ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from _________ to __________
Commission
file number: 1-32733
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
20-2287134
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
712
5th
Avenue, 10th
Floor
New
York, NY
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
10019
(Zip
Code)
|
212-506-3870
|
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one).
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨
Yes
x
No
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on May 1, 2006 was
17,815,150 shares.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ON
FORM 10-Q
PAGE
|
||
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
||
|
||
Item
2.
|
||
Item
3.
|
||
Item
4.
|
||
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
6.
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
March
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
23,671
|
$
|
17,729
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
20,040
|
23,592
|
|||||
Due
from broker
|
−
|
525
|
|||||
Available-for-sale
securities, pledged as collateral, at fair value
|
1,185,485
|
1,362,392
|
|||||
Available-for-sale
securities, at fair value
|
42,873
|
28,285
|
|||||
Loans,
net of allowances of $0
and $0
|
683,908
|
570,230
|
|||||
Direct
financing leases and notes, net of unearned income
|
61,539
|
23,317
|
|||||
Derivatives,
at fair value
|
4,985
|
3,006
|
|||||
Interest
receivable
|
10,639
|
9,337
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable
|
148
|
183
|
|||||
Principal
paydowns receivables
|
3,382
|
5,805
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
2,216
|
1,146
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
2,038,886
|
$
|
2,045,547
|
|||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||
Repurchase
agreements, including accrued interest of $1,485
and $2,104
|
$
|
917,293
|
$
|
1,068,277
|
|||
Collateralized
debt obligations (“CDOs”)
|
687,686
|
687,407
|
|||||
Warehouse
agreement
|
132,793
|
62,961
|
|||||
Secured
term facility
|
55,767
|
−
|
|||||
Unsecured
revolving credit facility
|
−
|
15,000
|
|||||
Distribution
payable
|
5,878
|
5,646
|
|||||
Accrued
interest expense
|
9,004
|
9,514
|
|||||
Management
and incentive fee payable − related party
|
726
|
896
|
|||||
Security
deposits
|
1,011
|
−
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
851
|
513
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,811,009
|
1,850,214
|
|||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $0.001: 100,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, par value $0.001: 500,000,000 shares authorized; 17,813,096
and 15,682,334
shares issued and
outstanding
(including 234,224
and 349,000
restricted shares)
|
18
|
16
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
247,683
|
220,161
|
|||||
Deferred
equity compensation
|
(1,936
|
)
|
(2,684
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(14,582
|
)
|
(19,581
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
in excess of earnings
|
(3,306
|
)
|
(2,579
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
227,877
|
$
|
195,333
|
|||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
2,038,886
|
$
|
2,045,547
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2006
|
Period
from
March
8, 2005
(Date
Operations Commenced) to
March
31,
2005
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
REVENUES
|
|||||||
Net
interest income:
|
|||||||
Interest
income from securities available-for-sale
|
$
|
16,372
|
$
|
404
|
|||
Interest
income from loans
|
11,019
|
−
|
|||||
Interest
income − other
|
2,042
|
290
|
|||||
Total
interest income
|
29,433
|
694
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
21,202
|
210
|
|||||
Net
interest income
|
8,231
|
484
|
|||||
OTHER
REVENUE
|
|||||||
Net
realized loss on investments
|
(699
|
)
|
−
|
||||
EXPENSES
|
|||||||
Management
fee expense − related party
|
993
|
208
|
|||||
Equity
compensation expense − related party
|
582
|
209
|
|||||
Professional
services
|
261
|
22
|
|||||
Insurance
expense
|
120
|
30
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
426
|
63
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
2,382
|
532
|
|||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$
|
5,150
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
− BASIC
|
16,617,808
|
15,333,334
|
|||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
− DILUTED
|
16,752,520
|
15,333,334
|
|||||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER SHARE
|
$
|
0.33
|
$
|
0.00
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
(in
thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Deferred
Equity
Compensation
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Distributions
in
Excess of
Earnings
|
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2006
|
15,682,334
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
220,161
|
$
|
(2,684
|
)
|
$
|
(19,581
|
)
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
(2,579
|
)
|
$
|
(19,581
|
)
|
$
|
195,333
|
|||||||
Net
proceeds from common stock offerings
|
2,120,800
|
2
|
29,663
|
29,665
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering
costs
|
(2,061
|
)
|
(2,061
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
9,962
|
146
|
(60
|
)
|
86
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation, fair value
adjustment
|
(226
|
)
|
226
|
−
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock based compensation
|
582
|
582
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
5,150
|
5,150
|
5,150
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities, fair
value adjustment
|
2,619
|
2,619
|
2,619
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designated
derivatives, fair value
adjustment
|
2,380
|
2,380
|
2,380
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
- Common Stock
|
(5,150
|
)
|
(727
|
)
|
(5,877
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$
|
(9,432
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2006
|
17,813,096
|
$
|
18
|
$
|
247,683
|
$
|
(1,936
|
)
|
$
|
(14,582
|
)
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
(3,306
|
)
|
$
|
227,877
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2006
|
Period
from
March
8, 2005
(Date
Operations Commenced) to
March
31,
2005
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
5,150
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
56
|
−
|
|||||
Amortization
of premium (discount) on investments
|
(157
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
279
|
−
|
|||||
Amortization
of stock based compensation
|
582
|
209
|
|||||
Non-cash
incentive compensation to the manager
|
31
|
−
|
|||||
Net
realized gain on derivative instruments
|
(480
|
)
|
−
|
||||
Net
realized loss on investments
|
699
|
−
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Decrease
in restricted cash
|
3,552
|
−
|
|||||
Increase
in interest receivable, net of purchased interest
|
(1,449
|
)
|
(405
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in accounts receivable
|
35
|
−
|
|||||
Decrease
in due from broker
|
525
|
−
|
|||||
Decrease
in principal paydowns receivable
|
2,423
|
−
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in management and incentive fee payable
|
(114
|
)
|
208
|
||||
Increase
in offering costs payable
|
−
|
237
|
|||||
Increase
in security deposits
|
1,011
|
−
|
|||||
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
328
|
83
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in accrued interest expense
|
(1,129
|
)
|
210
|
||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
86
|
(453
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
11,428
|
35
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of securities available-for-sale
|
(4,724
|
)
|
(502,850
|
)
|
|||
Principal
payments received on securities available-for-sale
|
36,942
|
−
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of securities available-for-sale
|
131,577
|
−
|
|||||
Purchase
of loans
|
(186,929
|
)
|
−
|
||||
Principal
payments received on loans
|
37,685
|
−
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of loans
|
34,543
|
−
|
|||||
Purchase
of direct financing leases and notes
|
(42,247
|
)
|
−
|
||||
Proceeds
from and payments received on direct financing leases and
notes
|
4,594
|
−
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
11,441
|
(502,850
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of
$2,06
and
$541)
|
27,604
|
214,661
|
|||||
Proceeds
from borrowings:
|
|||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
2,622,885
|
400,753
|
|||||
Warehouse
agreements
|
69,832
|
−
|
|||||
Secured
term facility
|
55,767
|
−
|
|||||
Payments
on borrowings:
|
|||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
(2,773,250
|
)
|
−
|
||||
Unsecured
revolving credit facility
|
(15,000
|
)
|
−
|
||||
Settlement
of derivative instruments
|
881
|
−
|
|||||
Distributions
paid on common stock
|
(5,646
|
)
|
−
|
||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(16,927
|
)
|
615,414
|
||||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
5,942
|
112,599
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
17,729
|
−
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
23,671
|
$
|
112,599
|
|||
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Distributions
on common stock declared but not paid
|
$
|
5,877
|
$
|
−
|
|||
Issuance
of restricted stock
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
5,393
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE:
|
|||||||
Interest
expense paid in cash
|
$
|
32,413
|
$
|
−
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 - ORGANIZATION
Resource
Capital Corp. and subsidiaries (the ‘‘Company’’) was incorporated in Maryland on
January 31, 2005 and commenced its operations on March 8, 2005 upon receipt
of
the net proceeds from a private placement of shares of its common stock. The
Company’s principal business activity is to purchase and manage a diversified
portfolio of real estate-related assets and commercial finance assets. The
Company’s investment activities are managed by Resource Capital Manager, Inc.
(‘‘Manager’’) pursuant to a management agreement (‘‘Management Agreement’’) (see
Note 9). The Manager is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Resource America,
Inc. (“RAI”) (Nasdaq: REXI).
The
Company intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust
(‘‘REIT’’) for federal income tax purposes effective for its initial taxable
year ending December 31, 2005 and to comply with the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (‘‘Code’’) with respect thereto. See Note 3 for
further discussion on income taxes.
The
Company has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: RCC Real Estate, Inc. (“RCC Real
Estate”), RCC Commercial, Inc. (“RCC Commercial”) and Resource TRS, Inc.
(“Resource TRS”). As of March 31, 2006, there was no activity in Resource TRS.
RCC Real Estate holds all of the Company’s real estate investments, including
commercial and residential real estate-related securities and real estate loans.
RCC Real Estate owns 100% of the equity interest in Ischus CDO II, Ltd. (“Ischus
CDO II”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and qualified REIT
subsidiary (“QRS”). Ischus CDO II was established to complete a collateralized
debt obligation (“CDO”) issuance secured by a portfolio of mortgage-backed and
other asset-backed securities. RCC Commercial holds all of the Company’s
syndicated loan investments and equipment leases and notes. RCC Commercial
owns
100% of the equity interest in Apidos CDO I, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO I”), a Cayman
Islands limited liability company and taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Apidos
CDO I was established to complete a CDO secured by a portfolio of syndicated
bank loans. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had also formed Apidos CDO III,
Ltd. (“Apidos CDO III”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company that the
Company intends to elect to be treated as a TRS. RCC Commercial intends to
purchase 100% of the equity interest in Apidos CDO III. Apidos CDO III was
established to complete a CDO that will be secured by a portfolio of syndicated
bank loans.
NOTE
2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities which are variable
interest entities (“VIE’s”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary
under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46-R”). In general, FIN 46-R
requires an entity to consolidate a VIE when the entity holds a variable
interest in the VIE and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
An
entity is the primary beneficiary if it absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected
losses, receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both.
Ischus
CDO II, Apidos CDO I and Apidos CDO III are VIEs and are not considered to
be
qualifying special-purpose entities as defined by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing
of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, (“SFAS No. 140”). The
Company owns 100% of the equity (“preference shares”) issued by Ischus CDO II
and Apidos CDO I and has provided a guarantee of the first $20.0 million in
losses for Apidos CDO III. As a result, the Company has determined it is the
primary beneficiary of these entities and has included the accounts of these
entities in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 for a further
discussion of our VIEs.
All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION − (Continued)
The
consolidated financial statements and the information and tables contained
in
the notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited. However,
in
the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all
adjustments necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods
presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2005. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 may
not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full year
ending December 31, 2006.
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates affecting the accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the fair values of the Company’s investments and derivatives and the estimated
life used to calculate amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts,
respectively, on investments.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and
cash equivalents include cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less (temporary cash investments) at
the
time of purchase, which are held at financial institutions.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash consists of $12.6 million of principal and interest payments collected
on
investments held in two CDO trusts, a $1.7 million credit facility reserve
used
to fund future investments that will be acquired by the Company’s syndicated
loan CDO trust and a $100,000 expense reserve used to cover CDO operating
expenses. The remaining $5.6 million consists of $5.0 million of cash held
in
escrow in conjunction with Apidos CDO III, a CDO transaction expected to close
in the second quarter of 2006 and a $564,000 interest reserve held on behalf
of
the Company’s equipment leases.
Due
from Broker
Amounts
due from broker generally represent cash balances held with brokers as part
of
margin requirements related to hedging agreements.
Securities
Available-for-Sale
SFAS
No.
115, ‘‘Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities’’
(‘‘SFAS No. 115’’), requires the Company to classify its investment portfolio as
either trading investments, available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity
investments. Although the Company generally plans to hold most of its
investments to maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of its investments
due to changes in market conditions or in accordance with its investment
strategy. Accordingly, SFAS No. 115 requires the Company to classify all of
its
investment securities as available-for-sale. All investments classified as
available-for-sale are reported at fair value, based on market prices provided
by dealers, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Securities
Available-for-Sale − (Continued)
The
Company evaluates its available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary
impairment charges under SFAS No. 115, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force (‘‘EITF’’) 03-1, ‘‘The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
Application to Certain Investments.’’ SFAS No. 115 and EITF 03-1 requires an
investor to determine when an investment is considered impaired (i.e., a decline
in fair value below its amortized cost), evaluate whether that impairment is
other than temporary (i.e., the investment value will not be recovered over
its
remaining life), and, if the impairment is other than temporary, recognize
an
impairment loss equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its
fair value. SFAS No. 115 also includes accounting considerations subsequent
to
the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain
disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as
other-than-temporary impairments.
Investment
securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Purchases of newly
issued securities are recorded when all significant uncertainties regarding
the
characteristics of the securities are removed, generally shortly before
settlement date. Realized gains and losses on investment securities are
determined on the specific identification method.
Securities
Interest Income Recognition
Interest
income on the Company’s mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities is
accrued using the effective yield method based on the actual coupon rate and
the
outstanding principal amount of the underlying mortgages or other assets.
Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over
the
lives of the securities also using the effective yield method (or a method
that
approximates effective yield), adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments
based on SFAS No. 91, ‘‘Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated
with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.’’ For an
investment purchased at par, the effective yield is the contractual interest
rate on the investment. If the investment is purchased at a discount or at
a
premium, the effective yield is computed based on the contractual interest
rate
increased for the accretion of a purchase discount or decreased for the
amortization of a purchase premium. The effective yield method requires the
Company to make estimates of future prepayment rates for its investments that
can be contractually prepaid before their contractual maturity date so that
the
purchase discount can be accreted, or the purchase premium can be amortized,
over the estimated remaining life of the investment. The prepayment estimates
that the Company uses directly impact the estimated remaining lives of its
investments. Actual prepayment estimates are reviewed as of each quarter end
or
more frequently if the Company becomes aware of any material information that
would lead it to believe that an adjustment is necessary. If prepayment
estimates are incorrect, the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts
may have to be adjusted, which would have an impact on future
income.
Loans
The
Company purchases participations in corporate leveraged loans and commercial
real estate loans in the secondary market and through syndications of newly
originated loans. Loans are held for investment; therefore, the Company
initially records them at their purchase prices, and subsequently accounts
for
them based on their outstanding principal plus or minus unamortized premiums
or
discounts. In certain instances, where the credit fundamentals underlying a
particular loan have changed in such a manner that the Company’s expected return
on investment may decrease, the Company may sell a loan held for investment
due
to adverse changes in credit fundamentals. Once the determination has been
made
by the Company that it no longer will hold the loan for investment, the Company
will identify these loans as “loans held for sale” and will account for these
loans at the lower of amortized cost or market value.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Loan
Interest Income Recognition
Interest
income on loans includes interest at stated rates adjusted for amortization
or
accretion of premiums and discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or
accreted into income using the effective yield method. When the Company
purchases a loan or pool of loans at a discount, it considers the provisions
of
AICPA Statement of Position (‘‘SOP’’) 03-3 ‘‘Accounting for Certain Loans or
Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer’’ to evaluate whether all or a portion of
the discount represents accretable yield. If a loan with a premium or discount
is prepaid, the Company immediately recognizes the unamortized portion as a
decrease or increase to interest income.
