ZYNEX INC - Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the year ended December 31, 2010
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number 33-26787-D
ZYNEX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 90-0214497 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
9990 Park Meadows Dr., Lone Tree, CO | 80124 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Issuers telephone number, including area code: (303) 703-4906
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o
Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§
229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the 12,067,658 common shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant
was $6,999,242 computed by reference to the closing price of such stock as listed on the OTC
Bulletin Board on June 30, 2010. This computation is based on the number of issued and outstanding
shares held by persons other than officers, directors and shareholders of 5% or more of the
registrants common shares.
As of March 24, 2011, 30,631,946 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding.
Documents incorporated by reference: None.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are intended to come within the safe harbor
protection provided by those sections. These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties,
relate to the discussion of our business strategies and our expectations concerning future
operations, margins, profitability, liquidity and capital resources and to analyses and other
information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet
determinable. We have used words such as may, will, should, expect, intend, plan,
anticipate, believe, think, estimate, seek, expect, predict, could, project,
potential and other similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this
report to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on
various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions and other factors that could cause
our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors
include, but are not limited to:
| our dependence on the reimbursement from insurance companies and government (Medicare
and Medicaid) agencies for products sold or rented to our customers; |
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| our significant estimating risks associated with the amount of revenue, related refund
liabilities, accounts receivable and provider discounts that we recognize; |
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| our ability to meet financial covenants for our revolving line of credit; |
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| the need and availability of additional capital in order to grow our business; |
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| our ability to engage additional sales representatives; |
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| our need and ability to comply with regulatory requirements; including FDA clearance
and CE marking of new products and state licensure; |
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| the acceptance of new products as well as existing products by doctors, hospitals and
insurance providers; |
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| larger competitors with greater financial resources than us; |
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| our ability to keep pace with technological changes; |
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| our dependence upon third party manufacturers to produce our goods on time and to our
specifications; |
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| implementation of our sales strategy including a strong direct sales force; |
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| the uncertain outcome of pending material litigation; and |
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| other risks described in this report. |
These forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future
events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties, risks and factors relating to our operations
and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our
control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. Such risks and other factors include those listed in
Item 1A. Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this report. When considering these forward-looking
statements, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements in this report and the documents
incorporated by reference. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot
predict those events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements after the date of this report as a result of new information, future
events or developments, except as required by applicable laws and regulations.
When used in this annual report, the terms the Company, Zynex, we, us, ours, and similar
terms refer to Zynex, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zynex Medical,
Inc., Zynex NeuroDiagnostics Inc. and Zynex Monitoring Solutions Inc.
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FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR 2010
ZYNEX, INC.
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Exhibit 32.1 |
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PART I
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
History
On February 11, 2004, Zynex, Inc. (formerly called Zynex Medical Holdings, Inc.) a Nevada
corporation, acquired 100% of the common stock of Zynex Medical, Inc., a privately held Colorado
corporation (Zynex Medical) engaged in the development, assembly and marketing of electrotherapy
products. In consideration for receiving 100% of the common stock of Zynex Medical, Zynex issued
19,500,000 shares of common stock to Thomas Sandgaard, the sole shareholder of Zynex Medical prior
to the transaction. Immediately after the transaction, Mr. Sandgaard owned approximately 88.5
percent of Zynex common stock. For accounting purposes, Zynex Medical was treated as the acquiring
corporation.
In April 2010, the Company created two new wholly-owned subsidiaries; Zynex NeuroDiagnostics Inc.
(Zynex NeuroDiagnostics) and Zynex Monitoring Solutions Inc. (Zynex Monitoring Solutions).
Zynex is the parent company of Zynex Medical, Zynex NeuroDiagnostics and Zynex Monitoring
Solutions. The Companys headquarters are located at 9990 Park Meadows Drive, Lone Tree, Colorado,
80124.
Zynex Medical designs, manufactures and markets FDA cleared medical devices for the electrotherapy
and stroke rehabilitation markets, through the utilization of non-invasive muscle stimulation,
electromyography technology, interferential current (IF) and transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS). Zynex Medical devices are intended for pain management to reduce reliance on
drugs and medications and provide rehabilitation and increased mobility. The business of Zynex
Medical commenced in 1996 and was initially engaged in the importing and marketing of European-made
electrotherapy devices. Today, Zynex Medical engineers, manufactures, markets and sells its own
FDA cleared TENS, IF and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) medical devices.
Zynex NeuroDiagnostics was formed to develop and market electromyography (EMG),
electroencephalography (EEG), sleep pattern, auditory and nerve conductivity neurological
diagnosis devices to hospitals and clinics worldwide, through the utilization of existing Zynex
Medical diagnostic EMG technology. Zynex NeuroDiagnostics is currently in the development stage
without any revenue.
Zynex Monitoring Solutions was formed to develop and market medical devices for cardiac monitoring.
Zynex Monitoring Solutions is currently in the development stage without any revenue.
Current Business
Zynex Medical:
Zynex Medical engineers, manufactures, markets and sells its own design of United States (U.S.)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(k) cleared medical devices into the standard
electrotherapy market, which consists primarily of products for pain relief / pain management.
All Zynex Medical products are intended to be patient friendly and designed for home use. The
products are cost effective when compared to traditional physical therapy, and often result in
better mobility, less pain and increased potential for a patient to return to work and a fuller
life significantly earlier than with traditional therapies alone.
All of our products marketed in the U.S. are subject to FDA regulation and approval. Our products
require a physicians prescription, authorization or order before they can be dispensed in the U.S.
We consider the physicians prescription as an order, and it is on this basis that we provide the
product to the patient and either bill the patient directly or the patients private or government
insurer (Medicare or Medicaid) for payment.
Our Zynex Medical produced electrotherapy products include: the IF8000, IF8100, TruWave, E-Wave,
TruWave Plus and next generation TENS unit, the NexWave (which is in development and not yet
released), and are marketed to physicians and therapists primarily by our regional sales managers
and independent contract sales representatives.
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To date, Zynex Medical accounts for all of our revenue. In an effort to increase revenue, we
continue to expand our geographic sales channel through the addition of experienced domestic sales
representatives and international distributors. The primary base of our revenue is derived
domestically; however we continue to take steps to penetrate the global medical device marketplace.
To date, we have obtained representation commitments from well established medical device
distributors in Canada, Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, UAE, Holland, and
Germany. We have added an international sales manager to focus on Asia and the Middle East. We
have also obtained European Union CE Marking for the TruWave, IF 8000, IF 8100, and NM 900 (refer
to Products for a full description) to enhance our entry into other developed countries.
Zynex NeuroDiagnostics:
Zynex NeuroDiagnostics, formed to develop and market EMG, EEG, sleep pattern, auditory and nerve
conductivity neurological diagnosis devices, is currently in the development stage and does not
produce any revenue. We have recently transferred our NeuroMove product, previously being
marketed and sold through our Zynex Medical subsidiary, to Zynex NeuroDiagnostics because of its
existing technology. The NeuroMove contains previously developed electromyography and electric
stimulation technology that is primarily used for stroke, spinal cord and traumatic brain injury
rehabilitation (SCI) (including treatment for neuroplasticity). The NeuroMove has been the
subject of nine successfully completed clinical trials. The NeuroMove is marketed directly to
end-user patients and physicians who specialize in stroke and SCI rehabilitation by inside sales
personnel. We believe the existing NeuroMove technology will serve as a strong platform to create
additional neurodiagnostic products and we have begun to establish strategic options to more
rapidly commercialize our technology, which may include further product development or
acquisitions, and focused sales efforts on our NeuroMove product.
Zynex Monitoring Solutions:
Zynex Monitoring Solutions, formed to develop and market medical devices for cardiac monitoring, is
currently in the development stage and does not produce any revenue. Zynex Monitoring Solutions is
in the conceptual stage of development of a non-invasive device for monitoring of central blood
volume for use in operating rooms, detecting blood loss during surgery and detecting internal
bleeding in the recovery room. A provisional patent has been filed for this unique application,
which could serve a currently un-met need in the market for safer surgeries and safer monitoring of
patients during recovery.
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Products
We received all of our revenue in 2010 from our Zynex Medical subsidiary.
We currently market and sell six Zynex-manufactured products and act as distributor for seven
private labeled products, all indicated below:
Zynex Medical:
Product Name | Description | |
Our Products |
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IF 8000
|
Combination IF and NMES device. | |
IF 8100
|
An easier to use, fixed program version of the IF8000. | |
E-Wave
|
Dual Channel NMES Device | |
TruWave
|
Dual Channel TENS Device | |
TruWave Plus
|
Dual Channel combination TENS, NMES and IF Device | |
NexWave
|
Dual Channel TENS Device (in development-not released) | |
Private Labeled Products |
||
ValuTENS
|
Dual Channel TENS Device | |
DCHT
|
Cervical Traction Device | |
LHT
|
Lumbar Traction Device | |
LSO
|
Lumbar Support Device | |
Knapp
|
Knee Brace | |
Electrodes
|
Supplies, re-usable for delivery of electrical current to the body | |
Batteries
|
Supplies, for use in electrotherapy products | |
Zynex NeuroDiagnostics:
Product Name | Description | |
Our Products |
||
NM 900
|
NeuroMove. Electromyography (EMG) triggered Electrical Stimulation Device | |
Private Labeled Products |
||
Electrodes
|
Supplies, re-usable for delivery of electrical current to the body | |
Batteries
|
Supplies, for use in electrotherapy products |
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Zynex Monitoring Solutions:
Product Name | Description | |
Our Products |
||
Non-Invasive Blood Volume Monitor |
Blood Volume Monitor (in development-not released) |
Product Uses
Pain Management and Control
Standard electrotherapy is a clinically proven and medically accepted alternative modality to
manage acute and chronic pain. Electrical stimulation has been shown to reduce most types of local
pain, such as tennis elbow, neck or lower back pain, arthritis, and others. The devices used to
accomplish this are commonly described as the TENS family of devices. Electrotherapy is not known
to have any negative side effects, a significant advantage over most pain relief medications. The
benefits of electrotherapy can include: pain relief, increased blood flow, reduced edema,
prevention of venous thrombosis, increased range-of-motion, prevention of muscle disuse atrophy,
and reduced urinary incontinence.
Electrotherapy introduces an electrical current applied through surface electrodes. The electrical
current distorts a pain signal on its way to the central nervous system and the brain, thus
reducing the pain. Additionally, by applying higher levels of electricity muscles contract and such
contraction may assist in the effects mentioned above.
Numerous clinical studies have been published over several decades showing the effectiveness of
TENS for pain relief. Zynex has developed three products in the TENS category that have been
cleared by the FDA: the TruWave, a digital TENS device, and the IF8000 and upgraded IF8100
stimulators which provide deeper stimulation. The TruWave, and the next generation product NexWave,
are traditional TENS type units that deliver pain-alleviating electrotherapy, whereas the IF8000
is a more sophisticated unit with deeper pain alleviating and neuromuscular training settings. The
TruWave Plus is capable of delivering the traditional TENS as one of its modalities.
Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation
Our proprietary NeuroMove is a Class II medical device that has been cleared by the FDA for stroke
and SCI rehabilitation and is only dispensed with a physicians prescription. The NeuroMove was
introduced to the market in late 2003. Stroke and SCI usually affect a survivors mobility,
functionality, speech, and memory, and the NeuroMove helps the survivor regain movement and
functionality. According to information published by the American Heart Association approximately
795,000 Americans each year suffer from a new or recurring stroke.
The NeuroMove utilizes the relatively new science of neuroplasticity, the process by which
healthy parts of the brain learn to compensate and assume functions previously carried out by the
damaged areas. To accomplish this task, the extraordinarily sensitive NeuroMove technology monitors
muscle activity and detects brain signals that indicate, even without any visible movement, the
brains effort to move a specific muscle or area of the body. Once the effort is detected, the
NeuroMove induces actual movement through electrical stimulation, thus providing effective feedback
to initiate relearning in the healthy part of the brain.
We believe the NeuroMove is unique because its built-in microprocessor can recognize low-level
attempts by muscles to contract and then reward such detection with electrical stimulation. We do
not believe there are similar products in the stroke rehabilitation market.
In most cases, the survivors and their caregivers for both stroke and SCI victims believe they must
live with the disability for the rest of their lives, and this inability to move one or more
extremities has, we believe, a substantial negative psychological impact on the survivors recovery
potential. By using the NeuroMove as recommended, we believe the patient has a viable opportunity
to achieve improvement beyond their current physical plateau and that such positive results will be
a major contributor to the recovery process. The NeuroMove has also been proven in clinical studies
to show beneficial effects when combined with physical therapy.
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By conscientiously using the NeuroMove for three to twelve months, the majority of Neuromove
patients can re-establish the connection between the brain and impaired muscle and thus regain
movement and functionality. When movement and functionality are restored, the patient may
experience increased mobility, increased productivity, an improved outlook, and a reduced risk of
accidents, and may be able to engage in activities they were precluded from before using the
NeuroMove.
Muscle related problems
NMES increases the electrical intensity to cause muscle contraction and is otherwise applied in the
same manner as with TENS units. We have developed the E-Wave, a specific digital device, for this
application. Additionally, the IF8000 and IF8100 can be programmed for NMES applications. The FDA
has cleared the IF8000, IF8100 and the E-Wave for this purpose.
A built-in timer in our E-Wave and IF8000 products assures that the muscles do not fatigue too
easily. Many pain relief and NMES devices for use in a patients home can replace therapeutic
treatments usually performed with regular physical therapy. Common applications can prevent disuse
atrophy, increase strength, increase range-of-motion, and increase local blood circulation. NMES is
commonly considered complementary treatment to physical therapy to improve overall patient
outcomes.
Post-op recovery
Electrical stimulation is also effective in preventing deep venous thrombosis immediately after
orthopedic and other surgery, as well as for postoperative pain relief, by improving local blood
circulation and reducing edema. We believe the IF8000 is the most effective of our products for
these applications.
Our Markets
Zynex Medical:
We primarily compete in the standard electrotherapy market, with products based on TENS devices, IF
devices and consumable supplies. We estimate the annual domestic market for standard
electrotherapy products at approximately $450 to $550 million, and growing at an estimated 5% per
year. In the product lines in which we compete, we face a mixture of competitors ranging from large
manufacturers with multiple business lines to small manufacturers that offer a limited selection of
products. The two primary competitors in our market are RS Medical and EMPI, Inc. (a DJO Global,
Inc. company). In addition, we face competition from providers of alternative medical therapies,
such as pharmaceutical companies. Some of these competitors may have greater financial or technical
resources than we do.
In the current environment of managed care, economically motivated buyers, consolidation among
healthcare providers, increased competition and declining reimbursement rates, we have been
increasingly required to compete on the basis of superior patient and clinician service. In order
to continue to compete effectively, we must continue to create or acquire next generation
technology, incorporate this technology into proprietary products, obtain regulatory approvals in a
timely manner, manufacture and successfully market these products and continually improve our
billing/reimbursement and customer service systems.
Key characteristics of our markets are:
| Often, time for collection of initial payment from insurance carriers
can range from 30 days to many months and considerably longer for many
attorney, personal injury and workers compensation cases. Such
delayed payment impacts the Companys cash flow and can slow its
growth. Collections are also impacted by whether effective contacts
are made by our billing and collections department with the insurance
carriers. |
|
| Prior to payment, the third party payors often make significant
payment adjustments or discounts. This can also lead to billing
disputes with third party payors. |
|
| Some insurance companies do not, as a matter of policy, cover some of
our products, which can result in the denial of payment or a demand
for refund. |
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Zynex NeuroDiagnostics:
We anticipate that Zynex NeuroDiagnostics will focus on developing products within the neurosensing
marketplace. This would include the active, current NeuroMove device and any potential new
products developed. Our research indicates that the worldwide neurosensing market is estimated
between $734 and $900 million in 2010 and is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of
12%. The neurosensing market is segmented into four areas; electrophysiological brain sensors,
magnetic sensors, brain analysis systems and peripheral neural sensors.
Zynex Monitoring Solutions:
We anticipate that Zynex Monitoring Solutions will focus on developing products within the
non-invasive cardiac monitoring/output marketplace. Our research estimates that the U.S. patient
monitoring market was $2.9 billion in 2010, an increase of 3.9% over 2009. It is estimated that
non-invasive and minimally invasive monitoring devices will account for half of the cardiac output
market.
Sales and Growth Strategies
Our sales plan is to increase our penetration of the standard electrotherapy market by further
expanding the geographic reach of our sales organization, both domestically and internationally,
while maintaining high gross margins. We currently produce relatively high gross margins for our
products. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for a discussion of our gross margins. The high margins are possible in part because
the products use a common technology platform with different software configurations, and some
products are refurbished to original condition after being returned to the Company. We also plan to
expand our markets by developing new neurodiagnostic and cardiac monitoring products and evaluating
accretive acquisitions in those market spaces. We believe the expansion of our served markets,
from standard electrotherapy (Zynex Medical), to neurological monitoring (Zynex NeuroDiagnostics)
and cardiac monitoring (Zynex Monitoring Solutions), will provide opportunity for accelerated
future growth.
