ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to __________

Commission File Number: 1-32733

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland		20-2287134
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

390 RXR Plaza, Uniondale, New York 11556

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(516) 535-0015

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	ACR	New York Stock Exchange
8.625% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	ACRPrC	New York Stock Exchange
7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	ACRPrD	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☑
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☑
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on November 4, 2022 was 8,758,571 shares.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT

ON FORM 10-Q

		PAGE
PART I		3
Item 1:	Financial Statements	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	5
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	6
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, June 30, 2022 and 2021 and September 30, 2022 and 2021	7
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	9
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – September 30, 2022 (unaudited)	10
Item 2:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	38
Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	68
Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	70
PART II		71
Item 1:	Legal Proceedings	71
Item 1A:	Risk Factors	71
Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	71
Item 5:	Other Information	72
Item 6:	Exhibits	72
SIGNATURES		77

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PART I

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	September 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
	(unaudited)
ASSETS ⁽¹⁾
Cash and cash equivalents	$	60,971		$	35,500
Restricted cash		15,979			248,431
Accrued interest receivable		9,625			6,112
CRE loans		2,130,645			1,882,551
Less: allowance for credit losses		(7,850	)		(8,805	)
CRE loans, net		2,122,795			1,873,746
Principal paydowns receivable		—			14,899
Loan receivable - related party		11,350			11,575
Investments in unconsolidated entities		1,548			1,548
Property held for sale		53,257			17,846
Investments in real estate		115,161			59,308
Right of use assets		19,934			5,951
Intangible assets		9,131			3,877
Other assets		6,635			5,482
Total assets	$	2,426,386		$	2,284,275
LIABILITIES ⁽²⁾
Accounts payable and other liabilities	$	10,449		$	7,025
Management fee payable - related party		556			561
Accrued interest payable		3,609			5,937
Borrowings		1,914,461			1,814,424
Lease liabilities		43,440			3,537
Distributions payable		3,262			3,262
Accrued tax liability		105			1
Liabilities held for sale		3,025			1,333
Total liabilities		1,978,907			1,836,080
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $0.001: 10,000,000 shares authorized 8.625% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share; 4,800,000 and 4,800,000 shares issued and outstanding		5			5
Preferred stock, par value $0.001: 6,800,000 shares authorized 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share; 4,607,857 and 4,607,857 shares issued and outstanding		5			5
Common stock, par value $0.001: 41,666,666 shares authorized; 8,806,369 and 9,149,079 shares issued and outstanding (including 583,333 and 333,329 of unvested restricted shares)		9			9
Additional paid-in capital		1,174,253			1,179,863
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(6,795	)		(8,127	)
Distributions in excess of earnings		(724,928	)		(723,560	)
Total stockholders’ equity		442,549			448,195
Non-controlling interests		4,930			—
Total equity		447,479			448,195
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	2,426,386		$	2,284,275

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
	(unaudited)
(1) Assets of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) included in total assets above:
Restricted cash	$	15,384	$	248,371
Accrued interest receivable		6,310		3,826
CRE loans, pledged as collateral⁽³⁾		1,478,539		1,601,482
Principal paydowns receivable		—		14,899
Other assets		92		36
Total assets of consolidated VIEs	$	1,500,325	$	1,868,614
(2) Liabilities of consolidated VIEs included in total liabilities above:
Accounts payable and other liabilities	$	111	$	315
Accrued interest payable		2,207		997
Borrowings		1,232,756		1,466,499
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs	$	1,235,074	$	1,467,811

(3)	Excludes the allowance for credit losses.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
REVENUES
Interest income:
CRE loans	$	33,856		$	23,946		$	83,477		$	74,294
Securities		—			—			—			161
Other		209			40			283			73
Total interest income		34,065			23,986			83,760			74,528
Interest expense		22,939			14,534			53,591			46,960
Net interest income		11,126			9,452			30,169			27,568
Real estate income		9,785			2,627			21,700			7,013
Other revenue		25			17			60			49
Total revenues		20,936			12,096			51,929			34,630
OPERATING EXPENSES
General and administrative		2,128			2,664			7,938			8,533
Real estate expenses		10,099			2,401			24,055			6,713
Management fees - related party		1,669			1,700			5,023			4,405
Equity compensation - related party		913			771			2,648			961
Corporate depreciation and amortization		21			16			64			75
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net		2,620			537			1,342			(15,447	)
Total operating expenses		17,450			8,089			41,070			5,240

		3,486			4,007			10,859			29,390
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale and loans and derivatives		—			—			—			878
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			(9,006	)		(460	)		(9,006	)
Gain on sale of real estate		1,870			—			1,870			—
Other income		130			71			1,103			505
Total other income (expense)		2,000			(8,935	)		2,513			(7,623	)

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES		5,486			(4,928	)		13,372			21,767
Income tax expense		—			—			(280	)		—
NET INCOME (LOSS)		5,486			(4,928	)		13,092			21,767
Net income allocated to preferred shares		(4,855	)		(4,877	)		(14,566	)		(11,033	)
Net loss allocable to non-controlling interest, net of taxes		82			—			106			—
NET INCOME (LOSS) ALLOCABLE TO COMMON SHARES	$	713		$	(9,805	)	$	(1,368	)	$	10,734
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC	$	0.08		$	(1.03	)	$	(0.15	)	$	1.09
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED	$	0.08		$	(1.03	)	$	(0.15	)	$	1.09
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC		8,713,256			9,553,412			8,898,159			9,818,138
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED		8,758,718			9,553,412			8,898,159			9,836,603

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net income (loss)	$	5,486		$	(4,928	)	$	13,092		$	21,767
Other comprehensive income:
Reclassification adjustments associated with net unrealized losses from interest rate swaps included in net income		415			466			1,332			1,384
Total other comprehensive income		415			466			1,332			1,384
Comprehensive income (loss) before allocation to preferred shares		5,901			(4,462	)		14,424			23,151
Net loss allocated to non-controlling interests shares		82			—			106			—
Net income allocated to preferred shares		(4,855	)		(4,877	)		(14,566	)		(11,033	)
Comprehensive income (loss) allocable to common shares	$	1,128		$	(9,339	)	$	(36	)	$	12,118

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

	Common Stock					Series C Preferred		Series D Preferred		Additional Paid-In			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Retained Earnings (Distributions in Excess			Total Stockholders’			Non-Controlling			Total
	Shares			Amount		Stock		Stock		Capital			(Loss) Income			of Earnings)			Equity			Interest			Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021		9,149,079		$	9	$	5	$	5	$	1,179,863		$	(8,127	)	$	(723,560	)	$	448,195		$	—		$	448,195
Offering costs		—			—		—		—		(37	)		—			—			(37	)		—			(37	)
Purchase and retirement of common stock		(314,552	)		—		—		—		(3,885	)		—			—			(3,885	)		—			(3,885	)
Amortization of stock-based compensation		—			—		—		—		744			—			—			744			—			744
Net income		—			—		—		—		—			—			2,084			2,084			—			2,084
Distributions and accrual of cumulative preferred stock dividends		—			—		—		—		—			—			(4,855	)		(4,855	)		—			(4,855	)
Amortization of terminated derivatives		—			—		—		—		—			456			—			456			—			456
Balance, March 31, 2022		8,834,527		$	9	$	5	$	5	$	1,176,685		$	(7,671	)	$	(726,331	)	$	442,702		$	—		$	442,702
Offering costs		—			—		—		—		(33	)		—			—			(33	)		—			(33	)
Purchase and retirement of common stock		(237,730	)		—		—		—		(2,497	)		—			—			(2,497	)		—			(2,497	)
Stock-based compensation		333,333			—		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Amortization of stock-based compensation		—			—		—		—		991			—			—			991			—			991
Contributions from non-controlling interests		—			—		—		—		—			—			—			—			5,036			5,036
Net income		—			—		—		—		—			—			5,546			5,546			(24	)		5,522
Distributions and accrual of cumulative preferred stock dividends		—			—		—		—		—			—			(4,856	)		(4,856	)		—			(4,856	)
Amortization of terminated derivatives		—			—		—		—		—			461			—			461			—			461
Balance June 30, 2022		8,930,130		$	9	$	5	$	5	$	1,175,146		$	(7,210	)	$	(725,641	)	$	442,314		$	5,012		$	447,326
Conversion of 4.5% convertible senior notes		—			—		—		—		4			—			—			4			—			4
Exercise of warrants at $0.03 per share		74,666			—		—		—		2			—			—			2			—			2
Purchase and retirement of common stock		(198,427	)		—		—		—		(1,812	)		—			—			(1,812	)		—			(1,812	)
Amortization of stock-based compensation		—			—		—		—		913			—			—			913			—			913
Net income		—			—		—		—		—			—			5,568			5,568			(82	)		5,486
Distributions and accrual of cumulative preferred stock dividends		—			—		—		—		—			—			(4,855	)		(4,855	)		—			(4,855	)
Amortization of terminated derivatives		—			—		—		—		—			415			—			415			—			415
Balance September 30, 2022		8,806,369		$	9	$	5	$	5	$	1,174,253		$	(6,795	)	$	(724,928	)	$	442,549		$	4,930		$	447,479

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY – (Continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

	Common Stock						Series C Preferred		Series D Preferred		Additional Paid-In			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Retained Earnings (Distributions in Excess			Total Stockholders’			Non-Controlling		Total
	Shares			Amount			Stock		Stock		Capital			(Loss) Income			of Earnings)			Equity			Interest		Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020		10,162,289		$	10		$	5	$	—	$	1,085,941		$	(9,978	)	$	(741,596	)	$	334,382		$	—	$	334,382
Purchase and retirement of common stock		(744,778	)		(1	)		—		—		(9,518	)		—			—			(9,519	)		—		(9,519	)
Amortization of stock-based compensation		—			—			—		—		19			—			—			19			—		19
Net income		—			—			—		—		—			—			13,056			13,056			—		13,056
Distributions and accrual of cumulative preferred stock dividends		—			—			—		—		—			—			(2,588	)		(2,588	)		—		(2,588	)
Amortization of terminated derivatives		—			—			—		—		—			456			—			456			—		456
Balance, March 31, 2021		9,417,511		$	9		$	5	$	—	$	1,076,442		$	(9,522	)	$	(731,128	)	$	335,806		$	—	$	335,806
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock		—			—			—		5		114,995			—			—			115,000			—		115,000
Offering costs		—			—			—		—		(4,235	)		—			—			(4,235	)		—		(4,235	)
Purchase and retirement of common stock		(273,789	)		—			—		—		(4,317	)		—			—			(4,317	)		—		(4,317	)
Stock-based compensation		333,329			—			—		—		—			—			—			—			—		—
Amortization of stock-based compensation		—			—			—		—		171			—			—			171			—		171
Net income		—			—			—		—		—			—			13,639			13,639			—		13,639
Distributions and accrual of cumulative preferred stock dividends		—			—			—		—		—			—			(3,568	)		(3,568	)		—		(3,568	)
Amortization of terminated derivatives		—			—			—		—		—			462			—			462			—		462
Balance, June 30, 2021		9,477,051		$	9		$	5	$	5	$	1,183,056		$	(9,060	)	$	(721,057	)	$	452,958		$	—	$	452,958
Offering costs		—			—			—		—		(232	)		—			—			(232	)		—		(232	)
Purchase and retirement of common stock		(53,443	)		—			—		—		(889	)		—			—			(889	)		—		(889	)
Amortization of stock-based compensation		—			—			—		—		771			—			—			771			—		771
Net loss		—			—			—		—		—			—			(4,928	)		(4,928	)		—		(4,928	)
Distributions and accrual of cumulative preferred stock dividends		—			—			—		—		—			—			(4,877	)		(4,877	)		—		(4,877	)
Amortization of terminated derivatives		—			—			—		—		—			466			—			466			—		466
Balance, September 30, 2021		9,423,608		$	9		$	5	$	5	$	1,182,706		$	(8,594	)	$	(730,862	)	$	443,269		$	—	$	443,269

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022			2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	13,092		$	21,767
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net		1,342			(15,447	)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion		7,091			11,943
Amortization of stock-based compensation		2,648			961
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale and loans and derivatives		—			(878	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt		460			4,043
Gain on sale of real estate		(1,870	)		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities		(3,761	)		3,105
Net cash provided by operating activities		19,002			25,494
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Origination and purchase of loans		(543,783	)		(964,357	)
Principal payments received on loans		299,885			644,954
Investments in real estate		(75,273	)		—
Proceeds from sale of real estate		18,729			—
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale		—			2,958
Principal payments received on loan - related party		225			200
Purchase of furniture and fixtures		(290	)		(176	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(300,507	)		(316,421	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repurchase of common stock		(8,194	)		(14,725	)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock (net of $69 and $4,467 of underwriting discounts and offering costs)		(69	)		110,533
Proceeds from exercise of warrants		2			—
Proceeds from borrowings:
Securitizations		—			675,223
Senior secured financing facility		98,609			131,878
Warehouse financing facilities and repurchase agreements		405,560			591,890
Senior unsecured notes		—			150,000
Mortgage payable		18,710			—
Payments on borrowings:
Securitizations		(237,189	)		(745,386	)
Senior secured financing facility		(10,150	)		(124,056	)
Warehouse financing facilities and repurchase agreements		(94,569	)		(284,890	)
Convertible senior notes		(88,010	)		(55,736	)
Senior unsecured notes		—			(50,000	)
Payment of debt issuance costs		(646	)		(9,692	)
Proceeds received from non-controlling interests		5,036			—
Distributions paid on preferred stock		(14,566	)		(9,498	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		74,524			365,541
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH		(206,981	)		74,614
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEG. OF PERIOD		283,931			67,741
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD	$	76,950		$	142,355

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., a Maryland corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is primarily focused on originating, holding and managing commercial real estate (“CRE”) mortgage loans and equity investments in commercial real estate properties through direct ownership and joint ventures. The Company’s manager is ACRES Capital, LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of ACRES Capital Corp. (collectively, “ACRES”), a private commercial real estate lender exclusively dedicated to nationwide middle market CRE lending with a focus on multifamily, student housing, hospitality, office and industrial property in top United States (“U.S.”) markets.

The Company has qualified, and expects to qualify in the current fiscal year, as a REIT.

The Company conducts its operations through the use of subsidiaries that it consolidates into its financial statements. The Company’s core assets are consolidated through its investment in ACRES Realty Funding, Inc. (“ACRES RF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary that holds CRE loans, investments in commercial real estate properties and investments in CRE securitizations, which are consolidated as VIEs as discussed in Note 3.

Reverse Stock Split

Effective February 16, 2021, the Company completed a one-for-three reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock. The accompanying financial statements and notes to the financial statements give retroactive effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented. In addition, the Company adopted articles of amendment to its charter, which provided that the par value of the Company’s common stock remained $0.001 immediately after effect was given for the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Stockholders who otherwise held fractional shares of the Company’s common stock as a result of the reverse stock split received a cash payment in lieu of such fractional shares.

In May 2021, the Company adopted articles of amendment to its charter to decrease its authorized shares of capital stock from 225,000,000 shares, consisting of 125,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock to 141,666,666 shares, consisting of 41,666,666 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries and VIEs for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

All adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been made.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and within the period of financial results. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates affecting the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the net realizable and fair values of the Company’s investments and derivatives, the estimated useful lives used to calculate depreciation, the expected lives over which to amortize premiums and accrete discounts, reversals of or provisions for expected credit losses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $57.3 million and $33.3 million, respectively, of the reported cash balances exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Securities Investor Protection Corporation deposit insurance limits of $250,000 per respective depository or brokerage institution. However, all of the Company’s cash deposits are held at multiple, established financial institutions, in multiple accounts associated with its parent and respective consolidated subsidiaries, to minimize credit risk exposure.

Restricted cash includes required account balance minimums primarily for the Company’s CRE debt securitizations, term warehouse financing facilities and repurchase agreements as well as cash held in the syndicated corporate loan collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”).

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

	September 30,
	2022		2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	60,971	$	109,949
Restricted cash		15,979		32,406
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows	$	76,950	$	142,355

Investment in Real Estate

The Company depreciates investments in real estate and amortizes related intangible assets over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Category		Term
Building		35 to 40 years
Building improvements		8 to 35 years
Site improvements		10 years
Tenant improvements		Shorter of lease term or expected useful life
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		3 to 12 years
Right of use assets		7 to 94 years
Intangible assets		90 days to 18 years
Lease liabilities		7 to 94 years

Income Taxes

The Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets (tax effected expense of $21.6 million) at September 30, 2022, as the Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. This assessment was based on the Company’s cumulative historical losses and uncertainties as to the amount of taxable income that would be generated in future years by the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries.

Earnings per Share

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, where such exercise or conversion would result in a lower EPS amount.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Recent Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2022

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that removes certain separation models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock that require the separation into a debt component and an equity or derivative component. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, if no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives and the convertible instrument is not issued with substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. By removing those separation models, the interest rate of convertible debt instruments typically will be closer to the coupon interest rate. The guidance also revises the derivative scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity and improves the consistency of EPS calculations. Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods

In March 2022, the FASB issued an amendment eliminating certain previously issued accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and enhancing disclosure requirements surrounding refinancings, restructurings, and write-offs. Current GAAP provides an exception to general recognition and measurement guidance for loan restructurings if they meet specific criteria to be considered TDRs. If a modification is a TDR, incremental expected losses are recorded in the allowance for credit losses upon modification and specific disclosures are required. The new amendment eliminates the TDR recognition and measurement guidance and requires the reporting entity to evaluate whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan, consistent with accounting for other loan modifications. The amendment also requires public business entities to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for certain financing receivables and net investments in leases. For entities that have adopted the previously issued guidance amended by this update, which the Company did during the year ended December 31, 2020, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for entities that have adopted the previously issued guidance amended by this update. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance.

NOTE 3 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company has evaluated its loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, liabilities to subsidiary trusts issuing preferred securities (consisting of unsecured junior subordinated notes), securitizations, guarantees and other financial contracts in order to determine if they are variable interests in VIEs. The Company regularly monitors these legal interests and contracts and, to the extent it has determined that it has a variable interest, analyzes the related entity for potential consolidation.

Consolidated VIEs (the Company is the primary beneficiary)

Based on management’s analysis, the Company was the primary beneficiary of five and seven VIEs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (collectively, the “Consolidated VIEs”).

The Consolidated VIEs are CRE securitizations and CDOs that were formed on behalf of the Company to invest in real estate-related securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), syndicated corporate loans and corporate bonds and were financed by the issuance of debt securities. By financing these assets with long-term borrowings through the issuance of debt securities, the Company seeks to generate attractive risk-adjusted equity returns and to match the term of its assets and liabilities. The primary beneficiary determination for each of these VIEs was made at each VIE’s inception and is continually assessed.

In April 2022, the Company contributed an initial investment of $13.0 million for a 72.1% interest in Charles Street-ACRES FSU Student Venture, LLC (the “FSU Student Venture”). The FSU Student Venture, a joint venture between the Company and two unrelated third parties, was formed for the purpose of developing a student housing project. The FSU Student Venture was determined not to be a VIE as there was sufficient equity at risk, it does not have disproportionate voting rights and its members all have the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct activities (2) the obligation to absorb losses and (3) the right to receive residual returns. However, the Company consolidated the FSU Student Venture due to its 72.1% interest that provided the Company with unilateral control over all major decisions of the joint venture. The portion of the joint venture that the Company does not own is presented as non-controlling interest at and for the periods presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The Company has exposure to losses on its securitizations to the extent of its investments in the subordinated debt and preferred equity of each securitization. The Company is entitled to receive payments of principal and interest on the debt securities it holds and, to the extent revenues exceed debt service requirements and other expenses of the securitizations, distributions with respect to its preferred equity interests. As a result of consolidation, the debt and equity interests the Company holds in these securitizations have been eliminated; and the Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflect the assets held, the debt issued by the securitizations to third parties and any accrued payables to third parties. The Company’s operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the securitizations’ assets and liabilities as opposed to the Company’s net economic interests in the securitizations. Assets and liabilities related to the securitizations are disclosed, in the aggregate, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. For a discussion of the debt issued through the securitizations see Note 10.

Creditors of the Company’s Consolidated VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of the Company, nor to each other. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not provide any financial support to any of its VIEs nor does it have any requirement to do so, although it may choose to do so in the future to maximize future cash flows from such investments to the Company. There are no explicit arrangements that obligate the Company to provide financial support to any of its Consolidated VIEs.

The following table shows the classification and carrying values of assets and liabilities of the Company’s Consolidated VIEs at September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

	CRE Securitizations		Other		Total
ASSETS
Restricted cash	$	15,071	$	313	$	15,384
Accrued interest receivable		6,310		—		6,310
CRE loans, pledged as collateral⁽¹⁾		1,478,539		—		1,478,539
Other assets		36		56		92
Total assets ⁽²⁾	$	1,499,956	$	369	$	1,500,325

LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and other liabilities	$	111	$	—	$	111
Accrued interest payable		2,207		—		2,207
Borrowings		1,232,756		—		1,232,756
Total liabilities	$	1,235,074	$	—	$	1,235,074

(1)	Excludes allowance for credit losses.

(2)	Assets of each of the Consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle the obligations of each respective VIE.

Unconsolidated VIEs (the Company is not the primary beneficiary, but has a variable interest)

Based on management’s analysis, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs discussed below since it does not have both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. Accordingly, the following VIEs are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements at September 30, 2022. The Company continuously reassesses whether it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of its unconsolidated VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to risk for each of these unconsolidated VIEs is set forth in the “Maximum Exposure to Loss” column in the table below.

Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures

The Company has a 100% interest in the common shares of each of Resource Capital Trust I (“RCT I”) and RCC Trust II (“RCT II”), with a value of $1.5 million in the aggregate, or 3.0% of each trust, at September 30, 2022. RCT I and RCT II were formed for the purposes of providing debt financing to the Company. The Company completed a qualitative analysis to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary of each of the trusts and determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of either trust because it does not have the power to direct the activities most significant to the trusts, which include the collection of principal and interest through servicing rights. Accordingly, neither trust is consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The Company records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common shares of $774,000 each as investments in unconsolidated entities using the cost method, recording dividend income when declared by RCT I and RCT II. The trusts each hold subordinated debentures for which the Company is the obligor in the amount of $25.8 million for each of RCT I and RCT II. The debentures were funded by the issuance of trust preferred securities of RCT I and RCT II.

The following table shows the classification, carrying value and maximum exposure to loss with respect to the Company’s unconsolidated VIEs at September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

	Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures			Maximum Exposure to Loss
ASSETS
Accrued interest receivable	$	9		$	—
Investments in unconsolidated entities		1,548		$	1,548
Total assets		1,557

LIABILITIES
Accrued interest payable		299		N/A
Borrowings		51,548		N/A
Total liabilities		51,847
Net (liability) asset	$	(50,290	)

At September 30, 2022, there were no explicit arrangements or implicit variable interests that could require the Company to provide financial support to any of its unconsolidated VIEs.

