WW INTERNATIONAL, INC. - Quarter Report: 2015 April (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 4, 2015
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-16769
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia | 11-6040273 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
675 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10010
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 589-2700
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2015 was 57,182,008.
Table of Contents
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Page No. | ||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015 |
2 | |||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
18 | ||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 34 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 34 | ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 35 | ||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 36 | ||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 36 | ||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 36 | ||||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 36 | ||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 36 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 36 | ||||
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT
(IN THOUSANDS)
April 4, 2015 |
January 3, 2015 |
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(restated) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 211,009 | $ | 301,212 | ||||
Receivables (net of allowances: April 4, 2015 - $2,901 and January 3, 2015 - $3,287) |
31,215 | 31,960 | ||||||
Inventories |
28,112 | 32,382 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
25,476 | 23,744 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
49,420 | 36,367 | ||||||
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
345,232 | 425,665 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
72,106 | 74,650 | ||||||
Franchise rights acquired |
754,335 | 760,883 | ||||||
Goodwill |
167,738 | 168,279 | ||||||
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net |
72,383 | 68,115 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
30,593 | 32,742 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
4,034 | 4,306 | ||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,446,421 | $ | 1,534,640 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND TOTAL DEFICIT |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Portion of long-term debt due within one year |
$ | 250,185 | $ | 80,728 | ||||
Accounts payable |
56,930 | 52,411 | ||||||
Derivative payable |
57,815 | 42,423 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
157,264 | 179,164 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
8,817 | 10,779 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
75,152 | 66,190 | ||||||
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
606,163 | 431,695 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,037,000 | 2,277,272 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
170,954 | 176,278 | ||||||
Other |
17,522 | 16,883 | ||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
2,831,639 | 2,902,128 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
5,074 | 5,553 | ||||||
TOTAL DEFICIT |
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Common stock, $0 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 112,493 shares issued at April 4, 2015 and 112,195 shares issued at January 3, 2015 |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 55,412 shares at April 4, 2015 and 55,485 shares at January 3, 2015 |
(3,251,141 | ) | (3,253,597 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
1,897,669 | 1,900,506 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(36,820 | ) | (19,950 | ) | ||||
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TOTAL DEFICIT |
(1,390,292 | ) | (1,373,041 | ) | ||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND TOTAL DEFICIT |
$ | 1,446,421 | 1,534,640 | |||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
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Service revenues, net |
$ | 249,965 | $ | 316,697 | ||||
Product sales and other, net |
72,138 | 92,661 | ||||||
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Revenues, net |
322,103 | 409,358 | ||||||
Cost of services |
130,313 | 144,609 | ||||||
Cost of product sales and other |
34,487 | 41,849 | ||||||
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Cost of revenues |
164,800 | 186,458 | ||||||
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Gross profit |
157,303 | 222,900 | ||||||
Marketing expenses |
87,283 | 115,335 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
51,976 | 56,512 | ||||||
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Operating income |
18,044 | 51,053 | ||||||
Interest expense |
31,104 | 25,262 | ||||||
Other expense, net |
575 | 270 | ||||||
Early extinguishment of debt |
(4,776 | ) | 0 | |||||
Gain on Brazil acquisition |
0 | (10,540 | ) | |||||
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
(8,859 | ) | 36,061 | |||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(3,375 | ) | 14,530 | |||||
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Net (loss) income |
(5,484 | ) | 21,531 | |||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
51 | 0 | ||||||
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Net (loss) income attributable to Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
$ | (5,433 | ) | $ | 21,531 | |||
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(Loss) Earnings Per Share attributable to Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
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Basic |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||
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Diluted |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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Basic |
56,806 | 56,428 | ||||||
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Diluted |
56,806 | 56,506 | ||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
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Net (loss) income |
$ | (5,484 | ) | $ | 21,531 | |||
Other comprehensive loss: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(12,521 | ) | (1,300 | ) | ||||
Income tax effect on foreign currency translation adjustments |
4,883 | 925 | ||||||
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Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes |
(7,638 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||
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Changes in loss on derivatives |
(15,869 | ) | (13,413 | ) | ||||
Income tax effect on changes in loss on derivatives |
6,189 | 5,231 | ||||||
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Changes in loss on derivatives, net of taxes |
(9,680 | ) | (8,182 | ) | ||||
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Total other comprehensive loss |
(17,318 | ) | (8,557 | ) | ||||
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Comprehensive (loss) income |
(22,802 | ) | 12,974 | |||||
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
51 | 0 | ||||||
Less: Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
448 | 0 | ||||||
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Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
499 | 0 | ||||||
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Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
$ | (22,303 | ) | $ | 12,974 | |||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net (loss) income |
$ | (5,484 | ) | $ | 21,531 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in ) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
13,933 | 11,454 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
1,822 | 1,959 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
2,281 | 1,448 | ||||||
Deferred tax provision |
3,743 | 10,857 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(193 | ) | 299 | |||||
Reserve for inventory obsolescence |
1,952 | 2,939 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate loss |
595 | 209 | ||||||
Gain on Brazil acquisition |
0 | (10,540 | ) | |||||
Early extinguishment of debt |
(5,350 | ) | 0 | |||||
Other items, net |
0 | (155 | ) | |||||
Changes in cash due to: |
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Receivables |
120 | (3,201 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
1,668 | 6,029 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(13,816 | ) | 751 | |||||
Accounts payable |
3,273 | 10,193 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(19,419 | ) | 7,785 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
10,584 | 26,083 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(3,142 | ) | (6,791 | ) | ||||
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Cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(7,433 | ) | 80,850 | |||||
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
(1,444 | ) | (2,052 | ) | ||||
Capitalized software expenditures |
(9,322 | ) | (3,921 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(2,775 | ) | (11,919 | ) | ||||
Other items, net |
54 | (53 | ) | |||||
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Cash used in investing activities |
(13,487 | ) | (17,945 | ) | ||||
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Financing activities: |
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Payments on long-term debt |
(65,139 | ) | (6,000 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends |
(2 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit of restricted stock units vested and stock options exercised |
0 | 1 | ||||||
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Cash used in financing activities |
(65,141 | ) | (6,072 | ) | ||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other |
(4,142 | ) | 243 | |||||
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(90,203 | ) | 57,076 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
301,212 | 174,557 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 211,009 | $ | 231,633 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Weight Watchers International, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. The terms Company and WWI as used throughout these notes is used to indicate Weight Watchers International, Inc. and all of its operations consolidated for purposes of its financial statements. The Companys meetings business refers to providing access to meetings to the Companys monthly commitment plan subscribers, pay-as-you-go members, Total Access subscribers and other meeting members. Online refers to Weight Watchers Online, Weight Watchers OnlinePlus, Personal Coaching and other digital subscription products.
As a result of the acquisition of an additional equity interest in Vigilantes do Peso Marketing Ltda. (VPM) in March 2014, the Company gained a direct controlling financial interest in VPM and has therefore begun consolidating this entity as of the date of acquisition and as a result of the acquisition of Knowplicity, Inc., d/b/a Wello, in April 2014, Wello became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company began to consolidate the entity as of the date of acquisition. As further discussed in Note 3, as a result of the acquisition of Weilos, Inc. (Weilos), in March 2015, Weilos became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company began to consolidate the entity as of the date of acquisition.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and include amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments. While all available information has been considered, actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The Companys operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. The consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, accordingly, they do not include all of the information necessary for a comprehensive presentation of results of operations, financial position and cash flow activity required by GAAP for complete financial statements but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments including those of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the interim results presented.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014 filed on May 13, 2015, which includes additional information about the Company, its results of operations, its financial position and its cash flows.
Restatement:
The Company filed on May 13, 2015 an amendment on Form 10-K/A to amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015, as filed on March 4, 2015, to restate (1) its consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015, (2) its selected financial data as of and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015, (3) its quarterly results of operations for the fiscal quarter ended January 3, 2015 and (4) its Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of January 3, 2015, as well as to revise (1) its consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013, (2) its selected financial data as of and for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013 and (3) its quarterly results of operations for all fiscal quarters in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013.
On May 4, 2015, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Audit Committee) concluded that the Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 as contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2014, as filed on March 4, 2015, should be restated with respect to the accounting for certain franchise rights acquired. Based on discussions with the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the Companys accounting of its franchise rights acquired, the Company determined that, subsequent to the fiscal 2009 adoption of ASC 350-30-35-2, franchise rights acquired in connection with franchise agreements that have a renewal term at the option of the franchisee should be accounted for as definite-lived assets. Previously these acquired franchise rights were accounted for as indefinite-lived assets based on the franchisees ability to elect indefinitely to renew the franchise rights. After this
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
correction, the value of these rights and the amortization period thereon will contemplate the remainder of the contractual term from the date of acquisition without giving any effect to the franchisees renewal rights.
As part of this restatement, the Companys consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 3, 2015 was also revised to correct the previously disclosed immaterial misclassification of the Companys total debt. In addition, the Company also recorded other miscellaneous adjustments as part of this restatement that are either related to the aforementioned or were previously identified but determined to be immaterial.
For a discussion of the Companys restatement, see Restatement of Financial Statements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014.
Liquidity:
The Company has a $228,724 debt maturity obligation due April 2016. Based upon the Companys cash on hand of $211,009 as of April 4, 2015 and its 2015 forecasted cash flow, the Company believes that it will maintain sufficient liquidity to meet this obligation. In addition, the Company has access to the unused portion of its revolving credit facility of $48,181 and has the ability, if necessary, to delay investments or reduce marketing spend. Notwithstanding the foregoing, depending on future developments, there can be no assurance that the Company will meet this obligation.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
For a discussion of the Companys other significant accounting policies, see Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014.
