ZW Data Action Technologies Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30,
2009
or
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ____ to _____
Commission
File Number: 333-138111
ChinaNet
Online Holdings, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
20-4672080
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
No.3
Min Zhuang Road, Building 6
Yu Quan Hui Gu Tuspark,
Haidian District, Beijing, PRC 100195
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+86-10-51600828
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________________________
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days: Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated
filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) o Smaller
reporting company x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of
August 13, 2009 the registrant had 15,774,300 shares of common stock
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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PAGE
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Item
1. Financial Statements
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets
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F-1
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Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
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F-2
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
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F-3
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-4
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Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
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2
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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13
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Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
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14
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1. Legal Proceedings
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15
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
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15
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Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
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15
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Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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15
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Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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15
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Item
5. Other Information
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15
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Item
6. Exhibits
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15
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Signatures
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16
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)
June 30,
|
December
31
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 3,502 | $ | 2,679 | ||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2,124 | 978 | ||||||
Other
receivables
|
324 | - | ||||||
Prepayment
and deposit to suppliers
|
3,347 | 4,072 | ||||||
Due
from related parties
|
129 | 109 | ||||||
Due
from directors
|
81 | - | ||||||
Due
from Control Group (see note 8)
|
248 | 243 | ||||||
Inventories
|
2 | 1 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
22 | 46 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
9,779 | 8,128 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
658 | 678 | ||||||
Other
long-term assets
|
44 | 7 | ||||||
$ | 10,481 | $ | 8,813 | |||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 160 | $ | 37 | ||||
Advances
from customers
|
580 | 608 | ||||||
Other
payables
|
166 | 1,333 | ||||||
Accrued
Payroll and other accruals
|
189 | 66 | ||||||
Due
to related parties
|
72 | 346 | ||||||
Due
to Control Group
|
1,187 | 1,149 | ||||||
Due
to director
|
- | 10 | ||||||
Taxes
payable
|
2,169 | 1,746 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
$ | 4,523 | $ | 5,295 | ||||
Long-term
borrowing from director
|
128 | 128 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock ($0.001 par value; authorized-50,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding-15,774,300 shares and 13,790,800 shares at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 respectively)
|
16 | 14 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
447 | 599 | ||||||
Appropriated
retained earnings
|
304 | 304 | ||||||
Unappropriated
retained earnings
|
4,954 | 2,370 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
109 | 103 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 5,830 | $ | 3,390 | ||||
$ | 10,481 | $ | 8,813 |
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements
F-1
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
(In
thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)
For
the six months
ended
June 30,
|
For
the three months
ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 19,178 | $ | 6,703 | $ | 9,381 | $ | 5,241 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
11,889 | 4,988 | 5,611 | 3,643 | ||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
7,289 | 1,715 | 3,770 | 1,598 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
2,629 | 582 | 1,166 | 388 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
916 | 356 | 568 | 220 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
214 | 64 | 164 | 34 | ||||||||||||
3,759 | 1,002 | 1,898 | 642 | |||||||||||||
Income from
operations
|
3,530 | 713 | 1,872 | 956 | ||||||||||||
Other
income (expenses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
|
6 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
- | (15 | ) | - | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
11 | (13 | ) | 4 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Income
before income tax expense
|
3,541 | 700 | 1,876 | 942 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
957 | 233 | 571 | 202 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
2,584 | 467 | 1,305 | 740 | ||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
6 | 40 | - | 14 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
2,590 | 507 | 1,305 | 754 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common stock
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted shares
|
13,845,593 | 13,790,800 | 13,899,784 | 13,790,800 |
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements
F-2
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF
CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,584 | $ | 467 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
85 | 22 | ||||||
Share-based
compensation expenses (see note 22)
|
150 | - | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(1,145 | ) | (1,122 | ) | ||||
Other
receivables
|
(89 | ) | 197 | |||||
Prepayment
and deposit to suppliers
|
731 | (172 | ) | |||||
Due
from related parties
|
(22 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||
Due
from/to Control Group
|
32 | 372 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
22 | (87 | ) | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
123 | 146 | ||||||
Advances
from customers
|
(29 | ) | 386 | |||||
Accrued
payroll and other accruals
|
123 | 10 | ||||||
Due
to related parties
|
(274 | ) | 325 | |||||
Taxes
payable
|
420 | 130 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,711 | 513 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of vehicles and office equipment
|
(64 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of Intangible and other long-term assets
|
(37 | ) | - | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(101 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
Increase
of long-term borrowing from director
|
- | 124 | ||||||
Increase
of short-term loan to third parties
|
(235 | ) | - | |||||
Increase/(decrease)
in due to director
|
(90 | ) | 269 | |||||
Increase/(decrease)
in other payables
|
(1,169 | ) | 964 | |||||
Cancellation
and retirement of common stock (see note 15)
|
(300 | ) | - | |||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(1,794 | ) | 1,357 | |||||
Effect
of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents
|
7 | 73 | ||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
823 | 1,917 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
2,679 | 317 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 3,502 | $ | 2,234 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | 831 | $ | 68 |
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements
F-3
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Organization
and principal activities
|
ChinaNet
Online Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Emazing Interactive, Inc.), (the
“Company”), was incorporated in the State of Texas in April 2006 and
re-domiciled to become a Nevada corporation in October 2006. From the date of
the Company’s incorporation until June 26, 2009, when the Company consummated
the Share Exchange, the Company’s activities were primarily concentrated in web
server access and company branding in hosting web based e-games.
On June
26, 2009, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange
Agreement”), with (i) China Net Online Media Group Limited, a company organized
under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“China Net BVI”), (ii) China Net BVI’s
shareholders, Allglad Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Allglad”),
Growgain Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("Growgain"), Rise King
Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Rise King BVI”), Star
(China) Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Star”), Surplus
Elegant Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Surplus”), Clear
Jolly Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Clear” and together
with Allglad, Growgain, Rise King BVI, Star and Surplus, the “China Net BVI
Shareholders”), who together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and
outstanding ordinary shares of China Net BVI (the “China Net BVI Shares”) and
(iii) G. Edward Hancock, the principal stockholder of the Company at that time.
Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the China Net BVI Shareholders
transferred to the Company all of the China Net BVI Shares in exchange for the
issuance of 13,790,800 shares (the “Exchange Shares”) of the
Company’s common stock (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share
Exchange, China Net BVI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the
Company is now a holding company, which through certain contractual arrangements
with operating companies in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), is
engaged in providing advertising, marketing and communication services to small
and medium companies in China through www.28.com (the
portal website of the Company’s PRC Variable Interest Entity), TV medias and
bank kiosks.
The
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, China Net BVI was incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands on August 13, 2007. In April 11, 2008, China Net BVI became the
parent holding company of a group of companies comprised of CNET Online
Technology Limited, a Hong Kong company (“China Net HK”), which established and
is the parent company of Rise King Century Technology Development (Beijing) Co.,
Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) established in the PRC (“Rise
King WFOE”). The Company refers to the transactions that resulted in China Net
BVI becoming an indirect parent company of Rise King WFOE as the “Offshore
Restructuring.” Through a series of contractual agreements, we operate our
business in China primarily through Business Opportunity Online (Beijing)
Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Business Opportunity Online”) and Beijing CNET
Online Advertising Co., Ltd. (“Beijing CNET Online”). Beijing CNET
Online owns 51% of Shanghai Borongdingsi Computer Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Shanghai Borongdingsi”). Business Opportunity Online, Beijing CNET Online and
Shanghai Borongdingsi, were incorporated on December 8, 2004, January 27, 2003
and August 3, 2005, respectively. From time to time, we refer to them
collectively as the “PRC Operating Entities.”
Shanghai
Borongdingsi is owned 51% by Beijing CNET Online. Beijing CNET Online and
Shanghai Borongdingsi entered into a cooperation agreement in June 2008,
followed up with a supplementary agreement in December 2008, to conduct
e-banking advertisement business. The business is based on an e-banking
cooperation agreement between Shanghai Borongdingsi and Henan provincial branch
of China Construction Bank which allows Shanghai Borongdingsi or its designated
party to conduct in-door advertisement business within the business outlets
throughout Henan Province. The e-banking cooperation agreement has a term of
eight years starting August 2008. However, Shanghai Borongdingsi was not able to
conduct the advertisement as a stand-alone business due to the lack of an
advertisement business license and supporting financial resources. Pursuant to
the aforementioned cooperation agreements, Beijing CNET Online committed to
purchase equipment, and to provide working capital, technical and other related
support to Shanghai Borongdingsi. Beijing CNET Online owns the equipment used in
the kiosk business, is entitled to sign contracts in its name on behalf of the
business, and holds the right to collect the advertisement revenue generated
from the kiosk business exclusively until the recovery of the cost of purchase
of the equipment. Thereafter, Beijing CNET Online has agreed to distribute 49%
of the succeeding net profit generated from the e-banking advertising business,
if any, to the minority shareholders of Shanghai Borongdingsi.
