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Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)

f8211010q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
x
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
     For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
 
or
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
     For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 000-50587

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
 
13-4005439
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

100 South Bedford Road, Suite 2 R, Mount Kisco, NY
10549
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

(914) 242-5700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  o    No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
o
Smaller reporting company
x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  x   No  o

As of August 2, 2011, there were 17,581,583 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
 


 
 

 

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Part I.  Financial Information 
Page No.
 
     
   
 
1
     
   
 
2
     
   
 
3
     
   
 
4
     
   
 
5
     
 
6
     
 
 
15
     
19
     
19
 
 
Part II. Other Information 
 
 
20
     
21
   
22
 
 
 

 
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
General and administrative expenses
 
 $
(439
)
 
 $
(1,123
)
 
 $
(930
)
 
 $
(2,557
)
                                 
      Operating  loss
   
(439
)
   
(1,123
)
   
(930
)
   
(2,557
)
                                 
Investment and other income
   
1
     
11
     
17
     
20
 
                                 
Loss from continuing operations before
 income tax expense
   
(438
)
   
(1,112
)
   
(913
)
   
(2,537
)
                                 
Income tax (expense) benefit
   
(198
   
182
     
(200
)
   
887
 
                                 
Loss from continuing operations
   
(636
)
   
(930
)
   
(1,113
)
   
(1,650
)
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
   
113
     
(182
)
   
(38
   
(946
                                 
Net loss
 
$
(523
)
 
$
(1,112
)
 
$
(1,151
)
 
$
(2,596
)
                                 
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share
                               
       Continuing operations
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.10
)
       Discontinued operations
   
0.01
     
(0.01
)
   
(0.01
)
   
(0.05
)
       Net loss per share
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.15
)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
1

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Net loss
 
$
(523
)
 
$
(1,112
)
 
$
(1,151
)
 
$
(2,596
)
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
                               
Reclassification of loss on interest rate swap to loss from
discontinued operations
   
  -
     
  -
     
-
     
803
 
Comprehensive loss before tax
   
(523
)
   
(1,112
)
   
(1,151
)
   
(1,793
)
                                 
Reclassification of deferred tax benefit related to interest
rate swap to loss from discontinued operations
   
  -
     
  -
     
-
     
(321
)
                                 
Comprehensive loss
 
$
(523
)
 
$
(1,112
)
 
$
(1,151
)
 
$
(2,114
)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
 

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
27,526
   
$
28,074
 
Refundable and prepaid income tax
   
564
     
755
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
78
     
377
 
Total current assets
   
28,168
     
29,206
 
Property and equipment, net
   
3
     
6
 
Investment in undeveloped land
   
355
     
355
 
Other assets
   
275
     
375
 
Total assets
 
$
28,801
   
$
29,942
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
                 
Income taxes payable
 
 $
300
   
 $
434
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
349
     
255
 
Total current liabilities
   
649
     
689
 
                 
Contingencies (Note 10)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock
   
181
     
181
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
29,877
     
29,827
 
Retained earnings (deficit)
   
(547
)
   
604
 
Treasury stock, at cost
   
(1,359
)
   
(1,359
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
28,152
     
29,253
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
28,801
   
$
29,942
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operations:
           
Net loss
 
$
(1,151
)
 
$
(2,596
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
               
net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
3
     
7
 
Loss on interest rate swap
   
-
     
803
 
Expenses paid in common stock
   
6
     
12
 
Deferred income taxes
   
-
     
346
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
44
     
178
 
Gain on sale of Five Star
   
-
     
(2,405
)
Changes in other operating items, net of effect of sale of Five Star:
               
Refundable and prepaid income tax
   
191
     
(887
)
Income taxes payable
   
(134
)
   
(530
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(1
   
2
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
94
     
(887
)
Net cash used in operations
   
(948
)
   
(5,957
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Cash held in escrow
   
400
     
(300
)
Net proceeds from sale of Five Star, net of $1 cash of discontinued operations
           
26,463
(a)
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
400
     
26,163
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
   
-
     
285
 
Repayment of short-term borrowings
   
-
     
(14,804
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
-
     
(14,519
)
                 
Net  (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(548
   
5,687
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
28,074
     
23,068
(b)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
27,526
   
$
28,755
 
(a) Includes $14,804 used to repay short-term borrowings simultaneously with closing of sale and
 $1,344 withheld by the buyer to pay severance and bank fees and $300 cash held in escrow
 
(b) Includes $62 included in assets held for sale
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
   
-
     
789
 
Income taxes
   
-
     
91
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except shares)
 
 
 
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
paid-in
   
Retained
earnings
   
Treasury
stock, at
   
Total
Stock-
holders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
capital
   
(deficit)
   
cost
   
equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
   
18,140,660
   
$
181
   
$
29,827
   
$
604
   
$
(1,359
)
 
$
29,253
 
Net loss
   
     
     
     
(1,151
)
   
     
(1,151
)
Stock based compensation expense
   
     
     
44
     
     
     
44
 
Issuance of common stock to directors
   
4,038
     
     
6
     
     
     
6
 
Other
   
(98
)
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2011
   
18,144,600
   
$
181
   
$
29,877
   
$
(547
)
 
$
(1,359
)
 
$
28,152
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
 
1.             Basis of presentation and description of business
 
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 have not been audited, but have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from audited financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010 as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, this interim information includes all material adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature other than adjustments related to the sale of Five Star Group, Inc., necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 2011 interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.
 