3. | Acquisition of Weilos |
On March 11, 2015, the Company acquired for a purchase price of $6,674 Weilos, a California-based startup with an online social platform that provides a mobile health and weight loss community. Payment was in the form of common stock issued $2,810, restricted stock issued $114 and cash $2,775 plus cash held back of $975. The total purchase price of Weilos has been preliminarily allocated to goodwill ($4,251), identifiable intangibles ($3,933) and other assets ($24) offset by deferred tax liabilities ($1,534). Restricted shares in the amount of $908 were issued to key employees, contingent upon 18 months post-combination employment, and will be accounted for as stock compensation cost in the post-combination financial statements. As a result of the acquisition, Weilos became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company began to consolidate the entity as of the date of acquisition. The acquisition resulted in goodwill related to, among other things, expected synergies in operations. The Company does not expect goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The amounts are preliminary because the identification and valuation of intangibles have not been finalized.
4. | Franchise Rights Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Franchise rights acquired are due to acquisitions of the Companys franchised territories as well as the acquisition of franchise promotion agreements and other factors associated with the acquired franchise territories. For the three months ended April 4, 2015, the change in the carrying value of indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired is due to the effect of exchange rate changes as follows:
Balance as of January 3, 2015, as restated |
$ | 759,838 | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(6,216 | ) | ||
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Balance as of April 4, 2015 |
$ | 753,622 | ||
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Goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of the Company by H.J. Heinz Company in 1978, the acquisition of WeightWatchers.com, Inc. in 2005, the acquisitions of the Companys franchised territories, the acquisitions of the majority interest in VPM and of Wello in fiscal 2014 and the acquisition of Weilos in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. See Note 3 for further information on the Weilos acquisition. For the three months ended
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
April 4, 2015, the change in the carrying amount of goodwill is due to the Weilos acquisition and the effect of exchange rate changes as follows:
North America |
United Kingdom |
Continental Europe |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 3, 2015, as restated |
$ | 134,611 | $ | 1,421 | $ | 7,661 | $ | 24,586 | $ | 168,279 | ||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period |
4,251 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,251 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(1,178 | ) | (38 | ) | (369 | ) | (3,207 | ) | (4,792 | ) | ||||||||||
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Balance as of April 4, 2015 |
$ | 137,684 | $ | 1,383 | $ | 7,292 | $ | 21,379 | $ | 167,738 | ||||||||||
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The carrying values of finite-lived intangible assets as of April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015 was as follows:
April 4, 2015 | January 3, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
(restated) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
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Capitalized software costs |
$ | 112,234 | $ | 75,627 | $ | 107,581 | $ | 72,590 | ||||||||
Website development costs |
101,482 | 68,616 | 95,717 | 63,405 | ||||||||||||
Trademarks |
10,852 | 10,270 | 10,836 | 10,213 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,202 | 6,874 | 7,014 | 6,825 | ||||||||||||
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Trademarks and other intangible assets |
233,770 | 161,387 | 221,148 | 153,033 | ||||||||||||
Franchise rights acquired |
4,493 | 3,780 | 4,735 | 3,690 | ||||||||||||
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Total finite-lived intangible assets |
$ | 238,263 | $ | 165,167 | $ | 225,883 | $ | 156,723 | ||||||||
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Aggregate amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was recorded in the amounts of $9,218 and $6,193 for the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense of existing finite-lived intangible assets for the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
Remainder of fiscal 2015 |
$ | 26,364 | ||
Fiscal 2016 |
$ | 23,695 | ||
Fiscal 2017 |
$ | 18,405 | ||
Fiscal 2018 |
$ | 3,505 | ||
Fiscal 2019 and thereafter |
$ | 1,127 |
5. | Long-Term Debt |
The components of the Companys long-term debt are as follows:
April 4, 2015 | January 3, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Effective Rate |
Balance | Effective Rate |
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(restated) | ||||||||||||||||
Revolving Facility due April 2, 2018 |
$ | 0 | 0.00 | % | $ | 0 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Tranche B-1 Term Facility due April 2, 2016 |
229,185 | 3.18 | % | 294,750 | 3.12 | % | ||||||||||
Tranche B-2 Term Facility due April 2, 2020 |
2,058,000 | 4.00 | % | 2,063,250 | 3.96 | % | ||||||||||
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Total Debt |
2,287,185 | 3.90 | % | 2,358,000 | 3.86 | % | ||||||||||
Less Current Portion |
250,185 | 80,728 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Long-Term Debt |
$ | 2,037,000 | $ | 2,277,272 | ||||||||||||
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
The Companys credit facilities at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 consisted of the following term loan facilities and revolving credit facilities: a tranche B loan (Term B Loan), a tranche C loan (Term C Loan), a tranche D loan (Term D Loan), a tranche E loan (Term E Loan), a tranche F loan (Term F Loan), revolving credit facility A-1 (Revolver A-1 ) and revolving credit facility A-2 (Revolver A-2).
On April 2, 2013, the Company refinanced its credit facilities pursuant to a new Credit Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the Credit Agreement) among the Company, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and an issuing bank, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as revolving agent, swingline lender and an issuing bank, and the other parties thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for (a) a revolving credit facility (including swing line loans and letters of credit) in an initial aggregate principal amount of $250,000 that will mature on April 2, 2018 (the Revolving Facility), (b) an initial term B-1 loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 that will mature on April 2, 2016 (the Tranche B-1 Term Facility) and (c) an initial term B-2 loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2,100,000 that will mature on April 2, 2020 (the Tranche B-2 Term Facility, and together with the Tranche B-1 Term Facility, the Term Facilities the Term Facilities and Revolving Facility collectively, the WWI Credit Facility). In connection with this refinancing, the Company used the proceeds from borrowings under the Term Facilities to pay off a total of $2,399,904 of outstanding loans, consisting of $128,759 of Term B Loans, $110,602 of Term C Loans, $117,612 of Term D Loans, $1,125,044 of Term E Loans, $817,887 of Term F Loans, $21,247 of loans under the Revolver A-1 and $78,753 of loans under the Revolver A-2. Following the refinancing of a total of $2,399,904 of loans, at April 2, 2013, the Company had $2,400,000 debt outstanding under the Term Facilities and $248,848 of availability under the Revolving Facility. The Company incurred fees of $44,817 during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 in connection with this refinancing. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company wrote-off fees associated with this refinancing which resulted in the Company recording a charge of $21,685 in early extinguishment of debt.
On September 26, 2014, the Company and certain lenders entered into an agreement amending the Credit Agreement that, among other things, eliminated the Financial Covenant (as defined in the Credit Agreement) with respect to the Revolving Facility. In connection with this amendment, the Company wrote-off deferred financing fees of approximately $1,583 in the third quarter of fiscal 2014. Concurrently with and in order to effect this amendment, the Company reduced the amount of the Revolving Facility from $250,000 to $50,000.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, depending on the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the Term Facilities in an aggregate amount determined by its excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement). On March 13, 2015, the Company commenced an offer to prepay at a discount to par up to $75,000 in aggregate principal amount of term loans outstanding under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility. On March 20, 2015, the Company accepted offers with a discount equal to or greater than 9.00% in respect of such term loans. On March 25, 2015, the Company paid an aggregate amount of cash proceeds totaling $57,389 plus an amount sufficient to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to prepay $63,065 in aggregate principal amount of such term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility. This expenditure reduced, on a dollar for dollar basis, the Companys $59,728 obligation to make a mandatory excess cash flow prepayment offer to the term loan lenders under the terms of the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company made a voluntary prepayment at par on March 25, 2015 of $2,500 in respect of such term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility to reduce the remaining excess cash flow prepayment obligation for fiscal 2014. As a result of this prepayment, the Company wrote-off fees of $326, incurred fees of $574 and recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $4,776, inclusive of these fees, in the first quarter of fiscal 2015.
At April 4, 2015, the Company had $2,287,185 outstanding under the WWI Credit Facility, consisting entirely of term loans and there were no loans outstanding under the Revolving Facility. In addition, at April 4, 2015, the Revolving Facility had $1,819 in issued but undrawn letters of credit outstanding thereunder and $48,181 in available unused commitments thereunder. The proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Facility (including swing line loans and letters of credit) are available to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Companys option, LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a base rate plus an applicable margin. LIBOR under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility is subject to a minimum interest rate of 0.75% and the base rate under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility is subject to a minimum interest rate of 1.75%. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, in the event the Company receives a corporate rating of BB- (or lower) from S&P and a corporate rating of Ba3 (or lower) from Moodys, the applicable margin relating to both of the Term Facilities would increase by 25 basis points. On February 21, 2014, both S&P and Moodys issued revised corporate ratings of the Company of B+ and B1, respectively. As a result, effective February 21, 2014, the applicable margin on borrowings under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility went from 2.75% to 3.00% and on borrowings under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility went from 3.00% to 3.25%. The applicable margin relating to the Revolving Facility will fluctuate depending upon the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio. At April 4, 2015, borrowings under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.00% and borrowings under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.25%. Based on the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of April 4, 2015, had there been any borrowings under the Revolving Facility, it would have borne interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% or base rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50%. On a quarterly basis, the Company will pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolving Facility in respect of unutilized commitments thereunder, which commitment fee will fluctuate depending upon the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Based on the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of April 4, 2015, the commitment fee was 0.50% per annum. The Company also will pay customary letter of credit fees and fronting fees under the Revolving Facility.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants including covenants that, in certain circumstances, restrict the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on and redeem capital stock, make other payments, including investments, sell its assets and enter into consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of its assets. The WWI Credit Facility does not require the Company to meet any financial maintenance covenants and is guaranteed by certain of the Companys existing and future subsidiaries. Substantially all of the Companys assets secure the WWI Credit Facility.
At April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, the Companys debt consisted entirely of variable-rate instruments. Interest rate swaps were entered into to hedge a portion of the cash flow exposure associated with the Companys variable-rate borrowings. The average interest rate on the Companys debt, exclusive of the impact of swaps, was approximately 3.92% and 3.90% per annum at April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, respectively. The average interest rate on the Companys debt, including the impact of swaps, was approximately 4.99% and 4.93% per annum at April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, respectively.