NOTE 4 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table summarizes the Company’s supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022			2021
Supplemental cash flows:
Interest expense paid in cash	$	46,999		$	33,889
Income taxes paid in cash	$	180		$	—
Non-cash operating activities include the following:
Receipt of right of use assets	$	—		$	(479	)
Execution of operating leases	$	—		$	479
Non-cash investing activities include the following:
Proceeds from the receipt of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure	$	14,299		$	—
Investment in real estate assets related to the receipt of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure	$	(14,299	)	$	—
Non-cash financing activities include the following:
Distributions on preferred stock accrued but not paid	$	3,262		$	3,260

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 5 - LOANS

The following is a summary of the Company’s CRE loans held for investment (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

Description	Quantity		Principal		Unamortized (Discount) Premium, net ⁽¹⁾			Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses			Carrying Value		Contractual Interest Rates ⁽²⁾	Maturity Dates ⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans ⁽⁵⁾⁽⁶⁾		87	$	2,140,129	$	(14,184	)	$	2,125,945	$	(7,603	)	$	2,118,342	1M BR plus 2.75% to 1M BR plus 8.50%	October 2022 to July 2026
Mezzanine loan⁽⁵⁾		1		4,700		—			4,700		(247	)		4,453	10.00%	June 2028
Total			$	2,144,829	$	(14,184	)	$	2,130,645	$	(7,850	)	$	2,122,795

At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans ⁽⁵⁾⁽⁶⁾		93	$	1,891,795	$	(13,944	)	$	1,877,851	$	(8,550	)	$	1,869,301	1M BR plus 2.70% to 1M BR plus 8.50%	January 2022 to September 2025
Mezzanine loan ⁽⁵⁾		1		4,700		—			4,700		(255	)		4,445	10.00%	June 2028
Total			$	1,896,495	$	(13,944	)	$	1,882,551	$	(8,805	)	$	1,873,746

(1)	Amounts include unamortized loan origination fees of $14.1 million and $13.6 million and deferred amendment fees of $84,000 and $307,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Additionally, the amounts include unamortized loan acquisition costs of $7,300 at December 31, 2021.

(2)

Weighted-average one-month benchmark rate (“BR”) floors were 0.67% and 0.75% at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Benchmark rates comprise one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all but one of the Company’s floating-rate whole loans had one-month benchmark floors.

(3)	Maturity dates exclude contractual extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms that may be available to the borrowers.

(4)	Maturity dates exclude two and three whole loans, with amortized costs of $29.8 million and $27.9 million, in maturity default at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(5)	Substantially all loans are pledged as collateral under various borrowings at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(6)

CRE whole loans had $193.7 million and $157.6 million in unfunded loan commitments at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. These unfunded loan commitments are advanced as the borrowers formally request additional funding and meet certain benchmarks, as permitted under the loan agreement, and any necessary approvals have been obtained.

The following is a summary of the contractual maturities of the Company’s CRE loans held for investment, at amortized cost (in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

Description	2022		2023		2024 and Thereafter		Total
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans ⁽¹⁾	$	152,838	$	233,525	$	1,709,807	$	2,096,170
Mezzanine loan		—		—		4,700		4,700
Total ⁽²⁾	$	152,838	$	233,525	$	1,714,507	$	2,100,870

Description	2022		2023		2024 and Thereafter		Total
At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans ⁽¹⁾	$	377,024	$	230,872	$	1,242,013	$	1,849,909
Mezzanine loan		—		—		4,700		4,700
Total ⁽²⁾	$	377,024	$	230,872	$	1,246,713	$	1,854,609

(1)	Maturity dates exclude two and three whole loans with amortized costs of $29.8 million and $27.9 million, in maturity default at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)

At September 30, 2022, the amortized costs of the floating-rate CRE whole loans, summarized by contractual maturity assuming full exercise of the extension options, were $113.8 million and $2.0 billion in 2023 and 2024 and thereafter, respectively. There are no extended maturities in 2022. At December 31, 2021, the amortized costs of the floating-rate CRE whole loans, summarized by contractual maturity assuming full exercise of the extension options, were $52.0 million, $127.6 million and $1.7 billion in 2022, 2023 and 2024 and thereafter, respectively.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

At September 30, 2022, 23.9%, 22.8% and 15.5% of the Company’s CRE loan portfolio was concentrated in the Southwest, Southeast and Mountain regions, respectively, based on carrying value, as defined by the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries. At December 31, 2021, 28.4%, 18.4% and 15.2% of the Company’s CRE loan portfolio was concentrated in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, respectively, based on carrying value. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no single loan or investment represented more than 10% of the Company’s total assets, and no single investor group generated over 10% of the Company’s revenue.

Principal Paydowns Receivable

Principal paydowns receivable represents loan principal payments that have been received by the Company’s servicers and trustees but have not been remitted to the Company. At September 30, 2022, the Company had no loan principal paydowns receivable. At December 31, 2021, the Company had $14.9 million of loan principal paydowns receivable, all of which was received in cash by the Company in January 2022.

NOTE 6 - FINANCING RECEIVABLES

The following table shows the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022			Year Ended December 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period	$	8,805		$	34,310
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net		1,342			(21,262	)
Charge offs		(2,297	)		(4,243	)
Allowance for credit losses at end of period	$	7,850		$	8,805

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded provisions for expected credit losses of $2.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily attributable to the negative impact of macroeconomic factors focused on increases in inflation, energy costs and interest rates, and to a lesser extent, by an increase in portfolio credit risk indicated in property-level cash flows that collateralize the Company’s CRE loan portfolio.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a provision for expected credit losses of $537,000 in connection with an increase in the size of the CRE loan portfolio, offset by an improvement in macroeconomic conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a reversal of expected credit losses of $15.4 million in connection with declines in expected unemployment and continued improvement in macroeconomic factors, loan paydowns and improved collateral operating performance.

At September 30, 2022, the Company individually evaluated one retail loan in the Northeast region with a principal balance of $8.0 million and one office loan in the Southwest region with principal balance $21.8 million for which foreclosure was determined to be probable. Each loan had an as-is appraised value in excess of its principal and interest balances, and, as such, had no current expected credit losses (“CECL”) allowance at September 30, 2022.

At December 31, 2021, two loans in addition to the previously discussed retail loan in the Northeast region were individually evaluated for impairment: a retail loan in the Pacific region and a hotel loan in the East North Central region. Both loans were repaid in January 2022. The repayment of the retail loan in the Pacific region resulted in a charge off of $2.3 million against the allowance for credit losses. An individual CECL allowance was established for this loan during the fourth quarter of 2021.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Credit quality indicators

Commercial Real Estate Loans

CRE loans are collateralized by a diversified mix of real estate properties and are assessed for credit quality based on the collective evaluation of several factors, including but not limited to: collateral performance relative to underwritten plan, time since origination, current implied and/or re-underwritten loan-to-collateral value ratios, loan structure and exit plan. Depending on the loan’s performance against these various factors, loans are rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with loans rated 1 representing loans with the highest credit quality and loans rated 5 representing loans with the lowest credit quality. Loans are rated a 2 at origination. The factors evaluated provide general criteria to monitor credit migration in the Company’s loan portfolio; as such, a loan’s rating may improve or worsen, depending on new information received.

The criteria set forth below should be used as general guidelines and, therefore, not every loan will have all of the characteristics described in each category below.




Risk Rating		Risk Characteristics

1		• Property performance has surpassed underwritten expectations.
		• Occupancy is stabilized, the property has had a history of consistently high occupancy, and the property has a diverse and high-quality tenant mix.

2		• Property performance is consistent with underwritten expectations and covenants and performance criteria are being met or exceeded.
		• Occupancy is stabilized, near stabilized or is on track with underwriting.

3		• Property performance lags behind underwritten expectations.
		• Occupancy is not stabilized and the property has some tenancy rollover.

4		• Property performance significantly lags behind underwritten expectations. Performance criteria and loan covenants have required occasional waivers.
		• Occupancy is not stabilized and the property has a large amount of tenancy rollover.

5		• Property performance is significantly worse than underwritten expectations. The loan is not in compliance with loan covenants and performance criteria and may be in default. Expected sale proceeds would not be sufficient to pay off the loan at maturity.
		• The property has a material vacancy rate and significant rollover of remaining tenants.
		• An updated appraisal is required upon designation and updated on an as-needed basis.

All CRE loans are evaluated for any credit deterioration by debt asset management and certain finance personnel on at least a quarterly basis. Mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments may experience greater credit risks due to their nature as subordinated investments.

For the purpose of calculating the quarterly provision for credit losses under CECL, the Company pools CRE loans based on the underlying collateral property type and utilizes a probability of default and loss given default methodology for approximately one year after which it immediately reverts to a historical mean loss ratio. In order to calculate the historical mean loss ratio, the Company utilizes its full, 16-year underwriting history in the determination of historical losses, along with the market loss history from a selected population of loans from an engaged third-party provider’s database that were similar to the Company’s loan types, loan sizes, durations, interest rate structures and general loan-to-collateral value (“LTV”) profiles.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Credit risk profiles of CRE loans at amortized cost were as follows (in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

	Rating 1		Rating 2		Rating 3		Rating 4		Rating 5		Total ⁽¹⁾
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	1,823,014	$	187,195	$	92,953	$	22,783	$	2,125,945
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		4,700		—		4,700
Total	$	—	$	1,823,014	$	187,195	$	97,653	$	22,783	$	2,130,645

At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	1,456,330	$	273,078	$	123,762	$	24,681	$	1,877,851
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		4,700		—		4,700
Total	$	—	$	1,456,330	$	273,078	$	128,462	$	24,681	$	1,882,551

(1)	The total amortized cost of CRE loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Credit risk profiles of CRE loans by origination year at amortized cost were as follows (in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Total ⁽¹⁾
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans, floating-rate: ⁽²⁾
Rating 2	$	504,092	$	1,142,664	$	135,432	$	27,011	$	13,815	$	—	$	1,823,014
Rating 3		—		110,043		10,275		22,234		44,643				187,195
Rating 4		—		—		—		28,460		64,493		—		92,953
Rating 5		—		—		—		22,783		—		—		22,783
Total whole loans, floating-rate		504,092		1,252,707		145,707		100,488		122,951		—		2,125,945
Mezzanine loan (rating 4)		—		—		—		—		4,700		—		4,700
Total	$	504,092	$	1,252,707	$	145,707	$	100,488	$	127,651	$	—	$	2,130,645

	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Total ⁽¹⁾
At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans, floating-rate: ⁽²⁾
Rating 2	$	1,230,810	$	150,513	$	55,510	$	19,497	$	—	$	—	$	1,456,330
Rating 3		33,781		24,604		136,305		60,888		—		17,500		273,078
Rating 4		—		—		28,446		86,096		—		9,220		123,762
Rating 5		—		—		22,385		—		—		2,296		24,681
Total whole loans, floating-rate		1,264,591		175,117		242,646		166,481		—		29,016		1,877,851
Mezzanine loan (rating 4)		—		—		—		4,700		—		—		4,700
Total	$	1,264,591	$	175,117	$	242,646	$	171,181	$	—	$	29,016	$	1,882,551

(1)	The total amortized cost of CRE loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Acquired CRE whole loans are grouped within each loan’s year of origination.

At both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had one mezzanine loan included in other assets that had no carrying value.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis

The following table presents the CRE loan portfolio aging analysis as of the dates indicated for CRE loans at amortized cost (in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		Greater than 90 Days ⁽¹⁾		Total Past Due		Current ⁽²⁾		Total Loans Receivable ⁽³⁾		Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	—	$	29,775	$	29,775	$	2,096,170	$	2,125,945	$	—
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		—		4,700		4,700		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	29,775	$	29,775	$	2,100,870	$	2,130,645	$	—

At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	—	$	19,916	$	19,916	$	1,857,935	$	1,877,851	$	19,916
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		—		4,700		4,700		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	19,916	$	19,916	$	1,862,635	$	1,882,551	$	19,916

(1)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest income of $409,000 and $985,000, respectively, on one loan with a principal payment greater than 90 days past due at September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized interest income of $480,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, on three loans with principal payments greater than 90 days past due at September 30, 2021.

(2)	Includes one whole loan, with an amortized cost of $8.0 million, in maturity default at December 31, 2021.

(3)	The total amortized cost of CRE loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had two and three CRE loans in maturity default with total amortized costs of $29.8 million and $27.9 million, respectively. In July 2022, the Company received the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a hotel property in the Northeast region that collateralized a whole loan with an amortized cost of $14.0 million and that was in maturity default at June 30, 2022.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, two whole loans in maturity default at December 31, 2021 paid off principal of $17.6 million. The payoff on one loan was the result of a discounted payoff and resulted in a realized loss of $2.3 million for which a CECL allowance was established at December 31, 2021.

At September 30, 2022, two whole loans in maturity default, with a total amortized cost of $29.8 million, were past due on interest payments. Subsequent to September 30, 2022, one loan was brought current on interest payments but remains in maturity default.

At December 31, 2021, three whole loans, including two loans in maturity default, with a total amortized cost of $30.4 million were past due on interest payments.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company entered into nine agreements that extended six loans by a weighted average period of two months and, in certain cases, modified certain other loan terms. One formerly forborne loan was in maturity default at September 30, 2022.

No loan modifications during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 resulted in TDRs.

NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE AND OTHER ACQUIRED ASSETS AND ASSUMED LIABILITIES

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company acquired two real estate properties through direct equity investments. The Company determined that the acquisition of the two properties should be accounted for as asset acquisitions. The combined acquisition-date fair value of $51.6 million was determined using third-party valuations.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

In July 2022, the Company received the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a hotel property in the Northeast region. The Company determined that the acquisition of the property should be accounted for as an asset acquisition, and the acquisition-date fair value of $14.3 million was determined using a third-party valuation. The carrying value of the property was $13.4 million at September 30, 2022 and was reported as property held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet. There was no gain or loss recognized on conversion of the loan to property held for sale.

The following table summarizes the acquisition date values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Investments in real estate, equity:
Assets acquired:
Land	$	16,327
Building		65,488
Building and tenant improvements		577
Personal property		4,402
Investment in real estate		86,794
Right of use assets		19,664
Cash and other assets		2,117
Intangible assets		9,748
Total		118,323

Liabilities assumed:
Mortgage payable		(18,089	)
Operating leases		(43,260	)
Other liabilities		(311	)
Subtotal		(61,660	)
Fair value of net asset acquired		56,663

Non-controlling interest		(5,036	)

Investments in real estate from lending activities:
Property held for sale		14,299


Total fair value at acquisition of net assets acquired	$	65,926

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The following table summarizes the book value of the Company’s investments in real estate and related intangible assets (in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

	September 30, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Cost Basis			Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization			Carrying Value			Cost Basis			Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization			Carrying Value
Assets acquired:
Investments in real estate, equity:
Investments in real estate ⁽¹⁾	$	116,781		$	(1,620	)	$	115,161		$	27,065		$	(191	)	$	26,874
Right of use assets ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾		19,664			(137	)		19,527			—			—			—
Intangible assets ⁽⁴⁾		11,474			(2,343	)		9,131			1,726			(806	)		920
Subtotal		147,919			(4,100	)		143,819			28,791			(997	)		27,794

Investments in real estate from lending activities:
Investment in real estate ⁽⁵⁾		—			—			—			34,124			(1,689	)		32,435
Properties held for sale ⁽⁶⁾		53,257			—			53,257			17,846			—			17,846
Right of use assets⁽³⁾⁽⁷⁾		—			—			—			5,603			(95	)		5,508
Intangible assets ⁽⁸⁾		—			—			—			3,337			(380	)		2,957
Subtotal		53,257			—			53,257			60,910			(2,164	)		58,746
Total		201,176			(4,100	)		197,076			89,701			(3,161	)		86,540

Liabilities assumed:
Investments in real estate, equity:
Mortgage payable		(18,089	)		(104	)		(18,193	)		—			—			—
Other liabilities		(247	)		174			(73	)		(247	)		78			(169	)
Lease liabilities ⁽³⁾⁽⁹⁾		(43,260	)		262			(42,998	)		—			—			—
Subtotal		(61,596	)		332			(61,264	)		(247	)		78			(169	)

Investments in real estate from lending activities:
Liabilities held for sale		(3,025	)		—			(3,025	)		(3,113	)		53			(3,060	)
Total		(64,621	)		332			(64,289	)		(3,360	)		131			(3,229	)

Total net assets ⁽¹⁰⁾	$	136,555					$	132,787		$	86,341					$	83,311

(1)	Includes $38.7 million and $22.4 million of land, which is not depreciable, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)

Right of use assets, investments in real estate, equity include a right of use associated with an acquired ground lease of $42.5 million accounted for as an operating lease, an above-market lease intangible asset of $19.1 million and a customer list intangible of $446,000 at September 30, 2022. Amortization of the below-market and above-market lease intangible is booked to real estate expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

(3)	Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the Company’s remaining operating leases.

(4)	Carrying value includes $47,000 and $819,000 of an acquired in-place lease intangible asset and $44,000 and $101,000 of an acquired leasing commission intangible asset at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(5)	Includes $129,000 of building renovation assets at carrying value at December 31, 2021, respectively, made subsequent to the date of acquisition. At September 30, 2022, these investments in real estate were reclassified to properties held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

(6)	At September 30, 2022, property held for sale includes two properties originally acquired in November 2020 and July 2022. At December 31, 2021, there was one property held for sale that was acquired in October 2021 and that was subsequently sold in September 2022.

(7)

Right of use assets, investments in real estate from lending activities include a right of use asset associated with an acquired ground lease of $3.1 million accounted for as an operating lease and a below-market lease intangible asset of $2.4 million at December 31, 2021. At September 30, 2022, these right of use assets were reclassified to properties held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

(8)	Carrying value includes franchise agreement intangible assets of $2.6 million and a customer list intangible asset of $311,000 at December 31, 2021. At September 30, 2022, these intangible assets were reclassified to properties held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

(9)	Lease liabilities include one ground lease at a hotel property with a remaining term of 93 years. Lease expenses for this liability for the three and nine months ended September 30 2022 were $426,000 and $839,000, respectively.

(10)	Excludes items of working capital, either acquired or assumed.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The right of use assets and lease liabilities comprises the following two acquired ground leases determined to be operating leases:

•

The first ground lease has an associated below-market lease intangible asset. The payments on the ground lease consist of air rights rent, retail rent and parking rent, the amounts of which are specifically determined in the executed lease agreement and subsequently increased based on the increase of the consumer price index over a specified number of periods. The Company acquired the original 99-year lease with 66 years remaining. At September 30, 2022, sixty-four years remain in its term. The Company recorded lease expense of $113,000 and $339,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company recorded lease expense of $111,000 and $257,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30 2021, respectively. The Company recorded offsetting amortization and accretion on its ground lease right of use assets and lease liabilities of $12,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $35,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

•

The second ground lease has an associated above-market lease intangible liability. The ground lease confers the Company the right to use the land on which its hotel operates, and the ground lease payments increase 3.00% per year until 2116. The Company acquired the original 99-year lease with 93 years remaining. At September 30, 2022, ninety-three years remain in its term. The Company recorded lease expense of $426,000 and $839,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company recorded amortization of $51,000 and $102,000 during three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to the right of use asset and $114,000 and $228,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to its ground lease liability.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded amortization expense of $300,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, on its intangible assets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of $94,000 and $282,000, respectively, on its intangible assets. The Company expects to record amortization expense of $2.3 million, $1.6 million, $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.0 million during the 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 fiscal years, respectively, on its intangible assets.

In September 2022, the Company sold an office property in the East North Central region that it previously designated as a property held for sale. The office property sold for $19.3 million with selling costs of approximately $532,000, resulting in a gain on sale of $1.9 million.

In September 2022, the Company reclassified one hotel property in the Northeast region with a carrying value of $36.9 million to property held for sale.

NOTE 8 - LEASES

In addition to the ground leases discussed in Note 7, the Company has operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases have terms that expire between January 2024 and July 2028. The leases on the office space and office equipment contain options for early termination granted to the Company and the lessor. Lease payments are determined as follows:

•

Office space: payments are made on a fixed schedule, escalating annually, and also include the Company’s responsibility for a percentage of increases in the building’s property taxes and operating expenses over the base year.

•

Office equipment: payments are made on a fixed schedule.

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases (in thousands):

	September 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Operating Leases:
Right of use assets	$	407		$	443
Lease liabilities	$	(441	)	$	(477	)

Weighted average remaining lease term:	5.8 years			6.6 years
Weighted average discount rate:		10.65	%		10.65	%

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating lease costs and cash payments for the periods presented (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Lease Cost:
Operating lease cost	$	25	$	24	$	73	$	50

Other Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	24	$	39	$	70	$	39

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases cash flow obligations on an undiscounted, annual basis (in thousands):

	Operating Leases
2022	$	97
2023		99
2024		99
2025		102
2026		104
Thereafter		170
Subtotal		671
Less: impact of discount		(230	)
Total	$	441

NOTE 9 - INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 comprised a 100% interest in the common shares of RCT I and RCT II with a value of $1.5 million in the aggregate, or 3.0% of each trust. The Company records its investments in RCT I’s and RCT II’s common shares as investments in unconsolidated entities using the cost method, recording dividend income when declared by RCT I and RCT II. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded dividends from its investments in RCT I’s and RCT II’s common shares, reported in other revenue on the consolidated statement of operations, of $25,000 and $60,000, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded dividends of $16,000 and $49,000, respectively.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS

The Company historically has financed the acquisition of its investments, including investment securities and loans, through the use of secured and unsecured borrowings in the form of securitized notes, secured term warehouse financing facilities, a senior secured financing facility, a mortgage payable, senior unsecured notes, convertible senior notes and trust preferred securities issuances. Certain information with respect to the Company’s borrowings is summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

	Principal Outstanding		Unamortized Issuance Costs and Discounts		Outstanding Borrowings			Weighted Average Borrowing Rate			Weighted Average Remaining Maturity	Value of Collateral
At September 30, 2022:
ACR 2021-FL1 Senior Notes	$	675,223	$	4,222	$	671,001			4.43	%	13.7 years	$	802,643
ACR 2021-FL2 Senior Notes		567,000		5,245		561,755			4.74	%	14.3 years		700,000
Senior secured financing facility		88,459		2,972		85,487			5.75	%	4.8 years		188,327
CRE - term warehouse financing facilities ⁽¹⁾		382,070		2,948		379,122			5.38	%	2.1 years		513,462
Mortgage payable		18,710		517		18,193			6.09	%	2.5 years		25,400
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes		150,000		2,645		147,355			5.75	%	3.9 years		—
Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures		51,548		—		51,548			6.47	%	13.9 years		—
Total	$	1,933,010	$	18,549	$	1,914,461			4.94	%	10.3 years	$	2,229,832

	Principal Outstanding		Unamortized Issuance Costs and Discounts		Outstanding Borrowings			Weighted Average Borrowing Rate			Weighted Average Remaining Maturity	Value of Collateral
At December 31, 2021:
XAN 2020-RSO8 Senior Notes	$	142,375	$	577	$	141,798			2.18	%	13.2 years	$	229,263
XAN 2020-RSO9 Senior Notes		94,814		489		94,325			4.25	%	15.3 years		144,361
ACR 2021-FL1 Senior Notes ⁽²⁾		675,223		5,410		669,813			1.60	%	14.5 years		802,643
ACR 2021-FL2 Senior Notes		567,000		6,437		560,563			1.90	%	15.1 years		700,000
Senior secured financing facility		—		3,432		(3,432	)		5.75	%	6.2 years		170,791
CRE - term warehouse financing facilities ⁽¹⁾		71,078		4,307		66,771			2.27	%	2.8 years		102,027
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes		88,014		1,583		86,431			4.50	%	227 days		—
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽³⁾		150,000		3,393		146,607			5.75	%	4.6 years		—
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures		51,548		—		51,548			4.12	%	14.7 years		—
Total	$	1,840,052	$	25,628	$	1,814,424			2.44	%	12.7 years	$	2,149,085

(1)	Principal outstanding includes accrued interest payable of $712,000 and $58,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Value of collateral excludes interest income of $730,000 and exit fees of $228,000 received as of December 31, 2021.