Allowance
and Provision for Loan Losses
To
estimate the allowance for loan losses, the Company first identifies impaired
loans. Loans are generally evaluated for impairment individually, but loans
purchased on a pooled basis with relatively smaller balances and substantially
similar characteristics may be evaluated collectively for impairment. The
Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information
and
events, management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable
to
collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. When a loan is impaired, the allowance for loan losses is increased
by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis of the loan over its
fair value. Fair value may be determined based on market price, if available;
the fair value of the collateral less estimated disposition costs; or the
present value of estimated cash flows. Increases in the allowance for loan
losses are recognized in the statements of operations as a provision for loan
losses. A charge-off or write-down of a loan is recorded, and the allowance
for
loan losses is reduced, when the loan or a portion thereof is considered
uncollectible and of such little value that further pursuit of collection is
not
warranted.
An
impaired loan may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is
pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan is placed on non-accrual
status at such time as: (1) management believes that scheduled debt service
payments will not be met within the coming 12 months; (2) the loan becomes
90
days delinquent; (3) management determines the borrower is incapable of, or
has
ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; or (4) the net
realizable value of the loan’s underlying collateral approximates the Company’s
carrying value of such loan. While on non-accrual status, interest income is
recognized only upon actual receipt.
As
of
March 31, 2006, the Company had not recorded an allowance for loan losses.
At
March 31, 2006, all of the Company’s loans are current with respect to the
scheduled payments of principal and interest. In reviewing the portfolio of
loans and the observable secondary market prices, the Company did not identify
any loans that exhibit characteristics indicating that impairment has occurred.
Direct
Financing Leases and Notes
The
Company invests in small- and middle-ticket equipment leases and notes.
Investments in leases are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting
for Leases,” as amended and interpreted. Direct financing leases and notes
transfer substantially all benefits and risks of equipment ownership to the
customer. The Company’s investment in direct financing leases consists of the
sum of the total future minimum lease payments receivable, less unearned finance
income. Unearned finance income, which is recognized over the term of the lease
and financing by utilizing the effective interest method, represents the excess
of the total future minimum lease payments and contract payments over the cost
of the related equipment. The Company’s investment in notes receivable consists
of the sum of the total future minimum loan payments receivable less unearned
finance income.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Credit
and Market Risk
The
Company’s investments as of March 31, 2006, consist of mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities, participations in corporate leveraged loans and
commercial real estate loans and equipment leases and notes. The mortgage-backed
and other asset-backed securities are securities that pass through collections
of principal and interest from either underlying mortgages or other secured
assets. Therefore, these securities may bear some exposure to credit loss.
The
Company mitigates some of this risk by holding a significant portion of its
assets in securities that are issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (‘‘FHLMC’’) and the Federal National Mortgage Association
(‘‘FNMA’’). The payment of principal and interest on these securities is
guaranteed by the respective issuing agencies. In addition, the Company’s
leveraged loans and commercial real estate loans may bear exposure to credit
loss.
The
Company bears certain other risks typical in investing in a portfolio of
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. Principal risks potentially
affecting the Company’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of
operations and consolidated cash flows include the risks that: (a) interest
rate
changes can negatively affect the market value of the Company’s mortgage-backed
and other asset-backed securities, (b) interest rate changes can influence
decisions made by borrowers on the mortgages underlying the securities to prepay
those mortgages, which can negatively affect both cash flows from, and the
market value of, the securities, and (c) adverse changes in the market value
of
the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and/or the inability of the Company to
renew short-term borrowings can result in the need to sell securities at
inopportune times and incur realized losses.
Borrowings
The
Company finances the acquisition of its investments, including securities
available-for-sale and loans, primarily through the use of secured borrowings
in
the form of repurchase agreements, warehouse agreements, CDOs, secured term
facilities and an unsecured revolving credit facility. The Company may use
other
forms of secured borrowing in the future. The Company recognizes interest
expense on all borrowings on an accrual basis.
Accounting
for Certain Mortgage-Backed Securities and Related Repurchase
Agreements
In
certain circumstances, the Company has purchased debt investments from a
counterparty and subsequently financed the acquisition of those debt investments
through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty. The Company currently
records the acquisition of the debt investments as assets and the related
repurchase agreements as financing liabilities gross on the consolidated balance
sheets. Interest income earned on the debt investments and interest expense
incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported gross on the consolidated
income statements. However, under a certain technical interpretation of SFAS
140, such transactions may not qualify as a purchase. The Company believes,
and
it is industry practice, that it is accounting for these transactions in an
appropriate manner. However, the result of this technical interpretation
would prevent the Company from presenting the debt investments and repurchase
agreements and the related interest income and interest expense on a gross
basis
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Instead, the Company would
present the net investment in these transactions with the counterparty and
a
derivative with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being
recorded through earnings. The value of the derivative would reflect changes
in
the value of the underlying debt investments and changes in the value of the
underlying credit provided by the counterparty. As of March 31, 2006, the
Company had no transactions in mortgage-backed securities where debt instruments
were financed with the same counterparty.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Comprehensive
income (loss) for the Company includes net income (loss) and the change in
net
unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and derivative
instruments used to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations and protect
against declines in the market value of assets resulting from general trends
in
debt markets.
Income
Taxes
The
Company expects to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify and be
taxed as a REIT and to comply with the provisions of the Code with respect
thereto. A REIT is generally not subject to federal income tax on that portion
of its REIT taxable income (‘‘Taxable Income’’) which is distributed to its
stockholders, provided that at least 90% of Taxable Income is distributed and
certain other requirements are met. If the Company fails to meet these
requirements and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions,
it
would be subject to federal income tax. The Company has a wholly-owned domestic
subsidiary, Resource TRS, that the Company has elected to be treated as a TRS.
For financial reporting purposes, current and deferred taxes are provided for
on
the portion of earnings recognized by the Company with respect to its interest
in Resource TRS, a domestic taxable REIT subsidiary, because it is taxed as
a
regular subchapter C corporation under the provisions of the Code. As of March
31, 2006, Resource TRS did not have any taxable income. Apidos CDO I, the
Company’s foreign TRS is organized as an exempted company incorporated with
limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is generally exempt
from federal and state income tax at the corporate level because its activities
in the United States are limited to trading in stock and securities for its
own
account. Therefore, despite its status as a TRS, it generally will not be
subject to corporate tax on its earnings and no provision for income taxes
is
required; however because it is a “controlled foreign corporation,” the Company
will generally be required to include Apidos CDO I’s current taxable income in
its calculation of REIT taxable income. The Company also intends to make an
election to treat Apidos CDO III as a TRS.
Stock
Based Compensation
Pursuant
to its 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (see Note 15), the Company granted 345,000
shares of restricted stock and options to purchase 651,666 shares of common
stock to its Manager. A holder of the restricted shares has all of the rights
of
a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote such shares and
receive dividends. In 2005, the Company accounted for the restricted stock
and
stock options in accordance with EITF 96-18, ‘‘Accounting for Equity Instruments
that are issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Goods or Services,’’ (‘‘EITF 96-18’’) and SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS No. 123”). During 2006, the Company continued to
apply the provisions of EITF 96-18, but effective January 1, 2006, the Company
also adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No.
123(R)”), which revises SFAS No. 123. Under SFAS No. 123(R), the Company’s
compensation expense for options is accounted for using a fair-value-based
method with the (non-cash) compensation expense being recorded in the financial
statements over the vesting period. The Company elected to use the modified
prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R) and, therefore,
has not restated financial results for prior periods. The adoption of SFAS
No.
123(R) did not have any significant impact on prior periods. In accordance
with
EITF 96-18, stocks and options are recorded in stockholders’ equity at fair
value through an increase to additional paid-in-capital and an off-setting
entry
to deferred equity compensation (a contra-equity account). The deferred
compensation is amortized over a three year graded vesting period with the
amortization expense reflected as equity compensation expense. The unvested
stock and options are adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in fair value as
performance under the agreement is completed. Any change in fair value is
reflected in the equity compensation expense recognized in that quarter and
in
future quarters until the stock and options are fully vested.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Stock
Based Compensation − (Continued)
On
March
8, 2006 and 2005, the Company issued 4,224 shares and 4,000 shares of restricted
stock to its non-employee directors, respectively. The stock awards vest one
full year after the date of the grant. The Company accounts for this issuance
using the fair value based methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123(R). Pursuant
to SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date
and recorded in stockholders’ equity through an increase to additional paid-in
capital and an offsetting entry to deferred equity compensation (a contra-equity
account). This amount is not remeasured under the fair value based method.
The
deferred compensation is amortized and included in equity compensation expense.
Incentive
Compensation
The
Management Agreement provides for incentive compensation if the Company’s
financial performance exceeds certain benchmarks. See Note 9 for further
discussion on the specific terms of the computation and payment of the incentive
fee.
The
incentive fee is paid up to 75% in cash and at least 25% in restricted stock.
The cash portion of the incentive fee is accrued and expensed during the period
for which it is calculated and earned. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) and
EITF 96-18, the restricted stock portion of the incentive fee is also accrued
and expensed during the period for which it is calculated and earned. Shares
granted in connection with the incentive fee vest immediately. For the three
months ended March 31, 2006, the Manager earned an incentive management fee
of
$113,000. No incentive was earned by the Manager for the period ended March
31,
2005. Based on the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager will be paid
its incentive management fee partially by the issuance of approximately 2,054
common shares and partially in cash totaling approximately $82,000. The
incentive fee is payable in May 2006.
Net
Income Per Share
In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, ‘‘Earnings per Share,’’ the
Company calculates basic income per share by dividing net income for the period
by weighted-average shares of its common stock, including vested restricted
stock, outstanding for that period. Diluted income per share takes into account
the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options, unvested restricted
stock and warrants, but uses the average share price for the period in
determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. (see Note 8).
Derivative
Instruments
The
Company’s policies permit it to enter into derivative contracts, including
interest rate swaps and interest rate caps to add stability to its interest
expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other
identified risks.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Derivative
Instruments−
(Continued)
The
Company designates its derivative instruments as cash flow hedges and evaluates
them at inception and on an ongoing basis in order to determine whether they
qualify for hedge accounting. The hedge instrument must be highly effective
in
achieving offsetting changes in the hedged item attributable to the risk being
hedged in order to qualify for hedge accounting. A hedge instrument is highly
effective if changes in the fair value of the derivative provide an offset
to at
least 80% and not more than 125% of the changes in fair value or cash flows
of
the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. In accordance with SFAS
No. 133, ‘‘Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,’’ as
amended and interpreted, the Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets
or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments
at their fair values. Any ineffectiveness which arises during the hedging
relationship is recognized in interest expense during the period in which it
arises. Before the end of the specified hedge time period, the effective portion
of all contract gains and losses (whether realized or unrealized) is recorded
in
other comprehensive income or loss. Realized gains and losses on futures
contracts are reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense
during the specified hedge time period. Realized gains and losses on interest
rate swap contracts are reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest
expense during the period after the swap repricing date through the remaining
maturity of the swap.
If
the
Company determines not to designate the interest rate swap and cap contracts
as
hedges and to monitor their effectiveness as hedges, or if the Company enters
into other types of financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for
designation as hedges, changes in the fair values of these instruments will
be
recorded in the consolidated statements of operations, potentially resulting
in
increased volatility in the Company’s earnings.
Variable
Interest Entities
In
December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46-R. FIN 46-R addresses the application
of
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, ‘‘Consolidated Financial Statements,’’ to a
VIE and requires that the assets, liabilities and results of operations of
a VIE
be consolidated into the financial statements of the enterprise that has a
controlling financial interest in it. The interpretation provides a framework
for determining whether an entity should be evaluated for consolidation based
on
voting interests or significant financial support provided to the entity
(‘‘variable interests’’). The Company considers all counterparties to the
transaction to determine whether a counterparty is a VIE and, if so, whether
the
Company’s involvement with the entity results in a variable interest in the
entity. If the Company is determined to have a variable interest in the entity,
an analysis is performed to determine whether the Company is the primary
beneficiary.
On
August
4, 2005, the Company terminated its Apidos CDO I warehouse agreement with Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“CS”) and the warehouse funding liability was
replaced with the issuance of long-term debt by Apidos CDO I. The Company owns
100% of the equity issued by Apidos CDO I and is deemed to be the primary
beneficiary. As a result, the Company consolidated Apidos CDO I at March 31,
2006.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Variable
Interest Entities − (Continued)
On
July
29, 2005, the Company terminated its Ischus CDO II warehouse agreement with
CS
and the warehouse funding liability was replaced with the issuance of long-term
debt by Ischus CDO II. The Company owns 100% of the equity issued by Ischus
CDO
II and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. As a result, the Company
consolidated Ischus CDO II at March 31, 2006.
During
July 2005, the Company entered into warehouse and master participation
agreements with an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”)
providing that Citigroup will fund the purchase of loans by Apidos CDO III
during the warehouse period in return for a participation interest in the
interest earned on the loans of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
plus 0.25%. In addition, the agreements provide for a guarantee by the Company
to Citigroup of the first $20.0 million in losses on the portfolio of bank
loans. As of both March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had $5.0
million held in an escrow account in connection with the CDO. Upon review of
the
transaction, the Company determined that Apidos CDO III was a VIE under FIN
46-R
and the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As a result, the Company
consolidated Apidos CDO III as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, even
though the Company does not own any of its equity. The impact of the
consolidation of this VIE on the March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
consolidated balance sheets was to:
· |
increase
loans, net of allowance, by $132.8 million and $63.0 million,
respectively, which represents bank loans held by Apidos CDO III;
and
|
· |
increase
warehouse agreements by $132.8 million and $63.0 million, respectively,
which represents the settlement of Apidos CDO III bank
loans.