6. | (Loss) Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are calculated utilizing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS is calculated utilizing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented adjusted for the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
|||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
$ | (5,433 | ) | $ | 21,531 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding |
56,806 | 56,428 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents |
0 | 78 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
56,806 | 56,506 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(Loss) Earnings Per Share attributable to Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||
|
|
|
|
The number of anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares for diluted EPS was 4,117 and 2,190 for the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, respectively.
7. | Stock Plans |
On May 6, 2008 and May 12, 2004, respectively, the Companys shareholders approved the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan) and the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan). On May 6, 2014, the Companys shareholders approved the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2014 Plan and together with the 2004 Plan and the 2008 Plan, the Stock Plans), which replaced the 2008 Plan and 2004 Plan for all equity-based awards granted on or after May 6, 2014. The 2014 Plan is designed to promote the long-term financial interests and growth of the Company by attracting, motivating and retaining employees with the ability to contribute to the success of the business and to align compensation for the Companys employees over a multi-year period directly with the interests of the shareholders of the Company. The Companys Board of Directors or a committee thereof administers the 2014 Plan.
Pursuant to the option components of the Stock Plans, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to enter into agreements under which certain employees received stock options with time vesting criteria. Pursuant to the option components of the Stock Plans, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to also enter into agreements under which certain employees received stock options with both time and performance vesting criteria (T&P Vesting Options). On May 7, 2015, the Companys shareholders approved an amendment to the 2014 Plan to permit a one-time stock option exchange program under which the Company would offer eligible employees the opportunity to exchange certain eligible T&P Options on a (a) two-for-one basis for new stock options for all eligible employees, other than our Chief Executive Officer (i.e., so that the new stock options will cover half as many shares as the corresponding surrendered options) and (b) 3.5-for-one basis for new stock options for our Chief Executive Officer (i.e., so that the new stock options will cover a number of shares equal to the quotient of the number of shares covered by the corresponding surrendered options divided by 3.5). The option exchange program is designed to create better incentives for employees to remain with the Company and contribute to the attainment of its business and financial objectives.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
8. | Income Taxes |
The effective tax rates for the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014 were 38.1% and 40.3%, respectively. For the three months ended April 4, 2015, the primary differences between the US federal statutory tax rate and the Companys consolidated effective tax rate were state income taxes, increases in valuation allowances and tax reserves. For the three months ended March 29, 2014, the primary differences between the US federal statutory tax rate and the Companys consolidated effective tax rate were increases in valuation allowances and state income taxes.
9. | Legal |
In re Weight Watchers International, Inc. Securities Litigation
In March 2014, two substantially identical putative class action complaints alleging violation of the federal securities laws were filed by individual shareholders against the Company, certain of the Companys current and former officers and directors, and the Companys controlling shareholder, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaints were purportedly filed on behalf of all purchasers of the Companys common stock, no par value per share, between February 14, 2012 and October 30, 2013, inclusive (the Class Period). The complaints allege that, during the Class Period, the defendants disseminated materially false and misleading statements and/or concealed material adverse facts. The complaints allege claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5. The plaintiffs seek to recover unspecified damages on behalf of the class members. In June 2014, the Court consolidated the cases and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On August 12, 2014, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that, among other things, reduced the Class Period to between February 14, 2012 and February 13, 2013 and dropped all current officers and certain directors previously named as defendants. On October 14, 2014, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. The plaintiffs filed an opposition to the defendants motion to dismiss on November 24, 2014 and the defendants filed a reply in support of their motion to dismiss on December 23, 2014. The Company continues to believe that the suits are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.
On May 29, 2014 and June 23, 2014, the Company received shareholder litigation demand letters alleging breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment by Company officers and directors and Artal Group, S.A., to the alleged injury of the Company. The allegations in the letters relate to those contained in the ongoing securities class action litigation. In response to the letters, pursuant to Virginia law, the Board of Directors has created a special committee to review and evaluate the facts and circumstances surrounding the claims made in the demand letters.
Other Litigation Matters
Due to the nature of the Companys activities, it is also, at times, subject to pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, the disposition of any such matters is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
10. | Derivative Instruments and Hedging |
As of both April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, the Company had in effect an interest rate swap with a notional amount totaling $1,500,000. In January 2009, the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap which had an effective date of January 4, 2010 and a termination date of January 27, 2014. From December 29, 2012 through April 1, 2013, this swap had qualified for hedge accounting, and therefore changes in the fair value of this derivative were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Effective April 2, 2013, due to the Companys debt refinancing, the Company ceased the application of hedge accounting for this swap. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of this swap were recorded in earnings subsequent to April 2, 2013 and were immaterial for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2014.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
On July 26, 2013, in order to hedge an additional portion of its variable rate debt, the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap with an effective date of March 31, 2014 and a termination date of April 2, 2020. The initial notional amount of this swap was $1,500,000. During the term of this swap, the notional amount will decrease from $1,500,000 effective March 31, 2014 to $1,250,000 on April 3, 2017 with a further reduction to $1,000,000 on April 1, 2019. This interest rate swap effectively fixes the variable interest rate on the notional amount of this swap at 2.38%. This swap qualifies for hedge accounting and, therefore, changes in the fair value of this swap have been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
As of April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, cumulative unrealized losses for qualifying hedges were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the amounts of $31,536 ($51,698 before taxes) and $21,856 ($35,830 before taxes), respectively.
The Company is hedging forecasted transactions for periods not exceeding the next six years. The Company expects approximately $14,818 ($24,292 before taxes) of derivative losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at April 4, 2015, based on current market rates, will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
11. | Fair Value Measurements |
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
| Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
When measuring fair value, the Company is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys significant financial instruments include long-term debt and interest rate swap agreements.
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is determined by utilizing average bid prices on or near the end of each fiscal quarter (Level 2 input). As of April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, the fair value of the Companys long-term debt was approximately $1,310,711 and $1,888,051, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair values for the Companys derivative financial instruments are determined using observable current market information such as the prevailing LIBOR interest rate and LIBOR yield curve rates and include consideration of counterparty credit risk. See Note 10 for disclosures related to derivative financial instruments.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
The following table presents the aggregate fair value of the Companys derivative financial instruments:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Total Fair Value |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability at April 4, 2015 |
$ | 57,815 | $ | 0 | $ | 57,815 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap liability at January 3, 2015 |
$ | 42,423 | $ | 0 | $ | 42,423 | $ | 0 |
12. | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component (a)
Three Months Ended April 4, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Loss on Qualifying Hedges |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
Total | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance at January 3, 2015, restated |
$ | (21,856 | ) | $ | 1,906 | $ | (19,950 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax |
(9,389 | ) | (7,638 | ) | (17,027 | ) | ||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (b) |
(291 | ) | 0 | (291 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net current period other comprehensive loss including noncontrolling interest |
(9,680 | ) | (7,638 | ) | (17,318 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less: net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
0 | 448 | 448 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ending Balance at April 4, 2015 |
$ | (31,536 | ) | $ | (5,284 | ) | $ | (36,820 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits
(b) See separate table below for details about these reclassifications
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Three Months Ended March 29, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Loss on Qualifying Hedges |
Foreign Translation Adjustments |
Total | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance at December 28, 2013 |
$ | (4,603 | ) | $ | 13,120 | $ | 8,517 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax |
(8,682 | ) | (375 | ) | (9,057 | ) | ||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (b) |
500 | 0 | 500 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net current period other comprehensive loss |
(8,182 | ) | (375 | ) | (8,557 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ending Balance at March 29, 2014 |
$ | (12,785 | ) | $ | 12,745 | $ | (40 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits
(b) See separate table below for details about these reclassifications
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (a)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
|||||||||
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Affected Line Item in
the | |||||||||
Details about Other Comprehensive |
||||||||||
Loss on Qualifying Hedges |
||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | 476 | $ | (820 | ) | Interest expense | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
476 | (820 | ) | (Loss) income before income taxes | |||||||
(185 | ) | 320 | (Benefit) provision for income taxes | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 291 | $ | (500 | ) | Net (loss) income | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to profit / loss
13. | Segment Data |
The Company has four reportable segments: North America, United Kingdom, Continental Europe (CE) and Other. Other consists of Asia Pacific and emerging markets operations and franchise revenues and related costs, all of which have been grouped together as if they were a single reportable segment because they do not meet any of the quantitative thresholds and are immaterial for separate disclosure. To be consistent with the information that is presented to the chief operating decision maker, the Company does not include intercompany activity in the segment results.
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Information about the Companys reportable segments is as follows:
Total Revenue Three Months Ended |
||||||||
April 4, 2015 | March 29, 2014 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 205,556 | $ | 264,406 | ||||
United Kingdom |
34,370 | 42,199 | ||||||
Continental Europe |
66,743 | 84,231 | ||||||
Other |
15,434 | 18,522 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total revenue |
$ | 322,103 | $ | 409,358 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss) Income Three Months Ended |
||||||||
April 4, 2015 | March 29, 2014 | |||||||
Segment operating income (loss): |
||||||||
North America |
$ | 18,020 | $ | 57,808 | ||||
United Kingdom |
6,181 | (1,546 | ) | |||||
Continental Europe |
10,057 | 5,843 | ||||||
Other |
1,498 | 1,088 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total segment operating income |
35,756 | 63,193 | ||||||
General corporate expenses |
(17,712 | ) | (12,140 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
31,104 | 25,262 | ||||||
Other expense, net |
575 | 270 | ||||||
Early extinguishment of debt |
(4,776 | ) | 0 | |||||
Gain on Brazil acquisition |
0 | (10,540 | ) | |||||
(Benefit) provision for taxes |
(3,375 | ) | 14,530 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (loss) income |
(5,484 | ) | 21,531 | |||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
51 | 0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
$ | (5,433 | ) | $ | 21,531 | |||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Three Months Ended |
||||||||
April 4, 2015 | March 29, 2014 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 11,476 | $ | 7,978 | ||||
United Kingdom |
187 | 358 | ||||||
Continental Europe |
485 | 593 | ||||||
Other |
384 | 348 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total segment depreciation and amortization |
12,532 | 9,277 | ||||||
General corporate depreciation and amortization |
3,223 | 4,136 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 15,755 | $ | 13,413 | ||||
|
|
|
|
14. | Restructuring Charges |
As previously disclosed, the Company established a new cost-savings plan and, as part of this cost-savings plan, in fiscal 2015, the Company undertook a plan of reduction in force which resulted in the elimination of certain positions and termination of employment for certain employees worldwide in the three months ended April 4, 2015. In fiscal 2014, the Company reviewed its organization and undertook a restructuring which resulted in the elimination of certain positions and the termination of employment for certain employees worldwide in the three months ended March 29, 2014.