(3)	Includes deferred debt issuance costs of $306,000 at December 31, 2021 associated with the 12.00% senior unsecured notes due 2027 that had no outstanding balance at December 31, 2021.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Securitizations

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s consolidated securitizations at September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except amount in footnotes):

	Closing Date	Maturity Date	Reinvestment Period End⁽¹⁾	Total Note Paydowns Received from Closing Date through September 30, 2022
ACR 2021-FL1	May 2021	June 2036	May 2023	$	—
ACR 2021-FL2	December 2021	January 2037	December 2023	$	—

(1)	The reinvestment period is the period in which principal proceeds received before the end of the period may be used to acquire CRE loans for reinvestment into the securitization.

The investments held by the Company’s securitizations collateralize the securitizations’ borrowings and, as a result, are not available to the Company, its creditors, or stockholders. All senior notes and preferred shares of the securitizations held by the Company at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were eliminated in consolidation.

XAN 2020-RSO8

In March 2020, the Company closed Exantas Capital Corp. 2020-RSO8, Ltd. (“XAN 2020-RSO8”), a $522.6 million CRE debt securitization transaction that provided financing for CRE loans. In March 2022, the Company exercised the optional redemption of XAN 2020-RSO8, and all of the outstanding senior notes were paid off from the sales proceeds of certain of the securitization’s assets.

XAN 2020-RSO9

In September 2020, the Company closed Exantas Capital Corp. 2020-RSO9, Ltd. (“XAN 2020-RSO9”), a $297.0 million CRE debt securitization transaction that provided financing for CRE loans. In February 2022, the Company exercised the optional redemption of XAN 2020-RSO9, and all of the outstanding senior notes were paid off from the sales proceeds of certain of the securitization’s assets.

Corporate Debt

4.50% Convertible Senior Notes

The Company issued $143.8 million aggregate principal of its 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2022 (“4.50% Convertible Senior Notes”) in August 2017.

In February 2022, the Company repurchased $39.8 million of its 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes, resulting in a charge to earnings of $574,000, comprising an extinguishment of debt charge of $460,000 in connection with the acceleration of the market discount and interest expense of $114,000 in connection with the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs. In August 2022, the remaining $48.2 million of the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes were paid off upon maturity at par.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased $55.7 million of its 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the effective interest rate was 7.43%.

Senior Unsecured Notes

12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2027

On July 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement”) with Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”) and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) pursuant to which the Company may issue to Oaktree and MassMutual from time to time up to $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes. The 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes had an annual interest rate of 12.00%, payable up to 3.25% (at the election of the Company) as pay-in-kind interest and the remainder as cash interest. On July 31, 2020, the Company issued to Oaktree and MassMutual $42.0 million and $8.0 million aggregate principal amount, respectively, of the 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

On August 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Oaktree and MassMutual that provided for the redemption in full of the outstanding balance of the 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes, including a waiver of certain sections of the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. On August 20, 2021, the redemption was consummated and a payment to Oaktree and MassMutual was made for an aggregate $55.3 million, which consisted of (i) principal in the amount of $50.0 million, (ii) interest in the amount of $329,000 and (iii) a make-whole amount of $5.0 million. In connection with the redemption, the Company recorded a charge to earnings of $8.0 million, comprising an extinguishment of debt charge of $7.8 million in connection with (i) the $5.0 million net make-whole amount and (ii) the $2.8 million acceleration of the remaining market discount; and interest expense of $218,000 in connection with the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs.

In January 2022, the Company entered into an amendment of the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement that extended the time to July 2022 that the Company may elect to issue to Oaktree and MassMutual up to $75.0 million of principal of additional notes. The Company did not issue any additional notes under this agreement and it expired as of July 31, 2022.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Senior Secured Financing Facility, Term Warehouse Financing Facilities and Mortgage Payable

Borrowings under the Company’s senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable are guaranteed by the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	September 30, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Outstanding Borrowings		Value of Collateral		Number of Positions as Collateral		Weighted Average Interest Rate			Outstanding Borrowings			Value of Collateral		Number of Positions as Collateral		Weighted Average Interest Rate
Senior Secured Financing Facility
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company ⁽¹⁾	$	85,487	$	188,327		7		5.75	%	$	(3,432	)	$	170,791		9		5.75	%

CRE - Term Warehouse Financing Facilities ⁽²⁾
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ⁽³⁾		237,948		318,418		13		5.19	%		18,875			37,167		3		2.85	%
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC ⁽⁴⁾		141,174		195,044		10		5.70	%		47,896			64,860		3		2.03	%

Mortgage Payable
Readycap Commercial, LLC ⁽⁵⁾		18,193		25,400		1		6.09	%		—			—		—		—
Total	$	482,802	$	727,189						$	63,339		$	272,818

(1)	Includes $3.0 million and $3.4 million of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Outstanding borrowings include accrued interest payable.

(3)

Includes $1.3 million and $1.8 million of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, in addition to $34,000 and $356,000 of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, from another term warehouse financing facility with no balance that matured in October 2022.

(4)	Includes $1.6 million and $2.2 million of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(5)	Includes $517,000 of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022.

The following table shows information about the amount at risk under the warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable (dollars in thousands):

	Amount at Risk		Weighted Average Remaining Maturity	Weighted Average Interest Rate
At September 30, 2022:
Senior Secured Financing Facility ⁽¹⁾
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company	$	100,393	4.8 years		5.75	%
CRE - Term Warehouse Financing Facilities ⁽¹⁾
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.	$	80,480	2.1 years		5.19	%
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC	$	52,986	2.1 years		5.70	%
Mortgage Payable ⁽²⁾
Readycap Commercial, LLC	$	6,627	2.5 years		6.09	%

(1)	Equal to the total of the estimated fair value of real estate owned property or loans sold and accrued interest receivable, minus the total of the warehouse financing agreement liabilities and accrued interest payable.

(2)	Equal to the total of the estimated fair value of real estate property investment financed, minus the total of the mortgage payable agreement liability and accrued interest payable.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in each of the respective agreements at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Senior Secured Financing Facility

In July 2020, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Holdings”), along with its direct wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Borrower”), entered into a loan and servicing agreement (the “MassMutual Loan Agreement”) with MassMutual and the other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) to finance the Company’s core CRE lending business.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

In connection with the MassMutual Loan Agreement, the Company, with certain of its subsidiaries, entered into a Guaranty (the “MassMutual Guaranty”) in favor of the secured parties under the MassMutual Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the MassMutual Guaranty, the Company fully guaranteed all payments and performance of the Borrower and Holdings under the MassMutual Loan Agreement. Additionally, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries made certain representations and warranties and agreed not to incur debt or liens, each subject to certain exceptions, and agreed to provide the Lenders with certain information.

The MassMutual Loan Agreement was amended in several instances pursuant to which (i) MassMutual consented to the formation of certain subsidiaries to hold real estate and (ii) such subsidiaries agreed to enter into guaranty agreements in favor of the secured parties under the MassMutual Loan Agreement.

In July 2022, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders entered into the Fifth Amendment to the MassMutual Loan Agreement (the “July 2022 Amendment”) to (i) extend the availability period from July 31, 2022 to August 31, 2022 and (ii) amend the interest rate on the outstanding principal amount of the borrowings, with respect to borrowings made in connection with eligible portfolio assets transferred to any borrower after the effective date of the July 2022 Amendment to the rate per annum determined by the initial lender or otherwise 5.75% per annum.

In August 2022, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders entered into the Sixth Amendment to the MassMutual Loan Agreement to extend the availability period from August 31, 2022 to October 15, 2022. As of November 7, 2022, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders are documenting an amendment to the facility that will increase its borrowing capacity, extend its availability period and amend its interest rate, among other things. The amended facility is expected to be executed in the fourth quarter of 2022.

CRE - Term Warehouse Financing Facilities

In April 2018, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a master repurchase agreement (the “Barclays Facility”) with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) to finance the origination of CRE loans. In February 2022, such subsidiary entered into the Third Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Barclays Amendment”) with Barclays, which amended the Barclays Facility to add market terms regarding the replacement of LIBOR upon determination of a benchmark transition event. In October 2022, the Barclays Facility matured.

In November 2021, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a master repurchase and securities contract agreement (the “Morgan Stanley Facility”) with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) to finance the origination of CRE loans. In January 2022, such subsidiary entered into the First Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (the “Morgan Stanley Amendment”) with Morgan Stanley, which amended the Morgan Stanley Facility to add market terms regarding the replacement of LIBOR upon determination of a benchmark transition event.

Mortgage Payable

In April 2022, Chapel Drive West, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the FSU Student Venture, entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Mortgage”) with Readycap Commercial, LLC (“Readycap”) to finance the acquisition of a student housing complex. The Mortgage is interest only and has a maximum principal balance of $20.4 million, of which, $18.7 million was advanced in the initial funding. The Mortgage charges interest of 30-day average SOFR plus a spread of 3.80% and matures in April 2025, subject to two one-year extension options.

The Mortgage contains events of default, subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods, customary for this type of financing arrangement. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Contractual maturity dates of the Company’s borrowings’ principal outstanding by category and year are presented in the table below (in thousands):

	Total		2022		2023		2024		2025		2026 and Thereafter
At September 30, 2022:
CRE securitizations	$	1,242,223	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,242,223
Senior secured financing facility		88,459		—		—		—		—		88,459
CRE - term warehouse financing facilities ⁽¹⁾		382,070		—		—		382,070		—		—
Mortgage payable		18,710		—		—		—		18,710		—
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes		150,000		—		—		—		—		150,000
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures		51,548		—		—		—		—		51,548
Total	$	1,933,010	$	—	$	—	$	382,070	$	18,710	$	1,532,230

(1)	Includes accrued interest payable in the balances of principal outstanding.

NOTE 11 - SHARE ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE

In May 2021, and subsequently in June 2021, the Company issued a total of 4.6 million shares of 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”) at a public offering price of $25.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $110.4 million after payment of $4.6 million of underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears at the end of January, April, July and October. The Series D Preferred Stock has no maturity date and the Company is not required to redeem the Series D Preferred Stock at any time. On or after May 21, 2026, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series D Preferred Stock, in whole or part, at any time and from time to time, for cash at $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to the redemption date.

On October 4, 2021, the Company and the Manager entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, as placement agent (“JonesTrading”), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell from time to time up to 2.2 million shares of the Series D Preferred Stock. Sales of the Series D Preferred Stock may be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including without limitation, sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange, on any other existing trading market for the shares or to or through a market maker. Subject to the terms of the Company’s notice, JonesTrading may also sell the shares by any other method permitted by law, including but not limited to in privately negotiated transactions. The Company will pay JonesTrading a commission up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of the Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to the agreement. The terms and conditions of the agreement include various representations and warranties, conditions to closing, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties and termination provisions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not issue any Series D Preferred Stock through this agreement.

On or after July 30, 2024, the Company may, at its option, redeem its 8.625% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash at $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to the redemption date. Effective July 30, 2024 and thereafter, the Company will pay cumulative distributions on the Series C Preferred Stock at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 5.927% per annum based on the $25.00 liquidation preference, provided that such floating rate shall not be less than the initial rate of 8.625% at any date of determination.

At September 30, 2022, the Company had 4.8 million shares of Series C Preferred Stock and 4.6 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding, with weighted average issuance prices, excluding offering costs, of $25.00.

In March 2016, the board of directors (the “Board”) approved a securities repurchase program, and in November 2020, the Board reauthorized and approved the continued use of this program to repurchase up to $20.0 million of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. Additionally, the Board authorized the Company to enter into written trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). In July 2021, the authorized amount was fully utilized, and in November 2021, the Board authorized and approved the continued use of its existing share repurchase program to repurchase an additional $20.0 million of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock. Under the share repurchase program, the Company intends to repurchase shares through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 and 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased $8.2 million and $14.7 million of its common stock, respectively, representing 750,709 and 1,071,896 shares, respectively. At September 30, 2022, $8.1 million remains available under this repurchase program.

In connection with the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, the 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes give Oaktree and MassMutual warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,166,653 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share, subject to certain potential adjustments. On July 31, 2020, concurrently with the issuance of the 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company issued to Oaktree warrants to purchase 391,995 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $42.0 million and issued to MassMutual warrants to purchase 74,666 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million. The warrants are recorded in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value of $3.1 million at issuance. The warrants are immediately exercisable on issuance and expire seven years from the issuance date. The warrants can be exercised with cash or as a net exercise.

In July 2022, MassMutual exercised their warrants to purchase 74,666 shares.

NOTE 12 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

In June 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved the ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) and the ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. Manager Incentive Plan (the “Manager Plan” and together with the Omnibus Plan, the “Plans”). The Omnibus Plan was amended to (i) increase the number of shares authorized for issuance by an additional 1,100,000 shares of common stock, less any shares of common stock issued or subject to awards granted under the Manager Plan; and (ii) extend the expiration date of the Omnibus Plan from June 2029 to June 2031. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to awards granted under the Plans, determined on a combined basis, is 1,700,817 shares of common stock.

The Company recognized restricted stock-based compensation expense of $913,000 and $2.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $771,000 and $961,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted common stock transactions:

	Manager			Directors			Total Number of Shares			Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested shares at January 1, 2022		299,999			33,330			333,329		$	17.39
Issued		299,999			33,334			333,333			11.85
Vested		(74,999	)		(8,330	)		(83,329	)		17.39
Forfeited		—			—			—			—
Unvested shares at September 30, 2022		524,999			58,334			583,333		$	14.22

The unvested restricted common stock shares are expected to vest during the following years:

Year	Shares
2023		166,658
2024		166,658
2025		166,671
2026		83,346
Total		583,333

The shares issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 will vest in installments over a four-year period, pursuant to the terms of the respective award agreements. At September 30, 2022, total unrecognized compensation costs relating to unvested restricted stock was $5.4 million based on the grant date fair value of shares granted. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.2 years.

Under the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended (“Management Agreement”), incentive compensation is paid quarterly. Up to 75% of the incentive compensation is paid in cash and at least 25% is paid in the form of an award of common stock, recorded in management fees on the consolidated statements of operations. No incentive compensation was paid to the Manager for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The Omnibus Plan and the Manager Plan are administered by the compensation committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”). In 2020, the Compensation Committee and the Board created parameters for equity awards, whereby they are no longer discretionary but are now based upon the Company’s achievement of performance parameters using book value of the common stock as the appropriate benchmark. See Note 16 for a description of awards made under the Manager Plan.

NOTE 13 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (losses) per common share for the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net income (loss)	$	5,486		$	(4,928	)	$	13,092		$	21,767
Net income allocated to preferred shares		(4,855	)		(4,877	)		(14,566	)		(11,033	)
Net loss allocable to non-controlling interest, net of taxes		82			—			106			—
Net income (loss) allocable to common shares	$	713		$	(9,805	)	$	(1,368	)	$	10,734

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic		8,312,334			9,086,751			8,453,652			9,351,477
Weighted average number of warrants outstanding ⁽¹⁾		400,922			466,661			444,507			466,661
Total weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic		8,713,256			9,553,412			8,898,159			9,818,138
Effect of dilutive securities - unvested restricted stock		45,462			—			—			18,465
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted		8,758,718			9,553,412			8,898,159			9,836,603

Net income (loss) per common share - basic	$	0.08		$	(1.03	)	$	(0.15	)	$	1.09
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted	$	0.08		$	(1.03	)	$	(0.15	)	$	1.09

(1)	See Note 11 for further details regarding the warrants.

NOTE 14 - DISTRIBUTIONS

In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company must currently distribute at least 90% of its taxable income. In addition, the Company must distribute 100% of its taxable income in order to not be subject to corporate federal income taxes on retained income. The Company anticipates it will distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its stockholders. Because taxable income differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues or expenses (such as provisions for loan and lease losses and depreciation) and tax loss carryforwards, in certain circumstances the Company may generate operating cash flow in excess of its distributions or, alternatively, may be required to borrow funds to make sufficient distribution payments.

The Company’s 2022 distributions are, and will be, determined by the Board, which will also consider the composition of any distributions declared, including the option of paying a portion in cash and the balance in additional shares of common stock.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company declared and subsequently paid its Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock distributions of $0.54 per share and $0.49 per share, respectively.

The Company did not pay any common share distributions for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The following tables present distributions declared (on a per share basis) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021:

	Series C Preferred Stock					Series D Preferred Stock
	Date Paid	Total Distributions Paid		Distributions Per Share		Date Paid	Total Distributions Paid		Distributions Per Share
	(in thousands)					(in thousands)
2022
September 30	October 31	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	October 31	$	2,268	$	0.4921875
June 30	August 1	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	August 1	$	2,268	$	0.4921875
March 31	May 2	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	May 2	$	2,268	$	0.4921875
2021
December 31	January 31, 2022	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	January 31, 2022	$	2,268	$	0.4921875
September 30	November 1	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	November 1	$	2,264	$	0.4921875
June 30	July 30	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	July 30	$	1,736	$	0.3773440
March 31	April 30	$	2,588	$	0.5390625	N/A	N/A		N/A

NOTE 15 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table presents the changes in net unrealized loss on derivatives, the sole component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Net Unrealized Loss on Derivatives
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	(8,127	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss ⁽¹⁾		1,332
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	(6,795	)

(1)	Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified to interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 16 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Relationship with ACRES Capital Corp. and certain of its Subsidiaries

Relationship with ACRES Capital Corp. and certain of its Subsidiaries. The Manager is a subsidiary of ACRES Capital Corp., of which Andrew Fentress, the Company’s Chairman, serves as Managing Partner and Mark Fogel, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, serves as Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Fentress and Mr. Fogel are also shareholders and board members of ACRES Capital Corp.

Effective on July 31, 2020, the Company has a Management Agreement with the Manager pursuant to which the Manager provides the day-to-day management of the Company’s operations and receives management fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Manager earned base management fees of $1.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Manager earned base management fees of $1.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively. No incentive compensation was earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $556,000 and $561,000, respectively, of base management fees were payable by the Company to the Manager. There was no incentive compensation payable at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The Manager and its affiliates provide the Company with a Chief Financial Officer and a sufficient number of additional accounting, finance, tax and investor relations professionals. The Company reimburses the Manager’s expenses for (a) the wages, salaries and benefits of the Chief Financial Officer, and (b) a portion of the wages, salaries and benefits of accounting, finance, tax and investor relations professionals, in proportion to such personnel’s percentage of time allocated to the Company’s operations. The Company reimburses out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the Manager that related directly to the Company’s operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reimbursed the Manager $663,000 and $3.6 million, respectively, for all such compensation and costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reimbursed the Manager $899,000 and $3.5 million, respectively, for all such compensation and costs. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had payables to the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement totaling $728,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, related to such compensation and costs. The Company’s base management fee payable and expense reimbursements payable were recorded in management fee payable - related party and accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, respectively.

On July 31, 2020, ACRES RF, then known as RCC Real Estate, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, provided a $12.0 million loan (the “ACRES Loan”) to ACRES Capital Corp. evidenced by the promissory note from ACRES Capital Corp.

The ACRES Loan accrues interest at 3.00% per annum payable monthly. The monthly amortization payment is $25,000. The ACRES Loan matures in July 2026, subject to two one-year extensions (at ACRES Capital Corp.’s option) subject to the payment of a 0.5% extension fee to ACRES RF on the outstanding principal amount of the ACRES Loan.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded interest income of $87,000 and $261,000, respectively, on the ACRES Loan in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations. During three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded interest income of $90,000 and $268,000, respectively, on the ACRES Loan. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the ACRES Loan had a principal balance of $11.4 million and $11.6 million, respectively, recorded in loan receivable - related party on the consolidated balance sheet, and no accrued interest receivable.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company originated one CRE whole loan with a par value of $38.6 million that was refinanced from a loan originated by affiliates of the Manager. The Company did not originate any loans that were refinanced from loans originated by affiliates of the Manager during the year ended December 31, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company acquired 100% equity in one property for $38.6 million, that previously served as collateral for a loan held by an affiliate of the Manager prior to the acquisition. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired 100% equity in one property for $14.2 million, that previously served as collateral for a loan held by an affiliate of the Manager prior to the acquisition.

At September 30, 2022, the Company retained equity in two securitization entities that were structured for the Company by the Manager. Under the Management Agreement, the Manager was not separately compensated by the Company for executing these transactions and was not separately compensated for managing the securitization entities and their assets.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company co-originated and entered into joint funding agreements with ACRES Loan Origination, LLC, an affiliate of ACRES Capital Corp. and the Manager, on four loan originations, with total initial fundings of $97.2 million.