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The
following tables summarize the Company's mortgage-backed securities, other
asset-backed securities and private equity investments, including those pledged
as collateral, classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair
value
(in thousands):
March
31, 2006:
|
Amortized
Cost
|
UnrealizedGains
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||
Agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
$
|
853,536
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
(18,260
|
)
|
$
|
835,276
|
|||||||
Non-agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
345,038
|
1,477
|
(1,806
|
)
|
344,709
|
|||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
27,964
|
44
|
(993
|
)
|
27,015
|
|||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
21,558
|
52
|
(252
|
)
|
21,358
|
|||||||||||
Total
fair value
|
$
|
1,248,096
|
$
|
1,573
|
$
|
(21,311
|
)
|
$
|
1,228,358
|
(1)
|
|
December
31, 2005:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
$
|
1,014,575
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
(12,918
|
)
|
$
|
1,001,670
|
|||||||
Non-agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
346,460
|
370
|
(9,085
|
)
|
337,745
|
|||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
27,970
|
1
|
(608
|
)
|
27,363
|
|||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
22,045
|
24
|
(124
|
)
|
21,945
|
|||||||||||
Private
equity
|
1,984
|
−
|
(30
|
)
|
1,954
|
|||||||||||
Total
fair value
|
$
|
1,413,034
|
$
|
408
|
$
|
(22,765
|
)
|
$
|
1,390,677
|
(1)
|
|
(1) |
Other
than $42.9 million and $26.3 million in agency RMBS and $0 and $2.0
million in private equity investments, all securities are pledged
as
collateral as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively.
|
The
actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than
stated contractual maturities. Actual maturities of the Company's
mortgage-backed securities are affected by the contractual lives of the
underlying mortgages, periodic scheduled payments of principal, and prepayments
of principal, which are presented in “principal paydowns receivable” in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
The
following tables summarize the estimated maturities of the mortgage-backed
securities, other asset-backed securities and private equity investments
according to their estimated weighted-average life classifications (in
thousands, except percentages):
Weighted
Average Life
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Average
Coupon
|
|||||||
March
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||
Less
than one year
|
$
|
6,015
|
$
|
6,000
|
5.66
|
%
|
||||
Greater
than one year and less than five years
|
1,179,956
|
1,198,799
|
5.02
|
%
|
||||||
Greater
than five years
|
42,387
|
43,297
|
5.76
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,228,358
|
$
|
1,248,096
|
5.05
|
%
|
||||
December
31, 2005:
|
||||||||||
Less
than one year
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
−
|
%
|
||||
Greater
than one year and less than five years
|
1,355,910
|
1,377,537
|
4.91
|
%
|
||||||
Greater
than five years
|
34,767
|
35,497
|
5.60
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,390,677
|
$
|
1,413,034
|
4.92
|
%
|
The
estimated weighted-average lives of the Company’s mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities are based upon data provided through subscription-based
financial information services, assuming constant principal prepayment factors
to the balloon or reset date for each security. The prepayment model considers
current yield, forward yield, steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage
rates, mortgage rate of the outstanding loan, loan age, margin and volatility.
The actual weighted-average lives of the agency residential mortgage-backed
securities in the Company's investment portfolio could be longer or shorter
than
the estimates in the table above depending on the actual prepayment factors
experienced over the lives of the applicable securities and are sensitive to
changes in both prepayment factors and interest rates.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
The
following tables show the Company's investments' fair value and gross unrealized
losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in
thousands):
Less
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
||||||||||
March
31, 2006:
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
$
|
835,277
|
$
|
(18,260
|
)
|
$
|
835,277
|
$
|
(18,260
|
)
|
|||
Non-agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
144,986
|
(1,806
|
)
|
144,986
|
(1,806
|
)
|
|||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
18,656
|
(993
|
)
|
18,656
|
(993
|
)
|
|||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
8,530
|
(252
|
)
|
8,530
|
(252
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$
|
1,007,449
|
$
|
(21,311
|
)
|
$
|
1,007,449
|
$
|
(21,311
|
)
|
|||
December
31, 2005:
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
$
|
978,570
|
$
|
(12,918
|
)
|
$
|
978,570
|
$
|
(12,918
|
)
|
|||
Non-agency
residential mortgage-backed
|
294,359
|
(9,085
|
)
|
294,359
|
(9,085
|
)
|
|||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
26,905
|
(608
|
)
|
26,905
|
(608
|
)
|
|||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
12,944
|
(124
|
)
|
12,944
|
(124
|
)
|
|||||||
Private
equity
|
1,954
|
(30
|
)
|
1,954
|
(30
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$
|
1,314,732
|
$
|
(22,765
|
)
|
$
|
1,314,732
|
$
|
(22,765
|
)
|
The
temporary impairment of the available-for-sale securities results from the
fair
value of the securities falling below the amortized cost basis and is solely
attributed to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005, respectively, none of the securities held by the Company had been
downgraded by a credit rating agency since their purchase. The Company intends
and has the ability to hold the securities until the fair value of the
securities held is recovered, which may be maturity if necessary. As such,
the
Company does not believe any of the securities held are other-than-temporarily
impaired at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 - LOANS
The
following is a summary of the Company’s loans at March 31, 2006 (in
thousands).
Loan
Description
|
Principal
|
Unamortized
Premium
|
Net
Amortized
Cost
|
|||||||
March
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||
Syndicated
loans
|
$
|
470,792
|
$
|
929
|
$
|
471,721
|
||||
A
note
|
20,000
|
−
|
20,000
|
|||||||
B
notes
|
136,262
|
−
|
136,262
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
55,925
|
−
|
55,925
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
682,979
|
$
|
929
|
$
|
683,908
|
||||
December
31, 2005:
|
||||||||||
Syndicated
loans
|
$
|
397,869
|
$
|
916
|
$
|
398,785
|
||||
B
notes
|
121,945
|
−
|
121,945
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
49,500
|
−
|
49,500
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
569,314
|
$
|
916
|
$
|
570,230
|
At
March
31, 2006, the Company’s syndicated loan portfolio consisted of $471.5 million of
floating rate loans, which bear interest between LIBOR plus 1.38% and 7.50%
with
maturity dates ranging from September 2006 to December 2014, and a $249,000
fixed rate loan, which bears interest at 6.25% with a maturity date of September
2015.
At
March
31, 2006, the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio consisted
of:
· |
one
A note with an amortized cost of $20.0 million which bears interest
at a
floating rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% with a maturity date of January
2008;
|
· |
eight
B notes with an amortized cost of $136.3 million which bear interest
at
floating rates ranging from LIBOR plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 6.25%
and have
maturity dates ranging from January 2007 to April
2008;
|
· |
four
mezzanine loans with an amortized cost of $44.4 million which bear
interest at floating rates between LIBOR plus 2.25% and LIBOR plus
4.50%
with maturity dates ranging from August 2007 to July 2008;
|
· |
one
mezzanine loan with an amortized cost of $6.5 million which bears
interest
at the 10-Year Treasury rate plus 6.64% with a maturity date of January
2016; and
|
· |
one
mezzanine loan with an amortized cost of $5.0 million which bears
interest
at a fixed rate of 9.50% with a maturity of May 2010.
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 - LOANS − (Continued)
At
December 31, 2005, the Company’s syndicated loan portfolio consisted of $398.5
million of floating rate loans, which bear interest between LIBOR plus 1.00%
and
7.00% with maturity dates ranging from April 2006 to October 2020, and a
$250,000 fixed rate loan, which bears interest at 6.25% with a maturity date
of
August 2015.
At
December 31, 2005, the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio consisted
of:
· |
seven
B notes with an amortized cost of $121.9 million which bear interest
at
floating rates ranging from LIBOR plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 6.25%
and have
maturity dates ranging from January 2007 to April
2008;
|
· |
four
mezzanine loans with an amortized cost of $44.5 million which bear
interest at floating rates between LIBOR plus 2.25% and LIBOR plus
4.50%
with maturity dates ranging from August 2007 to July 2008;
and
|
· |
one
mezzanine loan with an amortized cost of $5.0 million which bears
interest
at a fixed rate of 9.50% with a maturity of May 2010.
|
As
of
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had not recorded an allowance
for loan losses. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, all of the Company’s
loans were current with respect to the scheduled payments of principal and
interest. In reviewing the portfolio of loans and the observable secondary
market prices, the Company did not identify any loans with characteristics
indicating that impairment had occurred.
NOTE
6 -DIRECT FINANCING LEASES AND NOTES
The
Company’s direct financing leases have initial lease terms of 65 months and 54
months, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The interest
rates on notes receivable range from 7% to 9% and 8% and 9%, as of March 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Investments in direct financing leases
and notes, net of unearned income, were as follows (in thousands):
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
December
31,
2005
|
||||||
Direct
financing leases, net of unearned income
|
$
|
17,708
|
$
|
18,141
|
|||
Notes
receivable
|
43,831
|
5,176
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
61,539
|
$
|
23,317
|
The
components of the net investment in direct financing leases are as follows
(in
thousands):
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
December
31,
2005
|
||||||
Total
future minimum lease payments
|
$
|
21,050
|
$
|
21,370
|
|||
Unearned
income
|
(3,342
|
)
|
(3,229
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
17,708
|
$
|
18,141
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
6 - DIRECT FINANCING LEASES AND NOTES − (Continued)
The
future minimum lease payments expected to be received on non-cancelable direct
financing leases and notes were as follows on March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Years
Ending March
31,
|
Direct
Financing
Leases
|
Notes
|
Total
|
|||||||
2007
|
$
|
6,357
|
$
|
9,293
|
$
|
15,650
|
||||
2008
|
5,954
|
9,303
|
15,257
|
|||||||
2009
|
3,967
|
8,221
|
12,188
|
|||||||
2010
|
2,110
|
6,058
|
8,168
|
|||||||
2011
|
2,000
|
2,840
|
4,840
|
|||||||
Thereafter
|
662
|
8,116
|
8,778
|
|||||||
$
|
21,050
|
$
|
43,831
|
$
|
64,881
|
NOTE
7 - BORROWINGS
The
Company finances the acquisition of its investments, including securities
available-for-sale, loans and equipment leases and notes primarily through
the
use of secured and unsecured borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements,
warehouse facilities, CDOs, secured term facilities and other secured and
unsecured borrowings. The Company recognizes interest expense on all borrowings
on an accrual basis.
Certain
information with respect to the Company’s borrowings at March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 is summarized in the following table (dollars in
thousands):
Repurchase
Agreements
|
Ischus
CDO
II
Senior
Notes
(1)
|
Apidos
CDO
I
Senior
Notes (2)
|
Apidos
CDO
III
Warehouse
Agreement
|
Secured
Term Facility
|
Unsecured
Revolving Credit Facility
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
borrowings
|
$
|
917,293
|
$
|
370,719
|
$
|
316,967
|
$
|
132,793
|
$
|
55,767
|
−
|
$
|
1,793,539
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average
borrowing
rate
|
4.96
|
%
|
5.14
|
%
|
5.11
|
%
|
4.60
|
%
|
6.23
|
%
|
N/A
|
5.04
|
%
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average
remaining
maturity
|
22
days
|
34.4
years
|
11.3
years
|
39
days
|
4.1
years
|
2.8
years
|
||||||||||||||||
Value
of the collateral
|
$
|
1,009,334
|
$
|
393,082
|
$
|
338,941
|
$
|
132,780
|
$
|
61,539
|
N/A
|
$
|
1,935,676
|
|||||||||
December
31, 2005:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
borrowings
|
$
|
1,068,277
|
$
|
370,569
|
$
|
316,838
|
$
|
62,961
|
−
|
$
|
15,000
|
$
|
1,833,645
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average
borrowing
rate
|
4.48
|
%
|
4.80
|
%
|
4.42
|
%
|
4.29
|
%
|
N/A
|
6.37
|
%
|
4.54
|
%
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average
remaining
maturity
|
17
days
|
34.6
years
|
11.6
years
|
90
days
|
N/A
|
3.0
years
|
||||||||||||||||
Value
of the collateral
|
$
|
1,146,711
|
$
|
387,053
|
$
|
335,831
|
$
|
62,954
|
N/A
|
$
|
45,107
|
$
|
1,977,656
|
(1) |
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $376.0 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $5.3 million and $5.4 million as of March 31, 2006
and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
|
(2) |
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $321.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $4.5 million and $4.7 million as of March 31, 2006
and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 - BORROWINGS − (Continued)
The
Company had repurchase agreements with the following counterparties at the
dates
indicated (dollars in thousands):
Amount
at
Risk
(1)
|
Weighted-Average
Maturity in Days
|
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
|
||||||||
March
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
|
$
|
20,324
|
22
|
4.77%
|
|
|||||
UBS
Securities LLC
|
$
|
6,692
|
24
|
4.79%
|
|
|||||
Bear,
Stearns International Limited
|
$
|
36,111
|
18
|
5.88%
|
|
|||||
Deutsche
Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch
|
$
|
29,105
|
18
|
6.04%
|
|
|||||
December
31, 2005:
|
||||||||||
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
|
$
|
31,158
|
17
|
4.34%
|
|
|||||
Bear,
Stearns International Limited
|
$
|
36,044
|
17
|
5.51%
|
|
|||||
Deutsche
Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch
|
$
|
16,691
|
18
|
5.68%
|
|
(1) |
Equal
to the fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest
income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued
interest expense.
|
In
July
2005, the Company closed Ischus CDO II, a $400.0 million CDO transaction that
provides financing for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. The
investments held by Ischus CDO II collateralize the debt it issued and, as
a
result, those investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or
stockholders. Ischus CDO II issued a total of $376.0 million of senior notes
at
par to investors and RCC Real Estate purchased a $27.0 million equity interest
representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The equity interest
is
subordinate in right of payment to all other securities issued by Ischus CDO
II.
The
senior notes issued to investors by Ischus CDO II consist of the following
classes: (i) $214.0 million of class A-1A notes bearing interest at 1-month
LIBOR plus 0.27%; (ii) $50.0 million of class A-1B delayed draw notes bearing
interest on the drawn amount at 1-month LIBOR plus 0.27%; (iii) $28.0 million
of
class A-2 notes bearing interest at 1-month LIBOR plus 0.45%; (iv) $55.0 million
of class B notes bearing interest at 1-month LIBOR plus 0.58%; (v) $11.0 million
of class C notes bearing interest at 1-month LIBOR plus 1.30%; and (vi) $18.0
million of class D notes bearing interest at 1-month LIBOR plus 2.85%. All
of
the notes issued mature on August 6, 2040, although the Company has the right
to
call the notes at par any time after August 6, 2009 until maturity.
In
August
2005, the Company closed Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that
provides financing for syndicated bank loans. The investments held by Apidos
CDO
I collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not
available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO I issued
a
total of $321.5 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial
purchased a $28.5 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding
preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment
to
all other securities issued by Apidos CDO I.
The
senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO I consists of the following
classes: (i) $265.0 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at 3-month
LIBOR
plus 0.26%; (ii) $15.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at 3-month
LIBOR plus 0.42%; (iii) $20.5 million of class B notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv) $13.0 million of class C notes bearing interest
at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.85%; and (v) $8.0 million of class D notes bearing
interest at a fixed rate of 9.251%. All of the notes issued mature on July
27,
2017, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July
27, 2010 until maturity.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 - BORROWINGS − (Continued)
In
July
2005, the Company formed Apidos CDO III and began borrowing on a warehouse
facility provided by Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. to purchase syndicated
loans to include in Apidos CDO III. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
Apidos CDO III had borrowed $132.8 million and $63.0 million, respectively.
The
facility allows borrowings of up to $200.0 million which can be increased upon
mutual agreement of the parties. The facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR
plus 0.25%, which was 5.00% and 4.61% at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. RCC Commercial intends to purchase 100% of the equity interest
in
Apidos CDO III upon execution of the CDO transaction.
The
Company entered into a master repurchase agreement with CS to finance the
purchase of agency RMBS securities. Each repurchase transaction specifies its
own terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction,
sales price, repurchase price, rate and term. At March 31, 2006, the Company had
borrowed $549.3 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.77%. At
December 31, 2005, the Company had borrowed $947.1 million with a weighted
average interest rate of 4.34%.
The
Company entered into a master repurchase agreement with UBS Securities LLC
to
finance the purchase of agency RMBS securities. Each repurchase transaction
specifies its own terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the
transaction, sales price, repurchase price, rate and term. At March 31, 2006,
the Company had borrowed $218.8 million with a weighted average interest rate
of
4.79%. At December 31, 2005, the Company had no borrowings under this
agreement.