In connection with these plans, the Company recorded restructuring charges in connection with employee termination benefit costs of $5,761 ($3,514 after tax) and $3,656 ($2,235 after tax) during the three months
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WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, respectively. For the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, these charges impacted cost of revenues by $2,009 and $1,512, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expense by $3,752 and $2,144, respectively. For the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, all restructuring charges were recorded to general corporate expense and therefore there was no impact to the segments.
For the three months ended April 4, 2015, the reconciliation of the liability balance for these restructuring charges was as follows:
Balance as of January 3, 2015 |
$ | 2,570 | ||
Provision |
5,761 | |||
Payments |
(1,658 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance as of April 4, 2015 |
$ | 6,673 | ||
|
|
The Company expects the liability as of April 4, 2015 to be paid in fiscal 2015. The Company anticipates recording additional restructuring charges in connection with the 2015 plan and the related employee termination benefit costs of approximately $4,200 during the remainder of fiscal 2015.
17
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for historical information contained herein, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, including, in particular, the statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We have generally used the words may, will, could, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, plan, intend and similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things:
| competition from other weight management industry participants or the development of more effective or more favorably perceived weight management methods; |
| our ability to continue to develop innovative new services and products and enhance our existing services and products or the failure of our services and products to continue to appeal to the market, or our ability to successfully expand into new channels of distribution or respond to consumer trends; |
| the ability to successfully implement new strategic initiatives; |
| the effectiveness of our marketing and advertising programs and strength of our social media presence; |
| the impact on the Weight Watchers brand of actions taken by our franchisees, licensees and suppliers; |
| the impact of our debt service obligations and restrictive debt covenants; |
| the inability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our debt service obligations; |
| uncertainties regarding the satisfactory operation of our information technology or systems; |
| the recognition of asset impairment charges; |
| the inability to renew certain of our licenses, or the inability to do so on terms that are favorable to us; |
| the expiration or early termination by us of leases; |
| risks and uncertainties associated with our international operations, including economic, political and social risks and foreign currency risks; |
| our ability to successfully make acquisitions or enter into joint ventures, including our ability to successfully integrate, operate or realize the projected benefits of such businesses; |
| uncertainties related to a downturn in general economic conditions or consumer confidence; |
| the seasonal nature of our business; |
| the impact of events that discourage or impede people from gathering with others or accessing resources; |
| our ability to enforce our intellectual property rights both domestically and internationally, as well as the impact of our involvement in any claims related to intellectual property rights; |
| the impact of security breaches or privacy concerns; |
| the outcomes of litigation or regulatory actions; |
| the impact of existing and future laws and regulations; |
| the loss of key personnel or failure to effectively manage and motivate our workforce; |
18
Table of Contents
| the possibility that the interests of our majority owner will conflict with other holders of our common stock; |
| our failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; and |
| other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed from time to time in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should understand that many important factors, including those discussed herein, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or suggested in any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new information or events or circumstances that occur after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Weight Watchers International, Inc. is a Virginia corporation with its principal executive offices in New York, New York. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q unless the context indicates otherwise: we, us, our, the Company and WWI refer to Weight Watchers International, Inc. and all of its operations consolidated for purposes of its financial statements; North America refers to our North American Company-owned operations; United Kingdom refers to our United Kingdom Company-owned operations; Continental Europe refers to our Continental Europe Company-owned operations; and Other refers to Asia Pacific and emerging markets operations and franchise revenues and related costs. Each of North America, United Kingdom, Continental Europe and Other is also a reporting segment. Our meetings business refers to providing access to meetings to our monthly commitment plan subscribers, pay-as-you-go members, Total Access subscribers and other meeting members. Online refers to Weight Watchers Online, Weight Watchers OnlinePlus, Personal Coaching and other digital subscription products.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31st and consists of either 52- or 53-week periods. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
| fiscal 2009 refers to our fiscal year ended January 2, 2010; |
| fiscal 2013 refers to our fiscal year ended December 28, 2013; |
| fiscal 2014 refers to our fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 (included a 53rd week); |
| fiscal 2015 refers to our fiscal year ended January 2, 2016; |
| fiscal 2016 refers to our fiscal year ended December 31, 2016; |
| fiscal 2017 refers to our fiscal year ended December 30, 2017; |
| fiscal 2018 refers to our fiscal year ended December 29, 2018; |
| fiscal 2019 refers to our fiscal year ended December 29, 2019; and |
| fiscal 2020 refers to our fiscal year ended January 2, 2021. |
The following term used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is our trademark: Weight Watchers®.
We have restated our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 to correct the accounting for certain franchise rights acquired, to correct the immaterial misclassification of a portion of the Companys total debt as a result of the calculation of the Companys excess cash flow under the Credit Agreement (defined hereafter) and to reflect other miscellaneous immaterial balance sheet adjustments.
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014 that includes additional information about us, our results of operations, our financial position and our cash flows, and with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (collectively known as the Consolidated Financial Statements).
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement our consolidated results presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, we have disclosed non-GAAP financial measures of operating results that exclude or adjust certain items. Gross profit and gross profit margin, operating income and operating income margin, net (loss) income attributable to the Company, selling, general and administrative expenses and (loss) earnings per fully diluted share, including components thereof, are discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q both as reported (on a GAAP basis) and as adjusted (on a non-GAAP basis), as applicable, as follows: (i) with respect to the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, to exclude the impact of charges associated with the Companys previously disclosed restructuring plans of its organization; (ii) with respect to the first quarter of fiscal 2015, to exclude the impact from the gain on early extinguishment of debt associated with the Companys previously reported debt prepayment in the quarter; and (iii) with respect to the first quarter of fiscal 2014, to exclude the impact of the gain recognized in connection with the Companys previously disclosed Brazil acquisition due to an adjustment of its previously held equity interest to fair value offset by a charge associated with the settlement of the royalty-free arrangement of its Brazilian partnership. We generally refer to such non-GAAP measures as excluding or adjusting for the impact of the restructuring charges, the gain on the Brazil acquisition and the gain on early extinguishment of debt. Our management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide supplemental information to investors regarding the performance of our business and are useful for period-over-period comparisons of the performance of our business. While we believe that these financial measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similarly entitled measures reported by other companies.
USE OF CONSTANT CURRENCY
As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe in certain cases the presentation of results on a constant currency basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a constant currency basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we calculate constant currency by calculating current-year results using prior-year foreign currency exchange rates. We generally refer to such amounts calculated on a constant currency basis as excluding or adjusting for the impact of foreign currency or being on a constant currency basis. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with GAAP. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with GAAP.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies affecting us, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014. Our critical accounting policies have not changed since the end of fiscal 2014.
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Our management reviews and analyzes several key performance indicators in order to manage our business and assess the quality and potential variability of our cash flows and earnings. These key performance indicators include:
| revenues Our Service Revenues consist of Meeting Fees and Online Subscription Revenues. Meeting Fees consist of the fees associated with our monthly commitment plan |
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for unlimited access to meetings and other payment arrangements for access to meetings, including our pay-as-you-go payment arrangement and fees associated with our new Total Access product. Online Subscription Revenues consist of the fees associated with subscriptions for our Online subscription products, including our new Personal Coaching product. |
| Paid WeeksThe Paid Weeks metric reports paid weeks by Weight Watchers customers in Company-owned operations for a given period as follows: (i) Meeting Paid Weeks is the sum of total paid commitment plan weeks (including Total Access) and total pay-as-you-go weeks; (ii) Online Paid Weeks is the total paid subscription weeks for our digital subscription products (including Personal Coaching); and (iii) Total Paid Weeks is the sum of Meeting Paid Weeks and Online Paid Weeks, in each case for a given period. |
| Incoming Active Subscribers/Active BaseSubscribers refer to meetings members and Online subscribers who participate in recurring billing programs, such as our monthly commitment plan for our meetings business. The Incoming Active Subscribers metric reports active Weight Watchers subscribers in Company-owned operations at a given period start as follows: (i) Incoming Active Meeting Subscribers is the total Weight Watchers monthly commitment plan active subscribers (including Total Access); (ii) Incoming Active Online Subscribers is the total number of Weight Watchers Online, Weight Watchers OnlinePlus and Personal Coaching active subscribers; and (iii) Incoming Active Subscribers is the sum of Incoming Active Meeting Subscribers and Incoming Active Online Subscribers, in each case at a given period start. We also at times refer to such metrics as the Incoming Active Base. |
| End of Period Active Subscribers/Active BaseThe End of Period Active Subscribers metric reports active Weight Watchers subscribers in Company-owned operations at a given period end as follows: (i) End of Period Active Meeting Subscribers is the total Weight Watchers monthly commitment plan active subscribers (including Total Access); (ii) End of Period Active Online Subscribers is the total number of Weight Watchers Online, Weight Watchers OnlinePlus and Personal Coaching active subscribers; and (iii) End of Period Active Subscribers is the sum of End of Period Active Meeting Subscribers and End of Period Active Online Subscribers, in each case at a given period end. We also at times refer to such metrics as the End of Period Active Base. |
| recruitments |
| attendance |
| Meeting Fees per Paid Week and in-meeting product sales per attendee |
| gross profit and operating expenses as a percentage of revenue |
ANTICIPATED BUSINESS METRICS, TRENDS AND OTHER EVENTS
We anticipate the Companys fiscal 2015 revenues will be approximately $1.15 billion, a decline from the $1.48 billion reported in fiscal 2014. This decline is driven by the lower fiscal 2015 Incoming Active Bases in both our meetings and Online businesses as compared to the beginning of fiscal 2014, as well as the anticipated negative recruitment trend in fiscal 2015.
