ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from _________ to __________
Commission
file number: 1-32733
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
|
20-2287134
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
|
712
5th
Avenue, 10th
Floor
New
York, NY
|
10019
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
212-506-3870
|
||
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. x
Yes ¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x
No
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on November 9,
2007 was 24,923,866 shares.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO QUARTERLY REPORT
ON
FORM 10-Q
PAGE
|
||
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006 | ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
2.
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
$ |
15,138
|
$ |
5,354
|
||||
Restricted
cash
|
76,887
|
32,731
|
||||||
Securities
available-for-sale,
at fair value
|
323,017
|
420,997
|
||||||
Loans
held for investment,
net
|
1,806,912
|
1,240,288
|
||||||
Direct
financing leases and
notes, net
|
82,605
|
88,970
|
||||||
Investments
in unconsolidated
entities
|
1,548
|
1,548
|
||||||
Accrued
interest
receivable
|
14,002
|
8,839
|
||||||
Principal
paydown
receivables
|
427
|
503
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
5,700
|
3,599
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
2,326,236
|
$ |
1,802,829
|
||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Borrowings
|
2,115,381
|
1,463,853
|
||||||
Distribution
payable
|
10,257
|
7,663
|
||||||
Accrued
interest
expense
|
13,819
|
6,523
|
||||||
Derivatives,
at fair
value
|
8,571
|
2,904
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and other
liabilities
|
3,910
|
4,335
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,151,938
|
1,485,278
|
||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value
$0.001: 100,000,000 shares authorized;
no
shares issued and
outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Common
stock, par value
$0.001: 500,000,000 shares authorized;
25,136,866
and 23,821,434
shares issued
(including
357,382 and 234,224
unvested restricted shares)
|
25
|
24
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
357,184
|
341,400
|
||||||
Deferred
equity
compensation
|
-
|
(1,072 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive
loss
|
(143,166 | ) | (9,279 | ) | ||||
Treasury
stock, at cost; 118,900
and 0 shares, respectively
|
(1,280 | ) |
−
|
|||||
Distributions
in excess of
earnings
|
(38,465 | ) | (13,522 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’
equity
|
174,298
|
317,551
|
||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ |
2,326,236
|
$ |
1,802,829
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
3
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
$ |
8,768
|
$ |
16,248
|
$ |
24,072
|
$ |
48,673
|
||||||||
Loans
|
37,125
|
19,905
|
100,117
|
46,625
|
||||||||||||
Leases
|
1,856
|
1,589
|
5,667
|
3,391
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income −
other
|
769
|
1,406
|
2,080
|
4,788
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
48,518
|
39,148
|
131,936
|
103,477
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
34,266
|
30,855
|
91,255
|
78,576
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
14,252
|
8,293
|
40,681
|
24,901
|
||||||||||||
OTHER
REVENUE
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) on
investments
|
115
|
(8,314 | ) |
336
|
(8,853 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
income
|
310
|
384
|
779
|
391
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
14,677
|
363
|
41,796
|
16,439
|
||||||||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||
Management
fees − related
party
|
1,298
|
917
|
5,357
|
3,147
|
||||||||||||
Equity
compensation − related
party
|
94
|
798
|
717
|
1,620
|
||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
772
|
480
|
2,005
|
1,266
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
|
116
|
126
|
351
|
372
|
||||||||||||
General
and
administrative
|
496
|
443
|
1,403
|
1,220
|
||||||||||||
Total
operating
expenses
|
2,776
|
2,764
|
9,833
|
7,625
|
||||||||||||
OTHER
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan and lease
losses
|
326
|
−
|
326
|
−
|
||||||||||||
Asset
impairments
|
25,490
|
−
|
26,277
|
−
|
||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
28,592
|
2,764
|
36,436
|
7,625
|
||||||||||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME
|
$ | (13,915 | ) | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ |
5,360
|
$ |
8,814
|
||||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE – BASIC
|
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ |
0.22
|
$ |
0.51
|
||||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE – DILUTED
|
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ |
0.22
|
$ |
0.51
|
||||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES
OUTSTANDING –
BASIC
|
24,807,162
|
17,585,171
|
24,650,313
|
17,261,091
|
||||||||||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES
OUTSTANDING –
DILUTED
|
24,807,162
|
17,585,171
|
24,910,848
|
17,388,566
|
||||||||||||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER SHARE
|
$ |
0.41
|
$ |
0.37
|
$ |
1.21
|
$ |
1.06
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(in
thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Deferred
Equity Compensation
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Distributions
in Excess of Earnings
|
Treasury
Shares
|
Total
Stockholders’Equity
|
Compre-hensive
Income (Loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
23,821,434
|
$ |
24
|
$ |
341,400
|
$ | (1,072 | ) | $ | (9,279 | ) | $ |
−
|
$ | (13,522 | ) | $ |
−
|
$ |
317,551
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
proceeds from
common
stock
offerings
|
650,000
|
1
|
10,134
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
10,135
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering
costs
|
−
|
−
|
(350 | ) |
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
(350 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of deferred
equity
compensation
|
−
|
−
|
(1,072 | ) |
1,072
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
296,448
|
−
|
723
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
723
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of common stock warrant
|
375,547
|
−
|
5,632
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
5,632
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock based
compensation
|
−
|
−
|
717
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
717
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(118,900 | ) |
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
(1,280 | ) | (1,280 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture
of unvested stock
|
(6,563 | ) |
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
5,360
|
−
|
−
|
5,360
|
$ |
5,360
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale,
fair
value
adjustment
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
(130,714 | ) |
−
|
−
|
−
|
(130,714 | ) | (130,714 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designated
derivatives, fair
value
adjustment
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
(3,173 | ) |
−
|
−
|
−
|
(3,173 | ) | (3,173 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
– common stock
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
(5,360 | ) | (24,943 | ) |
−
|
(30,303 | ) |
−
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
$ | (128,527 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
September 30, 2007
|
25,017,966
|
$ |
25
|
$ |
357,184
|
$ |
−
|
$ | (143,166 | ) | $ |
−
|
$ | (38,465 | ) | $ | (1,280 | ) | $ |
174,298
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
5
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
5,360
|
$ |
8,814
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
597
|
250
|
||||||
Amortization
of discount on
investments, net
|
(767 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||
Amortization
of debt issuance
costs
|
1,917
|
1,094
|
||||||
Amortization
of stock based
compensation
|
717
|
1,620
|
||||||
Non-cash
incentive compensation
to the manager
|
551
|
108
|
||||||
Net
realized gain on derivative
instruments
|
(88 | ) | (3,453 | ) | ||||
Net
realized (loss)
gain on investments
|
(336
|
) |
11,427
|
|||||
Asset
impairments
|
26,277
|
−
|
||||||
Changes
in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Increase
in restricted
cash
|
(7,120 | ) | (6,834 | ) | ||||
Increase
in accrued interest
receivable, net of purchased interest
|
(5,219 | ) | (2,102 | ) | ||||
Increase
in accounts
receivable
|
(1,142 | ) | (368 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in principal paydowns
receivable
|
16
|
2,801
|
||||||
Decrease
in management and
incentive fee payable
|
(293 | ) | (196 | ) | ||||
Increase
in security
deposits
|
77
|
868
|
||||||
Increase
in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities
|
6
|
844
|
||||||
Increase
in accrued interest
expense
|
7,251
|
750
|
||||||
Increase
in other
assets
|
(1,515 | ) | (1,873 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by
operating activities
|
26,289
|
13,388
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in
restricted cash
|
(37,036 | ) |
1,896
|
|||||
Purchase
of securities
available-for-sale
|
(87,378 | ) | (8,939 | ) | ||||
Principal
payments on securities
available-for-sale
|
8,703
|
117,402
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sale of securities
available-for-sale
|
29,867
|
131,577
|
||||||
Purchase
of loans
|
(1,206,066 | ) | (806,074 | ) | ||||
Principal
payments received on
loans
|
452,700
|
154,764
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sales of
loans
|
177,494
|
103,793
|
||||||
Purchase
of direct financing
leases and notes
|
(16,002 | ) | (97,524 | ) | ||||
Principal
payments received on
direct financing leases and notes
|
17,978
|
29,509
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sale of direct
financing leases and notes
|
4,592
|
−
|
||||||
Purchase
of property and
equipment
|
−
|
(6 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in investing
activities
|
(655,148 | ) | (373,602 | ) | ||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of
common stock (net of offering costs of $350
and
$2,384)
|
15,416
|
27,281
|
||||||
Purchase
of treasury
stock
|
(1,280 | ) |
−
|
|||||
Proceeds
from
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
458,246
|
7,060,816
|
||||||
Collateralized
debt
obligations
|
670,869
|
527,980
|
||||||
Secured
term
facility
|
14,916
|
109,333
|
||||||
Unsecured
revolving credit
facility
|
10,000
|
21,000
|
||||||
Payments
on
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
(462,342 | ) | (7,357,834 | ) | ||||
Secured
term
facility
|
(20,412 | ) | (22,253 | ) | ||||
Unsecured
revolving credit
facility
|
(10,000 | ) | (36,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from issuance of
unsecured junior subordinated debenture to subsidiary
trust
issuing preferred
securities
|
−
|
50,000
|
||||||
Settlement
of derivative
instruments
|
2,581
|
3,335
|
||||||
Payment
of debt issuance
costs
|
(11,642 | ) | (9,731 | ) | ||||
Distributions
paid on common
stock
|
(27,709 | ) | (17,937 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing
activities
|
638,643
|
355,990
|
||||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
9,784
|
(4,224 | ) | |||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
5,354
|
17,729
|
||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
$ |
15,138
|
$ |
13,505
|
6
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS − (Continued)
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Distributions
on common stock
declared but not paid
|
$ |
10,257
|
$ |
6,594
|
||||
Unsettled
security sales –
receivables on investment securities sold
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
753,195
|
||||
Unsettled
security sales –
principal paydown receivables
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
14,481
|
||||
Issuance
of restricted
stock
|
$ |
4,051
|
$ |
−
|
||||
Purchase
of loans on warehouse
line
|
$ | (311,069 | ) | $ | (222,577 | ) | ||
Proceeds
from warehouse
line
|
$ |
311,069
|
$ |
222,577
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE:
|
||||||||
Interest
expense paid in
cash
|
$ |
92,422
|
$ |
107,195
|
||||
Income
taxes paid in
cash
|
$ |
90
|
$ |
−
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
7
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF QUARTERLY PRESENTATION
Resource
Capital Corp. and
subsidiaries’ (the ‘‘Company’’) principal business activity is to purchase and
manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate-related assets and
commercial finance assets. The Company’s investment activities are
managed by Resource Capital Manager, Inc. (‘‘Manager’’) pursuant to a management
agreement (‘‘Management Agreement’’). The Manager is a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of Resource America, Inc. (“RAI”) (Nasdaq:
REXI).
The
Company has three direct
wholly-owned subsidiaries:
|
·
|
RCC
Real Estate, Inc. (“RCC Real Estate”) holds real estate investments,
including commercial real estate loans. RCC Real Estate owns
100% of the equity of the following
entities:
|
|
-
|
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1 (“RREF 2006-1”), a Cayman Islands limited
liability company and qualified real estate investment trust (“REIT”)
subsidiary (“QRS”). RREF 2006-1 was established to complete a
collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) issuance secured by a portfolio of
commercial real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed
securities.
|
|
-
|
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1 (“RREF 2007-1”), a Cayman Islands limited
liability company and QRS. RREF 2007-1 was established to
complete a CDO issuance secured by a portfolio of commercial real
estate
loans and
commercial mortgage-backed
securities.
|
|
·
|
RCC
Commercial, Inc. (“RCC Commercial”) holds bank loan investments and real
estate investments, including commercial and residential real
estate-related securities. RCC Commercial owns 100% of the
equity of the following entities:
|
|
-
|
Apidos
CDO I, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO I”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company
and taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Apidos CDO I was
established to complete a CDO secured by a portfolio of bank
loans.
|
|
-
|
Apidos
CDO III, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO III”), a Cayman Islands limited liability
company and TRS. Apidos CDO III was established to complete a
CDO secured by a portfolio of bank
loans.
|
|
-
|
Apidos
Cinco CDO, Ltd. (“Apidos Cinco CDO”), a Cayman Islands limited liability
company and TRS. Apidos Cinco CDO was established to complete a
CDO secured by a portfolio of bank
loans.
|
|
-
|
Ischus
CDO II, Ltd. (“Ischus CDO II”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company
and QRS. Ischus CDO II was established to complete a CDO
issuance secured by a portfolio of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities.
|
|
·
|
Resource
TRS, Inc. (“Resource TRS”) holds all the Company’s equipment leases and
notes.
|
The
consolidated financial statements
and the information and tables contained in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of
management, these interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary
to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. The
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in
the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2006. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of
operations for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Certain
reclassifications have been
made to the 2006 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2007
presentation.
8
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates affecting the accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the net realizable and fair values of the Company’s investments and derivatives
and the estimated life used to calculate amortization and accretion of premiums
and discounts, respectively, on investments.
Income
Taxes
For
financial reporting purposes,
current and deferred taxes are provided for on the portion of earnings
recognized by the Company with respect to its interest in Resource TRS, a
domestic TRS, because it is taxed as a regular subchapter C corporation under
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As
of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Resource TRS recognized a provision
for income taxes of $254,000 and $67,000, respectively.
Apidos
CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos
Cinco CDO, the Company’s foreign TRSs, are organized as exempted companies
incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and
are generally exempt from federal and state income tax at the corporate level
because their activities in the United States are limited to trading in stock
and securities for their own account. Therefore, despite their status
as TRSs, they generally will not be subject to corporate tax on their earnings
and no provision for income taxes is required; however, because they are
“controlled foreign corporations,” the Company will generally be required to
include Apidos CDO I’s, Apidos CDO III’s and Apidos Cinco CDO’s current taxable
income in its calculation of REIT taxable income.
Allowance
for Loan and Lease Losses
At
September 30, 2007, the Company had
one bank loan and five leases that were not current with respect to the
scheduled payments of principal and interest. In reviewing the
portfolio of loans and the observable secondary market prices, the Company
evaluates its portfolio of loans and leases each quarter for individual loan
impairment. The Company reflected a provision for loan and lease
losses of $326,000 in its results of operations during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007. This provision represents an increase in
the loan and lease loss reserve based on management’s evaluation of general
market conditions, the Company’s internal risk management policies and credit
risk ratings system, industry loss experience, the likelihood of delinquencies
or defaults, the credit quality of the underlying collateral and changes in
the
size of the loan portfolio.
Stock
Based Compensation
The
Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),
“Share Based Payment.” Issuances of restricted stock and options are
accounted for using the fair value based methodology prescribed by SFAS No.
123(R) whereby the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and
expensed monthly in stockholders’ equity through an increase to additional
paid-in capital and an offsetting entry to equity compensation expense – related
party on the consolidated statements of operations. For issuances to
the Company’s Manager and to non-employees, the unvested stock and options are
adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in fair value as performance under the
agreement is completed. For issuance to the Company’s five
non-employee directors, the amount is not remeasured under the fair value-based
method. The compensation for each of these issuances is amortized
over the service period and included in equity compensation
expense.
9
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Variable
Interest Entities
In
accordance with FASB Interpretation
No. 46R (“FIN 46-R”), the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the
following entities since it will absorb a majority of the expected losses
or
receive a majority of the expected returns and therefore the Company
consolidates these entities as of September 30, 2007:
·
|
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO
2007-1
|
·
|
Apidos
Cinco CDO
|
·
|
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1
|
·
|
Apidos
CDO III
|
·
|
Apidos
CDO I
|
·
|
Ischus
CDO II (see Note 14)
|
Accounting
for Certain Mortgage-Backed Securities and Related Repurchase
Agreements
In
certain circumstances, the Company
has purchased debt investments from a counterparty and subsequently financed
the
acquisition of those debt investments through repurchase agreements with the
same counterparty. The Company’s policy is to currently record the
acquisition of the debt investments as assets and the related repurchase
agreements as financing liabilities gross on the consolidated balance
sheets. Interest income earned on the debt investments and interest
expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported gross on the
consolidated statements of operations. However, under a certain
technical interpretation of SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets,” such transactions may not qualify as a
purchase. Management of the Company believes, based upon its
determination that the method it has adopted is industry practice, that it
is
accounting for these transactions in an appropriate manner. However, the
result of this technical interpretation would prevent the Company from
presenting the debt investments and repurchase agreements and the related
interest income and interest expense on a gross basis on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. Instead, the Company would present
the net investment in these transactions with the counterparty as a derivative
with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being recorded
through earnings. The value of the derivative would reflect changes
in the value of the underlying debt investments and changes in the value of
the
underlying credit provided by the counterparty. As of September 30,
2007, the Company had no transactions in mortgage-backed securities where debt
instruments were financed with the same counterparty. As of December
31, 2006, the Company had one transaction where debt instruments were financed
with the same counterparty.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities − Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
that SFAS 159 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
10
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements − (Continued)
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157
clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in GAAP and expands the disclosure of fair value
measurements. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently determining the effect, if any, the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.
