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Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)

s111181310q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
  x 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
 
or
  o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the transition period from _____ to _____
 
Commission File Number:               000-50587                                                        

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
 
13-4005439
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

10 East 40th Street, Suite 3110, New York, NY 
 
10016
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)

 
  (646) 742-1600
 
 
  (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes x        No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerated filer 
  o
Accelerated filer  
  o
 
 
Non-accelerated filer   
  o
Smaller reporting company
  x
 
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)       
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No  x
 
As of November 5, 2008, there were 17,540,549 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
 



 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
 Page No.
 
Part I. Financial Information
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
           1
     
 
         2
     
 
3
     
 
4
     
 
5
     
 
6
     
  19
     
  31
     
31
     
Part II. Other Information
     
32
     
33
     
 
34
 

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Sales
  $ 31,216     $ 32,938     $ 94,114     $ 98,726  
Cost of sales
    25,702       26,953       77,975       81,758  
Gross margin
    5,514       5,985       16,139       16,968  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative
  expenses
    (6,271 )     (5,658 )     (17,460 )     (15,689 )
Charge related to resignation of Chairman
of Five Star
 
-
   
-
      (1,096 )  
-
 
                                 
      Operating  profit (loss)
    (757 )     327       (2,417 )     1,279  
                                 
Interest expense
    (370 )     (394 )     (1,060 )     (1,126 )
Gain on exchange of Valera for Indevus shares
    -       -       -       17,031  
Investment and other income (loss), net
    (73 )     (957 )     78       (1,739 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and  minority interest
    (1,200 )     (1,024 )     (3,399 )     15,445  
                                 
Income tax (expense) benefit
    354       ( 236 )     329       (1,296 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before minority interest
    (846 )     (1,260 )     (3,070 )      14,149  
                                 
Minority interest
    (24 )     (142 )     (34 )     (578 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (870 )     (1,402 )     (3,104 )     13,571  
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
of taxes, including an $87 gain on sales of
assets in 2008
 
 
-
        51         429       (79 )
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (870 )   $ (1,351 )   $ (2,675 )   $ 13,492  
                                 
Basic net income(loss) per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.19 )   $ 0.76  
Discontinued operations
 
-
   
-
      0.03    
-
 
Net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.76  
                                 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
                               
       Continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.19 )   $ 0.76  
       Discontinued operations
 
-
   
-
      0.03    
-
 
       Net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.76  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
1

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
 (in thousands)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Net income (loss)
  $
(870)
    $
(1,351)
    $
(2,675)
    $
13,492
 
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
before tax:
                               
Net unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale-securities
   
-
     
(19)
     
(102)
     
(908)
 
Reclassification adjustment
principally for gain on exchange of
Valera securities recognized in
merger included in net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(4,598)
 
Reclassification adjustment for
realized losses on Indevus shares
included in net income
   
-
     
768
     
-
     
1,023
 
Reclassification adjustment for
impairment of investment in
Millennium Cell, Inc. included in
net income (loss)
   
138
     
266
     
138
     
266
 
Net unrealized loss on interest rate
swap, net of minority interest
   
(100)
     
(75)
     
(93)
     
(120)
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
before tax
   
(832)
     
(411)
     
(2,732)
     
9,155
 
                                 
Income tax  benefit related to items
of other comprehensive income
(loss)
   
44
     
30
     
47
     
47
 
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $
(788)
    $
(381)
    $
(2,685)
    $
9,202
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
 
   
September 30,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,777     $ 15,698  
Accounts receivable, less allowance
               
for doubtful accounts of $226 and $412
    15,956       12,755  
Inventories
    24,267       27,720  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    542       1,326  
Deferred tax asset
    199       470  
Total current assets
    54,741       57,969  
                 
Marketable securities available for sale
    7       109  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    981       3,534  
Intangible assets
    626       -  
Deferred tax asset
    927       -  
Other assets
    3,155       3,293  
Total assets
  $ 60,437     $ 64,905  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ -     $ 257  
Short term borrowings
    19,474       19,928  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    13,891       13,530  
                 
Total current liabilities
    33,365       33,715  
                 
Long-term debt less current maturities
    -       1,441  
Deferred tax liability
    -       279  
                 
Minority interest
    -       2,902  
Common stock subject to exchange rights
    -       493  
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock
    181       180  
Additional paid-in capital
    28,412       26,825  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (130 )     2,545  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (1,364 )     (3,458 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (27 )     (17 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    27,072       26,075  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 60,437     $ 64,905  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Cash flows from operations:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,675 )   $ 13,492  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
               
net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    489       557  
Minority interest
    34       578  
Gain on sale of MXL
    (87 )        
Expenses paid in common stock
    46       45  
Stock based compensation
    1,694       426  
Impairment of Investment
    138       266  
Gain on exchange of Valera for Indevus shares
    -       (17,031 )
Deferred income taxes
    (935 )        
Loss on sale of Indevus shares
    -       1,023  
Gain on issuance of stock by subsidiary
    -       (1 )
                 
Changes in other operating items, net of effect of acquisition
of Right-Way and disposition of MXL
               
Accounts receivable
    (4,334 )     (4,544 )
Inventory
    2,445       (1,092 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of cash sold
    565       5,888  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    715       252  
Net cash used in operations
    (1,905 )     (141 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net
    (617 )     (1,035 )
Acquisition of additional interest in Five Star
    (3,838 )     (106 )
Net proceeds from sale of assets of MXL
    4,661          
Acquisition of Right-Way by Five Star
    -       (3,399 )
Investment in MXL
    (275 )     -  
Proceeds from sale of investments
    -       17,598  
Repayment of receivable from GP Strategies
 
-
      325  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (69 )     13,383  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of common stock
            480  
Exercise of common stock warrants
    3,560          
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,115 )     (3,021 )
(Repayment of) proceeds from short-term borrowings
    (454 )     1,560  
Settlement of option
    (240 )     -  
(Repayment of) proceeds from long-term debt, net
    (1,698 )     280  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    53       ( 701 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,921 )     12,541  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    15,698       4,485  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 13,777     $ 17,026  

Non cash investing activities:
     
Acquisition of shares of stock of Indevus in exchange for shares of stock of
Valera in a merger transaction
  $ 14,960  
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
 
 
   
Common
Stock
$(0.01 par
value)
   
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   
 
 
Retained
earnings
   
 
Treasury
stock, at cost
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
   
 
Total
stockholders’
equity
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 180     $ 26,825     $ 2,545     $ (3,458 )   $ (17 )   $  26,075  
Net unrealized loss on available
for sale securities
                                    (102 )     (102 )
Reclassification adjustment related
to realized loss on available for sale
securities
                                    138       138  
Net unrealized loss on interest  rate
swap, net of tax and minority
interest
                                    (46 )     (46 )
Net loss
                    (2,675 )                     (2,675 )
Equity based compensation
expense
            1,088                                1,088  
Repurchased equity options of Five
Star, net of minority interest of $32
            (150 )                             (150 )
Settlement of option to acquire
shares of Five Star
            (240 )                             (240 )
Issuance of 1,423,886 treasury
shares upon exercise of warrants
            351               3,209               3,560  
Purchase of 462,859 shares of
  Treasury Stock
                            (1,115 )             (1,115 )
Reclassification of common stock
subject to exchange rights
            493                               493  
Issuance of 10,260 shares of
common stock to MXL  Retirement
and Savings Plan
      1         24                                 25  
Issuance of 8,549 shares of
common stock to directors
            21                               21  
 
Balance at September 30, 2008
  $ 181     $ 28,412     $ (130 )   $ (1,364 )   $ (27 )   $ 27,072  
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
1.           Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 have not been audited, but have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007 as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2008.  In the opinion of management, this interim information includes all material adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation.  The results for the 2008 interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.