Relationship with ACRES Capital Servicing LLC. Under the MassMutual Loan Agreement, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC (“ACRES Capital Servicing”), an affiliate of ACRES Capital Corp. and the Manager, serves as the portfolio servicer. Additionally, ACRES Capital Servicing served as the special servicer of Exantas Capital Corp. 2019-RSO7, Ltd. (“XAN 2019-RSO7”), XAN 2020-RSO8 and XAN 2020-RSO9 and serves as special servicer of ACRES Commercial Realty 2021-FL1 Issuer, Ltd. (“ACR 2021-FL1”) and ACRES Commercial Realty 2021-FL2 Issuer, Ltd. (“ACR 2021-FL2”). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, ACRES Capital Servicing received no portfolio servicing fees and $16,000 and $40,000, respectively, in special servicing fees recorded as a reduction to interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, ACRES Capital Servicing received no portfolio servicing fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, ACRES Capital Servicing received $14,000 in special servicing fees recorded as a reduction to interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. There were no special servicing fees received during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Relationship with ACRES Collateral Manager, LLC. ACRES Collateral Manager, LLC, an affiliate of ACRES Capital Corp. and the Manager, serves as the collateral manager of ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2, a role for which it waived its fee.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Relationship with ACRES Development Management, LLC. ACRES Development Management, LLC (“DevCo”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACRES Capital Corp., the parent of the Manager. DevCo acts in various capacities as a co-developer or owner’s representative for direct equity investments within the Company’s portfolio. In November 2021, December 2021 and April 2022, the joint venture entities of the three CRE equity investments acquired through direct investment entered into development agreements with DevCo (the “Development Agreements”). Pursuant to the Development Agreements, DevCo agreed to manage the development of the projects associated with each equity investment in accordance with a development standard in exchange for fees equal to between 1.25% and 1.5% of all project costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $13,000 in fees were incurred and paid to DevCo for services rendered under the Development Agreements.

Relationship with ACRES Share Holdings, LLC. In June 2021, the Company’s Manager Plan was approved by its shareholders, which authorized up to 1,100,000 shares of common stock for issuance to the Manager (less shares of common stock issued or subject to awards under the Omnibus Plan). ACRES Share Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of ACRES Capital Corp. and the Manager, was granted 299,999 shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 that will vest 25% each year on the anniversary of the issuance date over four years. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 299,999 restricted shares to ACRES Share Holdings, LLC under the Manager Plan that will vest 25% each year on the anniversary of the issuance date over four years. See Note 12 for additional details.

NOTE 17 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company had no financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair values of the Company’s short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accrued interest receivable, principal paydowns receivable, accrued interest payable and distributions payable approximate their carrying values on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities are estimated as follows:

CRE whole loans. The fair values of the Company’s loans held for investment are measured by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Par values of loans with variable interest rates are expected to approximate fair value unless evidence of credit deterioration exists, in which case the fair value approximates the par value less the loan’s allowance estimated through individual evaluation. Fair values of loans with fixed rates are calculated using the net present values of future cash flows, discounted at market rates. The Company’s floating-rate CRE loans had interest rates from 5.38% to 11.13% and 3.01% to 9.00% at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

CRE mezzanine loan. This is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar instruments would be originated for the same remaining maturity. The Company’s mezzanine loan is discounted at a rate of 10.00%.

Loan receivable- related party. This is estimated using a discounted cash flow model.

Senior notes in CRE securitizations. These are estimated using a discounted cash flow model with implied yields based on trades for similar securities.

Senior secured financing facility. This is estimated by discounting the facility’s remaining contractual cash flows using the current interest rate at which a similar debt instrument would be issued for the same remaining maturity. The fair value of the senior secured financing facility is estimated using a discounted cash flow model that discounts the expected future cash flows at a rate of 5.75%. At December 31, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding on the senior secured financing facility.

Warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable. Both are variable-rate debt instruments indexed to either LIBOR or Term SOFR and reset periodically. As a result, their carrying value approximates their fair value, excluding deferred debt issuance costs.

4.50% Convertible Senior Notes. These are estimated using a discounted cash flow model that discounts the issuance’s contractual future cash flows using the current interest rate on similar debt issuances with similar terms and similar remaining maturities that do not have a conversion option.

5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes and Junior subordinated notes. These are estimated by using a discounted cash flow model.

(Back to Index)

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial and non-financial assets that are not reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are reported in the following table (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets of Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
At September 30, 2022:
Assets:
CRE whole loans	$	2,118,342	$	2,140,129	$	—	$	—	$	2,140,129
CRE mezzanine loan		4,453		4,700		—		—		4,700
Loan receivable - related party		11,350		9,725		—		—		9,725
Liabilities:
Senior notes in CRE securitizations		1,232,756		1,183,719		—		—		1,183,719
Senior secured financing facility		85,487		88,459		—		—		88,459
Warehouse financing facilities		379,122		382,070		—		—		382,070
Mortgage payable		18,193		18,710		—		—		18,710
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes		147,355		138,930		—		—		138,930
Junior subordinated notes		51,548		37,607		—		—		37,607

At December 31, 2021:
Assets:
CRE whole loans	$	1,869,301	$	1,889,499	$	—	$	—	$	1,889,499
CRE mezzanine loan		4,445		4,700		—		—		4,700
Loan receivable - related party		11,575		10,407		—		—		10,407
Liabilities:
Senior notes in CRE securitizations		1,466,499		1,473,893		—		—		1,473,893
Warehouse financing facilities		66,771		68,905		—		—		68,905
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes		86,431		87,873		—		—		87,873
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽¹⁾		146,607		148,125		—		—		148,125
Junior subordinated notes		51,548		41,424		—		—		41,424

(1)	Carrying value includes deferred debt issuance costs of $307,000 from the redeemed notes.

NOTE 18 - MARKET RISK AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company is affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as “market risks.” When deemed appropriate, the Company used derivatives as a risk management tool to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments were interest rate risk and market price risk.

The Company also historically managed its interest rate risk with interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are contracts between two parties to exchange cash flows based on specified underlying notional amounts, assets and/or indices.

The Company seeks to manage the extent to which net income changes as a function of changes in interest rates by matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate borrowings.

The Company historically classified its interest rate swap contracts as cash flow hedges, which are hedges that eliminate the risk of changes in the cash flows of a financial asset or liability.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The Company terminated all of its interest rate swap positions associated with its prior financed CMBS portfolio in April 2020. At termination, the Company realized a loss of $11.8 million. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had losses of $7.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which will be amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the debt. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded amortization expense of $438,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of $489,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an unrealized gain of $279,000 and $347,000, respectively, attributable to two terminated interest rate swaps, in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets, to be accreted into earnings over the remaining life of the debt. For each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded accretion income, reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations, of $23,000 to accrete the accumulated other comprehensive income on the terminated swap agreements. For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded accretion income, reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations, of $68,000 to accrete the accumulated other comprehensive income on the terminated swap agreements.

The Company’s prior origination of fixed-rate CRE whole loans exposed it to market pricing risk in connection with the fluctuations of market interest rates. In order to mitigate this market price risk, the Company entered into interest rate swap contracts in which it paid a fixed rate of interest in exchange for a variable rate of interest, usually three-month LIBOR. Unrealized gains and losses on the value of these swap contracts were recorded in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations. In December 2020, these interest rate swap contracts were terminated.

The following tables present the effect of the derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

		Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) ⁽¹⁾
	Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest rate swap contracts, hedging	Interest expense	$	(1,332	)	$	(1,384	)

(1)	Negative values indicate a decrease to the associated consolidated statement of operations line items.

NOTE 19 - OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s offsetting of financial liabilities (in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	(i) Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities		(ii) Gross Amounts Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets		(iii) = (i) - (ii) Net Amounts of Liabilities Included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets		(iv) Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets⁽¹⁾		(v) = (iii) - (iv) Net Amount
At September 30, 2022:
Warehouse financing facilities⁽²⁾	$	379,122	$	—	$	379,122	$	379,122	$	—
At December 31, 2021:
Warehouse financing facilities ⁽²⁾	$	66,771	$	—	$	66,771	$	66,771	$	—

(1)	The combined fair values of loans pledged against the Company’s various term warehouse financing facilities and repurchase agreements was $513.5 million and $102.0 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Amounts represent financial instruments pledged that are available to be offset against liability balances associated with term warehouse financing facilities and repurchase agreements. There was no cash collateral pledged at either September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

All balances associated with warehouse financing facilities are presented on a gross basis on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of the Company’s warehouse financing facilities are governed by underlying agreements that generally provide for a right of offset in the event of default or in the event of a bankruptcy of either party to the transaction.

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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 20 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company may become involved in litigation on various matters due to the nature of the Company’s business activities. The resolution of these matters may result in adverse judgments, fines, penalties, injunctions and other relief against the Company as well as monetary payments or other agreements and obligations. In addition, the Company may enter into settlements on certain matters in order to avoid the additional costs of engaging in litigation. Except as discussed below, the Company is unaware of any contingencies arising from such litigation that would require accrual or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2022.

The Company’s subsidiary, Primary Capital Mortgage, LLC (“PCM”), is subject to potential litigation related to claims for repurchases or indemnifications on loans that PCM has sold to third parties. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no such litigation demand was outstanding. Reserves for such litigation demands are included in the reserve for mortgage repurchases and indemnifications that totaled $1.2 million and $1.3 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The reserves for mortgage repurchases and indemnifications are included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company did not have any pending litigation matters or general litigation reserve at September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Other Contingencies

PCM is subject to additional claims for repurchases or indemnifications on loans that PCM has sold to investors. At both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, outstanding demands for indemnification, repurchase or make whole payments totaled $3.3 million. The Company’s estimated exposure for such outstanding claims, as well as unasserted claims, is included in its reserve for mortgage repurchases and indemnifications.

Unfunded Commitments

Unfunded commitments on the Company’s originated CRE loans generally fall into two categories: (1) pre-approved capital improvement projects and (2) new or additional construction costs subject, in each case, to the borrower meeting specified criteria. Upon completion of the improvements or construction, the Company would receive additional interest income on the advanced amount. Whole loans had $193.7 million and $157.6 million in unfunded loan commitments at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

NOTE 21 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this report and determined that there have not been any events, other than those described in Note 10, that have occurred that would require adjustments to or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in this quarterly report to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “look forward” or other similar words or terms. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, factors impacting whether we will be able to maintain our sources of liquidity and whether we will be able to identify sufficient suitable investments to increase our originations, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a Maryland corporation and an externally managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is primarily focused on originating, holding and managing commercial real estate (“CRE”) mortgage loans and equity investments in commercial real estate properties through direct ownership and joint ventures. Our manager is ACRES Capital, LLC (our “Manager”), a subsidiary of ACRES Capital Corp. (collectively, “ACRES”), a private commercial real estate lender exclusively dedicated to nationwide middle market CRE lending with a focus on multifamily, student housing, hospitality, office and industrial property in top United States (“U.S.”) markets. Our Manager draws upon the management team of ACRES and its collective investment experience to provide its services. Our objective is to provide our stockholders with total returns over time, including quarterly distributions and capital appreciation, while seeking to manage the risks associated with our investment strategies as well as to maximize long-term stockholder value by maintaining stability through our available liquidity and diversified CRE loan portfolio.

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was identified. The resulting spread of COVID-19 throughout the globe led the World Health Organization to designate COVID-19 as a pandemic and numerous countries, including the U.S, to declare national emergencies. Many countries responded to the initial and ensuing outbreaks of COVID-19 by instituting quarantines and restrictions on travel and limiting operations of non-essential offices and retail centers, which resulted in the closure or remote operation of non-essential businesses, increased rates of unemployment and market disruption in connection with the economic uncertainty. The aforementioned quarantines and travel restrictions contributed significantly to economic disruptions across the country that directly impacted our borrowers and their ability to pay and to stay current with their debt obligations in 2020 and 2021, causing significant increases in our provisions for credit losses. During the height of the pandemic, we used a variety of legal and structural options to manage credit risk effectively, including through forbearance and extension provisions or other agreements.

Due in large part to the development and distribution of vaccines and other treatments, the U.S. and other countries around the world have eased or removed restrictions entirely, financial markets are more liquid, collateral performance has improved and unemployment rates have stabilized to some degree; as such, at September 30, 2022, we have substantially reversed provisions for credit losses related to macroeconomic factors impacted by COVID-19. For additional discussion with respect to the potential impact of COVID-19 on our liquidity and capital resources, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Currently, domestic and global markets are grappling with managing rising inflation rates, supply chain disruptions and energy market dislocations. These additional market pressures are manifesting themselves in higher consumer prices and have led domestic and global monetary policy makers to raise historically low short-term interest rates at rates much faster than originally anticipated by domestic and global financial markets in hopes of containing inflation and staving off or tempering an economic recession. The U.S. Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.00% in five rate hikes between March 2022 and September 2022 to combat inflation, and more rate hikes are expected in the near future. These increases in the cost of capital and goods are expected to cause short-term dislocations in various investment and financing markets in which we participate as we and other market participants adjust to the new financing environment.

We continuously monitor the effects of domestic and global events, including but not limited to the current and expected impacts of inflation, labor shortages, supply chain matters and rising interest rates, on our operations and financial position to ensure that we remain responsive and adaptable to the dynamic changes in our operating environment. However, it is inherently difficult to

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accurately assess the continuing impact of domestic or global macroeconomic events on our revenues, profitability and financial position. In response, we continue to actively and responsibly manage corporate liquidity and operations in light of changing macroeconomic circumstances, and our Manager continuously monitors for new capital opportunities and executes on agreements that are expected to enhance our returns.

We target originating transitional floating-rate CRE loans between $10.0 million and $100.0 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we originated six and 18 floating-rate CRE whole loans, respectively, with total commitments of $181.3 million and $592.8 million, respectively. We anticipate that our CRE loan originations, CRE debt securitizations and other CRE-related investments for the year ended December 31, 2022 will be between $600.0 million and $800.0 million.

Our CRE loan portfolio, which had $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion carrying values at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, comprised:

•

First mortgage loans, which we refer to as whole loans. These loans are typically secured by first liens on CRE property, including the following property types: multifamily, office, hotel, self-storage, retail, student housing, manufactured housing, industrial, healthcare and mixed-use. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our whole loans had a carrying value of $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, or 99.8%, of the CRE loan portfolio.

•

Mezzanine debt is senior to the borrower’s equity but is subordinated to other third-party debt. These loans are subordinated CRE loans, usually secured by a pledge of the borrower’s equity ownership in the entity that owns the property or by a second lien mortgage on the property. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our mezzanine loan had a carrying value of $4.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively, or 0.2% of the CRE loan portfolio.

We generate our income primarily from the spread between the revenues we receive from our assets and the cost to finance our ownership of those assets, including corporate debt.

While the CRE whole loans included in the CRE loan portfolio are substantially composed of floating-rate loans benchmarked to market rates including the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), asset yields are protected through the use of benchmark floors and minimum interest periods that typically range from 12 to 18 months at the time of a loan’s origination. Our benchmark floors provide asset yield protection when the benchmark rate falls below an in-place benchmark floor. Our net investment returns are enhanced by a decline in the cost of our floating-rate liabilities that do not have benchmark floors. Our net investment returns will be negatively impacted by the rising cost of our floating-rate liabilities that do not have floors until the benchmark rate is above the benchmark floor, at which point our floating-rate loans and floating-rate liabilities will be match funded, effectively locking in our net interest margin until the benchmark floor rate is activated again or the floating-rate loan is paid off or refinanced.

At September 30, 2022, our $2.1 billion floating-rate CRE loan portfolio, at par, which includes one whole loan without a benchmark floor, had a weighted average benchmark floor of 0.67%. At December 31, 2021, our par-value $1.9 billion floating-rate CRE loan portfolio, which included one loan without a benchmark floor, had a weighted average benchmark floor of 0.75%. The decrease in the weighted average benchmark floor was a result of older CRE floating-rate loans with higher floors paying off and being replaced with newer loans with lower floors. With the trend of rising benchmark rates in 2022 (both LIBOR and SOFR), we have seen the coupons on all of our floating-rate assets and debt rise accordingly. Because we have equity invested in each floating-rate loan, and because in all instances the benchmark rates are above our loan floors, the rise in interest rates expected by the market will result in an increase in our net interest income. See “Interest Rate Risk” in “Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

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Our portfolio comprises loans with a diverse array of collateral types. We increased our multifamily portfolio allocation to 75.0% at September 30, 2022 up from 69.7% at December 31, 2021. The following charts show our portfolio allocation by property type at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

All but two of our loans were current on contractual payments at September 30, 2022. Each of these two loans, which were in maturity default, had recent appraisals in excess of their par balances and, as such, did not require individual reserves for current expected credit losses (“CECL”). Additionally, we have executed extensions on six loans at a weighted average extension of two months in exchange for $254,000 of fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Our CRE mezzanine loan earns interest at a fixed rate.

From time to time, we may acquire real estate property through direct equity investments or as a result of our lending activities. At September 30, 2022, the total carrying value of our net real estate-related assets and liabilities was $82.6 million on four properties owned. The existence of net capital loss carryforwards available until December 31, 2025, allows for potential future capital gains on these investments to be shielded from income taxes. Additionally, at September 30, 2022, our investments in real estate comprise two hotel properties with a combined carrying value of $53.3 million classified as properties held for sale and offset by liabilities held for sale of $3.0 million.

We use leverage to enhance our returns. The cost of borrowings to finance our investments is a significant part of our expenses. Our net interest income depends on our ability to control these expenses relative to our revenue. Our CRE loans may initially be financed with term facilities, such as CRE loan warehouse financing facilities, in anticipation of their ultimate securitization. We ultimately seek to finance our CRE loans through the use of non-recourse long-term, match-funded CRE debt securitizations.

Our asset-specific borrowings comprised term warehouse financing facilities, CRE debt securitizations, our senior secured financing facility and mortgage payable. We executed the optional redemptions on Exantas Capital Corp. 2020-RSO9, Ltd. (“XAN 2020-RSO9”) and Exantas Capital Corp. 2020-RSO8, Ltd. (“XAN 2020-RSO8”) in February 2022 and March 2022, respectively.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had outstanding balances on our CRE loan term warehouse financing facilities of $379.1 million and $66.8 million, respectively, or 19.8% and 3.7%, respectively, of total outstanding borrowings. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had outstanding balances of $1.2 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, on CRE debt securitizations, or 64.4% and 80.8%, respectively, of total outstanding borrowings. At September 30, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings on our senior secured financing facility of $85.5 million, or 4.5% of total outstanding borrowings. At September 30, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings on our mortgage payable of $18.2 million, or 1.0% of total outstanding borrowings. At December 31, 2021, we had no outstanding borrowings on our senior secured financing facility nor on our mortgage payable.

In February 2022, we repurchased $39.8 million par value of our 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2022 (“4.50% Convertible Senior Notes”). In conjunction with the repurchase, we accelerated $460,000 of the convertible note discount, which was recorded as an extinguishment of debt cost, and $114,000 of deferred debt issuance costs, which were recorded in interest expense. In August 2022, the remaining $48.2 million of outstanding notes were paid off upon maturity at par.

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In January 2020, we adopted updated accounting guidance that replaced the incurred loss approach with the CECL model for the determination of our allowance for loan losses. We reevaluate our CECL allowance quarterly, incorporating our current expectations of macroeconomic factors considered in the determination of our CECL reserves. At September 30, 2022, the CECL allowance on our CRE loan portfolio was $7.9 million, or 0.37% of our $2.1 billion loan portfolio. At December 31, 2021, the CECL allowance on our CRE loan portfolio was $8.8 million, or 0.46% of our $1.9 billion of our loan portfolio. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a provision for credit losses that reflected current macroeconomic expectations related to rising inflation, interest rates and expected unemployment. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded net reversals of credit losses, which at the time, reflected improvements in macroeconomic conditions, improved collateral operating performance and improvements in or resolutions of individually-evaluated loans.

Additionally, the steady decline in our CECL reserves from our highest reserve balance in June 30, 2020 of $61.1 million, or 3.44% of the par balance of our CRE loan portfolio, to our current reserve balance at September 30, 2022 of $7.9 million, or 0.37% of the par balance of our CRE loan portfolio, has been due to the following: the successful resolution of our individually evaluated loans with specific reserves, the overall newer vintage of our CRE loan portfolio (with 16.3% of the portfolio, at September 30, 2022, being originated prior to the fourth quarter of 2020) as well as the increasing percentage allocation of our CRE loan portfolio to multifamily loans over time. Multifamily loans have historically had the lowest credit losses of any asset class for us and as a sample population in the third-party model that we use to support our CECL reserves. Our percentage allocation of our CRE loan portfolio to multifamily has grown from 58.4% at June 30, 2020 to 75.0% at September 30, 2022.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded no charge-offs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded $2.3 million in charge-offs, primarily attributable to the discounted payoff of one loan that resulted in a realized loss of $2.3 million for which a CECL allowance was established at December 31, 2021.

We historically used derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. In April 2020, we terminated all interest rate hedges in conjunction with the disposition of our financed commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) portfolio. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had unrealized losses in connection with the terminated hedges of $7.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, which will be amortized into interest expense over the remaining life of the debt. We recognized amortization expense on these terminated contracts of $438,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Common stock book value was $25.08 per share at September 30, 2022, a $1.21 per share increase from December 31, 2021, primarily resulting from the accretive benefit of our board of directors, or our Board-approved common stock repurchase program, offset by net losses from operations incurred during the quarter.

Impact of Reference Rate Reform

As discussed in the “Overview” section above, our CRE whole loans and our asset-specific borrowings are primarily benchmarked to one-month LIBOR. In March 2021, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it would cease publication of the one-week and two-month USD LIBOR immediately after December 31, 2021 and cease publication of the remaining tenors immediately after June 30, 2023.

While there is no consensus on what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, the U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprising large U.S. financial institutions, has identified SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. All our underwritten loans contain terms that allow for a change to an alternative benchmark rate upon the discontinuation of LIBOR. In September 2021, January 2022 and February 2022, the term warehouse financing facilities with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan Chase”), Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) and Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), respectively, were amended to allow for the transition to alternative rates, including rates tied to SOFR, subject to benchmark transition events. Beginning in January 2022, all loans are underwritten using SOFR as the benchmark rate.

The transition from LIBOR to SOFR or to another alternative rate may result in financial market disruptions and significant increases in benchmark rates, resulting in increased financing costs to us, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock. Further discussion of the risk related to ongoing reference rate reform is provided in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Results of Operations

Our net income allocable to common shares for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $713,000, or $0.08 per share-basic ($0.08 per share-diluted). Our net loss allocable to common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $1.4 million, or $(0.15) per share-basic ($(0.15) per share-diluted), as compared to net (loss) income allocable to common shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 of ($9.8) million, or $(1.03) per share-basic ($(1.03) per share-diluted) and $10.7 million, or $1.09 per share-basic ($1.09 per share-diluted), respectively.