After a tough start to fiscal 2015, we are continuing to focus in fiscal 2015 on generating positive cash flow to maintain strong liquidity. To this end, we have established a $100 million cost-savings plan which we expect will be split between operating expenses, marketing and general and administrative expenses. As part of this cost-savings plan, the Company has undertaken a plan of reduction in force which has resulted in the elimination of certain positions and termination of employment for certain employees worldwide. In the first quarter of fiscal 2015, we recorded $5.8 million ($3.5 million after tax) of restructuring charges in connection with employment termination and we anticipate recording additional restructuring charges in connection with this plan of approximately $4.2 million during the
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remainder of fiscal 2015. We believe that cash generated by our $1.15 billion revenue forecast, our cost-savings plan and our cash on hand of $211.0 million will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our April 2016 debt maturity obligation of $228.7 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 4, 2015 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 29, 2014
The table below sets forth selected financial information for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 from our consolidated statements of net income for the three months ended April 4, 2015 versus selected financial information for the first quarter of fiscal 2014 from our consolidated statements of net income for the three months ended March 29, 2014:
Summary of Selected Financial Data
(In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Change |
% Change Constant Currency |
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Revenues, net |
$ | 322.1 | $ | 409.4 | $ | (87.3) | (21.3%) | (16.0%) | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
164.8 | 186.5 | (21.7) | (11.6%) | (6.4%) | |||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
157.3 | 222.9 | (65.6) | (29.4%) | (24.0%) | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin % |
48.8% | 54.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketing expenses |
87.3 | 115.3 | (28.1) | (24.3%) | (18.9%) | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
52.0 | 56.5 | (4.5) | (8.0%) | (4.4%) | |||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
18.0 | 51.1 | (33.0) | (64.7%) | (57.1%) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Income Margin % |
5.6% | 12.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
31.1 | 25.3 | 5.8 | 23.1% | 23.1% | |||||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 113.0% | 113.0% | |||||||||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt |
(4.8) | | (4.8) | | | |||||||||||||||
Gain on Brazil acquisition |
| (10.5) | 10.5 | (100.0%) | (100.0%) | |||||||||||||||
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
(8.9) | 36.1 | (44.9) | (124.6%) | (113.9%) | |||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(3.4) | 14.5 | (17.9) | (123.2%) | (113.2%) | |||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income |
(5.5) | 21.5 | (27.0) | (125.5%) | (114.4%) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | | |||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income attributable to |
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Weight Watchers International, Inc. |
$ | (5.4) | $ | 21.5 | $ | (27.0) | (125.2%) | (114.2%) | ||||||||||||
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Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
56.8 | 56.5 | 0.3 | 0.5% | 0.5% | |||||||||||||||
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Diluted (Loss) Earning Per Share |
$ | (0.10) | $ | 0.38 | $ | (0.48) | (125.1%) | (125.1%) | ||||||||||||
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Note: | Totals may not sum due to rounding. |
Certain results for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 are adjusted to exclude the $5.8 million impact of charges from our previously disclosed 2015 restructuring plan and the $4.8 million impact of our gain on early extinguishment of debt. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures above. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of those components of our selected financial data for the three months ended April 4, 2015 which have been adjusted.
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(in millions, except per share amounts) | Gross Profit |
Gross Profit Margin |
Operating Income |
Operating Income Margin |
Net Loss Attributable to Company |
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share |
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First quarter of fiscal 2015 |
$ | 157.3 | 48.8% | $ | 18.0 | 5.6% | $ | (5.4 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to Reported Amounts (1) |
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Restructuring charges (1) |
2.0 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt (1) |
| | (2.9 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Adjustments |
2.0 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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First quarter of fiscal 2015, as adjusted (1) |
$ | 159.3 | 49.5% | $ | 23.8 | 7.4% | $ | (4.8 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||||||||||
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(1) | As adjusted is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts the consolidated statements of net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 to exclude the impact of the $5.8 million ($3.5 million after tax) of charges associated with our previously disclosed 2015 restructuring plan and the impact from our gain on early extinguishment of debt of $4.8 million ($2.9 million after tax). See Non-GAAP Financials Measures above for an explanation of our use of non-GAAP financial measures. |
Certain results for the first quarter of fiscal 2014 are adjusted to exclude the $3.7 million impact of charges from the previously disclosed 2014 restructuring plan and $10.5 million related to the gain on the Brazil acquisition. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures above. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of those components of our selected financial data for the three months ended March 29, 2014 which have been adjusted.
(in millions, except per share amounts) | Gross Profit |
Gross Profit Margin |
Operating Income |
Operating Income Margin |
Net Income Attributable to Company |
Diluted EPS |
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First quarter of fiscal 2014 |
$ | 222.9 | 54.5% | $ | 51.1 | 12.5% | $ | 21.5 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments to Reported Amounts (1) |
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Restructuring charges (1) |
1.5 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on Brazil acquisition (1) |
| | (6.4 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Adjustments |
1.5 | 3.7 | (4.2 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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First quarter of fiscal 2014, as adjusted (1) |
$ | 224.4 | 54.8% | $ | 54.7 | 13.4% | $ | 17.4 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | As adjusted is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts the consolidated statements of net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2014 to exclude the impact of the $3.7 million ($2.2 million after tax) of charges associated with our previously disclosed 2014 restructuring plan and the impact of the gain of $10.5 million ($6.4 million after tax) recognized in connection with our previously disclosed Brazil aquisition due to an adjustment of our previousy held equity interest to fair value offset by a charge associated with the settlement of the royalty -free arrangement of the Brazilian partnership . See Non-GAAP Financials Measures above for an explanation of our use of non-GAAP financial measures. |
Consolidated Results
Revenues
Revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 declined by 21.3% versus the first quarter of fiscal 2014 driven by revenue declines in the meetings and Online businesses globally, most notably in North America. Excluding the impact of constant currency, which negatively impacted our revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 by $21.7 million, revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have declined 16% versus the prior year period. See Segment Results for additional details on revenues.
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Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Total cost of revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 declined $21.7 million, or 11.6%, versus the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the 2015 and 2014 restructuring charges, total cost of revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have declined $22.2 million, or 12.0%, versus the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the 2015 and 2014 restructuring charges, gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have decreased by $65.1 million, or 29.0%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Excluding the impact of constant currency, which negatively impacted our gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 by $12.1 million, gross profit in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have decreased 23.6% versus the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the 2015 and 2014 restructuring charges and negative foreign currency, gross margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have been 49.8%, as compared to gross margin of 54.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Gross margin compression was driven primarily by the decline in the North America gross margin, which was partially offset by an increase in gross margin in the United Kingdom. The decline in North America gross margin was driven primarily by fixed cost deleverage and the impact of costs to support the new 24/7 Expert Chat and for technology costs in support of new initiatives.
Marketing
Marketing expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased $28.1 million, or 24.3%, versus the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Excluding the impact of constant currency, which decreased marketing expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 by $6.2 million, marketing expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have declined 18.9% versus the prior year period. The decline was primarily driven by lower TV media globally. Marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue were 27.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to 28.2% in the prior year period.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased $4.5 million, or 8.0%, versus the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Excluding the impact of constant currency, which decreased selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 by $2.0 million, selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have declined 4.4% versus the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the 2015 and 2014 restructuring charges, which impacted selling, general and administrative expenses by $3.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the first quarter of fiscal 2015, selling, general and administrative expenses would have decreased by 11.3%, or 7.5% on a constant currency basis, versus the first quarter of fiscal 2014. In the first quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company continued its concerted efforts to adopt cost-savings initiatives, including rationalization of its workforce and reduction of its total payroll and discretionary spend pursuant to its 2015 restructuring plan. At the same time, the Company continued to invest in certain technology initiatives during the quarter, which partially offset the resulting savings. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 increased to 16.1% from 13.8% for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Excluding the impact of the 2015 and 2014 restructuring charges, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 increased to 15.0%, or 14.6% on a constant currency basis, from 13.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
Operating Income
Operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased $33.0 million, or 64.7%, versus the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Excluding the impact of constant currency, which negatively impacted operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 by $3.8 million, operating income in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have declined 57.1% versus the prior year period. This decrease in operating income was almost exclusively the result of lower operating income from North America in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the 2015 and 2014 restructuring charges, our operating income margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have decreased to 7.4%, or 8.0% on a constant currency basis, from 13.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. This decline in operating income margin was primarily driven by the decline in gross margin, as compared to the prior year period.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 increased $5.8 million, or 23.1%, versus the first quarter of fiscal 2014. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by the difference in the notional amount of our interest rate swaps in effect during the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period and the 25 basis point increase on the applicable margin on borrowings under our Term Facilities related to the issuance of revised corporate ratings by S&P and Moodys on February 21, 2014. See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesLong-Term Debt for additional details regarding our Revolving Facility and interest rates on our debt. Our average debt outstanding decreased by $32.3 million to $2,349.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 from $2,382.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, however, the effective interest rate on our debt, excluding the impact of our interest rate swaps, increased by 0.15% to 3.90% in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 from 3.75% in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Including the impact of our interest rate swaps, our effective interest rate increased to 4.94% in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 from 3.88% in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. For additional details on our interest rate swap see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Gain on Early Extinguishment of Debt
In March 2015, we paid an aggregate amount of cash proceeds totaling $57.4 million plus an amount sufficient to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to prepay $63.1 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility. As a result of this prepayment, we wrote-off fees of $0.3 million, incurred fees of $0.6 million and recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $4.8 million, inclusive of these fees, in the first quarter of fiscal 2015.
Gain on Brazil Acquisition
In March 2014, we acquired an additional 45% equity interest in our Brazilian partnership thereby increasing our equity interest to 80%. As a result of this transaction, we adjusted our previously held equity interest to fair value and recorded a charge associated with the settlement of the royalty-free arrangement of our Brazilian partnership. The net effect of these items resulted in us recognizing a pre-tax gain of $10.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net, which consists of the impact of foreign currency on intercompany transactions, increased by $0.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period.
