Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________

FORM 10-Q

____________________________

(Mark One)

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period ended ______ to ______

Commission file number 001-36594

___________________________

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

_______________________



Maryland						20-0141677
(State of Incorporation)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 S. Orange Avenue
Suite 2700, Orlando, Florida						32801
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)						(Zip Code)

(407) 246-8100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

XHR

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☑

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No

As of April 29, 2022, there were 114,353,273 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Part I - Financial Information		Page

Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	2

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	5
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7

Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	35
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	37


Part II - Other Information

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	37
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	37
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	37
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	37
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	37
Item 5.	Other Information	37
Item 6.	Exhibits	38

Signatures		39

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets	(Unaudited)		(Audited)
Investment properties:
Land	$	467,708	$	431,427
Buildings and other improvements	3,160,421		2,856,671

Total	$	3,628,129	$	3,288,098
Less: accumulated depreciation	(919,045)		(888,717)
Net investment properties	$	2,709,084	$	2,399,381
Cash and cash equivalents	179,077		517,377
Restricted cash and escrows	40,158		36,854
Accounts and rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts	36,242		28,528
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,352 and $2,231, respectively	5,414		5,446

Other assets	70,112		65,109
Assets held for sale	—		34,621
Total assets	$	3,040,087	$	3,087,316
Liabilities
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs (Note 5)	$	1,429,616	$	1,494,231
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	92,818		84,051

Other liabilities	79,248		68,648
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	—		2,305
Total liabilities	$	1,601,682	$	1,649,235
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 114,353,273 and 114,306,727 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	$	1,144	$	1,143
Additional paid in capital	2,090,627		2,090,393
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(837)		(4,089)
Accumulated distributions in excess of net earnings	(661,785)		(656,461)
Total Company stockholders' equity	$	1,429,149	$	1,430,986
Non-controlling interests	9,256		7,095
Total equity	$	1,438,405	$	1,438,081
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,040,087	$	3,087,316

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Revenues:
Rooms revenues	$	123,198	$	55,646
Food and beverage revenues	67,735		21,592
Other revenues	19,414		10,614
Total revenues	$	210,347	$	87,852
Expenses:
Rooms expenses	29,217		15,537
Food and beverage expenses	45,610		18,178
Other direct expenses	5,294		3,198
Other indirect expenses	53,860		37,327
Management and franchise fees	7,626		2,844
Total hotel operating expenses	$	141,607	$	77,084
Depreciation and amortization	30,565		33,197
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance	10,855		10,540
Ground lease expense	517		403
General and administrative expenses	7,786		6,922
Gain on business interruption insurance	—		(1,116)


Impairment and other losses	1,278		—
Total expenses	$	192,608	$	127,030
Operating income (loss)	$	17,739	$	(39,178)

Other (loss) income	(777)		116
Interest expense	(20,538)		(18,750)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(294)		—
Net loss before income taxes	$	(3,870)	$	(57,812)
Income tax expense	(1,607)		(165)


Net loss	$	(5,477)	$	(57,977)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)	153		1,626




Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(5,324)	$	(56,351)

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, Continued

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Basic and diluted loss per share
Net loss per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted	$	(0.05)	$	(0.50)
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic and diluted)	114,326,406		113,780,388


Comprehensive Loss:
Net loss	$	(5,477)	$	(57,977)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments	2,517		104
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net loss (interest expense)	1,152		2,330
	$	(1,808)	$	(55,543)



Comprehensive (gain) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)	(264)		1,558
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company	$	(2,072)	$	(53,985)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional paid in capital		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Distributions in excess of retained earnings		Non-controlling interests of Operating Partnership		Total

Balance at December 31, 2021	114,306,727	$	1,143	$	2,090,393	$	(4,089)	$	(656,461)	$	7,095	$	1,438,081
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(5,324)		(153)		(5,477)


Share-based compensation	63,024	1		537		—				1,897		2,435
Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation	(16,478)	—		(303)		—		—		—		(303)




Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments	—	—		—		2,133		—		384		2,517
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net loss	—	—		—		1,119		—		33		1,152
Balance at March 31, 2022	114,353,273	$	1,144	$	2,090,627	$	(837)	$	(661,785)	$	9,256	$	1,438,405




Balance at December 31, 2020	113,755,513	$	1,138	$	2,080,364	$	(14,425)	$	(513,002)	$	12,788	$	1,566,863
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(56,351)		(1,626)		(57,977)


Share-based compensation	67,554	—		1,045		—		—		1,640		2,685
Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation	(18,993)	—		(318)		—		—		—		(318)




Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments	—	—		—		101		—		3		104
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net loss	—	—		—		2,265		—		65		2,330
Balance at March 31, 2021	113,804,074	$	1,138	$	2,081,091	$	(12,059)	$	(569,353)	$	12,870	$	1,513,687

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(5,477)	$	(57,977)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation	30,429		32,929
Non-cash ground rent and amortization of other intangibles	136		268
Amortization of debt premiums, discounts, and financing costs	1,286		1,767
Loss on extinguishment of debt	294		—


Gain on insurance recoveries	(994)		—
Share-based compensation expense	2,207		2,295
Deferred interest expense	(409)		—

Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and rents receivable	(7,599)		(5,604)
Other assets	(5,315)		(8,286)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	8,234		212
Other liabilities	9,780		3,236

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	32,572	$	(31,160)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of investment properties	(328,493)		—
Capital expenditures	(7,499)		(7,242)
Proceeds from sale of investment properties	32,820		—
Proceeds from property insurance	1,168		—
Performance guaranty payments	912		695


Net cash used in investing activities	$	(301,092)	$	(6,547)
Cash flows from financing activities:

Payoff of mortgage debt	(65,000)		—
Principal payments of mortgage debt	(932)		(1,357)









Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation	(490)		(443)
Dividends and dividend equivalents	(54)		(54)

Net cash used in financing activities	$	(66,476)	$	(1,854)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	(334,996)		(39,561)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period	554,231		428,786
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period	$	219,235	$	389,225

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	179,077	$	354,597
Restricted cash	40,158		34,628
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	219,235	$	389,225

The following represent cash paid during the periods presented for the following:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	$	21,433	$	24,814
Cash recovered for taxes	—		(72)

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures	$	2,891	$	368

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2022

1. Organization

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (the "Company" or "Xenia") is a Maryland corporation that invests in uniquely positioned luxury and upper upscale hotels and resorts with a focus on the top 25 lodging markets as well as key leisure destinations in the United States.

Substantially all of the Company's assets are held by, and all the operations are conducted through, XHR LP (the "Operating Partnership"). XHR GP, Inc. is the sole general partner of XHR LP and is wholly-owned by the Company. As of March 31, 2022, the Company collectively owned 97.1% of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("Operating Partnership Units"). The remaining 2.9% of the Operating Partnership Units are owned by the other limited partners comprised of certain of our current executive officers and members of our Board of Directors and includes vested and unvested long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") partnership units. LTIP partnership units may or may not vest based on the passage of time and whether certain market-based performance objectives are met.

Xenia operates as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). To qualify as a REIT the Company cannot operate or manage its hotels. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to XHR Holding, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively with its subsidiaries, "XHR Holding"), the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"), which engages third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels.

As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned 34 and 35 lodging properties, respectively.

Ongoing Impact of COVID-19

We began to see improvements in leisure demand during the second half of 2020, a trend that accelerated in 2021 and has continued into 2022. During the first quarter of 2022, operations continued to improve due to a re-acceleration in leisure travel and higher levels of business transient and group demand beginning in mid-February.

Despite this improvement, there remains significant uncertainty regarding the pace of recovery and whether and when business travel and larger group meetings will return to pre-pandemic levels. We may be impacted by, among other things, the distribution and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and boosters, breakthrough cases, and new variants of COVID-19, as well as the ongoing local and national response to the virus. As the recovery continues, we expect that the pace will vary from market to market and may be uneven in nature.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP" or "GAAP") and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable to financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments, which management considers necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of actual operating results for the entire year.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and XHR Holding. The Company's subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies, limited partnerships and the TRS. The effects of all inter-company transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management's best judgment, after considering past, current and expected future economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of the Company's hotels and resorts temporarily suspended operations for certain periods of time during 2020. All of the Company's hotels had resumed operations by the end of May 2021. The Company's portfolio consists of luxury and upper upscale hotels and resorts, which generally offer restaurant and bar venues, large meeting facilities and event space, and amenities, including spas and golf courses, some of which may have limited operations or may not be able to operate during the recovery in order to comply with implemented safety measures, ongoing or reimplemented restrictions and to accommodate reduced levels of demand. The Company continues to monitor the evolving situation and guidance from federal, state and local governmental and public health authorities and additional actions may be taken or required based on their recommendations and regulations in place. Under these circumstances, there may be developments that require further adjustments to operations.

The Company cannot predict with certainty whether and when business levels will return to normalized levels after the effects of the pandemic subside or whether hotels will be forced to suspend operations or impose additional restrictions due to future variants of COVID-19. Although it is improving, the lodging industry, particularly with respect to business transient and group business, has continued to lag behind the recovery of other industries. Factors such as public health (including a significant increase in variant strains of COVID-19 cases), availability and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines/boosters and therapeutics, the level of acceptance of the vaccine by the general population and the economic and geopolitical environments may impact the timing, extent and pace of such recovery. Additionally, the effects of the pandemic could materially and adversely affect the Company's ability to consummate acquisitions and dispositions of hotel properties in the near term.

