ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from _________ to __________
Commission
file number: 1-32733
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
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20-2297134
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
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712
5th
Avenue, 10th
Floor
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||
New
York, New York
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10019
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
code)
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(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code): 212-506-3870
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. x
Yes ¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated
filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting Company)
|
Smaller
reporting
company ¨
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on May 9, 2008 was
25,282,632 shares.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO QUARTERLY REPORT
ON
FORM 10-Q
PAGE
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PART
I
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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6
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PART
II
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
March
31,
|
December
31
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 9,098 | $ | 6,029 | ||||
Restricted cash
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45,718 | 119,482 | ||||||
Investment securities
available-for-sale, pledged as collateral, at fair value
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48,771 | 65,464 | ||||||
Loans, pledged as collateral and
net of allowances of $6.7 million and $5.9 million
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1,806,117 | 1,766,639 | ||||||
Direct financing leases and
notes, pledged as collateral and net of allowances of
$0.3 million and $0.3 million
and net of unearned income
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94,252 | 95,030 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated
entities
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1,548 | 1,805 | ||||||
Interest
receivable
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9,554 | 11,965 | ||||||
Principal paydown
receivables
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189 | 836 | ||||||
Other assets
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4,492 | 4,898 | ||||||
Total assets
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$ | 2,019,739 | $ | 2,072,148 | ||||
LIABILITIES
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||||||||
Borrowings
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$ | 1,723,066 | $ | 1,760,969 | ||||
Distribution
payable
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10,432 | 10,366 | ||||||
Accrued interest
expense
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5,050 | 7,209 | ||||||
Derivatives, at fair
value
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24,454 | 18,040 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other
liabilities
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3,419 | 3,958 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
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1,766,421 | 1,800,542 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value
$0.001: 100,000,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued and
outstanding
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− | − | ||||||
Common stock, par value
$0.001: 500,000,000 shares authorized;
25,264,793 and 25,103,532
shares issued and outstanding
(including 559,692 and 581,493
unvested restricted shares)
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26 | 25 | ||||||
Additional paid-in
capital
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355,286 | 355,205 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
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(55,623 | ) | (38,323 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of
earnings
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(46,371 | ) | (45,301 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’
equity
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253,318 | 271,606 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$ | 2,019,739 | $ | 2,072,148 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
3
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
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|||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||
Loans
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$ | 32,439 | $ | 30,281 | ||||
Securities
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1,181 | 7,396 | ||||||
Leases
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1,990 | 1,910 | ||||||
Interest income −
other
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1,373 | 423 | ||||||
Interest income
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36,983 | 40,010 | ||||||
Interest expense
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23,148 | 26,789 | ||||||
Net interest
income
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13,835 | 13,221 | ||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Management fee expense −
related party
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1,738 | 2,032 | ||||||
Equity compensation expense −
related party
|
81 | 486 | ||||||
Professional
services
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792 | 692 | ||||||
Insurance
expense
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128 | 121 | ||||||
General and
administrative
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355 | 412 | ||||||
Income tax expense
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29 | 145 | ||||||
Total expenses
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3,123 | 3,888 | ||||||
NET
OPERATING INCOME
|
10,712 | 9,333 | ||||||
OTHER
(EXPENSE) REVENUES
|
||||||||
Net realized (losses) gains on
sales of investments
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(2,346 | ) | 70 | |||||
Other
income
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33 | 36 | ||||||
Provision for loan and lease
loss
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(786 | ) | − | |||||
Gain on the extinguishment of
debt
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1,750 | − | ||||||
Total other (expenses)
revenues
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(1,349 | ) | 106 | |||||
NET
INCOME
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$ | 9,363 | $ | 9,439 | ||||
NET
INCOME PER SHARE – BASIC
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$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
NET
INCOME PER SHARE – DILUTED
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$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
− BASIC
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24,612,724 | 24,433,417 | ||||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
− DILUTED
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24,883,444 | 24,837,709 | ||||||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER SHARE
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$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.39 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
4
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(in
thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
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Amount
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Additional
Paid-In
Capital
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Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
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Retained
Earnings
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Distributions
in Excess of Earnings
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Treasury
Shares
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Total
Stockholders’
Equity
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Comprehensive
Loss
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
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25,103,532 | $ | 25 | $ | 357,976 | $ | (38,323 | ) | $ | − | $ | (45,301 | ) | $ | (2,771 | ) | $ | 271,606 | |||||||||||||||||
Retirement
of treasury shares
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− | − | (2,771 | ) | − | − | − | 2,771 | − | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
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161,261 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of stock based
compensation
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− | − | 81 | − | − | − | − | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
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− | − | − | − | 9,363 | − | − | 9,363 | 9,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale,
fair
value adjustment
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− | − | − | (6,729 | ) | − | − | − | (6,729 | ) | (6,729 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Designated
derivatives, fair value
adjustment
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− | − | − | (10,571 | ) | − | − | − | (10,571 | ) | (10,571 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
on common stock
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− | − | − | − | (9,363 | ) | (1,070 | ) | − | (10,433 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
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− | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | $ | (7,937 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2008
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25,264,793 | $ | 26 | $ | 355,286 | $ | (55,623 | ) | $ | − | $ | (46,371 | ) | $ | − | $ | 253,318 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
5
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
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||||||||
2008
|
2007
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|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net income
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$ | 9,363 | $ | 9,439 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by
operating
activities:
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||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
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196 | 175 | ||||||
Amortization of net premium
(discount) on investments
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(184 | ) | (296 | ) | ||||
Amortization of discount on
notes
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41 | 3 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance
costs
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729 | 523 | ||||||
Amortization of stock based
compensation
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81 | 486 | ||||||
Non-cash incentive compensation
to the Manager
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141 | 186 | ||||||
Net realized losses on
derivative instruments
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21 | 15 | ||||||
Net realized losses (gains) on
investments
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2,346 | (70 | ) | |||||
Gain on the extinguishment of debt | (1,750 | ) | − | |||||
Provision for loan and lease
losses
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786 | − | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Decrease (increase) in
restricted cash
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2,534 | (1,208 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in
interest receivable, net of purchased interest
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2,412 | (3,551 | ) | |||||
Decrease in accounts
receivables
|
716 | − | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in
principal paydowns receivable
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647 | (992 | ) | |||||
Increase in management and
incentive fee payable
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408 | 26 | ||||||
Increase in security
deposits
|
483 | 78 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities
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(1,601 | ) | (1,189 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued
interest expense
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(2,308 | ) | 2,752 | |||||
Increase in other
assets
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(477 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
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14,584 | 6,228 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Restricted cash
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71,230 | (16,242 | ) | |||||
Purchase of securities
available-for-sale
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− | (28,916 | ) | |||||
Principal payments on securities
available-for-sale
|
74 | 3,707 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of securities
available-for-sale
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8,000 | 29,867 | ||||||
Distribution from unconsolidated
entities
|
257 | − | ||||||
Purchase of loans
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(85,000 | ) | (245,921 | ) | ||||
Principal payments received on
loans
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37,829 | 98,224 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of
loans
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6,629 | 65,713 | ||||||
Purchase of direct financing
leases and notes
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(6,208 | ) | (6,747 | ) | ||||
Proceeds payments received on
direct financing leases and notes
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6,991 | 6,615 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of direct
financing leases and notes
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− | 1,214 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing
activities
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39,802 | (92,486 | ) |
(Continued)
6
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of
common stock (net of offering costs
of $0 and $285)
|
− | 14,895 | ||||||
Proceeds from
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
− | 180,058 | ||||||
Collateralized debt
obligations
|
12,589 | − | ||||||
Unsecured revolving credit
facility
|
− | − | ||||||
Secured term
facility
|
2,675 | 6,387 | ||||||
Payments on
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
(44,358 | ) | (91,682 | ) | ||||
Secured term
facility
|
(4,429 | ) | (6,574 | ) | ||||
Use of unrestricted cash for
early extinguishment of debt
|
(3,250 | ) | − | |||||
Settlement of derivative
instruments
|
(4,178 | ) | − | |||||
Distributions paid on common
stock
|
(10,366 | ) | (7,663 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
(51,317 | ) | 95,421 | |||||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
3,069 | 9,163 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
6,029 | 5,354 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 9,098 | $ | 14,517 | ||||
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Distributions on common stock
declared but not paid
|
$ | 10,433 | $ | 9,748 | ||||
Issuance of restricted
stock
|
$ | 1,335 | $ | 3,176 | ||||
Purchase of loans on warehouse
line
|
$ | − | $ | (254,012 | ) | |||
Proceeds from warehouse
line
|
$ | − | $ | 254,012 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE:
|
||||||||
Interest expense paid in
cash
|
$ | 25,372 | $ | 26,090 | ||||
Income taxes paid in
cash
|
$ | 335 | $ | − |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
7
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF QUARTERLY PRESENTATION
Resource Capital Corp. and
subsidiaries’ (the ‘‘Company’’) principal business activity is to purchase and
manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate-related assets and
commercial finance assets. The Company’s investment activities are
managed by Resource Capital Manager, Inc. (‘‘Manager’’) pursuant to a management
agreement (‘‘Management Agreement’’). The Manager is a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of Resource America, Inc. (“RAI”) (Nasdaq:
REXI).
The Company has three direct
wholly-owned subsidiaries:
|
·
|
RCC
Real Estate, Inc. (“RCC Real Estate”) holds real estate investments,
including commercial real estate loans. RCC Real Estate owns
100% of the equity of the following
entities:
|
|
-
|
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1 (“RREF 2006-1”), a Cayman Islands limited
liability company and qualified real estate investment trust (“REIT”)
subsidiary (“QRS”). RREF 2006-1 was established to complete a
collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) issuance secured by a portfolio of
commercial real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed
securities.
|
|
-
|
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1 (“RREF 2007-1”), a Cayman Islands limited
liability company and QRS. RREF 2007-1 was established to
complete a CDO issuance secured by a portfolio of commercial real estate
loans and
commercial mortgage-backed securities.
|
|
·
|
RCC
Commercial, Inc. (“RCC Commercial”) holds bank loan investments and real
estate investments, including commercial and residential real
estate-related securities. RCC Commercial owns 100% of the
equity of the following entities:
|
|
-
|
Apidos
CDO I, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO I”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company
and taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Apidos CDO I was
established to complete a CDO secured by a portfolio of bank
loans.
|
|
-
|
Apidos
CDO III, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO III”), a Cayman Islands limited liability
company and TRS. Apidos CDO III was established to complete a
CDO secured by a portfolio of bank
loans.
|
|
-
|
Apidos
Cinco CDO, Ltd. (“Apidos Cinco CDO”), a Cayman Islands limited liability
company and TRS. Apidos Cinco CDO was established to complete a
CDO secured by a portfolio of bank
loans.
|
|
·
|
Resource
TRS, Inc. (“Resource TRS”), the Company’s directly-owned TRS, holds all
the Company’s direct financing leases and
notes.
|
The consolidated financial statements
and the information and tables contained in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of
management, these interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary
to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. The
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2007. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full
fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
Certain reclassifications have been
made to the 2007 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2008
presentation.
8
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates affecting the accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the net realizable and fair values of the Company’s investments and derivatives
and the estimated life used to calculate amortization and accretion of premiums
and discounts, respectively, on investments.
Income
Taxes
The Company operates in such a manner
as to qualify as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"); therefore applicable REIT taxable income is
included in the taxable income of its shareholders, to the extent distributed by
the Company. To maintain REIT status for federal income tax purposes, the
Company is generally required to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable
income to its shareholders as well as comply with certain other qualification
requirements as defined under the Code. Accordingly, the Company is not
subject to federal corporate income tax to extent that it distributes 100% of
its REIT taxable income each year.
Taxable income from non-REIT activities
managed through Resource TRS are subject to federal, state and local income
taxes. Resource TRS' income taxes are accounted for under the asset
and liability method as required under SFAS 109 "Accounting for Income
Taxes." Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes
are recognized for the temporary differences between the financial reporting
basis and tax basis of Resource TRS' assets and liabilities. As of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Resource TRS recognized a provision for
income taxes of $29,000 and $338,000, respectively.
Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III, Apidos
Cinco CDO and Ischus CDO II, the Company’s foreign TRSs, are organized as
exempted companies incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the
Cayman Islands, and are generally exempt from federal and state income tax at
the corporate level because their activities in the United States are limited to
trading in stock and securities for their own account. Therefore,
despite their status as TRSs, they generally will not be subject to corporate
tax on their earnings and no provision for income taxes is required; however,
because they are “controlled foreign corporations,” the Company will generally
be required to include Apidos CDO I’s, Apidos CDO III’s, Apidos Cinco CDO’s and
Ischus CDO II’s current taxable income in its calculation of REIT taxable
income.
Allowance
for Loan and Lease Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for
loan and lease losses. Loans and leases held for investment are first
individually evaluated for impairment, and then evaluated as a homogeneous pool
as loans with substantially similar characteristics for
impairment. The reviews are performed at least
quarterly.
The Company considers a loan to be
impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes it
is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is
impaired, the allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess
of the amortized cost basis of the loan over its fair value. Fair
value may be determined based on the present value of estimated cash flows; on
market price, if available; or on the fair value of the collateral less
estimated disposition costs. When a loan, or a portion thereof, is
considered uncollectible and pursuit of the collection is not warranted, then
the Company will record a charge-off or write-down of the loan against the
allowance for credit losses.
The balance of impaired loans and
leases was $17.2 million at March 31, 2008. The total balance of
impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance at March 31, 2008 was $16.9
million. All of the loans deemed impaired at March 31, 2008 have an
associated valuation allowance. The total balance of impaired leases
without a specific valuation allowance was $360,000 at March 31,
2008. The specific valuation allowance related to these impaired
loans and leases was $2.7 million at March 31, 2008. The average
balance of impaired loans and leases was $16.9 million during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. The Company did not recognize any income on impaired
loans and leases during 2008.
9
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES − (Continued)
Allowance
for Loan and Lease Losses − (Continued)
The balance of impaired loans and
leases was $17.4 million at December 31, 2007. The total balance of
impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance at December 31, 2007 was
$17.0 million. All of the loans deemed impaired at December 31, 2007
have an associated valuation allowance. The total balance of impaired
leases without a specific valuation allowance was $359,000 at December 31,
2007. The average balance of impaired loans and leases was $4.3
million during 2007. The Company did not recognize any income on
impaired loans and leases during 2007 once each individual loan or lease became
impaired.
An impaired loan or lease may remain on
accrual status during the period in which the Company is pursuing repayment of
the loan or lease; however, the loan or lease would be placed on non-accrual
status at such time as either (i) management believes that scheduled debt
service payments will not be met within the coming 12 months; (ii) the loan or
lease becomes 90 days delinquent; (iii) management determines the borrower is
incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment;
or (iv) the net realizable value of the loan’s underlying collateral
approximates the Company’s carrying value of such loan. While on
non-accrual status, the Company recognizes interest income only when an actual
payment is received.
The following tables show the changes
in the allowance for loan and lease losses (in thousands):
Allowance
for loan loss at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 5,918 | ||
Provision for loan
loss
|
786 | |||
Loans
charged-off
|
− | |||
Recoveries
|
− | |||
Allowance
for loan loss at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 6,704 |
Allowance
for lease loss at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 293 | ||
Provision for lease
loss
|
− | |||
Leases
charged-off
|
− | |||
Recoveries
|
− | |||
Allowance
for lease loss at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 293 |
Stock
Based Compensation
The
Company follows Statement of Financial Account Standards (‘SFAS”) 123(R), “Share
Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”). Issuances of restricted stock and
options are accounted for using the fair value based methodology prescribed by
SFAS 123(R) whereby the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date
and expensed monthly to equity compensation expense - related party on the
consolidated statements of income with a corresponding entry to additional
paid-in capital. For issuances to the Company’s Manager and to
non-employees, the unvested stock and options are adjusted quarterly to reflect
changes in fair value as performance under the agreement is
completed. For issuances to the Company’s five non-employee
directors, the amount is not remeasured under the fair value-based
method. The compensation for each of these issuances is amortized
over the service period and included in equity compensation
expense.