Tax
Our effective tax rate was 38.1% for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to 40.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. The decrease was due mainly to lower losses in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 in certain of our international subsidiaries for which a full valuation allowance was recorded.
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to the Company and (Loss) Earnings Per Share
Net loss attributable to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 reflected a 125.2% decline from net income attributable to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Excluding the impact of restructuring charges and the gain on early extinguishment of debt from the first quarter of fiscal 2015, and restructuring charges and the gain on the Brazil acquisition from the first quarter of fiscal 2014, net loss attributable to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have reflected a 127.8% decline from net income attributable to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. This decline in net income attributable to the Company was primarily driven by the decrease in operating income in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period.
Earnings per share, or EPS, in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 was a loss of $0.10. Excluding the impact of restructuring charges and the gain on early extinguishment of debt from the first quarter of fiscal 2015, and restructuring charges and the gain on the Brazil acquisition from the first quarter of fiscal 2014, EPS would have been a loss of $0.09 in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to income of $0.31 in the prior year period.
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Segment Results
Metrics and Business Trends
The following tables set forth key metrics by reportable segment for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and the percentage change in those metrics versus the prior year period:
(in millions unless otherwise stated)
Q1 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP | Constant Currency | Total Paid Weeks |
Incoming Active Base |
EOP Active Base |
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Service Revenues |
Product Sales & Other |
Total Revenues |
Service Revenues |
Product Sales & Other |
Total Revenues |
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(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 169.9 | $ | 35.7 | $ | 205.6 | $ | 171.6 | $ | 35.9 | $ | 207.4 | 24.1 | 1,617.8 | 1,820.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
UK |
22.6 | 11.8 | 34.4 | 24.7 | 12.9 | 37.6 | 4.6 | 277.8 | 333.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CE |
48.0 | 18.8 | 66.7 | 58.6 | 22.7 | 81.4 | 8.8 | 551.9 | 699.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) |
9.5 | 5.9 | 15.4 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 17.4 | 1.1 | 62.1 | 68.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 250.0 | $ | 72.1 | $ | 322.1 | $ | 266.0 | $ | 77.8 | $ | 343.8 | 38.5 | 2,509.5 | 2,921.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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North America |
-21.6% | -25.4% | -22.3% | -20.8% | -25.0% | -21.5% | -25.2% | -21.7% | -25.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK |
-18.5% | -18.7% | -18.6% | -10.8% | -11.0% | -10.9% | -12.5% | -6.6% | -17.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CE |
-22.0% | -17.4% | -20.8% | -4.7% | -0.1% | -3.4% | -3.3% | 4.4% | -5.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) |
-12.6% | -22.5% | -16.7% | 1.4% | -16.9% | -6.1% | 4.2% | -12.6% | -11.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
-21.1% | -22.1% | -21.3% | -16.0% | -16.0% | -16.0% | -18.9% | -15.3% | -19.8% |
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding
(1) | Represents Asia Pacific and emerging markets operations and franchise revenues. |
(in millions unless otherwise stated)
Q1 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meeting Fees | Meeting Paid Weeks |
Incoming Active Meeting Subscribers |
EOP Active Meeting Subscribers |
Online Subscription Revenues |
Online Paid Weeks |
Incoming Active Online Subscribers |
EOP Active Online Subscribers |
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GAAP | Constant Currency |
GAAP | Constant Currency |
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(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 106.7 | $ | 107.8 | 10.6 | 692.6 | 739.6 | $ | 63.2 | $ | 63.8 | 13.5 | 925.2 | 1,080.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK |
16.9 | 18.5 | 2.8 | 158.1 | 196.1 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 119.7 | 137.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CE |
27.6 | 33.6 | 3.2 | 178.2 | 252.4 | 20.4 | 25.1 | 5.6 | 373.6 | 447.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) |
6.6 | 7.7 | 0.6 | 26.4 | 29.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 35.6 | 38.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 157.9 | $ | 167.6 | 17.2 | 1,055.4 | 1,218.0 | $ | 92.1 | $ | 98.4 | 21.3 | 1,454.1 | 1,703.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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% Change Q1 2015 vs. Q1 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
-19.3% | -18.5% | -20.1% | -16.9% | -21.4% | -25.1% | -24.3% | -28.7% | -25.0% | -27.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK |
-17.9% | -10.1% | -12.1% | -4.7% | -16.9% | -20.2% | -12.7% | -13.1% | -8.9% | -18.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CE |
-25.1% | -8.9% | -7.1% | -2.9% | -1.6% | -17.3% | 1.7% | -1.0% | 8.4% | -7.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) |
-9.3% | 5.9% | 13.9% | -22.0% | -13.6% | -19.2% | -7.7% | -5.8% | -4.1% | -9.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
-19.9% | -15.0% | -15.7% | -13.3% | -17.0% | -23.0% | -17.8% | -21.4% | -16.7% | -21.7% |
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding
(1) | Represents Asia Pacific and emerging markets operations and franchise revenues. |
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North America Performance
North America continued to experience declines in all revenue categories in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period. The decline in North America Total Paid Weeks primarily resulted from the lower Incoming Active Base at the beginning of fiscal 2015 versus the beginning of fiscal 2014 as well as by lower recruitments in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period. In response to weakening recruitment trends in early fiscal 2015, North America introduced new advertising and implemented new promotional tactics.
The decline in North America product sales and other was driven primarily by a decline in in-meeting product sales and to a lesser extent a decline in licensing revenue. In the first quarter of fiscal 2015, in-meeting product sales of $21.6 million decreased by $6.8 million, or 23.9%, versus the prior year period. This decrease resulted primarily from a 20.8% attendance decline in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period. In-meeting product sales per attendee decreased by 4.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period, driven primarily by a decline in sales of all product categories partially offset by the sales of Fitbit® products. Licensing revenue of $7.7 million declined $3.2 million, or 29.4%, from $10.9 million in the prior year period.
United Kingdom Performance
The decline in UK revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period was driven primarily by the decline in Service Revenues and to a lesser extent a decline in licensing revenue. The decline in UK Total Paid Weeks was driven by the lower Incoming Active Base at the beginning of fiscal 2015 versus the beginning of fiscal 2014 coupled with lower recruitments in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period.
The decline in UK product sales and other in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period was driven primarily by a decline in licensing revenue and to a lesser extent in in-meeting product sales. The decline in licensing revenue was driven by timing associated with brand marketing. In the first quarter of fiscal 2015, in-meeting product sales of $8.1 million decreased by $1.1 million, or 12.2%, versus the prior year period. Excluding the impact of constant currency, which negatively impacted in-meeting product sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 by $0.8 million, in-meeting product sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 would have declined 4% versus the prior year period. This decrease resulted primarily from a 15.4% attendance decline in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period. In-meeting product sales per attendee increased by 3.8%, or 13.5% on a constant currency basis, in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period driven by successful promotions and sales of Fitbit® products, which partially offset the decline in-meeting product sales.
Continental Europe Performance
The decline in Continental Europe revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period was driven primarily by a decline in Service Revenues. The decrease in Continental Europe Service Revenues on a constant currency basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period was the result of a decrease in Meeting Fees slightly offset by an increase in Online Subscription Revenues. This decrease in Meeting Fees was driven by the lower Incoming Active Base at the beginning of fiscal 2015 versus the beginning of fiscal 2014 coupled with lower recruitments in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period. Although lower recruitments in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period negatively impacted Online Paid Weeks, the higher number of Incoming Active Online Subscribers at the start of fiscal 2015 versus the start of fiscal 2014 drove Online Subscription Revenues above the prior period levels.
Continental Europe product sales and other in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 declined by 17.4%, but were essentially flat, decreasing by only 0.1% on a constant currency basis, versus the prior year period.
Other Performance
The decline in Other revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period was driven by revenue declines in Asia Pacific and with our franchisees, partially offset by the beneficial
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impact of the consolidation of the Brazil operations. Declines in product sales and other more than offset the increase in Other Service Revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period. The increase in Other Service Revenues was driven by the impact of the Brazil acquisition which drove a 13.9% increase in Other Meeting Paid Weeks in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period. A decline in Meeting Paid Weeks in Asia Pacific driven by the lower Incoming Active Base at the beginning of fiscal 2015 versus the beginning of fiscal 2014 and lower recruitments in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period partially offset the increase in Other Meeting Paid Weeks.
The decline in Other product sales and other in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period was driven primarily by a decline in revenue from our franchisees. Revenues from our franchisees totaled $2.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, a decline of $0.7 million, or 22.7%, from the prior year period, driven in part by the decline in their meetings business performance, similar to that which we experienced in North America. In the first quarter of fiscal 2015, in-meeting product sales of $1.4 million decreased by $0.6 million, or 29.3% (21.9% on a constant currency basis), versus the prior year period driven by volume declines in Asia Pacific partially offset by the impact of the Brazil acquisition.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flows provided by operating activities have historically supplied us with a significant source of liquidity. We use these cash flows, supplemented with long-term debt and short-term borrowings, to fund our operations and global initiatives, pay down debt and opportunistically engage in selective acquisitions. On October 30, 2013, we announced that we suspended our quarterly cash dividend, as described below (see Dividends). We believe that cash generated by our $1.15 billion revenue forecast, our cost-savings plan and our cash on hand of $211.0 million will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our April 2016 debt maturity obligation of $228.7 million. We also have the ability to access the unused portion of our revolving credit facility of $48.2 million and, if necessary, to delay investments or reduce marketing spend. However, there can be no assurance that we will meet this obligation.