Description of business. National Patent Development Corporation (the “Company” or “National Patent”), through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc. (“Five Star”), is engaged in the wholesale distribution of home decorating, hardware and finishing products. Five Star serves independent retail dealers in 12 states in the Northeast. Products distributed include paint sundry items, interior and exterior stains, brushes, rollers, caulking compounds and hardware products.  The Company also owns certain other assets, including real estate.  On June 19, 2008, the Company sold substantially all the operating assets of its optical plastics molding and precision coating business, MXL Industries, Inc. (see Note 3).  The results for MXL Industries Inc. have been accounted for as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141(R), replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and any goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on the Company’s financial statements is not presently determinable, since it is dependant on future acquisitions, if any.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measurement of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on assumptions that market participants will use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy of three levels that  prioritize the information used to develop those assumptions. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. Generally, the provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(Continued)
6

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157” (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009 to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”.  This statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Although, this statement became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008, the Company did not elect to value any financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51” (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (“SFAS No. 161”), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161 gives financial statement users better information about the reporting entity's hedges by providing for qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged, but not required. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
 
Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Concentrations of credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments, and accounts receivable from customers. The Company places its cash investments with high quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one institution.
 
(Continued)
7

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
2.           Tender Offer for shares of Five Star common stock
 
On June 26, 2008, the Company, Five Star and NPDV Acquisition Corp., a newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“NPDV”), entered into a Tender Offer and Merger Agreement (the “Tender Offer Agreement”).  Pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement, on July 24, 2008, NPDV commenced a tender offer to acquire all the outstanding shares of Five Star common stock not held by the Company or NPDV at a purchase price of $0.40 per share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and less any required withholding taxes (the “Offer”).
 
The Offer expired at 12:00 Midnight, New York City time, on August 26, 2008, and on August 27, 2008, the Company announced the successful completion of the Offer.  On August 28, 2008, NPDV merged with and into Five Star (the “Merger”) with Five Star continuing as the surviving corporation, wholly-owned by the Company.   Each share of Five Star common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than shares held by National Patent, Five Star or NPDV, all of which were cancelled and retired and ceased to exist, were converted in the Merger into the right to receive the price paid pursuant to the Offer, in cash. The Company paid approximately $1,028,000 for the tendered shares, $661,000 for the remaining shares to be tendered and incurred expenses related to the Merger of approximately $626,000.  The total purchase price for the 17.7% minority interest was $2,315,000.  The Company has recorded intangible assets aggregating $626,000,  which represents 17.7% of the fair value of Five Star’s customer lists, based on a preliminary valuation.  The value of the customer lists will be amortized over a five year period.
 
In addition, concurrently with the execution of the Tender Offer Agreement, the Company and Five Star entered into letter agreements with certain executive officers, employees and directors of Five Star, certain of whom are also directors and executive officers of the Company (collectively the “Letter Agreements”), pursuant to which these persons received cash of approximately $182,000 in exchange for the termination of their vested and unvested options to purchase shares of Five Star common stock and unvested shares of Five Star restricted stock promptly following the completion of the Merger, which was recorded as a charge to Additional paid-in capital.
 
Further, as a result of the termination of the agreements related to the options and shares, resulted in $489,000 of previously unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements of Five Star was charged to operations in the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
 
Prior to the commencement of the Offer, in accordance with the Tender Offer Agreement, (i) the Company transferred to NPDV (A) all of the shares of Five Star common stock held by the Company and (B) a convertible note made by Five Star’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and (ii) NPDV converted such note into an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock.
 
(Continued)
8

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
3.           Discontinued Operation - Sale of Assets of MXL Industries
 
On June 19, 2008, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2008, by and among the Company, MXL Industries, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“MXL Industries” or the “Seller”), MXL Operations, Inc. (“Operations”), MXL Leasing, LP (“Leasing”) and MXL Realty, LP (“Realty” and, collectively with Operations and Leasing, the “MXL Buyers”), the MXL Buyers purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Seller’s optical plastics molding and precision coating businesses (the “MXL Business”).  As consideration, the Seller received approximately $5,200,000 in cash, of which approximately $2,200,000 was utilized to fully pay bank debt of MXL Industries.  The sale resulted in a gain of $87,000 net of $143,000 of related expenses.

The Seller also made an aggregate investment in the MXL Buyers of $275,000, allocated to each of Operations, Leasing and Realty in a manner so that as of the effective time of the transaction, the Seller has a 19.9% interest in the total capital of each of Leasing and Realty and a 40.95% non-voting interest in the total capital of Operations.  Operations has the right to issue additional shares before December 31, 2008 which, if issued, would reduce the Seller’s interest in Operations to a minimum of 19.9%. Management of Operations has communicated to the Company that it is their intent to invest additional capital by the end of 2008, which would reduce the Company’s interest in Operations to 19.9% on or before December 31, 2008.  Investors in the Buyers include certain senior managers of the MXL Business.  

The results for MXL Industries have been accounted for as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.
 
The summary comparative results of the discontinued operation is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Sales
  $ -     $ 2,267     $ 4,053     $ 6,544  
Income (loss) from discontinued
operation
          $ 51     $ 375     $ (79 )
Provision for income taxes
                    (33 )        
Gain on sale of MXL net of taxes
                    87          
Net income (loss) from discontinued
operation
  $ -     $ 51     $ 429     $ (79 )

Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation at December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

       
Current assets
  $ 2,924  
Non current assets
    2,609  
Current liabilities
    1,444  
Non current liabilities
    1,709  
 
(Continued)
9

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
4.           Per share data
 
Income (loss) per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Basic EPS
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (870 )   $ (1,351 )   $ (2,675 )   $ 13,492  
Weighted average shares
                               
  Outstanding
    16,856       17,576       16,557       17,711  
Basic (loss) income per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.19 )   $ 0.76  
Discontinued operations
 
-
   
-
      0.03    
-
 
Total (loss ) income per share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.76  
                                 
Diluted EPS
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (870 )   $ (1,351 )   $ (2,675 )   $ 13,492  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    16,856       17,576       16,557       17,711  
Dilutive effect of stock options
 
-
   
-
   
-
      21  
Dilutive weighted average shares
outstanding
    16,856       17,576       16,557       17,733  
                                 
Diluted (loss) income per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.19 )   $ 0.76  
Discontinued operations
 
-
   
-
      0.03    
-
 
Total (loss )  income per share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.76  

The following were not included in the diluted computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:

   
September 30, 2008
 
December 31, 2007
Options
   
3,350,000
 
782,830
Warrants (see Note 14(b))
   
1,423,887
 *
1,423,887
Five Star’s convertible note
   
2,800,000
 *
2,800,000
 Five Star’s options
   
975,000
 *
975,000
* - From January 1, 2008 through the dates of exercise of the warrants, conversion of Five Star’s convertible note and termination of Five Star’s options.
 
5.           Treasury Stock
 
On December 15, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its then-outstanding shares of common stock, from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. At September 30, 2008, the Company had repurchased 1,791,321 shares of its common stock for $4,092,000 under this repurchase program (excluding the purchase from Mr. S.  Leslie Flegel in March 2008, which was not under such plan; see Note 14).
 
