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Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)

c1119010q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
x
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
     For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
 
or
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
     For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 000-50587

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
 
13-4005439
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

903 Murray Road, PO Box 1960, East Hanover, NJ
07936
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

(973) 428-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o      No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
o
Smaller reporting company
x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x
 
As of November 10, 2009, there were 17,561,240 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
 



 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Part I.  Financial Information 
Page No.
 
     
   
 
1
     
   
 
2
     
   
 
3
     
   
 
4
     
   
 
5
     
 
6
     
 
 
19
     
27
     
27
     
 
Part II. Other Information 
 
     
27
     
  28
     
 

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Sales
 
$
27,131
   
$
31,216
   
$
80,027
   
$
94,114
 
Cost of sales
   
22,591
     
25,702
     
66,631
     
77,975
 
Gross margin
   
4,540
     
5,514
     
13,396
     
16,139
 
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
(4,921
)
   
(6,271
)
   
(14,424
)
   
(17,460
)
Charge related to resignation of Chairman
of Five Star
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,096
)
                                 
      Operating  loss
   
(381
)
   
(757
)
   
(1,028
)
   
(2,417
)
                                 
Interest expense
   
(389
)
   
(370
)
   
(1,138
)
   
(1,060
)
Investment and other income (loss), net
   
7
     
(73
   
35
     
78
 
                                 
Loss from continuing operations before
 income tax expense
   
(763
)
   
(1,200
)
   
(2,131
)
   
(3,399
)
                                 
Income tax (expense) benefit
   
(4
)
   
354
     
(12
)
   
329
 
                                 
Loss from continuing operations
   
(767
)
   
(846
)
   
(2,143
)
   
(3,070
)
                                 
Income from discontinued operations, net of
taxes, including an $87 gain on sale of assets
   
-
      -      
-
     
 429
 
                                 
Consolidated net loss
   
(767
)
   
(846
)
   
(2,143
)
   
(2,641
)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling
Interest
   
-
     
(24
)
   
-
     
 (34
)
                                 
Net loss attributable to National Patent
Development Corporation
 
$
(767
)
 
$
(870
)
 
$
(2,143
)
 
$
(2,675
)
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
attributable to National Patent Development
Corporation:
                               
       Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.19
)
       Discontinued operations
   
-
      -      
-
     
0.03
 
       Net loss per share
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0. 12
)
 
$
(0.16
)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
1

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Net loss
 
$
(767
)
 
$
(870
)
 
$
(2,143
)
 
$
(2,675
)
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
     before tax:
                               
Net unrealized loss on available-for-
     sale-securities
   
-
      -      
-
     
(102
)
Reclassification adjustment for impairment of investment in
Millennium Cell, Inc. included in net income (loss)
    -      
138
      -      
138
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate
     Swap
   
(5
   
 (100
   
 204
     
(97
Comprehensive loss before tax
   
(772
)
   
(832
)
   
(1,939
)
   
(2,736
)
                                 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to
     items of other comprehensive
     income (loss)
   
2
     
44
     
(81
)
   
47
 
                                 
Comprehensive loss
   
(770
)
   
(788
)
   
(2,020
)
   
(2, 689
)
Comprehensive loss
     attributable to noncontrolling
     interest
   
-
      -      
-
     
4
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to
     National Patent Development
     Corporation
 
$
(770
)
 
$
(788
)
 
$
(2,020
)
 
$
(2,685
)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2


NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
11,588
   
$
13,089
 
Accounts and other receivables, less allowance
for doubtful accounts of $406 and $420
   
12,978
     
9,814
 
Inventories (finished goods)
   
21,965
     
23,045
 
Deferred tax asset
   
107
     
132
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
1,121
     
1,334
 
Total current assets
   
47,759
     
47,414
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
739
     
912
 
Intangible assets, net
   
503
     
599
 
Deferred tax asset
   
1,243
     
1,537
 
Other assets
   
3,209
     
3,209
 
Total assets
 
$
53,453
   
$
53,671
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Short term borrowings
 
$
15,868
   
$
18,375
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
12,042
     
8,236
 
Total current liabilities
   
27,910
     
26,611
 
Liability related to interest rate swap
   
907
     
1,111
 
                 
Contingencies (Notes 10 and 11)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock
   
181
     
181
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
29,349
     
28,642
 
Deficit
   
(2,992
)
   
(849
)
Treasury stock, at cost
   
(1,358
)
   
(1,358
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(544
)
   
(667
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
24,636
     
25,949
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
53,453
   
$
53,671
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Cash flows from operations:
           
Net loss
 
$
(2,143
)
 
$
(2,641
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
               
 net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
326
     
489
 
Gain on sale of MXL
   
-
     
(87
)
Expenses paid in common stock
   
20
     
46
 
Deferred income taxes
   
238
     
(935
)
Stock based compensation
   
687
     
1,694
 
Impairment of investments
   
-
     
138
 
Changes in other operating items, net of effect of  disposition of MXL:
               
Accounts and other receivables
   
(3,164
)
   
(4,334
)
Inventories
   
1,080
     
2,445
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
213
     
565
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
3,806
     
715
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operations
   
1,063
     
(1,905
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(57
)
   
(617
)
Acquisition of additional interest in Five Star
   
-
     
(3,838
)
Net proceeds from sale of assets of MXL, net of cash sold
   
-
     
4,661
 
Investment in MXL
   
-
     
(275
)
Net cash  used in  investing activities
   
(57
)
   
(69
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Exercise of common stock warrants
    -      
3,560
 
Purchase of treasury stock
   
-
     
(1,115
)
Settlement of option
   
-
     
(240
)
Repayments of short-term borrowings, net
   
(2,507
   
(454
Repayment of long-term debt
   
-
     
(1,698
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(2,507
   
53
 
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,501
)
   
(1,921
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
13,089
     
15,698
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
11,588
   
$
13,777
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4


NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except shares)
 
Common
Stock
   
Additional
paid-in
   
Retained
   
Treasury
stock, at
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
   
Total
Stock-
holders’
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
   
capital
   
earnings
   
cost
   
(loss)
   
equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
18,105,148
 
$
181
   
$
28,642
   
$
(849
)
 
$
(1,358
)
 
$
(667
)
 
$
25,949
 
Net unrealized gain on interest rate
swap, net of tax of $81
                                     
123
     
123
 
Net loss
                     
(2,143
)
                   
(2,143
)
Stock based compensation expense
             
687
                             
687
 
Issuance of common stock to
directors
16,308
           
20
                             
20
 
                                                   
Balance at September 30, 2009
18,121,456
 
$
181
   
$
29,349
   
$
(2,992
)
 
$
(1,358
)
 
$
(544
)
 
$
24,636
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
5

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)

1.           Basis of presentation and description of business
 
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited, but have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from audited financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2008 as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2009, as amended. In the opinion of management, this interim information includes all material adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 2009 interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.
 