In
July 2006, the FASB issued
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An
Interpretation of SFAS 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a framework for how
companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose in their financial
statements uncertain tax positions that they have taken or expect to take in
a
tax return. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1,
2007. The adoption had no material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
NOTE
3 – RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted
cash consists of $64.2
million held in six consolidated CDO trusts, $5.8 million in cash
collateralizing outstanding margin calls, a $4.8 million credit facility reserve
used to fund future investments that will be acquired by the Company’s three
closed bank loan CDO trusts and three expense reserves totaling $152,000 used
to
cover CDO operating expenses. The remaining $2.0 million consists of
interest reserves and security deposits held in connection with the Company’s
equipment lease and loan portfolio.
NOTE
4 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The
following tables summarize the
Company's mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities,
including those pledged as collateral and classified as available-for-sale,
which are carried at fair value (in thousands):
Amortized
Cost (1)
|
Unrealized
Gains
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value (1)
|
|||||||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
323,769
|
$ |
31
|
$ | (119,966 | ) | $ |
203,834
|
|||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
27,940
|
−
|
(3,781 | ) |
24,159
|
|||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed private placement
|
83,096
|
−
|
(7,825 | ) |
75,271
|
|||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
24,957
|
−
|
(5,204 | ) |
19,753
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
459,762
|
$ |
31
|
$ | (136,776 | ) | $ |
323,017
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
348,496
|
$ |
913
|
$ | (6,561 | ) | $ |
342,848
|
|||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
27,951
|
23
|
(536 | ) |
27,438
|
|||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed private placement
|
30,055
|
−
|
−
|
30,055
|
||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
20,526
|
130
|
−
|
20,656
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
427,028
|
$ |
1,066
|
$ | (7,097 | ) | $ |
420,997
|
(1)
|
As
of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, all securities were
pledged
as collateral security under related
financings.
|
11
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
The
following tables summarize the
estimated maturities of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and other
asset-backed securities according to their estimated weighted average life
classifications (in thousands, except percentages):
Weighted
Average Life
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Weighted
Average Coupon
|
|||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
Less
than one
year
|
$ |
10,472
|
$ |
19,442
|
6.77%
|
|||||||
Greater
than one year and less
than five years
|
226,591
|
336,224
|
6.68%
|
|||||||||
Greater
than five years and less
than ten years
|
59,934
|
72,551
|
6.17%
|
|||||||||
Ten
years or
greater
|
26,020
|
31,545
|
5.88%
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ |
323,017
|
$ |
459,762
|
6.59%
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||
Less
than one
year
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
− %
|
|||||||
Greater
than one year and less
than five years
|
378,057
|
383,700
|
6.78%
|
|||||||||
Greater
than five years and less
than ten years
|
39,931
|
40,328
|
6.07%
|
|||||||||
Ten
years or
greater
|
3,009
|
3,000
|
7.23%
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ |
420,997
|
$ |
427,028
|
6.71%
|
The
contractual maturities of the
securities available-for-sale range from February 2017 to March
2051.
12
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
The
following tables show the fair
value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length
of time, of those individual securities that have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position (in thousands):
Less
than 12 Months
|
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
115,438
|
$ | (57,793 | ) | $ |
64,230
|
$ | (62,173 | ) | $ |
179,668
|
$ | (119,966 | ) | |||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
7,246
|
(1,005 | ) |
16,913
|
(2,776 | ) |
24,159
|
(3,781 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-
backed
private
placement
|
75,271
|
(7,825 | ) |
−
|
−
|
75,271
|
(7,825 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
19,753
|
(5,204 | ) |
−
|
−
|
19,753
|
(5,204 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired
securities
|
$ |
217,708
|
$ | (71,827 | ) | $ |
81,143
|
$ | (64,949 | ) | $ |
298,851
|
$ | (136,776 | ) | |||||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
143,948
|
$ | (2,580 | ) | $ |
86,712
|
$ | (3,981 | ) | $ |
230,660
|
$ | (6,561 | ) | |||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
−
|
−
|
19,132
|
(536 | ) |
19,132
|
(536 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired
securities
|
$ |
143,948
|
$ | (2,580 | ) | $ |
105,844
|
$ | (4,517 | ) | $ |
249,792
|
$ | (7,097 | ) |
The
temporary impairment of the securities classified as available-for-sale results
from the fair value of the securities falling below their amortized cost
basis
and is primarily attributed to changes in interest rates and market
conditions. The Company intends and has the ability to hold the
securities until the fair value of the securities held is recovered, which
may
be maturity. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
the Company recognized $25.5 million and $26.3 million, respectively, of
other-than-temporary impairment on its securities. As a result of the
impairment charge, the cost of these securities was written down to fair
value. The Company does not believe that any other of its securities
classified as available-for-sale were other-than-temporarily impaired as
of
September 30, 2007. For the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary
impairment.
The
determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and
different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss
realization. The Company reviews its portfolios monthly and the
determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made at least
quarterly. The Company considers the following factors when
determining if there is an other-than-temporary impairment on a
security:
|
·
|
the
length of time the market value has been less than amortized
cost;
|
|
·
|
the
Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time
sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market
value;
|
|
·
|
the
severity of the impairment;
|
|
·
|
the
expected loss of the security as generated by third party software;
and
|
|
·
|
credit
ratings from the rating agencies.
|
13
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The
following is a summary of loans (in
thousands):
Loan
Description
|
Principal
|
Unamortized
(Discount)
Premium
|
Carrying
Value (1)
|
|||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
$ |
951,318
|
$ |
666
|
$ |
951,984
|
||||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
(196 | ) |
−
|
(196 | ) | |||||||
Total
bank
loans
|
951,122
|
666
|
951,788
|
|||||||||
Commercial
real estate
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
499,433
|
(3,665 | ) |
495,768
|
||||||||
B
notes
|
135,740
|
148
|
135,888
|
|||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
228,091
|
(4,623 | ) |
223,468
|
||||||||
Total
commercial real estate
loans
|
863,264
|
(8,140 | ) |
855,124
|
||||||||
Total
|
$ |
1,814,386
|
$ | (7,474 | ) | $ |
1,806,912
|
|||||
December
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
$ |
613,322
|
$ |
908
|
$ |
614,230
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
190,768
|
−
|
190,768
|
|||||||||
A
notes
|
42,515
|
−
|
42,515
|
|||||||||
B
notes
|
203,553
|
33
|
203,586
|
|||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
194,776
|
(5,587 | ) |
189,189
|
||||||||
Total
commercial real estate
loans
|
631,612
|
(5,554 | ) |
626,058
|
||||||||
Total
|
$ |
1,244,934
|
$ | (4,646 | ) | $ |
1,240,288
|
(1)
|
Substantially
all loans are pledged as collateral under various borrowings at September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
|
At
September 30, 2007, the Company’s
bank loan portfolio consisted of $951.8 million, net of allowance, of
floating rate loans, which bore interest ranging between the London Interbank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.34% and LIBOR plus 6.25% with maturity dates
ranging from December 2007 to May 2022.
At
December 31, 2006, the Company’s
bank loan portfolio consisted of $614.0 million of floating rate loans, which
bore interest ranging between LIBOR plus 1.38% and LIBOR plus 7.50% with
maturity dates ranging from March 2008 to August 2022, and a $249,000 fixed
rate
loan, which bore interest at 6.25% with a maturity date of September
2015.
As
of September 30, 2007, the Company
had recorded an allowance of $196,000 for loan losses which is recorded on
the
consolidated financial statements under provision for loan and lease
losses. At September 30, 2007, the Company had one bank loan that was
not current with respect to scheduled payments of interest. At
December 31, 2006, all of the Company’s loans were current with respect to the
scheduled payments of principal and interest.
14
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT − (Continued)
The
following is a summary of the
Company’s commercial real estate loans (in thousands):
Description
|
Quantity
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Contracted
Interest
Rates
|
Range
of
Maturity
Dates
|
||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||
Whole
loans, floating rate
|
23
|
$ |
398,037
|
LIBOR
plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 3.65%
|
February
2008 to June 2010
|
|||||
Whole
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
97,731
|
6.98%
to 8.57%
|
May
2009 to August 2012
|
||||||
B
notes, floating rate
|
5
|
79,781
|
LIBOR
plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 4.25%
|
November
2007 to October
2008
|
||||||
B
notes, fixed rate
|
3
|
56,107
|
7.00%
to 8.66%
|
July
2011 to July 2016
|
||||||
Mezzanine
loans, floating rate
|
8
|
142,327
|
LIBOR
plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 3.45%
|
February
2008 to May 2009
|
||||||
Mezzanine
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
81,141
|
5.78%
to 11.00%
|
October
2009 to September
2016
|
||||||
Total
|
53
|
$ |
855,124
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
|
|||||||||
Whole
loans, floating rate
|
9
|
$ |
190,768
|
LIBOR
plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 3.65%
|
August
2007 to January
2010
|
|||||
A
notes, floating rate
|
2
|
42,515
|
LIBOR
plus 1.25% to LIBOR plus 1.35%
|
January
2008 to April
2008
|
||||||
B
notes, floating rate
|
10
|
147,196
|
LIBOR
plus 1.90% to LIBOR plus 6.25%
|
April
2007 to October
2008
|
||||||
B
notes, fixed rate
|
3
|
56,390
|
7.00%
to 8.68%
|
July
2011 to July
2016
|
||||||
Mezzanine
loans, floating rate
|
7
|
105,288
|
LIBOR
plus 2.20% to LIBOR plus 4.50%
|
August
2007 to October
2008
|
||||||
Mezzanine
loans, fixed rate
|
8
|
83,901
|
5.78%
to 11.00%
|
August
2007 to September
2016
|
||||||
Total
|
39
|
$ |
626,058
|
15
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
6 –DIRECT FINANCING LEASES AND NOTES
The
Company’s direct financing leases
and notes have weighed average initial terms of 72 and 73 months, as of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The interest
rates on notes receivable generally range from 6.8% to 13.0% and from 6.1%
to
13.4% as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. Investments in direct financing leases and notes, net
of unearned income, were as follows (in thousands):
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Direct
financing leases,
net
|
$ | 27,767 | (1) | $ |
30,270
|
|||
Notes
receivable
|
54,838
|
58,700
|
||||||
Total
|
$ |
82,605
|
$ |
88,970
|
(1)
|
Includes
$199,000 provision for lease
losses.
|
The
components of direct financing
leases are as follows (in thousands):
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Total
future minimum lease
payments
|
$ |
32,570
|
$ |
36,008
|
||||
Unguaranteed
residual
|
11
|
11
|
||||||
Unearned
income
|
(4,814 | ) | (5,749 | ) | ||||
Total
|
$ |
27,767
|
$ |
30,270
|
At
September 30, 2007, the Company had
five leases that were not current with respect to scheduled payments of
interest. As a result, the Company had recorded an allowance of
$130,000 for lease losses at September 30, 2007 which is recorded on the
consolidated financial statements under provision for loan and lease
losses. At December 31, 2006, all of the Company’s leases were
current with respect to the scheduled payments of principal and
interest.
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS
The
Company finances the acquisition
of its investments, including securities available-for-sale, loans and equipment
leases and notes, primarily through the use of secured and unsecured borrowings
in the form of CDOs, repurchase agreements, a secured term facility, warehouse
facilities, trust preferred securities issuances and other secured and unsecured
borrowings.
16
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Borrowings
at September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 are summarized in the following table (dollars in
thousands):
Outstanding
Borrowings
|
Weighted
Average Borrowing Rate
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity
|
Value
of Collateral
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
|||||||||||||
RREF
CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes (2)
|
$ |
260,355
|
5.96%
|
38.9
years
|
$ |
317,690
|
|||||||
RREF
CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes (3)
|
341,997
|
5.74%
|
39.0
years
|
439,507
|
|||||||||
Ischus
CDO II Senior Notes (4)
|
371,608
|
6.28%
|
32.9
years
|
243,674
|
|||||||||
Apidos
CDO I Senior Notes (5)
|
317,746
|
5.81%
|
9.8
years
|
328,874
|
|||||||||
Apidos
CDO III Senior Notes (6)
|
259,072
|
6.16%
|
12.7
years
|
264,511
|
|||||||||
Apidos
Cinco CDO Senior Notes (7)
|
317,585
|
5.88%
|
12.6
years
|
322,489
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
Agreements (1)
|
116,293
|
6.79%
|
18.68
days
|
190,523
|
|||||||||
Secured
Term
Facility
|
79,177
|
6.40%
|
2.5
years
|
82,605
|
|||||||||
Unsecured
Junior Subordinated Debentures (8)
|
51,548
|
9.31%
|
28.9
years
|
−
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ |
2,115,381
|
6.11%
|
22.5
years
|
$ |
2,189,873
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
|||||||||||||
RREF
CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes (2)
|
$ |
259,902
|
6.17%
|
39.6
years
|
$ |
334,682
|
|||||||
Ischus
CDO II Senior Notes (4)
|
371,159
|
5.83%
|
33.6
years
|
390,942
|
|||||||||
Apidos
CDO I Senior Notes (5)
|
317,353
|
5.83%
|
10.6
years
|
339,858
|
|||||||||
Apidos
CDO III Senior Notes (6)
|
258,761
|
5.81%
|
13.5
years
|
273,932
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
Agreements (1)
|
120,457
|
6.18%
|
16
days
|
149,439
|
|||||||||
Secured
Term
Facility
|
84,673
|
6.33%
|
3.25
years
|
88,970
|
|||||||||
Unsecured
Junior Subordinated Debentures (8)
|
51,548
|
9.32%
|
29.7
years
|
−
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ |
1,463,853
|
6.07%
|
21.5
years
|
$ |
1,577,823
|
(1)
|
At
September 30, 2007, collateral consists of securities available-for-sale
of $39.2 million and loans of $151.3 million. At December 31,
2006, collateral consists of securities available-for-sale of $30.1
million and loans of $119.4
million.
|
(2)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $265.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $5.1 million and $5.6 million as of September 30,
2007
and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
|
(3)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $348.9 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $6.9 million as of September 30,
2007.
|
(4)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $376.0 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $4.4 million and $4.8 million as of September 30,
2007
and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
|
(5)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $321.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $3.8 million and $4.1 million as of September 30,
2007
and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
|
(6)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $262.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $3.4 million and $3.7 million as of September 30,
2007
and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
|
(7)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $322.0 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $4.4 million as of September 30,
2007.
|
(8)
|
Amount
represents junior subordinated debentures issued to Resource Capital
Trust
I and RCC Trust II in connection with each respective trust’s issuance of
trust preferred securities in May 2006 and September 2006,
respectively.
|
17
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
The
Company had repurchase agreements
with the following counterparties at the dates indicated (dollars in
thousands):
Amount
at
Risk
(1)
|
Weighted
Average Maturity in Days
|
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
Natixis
Real Estate Capital,
Inc.
|
$ |
56,874
|
18
(2)
|
7.01%
|
||||||||
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC
|
$ |
16,336
|
25
|
5.81%
|
||||||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities,
Inc.
|
$ |
1,085
|
10
|
6.12%
|
||||||||
Bear,
Stearns International
Limited
|
$ |
953
|
15
|
6.50%
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2006:
|
||||||||||||
Bear,
Stearns International
Limited
|
$ |
15,538
|
17
|
6.43%
|
||||||||
Column
Financial Inc, a subsidiary of Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
|
$ |
13,262
|
18
|
6.42%
|
||||||||
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC
|
$ |
863
|
11
|
5.40%
|
(1)
|
Equal
to the fair value of securities or loans sold to the counterparties,
plus
accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities
plus accrued interest expense.
|
(2)
|
Repurchase
agreement has a three year term and one year extension as described
below. Weighted average maturity represents the interest rate
reset date.
|
Repurchase
and Credit Facilities
In
April
2007, the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, RCC Real Estate SPE 3,
LLC, entered into a master repurchase agreement with Natixis Real Estate
Capital, Inc. to be used as a warehouse facility to finance the purchase of
commercial real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed
securities. The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowing under the
repurchase agreement is $150.0 million. The financing provided by the
agreement matures April 18, 2010 subject to a one-year extension at the option
of RCC Real Estate SPE 3 and subject further to the right of RCC Real Estate
SPE
3 to repurchase the assets held in the facility earlier. The Company
paid a facility fee of 0.75% of the maximum facility amount, or $1.2 million,
at
closing. In addition, once the borrowings exceed a weighted average
undrawn balance of $75.0 million for the prior 90 day period, the Company will
be required to pay a Non-Usage Fee on the unused portion equal to the product
of
(i) 0.15% per annum multiplied by, (ii) the weighted average undrawn balance
during the prior 90 day period. Each repurchase transaction specifies
its own terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction,
sale price, repurchase price, rate and term. These are one-month
contracts. The Company has guaranteed RCC Real Estate SPE 3, LLC’s
obligations under the repurchase agreement to a maximum of $150.0
million. At September 30, 2007, RCC Real Estate SPE 3 had borrowed
$92.2 million, all of which was guaranteed by the Company, with a weighted
average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.26%, which was 7.01% at
September 30, 2007.