In
August
2005, the Company entered into a master repurchase agreement with Bear, Stearns
International Limited to finance the purchase of commercial real estate loans.
The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowing under the repurchase agreement is
$150.0 million. Each repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as
identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase
price, rate and term. At March 31, 2006, the Company had borrowed $80.6 million
with a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.14%, which was 5.88%
at
March 31, 2006. At December 31, 2005, the Company had borrowed $80.6 million
with a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.14%, which was 5.51%
at
December 31, 2005.
In
December 2005, the Company entered into a master repurchase agreement with
Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch to finance the purchase of commercial
real estate loans. The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowing under the
repurchase agreement is $300.0 million. Each repurchase transaction specifies
its own terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction,
sales price, repurchase price, rate and term. At March 31, 2006, the Company
had
borrowed $67.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus
1.29%, which was 6.04% at March 31, 2006. At December 31, 2005, the Company
had
borrowed $38.5 million with a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus
1.32%, which was 5.68% at December 31, 2005.
In
December 2005, the Company entered into a $15.0 million unsecured revolving
credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A. Outstanding borrowings bear interest
at
one of two rates elected at the Company’s option; (i) the lender’s prime rate
plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage
ratio; or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% based upon the
Company’s leverage ratio. The facility expires in December 2008. As of March 31,
2006, no borrowings were outstanding under this facility. At December 31, 2005,
the balance outstanding was $15.0 million at an interest rate of
6.37%.
In
March
2006, the Company entered into a secured term credit facility with Bayerische
Hypo - und Vereinsbank AG to finance the purchase of equipment leases and notes.
The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowing under this facility is $100.0
million.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 - BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Borrowings
under this facility bear interest at one of two rates, determined by asset
class:
· |
Pool
A - one-month LIBOR plus 110 basis points;
or
|
· |
Pool
B - one-month LIBOR plus 80 basis
points.
|
The
facility expires March 2010. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had borrowed
$55.8 million at an interest rate of 6.23%.
At
March
31, 2006, the Company has complied, to the best of its knowledge, with all
of
the financial covenants under its debt agreements.
NOTE
8 - CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
Company had 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
authorized and 17,813,096 and 15,682,334 shares (including 234,224 and 349,000
restricted shares) outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The Company had 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share, authorized and none issued and outstanding as of March 31,
2006.
On
March
8, 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 15,333,334 shares of
common stock at an offering price of $15.00 per share, including the sale of
666,667 shares of common stock pursuant to the over-allotment option of the
initial purchasers/placement agents. The Company received proceeds from these
transactions in the amount of $214.8 million, net of underwriting discounts
and
commissions, placement agent fees and other offering costs.
On
March
8, 2005, the Company granted 345,000 shares of restricted common stock and
options to purchase 651,666 common shares at an exercise price of $15.00 per
share, to the Manager (see Note 15). The restrictions with respect to the
restricted common stock lapse and full rights of ownership vest for one-third
of
the shares and options on the first anniversary of the grant date, for one-third
of the shares and options on the second anniversary and for the last one-third
of the shares and options on the third anniversary. Vesting is predicated on
the
continuing involvement of the Manager in providing services to the Company.
One
third of the shares of restricted stock and options vested on March 8, 2006.
In
addition, the Company granted 4,000 shares of restricted common stock to the
Company’s non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation. These
shares vested in full on March 8, 2006.
On
March
8, 2006, the Company granted 4,224 shares of restricted stock to the Company’s
non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation. These shares vest
in full on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.
The
following table summarizes restricted common stock transactions:
Manager
|
Non-Employee
Directors
|
Total
|
||||||||
Unvested
shares as of December 31, 2005
|
345,000
|
4,000
|
349,000
|
|||||||
Issued
|
−
|
4,224
|
4,224
|
|||||||
Vested
|
(115,000
|
)
|
(4,000
|
)
|
(119,000
|
)
|
||||
Forfeited
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||
Unvested
shares as of March 31, 2006
|
230,000
|
4,224
|
234,224
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
8 - CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE − (Continued)
Pursuant
to SFAS No. 123(R), the Company is required to value any unvested shares of
restricted common stock granted to the Manager at the current market price.
The
fair value of the shares of restricted stock granted, including shares issued
to
the non-employee directors, was $4,922,381 and $5,235,000 at March 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The
following table summarizes common stock option transactions:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
||||||
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2005
|
651,666
|
$
|
15.00
|
||||
Granted
|
−
|
−
|
|||||
Exercised
|
−
|
−
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
−
|
−
|
|||||
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2006
|
651,666
|
$
|
15.00
|
None
of
the common stock options outstanding were exercised at March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, 217,222 common stock
options were exercisable, and no common stock options were exercisable as of
December 31, 2005. The common stock options are valued using the
Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions:
As
of
March
31, 2006
|
As
of
December
31, 2005
|
||||||
Expected
life
|
9.1 years
|
10
years
|
|||||
Discount
rate
|
4.965%
|
|
4.603%
|
|
|||
Volatility
|
23.10%
|
|
20.11%
|
|
|||
Dividend
yield
|
11.00%
|
|
12.00%
|
|
The
fair
value of the total common stock options was approximately $305,000 and $158,300
at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The fair value of
each option grant at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, was
$0.468 and $0.243. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and the period from
March 8, 2005 (date operations commenced) through March 31, 2005, the components
of share-based compensation expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006
|
Period
from
March
8, 2005
(Date
Operations Commenced) to
March
31, 2005
|
||||||
Options
granted to Manager
|
$
|
112
|
$
|
6
|
|||
Restricted
shares granted to Manager
|
455
|
199
|
|||||
Restricted
shares granted to non-employee directors
|
15
|
4
|
|||||
Total
share-based compensation expense
|
$
|
582
|
$
|
209
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
8 - CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE − (Continued)
On
January 13, 2006, the Company paid a special dividend to stockholders of record
on January 4, 2006, including holders of restricted stock, consisting of
warrants to purchase our common stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.
Stockholders received one warrant for each ten shares of common stock and
restricted stock held. If an existing stockholder owned shares in other than
a
ten-share increment, the stockholder received an additional warrant. The
warrants will expire on January 13, 2009 and will not be exercisable until
January 13, 2007. An aggregate of 1,568,244 shares are issuable upon exercise
of
the warrants.
On
February 10, 2006, the Company completed the initial public offering of
4,000,000 shares of its common stock (including 1,879,200 shares sold by certain
selling stockholders of the Company) at a price of $15.00 per share. The
offering generated gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $31.8 million
and net proceeds to the Company, after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and
commissions and offering expenses, of approximately $27.6 million. The Company
did not receive any proceeds from the shares sold by the selling
stockholders.
At
March
31, 2006, the Manager had received 5,738 shares as incentive compensation,
valued at $86,000, pursuant to the management agreement in connection with
the
three months ended December 31, 2005.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and for the period from March
8,
2005 (date operations commenced) to March 31, 2005 (in thousands, except share
and per share amounts):
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2006
|
Period
from
March
8, 2005
(Date
Operations Commenced) to
March
31, 2005
|
||||||
Basic:
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
5,150
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
||
Weighted-average
number of shares outstanding
|
16,617,808
|
15,333,334
|
|||||
Basic
net income (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
||
Diluted:
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
5,150
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
||
Weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding
|
16,617,808
|
15,333,334
|
|||||
Additional
shares due to assumed conversion of dilutive instruments
|
134,712
|
−
|
|||||
Adjusted
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
|
16,752,520
|
15,333,334
|
|||||
Diluted
net income (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
Potentially
dilutive shares relating to stock options to purchase 651,666 shares of common
stock and warrants to purchase 1,568,244 shares of common stock for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 349,000 restricted shares and options to
purchase 651,666 shares of common stock for the period from March 8, 2005 (date
operations commenced) to March 31, 2005 are not included in the calculation
of
diluted net income per share because the effect is anti-dilutive.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 - MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
On
March
8, 2005, the Company entered into a Management Agreement pursuant to which
the
Manager will provide the Company investment management, administrative and
related services. The Manager receives fees and is reimbursed for its expenses
as follows:
· |
A
monthly base management fee equal to 1/12th of the amount of the
Company’s
equity multiplied by 1.50%. Under the Management Agreement, ‘‘equity’’ is
equal to the net proceeds from any issuance of shares of common stock
less
other offering related costs plus or minus the Company’s retained earnings
(excluding non-cash equity compensation incurred in current or prior
periods) less any amounts the Company paid for common stock repurchases.
The calculation may be adjusted for one-time events due to changes
in GAAP
as well as other non-cash charges, upon approval of the independent
directors of the Company.
|
· |
Incentive
compensation calculated as follows: (i) 25% of the dollar amount
by which,
(A) the Company’s net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) per
common share (before non-cash equity compensation expense and incentive
compensation) for a quarter (based on the weighted average number
of
shares outstanding) exceeds, (B) an amount equal to (1) the weighted
average share price of shares of common stock in the offerings of
the
Company, multiplied by, (2) the greater of (A) 2.00% or (B) 0.50%
plus
one-fourth of the Ten Year Treasury rate (as defined in the Management
Agreement) for such quarter, multiplied by, (ii) the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the quarter. The calculation
may
be adjusted for one-time events due to changes in GAAP as well as
other
non-cash charges upon approval of the independent directors of the
Company.
|
· |
Reimbursement
of out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the
Manager
that relate directly to the Company and its
operations.
|
Incentive
compensation is paid quarterly. Up to 75% of the incentive compensation is
paid
in cash and at least 25% is paid in the form of a stock award. The Manager
may
elect to receive more than 25% of its incentive compensation in stock. All
shares are fully vested upon issuance. However, the Manager may not sell such
shares for one year after the incentive compensation becomes due and payable.
Shares payable as incentive compensation are valued at the average of the
closing bid or sales price as applicable over the thirty day period ending
three
days prior to the issuance of such shares.
The
initial term of the Management Agreement ends March 31, 2008. The Management
Agreement automatically renews for a one year term at the end of the initial
term and each renewal term. With a two-thirds vote of the independent directors,
the independent directors may elect to terminate the Management Agreement
because of the following:
· |
unsatisfactory
performance; or
|
· |
unfair
compensation payable to the Manager where fair compensation cannot
be
agreed upon by the Company (pursuant to a vote of two-thirds of the
independent directors) and the
Manager.
|
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 - MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT − (Continued)
In
the
event that the Agreement is terminated based on the foregoing provisions, the
Company must pay the Manager a termination fee equal to four times the sum
of
the average annual base management fee and the average annual incentive during
the two 12-month periods immediately preceding the date of such termination.
The
Company is also entitled to terminate the Management Agreement for cause (as
defined therein) without payment of any termination fee.
The
base
and incentive management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were
approximately $880,000 and $113,000, respectively, and the base management
fee
for the period from March 8, 2005 to March 31, 2005 was approximately $208,000.
No incentive fee was earned by the Manager as of March 31, 2005.
NOTE
10 - RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At
March
31, 2006, the Company was indebted to the Manager for base and incentive
management fees of approximately $613,000 and $113,000, respectively, and
reimbursement of expenses of approximately $197,000. At December 31, 2005,
the
Company was indebted to the Manager for base and incentive management fees
of
approximately $552,000 and $344,000, respectively, and reimbursement of expenses
of approximately $143,000. These amounts are included in management and
incentive fee payable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
respectively.
Resource
Real Estate, a subsidiary of RAI, originates finances and manages our
commercial real estate loan portfolio, including A notes, B notes and mezzanine
loans. The Company reimburses Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs
associated with all loans originated. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
the Company was indebted to Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs
in
connection with the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio of
approximately $295,000 and $22,000, respectively.
LEAF
Financial Corporation (“LEAF”), a subsidiary of RAI, originates and manages
equipment leases and notes on the Company’s behalf. The Company purchases these
leases and notes from LEAF at a price equal to their book value plus a
reimbursable origination cost not to exceed 1% to compensate LEAF for its
origination costs. In addition, the Company pays LEAF an annual servicing fee,
equal to 1% of the book value of managed assets, for servicing our equipment
leases and notes. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company was
indebted to LEAF for servicing fees in connection with the Company’s equipment
finance portfolio of approximately $35,000 and $41,000,
respectively.
At
March
31, 2006, the corporate parent of the Manager had a 10.7% ownership interest
in
the Company, consisting of 1,000,000 shares purchased in the private placement,
900,000 shares purchased in the public offering and 7,792 shares received as
incentive compensation pursuant to the management agreement. Certain officers
of
the Manager and its affiliates purchased 232,167 shares of the Company’s common
stock in the Company’s private placement for $3.5 million and 72,500 shares of
the Company’s common stock in the Company’s public offering for $1.1 million,
constituting 1.7% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of
March 31, 2006. All such shares were purchased at the same price at which shares
were purchased by the other investors.
Until
1996, the Company’s Chairman, Edward Cohen, was of counsel to Ledgewood Law
Firm. The Company paid Ledgewood approximately $198,000 and $400,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and period ended March 31, 2005, respectively.
Mr. Cohen receives certain debt service payments from Ledgewood related to
the
termination of his affiliation with Ledgewood and its redemption of his
interest.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
11 - DISTRIBUTIONS
In
order
to qualify as a REIT, the Company must currently distribute at least 90% of
its
taxable income. In addition, the Company must distribute 100% of its taxable
income in order not to be subject to corporate federal income taxes on retained
income. The Company anticipates it will distribute substantially all of its
taxable income to its stockholders. Because taxable income differs from cash
flow from operations due to non-cash revenues or expenses (such as
depreciation), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate operating
cash
flow in excess of its distributions or, alternatively, may be required to borrow
to make sufficient distribution payments.
On
December 27, 2005, the Company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.36 per
share of common stock, $5.6 million in the aggregate, which was paid on January
17, 2006 to stockholders of record as of December 30, 2005.
On
January 13, 2006, the Company paid a special dividend to stockholders of record
on January 4, 2006, including holders of restricted stock, consisting of
warrants to purchase our common stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.
Stockholders received one warrant for each ten shares of common stock and
restricted stock held. If an existing stockholder owned shares in other than
a
ten-share increment, the stockholder received an additional warrant. The
warrants will expire on January 13, 2009 and will not be exercisable until
January 13, 2007. An aggregate of 1,568,244 shares are issuable upon exercise
of
the warrants.
On
March
16, 2006, the Company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.33 per share
of
common stock, $5.9 million in the aggregate, which was paid on April 10, 2006
to
stockholders of record as of March 27, 2006.
NOTE
12 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS
No.
107, “Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires
disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is
practicable to estimate value. The fair value of available-for-sale securities,
derivatives and direct financing leases and notes is equal to their respective
carrying value presented in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value
of
loans held for investment was $686.8 million and $571.7 million as of March
31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The fair value of cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash, interest receivable, accounts receivable, due
from
broker, principal paydowns receivables, other assets, repurchase agreements
(including accrued interest), warehouse agreements, liabilities and all other
payables approximate carrying value as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
due to the short-term nature of these items.