Description of business
 
National Patent Development Corporation (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc. (“Five Star”), is engaged in the wholesale distribution of home decorating, hardware and finishing products.  Five Star represents the only operating segment of the Company. Five Star serves independent retail dealers in 12 states in the Northeast. Products distributed include paint sundry items, interior and exterior stains, brushes, rollers, caulking compounds and hardware products.
 
On June 19, 2008, the Company sold substantially all the operating assets and transferred certain liabilities of its optical plastics molding and precision coating operating segment, MXL Industries, Inc. (“MXL”) (see Note 4).  The results of operations for MXL have been accounted for as a discontinued operation in 2008.
 
On August 28, 2008, Five Star became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company upon the consummation of a tender offer and a merger between Five Star and a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with Five Star continuing as the surviving corporation (see Note 3).
 
2.           Recent accounting pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”). Effective July 1, 2009, the Codification became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), superseding existing rules and related literature issued by the FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) and Emerging Issues task Force (“EITF”). The Codification also eliminates the previous US GAAP hierarchy and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP.  Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other literature is considered non-authoritative.  The Codification, which has not changed GAAP, was effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The Company adopted the Codification for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.  Other than the manner in which new accounting guidance is referenced, the adoption of the Codification had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance on the measurement of liabilities at fair value.  The guidance provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted market price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the fair value of a liability be measured using one or more of the valuation techniques that uses the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset or, if unavailable, quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar assets when traded as assets.  If none of this information is available, an entity should use a valuation technique in accordance with existing fair valuation principles.  This guidance is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) after issuance.  The Company adopted this guidance in the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued amendments to the accounting rules for variable interest entities (VIEs) and for transfers of financial assets.  The new guidance for VIEs eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and requires ongoing qualitative reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary. In addition, qualifying special purpose entities (QPESs) are no longer exempt from consolidation under the amended guidance. The amendments also limit the circumstances in which a financial asset, or a portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements being presented, and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial asset. The amendments are effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company does not believe that adoption of these amendments will have any effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued guidelines on subsequent event accounting which sets forth: (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and, (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and (4) requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The Company adopted these amendments effective April 1, 2009 and has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were filed on November 13, 2009.
 
In April, 2009, the FASB issued additional requirements regarding interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim and annual financial statements. The new requirements are effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and the Company adopted these requirement in the second quarter of 2009. See Note 14.

In March 2008, the FASB issued new disclosure requirements regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities. These requirements give financial statement users better information about the reporting entity’s hedges by providing for qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. These requirements are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted the requirements effective January 1, 2009. See Note 9.
 
7

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance on noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. This guidance requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. It also requires that once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. As a result of adoption, effective January 1, 2009 the Company has retrospectively adjusted its financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 to include net loss and comprehensive net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority interest) in consolidated net loss and consolidated comprehensive loss, respectively.

 
The following is a reconciliation of total equity, equity attributable to the Company and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
 
         
Attributable to
 
   
Total
Equity
   
Company
   
Noncontrolling
interest
 
                   
Beginning balance
 
$
28,977
   
$
26,075
   
$
2,902
 
                         
Net loss
   
(2,641
)
   
(2,675
)
   
34
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
(14
)
   
(10
)
   
(4
)
Acquisition of additional interest in Five Star
   
(3,016
)
           
(3,016
)
Equity based compensation
   
1,172
     
1,088
     
84
 
Other equity transactions, with no effect on
       noncontrolling interest
   
2,594
     
2,594
         
                         
Ending balance
 
$
27,072
   
$
27,072
   
$
0
 

 
In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the accounting for business combinations and related disclosures. This guidance establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and any goodwill acquired in a business combination. It also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of a business combination. The guidance is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company adopted this guidance, effective January 1, 2009, and it did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued guidance on the fair value option for reporting financial assets and financial liabilities.  The guidance provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Although effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008, the Company did not elect to value any financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
 
8

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued amended guidance to delay the fair value measurement and expanded disclosures about fair value measurements for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the guidance related to fair value measurements for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities and the adoption of such guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

 
3.           Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Five Star
 
On June 26, 2008, the Company, Five Star and NPDV Acquisition Corp., a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“NPDV”), entered into a Tender Offer and Merger Agreement (the “Tender Offer Agreement”).  Pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement, on July 24, 2008, NPDV commenced a tender offer to acquire all the outstanding shares of Five Star common stock not held by the Company or NPDV at a purchase price of $0.40 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and less any required withholding taxes (the “Tender Offer”).
 
Prior to the commencement of the Tender Offer, in accordance with the Tender Offer Agreement, (i) the Company transferred to NPDV: (A) all of the shares of Five Star common stock held by the Company (representing an approximately 75% interest) and (B) a $2,800,000 convertible note issued by Five Star’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and (ii) NPDV converted such note into an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock, increasing the Company’s indirect ownership interest in Five Star to 82.3% of Five Star’s common stock outstanding at such time.
 
The Tender Offer expired on August 26, 2008, and on August 28, 2008, NPDV merged with and into Five Star (the “NPDV-Five Star Merger”) with Five Star continuing as the surviving corporation, wholly-owned by the Company.  The Company paid approximately $1,028,000 for the shares tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer, $661,000 for the remaining outstanding shares pursuant to the terms of the NPDV-Five Star Merger and incurred expenses related to the NPDV-Five Star Merger of approximately $642,000.  The total purchase price for the 17.7% minority interest was $2,331,000. The excess ($642,000) of purchase price over the book value of the minority interest has been recorded as customer lists. This intangible asset is being amortized over a five-year period.  Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $33,000 and $96,000, respectively.
 