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Net Interest Income

The following tables analyze the change in interest income and interest expense for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 by changes in volume and changes in rates. The changes attributable to the combined changes in volume and rate have been allocated proportionately, based on absolute values, to the changes due to volume and changes due to rates (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
							Due to Changes in
	Net Change			Percent Change⁽¹⁾			Volume			Rate
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
CRE whole loans ⁽²⁾	$	10,069			43	%	$	4,970		$	5,099
Legacy CRE loan ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾		(159	)		(100	)%		(189	)		30
Other		169			423	%		169			—
Total increase in interest income		10,079			42	%		4,950			5,129
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Securitized borrowings: ⁽⁴⁾
XAN 2020-RSO8 Senior Notes		(1,227	)		(100	)%		(1,227	)		—
XAN 2020-RSO9 Senior Notes		(2,053	)		(100	)%		(2,053	)		—
ACR 2021-FL1 Senior Notes		3,491			107	%		(132	)		3,623
ACR 2021-FL2 Senior Notes		6,182			100	%		6,182			—
Senior secured financing facility		502			64	%		502			—
CRE - term warehouse financing facilities ⁽⁴⁾		3,264			225	%		2,142			1,122
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes ⁽⁴⁾		(2,093	)		(83	)%		(2,093	)		—
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁴⁾		1,158			101	%		1,158			—
12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁴⁾		(1,048	)		(97	)%		(1,048	)		—
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures		280			52	%		—			280
Hedging		(51	)		(11	)%		(51	)		—
Total increase in interest expense		8,405			58	%		3,380			5,025
Net increase in net interest income	$	1,674					$	1,570		$	104

(1)	Percent change is calculated as the net change divided by the respective interest income or interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

(2)	Includes an increase in fee income of $386,000 and a decrease in fee income of $18,000 recognized on our CRE whole loans and legacy CRE loan, respectively, that were due to changes in volume.

(3)	Includes the change in interest income recognized on one legacy CRE loan with an amortized cost of $11.5 million at December 31, 2021 classified as a CRE loan on the consolidated balance sheet. The loan paid off in January 2022.

(4)

Includes decreases in amortization expense of $779,000, $978,000 and $242,000 on our securitized borrowings, 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes and 12.00% senior unsecured notes, respectively, and increases in amortization expense of $110,000 and $80,000 on our CRE - term warehouse financing facilities and 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes, respectively, that were due to changes in volume.

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	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
							Due to Changes in
	Net Change			Percent Change⁽¹⁾			Volume			Rate
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
CRE whole loans ⁽²⁾	$	11,010			15	%	$	13,080		$	(2,070	)
Legacy CRE loan ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾		(449	)		(94	)%		(509	)		60
CRE preferred equity investments ⁽²⁾		(1,378	)		(100	)%		(1,378	)		—
CMBS		(161	)		(100	)%		(161	)		—
Other		210			288	%		210			—
Total increase in interest income		9,232			12	%		11,242			(2,010	)
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Securitized borrowings: ⁽⁴⁾
XAN 2019-RSO7 Senior Notes		(5,172	)		(100	)%		(5,172	)		—
XAN 2020-RSO8 Senior Notes		(5,548	)		(82	)%		(5,976	)		428
XAN 2020-RSO9 Senior Notes		(6,517	)		(87	)%		(6,787	)		270
ACR 2021-FL1 Senior Notes		9,210			185	%		378			8,832
ACR 2021-FL2 Senior Notes		13,471			100	%		13,471			—
Senior secured financing facility		(803	)		(26	)%		(803	)		—
CRE - term warehouse financing facilities ⁽⁴⁾		4,800			140	%		3,611			1,189
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes ⁽⁴⁾		(4,984	)		(65	)%		(4,984	)		—
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁴⁾		5,763			502	%		5,763			—
12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁴⁾		(3,920	)		(93	)%		(3,920	)		—
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures		383			24	%		—			383
Hedging		(52	)		(4	)%		(52	)		—
Total increase in interest expense		6,631			14	%		(4,471	)		11,102
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income	$	2,601					$	15,713		$	(13,112	)

(1)	Percent change is calculated as the net change divided by the respective interest income or interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

(2)	Includes decreases in fee income of $1.0 million and $55,000 recognized on our CRE whole loans and legacy CRE loan, respectively, and an increase of $64,000 on our preferred equity investments, that were due to changes in volume.

(3)	Includes the change in interest income recognized on one legacy CRE loan with an amortized cost of $11.5 million at December 31, 2021 classified as a CRE loan on the consolidated balance sheet. The loan paid off in January 2022.

(4)

Includes decreases in amortization expense of $5.9 million, $1.9 million and $139,000 on our securitized borrowings, 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes and 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes, respectively, and increases in amortization expense of $159,000 and $372,000 on our CRE - term warehouse financing facilities and 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes, respectively, that were due to changes in volume.

Net Change in Interest Income for the Comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Aggregate interest income increased by $10.1 million and $9.2 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We attribute the changes to the following:

CRE whole loans. The increase of $10.1 million for the comparative three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to an increase in the benchmark rates and a net increase in the size of the total loan portfolio over the comparative periods. The increase of $11.0 million for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to a net increase in the size of the total loan portfolio period over the comparative periods. The aforementioned increase over the comparative nine months was partially offset by a net decline in loan yields attributable to a decline in the weighted-average rate floors on our total loan portfolio.

Legacy CRE loan. The decrease of $449,000 for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to the payoff of our remaining legacy CRE whole loan in January 2022.

CRE preferred equity investments. The decrease of $1.4 million for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was attributable to the payoffs of the preferred equity investments in March 2021 and April 2021.

CMBS. The decrease of $161,000 for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was attributable to the disposition of our two remaining CMBS securities in March 2021.

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Net Change in Interest Expense for the Comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Aggregate interest expense increased by $8.4 million and $6.6 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We attribute the changes to the following:

Securitized borrowings. The net increases of $6.4 million and $5.4 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were primarily attributable to the issuance of ACRES Commercial Realty 2021-FL2 Issuer, Ltd. (“ACR 2021-FL2”) and an increase in benchmark rates over the comparative periods. These increases were partially offset by the liquidations of Exantas Capital Corp. 2019-RSO7, Ltd. (“XAN 2019-RSO7”), XAN 2020-RSO8 and XAN 2020-RSO9.

Senior secured financing facility. The increase of $502,000 for the comparative three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was attributable to increased utilization of the senior secured financing facility in the third quarter 2022. The decrease of $803,000 for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 was attributable to overall lower utilization of the senior secured financing facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

CRE - term warehouse financing facilities. The increases of $3.3 million and $4.8 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were primarily attributable to the increased utilization of these facilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

4.50% Convertible Senior Notes. The decreases of $2.1 million and $5.0 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were primarily attributable to the partial redemption of $55.7 million of our outstanding 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021 and the redemption of the remaining $88.0 million of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes. The increases of $1.2 million and $5.8 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were attributable to the issuance of our 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes in August 2021.

12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027. The decreases of $1.0 million and $3.9 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were attributable to the redemption of the entire outstanding balance of our 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes in August 2021.

Unsecured junior subordinated debentures. The increases of $280,000 and $383,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were attributable to an increase in the benchmark interest rate for our unsecured junior subordinated debentures, over the comparative periods.

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Average Net Yield and Average Cost of Funds:

The following tables present the average net yield and average cost of funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022								For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Average Balance		Interest Income (Expense)			Average Net Yield (Cost of Funds) ⁽¹⁾			Average Balance		Interest Income (Expense)			Average Net Yield (Cost of Funds) ⁽¹⁾
Interest-earning assets
CRE whole loans, floating-rate ⁽²⁾	$	2,079,131	$	33,736			6.44	%	$	1,724,333	$	23,667			5.45	%
Legacy CRE loan ⁽²⁾		—		—			—	%		11,516		159			5.49	%
CRE mezzanine loan		4,700		120			9.96	%		4,700		120			9.96	%
Other		62,436		209			1.33	%		74,564		40			0.21	%
Total interest income/average net yield		2,146,267		34,065			6.30	%		1,815,113		23,986			5.25	%
Interest-bearing liabilities
Collateralized by:
CRE whole loans⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾		1,659,729		(18,923	)		(4.59	)%		1,186,301		(8,764	)		(2.75	)%
General corporate debt:
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures		51,548		(820	)		(6.22	)%		51,548		(540	)		(4.10	)%
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes⁽⁵⁾		22,970		(443	)		(7.56	)%		119,159		(2,536	)		(8.33	)%
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁶⁾		147,280		(2,306	)		(6.21	)%		73,379		(1,148	)		(6.21	)%
12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes⁽⁷⁾⁽⁸⁾		—		(32	)		—	%		26,047		(1,080	)		(16.44	)%
Hedging ⁽⁹⁾		—		(415	)		—	%		—		(466	)		—	%
Total interest expense/average cost of funds	$	1,881,527		(22,939	)		(4.80	)%	$	1,456,434		(14,534	)		(3.67	)%
Total net interest income			$	11,126							$	9,452

(1)	Average net yield includes net amortization/accretion and fee income and is computed based on average amortized cost.

(2)	Includes fee income of $2.4 million on our CRE whole loans for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and $2.0 million and $18,000 on our CRE whole loans and legacy CRE loan, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

(3)	Includes amortization expense of $1.4 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our interest-bearing liabilities collateralized by CRE whole loans.

(4)	The average cost of funds for the three months ended September 30, 2021 excludes the impact of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and unused fees incurred on a CRE term warehouse facility that was unused during the period.

(5)

Includes aggregated amortization expense of $179,000 and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes. The amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 included $304,000 of acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the repurchase of $55.7 million principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes during the period.

(6)	Includes amortization expense of $150,000 and $70,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes.

(7)

Includes amortization expense of $32,000 and $274,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes. The amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 included $218,000 of acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the redemption of all $50.0 million principal amount of 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes during the period.

(8)

The outstanding par balance of our 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes was redeemed in full in August 2021. At any time and from time to time prior to July 31, 2022, we were permitted to elect to issue up to $75.0 million of principal of additional notes. The interest expense incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022 comprised amortization of deferred debt issuance costs on the remaining availability.

(9)

Includes net amortization expense of $415,000 and $466,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on 22 terminated interest rate swap agreements that were in net loss positions at the time of termination. The remaining losses, reported in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income on the consolidated balance sheets, will be accreted over the remaining life of the debt.

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	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022								For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Average Balance		Interest Income (Expense)			Average Net Yield (Cost of Funds) ⁽¹⁾			Average Balance		Interest Income (Expense)			Average Net Yield (Cost of Funds) ⁽¹⁾
Interest-earning assets
CRE whole loans, floating-rate ⁽²⁾	$	1,972,750	$	83,093			5.63	%	$	1,616,398	$	72,083			5.96	%
Legacy CRE loan ⁽²⁾		211		29			18.08	%		11,516		478			5.55	%
CRE mezzanine loan		4,700		355			9.96	%		4,700		355			9.96	%
CRE preferred equity investments ⁽²⁾		—		—			—	%		10,967		1,378			16.80	%
CMBS		—		—			—	%		5,610		161			3.89	%
Other		85,395		283			0.44	%		73,031		73			0.13	%
Total interest income/average net yield		2,063,056		83,760			5.43	%		1,722,222		74,528			5.78	%
Interest-bearing liabilities
Collateralized by:
CRE whole loans⁽³⁾		1,545,493		(40,351	)		(3.42	)%		1,153,709		(30,910	)		(3.48	)%
General corporate debt:
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures		51,548		(2,001	)		(5.12	)%		51,548		(1,618	)		(4.14	)%
4.50% Convertible Senior Notes ⁽⁴⁾		45,795		(2,690	)		(7.75	)%		131,785		(7,674	)		(7.68	)%
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁵⁾		147,134		(6,911	)		(6.28	)%		24,729		(1,148	)		(6.21	)%
12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes⁽⁶⁾⁽⁷⁾		—		(306	)		—	%		39,615		(4,226	)		(14.26	)%
Hedging ⁽⁸⁾		—		(1,332	)		—	%		—		(1,384	)		—	%
Total interest expense/average cost of funds	$	1,789,970		(53,591	)		(3.81	)%	$	1,401,386		(46,960	)		(4.25	)%
Total net interest income			$	30,169							$	27,568

(1)	Average net yield includes net amortization/accretion and fee income and is computed based on average amortized cost.

(2)

Includes fee income of $7.1 million on our CRE whole loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $8.1 million and $55,000 on our CRE whole loans and legacy CRE loan, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net amortization expense of $64,000 was recorded on the preferred equity investments in connection with their payoffs.

(3)	Includes amortization expense of $5.3 million and $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our interest-bearing liabilities collateralized by CRE whole loans.

(4)

Includes amortization expense of $1.1 million and $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes. The amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $304,000 of acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the repurchase of $55.7 million principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes during the period.

(5)	Includes amortization expense of $442,000 and $70,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes.

(6)

Includes amortization expense of $306,000 and $445,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on our 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes. The amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $218,000 of acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the redemption of all $50.0 million principal amount of 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes during the period.

(7)

The outstanding par balance of our 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes was redeemed in full in August 2021. At any time and from time to time prior to July 31, 2022, we were permitted to elect to issue up to $75.0 million of principal of additional notes. The interest expense incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 comprised of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs on the remaining availability.

(8)

Includes net amortization expense of $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, on 22 terminated interest rate swap agreements that were in net loss positions at the time of termination. The remaining losses, reported in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income on the consolidated balance sheets, will be accreted over the remaining life of the debt.

Real Estate Income and Other Revenue

The following table sets forth information relating to our real estate income and other revenue for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Real estate income and other revenue:
Real estate income	$	9,785	$	2,627	$	7,158		272	%
Other revenue		25		17		8		47	%
Total	$	9,810	$	2,644	$	7,166		271	%

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	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Real estate income and other revenue:
Real estate income	$	21,700	$	7,013	$	14,687		209	%
Other revenue		60		49		11		22	%
Total	$	21,760	$	7,062	$	14,698		208	%

Aggregate real estate income and other revenue increased by $7.2 million and $14.7 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We attribute the changes to the acquisition of two revenue-generating properties in the fourth quarter of 2021 and two additional revenue-generating properties in the second quarter of 2022. Real estate income at our hotel property acquired in 2020 additionally benefited from increased personal and business travel resulting from lifted COVID-19 restrictions that occurred late in the spring of 2022. In the third quarter 2022, we received the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a hotel property that also contributed to the increase in real estate income for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Operating Expenses

The following tables set forth information relating to our operating expenses for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021		Dollar Change			Percent Change
Operating expenses:
General and administrative	$	2,128	$	2,664	$	(536	)		(20	)%
Real estate expenses		10,099		2,401		7,698			321	%
Management fees - related party		1,669		1,700		(31	)		(2	)%
Equity compensation - related party		913		771		142			18	%
Corporate depreciation and amortization		21		16		5			31	%
Provision for credit losses, net		2,620		537		2,083			388	%
Total	$	17,450	$	8,089	$	9,361			116	%

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021			Dollar Change			Percent Change
Operating expenses:
General and administrative	$	7,938	$	8,533		$	(595	)		(7	)%
Real estate expenses		24,055		6,713			17,342			258	%
Management fees - related party		5,023		4,405			618			14	%
Equity compensation - related party		2,648		961			1,687			176	%
Corporate depreciation and amortization		64		75			(11	)		(15	)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net		1,342		(15,447	)		16,789			109	%
Total	$	41,070	$	5,240		$	35,830			684	%

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Aggregate operating expenses increased by $9.4 million and $35.8 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We attribute the changes to the following:

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased by $536,000 and $595,000 for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following tables summarize the information relating to our general and administrative expenses for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022			2021		Dollar Change			Percent Change
General and administrative:
Professional services	$	1,009		$	1,240	$	(231	)		(19	)%
D&O insurance		339			366		(27	)		(7	)%
Wages and benefits		317			339		(22	)		(6	)%
Operating expenses		216			300		(84	)		(28	)%
Director fees		206			207		(1	)		(0	)%
Dues and subscriptions		121			177		(56	)		(32	)%
Rent and utilities		29			30		(1	)		(3	)%
Travel		5			4		1			25	%
Tax penalties, interest and franchise tax		(114	)		1		(115	)		(11500	)%
Total	$	2,128		$	2,664	$	(536	)		(20	)%

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021		Dollar Change			Percent Change
General and administrative:
Professional services	$	4,058	$	4,280	$	(222	)		(5	)%
D&O insurance		1,054		1,031		23			2	%
Wages and benefits		966		1,157		(191	)		(17	)%
Operating expenses		584		837		(253	)		(30	)%
Director fees		619		502		117			23	%
Dues and subscriptions		513		545		(32	)		(6	)%
Rent and utilities		86		92		(6	)		(7	)%
Travel		31		20		11			55	%
Tax penalties, interest and franchise tax		27		69		(42	)		(61	)%
Total	$	7,938	$	8,533	$	(595	)		(7	)%

The decrease in general and administrative expense for the comparative three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to (i) a decrease in professional services reimbursable to the Manager and (ii) a decrease in tax penalties, interest and franchise tax in connection with the receipt of approximately $123,000 of interest income in the third quarter 2022 related to the receipt of a 2017 federal tax refund.

The decrease in general and administrative expense for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to a decrease in operating expenses related to (i) a decrease in computer software fees, (ii) a decrease in printing fees and (iii) a decrease in operating expenses and professional services reimbursable to the Manager.

Real estate expenses. The increases of $7.7 million and $17.3 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were primarily attributable to the acquisition of two properties, a hotel and a student housing complex, in April 2022, as well as the acquisition of two office properties in October 2021. The increase for the comparative three and nine months was also attributable to increased operating expenses incurred on a hotel property acquired in November 2020 due to growth in its operations in the current year and due to the incremental operating expenses incurred on a hotel property on which we received the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in July 2022.

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Management fees – related party. The increase of $618,000 for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to an increase in our base management fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of July 31, 2020, as part of the Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended (“Management Agreement”), the monthly base management fee payable to our Manager was amended to be the greater of 1/12th of the amount of our equity multiplied by 1.50% or $442,000 through July 31, 2022. In June 2021, the base management fee calculation exceeded the $442,000 for the first time since the execution of the Management Agreement in connection with the issuance of the 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”). As a result, the management fees incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were greater than those incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Equity compensation – related party. The increase of $1.7 million for the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable to shares granted in the second quarter 2022 and the second quarter 2021 under our Manager Incentive Plan, which will vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date.

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net. The provisions for credit losses of $2.6 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, were primarily attributable to a general decline in macroeconomic conditions. The provision for credit losses of $537,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to an increase in the size of the CRE loan portfolio and the net reversal of credit losses of $15.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was attributable to overall, general improvements in expected macroeconomic conditions at the time and improvements in property-level operations on loan collateral at that time.

Other Income (Expense)

The following tables set forth information relating to our other income (expense) incurred for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021			Dollar Change		Percent Change
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—	$	(9,006	)		9,006		100	%
Gain on sale of real estate	$	1,870		—		$	1,870		100	%
Other income		130		71			59		83	%
Total	$	2,000	$	(8,935	)	$	10,935		122	%

	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022			2021			Dollar Change			Percent Change
Other income (expense):
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale and loans and derivatives	$	—		$	878		$	(878	)		(100	)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt		(460	)		(9,006	)		8,546			95	%
Gain on sale of real estate		1,870			—			1,870			100	%
Other income		1,103			505			598			118	%
Total	$	2,513		$	(7,623	)	$	10,136			133	%

Aggregate other income increased $10.9 million and $10.1 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We attribute the changes to the following:

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale and loans and derivatives. The decrease of $878,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was attributable to the sale of our two remaining CMBS securities for proceeds of $3.0 million, which generated non-recurring gains of $878,000 in March 2021.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. The decrease of $8.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was attributable to the partial redemption of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes in February 2022, which resulted in $460,000 of non-cash losses in connection with the ratable acceleration of the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes’ market discount, as well as the full redemption of our 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes in the third quarter of 2021 which resulted in a loss of $7.8 million.

Gain on sale of real estate. The increase of $1.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is attributed to the sale of an office property in the Midwest Region that generated $1.9 million of non-recurring gains.

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Other Income. The increase of $598,000 during the comparative nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, was primarily attributable to a loan recovery received during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 on a middle market loan that was previously charged off.

Financial Condition

Summary

Our total assets were $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Investment Portfolio

The tables below summarize the amortized cost and net carrying amount of our investment portfolio, classified by asset type, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as follows (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

At September 30, 2022	Amortized Cost		Net Carrying Amount ⁽¹⁾		Percent of Portfolio			Weighted Average Coupon
Loans held for investment:
CRE whole loans, floating-rate	$	2,125,945	$	2,118,342		93.84	%	6.43%
CRE mezzanine loan		4,700		4,453		0.20	%	10.00%
		2,130,645		2,122,795		94.04	%
Other investments:
Investments in unconsolidated entities		1,548		1,548		0.07	%	N/A ⁽⁴⁾
Investments in real estate ⁽²⁾		82,555		82,555		3.66	%	N/A ⁽⁴⁾
Property held for sale ⁽³⁾		50,232		50,232		2.23	%	N/A ⁽⁴⁾
		134,335		134,335		5.96	%
Total investment portfolio	$	2,264,980	$	2,257,130		100.00	%

At December 31, 2021	Amortized Cost		Net Carrying Amount ⁽¹⁾		Percent of Portfolio			Weighted Average Coupon
Loans held for investment:
CRE whole loans, floating-rate ⁽⁵⁾	$	1,877,851	$	1,869,301		95.44	%	4.43%
CRE mezzanine loan		4,700		4,445		0.23	%	10.00%
		1,882,551		1,873,746		95.67	%
Other investments:
Investments in unconsolidated entities		1,548		1,548		0.08	%	N/A ⁽⁴⁾
Investment in real estate ⁽²⁾		65,465		65,465		3.34	%	N/A ⁽⁴⁾
Property held for sale		17,846		17,846		0.91	%	N/A ⁽⁴⁾
		84,859		84,859		4.33	%
Total investment portfolio	$	1,967,410	$	1,958,605		100.00	%

(1)	Net carrying amount includes an allowance for credit losses of $7.9 million and $8.8 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)

Includes real estate-related right of use assets of $19.5 million and $5.5 million, intangible assets of $9.1 million and $3.9 million, lease liabilities of $43.0 million and $3.1 million and other liabilities of $73,000 and $169,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also includes a mortgage payable of $18.2 million at September 30, 2022.

(3)	Includes property held for sale-related liabilities of $3.0 million at September 30, 2022.

(4)	There are no stated rates associated with these investments.

(5)	Includes one legacy CRE whole loan with an amortized cost of $11.5 million at December 31, 2021, that paid off in January 2022.

CRE loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we originated $592.8 million of floating-rate CRE whole loan commitments (of which $86.9 million was unfunded loan commitments), funded $43.7 million of previously unfunded loan commitments and received $285.0 million in proceeds from loan payoffs and paydowns.