Description of business
 
On January 15, 2010, after approval of its stockholders on January 14, 2010, National Patent Development Corporation (the “Company” or “National Patent”) completed the sale to The  Merit Group, Inc. (“Merit”) of all of the issued and outstanding stock of National Patent’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc., the holding company and sole stockholder of  Five Star Group, Inc.,  for cash pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of an agreement dated as of November 24, 2009 (see Note 2).   As used herein, references to “Five Star” refer to Five Star Products Inc. or Five Star Group Inc., or both, as the context requires.
 
Upon the consummation of the sale, the Company became a “shell company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Prior to consummation of the Five Star sale, the Company’s Board of Directors believed that, although the Company was not engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, and did not hold itself out as being primarily engaged in those activities, the Company could, upon consummation of the Five Star sale, fall within the technical definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).  Subsequent to the Five Star sale, the Company’s Board of Directors has re-evaluated the characterization and valuation of its assets for purposes of the applicable definitions of the Investment Company Act and has concluded that the Company does not fall within the technical definition of “investment company” because the “investment securities” it holds constitute less than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash and certain cash equivalents).  Accordingly, the Company was not required to take any affirmative steps, including developing or acquiring interests in one or more operating businesses prior to January 15, 2011, in order to avoid becoming an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act.  However, the Company is actively continuing its efforts to acquire interests in one or more operating businesses on terms that the Company’s Board of Directors determines to be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.
  
Until such time as the liquid assets of the Company are so deployed into operating businesses, National Patent intends to continue to invest such assets in high-grade, short-term investments (such as cash equivalents) consistent with the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and avoidance of speculation. 

 
6

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited) 
 

2.             Sale of Five Star
 
On January 15, 2010 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the sale to Merit of all of the issued and outstanding stock of Five Star for cash pursuant to an agreement, dated November 24, 2009 (the “Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement”).
 
The Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement provided for an aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the stock of $33,124,000, subject to certain adjustments to reflect (i) (A) changes in the outstanding balance of Five Star’s revolving indebtedness under its loan agreement with Bank of America (the “Revolving Indebtedness”) from the amount outstanding at March 31, 2009 compared to the amount outstanding on the Closing Date (the “Cash Flow Adjustment”) and (B) increases dollar for dollar if Five Star had positive net results, as defined, from March 31, 2009 to the Closing Date, or decreases if it had negative net results, as defined, during such period (the “Net Results Adjustment”) and (ii) a potential downward adjustment based on the value of certain designated inventory held by Five Star, less the value received for such inventory after the Closing Date (the “Inventory Adjustment”), to the extent such Inventory Adjustment post-closing exceeded $400,000 but was equal to or less than $1,000,000. 

At the Closing Date (i) the Cash Flow Adjustment reduced the Purchase Price by $5,611,000, (ii) $15,178,000 of the Purchase Price was used to repay the Revolving Indebtedness (including related fees and expenses of $374,000); (iii) $900,000 of the Purchase Price was placed in escrow - $300,000 of which was held by the Escrow Agent to provide for indemnity payments which National Patent may be required to pay to Merit (the “Indemnity Escrow Deposit”) (included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010) and $600,000 of which was held by the Escrow Agent to provide for payment of the Inventory Adjustment (the “Inventory Escrow Deposit”); and (iv) $970,000 of the Purchase Price was retained by Merit to fund severance payments to employees of Five Star.  The $10,465,000 balance of the Purchase Price was remitted to National Patent at the Closing Date. Additionally, the Purchase Price was subject to post-closing adjustments as a result of the Net Results Adjustment and the Inventory Adjustment as discussed above.
 
The proceeds of the Five Star sale were reduced by $927,000 of transaction costs.   In addition, the proceeds may be reduced by costs relating to the satisfaction of certain obligations under state environmental laws in New Jersey and Connecticut, if any, and the payment of amounts to indemnify Merit as provided in the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, if any.
 
In February, 2010, the Company notified Merit that the Purchase Price should be increased by approximately $188,000 based on the Company’s calculation of the Net Results Adjustment.  On March 1, 2010, Merit notified the Company that based on Merit’s calculation of the Net Results Adjustment, the Purchase Price should be reduced by approximately $3,400,000.  The Company did not agree with Merit’s calculation.  Pursuant to the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, the dispute could have been submitted to binding arbitration by either Merit or the Company.

On May 14, 2010, the Company and Merit entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”).  Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the parties mutually released and discharged each other (the “Releases”) from and against any and all claims or potential claims and/or causes of action in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Sale including, but not limited to, any and all such claims and/or causes of actions relating to the Cash Flow Adjustment, the Net Results Adjustment, the Inventory Adjustment or the Inventory Escrow Deposit, but excluding obligations and agreements by and among the parties identified as exclusions in the Settlement Agreement.
 
In consideration of the Releases, the parties agreed that the Purchase Price would be reduced by an aggregate of $1,050,000, which reduction was effected as follows: (i) the Inventory Escrow Deposit was released to Merit by the Escrow Agent, and (ii) the Company paid to Merit, by wire transfer, the amount of $450,000. The Indemnity Escrow Deposit of $300,000 was released to the Company in January 2011.
 