NOTE
13 - INTEREST RATE RISK
The
primary market risk to the Company is interest rate risk. Interest rates are
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond the Company’s control. Changes in the general level of
interest rates can affect net interest income, which is the difference between
the interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense
incurred in connection with the interest-bearing liabilities, by affecting
the
spread between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect the value of the
Company’s interest-earning assets and the Company’s ability to realize gains
from the sale of these assets. A decline in the value of the Company’s
interest-earning assets pledged as collateral for borrowings under repurchase
agreements could result in the counterparties demanding additional collateral
pledges or liquidation of some of the existing collateral to reduce borrowing
levels.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
13 - INTEREST RATE RISK − (Continued)
The
Company seeks to manage the extent to which net income changes as a function
of
changes in interest rates by matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate
borrowings. During periods of changing interest rates, interest rate mismatches
could negatively impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition,
consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows. In addition,
the
Company mitigates the potential impact on net income of periodic and lifetime
coupon adjustment restrictions in its investment portfolio by entering into
interest rate hedging agreements such as interest rate caps and interest rate
swaps.
Changes
in interest rates may also have an effect on the rate of mortgage principal
prepayments and, as a result, prepayments on mortgage-backed securities in
the
Company’s investment portfolio. The Company seeks to mitigate the effect of
changes in the mortgage principal repayment rate by balancing assets purchased
at a premium with assets purchased at a discount. At March 31, 2006 and December
31, 2005, the aggregate discount exceeded the aggregate premium on the Company’s
mortgage-backed securities by approximately $2.7 million and $2.8 million,
respectively.
In
addition, the Company’s leveraged loans and commercial real estate loans may
bear exposure to credit loss.
NOTE
14 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The
Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of
the
interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective
of
such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the
Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific
anticipated transactions. The counterparties to these contractual arrangements
are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates
may
also have other financial relationships. In the event of nonperformance by
the
counterparties, the Company is potentially exposed to credit loss. However,
because of their high credit ratings, the Company does not anticipate that
any
of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. On the date the
Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as
either: (1) designated as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the
variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset
or liability (‘‘cash flow’’ hedge) or (2) a contract not designated as a hedge
for hedge accounting (‘‘free standing’’ derivative).
At
March
31, 2006, the Company had eight interest rate swap contracts outstanding whereby
the Company will pay an average fixed rate of 4.22% and receive a variable
rate
equal to one-month and three-month LIBOR. The aggregate notional amount of
these
contracts is $804.7 million. In addition, the Company had one interest rate
cap
agreement outstanding whereby it reduced its exposure to variability in future
cash outflows attributable to changes in LIBOR. The aggregate notional amount
of
this contract was $15.0 million at March 31, 2006.
At
December 31, 2005, the Company had six interest rate swap contracts outstanding
whereby the Company will pay an average fixed rate of 3.89% and receive a
variable rate equal to one-month and three-month LIBOR. The aggregate notional
amount of these contracts was $972.2 million at December 31, 2005. In
addition, the Company had one interest rate cap agreement outstanding whereby
it
reduced its exposure to variability in future cash outflows attributable to
changes in LIBOR. The aggregate notional amount of this contract was $15.0
million at December 31, 2005.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
14 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS − (Continued)
The
interest rate swap and cap agreements (‘‘hedge instruments’’) were entered into
to hedge the Company’s exposure to variable cash flows from forecasted variable
rate financing transactions and, pursuant to SFAS No. 133, the hedge instruments
were designated as cash flow hedges. The hedge instruments were evaluated at
inception and the Company concluded that each hedge instrument was expected
to
be highly effective pursuant to the rules of SFAS No. 133, as amended and
interpreted. As such, the Company accounts for the hedge instruments using
hedge
accounting and records them at their fair market value each accounting period
with any changes in fair market value being recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income. The hedge instruments will be evaluated on an ongoing
basis to determine whether they continue to qualify for hedge accounting. Each
hedge instrument must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in
the
hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged in order to qualify for hedge
accounting. Should there be any ineffectiveness in the future, the amount of
the
ineffectiveness will be recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of
operations.
The
fair
value of the Company’s interest rate swaps and interest rate cap was $5.0
million and $3.0 million as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The Company had aggregate unrealized gains of $5.2 million and
$2.8 million on the interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap
agreement, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, which
is
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The unrealized gain as of
March 31, 2006 included approximately $400,000 of unamortized gain related
to
the termination of one of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements in January
2006, which had an original termination date of April 2006. The Company replaced
this swap with an amortizing swap agreement that extended the period of time
the
Company has hedged the risk on its agency RMBS portfolio through October
2007.
NOTE
15 - STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Upon
formation of the Company, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was adopted
for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, employees,
directors and other persons and entities that provide services to the Company.
The Plan authorizes the issuance of options to purchase common stock and the
grant of stock awards, performance shares and stock appreciation
rights.
Up
to
1,533,333 shares of common stock are available for issuance under the Plan.
The
share authorization and the terms of outstanding awards may be adjusted as
the
board of directors determines is appropriate in the event of a stock dividend,
stock split, reclassification of shares or similar events. Upon completion
of
the March 2005 private placement, the Company granted the Manager 345,000 shares
of restricted stock and options to purchase 651,666 shares of common stock
with
an exercise price of $15.00 per share under the Plan. One third of the shares
of
restricted stock and options vested on March 8, 2006. The Company’s non-employee
directors were also granted 4,000 shares of restricted stock as part of their
annual compensation. These shares vested in full on March 8, 2006.
In
addition, on March 8, 2006, the Company granted 4,224 shares of restricted
stock
to the Company’s non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation.
These shares vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of
grant.
NOTE
16 - SEGMENT REPORTING
SFAS
No.
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information"
("SFAS No. 131"), establishes standards for the way that public entities report
information about operating segments in their financial statements. The Company
is a REIT focused primarily on acquiring loans and securities related to real
estate and under the provisions of SFAS No. 131 currently operates in only
one
segment.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2006 − (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE
17 - INCOME TAXES
The
Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes
effective for its initial taxable year ending December 31, 2005. Accordingly,
the Company and its qualified REIT subsidiaries are not subject to federal
income tax to the extent that their distributions to stockholders satisfy the
REIT requirements and certain asset, income and ownership tests. The
Company may retain up to 10% of its REIT taxable income and pay corporate income
taxes on this retained income while continuing to maintain its REIT
status. The Company intends to distribute 100% of its 2006 ordinary REIT
taxable income and, accordingly, the Company has not recorded a provision for
income taxes. The Company may be subject to franchise taxes in certain
states that impose taxes on REITs.
Apidos
CDO I, the Company’s foreign taxable REIT subsidiary, is organized as an
exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the
Cayman Islands, and is generally exempt from federal and state income tax at
the
corporate entity level because it restricts its activities in the United States
to trading in stock and securities for its own account. Therefore, despite
its
status as a TRS, it generally will not be subject to corporate income tax on
its
earnings and no provisions for income taxes are required; however, the Company
will generally be required to include its current taxable income in the
Company’s calculation of REIT taxable income.
Resource
TRS, a domestic taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to corporate income tax
on
its earnings. Resource TRS is inactive and, as a result, no provision for
income taxes has been recorded. In addition, Resource TRS does not have
any items which give rise to temporary differences between its GAAP consolidated
financial statements and the federal income tax basis of assets and liabilities
as of the consolidated balance sheet date. Accordingly, Resource TRS has
no deferred income tax assets and liabilities recorded.
NOTE
18 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
March
16, 2006, the board of directors declared a quarterly distribution of $0.33
per
share of common stock, $5.9 million in the aggregate, which was paid on April
10, 2006 to stockholders of record as of March 27, 2006.
On
May 9,
2006, the Apidos CDO III warehouse facility terminated and approximately $222.6
million of syndicated loan assets were transferred into a collateralized debt
obligation structure in which the Company purchased a $23.0 million equity
interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares.
This
report contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies,
anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that
are
not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements
by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will” and “would” or
the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such statements
are
subject to the risks and uncertainties more particularly described in Item
1A,
under the caption “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal
2005. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ
materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake
no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to
forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, except as may be required under applicable law.
Overview
We
are a
specialty finance company that intends to qualify and will elect to be taxed
as
a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes
commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2005. Our objective is
to
provide attractive risk-adjusted total returns over time to our stockholders
through both stable quarterly distributions and capital appreciation. We make
investments in a combination of real estate-related assets and, to a lesser
extent, higher-yielding commercial finance assets. We finance a substantial
portion of our portfolio investments through borrowing strategies seeking to
match the maturities and repricing dates of our financings with the maturities
and repricing dates of those investments and to mitigate interest rate risks
through derivative instruments.
We
generate our income primarily from the spread between the revenues we receive
from our assets and the cost to finance the purchase of those assets and hedge
interest rate risks. We generate revenues from the interest we earn on our
agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS,
commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, mezzanine debt, first priority
tranches of commercial mortgage loans, or A notes, subordinated tranches of
commercial mortgage loans, or B notes, other asset-backed securities, or ABS,
syndicated bank loans and payments on equipment leases and notes. We use a
substantial amount of leverage to enhance our returns and we finance each of
our
different asset classes with different degrees of leverage. The cost of
borrowings to finance our investments comprises a significant part of our
expenses. Our net income will depend on our ability to control these expenses
relative to our revenue. In our non-agency RMBS, CMBS, other ABS, syndicated
bank loans and equipment leases and notes, we use warehouse facilities as a
short-term financing source and collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and,
to a lesser extent, other term financing as a long-term financing source. In
our
commercial real estate loan portfolio, we use repurchase agreements as a
short-term financing source and CDOs and, to a lesser extent, other term
financing as a long-term financing source. We expect that our other term
financing will consist of long-term match-funded financing provided through
long-term bank financing and asset-backed financing programs. In our agency
RMBS
portfolio, we finance the acquisition of our investments with short-term
repurchase arrangements. We seek to mitigate the risk created by any mismatch
between the maturities and repricing dates of our agency RMBS and the maturities
and repricing dates of the repurchase agreements we use to finance them through
derivative instruments, principally floating-to-fixed interest rate swap
agreements and interest rate cap agreements.
On
March
8, 2005, we received net proceeds of $214.8 million from a private placement
of
15,333,334 shares of common stock. On February 10, 2006, we received net
proceeds of $27.6 million from our initial public offering of 4,000,000 shares
of common stock (including 1,879,200 shares sold by certain selling stockholders
of the Company). As of March 31, 2006, we had invested 12.1% of our portfolio
in
commercial real estate-related assets, 42.3% in agency RMBS, 17.4% in non-agency
RMBS and 28.2% in commercial finance assets. We intend to diversify our
portfolio over our targeted asset classes during the next 12 months as follows:
between 20% and 25% in commercial real estate-related assets, between 25% and
30% in agency RMBS, between 15% and 20% in non-agency RMBS, and between 30%
and
35% in commercial finance assets, subject to the availability of appropriate
investment opportunities and changes in market conditions. We expect that
diversifying our portfolio by shifting the mix towards higher-yielding assets
will increase our earnings, subject to
maintaining
the credit quality of our portfolio. If we are unable to maintain the credit
quality of our portfolio, however, our earnings will decrease. Because the
amount of leverage we intend to use will vary by asset class, our asset
allocation may not reflect the relative amounts of equity capital we have
invested in the respective classes.
Our
portfolio investments have been comprised of commercial real estate loans,
agency RMBS, non-agency RMBS, other ABS, syndicated bank loans, private equity
and equipment leases and notes. We have financed our agency RMBS portfolio
and
commercial real estate loan portfolio through short-term repurchase agreements,
our non-agency RMBS, other ABS and syndicated bank loans through warehouse
facilities as a short-term financing source and our equipment lease and notes
portfolio through a secured term facility. We intend to use CDOs and other
secured borrowings as a long-term financing source for our non-agency RMBS,
other ABS, syndicated bank loans and commercial real estate loans. In 2005,
we
closed two CDO financings and entered into an arrangement with respect to a
third CDO financing. In general, to the extent that we do not hedge the interest
rate exposure within our agency RMBS portfolio, rising interest rates
(particularly short-term rates) will decrease our net interest income from
levels that might otherwise be expected, as the cost of our repurchase
agreements will rise faster than the yield on our agency RMBS. In addition,
our
agency RMBS are subject to interest rate caps while the short-term repurchase
agreements we use to finance them are not. As a result, if interest rates rise
to the point where increases in our interest income are limited by these caps,
our net interest income could be reduced or, possibly, we could incur losses.
In
January 2006, we entered into an amortizing swap agreement that will extend
the
period of time we have hedged the risks on our agency RMBS portfolio through
October 2007. Concurrently with entering into this interest rate swap agreement,
we sold approximately $125.4 million of agency RMBS, thereby reducing our
portfolio of agency RMBS to $853.5 million, on a cost basis. We expect to
continue to lower our exposure to this asset class as prepayments are received
on this portfolio. As of March 31, 2006, we had entered into interest rate
swaps
that seek to hedge a substantial portion of the risks associated with increasing
interest rates with maturities ranging from May 2006 through October 2007.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Summary
Our
net
income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $5.2 million, or $0.31
per
weighted-average common share (basic and diluted).
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $8.2 million.
Investment income totaled $29.4 million and was comprised of $10.2 million
of
interest income on our agency RMBS portfolio, $6.1 million of interest income
on
our non-agency RMBS, CMBS and other ABS portfolio, $7.5 million of interest
income on our syndicated loan portfolio, $3.5 million of interest income on
our
commercial real estate loan portfolio, $536,000 of interest income from our
private equity and leasing portfolios, $1.2 million related to interest rate
swap agreements and $324,000 of income from our temporary investment of offering
proceeds in over-night repurchase agreements. Our interest income was offset
by
$21.2 million of interest expense, consisting of $9.1 million on our repurchase
agreements on our agency RMBS portfolio, $8.6 million on our CDO senior notes,
$1.2 million on our warehouse agreements, $1.8 million on our commercial real
estate loan portfolio, $279,000 of amortization of debt issuance costs related
to our two CDO offerings and $138,000 on our leasing portfolio term credit
facility and corporate credit facility.
Other
Gains and Losses
Net
realized loss on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2006 of
$699,000 consisted of $1.4 million of losses related to the sale of
available-for-sale securities, $143,000 of net realized gains on the sale of
bank loans and $570,000 related to the early termination of two equipment
leases.
Non-Investment
Expenses
Non-investment
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $2.4 million.
Management fees for the period totaled $993,000, of which $880,000 was related
to base management fees and $113,000 was related to incentive management fees
due to the Manager pursuant to our management agreement. Equity compensation
expense-related party totaled $582,000 and consisted of amortization related
to
the March 8, 2005 grant of restricted common stock to the Manager and consisted
of amortization related to the March 8, 2005 and 2006 grants of restricted
common stock to our non-employee independent directors and the grant of options
to the Manager to purchase common stock. Professional services totaled $261,000
and consisted of audit, tax and legal costs. Insurance expense of $120,000
was
the amortization related to our purchase of directors’ and officers’ insurance.
General and administrative expenses totaled $426,000 which includes $272,000
of
expense reimbursements due to the Manager and $45,000 of rating agency
expenses.