In
August
2006, the Company’s subsidiary, RCC Real Estate SPE 2, LLC, entered into a
master repurchase agreement with Column Financial, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CS, to finance the purchase of commercial real estate
loans. As of September 30, 2007, all borrowings had been repaid and
the agreement has been terminated. At December 31, 2006, RCC Real
Estate SPE 2, LLC had borrowed $54.5 million, all of which was guaranteed by
the
Company, with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.07%,
which was 6.42% at December 31, 2006.
18
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Repurchase
and Credit Facilities − (Continued)
In
March 2006, the Company entered into
a secured term credit facility with Bayerische Hypo–und Vereinsbank AG to
finance the purchase of equipment leases and notes. The maximum
amount of the Company’s borrowing under this facility is $100.0
million. Borrowings under this facility bear interest at one of two
rates, determined by asset class.
The
Company paid $300,000 in commitment
fees during the year ended December 31, 2006. Commitment fees are
being amortized into interest expense using the effective yield method over
the
life of the facility and are recorded in the consolidated statements of
operations. The Company paid $17,000 and $44,000 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 in unused line fees. Unused line
fees are charged immediately into interest expense and are recorded in the
consolidated statements of operations. At September 30, 2007, the
Company had borrowed $79.2 million at a weighted average interest rate of
6.40%. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had borrowed $84.7
million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.33%. The facility
expires March 2010.
In
December 2005, the Company entered
into a $15.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with Commerce Bank,
N.A. (“Commerce”). This facility was increased to $25.0 million in
April 2006. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at one of two rates
elected at the Company’s option; (i) the lender’s prime rate plus a margin
ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio; or (ii)
LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% based upon the Company’s
leverage ratio. The facility expires in December 2008. The
Company paid Commerce $250,000 in commitment fees to enter into the facility
and
to increase the facility. Commitment fees are being amortized into
interest expense using the effective yield method over the life of the facility
and are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The
Company paid $9,000 and $27,000 for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively, in unused line fees. Unused line fees are
expensed immediately into interest expense and are recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, $11.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively, were available under this
facility. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, no borrowings
were outstanding under this facility.
The
Company has received a waiver for
the period ended September 30, 2007 from Commerce Bank, N.A. with respect to
its
non-compliance with the consolidated tangible net worth covenant. The
waiver was required due to the Company’s unrealized losses on its derivatives
and CMBS-private placement securities during the three months ended September
30, 2007. Under the covenant, the Company is required to maintain a
consolidated net worth (stockholder’s equity) of at least $195.0 million plus
90% of the net proceeds of any capital transactions, measured at each quarter
end, as further described in the agreement.
In
August 2005, the Company’s
subsidiary, RCC Real Estate, Inc. (“RCC Real Estate”), entered into a master
repurchase agreement with Bear Stearns International Limited (“Bear Stearns”) to
finance the purchase of commercial real estate loans. The maximum
amount of the Company’s borrowing under the repurchase agreement is $150.0
million. Each repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as
identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase
price, rate and term. These are one-month contracts. The
Company has guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s obligations under the repurchase
agreement to a maximum of $150.0 million. At September 30, 2007, RCC
Real Estate had borrowed $2.2 million, all of which was guaranteed by the
Company, with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%,
which was 6.50% at September 30, 2007. At December 31, 2006, RCC Real
Estate had borrowed $36.7 million, all of which was guaranteed by the Company,
with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.08%, which
was
6.43% at December 31, 2006.
19
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Repurchase
and Credit Facilities − (Continued)
In
March 2005, the Company entered into
a master repurchase agreement with CS to finance the purchase of agency ABS-RMBS
securities. In December 2006, the Company began using this facility
to finance the purchase of CMBS-private placement and other
securities. Each repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such
as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sales price,
repurchase price, rate and term. These are one-month
contracts. At September 30, 2007, the Company had borrowed $17.7
million with a weighted average interest rate of 5.81%. At December
31, 2006, the Company had borrowed $29.3 million with a weighted average
interest rate of 5.40%.
In
March 2005, the Company entered into
a master repurchase agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. to finance
the
purchase of agency ABS-RMBS securities. In August 2007, the Company
began using this facility to finance the purchase of CMBS-private placement
securities. Each repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such
as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sales price,
repurchase price, rate and term. These are one-month
contracts. At September 30, 2007, the Company borrowed $4.2 million
with a weighted average interest rate of 6.12%. At December 31, 2006,
no borrowings were outstanding under this facility.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1
In
June 2007, the Company closed RREF
2007-1, a $500.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for commercial
real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The
investments held by RREF 2007-1 collateralize the debt it issued and as a
result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or
stockholders. RREF 2007-1 issued a total of $390.0 million of senior
notes at par to unrelated investors. In addition, RCC Real Estate
purchased 100% of the class H senior notes (rated BBB+:Fitch), class
K senior notes (rated BBB-:Fitch), class L senior notes (rated BB:Fitch) and
class M senior notes (rated B: Fitch) for $68.0 million. In addition,
Resource Real Estate Funding 2007-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC
Real
Estate, purchased a $41.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the
outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real
Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued
by
RREF 2007-1 but are senior in right of payment to the preference
shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to
all other securities issued by RREF 2007-1.
The
senior notes issued to investors by
RREF 2007-1 consist of the following classes: (i) $180.0 million of class A-1
notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.28%; (ii) $50.0 million of
unissued class A-1R notes, which allow the CDO to fund future funding
obligations under the existing whole loan participations that have future
funding commitments; the undrawn balance of the class A-1R notes will accrue
a
commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to 0.18%, the drawn balance will bear
interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.32%; (iii) $57.5 million of class A-2 notes
bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.46%; (iv) $22.5 million of class
B
notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.80%; (v) $7.0 million of class
C notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.423%; (vi) $26.8 million of class
D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.95%; (vii) $11.9 million
of
class E notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.15%; (viii) $11.9
million of class F notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.30%; (ix)
$11.3 million of class G notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.55%;
(x) $11.3 million of class H notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus
2.30%; (xi) $11.3 million of class J notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR
plus 2.95%; (xii) $10.0 million of class K notes bearing interest at one-month
LIBOR plus 3.25%; (xiii) $18.8 million of class L notes bearing interest at
a
fixed rate of 7.50% and (xiv) $28.8 million of class M notes bearing interest
at
a fixed rate of 8.50%. As a result of the Company’s ownership of the
Class H, K, L and M senior notes, these notes eliminate in
consolidation. All of the notes issued mature in September 2046,
although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 2017
until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes
issued to outside investors was 5.74% at September 30, 2007.
20
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations − (Continued)
Apidos
Cinco CDO
In
May 2007, the Company closed Apidos
Cinco CDO, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for bank
loans. The investments held by Apidos Cinco CDO collateralize the
debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the
Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos Cinco CDO issued a
total of $322.0 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC commercial
purchased a $28.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding
preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of
payment to all other securities issued by Apidos Cinco CDO.
The
senior notes issued to investors by
Apidos Cinco CDO consist of the following classes: (i) $37.5 million of class
A-1 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.24%; (ii) $200.0 million of class
A-2a notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.23%; (iii) $22.5 million of class
A-2b notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.32%; (iv) $19.0 million of class
A-3
notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.42%; (v) $18.0 million of class B notes
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.80%; (vi) $14.0 million of class C notes
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% and (vii) $11.0 million of class D notes
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.25%. All of the notes issued mature on May
14,
2020, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after May
14,
2011 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes
was 5.88% at September 30, 2007.
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1
In
August 2006, the Company closed RREF
2006-1, a $345.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for commercial
real estate loans. The investments held by RREF 2006-1 collateralize
the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the
Company, its creditors or stockholders. RREF 2006-1 issued a total of
$308.7 million of senior notes at par to investors of which RCC Real Estate
purchased 100% of the class J senior notes (rated BB: Fitch) and class K senior
notes (rated B:Fitch) for $43.1 million. In addition, Resource Real
Estate Funding 2006-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate,
purchased a $36.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding
preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are
subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RREF 2006-1
but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The
equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities
issued by RREF 2006-1.
The
senior notes issued to investors by
RREF 2006-1 consist of the following classes: (i) $129.4 million of
class A-1 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.32%; (ii) $17.4
million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.35%;
(iii)
$5.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.842%;
(iv)
$6.9 million of class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.40%;
(v) $20.7 million of class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus
0.62%; (vi) $15.5 million of class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR
plus 0.80%; (vii) $20.7 million of class E notes bearing interest at one-month
LIBOR plus 1.30%; (viii) $19.8 million of class F notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR plus 1.60%; (ix) $17.3 million of class G notes bearing interest
at one-month LIBOR plus 1.90%; (x) $12.9 million of class H notes bearing
interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, (xi) $14.7 million of Class J notes
bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% and (xii) $28.4 million of Class
K
notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00%. As a result of the
Company’s ownership of the Class J and K senior notes, these notes eliminate in
consolidation. All of the notes issued mature in August 2046,
although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after August 2016
until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes
issued to outside investors was 5.96% at September 30, 2007.
21
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations − (Continued)
Apidos
CDO III
In
May
2006, the Company closed Apidos CDO III, a $285.5 million CDO transaction that
provides financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO
III collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are
not
available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO
III issued a total of $262.5 million of senior notes at par to investors and
RCC
Commercial purchased a $23.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the
outstanding preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in
right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO III.
The
senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO III consist of the following
classes: (i) $212.0 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR plus 0.26%; (ii) $19.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest
at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.45%; (iii) $15.0 million of class B notes bearing
interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv) $10.5 million of class C notes
bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75%; and (v) $6.0 million of class
D
notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 4.25%. All of the notes
issued mature on June 12, 2020, although the Company has the right to call
the
notes anytime after June 12, 2011 until maturity. The weighted
average interest rate on all notes was 6.16% at September 30, 2007.
Apidos
CDO I
In
August 2005, the Company closed
Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for
bank
loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO I collateralize the debt it
issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company,
its
creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO I issued a total of $321.5
million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a
$28.5
million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to
all other securities issued by Apidos CDO I.
The
senior notes issued to investors by
Apidos CDO I consist of the following classes: (i) $265.0 million of
class A-1 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.26%; (ii) $15.0 million
of class A-2 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.42%; (iii) $20.5
million of class B notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv)
$13.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.85%;
and
(v) $8.0 million of class D notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
9.251%. All of the notes issued mature on July 27, 2017, although the
Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 27, 2010 until
maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 5.81%
at September 30, 2007.
Ischus
CDO II, Ltd.
In
July 2005, the Company closed Ischus
CDO II, a $403.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. The investments
held by Ischus CDO II collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, those
investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or
stockholders. Ischus CDO II issued a total of $376.0 million of
senior notes at par to investors and RCC Real Estate purchased a $27.0 million
equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. In August 2006, upon approval by the Company’s Board of
Directors, the preference shares of Ischus CDO II were transferred to RCC
Commercial. As of September 30, 2007, RCC Commercial owned a $27.0
million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. The equity interest is subordinate in right of payment to all
other securities issued by Ischus CDO II.
22
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations − (Continued)
Ischus
CDO II, Ltd. − (Continued)
The
senior notes issued to investors by
Ischus CDO II consist of the following classes: (i) $214.0 million of
class A-1A notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.27%; (ii) $50.0
million of class A-1B delayed draw notes bearing interest on the drawn amount
at
one-month LIBOR plus 0.27%; (iii) $28.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing
interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.45%; (iv) $55.0 million of class B notes
bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.58%; (v) $11.0 million of class
C
notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.30%; and (vi) $18.0 million
of
class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.85%. All of
the notes issued mature on August 6, 2040, although the Company has the right
to
call the notes at par any time after August 6, 2009 until
maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 6.28%
at September 30, 2007.
Trust
Preferred Securities
In
May 2006 and September 2006, the
Company formed Resource Capital Trust I (“RCTI”) and RCC Trust II (“RCTII”),
respectively, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred
securities. In accordance with FIN 46-R, although the Company owns
100% of the common shares of RCTI and RCTII, RCTI and RCTII are not consolidated
into the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the Company is not
deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these entities. Each
respective trust issued $25.0 million of preferred shares to unaffiliated
investors.
In
connection with the issuance and
sale of the trust preferred securities, the Company issued junior subordinated
debentures to RCTI and RCTII of $25.8 million each, representing the Company’s
maximum exposure to loss. The debt issuance costs associated with the
junior subordinated debentures for RCTI and RCTII at September 30, 2007 were
$774,000 and $781,000, respectively. These costs, which are included
in other assets, are being amortized into interest expense using the effective
yield method over a ten year period.
The
rights of holders of common shares
of RCTI and RCTII are subordinate to the rights of the holders of preferred
shares only in the event of a default; otherwise, the common shareholders’
economic and voting rights are pari passu with the preferred
shareholders. The preferred and common securities of RCTI and RCTII
are subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior
subordinated debentures. Unless earlier dissolved, RCTI will dissolve
on May 25, 2041 and RCTII will dissolve on September 29, 2041. The
junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of RCTI and RCTII and mature
on June 30, 2036 and October 30, 2036, respectively, and may be called at par
by
the Company any time after June 30, 2011 and October 30, 2011,
respectively. Interest is payable for RCTI and RCTII quarterly at a
floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.95% per annum. The
rates for RCTI and RCTII, at September 30, 2007, were 9.31% and 9.31%,
respectively. The Company records its investments in RCTI and RCTII’s
common shares of $774,000 each as investments in unconsolidated entities and
records dividend income upon declaration by RCTI and RCTII.
23
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
8 – CAPITAL STOCK
On
January 8, 2007, pursuant to a
partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option related
to
the December 19, 2006 public offering, the Company sold 650,000 shares of common
stock at a price of $16.50 per share. The Company received net
proceeds of $10.1 million after payment of underwriting discounts and
commissions of approximately $590,000. In addition, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, 375,547 warrants were exercised for proceeds
of
$5.6 million.
The
Company repurchased shares as part
of the share repurchase program authorized by the board of directors on July
26,
2007. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had repurchased 118,900
shares at a weighted average price, including commissions, of
$10.76.
NOTE
9 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The
following table summarizes
restricted common stock transactions:
Manager
|
Non-Employee
Directors
|
Non-Employees
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Unvested
shares as of December 31, 2006
|
230,000
|
4,224
|
−
|
234,224
|
||||||||||||
Issued
|
−
|
4,404
|
244,541
|
248,945
|
||||||||||||
Vested
|
(115,000 | ) | (4,224 | ) |
−
|
(119,224 | ) | |||||||||
Forfeited
|
(1,334 | ) |
−
|
(5,229 | ) | (6,563 | ) | |||||||||
Unvested
shares as of September 30, 2007
|
113,666
|
4,404
|
239,312
|
357,382
|
Pursuant
to SFAS No. 123(R), the
Company is required to value any unvested shares of restricted common stock
granted to the Manager and non-employees at the current market
price. The fair value of the unvested shares of restricted stock
granted during the respective periods, including shares issued to the
non-employee directors, was $4.1 million and $60,000 at September 30, 2007
and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
On
March 8, 2005, the Company granted
345,000 shares of restricted common stock and options to purchase 651,666 common
shares at an exercise price of $15.00 per share, to the Manager. One
third of the shares of restricted stock and options vested on each of March
8,
2006 and March 8, 2007. On March 8, 2005 and March 8, 2006, the
Company also granted 4,000 and 4,224 shares of restricted common stock,
respectively, to the Company’s non-employee directors as part of their annual
compensation. These shares vested in full on March 8, 2006 and March
8, 2007, respectively.
On
January 5, 2007, the Company issued
184,541 shares of restricted common stock under its 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan. These restricted shares vest 33.3% on January 5,
2008. The balance will vest quarterly thereafter through January 5,
2010.
On
February 1, 2007 and March 8, 2007,
the Company granted 816 and 3,588 shares of restricted stock, respectively,
to
the Company’s non-employee directors as part of their annual
compensation. These shares will vest in full on the first anniversary
of the date of grant.
24
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 – SHARED-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
In
connection with the July 2006 hiring
of a commercial mortgage direct loan origination team by Resource Real Estate,
Inc. (“Resource Real Estate”), a subsidiary of RAI (see Related Party
Transactions – Note 11), the Company agreed to issue up to 100,000 shares of
common stock and options to purchase an additional 100,000 shares of common
stock if certain loan origination performance thresholds are achieved by this
origination team for the Company’s account. The performance
thresholds are two-tiered. Upon the achievement of $400.0 million of
direct loan originations of commercial real estate loans, 60,000 restricted
shares of common stock and options to purchase an additional 60,000 shares
of
common stock are issuable. Upon the achievement of another $300.0 million
of direct loan originations of commercial real estate loans, a second tranche
of
40,000 restricted shares of common stock and options to purchase another
40,000 shares of common stock are
issuable. The restricted shares and options
to purchase shares of common stock vest over a two-year period after
issuance. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to
non-employees for goods or services in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 123(R) and Emerging Task Force Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity
Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in
Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” ("EITF
96-18"). Accordingly, when the origination team, none of whom is an
employee of the Company, completes its performance or when a performance
commitment is reached, the Company is required to measure the fair value of
the
equity instruments. On June 27, 2007, 60,000 shares of restricted
common stock and 60,000 options to purchase additional shares were issued as
a
result of the achievement of $400.0 million of direct loan originations of
commercial real estate loans. The restricted shares vest 50% on June
27, 2008 and 50% on June 27, 2009. The options vest 33.3% per year
beginning on June 27, 2008.