(Continued)
10

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
On August 13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11% of the then-outstanding shares of Company common stock, to the Company’s stock repurchase program originally authorized in December 2006.  At September 30, 2008, 2,208,679 shares of Company common stock remain available for repurchase under this repurchase program.
 
On August 11, 2008 the Company issued 1,423,886 shares of its common stock out of treasury stock pursuant to exercise of warrants (see Note 14(b)).
 
6.           Acquisition of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse
 
On April 5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. (“Right-Way”) for approximately $3,200,000 in cash and the assumption of liabilities in the approximate amount of $50,000. Transaction costs of approximately $200,000 were incurred by Five Star in connection with this transaction. The assets consisted primarily of approximately $1,186,000 of accounts receivable at fair value and approximately $2,213,000 of inventory at fair value. The acquisition included all of Right-Way’s Brooklyn Cash & Carry business and operations.  Five Star acquired the assets of Right-Way in order to increase its presence and market share in its current geographic area.
 
The results of operations of Right-Way are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.  The following unaudited pro forma consolidated amounts give effect to the acquisition of Right-Way as if it had occurred on January 1, 2007. Right-Way had filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code prior to the acquisition by Five Star.  The pro forma results of operations have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of the above date, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2007
 
 
Sales
  $ 109,604  
Income from continuing operations
    12,771  
Net income
    12,682  
Earnings  per share
       
   Basic and fully diluted
       
     Continuing operations
  $ .72  
     Discontinued operations
       
     Net income
  $ .72  

7.           Incentive stock plans and stock based compensation
 
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan for employees and non-employee members of its Board of Directors. The plan provide for discretionary grants of stock options, restricted stock shares, and other stock-based awards. The Company’s plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists solely of non-employee directors.
 
On November 3, 2003, GP Strategies, which at the time was the Company’s sole stockholder,  adopted an Incentive Stock Plan (the “2003 Plan”) under which 1,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are available for grant to employees, directors and outside service providers.  The 2003 Plan permits awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock units, performance shares, performance units and other incentives payable in cash or in shares of the Company common stock.  The term of any option granted under the 2003 Plan will not exceed ten years from the date of grant and, in the case of incentive stock options granted to a 10% or greater holder in the total voting stock of the Company, three years from the date of grant.  The exercise price of any option granted under the 2003 Plan may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant or, in the case of incentive stock options granted to a 10% or greater holder in the total voting stock, 110% of such fair market value.
 
(Continued)
11

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
On March 1, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and adopted an amendment, subject to stockholder approval (the “Amendment”), to the 2003 Plan (the “2003 Plan Amendment”) increasing the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issuable under the 2003 Plan from 1,750,000 shares to 3,500,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided in the 2003 Plan), and increasing the per person annual limitation in the 2003 Plan from 250,000 shares to 2,500,000 shares.  The 2003 Plan Amendment was approved in December 2007 at the Company’s 2007 Annual Stockholders Meeting.
 
In March 2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 3,200,000 nonqualified stock options to officers and directors under the 2003 Plan, of which 632,830 were granted under the terms of the 2003 Plan as had then been approved by the Company’s stockholders and the remainder were granted subject to stockholder approval of the 2003 Plan Amendment.  The Company determined the estimated aggregate fair value of the 632,830 options that were not subject to stockholder approval on the date of grant and upon stockholder approval, which under SFAS 123R is considered the date of grant, determined the estimated aggregate fair value of the remaining 2,567,170 options. On July 30, 2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 150,000 non-qualified stock options under the 2003 Plan.  The stock options granted on July 30, 2007 were not subject to stockholder approval of the 2003 Plan Amendment.
 
On July 30, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted the National Patent Development Corporation 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2007 NPDC Plan”), subject to stockholder approval.  The 2007 NPDC Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders in December 2007 at the Company’s 2007 Annual Stockholders Meeting.  As of September 30, 2008, no awards have been granted under the 2007 NPDC Plan.  As of September 30, 2008, the number of shares of common stock reserved and available for awards under the 2007 NPDC Stock Plan (subject to certain adjustments as provided therein) is 7,500,000.
 
A summary of the Company’s outstanding stock options during nine months then ended September 31, 2008, is presented below. There was no share options activity.
 
 
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
               
Options outstanding at January 1, 2008
3,350,000
 
$
2.49
 
8.9
 
$
768,000*
Options outstanding  at September 30, 2008
3,350,000
   
2.49
 
8.5
 
$
0 *
Options exercisable at September 30, 2008
 1,117,000
 
$
2.45
 
8.5
 
$
0 *

 
*
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
 
The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted during year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.82 per share.  No options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
 
As of September 30, 2008, there was $1,291,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options. This cost is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a weighted-average basis is approximately 1.4 years.
 
(Continued)
12

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
8.           MXL Industries debt
 
On December 31, 2007 MXL Industries’s long-term debt totaled $1,698,000, or $1,441,000, net of current maturities of $257,000.  On June 19, 2008, the long-term debt of approximately $1,575,000 was fully repaid to the banks from the proceeds from the sale of MXL Industries.  See Note 3.
 
On December 31, 2007, MXL Industries’s short-term borrowing totaled $625,000.  On June 19, 2008, the then-outstanding balance of approximately $625,000 was fully repaid to M&T Bank from the proceeds from the sale of MXL Industries. See Note 3.
 
9.           Short term borrowings
 
Five Star short-term borrowings
 
On June 27, 2008, Five Star entered into a Restated and Amended Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”). The Amended Loan Agreement extends the maturity date of that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2003, entered into by Five Star and Bank of America (through its predecessor Fleet Capital Corporation), as amended (the “2003 Loan Agreement”), to June 30, 2011. The 2003 Loan Agreement, as amended by the Amended Loan Agreement, is referred to herein as the “Loan Agreement”.
 
The Amended Loan Agreement provides Five Star with a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to a $3,500,000 sub-limit for letters of credit.  The Revolving Credit Facility allows Five Star to borrow up to (a) 85% of eligible receivables plus (b) the greater of (i) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 65% (to be reduced by 1% per quarter commencing July 1, 2008) of eligible inventory, or (ii) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory minus (c) the amount of outstanding letter of credit obligations, as those terms are defined therein.  All obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are collateralized by first priority liens on all of Five Star’s existing and future assets.  In connection with the Amended Loan Agreement, on June 27, 2008, Five Star executed the Restated and Amended Promissory Note, dated as of June 26, 2008, payable to Bank of America in the principal amount of $35,000,000 (the “Promissory Note”).  The Promissory Note was restated and replaced the $35,000,000 Revolving Note, dated as of June 1, 2005, made by Five Star in favor of Bank of America.  The principal amount under the Promissory Note is due and payable on June 30, 2011.
 
Loans made to Five Star under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate based on the Prime Rate of Bank of America plus 0.5%, or at a per annum rate based on LIBOR plus 200 basis points, at Five Star’s election.  The LIBOR and Prime Rate margins may be adjusted in the event that Five Star Group achieves and maintains certain performance benchmarks. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately $19,474,000 and $19,303,000 was outstanding under the Loan Agreement and approximately $7,707,000 and $5,579,000 was available to be borrowed, respectively.  Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are pledged as collateral for these borrowings.  
 