Manufacturing and Product Assembly
Our manufacturing and product assembly strategy consists of the following elements:
| At all times, comply with relevant legal and regulatory requirements. |
|
| Use contract manufacturers as much as possible, thereby allowing us to
quickly respond to changes in volume and avoid large capital investments
for assembly and manufacturing equipment. Domestically and internationally,
there is a large pool of highly qualified contract manufacturers for the
type of devices we assemble. |
|
| Utilize expanded in house manufacturing capabilities for certain TENS units. |
|
| Develop and retain proprietary software for all products in house. |
|
| Test all units 100% in a real-life, in-house environment to help ensure the
highest possible quality, patient safety, and reduce the cost of warranty
repairs. |
We utilize contract manufacturers (located in the United States) for the majority of our products,
and manufacture in house one type of TENS unit. We do not have contracts with our contract
manufacturers for our products, but utilize purchase orders with agreed upon terms for our ongoing
needs. Generally, we have been able to obtain adequate supplies of our required raw materials and
components. We also believe there are numerous suppliers that can manufacture our products and
provide our required raw materials. We are always evaluating our suppliers for price, quality,
delivery time and service However, the reduction or interruption in supply, and an inability to
develop alternative sources for such supply, could adversely affect our operations.
Our significant suppliers as of March 2011 are:
Axelgaard Manufacturing Co., LTD, Fallbrook, CA
Western Electronics, Meridian, ID
Byers Peak, Wheat Ridge, CO
Spectramed, Mount Vernon, OH
Western Electronics, Meridian, ID
Byers Peak, Wheat Ridge, CO
Spectramed, Mount Vernon, OH
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See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding our primary supplier of
electrotherapy products.
Distribution and Revenue Streams:
To date, all of our revenue is generated through our Zynex Medical subsidiary.
We sell most of our medical devices through independent sales representatives in the United States,
but may hire direct sales employees in the future and utilize a hybrid direct/independent
contractor model. Our independent sales representatives are contract employees engaged to sell in a
predefined geographic market, that are compensated based on the number of valid orders obtained.
Often times, we place our inventory with certain independent sales representatives to more quickly
fill orders. Currently, the United States has been the market that we have focused on; however, we
have established international distributors in Canada, Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam,
UAE, Holland, and Germany and hired an international sales manager to focus on Asia and the Middle
East, as we believe the international market for our products is an area for growth. Typically, we
sell and ship product directly to our international distributors, who work directly with the
ultimate patient or end-user.
Our products may be purchased or rented on a monthly basis. Renters and purchasers are primarily
patients, health care providers and dealers. If the patient is covered by health insurance, the
third party payor typically determines whether the patient will rent or purchase a unit depending
on the anticipated time period for its use. If a rental continues until an amount equal to the
purchase price is paid, we transfer ownership of the product to the patient and cease rental
charges. When a rental unit is returned, it is refurbished, tested and made available for
additional rentals.
More than a majority of our revenue is derived from patients with private health insurance carriers
with insurance plans, typically known as HMO or PPO, on behalf of their insureds. The balance of
the revenue is received from Medicare and Medicaid, workers compensation agencies, attorneys
representing injured patients, hospitals, and U.S. and international distributors. Patients
associated with one private health insurance carrier accounted for approximately 27% of our
December 31, 2010 net accounts receivable balance. Patients associated with a second private health
insurance carrier accounted for approximately 9% of our December 31, 2010 net accounts receivable
balance.
A large part of our revenue is recurring. Recurring revenue results from renting our products,
typically for two or more months, and the sale of surface electrodes and batteries sent to existing
patients on both rental and purchased units. Electrodes and batteries are consumable items that are
considered an integral part of our products.
Private Labeled Distributed Products
In addition to our own products, we distribute, through our third-party sales force, a number of
private labeled products from other domestic manufacturers in order to complement our products.
These products include electrical stimulation devices and patient consumables, such as electrodes
and batteries. Customarily, there are no formal contracts between vendors in the durable medical
equipment industry. Replacement products and components are easily found, either from our own
products or other manufacturers, and purchases are made by purchase order.
Intellectual Property
Although we do not own any patents, we believe that our products contain certain proprietary
software. We currently have applied for patents for products related to cardiac monitoring. In the
future, we may seek patents for advances to our existing products and for new products as they are
developed. To date, we have not incurred significant research and development expenses. However,
we may expend resources on research and development within our Zynex NeuroDiagnostics and Zynex
Monitoring Solutions subsidiaries.
We hold registered trademarks for NeuroMove in the U.S. and the European Union. Zynex and Zynex
Medical are trademarked in the U.S.
We utilize non-disclosure and trade secret agreements with employees and third parties to protect
our proprietary information.
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Regulatory Approval And Process
All our products are classified as Class II (Medium Risk) devices by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), and clinical studies with our products are considered to be NSR
(Non-Significant Risk Studies). Our business is governed by the FDA, and all products typically
require 510(k) market clearance before they can be put in commercial distribution. Section 510(k)
of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, is available in certain instances for Class II (Medium
Risk) products. It requires that before introducing most Class II devices into interstate commerce,
the company introducing the product must first submit information to the FDA demonstrating that the
device is substantially equivalent in terms of safety and effectiveness to a device legally
marketed prior to March 1976. When the FDA determines that the device is substantially equivalent,
the agency issues a clearance letter that authorizes marketing of the product. We are also
regulated by the FDAs cGMP and QSR division (Quality Systems Regulation), which is similar to the
ISO9000 and the European EN46000 quality control regulations. We believe that our products have
obtained the requisite FDA clearance or are exempt from the FDA clearance process.
In September 2009, the Company obtained accreditation as a Medicare DMEPOS (Durable Medical
Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies) supplier, as required to maintain its status as a
supplier to Medicare and several private health insurance companies. The accreditation was
performed by the Compliance Team, one of ten organizations certified to audit and accredit durable
medical equipment providers in the U.S.
In 2008, Zynex received European Union (EU) CE Marking approval for several products. CE Marking
is certification that a product meets the standards established by the 25 nations of the EU and
qualifies for sale in the EU and 4-nation European Free Trade Association. See Current Business
above.
The Far East, Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Latin American markets have different regulatory
requirements. We intend to comply with applicable requirements if and when we decide to enter those
markets.
In March 2008, Zynex received its ISO13485 : 2003 certification for its compliance with
international standards in quality assurance for design, development, manufacturing and
distribution of medical devices. This certification is not only important as an assurance that we
have the appropriate quality systems in place but is also crucial to our international expansion
efforts as many countries require this certification as part of their regulatory approval. To date,
our international expansion has included representation commitments obtained from well established
medical device distributors in Canada, Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, UAE, Holland, and
Germany. We have also added an international sales manager to focus on Asia and the Middle East.
Government Regulation
The delivery of health care services and products has become one of the most highly regulated of
professional and business endeavors in the United States. Both the federal government and
individual state governments are responsible for overseeing the activities of individuals and
businesses engaged in the delivery of health care services and products. Federal law and
regulations are based primarily upon the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Each program is financed,
at least in part, with federal funds. State jurisdiction is based upon the states interest in
regulating the quality of health care in the state, regardless of the source of payment. We believe
we are materially complying with applicable laws concerning our products; however, we have not
received or applied for a legal opinion from counsel or from any federal or state judicial or
regulatory authority. Additionally, many aspects of our business have not been the subject of state
or federal regulatory interpretation. The laws applicable to us are subject to evolving
interpretations. If our operations are reviewed by a government authority, we may receive a
determination that could be adverse to us. Furthermore, laws that are applicable to us may be
amended in a manner that could adversely affect us. Many state and local jurisdictions impose
additional legal and regulatory requirements on our business including various states and local
licenses, taxes and limitations on relationships with referral parties. Failure to comply with this
myriad of regulations in a particular jurisdiction may subject us to fines or other penalties,
including the inability to sell our products in certain jurisdictions.
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Federal health care laws apply to us when we submit a claim to Medicare, Medicaid or any other
federally funded health care program. The principal federal laws that we must abide by in these
situations include:
| Those that prohibit the filing of false or improper claims for federal payment. |
|
| Those that prohibit unlawful inducements for the referral of business
reimbursable under federally funded health care programs. |
The federal government may impose criminal, civil and administrative penalties on anyone who files
a false claim for reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid or other federally funded programs.
A federal law commonly known as the anti-kickback law prohibits the knowing or willful
solicitation, receipt, offer or payment of any remuneration made in return for:
| The referral of patients covered under Medicare, Medicaid and other federally-funded health care programs; or |
|
| The purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for any goods, facility, items or service reimbursable under
those programs. |
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, we employed 164 full time employees. We also engage a number of
independent contractors and commission-only sales representatives.
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ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
WE ARE DEPENDENT ON REIMBURSEMENT FROM INSURANCE COMPANIES AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (MEDICARE AND
MEDICAID); CHANGES IN INSURANCE REIMBURSEMENT POLICIES OR APPLICATION OF THEM TO OUR PRODUCTS COULD
RESULT IN DECREASED OR DELAYED REVENUES.
A large percentage of our revenues come from insurance company and government agency reimbursement.
Upon delivery of our products to our customers, we directly bill the customers private insurance
company or government payor for reimbursement. If the billed payors do not pay their bills on a
timely basis or if they change their policies to exclude or reduce coverage for our products, we
would experience a decline in our revenue as well as cash flow. In addition, we may deliver
products to customers based on past practices and billing experiences with health insurance
companies and have a health insurance company later deny coverage for such products. In some cases
our delivered product may not be covered pursuant to a policy statement of a health insurance
provider, despite a payment history of the insurance provider and benefits to the patients. A
health insurance provider may seek repayment of amounts previously paid for covered products. We
maintain an allowance for provider discounts for amounts intended to cover legitimate requests for
repayment. Failure to adequately identify and provide for amounts for resolution of repayment
demands in our allowance for provider discounts could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and cash flows.
We frequently receive, and expect to continue to receive, refund requests from insurance providers
relating to specific patients and dates of service. Billing and reimbursement disputes are very
common in our industry. For example, as previously disclosed, on April 26, 2010, we received a
refund request from Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (Anthem) covering the period from October 1,
2008 (the date of the last retrospective audit by Anthem) through March 12, 2010. These requests
are sometimes related to a few patients and other times include a significant number of refund
claims in a single request. We review and evaluate these requests and determine if any refund is
appropriate. We also review claims where we are rebilling or pursuing additional reimbursement from
that insurance provider. We frequently have significant offsets against such refund requests which
may result in amounts that are due to us in excess of the amounts of refunds requested by the
insurance providers. Therefore, at the time of receipt of such refund requests we are generally
unable to determine if a refund request is valid and should be accrued as a liability. Although we
cannot predict whether or when a request for repayment or our subsequent request for reimbursement
will be resolved, it is not unusual for such matters to be unresolved for a long period of time. As
of December 31, 2010, we believe we have an adequate allowance for provider discounts relating to
insurance disputes and refund requests. However, no assurances can be given with respect to such
estimates for our allowance for provider discounts for reimbursements and offsets or the ultimate
outcome of the refund requests.
CHANGES IN COVERAGE AND REIMBURSEMENT POLICIES FOR OUR PRODUCTS BY MEDICARE OR REDUCTIONS IN
REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR OUR PRODUCTS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
In the United States, our products are prescribed by physicians for their patients. Based on the
prescription, which Zynex considers an order, we submit a claim for payment directly to third-party
payors such as private commercial insurance carriers, Medicare or Medicaid and others as
appropriate and the payor reimburses Zynex directly. Federal and state statutes, rules or other
regulatory measures that restrict coverage of our products or reimbursement rates could have an
adverse effect on our ability to sell or rent our products or cause physical therapists and
physicians to dispense and prescribe alternative, lower-cost products.
With the passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, or
Medicare Modernization Act, a number of changes have been mandated to the Medicare payment
methodology and conditions for coverage of our durable medical equipment, including our TENS and
NMES devices. These changes included a freeze in payments for our durable medical equipment from
2004 through 2008, competitive bidding requirements, and new clinical conditions for payment and
quality standards. Although these changes affect our products generally, specific products may be
more or less affected by the Medicare Modernization Acts provisions.
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Certain off-the-shelf durable medical equipment (DME), including TENS devices, may become subject
to competitive bidding, in order to reduce costs and reimbursements to DME suppliers. Under
competitive bidding, if implemented, Medicare will change its approach to reimbursing certain items
and services covered by Medicare from the current fee schedule amount to an amount established
through a bidding process between the government and suppliers. Competitive bidding may reduce the
number of suppliers providing certain items and services to Medicare beneficiaries and the amounts
paid for such items and services. Also, Medicare payments in regions not subject to competitive
bidding may be reduced using payment information from regions subject to competitive bidding. Any
payment reductions or the inclusion of certain of our products in competitive bidding, in addition
to the other changes to Medicare reimbursement and standards contained in the Medicare
Modernization Act, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, may reduce reimbursement
levels for certain of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATING RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE AMOUNT OF REVENUE, RELATED REFUND
LIABILITIES, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PROVIDER DISCOUNTS THAT WE RECOGNIZE, AND IF WE ARE UNABLE TO
ACCURATELY ESTIMATE THESE AMOUNTS, IT COULD IMPACT THE TIMING OF OUR REVENUE RECOGNITION HAVE A
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS OR LEAD TO A RESTATEMENT OF OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
There are significant estimating risks associated with the amount of revenues, related refund
liabilities, accounts receivable and provider discounts that we recognize in a reporting period.
The billing and collection process is complex due to ongoing insurance coverage changes, geographic
coverage differences, differing interpretations of coverage, differing provider discount rates and
other third party payor issues. Determining applicable primary and secondary coverage for our
customers at any point in time, together with the changes in patient coverage that occur each
month, requires complex, resource-intensive processes. Errors in determining the correct
coordination of benefits may result in refunds to payors. Revenues associated with Medicare and
Medicaid programs are also subject to estimating risk related to the amounts not paid by the
primary government payor that will ultimately be collectable from other government programs paying
secondary coverage, the patients commercial health plan secondary coverage or the patient.
Collections, refunds and payor retractions typically continue to occur for up to three years and
longer after our products are provided. If our estimates of revenues, related refund liabilities,
accounts receivable or provider discounts are materially inaccurate, it could impact the timing of
our revenue recognition and have a significant impact on our operating results. It could also lead
to a restatement of our financial results. For example, we restated our unaudited financial
statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 to
reflect adjustments to our allowance for provider discounts, accounts receivable and net revenue
for such periods.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL CAPITAL REQUIRED TO GROW OUR BUSINESS. WE MAY HAVE TO CURTAIL
OUR BUSINESS IF WE CANNOT FIND ADEQUATE FUNDING.
Our ability to grow depends significantly on our ability to expand our operations through internal
growth and by acquiring other companies or assets. This will require significant capital resources.
We may need to seek additional capital through the sales of equity or debt securities to fund our
operating plans and respond to other contingencies such as:
| shortfalls in anticipated revenues or increases in expenses; |
||
| the development of new products; or |
||
| the expansion of our operations, including the recruitment of additional sales
personnel. |
We cannot be certain that we will be able to raise additional capital in the future on terms
acceptable to us or at all. If alternative sources of financing are insufficient or unavailable, we
may be required to modify our growth and operating plans in accordance with the extent of available
financing. Any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our then existing
stockholders. Any debt financing would require the approval of CapitalSource Bank (CapitalSource
or Lender), which is the Lender under our line of credit.
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WE HAVE LIMITED LIQUIDITY BECAUSE OUR CASH REQUIREMENTS INCREASE AS OUR OPERATIONS EXPAND
Our limited liquidity is primarily a result of (a) the high level of outstanding accounts
receivable because of deferred payment practices of third-party health payors, (b) the required
high levels of inventory kept with sales representatives that are standard in the electrotherapy
industry, (c), the payment of commissions to salespersons based on sales or rental orders prior to
payments for the corresponding product by insurers and whether or not there is a denial of any
payment by an insurer (d) the need for expenditures to continue to enhance the Companys internal
billing processes, (e) the delayed cost recovery inherent in rental transactions and (f) increased
commitments resulting from the premises lease signed in November 2009. As our business and sales
grow, some of these liquidity strains will increase. Limited liquidity may restrict our ability to
carry out our current business plans and curtail our revenue growth.
OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY CONTAINS FINANCIAL COVENANTS THAT REQUIRE US TO MAINTAIN CERTAIN
FINANCIAL AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS THAT LIMIT OUR FLEXIBILITY. A BREACH OF THOSE COVENANTS MAY
CAUSE US TO BE IN DEFAULT UNDER THE FACILITY, AND OUR LENDERS COULD FORCLOSE ON OUR ASSETS
The credit agreement for our revolving credit facility contains significant financial covenants.
The credit agreement also contains certain restrictive covenants that limit, and in some
circumstances prohibit, our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, sell, lease or
transfer our assets, pay dividends, make capital expenditures and investments, guarantee debt or
obligations, create liens, enter into transactions with our affiliates, and enter into certain
merger, consolidation or other reorganization transactions. These restrictions could limit our
ability to obtain future financing, make acquisitions or needed capital expenditures, withstand
future downturns in our business or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take
advantage of business opportunities that may arise, any of which could place us at a competitive
disadvantage relative to our competitors that have less debt and are not subject to such
restrictions.
Failure to comply with any of the covenants could result in a default under the credit agreement
and under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. A default, if not waived, would
permit the lender to accelerate the maturity of the debt under these debt instruments and to
foreclose upon any collateral securing the debt. The accelerated debt would become immediately due
and payable. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to
satisfy all of our obligations. In addition, the limitations imposed by the credit agreement on
our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions might significantly impair our
ability to obtain other financing. We may be unable to refinance our debt on terms acceptable to
us or at all.
SOME OF OUR COMPETITORS ARE LARGER THAN US AND HAVE GREATER FINANCIAL AND OTHER RESOURCES THAN WE
DO AND THOSE ADVANTAGES COULD MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR US TO COMPETE WITH THEM.