Balance Sheet Working Capital
The following table sets forth certain relevant measures of our balance sheet working capital at:
April 4, 2015 |
January 3, 2015 (restated) |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
$ | 345.2 | $ | 425.7 | $ | (80.5 | ) | |||||
Total current liabilities |
606.2 | 431.7 | 174.5 | |||||||||
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Working capital deficit |
(261.0 | ) | (6.0 | ) | 255.0 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
211.0 | 301.2 | (90.2 | ) | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
250.2 | 80.7 | 169.5 | |||||||||
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Working capital deficit, excluding change in cash and cash equivalents and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | (221.8 | ) | $ | (226.5 | ) | $ | (4.7 | ) | |||
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We generally operate with negative working capital that is driven in part by our commitment and subscription plans which are our primary payment method. These plans require members and subscribers to pay us for meetings and Online subscription products, respectively, before we pay for our obligations in the normal course of business. These prepayments are recorded as a current liability on our balance sheet which has resulted in, and in certain circumstances has helped drive, negative working capital. This core characteristic of our business model is generally expected to continue. However, in years when revenues decline, the impact of this characteristic of our business model is not as pronounced and its scale may also be impacted by quarterly fluctuations in our operational working capital accounts.
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Including changes in cash and cash equivalents and the current portion of long-term debt, our working capital deficit increased $255.0 million to $261.0 million at April 4, 2015 from a $6.0 million working capital deficit at January 3, 2015. On March 25, 2015, we paid an aggregate amount of cash proceeds totaling $57.4 million plus an amount sufficient to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to prepay $63.1 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility. In addition, we made a voluntary prepayment at par of $2.5 million in respect of such term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility to reduce our then remaining excess cash flow prepayment obligation. For a discussion of this obligation, see Long-Term Debt. After making these prepayments and scheduled debt repayments of $5.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, the current portion of our long-term debt increased to $250.2 million versus the end of fiscal 2014 as described below (see Long-Term Debt).
Excluding the changes in cash and cash equivalents and current portion of long-term debt from both periods, the working capital deficit at April 4, 2015 decreased by $4.7 million to $221.8 million from $226.5 million at January 3, 2015. The factors contributing to this decrease in our working capital deficit was a $16.9 million decrease in accrued salaries and wages driven by a bonus payment, a $12.0 million increase in prepaid income taxes and $4.5 million decrease in other operational liabilities, offset by a $15.4 million increase in the derivative payable and, as a result of seasonality, a $9.0 million increase in deferred revenue and a $4.3 million decrease in inventory in the first quarter of fiscal 2015.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth a summary of the Companys cash flows for the three months ended:
April 4, 2015 |
March 29, 2014 |
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(in millions) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (7.4 | ) | $ | 80.9 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (13.5 | ) | $ | (17.9 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | (65.1 | ) | $ | (6.1 | ) |
Operating Activities
First Quarter of Fiscal 2015
Cash flows used in operating activities of $7.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 reflected a decrease of $88.3 million from $80.9 million of cash flows provided by operating activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily the result of $27.0 million of lower net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year period and year-over year working capital deficit decreases of $61.6 million.
First Quarter of Fiscal 2014
Cash flows provided by operating activities of $80.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2014 decreased by $34.3 million from $115.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily the result of lower net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 as compared to the prior year period.
Investing Activities
First Quarter of Fiscal 2015
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $13.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, a decrease of $4.4 million as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2014. This decrease was primarily attributable to the lower investment in acquisitions in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 versus the prior year period. For additional information on our acquisitions, see Item 6. Selected Financial Data of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014. In addition, we invested more in our technology and operating infrastructure in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
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First Quarter of Fiscal 2014
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $17.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, a decrease of $40.3 million as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2013. This decrease was primarily attributable to the net purchase price of $14.2 million paid less cash acquired of $2.3 million for our controlling equity interest in our Brazilian partnership in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 as compared to the $35.0 million aggregate purchase price paid for franchise acquisitions completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. In addition, in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, we incurred lower capital expenditures due to the benefit of not having expenditures in connection with the move of our headquarters and our retail initiative as we did in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
Financing Activities
First Quarter of Fiscal 2015
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $65.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, primarily due to a $59.9 million debt prepayment in connection with the debt tender offer discussed below and scheduled debt repayments of $5.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. For a discussion of the debt tender offer, see Long-Term Debt.
First Quarter of Fiscal 2014
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $6.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, primarily due to payments on term loans under the WWI Credit Facility (as defined hereafter) of $6.0 million.
Long-Term Debt
We currently plan to meet our long-term debt obligations by using cash flows provided by operating activities and opportunistically using other means to repay or refinance our obligations as we determine appropriate.
The following schedule sets forth our long-term debt obligations at April 4, 2015:
Long-Term Debt
At April 4, 2015
(in millions)
Balance | ||||
Revolving Facility due April 2, 2018 |
$ | | ||
Tranche B-1 Term Facility due April 2, 2016 |
229.2 | |||
Tranche B-2 Term Facility due April 2, 2020 |
2,058.0 | |||
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Total Debt |
2,287.2 | |||
Less Current Portion |
250.2 | |||
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Total Long-Term Debt |
$ | 2,037.0 | ||
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Our credit facilities at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 consisted of the following term loan facilities and revolving credit facilities: a tranche B loan, or Term B Loan, a tranche C loan, or Term C Loan, a tranche D loan, or Term D Loan, a tranche E loan, or Term E Loan, a tranche F loan, or Term F Loan, revolving credit facility A-1, or Revolver A-1, and revolving credit facility A-2, or Revolver A-2.
On April 2, 2013, we refinanced our credit facilities pursuant to a new Credit Agreement, or as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the Credit Agreement, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and an issuing bank, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as revolving agent, swingline lender and an issuing bank, and the other parties thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for (a) a revolving credit facility (including swing line loans and letters of credit) in an initial aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million that will mature on April 2, 2018, or the
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Revolving Facility, (b) an initial term B-1 loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million that will mature on April 2, 2016, or Tranche B-1 Term Facility, and (c) an initial term B-2 loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2,100.0 million that will mature on April 2, 2020, or Tranche B-2 Term Facility. We refer herein to the Tranche B-1 Term Facility together with the Tranche B-2 Term Facility as the Term Facilities, and the Term Facilities and Revolving Facility collectively as the WWI Credit Facility. In connection with this refinancing, we used the proceeds from borrowings under the Term Facilities to pay off a total of $2,399.9 million of outstanding loans, consisting of $128.8 million of Term B Loans, $110.6 million of Term C Loans, $117.6 million of Term D Loans, $1,125.0 million of Term E Loans, $817.9 million of Term F Loans, $21.2 million of loans under the Revolver A-1 and $78.8 million of loans under the Revolver A-2 (each as defined hereafter). Following the refinancing of a total of $2,399.9 million of loans, at April 2, 2013, we had $2,400.0 million debt outstanding under the Term Facilities and $248.8 million of availability under the Revolving Facility. We incurred fees of $44.8 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 in connection with this refinancing. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we wrote-off fees associated with this refinancing which resulted in our recording a charge of $21.7 million in early extinguishment of debt.
On September 26, 2014, we entered into an agreement with certain lenders amending the Credit Agreement that, among other things, eliminated the Financial Covenant (as defined in the Credit Agreement) with respect to the Revolving Facility. In connection with this amendment, we wrote-off deferred financing fees of approximately $1.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2014. Concurrently with and in order to effect this amendment, we reduced the amount of the Revolving Facility from $250.0 million to $50.0 million.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, depending on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), we are obligated to offer to prepay the Term Facilities in an aggregate amount determined by our excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement). On March 13, 2015, we commenced an offer to prepay at a discount to par up to $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of term loans outstanding under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility. On March 20, 2015, we accepted offers with a discount equal to or greater than 9.00% in respect of such term loans. On March 25, 2015, we paid an aggregate amount of cash proceeds totaling $57.4 million plus an amount sufficient to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to prepay $63.1 million in aggregate principal amount of such term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility. This expenditure reduced, on a dollar for dollar basis, our $59.7 million obligation to make a mandatory excess cash flow prepayment offer to the term loan lenders under the terms of the Credit Agreement. In addition, we made a voluntary prepayment at par on March 25, 2015 of $2.5 million in respect of such term loans under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility to reduce the remaining excess cash flow prepayment obligation for fiscal 2014. As a result of this prepayment, we wrote-off fees of $0.3 million, incurred fees of $0.6 million and recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $4.8 million, inclusive of these fees, in the first quarter of fiscal 2015.
At April 4, 2015, we had $2,287.2 million outstanding under the WWI Credit Facility, consisting entirely of term loans and there were no loans outstanding under the Revolving Facility. In addition, at April 4, 2015, the Revolving Facility had $1.8 million in issued but undrawn letters of credit outstanding thereunder and $48.2 million in available unused commitments thereunder. The proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Facility (including swing line loans and letters of credit) are available to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
At April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, our debt consisted entirely of variable-rate instruments. Interest rate swaps were entered into to hedge a portion of the cash flow exposure associated with our variable-rate borrowings. The average interest rate on our debt, exclusive of the impact of swaps, was approximately 3.92% and 3.90% per annum at April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, respectively. The average interest rate on our debt, including the impact of swaps, was approximately 4.99% and 4.93% per annum at April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, respectively.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a base rate plus an applicable margin. LIBOR under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility is subject to a minimum interest rate of 0.75% and the base rate under the Tranche B-2 Term
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Facility is subject to a minimum interest rate of 1.75%. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, in the event we receive a corporate rating of BB- (or lower) from S&P and a corporate rating of Ba3 (or lower) from Moodys, the applicable margin relating to both of the Term Facilities would increase by 25 basis points. On February 21, 2014, both S&P and Moodys issued revised corporate ratings of the Company of B+ and B1, respectively. As a result, effective February 21, 2014, the applicable margin on borrowings under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility went from 2.75% to 3.00% and on borrowings under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility went from 3.00% to 3.25%. The applicable margin relating to the Revolving Facility will fluctuate depending upon our Consolidated Leverage Ratio. At April 4, 2015, borrowings under the Tranche B-1 Term Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.00% and borrowings under the Tranche B-2 Term Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.25%. Based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of April 4, 2015, had there been any borrowings under the Revolving Facility, it would have borne interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% or base rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50%.