F-4
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies
|
a)
|
Change
of reporting entity and basis of
presentation
|
As a
result of the Share Exchange on June 26, 2009, the former China Net BVI
shareholders owned a majority of the common stock of the Company. The
transaction was regarded as a reverse merger whereby China Net BVI was
considered to be the accounting acquirer as its shareholders retained control of
the Company after the Share Exchange, although the Company is the legal parent
company. The share exchange was treated as a recapitalization of the
Company. As such, China Net BVI (and its historical financial statements)
is the continuing entity for financial reporting purposes. Pursuant to the terms
of the Share Exchange, Emazing Interactive, Inc. was delivered with zero assets
and zero liabilities at time of closing. Following the Share Exchange, the
company changed its name from Emazing Interactive, Inc. to ChinaNet Online
Holdings, Inc. The Financial Statements have been prepared as if China Net
BVI had always been the reporting company and then on the share exchange date,
had changed its name and reorganized its capital stock.
The
accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, and its subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities
(“VIEs”), China Net BVI, China Net HK, Rise King WFOE, Beijing CNET Online and
Business Opportunity Online. According to the agreements between
Beijing CNET Online and Shanghai Borongdingsi, although Beijing CNET Online
legally owns 51% of Shanghai Borongdingsi’s interests, Beijing CNET Online only
controls the assets and liabilities related to the bank kiosks business, which
has been all included in the financial statements of Beijing CNET Online, but
not controls other assets of Shanghai Borongdingsi, thus, Shanghai
Borongdingsi’s financial statements were not consolidated by the
Company. The Company and its subsidiaries and VIEs are collectively
referred to as the “Group”.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, as promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and notes required by US GAAP for completing annual financial
statements. However, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to
ensure the information presented is not misleading.
In the
opinion of the management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in
China Net BVI’s audited financial statements on Form 8-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the interim periods
presented are not indicative of the operating results to be expected for any
subsequent interim period or for the Company’s fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009.
b)
|
Principles
of Consolidation
|
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of all the
subsidiaries and VIEs of the Company. All transactions and balances between the
Company and its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
c)
|
Use
of estimates
|
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Management makes these estimates using the best
information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results
could differ from those estimates. US GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, contingencies and results of operations. While management
has based their assumptions and estimates on the facts and circumstances
existing as of June 30, 2009, final amounts may differ from these
estimates.
F-5
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
d)
|
Foreign
currency translation
|
The
functional currency of the Company is United States dollars (“US$”), and the
functional currency of China Net HK is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The
functional currency of the Company’s PRC operating entities is Renminbi (“RMB’),
and PRC is the primary economic environment in which the Company
operates.
For
financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company’s PRC
operating entities, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the
Company’s reporting currency, the United States Dollar (“U.S. dollar”). Assets
and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at each balance sheet
date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates
prevailing during each reporting period, and shareholders' equity is translated
at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are
recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in
shareholders’ equity.
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into
the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. The resulting exchange differences are included in the
determination of net income of the consolidated financial statements for the
respective periods.
e)
|
Revenue
recognition
|
The
Group's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”). In accordance with SAB 104,
revenues are recognized when the four of the following criteria are met:
(i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the service has
been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and
(iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
Advertising
Revenue
Advertising
revenues include revenues from reselling of advertising time purchased from TV
stations and internet advertising, reselling of internet advertising spaces and
other advertisement related resources. No revenue from
advertising-for-advertising barter transactions was recognized because the
transactions did not meet the criteria for recognition in EITF abstract issue
No. 99-17. Advertising contracts establish the fixed price and
advertising services to be provided. Pursuant to advertising
contracts, the Group provides advertisement placements in different formats,
including but not limited to banners, links, logos, buttons, rich media and
content integration. Revenue is recognized ratably over the period the
advertising is provided and, as such, the Group considers the services to have
been delivered. The Group treats all elements of advertising contracts as a
single unit of accounting for revenue recognition purposes. Based
upon the Group’s credit assessments of its customers prior to entering into
contracts, the Group determines if collectability is reasonably
assured. In situations where collectability is not deemed to be
reasonably assured, the Group recognizes revenue upon receipt of cash from
customers, only after services have been provided and all other criteria for
revenue recognition have been met.
f)
|
Cost
of revenue
|
Cost of
sales primarily includes media advertising time, internet advertisement related
resources and other technical services purchased from third parties, labor cost
and benefits and PRC business tax.
g)
|
Advertising
expenditure
|
Advertising
costs are expensed when incurred and are included in “selling expenses” in the
statement of operations and comprehensive income. For the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, advertising expenses were approximately US$ 1,977,000 and US$
352,000, respectively.
F-6
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
h)
|
Income
taxes
|
The Group
follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
difference between of the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in
which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation
allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available
evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income statement in the period that includes the
enactment date. The Group had no deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the year ended December
31, 2008.
i)
|
Uncertain
tax positions
|
The Group
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a more
likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
Interpretation also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and
liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax
positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax
disclosures. For the six month ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the year
ended December 31, 2008, the Group did not have any interest and penalties
associated with tax positions and did not have any significant unrecognized
uncertain tax positions.
j)
|
Share-based
Compensation
|
The
Company account for stock-based compensation arrangements using the fair value
method in accordance with the provisions of the FASB issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No, 123 (revised 2004) (Share-Based Payment)
(“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123 (Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation), and supersedes Accounting Principles Beard (“APB”) Opinion No. 25
(Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees). SFAS 123R requires that the fair
value of share awards issued, modified, repurchased or cancelled after
implementation, under share-based payment arrangements, be measured as of the
date the award is issued, modified, repurchased or cancelled. The resulting cost
is then recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income over
the service period.
The
Company periodically issue common stock for acquisitions and services
rendered. Common stock issued in these circumstances is valued at the
estimated fair market value, as determined by the management and board of
directors. Management and the board of directors consider market
price quotations, recent stock offering prices and other factors in determining
fair market value for purposes of valuing the common stock.
k)
|
Earnings
per share
|
Earnings
per share are calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per
Share”. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income attributable to
holders of common stock by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
F-7
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Cash
|
1,452 | 131 | ||||||
Deposits
with short-term maturities
|
2,050 | 2,548 | ||||||
Total
|
3,502 | 2,679 |
4.
|
Accounts
receivable
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2,124 | 978 |
All of
the accounts receivable are non-interest bearing. Based on the
Group’s assessment of collectability, there has been no allowance for doubtful
accounts recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended
December 31, 2008.
5.
|
Other
receivables
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Short-term
loan to third parties
|
235 | - | ||||||
Staff
advances
|
89 | - | ||||||
324 | - |
Short-term
loan to third parties is non-interest bearing loan and will be repaid by the end
of the year.
6.
|
Prepayment
and deposit to suppliers
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Contract
execution guarantee to TV advertisement and internet resources
providers
|
2,060 | 2,268 | ||||||
Prepayment
to TV advertisement and internet resources providers
|
1,182 | 1,784 | ||||||
Other
deposits and prepayments
|
105 | 20 | ||||||
3,347 | 4,072 |
F-8
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contract
execution guarantee to TV advertisement and internet resources providers are
paid as a contractual deposit to the Group’s service providers. These
amounts will be used to offset the service fee need to be paid to the service
providers in the last month of each contract period.
According
to the contracts signed between the Group and its suppliers, the Group is
normally required to pay the contract amount in advance. These
prepayments will be transferred to cost of sales when the related services are
provided.
Therefore,
management believes that there will not be any collectability issue about these
deposits and prepayments, and no allowance for doubtful accounts is
required.
7.
|
Due
from related parties
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Beijing
Saimeiwei Food Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.
|
108 | 49 | ||||||
Beijing
Zujianwu Technology Co., Ltd.
|
14 | 15 | ||||||
Beijing
Xiyue Technology Co., Ltd.
|
- | 7 | ||||||
Beijing
Fengshangyinli Technology Co., Ltd
|
- | 15 | ||||||
Beijing
Telijie Century Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
|
1 | - | ||||||
Soyilianmei
Advertising Co., Ltd.
|
6 | 23 | ||||||
129 | 109 |
These
related parties are directly or indirectly owned by the Control Group (see note 8), The Company
provided advertising services to these parties. Due from these parties were
outstanding payments for advertising services provided.
8.
|
Due
from Control Group
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Due
from Control Group
|
248 | 243 |
Mr.
Handong Cheng, Mr. Xuanfu Liu and Ms. Li Sun, the owners of the Company’s PRC VIEs,
Business Opportunity Online and Beijing CNET Online, are collectively referred
to as the “Control Group.”
F-9
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Due from
Control Group were short-term, non-interest bearing loan borrowed by the Control
Group individuals.
9.
|
Property
and equipment
|
Property
and equipment consist of the following:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Vehicles
|
90 | 90 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
350 | 286 | ||||||
Electronic
devices
|
438 | 437 | ||||||
Total
property and equipment
|
878 | 813 | ||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
220 | 135 | ||||||
Total
property and equipment, net
|
658 | 678 |
10.
|
Other
payables
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Due
to third parties
|
161 | 1,255 | ||||||
Others
|
5 | 78 | ||||||
166 | 1,333 |
Due to
third parties as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 represents non-interest
bearing, working capital loans borrowed by the Group from third parties, which
will be paid off in 2009.