The
following table summarizes common
stock option transactions:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in
years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of January 1, 2007
|
651,666
|
$ |
15.00
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
65,000
|
14.88
|
||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
−
|
−
|
||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(75,000 | ) |
15.00
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of September 30, 2007
|
641,666
|
$ |
14.99
|
7
|
$ |
−
|
||||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2007
|
192,944
|
$ |
15.00
|
7
|
$ |
−
|
The
common stock options have a
remaining contractual term of eight years. Upon exercise of options,
new shares are issued.
The
following table summarizes the
status of the Company’s unvested stock options as of September 30,
2007:
Unvested
Shares
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Unvested
at January 1,
2007
|
434,444
|
$ |
15.00
|
|||||
Granted
|
65,000
|
$ |
14.88
|
|||||
Vested
|
(217,222 | ) | $ |
15.00
|
||||
Forfeited
|
(75,000 | ) | $ |
15.00
|
||||
Unvested
at September 30,
2007
|
207,222
|
$ |
14.96
|
25
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 – SHARED-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
The
common stock option transactions
are valued using the Black-Scholes model using the following
assumptions:
As
of
September
30, 2007
|
As
of
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||
Expected
life
|
7
years
|
8
years
|
||||||
Discount
rate
|
4.54%
|
4.775%
|
||||||
Volatility
|
37.81%
|
20.91%
|
||||||
Dividend
yield
|
14.56%
|
9.73%
|
The
fair value of each common stock
transaction for the period ended September 30, 2007 and for the year ended
December 31, 2006, respectively, was $0.471 and $1.061. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the components of equity
compensation expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Options
granted to
Manager
|
$ | (9 | ) | $ |
86
|
$ | (53 | ) | $ |
208
|
||||||
Restricted
shares granted to Manager
|
84
|
697
|
715
|
1,367
|
||||||||||||
Restricted
shares granted to non-employee directors
|
19
|
15
|
55
|
45
|
||||||||||||
Total
equity compensation
expense
|
$ |
94
|
$ |
798
|
$ |
717
|
$ |
1,620
|
During
the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Manager received 26,194 and 47,503 shares, respectively,
as incentive compensation, valued at $365,000 and $723,000, respectively,
pursuant to the management agreement. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, the Manager received 6,252 and 14,076 shares,
respectively, as incentive compensation valued at $79,000 and $194,000,
respectively, pursuant to the management agreement. The incentive
management fee is paid one quarter in arrears.
Apart
from incentive compensation
payable under the management agreement, the Company has established no formal
criteria for equity awards as of September 30, 2007. All awards are
discretionary in nature and subject to approval by the compensation
committee.
26
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following table presents a
reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented
as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Basic:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (13,915 | ) | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ |
5,360
|
$ |
8,814
|
||||||
Weighted
average number of shares
outstanding
|
24,807,162
|
17,585,171
|
24,650,313
|
17,261,091
|
||||||||||||
Basic
net (loss) income per
share
|
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ |
0.22
|
$ |
0.51
|
||||||
Diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (13,915 | ) | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ |
5,360
|
$ |
8,814
|
||||||
Weighted
average number of shares
outstanding
|
24,807,162
|
17,585,171
|
24,650,313
|
17,261,091
|
||||||||||||
Additional
shares due to
assumed
conversion
of dilutive
instruments
|
−
|
−
|
260,535
|
127,475
|
||||||||||||
Adjusted
weighted-average number
of
common
shares
outstanding
|
24,807,162
|
17,585,171
|
24,910,848
|
17,388,566
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
net (loss) income per
share
|
$ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ |
0.22
|
$ |
0.51
|
Potentially
dilutive shares relating to
stock options to purchase 651,666 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase 1,568,244 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation
of
diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2007
and
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 because the effect was
anti-dilutive. Additionally, 373,165 and 234,224 shares of unvested
restricted stock are not included in the calculation of diluted net income
per
share for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
because the effect was anti-dilutive as a result of the reporting of net losses
for the period.
NOTE
11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management
Agreement
The
base management fee for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $1.3 million and $3.9 million,
respectively. The incentive management fee for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 was $0 and $1.5 million,
respectively. The base management fee for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 was $917,000 and $2.7 million,
respectively. The incentive management fee for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 was $0 and $432,000, respectively.
At
September 30, 2007, the Company was
indebted to the Manager for base and incentive management fees of $870,000
and
$0, respectively, and for the reimbursement of expenses of
$61,000. At December 31, 2006, the Company was indebted to the
Manager for base and incentive management fees of $711,000 and $687,000,
respectively, and for reimbursement of expenses of $87,000. These
amounts are included in accounts payable and other liabilities.
27
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
11 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS − (Continued)
Relationship
with Resource Real Estate
Resource
Real Estate originates,
finances and manages the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio,
including A notes, B notes and mezzanine loans. The Company
reimburses Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs associated with
all
loans originated. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the
Company was indebted to Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs in
connection with the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio of
approximately $16,000 and $700,000, respectively. At September 30,
2007, Resource Real Estate was indebted to the Company for deposits held in
trust in connection with the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio of
approximately $25,000. There were no such receivables at December 31,
2006.
Relationship
with LEAF Financial Corporation (“LEAF”)
LEAF,
a majority-owned subsidiary of
RAI, originates and manages equipment leases and notes on the Company’s
behalf. The Company purchases these leases and notes from LEAF at a
price equal to their book value plus a reimbursable origination cost not to
exceed 1% to compensate LEAF for its origination costs. At September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company acquired $16.0 million and $106.7
million of equipment lease and note investments from LEAF, including $160,000
and $1.1 million of origination cost reimbursements, respectively. In
addition, the Company pays LEAF an annual servicing fee, equal to 1% of the
book
value of managed assets, for servicing the Company’s equipment leases and
notes. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company was
indebted to LEAF for servicing fees in connection with the Company’s equipment
finance portfolio of approximately $134,000 and
$229,000,
respectively. LEAF’s servicing
fees for the three and nine
months ended September
30, 2007 were
$199,000 and
$612,000,
respectively, as compared to $210,000 and $430,000 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
During
the three months ended September
30, 2007, the Company did not sell any leases back to LEAF. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold three leases back
to
LEAF at a price equal to the Company’s book value. The total proceeds
received on outstanding notes receivable were $1.8 million.
Relationship
with RAI
At
September 30 30, 2007, RAI had a
7.8% ownership interest in the Company, consisting of 1,900,000 shares it had
purchased, 61,579 shares received by the Manager, its subsidiary, as incentive
compensation pursuant to the management agreement and 614 vested shares
associated with the issuance of restricted stock. In addition,
executive officers of the Manager and its affiliates had a 1.1% ownership
interest in the Company, consisting of 193,918 shares they had purchased and
81,664 vested shares associated with the issuance of restricted stock as of
September 30, 2007. All purchased shares were either acquired in
offerings by the Company at the same price at which shares were purchased by
the
other investors in those offerings or in the open market.
As
of September 30, 2007, the Company
had executed six CDO transactions. These CDO transactions are
structured for the Company by the Manager; however, the Manager is not
separately compensated by the Company for these transactions. In
addition, the Company may reimburse the Manager and RAI for expenses for
employees of RAI who perform legal, accounting, due diligence and other services
that outside professional or consultants would otherwise perform. As
of and for the periods ended September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the
Company was not obligated for, and had not paid, any reimbursements to the
Manager for such services.
28
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
11 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS − (Continued)
Relationship
with Law Firm
Until
1996, the Company’s Chairman,
Edward Cohen, was of counsel to Ledgewood Law Firm. The Company paid
Ledgewood approximately $31,000 and $283,000 for legal services during the
three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to $25,000
and
$314,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. Mr. Cohen receives certain debt service payments from
Ledgewood related to the termination of his affiliation with Ledgewood and
its
redemption of his interest.
NOTE
12 – DISTRIBUTIONS
In
order to qualify as a REIT, the
Company must currently distribute at least 90% of its taxable
income. In addition, the Company must distribute 100% of its taxable
income in order not to be subject to corporate federal income taxes on retained
income. The Company anticipates it will distribute substantially all
of its taxable income to its stockholders. Because taxable income
differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues or expenses
(such as asset impairments), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate
operating cash flow in excess of its distributions or, alternatively, may be
required to borrow to make sufficient distribution payments.
On
September 17, 2007, the Company
declared a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock, $10.3
million in the aggregate, which was paid on October 12, 2007 to stockholders
of
record on September 28, 2007.
On
June 18, 2007, the Company declared
a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock, $10.3 million
in
the aggregate, which was paid on July 17, 2007 to stockholders of record as
of
June 29, 2007.
On
March 20, 2007, the Company declared
a quarterly distribution of $0.39 per share of common stock, $9.7 million in
the
aggregate, which was paid on April 16, 2007 to stockholders of record as of
March 30, 2007.
On
January 13, 2006, the Company paid a
special dividend to stockholders of record on January 4, 2006, including holders
of restricted stock, consisting of warrants to purchase the Company’s common
stock. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of
common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. Stockholders
received one warrant for each ten shares of common stock and restricted stock
held. If an existing stockholder owned shares in other than a
ten-share increment, the stockholder received an additional
warrant. The warrants will expire on January 13, 2009 and became
exercisable on January 13, 2007. An aggregate of 1,568,244 shares
were issuable upon exercise of the warrants, of which 375,547 shares have been
issued as of September 30, 2007. Upon exercise of warrants, new
shares are issued.
29
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
13 – INTEREST RATE RISK AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The
primary market risk to the Company
is interest rate risk. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many
factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and
international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond
the
Company’s control. Changes in the general level of interest rates can
affect net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income
earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in
connection with the interest-bearing liabilities, by affecting the spread
between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect
the value of the Company’s interest-earning assets and the Company’s ability to
realize gains from the sale of these assets. A decline in the value
of the Company’s interest-earning assets pledged as collateral for borrowings
under repurchase agreements could result in the counterparties demanding
additional collateral pledges or liquidation of some of the existing collateral
to reduce borrowing levels.
The
Company seeks to manage the extent
to which net income changes as a function of changes in interest rates by
matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate borrowings. During
periods of changing interest rates, interest rate mismatches could negatively
impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of
operations and consolidated cash flows. In addition, the Company
mitigates the potential impact on net income of periodic and lifetime coupon
adjustment restrictions in its investment portfolio by entering into interest
rate hedging agreements such as interest rate caps and interest rate
swaps.
At
September 30, 2007, the Company had
29 interest rate swap contracts. The Company paid an average fixed
rate of 5.36% and received a variable rate equal to one-month LIBOR on the
interest rate swap contracts. The aggregate notional amount of these
contracts was $352.0 million. In addition, the Company had one
interest rate cap agreement outstanding whereby it reduced its exposure to
variability in future cash outflows attributable to changes in
LIBOR. The aggregate notional amount of this contract was $15.0
million at September 30, 2007.
At
December 31, 2006, the Company had
12 interest swap contracts and five forward interest rate swap
contracts. The Company paid an average fixed rate of 5.33% and
received a variable rate equal to one-month and three-month LIBOR on the
interest rate swap contracts. The aggregate notional amount of these
contracts was $150.9 million. The Company paid an average fixed rate
of 5.19% and received a variable rate equal to one-month and three-month LIBOR
on the forward interest rate swap contracts, which commenced in February
2007. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts was $74.0
million. In addition, the Company had one interest rate cap agreement
outstanding whereby it reduced its exposure to variability in future cash
outflows attributable to changes in LIBOR. The aggregate notional
amount of this contract was $15.0 million at December 31, 2006.
The
fair value of the Company’s
interest rate swaps and interest rate cap was $(8.8) million and $(3.1) million
as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The
Company had aggregate unrealized losses of $6.4 million and $3.2 million on
the
interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreement, as of September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, which is recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive loss.
30
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE
13 – INTEREST RISK AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS −
(Continued)
Changes
in interest rates may also
have an effect on the rate of mortgage principal prepayments and, as a result,
prepayments on mortgage-backed securities in the Company’s investment
portfolio. The Company seeks to mitigate the effect of changes in the
mortgage principal repayment rate by balancing assets purchased at a premium
with assets purchased at a discount. At September 30, 2007, the
aggregate discount exceeded the aggregate premium on the Company’s
mortgage-backed securities by approximately $7.1 million. At December
31, 2006, the aggregate discount exceeded the aggregate premium on the Company’s
mortgage-backed securities by approximately $3.1 million.
NOTE
14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company continued to buy back
shares as part of the share repurchase program authorized by the board of
directors. As of November 9, 2007, the Company had bought back a
total of 263,000 shares at a weighted average price, including
commissions, of $10.54.
On
November 7, 2007, the Company sold a
notional $2.7 million, or 10%, of its preference equity of $27.0 million in
Ischus CDO II to an unrelated party. Under FIN 46-R, Ischus CDO II
was determined to be a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and the Company was
deemed the primary beneficiary at inception in July 2005. Further,
under paragraph 15 of the Interpretation, the primary beneficiary is required
to
reconsider its initial decision to consolidate a VIE if the primary beneficiary
sells all or part of its variable interests to unrelated
parties. Given these circumstances, the Company has reconsidered its
initial decision to consolidate the VIE and concluded that it is no longer
the
primary beneficiary of Ischus CDO II since the Company will not absorb a
majority of the expected losses or receive a majority of the expected
returns. As a result, the Company will not consolidate the VIE
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007.
31
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
This
report contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies,
anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that
are
not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expects,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will” and
“would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. Such statements are subject to the risks and
uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk
Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for period ended December 31,
2006. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to
differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of
any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable
law.
Overview
We
are a specialty finance company that
focuses primarily on commercial real estate loans and commercial
finance. We qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Our
objective is to provide our stockholders with total returns over time, including
quarterly distributions and capital appreciation, while seeking to manage the
risks associated with our investment strategy. We invest in a
combination of real estate-related loan assets and, to a lesser extent,
commercial finance assets. We finance a substantial portion of our
portfolio investments through borrowing strategies seeking to match the
maturities and repricing dates of our financings with the maturities and
repricing dates of those investments, and to mitigate interest rate risk through
derivative instruments. Future distributions and capital appreciation
are not guaranteed, however, and we have only limited operating history and
REIT
experience upon which you can base an assessment of our ability to achieve
our
objectives.
We
generate our income primarily from
the spread between the revenues we receive from our assets and the cost to
finance the purchase of those assets and hedge interest rate
risks. We generate revenues from the interest we earn on our whole
loans, A notes, B notes, mezzanine debt, commercial mortgage-backed securities,
or CMBS, residential mortgage-backed securities, or ABS-RMBS, other asset-backed
securities, bank loans and payments on equipment leases and
notes. We use a substantial amount of leverage to enhance our returns
and we finance each of our different asset classes with different degrees of
leverage. The cost of borrowings to finance our investments comprises
a significant part of our expenses. Our net income depends on our
ability to control these expenses relative to our revenue. In our
ABS-RMBS, CMBS, other asset-backed, bank loans and equipment leases and notes,
we have used warehouse facilities as a short-term financing source and
collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and, to a lesser extent, other term
financing as a long-term financing source. In our commercial real
estate loan portfolio, we have used repurchase agreements as a short-term
financing source, and CDOs and, to a lesser extent, other term financing as
a
long-term financing source. Our other term financing consists of
long-term match-funded financing provided through long-term bank financing
and
asset-backed financing programs.
Recently,
the credit markets in the
United States and elsewhere have been subject to substantial volatility and
reduction in liquidity, principally as a result of conditions in the residential
mortgage sector, particularly in the sub-prime sector. To the date of
this report, our ability to use the funding available to us under existing
credit facilities has not been materially affected, nor have our lenders
indicated that they intend to restrict our ability to use the funding available
under such facilities. We discuss funding availability in “−
Borrowings,” below. We anticipate, however, that obtaining long-term
CDO and other financing for future asset acquisitions may be more difficult
than
it has been in the past and, if successful, the terms may be less favorable
than
those that have been available to us previously. This may affect our
ability to sustain our historical asset and income growth. Current
market conditions also have, as discussed in “-Stockholders’ Equity” below,
reduced the value of our interest in one CDO investment and, if they persist,
may further affect the value of this investment and other of our investments,
which could reduce our book value and earnings.
32
On
December 20, 2006, we received net proceeds of $93.0 million from our follow-on
offering of 6,000,000 shares of common stock and we received net proceeds of
$10.1 million on January 8, 2007 on the sale of an additional 650,000 shares
of
common stock pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment
option.