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The following is a summary of our loans (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

Description	Quantity		Principal		Unamortized (Discount) Premium, net ⁽¹⁾			Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses			Carrying Value		Contractual Interest Rates ⁽²⁾	Maturity Dates ⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans ⁽⁵⁾⁽⁶⁾		87	$	2,140,129	$	(14,184	)	$	2,125,945	$	(7,603	)	$	2,118,342	1M BR plus 2.75% to 1M BR plus 8.50%	October 2022 to July 2026
Mezzanine loan ⁽⁵⁾		1		4,700		—			4,700		(247	)		4,453	10.00%	June 2028
Total			$	2,144,829	$	(14,184	)	$	2,130,645	$	(7,850	)	$	2,122,795

At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans ⁽⁵⁾⁽⁶⁾		93	$	1,891,795	$	(13,944	)	$	1,877,851	$	(8,550	)	$	1,869,301	1M BR plus 2.70% to 1M BR plus 8.50%	January 2022 to September 2025
Mezzanine loan ⁽⁵⁾		1		4,700		—			4,700		(255	)		4,445	10.00%	June 2028
Total			$	1,896,495	$	(13,944	)	$	1,882,551	$	(8,805	)	$	1,873,746

(1)	Amounts include unamortized loan origination fees of $14.1 million and $13.6 million and deferred amendment fees of $84,000 and $307,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Additionally, the amounts include unamortized loan acquisition costs of $7,300 at December 31, 2021.

(2)

Our whole loan portfolio of $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion had weighted-average one-month benchmark rate (“BR”) floors of 0.67% and 0.75% at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Benchmark rates comprise one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all but one of our floating-rate whole loans had one-month benchmark floors.

(3)	Maturity dates exclude contractual extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms that may be available to the borrowers.

(4)	Maturity dates exclude two and three whole loans, with amortized costs of $29.8 million and $27.9 million, in maturity default at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(5)	Substantially all loans are pledged as collateral under various borrowings at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(6)

At September 30, 2022, 23.9%, 22.8% and 15.5% of our CRE loan portfolio was concentrated in the Southwest, Southeast and Mountain regions, respectively, based on carrying value, as defined by the NCREIF. At December 31, 2021, 28.4%, 18.4% and 15.2% of our CRE loan portfolio was concentrated in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions respectively, based on carrying value. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no single loan or investment represented more than 10% of our total assets and no single investment group generated over 10% of our revenue.

Investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in unconsolidated entities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 comprised a 100% interest in the common shares of Resource Capital Trust I (“RCT I”) and RCC Trust II (“RCT II”), with a value of $1.5 million in the aggregate, or 3.0% of each trust. We record our investments in RCT I’s and RCT II’s common shares as investments in unconsolidated entities using the cost method, recording dividend income when declared by RCT I and RCT II. We recorded dividends from our investments in RCT I’s and RCT II’s common shares, reported in other revenue on the consolidated statement of operations, of $25,000 and $60,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded dividends of $16,000 and $49,000, respectively.

Investments in real estate and property held for sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we acquired two new real estate properties through direct equity investments. We determined that the acquisition of the two properties should be accounted for as asset acquisitions. The combined acquisition-date fair value of $51.6 million was determined using third-party valuations.

In July 2022, we received the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a hotel property in the Northeast region. We determined that the acquisition of the property should be accounted for as an asset acquisition, and the acquisition-date fair value of $14.3 million was determined using a third-party valuation. The carrying value of the property was $13.4 million at September 30, 2022 and was reported as property held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet. There was no gain or loss recognized on conversion of the loan to property held for sale.

In September 2022, we sold an office property in the Midwest region that we previously designated as a property held for sale. The office property sold for $19.3 million with selling costs of approximately $532,000, resulting in a gain on sale of $1.9 million

In September 2022, we reclassified one hotel property in the Northeast region with a carrying value of $36.9 million to property held for sale.

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The following table summarizes the book value of our investments in real estate and related intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

	September 30, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Cost Basis			Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization			Carrying Value			Cost Basis			Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization			Carrying Value
Assets acquired:
Investments in real estate, equity:
Investments in real estate ⁽¹⁾	$	116,781		$	(1,620	)	$	115,161		$	27,065		$	(191	)	$	26,874
Right of use assets ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾		19,664			(137	)		19,527			—			—			—
Intangible assets ⁽⁴⁾		11,474			(2,343	)		9,131			1,726			(806	)		920
Subtotal		147,919			(4,100	)		143,819			28,791			(997	)		27,794

Investments in real estate from lending activities:
Investment in real estate ⁽⁵⁾		—			—			—			34,124			(1,689	)		32,435
Properties held for sale ⁽⁶⁾		53,257			—			53,257			17,846			—			17,846
Right of use assets⁽³⁾⁽⁷⁾		—			—			—			5,603			(95	)		5,508
Intangible assets ⁽⁸⁾		—			—			—			3,337			(380	)		2,957
Subtotal		53,257			—			53,257			60,910			(2,164	)		58,746
Total		201,176			(4,100	)		197,076			89,701			(3,161	)		86,540

Liabilities assumed:
Investments in real estate, equity:
Mortgage payable		(18,089	)		(104	)		(18,193	)		—			—			—
Other liabilities		(247	)		174			(73	)		(247	)		78			(169	)
Lease liabilities ⁽³⁾⁽⁹⁾		(43,260	)		262			(42,998	)		—			—			—
Subtotal		(61,596	)		332			(61,264	)		(247	)		78			(169	)

Investments in real estate from lending activities:
Liabilities held for sale		(3,025	)		—			(3,025	)		(3,113	)		53			(3,060	)
Total		(64,621	)		332			(64,289	)		(3,360	)		131			(3,229	)

Total net assets ⁽¹⁰⁾	$	136,555					$	132,787		$	86,341					$	83,311

(1)	Includes $38.7 million and $22.4 million of land, which is not depreciable, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)

Right of use assets, investments in real estate, equity include a right of use associated with an acquired ground lease of $42.5 million accounted for as an operating lease, an above-market lease intangible asset of $19.0 million and a customer list intangible of $446,000 at September 30, 2022. Amortization of the below-market and above-market lease intangible is booked to real estate expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

(3)	Refer to Note 8 for additional information on our remaining operating leases.

(4)	Carrying value includes $47,000 and $819,000 of an acquired in-place lease intangible asset and $44,000 and $101,000 of an acquired leasing commission intangible asset at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(5)	Includes $129,000 of building renovation assets at carrying value at December 31, 2021, respectively, made subsequent to the date of acquisition. At September 30, 2022, these investments in real estate were reclassified to properties held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

(6)	At September 30, 2022, property held for sale includes two properties originally acquired in November 2020 and July 2022. At December 31, 2021, there was one property held for sale that was acquired in October 2021 and that was subsequently sold in September 2022.

(7)

(8)	Carrying value includes franchise agreement intangible assets of $2.6 million and a customer list intangible asset of $311,000 at December 31, 2021. At September 30, 2022, these intangible assets were reclassified to properties held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

(9)	Lease liabilities include one ground lease at a hotel property with a remaining term of 93 years. Lease expenses for this liability for the three and nine months ended September 30 2022 were $426,000 and $839,000, respectively.

(10)	Excludes items of working capital, either acquired or assumed.

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Financing Receivables

The following tables show the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022			Year Ended December 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period	$	8,805		$	34,310
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net		1,342			(21,262	)
Charge offs		(2,297	)		(4,243	)
Allowance for credit losses at end of period	$	7,850		$	8,805

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded provisions for expected credit losses of $2.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily attributable to the negative impact of macroeconomic factors focused on increases in inflation, energy costs and interest rates, and to a lesser extent, by an increase in portfolio credit risk indicated in property-level cash flows that collateralize our loans.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a provision for expected credit losses of $537,000 in connection with an increase in the size of the CRE loan portfolio, offset by an improvement in macroeconomic conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a reversal of expected credit losses of $15.4 million in connection with declines in expected unemployment and continued improvement in macroeconomic factors, loan paydowns and improved collateral operating performance.

At September 30, 2022, we individually evaluated one retail loan in the Northeast region with a principal balance of $8.0 million and one office loan in the Southwest region with a principal balance of $21.8 million for which foreclosure was determined to be probable. Each loan had an as-is appraised value in excess of its principal balance, and, as such, had no CECL allowance at September 30, 2022.

At December 31, 2021, two loans in addition to the previously discussed retail loan in the Northeast region were individually evaluated for impairment: a retail loan in the Pacific region and a hotel loan in East North Central region. Both loans were repaid in January 2022. The repayment of the retail loan in the Pacific region resulted in a charge off of $2.3 million against the allowance for credit losses. An individual CECL allowance was established for this loan during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Credit quality indicators

Commercial Real Estate Loans

CRE loans are collateralized by a diversified mix of real estate properties and are assessed for credit quality based on the collective evaluation of several factors, including but not limited to: collateral performance relative to underwritten plan, time since origination, current implied and/or re-underwritten loan-to-collateral value (“LTV”) ratios, loan structure and exit plan. Depending on the loan’s performance against these various factors, loans are rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with loans rated 1 representing loans with the highest credit quality and loans rated 5 representing loans with the lowest credit quality. Loans are rated a 2 at origination. The factors evaluated provide general criteria to monitor credit migration in our loan portfolio; as such, a loan’s rating may improve or worsen, depending on new information received.

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The criteria set forth below should be used as general guidelines and, therefore, not every loan will have all of the characteristics described in each category below.


Risk Rating		Risk Characteristics

1		• Property performance has surpassed underwritten expectations.
		• Occupancy is stabilized, the property has had a history of consistently high occupancy, and the property has a diverse and high quality tenant mix.

2		• Property performance is consistent with underwritten expectations and covenants and performance criteria are being met or exceeded.
		• Occupancy is stabilized, near stabilized or is on track with underwriting.

3		• Property performance lags behind underwritten expectations.
		• Occupancy is not stabilized and the property has some tenancy rollover.

4		• Property performance significantly lags behind underwritten expectations. Performance criteria and loan covenants have required occasional waivers.
		• Occupancy is not stabilized and the property has a large amount of tenancy rollover.

5		• Property performance is significantly worse than underwritten expectations. The loan is not in compliance with loan covenants and performance criteria and may be in default. Expected sale proceeds would not be sufficient to pay off the loan at maturity.
		• The property has a material vacancy rate and significant rollover of remaining tenants.
		• An updated appraisal is required upon designation and updated on an as-needed basis.

For the purpose of calculating the quarterly provision for credit losses under CECL, we pool CRE loans based on the underlying collateral property type and utilize a probability of default and loss given default methodology for approximately one year after which we immediately revert to a historical mean loss ratio. In order to calculate the historical mean loss ratio, we utilize our full, 16-year underwriting history in the determination of historical losses, along with the market loss history from a selected population of loans from an engaged third-party provider’s database that were similar to our loan types, loan sizes, durations, interest rate structures and general LTV profiles.

Credit risk profiles of CRE loans at amortized cost were as follows (in thousands, except amounts in the footnotes):

	Rating 1		Rating 2		Rating 3		Rating 4		Rating 5		Total ⁽¹⁾
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	1,823,014	$	187,195	$	92,953	$	22,783	$	2,125,945
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		4,700		—		4,700
Total	$	—	$	1,823,014	$	187,195	$	97,653	$	22,783	$	2,130,645

At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	1,456,330	$	273,078	$	123,762	$	24,681	$	1,877,851
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		4,700		—		4,700
Total	$	—	$	1,456,330	$	273,078	$	128,462	$	24,681	$	1,882,551

(1)	The total amortized cost of CRE loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

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Credit risk profiles of CRE loans by origination year at amortized cost were as follows (in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Total ⁽¹⁾
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans, floating-rate: ⁽²⁾
Rating 2	$	504,092	$	1,142,664	$	135,432	$	27,011	$	13,815	$	—	$	1,823,014
Rating 3		—		110,043		10,275		22,234		44,643				187,195
Rating 4		—		—		—		28,460		64,493		—		92,953
Rating 5		—		—		—		22,783		—		—		22,783
Total whole loans, floating-rate		504,092		1,252,707		145,707		100,488		122,951		—		2,125,945
Mezzanine loan (rating 4)		—		—		—		—		4,700		—		4,700
Total	$	504,092	$	1,252,707	$	145,707	$	100,488	$	127,651	$	—	$	2,130,645

	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Total ⁽¹⁾
At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans, floating-rate: ⁽²⁾
Rating 2	$	1,230,810	$	150,513	$	55,510	$	19,497	$	—	$	—	$	1,456,330
Rating 3		33,781		24,604		136,305		60,888		—		17,500		273,078
Rating 4		—		—		28,446		86,096		—		9,220		123,762
Rating 5		—		—		22,385		—		—		2,296		24,681
Total whole loans, floating-rate		1,264,591		175,117		242,646		166,481		—		29,016		1,877,851
Mezzanine loan (rating 4)		—		—		—		4,700		—		—		4,700
Total	$	1,264,591	$	175,117	$	242,646	$	171,181	$	—	$	29,016	$	1,882,551

(1)	The total amortized cost of CRE loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Acquired CRE whole loans are grouped within each loan’s year of origination.

At both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had one mezzanine loan included in other assets that had no carrying value.

Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis

The following table presents the CRE loan portfolio aging analysis as of the dates indicated for CRE loans at amortized cost (in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		Greater than 90 Days ⁽¹⁾		Total Past Due		Current ⁽²⁾		Total Loans Receivable ⁽³⁾		Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
At September 30, 2022:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	—	$	29,775	$	29,775	$	2,096,170	$	2,125,945	$	—
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		—		4,700		4,700		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	29,775	$	29,775	$	2,100,870	$	2,130,645	$	—

At December 31, 2021:
Whole loans, floating-rate	$	—	$	—	$	19,916	$	19,916	$	1,857,935	$	1,877,851	$	19,916
Mezzanine loan		—		—		—		—		4,700		4,700		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	19,916	$	19,916	$	1,862,635	$	1,882,551	$	19,916

(1)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized interest income of $409,000 and $985,000, respectively on one loan with a principal payment past due greater than 90 days at September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized interest income of $480,000 and $1.7 million on three loans with principal payments past due greater than 90 days at September 30, 2021.

(2)	Includes one whole loan with an amortized cost of $8.0 million in maturity default at December 31, 2021.

(3)	The total amortized cost of CRE loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had two and three CRE loans in maturity default, with total amortized costs of $29.8 million and $27.9 million, respectively. In July 2022, we received the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a hotel property in the Northeast region that collateralized a whole loan with an amortized cost of $14.0 million and that was in maturity default at June 30, 2022.

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At December 31, 2021, three whole loans, including two loans in maturity default, with total amortized cost of $30.4 million were past due on interest payments.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into nine agreements that extended six loans by a weighted average period of two months and, in certain cases, modified certain other loan terms. One formerly forborne loan was in maturity default at September 30, 2022.

No loan modifications during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 resulted in TDRs.

Restricted Cash

At September 30, 2022, we had restricted cash of $16.0 million, which consisted of $15.4 million of restricted cash held within our five consolidated securitization entities and $595,000 held in escrow for deposits or tax payments at our real estate properties. At December 31, 2021, we had restricted cash of $248.4 million, which consisted of $248.1 million held within our seven consolidated securitization entities and $360,000 held in various reserve accounts. The decrease of $232.4 million was primarily attributable to loan purchase activity within two of our consolidated securitization entities.

Accrued Interest Receivable

The following table summarizes our accrued interest receivable at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021		Net Change
Accrued interest receivable from loans	$	9,570	$	6,106	$	3,464
Accrued interest receivable from promissory note, escrow, sweep and reserve accounts		55		6		49
Total	$	9,625	$	6,112	$	3,513

The increase of $3.5 million in accrued interest receivable was primarily attributable to rising coupon rates and an increased loan portfolio balance.

Other Assets

The following table summarizes our other assets at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021		Net Change
Tax receivables and prepaid taxes		210		2,120		(1,910	)
Other prepaid expenses		2,970		1,367		1,603
Other receivables		2,581		1,573		1,008
Other assets, miscellaneous		532		21		511
Fixed assets - non-real estate		342		401		(59	)
Total	$	6,635	$	5,482	$	1,153

The increase of $1.2 million in other assets was primarily attributable to incremental prepaid expenses and miscellaneous receivables from our real estate properties acquired in 2022 offset by the receipt of a $1.9 million tax refund that was previously receivable.

Deferred Tax Assets

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our net deferred tax asset was zero, resulting from a full valuation allowance of $21.6 million and $21.4 million, respectively, on our deferred tax asset as we believed it was more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets would not be realized. We will continue to evaluate our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with deferred

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tax assets by analyzing forecasted taxable income using both historical and projected future operating results, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in prior carry back years (if permitted) and the availability of tax planning strategies.

Core Asset Classes

Our investment strategy targets the following core asset class:


Core Asset Class		Principal Investments
Commercial real estate-related assets		• First mortgage loans, which we refer to as whole loans;
		• First priority interests in first mortgage loans, which we refer to as A notes;
		• Subordinated interests in first mortgage loans, which we refer to as B notes;
		• Mezzanine debt related to CRE that is senior to the borrower’s equity position but subordinated to other third-party debt;
		• Preferred equity investments related to CRE that are subordinate to first mortgage loans and are not collateralized by the property underlying the investment; and
		• CRE equity investments.

Derivative Instruments

Historically, we sought to mitigate the potential impact on net income (loss) of adverse fluctuations in interest rates incurred on our borrowings by entering into hedging agreements. We classified our interest rate hedges as cash flow hedges, which are hedges that eliminate the risk of changes in the cash flows of a financial asset or liability.

We terminated interest rate swap positions associated with our prior financed CMBS portfolio in April 2020. At termination, we realized a loss of $11.8 million. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had a loss of $7.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which will be amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the debt. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded amortization expense of $438,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded amortization expense of $489,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had unrealized gains of $279,000 and $347,000, respectively, attributable to two terminated interest rate swaps, in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets, to be accreted into earnings over the remaining life of the debt. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded accretion income, reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations, of $23,000 and $68,000, to accrete the accumulated other comprehensive income on the terminated swap agreements. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded accretion income of $23,000, and $68,000, respectively.

The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

		Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) ⁽¹⁾
	Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest rate swap contracts, hedging	Interest expense	$	(1,332	)	$	(1,384	)

(1)	Negative values indicate a decrease to the associated consolidated statement of operations line items.

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Senior Secured Financing Facility, Term Warehouse Financing Facilities and Mortgage Payable

Borrowings under our senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable are guaranteed by us or one or more of our subsidiaries. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable (dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	September 30, 2022									December 31, 2021
	Outstanding Borrowings		Value of Collateral		Number of Positions as Collateral		Weighted Average Interest Rate			Outstanding Borrowings			Value of Collateral		Number of Positions as Collateral		Weighted Average Interest Rate
Senior Secured Financing Facility
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company ⁽¹⁾	$	85,487	$	188,327		7		5.75	%	$	(3,432	)	$	170,791		9		5.75	%

CRE - Term Warehouse Financing Facilities ⁽²⁾
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ⁽³⁾		237,948		318,418		13		5.19	%		18,875			37,167		3		2.85	%
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC ⁽⁴⁾		141,174		195,044		10		5.70	%		47,896			64,860		3		2.03	%

Mortgage Payable
Readycap Commercial, LLC ⁽⁵⁾		18,193		25,400		1		6.09	%		—			—		—		—
Total	$	482,802	$	727,189						$	63,339		$	272,818

(1)	Includes $3.0 million and $3.4 million of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Outstanding borrowings include accrued interest payable.

(3)

(4)	Includes $1.6 million and $2.2 million of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(5)	Includes $517,000 of deferred debt issuance costs at September 30, 2022.

We were in compliance with all covenants in the respective agreements at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Senior Secured Financing Facility

In July 2020, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (“Holdings”), along with its direct wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Borrower”), entered into a loan and servicing agreement (the “MassMutual Loan Agreement”) with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) and the other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) to finance our core CRE lending business.

In connection with the MassMutual Loan Agreement, we, with certain of our subsidiaries, entered into certain Guarantees (the “MassMutual Guarantees”) in favor of the secured parties under the MassMutual Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the MassMutual Guarantees, we, and certain of our subsidiaries, fully guaranteed all payments and performance of the Borrower and Holdings under the MassMutual Loan Agreement. Additionally, we, and certain of our subsidiaries, made certain representations and warranties and agreed not to incur debt or liens, each subject to certain exceptions, and agreed to provide the Lenders with certain information.

In July 2022, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders entered into the Fifth Amendment to the MassMutual Loan Agreement (the “Amendment”) to (i) extend the availability period from July 31, 2022 to August 31, 2022 and (ii) amend the interest rate on the outstanding principal amount of the borrowings, with respect to borrowings made in connection with eligible portfolio assets transferred to any borrower after the effective date of the Amendment to the rate per annum determined by the initial lender and otherwise, 5.75% per annum.

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CRE - Term Warehouse Financing Facilities

In April 2018, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ours entered into a master repurchase agreement (the “Barclays Facility”) with Barclays to finance the origination of CRE loans. In February 2022, such subsidiary entered into the Third Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Barclays Amendment”) with Barclays, which amended the Barclays Facility to add market terms regarding the replacement of LIBOR upon determination of a benchmark transition event. In October 2022, the Barclays Facility matured.

In November 2021, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ours entered into a master repurchase and securities contract agreement (the “Morgan Stanley Facility”) with Morgan Stanley to finance the origination of CRE loans. In January 2022, such subsidiary entered into the First Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (the “Morgan Stanley Amendment”) with Morgan Stanley, which amended the Morgan Stanley Facility to add market terms regarding the replacement of LIBOR upon determination of a benchmark transition event.

Mortgage Payable

In April 2022, Chapel Drive West, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Charles Street – ACRES FSU Student Venture, LLC entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Mortgage”) with Readycap Commercial, LLC (“Readycap”) to finance the acquisition of a student housing complex. The Mortgage is interest only and has a maximum principal balance of $20.4 million, of which, $18.7 million was advanced in the initial funding. The Mortgage charges interest of 30-day average SOFR plus a spread of 3.80% and matures in April 2025, subject to two one-year extension options.

Securitizations

At September 30, 2022, we retained equity in two CRE loan securitizations that we executed, as follows:

ACR 2021-FL1

In May 2021, we closed ACR 2021-FL1, an $802.6 million CRE debt securitization transaction that provided financing for CRE loans. ACR 2021-FL1 includes a reinvestment period, which ends in May 2023, that allows it to acquire CRE loans for reinvestment into the securitization using uninvested principal proceeds. ACR 2021-FL1 issued a total of $675.2 million of non-recourse, floating-rate notes to third parties at par. We retained 100% of the Class F and Class G notes in addition to 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The preference shares are subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by ACR 2021-FL1.

At closing, the senior notes issued to investors consisted of the following classes: (i) $431.4 million of Class A notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.20%; (ii) $100.3 million of Class A-S notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.60%; (iii) $37.1 million of Class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.80%; (iv) $43.1 million of Class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.00%; (v) $50.2 million of Class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.65%; and (vi) $13.0 million of Class E notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.10%.

All notes issued mature in June 2036, although we have the right to call the notes beginning on the payment date in May 2023 and thereafter.