11.
|
Due
to related parties
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Beijing
Rongde Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
58 | 292 | ||||||
Beijing
Saimeiwei Food Equipments Technology Co., Ltd
|
14 | 54 | ||||||
72 | 346 |
These
related parties are directly or indirectly owned by the Control Group, The Group
provided advertising services to these parties, and due to these parties were
advance payments received from these parties for advertising services will be
provided in the future.
F-10
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12.
|
Due
to Control Group
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Due
to Control Group
|
1,187 | 1,149 |
Due to
Control Group were amount paid by Control Group individuals on behalf of the
Group which mainly included staff salary, performance bonus and cost of
resources purchased.
13.
|
Taxation
|
1)
Income tax
i). The
Company is incorporated in the state of Nevada. Under the current law
of Nevada, the company is not subject to state corporate income
tax. The Company become a holding company and does not conduct any
substantial operations of its own after the Share Exchange. No provision for
federal corporate income tax have been made in the financial statements as the
Company has no assessable profits for the six month ended June 30,
2009.
ii).
China Net BVI was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands
(“BVI”). Under the current law of the BVI, the Company is not subject
to tax on income or capital gains. Additionally, upon payments of
dividends by China Net to its shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be
imposed.
iii).
China Net HK was incorporated in Hong Kong and does not conduct any substantial
operations of its own. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax have been made in
the financial statements as China Net HK has no assessable profits for the six
month ended June 30, 2009. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by China Net
HK to its shareholders, no Hong Kong withholding tax will be
imposed.
iv). The
Company’s PRC operating entities, being incorporated in the PRC, are governed by
the income tax law of the PRC and is subject to PRC enterprise income tax
(“EIT”). Effective from January 1, 2008, the EIT rate of PRC was
changed from 33% of to 25%, and applies to both domestic and foreign invested
enterprises.
l
|
Rise
King WFOE is a software company qualified by the related PRC governmental
authorities and was entitled to a two-year EIT exemption from its first
profitable year and a 50% reduction of its applicable EIT rate, which is
25% of its taxable income for the exceeding three years, which subjects to
an application filling by the Company. Rise King WFOE had a cumulative
operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2008. Rise King will file
the application for an income tax exemption, if it achieves an operating
profit for the year ended December 31,
2009.
|
l
|
Business Opportunity Online was
qualified as a High and New Technology Enterprise in Beijing High-Tech
Zone in 2005. In March 2007, a new enterprise income tax law
(the “New EIT”) in the PRC was enacted which was effective on
January 1, 2008. The New EIT applies a uniform 25% EIT rate to both
foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises. On April 14,
2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released qualification
criteria, application procedures and assessment processes for “High and
New Technology Enterprise” status under the New EIT which would entitle
qualified and approved entities to a favorable statutory tax rate of
15%. Business Opportunity Online has not obtained the approval
of its reassessment of the qualification as a “High and New Technology
Enterprise” under the New EIT as of June 30, 2009. Accordingly,
Business Opportunity Online accounted for its current income tax using a
tax rate of 25% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and year
ended December 31, 2008. If Business Opportunity Online is able
to be re-qualified as a “High and New Technology Enterprise”, it will be
entitled to the preferential tax rate of 15%. Business
Opportunity Online will file the application for tax refund to the tax
authorities for the fiscal year 2009 after it obtains the approval for its
High and New Technology Enterprise
qualification.
|
F-11
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
l
|
The
applicable income tax rate for CNET Online Beijing was 25% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the year ended December 31,
2008.
|
l
|
The
New EIT also imposed a 10% withholding income tax for dividends
distributed by a foreign invested enterprise to its immediate holding
company outside China, which were exempted under the previous enterprise
income tax law and rules. A lower withholding tax rate will be
applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between mainland China and
the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong
Kong, for example, will be subject to a 5% rate. Rise King WFOE
is invested by immediate holding company in Hong Kong and will be entitled
to the 5% preferential withholding tax rate upon distribution of the
dividends to its immediate holding
company.
|
2)
Business tax and relevant surcharges
Revenue
of advertisement services are subject to 5.5% business tax and 3% cultural
industry development surcharge of the gross service income, revenue from
reselling of TV advertisement time is subject to 5.5% business tax and 3%
cultural industry development surcharge of the net service income after
deducting amount paid to ending media promulgators. Revenue of internet
technical support services is subjected to 5.5% business
tax. Business tax charged was included in cost of sales.
As of
June 30, 3009 and December 31, 2008, taxes payable consist of:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Business
tax payable
|
680 | 556 | ||||||
Culture
industry development surcharge payable
|
180 | 4 | ||||||
Enterprise
Income tax payable
|
1,260 | 1,132 | ||||||
Individual
Income tax payable
|
49 | 54 | ||||||
2,169 | 1,746 |
14.
|
Long-term
borrowing from director
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Long-term
borrowing from director
|
128 | 128 |
Long-term
borrowing from director was non-interest bearing loan borrowed from director of
the Group in relating to the long-term investment to the Company’s wholly-owned
subsidiary Rise King WFOE.
F-12
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15.
|
Reverse
merger and common stock (restatement of the
stockholders’ equity)
|
Pursuant
to SEC Manual Item 2.6.5.4 Reverse acquisitions, which requires that “in a
reverse acquisition the historical shareholder’s equity of the accounting
acquirer prior to the merger is retroactively reclassified (a
recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger
after giving effect to any difference in par value of the registrant’s and the
accounting acquirer’s stock by an offset in paid in capital.”
Pursuant
to the terms of Share Exchange Agreement, the China Net BVI shareholders
transferred to the Company all of the China Net BVI shares in exchange for the
issuance of 13,790,800 shares of the Company’s common stock. Therefore, the
Company reclassified its common stock and additional paid-in-capital
accounts for the year ended December 31, 2008 accordingly.
Immediately
prior to the Share Exchange, 4,400,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding
common stock were cancelled and retired. China Net BVI also deposited
$300,000 into an escrow account, which amount was paid to Emazing principal
stockholder, who owned the 4,400,000 shares, as a result of the Share Exchange
have been consummated.
16.
|
Restricted
net assets
|
The
Company’s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company
receiving distributions of funds from its PRC operating entities. Relevant PRC
statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Group’s PRC
operating entities only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in
accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of
operations reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements
of the Company’s PRC operating entities.
In
accordance with the Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment of China
and their articles of association, a foreign invested enterprise established in
the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserves, namely general
reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund
which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprise’s PRC
statutory accounts. A wholly-owned foreign invested enterprise is required to
allocate at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit to the general reserve
until such reserve has reached 50% of its respective registered capital based on
the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. Appropriations to the enterprise
expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the
board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned
reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as
cash dividends. Rising King WFOE was established as a wholly-owned foreign
invested enterprise and therefore is subject to the above mandated restrictions
on distributable profits.
Additionally,
in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required
to provide statutory common reserve at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit
until such reserve has reached 50% of its respective registered capital based on
the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. A domestic enterprise is also required
to provide for discretionary surplus reserve, at the discretion of the board of
directors, from the profits determined in accordance with the enterprise’s PRC
statutory accounts. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific
purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. China Net Beijing and
Business Opportunity Online were established as a domestic invested enterprise
and therefore are subject to the above mandated restrictions on distributable
profits.
As a
result of these PRC laws and regulations that require annual appropriations of
10% of after-tax income to be set aside prior to payment of dividends as general
reserve fund, the Company’s PRC operating entities are restricted in
their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the
Company.
Amounts
restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds of the Company’s
PRC operating entities as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted
accounting principles, totaling approximately US$ 907,000 as of June 30,
2009.
F-13
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17.
|
Related
party transactions
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Advertising
revenue from related parties:
|
||||||||
-Beijing
Saimeiwei Food Equipment Technology Co., Ltd,
|
887 | 82 | ||||||
-Beijing
Zujianwu Technology Co., Ltd.
|
- | 22 | ||||||
-Beijing
Fengshangyinli Technology Co., Ltd.
|
61 | 48 | ||||||
-Soyilianmei
Advertising Co., Ltd.
|
428 | 125 | ||||||
-Shiji
Huigu Technology Investment Co., Ltd
|
- | 1 | ||||||
-
Beijing Telijie Cleaning Technology Co., Ltd.
|
15 | 32 | ||||||
-Beijing
Telijie Century Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
|
72 | 9 | ||||||
-Beijing
Rongde Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
- | 71 | ||||||
1,463 | 390 |
Three
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||
Advertising
revenue from related parties:
|
||||||||
-Beijing
Saimeiwei Food Equipment Technology Co., Ltd,
|
604 | 82 | ||||||
-Beijing
Zujianwu Technology Co., Ltd.
|
- | 22 | ||||||
-Beijing
Fengshangyinli Technology Co., Ltd.
|
30 | 48 | ||||||
-Soyilianmei
Advertising Co., Ltd.
|
263 | 125 | ||||||
-Shiji
Huigu Technology Investment Co., Ltd
|
- | 1 | ||||||
-
Beijing Telijie Cleaning Technology Co., Ltd.
|
- | 32 | ||||||
-Beijing
Telijie Century Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
|
72 | 9 | ||||||
-Beijing
Rongde Information Technology Co., Ltd.
|
- | 71 | ||||||
969 | 390 |
18.
|
Employee
defined contribution plan
|
Full time
employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined
contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care,
employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees.
Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries of the Group make
contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages
of the employees’ salaries. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits
beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits,
which were expensed as incurred, were approximately US$ 74,000 and US$ 50,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
F-14
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19.
|
Commitments
|
The
following table sets forth the Group’s contractual obligations as of June 30,
2009:
Rental
payments
|
Server
hosting and board-band lease payments
|
Internet
resources and TV advertisement purchase payments
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||||||||||
Six
months ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
-2009
|
65 | 85 | 5,808 | 5,958 | ||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
-2010
|
260 | - | 1,702 | 1,962 | ||||||||||||||
-2011
|
260 | - | 1,459 | 1,719 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
585 | 85 | 8,969 | 9,639 |
20.
|
Segment
reporting
|
Based on
the criteria established by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information”, the Group mainly operated in four
principal segments: TV advertising, internet advertising, internet advertising
resources resell and bank kiosk advertising. The following tables present
summarized information by segments.
Six
months ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internet
Ad.
|
TV
Ad.
|
Bank
kiosk
|
Internet
Ad.
resources
resell
|
Others
|
Inter-
segment and reconciling item
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
7,871 | 11,184 | 19 | 846 | 292 | (1,034 | ) | 19,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
2,155 | 9,684 | 1 | 775 | 16 | (742 | ) | 11,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
3,112 | 308 | 78 | - | 553 | * | (292 | ) | 3,759 | |||||||||||||||||||
Including:
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
19 | 23 | 42 | - | 1 | - - | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
income(loss)
|
2,604 | 1,192 | (60 | ) | 71 | (277 | ) | - | 3,530 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expenditure
for long-term assests
|
36 | 17 | - | - | 48 | - | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
1,679 | 1,171 | (60 | ) | 71 | (277 | ) | - | 2,584 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
7,879 | 5,603 | 374 | - | 1,097 | (4,472 | ) | 10,481 |
*
Including US$150,000 share-based compensation expenses (See note 22).
F-15
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three
months ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internet
Ad.
|
TV
Ad.
|
Bank
kiosk
|
Internet
Ad.
resources
resell
|
Others
|
Inter-
segment and reconciling item
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
4,187 | 5,442 | 19 | 475 | 292 | (1,034 | ) | 9,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
1,297 | 4,643 | 1 | 411 | 1 | (742 | ) | 5,611 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
1,546 | 133 | 57 | - | 454 | * | (292 | ) | 1,898 | |||||||||||||||||||
Including:
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
10 | 11 | 21 | - | 1 | - | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
income(loss)
|
1,344 | 666 | (39 | ) | 64 | (163 | ) | - | 1,872 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expenditure
for long-term assests
|
28 | 1 | - | - | 38 | - | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
825 | 618 | (39 | ) | 64 | (163 | ) | - | 1,305 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
7,879 | 5,603 | 374 | - | 1,097 | (4,472 | ) | 10,481 |
*Including
US$150,000 share-based compensation expenses (See note 22).
Six
months ended June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internet
Ad.
|
TV
Ad.
|
Bank
kiosk
|
Internet
Ad.
resources
resell
|
Others
|
Inter-
segment and reconciling item
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
4,370 | 1,687 | - | 646 | - | - | 6,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
2,186 | 1,434 | - | 1,368 | - | - | 4,988 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
595 | 407 | - | - | - | - | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Including:
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
11 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
income(loss)
|
1,589 | (154 | ) | - | (722 | ) | - | - | 713 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expenditure
for long-term assests
|
22 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
1,343 | (154 | ) | - | (722 | ) | - | - | 467 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
3,454 | 1,927 | - | - | 127 | (366 | ) | 5,142 |
F-16
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three
months ended June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internet
Ad.
|
TV
Ad.
|
Bank
kiosk
|
Internet
Ad.
resources
resell
|
Others
|
Inter-
segment and reconciling item
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
US$
(‘000)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
2,874 | 1,712 | - | 655 | - | - | 5,241 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
799 | 1,456 | - | 1,388 | - | - | 3,643 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
228 | 414 | - | - | - | - | 642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Including:
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
- | 11 | - | - | - | - | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
income(loss)
|
1,847 | (158 | ) | - | (733 | ) | - | - | 956 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expenditure
for long-term assests
|
- | 3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
1,631 | (158 | ) | (733 | ) | - | - | 740 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
3,454 | 1,927 | - | - | 127 | (366 | ) | 5,142 |
*
|
Due
to the exchange rates used to convert RMB to US dollar for the six months
and the three months ended June 30, are the respective average exchange
rates prevailing during each reporting period which are differ from each
other, the converted US dollar amount in the above tables contains
exchange rate effects for each reporting
period.
|
21.
|
Earnings
per share
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
in thousands except for the number of shares and per share
data)
|
(Amount
in thousands except for the number of shares and per share
data)
|
|||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Income attributable to common shareholders
|
2,584 | 467 | 1,305 | 740 | ||||||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
13,845,593 | 13,790,800 | 13,899,784 | 13,790,800 | ||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted earnings per share
|
0.19 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.05 |
All share
and per share data have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the
recapitalization of the Company after the share exchange agreement.
22.
|
Share-based
compensation expenses
|
On June
26, 2009, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock to TriPoint Capital
Advisors, LLC. (“Tripoint), and 300,000 shares of common stock to Richever
Limited (“Richever) respectively, that the Company’s board of directors
previously approved for the financial consulting and corporate development
services that they provided to us. The shares were issued in
accordance with the exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) of such Act for issuances not
involving any public offering. The 600,000 shares issued were valued
at $0.25 per share, the closing bid of the Company’s common stock on the date of
issue. Therefore, total aggregate value of the transaction that we
recognized was US$150,000, which was recorded in general and administrative
expenses as share-based compensation expenses.
F-17
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On June
17, 2009, the Company engaged J and M Group, LLC (“J&M”) to provide investor
relations services. The initial term of the agreement is for one year. As
additional compensation, the Company agreed to issue J&M 120,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock that vest 10,000 shares every 30 days. The shares
were issued in accordance with the exemption from the registration provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) of such Act for
issuances not involving any public offering. The 120,000 shares
issued on June 17, 2009 will be valued at $0.15 per share, the closing bid of
the Company’s common stock on the date of issue. Therefore, total
aggregate value of the transaction that we will recognize is US$18,000. Going
forward the cost of these shares will be expensed as they vest.
23.
|
Subsequent
Events
|
On July
1, 2009, the Company engaged Hayden Communications International, Inc. (“HC”) to
provide investor relations services. The initial term of the agreement is for
one year. As additional compensation, the Company agreed to issue HC
80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock that vest 10,000 shares every 30
days. The shares were issued in accordance with the exemption from the
registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by
Section 4(2) of such Act for issuances not involving any public
offering. The 80,000 shares issued on July 1, 2009 will be valued at
$1.75 per share, the closing bid of the Company’s common stock on the date of
issue. Therefore, total aggregate value of the transaction that we
will recognize is US$140,000. Going forward the cost of these shares will be
expensed as they vest.
F-18
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes included elsewhere in this interim report. Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. In addition, our consolidated financial statements and the financial data
included in this interim report reflect our reorganization and have been
prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place
throughout the relevant periods. The following discussion and analysis
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations,
beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words
“expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” or similar language. All
forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information
available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any
such forward-looking statements. Our business and financial performance are
subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating
our business, you should carefully consider the information set forth under the
heading “Risk Factors” in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on July
2, 2009 and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks” in this
report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements.
Overview
Our
company (formerly known as Emazing Interactive, Inc.) was incorporated in the
State of Texas in April 2006 and re-domiciled to become a Nevada corporation in
October 2006. From the date of our company’s incorporation until June 26, 2009,
when our company consummated the Share Exchange (as defined below), our
company’s activities were primarily concentrated in web server access and
company branding in hosting web based e-games.
On June
26, 2009, our company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange
Agreement”), with (i) China Net Online Media Group Limited, a company organized
under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“China Net BVI”), (ii) China Net BVI’s
shareholders, Allglad Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Allglad”),
Growgain Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("Growgain"), Rise King
Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Rise King BVI”), Star
(China) Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Star”), Surplus
Elegant Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Surplus”), Clear
Jolly Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Clear” and together
with Allglad, Growgain, Rise King BVI, Star and Surplus, the “China Net BVI
Shareholders”), who together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and
outstanding ordinary shares of China Net BVI (the “China Net BVI Shares”) and
(iii) G. Edward Hancock, our principal stockholder at such time. Pursuant to the
terms of the Exchange Agreement, the China Net BVI Shareholders transferred to
us all of the China Net BVI Shares in exchange for the issuance of
13,790,800 shares (the “Exchange Shares”) of our common stock (the “Share
Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, China Net BVI became
our wholly owned subsidiary and we are now a holding company which, through
certain contractual arrangements with operating companies in the People’s
Republic of China (the “PRC”), is engaged in providing advertising, marketing
and communication services to small and medium companies in
China.