As
of September 30, 2007, we had
allocated our equity among our targeted asset classes as follows: 75%
of our portfolio was in commercial real estate-related assets, 24% was in
commercial bank loans and 1% was in direct financing leases and
notes. As of December 31, 2006, we had allocated our equity as
follows: 77% of our portfolio was in commercial real estate-related
assets, 8% was in ABS-RMBS, 14% was in commercial bank loans and 1% was in
direct financing leases and notes.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
following represents
our critical accounting policies and estimates. For a complete
list of our critical accounting policies and estimates, see our annual report
on
Form 10-K for fiscal 2006 under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Statement
of Financial Accounting
Standards, or SFAS, No. 115, ‘‘Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities,” requires us to classify our investment portfolio as either
trading investments, available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity
investments. Although we generally plan to hold most of our
investments to maturity, we may, from time to time, sell any of our investments
due to changes in market conditions or changes in our investment
strategy. Accordingly, SFAS 115 requires us to classify all of our
investment securities as available-for sale. All investments
classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value, based on market
prices provided by dealers, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’
equity.
We
evaluate our available-for-sale
investments for other-than-temporary impairment charges under SFAS 115, and
the disclosure requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No.
03-1, ‘‘The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to
Certain Investments.’’ SFAS 115 and EITF 03-1 require an investor to determine
when an investment is considered impaired (that is, experienced a decline in
fair value below its amortized cost), evaluate whether that impairment is other
than temporary (that is, the investment value will not be recovered over its
remaining life), and, if the impairment is other than temporary, recognize
an
impairment loss equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its
fair value. SFAS 115 also includes accounting considerations
subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires
certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as
other-than-temporary impairments. In November 2005, and as
interpreted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB
staff position, or FSP, 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
and its Application to Certain Investments,” which replaces the guidance for
impairment evaluation. We have adopted FSP No. 115-1 as
required.
Investment
securities transactions are
recorded on the trade date. Purchases of newly issued securities are
recorded when all significant uncertainties regarding the characteristics of
the
securities are removed, generally shortly before settlement
date. Realized gains and losses on investment securities are
determined on the specific identification method.
Derivative
Instruments
Our
policies permit us to enter into
derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps and interest rate caps,
to
add stability to our interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest
rate movements or other identified risks. We designate these
transactions as cash flow hedges. We evaluate the contracts or hedge
instruments at inception and at subsequent balance sheet dates to determine
if
they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 133 requires that we
recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. We
record changes in the fair value of the derivative in other comprehensive income
to the extent that it is deemed to be an effective
hedge. Any
ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately
recognized in earnings.
33
Interest
Income Recognition
We
accrue interest income on our
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities using the effective yield
method based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal amount
of
the underlying mortgages or other assets. We amortize or accrete
premiums and discounts into interest income over the lives of the securities
also using the effective yield method (or a method that approximates effective
yield), adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments based on SFAS No.
91,
‘‘Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or
Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.’’ For an
investment purchased at par, the effective yield is the contractual interest
rate on the investment. If we purchase the investment at a discount
or at a premium, we compute the effective yield based on the contractual
interest rate increased for the accretion of a purchase discount or decreased
for the amortization of a purchase premium. The effective yield
method requires us to make estimates of future prepayment rates for our
investments that can be contractually prepaid before their contractual maturity
date so that the purchase discount can be accreted, or the purchase premium
can
be amortized, over the estimated remaining life of the
investment. The prepayment estimates that we use directly impact the
estimated remaining lives of our investments. We review actual
prepayment estimates as of each quarter end or more frequently if we become
aware of any material information that would lead us to believe that an
adjustment is necessary. If prepayment estimates are incorrect, we
may have to adjust the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts,
which would have an impact on future income.
Loan
Interest Income Recognition
Interest
income on loans includes
interest at stated rates adjusted for amortization or accretion of premiums
and
discounts, as discussed in “- Interest Income Recognition.” When we
purchase a loan or pool of loans at a discount, we consider the provisions
of
AICPA Statement of Position, or SOP, 03-3 ‘‘Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt
Securities Acquired in a Transfer’’ to evaluate whether all or a portion of the
discount represents accretable yield. If a loan with a premium or
discount is prepaid, we immediately recognize the unamortized portion as a
decrease or increase to interest income. In addition, we defer loan
origination fees and loan origination costs and recognize them over the life
of
the related loan against interest using the effective yield method.
Results
of Operations − Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 as compared
to Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Our
net loss for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 was $13.9 million, or $0.56 per weighted average common
share-basic ($0.56 per weighted average common share-diluted) while our net
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $5.4 million, or $0.22
per weighted average common share-basic ($0.22 per weighted average common
share-diluted), as compared to a net loss of $2.4 million, or $0.14 per weighted
average common share-basic ($0.14 per weighted average common share-diluted)
and
net income of $8.8 million, or $0.51 per weighted average common share-basic
($0.51 per weighted average common share-diluted) for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
34
Interest
Income
The
following table sets forth
information relating to our interest income recognized for the periods presented
(in thousands, except percentages):
Three
Months Ended
September
30, 2007
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Interest
Income
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income from securities
available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$ |
9,095
|
4.61%
|
$ |
788,425
|
|||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
6,452
|
7.00%
|
$ |
350,347
|
6,363
|
7.22%
|
$ |
347,460
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
404
|
5.59%
|
$ |
28,255
|
400
|
5.73%
|
$ |
26,744
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
1,451
|
6.41%
|
$ |
83,682
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
461
|
6.98%
|
$ |
25,429
|
390
|
7.07%
|
$ |
21,460
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
from
securities
available-for-sale
|
8,768
|
16,248
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income from
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
18,734
|
7.55%
|
$ |
953,632
|
12,215
|
7.62%
|
$ |
618,018
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
loans
|
18,391
|
8.26%
|
$ |
861,689
|
7,690
|
8.63%
|
$ |
351,849
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income from
loans
|
37,125
|
19,905
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
1,856
|
8.67%
|
$ |
84,016
|
1,589
|
8.49%
|
$ |
77,451
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income –
other:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
agreements
|
118
|
0.21%
|
$ |
212,298
|
1,130
|
0.75%
|
$ |
602,373
|
||||||||||||||||
Temporary
investment
in
over-night repurchase
agreements
|
651
|
276
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income −
other
|
769
|
1,406
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ |
48,518
|
$ |
39,148
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Interest
Income
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income from securities
available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$ |
28,727
|
4.59%
|
$ |
802,731
|
|||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
19,011
|
7.10%
|
$ |
349,701
|
17,662
|
6.77%
|
$ |
343,291
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
1,205
|
5.65%
|
$ |
28,269
|
1,183
|
5.74%
|
$ |
26,933
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
2,638
|
6.29%
|
$ |
53,513
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
1,218
|
6.97%
|
$ |
23,061
|
1,071
|
6.55%
|
$ |
21,446
|
||||||||||||||||
Private
equity
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
30
|
0.00%
|
$ |
−
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
from
securities
available-for-sale
|
24,072
|
48,673
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income from
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
51,799
|
7.47%
|
$ |
896,474
|
30,205
|
7.17%
|
$ |
546,291
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
loans
|
48,318
|
8.42%
|
$ |
749,807
|
16,420
|
8.58%
|
$ |
258,091
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income from
loans
|
100,117
|
46,625
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
5,667
|
8.70%
|
$ |
85,544
|
3,391
|
8.51%
|
$ |
54,274
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income –
other:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
agreements
|
150
|
0.17%
|
$ |
157,226
|
3,793
|
0.73%
|
$ |
679,611
|
||||||||||||||||
Temporary
investment
in
over-night repurchase
agreements
|
1,930
|
995
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income −
other
|
2,080
|
4,788
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ |
131,936
|
$ |
103,477
|
35
Interest
Income − Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 as compared to
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Interest
income increased $9.4 million
(24%) and $28.5 million (28%) to $48.5 million and $131.9 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, from $39.1 million
and
$103.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. We attribute this increase to the
following:
Interest
Income from Loans
Interest
income from loans increased
$17.2 million (87%) and $53.5 million (115%) to $37.1 million and $100.1 million
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $19.9 million and
$46.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
Bank
loans generated $18.7 million and
$51.8 million of interest income for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 as compared to $12.2 million and $30.2 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively an increase of $6.5 million (53%)
and $21.6 million (71%). These increases resulted primarily from the
following:
|
·
|
The
acquisition of $28.1 million and $216.4 million of bank loans (net
of
principal repayments and sales of $62.0 million and $214.5 million)
during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily for
the
accumulation of assets for Apidos CDO III which closed in May
2006. These loans were held for the entire three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
·
|
The
acquisition of an additional $337.5 million of bank loans (net of
principal repayments and sales of $466.6 million) since September
30, 2006
primarily for Apidos Cinco CDO which began accumulating assets in
January
2007.
|
|
·
|
An
increase in the weighted average interest rate on these loans to
7.53% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, from 7.25%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily due to an increase
in the
LIBOR rate.
|
Commercial
real estate loans produced
$18.4 million and $48.3 million of interest income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $7.7 and $16.4 million for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $10.7 million (139%) and
$31.9 million (194%), respectively. These increase resulted from the
following:
|
·
|
The
acquisition of $157.9 million and $268.2 million of commercial real
estate
loans (net of principal repayments and sales of $16.5 million and
$44.0
million) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
which
were held for the entire three and nine months ended September 30,
2007.
|
|
·
|
The
acquisition of $423.9 million of commercial real estate loans (net
of
principal repayments and sales of $239.0 million) since September
30,
2006.
|
|
·
|
A
$505,000 acceleration of loan origination fees as a result of loan
sales
that we booked as part of interest income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
|
Interest
Income - Leasing
Our
equipment leasing portfolio
generated $1.9 million and $5.7 million of interest income for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $1.6 million
and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, an increase of $267,000 (17%) and $2.3 million (67%),
respectively. This increase resulted from the following:
|
·
|
The
acquisition of $31.6 million and $68.0 million of equipment leases
and
notes (net of principal payments and sales of $3.4 million and $29.1
million) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
which
were held for the entire three and nine months ended September 30,
2007.
|
|
·
|
An
increase in the weighted average interest rate on these leases to
8.67%
and 8.70% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, from 8.49% and 8.51% for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2006, respectively.
|
36
The
increase in total interest income
was offset by a decrease in interest income from securities
available-for-sale. Interest income from securities
available-for-sale decreased $7.5 million (46%) and $24.6 million (51%) to
$8.8
million and $24.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively, from $16.2 million and $48.7 million for the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The decrease in
interest income from securities available-for-sale resulted principally from
the
sale of $125.4 million of our agency ABS-RMBS portfolio in January 2006 and
the
sale of the remaining $753.1 million of these securities in September
2006. This portfolio had generated $9.1 million and $28.7 million of
interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006. As a result of the sale, no interest income from this portfolio
was generated during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007.
The
decrease was offset by the
following:
·
|
Our
ABS-RMBS contributed $6.5 million and $19.0 million to interest
income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
as
compared to $6.4 million and $17.7 million for the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively, an increase of $89,000
(1%) and
$1.3 million (8%) for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007,
respectively. The increase for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 was primarily the result of an increase in LIBOR, which
increased
the weighted average rate from 6.65% for the nine months ended
September
30, 2006 to 6.90% for the nine months ended September 30,
2007.
|
·
|
Our
CMBS-private placement portfolio contributed $1.5 million and $2.6
million
to interest income for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007,
respectively, due to the accumulation of securities in this portfolio
beginning in December 2006. We held no such securities for the
three and nine months ended September 30,
2006.
|
Interest
Income - Other
The
increase in interest income was
also offset by a decrease in interest income - other. Interest income
- other decreased $637,000 (45%) and $2.7 million (57%) to $769,000 and $2.1
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
as
compared to $1.4 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. This was due to interest rate swap
agreements which generated $118,000 and $150,000 of interest income, for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, a decrease
of $1.0
million (90%) and $3.6 million (96%) from $1.1 million and $3.8 million for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. This
was primarily the result of the termination of interest rate swaps related
to
our agency ABS-RMBS portfolio which we sold in January and September
2006.
Interest
Expense − Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 as compared to
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
The
following tables set forth
information relating to our interest expense incurred for the periods presented
(in thousands, except percentages):
Three
Months Ended
September
30, 2007
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Interest
Expense
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
loans
|
$ |
11,496
|
6.18%
|
$ |
700,725
|
$ |
4,360
|
6.68%
|
$ |
263,582
|
||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
13,908
|
5.90%
|
$ |
906,000
|
8,886
|
6.00%
|
$ |
584,000
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
ABS-RMBS
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
9,859
|
5.35%
|
$ |
720,000
|
|||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
/ CMBS /
ABS
|
5,850
|
5.94%
|
$ |
376,000
|
5,745
|
6.03%
|
$ |
376,000
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
190
|
5.63%
|
$ |
13,286
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
1,443
|
6.72%
|
$ |
81,888
|
1,260
|
6.36%
|
$ |
80,194
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
1,379
|
8.84%
|
$ |
54,670
|
745
|
9.90%
|
$ |
29,815
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$ |
34,266
|
$ |
30,855
|
37
Nine
Months Ended
September
30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Interest
Expense
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
loans
|
$ |
26,091
|
6.38%
|
$ |
534,477
|
$ |
8,835
|
6.27%
|
$ |
185,784
|
||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
38,846
|
5.95%
|
$ |
855,656
|
21,990
|
5.62%
|
$ |
520,429
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
ABS-RMBS
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
28,394
|
5.01%
|
$ |
749,100
|
|||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
/ CMBS /
ABS
|
17,118
|
5.97%
|
$ |
376,000
|
15,936
|
5.71%
|
$ |
376,000
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
1,000
|
5.56%
|
$ |
23,732
|
−
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
4,255
|
6.57%
|
$ |
83,727
|
2,208
|
6.43%
|
$ |
47,893
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
3,945
|
9.03%
|
$ |
52,270
|
1,213
|
10.10%
|
$ |
16,731
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$ |
91,255
|
$ |
78,576
|
Interest
expense increased $3.4 million
(11%) and $12.7 million (16%) to $34.3 million and $91.3 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, from $30.9
million
and $78.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. We attribute this increase to the
following:
Interest
expense on commercial real
estate loans was $11.5 million and $26.1 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $4.4 million and $8.8
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively,
an
increase of $7.1 million (164%) and $17.3 million (195%),
respectively. This increase resulted primarily from the
following:
|
·
|
We
closed our first commercial real estate loan CDO, Resource Real Estate
Funding CDO 2006-1, in August 2006. Resource Real Estate
Funding CDO 2006-1 issued $308.7 million of senior notes at par consisting
of several classes with floating rates ranging from one-month LIBOR
plus
0.32% to one-month LIBOR plus 3.75% and fixed rates ranging from
5.84% to
6.00%. Prior to August 10, 2006, we financed these
commercial real estate loans primarily with repurchase
agreements. We
continued to finance the growth of our commercial real estate loan
portfolio after the closing of Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1
through repurchase agreements and closed our second commercial real
estate
loan CDO, Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1 in June
2007. Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1 issued $408.8
million of senior notes at par consisting of several classes with
floating
rates ranging from one-month LIBOR plus 0.28% to one-month LIBOR
plus
3.25% and fixed rates ranging from 6.42% to 8.50%. We continue
to finance the growth of our commercial real estate loan portfolio
with a
secured term facility until loans can be matched-funded through one
of our
CDO vehicles. The increase in expense is primarily related to
the growth of this portfolio. The weighted average balance for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $700.7 million
and
$534.5 million, respectively, as compared to $263.6 million and $185.8
million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006.
|
|
·
|
We
amortized $469,000 and $944,000 of deferred debt issuance costs related
to
the CDO and repurchase facility financings for the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to $147,000 and
$445,000
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
|
Interest
expense on bank loans was
$13.9 million and $38.8 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $8.9 million and $22.0 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, an increase of
$5.0 million (57%), and $16.9 million (77%), respectively. This
increase resulted primarily from the following:
|
·
|
As
a result of the continued acquisitions of bank loans after the closing
of
Apidos CDO III, we financed our third bank loan CDO (Apidos Cinco
CDO) in
May 2007. Apidos CDO Cinco issued $322.0 million of senior
notes into several classes with floating rates ranging from three-month
LIBOR plus 0.23% to three-month LIBOR plus 4.25%. We used
Apidos CDO Cinco proceeds to repay borrowings under a warehouse facility
which had a balance at the time of repayment of $311.1
million. The weighted average interest rate on the senior notes
and warehouse line was 5.88% and 5.92% for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2007. No such debt existed for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
|
38
|
·
|
In
May 2006, Apidos CDO III issued $262.5 million of senior notes into
several classes with floating rates ranging from three-month LIBOR
plus
0.26% to three-month LIBOR plus 4.25%. We used the Apidos CDO
III proceeds to repay borrowings under a warehouse facility which
had a
balance at the time of repayment of $222.6 million. The
weighted average interest rate on the senior notes was 5.88% and
5.83% for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
as
compared to 5.76% and 5.50% for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, respectively, on the warehouse facility and on the
notes. The warehouse facility began accumulating assets in July
2006.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2005, Apidos CDO I issued $321.5 million of senior notes consisting
of several classes with floating rates ranging from three-month LIBOR
plus
0.26% to three-month LIBOR plus 1.85% and a fixed rate of
9.25%. The weighted average interest rate on the senior notes
was 5.81% for the three month and nine months ended September 30,
2007,
respectively, as compared to 5.84% and 5.40% for the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
|
|
·
|
The
weighted average balance of debt related to bank loans increased
to $906.0
million and $855.7 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively, from $584.0 million and $520.4 million for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
|
|
·
|
We
amortized $351,000 and $854,000 of deferred debt issuance costs related
to
the CDO financings for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007,
respectively, compared to $229,000 and $558,000 for the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
|
ABS-RMBS,
CMBS and other asset-backed
were pooled and financed by Ischus CDO II. Interest expense related
to these obligations was $5.9 million and $17.1 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $5.7 million
and
$15.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, an increase of $105,000 (2%) and $1.2 million
(7%). This increase resulted primarily from an increase in
LIBOR, which increased the weighted average interest rate on the senior notes
issued by Ischus CDO II which was 5.94% and 5.84% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to 5.83% and 5.43% for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Interest
expense on CMBS-private
placement was $190,000 and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, due to the accumulation of securities in
this
portfolio beginning in December 2006. There were no such assets for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Interest
expense on leasing activities
was $1.4 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $1.3 million and $2.2 million for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, an increase
of
$183,000 (15%) and $2.0 million (93%), respectively. The increase for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 resulted from an increase in the
amount
of direct financing leases and notes we acquired and the related financing
after
March 31, 2006 and through September 30, 2007. The assets were
acquired with cash until the facility closed on March 31, 2006 when we entered
into a secured term facility. The increase for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 was also the result of an increase in the
weighted average rate from 6.36% and 6.43% for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, to 6.72% and 6.57% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
General
interest expense was $1.4
million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007,
respectively, as compared to $745,000 and $1.2 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, an increase of $634,000 (85%)
and
$2.7 million (225%), respectively. These increases resulted from an
increase of $613,000 and $2.8 million in expenses on our unsecured junior
subordinated debentures held by unconsolidated trusts that issued trust
preferred securities which were not issued until May 2006 and September 2006,
respectively.