The Company cannot predict with certainty the full extent and duration of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business, operating margins, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, the market price of its common stock, its ability to make distributions to its shareholders, its access to equity and credit markets or its ability to service its indebtedness. Further, the Company continues to monitor and evaluate the challenges associated with inflationary pressures, the evolving workforce landscape, particularly related to industry-wide labor shortages and expected increases in wages, as well as ongoing supply chain issues which may continue to impact the hotels' ability to source operating supplies and other materials.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had a geographical concentration of revenues generated from hotels in the Orlando, Florida and Phoenix, Arizona markets that exceeded 10% of total revenues for the period then ended. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had a geographical concentration of revenues generated from hotels in the Phoenix, Arizona, Orlando, Florida and Houston, Texas markets that exceeded 10% of total revenues for the period then ended. To the extent adverse changes continue in these markets, or the industry sectors that operate in these markets, our business and operating results could continue to be negatively impacted.

Consolidation

The Company evaluates its investments in partially owned entities to determine whether such entities may be a variable interest entity ("VIE") or voting interest entity. If the entity is a VIE, the determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary must be made. The primary beneficiary determination is based on a qualitative assessment as to whether the entity has (i) power to direct significant activities of the VIE and (ii) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. The Company will consolidate a VIE if it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, or the entity is not a VIE and over which the Company does not have effective control but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions.

The Operating Partnership is a VIE. The Company's significant asset is its investment in the Operating Partnership, as described in Note 1, and consequently, substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all demand deposits, money market accounts and investments in certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements purchased, and similar accounts with a maturity of three months or less, at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at various financial institutions. The combined account balances at one or more institutions generally exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company believes that the risk is not significant as the Company does not anticipate non-performance by the financial institutions.

Restricted Cash and Escrows

Restricted cash primarily relates to FF&E reserves as required per the terms of the Company's management and franchise agreements, cash held in restricted escrows for real estate taxes and insurance, capital spending reserves and, at times, disposition-related holdback escrows.

Acquisition of Real Estate

Investments in hotel properties, including land and land improvements, building and building improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and identifiable intangibles assets, will generally be accounted for as asset acquisitions. Acquired assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction.

The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets include land, building and improvements, furniture and fixtures, inventory, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place lease value (if applicable), advance bookings, and any assumed financing that is determined to be above or below market terms. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.

Impairment

Long-lived assets and intangibles

The Company assesses the carrying values of the respective long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when (1) a hotel property experiences a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, (2) a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses, (3) it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, (4) an accumulation of costs is significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition, construction or renovation of a long-lived asset, (5) adverse changes in demand occur for lodging at a specific property due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotel is located, (6) there is a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of the long-lived asset and/or (7) there is a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition. If it is determined that the carrying value is not recoverable because the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed carrying value, the Company records an impairment charge to the extent that the carrying value exceeds fair value.

Involuntary Conversion

In August 2021, Hurricane Ida impacted Loews New Orleans Hotel located in New Orleans, Louisiana. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded additional hurricane-related repair and cleanup costs of $1.3 million which is included in impairment and other losses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended. The Company also has various other ongoing claims for damage sustained during winter storms in Texas in early 2021.

Insurance Recoveries

Insurance proceeds received in excess of recognized losses are treated as gain and are not recorded until contingencies are resolved. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company received insurance proceeds related to damage sustained at Loews New Orleans Hotel during Hurricane Ida. These insurance proceeds were in excess of recognized losses and resulted in a gain on insurance recovery of $1.0 million which is included in other (loss) income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

The Company may also be entitled to business interruption proceeds for losses occurring at certain properties; however, an insurance recovery receivable will not be recorded until a final settlement has been reached with the insurance company. The Company is currently seeking business interruption proceeds related to properties impacted by storms under the Company's various insurance policies. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $1.1 million in business interruption insurance proceeds for a portion of lost revenues associated with cancellations related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These amounts are included in gain on business interruption insurance on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended. No business interruption insurance recovery receivables were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Disposition of Real Estate

The Company accounts for dispositions of real estate in accordance with ASU 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets ("Subtopic 610-20") for the transactions between the Company and unrelated third-parties that are not considered a customer in the ordinary course of business. Typically, the real estate assets disposed of do not represent the transfer of a business or contain a material amount of financial assets, if any. The real estate assets promised in a sales contract are typically nonfinancial assets (i.e. land or a leasehold interest in land, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment) or in substance nonfinancial assets. The Company recognizes a gain or loss in full when the real estate is sold, provided (a) there is a valid contract and (b) transfer of control has occurred.

Revenues

Revenues consist of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sale of rooms for lodging accommodations, food and beverage, and other ancillary revenue generated by hotel amenities including spa, parking, golf, resort fees and other services.

Revenues are generated from various distribution channels including but not limited to direct bookings, global distribution systems and Internet travel sites. Room transaction prices are based on an individual hotel's location, room type and the bundle of services included in the reservation and are set by the hotel daily. Any discounts, including advance purchase, loyalty point redemptions or promotions are recognized at the discounted rate whereas rebates and incentives are recorded as a reduction in rooms revenues when earned. Revenues from online channels are generally recognized net of commission fees, unless the end price paid by the guest is known. Rooms revenue is recognized over the length of stay that the hotel room is occupied by the guest. Cash received from a guest prior to check-in is recorded as an advance deposit and is generally recognized as rooms revenue at the time the room reservation has become non-cancellable, upon occupancy or upon expiration of the re-booking date. Advance deposits are included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Payment of any remaining balance is typically due from the guest upon check-out. Sales, use, occupancy, and similar taxes are collected and presented on a net basis (excluded from revenues).

Food and beverage transaction prices are based on the stated price for the specific food or beverage and varies depending on type, venue and hotel location. Service charges are typically a percentage of food and beverage prices and meeting space rental. Food and beverage revenue is recognized at the point in time in which the goods and/or services are rendered to the guest. Cash received in advance of an event is recorded as either a security or advance deposit. Security and advance deposits are recognized as revenue when it becomes non-cancellable or at the time the food and beverage goods and services are rendered to the guest. Payment for the remaining balance of food and beverage goods and services is due upon delivery and completion of such goods and services.

Parking and audio visual fees are recognized at the time services are provided to the guest at the stated price for the service or goods. In parking and audio visual contracts in which the Company has control over the services provided, the Company is considered the principal in the agreement and recognize the related revenues gross of associated costs. If the Company does not have control over the services in the contract, the Company is considered the agent and record the related revenues net of associated costs.

Resort and amenity fees, spa, golf and other ancillary amenity revenues are recognized at the point in time the goods or services have been rendered to the guest at the stated price for the service or amenity.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company maintains a share-based incentive plan that provides for the grant of stock options, stock awards, restricted stock units, LTIP units and other equity-based awards. Share-based compensation is measured at the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant, adjusted for forfeitures as they occur, and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the longest vesting period for each grant for the entire award. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of the Company's share price, expected dividend yield, expected term and assumptions of whether certain of these awards will achieve performance thresholds. Share-based compensation is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and capitalized in buildings and other improvements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for certain employees that manage property developments, renovations and capital improvements.

3. Revenues

The following represents total revenues disaggregated by primary geographical markets (as defined by STR, Inc. ("STR")) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended
Primary Markets	March 31, 2022
Orlando, FL	$	36,207
Phoenix, AZ	30,707
Houston, TX	20,996
San Diego, CA	19,188
Dallas, TX	12,846
Atlanta, GA	10,965
San Francisco/San Mateo, CA	9,578
Florida Keys	9,365
Denver, CO	9,052
Washington, DC-MD-VA	7,461
Other	43,982
Total	$	210,347


	Three Months Ended
Primary Markets	March 31, 2021
Phoenix, AZ	$	14,255
Orlando, FL	11,957
Houston, TX	10,517
Florida Keys	6,094
Denver, CO	5,812
Atlanta, GA	5,432
San Diego, CA	5,263
Dallas, TX	3,767
Savannah, GA	3,572
Washington, DC-MD-VA	3,354
Other	17,829
Total	$	87,852

4. Investment Properties

From time to time, the Company evaluates acquisition opportunities based on our investment criteria and/or the opportunistic disposition of our hotels in order to take advantage of market conditions or in situations where the hotels no longer fit within our strategic objectives.

Acquisitions

On March 29, 2022, the Company acquired a fee-simple interest in the 346-room W Nashville located in Nashville, Tennessee for a purchase price of $328.5 million including acquisition costs and a $1.3 million credit related to an unfinished portion of the hotel provided by seller at closing.

The acquisition of W Nashville was funded with cash on hand and was accounted for as an asset acquisition resulting in the related acquisition costs being capitalized as part of the purchase price. The results of operations for W Nashville have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss since its acquisition date.

The Company recorded the identifiable assets and liabilities, including intangible assets and liabilities, acquired in the asset acquisition at the acquisition date relative fair value, which is based on the total accumulated costs of the acquisition. The following represents the purchase price allocation of the hotel acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2022
Land	$	36,364
Building and improvements	264,766
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	31,091
Intangible and other assets(1)	232
Intangible liability(2)	(3,960)
Total purchase price(3)	$	328,493

(1)As part of the purchase price allocation for W Nashville, the Company allocated $0.1 million to advance bookings that will be amortized over 1.3 years as well as $0.1 million allocated to food inventory.

(2)As part of the purchase price allocation for W Nashville, the Company allocated $4.0 million to a liability associated with key money received by the seller from the third-party hotel manager. This liability will be amortized over 29.8 years and in the event of early termination is payable to the third-party hotel manager on a pro rata basis for the remaining portion of the term of the hotel management agreement.

(3)The total cost capitalized includes acquisition costs as the transaction was accounted for an an asset acquisition.