For
the Period from March 8, 2005 (Date Operations Commenced) to March 31,
2005
Summary
Our
net
loss for the period from March 8, 2005 to March 31, 2005 was $48,000, or $0.00
per weighted-average common share (basic and diluted). Since we only had 23
days
of operations during the period from inception through March 31, 2005, which
represented our initial period of operations following our private placement,
we
do not deem this period to be comparable to the quarter ended March 31,
2006.
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income for the period totaled $484,000. Investment income totaled
$694,000 and was comprised of $404,000 of interest income on our agency RMBS
portfolio and $290,000 of income from our temporary investment of offering
proceeds in over-night repurchase agreements. Our interest income was offset
by
$210,000 of interest expense on our repurchase agreements on our agency RMBS
portfolio.
Non-Investment
Expenses
Non-investment
expenses for the period totaled $532,000. Management fees for the period totaled
$208,000, all of which was related to base management fees due to the Manager
pursuant to our management agreement. Equity compensation expense-related party
totaled $209,000 and consisted of amortization related to the March 8, 2005
grant of restricted common stock to the Manager and our non-employee independent
directors and the grant of options to the Manager to purchase common stock.
Professional services totaled $22,000 and consisted of audit, tax and legal
costs. Insurance expense of $30,000 was the amortization related to our purchase
of directors’ and officers’ insurance. General and administrative expenses
totaled $63,000, which includes $52,000 of expense reimbursements due to the
Manager.
Income
Taxes
We
do not
pay federal income tax on income we distribute to our stockholders, subject
to
our compliance with REIT qualification requirements. However, Resource TRS,
our
domestic TRS, is taxed as a regular subchapter C corporation under the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, we
did
not conduct any of our operations through Resource TRS.
Apidos
CDO I, our foreign TRS, was formed to complete a securitization transaction
structured as a secured financing. Apidos CDO I is organized as an exempt
company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands
and is generally exempt from federal and state income tax at the corporate
level
because its activities in the United States are limited to trading in stock
and
securities for its own account. Therefore, despite its status as a TRS, it
generally will not be subject to corporate tax on its earnings and no provision
for income taxes is required; however, we generally will be required to include
Apidos CDO I’s current taxable income in our calculation of REIT taxable income.
We also intend to make an election to treat Apidos CDO III as a TRS. Apidos
CDO
III was formed to complete a securitization transaction and is expected to
close
in May 2006.
Financial
Condition
Summary
Our
total
assets at March 31, 2006 were $2.04 billion, as compared to $2.05 billion at
December 31, 2005. The reduction in total assets principally was due to the
sale
of approximately $125.4 million of agency RMBS coupled with principal repayments
of $35.6 million on this portfolio. This decrease was largely offset by an
increase of $69.8 million in our syndicated loans held by Apidos CDO III, a
$40.7 million increase in our commercial real estate loan portfolio resulting
from the purchase of two additional loans and two additional fundings on
existing loan positions and a $38.2 million increase in equipment leases and
notes in connection with our second purchase of leasing assets from LEAF
Financial Corporation in March 2006. As a result of the sale of approximately
$125.4 million of agency RMBS, we reduced the associated debt with this
portfolio. Our liquidity at March 31, 2006 was strengthened over that at
December 31, 2005 by the completion of our initial public offering in February
2006 which resulted in net proceeds of $27.6 million after deducting
underwriters’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses. As of March 31,
2006, we had approximately $23.7 million of cash and cash equivalents that
we
had not deployed or leveraged.
Investment
Portfolio
The
tables below summarize the amortized cost and estimated fair value of our
investment portfolio as of March 31, 2006 and as of December 31, 2005,
classified by interest rate type. The tables below include both (i) the
amortized cost of our investment portfolio and the related dollar price, which
is computed by dividing amortized cost by par amount, and (ii) the estimated
fair value of our investment portfolio and the related dollar price, which
is
computed by dividing the estimated fair value by par amount (in thousands,
except percentages):
March
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Estimated
fair value
|
Dollar
price
|
Estimated
fair value less amortized cost
|
Dollar
price
|
||||||||||||||
Floating
rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency
RMBS
|
$
|
339,038
|
99.12
|
%
|
$
|
338,917
|
99.08
|
%
|
$
|
(121
|
)
|
-0.04
|
%
|
||||||
CMBS
|
444
|
100.00
|
%
|
445
|
100.23
|
%
|
1
|
0.23
|
%
|
||||||||||
Other
ABS
|
18,244
|
99.87
|
%
|
18,231
|
99.80
|
%
|
(13
|
)
|
-0.07
|
%
|
|||||||||
A
notes
|
20,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
20,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
B
notes
|
136,262
|
99.90
|
%
|
136,262
|
99.90
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
50,913
|
99.88
|
%
|
50,913
|
99.88
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Syndicated
bank loans
|
471,472
|
100.20
|
%
|
474,331
|
100.81
|
%
|
2,859
|
0.61
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
floating rate
|
$
|
1,036,373
|
99.78
|
%
|
$
|
1,039,099
|
100.04
|
%
|
$
|
2,726
|
0.26
|
%
|
|||||||
Hybrid
rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Agency
RMBS
|
$
|
853,536
|
100.08
|
%
|
$
|
835,276
|
97.94
|
%
|
$
|
(18,260
|
)
|
-2.14
|
%
|
||||||
Total hybrid rate
|
$
|
853,536
|
100.08
|
%
|
$
|
835,276
|
97.94
|
%
|
$
|
(18,260
|
)
|
-2.14
|
%
|
||||||
Fixed
rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency
RMBS
|
$
|
6,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
5,792
|
96.53
|
%
|
$
|
(208
|
)
|
-3.47
|
%
|
||||||
CMBS
|
27,520
|
98.66
|
%
|
26,570
|
95.26
|
%
|
(950
|
)
|
-3.40
|
%
|
|||||||||
Other
ABS
|
3,314
|
99.97
|
%
|
3,127
|
94.33
|
%
|
(187
|
)
|
-5.64
|
%
|
|||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
5,012
|
100.24
|
%
|
5,012
|
100.24
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Syndicated
bank loans
|
249
|
99.60
|
%
|
249
|
99.60
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Equipment
leases and notes
|
61,539
|
100.00
|
%
|
61,539
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
fixed rate
|
$
|
103,634
|
99.65
|
%
|
$
|
102,289
|
98.36
|
%
|
$
|
(1,345
|
)
|
-1.29
|
%
|
||||||
Grand
total
|
$
|
1,993,543
|
99.90
|
%
|
$
|
1,976,664
|
99.06
|
%
|
$
|
(16,879
|
)
|
-0.84
|
%
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Estimated
fair value
|
Dollar
price
|
Estimated
fair value less amortized cost
|
Dollar
price
|
||||||||||||||
Floating
rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency
RMBS
|
$
|
340,460
|
99.12
|
%
|
$
|
331,974
|
96.65
|
%
|
$
|
(8,486
|
)
|
-2.47
|
%
|
||||||
CMBS
|
458
|
100.00
|
%
|
459
|
100.22
|
%
|
1
|
0.22
|
%
|
||||||||||
Other
ABS
|
18,731
|
99.88
|
%
|
18,742
|
99.94
|
%
|
11
|
0.06
|
%
|
||||||||||
B
notes
|
121,945
|
100.00
|
%
|
121,945
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
44,500
|
100.00
|
%
|
44,500
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Syndicated
bank loans
|
398,536
|
100.23
|
%
|
399,979
|
100.59
|
%
|
1,443
|
0.36
|
%
|
||||||||||
Private
equity
|
1,984
|
99.20
|
%
|
1,954
|
97.70
|
%
|
(30
|
)
|
-1.50
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
floating rate
|
$
|
926,614
|
99.77
|
%
|
$
|
919,553
|
99.01
|
%
|
$
|
(7,061
|
)
|
-0.76
|
%
|
||||||
Hybrid
rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Agency
RMBS
|
$
|
1,014,575
|
100.06
|
%
|
$
|
1,001,670
|
98.79
|
%
|
$
|
(12,905
|
)
|
-1.27
|
%
|
||||||
Total
hybrid rate
|
$
|
1,014,575
|
100.06
|
%
|
$
|
1,001,670
|
98.79
|
%
|
$
|
(12,905
|
)
|
-1.27
|
%
|
||||||
Fixed
rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency
RMBS
|
$
|
6,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
5,771
|
96.18
|
%
|
$
|
(229
|
)
|
-3.82
|
%
|
||||||
CMBS
|
27,512
|
98.63
|
%
|
26,904
|
96.45
|
%
|
(608
|
)
|
-2.18
|
%
|
|||||||||
Other
ABS
|
3,314
|
99.97
|
%
|
3,203
|
96.62
|
%
|
(111
|
)
|
-3.35
|
%
|
|||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
5,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
5,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Syndicated
bank loans
|
249
|
99.60
|
%
|
246
|
98.40
|
%
|
(3
|
)
|
-1.20
|
%
|
|||||||||
Equipment
leases and notes
|
23,317
|
100.00
|
%
|
23,317
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
fixed rate
|
$
|
65,392
|
99.42
|
%
|
$
|
64,441
|
97.97
|
%
|
$
|
(951
|
)
|
-1.45
|
%
|
||||||
Grand
total
|
$
|
2,006,581
|
99.90
|
%
|
$
|
1,985,664
|
98.86
|
%
|
$
|
(20,917
|
)
|
-1.04
|
%
|
Residential
Mortgage-Backed Securities
At
March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the mortgages underlying our hybrid adjustable
rate agency RMBS had fixed interest rates for a weighted average of
approximately 56 months and 52 months, respectively, after which time the rates
reset and become adjustable. The average length of time until maturity of those
mortgages was 28.8 years and 29.1 years, respectively. These mortgages are
also
subject to interest rate caps that limit both the amount that the applicable
interest rate can increase during any year, known as an annual cap, and the
amount that it can rise through maturity of the mortgage, known as a lifetime
cap. After the interest rate reset date, interest rates on our hybrid adjustable
rate agency RMBS float based on spreads over various London Interbank Offered
Rate, or LIBOR indices. The weighted average lifetime cap for our portfolio
is
an increase of 6%; the weighted average maximum annual increase is
2%.
The
following tables summarize our hybrid adjustable rate agency RMBS portfolio
as
of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
March
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average
|
|||||||||||||
Security
description
|
Amortized
cost
|
Estimated
fair value
|
Coupon
|
Months
to reset (1)
|
|||||||||
3-1
hybrid adjustable rate RMBS
|
$
|
259,087
|
$
|
255,545
|
4.13%
|
|
26.7
|
||||||
5-1
hybrid adjustable rate RMBS
|
173,024
|
169,734
|
4.72%
|
|
54.4
|
||||||||
7-1
hybrid adjustable rate RMBS
|
421,425
|
409,997
|
4.81%
|
|
75.6
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
853,536
|
$
|
835,276
|
4.58%
|
|
56.3
|
December
31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average
|
|||||||||||||
Security
description
|
Amortized
cost
|
Estimated
fair value
|
Coupon
|
Months
to reset (1)
|
|||||||||
3-1
hybrid adjustable rate RMBS
|
$
|
405,047
|
$
|
400,807
|
4.16%
|
|
25.2
|
||||||
5-1
hybrid adjustable rate RMBS
|
178,027
|
176,051
|
4.73%
|
|
54.3
|
||||||||
7-1
hybrid adjustable rate RMBS
|
431,501
|
424,812
|
4.81%
|
|
75.6
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,014,575
|
$
|
1,001,670
|
4.54%
|
|
51.7
|
(1) |
Represents
number of months before conversion to floating
rate.
|
At
March
31, 2006, we held $835.3 million of agency RMBS, at fair value, which is based
on market prices provided by dealers, net of unrealized losses of $18.3 million,
as compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2005, net of unrealized gains of
$13,000 and unrealized losses of $12.9 million. As of March 31, 2006, our agency
RMBS portfolio had a weighted-average amortized cost of 100.08%, largely
unchanged from the weighted-average amortized cost of 100.06% at December 31,
2005. Our agency RMBS were purchased at a premium of $716,000 and $594,000
at
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, and were valued below par
because the weighted-average coupons of 4.58% and 4.54% and the corresponding
interest rates of loans underlying our agency RMBS were below prevailing market
rates. In the current increasing interest rate environment, we expect that
the
fair value of our RMBS will continue to decrease, thereby increasing our net
unrealized losses.
At
March
31, 2006, we held $344.7 million of non-agency RMBS, at fair value, which is
based on market prices provided by dealers, net of unrealized gains of $1.5
million and unrealized losses of $1.8 million as compared to $337.7 million
at
December 31, 2006, net of unrealized gains of $370,000 and unrealized losses
of
$9.1 million. At both March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our non-agency
RMBS
portfolio had a weighted-average amortized cost of 99.13%. As of March 31,
2006
and December 31, 2005, our non-agency RMBS were valued below par, in the
aggregate, because of wide credit spreads during the respective periods. The
decrease in the unrealized loss position of this portfolio during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 resulted from a tightening of credit spreads. If
credit spreads continue to tighten, we expect that the fair value of our
non-agency RMBS will continue to increase, thereby decreasing our net unrealized
losses.
At
both
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, none of the securities whose fair market
value was below amortized cost had been downgraded by a credit rating agency
and
85.2% and 76.9%, respectively, were guaranteed by either Freddie Mac or Fannie
Mae. We intend and have the ability to hold these securities until maturity
to
allow for the anticipated recovery in fair value as they reach
maturity.
The
following tables summarize our RMBS classified as available-for-sale as of
March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, which are carried at fair value (in thousands,
except percentages):
March
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Agency
RMBS
|
Non-agency
RMBS
|
Total
RMBS
|
||||||||
RMBS,
gross
|
$
|
852,820
|
$
|
348,065
|
$
|
1,200,885
|
||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(518
|
)
|
(3,191
|
)
|
(3,709
|
)
|
||||
Unamortized
premium
|
1,234
|
164
|
1,398
|
|||||||
Amortized
cost
|
853,536
|
345,038
|
1,198,574
|
|||||||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
−
|
1,477
|
1,477
|
|||||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(18,260
|
)
|
(1,806
|
)
|
(20,066
|
)
|
||||
Estimated
fair value
|
$
|
835,276
|
$
|
344,709
|
$
|
1,179,985
|
||||
Percent
of total
|
70.8
|
%
|
29.2
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||
Agency
RMBS
|
Non-agency
RMBS
|
Total
RMBS
|
||||||||
RMBS,
gross
|
$
|
1,013,981
|
$
|
349,484
|
$
|
1,363,465
|
||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(777
|
)
|
(3,188
|
)
|
(3,965
|
)
|
||||
Unamortized
premium
|
1,371
|
164
|
1,535
|
|||||||
Amortized
cost
|
1,014,575
|
346,460
|
1,361,035
|
|||||||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
13
|
370
|
383
|
|||||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(12,918
|
)
|
(9,085
|
)
|
(22,003
|
)
|
||||
Estimated
fair value
|
$
|
1,001,670
|
$
|
337,745
|
$
|
1,339,415
|
||||
Percent
of total
|
74.8
|
%
|
25.2
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
The
table
below describes the terms of our RMBS portfolio as of March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands). Dollar price is computed by dividing
amortized cost by par amount.