(Continued)
13

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
In connection with the March 25, 2008 resignation of Mr. Flegel as director and Chairman of the Board of Five Star, and as a director of the Company, and the related agreement among Five Star, the Company and Mr. Flegel dated March 25, 2008 (see Note 14 (a)), Bank of America amended the covenants related to the Loan Agreement in March 2008 to exclude non-cash charges related to any equity instruments (common stock, options and warrants) issued to any employee, director, or consultant from the covenant calculations.
 
In connection with the Amended Loan Agreement, Five Star also entered into a derivative transaction with Bank of America.  The derivative transaction is an interest rate swap and has been designated as a cash flow hedge.  Effective June 30, 2008 through June 30, 2011, Five Star will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.62% to Bank of America on notional principal of $20,000,000.  In return, Bank of America will pay to Five Star a floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount.  The credit spread under the Amended Loan Agreement is not included in, and will be paid in addition to this fixed interest rate of 3.62%.  The fair value of the interest rate swap amounted to a liability of $45,000 at September 30, 2008.
 
Under the Amended Loan Agreement Five Star is subject to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2008 Five Star was not in compliance with its fixed charge coverage ratio as defined. The bank waived the covenant violation for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.  There is no assurance that Five Star can comply with this covenant in future quarters.
 
10.
Inventories
 
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Raw materials
  $ -     $ 410  
Work in process
    -       141  
Finished goods
    24,267       27,169  
    $ 24,267     $ 27,720  

11.           Investment in Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”) is a biopharmaceutical company that engages in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of products to treat urological, gynecological, and men’s health conditions.
 
Effective April 18, 2007 (the “Effective Time”), all of the outstanding common stock of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Valera”), a Delaware corporation in which the Company had owned 2,070,670 shares of common stock at such time, was acquired by Indevus pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”) and were converted into an aggregate of 2,347,518 shares of Indevus common stock.  In April 2007, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $14,961,000 resulting from the exchange of shares.  On May 3, 2007, Indevus announced that it had received FDA approval for Supprelin-LA.  Therefore, in May 2007, as a result of contingent rights received in the Merger Agreement, the Company received, 291,964 shares of Indevus common stock, and recognized an additional pre-tax gain of $2,070,670.   The Company is entitled to two additional contingent tranches of shares of Indevus common stock, to the extent certain milestones with respect to specific product candidates are achieved. If each of the contingent milestones is achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the date the milestone is met, at which date additional gain will be recognized. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold 2,347,518 and 2,639,482 shares, respectively of Indevus on the open market, (which comprised all the Company’s shares of Indevus common stock at this time) for total net proceeds of $17,598,000 and recognized losses of   $787,000 and $1,023,000, respectively, which are included in Investment and other income (loss), net.
 
(Continued)
14

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
Two related parties, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Jerome I. Feldman, were entitled to receive 50% of any profit received from the sale on a pro-rata basis, of 458,019 shares of Indevus common stock in excess of $3.47 per share, and are entitled to participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common stock received by the Company upon conversion of the contingent stock rights, described above, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the Company (see Note 13(a)). The Company paid $922,000 to the related parties towards their profit share, upon sale of Indevus.
 
12.           Investment and other income (loss), net
 
Investment and other income (loss), net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Loss on sale of Indevus shares
  $       $ (710 )   $       $ (1,023 )
Indevus profit sharing
            (77 )             (680 )
Impairment of Investment in
Millennium Cell Inc.
    (138 )     (266 )     (138 )     (266 )
Interest income
    57       48       192       88  
Other
    8       48       24       142  
    $ (73 )   $ (957 )   $ 78     $ (1,739 )
 
13.           Related party transactions
 
(a)
On November 12, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to borrow approximately $1,022,000 from Bedford Oak Partners, which is controlled by Harvey P. Eisen, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and approximately $568,000 from Jerome I. Feldman, who was at the time Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which was utilized to exercise an option held by the Company to purchase Series B Convertible Preferred shares of Valera.  The loans bore interest at 6% per annum, matured on October 31, 2009, and were secured by all shares of Valera owned by the Company, including the purchased shares.     On January 11, 2005, the Company prepaid the loans and all accrued interest in full. As further consideration for making these loans, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman became entitled to a portion of the consideration received by the Company on the sale of certain Valera shares.  As a result of the acquisition of Valera by Indevus (see Note 11), this obligation presently relates to the sale of Indevus shares by the Company. From June 2007 through and including September 12, 2007, the Company sold, in a series of open market transactions, all of the 2,639,482 shares of Indevus common stock held by the Company for an aggregate of approximately $17,598,000, net of commissions and brokerage fees.  The November 12, 2004 agreement among the Company, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman provides for Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman to (i) receive 50% of any amount in excess of $3.47 per share which is received by the Company upon the sale of Indevus common stock and (ii) participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common stock received by the Company upon conversion of the contingent stock rights, described below, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the Company.  The aggregate amount paid towards the profit sharing in 2007 was $922,000.
 
The Company continues to hold contingent stock rights for certain products in development by Indevus that will become convertible into shares of Indevus common stock to the extent specific milestones with respect to each product are achieved.  If the remaining milestones are achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of shares of Indevus common stock upon conversion of such contingent stock rights.  (See Note 11).
 
(Continued)
15

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
(b)
Concurrently with its spin-off from GP Strategies Corporation (“GPS”), the Company and GPS entered into a management agreement under which certain of the Company’s executive officers who were also executive officers of GPS were paid by GPS subject to reimbursement by the Company. Additionally, GPS provided support with respect to corporate federal and state income taxes, corporate legal services, corporate secretarial administrative support, and executive management consulting.  The term of the agreement extended through November 24, 2007.
 
 
The fee paid by the Company under this agreement was $335,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 which includes approximately 80% of the cost of the compensation and benefits required to be provided by GPS to Jerome Feldman, who served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until May 31, 2007.
 
(c) 
On April 5, 2007, the Five Star, in connection with its acquisition of Right-Way entered into a lease for a warehouse with a company owned by the former principal of Right-Way who presently serves as an executive of Five Star. See Note 6. The lease has an initial term of five years with two successive five-year renewal options and provides for an annual rent of $325,000, subject to adjustment. Rent expense for the warehouse for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $81,000 and $243,000, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, rent expense for the warehouse was $81,000 and $199,000, respectively. Five Star also has an option to purchase the warehouse at any time during the initial term of the lease for $7,750,000, subject to 3% annual adjustment.
 
14.           Stockholders equity
 
(a)
Mr.  Flegel was named a director of the Company on March 2, 2007 and on March 1, 2007 was appointed as Chairman and elected as a director of Five Star.  Effective March 2, 2007, Mr. Flegel entered into a three-year agreement with Five Star (the “FS Agreement”) which provided for an annual fee of $100,000 and reimbursement (i) for all travel expenses incurred in connection with his performance of services for Five Star and (ii) beginning in November 2007, for up to $125,000 per year of the cost of maintaining an office. In addition, pursuant to the FS Agreement, Mr. Flegel was issued 2,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock, all of which were fully vested upon issuance and not subject to forfeiture.  The 2,000,000 shares were valued at $720,000 based on the closing price of Five Star common stock on March 2, 2007. Such amount was to be charged to compensation expense over the term of the FS Agreement. At December 31, 2007, the unrecognized compensation was $520,000, of which $240,000 was included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $280,000 was included in Other assets. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $1,000 on the reduction in ownership interest of Five Star at the time of issuance.
 