Dispositions

In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the 191-room Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago in Chicago, Illinois for a sale price of $36.0 million. The sale closed in January 2022 and did not result in a gain or loss after previously recording an impairment of $15.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes.

The operating results of the hotel that was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2022 are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements as part of continuing operations as the disposition did not represent a strategic shift nor did it have a major impact on the Company's results of operations.

5. Debt

Debt as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (dollar amounts in thousands):


						Balance Outstanding as of
	Rate Type	Rate(1)			Maturity Date	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Mortgage Loans
Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center	Fixed (2)	4.45	%		8/14/2024	$	100,000	$	100,000
Andaz Napa	Fixed (3)	2.98	%		9/13/2024	55,460		55,640
The Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City	Fixed (4)	—	%		1/31/2025	—		65,000
Grand Bohemian Hotel Orlando, Autograph Collection	Fixed	4.53	%		3/1/2026	56,523		56,796
Marriott San Francisco Airport Waterfront	Fixed	4.63	%		5/1/2027	111,623		112,102
Total Mortgage Loans		4.27	%	(5)		$	323,606	$	389,538
Corporate Credit Facilities


Corporate Credit Facility Term Loan $125M	Fixed (6)	3.92	%		9/13/2024	125,000		125,000
Revolving Credit Facility (7)	Variable	3.00	%		2/28/2024	—		—
Total Corporate Credit Facilities						$	125,000	$	125,000
2020 Senior Notes $500M	Fixed	6.38	%		8/15/2025	500,000		500,000
2021 Senior Notes $500M	Fixed	4.88	%		6/1/2029	500,000		500,000

Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net (8)						(18,990)		(20,307)
Total Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs		5.18	%	(5)		$	1,429,616	$	1,494,231

(1)The rates shown represent the annual interest rates as of March 31, 2022. The variable index for the Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center mortgage loan is daily SOFR and for the Andaz Napa mortgage loan is one-month LIBOR. The variable index for the corporate credit facilities reflects a 25 basis point LIBOR floor which is applicable for the value of all corporate credit facilities not subject to an interest rate hedge.

(2)A variable interest rate loan for which the interest rate has been fixed through October 2022, after which the rate reverts to variable.

(3)A variable interest loan for which the interest rate has been fixed on $25 million of the balance through October 2022, after which the rate reverts to variable.

(4)A variable interest rate loan for which the interest rate was fixed through January 2023. The outstanding balance of this mortgage loan was repaid in January 2022 and the two interest rate swaps associated with this loan were terminated in connection with the repayment.

(5)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of March 31, 2022.

(6)A variable interest loan for which LIBOR has been fixed through September 2022. The spread to LIBOR may vary, as it is determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The applicable interest rate has been set to the highest level of grid-based pricing during the covenant waiver period.

(7)Commitments under the revolving credit facility totaled $523 million through February 2022, after which the total commitments decreased to $450 million through maturity in February 2024.

(8)Includes loan premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization.

Mortgage Loans

Of the total outstanding debt at March 31, 2022, none of the mortgage loans were recourse to the Company. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was not in compliance with its debt covenants on one mortgage loan which did not result in an event of default but allows the lender the option to institute a cash sweep until covenant compliance is achieved for a period of time specified in the loan agreement. The cash sweep permits the lender to withdraw excess cash generated by the property into a separate bank account that they control, which may be used to reduce the outstanding loan balance. The mortgage loan agreements require contributions to be made to FF&E reserves. In addition, certain quarterly financial covenants have been waived for a period of time specified in the respective amended loan agreements and certain financial covenants have been adjusted following the waiver periods.

In January 2022, the Company repaid in full the $65.0 million outstanding balance on the mortgage loan collateralized by The Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City.

Corporate Credit Facilities

Certain financial covenants related to the Company's amended corporate credit facilities have been suspended until the date that financial statements are required to be delivered thereunder for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022 (such period, unless

earlier terminated by the Operating Partnership in accordance with the terms of the corporate credit facilities, the "covenant waiver period") and, once quarterly testing resumes, certain financial covenants have been modified through the second quarter in 2023. In addition, the amended corporate credit facilities have certain restrictions and covenants which are applicable during the covenant waiver period, including (i) mandatory prepayment requirements, (ii) affirmative covenants related to the pledge of equity of certain subsidiaries and (iii) negative covenants restricting certain acquisitions, investments, capital expenditures, ground leases and distributions. A minimum liquidity covenant also applies during the covenant waiver period.

As of March 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred unused commitment fees of approximately $0.4 million and did not incur interest expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred unused commitment fees of approximately $0.3 million and interest expense of $1.2 million.

Senior Notes

The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary covenants that limit the Operating Partnership's ability and, in certain circumstances, the ability of its subsidiaries, to borrow money, create liens on assets, make distributions and pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, make certain types of investments, sell stock in certain subsidiaries, enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from subsidiaries, enter into transactions with affiliates, issue guarantees of indebtedness and sell assets or merge with other companies. These limitations are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indentures.

Debt Outstanding

Total debt outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $1,449 million and $1,515 million, respectively, and had a weighted-average interest rate of 5.18% per annum for the periods then ended. The following table shows scheduled principal payments and debt maturities for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):


	As of March 31, 2022		Weighted- average interest rate
2022	$	3,632	4.08%
2023	5,537		4.13%
2024	280,160		3.94%
2025	503,512		6.36%
2026	54,379		4.53%
Thereafter	601,386		4.83%
Total Debt	$	1,448,606	5.18%
Revolving Credit Facility (matures in 2024)	—		3.00%
Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net	(18,990)		—
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs	$	1,429,616	5.18%

In connection with the repayment of one mortgage loan during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company wrote-off the related unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.3 million, which is included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

6. Derivatives

The Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy for variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2022, all interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable rate payments from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Unrealized gains and losses of hedging instruments are reported in other comprehensive income or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to currently outstanding derivatives are recognized as an adjustment to income or loss through interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company terminated two interest rate swaps prior to their maturity and incurred swap termination costs of

$1.6 million which is included in other (loss) income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

Derivative instruments held by the Company with the right of offset in a net liability position were included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the terms of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (in thousands):


						March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
Hedged Debt	Type	Fixed Rate	Index	Effective Date	Maturity	Notional Amounts		Estimated Fair Value		Notional Amounts		Estimated Fair Value
Mortgage Debt	Swap	1.83%	1-Month LIBOR	1/15/2016	10/22/2022	$	50,000	$	(160)	$	50,000	$	(591)
Mortgage Debt	Swap	1.83%	1-Month LIBOR	1/15/2016	10/22/2022	25,000		(80)		25,000		(295)
Mortgage Debt	Swap	1.84%	1-Month LIBOR	1/15/2016	10/22/2022	25,000		(80)		25,000		(297)
Mortgage Debt	Swap	1.83%	1-Month LIBOR	1/15/2016	10/22/2022	25,000		(80)		25,000		(296)
$125M Term Loan	Swap	1.91%	1-Month LIBOR	10/13/2017	9/13/2022	40,000		(147)		40,000		(445)
$125M Term Loan	Swap	1.92%	1-Month LIBOR	10/13/2017	9/13/2022	40,000		(148)		40,000		(446)
$125M Term Loan	Swap	1.92%	1-Month LIBOR	10/13/2017	9/13/2022	25,000		(93)		25,000		(279)
$125M Term Loan	Swap	1.92%	1-Month LIBOR	10/13/2017	9/13/2022	20,000		(74)		20,000		(223)
Mortgage Debt(1)	Swap	2.80%	1-Month LIBOR	6/1/2018	2/1/2023	—		—		24,000		(598)
Mortgage Debt(1)	Swap	2.89%	1-Month LIBOR	1/17/2019	2/1/2023	—		—		41,000		(1,061)
						$	250,000	$	(862)	$	315,000	$	(4,531)

(1) The Company terminated two interest rate swaps prior to maturity in connection with the repayment of the mortgage loan collateralized by The Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City in January 2022.

The table below details the location in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the gains and losses recognized on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2022		2021
Effect of derivative instruments:	Location in Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss:
Gain recognized in other comprehensive loss	Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments	$	2,517	$	104
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net loss	Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net loss (interest expense)	$	1,152	$	2,330
Total interest expense in which effects of cash flow hedges are recorded	Interest expense	$	20,538	$	18,750
Realized loss on termination of derivative instruments	Other (loss) income	$	(1,555)	$	—

The Company expects approximately $0.8 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense in the next 12 months.

7. Fair Value Measurements

The Company defines fair value based on the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:

•Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access.

•Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

•Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial and non-financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies it believes to be appropriate for these purposes. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates and, accordingly, they are not necessarily indicative of amounts that would be realized upon disposition.

For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and non-recurring basis, quantitative disclosure of their fair values are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):


	Fair Value Measurement Date
	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
Location on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets/Description of Instrument	Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring measurements


Liabilities
Interest rate swaps(1)	$	(862)	$	—	$	(4,531)	$	—

Non-recurring measurements
Net investment properties
Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago	$	—	$	—	$	34,093	$	—

(1)Interest rate swap fair values are netted as applicable per the terms of the respective master netting agreements.

Recurring Measurements

The fair value of each derivative instrument is based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the expected cash flows under each arrangement. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative instrument, including the period to maturity, and utilizes observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities, which are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company also incorporates credit value adjustments to appropriately reflect each parties’ nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement, which utilizes Level 3 inputs such as estimates of current credit spreads. However, the Company has assessed that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the derivatives and, as a result, its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Non-Recurring Measurements

Investment Properties

In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the 191-room Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago for $36.0 million. Management estimated the future undiscounted cash flows for the scenario of a shortened hold period and for holding the asset long-term. Based on the results of the probability weighted-average undiscounted cash flow analysis, management determined the hotel was impaired as the estimated undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying value of the hotel as of December 31, 2021. Management determined the impairment loss as the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value. The fair value was estimated using Level 2 assumptions, including values from market participants. As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $15.7 million, which is included in impairment and other losses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the period then ended. The sale closed in January 2022.