9

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
4.           Discontinued operation - sale of assets of MXL Industries
 
On June 19, 2008, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2008, by and among the Company, MXL Industries, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“MXL Industries” or the “Seller”), MXL Operations, Inc. (“MXL Operations”), MXL Leasing, LP (“MXL Leasing”) and MXL Realty, LP (“MXL Realty” and, collectively with MXL Operations and MXL Leasing, the “MXL Buyers”), the MXL Buyers purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Seller’s optical plastics molding and precision coating businesses (the “MXL Business”).  As consideration, the Seller received approximately $5,200,000 in cash, of which approximately $2,200,000 was utilized to fully pay bank debt of MXL Industries.  The sale resulted in a gain of $87,000, net of $143,000 of related expenses.
 
The Seller also made an aggregate investment in the MXL Buyers of $275,000, allocated to each of MXL Operations, MXL Leasing and MXL Realty in a manner so that, as of the effective time of the transaction, the Seller has a 19.9% interest in the total capital of each of MXL Leasing and MXL Realty and a 40.95% non-voting interest in the total capital of MXL Operations.  MXL Operations issued additional shares before December 31, 2008 which reduced the Seller’s interest in MXL Operations to 19.9%. The Company accounts for the investment in MXL Operations, MXL Leasing and MXL Realty under the cost method from the date of sale.
 
Investors in the MXL Buyers include certain senior managers of the MXL Business.  
 
The results for MXL Industries for the period from January 1, 2008 through the date of sale have been accounted for as a discontinued operation. Sales of MXL amounted to $4,053,000 for such period.
 
 
 
 
10

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)

5.           Per share data
 
Loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Basic  and Diluted EPS
                       
Loss from continuing operations,
    reduced in 2008 by amount applicable
    to non-controlling interest
 
$
(767
)
 
$
(870
)
 
$
(2, 143
)
 
$
(3,104
)
Income from discontinued operation
   
-
      -      
-
     
429
 
Net loss attributable to National Patent
Development Corporation
 
$
(767
)
 
$
(870
)
 
$
(2,143
)
 
$
(2,675
)
Weighted average shares
                               
Outstanding
   
17,556
     
16,856
     
17,550
     
16,557
 
Per share:
                               
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.19
)
Discontinued operations
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
0.03
 
Net loss
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.16
)
 
 
The following were not included in the diluted computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:
 
   
September
30, 2009
   
September
30, 2008
 
Options
   
3,350,000
     
3,350,000
 
Warrants
   
*
     
1,423,886
 
Five Star’s convertible note
   
**
     
2,800,000
 
Five Star’s options
   
***
     
975,000
 

*  
1,423,886 warrants were exercised in August 2008 (see Note 12(b))
**
$2,800,000 convertible note was converted in July 2008 (see Note 3)
***
975,000 options were terminated in July 2008
 
6.           Capital stock
 
On December 15, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. On August 13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of 2,000,000 common shares to be repurchased under this program. At June 30, 2009, the Company had repurchased 1,791,321 shares of its common stock for $4,092,000 and as of such date, a total of 2,208,679 shares remained available for repurchase under the repurchase program.  There were no common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
7.           Incentive stock plans and stock based compensation
 
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan for employees and non-employee members of its Board of Directors. The plan provides for discretionary grants of stock options, restricted stock shares, and other stock-based awards. The Company’s plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists solely of non-employee directors.
 
11

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
Information with respect to the Company’s outstanding stock options at January 1, 2009 and at September 30, 2009 is presented below. No stock options were granted under the Company’s incentive stock plans in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 or 2008.
 
 
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                     
Options outstanding at January 1, 2009
3,350,000
 
$
2.49
     
7.9
   
$
0
*
Options outstanding  at September 30, 2009
3,350,000
 
$
2.49
     
7.4
   
$
0
*
Options exercisable at September 30, 2009
2,233,000
 
$
2.46
     
7.4
   
$
0
*

 
*
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
 
Compensation expense related to option grants amounted to $229,000 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and $687,000 for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. As of September 30, 2009, there was $375,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options. This cost is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a weighted-average basis is approximately nine months.
 
As a result of the Tender Offer and NPDV-Five Star Merger (see Note 3), all vested and unvested options to purchase shares of Five Star common stock and unvested shares of Five Star restricted stock granted under Five Star’s then-existing incentive stock plan were cancelled and an aggregate cash payment of $182,000 was paid to holders in exchange for the termination of such options and shares promptly following the completion of the NPDV-Five Star Merger.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Five Star recognized compensation expense of $100,000 related to the terminated options and restricted stock.  Further, the termination of the agreements related to the options and shares resulted in $489,000 of previously unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements of Five Star which was charged to operations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
 
12

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
8.           Short-term borrowings
 
On June 27, 2008, Five Star entered into a Restated and Amended Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”).  The Amended Loan Agreement extends the maturity date of that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2003, entered into by Five Star and Bank of America (through its predecessor Fleet Capital Corporation), as amended (the “2003 Loan Agreement”), until June 30, 2011. The 2003 Loan Agreement, as amended by the Amended Loan Agreement, is referred to herein as the “Loan Agreement”.
 
The Loan Agreement provides Five Star with a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to a $3,500,000 sub-limit for letters of credit.  The Revolving Credit Facility allows Five Star to borrow up to (a) 85% of eligible receivables plus (b) the greater of (i) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 65% (to be reduced by 1% per quarter commencing July 1, 2008) of eligible inventory, or (ii) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory minus (c) the amount of outstanding letter of credit obligations, as those terms are defined therein.  At September 30, 2009, Five Star was allowed to borrow 54.7% of eligible inventory.  All obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are collateralized by first priority liens on all of Five Star’s existing and future assets. 
 