The gain on the sale of Five Star, after giving effect to the Settlement Agreement, amounted to $2,405,000 and is included in Loss from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded an additional $18,000 of interest expense, reversed $55,000 of penalties and recorded a $100,000 tax benefit related to Five Star’s current Internal Revenue Service examination (see Note 9). In addition, the Company recorded $175,000 for estimated costs related to certain end of lease obligations at Five Star’s East Hanover, New Jersey warehouse and certain environmental compliance issues at Five Star’s Newington Connecticut warehouse (see Note 10).
 
 
7

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
 
Five Star’s assets sold and liabilities assumed, and gain on sale which has been reduced for estimated potential rent and other expenses which may be incurred, discussed above were as follows (in thousands):
 
Assets sold:
     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1
 
Accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $407
   
8,370
 
Inventories – finished goods
   
19,611
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
807
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
676
 
Intangible assets, net
   
465
 
Other assets
   
45
 
Total assets sold
   
29,975
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
6,041
 
Liability related to interest rate swap
   
803
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
6,844
 
         
Net assets sold
   
23,131
 
         
Selling price, as adjusted
   
26,463
 
Legal fees and other transaction costs
   
(927
)
         
Gain on sale of Five Star
 
2,405
 
 
 
8

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
Five Star’s results of operations in 2010 have been accounted for as a discontinued operation in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 the components of (loss) income from discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Five Star
                       
Sales
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,635
 
Cost of sales
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,294
 
Gross margin
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
341
 
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
(5)
     
-
     
120
     
423
 
Severance payments
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,062
 
Fees and expenses related to repayment of debt
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
374
 
Loss on interest rate swap
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
803
 
                                 
          Operating (loss) income
   
5
     
-
     
(120
)
   
(2,321
)
                                 
Interest expense (income)
   
(8
   
-
     
18
     
100
 
Other  (expense) income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(53
)
                                 
(Loss) income from operations before items shown below
   
13
     
-
     
(138
)
   
(2,474
)
Gain on sale of Five Star
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,405
 
(Loss) income before income tax expense
   
13
     
-
     
(138
)
   
(69
)
Income tax benefit (expense), including deferred tax expense of $346
        in six months ended June 30, 2010
   
100
     
(182
)
   
100
     
(877
)
                                 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
 
$
113
   
$
(182
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(946
)

 
9

 

NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
3.             Per share data
 
Income and loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, is calculated based on 17,579,000 and 17,567,000 weighted average outstanding shares of common stock. Loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, is calculated based on 17,578,000 and 17,566,000 weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.

At June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, the Company has outstanding options to purchase 3,300,000 and 3,350,000 shares of Company common stock, which were not included in the diluted computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.


4.             Capital Stock
 
The Company’s Board of Directors, without any vote or action by the holders of common stock, is authorized to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to determine the number of shares and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of any series of preferred stock.
 
On December 15, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. On August 13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of 2,000,000 common shares to be repurchased, and on March 29, 2011 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of an additional 1,000,000 shares to be repurchased. At June 30, 2011, the Company had repurchased 1,791,821 shares of its common stock and a total of 3,208,179 shares remained available for repurchase.  There were no common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 
10

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
 
5.             Incentive stock plans and stock based compensation
 
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan for employees and non-employee members of its Board of Directors. The plan provides for discretionary grants of stock options, restricted shares, and other stock-based awards. The Company’s plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists solely of non-employee directors.
 
Information with respect to the Company’s outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:
 
 
   
Stock
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                         
Options outstanding at January 1, 2011
   
3,250,000
   
$
2.31
     
6.9
   
$
0
*
Granted
   
50,000
   
$
1.50
     
10.0
   
$
0
*
Options outstanding  at June 30, 2011
   
3,300,000
   
$
2.29
     
6.4
   
$
113,000
*
Options exercisable at June 30, 2011
   
2,950,000
   
$
2.40
     
5.9
   
$
36,000
*

 
*
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
 
In February 2011, the Company granted 50,000 options to its Chief Operating Officer.  The options were issued at an exercise price equal to market value at the date of the grant.  The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options was $0.57, which was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Dividend yield
0
%
Expected volatility
46.91
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.72
%
Expected life (in years)
4
 

 
Compensation expense related to option grants amounted to $22,000 and $40,000 for each of the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $44,000 and $178,000, for each of the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, there was $165,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options. This cost is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a weighted-average basis is approximately 2.1 years.