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The table below represents the fair value of financial instruments presented at carrying values in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):


	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
Total Mortgage and Corporate Credit Facility Term Loan	$	448,606	$	434,669	$	514,538	$	503,265
Senior Notes	1,000,000		1,012,823		1,000,000		1,055,323
Revolving Credit Facility	—		—		—		—
Total	$	1,448,606	$	1,447,492	$	1,514,538	$	1,558,588

The Company estimated the fair value of its total debt, net of discounts, using a weighted-average effective interest rate of 5.59% and 5.23% per annum as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The assumptions reflect the terms currently available to borrowers with credit profiles similar to the Company's. The Company has determined that its debt instrument valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

8. Income Taxes

The Company estimated the TRS income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 using an estimated federal and state combined effective tax rate of 16.00% and recognized an income tax expense of $1.6 million.

The Company estimated the TRS income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 using an estimated federal and state combined effective tax rate of 2.45% and recognized an income tax expense of $0.2 million. The income tax expense for three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily attributed to state taxes levied on gross receipts.

9. Stockholders' Equity

Common Stock

The Company maintains an "At-the-Market" ("ATM") program pursuant to an Equity Distribution Agreement ("ATM Agreement") with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Jefferies LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, the Company may from time to time offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million. In May 2021, the Company upsized the ATM Agreement and, as a result, had $200 million available for sale as of March 31, 2022. No shares were sold under the ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had accumulated offering related costs included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets of $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. These amounts will be reclassified to additional paid in capital to offset proceeds from the sale of common stock. Any remaining accumulated offering costs will be written off when the existing registration statement expires in August 2023.

The Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $175 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans (the "Repurchase Program"). The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date. This Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $94.7 million remaining under its share repurchase authorization.

No shares were purchased as part of the Repurchase Program during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company is prohibited under the terms of the amended corporate credit facilities from making repurchases of the Company's common stock until the Company achieves compliance with applicable debt covenants and the Company's covenant waiver period ends.

Distributions

The Company has suspended its quarterly dividend in order to preserve liquidity and did not declare any dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company's ability to make distributions is currently limited by the

provisions of the Company's amended corporate credit facilities. The Company will evaluate if and when to resume paying dividends in the future based on business and economic conditions and the requirement to distribute 90% of REIT taxable income in order to remain qualified as a REIT.

Non-Controlling Interest of Common Units in Operating Partnership

As of March 31, 2022, the Operating Partnership had 3,385,789 LTIP Units outstanding, representing a 2.9% partnership interest held by the limited partners. Of the 3,385,789 LTIP Units outstanding at March 31, 2022, 1,057,195 units had vested and had yet to be converted or redeemed. Only vested LTIP Units may be converted to common units of the Operating Partnership, which in turn can be tendered for redemption per the terms of the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership.

10. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any shares that could potentially be outstanding during the period. Any anti-dilutive shares have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Accordingly, distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to unvested share-based compensation have been excluded, as applicable, from net income or loss available to common stockholders used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

Income or loss allocated to non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership has been excluded from the numerator and Operating Partnership Units and LTIP Units in the Operating Partnership have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact.

The following table reconciles net loss attributable to common stockholders to basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Numerator:



Net loss available to common stockholders	$	(5,324)	$	(56,351)

Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic	114,326,406		113,780,388
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation(1)	—		—
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted	114,326,406		113,780,388

Basic and diluted loss per share:
Net loss per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted	$	(0.05)	$	(0.50)

(1)During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company excluded 423,043 and 546,124 anti-dilutive shares from its calculation of diluted earnings per share, respectively.

11. Share-Based Compensation

2015 Incentive Award Plan

Restricted Stock Unit Grants

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the following grants of restricted stock units to certain Company employees:

Grant Date

Grant Description

Time-Based Grants

Performance-Based Grants

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

February 2022

2022 Restricted Stock Units

91,272

47,944

16.09

Each award of time-based Restricted Stock Units will vest as follows, subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through each applicable vesting date: 33% on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, 33% on the second anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 34% on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date.

The performance-based Restricted Stock Units are designated twenty-five percent (25%) as absolute total stockholder return ("TSR") units and seventy-five percent (75%) as relative TSR share units. The absolute TSR share units vest based on achievement of varying levels of the Company's TSR over the three-year performance period. The relative TSR share units vest based on the ranking of the Company's TSR as compared to a defined peer group over the three-year performance period. Vesting of performance-based Restricted Stock Units is also subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through the applicable vesting date.

In March 2022, pursuant to the Company's Director Compensation Program, 451 fully vested shares of common stock with a grant date fair value of $18.50 per share were granted to a non-employee director in connection with such non-employee director's appointment to the Company's Board of Directors.

LTIP Unit Grants

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the issuance of the following awards under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan:

Grant Date

Grant Description

Time-Based LTIP Units

Performance-Based Class A LTIP Units

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

February 2022

2022 LTIP Units

101,474

816,843

10.49

Each award of time-based LTIP Units will vest as follows, subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through each applicable vesting date: 33% on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, 33% on the second anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 34% on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date.

A portion of each award of Class A LTIP Units are designated as a number of "base units". The base units are designated twenty-five percent (25%) as absolute TSR base units, and vest based on achievement of varying levels of the Company's TSR over the three-year performance period. The other seventy-five percent (75%) of the base units are designated as relative TSR base units and vest based on the ranking of the Company's TSR as compared to a defined peer group over the three-year performance period. Vesting of Class A LTIP Units is also subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through the vesting date.

LTIP Units (other than unvested Class A LTIP Units), whether vested or unvested, receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as common units in the Operating Partnership, which equal the per-share distributions on the common stock of the Company. Class A LTIP Units that have not vested receive a quarterly per-unit distribution equal to 10% of the distribution paid on common units in the Operating Partnership.

The following is a summary of the unvested incentive awards under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan as of March 31, 2022:


	2015 Incentive Award Plan Restricted Stock Units		2015 Incentive Award Plan LTIP Units(1)		Total
Unvested as of December 31, 2021	261,727		1,500,317		1,762,044
Granted	139,667		918,317		1,057,984
Vested(2)	(63,024)		(90,040)		(153,064)

Forfeited	—		—		—

Unvested as of March 31, 2022	338,370		2,328,594		2,666,964
Weighted-average fair value of unvested shares/units	$	14.94	$	11.42	$	11.86

(1) Includes time-based LTIP Units and performance-based Class A LTIP Units.

(2) During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, 16,478 and 18,993 shares of common stock, respectively, were withheld by the Company upon the settlement of the applicable awards in order to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements with respect to Restricted Stock Units granted under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan.

The grant date fair values of the vested common stock, time-based Restricted Stock Units and time-based LTIP Units were determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The grant date fair values of performance-based awards are determined based on a Monte Carlo simulation method with the following assumptions and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period:


Performance Award Grant Date	Percentage of Total Award	Grant Date Fair Value by Component (in dollars)	Volatility	Interest Rate	Dividend Yield
February 25, 2022
Absolute TSR Restricted Stock Units	25%	$9.72	41.28%	0.68% - 1.72%	—%
Relative TSR Restricted Stock Units	75%	$11.70	41.28%	0.68% - 1.72%	—%
Absolute TSR Class A LTIP Units	25%	$9.62	41.28%	0.68% - 1.72%	—%
Relative TSR Class A LTIP Units	75%	$11.33	41.28%	0.68% - 1.72%	—%

The absolute and relative total stockholder returns are market conditions as defined by Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Market conditions include provisions wherein the vesting condition is met through the achievement of a specific value of the Company’s common stock, which is total stockholder return in this case. Market conditions differ from other performance awards under ASC 718 in that the probability of attaining the condition (and thus vesting of the units or shares) is reflected in the initial grant date fair value of the award.

Accordingly, it is not appropriate to reconsider the probability of vesting in the award subsequent to the initial measurement of the award, nor is it appropriate to reverse any of the expense if the condition is not met. As such, once the expense for these awards is measured, the expense must be recognized over the vesting period regardless of whether the target is met, or at what level the target is met. Expense may only be reversed if the holder of the instrument forfeits the award as a result of the holder's termination of service to the Company prior to vesting.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $2.2 million of share-based compensation expense (net of forfeitures) related to fully vested Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Units provided to its executive officers and certain corporate employees. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company capitalized approximately $0.2 million related to Restricted Stock Units provided to certain other employees who oversee development and capital projects on behalf of the Company. As of March 31, 2022, there was $20.7 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested Restricted Stock Units, Class A LTIP Units and Time-Based LTIP Units issued under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan, which are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.15 additional years.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $2.3 million of share-based compensation expense (net of forfeitures) related to Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Units provided to certain of its executive officers and other members of management. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company capitalized approximately $0.4 million related to Restricted Stock Units provided to certain members of management who oversee development and capital projects on behalf of the Company.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company is a lessee to long-term ground, parking, and its corporate office leases, which are accounted for as operating leases. The following is a summary of the Company's leases as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):


	March 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term, including reasonably certain extension options(1)	21 years
Weighted-average discount rate	5.70%

ROU asset(2)	$	19,366
Lease liability(3)	$	20,637

Operating lease rent expense	$	537
Variable lease costs	812
Total rent and variable lease costs	$	1,349

(1)The weighted-average remaining lease term including all available extension options is approximately 56 years.