Our
wholly owned subsidiary, China Net BVI, was incorporated in the British Virgin
Islands on August 13, 2007. In April 11, 2008, China Net BVI became the parent
holding company of a group of companies comprised of CNET Online Technology
Limited, a Hong Kong company (“China Net HK”), which established and is the
parent company of Rise King Century Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,
a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) established in the PRC (“Rise King
WFOE”). We refer to the transactions that resulted in China Net BVI becoming an
indirect parent company of Rise King WFOE as the “Offshore
Restructuring.” Through a series of contractual agreements, we operate our
business in China primarily through Business Opportunity Online (Beijing)
Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Business Opportunity Online”) and Beijing CNET
Online Advertising Co., Ltd. (“Beijing CNET Online”). Beijing CNET
Online owns 51% of Shanghai Borongdingsi Computer Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Shanghai Borongdingsi”). Business Opportunity Online, Beijing CNET Online and
Shanghai Borongdingsi, were incorporated on December 8, 2004, January 27, 2003
and August 3, 2005, respectively. From time to time, we refer to them
collectively as the “PRC Operating Entities.”
Through
our PRC Operating Entities, we are now one of China’s leading full-service media
development and advertising platform for the small and medium enterprise (the
“SME”) market. We are a service oriented business that leverages
proprietary advertising technology to prepare and publish rich media enabled
advertising campaigns for clients on the internet and on television. Our goal is
to strengthen our position as the leading diversified media advertising provider
in China. Our multi-platform advertising network consists of www.28.com, our
internet advertising portal; our TV production and advertising unit, and our
newly launched bank kiosk advertising unit, which is primarily used as an
advertising platform for clients in the financial services
industry. Using proprietary technology, we provide additional
services as a lead generator. We are also a re-seller of internet and
television advertising space that we purchase in large volumes from other
well-known internet portals.
2
Basis
of presentation, critical accounting policies and management
estimates
l
|
Change
of reporting entity and basis of
presentation
|
As a
result of the Share Exchange on June 26, 2009, the former China Net BVI
shareholders own a majority of our common stock. The transaction was
regarded as a reverse merger whereby China Net BVI was considered to be the
accounting acquirer as its shareholders retained control of our company after
the Share Exchange, although we are the legal parent company. The share
exchange was treated as a recapitalization of our company. As such, China
Net BVI (and its historical financial statements) is the continuing entity for
financial reporting purposes. Pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange,
Emazing Interactive, Inc. was delivered with zero assets and zero liabilities at
time of closing. Following the Share Exchange, we changed our name from
Emazing Interactive, Inc. to ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc. Our financial
statements have been prepared as if China Net BVI had always been the reporting
company and then on the share exchange date, had changed its name and
reorganized its capital stock.
l
|
Critical
accounting policies and management
estimates
|
Our
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our
company, and its subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). All
transactions and balances between us, our subsidiaries and VIEs have been
eliminated upon consolidation. We prepared our interim consolidated
financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information
and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, as
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP
for completing annual financial statements. However, management believes that
the disclosures are adequate to ensure the information presented is not
misleading. We prepare our financial statements in conformity with US GAAP,
which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the financial reporting period. We continually
evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available
information, our own historical experience and on various other assumptions that
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates
is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results
could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require
higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We consider the
policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our financial
statements.
Foreign
currency translation
Our
functional currency is United States dollars (“US$”), and the functional
currency of our Hong Kong subsidiary is Hong Kong dollars
(“HK$”). The functional currency of our PRC operating entities is the
Renminbi (“RMB’), and PRC is the primary economic environment in which our
businesses operate.
For
financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of our PRC operating
entities, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into our reporting
currency, the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities are translated using the
exchange rate at each balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are
translated using average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and
shareholders' equity is translated at historical exchange
rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’
equity.
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into
the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. The resulting exchange differences are included in the
determination of net income of the consolidated financial statements for the
respective periods.
Revenue
recognition
Our
revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”). In accordance with SAB 104, revenues
are recognized when the four of the following criteria are
met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the
service has been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and
(iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
Advertising
Revenue
Advertising
revenues include revenues from reselling of advertising time purchased from TV
stations and internet advertising, reselling of internet advertising spaces and
other advertisement related resources. No revenue from
advertising-for-advertising barter transactions was recognized because the
transactions did not meet the criteria for recognition in EITF abstract issue no
99-17. Advertising contracts establish the fixed price and
advertising services to be provided. Pursuant to advertising
contracts, our company provides advertisement placements in different formats,
including but not limited to banners, links, logos, buttons, rich media and
content integration. Revenue is recognized ratably over the period the
advertising is provided and, as such, our company considers the services to have
been delivered. We treat all elements of advertising contracts as a single unit
of accounting for revenue recognition purposes. Based upon our credit
assessments of customers prior to entering into contracts, we determine if
collectability is reasonably assured. In situations where
collectability is not deemed to be reasonably assured, we recognize revenue upon
receipt of cash from customers, only after services have been provided and all
other criteria for revenue recognition have been met.
3
Taxation
1.
|
Income
tax
|
We follow
the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
difference between of the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in
which the differences are expected to reverse. We record a valuation allowance
to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it
is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income statement in the period that includes the enactment date.
We had no deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the year ended December 31,
2008.
We
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a more
likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
Interpretation also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and
liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax
positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax
disclosures. For the six month ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the year
ended December 31, 2008, we did not have any interest and penalties associated
with tax positions and did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax
positions.
i) We are
incorporated in the State of Nevada. Under the current law of Nevada
we are not subject to state corporate income tax. We became a holding
company and do not conduct any substantial operations of our own after the Share
Exchange. No provision for federal corporate income tax has been made in our
financial statements as have assessable profits for the six month ended June 30,
2009.
ii) China
Net BVI was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”). Under
the current law of the BVI, we are not subject to tax on income or capital
gains. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by China Net BVI to
us, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed.
iii)
China Net HK was incorporated in Hong Kong and does not conduct any substantial
operations of its own. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax have been made in
our financial statements as China Net HK has no assessable profits for the six
month ended June 30, 2009. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by China Net
HK to its sole shareholder, China Net BVI, no Hong Kong withholding tax will be
imposed.
iv) Our
PRC operating entities, being incorporated in the PRC, are governed by the
income tax law of the PRC and are subject to PRC enterprise income tax
(“EIT”). Effective from January 1, 2008, the EIT rate of PRC was
changed from 33% of to 25%, and applies to both domestic and foreign invested
enterprises.
·
|
Rise
King WFOE is a software company qualified by the related PRC governmental
authorities and was entitled to a two-year EIT exemption from its first
profitable year and a 50% reduction of its applicable EIT rate, which is
25% of its taxable income for the exceeding three years, which subjects to
an application filing by the Company. Rise King WFOE had a cumulative
operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2008. Rise King will file
the application for an income tax exemption, if it achieves an operating
profit for the year ended December 31,
2009.
|
·
|
Business
Opportunity Online was qualified as a High and New Technology Enterprise
in Beijing High-Tech Zone in 2005. In March 2007, a new
enterprise income tax law (the “New EIT”) in the PRC was enacted which was
effective on January 1, 2008. The New EIT applies a uniform 25% EIT
rate to both foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises. On
April 14, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released
qualification criteria, application procedures and assessment processes
for “High and New Technology Enterprise” status under the New EIT which
would entitle qualified and approved entities to a favorable statutory tax
rate of 15%. Business Opportunity Online has not obtained the
approval of its reassessment of the qualification as a “High and New
Technology Enterprise” under the New EIT as of June 30,
2009. Accordingly, Business Opportunity Online accounted for
its current income tax using a tax rate of 25% for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the year ended December 31,
2008. If Business Opportunity Online is able to re-qualify as a
“High and New Technology Enterprise”, it will be entitled to the
preferential tax rate of 15%. Business Opportunity Online will
file the application for tax refund to the tax authorities for the fiscal
year 2009 after it obtains the approval for its High and New Technology
Enterprise qualification.
|
4
·
|
The
applicable income tax rate for CNET Online Beijing was 25% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the year ended December 31,
2008.
|
·
|
The
New EIT also imposed a 10% withholding income tax for dividends
distributed by a foreign invested enterprise to its immediate holding
company outside China, which were exempted under the previous enterprise
income tax law and rules. A lower withholding tax rate will be
applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between mainland China and
the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong
Kong, for example, will be subject to a 5% rate. Rise King WFOE
is owned by an intermediate holding company in Hong Kong and will be
entitled to the 5% preferential withholding tax rate upon distribution of
the dividends to this intermediate holding
company.
|
2.
|
Business
tax and relevant surcharges
|
Revenue
generated from our advertisement services are subject to 5.5% business tax and
3% cultural industry development surcharge of the gross service
income. Revenue generated from our TV advertisement segment is
subject to 5.5% business tax and 3% cultural industry development surcharge of
the net service income after deducting amount paid to ending media promulgators.