(Continued)
16

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
 
On March 2, 2007, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered into an agreement pursuant to which the Company sold to Mr. Flegel 200,000 shares of Company common stock for $480,000 ($2.40 per share).  The agreement gave Mr. Flegel the right to exchange any or all of the 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock into shares of Five Star common stock held by the Company at the fixed rate of six shares of Five Star common stock for each share of Company common stock. The value of the option to convert the shares of Company common stock held by Mr. Flegel into shares of Five Star common stock which amounted to $264,000, has been valued using a Black Scholes formula and recognized as compensation expense by Five Star over the three year term of the FS Agreement. In addition, as the exchange rights, if exercised, would require the Company to effectively surrender net assets to redeem common stock, the Company accounted for the issuance of the 200,000 shares of Company common stock as temporary equity at an amount equivalent to the carrying value of Five Star’s equity that could be acquired by the holder of such shares ($493,000 at December 31, 2007).
 
 
On March 25, 2008, Mr. Flegel resigned as director and Chairman of the Board of Five Star, and as a director of the Company, effective immediately.  In connection with Mr. Flegel’s resignation, Five Star, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered into an agreement, dated March 25, 2008, pursuant to which Mr. Flegel sold to the Company (i) 200,000 shares of Company common stock, which was exchangeable into 1,200,000 shares of Five Star common stock owned by the Company, at $3.60 per share, which equates to $0.60 per share of Five Star common stock had Mr. Flegel exercised his right to exchange these shares of  Company common stock into shares of Five Star common stock and (ii) 1,698,336, shares of Five Star common stock at $0.60 per share.  In addition, Mr. Flegel’s children and grandchildren agreed to sell to the Company an additional 301,664 shares Five Star common stock that they had received from Mr. Flegel at $0.60 per share. The market value of Company common stock on March 25, 2008 was $2.40 per share.  The excess cash paid of $1.20 per share over the market value on the 200,000 shares of Company common stock purchased from Mr. Flegel, or $240,000, was deemed to be the settlement of the option to exchange Company common stock for Five Star common stock and was charged to Additional paid-in capital. Five Star recorded a compensation charge of $1,096,000 in the first quarter of 2008 (included in Charge related to the resignation of the Chairman of the Board of Five Star) related to the above transactions, including the unrecognized value of the 2,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock issued and the option to convert the 200,000 shares of Company common stock discussed above.  In addition, the expense included $440,000, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the quoted market price of the 2,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock on the date of the agreement to acquire such shares. As a result of the repurchase of the 200,000 shares of Company stock, which were also convertible into Five Star shares, the carrying value of the Companys shares was reclassified from temporary to permanent equity.
 
(Continued)
17

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
 
 
Bank of America amended the covenants related to the 2003 Loan Agreement in March 2008 to exclude non-cash charges related to any equity instruments (common stock, options and warrants) issued to any employee, director, or consultant from the covenant calculations (see Note 9).
 
 
The agreement also contained one-year non-compete, standstill and non-solicitation provisions. In addition, the three year FS Agreement was terminated upon his resignation.
 
(b)
On August 11, 2008, the Company, The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund, The Gabelli Equity Income Fund, The Gabelli ABC Fund and The Gabelli Convertible and Income Securities Fund Inc. (collectively, the “Warrantholders”), holders of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,423,886 shares of Company common stock, dated as of December 3, 2004 (the “Warrants”),  amended the Warrants to (i) extend the expiration date of the Warrants from August 14, 2008 to August 15, 2008 and (ii) reduce the exercise price of the Warrants from $3.57 per share to $2.50, per share, which was in excess of the closing price on August 11, 2008.  On August 13, 2008 the Warrantholders exercised the warrants and the Company issued and sold 1,423,886 shares of treasury stock to the Warrantholders for cash consideration of $2.50 per share, representing an aggregate purchase price of $3,560,000.
 
15.             Income taxes
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax benefit, which primarily results from the transactions referred to in the following paragraph, differs from the benefit computed at the federal statutory rate primarily due to non deductible compensation expenses and an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by NPDC.
 
In connection with the increase in ownership of Five Star from less than 80% to 100% in the third quarter of 2008, the excess of the financial reporting basis over tax basis in Five Star was no longer considered to be a taxable temporary difference and accordingly a related $279,000 deferred income tax liability was reflected as an income tax benefit in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
 
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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. We use words such as “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “may”, “will” and “anticipates” to indicate forward-looking statements.
 
Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2007 filed by National Patent Development Corporation (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2008 or an unexpected decline in revenue and/or net income derived by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc. (“Five Star”), due to the loss of business from significant customers or otherwise. In addition, Five Star is subject to the intense competition in the do-it -yourself industry.
 
We caution that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict these new risk factors, nor can we assess the effect, if any, of the new risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
 
If any one or more of these expectations and assumptions proves incorrect, actual results will likely differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Even if all of the foregoing assumptions and expectations prove correct, actual results may still differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of factors we may not anticipate or that may be beyond our control. While we cannot assess the future impact that any of these differences could have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or the market price of shares of our common stock, the differences could be significant. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.
 
General Overview
 
Five Star represents the only Company’s operating segment.  The Company also owns certain other non-core assets, including an investment in MXL Operations Inc., certain contingent stock rights in Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”) and certain real estate in Pawling, New York and Killingly, Connecticut.  The Company monitors Indevus for progress in achieving the milestones related to contingent stock rights.  In the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company sold 2,639,482 shares of Indevus stock, which represents all of the shares of Indevus common stock held by the Company in 2007.   The Company may receive two contingent tranches of shares of Indevus common stock, to the extent certain milestones with respect to specific product candidates are achieved. If each of the contingent milestones is achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the date the milestone is met, at which date additional gain will be recognized (see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
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On June 19, 2008, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2008 (the “MXL Agreement”), by and among the Company, MXL Industries, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“MXL Industries or the Seller”), MXL Operations, Inc. (“Operations”), MXL Leasing, LP (“Leasing”) and MXL Realty, LP (“Realty” and, collectively with Operations and Leasing, “the Buyers”), the Buyers purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities (except the “Excluded Liabilities,” as defined in the MXL Agreement) of Seller’s optical plastics molding and precision coating business (the “MXL Business”).  As consideration, the Seller received approximately $5,200,000 in cash, of which approximately $2,200,000 was utilized to fully pay the bank debt relating to the MXL Business. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated  Financial Statements.
 
The Seller also made an aggregate capital contribution to the Buyers of $275,000, allocated to each of Operations, Leasing and Realty in a manner so that the Seller has a 19.9% interest in the total capital of each of Leasing and Realty and a 40.95% interest in the total capital of Operations.  Operations has the right to issue additional shares which, if issued, would reduce Seller’s interest in each of the Buyers on a pro rata basis to a minimum of 19.9%.
 
Due to recent market events that have adversely affected all industries and the economy as a whole, management has placed increased emphasis on monitoring the risks associated with the current environment, including the collectability of receivables, the fair value of assets, and the Company’s liquidity. At this point in time, there has not been a material impact on the Company’s assets and liquidity. Management will continue to monitor the risks associated with the current environment and their impact on the Company’s results.
 