ACR 2021-FL2

In December 2021, we closed ACR 2021-FL2, a CRE debt securitization transaction that can finance up to $700.0 million of CRE loans. ACR 2021-FL2 includes a reinvestment period, which ends in December 2023, that allows it to acquire CRE loans for reinvestment into the securitization using uninvested principal proceeds. The reinvestment period includes a 180-day ramp-up acquisition period during which CRE loans for reinvestment into the securitization can be acquired using proceeds from the issuance of the securitization. ACR 2021-FL2 issued a total of $567.0 million of non-recourse, floating-rate notes to third parties at par. We retained 100% of the Class F and Class G notes in addition to 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The preference shares are subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by ACR 2021-FL2.

At closing, the senior notes issued to investors consisted of the following classes: (i) $385.0 million of Class A notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.40%; (ii) $30.6 million of Class A-S notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.75%; (iii) $38.5 million of Class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.25%; (iv) $47.3 million of Class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.65%; (v) $51.6 million of Class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.10%; and (vi) $14.0 million of Class E notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%.

All notes issued mature in January 2037, although we have the right to call the notes beginning on the payment date in December 2023 and thereafter.

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Corporate Debt

4.50% Convertible Senior Notes

We issued $143.8 million aggregate principal of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes in August 2017.

In February 2022, we repurchased $39.8 million of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes, resulting in a charge to earnings of $574,000, comprising an extinguishment of debt charge of $460,000 in connection with the acceleration of the market discount and interest expense of $114,000 in connection with the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs. In August 2022, the remaining $48.2 million of the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes were paid off upon maturity at par.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, without consideration for incremental, accelerated amortization expense associated with the partial redemptions of our Convertible Senior Notes, the effective interest rate was 7.43%.

Senior Unsecured Notes

12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2027

On July 31, 2020, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement”) with Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”) and MassMutual pursuant to which we may issue to Oaktree and MassMutual from time to time up to $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes. The 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes had an annual interest rate of 12.00%, payable up to 3.25% (at our election) as pay-in-kind interest and the remainder as cash interest. On July 31, 2020, we issued to Oaktree and MassMutual $42.0 million and $8.0 million aggregate principal amount, respectively, of the 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes.

On August 18, 2021, we entered into an agreement with Oaktree and MassMutual that provided for the redemption in full of the outstanding balance of the 12.00% Senior Unsecured Notes, including a waiver of certain sections of the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. On August 20, 2021, the redemption was consummated and a payment to Oaktree and MassMutual was made for an aggregate $55.3 million, which consisted of (i) principal in the amount of $50.0 million, (ii) interest in the amount of $329,000 and (iii) a make-whole amount of $5.0 million. In connection with the redemption, we recorded a charge to earnings of $8.0 million, comprising an extinguishment of debt charge of $7.8 million in connection with (i) the $5.0 million net make-whole amount and (ii) the $2.8 million acceleration of the remaining market discount; and interest expense of $218,000 in connection with the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs.

In January 2022, we entered into an amendment to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement that extended the time to July 2022 that we may elect to issue to Oaktree and MassMutual up to $75.0 million of principal of additional notes. We did not issue any additional notes under this agreement and it expired as of July 31, 2022.

Equity

Total equity at September 30, 2022 was $447.5 million and gave effect to $6.8 million of net realized losses on our terminated cash flow hedges, shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Equity at December 31, 2021 was $448.2 million and gave effect to $8.1 million of net unrealized losses on our terminated cash flow hedges shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The decrease in stockholders’ equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to common stock repurchases.

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Balance Sheet - Book Value Reconciliation

The following table rolls forward our common stock book value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data and amounts in footnotes):

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Total Amount			Per Share Amount		Total Amount			Per Share Amount
Common stock book value at beginning of period⁽¹⁾	$	215,792		$	24.48	$	221,596		$	23.87
Net income (loss) income allocable to common shares⁽²⁾		713			0.08		(1,368	)		(0.16	)
Change in other comprehensive income on derivatives		415			0.05		1,332			0.15
Repurchase of common stock⁽³⁾		(1,812	)		0.36		(8,195	)		1.14
Impact to equity of share-based compensation		918			0.11		2,661			0.08
Total net increase (decrease)		234			0.60		(5,570	)		1.21
Common stock book value at end of period ⁽⁴⁾	$	216,026		$	25.08	$	216,026		$	25.08

(1)

Per share calculations exclude unvested restricted stock, as disclosed on our consolidated balance sheets, of 583,333 shares at both September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 and 333,329 shares at December 31, 2021, and include warrants to purchase up to 391,995 shares of common stock at September 30, 2022 and 466,661 shares of common stock at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The denominators for the calculations were 8,615,031, 8,813,458 and 9,282,411 shares at September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)

The per share amounts are calculated with the denominator referenced in footnote (1) at September 30, 2022. We calculated net income (loss) per common share-diluted of $0.08 and $(0.15), respectively, using the weighted average diluted shares outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

(3)

In November 2021, our Board authorized and approved the continued use of our existing share repurchase program to repurchase up to $20.0 million of our outstanding common stock. We purchased 1.0 million shares for $11.9 million through September 30, 2022. Because we repurchased our common stock at significant discounts to book value, these repurchases were accretive to per share book value since the inception of the program.

(4)	We calculated common stock book value as total stockholders’ equity of $442.5 million less preferred stock equity of $226.5 million at September 30, 2022.

Management Agreement Equity

Our monthly base management fee, as defined in our Management Agreement, is equal to the greater of (i) 1/12 of the amount of our equity multiplied by 1.50% or (ii) $442,000 through July 31, 2022 and is calculated and paid monthly in arrears.

The following table summarizes the calculation of equity, as defined in the Management Agreement (in thousands):

	Amount
Proceeds from capital stock issuances, net ⁽¹⁾	$	1,330,504
Retained earnings, net ⁽²⁾		(647,175	)
Payments for repurchases of capital stock, net		(238,427	)
Total	$	444,902

(1)	Deducts underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses and costs relating to such issuances.

(2)	Excludes non-cash equity compensation expense incurred to date.

Earnings Available for Distribution

Commencing with our financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we replaced the term Core Earnings with the term Earnings Available for Distribution (“EAD”), and Core Earnings results from comparative reporting periods have been relabeled Earnings Available for Distribution. EAD is a non-GAAP financial measure intended to supplement our financial results computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and we believe EAD will serve as a useful indicator for investors in evaluating our performance and ability to pay dividends.

EAD excludes the effects of certain transactions and adjustments in accordance with GAAP that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current CRE loan portfolio and other CRE-related investments and operations. EAD excludes income (loss) from all non-core assets such as commercial finance, middle market lending, residential mortgage lending, certain legacy CRE loans and other non-CRE assets designated as assets held for sale at the initial measurement date of December 31, 2016.

EAD, for reporting purposes, is defined as GAAP net income (loss) allocable to common shares, excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) unrealized gains and losses, (iii) non-cash provisions for credit losses, (iv) non-cash impairments on securities, (v) non-cash amortization of discounts or premiums associated with borrowings, (vi) net income or loss from a limited partnership interest owned at the initial measurement date, (vii) net income or loss from non-core assets, ⁽²⁾ (viii) real estate depreciation and amortization, (ix) foreign currency gains or losses and (x) income or loss from discontinued operations. EAD may also be adjusted periodically to exclude certain one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash items.

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Although pursuant to the Management Agreement we calculate incentive compensation using EAD that excludes incentive compensation payable to our Manager, we include incentive compensation payable to our Manager in calculating EAD for reporting purposes.

The following table provides a reconciliation from GAAP net income (loss) allocable to common shares to EAD allocable to common shares for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data and amounts in the footnotes):

	For the Three Months Ended												For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,												September 30,
	2022			Per Share Data			2021			Per Share Data			2022			Per Share Data			2021			Per Share Data
Net income (loss) allocable to common shares - GAAP	$	713		$	0.08		$	(9,805	)	$	(1.03	)	$	(1,368	)	$	(0.15	)	$	10,734		$	1.09
Realized gain on sale of investment in real estate		(1,870	)		(0.21	)		—			—			(1,870	)		(0.21	)		—			—
Net (loss) income allocable to common shares - GAAP, adjusted	$	(1,157	)	$	(0.13	)	$	(9,805	)	$	(1.03	)	$	(3,238	)	$	(0.36	)	$	10,734		$	1.09

Reconciling items from continuing operations:
Non-cash equity compensation expense		913			0.10			771			0.08			2,648			0.30			961			0.10
Non-cash provision for (recovery of) CRE credit losses, net		2,620			0.30			537			0.06			1,342			0.15			(15,447	)		(1.57	)
Realized loss on sale of investment in real estate		(372	)		(0.04	)		—			—			(372	)		(0.04	)		—			—
Realized loss on core activities ⁽¹⁾		—			—			—			—			—			—			(5,246	)		(0.54	)
Unrealized gain on core activities⁽¹⁾		—			—			—			—			—			—			(878	)		(0.09	)
Real estate depreciation and amortization		1,347			0.15			467			0.05			4,302			0.48			1,464			0.15
Non-cash amortization of discounts or premiums associated with borrowings		144			0.02			4,769			0.50			1,271			0.14			6,439			0.66
Net (income) loss from non-core assets ⁽²⁾		(28	)		—			24			—			(760	)		(0.09	)		(95	)		(0.01	)

Reconciling items from CRE assets:
Net interest income on legacy CRE assets ⁽²⁾		—			—			(159	)		(0.02	)		(29	)		—			(478	)		(0.05	)
Earnings Available for Distribution allocable to common shares	$	3,467		$	0.40		$	(3,396	)	$	(0.36	)	$	5,164		$	0.58		$	(2,546	)	$	(0.26	)

Weighted average common shares - diluted on Earnings Available for Distribution allocable to common shares		8,759						9,553						8,898						9,818

Earnings Available for Distribution per common share - diluted	$	0.40					$	(0.36	)				$	0.58					$	(0.26	)

(1)

In March 2021, the CMBS portfolio was sold for $3.0 million, representing a total realized loss of $5.2 million that was included in EAD during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Unrealized gain on core activities includes the unrealized gains and losses on the residual CMBS portfolio, which were previously excluded from EAD.

(2)	Non-core assets are investments and securities owned by us at the initial measurement date in (i) commercial finance, (ii) middle market lending, (iii) residential mortgage lending, (iv) legacy CRE loans designated as held for sale and (v) other non-CRE assets included in assets held for sale.

EAD in accordance with the Management Agreement, which excludes incentive compensation payable, was $3.5 million, or $0.40 per common share outstanding, for the three months ended September 30, 2022. There was no incentive compensation payable for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Incentive Compensation Hurdle

In accordance with the Management Agreement, incentive compensation is earned by our Manager when our EAD per common share (as defined in the Management Agreement) for such quarter exceeds an amount equal to: (1) the weighted average of (a) book value (as defined in the Management Agreement) as of the end of such quarter divided by 10,293,783 shares and (b) the price per share (including the conversion price, if applicable) paid for common shares in each offering (or issuance, upon the conversion of convertible securities) by us subsequent to September 30, 2017, in each case at the time of issuance, multiplied by (2) the greater of (a) 1.75% and (b) 0.4375% plus one-fourth of the ten year treasury rate, as defined in the Management Agreement, for such quarter (the “Incentive Compensation Hurdle”).

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For the three months ended September 30, 2022, our EAD, as defined in the Management Agreement, did not exceed the Incentive Compensation Hurdle.

Commencing with the quarter ending December 31, 2022, incentive compensation will be calculated and payable in arrears in an amount, not less than zero, equal to:

(i)

for the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2022, the product of (a) 20% and (b) the excess of (i) our EAD (as defined in the Management Agreement) for such calendar quarter, over (ii) the product of (A) our book value equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) as of the end of such calendar quarter, and (B) 7% per annum;

(ii)

for each of the second, third and fourth full calendar quarters following the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2022, the excess of (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the excess of (i) our EAD (as defined in the Management Agreement) for the calendar quarter(s) following September 30, 2022, over (ii) the product of (A) our book value equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) in the calendar quarter(s) following September 30, 2022, and (B) 7% per annum, over (2) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to our Manager with respect to the prior calendar quarter(s) following September 30, 2022 (other than the most recent calendar quarter); and

(iii)

for each calendar quarter thereafter, the excess of (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the excess of (i) our EAD (as defined in the Management Agreement) for the previous 12-month period, over (ii) the product of (A) our book value equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) in the previous 12-month period, and (B) 7% per annum, over (2) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to our Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period; provided, however, that no incentive compensation shall be payable with respect to any calendar quarter unless EAD (as defined in the Management Agreement) for the 12 most recently completed calendar quarters (or such lesser number of completed calendar quarters from September 30, 2022) in the aggregate is greater than zero.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to pay dividends, fund investments, repay borrowings and provide for other general business needs, including payment of our base management fee and incentive compensation. Our ability to meet our on-going liquidity needs is subject to our ability to generate cash from operating activities and our ability to maintain and/or obtain additional debt financing and equity capital together with the funds referred to below.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our principal sources of liquidity were: (i) gross proceeds of $404.9 million from our CRE - term warehouse financing facilities, (ii) gross proceeds of $203.0 million from CRE whole loan purchases by our managed CRE securitizations ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2, (iii) proceeds of $98.6 million from our senior secured financing facility, (iv) net proceeds of $52.4 million from repayments on our CRE loan portfolio, (v) proceeds of $31.1 million from the purchase of loan advances by our managed CRE securitizations ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2, (vii) net proceeds of $18.7 million from the sale of a real estate property held for sale, (viii) net proceeds of $18.7 million for a mortgage payable for one of our real estate properties and, (ix) net proceeds of $13.7 million from the liquidation of one of our CRE securitizations. These sources of liquidity were offset by our deployments in CRE whole loans and real estate investments, payoffs and paydowns on our CRE – term warehouse and senior secured financing facilities, the payoff of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes, repurchases of common stock, distributions on our preferred stock and ongoing operating expenses that substantially resulted in the $61.0 million of unrestricted cash we held at September 30, 2022.

In October 2021, we entered into a Preferred ATM Agreement with our Manager and JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, as placement agent, pursuant to which we may issue and sell from time to time up to 2.2 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock. We have not issued any shares under this agreement in 2022.

In November 2021, our Board authorized and approved the continued use of our existing share repurchase program up to $20.0 million of our outstanding common stock.

The outstanding balance of our loan to ACRES Capital Corp., the parent of our Manager, was $11.4 million and $11.6 million at September 30, 2022 and December 2021, respectively. The note bears interest at 3.00% per annum, payable monthly, and matures in July 2026, subject to two one-year extensions, at ACRES Capital Corp.’s option, and amortizes at a rate of $25,000 per month.

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We utilize a variety of financing arrangements to finance certain assets. We generally utilize the following three types of financing arrangements:

Senior Secured Financing Facility: Our senior secured financing facility allows us to borrow against loans and investments in real estate that we own. During an initial revolving period, additional loans and investments in real estate may be financed on the senior secured financing facility. After the revolving period, the senior secured financing facility transitions to a term period over the remaining life of the facility. We pay a fixed rate of interest on the senior secured financing facility as well as an unfunded commitment fee when the facility has borrowings below a certain threshold as a percentage of the total commitment. As of November 7, 2022, we are working with MassMutual to document an amendment to the facility that will increase its borrowing capacity, extend its availability period and amend its interest rate, among other things. The amended facility is expected to be executed in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Term Warehouse Financing Facilities (CRE loans): Term warehouse financing facilities effectively allow us to borrow against loans that we own. Under these agreements, we transfer loans to a counterparty and agree to purchase the same loans from the counterparty at a price equal to the transfer price plus interest. The counterparty retains the sole discretion over both whether to purchase the loan from us and, subject to certain conditions, the collateral value of such loan for purposes of determining whether we are required to pay margin to the counterparty. Generally, if the lender determines (subject to certain conditions) that the value of the collateral in a repurchase transaction has decreased by more than a defined minimum amount, we would be required to repay any amounts borrowed in excess of the product of (i) the revised collateral or market value multiplied by (ii) the applicable advance rate. During the term of these agreements, we receive the principal and interest on the related loans and pay interest to the counterparty.

Securitizations: We seek non-recourse, long-term financing from securitizations of our investments in CRE loans. The securitizations generally involve a senior portion of our loan but may involve the entire loan. Securitization generally involves transferring notes to a special purpose vehicle (or the issuing entity), which then issues one or more classes of non-recourse notes pursuant to the terms of an indenture. The notes are secured by the pool of assets. In exchange for the transfer of assets to the issuing entity, we receive cash proceeds from the sale of non-recourse notes. Securitizations of our portfolio investments might magnify our exposure to losses on those portfolio investments because the retained subordinate interest in any particular overall loan would be subordinate to the loan components sold and we would, therefore, absorb all losses sustained with respect to the overall loan before the owners of the senior notes experience any losses with respect to the loan in question.

The issuances of ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2 include 24-month reinvestment periods ending in May 2023 and December 2023, respectively, that allow us to reinvest CRE loan payoffs and paydowns into the securitizations upon the satisfaction of certain eligibility and reinvestment criteria along with rating agency approval. The reinvestment features of the securitizations will allow us to extend the securitizations’ financing capabilities at attractive weighted-average rates by increasing the useful lives of the senior notes through the reinvestment of loan proceeds into new loans. We are also able to acquire future funding participations of the collateral in the securitizations during the reinvestment period. We had $14.9 million ($6.9 million at ACR 2021-FL1 and $8.0 million at ACR 2021-FL2) of reinvestment proceeds available to purchase eligible CRE loans and participations at September 30, 2022.

We may also seek to enhance the returns on our investments in real estate through asset specific leverage. At September 30, 2022, we had a mortgage payable of $18.7 million on our student housing development project in Tallahassee, Florida. The mortgage note, has a maximum principal balance of $20.4 million, is interest only, bears interest of 30-day average SOFR plus a spread of 3.80% and matures in April 2025, subject to two one-year extensions.

We were in compliance with all of our covenants at September 30, 2022 in accordance with the terms provided in agreements with our lenders.

We continue to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential impact on us, the borrowers underlying our commercial real estate-related loans (and their tenants), our financing sources, and the economy as a whole. Because the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic consequences are uncertain, rapidly changing and difficult to predict, the pandemic’s impact on our operations and liquidity remains uncertain and difficult to predict. Further discussion of the potential impacts on us from the COVID-19 pandemic is provided in the section entitled “Risk Factors-Impact of Current Economic Conditions” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

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At September 30, 2022, we had a senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and a mortgage payable as summarized below (in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	Execution Date	Maturity Date	Maximum Capacity		Principal Outstanding		Availability
Senior Secured Financing Facility ⁽¹⁾
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company	July 2020	July 2027	$	250,000	$	88,459	$	161,541
CRE - Term Warehouse Financing Facilities ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.	October 2018	October 2024	$	250,000	$	238,773	$	11,227
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC	November 2021	November 2024	$	250,000	$	142,585	$	107,415
Mortgage Payable ⁽⁴⁾
Readycap Commercial, LLC	April 2022	April 2025	$	20,375	$	18,710	$	1,665
Total					$	488,527

(1)	Facility principal outstanding excludes deferred debt issuance costs of $3.0 million at September 30, 2022.

(2)	Facility principal outstanding excludes accrued interest payable of $712,000 and deferred debt issuance costs and discounts of $2.9 million at September 30, 2022.

(3)	In October 2022, we allowed our $250.0 million Barclays term warehouse financing facility that had no outstanding balance at September 30, 2022 to mature.

(4)	Mortgage payable principal outstanding excludes deferred debt issuance costs of $517,000 at September 30, 2022.

The following table summarizes the average principal outstanding on our senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the principal outstanding on our senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and mortgage payable at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands, except amounts in footnotes):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		Three Months Ended December 31, 2021		December 31, 2021
	Average Principal Outstanding		Principal Outstanding ^(1)(2)(3)		Average Principal Outstanding		Principal Outstanding ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
Financing Arrangement
Senior secured financing facility	$	59,770	$	88,459	$	32,021	$	—
Term warehouse financing facilities - CRE loans		373,825		381,358		397,744		71,020
Mortgage payable		18,710		18,710		—		—
Total	$	452,305	$	488,527	$	429,765	$	71,020

(1)

Excludes accrued interest payable on the senior secured financing facility collateralized by CRE loans and investments in real estate of $1,200 and $26,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also excludes deferred debt issuance costs on the senior secured financing facility of $3.0 million and $3.4 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(2)	Excludes accrued interest payable on term warehouse financing facilities collateralized by CRE loans of $712,000 and $58,000 and deferred debt issuance costs and discounts of $2.9 million and $4.3 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(3)	Excludes deferred debt issuance costs on mortgage payable of $517,000 at September 30, 2022.

The following table summarizes the maximum month-end principal outstanding on our senior secured financing facility, term warehouse financing facilities and our mortgage payable during the periods presented (in thousands):

	Maximum Month-End Principal Outstanding During the
	Nine Months Ended		Years Ended December 31,
	September 30, 2022		2021		2020
Financing Arrangement
Senior secured financing facility	$	88,459	$	77,407	$	128,495
Term warehouse financing facilities - CRE loans ⁽¹⁾	$	392,716	$	423,585	$	598,635
Mortgage payable	$	18,710	$	—	$	—

(1)	Decreases in the maximum month-end outstanding principal balances for the periods presented resulted from the financing of CRE loans into our CRE securitizations.

Historically, we have financed the acquisition of our investments through collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations (sometimes collectively referred to as CLOs or CRE debt securitizations) that essentially match the maturity and repricing dates of these financing vehicles with the maturities and repricing dates of our investments. In the past, we have derived substantial operating cash from our equity investments in our CLOs, which will cease if the securitizations fail to meet certain tests. Through September 30, 2022, we did not experience difficulty in maintaining our existing CLO financing and passed all of the critical tests required by these financings.

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The following table sets forth the distributions received by us and coverage test summaries for our active securitizations for the periods presented (in thousands, except amount in the footnotes):

	Cash Distributions				Overcollateralization Cushion ⁽¹⁾
Name	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022		For the Year Ended December 31, 2021		At September 30, 2022		At the Initial Measurement Date		Permitted Funded Companion Participation Acquisition Period End	Reinvestment Period End ⁽²⁾
ACR 2021-FL1	$	15,818	$	17,727	$	6,758	$	6,758	N/A	May 2023
ACR 2021-FL2	$	10,195	$	—	$	5,652	$	5,652	N/A	December 2023

(1)	Overcollateralization cushion represents the amount by which the collateral held by the securitization issuer exceeds the minimum amount required.

(2)	The reinvestment period is the period in which principal proceeds received before the end of the period may be used to acquire CRE loans for reinvestment into the securitization.