Revenue generated from our internet technical support services is subjected to
5.5% business tax. Business tax charged was included in cost of
sales.
Share-based
Compensation
We
account for stock-based compensation arrangements using the fair value method in
accordance with the provisions of the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No, 123 (revised 2004) (Share-Based Payment) (“SFAS 123R”).
SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123 (Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation),
and supersedes Accounting Principles Beard (“APB”) Opinion No. 25 (Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees). SFAS 123R requires that the fair value of share
awards issued, modified, repurchased or cancelled after implementation, under
share-based payment arrangements, be measured as of the date the award is
issued, modified, repurchased or cancelled. The resulting cost is then
recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income over the
service period.
We
periodically issue common stock for acquisitions and services
rendered. Common stock issued in these circumstances is valued at the
estimated fair market value, as determined by the management and board of
directors. Our management and the board of directors consider market
price quotations, recent stock offering prices and other factors in determining
fair market value for purposes of valuing the common stock.
Reverse
merger and common stock (restatement of the stockholders’ equity)
Pursuant
to SEC Manual Item 2.6.5.4 Reverse acquisitions, which requires that “in a
reverse acquisition the historical shareholder’s equity of the accounting
acquirer prior to the merger is retroactively restated (a recapitalization) for
the equivalent number of shares received in the merger after giving effect to
any difference in par value of the registrant’s and the accounting acquirer’s
stock by an offset in paid in capital.”
Pursuant
to the terms of Share Exchange Agreement, the China Net BVI shareholders
transferred to us all of the China Net BVI shares in exchange for the issuance
of 13,790,800 shares of our common stock. Accordingly, we reclassified our
common stock and additional paid-in-capital accounts for the year ended December
31, 2008 accordingly.
A.
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND
2008
|
The
following table sets forth a summary, for the periods indicated, of our
consolidated results of operations. Our historical results presented below are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future
period. All amounts, except percentages, in thousands of US
dollars.
5
For
the six months
|
For
the three months
|
|||||||||||||||
ended
June 30,
|
ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
(US
$)
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 19,178 | $ | 6,703 | $ | 9,381 | $ | 5,241 | ||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
11,889 | 4,988 | 5,611 | 3,643 | ||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
7,289 | 1,715 | 3,770 | 1,598 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
2,629 | 582 | 1,166 | 388 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
916 | 356 | 568 | 220 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
214 | 64 | 164 | 34 | ||||||||||||
3,759 | 1,002 | 1,898 | 642 | |||||||||||||
Income from
operations
|
3,530 | 713 | 1,872 | 956 | ||||||||||||
Other
income (expenses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
|
6 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
- | (15 | ) | - | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
11 | (13 | ) | 4 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Income
before income tax expense
|
3,541 | 700 | 1,876 | 942 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
957 | 233 | 571 | 202 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
2,584 | 467 | 1,305 | 740 | ||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
6 | 40 | - | 14 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
2,590 | 507 | 1,305 | 754 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common stock
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted shares
|
13,845,593 | 13,790,800 | 13,899,784 | 13,790,800 |
REVENUE
The
following tables set forth a breakdown of our total revenue, divided into four
segments for the periods indicated, with inter-segment transactions
eliminated:
Revenue
type
|
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Internet
advertisement
|
7,871 | 41.04 | % | 4,370 | 65.19 | % | ||||||||||
TV
advertisement
|
10,486 | 54.68 | % | 1,687 | 25.17 | % | ||||||||||
Internet
Ad. resources resell
|
802 | 4.18 | % | 646 | 9.64 | % | ||||||||||
Bank
kiosks
|
19 | 0.10 | % | - | - | |||||||||||
Total
|
19,178 | 100 | % | 6,703 | 100 | % |
6
Revenue
type
|
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Internet
advertisement
|
4,187 | 44.63 | % | 2,874 | 54.84 | % | ||||||||||
TV
advertisement
|
4,744 | 50.57 | % | 1,712 | 32.66 | % | ||||||||||
Internet
Ad. resources resell
|
431 | 4.60 | % | 655 | 12.50 | % | ||||||||||
Bank
kiosks
|
19 | 0.20 | % | - | - | |||||||||||
Total
|
9,381 | 100 | % | 5,241 | 100 | % |
Revenue
type
|
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Internet
advertisement
|
7,871 | 100 | % | 4,370 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
7,031 | 89 | % | 4,150 | 95 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
840 | 11 | % | 220 | 5 | % | ||||||||||
TV
advertisement
|
10,486 | 100 | % | 1,687 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
9,863 | 94 | % | 1,517 | 90 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
623 | 6 | % | 170 | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Internet
Ad. resources resell
|
802 | 100 | % | 646 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
802 | 100 | % | 646 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Bank
kiosks
|
19 | 100 | % | - | - | |||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
19 | 100 | % | - | - | |||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
19,178 | 100 | % | 6,703 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
17,715 | 92 | % | 6,313 | 94 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
1,463 | 8 | % | 390 | 6 | % |
Revenue
type
|
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
(Unaudited)
|
2008
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Internet
advertisement
|
4,187 | 100 | % | 2,874 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
3,596 | 86 | % | 2,654 | 92 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
591 | 14 | % | 220 | 8 | % | ||||||||||
TV
advertisement
|
4,744 | 100 | % | 1,712 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
4,366 | 92 | % | 1,542 | 90 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
378 | 8 | % | 170 | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Internet
Ad. resources resell
|
431 | 100 | % | 655 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
431 | 100 | % | 655 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Bank
kiosks
|
19 | 100 | % | - | - | |||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
19 | 100 | % | - | - | |||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
9,381 | 100 | % | 5,241 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
--From
unrelated parties
|
8,412 | 90 | % | 4,851 | 93 | % | ||||||||||
--From
related parties
|
969 | 10 | % | 390 | 7 | % |
7
Total
Revenues: Our total revenues increased significantly to US$ 19.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 6.7 million for the same
period of 2008. For the second quarter of 2009, our total revenues also
increased significantly to US$ 9.4 million from US$ 5.2 million for the same
period of 2008.
We
derive the majority of our advertising service revenues from the sale of
advertising space and provision of the related technical support on our portal
website www.28.com; and from
the sale of advertising time purchased from different TV stations to
unrelated third parties and to some of our related parties. We report our
advertising revenue between related and unrelated parties because historically
about 5%-10% of our advertising service revenues came from clients related to
some of our shareholders of our PRC operating entities. Our advertising services
to related parties were provided in the ordinary course of business on the same
terms as those provided to our unrelated advertising clients on an arm’s-length
basis. We expect that our internet advertising service revenue and TV
advertising service revenue will continue to be the primary source and
constitute the substantial majority of our revenues for the foreseeable
future.
Our
advertising service revenues are recorded net of any sales discounts. These
discounts include volume discounts and other customary incentives offered to our
advertising clients, including additional advertising time for their
advertisements if we have unused places available in our website and represent
the difference between our official list price and the amount we charge our
advertising clients.
We
typically sign advertising contracts with our advertising clients that require
us to place the advertisements on our portal website for specified places and
specified periods; or place the advertisements during our purchased advisement
time in specific TV programs for specified periods. We recognize revenues as the
advertisement airs over the contractual term based on the schedule agreed upon
with our clients.
·
|
We
achieved a significant increase (about 80%) in internet advertising
revenues to US$ 7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from
US$ 4.4 million for the same period of 2008. This is primarily
as a result of (1) the successful brand building effort for www.28.com we
made in 2007 and 2008 both on TV and in other well-known portal websites
in China; (2) more mature client service technologies; and (3) a more
experienced sale team.
|
·
|
We
also achieved a significant revenue increase (about 522%) in TV
advertising, a business that we started in May 2008, to US$ 10 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 1.7 million for the same
period in 2008. We generated this US$ 10 million of TV
advertising revenue by selling about 14,000 minutes of advertising time we
purchased from about ten provincial TV
stations.
|
·
|
Our
resale of internet advertising resources is also a segment that we
launched in May 2008. This business is mainly comprised of our resale of a
portion of the internet resources that we purchase from other portal
websites to our existing internet advertising clients, in order to promote
our existing clients’ businesses through sponsored search, search engine
traffic generation techniques and portal resources of other well-known
portal websites. We achieved US$ 0.8 million of this revenue
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.6 million for the same
period of 2008. We do not consider this segment to be a core business and
revenue source, because it does not promote the www.28.com
brand and generates low to even negative margin due to the high purchase
cost of internet resources from other well-known portal
websites.
|
·
|
As
of June 30, 2009, the bank kiosks advertising business is still in the
test-run stage. We will spend more resources to expand the bank
kiosks advertising business in the second half year of 2009 through
further client and central control system
development.