March
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
Aaa
|
$
|
853,536
|
100.08
|
%
|
$
|
1,014,575
|
100.06
|
%
|
|||||
A1
through A3
|
42,324
|
100.23
|
%
|
42,172
|
100.23
|
%
|
|||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
279,740
|
99.84
|
%
|
281,929
|
99.85
|
%
|
|||||||
Ba1
through Ba3
|
22,974
|
89.51
|
%
|
22,359
|
89.20
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,198,574
|
99.81
|
%
|
$
|
1,361,035
|
99.82
|
%
|
|||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
AAA
|
$
|
853,536
|
100.08
|
%
|
$
|
1,014,575
|
100.06
|
%
|
|||||
AA+
through AA-
|
−
|
−
|
%
|
2,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||
A+
through A-
|
59,586
|
99.58
|
%
|
59,699
|
99.55
|
%
|
|||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
262,729
|
99.01
|
%
|
262,524
|
98.99
|
%
|
|||||||
BB+
through BB-
|
1,723
|
92.39
|
%
|
1,199
|
94.78
|
%
|
|||||||
No
rating provided
|
21,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
21,038
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,198,574
|
99.81
|
%
|
$
|
1,361,035
|
99.82
|
%
|
|||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
118
|
104
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average original FICO (1)
|
631
|
633
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average original LTV (1)
|
79.01
|
%
|
80.02
|
%
|
(1) |
Weighted
average only reflects the 29.2% and 25.2%, respectively, of the RMBS
in
our portfolio that are non-agency.
|
The
constant prepayment rate to balloon, or CPB, on our RMBS for both the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and the period ended December 31, 2005 was 15%.
CPB attempts to predict the percentage of principal that will repay over the
next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. As interest rates rise,
the rate of refinancing typically declines, which we believe may result in
lower
rates of prepayments and, as a result, a lower portfolio CPB.
Commercial
Mortgage-Backed Securities
At
March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we held $27.0 million and $27.4 million,
respectively, of CMBS at fair value, which is based on market prices provided
by
dealers, net of unrealized gains of $44,000 and $1,000, respectively, and
unrealized losses of $993,000 and $608,000, respectively. In the aggregate,
we
purchased our CMBS portfolio at a discount. As of March 31, 2006, the remaining
discount to be accreted into income over the remaining lives of the securities
was $373,000, which was substantially the same as the $380,000 to be accreted
into income at December 31, 2005. These securities are classified as
available-for-sale and as a result are carried at their fair market
value.
The
table
below describes the terms of our CMBS as of March 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005
(dollars in thousands). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized cost
by
par amount.
March
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
$
|
27,964
|
98.68
|
%
|
$
|
27,970
|
98.66
|
%
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
27,964
|
98.68
|
%
|
$
|
27,970
|
98.66
|
%
|
|||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$
|
12,215
|
99.01
|
%
|
$
|
12,225
|
98.98
|
%
|
|||||
No
rating provided
|
15,749
|
98.43
|
%
|
15,745
|
98.41
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
27,964
|
98.68
|
%
|
$
|
27,970
|
98.66
|
%
|
|||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
346
|
346
|
Other
Asset-Backed Securities
At
March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we held $21.4 million and $21.9 million,
respectively, of other ABS at fair value, which is based on market prices
provided by dealers, net of unrealized gains of $52,000 and $24,000,
respectively, and unrealized losses of $252,000 and $124,000, respectively.
In
the aggregate, we purchased our other ABS portfolio at a discount. As of March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the remaining discount to be accreted into
income over the remaining lives of securities was $24,000 and $25,000,
respectively. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and, as
a
result, are carried at their fair market value.
The
table
below describes the terms of our other ABS as of March 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005 (dollars in thousands). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized
cost
by par amount.
March
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
$
|
21,558
|
99.88
|
%
|
$
|
22,045
|
99.89
|
%
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
21,558
|
99.88
|
%
|
$
|
22,045
|
99.89
|
%
|
|||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$
|
19,091
|
99.87
|
%
|
$
|
19,091
|
99.87
|
%
|
|||||
No
rating provided
|
2,467
|
99.96
|
%
|
2,954
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
21,558
|
99.88
|
%
|
$
|
22,045
|
99.89
|
%
|
|||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
398
|
398
|
Private
Equity Investments
In
February 2006, we sold our private equity investment for approximately $2.0
million. We intend to invest in trust preferred securities and private equity
investments with an emphasis on securities of small- to middle-market financial
institutions, including banks, savings and thrift institutions, insurance
companies, holding companies for these institutions and REITS. Trust preferred
securities are issued by a special purpose trust that holds a subordinated
debenture or other debt obligation issued by a company to the
trust.
Commercial
Loans
At
March
31, 2006, our commercial real estate loan portfolio consisted of:
· |
one
A note with an amortized cost of $20.0 million which bears interest
at a
floating rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% with a maturity date of January
2008;
|
· |
eight
B notes with an amortized cost of $136.3 million which bear interest
at
floating rates ranging from LIBOR plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 6.25%
and have
maturity dates ranging from January 2007 to April
2008;
|
· |
four
mezzanine loans with an amortized cost of $44.4 million which bear
interest at floating rates between LIBOR plus 2.25% and LIBOR plus
4.50%
with maturity dates ranging from August 2007 to July 2008;
|
· |
one
mezzanine loan with an amortized cost of $6.5 million which bears
interest
at the 10-Year Treasury rate plus 6.64% with a maturity date of January
2016; and
|
· |
one
mezzanine loan with an amortized cost of $5.0 million which bears
interest
at a fixed rate of 9.50% with a maturity of May 2010.
|
At
December 31, 2005, the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio consisted
of:
· |
seven
B notes with an amortized cost of $121.9 million which bear interest
at
floating rates ranging from LIBOR plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 6.25%
and have
maturity dates ranging from January 2007 to April
2008;
|
· |
four
mezzanine loans with an amortized cost of $44.5 million which bear
interest at floating rates between LIBOR plus 2.25% and LIBOR plus
4.50%
with maturity dates ranging from August 2007 to July 2008; and
|
· |
one
mezzanine loan with an amortized cost of $5.0 million which bears
interest
at a fixed rate of 9.50% with a maturity of May 2010.
|
Syndicated
Bank Loans
At
March
31, 2006, we held a total of $474.6 million of syndicated loans at fair value,
of which $341.0 million are held by and secure the debt issued by Apidos CDO
I,
an increase of $74.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, over our holdings
at December 31, 2005. The increase in total syndicated loans was principally
due
to the continued ramping of Apidos CDO III. We own 100% of the equity issued
by
Apidos CDO I, which we have determined is a variable interest entity, or VIE,
and are therefore deemed to be its primary beneficiary. In addition, at March
31, 2006, $133.6 million ($63.0 million at December 31, 2005) of our syndicated
loans were financed and held on our Apidos CDO III warehouse facility. As a
result, we consolidate Apidos CDO I and also consolidated Apidos CDO III as
of
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, even though we do not yet own any of
the
equity of Apidos CDO III. We accrued interest income based on the contractual
terms of the loans and recognized interest expense in accordance with the terms
of the warehouse agreement in our consolidated statements of
operations.
The
table
below describes the terms of our syndicated bank loan investments as of March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands). Dollar price is computed
by dividing amortized cost by par amount.
March
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
Ba1
through Ba3
|
$
|
193,600
|
100.18
|
%
|
$
|
155,292
|
100.24
|
%
|
|||||
B1
through B3
|
277,865
|
100.21
|
%
|
243,493
|
100.23
|
%
|
|||||||
Caa1
and through Caa3
|
256
|
102.40
|
%
|
−
|
−
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
471,721
|
100.20
|
%
|
$
|
398,785
|
100.23
|
%
|
|||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
|||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$
|
5,158
|
100.14
|
%
|
$
|
15,347
|
100.20
|
%
|
|||||
BB+
through BB-
|
180,496
|
100.17
|
%
|
131,607
|
100.22
|
%
|
|||||||
B+
through B-
|
283,865
|
100.22
|
%
|
246,335
|
100.24
|
%
|
|||||||
CCC+
through CCC-
|
1,202
|
99.42
|
%
|
5,496
|
100.37
|
%
|
|||||||
No
rating provided
|
1,000
|
100.00
|
%
|
−
|
−
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
471,721
|
100.20
|
%
|
$
|
398,785
|
100.23
|
%
|
|||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
2,070
|
2,089
|
Equipment
Leases and Notes
Investments
in direct financing leases and notes as of March 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005
were as follows (in thousands):
As
of
March
31, 2006
|
As
of
December
31, 2005
|
||||||
Direct
financing leases
|
$
|
17,708
|
$
|
18,141
|
|||
Notes
receivable
|
43,831
|
5,176
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
61,539
|
$
|
23,317
|
Interest
Receivable
The
amount of our interest receivable was largely unchanged at March 31, 2006 as
compared to December 31, 2005. At March 31, 2006, we had interest receivable
of
$10.6 million, which consisted of $10.5 million of interest on our securities,
loans and equipment leases and notes, $24,000 of purchased interest that had
been accrued on securities and loans purchased and $160,000 of interest earned
on escrow and sweep accounts. At December 31, 2005, we had interest receivable
of $9.5 million, which consisted of $9.2 million of interest on our securities,
loans and equipment leases and notes, $172,000 of purchased interest that had
been accrued when our securities and loans were purchased and $98,000 of
interest earned on escrow and sweep accounts.
Other
Assets
Other
assets at March 31, 2006 of $2.2 million consisted primarily of $1.0 million
of
proceeds to be received on syndicated loans sold, $544,000 of loan origination
costs associated with our revolving credit facility, commercial real estate
loan
portfolio and secured term facility, $471,000 of prepaid directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance, $87,000 of equipment lease and security deposit
receivables, $65,000 of prepaid costs associated with the structuring of our
hedging transactions and $8,000 of prepaid expenses.
Other
assets at December 31, 2005 of $1.1 million, consisted primarily of $89,000
of
prepaid directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, $1.2 million of prepaid
costs, principally professional fees, associated with the preparation and filing
with the SEC of a registration statement for our initial public offering and
$34,000 of prepaid costs associated with the structuring of our hedging
transactions. These were partially offset by $164,000 of deferred loan
origination fees associated with our commercial real estate loan
portfolio.
Hedging
Instruments
As
of
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had entered into hedges with a notional
amount of $819.7 million and $987.2 million, respectively. The decrease in
notional amount was the result of the decreased size of the underlying hedged
portfolio. Our hedges at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were
fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements whereby we swapped the floating
rate of interest on the liabilities we hedged for a fixed rate of interest.
The
maturities of these hedges range from May 2006 to September 2015 and April
2006
to June 2014, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. At
March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the unrealized gain on our interest rate swap
agreements was $5.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively. In an increasing
interest rate environment, we expect that the fair value of our hedges will
continue to increase. We intend to continue to seek such hedges for our floating
rate debt in the future.
Repurchase
Agreements
We
have
entered into repurchase agreements to finance our agency RMBS and commercial
real estate loans. These agreements are secured by our agency RMBS and
commercial real estate loans and bear interest rates that have historically
moved in close relationship to LIBOR. At March 31, 2006, we had established
nine
borrowing arrangements with various financial institutions and had utilized
four
of these arrangements, principally our arrangement with Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC. None of the counterparties to these agreements are affiliates of
the
Manager or us.
We
seek
to renew our repurchase agreements as they mature under the then-applicable
borrowing terms of the counterparties to our repurchase agreements. Through
March 31, 2006, we have encountered no difficulties in effecting renewals of
our
repurchase agreements.
At
March
31, 2006, we had outstanding $549.3 million of repurchase agreements secured
by
our agency RMBS with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, which was substantially
lower than our December 31, 2005 outstanding balance of $947.1 million, all
of
which matured in less than 30 days. This decrease resulted primarily from two
events that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2006:
· |
the
sale of approximately $125.4 million of our agency RMBS portfolio
and the
corresponding reduction in debt associated with this sale;
and
|
· |
the
completion of transitioning our financing on 19 agency RMBS transactions,
originally purchased and financed with Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC,
to another counterparty, UBS Securities LLC, which is consistent
with our
strategy as previous discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This
transition eliminates our exposure to same party transactions at
March 31,
2006, as covered under SFAS 140.
|
The
weighted-average current borrowing rates of repurchase agreements under this
facility were 4.77% and 4.34% at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The repurchase agreements were secured by agency RMBS with an
estimated fair value of $570.5 million and $975.3 million at March 31, 2006
and
December 31, 2005, respectively, with weighted-average maturities of 22 days
and
17 days, respectively. The net amount at risk, defined as the sum of the fair
value of securities sold plus accrued interest income minus the sum of
repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense, was $20.3
million and $31.2 million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
At
March
31, 2006, we had outstanding $218.7 million of repurchase agreements secured
by
our agency RMBS with UBS Securities LLC with a weighted-average current
borrowing rate of 4.79%, all of which matured in less than 30 days. At March
31,
2006, the repurchase agreements were secured by agency RMBS with an estimated
fair value of $225.7 million and a weighted-average maturity of 24 days. The
net
amount at risk was $6.7 million at March 31, 2006. At December 31, 2005, we
had
no borrowings under repurchase agreements with UBS Securities LLC.
In
August
2005, we also entered into a master repurchase agreement with Bear, Stearns
International Limited to finance the purchase of commercial real estate loans.
The maximum amount of our borrowing under the repurchase agreement is $150.0
million. Each repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as
identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase
price, rate and term. At both March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had
outstanding $80.6 million of repurchase agreements with weighted average current
borrowing rates of 5.88% and 5.51%, respectively, all of which matured in less
than 30 days. At March 31, 2006, the repurchase agreements were secured by
commercial real estate loans with an estimated fair value of $116.9 million,
which was largely unchanged from our estimated fair value of $116.3 million
at
December 31, 2005. The repurchase agreements had weighted average maturities
of
18 days and 17 days at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The
net amount of risk was $36.1 million and $36.0 million at March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
In
December 2005, we entered into a master repurchase agreement with Deutsche
Bank
AG, Cayman Islands Branch to finance the purchase of commercial real estate
loans. The maximum amount of our borrowing under the repurchase agreement is
$300.0 million. Each repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as
identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase
price, rate and term. At March 31, 2006, we had outstanding $67.2 million of
repurchase agreements, which was substantially higher than the outstanding
balance at December 31, 2005 of $38.5 million, all of which matured in less
than
30 days. This increase resulted from the purchase of two additional loans and
two additional fundings on existing loan positions. The weighted average current
borrowing rates were 6.04% and 5.68% at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the repurchase agreements
were secured by commercial real estate loans with an estimated fair value of
$96.2 million and $55.0 million, respectively, and had weighted average
maturities of 18 days each. The net amount of risk was $29.1 million and $16.7
million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Collaterized
Debt Obligations
As
of
March 31, 2006, we had executed two CDO transactions. In July 2005, we closed
Ischus CDO II, a $400.0 million CDO transaction that provided financing for
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. The investments held by
Ischus CDO II collateralize $376.0 million of senior notes issued by the CDO
vehicle. In August 2005, we closed Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO
transaction that provided financing for syndicated bank loans. The investments
held by Apidos CDO I collateralize $321.5 million of senior notes issued by
the
CDO vehicle.