10
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES − (Continued)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
an amendment of SFAS 133” (“SFAS 161”). This new standard requires
enhanced disclosures for derivative instruments, including those used in hedging
activities. It is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008 and will be applicable to the Company in the
first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company is assessing the potential
impact that the adoption of SFAS 161 may have on its financial
statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 140-3, “Accounting for
Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions” (“FSP FAS
140-3”) which provides guidance on accounting for a transfer of a financial
asset and repurchase financing. FSP FAS 140-3 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company does not expect FSP FAS 140-3 will have a material
effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements,” (“SFAS
160”). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in
a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently
determining the effect, if any, that SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated
financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which
replaces SFAS No. 141 (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R, among other things,
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer entity recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired
(including intangibles), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest
in the acquired entity. Additionally, SFAS 141R requires that all transaction
costs will be expensed as incurred. The Company is currently evaluating the
effect, if any, that SFAS 141R will have on its financial
statements. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 110 (“SAB
110”). SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic
14, “Share-Based Payment,” of the Staff Accounting Bulletin
series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of
the staff regarding the use of the “simplified” method in developing an estimate
of the expected term of “plain vanilla” share options and allows usage of the
“simplified” method for share option grants prior to December 31,
2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically
sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate of the expected term of
outstanding options to continue use of the “simplified” method for estimating
the expected term of “plain vanilla” share option grants after December 31,
2007. The Company will continue to use the “simplified” method until
it has enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected
term in accordance with SAB 110.
11
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES − (Continued)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements − (Continued)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities −
Including an amendment of FASB Statement 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect to
apply the provisions of SFAS 159 for existing eligible instruments at December
31, 2007.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
157 “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 clarifies the
definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
GAAP and expands the disclosure of fair value measurements. This
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted
SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2008, which did not result in recognition of a
transition adjustment to retained earnings.
NOTE
3 − RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted cash consists of $31.4
million held in five consolidated CDO trusts, $7.5 million in cash
collateralizing outstanding margin calls and a $3.9 million credit facility
reserve used to fund future investments that will be acquired by the Company’s
three closed bank loan CDO trusts. The remaining $2.9 million
consists of interest reserves and security deposits held in connection with the
Company’s equipment lease and note portfolio.
NOTE
4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The following tables summarize the
Company's MBS and other asset-backed securities (“ABS”), including those pledged
as collateral and classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair
value (in thousands):
Amortized Cost (1)
|
Unrealized
Gains
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
(1)
|
|||||||||||||
March 31,
2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
MBS private placement
|
$ | 72,410 | $ | − | $ | (23,928 | ) | $ | 48,482 | |||||||
Other
ABS
|
5,665 | − | (5,376 | ) | 289 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 78,075 | $ | − | $ | (29,304 | ) | $ | 48,771 | |||||||
December 31,
2007:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
MBS private placement
|
$ | 82,373 | $ | − | $ | (17,809 | ) | $ | 64,564 | |||||||
Other
ABS
|
5,665 | − | (4,765 | ) | 900 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 88,038 | $ | − | $ | (22,574 | ) | $ | 65,464 |
(1)
|
As
of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, all securities were pledged as
collateral security under related
financings.
|
12
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
The following tables summarize the
estimated maturities of the Company’s MBS and other ABS according to their
estimated weighted average life classifications (in thousands, except
percentages):
Weighted
Average Life
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Weighted
Average Coupon
|
|||||||||
March
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||
Less than one
year
|
$ | 17,162 | $ | 25,344 |
4.23%
|
|||||||
Greater than one year and less
than five years
|
6,592 | 8,997 |
4.32%
|
|||||||||
Greater than five years and less
than ten years
|
25,017 | 43,734 |
5.64%
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ | 48,771 | $ | 78,075 |
5.06%
|
|||||||
December
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||
Less than one
year
|
$ | 11,908 | $ | 12,824 |
6.15%
|
|||||||
Greater than one year and less
than five years
|
19,042 | 21,589 |
6.16%
|
|||||||||
Greater than five years and less
than ten years
|
34,514 | 53,625 |
5.85%
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ | 65,464 | $ | 88,038 |
5.96%
|
The contractual maturities of the
securities available-for-sale range from July 2017 to March 2051.
The following tables show the fair
value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length
of time, of those individual securities that have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position (in thousands):
Less
than 12 Months
|
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial MBS private
placement
|
$ | 42,013 | $ | (19,015 | ) | $ | 6,469 | $ | (4,913 | ) | $ | 48,482 | $ | (23,928 | ) | |||||||||
Other
ABS
|
289 | (5,376 | ) | − | − | 289 | (5,376 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired
securities
|
$ | 42,302 | $ | (24,391 | ) | $ | 6,469 | $ | (4,913 | ) | $ | 48,771 | $ | (29,304 | ) | |||||||||
December
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial MBS private
placement
|
$ | 64,564 | $ | (17,809 | ) | $ | − | $ | − | $ | 64,564 | $ | (17,809 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
ABS
|
900 | (4,765 | ) | − | − | 900 | (4,765 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired
securities
|
$ | 65,464 | $ | (22,754 | ) | $ | − | $ | − | $ | 65,464 | $ | (22,574 | ) |
The
determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and
different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss
realization. The Company reviews its portfolios monthly and the
determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made at least
quarterly. The Company considers the following factors when
determining if there is an other-than-temporary impairment on a
security:
|
·
|
the
length of time the market value has been less than amortized
cost;
|
|
·
|
the
Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time
sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market
value;
|
|
·
|
the
severity of the impairment;
|
|
·
|
the
expected loss of the security as generated by third party
software;
|
|
·
|
credit
ratings from the rating agencies;
and
|
|
·
|
underlying
credit fundamentals of the collateral backing the
securities.
|
13
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
While the available-for-sale
investments have continued to decline in fair value, their change continues to
be temporary. In particular, with respect to CMBS, all assets are
current with respect to interest and principal payments. In addition,
the Company performs an on-going review of third-party reports and updated
financial data on the underlying property financial information to analyze
current and projected loan performance. The Company’s review
concludes, that there exist no credit characteristics that would indicate
other-than-temporary impairments as of March 31, 2008.
In November 2007, the Company sold a
portion of its preferred shares in Ischus CDO II to an independent third
party. The sale was deemed to be a reconsideration event under FIN
46-R and as a result, the Company was no longer considered the primary
beneficiary and Ischus CDO II was deconsolidated. The Company
currently recognizes income on its remaining investment using the cost recovery
method. The investment in Ischus CDO II was fully recovered during
the months ended March 31, 2008. For the three months ended March 31,
2008, $1.3 million of cash receipts was collected of which, $997,000 was
recognized as interest income – other on the consolidated statement of
income. No additional cash has been collected since March 31,
2008.
NOTE
5 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The following is a summary of loans (in
thousands):
Loan
Description
|
Principal
|
Unamortized
(Discount)
Premium
|
Amortized
Cost (1)
|
|||||||||
March 31,
2008:
|
||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
$ | 951,043 | $ | (2,093 | ) | $ | 948,950 | |||||
Commercial real estate
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
566,132 | (3,141 | ) | 562,991 | ||||||||
B
notes
|
89,353 | 109 | 89,462 | |||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
215,946 | (4,528 | ) | 211,418 | ||||||||
Total commercial real estate
loans
|
871,431 | (7,560 | ) | 863,871 | ||||||||
1,822,474 | (9,653 | ) | 1,812,821 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan
loss
|
(6,704 | ) | − | (6,704 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,815,770 | $ | (9,653 | ) | $ | 1,806,117 | |||||
December 31,
2007:
|
||||||||||||
Bank
loans
|
$ | 931,107 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 931,101 | |||||
Commercial real estate
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Whole
loans
|
532,277 | (3,559 | ) | 528,718 | ||||||||
B
notes
|
89,448 | 129 | 89,577 | |||||||||
Mezzanine
loans
|
227,597 | (4,435 | ) | 223,162 | ||||||||
Total commercial real estate
loans
|
849,322 | (7,865 | ) | 841,457 | ||||||||
1,780,429 | (7,871 | ) | 1,772,558 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan
loss
|
(5,919 | ) | − | (5,919 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,774,510 | $ | (7,871 | ) | $ | 1,766,639 |
(1)
|
Substantially
all loans are pledged as collateral under various borrowings at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007.
|
As of March 31, 2008, approximately
18.0% of the Company’s portfolio was concentrated in California.
At March 31, 2008, the Company’s bank
loan portfolio consisted of $945.5 million (net of allowance of $3.5 million) of
floating rate loans, which bear interest ranging between the London Interbank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.50% and LIBOR plus 9.50% with maturity dates
ranging from July 2008 to August 2022.
At December 31, 2007, the Company’s
bank loan portfolio consisted of $928.3 million (net of allowance of $2.8
million) of floating rate loans, which bear interest ranging between the LIBOR
plus 1.38% and LIBOR plus 7.50% with maturity dates ranging from July 2008 to
August 2022.
14
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT− (Continued)
The following is a summary of the
Company’s commercial real estate loans (in thousands):
Description
|
Quantity
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Contracted
Interest
Rates
|
Range
of
Maturity
Dates
|
|||||||
March 31,
2008:
|
|||||||||||
Whole
loans, floating rate
|
29
|
$ | 464,697 |
LIBOR
plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 4.40%
|
May
2008 to
July
2010
|
||||||
Whole
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
98,294 |
6.98%
to 8.57%
|
May
2009 to
August
2012
|
|||||||
B
notes, floating rate
|
3
|
33,557 |
LIBOR
plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 3.01%
|
July
2008 to
March
2009
|
|||||||
B
notes, fixed rate
|
3
|
55,905 |
7.00%
to 8.66%
|
July
2011 to
July
2016
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, floating rate
|
10
|
130,201 |
LIBOR
plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 3.45%
|
August
2008 to
May
2009
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
81,217 |
5.78%
to 11.00%
|
November
2009 to
September
2016
|
|||||||
Total
|
59
|
$ | 863,871 | ||||||||
December 31,
2007:
|
|||||||||||
Whole
loans, floating rate
|
28
|
$ | 430,776 |
LIBOR
plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 4.25%
|
May
2008 to
July
2010
|
||||||
Whole
loans, fixed rates
|
7
|
97,942 |
6.98%
to 8.57%
|
May
2009 to
August
2012
|
|||||||
B
notes, floating rate
|
3
|
33,570 |
LIBOR
plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 3.01%
|
March
2008 to
October
2008
|
|||||||
B
notes, fixed rate
|
3
|
56,007 |
7.00%
to 8.68%
|
July
2011 to
July
2016
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, floating rate
|
11
|
141,894 |
LIBOR
plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 3.45%
|
February
2008 to
May
2009
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
81,268 |
5.78%
to 11.00%
|
November
2009 to
September
2016
|
|||||||
Total
|
59
|
$ | 841,457 |
15
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT− (Continued)
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had
recorded a provision for loan loss of $6.7 million consisting of a $3.5 million
provision on the Company’s bank loan portfolio and a $3.2 million provision on
the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio as a result of the Company having
two bank loans and one commercial real estate loan that were deemed
impaired.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company
had recorded a provision for loan loss of $5.9 million consisting of a $2.7
million provision on the Company’s bank loan portfolio and a $3.2 million
provision on the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio as a result of the
Company having two bank loans and one commercial real estate loan that were
deemed impaired.
The Company has one mezzanine loan,
with a book value of $11.6 million, net of a reserve of $1.1 million that is
secured by 100% of the equity interests in two enclosed regional shopping
malls. A cash trap event has been triggered as a result of the
properties failing to achieve certain operating hurdles originally set forth
in the loan documents. Currently, all excess cash flow is being held
in a curtailment reserve by the senior lender. As of March 31, 2008, the
loan is more than 30 days past due for payment. The Company
continues to work closely with the borrower and special servicer toward a
resolution.
NOTE
6 –DIRECT FINANCING LEASES AND NOTES
The Company’s direct financing leases
and notes have weighed average initial lease and note terms of 71 months and 72
months as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The
interest rates on notes receivable range from 6.5% to 22.5% and from 6.8% to
13.4% as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. Investments in direct financing leases and notes, net
of unearned income, were as follows (in thousands):
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Direct
financing leases,
net
|
$ | 26,524 | $ | 28,880 | ||||
Notes
receivable
|
67,728 | 66,150 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 94,252 | (1) | $ | 95,030 | (1) |
(1)
|
Includes
a $293,000 provision for lease
losses.
|
The components of net investment in
direct financing leases are as follows (in thousands):
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Total
future minimum lease
payments
|
$ | 31,143 | $ | 34,009 | ||||
Unguaranteed
residual
|
21 | 21 | ||||||
Unearned
income
|
(4,640 | ) | (5,150 | ) | ||||
Total
|
$ | 26,524 | $ | 28,880 |
At December 31, 2007, the Company had
three leases that were sufficiently delinquent with respect to scheduled
payments of interest to require a provision for lease losses. As a
result, the Company had recorded an allowance for lease losses of $293,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company did not record any
additional allowances for lease losses as of March 31, 2008.
16
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS
The Company finances the acquisition
of its investments, including securities available-for-sale, loans and equipment
leases and notes, primarily through the use of secured and unsecured borrowings
in the form of CDOs, repurchase agreements, a secured term facility, warehouse
facilities, trust preferred securities issuances and other secured and unsecured
borrowings. Certain information with respect to the Company’s
borrowings at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is summarized in the
following table (dollars in thousands):
Outstanding
Borrowings
|
Weighted
Average Borrowing Rate
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Maturity
|
Value
of Collateral
|
||||||||||
March 31,
2008:
|
|||||||||||||
Repurchase
Agreements (1)
|
$ | 71,915 |
4.29%
|
18.2
days
|
$ | 139,004 | |||||||
RREF
CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes (2)
|
260,673 |
3.47%
|
38.4
years
|
328,405 | |||||||||
RREF
CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes (3)
|
353,801 |
3.27%
|
38.5
years
|
456,425 | |||||||||
Apidos
CDO I Senior Notes (4)
|
318,026 |
3.75%
|
9.3
years
|
293,007 | |||||||||
Apidos
CDO III Senior Notes (5)
|
259,289 |
3.35%
|
12.2
years
|
239,974 | |||||||||
Apidos
Cinco CDO Senior Notes (6)
|
317,829 |
3.57%
|
12.1
years
|
298,185 | |||||||||
Secured
Term
Facility
|
89,985 |
6.74%
|
2.0
years
|
94,252 | |||||||||
Unsecured
Junior Subordinated Debentures (7)
|
51,548 |
6.92%
|
28.4 years
|
− | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,723,066 |
3.79%
|
20.5 years
|
$ | 1,849,252 | |||||||
December 31,
2007:
|
|||||||||||||
Repurchase
Agreements (1)
|
$ | 116,423 |
6.33%
|
18.5
days
|
$ | 190,914 | |||||||
RREF
CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes (2)
|
260,510 |
5.69%
|
38.6
years
|
282,849 | |||||||||
RREF
CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes (3)
|
345,986 |
5.49%
|
38.8
years
|
444,715 | |||||||||
Apidos
CDO I Senior Notes (4)
|
317,882 |
5.47%
|
9.6
years
|
309,495 | |||||||||
Apidos
CDO III Senior Notes (5)
|
259,178 |
5.59%
|
12.5
years
|
253,427 | |||||||||
Apidos
Cinco CDO Senior Notes (6)
|
317,703 |
5.38%
|
12.4
years
|
311,813 | |||||||||
Secured
Term
Facility
|
91,739 |
6.82%
|
2.3 years
|
95,030 | |||||||||
Unsecured
Junior Subordinated Debentures (7)
|
51,548 |
8.86%
|
28.7 years
|
− | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,760,969 |
5.73%
|
20.1 years
|
$ | 1,888,243 |
(1)
|
For
March 31, 2008, collateral consists of available-for-sale securities with
a fair value of $24.2 million and loans of $114.8 million. For
December 31, 2007, collateral consists of available-for-sale securities
with a fair value of $34.2 million and loans of $156.7
million.