Some competitors to our products have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, and
other resources. Competition could result in our need to reduce prices, fewer orders, reduced gross
margins, and loss of market share. Our products are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration. Competitors may develop products that are substantially equivalent to our FDA
cleared products, thereby using our products as predicate devices to more quickly obtain FDA
approval for their own. If overall demand for our products should decrease it could have a material
adverse affect on our operating results. Substantial competition is expected in the future in the
area of stroke rehabilitation that may directly compete with our NeuroMove product. These
competitors may use standard or novel signal processing techniques to detect muscular movement and
generate stimulation to such muscles. Other companies may develop rehabilitation products that
perform better and/or are less expensive than our products.
FAILURE TO KEEP PACE WITH THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES COULD RESULT IN DECREASED REVENUES.
The market for our products is characterized by rapid change and technological improvements.
Failure to respond in a timely and cost-effective way to these technological developments could
result in serious harm to our business and operating results. We have derived, and we expect to
continue to derive, a substantial portion of our revenues from the development and sale of products
in the medical device industry. As a result, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to
develop and market product offerings that respond in a timely manner to the technological advances
of our competitors, evolving industry standards and changing patient preferences.
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A MANUFACTURERS INABILITY TO PRODUCE OUR GOODS ON TIME AND TO OUR SPECIFICATIONS COULD RESULT IN
LOST REVENUE.
Third-party manufacturers assemble and manufacture to our specifications most of our products. The
inability of a manufacturer to ship orders of our products in a timely manner or to meet our
quality standards could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers for those
items, which could result in cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries or a reduction in
purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse affect on our revenues. Because of the
timing and seriousness of our business, and the medical device industry in particular, the dates on
which customers need and require shipments of products from us are critical. Further, because
quality is a leading factor when customers, doctors, health insurance providers and distributors
accept or reject goods, any decline in quality by our third-party manufacturers could be
detrimental not only to a particular order, but also to our future relationship with that
particular customer.
IF WE NEED TO REPLACE MANUFACTURERS, OUR EXPENSES COULD INCREASE RESULTING IN SMALLER PROFIT
MARGINS.
We compete with other companies for the production capacity of our manufacturers and import quota
capacity. Some of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than we have, and
thus may have an advantage in the competition for production and import quota capacity. If we
experience a significant increase in demand, or if we need to replace an existing manufacturer, we
may have to expand our third-party manufacturing capacity. We cannot assure that this additional
capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us or similar to existing
terms, which we have with our manufacturers, either from a production standpoint or a financial
standpoint. We enter into a number of purchase order commitments specifying a time for delivery,
method of payment, design and quality specifications and other standard industry provisions, but do
not have long-term contracts with any manufacturer. None of the manufacturers we use produces our
products exclusively.
Should we be forced to replace one or more of our manufacturers, we may experience increased costs
or an adverse operational impact due to delays in distribution and delivery of our products to our
customers, which could cause us to lose customers or lose revenue because of late shipments.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO RETAIN THE SERVICES OF MR. SANDGAARD OR IF WE ARE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY
RECRUIT QUALIFIED MANAGERIAL AND SALES PERSONNEL HAVING EXPERIENCE IN OUR BUSINESS, WE MAY NOT BE
ABLE TO CONTINUE OUR OPERATIONS.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the continued service of Mr. Thomas Sandgaard, our
Chief Executive Officer and Founder. Loss of the services of Mr. Sandgaard could have a material
adverse effect on our growth, revenues, and prospective business. We do not maintain key-man
insurance on the life of Mr. Sandgaard. In addition, in order to successfully implement and manage
our business plan, we will be dependent upon, among other things, successfully retaining and
recruiting qualified managerial and sales personnel having experience in our business. Competition
for qualified individuals is intense. Various factors, such as marketability of our products, our
reputation, our liquidity, and sales commission structure can affect our ability to find, attract
or retain sales personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be able to find, attract and
retain qualified new employees and sales representatives and retain existing employees and sales
representatives.
HOSPITALS AND CLINICIANS MAY NOT BUY, PRESCRIBE OR USE OUR PRODUCTS IN SUFFICIENT NUMBERS, WHICH
COULD RESULT IN DECREASED REVENUES.
Hospitals and clinicians may not accept the IF8000, IF8100, TruWave, TruWave Plus, NexWave, E-Wave
or NeuroMove NM900 products as effective, reliable, and cost-effective. Factors that could prevent
such institutional customer acceptance include:
| If customers conclude that the costs of these products exceed the cost savings
associated with the use of these products; |
||
| If customers are financially unable to purchase these products; |
||
| If adverse patient events occur with the use of these products, generating adverse
publicity; |
||
| If we lack adequate resources to provide sufficient education and training to our
customers; and |
||
| If frequent product malfunctions occur, leading clinicians to believe that the products
are unreliable. |
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Because our sales are dependent on prescriptions from physicians, if any of these or other factors
results in the non-use or non-purchase of our products, we will have reduced revenues and may not
be able to fully fund operations.
WE NEED TO MAINTAIN INSURANCE COVERAGE, WHICH COULD BECOME VERY EXPENSIVE OR HAVE LIMITED
AVAILABILITY.
Our marketing and sale of medical device products and services creates an inherent risk of claims
for product liability. As a result, we carry product liability insurance with an aggregate limit of
$5,000,000 and $2,000,000 per occurrence and will continue to maintain insurance in amounts we
consider adequate to protect us from claims. We cannot, however, be assured that we have resources
sufficient to satisfy liability claims in excess of policy limits if required to do so. Also, if we
file liability claims, there is no assurance that our insurance provider will continue to insure us
at current levels or that our insurance rates will not substantially rise in the future, resulting
in increased costs to us or forcing us to either pay higher premiums or reduce our coverage
amounts, which would result in increased liability to claims. In addition, we carry director and
officer insurance which may rise in cost due to our securities litigation discussed in Item 3 Legal
Proceedings.
OUR FUTURE DEPENDS UPON OBTAINING REGULATORY APPROVAL OF ANY NEW PRODUCTS AND/OR MANUFACTURING
OPERATIONS WE DEVELOP AND APPROPRIATE APPROVALS OF CURRENT PRODUCTS; FAILURE TO OBTAIN REGULATORY
APPROVAL COULD RESULT IN INCREASED COSTS, LOST REVENUE, PENALTIES AND FINES.
Before marketing any new products, we will need to complete one or more clinical investigations of
each product. There can be no assurance that the results of such clinical investigations will be
favorable to us. We may not know the results of any study, favorable or unfavorable to us, until
after the study has been completed. Such data must be submitted to the FDA as part of any
regulatory filing seeking approval to market the product. Even if the results are favorable, the
FDA may dispute the claims of safety, efficacy, or clinical utility and not allow the product to be
marketed. The sale price of the product may not be enough to recoup the amount of our investment in
conducting the investigative studies and we may expend significant funds on research and
development on products that are rejected by the FDA. Some of our products are marketed based upon
our interpretation of FDA regulation allowing for changes to an existing device. If our
interpretations are incorrect, we could suffer consequences that could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and cash flows and could result in fines and penalties.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO OBTAIN CLEARANCE OF A 510 (K) NOTIFICATION OR APPROVAL OF A PRE-MARKET
APPROVAL APPLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY PRODUCTS ON A TIMELY BASIS, IF AT ALL.
If timely FDA clearance or approval of new products is not obtained, our business could be
materially adversely affected. Clearance of a 510(k) notification may also be required before
marketing certain previously marketed products, which have been modified after they have been
cleared. Should the FDA so require, the filing of a new 510(k) notification for the modification of
the product may be required prior to marketing any modified devices.
To determine whether adequate compliance has been achieved, the FDA may inspect our facilities at
any time. Such compliance can be difficult and costly to achieve. Our compliance status may change
due to future changes in, or interpretations of, FDA regulations or other regulatory agencies. Such
changes may result in the FDA withdrawing marketing clearance or requiring product recall. In
addition, any changes or modifications to a device or its intended use may require us to reassess
compliance with good manufacturing practices guidelines, potentially interrupting the marketing and
sale of products. Failure to comply with regulations could result in enforceable actions, including
product seizures, product recalls, withdrawal of clearances or approvals, and civil and criminal
penalties.
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WE MAY INCUR SUBSTANTIAL EXPENSES AND MAY INCUR LOSSES.
The area of medical device research is subject to rapid and significant technological changes.
Developments and advances in the medical industry by either competitors or other parties can affect
our business in either a positive or
negative manner. Developments and changes in technology that are favorable to us may significantly
advance the potential of our research while developments and advances in research methods outside
of the methods we are using may severely hinder, or halt completely our development.
We are a small company in terms of employees, technical and research resources and capital. We
expect to have research and development and significant sales and marketing, and general and
administrative expenses for several years. These amounts may be expended before any commensurate
incremental revenue from these efforts may be obtained and may adversely affect our potential
profits. These factors may also hinder our ability to meet changes in the medical industry as
rapidly or effectively as competitors with more resources.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR TRADEMARKS, TRADE SECRETS AND OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
THAT ARE IMPORTANT TO OUR BUSINESS.
We regard our trademarks, our trade secrets and other intellectual property as an integral
component of our success. We rely on trademark law and trade secret protection and confidentiality
agreements with employees, customers, partners and others to protect our intellectual property.
Effective trademark and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our
products are available. We currently own no patents. We cannot be certain that we have taken
adequate steps to protect our intellectual property, especially in countries where the laws may not
protect our rights as fully as in the United States. In addition, if our third-party
confidentiality agreements are breached there may not be an adequate remedy available to us. If our
trade secrets become publicly known, we may lose our competitive position.
SUBSTANTIAL COSTS COULD BE INCURRED DEFENDING AGAINST CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT.
Other companies, including competitors, may obtain patents or other proprietary rights that would
limit, interfere with, or otherwise circumscribe Zynexs ability to make, use, or sell products.
Should there be a successful claim of infringement against us and if we could not license the
alleged infringed technology, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. There
has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the
medical device industry. The validity and breadth of claims covered in medical technology patents
involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles remain unresolved.
Any litigation claims against us, independent of their validity, may result in substantial costs
and the diversion of resources with no assurance of success. Intellectual property claims could
cause us to:
| Cease selling, incorporating, or using products that incorporate the challenged
intellectual property, |
||
| Obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right, which
may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all, and |
||
| Re-design Zynexs products excluding the infringed intellectual property. |
COMMERCIALIZATION OF OUR PRODUCTS COULD FAIL IF IMPLEMENTATION OF OUR SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY
IS UNSUCCESSFUL.
A significant sales and marketing effort may be necessary to achieve the level of market awareness
and sales needed to achieve our financial projections. To increase sales and rental of our products
we may utilize some or all of the following strategies in the future:
| Contract with, hire and train sales and clinical specialists; |
||
| Build a sales force, which may include a rapid increase in hiring direct sales
employees, and quickly increase the number of contract sales representatives in order to
meet internal projections for sales growth; |
||
| Manage geographically dispersed operations; |
||
| Explore potential reseller and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) relationships and
assure that reseller and OEMs provide appropriate educational and technical support; |
||
| Promote frequent product use to increase sales of consumables: and, |
||
| Enter into relationships with well-established distributors in foreign markets. |
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These strategies could be costly and may impact our operating results. If these strategies do not
generate increased revenue, the result will be increased operating expenses greater than the
revenue, resulting in a reduction of net income or even a net loss.
OUR BUSINESS COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY RELIANCE ON SOLE SUPPLIERS.
Notwithstanding our current multiple supplier approach, in the future certain essential product
components may be supplied by separate sole, or a limited group of, suppliers. Most of our products
and components are purchased through purchase orders rather than through long term supply
agreements and large volumes of inventory may not be maintained. There may be shortages and delays
in obtaining certain product components. Disruption of the supply or inventory of components could
result in a significant increase in the costs of these components or could result in an inability
to meet the demand for our products. In addition, if a change in the manufacturer of a key
component is required, qualification of a new supplier may result in delays and additional expenses
in meeting customer demand for products. These factors could adversely affect our revenues and
ability to retain our experienced sales force.
OUR BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE GOVERNMENT REGULATION, THE FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH WHICH COULD
RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT PENALTIES.
Numerous state and federal government agencies extensively regulate the manufacturing, packaging,
labeling, advertising, promotion, distribution and sale of our products. Our failure or inability
to comply with applicable laws and government regulations may result in temporary or permanent
interruption to our business, civil and criminal penalties which we may be unable to pay or may
cause us to curtain or cease operations. We may inadvertently fail to comply with certain laws and
regulations because we fail to understand all aspects of the complex regulatory environment. We
may not be able to adequately comply with a variety of laws and regulations including state and
local licensure requirements, state and federal anti-kickback statutes, the federal Stark law,
various state mini-Stark laws, the federal Civil Monetary Penalties law and the False Claims Act.
We must also expend resources from time to time to comply with newly adopted regulations, as well
as changes in existing regulations. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could be
subject to administrative, civil or criminal enforcement actions that could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations and cash flows including suspension or termination of our
participation in Medicare or Medicaid; refunds of amounts received in error or in violation of law;
loss of required government certification, accreditation, or exclusion from government payment
programs, loss of licenses required to do business in certain jurisdictions, fines, damages and
monetary penalties.
THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2010 WILL HAVE AN IMPACT ON OUR BUSINESS WHICH MAY
BE IN PART BENEFICIAL AND IN PART DETRIMENTAL.
In March 2010, broad federal health care reform legislation was enacted in the United States. This
legislation did not become effective immediately in total, and may be modified prior to the
effective date of some provisions. This legislation could have an impact on our business in a
variety of ways including increased number of Medicaid recipients, increased number of individuals
with commercial insurance, additional audits conducted by public health insurance plans such as
Medicaid and Medicare, changes to the rules that govern employer group health insurance and other
factors that influence the acquisition and use of health insurance from private and public payors.
Effective in 2013, there will be a 2.3% excise tax on the first sale of medical devices, with
certain exceptions. We do not know if this tax, to the extent applicable to any of our products
and transactions, can be passed on to third-party payors.
Other reform measures changed the timeline to submit Medicare claims to one year from the date of
service. We must expend resources to evaluate and potentially adjust our claims processing
procedure to comply with Medicares faster filing requirements or risk denials of otherwise
appropriate claims and the resulting diminished revenue.
Other reform measures were passed that allow CMS to place a moratorium on new enrollment of
Medicare suppliers and to suspend payment to suppliers based upon a credible allegation of fraud
from any source. It is unclear if CMS will use this new authority liberally, potentially impacting
our cash-flow and revenue. Additional penalties were added for the knowing and improper retention
of overpayments collected from government programs such as
Medicare and Medicaid. Failure to identify and return overpayments within a specified time-frame
can also implicate the federal False Claims Act with potential for fines and penalties all which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
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OUR PRODUCTS ARE SUBJECT TO RECALL EVEN AFTER RECEIVING FDA OR FOREIGN CLEARANCE OR APPROVAL, WHICH
WOULD HARM OUR REPUTATION AND BUSINESS.
We are subject to medical device reporting regulations that require us to report to the FDA or
respective governmental authorities in other countries if our products cause or contribute to a
death or serious injury or malfunction in a way that would be reasonably likely to contribute to
death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur. The FDA and similar governmental
authorities in other countries have the authority to require the recall of our products in the
event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacturing. A government mandated or
voluntary recall by us could occur as a result of component failures, manufacturing errors or
design defects, including defects in labeling. Any recall would divert managerial and financial
resources and could harm our reputation with customers. We cannot assure you that we will not have
product recalls in the future or that such recalls would not have a material adverse effect on our
business. We have not undertaken any voluntary or involuntary recalls to date.
OUR PRINCIPAL OFFICER OWNS A CONTROLLING INTEREST IN OUR VOTING STOCK AND INVESTORS WILL NOT HAVE
ANY VOICE IN OUR MANAGEMENT.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors (Board), Thomas Sandgaard,
beneficially owns approximately 58% of our outstanding common stock as of March 24, 2011. As a
result, Mr. Sandgaard has the ability to control substantially all matters submitted to our
stockholders for approval, including:
| Election of our board of directors; |
||
| Removal of any of our directors; |
||
| Amendment of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; |
||
| Approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a sale, merger or liquidation
of our Company; |
||
| Adoption of measures that could delay or prevent a change in control or impede a
merger, takeover or other business combination involving us. |
MATERIAL WEAKNESSES IN OUR INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING COULD MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY
IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.
For the four years 2005 through 2008 we reported material weaknesses in internal control over
financial reporting. Any material weaknesses in the future could result in financial statements
with material errors or inaccuracies. If these types of problems occur in the future, in addition
to any impact on our stock price, they could also result in defaults under our line of credit and
could affect adversely our reputation, which collaterally could affect our ability to retain sales
personnel and business relationships with insurance companies paying for our products and vendors.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT US.
The United States is currently experiencing relatively high levels of unemployment, following the
worst recession in a half century. This may lead to fewer patients regularly seeing
health care providers due to cost concerns, which may reduce our number of orders. The United
States has also experienced economic instability in the commercial and investment banking systems,
which may make it difficult for the Company to raise additional capital or borrow additional funds.
The long-term impact of these macro economic matters on the Companys operating activities and
ability to raise capital cannot be predicted at this time, but may be substantial.
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AN UNFAVORABLE OUTCOME IN PENDING LITIGATION COULD AFFECT ADVERSELY OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
OPERATIONS.