On a quarterly basis, we will pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolving Facility in respect of unutilized commitments thereunder, which commitment fee will fluctuate, but in no event exceed 0.50% per annum, depending upon our Consolidated Leverage Ratio. At our Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 5.97:1.00 as of April 4, 2015, the commitment fee was 0.50% per annum. We also will pay customary letter of credit fees and fronting fees under the Revolving Facility.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants including covenants that, in certain circumstances, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on and redeem capital stock, make other payments, including investments, sell our assets and enter into consolidations, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of our assets. The WWI Credit Facility does not require us to meet any financial maintenance covenants and is guaranteed by certain of our existing and future subsidiaries. Substantially all of our assets secure the WWI Credit Facility.
The following schedule sets forth our year-by-year debt obligations at April 4, 2015:
Total Debt Obligation
(Including Current Portion)
At April 4, 2015
(in millions)
Remainder of fiscal 2015 |
$ | 15.8 | ||
Fiscal 2016 |
244.9 | |||
Fiscal 2017 |
21.0 | |||
Fiscal 2018 |
21.0 | |||
Fiscal 2019 |
21.0 | |||
Fiscal 2020 |
1,963.5 | |||
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Total |
$ | 2,287.2 | ||
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Our accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income includes net income, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and the effects of foreign currency translations. At April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, the cumulative balance of changes in fair value of derivative instruments, net of taxes, was $(31,536) and $(12,785), respectively. At April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, the cumulative balance of the effects of foreign currency translations, net of taxes, was $(5,284) and $12,745, respectively.
Dividends and Stock Transactions
We historically had issued a quarterly cash dividend of $0.175 per share of our common stock every quarter for the past several fiscal years. On October 30, 2013, we announced that we suspended our
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quarterly cash dividend. We currently intend to use the related annual cash savings to preserve financial flexibility while funding our strategic growth initiatives and building cash for future debt repayments. Any future determination to declare and pay dividends will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors, after taking into account our financial results, capital requirements and other factors it may deem relevant. The WWI Credit Facility also contains restrictions on our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
On October 9, 2003, our Board of Directors authorized and we announced a program to repurchase up to $250.0 million of our outstanding common stock. On each of June 13, 2005, May 25, 2006 and October 21, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized and we announced adding $250.0 million to this program. The repurchase program allows for shares to be purchased from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. No shares will be purchased from Artal Holdings Sp. z o.o., Succursale de Luxembourg and its parents and subsidiaries under this program. The repurchase program currently has no expiration date. During the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, we repurchased no shares of our common stock in the open market under this program.
The WWI Credit Facility provides that we are permitted to pay dividends and extraordinary dividends, as well as repurchase shares of our common stock, so long as we are not in default under the Credit Agreement. However, payment of extraordinary dividends and stock repurchases shall not exceed $100.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.25:1. As of April 4, 2015, our Consolidated Leverage Ratio was greater than 3.25:1 and we expect that it will remain above 3.25:1 for the foreseeable future.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.
SEASONALITY
Our business is seasonal due to the importance of the winter diet season to our overall recruitment environment. Our advertising schedule generally supports the three key recruitment-generating seasons of the year: winter, spring and fall, with winter having the highest concentration of advertising spending.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Corporate information and our press releases, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments thereto, are available free of charge on our website at www.weightwatchersinternational.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (i.e., generally the same day as the filing). Moreover, we also make available at that site the Section 16 reports filed electronically by our officers, directors and 10 percent shareholders. Usually these are publicly accessible no later than the business day following the filing.
We use our website at www.weightwatchersinternational.com, our corporate Facebook page (www.facebook.com/weightwatchers) and our corporate Twitter account (@WeightWatchers) as channels of distribution of Company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The contents of our website and social media channels shall not be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
As of April 4, 2015, the market risk disclosures appearing in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014 have not materially changed from January 3, 2015.
At the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2015, borrowings under (a) the Tranche B-1 Term Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.00% and (b) the Tranche B-2 Term Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.25%. For the Tranche B-2 Term Facility, the minimum interest rate for LIBOR applicable to such facility pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement is set at 0.75%, referred to herein as the B-2 LIBOR Floor. In addition, at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2015, our interest rate swap in effect had a notional amount of $1.5 billion. Accordingly, as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2015, based on the amount of variable rate debt including the impact of the interest rate swap and the B-2 LIBOR Floor, a hypothetical 50 basis point increase in interest rates would increase annual interest expense by approximately $1.3 million and a hypothetical 50 basis point decrease in interest rates would decrease annual interest expense by approximately $0.4 million. This increase or decrease is primarily driven by our Tranche B-1 Term Facility which had no interest rate swap associated with it and was not subject to the B-2 LIBOR Floor. This change in market risk exposure from the end of fiscal 2014 was due to lower debt balance.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer (CEO) and principal financial officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 4, 2015. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of April 4, 2015 due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for certain franchise rights acquired discussed below.
Management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Company did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for certain franchise rights acquired. Specifically, while the Company did design a control to assess the useful life of the franchise rights acquired, the design of that control did not result in the appropriate application of GAAP with respect to those franchise rights for which the agreements were not explicitly perpetual. The Company adopted a policy of valuing and recording franchise rights acquired in connection with franchise agreements that have a renewal term at the option of the franchisee as having an indefinite life. The Company should have valued those rights based on the remaining contractual period (i.e., the period from the date of acquisition to the date of the next automatic renewal) and ascribed a life to those rights for the same period. This control deficiency resulted in a misstatement of amounts allocated between Franchise Rights Acquired and Goodwill which ultimately led to the improper recording of an indefinite-lived impairment charge. The reversal of this indefinite-lived intangible impairment charge resulted in the restatement of the Companys financial statements for the year ended January 3, 2015 which is discussed in Note 1 Basis of Presentation to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, in the event the Company were to continue to apply the incorrect policy discussed above with respect to franchise rights acquired in the future, this control deficiency could result in further misstatements of the aforementioned accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, the Company has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
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Remediation Plan
The Company is remediating this material weakness by revising, clarifying and implementing accounting policies and controls related to the accounting for franchise rights acquired in instances in which the terms of those agreements are not explicitly perpetual. Franchise acquisitions and the accounting thereon will be subject to ongoing senior management review and oversight by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Management believes the foregoing efforts will effectively remediate this material weakness. As the Company continues to evaluate and work to improve its internal control over financial reporting, with respect to franchise rights acquired, management may execute additional measures to address this material weakness or modify the remediation plan described above, and will continue to review and make necessary changes to the overall design of its internal controls.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
In re Weight Watchers International, Inc. Securities Litigation
In March 2014, two substantially identical putative class action complaints alleging violation of the federal securities laws were filed by individual shareholders against the Company, certain of the Companys current and former officers and directors, and the Companys controlling shareholder, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaints were purportedly filed on behalf of all purchasers of the Companys common stock, no par value per share, between February 14, 2012 and October 30, 2013, inclusive (referred to herein as the Class Period). The complaints allege that, during the Class Period, the defendants disseminated materially false and misleading statements and/or concealed material adverse facts. The complaints allege claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5. The plaintiffs seek to recover unspecified damages on behalf of the class members. In June 2014, the Court consolidated the cases and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On August 12, 2014, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that, among other things, reduced the Class Period to between February 14, 2012 and February 13, 2013 and dropped all current officers and certain directors previously named as defendants. On October 14, 2014, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. The plaintiffs filed an opposition to the defendants motion to dismiss on November 24, 2014 and the defendants filed a reply in support of their motion to dismiss on December 23, 2014. The Company continues to believe that the suits are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.
On May 29, 2014 and June 23, 2014, the Company received shareholder litigation demand letters alleging breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment by Company officers and directors and Artal Group, S.A., to the alleged injury of the Company. The allegations in the letters relate to those contained in the ongoing securities class action litigation. In response to the letters, pursuant to Virginia law, the Board of Directors has created a special committee to review and evaluate the facts and circumstances surrounding the claims made in the demand letters.
Other Litigation Matters
Due to the nature of the Companys activities, it is also, at times, subject to pending and threatened legal actions, including patent and other intellectual property actions, that arise out of the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, the disposition of
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any such matters is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty. Therefore, it is possible that the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be materially adversely affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more legal actions.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
There have been no material changes in the risk factors from those detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2014.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
On March 11, 2015, the Company issued 390,212 shares of common stock as partial consideration in connection with the acquisition of Weilos, Inc., a California-based startup with an online social platform that provides a mobile health and weight loss community. The Company relied on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the basis for exemption from registration. In relying upon this exemption, the Company took into account the limited number of persons involved in the transaction, the information regarding the Company furnished to the recipients of the shares, and certain representations and warranties made by such recipients.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Nothing to report under this item.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Nothing to report under this item.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
*Exhibit 10.1 | Offer Letter, dated as of March 3, 2014, by and between Weight Watchers International, Inc. and Michael F. Colosi. | |
*Exhibit 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by James Chambers, Chief Executive Officer. | |
*Exhibit 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Nicholas P. Hotchkin, Chief Financial Officer. | |
*Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
*Exhibit 101 | ||
*EX-101.INS *EX-101.SCH *EX-101.CAL *EX-101.DEF *EX-101.LAB *EX-101.PRE |
XBRL Instance Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
* | Filed herewith. |
| Represents a management arrangement or compensatory plan. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||||
Date: May 14, 2015 | By: | /s/ James Chambers | ||
James Chambers | ||||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Date: May 14, 2015 | By: | /s/ Nicholas P. Hotchkin | ||
Nicholas P. Hotchkin | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description | |
*Exhibit 10.1 | Offer Letter, dated as of March 3, 2014, by and between Weight Watchers International, Inc. and Michael F. Colosi. | |
*Exhibit 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by James Chambers, Chief Executive Officer. | |
*Exhibit 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Nicholas P. Hotchkin, Chief Financial Officer. | |
*Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
*Exhibit 101 | ||
*EX-101.INS *EX-101.SCH *EX-101.CAL *EX-101.DEF *EX-101.LAB *EX-101.PRE |
XBRL Instance Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
* | Filed herewith. |
| Represents a management arrangement or compensatory plan. |