Five Star Overview
 
Five Star, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) is a distributor in the United States of home decorating, hardware, and finishing products.  Five Star offers products from leading manufacturers in the home improvement industry and distributes those products to retail dealers, which include lumber yards, “do-it yourself” centers, hardware stores and paint stores.  Five Star has grown to be one of the largest independent distributors in the Northeast United States by providing a complete line of competitively priced products, timely delivery and attractive pricing and financing terms to its customers.
 
Five Star operates in the Home Improvement market.  Five Star faces intense competition from large national distributors, smaller regional distributors, and manufacturers that bypass the distributor and sell directly to the retail outlet.  The principal means of competition for Five Star are its strategically placed distribution centers and its extensive inventory of quality, name-brand products.  In addition, Five Star’s customers face stiff competition from Home Depot and Lowe’s, which purchase directly from manufacturers. Management of Five Star believes that, the independent retailers that are Five Star’s customers remain a viable alternative to Home Depot and Lowe’s, due to the shopping preferences of and the retailer’s geographic convenience for some consumers.
 
On April 5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets (except “Excluded Assets” as defined) and assumed the Assumed Liabilities (as defined) of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. (“Right-Way”) for approximately $3,200,000 in cash and the assumption of liabilities of $50,000 (the ‘Right-Way Transaction”). Transaction costs of $200,000 were incurred by Five Star in connection with the Right-Way Transaction.  The assets consisted primarily of $1,186,000 of accounts receivable at fair value and $2,213,000 of inventory at fair value. The acquisition included all of Right-Way’s Brooklyn Cash & Carry business and operations which sells paint sundry and hardware supplies to local retail stores.
 
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Upon closing of the Right-Way Transaction, Five Star leased a warehouse at which the Right-Way Brooklyn Cash & Carry business is conducted from an affiliate of the principal of Right-Way, with an option to purchase the warehouse.  See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
To further expand, Five Star is considering strategies intended to grow its revenue base in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic States through internal initiatives and to acquire complementary distributors outside its current geographic area.  There is no assurance that these growth plans can be executed and, if executed, will be successful from an operational or financial standpoint.  These plans could require capital in excess of the funds presently available to Five Star.
 
Management discussion of critical accounting policies
 
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) contained in this report that have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all the disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates on historical results and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable, all of which form the basis for making estimates concerning the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
 
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Our estimates, judgments and assumptions are continually evaluated based on available information and experience.  Because of the use of estimates inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Certain of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application.  These include valuation of accounts receivable, accounting for investments, and impairment of long-lived assets which are summarized below.
 
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue on product sales is recognized at the point in time when the product has been shipped, title and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, and the following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.  Allowances for estimated returns and allowances are recognized when sales are recorded.
 
Stock based compensation
 
The Company accounts for stock based compensation pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). Under SFAS 123R, compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award at the grant date.
 
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Valuation of accounts receivable
 
Provisions for allowance for doubtful accounts are made based on historical loss experience adjusted for specific credit risks.  Measurement of such losses requires consideration of the Company’s historical loss experience, judgments about customer credit risk, and the need to adjust for current economic conditions.  
 
Impairment of long-lived tangible assets
 
Impairment of long-lived tangible assets with finite lives results in a charge to operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of long-lived tangible assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by determining the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the asset.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost of sale.
 
The measurement of the future net cash flows to be generated is subject to management’s reasonable expectations with respect to the Company’s future operations and future economic conditions which may affect those cash flows.
 
The Company owns undeveloped land in Pawling, New York with a carrying amount of approximately $2.5, million which management believes is less than its fair value, less cost of sale and property in East Killingly, Connecticut with a carrying amount of approximately $0.4 million.
 
Accounting for investments
 
The Company’s investment in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their market value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  A decline in market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in an impairment loss, which is charged to earnings.
 
Determination of whether an investment is impaired and whether an impairment is other than temporary requires management to evaluate evidence as to whether an investment’s carrying amount is recoverable within a reasonable period of time considering factors which include the length of time that an investment’s market value is below its carrying amount and the ability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.
 
Vendor allowances
 
The Company accounts for vendor allowances under the guidance provided by EITF Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor,” and EITF Issue No. 03-10, “Application of EITF Issue No. 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers.” Vendor allowances reduce the carrying cost of inventory unless they are specifically identified as a reimbursement for promotional programs and/or other services provided. Any such allowances received in excess of the actual cost incurred also reduce the carrying cost of inventory. 
 
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Income taxes
 
Income taxes are provided for based on the asset and liability method of accounting pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” and FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
Operating Highlights
 
Three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had loss from continuing operations before income tax expense and minority interest of $(1,200,000) compared to income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense and minority interest of $(1,024,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The change in pre-tax loss from continuing operations is primarily the result of the following: (i)  reduced  operating income of $921,000, for Five Star for the three months ended September 30, 2008, of which $489,000 relates to non-cash compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements related to the tender offer that was announced on June 26, 2008 and completed on August 26, 2008, and the related merger that was effected on August 28, 2008, pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Five Star common stock not held by the Company or its subsidiaries at a purchase price of $0.40 per share, as described in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Tender Offer and Merger”);  (ii) an impairment charge of $138,000 and $266,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell, Inc. a technology company engaged in the business of developing innovative fuel systems for the safe storage, transportation and generation of hydrogen for use as an energy source and (iii) a realized loss of $710,000 on the sale of 2,347,518 shares of  Indevus common stock in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
 
Sales
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 sales, which are comprised solely of the sales of Five Star, were $31,216,000 a decrease of $1,722,000, or 5.2% from September 30, 2007 sales of $32,938,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The decrease in sales was due to an overall weakness in the economy and in Five Star’s marketplace.
 
Gross margin
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 gross margin, which is comprised solely of Five Star, was $5,514,000, or 17.7% of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $5,985,000, or 18.2% of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in gross margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was a result of reduced Five Star sales for the period.  The reduced gross margin percentage in 2008 was the result of less vendor allowances recognized in 2008 related to estimated purchase volume for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by $613,000 to $6,271,000 from $5,658,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase consists of an increase in Five Star’s SG&A of $450,000 and increased SG&A at the corporate level of $163,000.  The increased SG&A expenses incurred by Five Star were primarily due to (i) a $489,000 charge for the unrecognized non-cash compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements terminated as a result of the Tender Offer and Merger, (ii) $79,000 of costs incurred related to the Tender Offer and Merger, (iii) reduced vendor marketing revenues $517,000, partially offset by, (iv) reduced professional fees of approximately $500,000 and (v) reduced sales commissions and related selling expenses of $57,000 due to reduced sales. The increase in corporate SG&A is attributable to $164,000 of increased stock based compensation expense.
 
Investment and other income (loss), net
 
The Company recognized net Investment and other income (loss) of $(73,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $(957,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Investment and other income (loss), net includes interest income and investment income.  The reduced loss of $884,000 is primarily attributable to the following; (i) a realized loss of $710,000 on the sale of Indevus  common stock in the three months ended September 30, 2007, (ii) an impairment charge of  $138,000 and $266,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell, and (iii) a $77,000 charge in the three months ended September 30, 2007 related to the Indevus profit sharing.
 
Income taxes
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded an income tax (benefit) expense of $(354,000) and $236,000, respectively, which represents the Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the periods from continuing operations.  For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax benefit differs from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by the Company.  In addition, the Company recorded discrete tax items during the third quarter of 2008, with respect to certain non-cash compensation expenses of Five Star, which did not result in a tax benefit, and the write-off of a deferred tax liability with respect to the Company’s investment in Five Star, which resulted in a deferred tax benefit.  The tax effect of discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and are not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate.  As of July 21, 2008, National Patent owned more than 80% of Five Star, and is required to include Five Star in its federal consolidated tax return.