These
increases in interest expense
were offset by a decrease of $9.9 million and $28.4 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 in interest expense related to the agency
ABS-RMBS portfolio as a result of the sale and repayment of debt on our agency
ABS-RMBS portfolio in January and September 2006, respectively.
39
Other
Revenue
Net
realized losses on investments
decreased $8.4 million (101%) and $9.2 million (104%) to a gain of $115,000
and
$336,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
from a loss of $8.3 million and $8.9 million for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. Realized losses during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily consisted of $8.3 million
and
$9.6 million, respectively, of losses on the sale of our agency ABS-RMBS
portfolio.
Other
income decreased $74,000 (19%) to
$310,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $384,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to $90,000 in consulting
fee income earned during the three months ended September 30,
2006. There was no such income during the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
Other income increased $388,000 (99%) to $779,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $391,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
as
a result of an increase of $394,000 in prepayment penalties on commercial real
estate loans and an increase of $83,000 in dividend income related to our
unsecured junior subordinated debentures held by unconsolidated trusts that
issue trust preferred securities which were not issued until May 2006 and
September 2006, respectively. These increases were offset by the
decrease in consulting fee income referred to above.
Non-Investment
Expenses
The
following table sets forth
information relating to the expenses we incurred for the periods presented
(in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Management
fee − related party
|
$ |
1,298
|
$ |
917
|
$ |
5,357
|
$ |
3,147
|
||||||||
Equity
compensation − related party
|
94
|
798
|
717
|
1,620
|
||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
772
|
480
|
2,005
|
1,266
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
|
116
|
126
|
351
|
372
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
496
|
443
|
1,403
|
1,220
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
2,776
|
$ |
2,764
|
$ |
9,833
|
$ |
7,625
|
40
Management
fee–related party increased
$381,000 (42%) and $2.2 million (70%) to $1.3 million and $5.4 million for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
$917,000 and $3.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively. These amounts represent compensation in the form
of base management fees and incentive management fees pursuant to our management
agreement. The base management fees increased by $381,000
(42%) and $1.2 million (43%) to $1.3 million and $3.9 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $917,000
and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. This increase was due to increased equity as a result
of our public offerings in February and December 2006 and the January 2007
exercise of the over-allotment option that was part of the December 2006
follow-on offering. Incentive management fees increased by $1.0
million (241%) to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
from
$433,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of an increase
of $8.9 million in our adjusted GAAP income, as defined in the management
agreement, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. This was partially offset by an
increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 in two measures used
in
the formula calculating the incentive management fee: weighted average common
shares and weighted average offering price per share. The Manager did
not earn an incentive management fee for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006.
Equity
compensation–related party
decreased $704,000 (88%) and $903,000 (56%) to $94,000 and $717,000 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
$798,000 and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively. These expenses relate to the amortization of the
March 8, 2005 grant of restricted common stock to the Manager, the
March 8, 2005, 2006 and 2007 grants of restricted common stock to our
non-employee independent directors, the March 8, 2005 grant of options to
the Manager to purchase common stock, the January 5, 2007 grant of restricted
stock to several employees of Resource America, Inc., or RAI, who provide
investment management services to us through our Manager and a June 27, 2007
grant of performance shares to two employees of RAI. The decreases in
expense were primarily the result of the vesting of two thirds of the stock
and
options related to the March 8, 2005 grants of restricted stock and options
to
the Manager on March 8, 2006 and March 8, 2007 as well as an adjustment related
to our quarterly remeasurement of unvested stock and options granted to the
Manager to reflect changes in the fair value of our common
stock. This was offset by expense related to the January 5, 2007 and
June 27, 2007 grants.
Professional
services increased
$292,000 (61%) and $739,000 (58%) to $772,000 and $2.0 million for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to $480,000
and
$1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, due to the following:
·
|
Increases
of $78,000 and $201,000 in audit and tax fees for the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, due to the timing
of when
the services were performed and
billed.
|
·
|
Increase
of $182,000 in LEAF servicing expense for the nine months ended
September
30, 2007 due to the increase in managed assets in the nine months
ended
September 30, 2007.
|
·
|
Increases
of $41,000 and $89,000 in fees associated with our Sarbanes-Oxley
compliance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
|
·
|
Increases
of $60,000 and $139,000 in trustee fees with respect to our CDOs
and
increases of $62,000 and $63,000 in agreed-upon procedures fees
to
independent audit firms for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007, respectively, due to three CDO vehicles closing subsequent
to
September 30, 2006. Therefore, we incurred no trustee fees or
agreed-upon procedures fees for them for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2006.
|
·
|
Increases
of $61,000 and $72,000 in legal fees due to our having been subject
to a
full nine months of reporting obligations under the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934.
|
41
General
and administrative expenses
increased $53,000 (12%) and $183,000 (15%) to $496,000 and $1.4
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
as
compared to $443,000 and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. These expenses include expense
reimbursements to our Manager, rating agency expenses and all other operating
costs incurred. The increase for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 primarily was the result of an increase in income tax expense related
to
Resource TRS, our domestic taxable REIT subsidiary. Resource TRS had
no taxable income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Other
Expenses
Our
provision for loan and lease losses
was $326,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007. It consisted of a $196,000 provision for loan loss on our bank
loan portfolio and a $130,000 provision for lease loss on our direct financing
leases and notes as a result of having one bank loan and five leases that
were
not current with respect to scheduled payment of interest. There was
no such provision for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006.
Asset
impairments were $25.5 million
and $26.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, and consisted entirely of other-than-temporary impairment on
assets in our ABS-RMBS portfolio. During the second and third
quarters of 2007 we experienced illiquidity in the sub-prime market and
deteriorating delinquency characteristics of the mortgages underlying our
bonds. These trends together with significant rating agency actions
supported the need to further reevaluate the level of asset impairments in
our
ABS-RMBS portfolio. The asset impairments recorded reflect these worsening
market conditions. There was no such impairment for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Income
Taxes
We
do not pay federal income tax on income we distribute to our stockholders,
subject to our compliance with REIT qualification
requirements. However, Resource TRS, our domestic TRS, is taxed as a
regular subchapter C corporation under the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
Resource TRS recorded a $254,000 and $83,000 provision for income
taxes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we did
not conduct any of our operations through Resource TRS. These amounts
are included in general and administrative expense.
Financial
Condition
Investment
Portfolio
The
table below summarizes the
amortized cost and fair value of our investment portfolio as of September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, classified by interest rate type. The
following table includes both (i) the amortized cost of our investment portfolio
and the related dollar price, which is computed by dividing amortized cost
by
par amount, and (ii) the fair value of our investment portfolio and the related
dollar price, which is computed by dividing the fair value by par amount (in
thousands, except percentages):
42
Amortized
cost
|
Premium/
discount
to par
|
Fair
value
|
Fair
value to par
|
Unrealized
gains (losses)
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating
rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
317,769
|
91.70%
|
$ |
201,134
|
58.04%
|
$ | (116,635 | ) |
-33.66%
|
||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
359
|
100.00%
|
357
|
99.44%
|
(2 | ) |
-0.56%
|
|||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
54,850
|
93.32%
|
49,700
|
84.56%
|
(5,150 | ) |
-8.76%
|
|||||||||||||||||
B
notes
|
79,781
|
100.06%
|
79,781
|
100.06%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
142,327
|
100.08%
|
142,327
|
100.08%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
398,037
|
99.33%
|
398,037
|
99.33%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
(1)
|
951,984
|
100.07%
|
915,678
|
96.25%
|
(36,306 | ) |
-3.82%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
22,377
|
98.14%
|
17,521
|
76.85%
|
(4,856 | ) |
-21.29%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
floating
rate
|
$ |
1,967,484
|
98.25%
|
$ |
1,804,535
|
90.12%
|
$ | (162,949 | ) |
-8.13%
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
6,000
|
100.00%
|
$ |
2,700
|
45.00%
|
$ | (3,300 | ) |
-55.00%
|
||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
27,581
|
98.88%
|
23,802
|
85.33%
|
(3,779 | ) |
-13.55%
|
|||||||||||||||||
CMBS
– private placement
|
28,246
|
98.92%
|
25,571
|
89.55%
|
(2,675 | ) |
-9.37%
|
|||||||||||||||||
B
notes
|
56,107
|
100.18%
|
56,107
|
100.18%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
81,141
|
94.48%
|
81,141
|
94.48%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
97,731
|
99.02%
|
97,731
|
99.02%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equipment
leases and notes (2)
|
82,804
|
100.24%
|
82,605
|
100.00%
|
(199 | ) |
-0.24%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
2,580
|
99.96%
|
2,232
|
86.48%
|
(348 | ) |
-13.48%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
fixed
rate
|
$ |
382,190
|
98.45%
|
$ |
371,889
|
95.79%
|
$ | (10,301 | ) |
-2.66%
|
||||||||||||||
Grand
total
|
$ |
2,349,674
|
98.28%
|
$ |
2,176,424
|
91.04%
|
$ | (173,250 | ) |
-7.24%
|
||||||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating
rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
342,496
|
99.22%
|
$ |
336,968
|
97.62%
|
$ | (5,528 | ) |
-1.60%
|
||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
401
|
100.00%
|
406
|
101.25%
|
5
|
1.25%
|
||||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
30,055
|
100.00%
|
30,055
|
100.00%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
A
notes
|
42,515
|
100.04%
|
42,515
|
100.04%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
B
notes
|
147,196
|
100.03%
|
147,196
|
100.03%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
105,288
|
100.07%
|
105,288
|
100.07%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
190,768
|
99.06%
|
190,768
|
99.06%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
613,981
|
100.15%
|
613,540
|
100.08%
|
(441 | ) |
-0.07%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
17,539
|
99.87%
|
17,669
|
100.61%
|
130
|
0.74%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
floating
rate
|
$ |
1,490,239
|
99.77%
|
$ |
1,484,405
|
99.38%
|
$ | (5,834 | ) |
-0.39%
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
$ |
6,000
|
100.00%
|
$ |
5,880
|
98.00%
|
$ | (120 | ) |
-2.00%
|
||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
27,550
|
98.77%
|
27,031
|
96.91%
|
(519 | ) |
-1.86%
|
|||||||||||||||||
B
notes
|
56,390
|
100.22%
|
56,390
|
100.22%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
83,901
|
94.06%
|
83,901
|
94.06%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
249
|
100.00%
|
249
|
100.00%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equipment
leases and notes
|
88,970
|
100.00%
|
88,970
|
100.00%
|
−
|
0.00%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other
asset-backed
|
2,987
|
99.97%
|
2,988
|
100.00%
|
1
|
0.03%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
fixed
rate
|
$ |
266,047
|
97.97%
|
$ |
265,409
|
97.73%
|
$ | (638 | ) |
-0.24%
|
||||||||||||||
Grand
total
|
$ |
1,756,286
|
99.49%
|
$ |
1,749,814
|
99.12%
|
$ | (6,472 | ) |
-0.37%
|
(1)
|
Fair
value and unrealized gains (losses) include a $196,000 provision
for loan
loss.
|
(2)
|
Fair
value and unrealized gains (losses) include a $199,000 provision
for lease
loss.
|
43
We
present an analysis of the credit
quality of each of our principal asset classes below. If we are
unable to maintain the credit quality of our portfolio, however, our earnings
may decrease. Because the amount of leverage we intend to use will
vary by asset class, our asset allocation may not reflect the relative amounts
of equity capital we have invested in the respective classes.
ABS.RMBS.
At
September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we held $203.8 million and $342.8 million,
respectively, of ABS-RMBS, at fair value, which is based on market prices
provided by dealers, net of unrealized gains of $31,000 and $913,000,
respectively, and unrealized losses of $120.0 million and $6.6 million,
respectively. The fair value also included $26.3 million of realized
losses as a result of other-than-temporary impairment recognized on our
securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. In the
aggregate, we purchased our ABS-RMBS portfolio at a discount. The
remaining discounts (net of premium) to be accreted into income over the
remaining lives of the securities at September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006
was $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. As of September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, our ABS-RMBS were valued below par, in the
aggregate, because of wide credit spreads during the respective
periods. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and,
as a result, are carried at their fair market value.
The
table below summarizes our ABS-RMBS
portfolio as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except
percentages). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized cost by
par amount.
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
Aa1
through
Aa3
|
$ |
3,694
|
92.35%
|
$ |
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||
A1
through
A3
|
41,100
|
99.65%
|
42,163
|
100.18%
|
||||||||||||
Baa1
through
Baa3
|
246,945
|
96.74%
|
279,641
|
99.88%
|
||||||||||||
Ba1
through
Ba3
|
23,249
|
56.85%
|
26,692
|
91.68%
|
||||||||||||
B1
through
B3
|
8,781
|
78.97%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
323,769
|
91.84%
|
$ |
348,496
|
99.23%
|
||||||||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
AA+
through
AA-
|
$ |
5,999
|
92.29%
|
$ |
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||
A+
through
A-
|
67,635
|
99.41%
|
58,749
|
99.65%
|
||||||||||||
BBB+
through
BBB-
|
246,289
|
93.10%
|
266,555
|
99.14%
|
||||||||||||
BB+
through
BB-
|
3,471
|
44.13%
|
2,192
|
92.68%
|
||||||||||||
B+
through
B-
|
300
|
13.64%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
CCC+
through
CCC-
|
75
|
15.00%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
No
rating
provided
|
−
|
N/A
|
21,000
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
323,769
|
91.84%
|
$ |
348,496
|
99.23%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor (1)
|
402
|
412
|
||||||||||||||
Weighted
average original FICO
|
613
|
636
|
||||||||||||||
Weighted
average original loan to value,
or
LTV
|
77.61%
|
80.58%
|
(1)
|
Weighted
Average Rating Factor, or WARF, is the quantitative equivalent of
Moody’s
traditional rating categories and used by Moody’s in its credit
enhancement
calculation
for securitization transactions.
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. At
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we held $24.2 million and $27.4
million, respectively, of CMBS at fair value, which is based on market prices
provided by dealers, net of unrealized gains of $0 and $23,000, respectively,
and unrealized losses of $3.8 million and $536,000, respectively. In
the aggregate, we purchased our CMBS portfolio at a discount. As of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the remaining discount (net of
premium) to be accreted into income over the remaining lives of the securities
was $312,000 and $343,000, respectively. These securities are
classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are carried at their fair
market value.
44
The
table below describes the terms of
our CMBS as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except
percentages). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized cost by
par amount.