|
(2)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $265.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $4.8 million and $5.0 million as of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. This CDO transaction closed in
August 2006.
|
(3)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $360.3 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $6.5 million as of March 31, 2008 and principal
outstanding of $352.7 million less unamortized issuance costs of $6.7
million as of December 31, 2007. This CDO transaction closed in
June 2007.
|
(4)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $321.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $3.5 million as of March 31, 2008 and $3.6 million as of
December 31, 2007. This CDO transaction closed in August
2005.
|
(5)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $262.5 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $3.2 million as of March 31, 2008 and $3.3 million as of
December 31, 2007. This CDO transaction closed in May
2006.
|
(6)
|
Amount
represents principal outstanding of $322.0 million less unamortized
issuance costs of $4.2 million as of March 31, 2008 and $4.3 million as of
December 31, 2007. This CDO transaction closed in May
2007.
|
(7)
|
Amount
represents junior subordinated debentures issued to Resource Capital Trust
I and RCC Trust II in May 2006 and September 2006,
respectively.
|
17
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
The Company had repurchase agreements
with the following counterparties at the dates indicated (dollars in
thousands):
Amount
at Risk
(1)
|
Weighted
Average Maturity in Days
|
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
||||||||||
March 31,
2008:
|
||||||||||||
Natixis
Real Estate Capital,
Inc.
|
$ | 47,983 |
18
|
4.21%
|
|
|||||||
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC
|
$ | 16,501 |
28
|
4.70%
|
||||||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities,
Inc.
|
$ | 2,030 |
2
|
3.65%
|
||||||||
Bear,
Stearns International
Limited
|
$ | 1,219 |
18
|
4.07%
|
||||||||
December 31,
2007:
|
||||||||||||
Natixis
Real Estate Capital,
Inc.
|
$ | 58,155 |
18
|
6.42%
|
||||||||
Credit
Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC
|
$ | 15,626 |
25
|
5.91%
|
||||||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities,
Inc.
|
$ | 886 |
9
|
5.63%
|
||||||||
Bear,
Stearns International
Limited
|
$ | 1,170 |
15
|
6.22%
|
(1)
|
Equal
to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued
interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus
accrued interest expense.
|
Repurchase
and Credit Facilities
In April
2007, the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, RCC Real Estate SPE 3,
LLC, (“RCC Real Estate SPE 3”) entered into a master repurchase agreement with
Natixis Real Estate Capital, Inc. to be used as a warehouse facility to finance
the purchase of commercial real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed
securities. The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowing under the
repurchase agreement is $150.0 million. The financing provided by the
agreement matures April 18, 2010 subject to a one-year extension at the option
of RCC Real Estate SPE 3 and subject further to the right of RCC Real Estate SPE
3 to repurchase the assets held in the facility earlier. The Company
paid a facility fee of 0.75% of the maximum facility amount, or $1.2 million, at
closing. In addition, once the borrowings exceed a weighted average
undrawn balance of $75.0 million for the prior 90 day period, the Company will
be required to pay a Non-Usage Fee on the unused portion equal to the product of
(i) 0.15% per annum multiplied by, (ii) the weighted average undrawn balance
during the prior 90 day period. Each repurchase transaction specifies
its own terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction,
sale price, repurchase price, rate and term. These are one-month
contracts. The repurchase agreement is with recourse only to the
assets financed, subject to standardized exceptions relating to breaches of
representations, fraud and similar matters. The Company has
guaranteed RCC Real Estate SPE 3’s performance of its obligations under the
repurchase agreement. At March 31, 2008, RCC Real Estate SPE 3 had
borrowed $64.3 million. At March 31, 2008, borrowings under the
repurchase agreement were secured by commercial real estate loans with an
estimated fair value of $111.7 million and had a weighted average interest rate
of one-month LIBOR plus 1.39%, which was 4.21% at March 31, 2008. At
December 31, 2007, RCC Real Estate SPE 3 had borrowed $96.7
million. At December 31, 2007, borrowings under the repurchase
agreement were secured by commercial real estate loans with an estimated fair
value of $154.2 million and had a weighted average interest rate of one-month
LIBOR plus 1.39%, which was 6.42% at December 31, 2007.
In March
2006, the Company entered into a secured term credit facility with Bayerische
Hypo – und Vereinsbank AG to finance the purchase of equipment leases and
notes. The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowing under this
facility is $100.0 million. Borrowings under this facility bear
interest at one of two rates, determined by asset class.
18
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Repurchase
and Credit Facilities − (continued)
The Company received a waiver for the
period ended December 31, 2007, which is effective through May 15, 2008, from
Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG with respect to its non-compliance with the
tangible net worth covenant. Under the covenant, Resource America is
required to maintain a consolidated net worth (stockholder’s equity) of at least
$175.0 million plus 90% of the net proceeds of any capital transactions, minus
all amounts (not to exceed $50,000,000) paid by Resource America to repurchase
any outstanding shares of common or preferred stock of the Company, measured by
each quarter end, as further described in the agreement.
The Company paid $300,000 in commitment
fees during the year ended December 31, 2006. Commitment fees are
being amortized into interest expense using the effective yield method over the
life of the facility in the consolidated statements of income. The
Company paid $6,000 in unused line fees as of March 31, 2008. Unused
line fees are expensed immediately into interest expense in the consolidated
statements of income. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had borrowed
$90.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.74%. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had borrowed $91.7 million at a weighted average
interest rate of 6.82%. The facility expires March 2010.
In
December 2005, the Company entered into a $15.0 million unsecured revolving
credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A. This facility was increased
to $25.0 million in April 2006. This facility was decreased to $10.0
million in April 2008 to reflect more closely the actual borrowing base
available to the Company under the facility and to reduce fees payable on the
amount available for borrowing under the facility. Outstanding
borrowings bear interest at one of two rates elected at the Company’s option;
(i) the lender’s prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% based upon
the Company’s leverage ratio; or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to
2.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The facility expires
in December 2008. The Company paid $9,000 and $37,000 in unused line
fees as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. Commitment fees are being amortized into interest
expense using the effective yield method over the life of the facility in the
consolidated statements of income. Unused line fees are expensed
immediately into interest expense in the consolidated statements of
income. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, no borrowings
were outstanding under this facility.
In August 2005, the Company’s
subsidiary, RCC Real Estate, entered into a master repurchase agreement with
Bear, Stearns International Limited (“Bear Stearns”) to finance the purchase of
commercial real estate loans. The maximum amount of the Company’s
borrowing under the repurchase agreement is $150.0 million. Each
repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as identification of the
assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase price, rate and
term. These are one-month contracts. The Company has
guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s obligations under the repurchase agreement to a
maximum of $150.0 million. At March 31, 2008, the Company had
borrowed $1.9 million, all of which was guaranteed, with a weighted average
interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.25%, which was 4.07% at March 31,
2008. At December 31, 2007, the Company had borrowed $1.9 million,
all of which was guaranteed, with a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus
1.25%, which was 6.22% at December 31, 2007. As of April 18, 2008,
the Company repaid all obligations under this facility.
In March 2005, the Company entered into
a master repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC to finance
the purchase of agency ABS-residential MBS (“RMBS”) securities. In
December 2006, the Company began using this facility to finance the purchase of
commercial MBS (“CMBS”)-private placement and other securities. Each
repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as identification of the
assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase price, rate and
term. These are one-month contracts. At March 31, 2008,
the Company had borrowed $4.1 million with a weighted average interest rate of
4.70%. At December 31, 2007, the Company had borrowed $14.6 million
with a weighted average interest rate of 5.91%.
In March 2005, the Company entered into
a master repurchase agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. to finance the
purchase of agency ABS-RMBS. In August 2007, the Company began using
this facility to finance the purchase of CMBS-private placement. Each
repurchase transaction specifies its own terms, such as identification of the
assets subject to the transaction, sales price, repurchase price, rate and
term. These are one-month contracts. At March 31, 2008,
the Company had borrowed $1.7 million with a weighted average interest rate of
3.65%. At December 31, 2007, the Company had borrowed $3.2 million
with a weighted average interest rate of 5.63%.
19
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1
In June 2007, the Company closed RREF
2007-1, a $500.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for commercial
real estate loans and CMBS. The investments held by RREF 2007-1
collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not
available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. RREF 2007-1
issued a total of $390.0 million of senior notes at par to unrelated
investors. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the class H senior notes
(rated BBB+:Fitch), class K senior notes (rated BBB-:Fitch), class L
senior notes (rated BB:Fitch) and class M senior notes (rated B: Fitch) for
$68.0 million. In addition, Resource Real Estate Funding 2007-1 CDO
Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a $41.3 million equity
interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The
senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment
to all other senior notes issued by RREF 2007-1 but are senior in right of
payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated
in right of payment to all other securities issued by RREF 2007-1.
The senior notes issued to investors by
RREF 2007-1 consist of the following classes: (i) $180.0 million of class A-1
notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.28%; (ii) $50.0 million of
available class A-1R notes ($26.7 million was funded as of March 31, 2008),
which allow the CDO to fund future funding obligations under the existing whole
loan participations that have future funding commitments; the undrawn balance of
the class A-1R notes will accrue a commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to
0.18%, the drawn balance will bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.32%; (iii)
$57.5 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.46%;
(iv) $22.5 million of class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus
0.80%; (v) $7.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
6.423%; (vi) $26.8 million of class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR
plus 0.95%; (vii) $11.9 million of class E notes bearing interest at one-month
LIBOR plus 1.15%; (viii) $11.9 million of class F notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR plus 1.30%; (ix) $11.3 million of class G notes bearing interest
at one-month LIBOR plus 1.55%; (x) $11.3 million of class H notes bearing
interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%; (xi) $11.3 million of class J notes
bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.95%; (xii) $10.0 million of class K
notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.25%; (xiii) $18.8 million of
class L notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.50% and (xiv) $28.8 million
of class M notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 8.50%. As a
result of the Company’s ownership of 100% of the Class H, K, L and M senior
notes and $5.0 million of the Class J senior note, the notes retained eliminate
in consolidation. All of the notes issued mature in September 2046,
although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 2017
until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes
issued to outside investors was 3.27% at March 31, 2008.
During the period ended March 31, 2008,
the Company repurchased $5.0 million of the Class J notes in RREF 2007-1 at a
price of 65.0% which resulted in a $1.75 million gain. The Company
reported the gain as gain on the extinguishment of debt in its consolidated
statement of income.
Apidos
Cinco CDO
In May 2007, the Company closed Apidos
Cinco CDO, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for bank
loans. The investments held by Apidos Cinco CDO collateralize the
debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the
Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos Cinco CDO issued a
total of $322.0 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC commercial
purchased a $28.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding
preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of
payment to all other securities issued by Apidos Cinco CDO.
The senior notes issued to investors by
Apidos Cinco CDO consist of the following classes: (i) $37.5 million of class
A-1 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.24%; (ii) $200.0 million of class
A-2a notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.23%; (iii) $22.5 million of class
A-2b notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.32%; (iv) $19.0 million of class A-3
notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.42%; (v) $18.0 million of class B notes
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.80%; (vi) $14.0 million of class C notes
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% and (vii) $11.0 million of class D notes
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.25%. All of the notes issued mature on May 14,
2020, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after May 14,
2011 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes
was 3.57% at March 31, 2008.
20
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations − (Continued)
Resource
Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1
In August 2006, the Company closed RREF
2006-1, a $345.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for commercial
real estate loans. The investments held by RREF 2006-1 collateralize
the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the
Company, its creditors or stockholders. RREF 2006-1 issued a total of
$308.7 million of senior notes at par to investors of which RCC Real Estate
purchased 100% of the class J senior notes (rated BB: Fitch) and class K senior
notes (rated B:Fitch) for $43.1 million. In addition, Resource Real
Estate Funding 2006-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate,
purchased a $36.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding
preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are
subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RREF 2006-1
but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The
equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities
issued by RREF 2006-1.
The senior notes issued to investors by
RREF 2006-1 consist of the following classes: (i) $129.4 million of
class A-1 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.32%; (ii) $17.4
million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.35%; (iii)
$5.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.842%; (iv)
$6.9 million of class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.40%;
(v) $20.7 million of class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus
0.62%; (vi) $15.5 million of class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR
plus 0.80%; (vii) $20.7 million of class E notes bearing interest at one-month
LIBOR plus 1.30%; (viii) $19.8 million of class F notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR plus 1.60%; (ix) $17.3 million of class G notes bearing interest
at one-month LIBOR plus 1.90%; (x) $12.9 million of class H notes bearing
interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, (xi) $14.7 million of Class J notes
bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% and (xii) $28.4 million of Class K
notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00%. As a result of the
Company’s ownership of the Class J and K senior notes, these notes eliminate in
consolidation. All of the notes issued mature in August 2046,
although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after August 2016
until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes
issued to outside investors was 3.47% at March 31, 2008.
Apidos
CDO III
In May
2006, the Company closed Apidos CDO III, a $285.5 million CDO transaction that
provides financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO
III collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not
available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO
III issued a total of $262.5 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC
Commercial purchased a $23.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the
outstanding preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in
right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO III.
The
senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO III consist of the following
classes: (i) $212.0 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR plus 0.26%; (ii) $19.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest
at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.45%; (iii) $15.0 million of class B notes bearing
interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv) $10.5 million of class C notes
bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75%; and (v) $6.0 million of class D
notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 4.25%. All of the notes
issued mature on June 12, 2020, although the Company has the right to call the
notes anytime after June 12, 2011 until maturity. The weighted
average interest rate on all notes was 3.35% at March 31, 2008.
Apidos
CDO I
In August 2005, the Company closed
Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for bank
loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO I collateralize the debt it
issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its
creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO I issued a total of $321.5
million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a $28.5
million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to
all other securities issued by Apidos CDO I.
21
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
7 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations − (Continued)
Apidos
CDO I − (Continued)
The senior notes issued to investors by
Apidos CDO I consist of the following classes: (i) $265.0 million of
class A-1 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.26%; (ii) $15.0 million
of class A-2 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.42%; (iii) $20.5
million of class B notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv)
$13.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.85%; and
(v) $8.0 million of class D notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
9.251%. All of the notes issued mature on July 27, 2017, although the
Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 27, 2010 until
maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 3.75%
at March 31, 2008.
Trust
Preferred Securities
In May 2006 and September 2006, the
Company formed Resource Capital Trust I (“RCT I”) and RCC Trust II (“RCT II”),
respectively, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling capital securities
representing preferred beneficial interests. Although the Company
owns 100% of the common securities of RCT I and RCT II, RCT I and RCT II are not
consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the
Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these entities in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) Interpretation
46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as revised (“FIN
46-R”). In connection with the issuance and sale of the capital
securities, the Company issued junior subordinated debentures to RCT I and RCT
II of $25.8 million each, representing the Company’s maximum exposure to
loss. The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated
debentures for RCT I and RCT II at March 31, 2008 were $743,000 and $751,000,
respectively. These costs, which are included in other assets, are
being amortized into interest expense using the effective yield method over a
ten year period and are recorded in the consolidated statements of
income.
The rights of holders of common
securities of RCT I and RCT II are subordinate to the rights of the holders of
capital securities only in the event of a default; otherwise, the common
securities economic and voting rights are pari passu with the capital
securities. The capital and common securities of RCT I and RCT II are
subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior
subordinated debentures held by each. Unless earlier dissolved, RCT I
will dissolve on May 25, 2041 and RCT II will dissolve on September 29,
2041. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of RCT I
and RCT II, mature on June 30, 2036 and October 30, 2036, respectively, and may
be called at par by the Company any time after June 30, 2011 and October 30,
2011, respectively. Interest is payable on the junior subordinated
debentures held by RCT I and RCT II quarterly at a floating rate equal to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.95% per annum. The rates for RCT I and RCT
II, at March 31, 2008, were 6.65% and 7.20%, respectively. The
Company records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common securities of
$774,000 each as investments in unconsolidated trusts and records dividend
income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II.