Warehouse
Facility
In
May
2005, we formed Apidos CDO III and began borrowing on a warehouse facility
provided by Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. to purchase syndicated loans.
At
March 31, 2006, $132.8 million was outstanding under the facility, which was
substantially higher than the outstanding balance of $63.0 million at December
31, 2005. This increase was due to the continued ramping of syndicated loans
in
connection with the May 2006 closing of Apidos CDO III. The facility bears
interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.25%, which was 5.00% at March 31, 2006.
Term
Facility
In
March
2006, we entered into a secured term credit facility with Bayerische Hypo -
und
Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch to finance the purchase of equipment leases
and
notes. The maximum amount of our borrowing under this facility is $100.0
million. At March 31, 2006, $55.8 million was outstanding under the facility.
The facility bears interest at one of two rates, determined by asset
class.
· |
Pool
A - one-month LIBOR plus 110 basis points;
or
|
· |
Pool
B - one-month LIBOR plus 80 basis
points.
|
The
interest rate was 6.23% at March 31, 2006.
Credit
Facility
In
December 2005, we entered into a $15.0 million corporate credit facility with
Commerce Bank, N.A. The unsecured revolving credit facility permits us to borrow
up to the lesser of the facility amount and the sum of 80% of the sum of our
unsecured assets rated higher than Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or better
by Standard and Poor’s plus our interest receivables plus 65% of our unsecured
assets rated lower than Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- from Standard and Poor’s. Up to
20% of the borrowings under the facility may be in the form of standby letters
of credit. At March 31, 2006, no balance was outstanding under this facility.
Stockholders’
Equity
Stockholders’
equity at March 31, 2006 was $227.9 million and included $19.7 million of net
unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale, offset by
$5.2
million of unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, shown as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive loss. The unrealized losses consist of $18.3
million of net unrealized losses on our agency RMBS portfolio and $1.5 million
of net unrealized losses on our non-agency RMBS, CMBS, and other ABS portfolio.
Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2005 was $195.3 million and included $22.4
million of net unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale,
offset by $2.8 million of unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, shown as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The unrealized losses consist
of $12.9 million of net unrealized losses on our agency RMBS portfolio, $9.4
million of net unrealized losses on our non-agency RMBS, CMBS, and other ABS
portfolio and a $30,000 unrealized loss on a private equity investment. The
increase during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was principally due to the
completion of our initial public offering of 4,000,000 shares of our common
stock (including 1,879,200 shares sold by certain selling stockholders) at
a
price of $15.00 per share. The offering generated net proceeds of $27.6 million
after deducting underwriters’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
As
a
result of our ‘‘available-for-sale’’ accounting treatment, unrealized
fluctuations in market values of assets do not impact our income determined
in
accordance with GAAP, or our taxable income, but rather are reflected on our
consolidated balance sheets by changing the carrying value of the asset and
stockholders’ equity under ‘‘Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).’’ By
accounting for our assets in this manner, we hope to provide useful information
to stockholders and creditors and to preserve flexibility to sell assets in
the
future without having to change accounting methods.
Estimated
REIT Taxable Income
Estimated
REIT taxable income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated
according to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, rather than GAAP.
The following table reconciles net income to estimated REIT taxable income
for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and for the period from March 8, 2005
(date operations commenced) to March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006
|
Period
from
March
8, 2005
(date
operations commenced) to
March
31, 2005
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
5,150
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
||
Additions:
|
|||||||
Share-based
compensation to related parties
|
582
|
209
|
|||||
Incentive
management fee expense to related parties paid in
shares
|
31
|
−
|
|||||
Capital
losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities
|
1,412
|
−
|
|||||
Estimated
REIT taxable income
|
$
|
7,175
|
$
|
161
|
We
believe that a presentation of REIT taxable income provides useful information
to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations as
this
measurement is used to determine the amount of dividends that we are required
to
declare to our stockholders in order to maintain our status as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. Since we, as a REIT, expect to make distributions
based on taxable earnings, we expect that our distributions may at times be
more
or less than our reported earnings. Total taxable income is the aggregate amount
of taxable income generated by us and by our domestic and foreign taxable REIT
subsidiaries. REIT taxable income excludes the undistributed taxable income
of
our domestic taxable REIT subsidiary, if any such income exists, which is not
included in REIT taxable income until distributed to us. There is no requirement
that our domestic taxable REIT subsidiary distribute its earning to us. REIT
taxable income, however, includes the taxable income of our foreign taxable
REIT
subsidiaries because we will generally be required to recognize and report
their
taxable income on a current basis. We use REIT taxable income for this purpose.
Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of
REIT
taxable income may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of
other
companies.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Through
March 31, 2006, our principal sources of funds were the net proceeds from our
March 2005 private placement, net proceeds from our February 2006 public
offering, repurchase agreements totaling $917.3 million, including accrued
interest of $1.5 million with a weighted average current borrowing rate of
4.96%, CDO financings totaling $687.7 million with a weighted average current
borrowing rate of 5.13%, warehouse agreements totaling $132.8 million, with
a
weighted average current borrowing rate of 4.60% and an equipment leasing
secured term facility totaling $55.8 million, with a weighted average current
borrowing rate of 6.23%. We expect to continue to borrow funds in the form
of
repurchase agreements to finance our agency RMBS and commercial real estate
loan
portfolios, through warehouse agreements to finance our non-agency RMBS, CMBS,
other ABS, syndicated bank loans, trust preferred securities and private equity
investments and through our secured term facility to finance our equipment
leases and notes prior to the execution of CDOs and other term financing
vehicles.
We
held
cash and cash equivalents of $23.7 million at March 31, 2006. In addition,
we
held $42.9 million of available-for-sale securities that had not been pledged
as
collateral under our repurchase agreements at March 31, 2006.
We
anticipate that, upon repayment of each borrowing under a repurchase agreement,
we will immediately use the collateral released by the repayment as collateral
for borrowing under a new repurchase agreement. We also anticipate that our
borrowings under our warehouse credit facility will be refinanced through the
issuance of CDOs. Our leverage ratio may vary as a result of the various funding
strategies we use. As of March 31, 2006, our leverage ratio was 7.9 times.
Our
target leverage ratio is eight to 12 times.
We
have
entered into master repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Countrywide Securities
Corporation, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co., Bear, Stearns International Limited and
UBS Securities LLC. As of March 31, 2006, we had $549.3 million outstanding
under our agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and $218.8 million
outstanding under our agreement with UBS Securities LLC to finance our agency
RMBS portfolio.
We
have
also entered into a master repurchase agreement with Bear, Stearns International
Limited to finance our commercial real estate loan portfolio. As of March 31,
2006, we had $80.6 million outstanding under this agreement.
We
have
also entered into a master repurchase agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman
Islands Branch, an affiliate of Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. to finance our
commercial real estate loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2006, we had $67.2
million outstanding under this agreement.
We
have a
warehouse facility with Citigroup Financial Products, Inc. pursuant to which
it
will provide up to $200.0 million of financing for the acquisition of syndicated
bank loans to be sold to Apidos CDO III. At
March
31, 2006, approximately $132.8 million had been funded through the facility
at a
weighted average interest rate of 4.60%.
In
December 2005, we entered into a $15.0 million corporate credit facility with
Commerce Bank, N.A. At March 31, 2006, no borrowings were outstanding under
this
facility.
In
March
2006, we entered into a $100.0 million secured term credit facility with
Bayerische Hypo - und Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch to finance the purchase
of
equipment leases and notes. At March 31, 2006, we had $55.8 million outstanding
under the facility.
Our
liquidity needs consist principally of funds to make investments, make
distributions to our stockholders and pay our operating expenses, including
our
management fees. Our ability to meet our liquidity needs will be subject to
our
ability to generate cash from operations and, with respect to our investments,
our ability to obtain additional debt financing and equity capital. Through
March 31, 2006, we have not experienced difficulty utilizing any of our
repurchase agreements. We may increase our capital resources through offerings
of equity securities (possibly including common stock and one or more classes
of
preferred stock), CDOs or other forms of term financing. Such financing will
depend on market conditions. If we are unable to renew, replace or expand our
sources of financing on substantially similar terms, we may be unable to
implement our investment strategies successfully and may be required to
liquidate portfolio investments. If required, a sale of portfolio investments
could be at prices lower than the carrying value of such assets, which would
result in losses and reduced income.
In
order
to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid corporate-level income
tax
on the income we distribute to our stockholders, we intend to make regular
quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our net taxable income
to
holders of our common stock. This requirement can impact our liquidity and
capital resources.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we declared a dividend of $5.9 million or
$0.33 per common share, which was paid on April 10, 2006 to stockholders of
record as of March 27, 2006.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
The
table
below summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2006. The table
below excludes contractual commitments related to our derivatives, which we
discuss in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2005 in Item 7A −
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” and the management
agreement that we have with our Manager, which we discuss in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for fiscal 2005 in Item 1 − “Business” − and Item 13 − “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions” because
those contracts do not have fixed and determinable payments.
Contractual
commitments
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1
-
3 years
|
3
-
5 years
|
More
than 5 years
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements(1)
|
$
|
917,293
|
$
|
917,293
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
||||||
Warehouse
agreements
|
132,793
|
132,793
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||||||
CDOs
|
687,686
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
687,686
|
|||||||||||
Equipment
leasing secured term facility
|
55,767
|
−
|
−
|
55,767
|
−
|
|||||||||||
Base
management fees(2)
|
3,693
|
3,693
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,797,232
|
$
|
1,053,779
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
55,767
|
$
|
687,686
|
(1) |
Includes
accrued interest of $1.5 million.
|
(2) |
Calculated
only for the next 12 months based on our current equity, as defined
in our
management agreement.
|
At
March
31, 2006, we had eight interest rate swap contracts with a notional value of
$804.7 million. These contracts are fixed-for-floating interest rate swap
agreements under which we contracted to pay a fixed rate of interest for the
term of the hedge and will receive a floating rate of interest. As of March
31,
2006, the average fixed pay rate of our interest rate hedges was 4.22% and
our
receive rate was one-month and three-month LIBOR, or 4.73%.
At
March
31, 2006, we also had one interest rate cap with a notional value of $15.0
million. This cap reduces our exposure to the variability in future cash flows
attributable to changes in LIBOR.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of
March 31, 2006, we did not maintain any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities or variable interest entities,
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements
or
contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, as of March 31, 2006, we
had
not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any
commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such
entities.
Recent
Developments
On
March
16, 2006, our board of directors declared a quarterly distribution of $0.33
per
share of common stock, $5.9 million in the aggregate, which will be paid on
April 10, 2006 to stockholders of record as of March 27, 2006.
On
May 9,
2006, the Apidos CDO III warehouse facility terminated and approximately $222.6
million of syndicated loan assets were transferred into a collateralized debt
obligation structure in which we purchased a $23.0 million equity interest
representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares.
As
of
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the primary component of our market risk
was interest rate risk, as described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk
completely, we do seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical
experience, to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to
justify assuming that risk and to maintain capital levels consistent with the
risk we undertake or to which we are exposed.
The
following sensitivity analysis tables show, at March 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005, the estimated impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive
investments and repurchase agreement liabilities of changes in interest rates,
assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points and rise 100 basis points
(dollars in thousands):
March
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Interest
rates fall 100
basis
points
|
Unchanged
|
Interest
rates rise 100
basis
points
|
||||||||
Hybrid
adjustable-rate agency RMBS and other ABS(1)
|
||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
897,414
|
$
|
872,485
|
$
|
849,248
|
||||
Change
in fair value
|
$
|
24,929
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
(23,237
|
)
|
|||
Change
as a percent of fair value
|
2.86
|
%
|
−
|
2.66
|
%
|
|||||
Repurchase
and warehouse agreements (2)
|
||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
1,105,853
|
$
|
1,105,853
|
$
|
1,105,853
|
||||
Change
in fair value
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
||||
Change
as a percent of fair value
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||
Hedging
instruments
|
||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
(10,581
|
)
|
$
|
4,985
|
$
|
10,095
|
|||
Change
in fair value
|
$
|
(15,566
|
)
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
5,110
|
|||
Change
as a percent of fair value
|
n/m
|
−
|
n/m
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||
Interest
rates fall 100
basis
points
|
Unchanged
|
Interest
rates rise 100
basis
points
|
||||||||
Hybrid
adjustable-rate agency RMBS and other ABS(1)
|
||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
1,067,628
|
$
|
1,038,878
|
$
|
1,011,384
|
||||
Change
in fair value
|
$
|
28,750
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
(27,494
|
)
|
|||
Change
as a percent of fair value
|
2.77
|
%
|
−
|
2.65
|
%
|
|||||
Repurchase
and warehouse agreements (2)
|
||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
1,131,238
|
$
|
1,131,238
|
$
|
1,131,238
|
||||
Change
in fair value
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
−
|
||||
Change
as a percent of fair value
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||
Hedging
instruments
|
||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
(4,651
|
)
|
$
|
3,006
|
$
|
4,748
|
|||
Change
in fair value
|
$
|
(7,657
|
)
|
$
|
−
|
$
|
1,742
|
|||
Change
as a percent of fair value
|
n/m
|
−
|
n/m
|
(1) |
Includes
the fair value of other available-for-sale investments that are sensitive
to interest rate changes.
|
(2) |
The
fair value of the repurchase agreements and warehouse agreements
would not
change materially due to the short-term nature of these
instruments.
|
For
purposes of the tables, we have excluded our investments with variable interest
rates that are indexed to LIBOR. Because the variable rates on these instruments
are short-term in nature, we are not subject to material exposure to movements
in fair value as a result of changes in interest rates.
It
is
important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value
can
change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from
current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could
increase significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from
current levels. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of our interest
rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the
yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other
market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest
rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ from
that
shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to our
stockholders.
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934
reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized
that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under
the
supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we
have
carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable
assurance level.
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Exhibit No. Description
3.1
(1)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Resource Capital Corp.
|
|
3.2
(1)
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Resource Capital Corp.
|
|
4.1
(1)
|
Form
of Certificate for Common Stock for Resource Capital
Corp.
|
|
10.1
(1)
|
Registration
Rights Agreement among Resource Capital Corp. and Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC for the benefit of certain holders of the common stock
of
Resource Capital Corp., dated as of March 8, 2005.
|
|
10.2
(1)
|
Management
Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager,
Inc.
and Resource America, Inc. dated as of March 8, 2005.
|
|
10.3
(1)
|
2005
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
10.4
(1)
|
Form
of Stock Award Agreement
|
|
10.5
(1)
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement
|
|
10.6
(1)
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
|
|
21.1
(1)
|
List
of Subsidiaries of Resource Capital Corp.
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer.
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title
18 of the United States Code.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title
18 of the United States Code.
|
(1) |
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form
S-11, Registration No. 333-126517.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
Date:
May 12, 2006
|
By: /s/
Jonathan Z. Cohen
|
Jonathan
Z. Cohen
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
|
Date:
May 12, 2006
|
By: /s/
Thomas C. Elliott
|
Thomas
C. Elliott
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and
Treasurer
|
|