Loans made to Five Star under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate based on the Base Rate of Bank of America, as defined, plus 2.25%, as modified, or at a per annum rate based on LIBOR plus 325 basis points, as modified, at Five Star’s election.  The LIBOR and Base Rate margins are subject to adjustment based on certain performance benchmarks. At September 30, 2009, the LIBOR and Base Rate margins were 400 basis points and 3%, respectively.  At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $15,868,000 and $18,375,000 was outstanding under the Loan Agreement and approximately $4,518,000 and $3,677,000 was available to be borrowed, respectively.  Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are pledged as collateral for these borrowings.  The amount available at September 30, 2009 reflects a $937,000 reduction in availability as a result of liability for the interest rate swap (see Note 9).
 
In connection with the Amended Loan Agreement, Five Star also entered into an interest rate swap with Bank of America which has been designated as a cash flow hedge.  Effective June 30, 2008 through June 30, 2011, Five Star will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.62% to Bank of America on notional principal of $20,000,000.  In return, Bank of America will pay to Five Star a floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount.  The credit spread under the Amended Loan Agreement is not included in, and will be paid in addition to, this fixed interest rate of 3.62%.  The fair value of the interest rate swap amounted to a liability of $907,000 at September 30, 2009 and a liability of $1,111,000 at December 31, 2008. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap, which is effective as a hedge, were recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
Under the Loan Agreement, Five Star is subject to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. Five Star was in compliance with its amended covenants as of September 30, 2009 and although there can be no assurance, Five Star anticipates to be in compliance in future quarters.
 
13

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
9.           Derivates and hedging activities.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into derivative instruments in order to manage exposure from fluctuation in interest rates. The interest rate swap entered into by Five Star in connection with its loan agreement (see Note 8) is being accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, as amended, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”).  SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. If the derivative is a cash flow hedge, changes in fair value of the derivative are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Change in the fair value of the effective portion of an interest rate swap, which has been designated as a cash flow hedge are recognized in OCI and reclassified into earnings as an adjustment of interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction effects earnings.
 
The interest rate swap agreement utilized by the Company effectively modifies the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting $20,000,000 of the Company’s floating-rate debt to a fixed rate basis through June 30, 2011, thus reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $175,000 and $286,000, respectively,  of loss was recognized in OCI and $170,000 and $490,000, respectively, of loss was reclassified from accumulated OCI into operations as an increase to interest expense.
 
Bank of America, N.A. has the option to reduce amounts available to the Company under its Restated and Amended Loan and Security Agreement with Five Star as a result of the liability related to the interest rate swap (see Note 8).
 
10.         Contingent rights
 
Effective April 18, 2007 (the “Indevus Effective Time”), all of the outstanding common stock of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Valera”), a Delaware corporation in which the Company had owned 2,070,670 shares of common stock at such time, was acquired by Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”), a biopharmaceutical company engaging in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of products to treat urological, gynecological, and men’s health conditions.  The transaction was effected pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “Valera Merger Agreement”). As a result of the transaction, the 2,070,670 shares of Valera common stock held by the Company immediately preceding the Indevus Effective Time were converted into an aggregate of 2,347,518 shares of Indevus common stock as of the Indevus Effective Time.  These shares of Indevus common stock were sold by the Company in 2007.  
 
Following the Indevus Effective Time and prior to March 23, 2009, the Company was entitled to two additional contingent tranches of shares of Indevus common stock (the “Contingent Rights”), to the extent of the achievement of certain milestones with respect to specific product candidates, namely FDA approval of certain drug applications (collectively, the “Drug Applications”). If each of the contingent milestones were to have been achieved, the Company would have received up to $5,176,675 worth of Indevus common stock on the date the milestone was met, at which date additional gain would have been recognized.
 
14

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
On March 23, 2009, Indevus filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC announcing the completion of an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Endo”) and BTB Purchaser Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Endo, pursuant to which Endo acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Indevus (the “Endo Merger”).  As a part of the Endo Merger, the Contingent Rights were converted into the right to receive a cash payment contingent upon FDA approval of the Drug Applications.  As a result of the consummation of the Endo Merger, the Company has contingent rights to receive from Endo the following cash payments: (i) upon FDA approval of the uteral stent drug application (the “Uteral Stent”) on or before specified dates in 2012 - between $2,685,000 and $2,327,000, depending upon the terms contained in the FDA approval and (ii) upon FDA approval of the VP003 (Octreotide implant) drug application (“VP003”) on or before specified dates in 2012 - between $4,028,000 and $3,491,000, depending upon the terms contained in the FDA approval.   Two related parties would be entitled to receive a portion of any such cash payments received by the Company. See Note 11(a).
 
11.         Related party transactions
 
(a)
On November 12, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to borrow approximately $1,022,000 from Bedford Oak Partners, which is controlled by Harvey P. Eisen, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and approximately $568,000 from Jerome I. Feldman, who was at the time Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which was utilized to exercise an option held by the Company to purchase Series B Convertible Preferred shares of Valera.  The loans bore interest at 6% per annum, had a maturity date on October 31, 2009, and were secured by all shares of Valera owned by the Company, including the purchased shares.  On January 11, 2005, the Company prepaid the loans and all accrued interest in full. As further consideration for making these loans, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman became entitled to a portion of the consideration received by the Company on the sale of certain Valera shares.  As a result of the acquisition of Valera by Indevus (see Note 10), this obligation related to the sale of Indevus shares by the Company. From June 2007 through and including September 12, 2007, the Company sold, in a series of open market transactions, all of the 2,639,482 shares of Indevus common stock held by the Company for an aggregate of approximately $17,598,000, net of commissions and brokerage fees.  The November 12, 2004 agreement among the Company, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman provides for Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman to (i) receive 50% of any amount in excess of $3.47 per share which is received by the Company upon the sale of Indevus common stock and (ii) participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common stock received by the Company upon conversion of the Contingent Rights, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the Company.
 
As a result of the consummation of the Endo Merger (see Note 10), the Company has a contingent right to receive from Endo certain cash payments. The two related parties would receive the following portions of the Company’s cash payments upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon FDA approval of the Uteral Stent, between $262,000 and $227,000, and (ii) upon FDA approval of VP003, between $393,000 and $341,000.
 