NOTE
8 – CAPITAL STOCK
Under a share repurchase plan
authorized by the board of directors on July 26, 2007, the Company was
authorized to buy back up to 2.5 million outstanding shares. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had repurchased 263,000 shares at a weighted
average price, including commissions, of $10.54 per share. No
additional shares were repurchased during the three months ended March 31,
2008.
NOTE
9 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes
restricted common stock transactions:
Manager
|
Non-Employee
Directors
|
Non-Employees
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Unvested
shares as of January 1, 2008
|
113,332 | 4,404 | 463,757 | 581,493 | ||||||||||||
Issued
|
− | 17,261 | 144,000 | 161,261 | ||||||||||||
Vested
|
(113,332 | ) | (4,404 | ) | (65,326 | ) | (183,062 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeited
|
− | − | − | − | ||||||||||||
Unvested
shares as of March 31, 2008
|
− | 17,261 | 542,431 | 559,692 |
22
ESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
Pursuant to SFAS 123(R), the Company is
required to value any unvested shares of restricted common stock granted to the
Manager and non-employees at the current market price. The estimated
fair value of the unvested shares of restricted stock granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, including shares issued to the four
non-employee directors, was $1.4 million and $6.7 million,
respectively.
On
January 14, 2008, the Company issued 144,000 shares of restricted common stock
under its 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan. These restricted
shares will vest 33.3% on January 14, 2009. The balance will vest
annually thereafter through January 14, 2011.
On February 1, 2008 and March 8, 2008,
the Company granted 2,261 and 15,000 shares of restricted stock, respectively,
to the Company’s non-employee directors as part of their annual
compensation. These shares will vest in full on the first anniversary
of the date of grant.
The following table summarizes common
stock option transactions:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of January 1, 2008
|
640,166 | $ | 14.99 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2008
|
640,166 | $ | 14.99 | 7 | $ | 30 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2008
|
194,833 | $ | 15.03 | 7 | $ | 7 |
The common stock options have a
remaining contractual term of seven years. Upon exercise of options,
new shares are issued.
The following table summarizes the
status of the Company’s unvested stock options as of March 31,
2008:
Unvested
Options
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date Fair Value
|
||||||
Unvested
at January 1, 2008
|
205,722 | $ | 14.97 | |||||
Granted
|
− | $ | − | |||||
Vested
|
(142,389 | ) | $ | 15.04 | ||||
Forfeited
|
− | $ | − | |||||
Unvested
at March 31, 2008
|
63,333 | $ | 15.18 |
The weighted average period over which
the Company expects to recognize the remaining expense on the unvested options
is one year.
23
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9 – SHARED-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
The
following table summarizes the status of the Company’s vested stock options as
of March 31, 2008:
Vested Options |
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of January 1, 2008
|
357,944 | $ | 15.00 | |||||||||||||
Vested
|
142,389 | 15.04 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||
Vested as
of March 31, 2008
|
500,333 | $ | 15.01 | 7 | $ | 307 |
The common stock option transactions
are valued using the Black-Scholes model using the following
assumptions:
As
of
March
31, 2008
|
As
of
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Expected
life
|
7
years
|
7
years
|
||||||
Discount
rate
|
3.34%
|
3.97%
|
||||||
Volatility
|
51.09%
|
42.84%
|
||||||
Dividend
yield
|
26.75%
|
17.62%
|
The fair value of each common stock
transaction for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended
December 31, 2007, respectively, was $0.047 and $0.251. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the components of equity compensation
expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Options
granted to Manager and non-employees
|
$ | (58 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | ||
Restricted
shares granted to Manager and non-employees
|
117 | 480 | ||||||
Restricted
shares granted to non-employee directors
|
22 | 17 | ||||||
Total
equity compensation expense
|
$ | 81 | $ | 486 |
During the three months ended March 31,
2007, the Manager received 9,960 shares as incentive compensation valued at
$172,000 pursuant to the management agreement. There was no incentive
fee paid during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The incentive
management fee is paid one quarter in arrears.
Apart from incentive compensation
payable under the management agreement, the Company had established no formal
criteria for equity awards as of March 31, 2008. All awards are
discretionary in nature and subject to approval by the compensation committee of
the Company’s board of directors.
24
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents a
reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented
as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Basic:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 9,363 | $ | 9,439 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding
|
24,612,724 | 24,433,417 | ||||||
Basic net income per
share
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Diluted:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 9,363 | $ | 9,439 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding
|
24,612,724 | 24,433417 | ||||||
Additional shares due to assumed
conversion of dilutive instruments
|
270,720 | 404,292 | ||||||
Adjusted weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding
|
24,883,444 | 24,837,709 | ||||||
Diluted net income per
share
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.38 |
Potentially dilutive shares relating to
stock options to purchase 640,166 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase 1,192,697 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of
diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 because
the effect was anti-dilutive.
NOTE
11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Relationship
with Resource Real Estate
Resource Real Estate originates,
finances and manages our commercial real estate loan portfolio, including A
notes, B notes and mezzanine loans. The Company reimburses Resource
Real Estate for loan origination costs associated with all loans
originated. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company was
indebted to Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs in connection with
the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio of approximately $232,000
and $197,000, respectively. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
Resource Real Estate was indebted to the Company for deposits held in trust in
connection with the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio of approximately
$90,000 and $70,000, respectively.
Relationship
with LEAF Financial Corporation (“LEAF”)
LEAF, a majority-owned subsidiary of
RAI, originates and manages equipment leases and notes on the Company’s
behalf. The Company purchases these leases and notes from LEAF at a
price equal to their book value plus a reimbursable origination cost not to
exceed 1% to compensate LEAF for its origination costs. At March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company acquired $6.2 million and $38.7 million,
respectively, of equipment lease and note investments from LEAF, including
$61,000 and $387,000 million of origination cost reimbursements,
respectively. In addition, the Company pays LEAF an annual servicing
fee, equal to 1% of the book value of managed assets, for servicing the
Company’s equipment leases and notes. At March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, the Company was indebted to LEAF for servicing fees in connection with
the Company’s equipment finance portfolio of approximately $157,000 and
$133,000, respectively. LEAF’s servicing fees for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $236,000 and $209,000,
respectively.
Relationship
with Resource America
At March 31, 2008, RAI owned
1,962,500 shares, or 7.8%, of the Company’s outstanding common
stock. In addition, RAI has 100,088 unexercised warrants and 2,166
options to purchase restricted stock.
The
Company entered into a management agreement under which the Manager receives
substantial fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
the Manager earned base management fees of approximately $1.2 million and $1.3
million, respectively, and incentive compensation fees of $564,000 and $745,000,
respectively. The Company may also reimburse the Manager and Resource
America for financial services expense, rent and other expenses incurred in
performance under the management agreement. For the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company reimbursed the Manager $101,000 and
$230,000, respectively, for such expenses.
25
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
11 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS − (Continued)
Relationship
with Resource America − (Continued)
The base management fee for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.2 million and $1.3 million,
respectively. The incentive management fee for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $564,000 and $753,000, respectively.
At March 31, 2008, the Company was
indebted to the Manager for base and incentive management fees of $787,000 and
$564,000, respectively, and for the reimbursement of expenses of
$64,000. At December 31, 2007, the Company was indebted to the
Manager for base management fees of $802,000 and for reimbursement of expenses
of $65,000. These amounts are included in accounts payable and other
liabilities.
As of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had executed six CDO
transactions. These CDO transactions were structured for the Company
by the Manager but, under the management agreement, the Manager was not
separately compensated by the Company for these transactions. In
addition, the Company may reimburse the Manager and Resource America for
expenses for employees of Resource America who perform legal, accounting, due
diligence and other services that outside professionals or consultants would
otherwise perform.
Relationship
with Law Firm
Until 1996, the Company’s Chairman,
Edward Cohen, was of counsel to Ledgewood, P.C., a law firm. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid Ledgewood
approximately $66,000 and $152,000, respectively, for legal
services. Mr. Cohen receives certain debt service payments from
Ledgewood related to the termination of his affiliation with Ledgewood and its
redemption of his interest.
NOTE
12 – DISTRIBUTIONS
In order to qualify as a REIT, the
Company must currently distribute at least 90% of its taxable
income. In addition, the Company must distribute 100% of its taxable
income in order not to be subject to corporate federal income taxes on retained
income. The Company anticipates it will distribute substantially all
of its taxable income to its stockholders. Because taxable income
differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues or expenses
(such as depreciation), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate
operating cash flow in excess of its distributions or, alternatively, may be
required to borrow to make sufficient distribution payments.
On March 11, 2008, the Company declared
a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock, $10.4 million in
the aggregate, which was paid on April 28, 2008 to stockholders of record as of
March 30, 2008.
26
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
13 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 which
did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements as investment securities available-for-sale and derivatives have
always been disclosed at fair value. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value
hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company
determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use
of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using
market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the
investment. SFAS 157’s hierarchy defines three levels of inputs that
may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity
has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and
liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially
the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs
that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market
participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are
consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular
valuation techniques.
The
determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires
significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures
each quarter; and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or
liability may be classified differently from quarter to
quarter. However, the Company expects that changes in classifications
between levels will be rare.
Certain
assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. The following is a discussion of these assets and liabilities
as well as the valuation techniques applied to each for fair value
measurement.
Investment
securities available-for-sale are measured with dealer quotes and income
valuation approaches using the following types of
inputs:
·
|
Commercial
Mortgage Backed Securities with no secondary trading except for distressed
sellers and markets reflecting forced liquidations are valued using an
income approach and utilizing an appropriate current market yield, time
value and estimated losses from default assumptions based on historical
analysis.
|
·
|
Other
ABS is priced using consensus pricing and a dealer
quote.
|
The
following is a discussion of the valuation techniques applied to derivatives for
fair value measurement.
·
|
Derivatives
(Interest rate swap contracts), both assets and liabilities, are valued by
a third-party pricing agent using an income approach and utilizing models
that use as their primary basis readily observable market parameters. This
valuation process considers factors including interest rate yield curves,
time value, credit factors and volatility
factors.
|
The following table presents
information about the Company’s assets (including derivatives that are presented
net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008 and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the
Company to determine such fair value.
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
Level
1
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
Level
2
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Level
3
|
Balance
as of
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale
|
$ | − | $ | − | $ | 48,771 | $ | 48,771 | ||||||||
Derivatives,
net
|
− | (24,454 | ) | − | (24,454 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | − | $ | (24,454 | ) | $ | 48,771 | $ | 24,317 |
27
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
13 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS − (Continued)
The
following table presents additional information about assets which are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3
inputs to determine fair value.
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
Securities
Available-for-Sale
|
||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 65,464 | ||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
(2,000 | ) | ||
Purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements (net)
|
(7,963 | ) | ||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(6,730 | ) | ||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 48,771 |
The
Company had $2.0 million of losses includes in earnings due to the sale of one
asset during the three months ended. The loss is included on
consolidated statement of income as net realized (losses) gains on sales of
investments.
SFAS 107, “Disclosure About Fair
Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate
value. The fair value of available-for-sale securities, derivatives
and direct financing leases and notes is equal to their respective carrying
value presented in the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated
fair value of loans held for investment was $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007. The fair value of the Company’s investments
represent management’s estimate of the price that a willing buyer would pay a
willing seller for such assets. This estimate is based on the
underlying interest rates and credit spreads for fixed-rate securities and, to
the extent available, quoted market prices. The fair value of all
other assets and liabilities approximates carrying value as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, due to the short-term nature of these items.
NOTE
14 – INTEREST RATE RISK AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The primary market risk to the Company
is interest rate risk. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many
factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and
international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond the
Company’s control. Changes in the general level of interest rates can
affect net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income
earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in
connection with the interest-bearing liabilities, by affecting the spread
between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect
the value of the Company’s interest-earning assets and the Company’s ability to
realize gains from the sale of these assets. A decline in the value
of the Company’s interest-earning assets pledged as collateral for borrowings
under repurchase agreements could result in the counterparties demanding
additional collateral pledges or liquidation of some of the existing collateral
to reduce borrowing levels.
The Company seeks to manage the extent
to which net income changes as a function of changes in interest rates by
matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate borrowings. During
periods of changing interest rates, interest rate mismatches could negatively
impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of
operations and consolidated cash flows. In addition, the Company
mitigates the potential impact on net income of periodic and lifetime coupon
adjustment restrictions in its investment portfolio by entering into interest
rate hedging agreements such as interest rate caps and interest rate
swaps.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had 31
interest rate swap contracts outstanding whereby the Company will pay an average
fixed rate of 5.14% and receive a variable rate equal to one-month
LIBOR. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts was $340.0
million at March 31, 2008.
28
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
14 – INTEREST RISK AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS − (Continued)
At December 31, 2007, the Company had
30 interest rate swap contracts outstanding whereby the Company will pay an
average fixed rate of 5.36% and receive a variable rate equal to one-month
LIBOR. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts was $347.9
million at December 31, 2007.
The
estimated fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was ($24.5) million
and ($18.0) million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. The Company had aggregate unrealized losses of $26.3
million and $15.7 million on the interest rate swap agreements as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, which is recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive loss. In connection, with the August 2006 close of
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1, the Company realized a swap termination
loss of $119,000, which is being amortized over the maturity of RREF CDO
2006-1. The amortization is reflected in interest expense in the
Company’s consolidated statements of income. In connection with the
June 2007 close of Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, the Company realized
a swap termination gain of $2.6 million, which is being amortized over the
maturity of RREF CDO 2007-1. The accretion is reflected in interest
expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. In
connection with the termination of a $53.6 million swap related to RREF 2006-1
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company realized a swap
termination loss of $4.2 million, which is being amortized over the maturity of
a new $45.0 million swap. The amortization is reflected in interest
expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Changes in interest rates may also have
an effect on the rate of mortgage principal prepayments and, as a result,
prepayments on MBS in the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company
seeks to mitigate the effect of changes in the mortgage principal repayment rate
by balancing assets purchased at a premium with assets purchased at a
discount. At March 31, 2008, the aggregate discount exceeded the
aggregate premium on the Company’s MBS by approximately $4.0
million. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate discount exceeded the
aggregate premium on the Company’s MBS by approximately $4.1
million.
NOTE
15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On March 11, 2008, the Company
announced a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock which was
paid on April 28, 2008 to stockholders of record as of March 31,
2008.
29
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
This
report contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies,
anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are
not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expects,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will” and
“would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. Such statements are subject to the risks and
uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk
Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for period ended December 31,
2007. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to
differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of
any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable
law.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company that
focuses primarily on commercial real estate and commercial
finance. We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a
REIT under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Our objective is to provide our stockholders with total
returns over time, including quarterly distributions and capital appreciation,
while seeking to manage the risks associated with our investment
strategy. We invest in a combination of real estate-related assets
and, to a lesser extent, higher-yielding commercial finance
assets. Future distributions and capital appreciation are not
guaranteed, however, and we have only a relatively short operating history and
REIT experience upon which you can base an assessment of our ability to achieve
our objectives.
We generate our income primarily from
the spread between the revenues we receive from our assets and the cost to
finance the purchase of those assets and hedge interest rate
risks. We generate revenues from the interest we earn on our whole
loans, A notes, B notes, mezzanine debt, commercial mortgage-backed securities,
or CMBS, bank loans, payments on equipment leases and notes and other
ABS. Historically, we have used a substantial amount of leverage to
enhance our returns and we have financed each of our different asset classes
with different degrees of leverage. The cost of borrowings to finance
our investments comprises a significant part of our expenses. Our net
income will depend on our ability to control these expenses relative to our
revenue. In our bank loans, CMBS, equipment leases and notes and
other ABS, we have used warehouse facilities as a short-term financing source
and collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and, to a lesser extent, other
term financing as a long-term financing source. In our commercial
real estate loan portfolio, we have used repurchase agreements as a short-term
financing source, and CDOs and, to a lesser extent, other term financing as a
long-term financing source. Our other term financing has consisted of
long-term match-funded financing provided through long-term bank financing and
asset-backed financing programs, depending upon market conditions and credit
availability.