 
6.             Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
Effective June 30, 2008, Five Star entered into an interest rate swap to manage exposures resulting from fluctuations in interest rates on its short-term borrowings with Bank of America, which was designated as a cash flow hedge.  Cumulative losses on the hedge were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss net of related tax benefit. Any ineffective portion of the hedge was recognized in earnings. Under the interest rate swap arrangement, effective June 30, 2008 and until June 30, 2011, Five Star was to pay a fixed interest rate of 3.62% to Bank of America on notional principal of $20,000,000.  In return, Bank of America was to pay to Five Star a floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount.   Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap were recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
 
11

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
In connection with the sale of Five Star, the outstanding balance of the bank loan of $14,804,000, including accrued interest, was fully repaid to Bank of America from the sale proceeds (see Note 2). Accordingly, the $803,000 unrecognized loss on the interest rate swap together with the $321,000 related tax benefit was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to loss from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
 
 
7.             Contingent rights

 Effective April 18, 2007 (the “Indevus Effective Time”), all of the outstanding common stock of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Valera”), a Delaware corporation in which the Company had owned 2,070,670 shares of common stock at such time, was acquired by Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”), a biopharmaceutical company engaging in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of products to treat urological, gynecological, and men’s health conditions.  The transaction was effected pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “Valera Merger Agreement”). As a result of the transaction, the 2,070,670 shares of Valera common stock held by the Company immediately preceding the Indevus Effective Time were converted into an aggregate of 2,347,518 shares of Indevus common stock as of the Indevus Effective Time.  These shares of Indevus common stock were sold by the Company in 2007.
 
Following the Indevus Effective Time and prior to March 23, 2009, the Company was entitled to two additional contingent tranches of shares of Indevus common stock (the “Contingent Rights”), to the extent of the achievement of certain milestones with respect to specific product candidates, namely FDA approval of certain drug applications.

On March 23, 2009, Indevus filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC announcing the completion of an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Endo”), and BTB Purchaser Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Endo, pursuant to which Endo acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of Indevus (the “Endo Merger”). As a result of the Endo Merger, the Contingent Rights were converted into the right to receive $4.50 per Indevus share of common stock that such former Valera shareholder would have received if FDA approval of the Octreotide implant for the treatment for acromegaly is achieved on or before April 18, 2012 (Octreotide Approval), plus contractual rights to receive up to an additional $3.00 per Indevus share of common stock that such former Valera shareholder would have received in contingent cash consideration payments upon the approval of the  Aveed TM  product. The Aveed TM amount would only be payable to former Valera shareholders if there were Octreotide Approval.  The cash payments upon Octreotide Approval would be approximately $3,100,000 and if Aveed TM    is approved by the FDA, an additional approximately $2,100,000 would be received by the Company.  The Company will recognize an additional gain on the date that the above approvals are achieved.  Two parties related to the Company at the time of the original transaction in which the Company received the Contingent Rights (one of which continues to be a related party) would be entitled to receive a portion of any such cash payments received by the Company (see Note 8 (a)).  In February 2010, Endo filed a current report on Form 8-K with the SEC in which it disclosed that it recorded a non-cash impairment charge due to heightened regulatory uncertainties related to its Aveed TM product, and reduced the corresponding liability for contingent payment due to former Indevus shareholders recorded on its balance sheet due to the decreased probability that Endo will be obligated to make the contingent consideration payments related to Aveed TM .  The Company monitors Endo for progress in achieving the milestones related to the Contingent Rights.

 
8.             Related party transactions
 
 
 
a)
On November 12, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to borrow approximately $1,022,000 from Bedford Oak Partners, which is controlled by Harvey P. Eisen, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and approximately $568,000 from Jerome I. Feldman, who was at the time Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which was utilized to exercise an option held by the Company to purchase Series B Convertible Preferred shares of Valera (see Note 7).  In January 2005, the Company prepaid the loans and all accrued interest in full. As further consideration for making these loans, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman became entitled to a portion of the consideration received by the Company on the sale of certain Valera shares.  As a result of the acquisition of Valera by Indevus, this obligation related to the sale of Indevus shares by the Company. The November 12, 2004 agreement also provides for Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman to participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common stock received by the Company upon conversion of the Contingent Rights, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the Company.
 
 
12

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 
 
As a result of the consummation of the merger between Indevus and Endo in 2009, the Company has a contingent right to receive from Endo certain cash payments. The two related parties would receive the following portions of the Company’s cash payments upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) $303,000 upon FDA approval of Octreotide and (ii) $202,000 upon FDA approval of Aveed TM. The Aveed TM amount would only be payable to the Company and therefore the related parties if there were Octreotide Approval.

b)
In March 2010, the Company paid Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Eisen, an aggregate of $150,000 for consulting services rendered through February 28, 2010 by two individuals (together, the “Consultants”), each of whom served as consultants to Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC.  Such consulting services included advice on investment company matters and related issues, the evaluation of potential acquisition and business development opportunities for the Company and capital raises and other financings undertaken by the Company (the “Consulting Services”).

 
As of March 1, 2010, the Consultants terminated their services with Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC and were retained by the Company to provide the Consulting Services to the Company on a month-to-month basis at a rate of $35,000 per month payable to one individual and $25,000 per month payable to the other individual.  The Company or either Consultant had the right to terminate the agreement at any time upon thirty days prior written notice to the other party.  The agreement with the individual at the rate of $35,000 per month was terminated by the Company as of May 15, 2010 and the agreement with the individual at the rate of $25,000 per month was terminated by the Company as of June 30, 2010. Total expenses incurred by the Company from March 1, 2010 though termination of the services provided by the Consultants are $187,000.

c)
Effective June 1, 2010, the Company relocated its headquarters to the offices of Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC in Mount Kisco, New York. The Company is subleasing a portion of the space and has access to various administrative support services on a month-to-month basis at the rate of approximately $19,700 per month. General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 includes $59,000 and $118,000 respectively, related to the sublease arrangement.