For the three months ended September 30, 2007, the provision for income taxes differed from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to recording income tax expense on the income of Five Star, which was not included in the Company’s consolidated return for 2007, and state income taxes recorded on the sale of shares of Indevus common stock.  A federal tax provision was not recorded with respect to the gain recognized for tax purposes on the sale of shares of Indevus common stock since it was offset by the Company’s net operating and capital loss carryforwards.
 
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Nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 the Company had a loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit and minority interest of $3,399,000 compared to income from continuing operations before income tax expense and minority interest of $15,445,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The decrease in pre-tax income from continuing operations is primarily a result of the following: (i) reduced  operating income of $3,263,000 for Five Star for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 ; (ii) a net gain of $17,031,000 recognized on the merger of Valera and Indevus in the nine months ended September 30, 2007   (see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements); (iii) a charge of $680,000 representing the unrealized profit which would be paid to related parties upon the sale of Indevus available for sale shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, (iv) an impairment charge of $138,000 and $266,000, in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell and (iv) a realized loss of $1,023,000 on the sale of 2,639,482 shares of Indevus common stock in  the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
 
Five Star’s  reduced operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to (i) a $1,096,000 non-cash compensation expense related to the termination of  the Five Star’s agreement with Mr. Flegel during the first nine months of 2008 (see Note 14(a) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), which is reflected in Charge related to resignation of Chairman of the Board in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, (ii) a non-cash compensation charge of $489,000 related to the cancellation of certain Five Star equity awards in the first nine months (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), (iii) reduced gross margin of $829,000 due to reduced sales  for the first nine months  of 2008 as compared to the first nine months of 2007 (iv) increased general and administrative expenses primarily due the acquisition of Right-Way in April 2007 and approximately $300,000 of expenses related to the Tender Offer and Merger that were incurred in the first nine months of 2008 (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), and (iv) reduced vendor marketing revenue recognized in the first nine months of 2008.
 
Sales
 
The Company had sales, which are comprised solely of the sales of Five Star, of $94,114,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to sales of $98,726,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The decrease in Five Star sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $4,612,000, or 4.7%, as compared to the prior year period was due to an overall weakness in the economy and the Company’s marketplace, offset by sales generated by Right-Way Brooklyn, the Five Star’s Cash and Carry facility purchased in April 2007.
 
Gross margin

Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $16,139,000 or 17.1% of net sales as compared to $16,968,000 or 17.2% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. 
 
The decrease in gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $829,000 was primarily the result of reduced Five Star sales for the period.
 
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1,771,000 from $15,689,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $17,460,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily attributable to increased SG&A expenses incurred by Five Star for the period.  Five Star had increased SG&A expenses of $1,338,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007 due to: (i) $304,000 of costs incurred related to the Tender Offer and Merger for the 2008 period (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated  Financial Statements); (ii)  a non-cash compensation charge of $489,000 related to the cancellation of certain Five Star equity awards (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements),; (iii) increased delivery costs of $76,000 for the 2008 period due to increased fuel costs;  (iv) a general increase in operating costs for the 2008 period primarily due to increased costs incurred due to the operation Right-Way and (v) reduced vendor marketing revenue of $449,000 recognized by Five Star.   In addition, there were increased expenses at the corporate level of $154,000 for the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to equity based compensation expense of $687,000 for the  2008 period as compared to $160,000 for the first nine months of  2007, partially offset by reduced professional fees and personnel costs for the 2007 period.
 
Gain on exchange of shares of Valera common stock for shares of Indevus common stock
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 the Company recognized a gain of $17,031,000 as a result of the merger of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in which the Company had an approximately 14% interest and Indevus, in which the Company obtained an approximate 3% interest as a result of the merger. The gain includes the receipt of the first of three contingent tranches of shares of Indevus common stock, which was valued at $2,070,000 and received in May 2007. The Company continues to hold contingent stock rights for certain products in development by Indevus that will become convertible into shares of Indevus common stock to the extent specific milestones with respect to each product are achieved.  If all milestones are achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of shares of Indevus common stock upon conversion of such contingent stock rights. The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2006, effecting the merger of Valera and Indevus provides that the merger was treated as a tax-free merger under Internal Revenue Code Section 368
 
Investment and other income (loss), net
 
The Company recognized Investment and other income (loss) of $78,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to Investment and other income (loss) of ($1,732,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The change in Investment and other income (loss) is mainly due to the following; (i) the realized profit of $680,000 for the first nine months of 2007, which was paid to related parties upon sale by the Company of all its shares of Indevus common stock during such period, and (ii) a loss of $1,023,000 on the sale of 2,639,482 shares of Indevus common stock in the first nine months of 2007.  In addition, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $138,000 and $266,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell.   At September 30, 2007 the Company had sold all its shares of Indevus common stock. The Company may yet receive still has two additional contingent tranches of Indevus common stock to the extent certain milestones with respect to specific product candidates are achieved (see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
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Income taxes
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded an income tax (benefit) expense of $(329,000) and $1,296,000, respectively, which represents the Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the periods from continuing operations.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax benefit differs from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by the Company.  In addition, the Company recorded a discrete tax item during the first quarter of 2008, with respect to $704,000 of non-cash compensation expense of Five Star, which did not result in a tax benefit.  The Company also recorded discrete tax items during the third quarter of 2008 with respect to certain non-cash compensation expenses of Five Star, which did not result in a tax benefit, and the write-off of a deferred tax liability with respect to the Company’s investment in Five Star, which resulted in a deferred tax benefit.  The tax effect of discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and are not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate.  As of July 21, 2008, National Patent owns more than 80% of Five Star, and is required to include Five Star in its federal consolidated tax return.

Income tax expense of $33,000 was recorded as part of discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as it relates to tax on the operations of MXL Industries and the gain related to its sale

Financial condition
 
The increase in accounts receivable and the reduction in inventory at September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 are the result of seasonal fluctuations.
 
Liquidity and capital resources
 
At September 30, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling of $13,777,000. The Company believes that cash, investments on hand and borrowing availability under existing credit agreements will be sufficient to fund the Company’s working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. On August 13, 2008 the holders of certain warrants to acquire shares of Company common stock exercised their warrants and the Company issued and sold 1,423,886 shares of its common stock to such warrant holders for cash consideration of $2.50 per share, or an aggregate of $3,560,000 (see Note 14(b) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company’s working capital decreased by $2,878,000 to $21,376,000 from $24,254,000 as of December 31, 2007.
 
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $1,921,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 resulted from:
 
 
·
net cash used in operations of $1,905,000, due primarily to a net loss of $2,675,000;
 
 
·
an increase in accounts receivable of $4,334,000, partially offset by a decrease in inventory of $2,445,000 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $715,000;
 
 
·
net cash used in investing activities of $69,000, primarily due to net cash proceeds of $4,661,000 from the sales of certain assets of MXL Industries (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements), partially offset by acquisition of additional interest in Five Star of $3,838,000, which is comprised of:
 
 
§
$2,315,000 related to the Tender Offer and Merger (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements); and
 
 
§
purchases of Five Star common stock for $1,523,000, which was comprised of $763,000 in open market purchases and $1,200,000 from S. Leslie Flegel, the former Chairman of Five Star, of which $440,000 was charged to operations (see Note 14(a) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements);
 
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·
net cash provided by financing activities of $53,000, consisting of proceeds from the exercise of common stock warrants of $3,560,000 (see Note 14(b) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), partially offset by repayments of short term borrowings of $454,000, purchases of treasury stock of 1,115,000 and repayments of long-term debt of $1,698,000.
 