|
Cost
of revenues
Our cost of revenues
consists of costs directly related to the offering of our advertising
services. The following table sets forth our cost of revenues,
divided into four segments, by amount and gross profit ratio for the periods
indicated, with inter-segment transactions eliminated:
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
Cost
|
GP
ratio
|
Revenue
|
Cost
|
GP
ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Internet
advertisement
|
7,871 | 2,111 | 73 | % | 4,370 | 2,186 | 50 | % | ||||||||||||||||
TV
advertisement
|
10,486 | 8,986 | 14 | % | 1,687 | 1,434 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Internet
Ad. resources resell
|
802 | 775 | 3 | % | 646 | 1,368 | (112 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
kiosk
|
19 | 1 | 95 | % | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Others
|
- | 16 | N/A | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
19,178 | 11,889 | 38 | % | 6,703 | 4,988 | 26 | % |
8
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
Cost
|
GP
ratio
|
Revenue
|
Cost
|
GP
ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Internet
advertisement
|
4,187 | 1,253 | 70 | % | 2,874 | 799 | 72 | % | ||||||||||||||||
TV
advertisement
|
4,744 | 3,945 | 17 | % | 1,712 | 1,456 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Internet
Ad. resources resell
|
431 | 411 | 5 | % | 655 | 1,388 | (112 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
kiosk
|
19 | 1 | 95 | % | - | - | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
Others
|
- | 1 | N/A | - | - | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
9,381 | 5,611 | 40 | % | 5,241 | 3,643 | 30 | % |
Cost of revenues:
Our total cost of revenues increased significantly to US$ 12 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 5 million for the same period of
2008. For the second quarter of 2009, our total cost of revenues also
increased significantly to US$ 5.6 million from US$ 3.6 million for the same
period of 2008. These increases in costs were in line with the
significant increase of our total revenues for the above periods.
Our cost
of revenues related to the offering of our advertising services mainly consists
of internet resources purchased from other portal websites, technical services
related to lead generation, sponsored search resources purchased, TV
advertisement time costs purchased from TV stations, and business taxes and
surcharges.
·
|
Internet
resources cost is the largest component of our cost of revenue for
internet advertisement revenue. We purchased these resources from other
well-known portal websites in China, such as: Baidu, Tengxun (QQ), Google,
163.com, Sina and Sohu, to help our internet advertisement clients to get
better exposure and to generate more visits from their advertisements
placed on our portal website. We accomplish these objectives
though sponsored search, advanced tracking, advanced traffic generation
technologies, and search engine optimization technologies in connection
with the well-known portal websites indicated above. Our internet
resources cost for internet advertising revenue was US$ 2.1 million and
US$ 2.2 million for the six months ended 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
US$ 1.3 million and US$ 0.8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Our average gross profit ratio for internet
advertising services is about from 70%-80%. We had a relatively
lower gross profit ratio, 50%, for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
mainly as a result of the fact that we had not yet generated a stable
client base at that time. With relatively limited revenue
generated, the cost spent in the first six months of 2008 was not yet
offset by an internet advertising business that had achieved the economy
of scale that we had in the first six months of
2009.
|
·
|
TV
advertisement time cost is the largest component of our cost of revenue
for TV advertisement revenue. We purchase TV advertisement time from about
ten different provincial TV stations and resell it to our TV advertisement
clients through infomercials produced by us. Our TV advertisement time
cost was US$ 9 million and US$ 1.5 million for the six months ended 2009
and 2008, respectively, and US$ 3.9 million and US$ 1.5 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which were in
line with the increase of our TV advertising revenue for the above
mentioned periods. Our average gross profit ratio for TV advertising
business is about 15%.
|
·
|
Our resale of internet
advertising resources is also a segment that we launched in May
2008. We purchase advertising resources from other portal
websites (such as Sina, Sohu, Baidu, 163, and Google, etc.) in large
volumes, allowing us to enjoy a more favorable discount on rates. We
normally purchase these internet resources for providing value-added
services to our internet advertising clients on our own portal website
www.28.com. However, besides placing
advertisements on www.28.com, some of our advertising clients
also want to use other direct channels for their promotions, so they
purchase internet resources from us because, through us, they have access
to lower rates as compared with market price. The gross profit ratio for
this business is relatively low (about 3%-5%) compared with our other
segments. In 2008, with less experience in running an internet
advertising business on www.28.com, we over purchased internet
resources and could not use the resources to generate sufficient revenue
to cover our costs due to our lack of a stable client base at that time.
That is the main reason for the negative gross margin we had in this
business sector for the six months ended June 30,
2008. However, this situation improved significantly in the
second half year of 2008, because we successfully increased our client
base at that time, and brought more revenue into this business sector
accordingly.
|
9
Gross
Profit
As a
result of the foregoing, our gross profit was US$ 7.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 compared to US$ 1.7 million for the same period of
2008, and US$ 3.8 million and US$ 1.6 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. According to our past experience,
our comprehensive gross margin for the four segments of our business is about
35%-40%.
Operating
Expenses and Net Income
Our
operating expenses consist of selling expenses, general and administrative
expenses and research and development expenses. The following tables
set forth our operating expenses, divided into their major categories by amount
and as a percentage of our total revenues for the periods
indicated.
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of total revenue
|
Amount
|
%
of total revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
19,178 | 100 | % | 6,703 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
7,289 | 38 | % | 1,715 | 26 | % | ||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
2,629 | 14 | % | 582 | 9 | % | ||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
916 | 5 | % | 356 | 5 | % | ||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
214 | 1 | % | 64 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
3,759 | 20 | % | 1,002 | 15 | % |
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
(Unaudited)
|
2008
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in thousands of US dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of total revenue
|
Amount
|
%
of total revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
9,381 | 100 | % | 5,241 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
3,770 | 40 | % | 1,598 | 30 | % | ||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
1,166 | 12 | % | 388 | 7 | % | ||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
568 | 6 | % | 220 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
164 | 2 | % | 34 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
1,898 | 20 | % | 642 | 12 | % |
Operating
Expenses: Our operating expenses increased significantly to
US$ 3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 1 million
for the same period of 2008, and increased to US$ 1.9 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.6 million for the same period of
2008.
·
|
Selling
expenses: Selling expenses increased to US$ 2.6 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.6 million for the same period of 2008, and
increased to US$ 1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from
US$ 0.4 million for the same period of 2008. The increase of our selling
expenses were mainly due to (1) increase of brand development expense for
www.28.com; (2)
increase of staff performance bonus due to increase of our revenue; (3)
increase of travelling expenses and other marketing expense due to
expansion of our revenue; and (4) increase of staff salary and benefit due
to expansion of our sales force.
|
10
Our
selling expenses primarily consist of brand development advertising expenses we
pay to TV stations for the television promotion of www.28.com, other
advertising and promotional expenses, staff salaries, benefit and performance
bonuses, website server hosting and broadband leasing expenses, and travel and
communication expenses. Among the selling expenses, our website brand
development expenses on television accounted for 70%-80% of the total selling
expenses for each of three and six month periods in 2008 and 2009. As
we continue to expand our client base, we will increase our sales force
accordingly, which will result in an increase in selling expenses. In general,
we expect selling expenses to remain relatively stable as a percentage of total
revenues.
·
|
General
and administrative expenses: general and administrative expenses increased
to US$ 0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.4
million for the same period of 2008, and increased to US$ 0.6 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.2 million for the same
period of 2008. The increase in our general and administrative
expenses was mainly due to (1) the increase in staff salaries and benefits
due to expansion of the business; (2) the increase in office expenses,
entertainment expenses, and travel expenses due to expansion of the
business; (3) the increase in professional services charges related to
reverse merger transaction, and (4) the increase in share-based
compensation expenses recognized for of the issuance of our common stock
in exchange for professional services. We recognized
an aggregate of US$ 150,000 in compensation expenses in the second quarter
of 2009 for our issuance of common stock to Tripoint Capital Advisors, LLC
and Richever Limited for the professional services provided by them or
their affiliates. We have US$ 18,000 in the aggregate of unrecognized
share-based compensation expenses relating to our issuance of common stock
to our investor relations service provider, J&M Group, LLC, that is
subject to vesting provisions. This compensation cost will be
expensed as the common stock vests.
|
Our
general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries and benefits
for management, accounting and administrative personnel, office rentals,
depreciation of office equipment, professional service fees, maintenance,
utilities and other office expenses. We expect that our general and
administrative expenses will increase in future periods as we hire additional
personnel and incur additional costs in connection with the expansion of our
business and incur increased professional services costs in connection with
disclosure requirements under applicable securities laws, and our efforts to
continuing to improve our internal control systems in-line with the
expansion of our business.
·
|
Research
and development expenses: Research and
development expenses increased to US$ 0.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.06 million for the same period of 2008. This
change was mainly due to the increase of development cost to our
client services based internet technology in
2008.
|
Our
research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and benefits for
the research and development staff, equipment depreciation expenses, and office
utilities and supplies allocated to our research and development department. We
expect that our research and development expenses will increase in future period
as we will expand and optimize our portal website and
upgrade our advertising management software.