d)
On February 24, 2011, Thomas J. Hayes was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Company.  Mr. Hayes is also a Managing Director of Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC


 
9.             Income taxes
 
Pursuant to the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company and Merit agreed to jointly make an election under Section 338 (h) (10) of the Internal Revenue Code to treat the sale of the Five Star stock as a sale of the  Five Star assets and liabilities.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the income tax benefit related to continuing operations substantially represented a potential recovery of Federal income tax paid in respect of 2009, as result of a net operating loss carryback attributable to the loss from continuing operations in the six months ended June 30, 2010.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the income tax expense related to continuing operations substantially represents approximately $195,000 correction of the tax benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2010 attributable to alternative minimum tax implications related to the net operating loss carryback.

Under the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement the Company bears responsibilities for any tax deficiency related to Five Star’s operations prior to the closing date of sale. Five Star is currently undergoing an income tax examination by the Internal Revenue Service for income tax filings for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 and is being challenged with respect to the timing of certain tax deductions.  As a result a liability for uncertain tax positions was provided in the year ended December 31, 2010 and charged to discontinued operations. As of June 30, 2011, the liability included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet amounted to approximately $300,000 for potential federal and state tax deficiencies and related interest, of which approximately $214,000 related to additional tax and approximately $86,000 related to interest. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 an income tax benefit of approximately $100,000 together with a reduction of related interest and penalties of approximately $8,000  and $15,000, respectively, was credited to discontinued operations representing a correction of the amounts recorded in 2010, due to a computation error. In addition, approximately $40,000 related to remaining penalties charged to other expense within loss from discontinued operations in 2010 were reduced to zero in 2011 based on the notice of deficiency received from the Internal Revenue Service in 2011. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position with the Internal Revenue Service.

 
13

 
 
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(unaudited)
 

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, income tax expense charged to discontinued operations was due to the tax referred to above and the write-off of the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2009 attributable to the reversal of deductible temporary differences related to assets and liabilities held for sale at such date.

The effect of error corrections attributable to income tax and related items discussed above amounted to a net expense of approximately $69,000, which the Company determined was not material to either the 2010 or 2011 financial statements.

10.          Contingencies
 
 (a)
The Company has guaranteed the lease for Five Star’s New Jersey warehouse, totaling approximately $1,825,000 per year.  On January 15, 2010, the Company completed the sale to Merit of all the issued and outstanding stock of Five Star.  Merit extended the New Jersey warehouse lease, which originally expired in September 2010 through March 2011 at which time the lease expired. Under the terms of the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, Merit is responsible for the first $25,000 of repairs and end of lease costs, and the Company is responsible for 75% of the remaining costs.  The Company had been in negotiations with Merit regarding an allocation of financial responsibility for repairs to the New Jersey warehouse and end of lease costs.  However, on May 17, 2011, Merit and its affiliates filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of South Carolina.  As a result of the Chapter 11 filing, and the inability of the parties to come to an agreement on financial responsibility, the landlord drew down on a $128,000 letter of credit previously provided by GP Strategies Corporation (GP Strategies).  GP Strategies had issued the letter of credit to the landlord in exchange for the landlord removing the GP Strategies guarantee for the New Jersey warehouse lease.  As a result of the spin off of the Company from GP Strategies in November 2004, the Company had indemnified GP Strategies for any costs related to their guarantee of the Five Star lease, and therefore the Company reimbursed GP Strategies $128,000.  The Company will file a claim with the bankruptcy court, but based on its initial analysis of the Chapter 11 filings believes it is unlikely that it will recover its claim.  As a result, the Company has expensed an additional $50,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Therefore, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011, Company has recorded approximately $50,000 and $135,000 respectively for its estimated share of the costs, which is included in loss from discontinued operations.
 
In connection with the sale of Five Star, the Company is responsible for all activities necessary to achieve compliance with the Connecticut Transfer Act, including receipt of approval from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (“CTDEP’) and implementation of a remediation plan, if required, with respect to environmental obligations related to Five Star’s Connecticut warehouse. For the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company has accrued an additional $40,000 and $0, respectively, for estimated costs associated with completing the Connecticut Transfer Act process with the CTDEP.  Such amount is included in loss from discontinued operations. The Company has satisfied its remediation and environmental obligations with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.

(b)
In connection with its land investment, the Company has certain ownership interests in several dams and related reservoirs located in the State of Connecticut.  Under relevant Connecticut law, the Company is responsible for maintaining the safety of these dams.  The Company has been notified by certain landowners adjoining one of the reservoirs that the water level in the reservoir has decreased; allegedly causing harm to such landowners.  While the Company is currently investigating the cause of the decline in the water level, it does not presently know the cause of the decrease in water level.  Further, the Company cannot presently determine the extent of its legal liability, if any, with respect to the landowners.  The Company has not received any claims with respect to any of the other reservoirs.  The Company cannot reasonably estimate at this time the costs which may be incurred with respect to this matter in the future, however the Company has no reason to believe that such costs could be material.  No amounts have been provided for this matter in the accompanying financial statements.

 
14

 
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
 
Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 4, 2011.
 
These forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans, objectives and expectations for future events and include statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts.  These statements are based upon our opinions and estimates as of the date they are made.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may be beyond our control, which could cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from results, performance and achievements projected, expected, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  While we cannot assess the future impact that any of these differences could have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or the market price of shares of our common stock, the differences could be significant. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report and you are urged to consider all such risks and uncertainties. In light of the uncertainty inherent in such forward-looking statements, you should not consider their inclusion to be a representation that such forward-looking matters will be achieved.

 
General Overview
 
On January 15, 2010, we completed the Five Star sale, in which we sold to Merit all of the issued and outstanding shares of Five Star for cash pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
Five Star’s results of operations for the six months ended June 20, 2010 have been accounted for as a discontinued operation in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (see Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
 

Five Star Sale
 
The Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement provided for an aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Five Star Stock of $33,124,000, subject to certain adjustments to reflect (i) (A) dollar for dollar decreases in the event that Five Star’s outstanding revolving indebtedness under its loan agreement with Bank of America (the “Revolving Indebtedness”) decreased from the amount outstanding at March 31, 2009 compared to the amount outstanding on the date of the closing of the Five Star Sale (the “Closing Date”) or increases if such indebtedness increased (excluding increases or decreases due to income tax payments or refunds) (the “Cash Flow Adjustment”) and (B) increases dollar for dollar if Five Star had positive net results from March 31, 2009 to the Closing Date, or decreases if it had negative net results (the “Net Results Adjustment”) and (ii) a potential downward adjustment based on the value of certain designated inventory held by Five Star Group, less the value received for such inventory after the Closing Date (the “Inventory Adjustment”), to the extent such Inventory Adjustment post-closing exceeded $400,000 but was equal to or less than $1,000,000.
 
At the closing of the Five Star Sale (the “Five Star Closing”), (i) the Cash Flow Adjustment reduced the Purchase Price by $5,611,000, (ii) $15,178,000 of the Purchase Price was used to repay the Revolving Indebtedness (including related fees and expenses); (iii) $900,000 of the Purchase Price was placed in escrow - $300,000 of which is held by the Escrow Agent to provide for indemnity payments which we may be required to pay to Merit (the “Indemnity Escrow Deposit”) and $600,000 of which is held by the Escrow Agent to provide for payment of Inventory Adjustments (the “Inventory Escrow Deposit”), and (iv) $970,000 of the Purchase Price was retained by Merit to fund severance payments to employees of Five Star.  $10,465,000 of the Purchase Price was remitted to the Company at the Five Star Closing.
 
The Purchase Price was subject to post-closing adjustments as a result of the Net Results Adjustment and the Inventory Adjustment. In February, 2010, the Company notified Merit that the Purchase Price should be increased by approximately $188,000 based on the Company’s calculation of the Net Results Adjustment.  On March 1, 2010, Merit notified the Company that based on their calculation of the Net Results Adjustment, the Purchase Price should be reduced by approximately $3,400,000.   The Company did not agree with Merit’s calculation.  Pursuant to the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, the dispute could have been submitted to binding arbitration by either Merit or the Company.
 
 
15

 
 
On May 14, 2010, the Company and Merit entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated May 14, 2010 (the “Settlement Agreement”).  A copy of the Settlement Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010.
 
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the parties mutually released and discharged each other (the “Releases”) from and against any and all claims or potential claims and/or causes of action in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Sale including, but not limited to, any and all such claims and/or causes of actions relating to the Cash Flow Adjustment, the Net Results Calculation, the Inventory Adjustment or the Inventory Escrow Deposit, but excluding obligations and agreements by and among the parties identified as exclusions in the Settlement Agreement.
 
In consideration of the Releases, the parties agreed that the Purchase Price would be reduced by an aggregate of $1,050,000, which reduction was effected as follows: (i) the Inventory Escrow Deposit was released to Merit by the Escrow Agent, and (ii) the Company paid to Merit, by wire transfer, the amount of $450,000.  To effect the release of the Inventory Escrow, on May 14, 2010, the parties mutually executed and delivered joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to promptly disburse the Inventory Escrow Deposit as follows: (a) $600,000 to Merit, and (b) all interest and earnings attributable to the Inventory Escrow Deposit to the Company. The Indemnity Escrow Deposit held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement was released to the Company in January 2011.
 
The Company reflected the Settlement Agreement in the gain on the sale of Five Star which is included in Loss from discontinued operations in its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

The proceeds of the Five Star Sale were also reduced by transaction costs and taxes.  The proceeds may also be reduced by costs, if any, relating to the satisfaction of certain obligations under state environmental laws in New Jersey and Connecticut, as well as the post-closing adjustments due Merit pursuant to the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, as well as the payment of amounts to indemnify Merit as provided in the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
Upon the consummation of the Five Star Sale, we became a “shell company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Because we are a shell company, our stockholders are unable to utilize Rule 144 to sell “restricted stock” as defined in Rule 144 or to otherwise use Rule 144 to sell our securities, and we are ineligible to utilize registration statements on Form S-3 or Form S-8 for so long as we remain a shell company and for 12 months thereafter.  As a consequence, among other things, the offering, issuance and sale of our securities is likely to be more expensive and time consuming and may make our securities less attractive to investors.  See Form 10-K “Item 1. Business – Nature of Our Business Following the Five Star Sale”, and “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.
 