We are currently the subject of a consolidated lawsuit, brought in April 2009, alleging securities
law violations in regard to unaudited interim financial statements for the first three quarters of
2008 which were restated. If this lawsuit is ultimately not covered by our insurance, or if any
liability, settlement or defense costs cumulatively exceed our insurance limit of $5 million, this
lawsuit could materially and adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and financial
results.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY OR REALIZE THE INTENDED BENEFITS OF POTENTIAL STRATEGIC ACQUISITION
OPPORTUNITIES
From time to time, we evaluate acquisition opportunities that would fit within our strategic growth
plans. We will encounter various risks in connection with acquisitions, some or all of which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. Any acquisition could be expensive, disrupt our ongoing business and distract our management
and employees. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisitions, and if we do identify suitable
acquisitions, we may not be able to make these acquisitions on acceptable terms or at all. If we
do identify attractive acquisitions, we may also be unable to secure adequate capital to complete
the acquisition. If we make an acquisition, we could have difficulty integrating the acquired
technology, employees or operations. Integration of acquired companies and technologies into the
Company may be expensive, time-consuming and strain our managerial resources. Acquisitions also
involve the risk of potential unknown liabilities. As a result of these risks, we may not be able
to achieve the expected benefits of any acquisition. In addition, future acquisitions could
require use of substantial portions of our available cash or result in dilutive issuances of
securities, which could dilute stockholder value.
EXPANSION OF OUR OPERATIONS AND SALES INTERNATIONALLY MAY SUBJECT US TO ADDITIONAL RISKS, INCLUDING
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNEXPECTED EVENTS
A component of our growth strategy is to expand our operations and sales internationally. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully market, sell and deliver our products in
foreign markets, or that we will be able to successfully expand our international operations.
Global operations could cause us to be subject to unexpected, uncontrollable and rapidly changing
risks, events and circumstances. The following factors, among others, could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations:
| failure to properly comply with U.S. and foreign laws and regulations
applicable to our foreign activities including, without limitation, product approval,
healthcare and employment law requirements and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; |
||
| difficulties in managing foreign operations and attracting and retaining
appropriate levels of senior management and staffing; |
||
| longer cash collection cycles; |
||
| proper compliance with local tax laws which can be complex and may result in
unintended adverse tax consequences; |
||
| difficulties in enforcing agreements through foreign legal systems; |
||
| fluctuations in exchange rates that may affect product demand and may
adversely affect the profitability in U.S. dollars of the products we provide in foreign
markets; |
||
| the ability to efficiently repatriate cash to the United States and transfer
cash between foreign jurisdictions; and |
||
| changes in general economic conditions or political circumstances in countries
where we operate. |
As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our
ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our
international operations. Our failure to
manage any of these risks successfully could harm our global operations and reduce our global
sales, adversely affecting our business and future financial performance.
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RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK
OUR COMMON STOCK IS SUBJECT TO THE PENNY STOCK RULES OF THE SEC AND THE TRADING MARKET IN OUR
SECURITIES IS LIMITED, WHICH MAKES TRANSACTIONS IN OUR STOCK CUMBERSOME AND MAY REDUCE THE VALUE OF
AN INVESTMENT IN OUR STOCK.
Since our common stock is not listed or quoted on any stock exchange and no other exemptions
currently apply, trading in our common stock on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board is subject to
the penny stock rules of the SEC. These rules require, among other things, that any broker
engaging in a transaction in our securities provide its customers with a risk disclosure document,
disclosure of market quotations, if any, disclosure of the compensation of the broker and its
salespersons in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market values of our
securities held in the customers accounts. The brokers must provide bid and offer quotations and
compensation information before making any purchase or sale of a penny stock and also provide this
information in the customers confirmation. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute
transactions in securities subject to the penny stock rules. This may make it more difficult for
investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
SALES OF SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF SHARES HELD BY MR. SANDGAARD, OR THE PROSPECT OF THESE SALES, COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
Sales of significant amounts of shares held by Mr. Sandgaard, or the prospect of these sales, could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Mr. Sandgaards stock ownership may
discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain
control of us, which in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders from
realizing a premium over our stock price.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Companys headquarters and operations are located in a 75,000 square foot building in Lone
Tree, Colorado. This space is leased under a 69-month agreement, expiring in September 2015, at an
annual lease expense of approximately $1.4 million. The Company believes that this leased property
is sufficient to support its requirements until the lease expires. See Note 7 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for information on this lease.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
A lawsuit was filed against the Company, its President and Chief Executive Officer and its former
Chief Financial Officer on April 6, 2009, in the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado (Marjorie and David Mishkin v. Zynex, Inc. et al.). On April 9 and 10, 2009, two other
lawsuits were filed in the same court against the same defendants. These lawsuits alleged
substantially the same matters and have been consolidated. On April 19, 2010, plaintiffs filed a
Consolidated Class Action Complaint (Civil Action No. 09-cv-00780-REB-KLM). The consolidated
lawsuit refers to the April 1, 2009 announcement by the Company that it would restate its unaudited
interim financial statements for the first three quarters of 2008. The lawsuit purports to be a
class action on behalf of purchasers of the Companys securities between May 21, 2008 and March 31,
2009. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the defendants violated Section 10 and Rule
10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making intentionally or recklessly untrue
statements of material fact and/or failing to disclose material facts regarding the financial
results and operating conditions for the first three quarters of 2008 and other misleading
statements. The plaintiffs ask for a determination of class action status, unspecified damages and
costs of the legal action.
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On May 17, 2010, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss. The plaintiffs filed an Opposition to
Defendants Motion to Dismiss, and on July 5, 2010, the Company filed a Reply in Support of
Defendants Motion to Dismiss. The Company is awaiting a ruling on the Motion to Dismiss from the
Court.
The Company believes that the allegations are without merit and will continue to vigorously defend
itself in the lawsuit. The Company has notified its directors and officers liability insurer of the
claim. At this time, the Company is not able to determine the likely outcome of the legal matters
described above, nor can it estimate its potential financial exposure. Litigation is subject to
inherent uncertainties, and if an unfavorable resolution of any of these matters occurs, the
Companys business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
The Company is not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. | RESERVED |
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock is currently traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol ZYXI.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low bid quotations for our common stock for
each quarter of the last two fiscal years, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board. The quotations
represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission, and may not
necessarily represent actual transactions.
PERIOD | HIGH | LOW | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.00 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.89 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 1.04 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 0.80 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.42 |
As of March 24, 2011, there were 30,631,946 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately
231 registered holders of our common stock.
The Company has never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and does not anticipate paying
any cash dividends on the common shares in the foreseeable future. The Company intends to retain
future earnings to fund ongoing operations and future capital requirements of our business. Any
future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and
will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and
such other factors as the Board deems relevant. In addition, the Companys revolving line of
credit contains a prohibition on cash dividends on the Companys stock.
Unregistered sales of common stock
During 2010, 106,849 shares of common stock were issued to board members and independent
contractors as non-cash compensation for services rendered, valued at $79,000. The shares were issued
pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
There were there no stock repurchases by the Company during 2010.
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION |
The Company currently has three wholly-owned subsidiaries.; Zynex Medical, Zynex NeuroDiagnostics
and Zynex Montioring Solutions (refer to Item I. Business for a full description). As of December
31, 2010, Zynex NeuroDiagnostics and Zynex Monitoring Solutions did not have any significant
activities.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements and related Notes contained in this Report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (amounts in thousands)
Overview
Our total consolidated net revenue in 2010 increased by 29% over 2009 because we have continued to
broaden our geographic reach through the continuous expansion of our independent contract sales
force. We currently have eighty-eight contract sales representatives in approximately thirty-four
states. In the future, we may complement our independent contract sales force with direct sales
employees of Zynex. We have just begun deploying resources to expand internationally, as we have
obtained representation commitments from well established medical device distributors in Canada,
Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, UAE, Holland and Germany and have added an international
sales manager to focus on Asia and the Middle East. To date, our international sales are not a
significant part of our total net revenue. Our total consolidated selling, general and
administrative expenses increased by 56% over prior year because of specific investments made to
expand our domestic and international sales force, improve our billing and reimbursement department
and relocate our headquarters to accommodate our current and expected sales growth. We believe we
had to incur these expenses in 2010 to provide an infrastructure that allows us to capture market
share in geographic markets we have not penetrated, accelerate growth in our existing markets, and
increase cash flow through improved collection efforts. We generated 2010 income from operations
of $1,561, pre-tax income of $1,335 and net income of $350. Our income tax expense for 2010
reflected a 74% effective tax rate due in part due to assessed income tax penalties and interest.
We are working with the respective taxing authorities to mitigate and abate these penalties and
interest and hope to avoid payment of the full amount of these penalties. We do not expect to
incur tax penalties and interest at these amounts in future periods.
Revenue
Our products may be rented on a monthly basis (Net Rental Revenue) or purchased (Net Sales
Revenue). Renters and purchasers are primarily patients and healthcare providers. Our products may
also be purchased by dealers. If a patient is covered by health insurance, the third party payor
typically determines whether the patient will rent or purchase a unit depending on the anticipated
time period for its use. If contractually arranged, a rental continues until an amount equal to the
purchase price is paid when we transfer ownership of the product to the patient and cease rental
charges. We also sell recurring consumable supplies, consisting primarily of surface electrodes
and batteries that are used in conjunction with our electrotherapy products and represent a large
portion of our Net Sales Revenue.
Revenue is reported net, after adjustments for uncollectable and estimated insurance company
reimbursement deductions. The deductions are known throughout the health care industry as
contractual adjustments whereby the healthcare insurers unilaterally reduce the amount they
reimburse for our products as compared to the rental rates and sales prices charged by us. The
deductions from gross revenue also take into account the estimated denials of claims for our
products placed with patients and other factors which may affect collectability. See Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for a more complete explanation of revenue
recognition.
The Company does expect to see a seasonal impact on net revenue. The first quarter of the calendar
year is likely to be impacted by many patients having their deductible period in the beginning of
the calendar year. The Company may reduce the estimate for collectability in this period to
properly estimate net revenue.
The Company strives to increase revenue and anticipates that it will continue to broaden its
geographic sales channels through the addition of independent contract sales representatives (both
domestic and international). The Company is also in the process of developing its next generation
electrotherapy unit, the NexWave, capable of delivering three
modalities of stimulation; traditional TENS, interferential and neuromuscular electrical
stimulation, which is expected to be released in 2011. We do not know what reimbursement levels
will be allowed by third party payors for sale or rental of this new product and we do not know
whether coverage will be denied under any disallowance policies.
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The Company is also investing resources in its two new subsidiaries; Zynex NeuroDiagnostics and
Zynex Monitoring Solutions, which are currently in the development stage, and may produce revenues
(organically or through acquisitions) in future periods.
Total Net Revenue (Net Rental and Net Sales)
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Total net revenue by quarter (in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
First quarter |
$ | 4,875 | $ | 4,232 | ||||
Second quarter |
5,742 | 4,346 | ||||||
Third quarter |
6,657 | 4,691 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
6,811 | 5,412 | ||||||
Total Net Revenue |
$ | 24,085 | $ | 18,681 | ||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Total net revenue by type (in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Net Rental Revenue |
$ | 8,533 | $ | 10,534 | ||||
Sale of electrotherapy and other private labeled distributed products |
6,568 | 1,858 | ||||||
Sale of recurring consumable supplies |
8,984 | 6,289 | ||||||
Total Net Sales Revenue |
15,552 | 8,147 | ||||||
Total Net Revenue |
$ | 24,085 | $ | 18,681 | ||||
Total net revenue increased $5,404 or 29% to $24,085 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from
$18,681 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The increase in total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2009, was due primarily to an increase in prescriptions (orders) of 24% for our
electrotherapy products and an increase in sales in our recurring consumable supplies (surface
electrodes and batteries). The increased orders are directly related to the expansion of the
industry-experienced sales force and greater awareness of the Companys products by end users and
physicians.
The incremental addition of industry-experienced sales representatives allowed us to increase our
market presence and increase orders during 2010. Orders for our products lead to (1) rental income,
which we anticipate receiving on a recurring basis over the time patients use our products, subject
to our ability to collect the rentals due to the contractual adjustments by insurers, (2) direct
sales of our products, subject to our ability to collect due to the contractual adjustments by
insurers, and (3) corresponding recurring sales of electrodes and other supplies for the products.
Net Rental Revenue
Net Rental Revenue decreased $2,001 or 19% to $8,533 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from
$10,534 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Net Rental Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 represented 35% of total net revenue
compared to 56% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in net rental revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2010, is primarily due to varying reimbursement policies of third party
payors for our products, that determine if a unit will be purchased or rented (on a patient by
patient basis). During 2010, we noted a change in trend for insurance reimbursements, towards a
greater number of products being sold, rather than rented. Also, based on the numerous
rental units already existing in the marketplace, some rentals reached the maximum rental allowance
by third party payors, which either converted to a sale or were returned. We are unable to
determine if the reimbursement policy trend will continue or change in the future, as it is based
on many market and third party payor factors. However, we believe that based on the current demand
for our products, a change in reimbursement policy will not have a significant impact on our total
revenue.
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Net Sales Revenue
Net Sales Revenue increased $7,405 or 91% to $15,552 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from
$8,147 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Net Sales Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 represented 65% of total net revenue
compared to 44% for the year ended December 31, 2009. Net Sales Revenue is comprised of two primary
components; sale of electrotherapy devices and private labeled distributed products, representing
27% of total net revenue for 2010, and sale of recurring device consumables (batteries and
electrodes), representing 37% of total net revenue for 2010. This compares to the sale of
electrotherapy devices and private labeled distributed products representing 10% of total net
revenue for 2009 and sale of device consumables representing 34% of total net revenue for 2009.
The increase in Net Sales Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was primarily due to the 24%
increase in orders, the change in third party payor reimbursement trend and the increased number of
units in the market (previously sold or actively being rented), which led to a 43% increase in
recurring consumable sales.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $18,883 or 78% of total net revenue compared
to $14,888 or 80% of total net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2009.
Gross profit for 2010 was impacted positively by the 24% increase in orders and the respective 29%
increase in total net revenue, negatively by the change in sales mix from fewer products rented to
an increase in products sold (product sales result in a lower gross profit because their cost of
sales is higher than that from rentals) and negatively by increasing the estimate for outstanding
accounts collectability (based upon payment trends by third party payors). We are continually
evaluating our estimates for uncollectible amounts due from third party payors. Adjustments to our
uncollectible estimates are recorded against revenue, which may cause fluctuations in reported
results. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Polices, of the Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Report.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6,248 or 56% to $17,322 for the year
ended December 31, 2010 from $11,074 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
A summary of selling, general and administrative expenses by department for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009 is provided below:
% of Net | % of Net | |||||||||||||||
SG&A expense by department | 2010 | Revenue | 2009 | Revenue | ||||||||||||
Sales & Marketing |
$ | 6,331 | 26 | % | $ | 4,475 | 24 | % | ||||||||
Reimbursement & Billing |
6,261 | 26 | % | 3,236 | 17 | % | ||||||||||
General & Administrative |
3,246 | 13 | % | 2,328 | 12 | % | ||||||||||
Engineering, Operations & Regulatory |
1,484 | 6 | % | 1,035 | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Total SG&A expenses |
$ | 17,322 | $ | 11,074 | ||||||||||||
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Throughout 2010 we invested in key areas of our business. Expenses were primarily incurred to
increase sales, improve cash collections and expand our facility (based on current and expected
growth). In an effort to expand our sales distribution channels, our sales and marketing expenses
increased by $1,856 over 2009 due to sales personnel additions and incremental commissions (driven
by the 29% increase in total net revenue for 2010). We also incurred an additional $3,025 of
expenses in our reimbursement and billing department during 2010 because of investments made in
systems and personnel to further increase our cash collections from third party payors. Our
reimbursement and billing department is a key component of our organization because of the
personnel, processes and systems put in
place to negotiate and collect from third party payors. Our general and administrative expenses
increased by $918 over 2009, which was primarily the result of general and administrative
infrastructure required to support the 29% increase in 2010 total net revenue and additional $200
of expenses incurred in 2010, for the departure and replacement of the former Chief Financial
Officer. Our engineering, operations and regulatory expenses increased by $449 over 2009, due to
expenses required to support the 29% increase in 2010 total net revenue. In November 2009, in
order to accommodate our current and expected growth, we entered into a lease agreement for office,
plant and warehouse space in Lone Tree, Colorado to serve as our headquarters (Lease Agreement).
We incurred approximately $1,300 in additional total rent expense during 2010 as compared to 2009,
which is allocated to our SG&A departments as follows; Sales & Marketing $123, Reimbursement &
Billing $718, General & Administrative $259 and Engineering, Operations & Regulatory $200. We
believe these expenditures provide an infrastructure that allows us to capture market share in
geographic markets we have not penetrated, accelerate growth in our existing markets, and increase
cash flow through improved collection efforts.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) is comprised of interest income, interest expense, other expense and gain on
the value of a derivative liability (for 2009).
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $5, compared to $4 for the same period in
2009.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $215, compared to $165 for the same
period in 2009. The increase in interest expense resulted primarily from early termination fees
related to our prior line of credit, which was terminated in March 2010.
Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $16, compared to an expense of $1 for the
same period in 2009. The expense in 2010 resulted primarily from a loss on a lease termination.
The gain on value of a derivative liability of $171 for the year ended December 31, 2009 reflects
changes in the market value of certain outstanding warrants. These warrants were exercised in
September 2009, and are no longer outstanding.
Income Tax Expense
We reported income tax expense of $985 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $1,441 for
the same period in 2009. This is primarily due to a reduction in our income before taxes from
$3,823 in 2009 versus $1,335 in 2010. Our income tax expense for 2010 reflected a 74% effective
tax rate due in part to assessed income tax penalties and interest. We are working with the
respective taxing authorities to mitigate and abate these penalties and interest and hope to avoid
payment of the full amount of these penalties. We do not expect to incur tax penalties and
interest at these amounts in future periods.