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
$ |
27,940
|
98.90%
|
$ |
27,951
|
98.79%
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
27,940
|
98.90%
|
$ |
27,951
|
98.79%
|
||||||||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$ |
27,940
|
98.90%
|
$ |
12,183
|
99.10%
|
||||||||||
No
rating provided
|
−
|
N/A
|
15,768
|
98.55%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
27,940
|
98.90%
|
$ |
27,951
|
98.79%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
295
|
346
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities-Private Placement. At
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we held $75.3 million and $30.1
million, respectively, of CMBS-private placement at fair value which is based
on
market prices provided by dealers. At September 30, 2007, the net
unrealized losses were $7.8 million. There were no net unrealized
gains or losses at December 31, 2006. At September 30, 2007, the
remaining discount to be accreted into income over the remaining lives of the
securities was $4.2 million. There was no discount to be accreted at
December 31, 2006. These securities are classified as
available-for-sale and, as a result, are carried at their fair
value.
The
table below summarizes our
CMBS-private placement as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in
thousands, except percentages). Dollar price is computed by dividing
amortized cost by par amount.
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Dollar
Price
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Dollar
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
Ratings Category:
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA
|
$ |
−
|
N/A
|
$ |
30,055
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||
Aaa
|
10,000
|
100.00%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
Baa1
through
Baa3
|
66,101
|
93.99%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
Ba1
through
Ba3
|
6,995
|
99.93%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
83,096
|
95.15%
|
$ |
30,055
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||
S&P
Ratings Category:
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA
|
$ |
10,000
|
100.00%
|
$ |
30,055
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||
BBB+
through
BBB-
|
73,096
|
94.52%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
83,096
|
95.15%
|
$ |
30,055
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
499
|
1
|
Other
Asset-Backed. At
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we held $19.8 million and $20.7
million, respectively, of other asset-backed securities at fair value, which
is
based on market prices provided by dealers, net of unrealized gains of $0 and
$130,000, respectively, and unrealized losses of $5.2 million and $0,
respectively. In the aggregate, we purchased our other asset-backed
securities at a discount. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, the remaining discount to be accreted into income over the remaining
lives
of securities was $423,000 and $22,000, respectively. These
securities are classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are carried
at
their fair market value.
45
The
table below summarizes our other
securities as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except
percentages). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized cost by
par amount.
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
Aa1
through Aa3
|
$ |
942
|
94.20%
|
$ |
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||
A1
through A3
|
5,655
|
94.25%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
18,360
|
99.89%
|
20,526
|
99.89%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
24,957
|
98.33%
|
$ |
20,526
|
99.89%
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
AA+
through AA-
|
$ |
942
|
94.20%
|
$ |
18,765
|
99.08%
|
||||||||||
A+
through A-
|
5,655
|
94.25%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
18,360
|
99.89%
|
−
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
No
rating provided
|
−
|
N/A
|
1,761
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
24,957
|
98.33%
|
$ |
20,526
|
99.89%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
315
|
396
|
Bank Loans. At
September 30, 2007, we held a total of $915.7 million of bank loans at fair
value, all of which are held by and secure the debt issued by Apidos CDO I,
Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO. This is an increase of $301.9
million over our holdings at December 31, 2006. The increase in total
bank loans was principally due to the accumulation of bank loans for Apidos
Cinco CDO. We own 100% of the equity issued by Apidos CDO I, Apidos
CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO which we have determined are variable interest
entities, or VIEs and are, therefore, deemed to be their primary
beneficiaries. See “-Variable Interest Entities.” As a
result, we consolidated Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO as
of
September 30, 2007.
The
table below describes the terms of
our syndicated bank loan investments as of September 30, 2007 and December
31,
2006 (dollars in thousands). Dollar price is computed by dividing
amortized cost by par amount.
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
$ |
13,635
|
99.48%
|
$ |
3,500
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||
Ba1
through Ba3
|
474,111
|
100.09%
|
218,941
|
100.09%
|
||||||||||||
B1
through B3
|
430,647
|
100.08%
|
385,560
|
100.15%
|
||||||||||||
Caa1
through Caa3
|
23,933
|
100.29%
|
3,722
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||||
No
rating provided
|
9,658
|
98.97%
|
2,507
|
100.28%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
951,984
|
100.07%
|
$ |
614,230
|
100.13%
|
||||||||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$ |
10,368
|
100.11%
|
$ |
8,490
|
100.00%
|
||||||||||
BB+
through BB-
|
399,546
|
100.10%
|
241,012
|
100.13%
|
||||||||||||
B+
through B-
|
465,706
|
100.11%
|
350,262
|
100.13%
|
||||||||||||
CCC+
through CCC-
|
2,362
|
100.00%
|
10,193
|
100.05%
|
||||||||||||
No
rating provided
|
74,002
|
99.62%
|
4,273
|
100.16%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
951,984
|
100.07%
|
$ |
614,230
|
100.13%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
2,017
|
2,131
|
46
Variable
Interest Entities
In
December 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46-R, or FIN 46-R
which addresses the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
“Consolidated Financial Statements,” to a VIE, and requires that the assets,
liabilities and results of operations of a VIE be consolidated into the
financial statements of the enterprise that has a controlling financial interest
in it. The interpretation provides a framework for determining whether an entity
should be evaluated for consolidation based on voting interests or significant
financial support provided to the entity which we refer to as variable
interests. We consider all counterparties to a transaction to
determine whether a counterparty is a VIE and, if so, whether our involvement
with the entity results in a variable interest in the entity. We perform
analyses to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary. As of
September 30, 2007, we determined that Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1,
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, Ischus CDO II, Apidos CDO I, Apidos
CDO
III and Apidos Cinco CDO were VIEs and that we were the primary beneficiary
of
the VIEs. We own 100% of the equity interests of Resource Real Estate
Funding CDO 2006-1, Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, Ischus CDO II,
Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO. As a result of the
application of FIN 46-R, we consolidated $2.0 billion of loans and securities
for these entities onto our balance sheet; however, only our initial equity
investments in these VIEs, amounting to $295.9 million as of September 30,
2007,
is available to our creditors.
Interest
Receivable
At
September 30, 2007, we had accrued
interest receivable of $14.0 million, which consisted of $13.7 million of
interest on our securities, loans and equipment leases and notes and $273,000
of
interest earned on escrow, sweep accounts and margin calls. At
December 31, 2006, we had accrued interest receivable of $8.8 million, which
consisted of $8.7 million of interest on our securities, loans and equipment
leases and notes, $8,000 of purchased interest that had been accrued on
commercial real estate loans purchased and $73,000 of interest earned on
brokerage and sweep accounts.
Principal
Paydown Receivables
At
September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, we had principal paydown receivables of $427,000 and $503,000,
respectively, which consisted of principal payments on our bank
loans.
Other
Assets
Other
assets at September 30, 2007 of
$5.7 million consisted primarily of $3.5 million of loan origination costs
associated with our revolving credit facility, commercial real estate loan
portfolio and secured term facility, $201,000 of prepaid directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance, $337,000 of prepaid expenses and $1.6 million of
lease payment receivables.
Other
assets at December 31, 2006 of
$3.1 million consisted primarily of $2.9 million of loan origination costs
associated with our trust preferred securities issuance, revolving credit
facility, commercial real estate loan portfolio and secured term facility and
$92,000 of prepaid directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
47
Hedging
Instruments
Our
hedges at September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, were fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements whereby
we swapped the floating rate of interest on the liabilities we hedged for a
fixed rate of interest. We also had one interest rate
cap. As of December 31, 2006, we had entered into hedges with a
notional amount of $239.9 million and maturities ranging from November 2009
to
February 2017. At September 30, 2007, the unrealized loss on our
interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreement was $6.4
million. We intend to continue to seek such hedges for our floating
rate debt in the future. Our hedges at September 30, 2007 were as
follows (in thousands):
Benchmark
rate
|
Notional
value
|
Strike
rate
|
Effective
date
|
Maturity
date
|
Fair
value
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$ |
13,200
|
4.49%
|
07/27/05
|
06/06/14
|
$ |
116
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
53,381
|
5.53%
|
07/27/06
|
05/25/16
|
(1,660 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,750
|
5.27%
|
07/25/07
|
08/06/12
|
(319 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,965
|
4.63%
|
12/04/06
|
07/01/11
|
(13 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
28,000
|
5.10%
|
05/24/07
|
06/05/10
|
(416 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,675
|
5.52%
|
06/12/07
|
07/05/10
|
(306 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,880
|
5.68%
|
07/13/07
|
03/12/17
|
(83 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
15,235
|
5.34%
|
06/08/07
|
02/25/10
|
(297 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
10,435
|
5.32%
|
06/08/07
|
05/25/09
|
(138 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,150
|
5.44%
|
06/08/07
|
03/25/12
|
(383 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
7,000
|
5.34%
|
06/08/07
|
02/25/10
|
(136 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
83,173
|
5.58%
|
06/08/07
|
04/25/17
|
(3,514 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,726
|
5.65%
|
06/28/07
|
07/15/17
|
(72 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,681
|
5.72%
|
07/09/07
|
10/01/16
|
(79 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,850
|
5.65%
|
07/19/07
|
07/15/17
|
(160 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
4,023
|
5.41%
|
08/07/07
|
07/25/17
|
(93 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
24,537
|
5.32%
|
03/30/06
|
09/22/15
|
(379 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
11,725
|
5.31%
|
03/30/06
|
11/23/09
|
(79 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
7,412
|
5.41%
|
05/26/06
|
08/22/12
|
(102 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
4,239
|
5.43%
|
05/26/06
|
04/22/13
|
(82 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,838
|
5.72%
|
06/28/06
|
06/22/16
|
(115 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,692
|
5.52%
|
07/27/06
|
07/22/11
|
(21 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,367
|
5.54%
|
07/27/06
|
09/23/13
|
(81 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
5,404
|
5.25%
|
08/18/06
|
07/22/16
|
(72 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
4,548
|
5.06%
|
09/28/06
|
08/22/16
|
(64 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
2,323
|
4.97%
|
12/22/06
|
12/23/13
|
(21 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,325
|
5.22%
|
01/19/07
|
11/22/16
|
(57 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
2,393
|
5.05%
|
04/23/07
|
09/22/11
|
(17 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,064
|
5.42%
|
07/25/07
|
04/24/17
|
(66 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate cap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
15,000
|
7.50%
|
05/06/07
|
11/07/16
|
(91 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ |
366,991
|
5.45%
|
$ | (8,800 | ) |
48
Borrowings
Repurchase
Agreements
We
have entered into repurchase
agreements to finance our commercial real estate loans and CMBS-private
placement portfolio. These agreements are secured by the financed
assets and bear interest rates that have historically moved in close
relationship to LIBOR. At September 30, 2007, we had established 10
borrowing arrangements with various financial institutions and had utilized
four
of these arrangements, principally our arrangement with Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC, the initial purchaser and placement agent for our March 2005 offering
and one of the underwriters in our two public offerings. None of the
counterparties to these agreements are affiliates of the Manager or
us.
In
April 2007, RCC Real Estate SPE 3,
LLC, entered into a three
year term master repurchase agreement with Natixis Real Estate Capital,
Inc. to finance the purchase of commercial real estate loans and commercial
mortgage-backed securities. The maximum amount of our borrowings
under the repurchase agreement is $150.0 million. The financing
provided by the agreement matures April 18, 2010 subject to a one-year extension
at the option of RCC Real Estate SPE 3 and subject further to the right of
RCC
Real Estate SPE 3 to repurchase the assets held in the facility
earlier. We paid a facility fee of 0.75% of the maximum facility
amount, or $1.2 million, at closing. In addition, once the borrowings
exceed a weighted average undrawn balance of $75.0 million for the prior 90
day
period, we will be required to pay a Non-Usage Fee equal to the product of
(i)
0.15% per annum multiplied by, (ii) the weighted average undrawn balance during
the prior 90 day period. Each repurchase transaction specifies its
own terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction,
sales price, repurchase price, rate and term. We guarantee RCC Real
Estate SPE 3, LLC’s obligations under the repurchase agreement to a maximum of
$150.0 million. At September 30, 2007, we had borrowed $92.2 million,
all of which was guaranteed, with a weighted average interest rate of
7.01%.
Collaterized
Debt Obligations
As
of September 30, 2007, we had closed
six CDO transactions as follows:
|
·
|
In
June 2007, we closed Resource Real Estate CDO 2007-1, a $500.0 million
CDO
transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate
loans. The investments held by Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2007-1 collateralized $390.0 million of senior notes issued by the
CDO
vehicle, of which RCC Real Estate, Inc., or RCC Real Estate, purchased
100% of the class H senior notes (rated BBB+:Fitch), class K senior
notes
(rated BBB-:Fitch), class L senior notes (rated BB:Fitch) and class
M
senior notes (rated B:Fitch) for $68.0 million. In addition,
Resource Real Estate Funding 2007-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary
of RCC
Real Estate, purchased a $41.3 million equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. At September 30, 2007,
the notes issued to outside investors had a weighted average borrowing
rate of 5.74%.
|
|
·
|
In
May 2007, we closed Apidos Cinco CDO, a $350.0 million CDO transaction
that provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by
Apidos Cinco CDO collateralized $322.0 million of senior notes issued
by
the CDO vehicle. At September 30, 2007, the notes issued to
outside investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
5.88%.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2006, we closed Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1, a
$345.0
million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real
estate
loans. The investments held by Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2006-1 collateralized $308.7 million of senior notes issued by the
CDO
vehicle, of which RCC Real Estate, Inc., or RCC Real Estate, purchased
100% of the class J senior notes (rated BB:Fitch) and class K senior
notes
(rated B:Fitch) for $43.1 million. At September 30, 2007, the
notes issued to outside investors had a weighted average borrowing
rate of
5.96%.
|
|
·
|
In
May 2006, we closed Apidos CDO III, a $285.5 million CDO transaction
that
provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by
Apidos CDO III collateralized $262.5 million of senior notes issued
by the
CDO vehicle. At September 30, 2007, the notes issued to outside
investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
6.16%.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2005, we closed Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO transaction
that
provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by
Apidos CDO I collateralize $321.5 million of senior notes issued
by the
CDO vehicle. At September 30, 2007, the notes issued to outside
investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
5.81%.
|
49
|
·
|
In
July 2005, we closed Ischus CDO II, a $403.0 million CDO transaction
that
provided financing for MBS and other asset-backed. The
investments held by Ischus CDO II collateralize $376.0 million of
senior
notes issued by the CDO vehicle. At September 30, 2007, the
notes had a weighted average borrowing rate of
6.28%.
|
Trust
Preferred Securities
In
May and September 2006, we formed
Resource Capital Trust I and RCC Trust II, respectively, for the sole purpose
of
issuing and selling trust preferred securities. In accordance with
FIN 46-R, Resource Capital Trust I and RCC Trust II are not consolidated into
our consolidated financial statements because we are not deemed to be the
primary beneficiary of either trust. We own 100% of the common shares
of each trust, each of which issued $25.0 million of preferred shares to
unaffiliated investors. Our rights as the holder of the common shares
of each trust are subordinate to the rights of the holders of preferred shares
only in the event of a default; otherwise, our economic and voting rights are
pari passu with the preferred shareholders. We record each of our
investments in the trusts’ common shares of $774,000 as an investment in
unconsolidated entities and record dividend income upon declaration by each
trust.
In
connection with the issuance and
sale of the trust preferred securities, we issued $25.8 million principal amount
of junior subordinated debentures to each of Resource Capital Trust I and RCC
Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures debt issuance costs are
deferred in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. We
record interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures and amortization
of debt issuance costs in our consolidated statements of
operations. At September 30, 2007, the junior subordinated debentures
had a weighted average borrowing rate of 9.31%.
Warehouse
Facility
In
January 2007, we formed Apidos Cinco
CDO and began borrowing on a warehouse facility provided by Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC to purchase bank loans. At May 30, 2007, $311.1
million was outstanding under the facility. On May 30, 2007, we
terminated our Apidos Cinco CDO warehouse agreement with Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC and the warehouse funding liability was replaced with
the
issuance of long-term debt by Apidos Cinco CDO.
Term
Facility
In
March 2006, we entered into a
secured term credit facility with Bayerische Hypo–und Vereinsbank AG, New York
Branch to finance the purchase of equipment leases and notes. The
maximum amount of our borrowing under this facility is $100.0
million. At September 30, 2007, $79.2 million was outstanding under
the facility. The facility bears interest at one of two rates,
determined by asset class. The weighted average borrowing rate was
6.40% at September 30, 2007.
Credit
Facility
In
December 2005, we entered into a
$15.0 million corporate credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A., or Commerce
Bank. This facility was increased to $25.0 million in April
2006. The unsecured revolving credit facility permits us to borrow up
to the lesser of the facility amount and the sum of 80% of the sum of our
unsecured assets rated higher than Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or better
by Standard and Poor’s plus our interest receivables plus 65% of our unsecured
assets rated lower than Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- from Standard and
Poor’s. Up to 20% of the borrowings under the facility may be in the
form of standby letters of credit. At September 30, 2007, there were
no borrowings outstanding under this facility. The interest rate
varies, in the case of LIBOR loans, from the adjusted LIBOR rate (as defined
in
the agreement) plus between 1.50% to 2.50% depending upon our leverage ratio
(the ratio of consolidated total liabilities to consolidated tangible net worth)
or, in the case of base rate loans, from Commerce Bank’s base rate plus between
0.50% and 1.50% also depending upon our leverage ratio. As
of
September 30, 2007, $11.2 million was available under this
facility.