Operating Profit
(Loss): As a result of the foregoing, our operating profit increased
significantly to US$ 3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
from US$ 0.7 million for the same period of 2008, and increased to US$ 1.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.9 million for the
same period of 2008.
Interest Income:
Our interest income increased to US$ 0.005 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.002 million for the same period of 2008,
primarily as a result of higher cash and cash equivalent balances generated from
our operating and financing activities.
Other Income and
Other Expenses: Other income and other expenses represent miscellaneous
non-operating related income and expenses occurred.
Income Taxes:
We recognized an income tax expense of US$ 0.96 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to US$ 0.2 million for the same period of
2008.
Net Income:
As a result of the foregoing, our net income amounted to US$
2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to US$
0.5 million for the same period of 2008. And we achieved a net income of
US$ 1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to US$ 0.7
million for the same period of 2008.
B.
|
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
|
Cash and
cash equivalents represent cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. We
consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of June
30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of US$ 3.5 million.
11
Our
liquidity needs include (i) net cash used in operating activities that
consists of (a) cash required to fund the initial build-out and continued
expansion of our network and (b) our working capital needs, which include
advanced payment for advertising time purchase from TV station and for internet
resources providers, payment of our operating expenses and financing of our
accounts receivable; and (ii) net cash used in investing activities that
consists of the investments in computers and other office equipments. To date,
we have financed our liquidity need primarily through proceeds from our
operating activities.
The
following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the
periods indicated
Six
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Amount
in thousands of US dollars
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,711 | 513 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(101 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing actives
|
(1,794 | ) | 1,357 | |||||
Effect
of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
7 | 73 | ||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
823 | 1,917 |
Net cash provided by operating
activates: Our net cash provided by operating activities increased to US$
2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.5 million for the
same period of 2008. This is mainly resulting from the increase in our net
profit.
Net cash used in investing
activities: Our net cash used in investing activities increased to US$
0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from US$ 0.03 million for the
same period of 2008. This is because, during 2009, our company purchased more
computers and office equipment as a result of the increase in our
staff.
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities: Our net cash used in financing activities increased
to US$ 1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with a net
cash provided in financing activities amounting US$ 1.4 million for the same
period of 2008. Our net cash used in financing activities for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 was mainly a repayment of the short-term loan we
borrowed from third parties in 2008 which amounted to US$ 1.2
million. We also used US$ 0.3 million to cancel and retire 4,400,000
shares of our common stock immediately prior to the reverse merger transaction.
Net cash provided in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008
was mainly from short-term loan we borrowed from third parties in that
period.
C.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
|
On July
1, 2009, we engaged Hayden Communications International, Inc. (“HC”) to provide
investor relations services. The initial term of the agreement is for one year.
As additional compensation, we agreed to issue HC 80,000 shares of our
common stock which would vest in increments of 10,000 shares every 30 days. We
will recognize an aggregate share-based compensation expense for this
arrangement equal to US$ 140,000. The cost of the shares of common stock issued
to HC will be expensed as they vest.
D.
|
Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual
Obligations
|
The
following table sets forth our company’s contractual obligations as of June 30,
2009:
Rental
payments
|
Server
hosting and board-band lease payments
|
Internet
resources and TV advertisement purchase payments
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
US$(’000)
|
|||||||||||||||
Six
months ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
-2009
|
65 | 85 | 5,808 | 5,958 | ||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
-2010
|
260 | - | 1,702 | 1,962 | ||||||||||||||
-2011
|
260 | - | 1,459 | 1,719 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
585 | 85 | 8,969 | 9,639 |
12
Our
company did not have any significant capital commitment as of June 30,
2009.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The
functional currency of our Company is United States dollars (“US$”), and the
functional currency of our Hong Kong subsidiary, China Net HK, is Hong Kong
dollars (“HK$”). The functional currency of our Company’s PRC
Operating Entities is the Renminbi, and PRC is the primary economic environment
in which we operate. The value of stockholders’ investment in our stock will be
affected by the foreign exchange rate between US$, HK$ and RMB. To the extent we
hold assets denominated in U.S. dollars any appreciation of the RMB against the
U.S. dollar could result in a change to our statement of operations and a
reduction in the value of our U.S. dollar denominated assets. On the other hand,
a decline in the value of RMB against the U.S. dollar could reduce the U.S.
dollar equivalent amounts of our financial results, the value of stockholders’
investment in our company and the dividends we may pay in the future, if any,
all of which may have a material adverse effect on the price of our
stock.
Our
exposure to foreign exchange risk primarily relates to currency gains or losses
resulting from timing differences between signing of sales contracts and
settling of these contracts. Furthermore, we translate monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in other currencies into RMB, the functional currency of
our operating business. Our results of operations and cash flow are translated
at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are
translated at the foreign exchange rate at the end of the period. Translation
adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other
comprehensive income in our statement of shareholders’ equity. We have not used
any forward contracts, currency options or borrowings to hedge our exposure to
foreign currency exchange risk. We cannot predict the impact of future exchange
rate fluctuations on our results of operations and may incur net foreign
currency losses in the future.
Interest
Rate Risk
Changes
in interest rates may affect the interest paid (or earned) and therefore affect
our cash flows and results of operations. However, we do not believe that this
interest rate change risk is significant.
Inflation
Inflation
has not had a material impact on the Company’s business in recent
years.
Currency
Exchange Fluctuations
All of
the Company’s revenues are denominated in RMB, as are expenses. The value of the
RMB-to-US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other
things, changes in political and economic conditions. Since 1994, the conversion
of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including US$, has been based on rates set
by the People’s Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous day’s
inter-bank foreign exchange market rates and current exchange rates on the world
financial markets. Since 1994, the official exchange rate for the conversion of
RMB to US$ had generally been stable and the RMB had appreciated slightly
against the US$. However, on July 21, 2005, the Chinese government changed its
policy of pegging the value of RMB to the US$. Under the new policy, RMB may
fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign
currencies. Recently there has been increased political pressure on the Chinese
government to decouple the RMB from the US$. At the recent quarterly regular
meeting of People’s Bank of China, its Currency Policy Committee affirmed the
effects of the reform on RMB exchange rate. Since February 2006, the new
currency rate system has been operated; the currency rate of RMB has become more
flexible while basically maintaining stable and the expectation for a larger
appreciation range is shrinking. The Company has never engaged in currency
hedging operations and has no present intention to do so.
13
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Credit
risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting
date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted.
Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off balance sheet) that arise from
financial instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they
have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet
contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other
conditions as described below:
·
|
The
Company’s business is characterized by rapid technological change, new
product and service development, and evolving industry standards and
regulations. Inherent in the Company’s business are various risks and
uncertainties, including the impact from the volatility of the stock
market, limited operating history, uncertain profitability and the ability
to raise additional capital.
|
·
|
All
of the Company’s revenue is derived from China. Changes in laws and
regulations, or their interpretation, or the imposition of confiscatory
taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, devaluations of currency or
the nationalization or other expropriation of private enterprises could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
|
·
|
If
the Company is unable to derive any revenues from China, it would have a
significant, financially disruptive effect on the normal operations of the
Company.
|
Seasonality
and Quarterly Fluctuations
Our
businesses experience fluctuations in quarterly performance. Traditionally, the
first quarter from January to March has a lower number of sales reflected by our
business due to the New Year holidays in China occurring during that
period. This is traditionally a period where business activities are
suspended for many people as they begin to prepare for the most important
Chinese festival for the year. In addition, during the third quarter
from July to August our business sees reduced revenues due to the fact that many
Chinese workers and families take their annual summer
leaves.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded
that during the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of such date to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the second fiscal quarter of 2009 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
14
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are
currently not a party to any legal or administrative proceedings and are not
aware of any pending or threatened legal or administrative proceedings against
us in all material aspects. We may from time to time become a party to various
legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our
business.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
This
information has been omitted based on the Company’s status as a smaller
reporting company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
On June
26, 2009, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”),
with (i) China Net Online Media Group Limited, a company organized under the
laws of British Virgin Islands (“China Net”), (ii) China Net’s shareholders who
together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary
shares of China Net (the “China Net Shares”) and (iii) G. Edward Hancock, the
then principal stockholder of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange
Agreement, the China Net’s shareholders transferred to the Company 10,000 shares
of China Net, representing all of the China Net Shares in exchange for the
issuance of 13,790,800 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Share
Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, China Net became our
wholly-owned subsidiary and we are now a holding company, which through certain
contractual arrangements with operating companies in the PRC, is engaged in
providing advertising, marketing and communication services to small and medium
companies in China. We relied on the status of the China Net
Shareholders as either accredited investors (as defined under Regulation D under
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act ”)) or as non-US persons
(as defined under Regulation S under Securities Act), in connection with an
exemption from Securities Act registration. For a complete discussion
of the Share Exchange please refer to the disclosures in the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2009, as filed with the SEC on July 2,
2009.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
|
Document
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Accounting and Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer and of the Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
|
15
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on
its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CHINANET
ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
|
||
Date:
August 14, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Handong
Cheng
|
Name:
Handong Cheng
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||
16
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
No.
|
Document
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Accounting and Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer and of the Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
|
17