We have permanent differences (expenses which are not deductible for income tax reporting) which
create taxable income greater than the income before taxes in the statement of operations. The
taxes on this taxable income cause the income tax expense to be at a higher effective tax rate than
the statutory tax rate. Income tax expense also includes penalties and interest related to income
taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (amounts in thousands)
Line of Credit
On March 19, 2010, we entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the Credit
Agreement) with CapitalSource and we amended the Credit Agreement on February 11, 2011. The Credit
Agreement provides the Company with a revolving credit facility of up to $3,500.
On February 11, 2011, we entered into the Waiver, Joinder and First Amendment to the Credit
Agreement (the First Amendment) with the Lender to amend the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the
First Amendment, (i) the Companys new wholly-owned subsidiaries; Zynex Monitoring Solutions Inc.
and Zynex NeuroDiagnostic Inc., were added as
borrowers to the Credit Agreement, (ii) the minimum EBITDA and minimum cash velocity financial
covenants were amended to be more favorable to us, and (iii) the Lender waived certain previous
financial covenant defaults.
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We may borrow, pay and re-borrow under the Credit Agreement. The amount available for advances
under the Credit Agreement cannot exceed the lesser of the facility cap of $3,500 and 85% of the
borrowing base less certain amounts reserved. The borrowing base is generally the net collectible
dollar value of the Companys eligible accounts receivable. The Credit Agreement bears interest at
a floating rate based on the one-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR), divided by the sum of
one minus a measure of the aggregate maximum reserve requirement for Eurocurrency Liabilities for
the previous month, as defined, plus 4.0%. Interest is payable monthly. The effective interest rate
under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2010 was 16%. The Credit Agreement is secured by a
first security interest in all of the Companys assets, including accounts, documents, chattel
paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, general intangibles, goods, instruments,
investment property, letter-of-credit rights, intellectual property, cash, and 100% of the shares
of Zynex Medical, Inc., which are owned by Zynex, Inc., and other assets. Although the Credit
Agreement may be terminated earlier by either party under certain circumstances, the Credit
Agreement will terminate and must be paid in full, on March 19, 2013. As of December 31, 2010,
$1,270 was outstanding on the Credit Agreement.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement financial
covenants.
Limited Liquidity
Cash used by operating activities was $665 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $3,648
of cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009. The primary reasons
for the decrease in cash flow was the decrease to net income, decreased collections on accounts
receivable, and increases to inventory in 2010 compared to 2009, offset, in part, by increases in
non-cash expenses such as deferred rent.
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $564 compared to cash
used in investing activities of $944 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Cash used in investing
activities primarily represents the purchase and in-house production of rental products as well as
some purchases of capital equipment offset by proceeds received in a lease termination.
Cash provided by financing activities was $968 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with
cash used in financing activities of $1,841 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The primary
financing sources of cash in the 2010 period were net borrowings under the Credit Agreement
partially offset by payments on capital lease obligations and deferred financing fees. The primary
financing uses of cash in 2009 were payments on the line of credit and notes payable and a
reduction in the bank overdraft, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of stock.
We have limited liquidity. Our limited liquidity is primarily a result of (a) the high level of
outstanding accounts receivable because of deferred payment practices of third-party health payors,
(b) the required high levels of inventory kept with sales representatives that are standard in the
electrotherapy industry, (c), the payment of commissions to salespersons based on sales or rental
orders prior to payments for the corresponding product by insurers and whether or not there is a
denial of any payment by an insurer (d) the need for expenditures to continue to enhance the
Companys internal billing processes, (e) the delayed cost recovery inherent in rental transactions
and (f) increased commitments resulting from the premises lease signed in November 2009. As our
business and sales grow, some of these liquidity strains will increase. Limited liquidity may
restrict our ability to carry out our current business plans and curtail our revenue growth.
Our long-term business plan continues to contemplate growth in revenues and thus to require, among
other things, funds for the purchases of equipment, primarily for rental inventory, the payment of
commissions to an increasing number of sales representatives, and the increase in office lease
payments to support of the higher level of operations.
We believe that our cash flows from operating activities and borrowing available under the
CapitalSource line of credit will fund our cash requirements for the year ending December 31, 2011.
The availability of the line of credit depends upon our ongoing compliance with covenants,
representations and warranties in the agreement for the line of credit and borrowing base
limitations. Although the maximum amount of the line of credit is $3,500, the amount available for
borrowing under the line of credit is subject to a ceiling based upon eligible receivables and
other limitations and may be less than the maximum amount. As of December 31, 2010,
the amount available for borrowing was $2,567, of which $1,270 was borrowed.
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There is no assurance that our operations and available borrowings will provide enough cash for
operating requirements or for increases in our inventory of products, as needed, for growth. We
may need to seek external financing through the sale of debt or equity, and we are not certain
whether any such financing would be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Any additional
debt would require the approval of CapitalSource.
Our dependence on operating cash flow means that risks involved in our business can significantly
affect our liquidity. Contingencies such as unanticipated shortfalls in revenues or increases in
expenses could affect our projected revenue, cash flows from operations and liquidity which may
force us to curtail our operating plan or impede our growth.
We frequently receive, and expect to continue to receive, refund requests from insurance providers
relating to specific patients and dates of service. Billing and reimbursement disputes are very
common in our industry. For example, as previously disclosed, on April 26, 2010, we received a
refund request from Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (Anthem) covering the period from October 1,
2008 (the date of the last retrospective audit by Anthem) through March 12, 2010. These requests
are sometimes related to a few patients and other times include a significant number of refund
claims in a single request. We review and evaluate these requests and determine if any refund is
appropriate. We also review claims where we are rebilling or pursuing additional reimbursement from
that insurance provider. We frequently have significant offsets against such refund requests which
may result in amounts that are due to us in excess of the amounts of refunds requested by the
insurance providers. Therefore, at the time of receipt of such refund requests we are generally
unable to determine if a refund request is valid and should be accrued as a liability. As of
December 31, 2010, we believe we have an adequate allowance for provider discounts relating to
known insurance disputes and refund requests. However, no assurances can be given with respect to
such estimates of reimbursements and offsets or the ultimate outcome of the refund requests.
The following table summarizes the future cash disbursements to which we are contractually
committed as of December 31, 2010.
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 2-3 Years | 4-5 Years | 5+ Years | |||||||||||||||
Line of credit |
$ | 1,270 | $ | 1,270 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (including interest) |
535 | 143 | 283 | 109 | | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
8,465 | 1,659 | 3,525 | 3,281 | | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 10,270 | $ | 3,072 | $ | 3,808 | $ | 3,390 | $ | | ||||||||||
In November 2009, the Company entered into a Lease Agreement for office, plant and warehouse space
in Lone Tree, Colorado to serve as the Companys headquarters. The term of the Lease Agreement is
69 months; provided, however, that the Lease Agreement may be terminated after 42 months upon
payment of a termination fee as set forth in the Lease Agreement. The Lease Agreement provides for
a five year renewal option at the then market rental rate. During 2010, the annual rental payments
were $300. For 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the annual rental payments will be $1,650, $1,725,
$1,800, and $1,875, respectively. For months 61 through 69, in 2015, the total rental payment will
be $1,406.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding
of our results of operations.
Use of Estimates: Preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Ultimate results could differ from those
estimates. The most significant management estimates used in the preparation of the financial
statements are associated with the allowance for provider discounts and uncollectible accounts
receivable, the reserve
for obsolete and damaged inventory, share-based compensation and income taxes.
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Revenue Recognition and Allowances for Provider Discounts and Collectability: The Company
recognizes revenue when each of the following four conditions are met: 1) a contract or sales
arrangement exists; 2) products have been shipped and title has transferred, or rental services
have been rendered; 3) the price of the products or services is fixed or determinable; and 4)
collectability is reasonably assured. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue, both rental and
sales, when products have been delivered to the patient and the patients having insurance has been
verified. For medical products that are sold from inventories consigned at clinic locations, the
Company recognizes revenue when it receives notice that the product has been prescribed and
delivered to the patient and the patients having insurance has been verified or preauthorization
has been obtained from the insurance company, when required. Revenue from the rental of products is
normally on a month-to-month basis and is recognized ratably over the products rental period. All
revenue is recognized at amounts estimated to be received from customers or third-party providers
using the Companys established rates, net of estimated provider discounts. Revenue from sales to
distributors is recognized when the Company ships its products fulfilling an order and upon
transferring title.
A significant portion of the Companys revenues are derived, and the related receivables are due,
from insurance companies or other third-party payors. The nature of receivables in this industry
has typically resulted in long collection cycles. The process of determining the products that will
be reimbursed by third-party payors and the amounts they will reimburse is complex and depends on
conditions and procedures that vary among payors and may change from time to time. The Company
maintains an allowance for provider discounts and records additions to the allowance to account for
the risk of nonpayment. Provider discounts result from reimbursements from insurance or other
third-party payors that are less than amounts claimed, where the amount claimed by the Company
exceeds the insurance or other payors usual, customary and reasonable reimbursement rate, amounts
subject to insureds deductibles, and when there is a benefit denial. The Company determines the
amount of the allowance and adjusts the allowance at the end of each reporting period based on a
number of factors, including historical rates of collection, the aging of the receivables, trends
in the historical rates of collection, disputes with third-party payors and current relationships
and experience with insurance companies or other third-party payors. If the rates of collection of
past-due receivables recorded for previous fiscal periods change, or if there is a trend in the
rates of collection on those receivables, the Company may be required to change the rate at which
it provides for additions to the allowance. A change in rates can result from a number of factors,
including experience and training of billing personnel, changes in the reimbursement policies or
practices of payors, or changes in industry rates of reimbursement. Accordingly, the provision for
provider discounts recorded in the income statement as a reduction of revenue has fluctuated and
may continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.
Due to the nature of the industry and the reimbursement environment in which the Company operates,
estimates are required to record net revenues and accounts receivable at their net realizable
values. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated as
additional information becomes available. Specifically, the complexity of third-party billing
arrangements and the uncertainty of reimbursement amounts for certain products or services from
payors may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded. Due to continuing changes in the
health care industry and third-party reimbursement, it is possible that managements estimates
could change in the near term, which could have an impact on results of operations and cash flows.
Any differences between estimated settlements and final determinations are reflected as an increase
or a reduction to revenue in the period when such final determinations are known.
In addition to the allowance for provider discounts, the Company records an allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable. These uncollectible accounts receivable are primarily a result
of the following: non-payment from patients who have been direct billed for co-payments or
deductibles, lack of appropriate insurance coverage, and disallowances of charges by third-party
payors. If there is a change to a material insurance provider contract or policy, application by a
provider, a decline in the economic condition of providers, or a significant turnover of Company
personnel resulting in diminished collection effectiveness, the estimate of the allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable may not be adequate and may increase in the future.
Share-based Compensation: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation through
recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments in the financial statements and is measured based on the grant date fair value of the
award that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. The stock compensation expense is
recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for
the award (the requisite service period, which in the Companys case is the same as the vesting
period).
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Transactions in which the Company issues stock-based compensation for goods or services received
from non-employees are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the
fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is the more reliably measurable. The Company
often utilizes pricing models in determining the fair values of options and warrants issued as
stock-based compensations to non-employees. These pricing models utilize the market price of the
Companys common stock and the exercise price of the option or warrant, as well as time value and
volatility factors underlying the positions.
Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes includes taxes payable or refundable for the
current period, penalties and interest and the deferred income tax consequences of transactions
that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns. The carrying
value of deferred income taxes is determined based on an evaluation of whether the Company is more
likely than not to realize the assets. Temporary differences result primarily from basis
differences in property and equipment and net operating loss carry forwards. The valuation
allowance is reviewed periodically to determine the amount of deferred tax asset considered
realizable.
The Company does not have an accrual for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions, and there are
open statutes of limitations for taxing authorities to audit the Companys tax returns from 2007
through the current period.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and the report thereon of GHP Horwath,
P.C. dated March 28, 2011, are filed as part of this report starting on page 3 below.
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ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management,
including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures as of December 31, 2010. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2010.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f).
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO Framework). Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based upon
their evaluation, concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The following table and paragraphs that follow provide information concerning each of the Companys
directors and executive officers at December 31, 2010:
Director | ||||||||||
Name | Age | Since | Position or Office | |||||||
Thomas Sandgaard
|
52 | 1996 | President, Chief Executive Officer, Director and Chairman | |||||||
Taylor Simonton
|
66 | 2008 | Director, Chair of Audit Committee | |||||||
Mary Beth Vitale
|
57 | 2008 | Director, Member of Audit Committee | |||||||
Mats Wahlstrom
|
56 | 2010 | Director, Member of Audit Committee | |||||||
Anthony Scalese
|
37 | N/A | Chief Financial Officer |
During the ten years preceding the date of this report, the director and executive officers named
above have not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor are they subject to any pending
criminal proceeding.
Thomas Sandgaard founded the Company in 1996 after a successful European based career in the
semiconductor, telecommunications and medical equipment industries with ITT, Siemens and Philips
Telecom. Mr. Sandgaard held middle and senior management positions in the areas of international
sales and distribution, technology transfers, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. Mr. Sandgaard
holds a degree in electronics engineering from Odense Teknikum, Denmark and an MBA from the
Copenhagen Business School. Mr. Sandgaard founded the Companys business and has been the
president, CEO and chairman of the board since the business was acquired by the Company.
Qualifications: Mr. Sandgaard founded the Company in 1996 and has served as our CEO for our
entire history. Mr. Sandgaard has tremendous knowledge of our products, industry and the history of
our Company. Mr. Sandgaard provides the Company and Board with significant strategic vision and
strong leadership.
Taylor Simonton was elected to the Board in October 2008.
Principal Occupation: Mr. Simonton spent 35 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, including
23 years as an audit partner in the firms Accounting and Business Advisory Services practice
before retiring in 2001. While serving in the PricewaterhouseCoopers National office from 1998 to
2001, Mr. Simonton was a member of the Risk & Quality Group that handled all auditing and
accounting standards, SEC, corporate governance, risk management and quality matters for the firm.
Prior to that, Mr. Simonton participated in the firms Partner International Program for three
years, during which time he assisted Colombian companies in-country with capital-raising activities
in the United States, consulted to major companies and coordinated IPO assistance and advised on
due diligence and SEC regulatory matters.
Other Directorships: Until February 2007, Mr. Simonton served on the Board of
Directors of Fischer Imaging Corporation, a public company that designed, manufactured and marketed
specialty medical imaging systems, and served as its Audit Committee chair and, at various times,
as a member of each of its Compensation, Governance and Special Investigation (chair) Committees.
Since October 2005, Mr. Simonton has served as a director and a member of the Audit Committee
(chair October 2005 June 2009) and Nominating & Governance Committee of Red Robin Gourmet
Burgers, Inc., a public company that is a casual dining restaurant chain focused on serving high
quality gourmet burgers in a family-friendly atmosphere. Since June 2008, he has been the Lead
Director and Chair of the Audit and Valuation Committees of Keating Capital, Inc., a publicly
reporting closed-end investment fund.
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Other Information: Mr. Simonton is well versed in corporate governance; he holds a
Certificate of Director Education from the Corporate Directors Institute of the National
Association of Corporate Directors (NACD). He is as the
Chairman and past President of the Colorado Chapter of NACD and serves on that chapters board of
directors. In addition, he was admitted as an expert witness in accounting, auditing and corporate
governance in United States District Court, District of Colorado, in March 2009. He holds an active
CPA license and is deemed to be an audit committee financial expert. He has been interviewed or
quoted in three issues of Corporate Board Member Magazine from 2008 2010. During his thirty-five
years with PricewaterhouseCoopers, he assisted, audited or consulted to dozens of companies in a
variety of industries, including medical device companies, and has experience in many aspects of
business. In addition, his eight years of service on public company boards of directors includes
strategic planning, executive compensation, acquisitions and divestitures and other matters.
Qualifications: Mr. Simonton has extensive accounting and financial experience having spent
35 years with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. In addition, Mr. Simonton has significant experience
serving as a director and audit committee chair of public companies, including medical device
companies. This accounting and audit committee experience is particularly useful to the Board due
to the complex accounting judgments in our industry. Mr. Simonton is also well versed in risk
oversight, which makes him particularly well suited to serve as the chairman of our Audit
Committee.
Mary Beth Vitale was elected to the Board in October 2008.
Principal Occupation: Ms. Vitale is a co-founder of Pellera, a strategic communications
and business development firm started in 2001. Ms. Vitale is a general management executive with 25
years experience in the telecommunications and consumer products industries. Previously, she had
served as President, CEO and Chairman of the Board of WestwindMedia.com, President and COO of
RMI.NET, and President-western states for AT&T. She was also a Commissioner on former Colorado
Governor Bill Owens Commission for Science and Technology.
Other Directorships: Ms. Vitale previously served on the Board of Intrado, Inc., a
publicly-traded technology company, from 1999 to 2004, sitting on the Audit, Compensation and
Corporate Governance committees, and on the Board of RMI.Net, a publicly traded national e-business
and convergent communications company from 1997 to 2000, sitting on the Audit Committee. Since
January 2005, Ms Vitale has been a director of CoBiz Financial Inc., a public company which is a
diversified financial holding company headquartered in Denver, Colorado and includes among its
businesses a full-service business banking institution serving Colorado and Arizona. Ms. Vitale has
been Chair of the Audit Committee of CoBiz Financial since May, 2006. Ms. Vitale is currently the
President of the Colorado Chapter of the NACD.
Qualifications: Ms. Vitale has served as a top executive and Board member of several
companies in a variety of industries, including publicly traded companies. Ms. Vitale brings a
unique perspective to the Board from her experience in the telecommunications, consumer products
and financial services industries. Ms. Vitale also has strong leadership, financial and risk
oversight experience as a former CEO of a media company and current chair of the audit committee of
a complex financial holding company.