The increase in accounts receivables and the reduction in inventory at September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 are principally the result of seasonal fluctuations.
 
On June 27, 2008, Five Star entered into a Restated and Amended Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Loan Agreement”), with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”). The Amended Loan Agreement extends the maturity date of that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2003, entered into by Five Star and Bank of America (through its predecessor Fleet Capital Corporation), as amended (the “2003 Loan Agreement”), to June 30, 2011.  The 2003 Loan Agreement, as amended by the Amended Loan Agreement, is referred to herein as the “Loan Agreement’.
 
The Amended Loan Agreement provides Five Star with a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to a $3,500,000 sub-limit for letters of credit.  The Revolving Credit Facility allows Five Star to borrow up to (a) 85% of eligible receivables plus (b) the greater of (i) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 65% (to be reduced by 1% per quarter commencing July 1, 2008) of eligible inventory, or (ii) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory minus (c) the amount of outstanding letter of credit obligations, as those terms are defined therein.  All obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by first priority liens on all of Five Star’s existing and future assets.  In connection with the Amended Loan Agreement, on June 27, 2008, Five Star executed the Restated and Amended Promissory Note, dated as of June 26, 2008, payable to Bank of America in the principal amount of $35,000,000 (the “Promissory Note”).  The Promissory Note restates and replaces a certain $35,000,000 Revolving Note, dated as of June 1, 2005, made by Five Star in favor of Bank of America.  The principal amount under the Promissory Note is due and payable on June 30, 2011
 
Loans made to Five Star under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate based on the Prime Rate of Bank of America plus 0.5%, or at a per annum rate based on LIBOR plus 200 basis points, at Five Star’s election.  The LIBOR and Prime Rate margins may be adjusted in the event that Five Star Group achieves and maintains certain performance benchmarks. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $19,474,000 and $19,303,000 was outstanding under the Loan Agreement and $7,707,000 and $5,579,000 was available to be borrowed, respectively.  Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are pledged as collateral for these borrowings.  Under the Amended Loan Agreement, Five Star is subject to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios.
 
In connection with the 2003 Loan Agreement, Five Star also entered into a derivative transaction with Bank of America.  The derivative transaction is an interest rate swap and has been designated as a cash flow hedge.  Effective June 30, 2008 through June 30, 2011, Five Star will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.62% to Bank of America on notional principal of $20,000,000.  In return, Bank of America will pay to Five Star a floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount.  The credit spread under the new Loan Agreement is not included in, and will be paid in addition to this fixed interest rate of 3.62%.  The fair value of the interest rate swap amounted to $(45,000) at June 30, 2008 and is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
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In connection with the March 25, 2008 resignation of Mr. Flegel as director and Chairman of the Board of Five Star, and as a director of the Company and the related agreement among Five Star, the Company and Mr. Flegel dated March 25, 2008 (see Note 14(a) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), Bank of America amended the covenants related to the 2003 Loan Agreement in March 2008 to exclude non-cash charges related to any equity instruments (common stock, options and warrants) issued to any employee, director, or consultant from the covenant calculations.
 
Under the Loan Agreement Five Star is subject to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2008 Five Star was not in compliance with its fixed charge coverage ratio, which is determined as a ratio of net income before income taxes, amortization and depreciation, as adjusted for non cash compensation expenses and cash outflow for income taxes and fixed assets to interest expenses. The bank waived the covenant violation for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.  There is no assurance that Five Star can comply with this covenant in future quarters. The following table sets forth the significant debt covenants at September 30, 2008:
 
Covenant
 
Required
 
Calculated
         
Minimum tangible net worth
 
$7,000,000
 
$9,543,000
         
Debt to tangible net worth
 
< 6
 
2.04
         
Fixed charge coverage
 
>1.0
 
0.93
         
Quarterly income (loss)
 
No loss in consecutive quarters
 
$98,000 – second quarter profit (*)
         
       
$115,000 – third quarter profit (*)

 
*
The Loan Agreement excludes non-cash charges related to any equity instruments (common stock, options and warrants) issued to any employee, director, or consultant from the covenant calculations.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141(R), replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and any goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on the Company’s financial statements is not presently determinable, since it is dependant on future acquisitions, if any.
 
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In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measurement of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on assumptions that market participants will use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy of three levels that  prioritize the information used to develop those assumptions. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. Generally, the provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157” (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009 to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”.  This statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Although, this statement became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008, the Company did not elect to value any financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51” (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (“SFAS No. 161”), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161 gives financial statement users better information about the reporting entity's hedges by providing for qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged, but not required. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Not required.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have also concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
The following table provides common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the third quarter ended September 30, 2008.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
As Part of
Publicly
Announced Plan
or Program
   
Maximum
Number of
Shares That
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plan
or Program
 
Beginning
Ending
                       
July 1, 2008
July 31, 2008
    --       --       --       255,038  
August 1, 2008
August 31, 2008
    --       --       --       2,255,038  
September 1, 2008
September 30, 2008
    46,359     $ 2.10       46,359       2,208,679  
                                   
 
Total
    46,359     $ 2.10       46,359       2,208,679  

 
(1)
On December 15, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding shares of common stock on that date, from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The Company undertook this repurchase program in an effort to increase shareholder value.  

On August 13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of common stock, to the Company’s stock repurchase program originally adopted in December 2006.  Immediately prior to this increase, a total of 255,038 shares remained available for repurchase under this repurchase program.

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Item 6.                Exhibits
10.1
 
Letter Agreement amending certain warrant certificates, dated as of August 11, 2008, by and among National Patent Development Corporation, The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund, The Gabelli Equity Income Fund, The Gabelli ABC Fund, and The Gabelli Convertible and Income Securities Fund Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the registrant on August 12, 2008)
     
10.2
 
National Patent Development Corporation Warrant Certificate, dated as of December 3, 2004, issuing 379,703 warrants to The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the registrant on August 12, 2008)
     
10.3
 
National Patent Development Corporation Warrant Certificate, dated as of December 3, 2004, issuing 379,703 warrants to The Gabelli Convertible Securities and Income Fund Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed by the registrant on August 12, 2008)
     
10.4
 
National Patent Development Corporation Warrant Certificate, dated as of December 3, 2004, issuing 379,703 warrants to The Gabelli Equity Income Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed by the registrant on August 12, 2008)
     
10.5
 
National Patent Development Corporation Warrant Certificate, dated as of December 3, 2004, issuing 284,777 warrants to The Gabelli ABC Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 8-K filed by the registrant on August 12, 2008)
     
31.1
*
Certification of principal executive officer of the registrant, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
31.2
*
Certification of principal financial officer of the registrant, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
32.1
*
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the principal executive officer of the registrant and the principal financial officer of the registrant
______________________
*Filed herewith

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
   
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
     
     
Date: November 14, 2008
 
/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN
   
Name:   Harvey P.Eisen
   
Title:     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
     
Date: November 14, 2008
 
/s/ IRA J. SOBOTKO
   
Name:   Ira J. Sobotko
   
Title:     Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 
 
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