Beginning in the second half of 2007
and continuing through the first quarter of 2008, there have been unprecedented
disruptions in the credit markets, abrupt and significant devaluations of assets
directly or indirectly linked to the U.S. real estate finance markets, and the
attendant removal of liquidity, both long and short term, from the capital
markets. These conditions have had, and we expect will continue to
have, an adverse effect on us and companies we finance. In
particular, the market valuation for CMBS in our investment portfolio has been
temporarily impaired and, as a result, our ability to finance has been
significantly reduced. While we believe we have appropriately valued
the assets in our investment portfolio at March 31, 2008, we cannot assure you
that further impairment will not occur or that our assets will otherwise not be
adversely effected by market conditions.
The events occurring in the credit
markets have impacted our financing and investing strategies. The
market for securities issued by securitizations collateralized by assets similar
to those in our investment portfolio has contracted severely. Since
our sponsorship in June 2007 of RREF 2007-1, we have not sponsored any new
securitizations and we expect our ability to sponsor new securitizations will be
limited for the foreseeable future. Short-term financing through
warehouse lines of credit and repurchase agreements has become less available
and reliable as increasing volatility in the valuation of assets similar to
those we originate has increased the risk of margin calls. To reduce our
exposure to margin calls or facility terminations, we have been paying down
various repurchase agreement borrowings that finance CMBS and other securities
that we hold. During the three month period ended March 31, 2008, we
paid down repurchase borrowings by $5.1 million. In addition, we have
funded margin calls for additional collateral on a term facility that finances
several commercial real estate loans by $6 million during the same three month
period. These events have impacted (and we expect will continue to impact) our
ability to finance our business on a long-term, match-funded basis and may
impede our ability to originate loans and securities.
30
Beginning in the second half of 2007,
we have focused on managing our exposure to liquidity risks primarily by
reducing our exposure to possible margin calls under repurchase agreements,
seeking to conserve our liquidity. We have continued to manage our
liquidity and originate new assets primarily through capital recycling as
payoffs occur and through existing capacities within our completed
securitizations. To illustrate these efforts, within our commercial
real estate loan portfolio we had uninvested cash of $54.0 million at December
31, 2007 coupled with the proceeds of a loan that paid off of $11.4 million
during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 to originate a new loan of $20.8 million
and transfer $42.8 million of commercial real estate loans into RREF CDO
2006-1. The proceeds from the transfer of commercial real estate
loans into RREF CDO 2006-1 were used to repay related repurchase agreement debt
of $26.3 million and the remaining $16.5 million became unrestricted cash during
the period. As of March 31, 2008, our repurchase agreement exposure
was $49.2 million on commercial real estate loans and $17.7 million on CMBS and
commercial real estate CDO notes.
We expect to continue to generate net
investment income from our current investment portfolio and generate dividends
for our shareholders. We continue to seek additional sources of financing,
including expanded bank financing, and use of co-investment, participations and
joint venture strategies that will enable us to originate investments and
generate fee income while preserving capital.
We consolidate variable interest
entities, or VIEs, if we determine we are the primary beneficiary, in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB Interpretation 46,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as revised, or FIN
46-R. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we sold ten percent of
our equity investment in Ischus CDO II to an independent third party at market
value. The sale was deemed to be a reconsideration event under FIN
46-R and we determined we were no longer the primary
beneficiary. Therefore, we deconsolidated Ischus CDO II and
recognized income in our investment in Ischus CDO II using the cost recovery
method. Our investment in Ischus CDO II was fully recovered during
the three months ended March 31, 2008. For the three months ended
March 31, 2008, we recognized $997,000 of interest income on this investment
which we record on our income statement as interest income –
other. No additional cash has been collected since March 31,
2008.
As of March 31, 2008, we had invested
74% of our portfolio in commercial real estate-related assets 25% in commercial
bank loans and 1% in direct financing leases and notes. As of
December 31, 2007, we had invested 75% of our portfolio in commercial real
estate-related assets, 24% in commercial bank loans and 1% in direct financing
leases and notes.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following represents our most
critical accounting policies and estimates. For a complete discussion
of our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the discussion our annual
report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2007 under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations − Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates.”
Allowance
for Loan and Lease Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan and
lease losses. Loans and leases held for investment are first
individually evaluated for impairment, and then evaluated as a homogeneous pool
as loans with substantially similar characteristics for
impairment. The reviews are performed at least
quarterly.
We consider a loan to be impaired when,
based on current information and events, management believes it is probable that
we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms
of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the allowance for
loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis
of the loan over its fair value. Fair value may be determined based
the present value of estimated cash flows; on market price, if available; or on
the fair value of the collateral less estimated disposition
costs. When a loan, or a portion thereof, is considered uncollectible
and pursuit of the collection is not warranted, then we will record a charge-off
or write-down of the loan against the allowance for credit losses.
The balance of impaired loans and
leases was $17.2 million at March 31, 2008. The total balance of
impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance at March 31, 2008 was $16.9
million. All of the loans deemed impaired at March 31, 2008 have an
associated valuation allowance. The total balance of impaired leases
without a specific valuation allowance was $360,000 at March 31,
2008. The specific valuation allowance related to these impaired
loans and leases was $2.7 million at March 31, 2008. The average
balance of impaired loans and leases was $16.9 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2008. We did not recognize any income on impaired
loans and leases during 2008.
The balance of impaired loans and
leases was $17.4 million at December 31, 2007. The total balance of
impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance at December 31, 2007 was
$17.0 million. All of the loans deemed impaired at December 31, 2007
have an associated valuation allowance. The total balance of impaired
leases without a specific valuation allowance was $359,000 at December 31,
2007. The average balance of impaired loans and leases was $4.3
million during 2007. We did not recognize any income on impaired
loans and leases during 2007 once each individual loan or lease became
impaired.
31
An impaired loan or lease may remain on
accrual status during the period in which we are pursuing repayment of the loan
or lease; however, the loan or lease would be placed on non-accrual status at
such time as either (i) management believes that scheduled debt service payments
will not be met within the coming 12 months; (ii) the loan or lease becomes 90
days delinquent; (iii) management determines the borrower is incapable of, or
has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; or (iv) the net
realizable value of the loan’s underlying collateral approximates our carrying
value of such loan. While on non-accrual status, we recognize
interest income only when an actual payment is received.
The following tables show the changes
in the allowance for loan and lease losses (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
||||
Allowance
for loan loss at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 5,918 | ||
Provision for loan
loss
|
786 | |||
Loans
charged-off
|
− | |||
Recoveries
|
− | |||
Allowance
for loan loss at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 6,704 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
||||
Allowance
for lease loss at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 293 | ||
Provision for lease
loss
|
− | |||
Leases
charged-off
|
− | |||
Recoveries
|
− | |||
Allowance
for lease loss at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 293 |
Classifications
and Valuation of Investment Securities
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted
the provisions of SFAS 157 which did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements as investment securities available-for-sale
and derivatives have always been disclosed at fair value. SFAS 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. We determined fair value based on quoted prices when available or
through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash
flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and
duration of the investment. SFAS 157’s hierarchy defines three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity
has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and
liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially
the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs
that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market
participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are
consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular
valuation techniques.
The
determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires
significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures
each quarter; and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or
liability may be classified differently from quarter to
quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between
levels will be rare.
Certain
assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. The following is a discussion of these assets and liabilities
as well as the valuation techniques applied to each for fair value
measurement. Investment
securities available-for-sale are measured with dealer quotes and income
valuation approaches using the following types of
inputs:
·
|
Commercial
Mortgage Backed Securities with no secondary trading except for distressed
sellers and markets reflecting forced liquidations are valued using an
income approach and utilizing an appropriate current market yield, time
value and estimated losses from default assumptions based on historical
analysis.
|
·
|
Other
ABS is priced using consensus pricing and a dealer
quote.
|
32
The
following is a discussion of the valuation techniques applied to derivatives for
fair value measurement.
·
|
Derivatives
(Interest rate swap contracts), both assets and liabilities, are valued by
a third-party pricing agent using an income approach and utilizing models
that use as their primary basis readily observable market parameters. This
valuation process considers factors including interest rate yield curves,
time value, credit factors and volatility
factors.
|
The following table presents
information about our assets (including derivatives that are presented net)
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008 and indicates
the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by us to determine
such fair value.
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets
Level
1
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
Level
2
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Level
3
|
Balance
as of
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale
|
$ | − | $ | − | $ | 48,771 | $ | 48,771 | ||||||||
Derivatives,
net
|
− | (24,454 | ) | − | (24,454 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | − | $ | (24,454 | ) | $ | 48,771 | $ | 24,317 |
The
following table presents additional information about assets which are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to
determine fair value.
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level
3)
Securities
Available-for-Sale
|
||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 65,464 | ||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
||||
Included
in earnings
|
(2,000 | ) | ||
Purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements (net)
|
(7,963 | ) | ||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(6,730 | ) | ||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 48,771 |
We had
$2.0 million of losses includes in earnings due to the sale of one asset during
the three months ended. The loss is included on consolidated
statement of income as net realized (losses) gains on sales of investments.
Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards, or SFAS, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities,” or SFAS 115, requires us to classify our investment portfolio as
either trading investments, available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity
investments. Although we generally plan to hold most of our
investments to maturity, we may from time to time sell any of our investments
due to changes in market conditions or in accordance with our investment
strategy. Accordingly, SFAS 115 requires us to classify all of our
investment securities as available-for-sale. We report all
investments classified as available-for-sale at fair value, based on market
prices provided by dealers, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’
equity.
We evaluate our available-for-sale
investments for other-than-temporary impairment charges in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.” SFAS 115 and
EITF 03-1 require an investor to determine when an investment is considered
impaired (i.e., decline in fair value below its amortized cost), evaluate
whether the impairment is other than temporary (i.e., the investment value will
not be recovered over its remaining life), and, if the impairment is other than
temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the
investment’s cost and its fair value. The guidance also includes
accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of other-than-temporary
impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have
not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. EITF 03-1
also includes disclosure requirements for investments in an unrealized loss
position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been
recognized.
33
While the available-for-sale
investments have continued to decline in fair value, their change continues to
be temporary. In particular, with respect to CMBS, all assets are current with
respect to interest and principal payments. In addition, we perform an on-going
review of third-party reports and updated financial data on the underlying
property financial information to analyze current and projected loan
performance. Our review concludes, that there exist no credit
characteristics that would indicate other-than-temporary impairments as of March
31, 2008.
We record investment securities
transactions on the trade date. We record purchases of newly issued
securities when all significant uncertainties regarding the characteristics of
the securities are removed, generally shortly before settlement
date. We determine realized gains and losses on investment securities
on the specific identification method.
Repurchase Agreements
We have used repurchase agreements as a
financing source in acquiring our commercial real estate loans and CMBS-private
placement portfolios, and have used repurchase agreements as a short-term
financing source for our commercial real estate loan portfolio prior to the
execution of a CDO. Although structured as a sale and purchase obligation, a
repurchase agreement operates as a financing arrangement under which we pledge
our securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a
specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral,
while we retain beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. We
carry these repurchase agreements at their contractual amounts, as specified in
the respective agreements. We recognize interest expense on all
borrowings on an accrual basis.
We have from time to time purchased
debt investments from a counterparty and subsequently financed the acquisition
of those debt investments through repurchase agreements with the same
counterparty. We currently record the acquisition of the debt
investments as assets and the related repurchase agreements as financing
liabilities gross on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest income
earned on the debt investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase
obligations are reported gross on our consolidated income
statements. However, under an interpretation of SFAS 140, “Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities” such transactions may not qualify as a purchase by
us. We believe, and it is industry practice, that we are accounting
for these transactions in an appropriate manner. However, the result
of this technical interpretation would prevent us from presenting the debt
investments and repurchase agreements and the related interest income and
interest expense on a gross basis on our financial
statements. Instead, we would present the net investment in these
transactions with the counterparty and a derivative with the corresponding
change in fair value of the derivative being recorded through
earnings. The value of the derivative would reflect changes in the
value of the underlying debt investments and changes in the value of the
underlying credit provided by the counterparty. There were no such
transactions as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. In February
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards, or FASB issued FASB Staff
Position 140-3, or FSP FAS 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
and Repurchase Financing Transactions,” which provides guidance on accounting
for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect
FSP FAS 140-3 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Derivative
Instruments
Our policies permit us to enter into
derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps and interest rate caps to
add stability to our interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest
rate movements or other identified risks. We designated these
transactions as cash flow hedges. The contracts or hedge instruments
are evaluated at inception and at subsequent balance sheet dates to determine if
they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 133 requires that we
recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. We
record changes in the fair value of the derivative in other comprehensive income
to the extent that it is effective. Any ineffective portion of a
derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in
earnings.
Results
of Operations − Three Months
Ended March 31, 2008 as compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
Our net income for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 was $9.4 million, or $0.38 per weighted average common
share (basic and diluted) as compared to $9.4 million, or $0.39 per weighted
average common share (basic and diluted) for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
34
Interest
Income
The following table sets forth
information relating to our interest income recognized for the periods presented
(in thousands, except percentages):
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2008
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Interest
Income
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest income from
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans
|
$ | 16,163 |
6.62%
|
$ | 940,832 | $ | 15,559 |
7.53%
|
$ | 815,184 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate
loans
|
16,276 |
7.35%
|
$ | 860,019 | 14,722 |
8.43%
|
$ | 671,540 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest income from
loans
|
32,439 | 30,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income from securities
available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS
|
− |
N/A
|
N/A | 6,287 |
7.04%
|
$ | 350,279 | |||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
− |
N/A
|
N/A | 401 |
5.48%
|
$ | 28,283 | |||||||||||||||||
Other ABS
|
(51 | ) |
(3.34%)
|
$ | 6,006 | 354 |
6.78%
|
$ | 20,476 | |||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
1,232 |
5.58%
|
$ | 81,973 | 354 |
5.49%
|
$ | 25,868 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest income
from
securities
available-for-sale
|
1,181 | 7,396 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
1,990 |
8.68%
|
$ | 94,568 | 1,910 |
8.74%
|
$ | 87,308 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income –
other:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income - other (1)
|
997 |
N/A
|
N/A
|
− |
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||||||||
Temporary investment
in
over-night
repurchase agreements
|
376 |
N/A
|
N/A
|
423 |
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income −
other
|
1,373 | 423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ | 36,983 | $ | 40,010 |
(1)
|
Represents
cash received on our 90% equity investment in Ischus CDO II in excess of
our investment. Income on this investment is recognized using
the cost recovery method.
|
Interest income decreased $3.0 million
(8%) to $37.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, from $40.0
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. We attribute this
decrease to the following:
Interest
Income from Securities Available-for-Sale
Interest income from securities
available-for-sale decreased $6.2 million (84%) to $1.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, from $7.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007.
Interest
income from our ABS-RMBS, CMBS and Other ABS portfolio generated $6.3 million,
$354,000 and $354,000, respectively for the three months ended March 31,
2007. No interest income from this portfolio was generated during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of the deconsolidation of Ischus
CDO II on November 13, 2007 following our sale of a 10% portion of
our equity ownership, a reconsideration event in accordance with FIN
46-R.
This decrease was partially offset by
the contribution from CMBS-private placement of $1.2 million of interest income
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $401,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $831,000 (207%). This
increase resulted primarily from the increase of the weighted average balance on
these securities to $82.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from
$25.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Interest
Income from Loans
The decrease in interest income from
securities-available-for-sale was partially offset by an increase in interest
income from loans. Interest income from loans increased $2.1 million
(7%) to $32.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $30.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
35
Bank loans generated $16.2 million of
interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $15.6
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $604,000
(4%). This increase resulted primarily from an increase of $125.6
million in the weighted average balance of assets to $940.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 from $815.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, as a result of the acquisition of investments for and the
closing of our third Apidos CDO. The effects of the increase in the
amount of bank loans were partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average
rate earned by our bank loans to 6.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from 7.53% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily from the decrease
in LIBOR which is a reference index for the rates payable by these
loans.