Mats Wahlström was appointed to the Board of Directors of Zynex, Inc in October 2010.
Principal Occupation: Mr. Wahlström currently serves as Chairman of Leonard Capital, LLC
and Chairman of Caduceus Medical Holdings, LLC. From January 2004 through December 2009, Mr.
Wahlström served as co-CEO of Fresenius Medical Care North America and from November 2002 through
December 2009 as President and CEO of Fresenius Medical Services, which operates more than 1,700
dialysis clinics in the U.S. Prior to joining Fresenius Medical Care in 2002, he held various
positions at Gambro AB in Sweden, including President and CEO of Gambro U.S. as well as CFO of the
Gambro Group.
Other Directorships: Mr. Wahlström served as a director of Health Grades, Inc., a
NASDAQ-listed healthcare ratings company, from March 2009 through its sale to a private equity firm
in October 2010.
Qualifications: Mr. Wahlström has extensive experience in the healthcare industry having
served as CEO and CFO of large international companies in the renal field. Mr. Wahlströms
extensive knowledge of the insurance reimbursement and accounting and financial issues facing the
Company is invaluable to the Board. Mr. Wahlstrom has also served as a director of a publicly
traded company, which further strengthens our Boards corporate governance and risk oversight
abilities.
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Anthony Scalese was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Zynex in September 2010. Mr. Scalese has
over 15 years of experience in accounting, finance and operations and has spent the past 13 years
of his career in the high-tech and healthcare industries. His most recent position was Chief
Financial Officer for Qualmark Corporation, a publicly held global manufacturer of durability
testing equipment from February 2000 to September 2010. Mr. Scalese joined Qualmark in February
2000 as Corporate Controller and also served as President for various subsidiaries of Qualmark. He
previously held positions at Coram Healthcare (now Apria Healthcare) as well as Foundation Health
Systems (now Healthnet). Mr. Scalese is a Certified Public Accountant licensed in Colorado,
received a Masters in Business Administration from the University of Colorado and a Bachelor of
Science in Business Administration (Accounting) from Colorado State University.
Audit Committee
We have an Audit Committee consisting of Mr. Simonton, Chair, Ms. Vitale and Mr. Wahlstrom. The
Board of Directors has designated Mr. Simonton and Ms. Vitale each as an audit committee financial
expert within meaning of the applicable SEC rules.
Director Nominations by Shareholders
We do not have procedures by which a security holder may recommend director nominees to our Board
of Directors.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a written code of ethics for each employee, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The code also applies to agents and representatives of the
Company, including the Board of Directors, sales representatives and consultants. The code of
ethics is posted on the Companys website at www.zynexmed.com. If we make any substantial
amendment to or waiver of our code of ethics, we intend to satisfy the SEC disclosure requirements
by promptly posting the amendment or waiver on our website.
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ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows information concerning compensation recorded for services to the Company
in all capacities during the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for the Companys
Chief Executive Officer and the only other executive officer, whose total compensation exceeded
$100,000 in 2010,:
Option | All Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salary | Bonus | Awards | Compensation | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position | Year | ($) | ($) | ($) (5) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||||||||||
Thomas Sandgaard |
2010 | 324,000 | | | 21,454 | (2) | 345,454 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2009 | 216,000 | 210,000 | | 34,389 | (2) | 460,389 | |||||||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2010 | 112,000 | | 2,864 | 59,719 | (3) | 174,583 | |||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Financial Officer |
2009 | 152,500 | | 8,724 | 6,576 | (4) | 167,800 |
(1) | On August 23, 2010, Fritz Allison resigned from his position as the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company. In connection with his resignation, the Company entered into a
separation agreement with Mr. Allison. The separation agreement provides that, among other
things, the Company will: (i) pay Mr. Allison $126,000 in nine monthly installments; and
(ii) accelerate the vesting of certain unvested options to purchase Company common stock and
allow such options to be exercised for one year following his resignation date. |
|
(2) | We pay for 100% of Mr. Sandgaards health and dental insurance. In addition, two company
vehicles and two home telephone lines are provided to Mr. Sandgaard at our expense. |
|
(3) | We paid for 100% of Mr. Allisons health and dental insurance through August 31, 2010 and
paid $56,000 according to the terms of Mr. Allisons separation agreement |
|
(4) | We paid for 100% of Mr. Allisons health and dental insurance for 2009 |
|
(5) | The option awards represent the grant date fair value of stock options granted in
accordance with ASC Topic 718 (formerly FASB 123R). See Note 4 of the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information. |
Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements
Thomas Sandgaard
On February 1, 2004, Zynex Medical, Inc. entered into a three-year employment agreement with Thomas
Sandgaard, the Companys President, Chief Executive Officer and majority shareholder. The agreement
contains a base salary, metric driven bonuses, a non-compete provision for the term of the
agreement and 24 months following termination of the agreement, access and use of two vehicles,
access and use of two telephone lines and standard employee benefits, such as health insurance.
The agreement has been amended and extended several times, including its renewal on April 1, 2010,
whereas, all terms remained the same except for its extension through December 31, 2010, a base
salary increase to $360,000 per year and a revised bonus plan.
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Mr. Sandgaards 2010 bonus plan is based on exceeding cash collections, EBITDA and revenue targets
for the quarter or year, as the case may be, based on the Companys budget that has been accepted
by the Board for the applicable periods. The annual bonus may be earned irrespective of whether an
individual quarters bonus was earned. The quarterly based bonuses were effective for quarters
beginning April 1, 2010. The bonus computations are as follows:
Cash Collections | ||||||||
Meeting Targeted | Quarterly | Annual | ||||||
Amounts* | Bonus | Bonus | ||||||
at or >100% |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 20,000 |
EBITDA | ||||||||
Meeting Targeted | Quarterly | Annual | ||||||
Amounts* | Bonus | Bonus | ||||||
at or >100% |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 20,000 |
Net Revenue Meeting | Quarterly | Annual | ||||||
Targeted Amounts* | Bonus | Bonus | ||||||
at or >100% |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 20,000 |
* | The Board may include or exclude amounts from cash collections, EBITDA or net revenue for purposes
of calculating the bonus if the Board deems such amounts to be unusual or infrequent |
Mr. Sandgaard was not paid a bonus in 2010 because the Company did not meet the above performance
targets.
Fritz G. Allison
On August 23, 2010, Fritz Allison resigned from his position as the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. In connection with his resignation, the Company entered into a separation agreement with
Mr. Allison. The separation agreement provides that, among other things, the Company will: (i) pay
Mr. Allison $126,000 in nine monthly installments; and (ii) accelerate the vesting of certain
unvested options to purchase Company common stock and allow such options to be exercised for one
year following his resignation date.
The payments are conditioned upon Mr. Allisons compliance with the confidentiality,
non-disparagement and certain other covenants in the separation agreement. Mr. Allison also agreed
to release the Company from all claims relating to Mr. Allisons service to the Company through the
date of the separation agreement.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2010 Year End
The following table sets forth information concerning unexercised options, stock that is not vested
and equity incentive plan awards for each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table
as of December 31, 2010:
Option Awards | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Incentive | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan Awards: | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Securities | Securities | Underlying | ||||||||||||||||
Underlying | Underlying | Unexercised | ||||||||||||||||
Unexercised | Unexercised | Unearned | ||||||||||||||||
Options | Options | Options | Option | Option | ||||||||||||||
Name | (#) Exercisable | (#) Unexercisable | (#) | Exercise Price | Expiration Date | |||||||||||||
Thomas Sandgaard |
| | | | | |||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
100,000 | | | $ | 0.45 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 0.85 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 1.32 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 1.28 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 1.48 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 1.70 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
6,000 | | | $ | 1.00 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 0.95 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 1.08 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 1.06 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 0.92 | August 23, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Fritz G. Allison (1) |
2,000 | | | $ | 0.60 | August 23, 2011 |
(1) | According to the terms of Mr. Allisons separation agreement, among other things, the
Company will: (i) pay Mr. Allison $126,000 in nine monthly installments; and (ii)
accelerate the vesting of certain unvested options to purchase Company common stock and
allow such options to be exercised for one year following his resignation date. Therefore,
All Mr. Allisons outstanding options immediately vested on August 23, 2010 and will expire
on August 23, 2011. |
Director Compensation
The following table shows the annual and other compensation of the non-employee directors at
December 31, 2010 for services to the Company for 2010.
Director Compensation for 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Equity | Deferred | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees Earned | Stock | Option | Incentive Plan | Compensation | All Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
or Paid in Cash | Awards | Awards | Compensation | Earnings | Compensation | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | ($) | ($) (1) | ($) (1) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Taylor Simonton |
26,250 | 30,000 | (2) | 1,415 | | | | 57,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mary Beth Vitale |
20,750 | 20,000 | (2) | 1,415 | | | | 42,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mats Wahlstrom(3) |
3,500 | 5,200 | (2) | | | | | 8,700 |
(1) | Amounts shown reflect the grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC Topic
718. The stock awards reflect the market price on the date of the award. |
|
(2) | Mr. Simonton as Chair of the Audit Committee received $30,000 of shares of Company
common stock for directors meetings held in 2010, Ms. Vitale received $20,000 in shares of
Company common stock for meetings during 2010 and Mr. Wahlstrom received $5,200 in shares
of Company common stock upon joining the Board. |
|
(3) | Mr. Wahlstrom joined the Board in October 2010. |
38
Table of Contents
The standard compensation for non-employee directors for 2010, as adopted by the Board of Directors
in April 2010, is: (1) $1,500 cash ($2,250 in the case of the Chair of the Audit Committee) plus
$5,000 ($7,500 in the case of the Chair of the Audit Committee) of shares of Company common stock
for each of four quarterly Board meetings in person and for each of four quarterly Audit Committee
meetings in person, with these amounts being paid for both a
quarterly Audit Committee and a quarterly Board meeting held on or about the same day as if they
were one meeting (the number of shares of common stock resulting from these dollar amounts is based
upon the closing price of the common stock on the date of the meeting); (2) $1,750 ($2,000 in the
case of the Chair of the Audit Committee) cash for each other Board meeting or Audit Committee
meeting in person, with these amounts being paid for both an Audit Committee and a Board meeting
held on or about the same day as if they were one meeting; and (3) $500 cash for any telephonic
Board meeting or telephonic meeting of the Audit Committee.
The following table summarizes information with respect to each non-employee directors outstanding
stock options at December 31, 2010:
Number of Securities | Number of Securities | |||||||||||||
Underlying Unexercised | Underlying Unexercised | Option | ||||||||||||
Options | Options | Exercise | Option | |||||||||||
# | # | Price | Expiration | |||||||||||
Name | Exercisable | Unexercisable | $ | Date | ||||||||||
Taylor Simonton |
12,000 | | 5.10 | October 5, 2018 | ||||||||||
Taylor Simonton |
4,000 | | 0.68 | May 20, 2020 | ||||||||||
Mary Beth Vitale |
12,000 | | 5.10 | October 5, 2018 | ||||||||||
Mary Beth Vitale |
4,000 | | 0.68 | May 20, 2020 |
Compensation Risk
The Board of Directors reviewed and considered our compensation policies and programs in light of
the board of directors risk assessment and management responsibilities. The Board of Directors
believes that we have no compensation policies or programs that give rise to risks reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
39
Table of Contents
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
The following table contains certain information regarding beneficial ownership of the Companys
common stock as of March 24, 2011 by (i) each person who is known by the Company to own
beneficially more than 5% of the Companys common stock, (ii) each of the Companys directors,
(iii) the Companys executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above and (iv) all
directors and executive officers as a group. The information provided regarding beneficial
ownership of the principal stockholders is based on publicly available filings and, in the absence
of such filings, on the shares held of record by such persons. The address of each person listed in
the table is 9990 Park Meadows Dr., Lone Tree, CO 80124.
Number of Shares | Percent | |||||||||||
Beneficially | Of | |||||||||||
Name | Class of Stock | Owned | Class (4) | |||||||||
Thomas Sandgaard |
Common | 18,146,000 | 57.9 | % | ||||||||
Taylor Simonton |
Common | 106,510 | (1) | * | ||||||||
Mary Beth Vitale |
Common | 76,341 | (1) | * | ||||||||
Mats Wahlstrom |
Common | 817,937 | (2) | 2.6 | % | |||||||
Fritz Allison |
Common | 126,000 | (3) | * | ||||||||
All Directors and
Named Executive Officers
As a Group |
Common | 19,272,788 | 61.4 | % |
* | Less than 1%. |
|
(1) | Includes 16,000 stock options held by the director and exercisable within 60 days of
March 24, 2011. |
|
(2) | Mr. Wahlstrom holds 817,937 shares through Leonard Capital, LLC, his investment
company. |
|
(3) | Includes 126,000 stock options held by Mr. Allison that are exercisable within 60 days
of March 24, 2011. |
|
(4) | Based on 31,363,731 shares outstanding on March 24, 2011. |
40
Table of Contents
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2010 about shares of common stock
available for issuance under the Companys equity incentive plans.
Number of Securities | ||||||||||||
Number of | Remaining Available | |||||||||||
Securities to be | Weighted | for Future Issuance | ||||||||||
Issued Upon | Average Exercise | Under Equity | ||||||||||
Exercise of | Price of | Compensation Plans | ||||||||||
Outstanding | Outstanding | (excluding securities | ||||||||||
Options, Warrants | Options, Warrants | reflected in column | ||||||||||
Plan Category | and Rights | and Rights | (a)) | |||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Equity Compensation
Plans Approved by
Shareholders (1) |
1,845,250 | $ | 0.96 | 1,037,500 | ||||||||
Equity Compensation
Plans not approved
by Shareholders |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
1,845,250 | $ | 0.96 | 1,037,500 |
(1) | All of these securities are available for issuance under the Zynex, Inc. 2005 Stock Option
Plan, approved by the Board of Directors on January 3, 2005 and by our stockholders on
December 30, 2005. |
41
Table of Contents
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Until February 2011, we employed Mr. Sandgaards wife in a full time position as Vice President of
Billing. In addition, we employ Mr. Sandgaards two children. The following table sets forth
their compensation for services rendered in 2010 and 2009:
Option | All Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and | Salary | Bonus | Awards | Compensation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Principal Position | Year | ($) | ($) | ($) (1) | ($)(2) | ($) | ||||||||||||||||||
Birgitte Sandgaard(3) |
2010 | 170,000 | | 3,409 | | 173,409 | ||||||||||||||||||
VP of Billing |
2009 | 152,500 | 50,000 | 8,724 | | 211,224 | ||||||||||||||||||
Joachim Sandgaard |
2010 | 64,500 | | 3,409 | 5,578 | 73,487 | ||||||||||||||||||
Information Services |
2009 | 54,584 | | 8,724 | 6,576 | 69,884 | ||||||||||||||||||
Martin Sandgaard |
2010 | 30,115 | | 852 | 5,578 | 36,545 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payment Specialist/Website/graphic design |
2009 | 19,613 | | 8,724 | | 28,337 |
(1) | The option awards represents fair value on the grant date of stock options granted to
each of the named related parties in accordance with ASC Topic 718. See Note 4 of
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. |
|
(2) | Includes health and dental insurance provided by the Company. |
|
(3) | On February 1, 2011, Ms. Sandgaard retired from the Company. Ms. Sandgaard signed a
retirement agreement, which provided her with a $90,000 lump sum payment, title to a
Company automobile and immediate vesting on all outstanding stock options (with expiration
on February 1, 2012). The terms of the retirement agreement also included a release of
claims and non-compete. Concurrently, Ms. Sandgaard also entered into a 24 month
consulting agreement with the Company, which provides for ongoing consulting by Ms.
Sandgaard in exchange for monthly cash payments of $7,800. The consulting agreement can be
cancelled at anytime, provided that a 30 day notice is given, by Ms. Sandgaard or the
Company. |
Director Independence
Mr. Sandgaard is not an independent director as defined in rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. Mr.
Simonton, Ms. Vitale and Mr. Wahlstrom are independent directors as defined in rules of the NASDAQ
Stock Market.
42
Table of Contents
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The following presents fees for professional services rendered by the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm (GHP Horwath, P.C.) for each of the years ended December 31, 2010
and 2009.
GHP Horwath, P.C. | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Audit Fees |
$ | 98,500 | $ | 118,100 | ||||
Audit Related Fees |
| | ||||||
Tax Fees |
| 8,000 | ||||||
All Other Fees |
| | ||||||
Total |
$ | 98,500 | $ | 126,100 | ||||
The 2009 tax-related services provided by GHP Horwath, P.C. consisted of preparation and filing of
the Companys Federal and state tax returns. GHP Horwath, P.C. did not provide any tax-related
services in 2010.
The Audit Committees policy is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the
independent registered public accounting firm. Pre-approval will generally be provided for up to
one year, and any pre-approval will be detailed as to the particular service or category of
services. Fees for 2010 and 2009 were pre approved by the Audit Committee.
GHP Horwath, P.C. has served as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm since
December 2005.
PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 |
43
Table of Contents
Exhibits:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on October 7, 2008) |
|||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
7, 2008) |
|||
4.1 | Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended
June 30, 2006) |
|||
10.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated February 1, 2004, between Zynex
Medical, Inc. and Thomas Sandgaard (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form SB-2
(File No. 333-117175) filed on July 6, 2004) |
||
10.2 | | Amendment Employment Agreement, dated July 1, 2009, among the
Company, Zynex Medical, Inc. and Thomas Sandgaard (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009) |
||
10.3 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated April 1, 2010, among the
Company, Zynex Medical, Inc. and Thomas Sandgaard (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010) |
||
10.4 | | Offer Letter, dated August 16, 2010, between the Company and
Anthony Scalese (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2010) |
||
10.5 | | Separation Agreement and Release, dated August 23, 2010, among the
Company, Zynex Medical, Inc. and Fritz G. Allison (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 24, 2010) |
||
10.6 | | 2005 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2004) |
||
10.7 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive
officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2008) |
||
10.8 | Premise Lease, dated November 12, 2009, between Zynex Medical,
Inc. and Spiral Lone Tree, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 13, 2009) |
|||
10.9 | Absolute Unconditional Lease Guaranty, dated November 12, 2009,
between the Company and Spiral Lone Tree, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 13, 2009) |
|||
10.10 | Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated March 19, 2010,
among the Company, Zynex Medical, Inc. and CapitalSource Bank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 23, 2010) |
|||
10.11 | Waiver, Joinder and First Amendment to Revolving Credit and
Security Agreement, dated February 11, 2011, among the Company,
Zynex Medical, Inc., Zynex NeuroDiagnostic Inc., Zynex Monitoring
Solutions Inc. and CapitalSource Bank (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on February 16, 2011) |
44
Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
21 | * | Subsidiaries of the Company |
||
23 | * | Consent of GHP Horwath, P.C. |
||
31.1 | * | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||
31.2 | * | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||
32.1 | * | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith |
|
| Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
45
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
ZYNEX, INC. |
||||
Date: March 28, 2011 | By: | /s/ Thomas Sandgaard | ||
Thomas Sandgaard | ||||
President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Date | Name and Title | Signature | ||||
March 28, 2011
|
Thomas Sandgaard, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Thomas Sandgaard
|
||||
March 28, 2011
|
Anthony A. Scalese, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting & Financial Officer) |
/s/ Anthony A. Scalese
|
||||
March 28, 2011
|
Taylor Simonton, Director |
/s/ Taylor Simonton
|
||||
March 28, 2011
|
Mary Beth Vitale, Director |
/s/ Mary Beth Vitale
|
||||
March 28, 2011
|
Mats Wahlstrom, Director |
/s/ Mats Wahlstrom
|
46
Table of Contents
Zynex, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Zynex, Inc.
Zynex, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Zynex, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
cash flows and stockholders equity for each of the years then ended. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the
results of its operations and cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ GHP Horwath, P.C. |
||
Denver, Colorado |
||
March 28, 2011 |
F-2
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES)
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 602 | $ | 863 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
7,309 | 5,039 | ||||||
Inventory |
3,641 | 2,140 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
145 | 139 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
794 | 864 | ||||||
Other current assets |
41 | 77 | ||||||
Total current assets |
12,532 | 9,122 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,906 | 2,612 | ||||||
Deposits |
174 | 166 | ||||||
Deferred financing fees, net |
89 | 30 | ||||||
$ | 15,701 | $ | 11,930 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Line of credit |
$ | 1,270 | $ | | ||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
93 | 95 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
1,313 | 1,127 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,103 | 905 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes |
572 | 426 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
221 | | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
980 | 788 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,552 | 3,341 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
327 | 20 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
1,452 | 544 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
188 | 539 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
7,519 | 4,444 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock; $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
30,604,167 (2010) and 30,497,318 (2009) shares issued and outstanding |
31 | 30 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
4,702 | 4,357 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
3,449 | 3,099 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
8,182 | 7,486 | ||||||
$ | 15,701 | $ | 11,930 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||
Rental |
$ | 8,533 | $ | 10,534 | ||||
Sales |
15,552 | 8,147 | ||||||
24,085 | 18,681 | |||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||
Rental |
802 | 1,564 | ||||||
Sales |
4,400 | 2,229 | ||||||
5,202 | 3,793 | |||||||
Gross profit |
18,883 | 14,888 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
17,322 | 11,074 | ||||||
Income from operations |
1,561 | 3,814 | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
5 | 4 | ||||||
Interest expense and loss on extinguishment of debt |
(215 | ) | (165 | ) | ||||
Other expense |
(16 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Gain on value of derivative liability |
| 171 | ||||||
(226 | ) | 9 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,335 | 3,823 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
985 | 1,441 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 350 | $ | 2,382 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
30,546,070 | 30,122,486 | ||||||
Diluted |
30,704,737 | 30,374,360 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 350 | $ | 2,382 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation expense |
774 | 677 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
317 | 149 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees |
71 | 61 | ||||||
Gain on value of derivative liability |
| (171 | ) | |||||
Issuance of stock for services |
79 | 188 | ||||||
Provision for obsolete inventory |
23 | 267 | ||||||
Deferred rent expense |
1,129 | 44 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
18 | | ||||||
Employee stock-based compensation expense |
267 | 169 | ||||||
Deferred tax benefit |
(281 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,586 | ) | 427 | |||||
Inventory |
(1,559 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(6 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
17 | (17 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
186 | 89 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
338 | (590 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable |
198 | 235 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(665 | ) | 3,648 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds received in lease termination |
108 | | ||||||
Deposits |
| 11 | ||||||
Purchases of equipment |
(672 | ) | (955 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(564 | ) | (944 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Decrease in bank overdraft |
| (113 | ) | |||||
Net borrowings from (payments on) line of credit |
1,270 | (1,781 | ) | |||||
Deferred financing fees |
(120 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations |
(182 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Repayments of loans from stockholder |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 145 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
968 | (1,841 | ) | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(261 | ) | 863 | |||||
Cash at the beginning of the period |
863 | | ||||||
Cash at the end of the period |
$ | 602 | $ | 863 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 112 | $ | 103 | ||||
Income taxes paid (including interest and penalties) |
$ | 1,068 | $ | 1,311 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Equipment acquired through capital lease |
$ | 441 | $ | | ||||
Increase in deposit and deferred rent |
$ | | $ | 156 | ||||
Increase in leasehold improvements and deferred rent |
$ | | $ | 344 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
Common Stock | Paid-in | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2009 |
29,871,041 | $ | 29 | $ | 3,677 | $ | 1,068 | $ | 4,774 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle January 1, 2009
reclassification of equity-linked
financial instrument to derivative
liability |
| | (87 | ) | (351 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||||||||||
Derecognition of derivative liability |
| | 266 | | 266 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||||||
for option exercise |
100,000 | 32 | | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
for option exercise from 2005 plan |
23,750 | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
for warrant amendment and services |
100,000 | 100 | | 100 | ||||||||||||||||
for consulting services |
72,660 | 88 | | 88 | ||||||||||||||||
for warrant exercise |
329,867 | 1 | 105 | | 106 | |||||||||||||||
Employee stock-based compensation expense |
| | 169 | | 169 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 2,382 | 2,382 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
30,497,318 | 30 | 4,357 | 3,099 | 7,486 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services |
106,849 | 1 | 78 | | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Employee stock-based compensation expense |
| | 267 | | 267 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 350 | 350 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
30,604,167 | $ | 31 | $ | 4,702 | $ | 3,449 | $ | 8,182 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(1) ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Zynex, Inc. (a Nevada corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zynex Medical, Inc., Zynex
NeuroDiagnostics Inc. and Zynex Monitoring Solutions Inc. (Colorado corporations) are collectively
referred to as the Company. The Companys headquarters are located in Lone Tree, Colorado.
The Company designs, assembles and commercializes a line of FDA-cleared medical devices for the
electrotherapy and stroke rehabilitation markets. The Company also purchases electrotherapy devices
and supplies from other domestic suppliers for resale.
In 2010 and 2009, the Company generated substantially all of its revenue in North America from
sales and rentals of its products to patients, dealers and health care providers. The amount of net
revenue derived from Medicare and Medicaid programs for 2010 and 2009, was approximately 9% and 6%,
respectively.
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
USE OF ESTIMATES
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most
significant management estimates used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial
statements are associated with the allowances for provider discounts and uncollectible accounts
receivable, the reserve for obsolete and damaged inventory, stock-based compensation and income
taxes.
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND ALLOWANCES FOR PROVIDER DISCOUNTS AND COLLECTABILITY
The Company recognizes revenue when each of the following four conditions are met: 1) a contract or
sales arrangement exists; 2) products have been shipped and title has transferred, or rental
services have been rendered; 3) the price of the products or services is fixed or determinable; and
4) collectability is reasonably assured. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue, both rental
and sales, when products have been delivered to the patient and the patients having insurance has
been verified. For medical products that are sold from inventories consigned at clinic locations,
the Company recognizes revenue when it receives notice that the product has been prescribed and
delivered to the patient and the patients having insurance has been verified or preauthorization
has been obtained from the insurance company, when required. Revenue from the rental of products is
normally on a month-to-month basis and is recognized ratably over the products rental period. All
revenue is recognized at amounts estimated to be received from customers or third-party providers
using the Companys established rates, net of estimated provider discounts. Revenue from sales to
distributors is recognized when the Company ships its products fulfilling an order and upon
transferring title.
F-7
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
A significant portion of the Companys revenues are derived, and the related receivables are due,
from insurance companies or other third-party payors. The nature of receivables in the health care
industry has typically resulted in long collection cycles. The process of determining the products
that will be reimbursed by third-party payors and the amounts they will reimburse is complex and
depends on conditions and procedures that vary among payors and may change from time to time. The
Company maintains an allowance for provider discounts and records additions to the allowance to
account for the risk of nonpayment. Provider discounts result from reimbursements from insurance or
other third-party payors that are less than amounts claimed, where the amount claimed by the
Company exceeds the insurance or other payors usual, customary and reasonable reimbursement rate,
amounts subject to insureds deductibles, and when there is a benefit denial. The Company
determines the amount of the allowance and adjusts the allowance at the end of each reporting
period based on a number of factors, including historical rates of collection, the aging of the
receivables, trends in the historical rates of collection, disputes with third-party payors and
current relationships and experience with insurance companies or other third-party payors. If the
rates of collection of past-due receivables recorded for previous fiscal periods change, or if
there is a trend in the rates of collection on those receivables, the Company may be required to
change the rate at which it provides for additions to the allowance. A change in rates can result
from a number of factors, including experience and training of billing personnel, changes in the
reimbursement policies or practices of payors, or changes in industry rates of reimbursement.
Accordingly, the provision for provider discounts recorded in the statements of operations as a
reduction of revenue has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to
quarter.
Due to the nature of the industry and the reimbursement environment in which the Company
operates, estimates are required to record net revenues and accounts receivable at their net
realizable values. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or
updated as additional information becomes available. Specifically, the complexity of third-party
billing arrangements and the uncertainty of reimbursement amounts for certain products or services
from payors may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded. Due to continuing changes in
the health care industry and third-party reimbursement, it is possible that managements estimates
could change in the near term, which could have an impact on results of operations and cash flows.
Any differences between estimated settlements and final determinations are reflected as an increase
or a reduction to revenue in the period when such final determinations are known.
The Company frequently receives refund requests from insurance providers relating to specific
patients and dates of service. These requests are sometimes related to a limited number of
patients; at other times, they include a significant number of refund claims in a single request.
The Company reviews and evaluates these requests and determines if any refund request is
appropriate. The Company also reviews refund claims when it is rebilling or pursuing reimbursement
from that insurance provider. The Company frequently has significant offsets against such refund
requests and sometimes amounts are due to the Company in excess of the amounts of refunds requested
by the insurance providers. Therefore, at the time of receipt of such refund requests, the Company
is generally unable to determine if a refund request is valid and should be accrued.
Billing and reimbursement disputes are very common in the Companys industry. On April 26, 2010,
the Company received a refund request from Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (Anthem) covering the
period from October 1, 2008 (the date of the last retrospective audit by Anthem) through March 12,
2010. As of December 31, 2010, the Company believes it has adequate reserves relating to known
insurance disputes and refund requests. However, no assurances can be given with respect to such
estimates of reimbursements and offsets or the ultimate outcome of the refund requests.
F-8
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In addition to the allowance for provider discounts, the Company records an allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable. These uncollectible accounts receivable are primarily a result
of the following: non-payment from patients who have been direct billed for co-payments or
deductibles, lack of appropriate insurance coverage, and disallowances of charges by third-party
payors. If there is a change to a material insurance provider contract or policy, application by a
provider, a decline in the economic condition of providers, or a significant turnover of Company
personnel resulting in diminished collection effectiveness, the estimate of the allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable may not be adequate and may result in an increase in the future.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable is $1,262 and
$1,435, respectively.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain reclassifications to the 2009 cash flow statement and balance sheet have been made to
conform to the 2010 presentation, none of which had any effect on cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities or total assets, total liabilities and stockholders equity.
INVENTORY
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (average) or market. Finished goods include products
held at different locations by health care providers or other third parties for rental or sale to
patients.
The Company monitors inventory for turnover and obsolescence, and records losses for excess and
obsolete inventory, as appropriate. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had a reserve for
obsolete and damaged inventory of approximately $549 and $491, respectively.
The Company had $1,376 of open purchase commitments at December 31, 2010.
F-9
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Products on rental contracts are placed in property and
equipment and depreciated over their estimated useful life. The Company removes the cost and the
related accumulated depreciation from the accounts of assets sold or retired, and the resulting
gains or losses are included in the results of operations. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method. As rental inventory contributes directly to the revenue generating process,
the Company classifies the depreciation of rental inventory to cost of revenue.
Cost, accumulated depreciation and the related estimated useful lives of property and equipment as
of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
2010 | 2009 | Useful lives | ||||||||||
Office furniture and equipment |
$ | 1,194 | $ | 563 | 3-7 years | |||||||
Rental inventory |
2,179 | 3,170 | 5 years | |||||||||
Vehicles |
60 | 60 | 5 years | |||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
370 | 370 | 2-6 years | |||||||||
Assembly equipment |
11 | 11 | 7 years | |||||||||
3,814 | 4,174 | |||||||||||
Less reserve for obsolete and damaged rental inventory |
(71 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(837 | ) | (1,456 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 2,906 | $ | 2,612 | |||||||||
Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
SHIPPING COSTS
Shipping costs are included in cost of sales and rentals.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation through recognition of the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, which is measured based on the
grant date fair value of the award that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. The
stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award (the requisite service period, which in the Companys
case is the same as the vesting period).
LEGAL DEFENSE COSTS
The Company does not accrue for estimated future legal and related defense costs, if any, to
be incurred in connection with outstanding or threatened litigation and other disputed
matters, but rather records such as period costs when the services are rendered.
ADVERTISING
The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expense for the years
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, was approximately $26 and $19, respectively.
F-10
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and development expense for the
years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, was approximately $70 and $3, respectively. Research and
development costs as well as salaries related to research and development are included in selling,
general and administrative expenses.
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes includes taxes payable or refundable for the current period and the
deferred tax consequences of transactions that have been recognized in the Companys financial
statements or income tax returns. Temporary differences result primarily from basis differences in
property and equipment and net operating loss carry forwards. The carrying value of deferred tax
assets is determined based on an evaluation of whether the Company is more likely than not to
realize the assets. A valuation allowance is established, when considered necessary, to reduce
deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.
The Company does not have an accrual for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions, and there are
open statutes of limitations for taxing authorities to audit the Companys tax returns from 2007
through the current period.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency transaction gains for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009 were insignificant.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2010-24, Health Care Entities (Topic 954): Presentation of Insurance Claims and
Related Insurance Recoveries, which requires that health care organizations present malpractice
claims or similar contingent liabilities and related insurance recoveries on a gross basis rather
than offsetting such amounts against each other for financial presentation. This ASU is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Management does not expect that the adoption
of this ASU will have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements, which is an update to Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. This Update
establishes further disclosure requirements regarding transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2, and
activity in level 3 fair value measurements. This became effective for the Company on January 1,
2010 for most of the new disclosures, and is effective on January 1, 2011 for the new level 3
disclosures. The adoption of this ASU had no impact on the Companys financial position or results
of operations, as it only amended required disclosures.
F-11
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(3) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the number of dilutive
potential common share equivalents during the period, calculated using the if-converted and
treasury-stock methods.
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
BASIC |
||||||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 350 | $ | 2,382 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
30,546,070 | 30,122,486 | ||||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
DILUTED |
||||||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 350 | $ | 2,382 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
30,546,070 | 30,122,486 | ||||||
Dilutive securities |
158,667 | 251,874 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted |
30,704,737 | 30,374,360 | ||||||
Net income per share, diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.08 |
Potential common share equivalents as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, of 1,248,000 and
393,500, respectively, related to certain outstanding stock options and warrants, and were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been
anti-dilutive, as the option exercise prices exceeded the average market price of the Companys
common stock. The actual effect of these shares, if any, on the diluted earnings per share
calculation may vary significantly depending on fluctuations in the stock price.
(4) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has a 2005 Stock Option Plan (the Option Plan) and has reserved 3,000,000 shares of
common stock for issuance under the Option Plan. Vesting terms are determined by the Board of
Directors. All stock options under the Option Plan expire no later than ten years from the date of
grant.
For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded compensation expense related
to stock options of $267 and $169, respectively. This stock-based compensation expense is included
in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted options to purchase up to 589,500 shares
of common stock to employees at exercise prices that ranged from $0.41 to $1.06 per share. During
the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted options to purchase up to 771,000 shares of
common stock at exercise prices that ranged from $0.95 to $1.08 per share.