(b)
On April 5, 2007, Five Star, in connection with its acquisition of substantially all the assets of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse (“Right-Way”), entered into a lease for a warehouse with a company owned by the former principal of Right-Way who presently serves as an executive of Five Star. The lease has an initial term of five years with two successive five-year renewal options and provides for an annual rent of $325,000, subject to adjustment. The adjusted rent expense for the 12 months commencing January 1, 2009 will be $280,000.   Five Star also has an option to purchase the warehouse at any time during the initial term of the lease for $7,750,000, subject to 3% annual adjustments.
 
15

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
12.         Stockholders equity
 
(a)
Mr. S. Leslie Flegel was named a director of the Company on March 2, 2007 and on March 1, 2007 was appointed as Chairman and elected as a director of Five Star.  Effective March 2, 2007, Mr. Flegel entered into a three-year agreement with Five Star (the “FS Agreement”) which provided for an annual fee of $100,000 and reimbursement (i) for all travel expenses incurred in connection with his performance of services for Five Star and (ii) beginning in November 2007, for up to $125,000 per year of the cost of maintaining an office. In addition, pursuant to the FS Agreement, Mr. Flegel was issued 2,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock, all of which were fully vested upon issuance and not subject to forfeiture.  The 2,000,000 shares were valued at $720,000 based on the closing price of Five Star common stock on March 2, 2007. Such amount was to be charged to compensation expense over the term of the FS Agreement.
 
On March 2, 2007, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered into an agreement pursuant to which the Company sold to Mr. Flegel 200,000 shares of Company common stock for $480,000 ($2.40 per share).  The agreement gave Mr. Flegel the right to exchange any or all of the 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock into shares of Five Star common stock held by the Company at the fixed rate of six shares of Five Star common stock for each share of Company common stock. The value of the option to convert the shares of Company common stock held by Mr. Flegel into shares of Five Star common stock, which amounted to $264,000, was valued using a Black Scholes formula and recognized as compensation expense by Five Star over the three year term of the FS Agreement. In addition, as the exchange rights, if exercised, would require the Company to effectively surrender net assets to redeem common stock, the Company accounted for the issuance of the 200,000 shares of Company common stock as temporary equity at an amount equivalent to the carrying value of Five Star’s equity that could be acquired by the holder of such shares.
 
On March 25, 2008, Mr. Flegel resigned as director and Chairman of the Board of Five Star, and as a director of the Company, effective immediately.  In connection with Mr. Flegel’s resignation, Five Star, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered into an agreement, dated March 25, 2008, pursuant to which Mr. Flegel sold to the Company (i) 200,000 shares of Company common stock, which was exchangeable into 1,200,000 shares of Five Star common stock owned by the Company, at $3.60 per share, which equates to $0.60 per share of Five Star common stock had Mr. Flegel exercised his right to exchange these shares of  Company common stock into shares of Five Star common stock and (ii) 1,698,336 shares of Five Star common stock at $0.60 per share.  In addition, Mr. Flegel’s children and grandchildren sold to the Company an additional 301,664 shares Five Star common stock that they had received from Mr. Flegel at $0.60 per share. The market value of Company common stock on March 25, 2008 was $2.40 per share.  The excess cash paid of $1.20 per share over the market value on the 200,000 shares of Company common stock purchased from Mr. Flegel, or $240,000, was deemed to be the settlement of the option to exchange Company common stock for Five Star common stock and was charged to Additional paid-in capital. Five Star recorded a compensation charge of $1,096,000 in 2008 related to the above transactions, including the unrecognized value of the 2,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock issued and the option to convert the 200,000 shares of Company common stock discussed above.  In addition, the expense included $440,000, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the quoted market price of the 2,000,000 shares of Five Star common stock on the date of the agreement to acquire such shares. As a result of the repurchase of the 200,000 shares of Company common stock, which were also convertible into shares of Five Star common stock, the carrying value of the Company’s shares was reclassified from temporary to permanent equity.
 
16

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
The agreement also contained one-year non-compete, standstill and non-solicitation provisions. In addition, the FS Agreement was terminated upon Mr. Flegel’s resignation.

(b)
On August 11, 2008, the Company, The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund, The Gabelli Equity Income Fund, The Gabelli ABC Fund and The Gabelli Convertible and Income Securities Fund Inc. (collectively, the “Warrantholders”), holders of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,423,886 shares of Company common stock, dated as of December 3, 2004 (the “Warrants”), amended the Warrants to (i) extend the expiration date of the Warrants from August 14, 2008 to August 15, 2008 and (ii) reduce the exercise price of the Warrants from $3.57 per share to $2.50 per share, which was in excess of the closing price on August 11, 2008.  On August 13, 2008, the Warrantholders exercised the warrants and the Company issued and sold 1,423,886 shares of treasury stock to the Warrantholders for cash consideration of $2.50 per share, representing an aggregate purchase price of $3,560,000.

13.           Income taxes

 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the income tax expense differed from the benefit computed at the federal statutory rate primarily due to non deductible expenses, state taxes, and an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to the tax benefit attributable to losses incurred during the periods.
 
As the result of the resignation of Mr. Flegel, former director and Chairman of the Board of Five Star and former director of the Company (see Note 12(a)), compensation expense of $1,096,000 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, of which $704,000 did not result in a tax benefit.  Such amount was treated as a discrete item. The tax effect of the discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate which is used for interim period tax provisions.

In connection with the increase in ownership of Five Star from less than 80% to 100% in the third quarter of 2008, the excess of the financial reporting basis over tax basis in Five Star was no longer considered to be a taxable temporary difference and accordingly a related $279,000 deferred income tax liability was reflected as an income tax benefit in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

14.           Fair value of financial instruments
 
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate estimated fair value because of short maturities. The carrying value of short term borrowings approximates estimated fair value because borrowings accrue interest which fluctuates with changes in LIBOR or prime.
 
Marketable securities are carried at fair value based upon quoted market prices. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value representing the amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the derivative.
 
17

 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
 
15.           Subsequent events

On October 20, 2009, NPDC Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, sold approximately 1,000 acres of undeveloped real property located in the Town of Pawling, County of Dutchess, New York (the “Pawling Property”) for $12,500,000 in cash, pursuant to the contract entered on October 7, 2009.  The carrying amount of the Pawling Property as reflected in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2009 was approximately $2,500,000. The Company realized a pre tax gain of approximately $9,600,000, which will be recognized in October 2009.
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. We use words such as “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “may”, “will” and “anticipates” to indicate forward-looking statements.
 
Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009, as amended.
 
We caution that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict these new risk factors, nor can we assess the effect, if any, of the new risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
 
If any one or more of these expectations and assumptions proves incorrect, actual results will likely differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Even if all of the foregoing assumptions and expectations prove correct, actual results may still differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of factors we may not anticipate or that may be beyond our control. While we cannot assess the future impact that any of these differences could have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or the market price of shares of our common stock, the differences could be significant. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.
 
General Overview
 
Five Star represents the Company’s only operating segment.  The Company also owns certain other non-core assets, including an investment in MXL Operations, certain contingent stock rights in Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc. and certain real estate in Killingly, Connecticut.  Through June 2008, MXL Operations operated as a separate operating segment (see Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).  The Company holds certain contingent rights with respect to products in development by Endo and monitors Endo for progress in achieving milestones relating to such products (See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).    
 
On October 20, 2009, NPDC Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, closed a transaction with respect to the sale of the Pawling Property, approximately 1,000 acres of real property located in the Town of Pawling, County of Dutchess, New York, to Little Whaley Holdings, LLC, a New York limited liability company, for a purchase price of $12,500,000 in cash.  The carrying amount of the Pawling Property as reflected in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2009 was approximately $2,500,000. The Company realized a pre tax gain of approximately $9,600,000, which will reflected in the financial statements on the date of sale.
 
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MXL Operations
 
On June 19, 2008, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 16, 2008, by and among the Company, MXL Industries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as the Seller, MXL Operations, MXL Leasing, and MXL Realty, the MXL Buyers purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities (except the “Excluded Liabilities,” as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement of the MXL Business) of the Seller’s optical plastics molding and precision coating business).  As consideration, the Seller received approximately $5,200,000 in cash, of which approximately $2,200,000 was utilized to fully pay the bank debt of MXL Industries.
 
MXL Industries also made an aggregate capital contribution to the MXL Buyers of $275,000, allocated to each of MXL Operations, MXL Leasing and MXL Realty in a manner so that, as of the effective time of the transaction, the Seller has a 19.9% interest in the total capital of each of MXL Leasing and MXL Realty and a 40.95% interest in the total capital of MXL Operations.  MXL Operations had the right to issue additional shares which, if issued, would reduce the Seller’s interest in each of the MXL Buyers on a pro rata basis to a minimum of 19.9%. Those shares have been issued and the Company currently owns 19.9% of MXL Operations.  The results of the MXL Business have been accounted for as a discontinued operation for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
Five Star Tender Offer and Merger
 
On June 26, 2008, pursuant to the terms of the Tender Offer Agreement among the Company, Five Star and NPDV, a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, NPDV commenced a tender offer to acquire all the outstanding shares of Five Star common stock not held by the Company or NPDV at a purchase price of $0.40 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and less any required withholding taxes.  The Tender Offer closed on August 26, 2008, and on August 28, 2008, the NPDV-Five Star Merger, in which NPDV merged with and into Five Star, with Five Star continuing as the surviving corporation, wholly-owned by the Company, was effected.  The Company paid approximately $1,028,000 for the tendered shares, $661,000 for the remaining shares to be tendered and incurred expenses related to the NPDV-Five Star Merger of approximately $642,000.  See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Due to recent market events that have adversely affected the global economy, management has placed increased emphasis on monitoring the risks associated with the current economic environment, including the collectability of receivables, the fair value of assets, and the Company’s liquidity.  Management will continue to monitor the risks associated with the current economic environment and their impact on the Company’s results of operations.
 
Five Star Overview
 
Five Star, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a distributor in the United States of home decorating, hardware, and finishing products.  Five Star offers products from leading manufacturers in the home improvement industry and distributes those products to retail dealers, which include lumber yards, “do-it yourself” centers, hardware stores and paint stores.  Five Star has grown to be one of the largest independent distributors in the Northeast United States by providing a complete line of competitively priced products, timely delivery and attractive pricing and financing terms to its customers.
 
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Five Star operates in the home improvement market.  Five Star faces intense competition from large national distributors, smaller regional distributors, and manufacturers that bypass the distributor and sell directly to the retail outlet.  The principal means of competition for Five Star are its strategically placed distribution centers and its extensive inventory of quality, name-brand products.  In addition, Five Star’s customers face stiff competition from Home Depot and Lowe’s, which purchase directly from manufacturers and dealer-owned distributors. Management of Five Star believes that the independent retailers that are Five Star’s customers remain a viable alternative to Home Depot and Lowe’s, due to the shopping preferences of, and the retailer’s geographic convenience for, some consumers.
 
Contingent Rights - Endo
 
On March 23, 2009, Indevus filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC announcing the completion of the its merger with Endo and BTB Purchaser Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Endo, pursuant to which Endo acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Indevus.  As a part of the merger transaction, certain contingent rights to receive shares of Indevus common stock upon FDA approval of two drug applications, acquired by the Company in April 2007, were converted into the right to receive contingent cash payments.  These cash payments are contingent upon FDA approval of the drug applications.  As a result of the consummation of Indevus’ merger with Endo, the Company has contingent rights to receive from Endo the following cash payments:  (i) upon FDA approval of the uteral stent drug application on or before specified dates in 2012 - between $2,685,000 and $2,327,000, depending upon the terms contained in the FDA approval and (ii) upon FDA approval of the VP003 (Octreotide implant) drug application on or before specified dates in 2012 - between $4,028,000 and $3,491,000, depending upon the terms contained in the FDA approval.  See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Operating Highlights
 
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company had a loss from continuing operations before income tax expense of $(763,000) compared to a loss from continuing operations before income tax expense of $(1,200,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease in the pre-tax loss from continuing operations is primarily the result of the following: (i) increased operating income of $354,000 for Five Star for the three months ended September 30, 2009; (ii) an impairment charge of $138,000 related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell, Inc. (“Millennium Cell”) in 2008, (iii) reduced operating expenses at the corporate level of $22,000, and (iv) reduction on investment income/ loss of $80,000.
 