Commercial real estate loans produced
$16.3 million of interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase
of $1.6 million (11%). This increase resulted from the increase in
weighted average balance of $188.5 million on our commercial real estate loans
to $860.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $671.5 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as a result of the accumulation of
assets for our second CRE CDO, RREF 2007-1. This increase was
partially offset by the following:
|
·
|
a
decrease in the weighted average rate to 7.35% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 8.43% for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
primarily as a result of the decrease in LIBOR which is a reference index
for the rates payable by these loans;
and
|
|
·
|
the
acceleration of loan origination fees of $495,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 as a result of the sale of loans. There was no such
acceleration of loan origination fees for the three months ended March 31,
2008.
|
Interest
Income - Other
The decrease in interest income from
securities-available-for-sale was also partially offset by an increase in
interest income-other. Interest income-other increased $1.0 million
(225%) to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to
$423,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from an increase in interest
income from our equity method investment in Ischus CDO II. We use the
cost recovery method to recognize the income on this investment. For
the three months ended March 31, 2008, $997,000 of interest income was
recognized on this investment. No such income was recognized for the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
Interest
Expense
The following tables set forth
information relating to our interest expense incurred for the periods presented
(in thousands, except percentages):
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2008
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Weighted
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Interest
Expense
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans
|
$ | 10,886 |
4.63%
|
$ | 906,000 | $ | 11,600 |
5.88%
|
$ | 783,528 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate
loans
|
8,474 |
4.53%
|
$ | 705,524 | 6,546 |
6.46%
|
$ | 405,526 | ||||||||||||||||
ABS-RMBS / CMBS /
ABS
|
− |
N/A
|
N/A | 5,604 |
5.84%
|
$ | 376,000 | |||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
77 |
5.57%
|
$ | 6,291 | 337 |
5.39%
|
$ | 25,091 | ||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
1,285 |
6.57%
|
$ | 92,547 | 1,411 |
6.39%
|
$ | 85,397 | ||||||||||||||||
General
|
2,426 |
2.36%
|
$ | 392,465 | 1,291 |
3.00%
|
$ | 161,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$ | 23,148 | $ | 26,789 |
Interest expense decreased $3.7 million
(14%) to $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $26.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. We attribute this
increase to the following:
Interest expense on bank loans was
$10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $11.6
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $714,000
(6%). This decrease resulted primarily from the weighted average rate
on the debt related to bank loans which decreased to 4.59% for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from 5.85% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due
primarily to the decrease in the LIBOR rate. This decrease was
partially offset by the following:
|
·
|
The
increase of $122.5 million in the weighted average balance of debt to
$906.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $783.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily related to the
accumulation of investments by, and the closing of our third bank loan
CDO, Apidos Cinco CDO, which closed on May 30, 2007 and issued $322.0
million of debt.
|
36
|
·
|
We
amortized $381,000 of deferred debt issuance costs related to the CDO
financings for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to
$232,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
|
ABS-RMBS, CMBS and other ABS, which we
refer to collectively as ABS, were pooled and financed by Ischus CDO
II. Interest expense related to these obligations was $5.6 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was no such interest
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to the deconsolidation of
Ischus CDO II on November 13, 2007 as a result of the sale of a 10% portion of
our equity ownership, a reconsideration event in accordance with FIN
46-R.
Interest expense on CMBS-private
placement was $77,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to
$337,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $260,000 (77%)
due to a majority of the assets being financed by CDO debt for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, most
of the assets were held outside of the CDOs.
Interest expense on leasing activities
was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $1.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $126,000 (9%)
resulting from the decrease in the commercial paper index, which is a reference
index for the rate payable on this facility.
These decreases in interest expense
were partially offset by interest expense on commercial real estate loans which
generated $8.5 million of interest expense for the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an
increase of $2.0 million (29%). This increase resulted primarily from
the following:
|
·
|
The
increase of $300.0 million in the weighted average balance of debt
primarily related to the accumulation of investments by, and the closing
of our second CRE CDO, RREF 2007-1, which closed on June 26, 2007 and
issued $348.9 million of debt.
|
|
·
|
We
amortized $348,000 of deferred debt issuance costs related to the CDO
financings for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to
$144,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
|
The
increase in the weighted average balance and the increase in issuance cost
amortization were partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average rate to
4.46% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 6.40% for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 as a result of the decrease in LIBOR.
The
decrease in interest expense was also partially offset by the increase in
general interest expense which generated $2.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 an increase $1.1 million (88%). This increase resulted primarily from
an increase of $1.3 million in expense on our derivatives due to the fact that
the fixed rate we paid under these agreements exceeded the floating rate we
received due to the decrease in LIBOR.
Non-Investment
Expenses
The following table sets forth
information relating to our expenses incurred for the periods presented (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Management fee – related
party
|
$ | 1,738 | $ | 2,032 | ||||
Equity compensation − related
party
|
81 | 486 | ||||||
Professional
services
|
792 | 692 | ||||||
Insurance
|
128 | 121 | ||||||
General and
administrative
|
355 | 412 | ||||||
Income tax expense
|
29 | 145 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,123 | $ | 3,888 |
37
Management fee–related party decreased
$294,000 (14%) to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007. These amounts represent compensation in the form of base
management fees and incentive management fees pursuant to our management
agreement. The base management fees decreased by $112,000
(9%) to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared
to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This
decrease was due to decreased equity, a component in the formula by which base
management fees are calculated, as a result of the buyback of 263,000 shares
during the third and fourth quarters of 2007. Incentive management
fees decreased by $182,000 (24%) to $564,000 from $745,000, as a result of a
decrease of $663,000 in our adjusted GAAP income, as defined in the management
agreement, during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to March 31,
2007. The decrease is also a result of an increase in the number of
weighted average common shares outstanding, a component in the formula by which
incentive management fees are calculated, during for the months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to March 31, 2007.
Equity compensation–related party
decreased $405,000 (83%) to $81,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to $486,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007. These expenses relate to the amortization of the March 8,
2005 grant of restricted common stock and options to the Manager, annual grants
of restricted common stock to our non-employee independent directors, and annual
and discretionary grants of restricted stock to several employees of Resource
America, Inc., or RAI, who provide investment management services to us through
our Manager. The decrease in expense was primarily the result of our
quarterly remeasurement of unvested stock and options as a result of the
decrease in our stock price as well as the vesting of the remaining stock and
options related to the March 8, 2005 grants of restricted stock and options to
the Manager and the vesting of one third of the January 5, 2007 grant of
restricted stock. This was partially offset by discretionary grants
during 2007.
Professional services increased
$100,000 (14%) to $792,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to $692,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This
increase was primarily due to the following:
|
·
|
a
$52,000 increase in legal fees mostly related to
compliance.
|
|
·
|
a
$27,000 increase in LEAF servicing expense due to the increase in managed
assets in the three months ended March 31,
2008.
|
|
·
|
a
$24,000 increase in trustee fees due to the addition of the Apidos Cinco
and RREF 2007-1 CDOs in May and June 2007, respectively. No
trustee fees were paid for these CDOs during the three months ended March
31, 2007.
|
General and administrative expenses
decreased $57,000 (14%) to $355,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to $412,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007. These expenses include expense reimbursements to our Manager,
rating agency expenses and all other operating costs incurred. These
increases were primarily the result of a decrease of $128,000 in reimbursements
to our manager due to a determination by our Manager not to seek reimbursement
of a portion of general office expenses for which reimbursement is permitted
under our management agreement. This was offset by $56,000 in bank
fees related to the cost of servicing our commercial real estate
portfolio.
Income tax expense decreased $116,000
(80%) to $29,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $145,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 as a result of a decrease in net income on our
taxable REIT subsidiary, Resource TRS, Inc.. The decrease was a
result of the increase in swap expense of $287,000 partially offset by a
decrease in interest expense of $120,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Other
(Expenses) Revenues
The following table sets forth
information relating to our other (expenses) revenues incurred for the periods
presented (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net realized (losses) gains on
sales of investments
|
$ | (2,346 | ) | $ | 70 | |||
Other
income
|
33 | 36 | ||||||
Provision for loan and lease
loss
|
(786 | ) | − | |||||
Gain on the extinguishment of
debt
|
1,750 | − | ||||||
Total
|
$ | (1,349 | ) | $ | 106 |
38
Net
realized losses (gains) on investments decreased $2.4 million (3,451%) to a loss
of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from a gain of $70,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Realized losses during the
three months ended March 31, 208 consisted primarily of a $2.0 million loss on
the sale of one of our CMBS – private placement positions. In
addition, we incurred $350,000 of losses on the sale of bank loan positions
during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Our provision for loan and lease losses was $786,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008. It consisted of a $729,000 provision for loan loss on
our bank loan portfolio and a $56,000 provision for loan loss on our commercial
real estate portfolio. There was no allowance deemed necessary for
the three months ended March 31, 2007. The principal reason for the
increase in the provision for loan and lease losses was due to impairment
recognized on one bank loan in addition to impairment recognized in
2007. We also increased our general reserve due to an increase in the
size of our bank loan and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
Gain on
the extinguishment of debt is due to the buyback of a portion of debt issued by
RREF 2007-1 during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The notes,
issued at par, were bought back as an investment by us at a price of
65%. The repurchase of $5.0 million par resulted in a gain of $1.8
million. The related deferred debt issuance costs were
immaterial. There was no such transaction in the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Income
Taxes
We do not pay federal income tax on
income we distribute to our stockholders, subject to our compliance with REIT
qualification requirements. However, Resource TRS, our domestic TRS,
is taxed as a regular subchapter C corporation under the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code. For the three months ended March 31, 2008,
Resource TRS recognized a $29,000 provision for income taxes. For the
three months ended March 31, 2007, Resource TRS recognized a $145,000 provision
for income taxes.
Financial
Condition
Summary
Our total assets at March 31, 2008 were
$2.0 billion as compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2007. As of
March 31, 2008, we held $9.1 million of cash and cash equivalents.
39
Investment
Portfolio
The table below summarizes the
amortized cost and net carrying amount of our investment portfolio as of March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, classified by interest rate type. The
following table includes both (i) the amortized cost of our investment portfolio
and the related dollar price, which is computed by dividing amortized cost by
par amount, and (ii) the net carrying amount of our investment
portfolio and the related dollar price, which is computed by dividing the net
carrying amount by par amount (in thousands, except percentages):
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Net
carrying
amount
(4)
|
Dollar
price
|
Net
carrying amount less amortized cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
$ | 35,751 | 94.19% | $ | 25,445 |
67.04%
|
$ | (10,306 | ) |
-27.15%
|
||||||||||||||
Other
ABS
|
5,665 |
94.42%
|
289 |
4.82%
|
(5,376 | ) |
-89.60%
|
|||||||||||||||||
B
notes (1)
|
33,557 |
100.07%
|
33,474 |
99.82%
|
(83 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans (1)
|
130,201 |
100.05%
|
129,876 |
99.80%
|
(325 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans (1)
|
464,697 |
99.47%
|
463,536 |
99.22%
|
(1,161 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans (2)
|
948,950 |
99.78%
|
831,166 |
87.40%
|
(117,784 | ) |
-12.38%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total floating
rate
|
$ | 1,618,821 |
99.57%
|
$ | 1,483,786 |
91.26%
|
$ | (135,035 | ) |
-8.31%
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS
– private placement
|
$ | 36,659 |
95.30%
|
$ | 23,037 |
59.89%
|
$ | (13,622 | ) |
-35.41%
|
||||||||||||||
B
notes (1)
|
55,905 |
100.15%
|
55,765 |
99.90%
|
(140 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans (1)
|
81,217 |
94.65%
|
79,963 |
93.19%
|
(1,254 | ) |
-1.46%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans (1)
|
98,294 |
99.34%
|
98,048 |
99.09%
|
(246 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Equipment
leases and notes (3)
|
94,545 |
100.00%
|
94,252 |
99.69%
|
(293 | ) |
-0.31%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total fixed
rate
|
$ | 366,620 |
|
98.14%
|
$ | 351,065 |
93.97%
|
$ | (15,555 | ) |
-4.17%
|
|||||||||||||
Grand
total
|
$ | 1,985,441 |
99.30%
|
$ | 1,834,851 |
91.77%
|
$ | (150,590 | ) |
-7.53%
|
||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS-private
placement
|
$ | 54,132 |
93.40%
|
$ | 41,524 |
71.65%
|
$ | (12,608 | ) |
-21.75%
|
||||||||||||||
Other
ABS
|
5,665 |
94.42%
|
900 |
15.00%
|
(4,765 | ) |
-79.42%
|
|||||||||||||||||
B
notes (1)
|
33,570 |
100.10%
|
33,486 |
99.85%
|
(84 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans (1)
|
141,894 |
100.09%
|
141,539 |
99.83%
|
(355 | ) |
-0.26%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans (1)
|
430,776 |
99.35%
|
429,699 |
99.10%
|
(1,077 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Bank
loans (2)
|
931,101 |
100.00%
|
874,736 |
93.95%
|
(56,365 | ) |
-6.05%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total floating
rate
|
$ | 1,597,138 |
99.58%
|
$ | 1,521,884 |
94.88%
|
$ | (75.254 | ) |
-4.69%
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS
– private placement
|
$ | 28,241 |
98.95%
|
$ | 23,040 |
80.73%
|
$ | (5,201 | ) |
-18.22%
|
||||||||||||||
B
notes (1)
|
56,007 |
100.17%
|
55,867 |
99.92%
|
(140 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
loans (1)
|
81,268 |
94.69%
|
80,016 |
93.23%
|
(1,252 | ) |
-1.46%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Whole
loans (1)
|
97,942 |
99.24%
|
97,697 |
98.99%
|
(245 | ) |
-0.25%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Equipment
leases and notes (3)
|
95,323 |
100.00%
|
95,030 |
99.69%
|
(293 | ) |
-0.31%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total fixed
rate
|
$ | 358,781 |
98.49%
|
$ | 351,650 |
96.53%
|
$ | (7,131 | ) |
-1.9%
|
||||||||||||||
Grand
total
|
$ | 1.955,919 |
99.37%
|
$ | 1,873,534 |
95.19%
|
$ | (82,385 | ) |
-4.18%
|
(1)
|
Net
carrying amount includes an allowance for loan losses of $3.2 million at
March 31, 2008, allocated as follows: B notes ($0.2 million),
mezzanine loans ($1.6 million) and whole loans ($1.4
million). Net carrying amount includes an allowance for loan
losses of $3.2 million at December 31, 2007, allocated as
follows: B notes ($0.2 million), mezzanine loans ($1.6 million)
and whole loans ($1.4 million).
|
(2)
|
Net
carrying amount includes a $3.5 million and $2.7 million allowance for
loan losses at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
|
(3)
|
Net
carrying amount includes a $293,000 allowance for lease losses at March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
|
(4)
|
Bank
loan portfolio is carried at amortized cost less allowance for loan
loss.
|
40
Commercial
Mortgage-Backed Securities-Private Placement
At March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, we held $48.5 million and $64.6 million, respectively, of CMBS-private
placement at fair value which is based on certain valuation techniques, see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations − Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates,” net of unrealized
losses of $23.9 million and $17.8 million, respectively. The
portfolio was purchased at a discount. As of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the remaining discount to be accreted into income over the
remaining lives of the securities was $4.0 million and $4.1 million,
respectively. These securities are classified as available-for-sale
and, as a result, are carried at their fair value.
The following table summarizes our
CMBS-private placement as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in thousands,
except percentages). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized
cost by par amount.