(2)The ROU asset is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022.

(3)The lease liability is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022.

The following table shows the remaining lease payments, which includes reasonably certain extension options, for the next five years and thereafter reconciled to the lease liability as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	Year Ending December 31, 2022
2022 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2022)	$	1,596
2023	2,142
2024	2,157
2025	2,172
2026	2,188
Thereafter	26,648
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	36,903
Less imputed interest	(16,266)
Lease liability(1)	$	20,637

(1)The lease liability is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022.

Management and Franchise Agreements

In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company cannot directly or indirectly operate any of its hotels. The Company leases each hotel to TRS lessees, which in turn engage property managers to manage the hotels. Each hotel is operated pursuant to a hotel management agreement with an independent third-party hotel management company.

Pursuant to the hotel management agreements, the management company controls the day-to-day operation of each hotel, and the Company is granted limited approval rights with respect to certain of the management company’s actions. The hotel management agreements typically contain a two-tiered fee structure, wherein the management company receives a base management fee and, if certain financial thresholds are met or exceeded, an incentive management fee. Many hotel management agreements also require the maintenance of a capital reserve fund based on a percentage of hotel revenues to be used for capital expenditures to maintain the quality of the hotels.

Management agreements for brand-managed hotels have terms generally ranging from 5 to 32 years and allow for one or more renewal periods at the option of the hotel manager. Assuming all renewal periods are exercised, the average remaining term is 26 years. Management agreements for franchised hotels generally contain initial terms between 10 and 15 years with an average remaining initial term of approximately two years.

The Company is generally limited in its ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer hotels unless the transferee assumes the related hotel management agreement. However, most agreements include owner rights to terminate the agreements on the basis of the manager’s failure to meet certain performance-based metrics. Typically, these criteria are subject to the manager’s ability to ‘cure’ and avoid termination by payment to the Company of specified deficiency amounts (or, in some instances, waiver of the right to receive specified future management fees).

Franchise agreements contain initial terms of 15 to 20 years, with an average remaining initial term of approximately eight years. The franchise agreements require royalty fees based on a percentage of gross rooms revenue and, for certain hotels, an additional fee based on a percentage of gross food and beverage revenue. In addition, franchise agreements require fees for marketing, reservation or other program fees based on a percentage of gross rooms revenue. Many franchise agreements also require the maintenance of a capital reserve fund based on a percentage of hotel revenues to be used for capital expenditures to maintain the quality of the hotels.

The Company incurred management and franchise expenses of $7.6 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are included on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the periods then ended.

Reserve Requirements

Certain franchise and management agreements require the Company to reserve funds relating to replacements and renewals of the hotels' furniture, fixtures and equipment. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a balance of $33.4 million and $29.3 million, respectively, in reserves for such future improvements. This amount is included in restricted cash and escrows on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Renovation and Construction Commitments

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had various contracts outstanding with third-parties in connection with the renovation of certain of its hotel properties. The remaining commitments under these contracts as of March 31, 2022 totaled $6.9 million.

Legal

The Company is subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than purely historical information, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements include statements about Xenia’s plans, objectives, strategies, financial performance and outlook, trends, the amount and timing of future cash distributions,prospects or future events and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual financial results, performance, achievements or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “guidance,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “likely,” “will,” “would,” “illustrative” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Xenia and its management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, are inherently uncertain. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and stockholders should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q include, among others, statements about our plans, strategies and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on the demand for travel (including leisure travel and transient and group business travel), capital expenditures and the timing of renovations, and derivations thereof, financial performance, prospects or future events. There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: the factors set forth under “Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II-Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 1, 2022, as may be updated elsewhere in this report; and the information set forth in other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed or will file with the SEC; the short- and longer-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on the demand for travel (including leisure travel and transient and group business travel), and levels of consumer confidence; actions that governments, businesses, and individuals take in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or any resurgence of the disease or its variants, including limiting or banning travel and implementation of social distancing requirements; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or any resurgence of the disease or its variants, on global and regional economies, travel, and economic activity, including the duration and magnitude of its impact on unemployment rates, impacts to supply chains, and consumer discretionary spending; the broad distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and boosters and wide acceptance by the general population of such vaccines and boosters; the effectiveness of the vaccines and boosters; the ability of third-party managers or other partners to successfully navigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic including labor shortages; the pace of recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic or any resurgence of the disease or its variants; COVID-19 may cause us to incur additional expenses; our ability to successfully negotiate amendments and covenant waivers under our indebtedness; our ability to comply with contractual covenants; business, financial and operating risks inherent to real estate investments and the lodging industry; seasonal and cyclical volatility in the lodging industry; adverse changes in specialized industries, such as the energy, technology and/or tourism industries that result in a sustained downturn of related businesses and corporate spending that may negatively impact our revenues and results of operations; difficulties in procuring required products caused by supply chain disruptions; macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control that can adversely affect and reduce demand for hotel rooms, food and beverage services, and/or meeting facilities, including inflation; contraction in the U.S. and/or global economy or low levels of economic growth; inflationary pressures which increases our labor and other costs of providing services to guests and meeting hotel brand standards, as well as costs related to construction and other capital expenditures, property and other taxes, and insurance which could result in reduced operating profit margins; levels of spending in business and leisure segments as well as consumer confidence; declines in occupancy and average daily rate; decreased demand for business travel due to technological advancements and preferences for virtual over in-person meetings and/or changes in guest and consumer preferences, including consideration of the impact of travel on the environment; fluctuations in the supply of hotels, due to hotel construction and/or renovation and expansion of existing hotels, and demand for hotel rooms; changes in the competitive environment in the lodging industry, including due to consolidation of management companies, franchisors and online travel agencies, and changes in the markets where we own hotels; events beyond our control, such as war, terrorist or cyber-attacks, mass casualty events, government shutdowns and closures, travel-related health concerns, and natural disasters; cyber incidents and information technology failures, including unauthorized access to our computer systems and/or our vendors' computer systems, and our third-party management companies' or franchisors' computer systems and/or their vendors' computer systems; our inability to directly operate our properties and reliance on third-party hotel management companies to operate and manage our hotels; our ability to maintain good relationships with our third-party hotel management companies and franchisors; our failure to maintain and/or comply with brand operating standards; our ability to maintain our brand licenses at our hotels; relationships with labor unions and changes in labor laws (including increases in minimum wages); loss of our senior management team or key corporate personnel; our ability to identify and consummate acquisitions and dispositions of hotels; our ability to integrate and successfully operate any hotel properties acquired in the future and the risks

associated with these hotel properties; the impact of hotel renovations, repositionings, redevelopments and re-branding activities; our ability to access capital for renovations and acquisitions and general operating needs on terms and at times that are acceptable to us; the fixed cost nature of hotel ownership; our ability to service, restructure or refinance our debt; changes in interest rates and operating costs, including labor and service related costs; compliance with regulatory regimes and local laws; uninsured or under insured losses, including those relating to natural disasters, the physical effects of climate change, civil unrest, terrorism or cyber-attacks; changes in distribution channels, such as through internet travel intermediaries or websites that facilitate short-term rental of homes and apartments from owners; the amount of debt that we currently have or may incur in the future; provisions in our debt agreements that may restrict the operation of our business; our organizational and governance structure; our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); our taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) lessee structure; the cost of compliance with and liabilities under environmental, health and safety laws; adverse litigation judgments or settlements; changes in real estate and zoning laws; increases in insurance or other fixed costs and increases in real property tax valuations or rates; changes in federal, state or local tax law, including legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs; changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof; and estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future.

These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual financial results, performance, achievements or prospects to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. ("we", "us", "our", "Xenia" or the "Company") is a self-advised and self-administered REIT that invests in uniquely positioned luxury and upper upscale hotels and resorts with a focus on top 25 lodging as well as key leisure destinations in the United States. As of March 31, 2022, we owned 34 hotels, comprising 9,814 rooms, across 14 states. Our hotels are operated and/or licensed by industry leaders such as Marriott, Hyatt, Kimpton, Fairmont, Loews, Hilton, The Kessler Collection and Davidson.

Ongoing Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

The onset and global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic led federal, state and local governments in the United States to impose measures intended to control its spread, including restrictions on freedom of movement and business operations, and also to implement multi-step phased policies of re-opening regions of the country. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel industry have been significant and unprecedented.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and XHR Holding. The Company's subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies, limited partnerships and the TRS. The effects of all inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Corporate costs directly associated with our principal executive offices, personnel and other administrative costs are reflected as general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Our Revenues and Expenses

Our revenue is primarily derived from hotel operations, including rooms revenue, food and beverage revenue and other revenue, which consists of parking, spa, resort fees, other guest services, and tenant leases, among other items.

Our operating costs and expenses consist of the costs to provide hotel services, including rooms expense, food and beverage expense, other direct and indirect operating expenses, and management and franchise fees. Rooms expense includes housekeeping wages and associated payroll taxes, room supplies, laundry services and front desk costs. Food and beverage expense primarily includes the cost of food, beverages and associated labor. Other direct and indirect hotel expenses include labor and other costs associated with the other operating department revenue, as well as labor and other costs associated with general and administrative departments, sales and marketing, information technology and telecommunications, repairs and maintenance and utility costs. We enter into management agreements with independent third-party management companies to operate our hotels. The management companies typically earn base and incentive management fees based on the levels of revenues and profitability of each individual hotel.