F-12
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(4) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (continued)
The Company used the Black Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock option
grants, using the following assumptions during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
2010 | 2009 | |||
Expected term |
5-6.25 years | 6.25 years | ||
Volatility |
108-114% | 115-117% | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.9-3.4% | 2.8-3.4% | ||
Dividend yield |
0% | 0% |
The expected term of stock options represents the period of time that the stock options granted are
expected to be outstanding based on historical exercise trends. The expected volatility is based on
the historical price volatility of the Companys common stock. The risk-free interest rate
represents the U.S. Treasury bill rate for the expected term of the related stock options. The
dividend yield represents our anticipated cash dividend over the expected term of the stock
options. Forfeitures of share based payment awards are estimated at the time of grant and revised,
if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The
estimated average forfeiture rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 35%.
A summary of stock option activity under the Option Plan for the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2009 are presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Average | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Under | Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Option | Price | Life | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
732,500 | $ | 1.15 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
771,000 | $ | 1.01 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
(23,750 | ) | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(92,500 | ) | $ | 1.13 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
1,387,250 | $ | 1.10 | 7.0 Years | $ | 213 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
283,750 | $ | 1.15 | 3.1 Years | $ | 112 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
1,387,250 | $ | 1.10 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
589,500 | $ | 0.66 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(131,500 | ) | $ | 1.07 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
1,845,250 | $ | 0.96 | 7.2 Years | $ | 86 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
649,500 | $ | 1.05 | 4.5 Years | $ | 53 | ||||||||||
F-13
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(4) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (continued)
A summary of status of the Companys non-vested shares as of and for the year ended December 31,
2010 is presented below:
Nonvested | Weighted | |||||||
Shares | Average | |||||||
Under | Grant Date | |||||||
Option | Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested at January 1, 2010 |
1,103,500 | $ | 0.94 | |||||
Granted |
589,500 | $ | 0.58 | |||||
Vested |
(384,750 | ) | $ | 0.88 | ||||
Forfeited |
(112,500 | ) | $ | 0.90 | ||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2010 |
1,195,750 | $ | 0.79 | |||||
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $582 of unrecognized compensation
expense related to stock options that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of
approximately four years.
(5) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Current tax expense: |
||||||||
Federal |
$ | 910 | $ | 1,340 | ||||
State |
99 | 193 | ||||||
Penalties and interest |
257 | 13 | ||||||
1,266 | 1,546 | |||||||
Deferred tax benefit: |
||||||||
Federal |
(258 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
State |
(23 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
(281 | ) | (105 | ) | |||||
$ | 985 | $ | 1,441 | |||||
F-14
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(5) INCOME TAXES (continued)
A reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. statutory rate of 34% to the effective income
tax rate is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Statutory rate |
34 | % | 34 | % | ||||
State taxes |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Permanent differences |
8 | | ||||||
Penalties and interest |
19 | | ||||||
Other |
9 | | ||||||
Effective rate |
74 | % | 38 | % | ||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities) at
December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Accrued expenses |
$ | 68 | $ | 95 | ||||
Deferred rent |
82 | 16 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
468 | 532 | ||||||
Inventory |
230 | 221 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(54 | ) | | |||||
Net current deferred tax assets |
$ | 794 | $ | 864 | ||||
Long-term deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Property and equipment |
$ | (598 | ) | $ | (539 | ) | ||
Deferred Rent |
410 | | ||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (188 | ) | $ | (539 | ) | ||
(6) LINE OF CREDIT
CapitalSource
On March 19, 2010 (the Closing Date), the Company entered into a Revolving Credit and Security
Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with CapitalSource Bank, a California industrial bank (the
Lender). The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a revolving credit facility of up to
$3,500.
On February 11, 2011, the Company and the Lender entered into a Waiver, Joinder and First Amendment
to the Credit Agreement (the First Amendment) to amend the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the
First Amendment, (i) the Companys new wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zynex Monitoring Solutions Inc.
and Zynex NeuroDiagnostic Inc., were added as borrowers to the Credit Agreement, (ii) the minimum
EBITDA and minimum cash velocity financial covenants were amended to be more favorable to the
Company, and (iii) the Lender waived certain previous financial covenant defaults by the Company.
F-15
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(6) LINE OF CREDIT (continued)
The Company may borrow, pay and re-borrow under the Credit Agreement. The amount available for
advances cannot exceed the lesser of the facility cap of $3,500 (the facility cap) or 85% of the
borrowing base less certain reserved amounts. The borrowing base is generally the net collectible
dollar value of the Companys eligible accounts receivable, as
defined in the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2010, the amount
available for borrowing was $2,567, of which $1,270 was borrowed. The
Credit Agreement bears interest at a floating rate based on the one-month London interbank offered
rate (LIBOR), divided by the sum of one minus a measure of the aggregate maximum reserve
requirement for Eurocurrency Liabilities for the previous month that was imposed under Regulation
D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, plus 4.0%. The effective interest rate
under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2010 was 16%. Interest is payable monthly. The
Credit Agreement is collateralized by a first priority security interest on all of Zynexs assets.
The maturity date of the Credit Agreement is March 19, 2013.
Fees payable to the Lender under the Credit Agreement include an unused line fee of 0.042% per
month on the difference between the average outstanding daily balance for the preceding month and
the total facility cap, a one-time commitment fee of $70 (paid in 2010), and a monthly collateral
management fee of 0.042% of the facility cap. Upon the termination of the Credit Agreement for any
reason, Zynex is to pay the Lender 2% of the facility cap if the termination occurs after the first
anniversary but before the second anniversary of the closing date, and 1% of the facility cap if
the termination occurs on or after the second anniversary, but before the third anniversary, of the
closing date.
The Credit Agreement includes a number of affirmative and negative covenants on the part of Zynex.
Affirmative covenants cover, among other things, Zynexs compliance with requirements of law,
engaging only in the same businesses conducted on the Closing Date, accounting methods, financial
records, notices of certain events, maintenance of insurance, uses of proceeds and financial
reporting requirements. Zynex has granted a right of first refusal to the Lender with respect to
any offer received by Zynex to provide any type of financing, pursuant to which the Lender will
have a period of thirty days to agree to provide financing to Zynex on substantially the same
terms. Zynexs negative covenants under the Credit Agreement include financial covenants;
specifically, maintaining minimum EBITDA, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, minimum cash
velocity and minimum liquidity. Other negative covenants include, among other things, restrictions
on Zynexs incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, acquisitions of stock or assets of any
person or entity, making of any loans or guarantees, sales of assets or collateral, issuance of
dividends and repurchase or redemption of any Zynex stock, and transactions with affiliates.
Events of Default under the Credit Agreement include, among other things: Zynexs failure to pay
any obligation under the Credit Agreement when due or perform or observe covenants or other
obligations under the Credit Agreement or other loan documents or other documents pursuant to which
Zynex owes any third-party repayment of indebtedness (subject to certain cure periods in certain
instances); the occurrence of a default or an event of default under any other loan document; the
occurrence of certain events related to bankruptcy or insolvency; the occurrence of any material
adverse change; a sale of all or substantially all of Zynexs assets, or a change of control with
respect to Zynex, Inc. or Zynex Medical, Inc., including any transaction that would result in any
holders of 25% or more of Zynex voting stock immediately prior to a transaction, holding less than
25% of Zynex voting stock after such transaction.
F-16
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(6) LINE OF CREDIT (continued)
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lender may, without notice or demand, terminate the
Lenders obligations to make additional advances under the Credit Agreement, and upon that
termination, all principal that the Lender had already advanced to Zynex, and all accrued interest
on that principal, would become due and payable by Zynex immediately, and the Lender would have the
right, among other things, to foreclose on all of the assets of Zynex, including the stock of Zynex
Medical.
The balance for this revolving credit facility at December 31, 2010 is $1,270 and is classified as
current in the consolidated financial statements. There was no amount outstanding under this line
of credit at the end of 2009.
Marquette
Through March 19, 2010, the Company had a loan agreement with Marquette Healthcare Finance
(Marquette) that provided the Company with a revolving credit facility of up to $3,000. The
Company exercised an early termination right in respect of this loan agreement effective March 19,
2010, and replaced it with the Credit Agreement. As a result of the early termination, the Company
paid $70 in related penalties, which has been recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt.
(7) LEASES
The Company has commitments under various operating and capital leases that are payable in monthly
installments.
In November 2009, the Company entered into a three-month lease for the use of its previous space in
Littleton, Colorado. The lease provided for monthly rent of $26 through February 2010. The Company
completed the move from this space in February 2010.
In November 2009, the Company entered into a lease of office, plant and warehouse space in Lone
Tree, Colorado. The term of the lease is 69 months (through September 2015); provided, however,
that the lease may be terminated after 42 months upon payment of a termination fee. The lease
provides for a five-year renewal option at the then market rental rate. For 2010, the annual rental
payments were $300. The Company anticipates that for accounting purposes, Zynex will record annual
rental expense of approximately $1,440 throughout the term of the lease. The lease includes a
tenant allowance of $500, which is included in deferred rent liability, to be used for the security
deposit of $156 and leasehold improvements.
The Company leases certain equipment under capital leases which expire at various dates through
2015. Total monthly lease payments are $11, and imputed interest rates on the leases range from
approximately 6% to 18%. At December 31, 2010, the total amount of assets under capital leases was
approximately $476. Accumulated depreciation related to these assets totals approximately $78.
F-17
Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(7) LEASES (continued)
As of December 31, 2010, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and capital
leases are as follows:
Capital | Operating | |||||||
Leases | Leases | |||||||
2011 |
$ | 143 | $ | 1,659 | ||||
2012 |
143 | 1,725 | ||||||
2013 |
140 | 1,800 | ||||||
2014 |
75 | 1,875 | ||||||
2015 |
34 | 1,406 | ||||||
Thereafter |
| | ||||||
Total future minimum lease payments |
535 | $ | 8,465 | |||||
Less amount representing interest |
(115 | ) | ||||||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
420 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(93 | ) | ||||||
Long-term capital lease obligation |
$ | 327 | ||||||
Rent expense under all operating leases for 2010 and 2009, was approximately $1,709 and $275,
respectively
(8) DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY
The Companys adoption of ASC 815-40-15 effective January 1, 2009, resulted in the identification
of certain warrants that were determined to require liability classification because of certain
provisions that could have resulted in an adjustment to their exercise price. Accordingly, these
warrants were retroactively reclassified as liabilities upon the effective date of ASC 815-40-15.
The result was a decrease in paid-in capital as of January 1, 2009, of $87, a decrease in retained
earnings of $351, and the recognition of a liability of $438. In September 2009, the exercise price
of the warrants was modified, and the underlying warrants were exercised (Note 9). The liability
was adjusted to fair value as of the exercise date, resulting in a decrease in the liability and an
increase in other income of $171 for the year ended December 31, 2009. When determining the fair
value of the liability in September 2009, the Company considered inputs that are classified as
Level 3 under accounting standards. Level 3 inputs are prices or valuation techniques that require
inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by
little or no market activity). Upon the exercise of the underlying warrants, the liability was
settled, resulting in an increase to paid-in capital of $266.
The Company used an option pricing model to calculate fair value of its warrant liabilities. Key
assumptions used were as follows:
September 17, 2009 | January 1, 2009 | |||
Expected term |
2.00 years | 2.75 years | ||
Volatility |
115.3% | 115.7% | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.0% | 1.9% | ||
Dividend yield |
0% | 0% |
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Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(8) DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CREDIT RISK
The Companys financial instruments at December 31, 2010, include accounts receivable and payable,
for which current carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short term nature. Financial
instruments at December 31, 2010, also includes the line of credit, the carrying value of which
approximates fair value because the interest rates on these outstanding borrowings are at rates
that approximate market rates for borrowings with similar terms and average maturities.
At December 31, 2010, the Company has no financial assets or liabilities subject to recurring fair
value measurements.
(9) STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
NON-EMPLOYEE WARRANTS:
During 2010 and 2009, the Company has warrants outstanding. The following is a schedule of activity
with these warrants:
Other | ||||||||||||
Class B | Class C | Warrants | ||||||||||
January 1, 2009 |
228,572 | 7,619 | 703,015 | |||||||||
Granted |
| | | |||||||||
Exercised |
| | (429,867 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeited |
| | | |||||||||
Expired |
(228,572 | ) | (7,619 | ) | (110,000 | ) | ||||||
December 31, 2009 |
| | 163,148 | |||||||||
Granted |
| | | |||||||||
Exercised |
| | | |||||||||
Forfeited |
| | | |||||||||
Expired |
| | (80,833 | ) | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
| | 82,315 | |||||||||
The exercise prices and expiration dates of the warrants outstanding at December 31, 2010, are as
follows:
Price | Expiration | |||||
Number | per share | Date | ||||
50,000 |
$ | 0.71 | September 29, 2012 | |||
32,315 |
$ | 0.39 | April 11, 2011 | |||
82,315 |
||||||
NON-EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS:
As of January 1, 2009, there were 1,200,000 non-employee stock options outstanding, which expired
unexercised in September 2009.
COMMON STOCK ISSUANCES:
In February 2009, 100,000 shares of common stock were issued for cash of $32 upon the exercise of
stock options.
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Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(9) STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (continued)
In September 2009, the Company and Ascendiant Capital Group, LLC (Ascendiant) agreed that
Ascendiant would exercise, via cash payment, its remaining warrants for 329,687 shares of common
stock, the exercise price under the warrants would be reduced from $0.39 to $0.32 and the Company
would issue 100,000 shares of common stock as consideration for the early exercise of the warrants
and for certain additional services of Ascendiant in lieu of any cash fees. In accordance with such
terms, the Company received a notice of exercise related to the warrants, and 329,687 shares of
common stock were issued for cash of $106. The Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to
Ascendiant in November, 2009. The 100,000 shares of common stock were valued at $100 (based on the
market price of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant).
During the last two quarters of 2009, 23,750 shares of common stock were issued for cash of $7 upon
the exercise of stock options under the 2005 Stock Option Plan.
During 2010 and 2009, 106,849 and 72,660 shares of common stock were issued to individuals as
non-cash compensation for services rendered, valued at approximately $79 and $88, respectively
(based on the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of the grants).
For stock warrants or options granted to non-employees, the Company measures fair value of the
equity instruments utilizing the Black-Scholes method if that valuation method results in a more
reliable measurement than the fair value of the consideration or the services received. For stock
granted, the Company measures fair value of the shares issued utilizing the market price of the
shares on the date the transaction takes place. The Company amortizes such costs over the related
period of service.
(10) CONCENTRATIONS
The Company sourced approximately 72% of its electrotherapy products from one contract manufacturer
in 2010 and 90% in 2009. Management believes that its relationships with suppliers are strong;
however, if necessary these relationships can be replaced. If the relationships were to be
replaced, there may be a short-term disruption to operations, a period of time in which products
may not be available and additional expenses may be incurred.
The Company had receivables from two private health insurance carriers at December 31, 2010 that
represented approximately 27% and 9% of the net accounts receivable balance. The same two private
health insurance carriers represented approximately 18% and 13% of net accounts receivable at
December 31, 2009.
(11) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Zynex Medical, Inc. has an employment agreement as amended, with Mr. Sandgaard, the Companys
President and Chief Executive Officer. The agreement contains a base salary, metric driven bonuses,
a non-compete provision for the term of the agreement and 24 months following termination of the
agreement, access and use of two vehicles, access and use of two telephone lines and standard
employee benefits, such as health insurance. The agreement has been amended and extended several
times, including its renewal on April 1, 2010, whereas, all terms remained the same except for its
extension through December 31, 2010, a base salary increase to $360 per year and a revised bonus
plan.
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Table of Contents
ZYNEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(12) LITIGATION
A lawsuit was filed against the Company, its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief
Financial Officer on April 6, 2009, in the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado (Marjorie and David Mishkin v. Zynex, Inc. et al.). On April 9 and April 10, 2009, two
other lawsuits were filed in the same court against the same defendants. These lawsuits allege
substantially the same matters and have been consolidated. The lawsuits refer to the April 1, 2009
announcement by the Company that it would restate its unaudited financial statements for the first
three quarters of 2008. The lawsuits purport to be a class action on behalf of purchasers of the
Companys securities between May 21, 2008 and March 31, 2009. The lawsuits allege, among other
things, that the defendants violated Section 10 and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 by making intentionally or recklessly untrue statements of material fact and/or failing to
disclose material facts regarding the financial results and operating conditions for the first
three quarters of 2008. The plaintiffs ask for a determination of class action status, unspecified
damages and costs of the legal action.
On May 17, 2010, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss. The plaintiffs filed an Opposition to
Defendants Motion to Dismiss, and on July 5, 2010, the Company filed a Reply in Support of
Defendants Motion to Dismiss. The Company is awaiting a ruling on the Motion to Dismiss from the
Court.
The Company believes that the allegations are without merit and will vigorously defend itself in
the lawsuit. The Company has notified its directors and officers liability insurer of the claim. At
this time, the Company is not able to determine the likely outcome of the legal matters described
above, nor can it estimate its potential financial exposure. Litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties, and if an unfavorable resolution of any of these matters occurs, the Companys
business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
The Company is not a party to any other material pending or threatened legal proceedings.
(13) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 1, 2011, Ms. Birgitte Sandgaard, wife of Mr. Thomas Sandgaard (the Companys President
and CEO), retired from the Company. Ms. Sandgaard signed a retirement agreement, which provided
her with a $90 lump sum payment, title to a Company automobile and immediate vesting on all
outstanding stock options (with expiration on February 1, 2012). The terms of the retirement
agreement also included a release of claims and non-compete. Concurrently, Ms. Sandgaard also
entered into a 24 month consulting agreement with the Company, which provides for ongoing
consulting by Ms. Sandgaard in exchange for monthly cash payments of $8. The consulting agreement
can be cancelled at anytime, provided that a 30 day notice is given, by Ms. Sandgaard or the
Company.
F-21