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Dollar
Price
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Dollar
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
Ratings Category:
|
||||||||||||||||
Aaa
|
$ | − |
N/A
|
$ | 10,000 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
65,413 |
94.22%
|
65,377 |
94.07%
|
||||||||||||
Ba1
through Ba3
|
6,997 |
99.95%
|
6,996 |
99.94%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 72,410 |
94.75%
|
$ | 82,373 |
95.23%
|
||||||||||
S&P
Ratings Category:
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA
|
$ | − |
N/A
|
$ | 10,000 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
72,410 |
94.75%
|
72,373 |
94.61%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 72,410 |
94.75%
|
$ | 82,373 |
95.23%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
550 | 497 |
Other
Asset-Backed Securities
At March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, we held $289,000 and $900,000, respectively, of other ABS at fair value,
which is based on market prices provided by dealers, net of losses of $5.4
million and $4.8 million, respectively. In the aggregate, we
purchased our other ABS portfolio at a discount. As of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, the remaining discount to be accreted into income over
the remaining lives of securities was $335,000. These securities are
classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are carried at their fair
market value.
The
following table summarizes our other ABS as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 (in thousands, except percentages). Dollar price is computed by
dividing amortized cost by par amount.
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
||||||||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
$ | 5,665 |
94.42%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
610
|
610 |
In
November 2007, we sold a portion of our preferred shares in Ischus CDO II to an
independent third party. The sale was deemed to be a reconsideration
event under FIN 46-R and as a result, we were no longer considered the primary
beneficiary and Ischus CDO II was deconsolidated. We currently
recognize income on our remaining investment using the cost recovery
method. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, $1.3 million of
cash receipts was collected of which, $997,000 was recognized as interest income
– other on the consolidated statement of income. No additional cash
has been collected since March 31, 2008.
41
Commercial
Real Estate Loans
The following table is a summary of
the loans in our commercial real estate loan portfolio at the dates indicated
(in thousands):
Description
|
Quantity
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Contracted
Interest
Rates
|
Maturity
Dates
|
|||||||
March 31,
2008:
|
|||||||||||
Whole
loans, floating rate
|
29
|
$ | 464,697 |
LIBOR
plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 4.40%
|
May
2008 to
July
2010
|
||||||
Whole
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
98,294 |
6.98%
to 8.57%
|
May
2009 to
August
2012
|
|||||||
B
notes, floating rate
|
3
|
33,557 |
LIBOR
plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 3.01%
|
July
2008 to
March
2009
|
|||||||
B
notes, fixed rate
|
3
|
55,905 |
7.00%
to 8.66%
|
July
2011 to
July
2016
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, floating rate
|
10
|
130,201 |
LIBOR
plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 3.45%
|
August
2008 to
May
2009
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
81,217 |
5.78%
to 11.00%
|
November
2009 to
September
2016
|
|||||||
Total (1)
|
59
|
$ | 863,871 | ||||||||
December 31,
2007:
|
|||||||||||
Whole
loans, floating rate
|
28
|
$ | 430,776 |
LIBOR
plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 4.25%
|
May
2008 to
July
2010
|
||||||
Whole
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
97,942 |
6.98%
to 8.57%
|
May
2009 to
August
2012
|
|||||||
B
notes, floating rate
|
3
|
33,570 |
LIBOR
plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 3.01%
|
March
2008 to
October
2008
|
|||||||
B
notes, fixed rate
|
3
|
56,007 |
7.00%
to 8.68%
|
July
2011 to
July
2016
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, floating rate
|
11
|
141,894 |
LIBOR
plus 2.15% to LIBOR plus 3.45%
|
February
2008 to
May
2009
|
|||||||
Mezzanine
loans, fixed rate
|
7
|
81,268 |
5.78%
to 11.00%
|
November
2009 to
September
2016
|
|||||||
Total (1)
|
59
|
$ | 841,457 |
(1)
|
The
total does not include a provision for loan losses of $3.2 million
recorded as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007.
|
42
We have one mezzanine loan, with a book
value of $11.6 million, net of a reserve of $1.1 million that is secured by 100%
of the equity interests in two enclosed regional shopping malls.
A cash trap event has been triggered as a result of the properties failing
to achieve certain operating hurdles originally set forth in the loan
documents. Currently, all excess cash flow is being held in a curtailment
reserve by the senior lender. As of March 31, 2008, the loan is more than
30 days past due for payment. We continue to work closely with the
borrower and special servicer toward a resolution.
Bank
Loans
At March 31, 2008, we held a total of
$831.2 million of bank loans at fair value, all of which are held by and secure
the debt issued by Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco
CDO. This is a decrease of $43.6 million over our holdings at
December 31, 2007 at fair value. The decrease in the fair value of
bank loans was principally due to the reduction of market prices. We
own 100% of the equity issued by Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco
CDO. We have determined that Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos
Cinco are variable interest entities, or VIEs for which we are the primary
beneficiaries. See “-Variable Interest Entities.” As a
result, we consolidated Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO as of
March 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes our bank
loan investments as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in thousands,
except percentages). Dollar price is computed by dividing amortized
cost by par amount.
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
Amortized
cost
|
Dollar
price
|
|||||||||||||
Moody’s
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
A1
through A3
|
$ | 5,750 |
100.00%
|
$ | − |
−
|
||||||||||
Baa1
through Baa3
|
10,121 |
99.22%
|
5,914 |
98.65%
|
||||||||||||
Ba1
through Ba3
|
520,057 |
99.81%
|
500,417 |
100.02%
|
||||||||||||
B1
through B3
|
358,162 |
99.72%
|
386,589 |
100.01%
|
||||||||||||
Caa1
through Caa3
|
23,368 |
100.20%
|
20,380 |
100.20%
|
||||||||||||
Ca
through C
|
− |
−
|
1,000 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||||
No
rating provided
|
31,492 |
99.85%
|
16,800 |
99.44%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 948,950 |
99.78%
|
$ | 931,100 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||
S&P
ratings category:
|
||||||||||||||||
BBB+
through BBB-
|
$ | 67,227 |
99.95%
|
$ | 14,819 |
100.15%
|
||||||||||
BB+
through BB-
|
451,166 |
99.78%
|
433,624 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||||
B+
through B-
|
322,458 |
99.92%
|
405,780 |
100.06%
|
||||||||||||
CCC+
through CCC-
|
4,204 |
100.00%
|
4,207 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||||
No
rating provided
|
103,895 |
99.15%
|
72,670 |
99.59%
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 948,950 |
99.78%
|
$ | 931,100 |
100.00%
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average rating factor
|
1,883 | 2,000 |
Equipment
Leases and Notes
Investments in direct financing leases
and notes as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
March
31,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
|||||||
Direct
financing leases
|
$ | 26,524 | $ | 28,880 | ||||
Notes
receivable
|
67,728 | 66,150 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 94,252 | (1) | $ | 95,030 | (1) |
(1)
|
Includes
a $293,000 provision for lease
losses.
|
43
Variable
Interest Entities
In December 2003, FASB issued FIN 46-R
which addresses the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
“Consolidated Financial Statements,” to a variable interest entity, or VIE, and
requires that the assets, liabilities and results of operations of a VIE be
consolidated into the financial statements of the enterprise that has a
controlling financial interest in it. The interpretation provides a framework
for determining whether an entity should be evaluated for consolidation based on
voting interests or significant financial support provided to the entity which
we refer to as variable interests. We consider all counterparties to a
transaction to determine whether a counterparty is a VIE and, if so, whether our
involvement with the entity results in a variable interest in the entity. We
perform analyses to determine whether we are the primary
beneficiary. As of March 31, 2008, we determined that Resource Real
Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1, Apidos CDO
I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO were VIEs and that we were the primary
beneficiary of the VIEs. We own 100% of the equity interests of
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2006-1, Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO. As a
result of the application of FIN 46-R, we consolidated $1.7 billion of assets
for these entities onto our balance sheet; however, only our equity investments
in these VIEs, amounting to $273.9 million as of March 31, 2008, is available to
our creditors.
Interest
Receivable
At March 31, 2008, we had accrued
interest receivable of $9.6 million, which consisted of $9.5 million of interest
on our securities, loans and equipment leases and notes, and $102,000 of
interest earned on escrow and sweep accounts. At December 31, 2007,
we had interest receivable of $12.0 million, which consisted of $11.7 million of
interest on our securities, loans and equipment leases and notes and $228,000 of
interest earned on escrow and sweep accounts.
Principal
Paydown Receivables
At March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, we had principal paydown receivables of $189,000 and $836,000,
respectively, which consisted of principal payments on our bank
loans. The decrease was primarily due to one position at December 31,
2007 and the timing of when the principal was paid.
Other
Assets
Other assets at March 31, 2008 of $4.5
million consisted primarily of $3.2 million of loan origination costs associated
with our revolving credit facility, commercial real estate loan portfolio and
secured term facility, $340,000 of prepaid expenses, $742,000 of lease payment
receivables and $242,000 of other receivables.
Other assets at December 31, 2007 of
$4.9 million consisted primarily of $3.4 million of loan origination costs
associated with our trust preferred securities issuances, revolving credit
facility, commercial real estate loan portfolio and secured term facility,
$85,000 of prepaid directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, $412,000 of
prepaid expenses, $998,000 of lease payment receivables and $37,000 of other
receivables.
44
Hedging
Instruments
Our hedges at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, were fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements whereby
we swapped the floating rate of interest on the liabilities we hedged for a
fixed rate of interest. As of December 31, 2007, we had entered into
hedges with a notional amount of $347.9 million and maturities ranging from May
2009 to November 2017. We intend to continue to seek such hedges for
our floating rate debt in the future. Our hedges at March 31, 2008
were as follows (in thousands):
Benchmark
rate
|
Notional
value
|
Pay
rate
|
Effective
date
|
Maturity
date
|
Fair
value
|
||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
$ | 12,750 |
5.27%
|
07/25/07
|
08/06/12
|
$ | (1,192 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,965 |
4.63%
|
12/04/06
|
07/01/11
|
(790 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
28,000 |
5.10%
|
05/24/07
|
06/05/10
|
(1,651 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,675 |
5.52%
|
06/12/07
|
07/05/10
|
(865 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,880 |
5.68%
|
07/13/07
|
03/12/17
|
(260 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
15,235 |
5.34%
|
06/08/07
|
02/25/10
|
(882 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
10,435 |
5.32%
|
06/08/07
|
05/25/09
|
(380 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
12,150 |
5.44%
|
06/08/07
|
03/25/12
|
(1,171 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
7,000 |
5.34%
|
06/08/07
|
02/25/10
|
(405 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
44,943 |
4.13%
|
01/10/08
|
05/25/16
|
(1,115 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
82,986 |
5.58%
|
06/08/07
|
04/25/17
|
(9,834 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,726 |
5.65%
|
06/28/07
|
07/15/17
|
(210 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,681 |
5.72%
|
07/09/07
|
10/01/16
|
(209 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,850 |
5.65%
|
07/19/07
|
07/15/17
|
(468 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
4,023 |
5.41%
|
08/07/07
|
07/25/17
|
(422 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
21,264 |
5.32%
|
03/30/06
|
09/22/15
|
(1,268 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
8,430 |
5.31%
|
03/30/06
|
11/23/09
|
(202 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
6,317 |
5.41%
|
05/26/06
|
08/22/12
|
(278 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,825 |
5.43%
|
05/26/06
|
04/22/13
|
(239 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,521 |
5.72%
|
06/28/06
|
06/22/16
|
(279 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
1,325 |
5.52%
|
07/27/06
|
07/22/11
|
(50 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,116 |
5.54%
|
07/27/06
|
09/23/13
|
(222 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
5,579 |
5.25%
|
08/18/06
|
07/22/16
|
(455 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
4,116 |
5.06%
|
09/28/06
|
08/22/16
|
(236 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
2,251 |
4.97%
|
12/22/06
|
12/23/13
|
(139 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
3,442 |
5.22%
|
01/19/07
|
11/22/16
|
(215 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
2,250 |
5.05%
|
04/23/07
|
09/22/11
|
(83 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
2,970 |
5.42%
|
07/25/07
|
04/24/17
|
(219 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
8,385 |
4.53%
|
11/29/07
|
10/23/17
|
(394 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
5,455 |
4.40%
|
12/26/07
|
11/22/17
|
(261 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
1
month LIBOR
|
5,445 |
3.35%
|
01/23/08
|
12/22/14
|
(60 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 339,990 |
5.14%
|
$ | (24,454 | ) |
45
Borrowings
Repurchase
Agreements
We have entered into repurchase
agreements to finance our commercial real estate loans and CMBS-private
placement portfolio. We discuss these repurchase agreements in “−
Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below. These agreements are secured
by the financed assets and bear interest rates that have historically moved in
close relationship to LIBOR. At March 31, 2008, we had established
nine borrowing arrangements with various financial institutions and had utilized
four of these arrangements, principally our arrangement with Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, the initial purchaser and placement agent for our March
2005 offering and one of the underwriters in our two public
offerings. None of the counterparties to these agreements are
affiliates of the Manager or us.
We seek to renew the repurchase
agreements we use to finance asset acquisitions as they mature under the
then-applicable borrowing terms of the counterparties to our repurchase
agreements. Through March 31, 2008, we have encountered no
difficulties in effecting renewals of our repurchase
agreements. However, we have had to post more collateral and/or pay
down a particular repurchase agreement depending upon the market value of the
securities or other collateral subject to that repurchase
agreement.
Collaterized
Debt Obligations
As of
March 31, 2008, we had executed six CDO transactions as follows:
|
·
|
In
June 2007, we closed Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, a $500.0
million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate
loans. The investments held by Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2007-1 collateralized $390.0 million of senior notes issued by the CDO
vehicle, of which RCC Real Estate, Inc., or RCC Real Estate, purchased
100% of the class H senior notes, class K senior notes, class L senior
notes and class M senior notes for $68.0 million and $5.0 million of the
class J senior notes purchased during the quarter ended March 31,
2008. In addition, Resource Real Estate Funding 2007-1 CDO
Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a $41.3 million
equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. At March 31, 2008, Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2007-1 had $1.3 million of uninvested principal and $23.3 million of A1-R
availability to fund future funding commitments on commercial real estate
loans. At March 31, 2008, the notes issued to outside investors
had a weighted average borrowing rate of
3.27%.
|
|
·
|
In
May 2007, we closed Apidos Cinco CDO, a $350.0 million CDO transaction
that provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by
Apidos Cinco CDO collateralized $322.0 million of senior notes issued by
the CDO vehicle, of which RCC Commercial Inc., or RCC Commercial,
purchased a $28.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the
outstanding preference shares. At March 31, 2008, Apidos Cinco
CDO had $2.8 million in uninvested principal and $2.2 million in a credit
facility reserve. At March 31, 2008, the notes issued to
outside investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
3.57%.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2006, we closed Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1, a $345.0
million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate
loans. The investments held by Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2006-1 collateralized $308.7 million of senior notes issued by the CDO
vehicle, of which RCC Real Estate, Inc., or RCC Real Estate, purchased
100% of the class J senior notes and class K senior notes for $43.1
million. At March 31, 2008, Resource Real Estate Funding CDO
2006-1 had $1.3 million of uninvested principal. At March 31,
2008, the notes issued to outside investors had a weighted average
borrowing rate of 3.47%.
|
|
·
|
In
May 2006, we closed Apidos CDO III, a $285.5 million CDO transaction that
provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by
Apidos CDO III collateralized $262.5 million of senior notes issued by the
CDO vehicle. At March 31, 2005, Apidos CDO III had $4.7 million
in uninvested principal and $878,000 in a credit facility
reserve. At March 31, 2008, the notes issued to outside
investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
3.35%.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2005, we closed Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that
provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by
Apidos CDO I collateralize $321.5 million of senior notes issued by the
CDO vehicle, of which RCC Commercial purchased $23.0 million equity
interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. At March 31, 2008, Apidos CDO I had $9.7 million in
uninvested principal and $851,000 in a credit facility
reserve. At March 31, 2008, the notes issued to outside
investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
3.75%.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2005, we closed Ischus CDO II, a $403.0 million CDO transaction that
provided financing for MBS and other asset-backed. The
investments held by Ischus CDO II collateralize $376.0 million of senior
notes issued by the CDO vehicle, of which RCC Commercial purchased $28.5
million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference
shares. At November 13, 2007, we sold 10% of our equity
interest and are no longer deemed to be the primary
beneficiary. As a result, we deconsolidated Ischus CDO II at
that date.
|
46
Trust
Preferred Securities
In May and September 2006, we formed
Resource Capital Trust I and RCC Trust II, respectively, for the sole purpose of
issuing and selling trust preferred securities. In accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 46-R, or FIN
46-R, Resource Capital Trust I and RCC Trust II are not consolidated into our
consolidated financial statements because we are not deemed to be the primary
beneficiary of either trust. We own 100% of the common shares of each
trust, each of which issued $25.0 million of preferred shares to unaffiliated
investors. Our rights as the holder of the common shares of each
trust are subordinate to the rights of the holders of preferred shares only in
the event of a default; otherwise, our economic and voting rights are pari passu
with the preferred shareholders. We record each of our investments in
the trusts’ common shares of $774,000 as an investment in unconsolidated
entities and record dividend income upon declaration by each trust.