50
We
received a waiver for the period
ended September 30, 2007 from Commerce Bank, N.A. with respect to our
non-compliance with the consolidated tangible net worth covenant. The
waiver was required due to our unrealized losses on our derivatives and CMBS
private placement securities during the three months ended September 30,
2007. Under the covenant, we are required to maintain a consolidated
net worth (stockholder’s equity) of at least $195.0 million plus 90% of the net
proceeds of any capital transactions, measured at each quarter end, as further
described in the agreement. The next covenant measurement date is
December 31, 2007. We will seek to renegotiate this agreement during
the fourth quarter of 2007.
Stockholders’
Equity
Stockholders’
equity
at September 30,
2007 was $174.3 million and included $127.3 million of net unrealized losses
on
our ABS-RMBS, CMBS and other asset-backed portfolio, $7.8 million of unrealized
losses on our CMBS-private placement portfolio, and $6.4 million of unrealized
losses on cash flow hedges all of which are shown as components of accumulated
other comprehensive loss. Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2006
was $317.6 million and included $6.0 million of net unrealized losses on our
ABS-RMBS, CMBS and other asset-backed portfolio and $3.2 million of unrealized
losses on cash flow hedges, shown as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
The
decrease in stockholders’ equity
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was principally due to an
increase of $121.3 million in the unrealized losses in the ABS-RMBS portfolio
held by Ischus CDO II. The unrealized losses were due primarily to
significant widening in interest rate spreads in the ABS-RMBS market, which
produced illiquidity and increased levels of risk premium attached to these
types of securities. The Ischus CDO II investment is the only residential
mortgage exposure in our portfolio. Our investment and, as a
consequence, our risk exposure in Ischus CDO II is limited to our original
$27.0
million investment. However, as a result of the application of FIN 46-R,
we have been deemed to be the primary beneficiary of Ischus CDO II and must
consolidate its assets and liabilities with ours. Consequently,
$127.3 million of unrealized loss experienced by Ischus CDO II is reflected
in
our other comprehensive income, notwithstanding that our maximum risk exposure
is $27.0 million. At September 30, 2007, we recognized an
other-than-temporary impairment on securities in this portfolio totaling $25.5
million and $26.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively.
On
November 7, 2007, we sold 10% of our
$27.0 million of preference equity in Ischus CDO II to an unrelated
party. Under FIN 46-R, we are required to reconsider our initial
decision to consolidate the Ischus CDO II investment if we sell all or part
of
our variable interest in the investment. We have reconsidered our
initial decision to consolidate the VIE and concluded that we are no longer
the
primary beneficiary of Ischus CDO II since we will not absorb the majority
of
the expected losses or receive the majority of the expected
returns. As a result, we will not consolidate the VIE beginning in
the fourth quarter of 2007.
The
decrease in the Ischus CDO II
portfolio was partially offset by the exercise in January 2007, of the over
allotment option of 650,000 shares of common stock related to our December
2006
follow-on offering at a price of $16.50 per share. The option
exercise generated net proceeds after underwriting discounts and commissions
of
$10.1 million. The decrease in stockholders equity was also offset by
the exercise of 375,547 warrants at a price of $15.00 per share during the
three
months ended September 30, 2007.
Fluctuations
in market values of assets
do not impact our income determined in accordance with GAAP, or our taxable
income, but rather are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets by changing
the carrying value of the asset and stockholders’ equity under ‘‘Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).’’ By accounting for our assets in
this manner, we hope to provide useful information to stockholders and creditors
and to preserve flexibility to sell assets in the future without having to
change accounting methods.
51
Estimated
REIT Taxable Income
We
calculate estimated REIT taxable
income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, according to the requirements
of
the Internal Revenue Code. The following table reconciles net income
to estimated REIT taxable income for the periods presented (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (13,915 | ) | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ |
5,360
|
$ |
8,814
|
||||||
Adjustments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation to
related parties
|
(385 | ) |
798
|
(725 | ) |
1,620
|
||||||||||
Incentive
management fee expense
to
related
parties paid in
shares
|
(417 | ) |
−
|
−
|
108
|
|||||||||||
Capital
losses from the sale of
securities
available-for-sale
|
−
|
10,875
|
−
|
12,286
|
||||||||||||
Asset
impairments related to
ABS-RMBS portfolio
|
25,490
|
−
|
26,277
|
−
|
||||||||||||
Other
net book to tax
adjustments
|
90
|
(49 | ) |
139
|
713
|
|||||||||||
Estimated
REIT taxable income
|
$ |
10,863
|
$ |
9,223
|
$ |
31,051
|
$ |
23,541
|
We
believe that a presentation of
estimated REIT taxable income provides useful information to investors regarding
our financial condition and results of operations as this measurement is used
to
determine the amount of dividends that we are required to declare to our
stockholders in order to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes. Since we, as a REIT, expect to make distributions based on
taxable earnings, we expect that our distributions may at times be more or
less
than our reported GAAP earnings. Total taxable income is the
aggregate amount of taxable income generated by us and by our domestic and
foreign taxable REIT subsidiaries. Estimated REIT taxable income
excludes the undistributed taxable income of our domestic taxable REIT
subsidiary, if any such income exists, which is not included in REIT taxable
income until distributed to us. There is no requirement that our
domestic taxable REIT subsidiary distribute its earnings to
us. Estimated REIT taxable income, however, includes the taxable
income of our foreign taxable REIT subsidiaries because we will generally be
required to recognize and report their taxable income on a current
basis. We use estimated REIT taxable income for this
purpose. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this
presentation of estimated REIT taxable income may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Capital
Sources
For
the nine months ended September 30,
2007, our principal sources of funds were CDO financings of $670.9 million,
$92.0 million from secured term financings, $21.9 million of repurchase
agreement debt, $2.2 million from a commercial real estate credit facility,
$10.1 million of net proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option
related to our December 31, 2006 follow-on offering, and $5.6 million of
proceeds from the exercise of warrants.
52
Liquidity
Our
liquidity needs consist principally
of capital needed to make investments, make distributions to our stockholders,
pay our operating expenses, including management fees and our approved share
repurchase plan. Our ability to meet our liquidity needs will be
subject to our ability to generate cash from operations, and, with respect
to
our investments, our ability to obtain debt financing and equity
capital. We may seek to increase our capital resources through
offerings of equity securities (possibly including common stock and one or
more
classes of preferred stock), CDOs, trust preferred securities or other forms
as
has been available to us in the past of term financing. However, the
availability of any such financing will depend on market conditions which,
as
discussed in “Overview”, have recently been subject to substantial volatility
and reduction in liquidity. If we are unable to renew, replace or
expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms, we may be
unable
to implement our investment strategies successfully and may be required to
liquidate portfolio investments. If required, a sale of portfolio
investments could be at prices lower than the carrying value of such
investments, which could result in losses and reduced income.
Through
the date of this report we have
not experienced any constraints with respect to our use of our existing credit
facilities, nor have any lenders indicated to us that they will impose any
such
constraints and at September 30, 2007, we maintained adequate
liquidity. We had $76.9 million of restricted cash in our six CDOs
available for investment by them and $8.9 million of cash and available cash
from our three year non-recourse secured financing facilities. We
also had $205.8 million of unused capacity under our secured financing
facilities, $39.7 million available to finance future funding commitments
associated with real estate whole loans under Resource Real Estate Funding
CDO
2007-1, Ltd., or RREF CDO 2, $20.8 million of availability under a secured
term
facility and $12.7 million of unused capacity under a unsecured revolving
credit
facility.
Subsequent
to September 30, 2007, we
have continued to maintain adequate liquidity. At November 9, 2007,
we had $35.3 million of restricted cash in our six CDOs available for investment
by them, $7.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, $5.3 million of restricted
cash in margin call accounts and $10.8 million of cash and available cash
from
our three year non-recourse secured financing facilities. We also had
$199.4 million of unused capacity under our secured financing facilities,
$38.3
million available to finance future funding commitments associated with real
estate whole loans under RREF CDO 2, $23.4 million of availability under
a
secured term facility and $11.2 million of unused capacity under a unsecured
revolving credit facility.
Distributions
On
September 17, 2007, we declared a
quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock, $10.3 million in
aggregate, which was paid on October 12, 2007. On June 18, 2007, we
declared a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock, $10.3
million in the aggregate, which was paid on July 17, 2007. On March
20, 2007, we declared a quarterly distribution of $0.39 per share of common
stock, $9.7 million in the aggregate, which was paid on April 16,
2007.
Leverage
Our
leverage ratio may vary as a result
of the different asset categories and funding strategies we apply. As
of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 our leverage ratio was 12.1 times
and 4.6 times, respectively. This increase was primarily a result of
mark to market adjustments through Other Comprehensive Income and CDO
closings and other financings through September 30, 2007.
53
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
The
table below summarizes our
contractual obligations as of September 30, 2007. The table below
excludes contractual commitments related to our derivatives, which we discuss
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2006 in Item 7A, “Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” and the incentive fee payable under
the management agreement that we have with our Manager, which we discuss in
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2006 in Item 1, “Business” and Item 13,
“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” because
those contracts do not have fixed and determinable payments.
Contractual
commitments
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1
–
3 years
|
3
–
5 years
|
More
than 5 years
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements (1)
|
$ |
116,293
|
$ |
116,293
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
||||||||||
CDOs
|
1,868,363
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
1,868,363
|
|||||||||||||||
Secured
term facility
|
79,177
|
−
|
79,177
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures held by
unconsolidated trusts that
issued
trust preferred
securities
|
51,548
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
51,548
|
|||||||||||||||
Base
management fees (2)
|
5,243
|
5,243
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
2,120,624
|
$ |
121,536
|
$ |
79,177
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
1,919,911
|
(1)
|
Includes
accrued interest of $254.
|
(2)
|
Calculated
only for the next 12 months based on our current equity, as defined
in our
management agreement.
|
At
September 30, 2007, we had 29
interest rate swap contracts with a notional value of $352.0
million. These contracts are fixed-for-floating interest rate swap
agreements under which we contracted to pay a fixed rate of interest for the
term of the hedge and will receive a floating rate of interest. As of
September 30, 2007, the average fixed pay rate of our interest rate hedges
was
5.36% and our receive rate was one-month LIBOR, or 5.28%.
At
September 30, 2007, we also had one
interest rate cap with a notional value of $15.0 million. This cap
reduces our exposure to the variability in future cash flows attributable to
changes in LIBOR.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of September 30, 2007, we did not
maintain any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities or variable interest entities, established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or contractually narrow
or limited purposes. Further, as of September 30, 2007, we had not
guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any
commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such
entities.
Recent
Developments
We
continue to buy back shares as part
of the share repurchase program authorized by the board of
directors. As of November 9, 2007, we had repurchased a total of
263,000 shares at a weighted average price, including commission, of
$10.54.
54
On
November 7, 2007, we sold a notional
$2.7 million or 10% of our preference equity of $27.0 million in Ischus CDO
II
to an unrelated party. Under FIN 46-R, Ischus CDO II was considered a
VIE and we were deemed the primary beneficiary at inception in July
2005. Further, (under paragraph 15 of the Interpretation) the primary
beneficiary is required to reconsider its initial decision to consolidate a
VIE
if the primary beneficiary sells all or part of its variable interests to
unrelated parties. Given these circumstances, we reconsidered our
initial decision to consolidate the VIE and concluded that it is no longer
the
primary beneficiary of Ischus CDO II since we will not absorb a majority of
the
expected losses or receive a majority of the expected returns. As
a
result, we will not consolidate the VIE beginning in the fourth quarter of
2007.
55
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
of September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, the primary component of our market risk was interest rate risk,
as
described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do
seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to
actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify assuming
that risk and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risk we undertake
or to which we are exposed.
The
following sensitivity analysis
tables illustrate the estimated impact on the fair value of our interest
rate-sensitive investments and liabilities of changes in interest rates,
assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points and rise 100 basis points
at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Interest
rates fall 100
basis
points
|
Unchanged
|
Interest
rates rise 100
basis
points
|
||||||||||
ABS-RMBS,
CMBS and other asset-backed (1)
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ |
67,244
|
$ |
63,791
|
$ |
55,458
|
||||||
Change
in fair
value
|
$ |
3,453
|
$ |
−
|
$ | (8,333 | ) | |||||
Change
as a percent of fair
value
|
5.41%
|
−
|
13.06%
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
and warehouse agreements (2)
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ |
195,215
|
$ |
195,215
|
$ |
195,215
|
||||||
Change
in fair
value
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
||||||
Change
as a percent of fair
value
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||||
Hedging
instruments
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | (24,346 | ) | $ | (8,800 | ) | $ |
6,282
|
||||
Change
in fair
value
|
$ | (15,546 | ) | $ |
−
|
$ |
15,082
|
|||||
Change
as a percent of fair
value
|
n/m
|
n/m
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||
Interest
rates fall 100
basis
points
|
Unchanged
|
Interest
rates rise 100
basis
points
|
||||||||||
ABS-RMBS,
CMBS and other asset-backed (1)
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ |
37,962
|
$ |
35,900
|
$ |
34,036
|
||||||
Change
in fair
value
|
$ |
2,062
|
$ |
−
|
$ | (1,864 | ) | |||||
Change
as a percent of fair
value
|
5.74%
|
−
|
5.19%
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
and warehouse agreements (2)
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ |
205,130
|
$ |
205,130
|
$ |
205,130
|
||||||
Change
in fair
value
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
$ |
−
|
||||||
Change
as a percent of fair
value
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
|||||||||
Hedging
instruments
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | (14,493 | ) | $ | (2,904 | ) | $ |
7,144
|
||||
Change
in fair
value
|
$ | (11,589 | ) | $ |
−
|
$ |
10,048
|
|||||
Change
as a percent of fair
value
|
n/m
|
−
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
Includes
the fair value of other available-for-sale investments that are sensitive
to interest rate changes.
|
(2)
|
The
fair value of the repurchase agreements and warehouse agreements
would not
change materially due to the short-term nature of these
instruments.
|
For
purposes of the tables, we have
excluded our investments with variable interest rates that are indexed to
LIBOR. Because the variable rates on these instruments are short-term
in nature, we are not subject to material exposure to movements in fair value
as
a result of changes in interest rates.
56
It
is important to note that the impact
of changing interest rates on fair value can change significantly when interest
rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore,
the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly
when
interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. In addition,
other factors impact the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments
and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market
expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market
conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest
rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ from
that
shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to our
stockholders.
57
ITEM
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports we file pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance
of
achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship
of
possible controls and procedures.
Under
the supervision of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end
of
the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance
level.
There
were no significant changes in
our internal control over financial reporting that have partially affected,
or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter.
58
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a). In
accordance with the
provisions of the management agreement, on July 31, 2007, we issued 26,194
shares of common stock to the Manager. These shares represented 50%
of the Manager’s quarterly incentive compensation fee that accrued for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. The issuance of these shares was exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section
4(2) thereof.
(c). The following table provides information about purchases by us during
the three months ended September 30, 2007 of equity securities that are
registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
(2)
|
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (1)
|
||||||||||||
July
26 to July 31,
2007
|
−
|
$ |
−
|
−
|
2,500,000
|
|||||||||||
August
1 to August 31, 2007
|
−
|
$ |
−
|
−
|
2,500,000
|
|||||||||||
September
1 to September 30, 2007
|
118,900
|
$ |
10.76
|
118,900
|
2,381,100
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
118,900
|
118,900
|
(1)
|
On
July 26, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase
program
under which we may repurchase our common stock up to an aggregate
of 2.5
million shares, or approximately 10% of our outstanding common
shares. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open
market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion
of
the Company and in accordance with the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as applicable. The amount and timing of any
repurchases will depend on market
conditions.
|
(2)
|
Through
September 30, 2007, we have repurchased an aggregate of 118,900 shares
at
a total cost of approximately $1.3 million pursuant to our stock
repurchase program, at an average cost, including commission, of
$10.76 per share.
|
59
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No. Description
3.1 | (1) |
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Resource Capital Corp.
|
|
3.2 | (1) |
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Resource Capital Corp.
|
|
4.1 | (1) |
Form
of Certificate for Common Stock for Resource Capital
Corp.
|
|
10.1 | (2) |
Master
Purchase Agreement for $150,000,000 between RCC Real Estate SPE 3,
LLC, as
Seller, and Natixis Real Estate Capital, Inc., as Buyer,
dated
April 20, 2007.
|
|
10.2 | (2) | Guaranty made by Resource Capital Corp. as guarantor, in favor of Natixis Real Estate, Inc., dated April 20, 2007. | |
(1)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form
S-11, Registration No. 333-126517.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s periodic report on Form 8-K,
filed April 23, 2007.
|
60
Pursuant
to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report
to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
Date:
November 14, 2007
|
By: /s/
Jonathan Z.
Cohen
|
Jonathan
Z.
Cohen
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and
President
|
|
Date:
November 14, 2007
|
By: /s/
David J.
Bryant
|
David
J.
Bryant
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
61