Our Board of Directors is considering strategic uses for the Five Star Sale proceeds including, without limitation, using such funds, together with other funds of the Company, to develop or acquire interests in one or more operating businesses.  While we have focused our development or acquisition efforts on sectors in which our management has expertise, we do not wish to limit ourselves to, or to foreclose any opportunities in, any particular industry or sector.  Prior to this use, the Five Star Sale proceeds have been, and we anticipate will continue to be, invested in high-grade, short-term investments (such as cash and cash equivalents) consistent with the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and avoidance of speculation, until such time as we need to utilize such funds, or any portion thereof, for the purposes described above.  We have not distributed, and do not anticipate distributing, the proceeds of the Five Star Sale to our stockholders.
 
Prior to consummation of the Five Star sale, the Company’s Board of Directors believed that, although the Company was not engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, and did not hold itself out as being primarily engaged in those activities, the Company could, upon consummation of the Five Star sale, fall within the technical definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).  The Company’s Board of Directors has re-evaluated the characterization and valuation of its assets for purposes of the applicable definitions of the Investment Company Act and has concluded that the Company does not fall within the technical definition of “investment company” because the “investment securities” it holds constitute less than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash and certain cash equivalents).  Accordingly, the Company was not required to take any affirmative steps, including developing or acquiring interests in one or more operating businesses prior to January 15, 2011, in order to avoid becoming an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act.  However, the Company is actively continuing its efforts to acquire interests in one or more operating businesses on terms that the Company’s Board of Directors determines to be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.  The goal of our investment strategy is to develop or acquire businesses in order to generate value for our stockholders.  We cannot assure that we will successfully develop, or identify a suitable acquisition opportunity of, an operating business or businesses.

 
16

 
 
Other Assets
 
The Company owns certain non-strategic assets, including an investment in MXL Operations Inc. (MXL), certain contingent stock rights in products under development by Endo and interests in land and flowage rights in undeveloped property in Killingly, Connecticut.  The Company has a 19.9% interest in MXL carried at its cost of $275,000.   

On March 23, 2009, Indevus filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC announcing the completion of an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Endo”), and BTB Purchaser Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Endo, pursuant to which Endo acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of Indevus (the “Endo Merger”). Notwithstanding the consummation of such transaction, the Company retains rights to receive certain cash payments based on FDA approval of certain drug applications. If FDA approval of the Octreotide implant for the treatment for acromegaly is achieved on or before April 18, 2012, the Company would receive approximately $3,100,000 and if Aveed TM  is approved by the FDA, an additional approximately $2,100,000 would be received by the Company.   The Aveed TM amount would only be payable to the Company and former Valera shareholders if there were Octreotide Approval.  In February 2010, Endo filed a current report on Form 8-K with the SEC in which it disclosed that it recorded a non-cash impairment charge due to heightened regulatory uncertainties related to its Aveed TM product, and reduced the corresponding liability for contingent payment due to former Indevus shareholders recorded on its balance sheet due to the decreased probability that Endo will be obligated to make the contingent consideration payments related to Aveed TM.  See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
Operating Highlights

As a result of the sale of Five Star by the Company pursuant to the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 24, 2009, the results for Five Star have been treated as a discontinued operation. On January 15, 2010, the Company completed the sale of all the issued and outstanding stock of Five Star.
 
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company had a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $438,000 compared to a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $1,112,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The reduced operating loss are the result of decrease General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) of $684,000.
 
General and administrative expenses
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, G&A was $439,000 as compared to $1,123,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The decreased G&A at the corporate level was primarily due to the following (in thousands):
 
 
   
Increase
(decrease)
 
         
Consulting services and professional fees incurred in 2010 related to the evaluation of potential acquisition and
business development opportunities for the Company (terminated in June 2010)
 
 $
(223
)
         
 Severance costs related to the Separation Agreement entered into in 2010 between the Company and John
Belknap, a former director, officer and employee of the Company
   
(134
)
         
Reduction in compensation expense related to option grants
   
(17
)
         
Reduced personnel costs
   
(114
)
         
Reduced professional fees
   
(176
)
         
Increased office expense
   
36
 
         
Other
   
(56
)
         
   
$
(684
)

 
17

 
 
Income taxes
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized an income tax expense / (benefit) of $198,000 and $(182,000) from continuing operations, respectively.  This tax expense / (benefit) substantially represents the recording of and adjustments to an expected recovery of Federal income taxes paid in 2009 from the carryback of operating losses from continuing operations incurred in 2010.
 

Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company had a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $913,000 compared to a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $2,537,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The reduced operating loss is the result of decreased General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) of $1,627,000.
 

General and administrative expenses
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, G&A was $930,000 as compared to $2,557,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The reduced G&A of $1,627,000, was primarily due to the following (in thousands).
 