In connection with the issuance and
sale of the trust preferred securities, we issued $25.8 million principal amount
of junior subordinated debentures to each of Resource Capital Trust I and RCC
Trust II. The junior subordinated debentures debt issuance costs are
deferred in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. We
record interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures and amortization
of debt issuance costs in our consolidated statements of income. At
March 31, 2008, the junior subordinated debentures had a weighted average
borrowing rate of 6.92%.
Term
Facility
In March 2006, we entered into a
secured term credit facility with Bayerische Hypo – und Vereinsbank AG, New York
Branch to finance the purchase of equipment leases and notes. The
maximum amount of our borrowing under this facility is $100.0
million. At March 31, 2008, $90.0 million was outstanding under the
facility. The facility bears interest at one of two rates, determined
by asset class. The interest rate was 6.74% at March 31,
2008.
Credit
Facility
In December 2005, we entered into a
$15.0 million corporate credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A. This
facility was increased to $25.0 million in April 2006 and decreased to $10.0
million in April 2008 to reflect more closely the actual borrowing base
available to us under the facility and to reduce fees payable on the amount
available for borrowing under the facility. As a result, we do not
believe the reduction will have a material impact on our current
liquidity. The unsecured revolving credit facility permits us to
borrow up to the lesser of the facility amount and the sum of 80% of the sum of
our unsecured assets rated higher than Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or
better by Standard and Poor’s plus our interest receivables plus 65% of our
unsecured assets rated lower than Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- from Standard and
Poor’s. Up to 20% of the borrowings under the facility may be in the
form of standby letters of credit. At March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, no balance was outstanding under this facility. The interest
rate varies from, in the case of LIBOR loans, from the adjusted LIBOR rate (as
defined in the agreement) plus between 1.50% to 2.50% depending upon our
leverage ratio (the ratio of consolidated total liability to consolidated
tangible net worth) or, in the case of base rate loans, from Commerce Bank’s
base rate plus between 0.50% and 1.50% also depending upon our leverage
ratio.
Stockholders’
Equity
Stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2008
was $253.3 million and included $29.3 million of net unrealized losses on our
CMBS-private placement and other asset-backed portfolio, and $26.3 million of
unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, shown as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss. Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2007 was
$271.6 million and included $15.7 million of unrealized losses on cash flow
hedges and $22.6 million of unrealized losses on our available-for-sale
portfolio, shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
loss. The decrease in stockholder’s equity during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 was principally due to the decrease in the market value of
our available-for-sale securities and on our cash flow hedges.
Fluctuations in market values of assets
do not impact our income determined in accordance with GAAP, or our taxable
income, but rather are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets by changing
the carrying value of the asset and stockholders’ equity under ‘‘Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).’’ By accounting for our assets in
this manner, we hope to provide useful information to stockholders and creditors
and to preserve flexibility to sell assets in the future without having to
change accounting methods.
47
Estimated
REIT Taxable Income
We calculate estimated REIT taxable
income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, according to the requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code. The following table reconciles net income
to estimated REIT taxable income for the periods presented (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 9,363 | $ | 9,439 | ||||
Adjustments:
|
||||||||
Share-based compensation to
related
parties
|
(147 | ) | 5 | |||||
Incentive management fee expense
to related parties paid in shares
|
− | 186 | ||||||
Capital loss carryover
(utilization)/losses from the sale of securities
|
2,000 | − | ||||||
Provisions for loan and lease
losses
unrealized
|
56 | − | ||||||
Net book to tax adjustments for
the Company’s taxable foreign REIT
subsidiaries
|
775 | − | ||||||
Other net book to tax
adjustments
|
8 | 41 | ||||||
Estimated
REIT taxable
income
|
$ | 12,055 | $ | 9,671 | ||||
Amounts
per share –
diluted
|
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.39 |
We believe that a presentation of
estimated REIT taxable income provides useful information to investors regarding
our financial condition and results of operations as this measurement is used to
determine the amount of dividends that we are required to declare to our
stockholders in order to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes. Since we, as a REIT, expect to make distributions based on
taxable earnings, we expect that our distributions may at times be more or less
than our reported earnings. Total taxable income is the aggregate
amount of taxable income generated by us and by our domestic and foreign taxable
REIT subsidiaries. Estimated REIT taxable income excludes the
undistributed taxable income of our domestic taxable REIT subsidiary, if any
such income exists, which is not included in REIT taxable income until
distributed to us. There is no requirement that our domestic taxable
REIT subsidiary distribute its earnings to us. Estimated REIT taxable
income, however, includes the taxable income of our foreign taxable REIT
subsidiaries because we will generally be required to recognize and report their
taxable income on a current basis. Because not all companies use
identical calculations, this presentation of estimated REIT taxable income may
not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other
companies.
In order to maintain our qualification
as a REIT and to avoid corporate-level income tax on the income we distribute to
our stockholders, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all or
substantially all of our net taxable income to holders of our common
stock. This requirement does not allow us to generate any material
amount of investment funds from operations to fund investments or to provide
operating liquidity.
48
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Capital
Sources
For the three months ended March 31,
2008, we had both restricted and unrestricted sources of funds as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
- $66.6 million of principal repayments on investments held by our CDO
issuers and $12.6 million of CDO future funding
advances.
|
|
·
|
Unrestricted
- $17.5 million from the transfer of commercial real estate loans to RREF
CDO 2006-1 after the repayment of related repurchase agreements and $10.0
million from the sale of available for sale
securities.
|
Liquidity
Our liquidity needs consist principally
of capital needed to make investments, make distributions to our stockholders,
pay our operating expenses, including management fees and our approved share
repurchase plan. Our ability to meet our liquidity needs will be
subject to our ability to generate cash from operations, and, with respect to
our investments, our ability to obtain debt financing and equity
capital. We may seek to increase our capital resources through
offerings of equity securities (possibly including common stock and one or more
classes of preferred stock), CDOs, trust preferred securities or other forms as
has been available to us in the past of term financing. However, the
availability of any such financing will depend on market conditions which, as
discussed in “Overview”, have recently been subject to substantial volatility
and reduction in liquidity. If we are unable to renew, replace or
expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms, we may be unable
to implement our investment strategies successfully and may be required to
liquidate portfolio investments. If required, a sale of portfolio
investments could be at prices lower than the carrying value of such
investments, which could result in losses and reduced income.
At April 30, 2008, RCC’s liquidity
consists of three primary sources:
|
·
|
unrestricted
cash and cash equivalents of $7.5 million, and restricted cash of $8.9
million comprised of $5.5 million in margin call accounts and $3.4 million
related to our leasing portfolio;
|
|
·
|
capital
available for reinvestment in our five CDOs of $56.0 million, which is
made up of $34.4 million of restricted cash and $21.6 million of
availability to finance future funding commitments on commercial real
estate loans; and
|
|
·
|
financing
available under existing borrowing facilities of $19.7 million, comprised
of $12.1 million of available cash from our three year non-recourse
secured financing facility and $7.6 million of unused capacity under our
unsecured revolving credit facility. We also have $85.8 million
of unused capacity under our three-year non-recourse commercial real
estate repurchase facility, which, however, requires approval of
individual repurchase transactions by the repurchase
counterparty.
|
We anticipate that, depending upon
market conditions and credit availability, upon repayment of each borrowing
under a repurchase agreement, we will immediately use the collateral released by
the repayment as collateral for borrowing under a new repurchase agreement to
maximize liquidity. Our leverage ratio may vary as a result of the
various funding strategies we use. As of March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, our leverage ratio was 6.8 times and 6.4 times,
respectively. This increase was primarily due to the decrease in fair
market value adjustments that are recorded in the statement of stockholders
equity through accumulated other comprehensive loss due to available-for-sale
securities and derivatives and offset by the repayment of repurchase
agreements.
Distributions
On March 11, 2008, the Company declared
a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock, $10.4 million in
the aggregate, which was paid on April 28, 2008 to stockholders of record as of
March 30, 2008.
49
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
The table below summarizes our
contractual obligations as of March 31, 2008. The table below
excludes contractual commitments related to our derivatives, which we discuss in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2007 in Item 7A − “Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” and in “Financial
Condition − Hedging Instruments,” above and incentive fee payable
under the management agreement that we have with our Manager, which we discuss
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2007 in Item 1 − “Business” and
Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” because those contracts
do not have fixed and determinable payments.
Contractual
commitments
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1 –
3 years
|
3 –
5 years
|
More
than 5 years
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements (1)
|
$ | 71,915 | $ | 71,915 | $ | − | $ | − | $ | − | ||||||||||
CDOs
|
1,509,618 | − | 318,026 | 577,118 | 614,474 | |||||||||||||||
Secured
term
facility
|
90,000 | − | 90,000 | − | − | |||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures held
by unconsolidated trusts
that
issued trust preferred
securities
|
51,548 | − | − | − | 51,548 | |||||||||||||||
Base
management fees(2)
|
4,749 | 4,749 | − | − | − | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,727,830 | $ | 76,664 | $ | 408,026 | $ | 577,118 | $ | 666,022 |
(1)
|
Includes
accrued interest of $104,000.
|
(2)
|
Calculated
only for the next 12 months based on our current equity, as defined in our
management agreement.
|
At March 31, 2008, we had 31 interest
rate swap contracts with a notional value of $340.0 million. These
contracts are fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements under which we
contracted to pay a fixed rate of interest for the term of the hedge and will
receive a floating rate of interest. As of March 31, 2008, the
average fixed pay rate of our interest rate hedges was 5.14% and our receive
rate was one-month LIBOR, or 2.70%.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2008, we did not
maintain any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance vehicles
special purpose entities or VIEs, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, as of March 31, 2008, we had not guaranteed any
obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or intent
to provide additional funding to any such entities.
Recent
Developments
On March 11, 2008, we announced a
quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share of common stock which was paid on
April 28, 2008 to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2008.
50
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, the primary component of our market risk was interest rate risk, as
described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do
seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to
actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify assuming
that risk and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risk we undertake
or to which we are exposed.
The following sensitivity analysis
tables show, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the estimated impact on
the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and liabilities of
changes in interest rates, assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points
and rise 100 basis points (dollars in thousands):
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Interest
rates fall 100
basis
points
|
Unchanged
|
Interest
rates rise 100
basis
points
|
||||||||||
ABS-RMBS,
CMBS and other ABS(1)
|
||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | 28,719 | $ | 27,049 | $ | 11,425 | ||||||
Change in fair
value
|
$ | 1,670 | $ | − | $ | (15,624 | ) | |||||
Change as a percent of fair
value
|
6.17%
|
57.76%
|
||||||||||
Repurchase
and warehouse agreements (2)
|
||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | 161,796 | $ | 161,796 | $ | 161,796 | ||||||
Change in fair
value
|
$ | − | $ | − | $ | − | ||||||
Change as a percent of fair
value
|
− | − | ||||||||||
Hedging
instruments
|
||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | (41,267 | ) | $ | (24,454 | ) | $ | (11,875 | ) | |||
Change in fair
value
|
$ | (16,813 | ) | $ | − | $ | 12,579 | |||||
Change as a percent of fair
value
|
n/m
|
− |
n/m
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Interest
rates fall 100
basis
points
|
Unchanged
|
Interest
rates rise 100
basis
points
|
||||||||||
CMBS
– private placement (1)
|
||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | 28,756 | $ | 27,154 | $ | 11,519 | ||||||
Change in fair
value
|
$ | 1,602 | $ | − | $ | (15,635 | ) | |||||
Change as a percent of fair
value
|
5.90%
|
− |
57.58%
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
and warehouse agreements (2)
|
||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | 207,908 | $ | 207,908 | $ | 207,908 | ||||||
Change in fair
value
|
$ | − | $ | − | $ | − | ||||||
Change as a percent of fair
value
|
− | − | − | |||||||||
Hedging
instruments
|
||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | (33,731 | ) | $ | (18,040 | ) | $ | (3,234 | ) | |||
Change in fair
value
|
$ | (15,691 | ) | $ | − | $ | 14,806 | |||||
Change as a percent of fair
value
|
N/M
|
− |
N/M
|
(1)
|
Includes
the fair value of other available-for-sale investments that are sensitive
to interest rate changes.
|
(2)
|
The
fair value of the repurchase agreements and warehouse agreements would not
change materially due to the short-term nature of these
instruments.
|
For purposes of the tables, we have
excluded our investments with variable interest rates that are indexed to
LIBOR. Because the variable rates on these instruments are short-term
in nature, we are not subject to material exposure to movements in fair value as
a result of changes in interest rates.
51
It is important to note that the impact
of changing interest rates on fair value can change significantly when interest
rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore,
the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when
interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. In
addition, other factors impact the fair value of our interest
rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the
yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other
market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual
interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ
from that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to our
stockholders.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our
management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance
level.
There have been no significant changes
in our internal controls over financial reporting that have partially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting during our most recent fiscal year.
52
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Resource Capital Corp. (1)
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Resource Capital Corp. (1)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Certificate for Common Stock for Resource Capital Corp. (1)
|
|
4.2
|
Junior
Subordinated indenture between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated May 25, 2006. (3)
|
|
4.3
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company and the Administrative
Trustees named therein, dated May 25, 2006. (3)
|
|
4.4
|
Junior
Subordinated Note due 2036 in the principal amount of $25,774,000, dated
May 25, 2006. (3)
|
|
4.5
|
Junior
Subordinated Indenture between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated September 29, 2006. (4)
|
|
4.6
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company and the Administrative
Trustees named therein, dated September 29, 2006. (4)
|
|
4.7
|
Junior
Subordinated Note due 2036 in the principal amount of $25,774,000, dated
September 29, 2006. (4)
|
|
10.1
|
Management
Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc.
and Resource America, Inc. dated as of March 8, 2005. (1)
|
|
10.2
|
2005
Stock Incentive Plan (1)
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Stock Award Agreement (1)
|
|
10.4
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement (1)
|
|
10.5
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (1)
|
|
10.6
|
Third
Amendment dated April 11, 2008 but effective as of March 31, 2008 to the
Loan Agreement dated December 15, 2005, by and among Resource Capital
Corp. and Commerce Bank, N.A.
(5)
|
|
10.7a
|
Master
Repurchase Agreement between RCC Real Estate SPE 3, LLC and Natixis Real
Estate Capital. (2)
|
|
10.7b
|
Guaranty
made by Resource Capital Corp. as guarantor, in favor of Natixis Real
Estate Capital, Inc., dated April 20, 2007. (2)
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer.
|
||
Rule
13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title
18 of the United States Code.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title
18 of the United States Code.
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form
S-11, Registration No. 333-126517.
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on April 23, 2007.
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30,
2006.
|
(4)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30,
2006.
|
(5)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on April 11, 2008.
|
53
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
RESOURCE
CAPITAL CORP.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
Date:
May 12, 2008
|
By: /s/ Jonathan Z.
Cohen
|
Jonathan Z.
Cohen
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and
President
|
|
Date:
May 12, 2008
|
By: /s/ David J.
Bryant
|
David J.
Bryant
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
54