The increased operating income of $354,000 for Five Star was primarily attributable to: (i) $489,000 reduction in non-cash compensation expense (see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements); (ii) $974,000 reduction in gross margin due to reduced sales levels, and; (iii) $839,000 reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
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Sales
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, sales, which are comprised solely of the sales of Five Star, were $27,131,000, a decrease of $4,085,000, or 13.1%, from September 30, 2008 sales of $31,216,000.  The decrease in sales by Five Star for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the prior year period was the result of reduced sales out of the Five Star’s New Jersey and Connecticut warehouses due to an overall weakness in the economy.
 
Gross margin
 
Gross margin was $4,540,000, or 16.7% of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $5,514,000, or 17.7% of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in gross margin dollars of $974,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding prior year quarter was the result of reduced Five Star sales for the 2009 period.  The reduced gross margin percentage was primarily due to increased warehouse expenses as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to reduced sales levels for the period, partially offset by an overall decrease of $285,000 in warehouse expenses for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the corresponding prior year period.
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased by $1,350,000 to $4,921,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $6,271,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease consists of a decrease of $1,328,000 in Five Star’s SG&A and reduced SG&A at the corporate level of $22,000.  The reduced SG&A expenses incurred by Five Star were primarily due to: (i) a $489,000 charge in the third quarter of 2008 for the unrecognized non-cash compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements terminated as a result of the Tender Offer and Merger; (ii) $79,000 of costs incurred in the third quarter of 2008 related to the Tender Offer and Merger; (iii) reduced delivery expenses of $25,000 for the third quarter of 2009 due to reduced sales for the 2009 period; (ii) reduced general and administrative expenses of $483,000  for the 2009 period, primarily due to reduced personnel costs and professional  fees; and (iii) reduced sales commissions and related selling expenses of $129,000 in the 2009 period due to reduced sales for the period, partially offset by increased vendor marketing revenue recognized of $156,000. The decrease in corporate SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to reduced facility and personnel costs, offset by increased professional fees.
 
Investment and other income (loss), net
 
The Company recognized investment and other income (loss) of $7,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to a loss of  $(73,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The change of $80,000 was due to an impairment charge of $138,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell, offset by reduced interest income due to lower interest rates on investments in the 2009 period and reduced balances of cash and cash equivalents in such period.
 
Income taxes
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $4,000 and $(354,000), respectively, which represents the Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the periods from continuing operations.  For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the income tax expense differed from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by the Company.  
 
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For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax benefit differed from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by the Company.  In addition, the Company recorded discrete tax items during the third quarter of 2008, with respect to certain non-cash compensation expenses of Five Star, which did not result in a tax benefit, and the write-off of a deferred tax liability with respect to the Company’s investment in Five Star, which resulted in a deferred tax benefit.  The tax effect of discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and are not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate.  As of July 21, 2008, the Company owned more than 80% of Five Star and is therefore required to include Five Star in its federal consolidated tax return.
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company had a loss from continuing operations before income tax expense of $2,131,000 compared to a loss from continuing operations before income tax expense of $3,399,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease in pre-tax loss from continuing operations is primarily a result of the following: (i) increased operating income of $1,059,000 for Five Star for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, (ii) an impairment charge of $138,000 related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell in 2008; (iii) reduced operating expenses at the corporate level of $330,000, and (iv) increased interest expense of $78,000 due to higher interest rates.
 
 
The increased operating income of $1,059,000 for Five Star was primarily attributable to: (i) $1,096,000 reduction in non-cash compensation expense (see Note 12(a) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements); (ii) $2,743,000 reduction in gross margin due to reduced sales levels, and; (iii) $2,706,000 reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
 
Sales
 
The Company had sales, which are comprised solely of the sales of Five Star, of $80,027,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to sales of $94,114,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in Five Star sales of $14,087,000, or 15%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was due to an overall weakness in the economy and the Company’s marketplace.
 
Gross margin
 
Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $13,396,000, or 16.7% of net sales, as compared to $16,139,000, or 17.1% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease in gross margin dollars of $2,743,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was the result of reduced Five Star sales for the period.  The reduced gross margin percentage was primarily due to increased warehouse expenses as a percentage of sales due to reduced sales levels, notwithstanding a decrease of $854,000 in warehouse expenses for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the corresponding prior year period.
 
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $3,036,000 to $14,424,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $17,460,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $2,706,000 in Five Star’s SG&A expenses, and a decrease of $330,000 in SG&A expenses at the corporate level, for the first nine months of 2009. The reduced SG&A expenses incurred by Five Star were primarily due to: (i) reduced delivery expenses of $317,000, due to reduced sales for the 2009 period; (ii) reduced general and administrative expenses of $1,548,000, primarily due to reduced personnel costs and professional fees (including $304,000 of costs incurred in the first nine months of 2008 related to the Tender Offer to acquire all the outstanding shares of Five Star common stock not previously held by the Company (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)); (iii) a non-cash compensation charge of $489,000 related to the termination of certain Five Star equity awards (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements); and (iv) reduced sales commissions and related selling expenses of $520,000 due to reduced sales in the 2009 period, partially offset by reduced vendor marketing revenue recognized of $69,000 for such period. The decrease in corporate SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to reduced facility and personnel costs for the first nine months of 2009.
 
Investment and other income (loss), net
 
The Company recognized investment and other income of $35,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to investment and other income of  $78,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The change of $43,000 was due to reduced interest income due to lower interest rates on investments in the 2009 period and reduced balances of cash and cash equivalents in such period, partially offset by an impairment charge of $138,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, related to the Company’s investment in Millennium Cell.
 
Income taxes
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded an income tax expense (benefit) of $12,000 and $(329,000), respectively, which represents the Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the periods from continuing operations.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the provision for income taxes differed from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by the Company.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax benefit differed from the tax computed at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance with respect to losses incurred by the Company.  As the result of the resignation of S. Leslie Flegel, former director and Chairman of the Board of Five Star, compensation expense of $1,096,000 was recorded by Five Star of which $704,000 did not result in a tax benefit.  Such amount was treated as a discrete item. The tax effect of the discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate which is used for interim period tax provisions.  The Company also recorded a discrete tax item during the third quarter of 2008 related to a write-off of a deferred tax liability with respect to the Company’s investment in Five Star, which resulted in a deferred tax benefit.  The tax effect of discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and are not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate.  As of July 21, 2008, the Company owns more than 80% of Five Star and is required to include Five Star in its federal consolidated tax return.
 