Key Indicators of Operating Performance

We measure hotel results of operations and the operating performance of our business by evaluating financial and nonfinancial metrics such as Revenue Per Available Room ("RevPAR"); average daily rate ("ADR"); occupancy rate ("occupancy"); earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization for real estate ("EBITDAre") and Adjusted EBITDAre; and funds from operations ("FFO") and Adjusted FFO. We evaluate individual hotel and company-wide performance with comparisons to budgets, prior periods and competing properties. RevPAR, ADR, and occupancy may be impacted by macroeconomic factors as well as regional and local economies and events. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further discussion of the Company's use, definitions and limitations of EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO and the reasons management believes these financial measures are useful to investors.

Results of Operations

Lodging Industry Overview

We began to see improvements in leisure demand during the second half of 2020, a trend that accelerated in 2021 and has continued into the first quarter of 2022. Further, by mid-February, we began to experience higher levels of business transient and group business. Despite this relative improvement, there is still significant uncertainty regarding the pace of recovery and the length of time it will take for business travel and larger group meetings to return to pre-pandemic levels.

The U.S. lodging industry has historically exhibited a strong correlation to U.S. GDP, which decreased at an estimated annual rate of approximately 1.4% during the first quarter of 2022, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, compared to the annual rate growth trend from the third and fourth quarters of 2021 of 2.3% and 6.9%, respectively. The decrease during the first quarter reflected decreases in private inventory investment, exports, federal government spending, and state and local government spending that were partially offset by increases in personal consumption expenditures, nonresidential fixed investment, residential fixed investment, and imports. In addition, the unemployment rate fell to 3.6% in March from 3.9% in December 2021 and from 4.8% in September 2021. The unemployment rate has declined considerably from the April 2020 high of 14.7%.

The U.S. lodging industry has been more acutely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic than the overall U.S. economy and other industries and has not experienced the same level of recovery as the U.S. economy which is largely due to the persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its variants and sentiment towards business and leisure travel as a result of the pandemic. Additionally, we expect the recovery of the lodging industry will take longer than it will for the broader economy and many other industries. Further, we continue to monitor and evaluate the challenges associated with inflationary pressures, the evolving workforce landscape, particularly related to achieving the appropriate balance between hotel staffing levels and demand as business at our hotels increases as well as ongoing supply chain issues which may continue to impact the hotels' ability to source operating supplies and other materials.

Demand and new hotel supply increased 26.4% and 4.0%, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The significant increase in demand led to increases in industry RevPAR of 67.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021, which was driven by an increase in occupancy of 21.6% coupled with an increase of 37.5% in ADR, respectively. All U.S. data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are per industry reports.

First Quarter 2022 Overview

Our total portfolio RevPAR, which includes the results of hotels sold or acquired for the period of ownership by the Company, increased 133.1% to $143.99 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $61.76 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 driven by increases in leisure transient business and improving business transient and corporate group demand.

Net loss decreased 90.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021, which was primarily attributed to an increase in operating income of $59.3 million from the 33 hotels owned during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 as a result of a recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, a $0.7 million reduction in operating loss attributed to the sale of hotels in November 2021 and January 2022 and a $0.2 million increase in operating income attributed to the acquisition of W Nashville. These increases were partially offset by a $1.8 million increase in interest expense attributed to a higher weighted-average interest rate coupled with an increase in weighted-average debt outstanding, a $1.4 million increase in income tax expense, a $1.3 million increase in impairment and other losses, a $1.1 million reduction attributed to business interruption proceeds, a $0.9 million increase in corporate general and administrative expenses, other losses of $0.8 million in 2022 compared to other income of $0.1 million in 2021 and a $0.3 million increase in loss on extinguishment of debt.

Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 1,469.5% and 239.9%, respectively, compared to 2021, which was attributable to the extent and timing of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for the definition of these financial measures, a description of the reasons we believe they are useful to investors as key supplemental measures of our operating performance and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to net loss attributable to common stock and unit holders.

Operating Information Comparison

The following table sets forth certain operating information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022			2021			Change



Number of properties at March 31	34			35			(1)




Number of rooms at March 31	9,814			10,011			(197)

Number of hotels open at March 31	34			34			—
Number of rooms in hotels open at March 31	9,814			9,511			303

Number of hotels with temporarily suspended operations at March 31	—			1			(1)
Number of rooms in hotels with temporarily suspended operations at March 31	—			600			(600)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022			2021			Increase
Total Portfolio Statistics:
Occupancy (1)	56.6		%	32.7		%	2,390	bps
ADR (1)	$	254.57		$	188.68		34.9	%
RevPAR (1)	$	143.99		$	61.76		133.1	%

(1) For hotels acquired during the applicable period, includes operating statistics since the date of acquisition. For hotels disposed of during the period, operating results and statistics are included through the date of the respective disposition. The three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 includes hotels that had suspended operations for a portion of or all of the periods presented.

Revenues

Revenues consists of rooms, food and beverage, and other revenues from our hotels, as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Increase		% Change
Revenues:
Rooms revenues	$	123,198	$	55,646	$	67,552	121.4	%
Food and beverage revenues	67,735		21,592		46,143		213.7	%
Other revenues	19,414		10,614		8,800		82.9	%
Total revenues	$	210,347	$	87,852	$	122,495	139.4	%

Rooms revenues

Rooms revenues increased by $67.6 million, or 121.4%, to $123.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $55.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to increases in occupancy and ADR due to a recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 contributed to the increase in rooms revenue by $0.3 million. The increase is net of a reduction of $1.2 million attributed to the sale of Marriott Charleston Town Center in November 2021 and Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago in January 2022 (collectively, "the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022").

Food and beverage revenues

Food and beverage revenues increased by $46.1 million, or 213.7%, to $67.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $21.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to increases in occupancy due to a recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact from the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 was offset by the impact from the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022.

Other revenues

Other revenues increased by $8.8 million, or 82.9%, to $19.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to a recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. This increase includes $3.2 million in revenues from cancellations and attrition and is net of a reduction of $0.2 million attributed to the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022. The acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 did not have a significant impact on other revenues.

Hotel Operating Expenses

Hotel operating expenses consist of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Increase		% Change
Hotel operating expenses:
Rooms expenses	$	29,217	$	15,537	$	13,680	88.0	%
Food and beverage expenses	45,610		18,178		27,432		150.9	%
Other direct expenses	5,294		3,198		2,096		65.5	%
Other indirect expenses	53,860		37,327		16,533		44.3	%
Management and franchise fees	7,626		2,844		4,782		168.1	%
Total hotel operating expenses	$	141,607	$	77,084	$	64,523	83.7	%

Total hotel operating expenses

In general, hotel operating costs fluctuate based on various factors, including occupancy, labor costs, utilities and insurance costs. Luxury and upper upscale hotels generally have higher fixed costs than other types of hotels due to the level of services and amenities provided to guests.

Total hotel operating expenses increased $64.5 million, or 83.7%, to $141.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $77.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to increases in occupancy and other related

operating costs due to the extent and timing of the impact of COVID-19. Additionally, W Nashville contributed to the increase in hotel operating expenses by $0.3 million. The increase in total hotel operating expenses is net of a reduction of $2.1 million attributed to the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022.

Corporate and Other Expenses

Corporate and other expenses consist of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Increase / (Decrease)		% Change
Depreciation and amortization	$	30,565	$	33,197	$	(2,632)	(7.9)	%
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance	10,855		10,540		315		3.0	%
Ground lease expense	517		403		114		28.3	%
General and administrative expenses	7,786		6,922		864		12.5	%
Gain on business interruption insurance	—		(1,116)		1,116		100.0	%

Impairment and other losses	1,278		—		1,278		100.0	%
Total corporate and other expenses	$	51,001	$	49,946	$	1,055	2.1	%

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.6 million, or 7.9%, to $30.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $33.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily attributed to the timing of fully depreciated assets during the comparable periods and a reduction in depreciation expense related to the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022. The acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 did not have a significant impact on depreciation and amortization expense.

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance expense increased $0.3 million, or 3.0%, to $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $10.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was primarily attributed a $1.5 million non-recurring property tax refund received in 2021 and increases in insurance premiums of $0.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a $1.3 million reduction in real estate taxes and a $0.5 million reduction related to the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022. The acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 did not have a significant impact.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 12.5%, to $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to increases in corporate employee related compensation.

Gain on business interruption insurance

Gain on business interruption insurance was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was attributed to insurance proceeds for a portion of lost revenue associated with cancellations related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Impairment and other losses

In August 2021, Hurricane Ida impacted Loews New Orleans Hotel located in New Orleans, Louisiana. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company expensed additional hurricane-related repair and cleanup costs of $1.3 million.

Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Non-operating income and expenses consist of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Increase / (Decrease)	% Change
Non-operating income and expenses:

Other (loss) income	$	(777)	$	116	(893)	(769.8)	%
Interest expense	(20,538)		(18,750)		1,788	9.5	%
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(294)		—		294	100.0	%
Income tax expense	(1,607)		(165)		1,442	873.9	%

Other (loss) income

Other loss decreased $0.9 million, or 769.8%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from income of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributed to the recognition of $1.6 million of costs associated with the termination of two interest rate hedges partially offset by a gain of $1.0 million from the receipt of insurance proceeds in excess of recognized losses associated with hurricane-related damage at Loews New Orleans Hotel.

Interest expense

Interest expense increased $1.8 million, or 9.5%, to $20.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $18.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the weighted-average interest rate and an increase in the outstanding debt as of March 31, 2022 compared to 2021. Refer to Note 5 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Loss on extinguishment of debt

The loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributable to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs upon the early repayment of one mortgage loan.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense increased $1.4 million, or 873.9%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase from prior year was primarily attributed to higher projected taxable income related to the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 coupled with an increase in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2022 compared to 2021. These increases were partially offset by the use of the Company's federal and state net operation loss carryforwards.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements from cash on hand, cash flow from hotel operations, use of our unencumbered asset base, asset dispositions, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and proceeds from various capital market transactions, including issuances of debt and equity securities. The objectives of our cash management policy are to maintain the availability of liquidity and minimize operational costs.