   
Increase
(decrease)
 
         
Consulting services and professional fees incurred in 2010 related to the evaluation of potential acquisition and
business development opportunities for the Company (terminated in June 2010)
 
 $
(430
)
         
Discrete  bonus granted by the Board of Directors in 2010 to the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President of the Company for his specific role in the completion of the sale of both the Company’s undeveloped
real property located in Pawling, New York and Five Star
   
  (500
 )
         
Severance costs related to the Separation Agreement entered into in 2010 between the Company and John
Belknap, a former director, officer and employee of the Company
   
(125
)
         
Reduction in compensation expense related to option grants
   
(134
)
         
Reduced personnel costs
   
(214
)
         
Reduced professional fees
   
(188
)
         
Increased office expense
   
81
 
         
Other
   
(117
)
         
   
$
(1,627
)

Income taxes
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized an income tax expense / (benefit) of $200,000 and $(887,000), respectively.  This tax expense / (benefit) substantially represents the recording of and adjustments to an expected recovery of Federal income taxes paid in 2009 from the carryback of operating losses from continuing operations incurred in 2010.

Five Star is currently undergoing an income tax examination by the Internal Revenue Service for income tax filings for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.  Five Star is being challenged with regard to the timing of certain tax deductions.  Even though the open issues under audit relate primarily to the timing of deductions (not to the underlying appropriateness of those deductions), the Company has a liability for uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2011 for approximately $300,000, net, to cover the potential costs, including interest and penalties associated with deductions at issue.  If the Company is not able to successfully defend its position, the resultant effect could be an increase to income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease to income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, and an increase of the Company’s net operating loss carryforward for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions was treated as a discrete item. The tax effect of discrete items are reflected in the periods in which they occur and not reflected in the estimated annual effective tax rate which is used for interim period tax provisions. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position with the Internal Revenue Service.
 
 
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Financial condition
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
 At June 30, 2011, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $27,526,000, which it intends to use to acquire interests in one or more operating businesses and to fund the Company’s general and administrative expenses.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 The Company has guaranteed the lease for Five Star’s New Jersey warehouse, totaling approximately $1,825,000 per year.  On January 15, 2010, the Company completed the sale to Merit of all the issued and outstanding stock of Five Star.  Merit extended the New Jersey warehouse lease, which originally expired in September 2010 through March 2011 at which time the lease expired. Under the terms of the Five Star Stock Purchase Agreement, Merit is responsible for the first $25,000 of repairs and end of lease costs, and the Company is responsible for 75% of the remaining costs.  The Company had been in negotiations with Merit regarding an allocation of financial responsibility for repairs to the New Jersey warehouse and end of lease costs.  However, on May 17, 2011, Merit and its affiliates filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of South Carolina.  As a result of the Chapter 11 filing, and the inability of the parties to come to an agreement on financial responsibility, the landlord drew down on a $128,000 letter of credit previously provided by GP Strategies Corporation (GP Strategies).  GP Strategies had issued the letter of credit to the landlord in exchange for the landlord removing the GP Strategies guarantee for the New Jersey warehouse lease.  As a result of the spin off of the Company from GP Strategies in November 2004, the Company had indemnified GP Strategies for any costs related to their guarantee of the Five Star lease, and therefore the Company reimbursed GP Strategies $128,000.  The Company will file a claim with the bankruptcy court, but based on its initial analysis of the Chapter 11 filings believes it is unlikely that it will recover its claim.  As a result, the Company has expensed an additional $50,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Therefore, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011, Company has recorded approximately $50,000 and $135,000 respectively for its estimated share of the costs, which is included in Loss from discontinued operations.

 
In connection with the sale of Five Star, the Company is responsible for all activities necessary to achieve compliance with the Connecticut Transfer Act, including receipt of approval from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (“CTDEP’) and implementation of a remediation plan, if required, with respect to environmental obligations related to Five Star’s Connecticut warehouse. For the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company has accrued an additional $40,000 and $0, respectively, for estimated costs associated with completing the Connecticut Transfer Act process with the CTDEP.  Such amount is included in loss from discontinued operations. The Company has satisfied its remediation and environmental obligations with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.



Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Not required.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have also concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
19

 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Issuances of Equity Securities
 
On April 5, 2011, the Company issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), shares of Company common stock to Lawrence G. Schafran, a director of the Company, in payment of his quarterly directors fees.  Mr. Schafran received 2,084 shares of Company common stock.  The aggregate value of the 2,084 shares of Company common stock issued to Mr. Schafran was approximately $3,126 on the date of issuance.  These shares were issued pursuant to exemptions from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
 
This issuance qualified for exemption from registration under the Securities Act because (i) Mr. Schafran is an accredited investor, (ii) the Company did not engage in any general solicitation or advertising in connection with the issuance, and (iii) Mr. Schafran received restricted securities.
 
 
 
Purchases of Equity Securities
 
On December 15, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. On August 13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of 2,000,000 common shares to be repurchased, and on March 29, 2011 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of an additional 1,000,000 shares to be repurchased. At June 30, 2011, the Company had repurchased 1,791,821 shares of its common stock and, a total of 3,208,179 shares remained available for repurchase, which amount includes the additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock authorized.   There were no common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
 
 
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Item 6.    Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
 Description
     
31.1
*
Certification of principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
31.2
*
Certification of principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
32.1
*
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company


                                                        
*Filed herewith
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
   
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
     
     
Date: August 9, 2011
 
/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN
   
Name: Harvey P. Eisen
   
Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
     
Date: August 9, 2011
 
/s/ IRA J. SOBOTKO
   
Name: Ira J. Sobotko
   
Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
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