Income tax expense of $33,000 was recorded as part of discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as it relates to tax on the operations of MXL Industries and the gain related to its sale
 
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Financial condition
 
The increase in accounts receivable and accounts payable at September 30, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 are the result of seasonal fluctuations.  The Company maintained lower than historical inventory levels during the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the first nine months of 2008 in order to better manage its working capital.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At September 30, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $11,588,000. On October 20, 2009, NPDC Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, closed a transaction with respect to the sale of the Pawling Property for a purchase price of $12,500,000 in cash.   The Company believes that cash and borrowing availability under the existing credit agreement will be sufficient to fund the Company’s working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company’s working capital decreased by $954,000 to $19,849,000 from $20,803,000 as of December 31, 2008.
 
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $1,501,000 at September 30, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 resulted from: 
 
·  
net cash provided by operations of $1,063,000, which includes the  net loss of $2,143,000, in the first nine months of 2009;
 
·  
an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3,806,000 and a decrease in inventory of $1,080,000 partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $3,164,000 for the first nine months of 2009;
 
·  
net cash used in financing activities of $2,507,000, consisting of repayments of short term borrowings, in the first nine months of 2009.
 
On June 27, 2008, Five Star entered into a Restated and Amended Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”).  The Amended Loan Agreement extends the maturity date of that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2003, entered into by Five Star and Bank of America (through its predecessor Fleet Capital Corporation), as amended (the “2003 Loan Agreement”), until June 30, 2011. The 2003 Loan Agreement, as amended by the Amended Loan Agreement, is referred to herein as the “Loan Agreement”.
 
The Loan Agreement provides Five Star with a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), subject to a $3,500,000 sub-limit for letters of credit.  The Revolving Credit Facility allows Five Star to borrow up to (a) 85% of eligible receivables plus (b) the greater of (i) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 65% (to be reduced by 1% per quarter commencing July 1, 2008) of eligible inventory, or (ii) the lesser of $20,000,000 or 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory minus (c) the amount of outstanding letter of credit obligations, as those terms are defined therein.  At September 30, 2009, Five Star was allowed to borrow 54.7% of eligible inventory.  All obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are collateralized by first priority liens on all of Five Star’s existing and future assets. 
 
Loans made to Five Star under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate based on the Base Rate of Bank of America, as defined, plus 2.25%, as modified, or at a per annum rate based on LIBOR plus 325 basis points, as modified, at Five Star’s election.  The LIBOR and Base Rate margins are subject to adjustment based on certain performance benchmarks. At September 30, 2009 the LIBOR and Base Rate margins were 400 basis points and 3%, respectively.  At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $15,868,000 and $18,375,000 was outstanding under the Loan Agreement and approximately $4,518,000 and $3,677,000 was available to be borrowed, respectively.  Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are pledged as collateral for these borrowings.  The amount available at September 30, 2009 reflects a $937,000 reduction in availability as a result of liability for the interest rate swap (see Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
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In connection with the Amended Loan Agreement, Five Star also entered into an interest rate swap with Bank of America which has been designated as a cash flow hedge.  Effective June 30, 2008 through June 30, 2011, Five Star will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.62% to Bank of America on notional principal of $20,000,000.  In return, Bank of America will pay to Five Star a floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount.  The credit spread under the Amended Loan Agreement is not included in, and will be paid in addition to, this fixed interest rate of 3.62%.  The fair value of the interest rate swap amounted to a liability of $907,000 at September 30, 2009 and a liability of $1,111,000 at December 31, 2008. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap were recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
Under the Loan Agreement, Five Star is subject to covenants, as amended, requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. Five Star was in compliance with its amended covenants as of September 30, 2009 and although there can be no assurance, anticipates to be in compliance in future quarters.
 
The following table sets forth the significant debt covenants, as defined, at September 30, 2009:
 
 Covenant
 
Required
 
Calculated
         
Minimum tangible net worth
 
$7,000,000
 
$9,602,000
         
Debt to tangible net worth
 
< 6
 
1.65
         
Fixed charge coverage (*)
 
>0.8
 
1.29
         
Quarterly income (loss)
 
No loss in consecutive quarters
 
$25,000 – third quarter profit
$95,000 – second quarter profit
*           Amended by Bank of America through the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

Recent accounting pronouncements

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the effects on the Company’s financial statements of the adoptions of recent accounting pronouncements.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
Each of GP Strategies Corporation (“GP Strategies”), formerly the parent entity of Five Star, and the Company have guaranteed the leases for Five Star’s New Jersey and Connecticut warehouses, which lease rental payment obligations total approximately $2,150,000 per year, through the third quarter of 2010. GP Strategies’ guarantee of such leases was in effect when Five Star was a wholly-owned subsidiary of GP Strategies. As part of the spin-off of Five Star, the landlord of the New Jersey and Connecticut warehouses did not consent to the release of GP Strategies’ guarantee.  In March 2009, the landlord of the Connecticut warehouse released GP Strategies from its guarantee and accepted a guarantee solely by the Company.
 
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Not required.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have also concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 6.  Exhibits.

Exhibit
 No.
 
 
Description
     
10.1
*
Contract of Sale dated as of October 7, 2009 between NPDC Holdings, Inc. and Little Whaley Holdings LLC (included by reference to Ex. 10 to Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on October 14, 2009
     
10.2   Letter Amendment, dated June 23, 2009 to Lease dated February 1, 1986 between Vernel Company and Five Star Group, Inc.
 
   
31.1
*
Certification of principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
31.2
*
Certification of principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
32.1
*
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company

______________________
*Filed herewith
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
   
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
     
     
Date: November 16, 2009
 By:
/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN
   
Name:    
Harvey P. Eisen
   
Title:
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
     
     
     
Date: November 16, 2009
 By:
/s/ IRA J. SOBOTKO
   
Name:    
Ira J. Sobotko
   
Title:
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
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