On a long-term basis, our objectives are to maximize revenue and profits generated by our existing properties and acquired hotels, to further enhance the value of our portfolio and produce an attractive current yield, as well as to generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our common stock and unit holders. We believe successful improvements to the performance of our portfolio will result in increased operating cash flows over time. Additionally, we may meet our long-term liquidity requirements through additional borrowings, the issuance of equity and debt securities, which may not be available on advantageous terms or at all, and/or proceeds from the sales of hotels.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2022, we had $179.1 million of consolidated cash and cash equivalents and $40.2 million of restricted cash and escrows. The restricted cash as of March 31, 2022 primarily consisted of $33.4 million related to furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement reserves ("FF&E reserves") as required per the terms of our management and franchise agreements, cash held in restricted escrows of $4.3 million primarily for real estate taxes and mortgage escrows, $1.8 million in deposits made for capital projects and $0.7 million for disposition-related holdbacks.

As of March 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility and the full $450 million is available to be borrowed. Proceeds from future borrowings may be used for working capital, general corporate or other purposes permitted by the revolving credit agreement (subject to certain additional restrictions during the covenant waiver period).

In May 2021, we upsized the ATM Agreement and, as a result, the we had $200 million available for sale under the ATM Agreement as of March 31, 2022. The terms of the amended revolving credit facility impose restrictions on the use of proceeds raised from equity issuances.

We remain committed to increasing total shareholder returns through the following priorities: (1) maximize revenue and profits generated by our existing properties and acquired hotels, including the continued focused management of expenses, (2) further enhance the value of our portfolio and produce an attractive current yield and (3) generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our common stock and unit holders. Future determinations regarding the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our results of operations, payout ratio, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects, contractual arrangements, any limitations on payment of dividends present in our current and future debt agreements, maintaining our REIT status and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

Debt and Loan Covenants

As of March 31, 2022, our outstanding total debt was $1.4 billion and had a weighted-average interest rate of 5.18%.

Mortgage Loans

In January 2022, the Company repaid in full the $65.0 million outstanding balance on the mortgage loan collateralized by The Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City. Our mortgage loan agreements require contributions to be made to FF&E reserves. In addition, certain quarterly financial covenants have been waived for a period of time specified in the respective amended loan agreements and certain financial covenants have been adjusted following the waiver periods.

Corporate Credit Facilities

Certain financial covenants related to our amended corporate credit facilities have been suspended until the date that financial statements are required to be delivered thereunder for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022 (such period, unless earlier terminated by the Operating Partnership in accordance with the terms of the corporate credit facilities, the "covenant waiver period") and, once quarterly testing resumes, certain financial covenants have been modified through the second quarter in 2023. In addition, the amended corporate credit facilities have certain restrictions and covenants which are applicable during the covenant waiver period, including (i) mandatory prepayment requirements, (ii) affirmative covenants related to the pledge of equity of certain subsidiaries and (iii) negative covenants restricting certain acquisitions, investments, capital expenditures, ground leases and distributions. A minimum liquidity covenant also applies during the covenant waiver period.

Senior Notes

Debt Covenants

As of March 31, 2022, the Company was not in compliance with its debt covenants on one mortgage loan which did not result in an event of default but allows the lender the option to institute a cash sweep until covenant compliance is achieved for a period of time specified in the loan agreement. The cash sweep permits the lender to withdraw excess cash generated by the property into a separate bank account that they control, which may be used to reduce the outstanding loan balance.

Derivatives

As of March 31, 2022, we had eight interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $250.0 million. These swaps fix a portion of the variable interest rate on two of our mortgage loans for a portion of the term of each respective mortgage loan and fix LIBOR for a portion of the term of our one outstanding corporate credit facility term loan agented by KeyBank National Association. The corporate credit facility term loan spread may vary, as it is determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The applicable interest rate for the corporate credit facility term loan has been set to the highest level of grid-based pricing during the covenant waiver period. In addition, two interest rate swaps were terminated in January 2022 in connection with the repayment of a $65.0 million mortgage loan.

Our ability to apply hedge accounting in the future could be impacted to the extent that the payment terms of our loans change. The discontinuation of hedge accounting could result in future changes in the fair market values of hedges and/or a portion or

all of the $0.8 million balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2022 to be recognized on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss through net loss. Any future defaults by the Company under the terms of its hedges, including those which may arise from cross default provisions with loan agreements, could result in the Company being immediately liable for the fair market value liability of the defaulted hedges.

In March 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") announced that USD LIBOR will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). Additionally, banking regulators were encouraging banks to discontinue new LIBOR debt issuance by December 31, 2021. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.

All of our interest rate swap contracts mature prior to June 30, 2023. While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form through maturity, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that date. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified. The introduction of an alternative rate also may create additional basis risk and increased volatility as alternative rates are phased in and utilized in parallel with LIBOR.

Capital Markets

We maintain an established "At-the-Market" ("ATM") program pursuant to an Equity Distribution Agreement ("ATM Agreement") with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Jefferies LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, we may from time to time offer and sell shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million. In May 2021, we upsized the ATM Agreement and, as a result, had $200 million available for sale as of March 31, 2022. No shares were sold under the ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Our Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $175 million of our outstanding common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans (the "Repurchase Program"). The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date. This Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of shares. As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately $94.7 million remaining under our share repurchase authorization.

No shares were purchased as part of the Repurchase Program during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The terms of our amended corporate credit facilities currently prohibit us from making repurchases of our common stock until we achieve compliance with applicable debt covenants and our covenant waiver period ends.

Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds

We maintain each of our properties in good repair and condition and in conformity with applicable laws and regulations, franchise agreements and management agreements. Routine capital expenditures are administered by the hotel management companies. However, we have approval rights over the capital expenditures as part of the annual budget process for each of our properties. From time to time, certain of our hotels may undergo renovations as a result of our decision to expand or upgrade portions of the hotels, such as guest rooms, public space, meeting space and/or restaurants, in order to better compete with other hotels in our markets. In addition, upon the acquisition of a hotel we may be required to complete a property improvement plan in order to bring the hotel into compliance with the respective brand standards. If permitted by the terms of the management agreement, funding for a renovation will first come from the FF&E reserves. We are obligated to maintain reserve funds with respect to certain agreements with our hotel management companies, franchisors and lenders to provide funds, generally 3% to 5% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of certain capital improvements to the hotels and to periodically replace and update furniture, fixtures and equipment. Certain of the agreements require that we reserve this cash in separate accounts. To the extent that the FF&E reserves are not available or adequate to cover the cost of the renovation, we may fund a portion of the renovation with cash on hand, borrowings from our revolving credit facility and/or other sources of available liquidity. We have been, and will continue to be, prudent with respect to our capital spending, taking into account our cash flows from operations.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had a total of $33.4 million and $29.3 million, respectively, of FF&E reserves. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we made total capital expenditures of $7.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2022, we had various contracts outstanding with third-parties in connection with the renovation of certain of our hotel properties. The remaining commitments under these contracts as of March 31, 2022 totaled $6.9 million.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our principal sources of cash are cash flows from operations, borrowing under debt financings, including draws on our revolving credit facility, and from various types of equity offerings or the sale of our hotels. As a result of the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on our business, along with rising rates of inflation and interest rates, certain sources of capital may not be as readily available to us as they have been historically or may come at higher costs. Our principal uses of cash are asset acquisitions, capital investments, routine debt service and debt repayments, operating costs, corporate expenses and dividends. We may also elect to use cash to buy back our common stock in the future under the Repurchase Program. We are prohibited under the terms of the amended corporate credit facilities from making repurchases of our common stock until we achieve compliance with applicable debt covenants for a period of time and our covenant waiver period ends.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

The table below presents summary cash flow information for the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	32,572	$	(31,160)
Net cash used in investing activities	(301,092)		(6,547)
Net cash used in financing activities	(66,476)		(1,854)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(334,996)	$	(39,561)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period	554,231		428,786
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period	$	219,235	$	389,225

Operating

•Cash provided by operating activities was $32.6 million and cash used in operating activities was $31.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities generally consist of the net cash generated by our hotel operations, partially offset by the cash paid for interest, corporate expenses and other working capital changes. Our cash flows from operating activities may also be affected by changes in our portfolio resulting from hotel acquisitions, dispositions or renovations. The net increase in cash from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to an increase in hotel operating income attributed to a recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic net of reductions from the hotels sold in November 2021 and January 2022. Refer to the "Results of Operations" section for further discussion of our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Investing

•Cash used in investing activities was $301.1 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributed to $328.5 million for the acquisition of W Nashville and $7.5 million in capital improvements at our hotel properties, which was partially offset by net proceeds of $32.8 million from the disposition of Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago, $1.2 million of proceeds from property insurance and $0.9 million of performance guaranty payments received that were recorded as a reduction in the respective hotel's cost basis. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was attributed to $7.2 million in capital improvements at our hotel properties, which was partially offset by $0.7 million of performance guaranty payments received that were recorded as a reduction in the respective hotel's cost basis.

Financing

•Cash used in financing activities was $66.5 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributed the repayment of mortgage debt totaling $65.0 million, principal payments of mortgage debt totaling $0.9 million and shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation of $0.5 million. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily attributed to principal payments of

mortgage debt totaling $1.4 million and payments to satisfy withholding on vested share-based compensation of $0.4 million.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We consider the following non-GAAP financial measures to be useful to investors as key supplemental measures of our operating performance: EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income or loss, operating profit, cash from operations, or any other operating performance measure as prescribed per GAAP.

EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre

EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries and is defined as net income or loss (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, provision for income taxes (including income taxes applicable to sale of assets) and depreciation and amortization. We consider EBITDA useful to investors in evaluating and facilitating comparisons of our operating performance between periods and between REITs by removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results, even though EBITDA does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common stockholders. In addition, EBITDA is used as one measure in determining the value of hotel acquisitions and dispositions and, along with FFO and Adjusted FFO, is used by management in the annual budget process for compensation programs.

We calculate EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines EBITDAre as EBITDA plus or minus losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, including gains or losses on change of control, plus impairments of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in the value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.

We further adjust EBITDAre to exclude the impact of non-controlling interests in consolidated entities other than our Operating Partnership Units because our Operating Partnership Units may be redeemed for common stock. We also adjust EBITDAre for certain additional items such as depreciation and amortization related to corporate assets, hotel property acquisition, terminated transaction and pre-opening expenses, amortization of share-based compensation, non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, and other costs we believe do not represent recurring operations and are not indicative of the performance of our underlying hotel property entities. We believe it is meaningful for investors to understand Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to all common stock and unit holders. We believe Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders provides investors with another useful financial measure in evaluating and facilitating comparison of operating performance between periods and between REITs that report similar measures.

FFO and Adjusted FFO

We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by Nareit, as amended in the December 2018 restatement white paper, which defines FFO as net income or loss (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation, amortization and impairments, gains or losses from sales of real estate, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and consolidated variable interest entities, and items classified by GAAP as extraordinary. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most industry investors consider presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. We believe that the presentation of FFO provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding operating performance by excluding the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization, gains or losses from sales for real estate, impairments of real estate assets, extraordinary items and the portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance. We believe that the presentation of FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs, even though FFO does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common stockholders. Our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies who do not use the Nareit definition of FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with Nareit guidance. Additionally, FFO may not be helpful when comparing us to non-REITs. We present FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders, which includes our Operating Partnership Units because our Operating Partnership Units may be redeemed for common stock. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders.

We further adjust FFO for certain additional items that are not in Nareit’s definition of FFO such as hotel property acquisition, terminated transaction and pre-opening expenses, amortization of debt origination costs and share-based compensation, non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense, and other items we believe do not represent recurring operations. We believe that Adjusted FFO provides investors with useful supplemental information that may facilitate comparisons of ongoing

operating performance between periods and between REITs that make similar adjustments to FFO and is beneficial to investors’ complete understanding of our operating performance.

The following is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net loss	$	(5,477)	$	(57,977)
Adjustments:
Interest expense	20,538		18,750
Income tax expense	1,607		165
Depreciation and amortization	30,565		33,197
EBITDA and EBITDAre	$	47,233	$	(5,865)




Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAre
Depreciation and amortization related to corporate assets	$	(102)	$	(100)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)	(994)		—
Loss on extinguishment of debt	294		—

Amortization of share-based compensation expense	2,207		2,295
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense	16		19



Other non-recurring expenses(2)	1,292		4
Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders	$	49,946	$	(3,647)

(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company received $1.0 million of insurance proceeds in excess of recognized losses related to damage sustained at Loews New Orleans Hotel during Hurricane Ida in August 2021. This gain on insurance recovery is included in other (loss) income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

(2) During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded hurricane-related repair and cleanup costs of $1.3 million which is included in impairment and other losses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

The following is a reconciliation of net loss to FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net loss	$	(5,477)	$	(57,977)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization related to investment properties	30,463		33,097




FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders	$	24,986	$	(24,880)

Reconciliation to Adjusted FFO
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)	$	(994)	$	—
Loss on extinguishment of debt	294		—

Loan related costs, net of adjustment related to non-controlling interests(2)	1,286		1,767
Amortization of share-based compensation expense	2,207		2,295
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense	16		19

Other non-recurring expenses(3)	1,292		4
Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders	$	29,087	$	(20,795)

(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company received $1.0 million of insurance proceeds in excess of recognized losses related to damaged sustained at Loews New Orleans Hotel during Hurricane Ida in August 2021. This gain on insurance recovery is included in other (loss) income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

(2) Loan related costs include amortization of debt premiums, discounts and deferred loan origination costs.

(3) During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded hurricane-related repair and cleanup costs of $1.3 million which is included in impairment and other losses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

Use and Limitations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO, and Adjusted FFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or loss, operating profit, cash flows from operations or any other operating performance measure prescribed by GAAP. Although we present and use EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO because we believe they are useful to investors in evaluating and facilitating comparisons of our operating performance between periods and between REITs that report similar measures, the use of these non-GAAP measures has certain limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to meet our cash needs, including our ability to fund capital expenditures, contractual commitments, working capital, service debt or make cash distributions. These measurements do not reflect cash expenditures for long-term assets and other items that we have incurred and will incur. These non-GAAP financial measures may include funds that may not be available for discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, property acquisitions, and other commitments and uncertainties. These non-GAAP financial measures as presented may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures as calculated by other real estate companies.

We compensate for these limitations by separately considering the impact of the excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, and our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, include interest expense, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect additional ways of viewing our operations that we believe, when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. We evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments to confirm that they are reasonable and appropriate on an ongoing basis, based on information that is then available to us as well as our experience relating to various matters. All of our significant accounting policies, including certain critical accounting policies, are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and Note 2 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

Inflation

We rely on the performance of the hotels to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Generally, in a stable macroeconomic environment, our hotel operators possess the ability to adjust room rates daily, except for group or corporate rates contractually committed to in advance, although competitive pressures or prevailing economic conditions may limit the ability of our operators to raise rates faster than inflation or even at the same rate.

Seasonality

Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns, which are greatly influenced by overall economic cycles, the geographic locations of the hotels and the customer mix at the hotels. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted, and is expected to continue to disrupt, our historical seasonal patterns.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented

See Note 2 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information related to recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates both in terms of variable rate debt and the price of new fixed rate debt upon maturity of existing debt and for acquisitions. Our exposure to market risk has not materially changed from what we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. If market rates of interest on all of our variable rate debt as of March 31, 2022 permanently increased or decreased by 1%, the increase or decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease or increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.3 million per annum. If market rates of interest on all of our variable rate debt as of December 31, 2021 permanently increased or decreased by 1%, the increase or decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease or increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.3 million per annum.

With regard to our variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both of our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.

We monitor interest rate risk using a variety of techniques, including periodically evaluating fixed interest rate quotes on all variable rate debt and the costs associated with converting to fixed rate debt. Also, existing fixed and variable rate loans that are scheduled to mature in the next two years are evaluated for possible early refinancing or extension due to consideration given to current interest rates. We have taken significant steps in reducing our variable rate debt exposure by paying off property-level mortgage debt and entering into various interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest rate exposure risk related to several variable rate loans. Refer to Note 5 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, for our debt principal amounts and weighted-average interest rates by year and expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes. Refer to Note 6 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more information on our interest rate swap derivatives.

We may continue to use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our properties. To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties' financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties based on established credit limit policies. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.

The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2022, the following table presents principal repayments and related weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturity dates (in thousands):


	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter		Total		Fair Value
Maturing debt(1):
Fixed rate debt(2)	$	2,822	$	4,457	$	251,590	$	503,512	$	54,379	$	601,386	$	1,418,146	$	1,417,584
Variable rate debt	810		1,080		28,570		—		—		—		30,460		29,908

Total	$	3,632	$	5,537	$	280,160	$	503,512	$	54,379	$	601,386	$	1,448,606	$	1,447,492
Weighted-average interest rate on debt:
Fixed rate debt(2)	4.57%		4.55%		4.17%		6.36%		4.53%		4.83%		5.24%		5.64%
Variable rate debt	2.36%		2.36%		2.36%		—%		—%		—%		2.36%		2.87%

(1) Excludes net mortgage loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred loan costs. See Item 7A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 5 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

(2) Includes all fixed rate debt and all variable rate debt that was swapped to fixed rates as of March 31, 2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, were effective at a reasonable assurance level for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in this quarterly report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings involving tort and other general liability claims, related to our ownership of hotel properties. Most occurrences involving liability are covered by insurance with solvent insurance carriers. We recognize a liability when we believe a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. We currently believe that the ultimate outcome of any such lawsuits and proceedings will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

None.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit Number						Exhibit Description

2.1* +						Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 25, 2022, among Nashville Gulch Hotel LLC and XHR Acquisitions, LLC

3.1						Articles of Restatement of Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc., as filed on November 10, 2015 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36594) filed on November 12, 2015)

3.2						Articles Supplementary of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on November 10, 2015 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36594) filed on November 12, 2015)

3.3						Articles Supplementary of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on March 15, 2017 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on March 15, 2017)

3.4						Articles of Amendment of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on May 22, 2018 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on May 23, 2018)

3.5						Articles Supplementary of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on May 22, 2018 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on May 23, 2018)

3.6						Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on November 28, 2018)







3.7						First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. dated February 19, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on February 25, 2020)











31.1*						Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*						Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1*						Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS						XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

101.SCH*						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith

+ Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

			May 3, 2022


			/s/ MARCEL VERBAAS
			Marcel Verbaas
			Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)


			/s/ ATISH SHAH
			Atish Shah
			Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
			(Principal Financial Officer)


			/s/ JOSEPH T. JOHNSON
			Joseph T. Johnson
			Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
			(Principal Accounting Officer)