The following table sets forth the distributions received by us and liquidation details for our liquidated securitizations for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Cash Distributions				Liquidation Details
Name	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022		For the Year Ended December 31, 2021		Liquidation Date	Remaining Assets at the Liquidation Date ⁽¹⁾
XAN 2019-RSO7	$	—	$	9,339	May 2021	$	391,168
XAN 2020-RSO9 ⁽²⁾	$	14,308	$	7,944	February 2022	$	111,335
XAN 2020-RSO8	$	1,628	$	13,830	March 2022	$	171,225

(1)	The remaining assets at the liquidation date were distributed to us in exchange for our notes owned and preference shares in the respective securitization.

(2)	Cash distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 included a principal distribution on our preference share at liquidation of $13.5 million for XAN 2020-RSO9.

At September 30, 2022, our liquidity consisted of $61.0 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $14.9 million of reinvestment cash at our CRE securitizations and $10.5 million of unlevered financeable CRE loans.

Our leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of borrowings to stockholders’ equity, may vary as a result of the various funding strategies we use. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our leverage ratio was 4.3 and 4.0 times, respectively. The leverage ratio increased during the period due to the net increase in asset specific borrowing while being offset by the payoff of our 4.50% convertible senior notes and leverage also increased due to the net decrease in stockholders’ equity primarily from our common stock repurchase program.

Net Operating Losses and Loss Carryforwards

The following table sets forth the net operating losses and loss carryforwards for the periods presented (in millions):

Tax Asset Item	Tax Year Recognized	REIT (QRS) Ordinary Losses		REIT (QRS) Capital Losses		TRS Ordinary Losses		TRS Capital Losses
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards:
Cumulative as of 2021	2021 Return	$	46.6	$	—	$	60.1	$	—
Estimated losses - realized in 2022	2022		6.8		—		—		—
Net Capital Loss Carryforwards:
Cumulative as of 2021	2021 Return		—		121.9		—		1.0
Total tax asset estimates		$	53.4	$	121.9	$	60.1	$	1.0
Tax asset useful life		Unlimited		5 years		Various		5 years

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we generated $1.0 million of taxable income which was offset by our cumulative net operating losses (“NOL”), leaving $46.6 million to carry forward to future years. NOL can generally be carried forward to offset both ordinary taxable income and capital gains in future years. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) along with revisions made by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES”) reduced the deduction for NOLs to 80% of taxable income and granted an indefinite carryforward period.

Additionally, $15.1 million of net capital gains was reported on our tax return for the year ended December 31, 2021. This was offset with our cumulative total net capital losses, leaving $121.9 million to carry forward to future years. No capital losses expired during 2021.

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We also have tax assets in our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). These tax assets are analyzed and disclosed quarterly in our financial statements. As of December 31, 2021, our TRSs have $39.9 million of pre-TCJA NOLs, some of which are set to expire beginning in 2044. The TRSs also have $20.2 million of NOLs with an indefinite carryforward period and net capital losses of $969,000.

Distributions

As a result of losses during the year ended December 31, 2020, we received significant NOL carryforwards and net capital loss carryforwards, as finalized in our 2020 tax return. Therefore, we did not pay, nor were we required to pay, distributions on our common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. We intend to retain taxable income by utilizing our NOL carryforwards and expect to generate capital gains to use a portion of our net capital loss carryforwards, thereby growing book value and our investable equity base. As we continue to take steps necessary to stabilize our Earnings Available for Distribution, our Board will establish a plan for the prudent resumption of the payment of common share distributions. No assurance, however, can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions as such distributions are subject to our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and such other factors as our Board deems relevant.

We intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our preferred stock.

U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income annually, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its taxable income. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, we must first meet both our operating and debt service requirements on our repurchase agreements and other debt payable. If our cash available for distribution is less than our taxable income, we could be required to sell assets or borrow funds to make cash distributions, or we may make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

	Contractual Commitments
	(dollars in thousands, except amounts in footnotes)
	Payments due by Period
	Total		Less than 1 Year		1 - 3 Years		3 - 5 Years		More than 5 Years
At September 30, 2022:
CRE securitizations	$	1,242,223	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,242,223
Senior secured financing facility ⁽¹⁾		88,459		—		—		88,459
CRE - term warehouse financing facilities ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾		382,070		—		382,070		—		—
Mortgage payable ⁽⁴⁾		18,710		—		18,710		—		—
5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes ⁽⁵⁾		150,000		—		—		150,000		—
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures ⁽⁶⁾		51,548		—		—		—		51,548
Lease liabilities ⁽⁷⁾		856,615		1,570		5,450		5,955		843,640
Unfunded commitments on CRE loans ⁽⁸⁾		193,705		15,704		178,001		—		—
Base management fees ⁽⁹⁾		6,674		6,674		—		—		—
Total	$	2,990,004	$	23,948	$	584,231	$	244,414	$	2,137,411

(1)	Excludes $149,000 of accrued interest payable at September 30, 2022.

(2)	Includes $712,000 of accrued interest payable at September 30, 2022.

(3)	In October 2022, we allowed our Barclays term warehouse financing facility to mature.

(4)	Excludes $63,000 of accrued interest payable at September 30, 2022.

(5)	Excludes $34.5 million of interest expense payable through maturity in August 2026.

(6)	Excludes $26.0 million and $26.9 million of estimated interest expense payable through maturity, in June 2036 and October 2036, respectively.

(7)	Lease liabilities includes a ground rent lease for a hotel property with a term of 95 years.

(8)

Unfunded commitments on our originated CRE loans generally fall into two categories: (i) pre-approved capital improvement projects and (ii) new or additional construction costs subject, in each case, to the borrower meeting specified criteria. Upon completion of the improvements or construction, we would receive additional interest income on the advanced amount. At September 30, 2022, we had unfunded commitments on 64 CRE whole loans.

(9)

Base management fees presented are based on an estimate of base management fees payable to our Manager over the next 12 months. Our Management Agreement also provides for an incentive compensation arrangement that is based on operating performance. The incentive compensation is not a fixed and determinable amount, and therefore it is not included in this table.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

General

At September 30, 2022, we did not maintain any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or contractually narrow or limited purposes, although we do have interests in unconsolidated entities not established for those purposes. Except as set forth below, we had not guaranteed obligations of any unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or letter of intent to provide additional funding to any such entities at September 30, 2022.

Unfunded CRE Loan Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, we make commitments to borrowers whose loans are in our CRE loan portfolio to provide additional loan funding in the future. Disbursement of funds pursuant to these commitments is subject to the borrower meeting pre-specified criteria. These commitments are subject to the same underwriting requirements and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial investments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Whole loans had $193.7 million and $157.6 million in unfunded loan commitments at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Unfunded commitments are not considered in the CECL reserve if they are unconditionally cancellable.

Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, we may provide guarantees and indemnifications that contingently obligate us to make payments to the guaranteed or indemnified party based on changes in the value of an asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed or indemnified party. As such, we may be obligated to make payments to a guaranteed party based on another entity’s failure to perform or achieve specified performance criteria, or we may have an indirect guarantee of the indebtedness of others.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

At September 30, 2022, the primary components of our market risk were credit risk, counterparty risk, financing risk, and interest rate risk, as described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify assuming that risk and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risk we undertake or to which we are exposed.

Credit Risks

Our loans and investments are subject to credit risk. The performance and value of our loans and investments depend upon the sponsors’ ability to operate the properties that serve as our collateral so that they produce cash flows adequate to pay interest and principal due to us. To monitor this risk, our Manager’s asset management team reviews our investment portfolios and in certain instances is in regular contact with our borrowers, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary.

In addition, we are exposed to the risks generally associated with the CRE market, including variances in occupancy rates, capitalization rates, absorption rates, and other macroeconomic factors beyond our control. We seek to manage these risks through our underwriting and asset management processes.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the CRE markets as numerous state, local, and federal regulations were issued that imposed restrictions on travel and economic activity to contain the spread of the contagion, causing reduced occupancy, requests from tenants for rent deferral or abatement, and delays in construction and development projects. While many of these restrictions have been lifted, the reduced economic activity experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic could still severely impact borrowers’ businesses, financial condition and liquidity and may result in borrowers being unwilling or unable to meet their obligations to us in part or in full.

In addition to fluctuations in cash flows from operating activities, CRE assets serving as collateral for our loans and investments are subject to the risk of non-performance due to increases in interest rates on their financing arrangements. In a macroeconomic environment where interest rates are increasing significantly, cash flows of the CRE assets underlying our loans may not be sufficient to pay debt service on our loans, which could result in non-performance or default. We try to partially mitigate this risk by generally requiring our borrowers to purchase interest rate cap agreements with nonaffiliated, well-capitalized third parties and by selectively requiring our borrowers to have and maintain debt service reserves. However, when the initial terms of interest cap agreements for our borrowers mature, our borrowers may not be able to renew their agreements at favorable terms, which could also result in non-performance or default. At September 30, 2022, approximately 88.0% of our CRE loan portfolio had interest rate caps in place with a weighted-average maturity of 1.3 years.

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These macroeconomic conditions may persist into the future and impair our borrowers’ ability to comply with the terms under our loan agreements. We maintain a robust asset management relationship with our borrowers and have utilized these relationships to address the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, rising interest rates and other macroeconomic factors on our loans secured by properties experiencing cash flow pressure. While we believe the principal amounts of our loans are generally adequately protected by underlying collateral value, there is a risk that we will not realize the entire principal value of certain investments. In order to mitigate that risk, we have proactively engaged with our borrowers, particularly with those with near-term maturities, in order to maximize recovery.

Counterparty Risk

The nature of our business requires us to hold our cash and cash equivalents and obtain financing from various financial institutions. This exposes us to the risk that these financial institutions may not fulfill their obligations to us under these various contractual arrangements. We mitigate this exposure by depositing our cash and cash equivalents and entering into financing agreements with high credit-quality institutions.

Financing Risk

We finance our target assets using our CRE debt securitizations, a senior secured financing facility and warehouse financing facilities. Over time, as market conditions change, we may use other forms of leverage in addition to these methods of financing. Weakness or volatility in the financial markets, the CRE and mortgage markets or the economy generally, such as through the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, could adversely affect one or more of our lenders or potential lenders and could cause one or more of our lenders or potential lenders to be unwilling or unable to provide us with financing, or to decrease the amount of our available financing, or to increase the costs of that financing.

Interest Rate Risk

Our business model is such that rising interest rates will typically increase our net income, while declining interest rates will typically decrease net income, subject to the impact of interest rate floors. At September 30, 2022, 99.8% of our CRE loan portfolio by par value earned a floating rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that both pay interest at floating rates and that are fixed. Floating-rate loans financed with fixed rate liabilities have a negative correlation with declining interest rates to the extent of our financing. The remaining 0.2% of our CRE loan portfolio by par value earned a fixed rate of interest. Fixed rate loans financed with floating rate liabilities have a negative correlation with rising interest rates to the extent of our financing. To the extent that interest rate floors on our floating-rate CRE loans are in the money, our net interest will have a negative correlation with rising interest rates to the extent of those interest rate floors. Our floating-rate loan portfolio of $2.1 billion had a weighted-average benchmark floor of 0.67% at September 30, 2022, which excludes one floating-rate loan without a benchmark floor. Additionally, 3.4% of the interest rate floors in our CRE loan portfolio were in the money at September 30, 2022.

Our loans, securitizations and term warehouse financing facilities have historically been benchmarked to one-month LIBOR. In June 2021, two of our securitizations replaced LIBOR with compounded SOFR, plus a benchmark adjustment, as the benchmark rate on the third-party owned notes.

The following table estimates the hypothetical impact on our net interest income assuming an immediate increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the applicable interest rate benchmark (in thousands, except per share data):

		Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
At September 30, 2022		100 Basis Point Decrease ⁽⁴⁾						100 Basis Point Increase
Net Assets Subject to Interest Rate Sensitivity ^(1)(2)(3)		Decrease to Net Interest Income			Decrease to Net Interest Income per Share			Increase to Net Interest Income		Increase to Net Interest Income per Share
$	465,000	$	(867	)	$	(0.10	)	$	1,141	$	0.13

(1)	Includes our floating-rate CRE loans at September 30, 2022.

(2)	Includes amounts outstanding on our securitizations, CRE term warehouse financing facilities, senior secured financing facility and unsecured junior subordinated debentures.

(3)	Certain of our floating rate loans are subject to a benchmark floor.

(4)	Decrease in rates assumes the applicable benchmark rate does not fall below 0%.

Risk Management

To the extent consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT, we seek to manage our interest rate risk exposure to protect our variable rate debt against the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage our interest rate risk by monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset index and interest rate related to our borrowings.

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ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may become involved in litigation on various matters due to the nature of our business activities. The resolution of these matters may result in adverse judgments, fines, penalties, injunctions and other relief against us as well as monetary payments or other agreements and obligations. In addition, we may enter into settlements on certain matters in order to avoid the additional costs of engaging in litigation. Except as discussed below, we are unaware of any contingencies arising from such litigation that would require accrual or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2022.

Our subsidiary, Primary Capital Mortgage, LLC (“PCM”), is subject to potential litigation related to claims for repurchases or indemnifications on loans that PCM has sold to third parties. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no such litigation demand was outstanding. Reserves for such litigation demands are included in the reserve for mortgage repurchases and indemnifications that totaled $1.2 million and $1.3 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The reserves for mortgage repurchases and indemnifications are included in liabilities held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2022, we have substantially completed disposing of PCM’s business.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) includes detailed discussion of our risk factors under the heading “Risk Factors”. Set forth below are certain additional factors related to our investments in real estate.

Real estate ownership is subject to particular conditions that may have a negative impact on our results of operations.

We are subject to all of the inherent risks associated with the ownership of real estate. We may not be successful in the development or redevelopment/expansion of the acquired properties. In addition, the real estate investments may not perform as well as expected, impacting our anticipated return on investment. We are subject to other risks in connection with any acquisition, development and redevelopment/expansion activities, including the following:

•

acquisition or construction costs of a project may be higher than projected, potentially making the project unfeasible or unprofitable;

•

development, redevelopment or expansions may take considerably longer than expected, delaying the commencement due to supply chain disruptions;

•

we may be unable to obtain zoning, occupancy or other governmental approvals; and

•

occupancy rates and rents may not meet our projections and the project may not be accretive.

We risk the loss of our investment if a development or redevelopment/expansion project is unsuccessful, either because it is not meeting our expectations when operational or was not completed according to the project planning.

For a discussion of additional risks associated with our investments in real estate, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 – “Risks Related to Our Investments – Our investments in real estate and commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and CRE equity investments are subject to the risks inherent in owning the real estate securing or underlying those investments that could result in losses to us.”

Real estate property investments are illiquid. We may not be able to dispose of properties when desired or on favorable terms.

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Our ability to quickly sell or exchange any of our properties in response to changes in economic and other conditions will be limited. No assurances can be given that we will recognize full value, at a price and at terms that are acceptable to us, for any property that we are required to sell for liquidity reasons. Our inability to respond rapidly to changes in the performance of our investments could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In March 2016, our Board approved our securities repurchase program. In November 2020, our Board authorized and approved the continued use of our existing share repurchase program in order to repurchase up to $20.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. In July 2021, the authorized amount was fully utilized and in November 2021, our Board authorized and approved the continued use of our existing share repurchase program to repurchase an additional $20.0 million of our outstanding common stock.

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The following table presents information about our common stock repurchases made during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in accordance with our repurchase program (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

	Common Stock
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share ⁽¹⁾		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Program		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
January 3, 2022 - January 31, 2022		153,522	$	12.53		153,522	$	14,409
February 1, 2022 - February 28, 2022		85,777		12.05		85,777		13,377
March 1, 2022 - March 31, 2022		75,253		12.33		75,253		12,450
April 1, 2022 - April 29, 2022		60,410		13.06		60,410		11,662
May 2, 2022 - May 31, 2022		45,743		10.91		45,743		11,164
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022		131,577		9.19		131,577		9,957
July 1, 2022 - July 29, 2022		58,719		8.22		58,719		9,476
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022		81,586		9.58		81,586		8,696
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 2022		58,122		9.43		58,122		8,149

(1)	The average price paid per share as reflected above includes broker fees and commissions.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

On November 4, 2022, we amended our investment committee charter to modify the investment committee approval range to a review of investments valued in excess of $50 million but less than or equal to $75 million. Any (i) proposed investment valued in excess of $75 million, (ii) preferred and equity investments and (iii) investments to be co-originated between the Company and an affiliate of ACRES Capital, LLC will require approval from the full Board. On November 2, 2022, we also amended our audit committee charter to modify that the audit committee’s risk management review includes a review of investments including loans that are risk rated a “4” or “5”, preferred and equity investments and real estate owned properties.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.		Description
2.1		Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 6, 2017, by and among Stearns Lending, LLC, Primary Capital Mortgage, LLC, and Resource Capital Corp. (32)
2.1(b)		Mortgage Loan Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated May 29, 2019, by and between RCC Real Estate, Inc. and C-III Commercial Mortgage LLC. (44)
3.1(a)		Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Resource Capital Corp. (1)
3.1(b)		Articles of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resource Capital Corp. (27)
3.1(c)		Articles Supplementary 8.625% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. (8)
3.1(d)		Articles Supplementary 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, as corrected. (59)
3.1(e)		Articles of Amendment, effective May 25, 2018. (39)
3.1(f)		Articles of Amendment, effective February 16, 2021. (56)
3.1(g)		Articles of Amendment, effective May 28, 2021. (60)
3.2		Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (56)
4.1(a)		Form of Certificate for Common Stock for Resource Capital Corp. (1)
4.1(b)		Form of Certificate for 8.625% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. (8)
4.1(c)		Form of Certificate for 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. (59)
4.2(a)		Junior Subordinated Indenture between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated May 25, 2006. (2)
4.2(b)		Amendment to Junior Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009. (6)
4.3(a)		Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated May 25, 2006. (2)
4.3(b)		Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and Preferred Securities Certificate among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009. (6)
4.4		Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 in the principal amount of $25,774,000, dated October 26, 2009. (6)
4.5(a)		Junior Subordinated Indenture between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated September 29, 2006. (3)
4.5(b)		Amendment to Junior Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009. (6)

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4.6(a)		Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated September 29, 2006. (3)
4.6(b)		Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and Preferred Securities Certificate among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009. (6)
4.7		Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 in the principal amount of $25,774,000, dated October 26, 2009. (6)
4.8(a)		Third Supplemental Indenture, dated August 16, 2017, between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including the form of 4.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2022). (34)
4.8(b)		Form of 4.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2022 (included in Exhibit 4.8(a)).
4.9		Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (70)
4.10(a)		Base Indenture, dated August 16, 2021, between the Company and the Trustee. (63)
4.10(b)		First Supplemental Indenture, dated August 16, 2021, between the Company and the Trustee. (63)
4.10(c)		Form of 5.75% Senior Note due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.10(b)).
10.1(a)		Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, by and among Exantas Capital Corp., ACRES Capital, LLC and ACRES Capital Corp. (51)
10.1(b)		First Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, by and among ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. f/k/a Exantas Capital Corp., ACRES Capital, LLC and ACRES Capital Corp. (57)
10.1(c)		Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2022, by and among ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. f/k/a Exantas Capital Corp., ACRES Capital, LLC and ACRES Capital Corp. (71)
10.2(a)		2005 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)
10.2(b)		Form of Stock Award Agreement. (7)
10.2(c)		Form of Stock Option Agreement. (7)
10.3(a)		Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan. (45)
10.3(b)		Amendment No. 1 to the Exantas Capital Corp. Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan. (52)
10.3(c)		Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan. (58)
10.3(d)		Form of Stock Award Agreement. (25)
10.3(e)		Form of Stock Award Agreement (for employees with Resource America, Inc. employment agreements). (25)
10.4		Form of Indemnification Agreement. (33)
10.5(a)		Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, as Holdings, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, as the Borrower, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and the other Lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Administrative Agent, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, as the Facility Servicer, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC, as the Portfolio Asset Servicer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian. (51)
10.5(b)		First Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2020, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Administrative Agent. (53)
10.5(c)		Second Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2021, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Administrative Agent. (62)
10.5(d)		Third Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2021, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, the Lenders party thereto and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Administrative Agent.(68)
10.5(e)		Fourth Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2022, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, the Lenders party thereto and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Administrative Agent. (71)
10.5(f)		Fifth Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, the Lenders party thereto and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Administrative Agent. (72)
10.5(g)		Sixth Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2022, among RCC Real Estate SPE Holdings LLC, RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, the Lenders party thereto and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Administrative Agent. (74)
10.5(h)		Guaranty, dated as of July 31, 2020, by Exantas Capital Corp., and each of Exantas Real Estate Funding 2018-RSO6 Investor, LLC, Exantas Real Estate Funding 2019-RSO7 Investor, LLC, and Exantas Real Estate Funding 2020-RSO8 Investor, LLC, in favor of the Secured Parties. (51)
10.5(i)		Guaranty, dated May 25, 2021 between Exantas Phili Holdings, LLC in favor of the Secured Parties. (71)
10.5(j)		Guaranty, dated May 25, 2021 between 65 E. Wacker Holdings, LLC in favor of the Secured Parties. (71)
10.5(k)		Guaranty, dated May 25, 2021 between Plymouth Meeting Holdings, LLC in favor of the Secured Parties. (71)
10.5(l)		Pledge and Guaranty Agreement, dated August 16, 2021 between ACRES Real Estate TRS 9 LLC in favor of the Secured Parties. (71)
10.5(m)		Guaranty, dated April 12, 2022 between Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC and Appleton Hotel Leasing, LLC in favor of the Secured Parties. (71)
10.6(a)		Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, by and among Exantas Capital Corp. and the Purchasers signatory thereto. (51)
10.6(b)		Agreement between the Company, OCM XAN Holdings PT, LLC and the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, dated August 18, 2021. (64)

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10.6(c)		Amendment No. 1 to Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2022, between ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. and the Purchasers signatory thereto (69)
10.7		Promissory Note, dated as of July 31, 2020, issued by ACRES Capital Corp. to RCC Real Estate, Inc. (51)
10.8(a)		Manager Incentive Plan. (58)
10.8(b)		Form of Stock Award Agreement Under the Manager Incentive Plan. (61)
10.9		Equity Distribution Agreement, dated October 4, 2021, by and among ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., ACRES Capital, LLC and JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC. (66)
31.1		Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2		Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1		Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2		Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
99.1(a)		Master Repurchase Agreement between RCC Real Estate SPE 7, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC, dated as of April 10, 2018. (38)
99.1(b)		First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement between RCC Real Estate SPE 7, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC dated as of March 9, 2021. (57)
99.1(c)		Second Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement and First Amendment to Fee Letter, dated October 29, 2021, between RCC Real Estate SPE 7, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC. (67)
99.1(d)		Third Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2022, between RCC Real Estate SPE 7, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC. (73)
99.1(e)		Guaranty dated as of April 10, 2018, made by Resource Capital Corp., as guarantor, in favor of Barclays Bank PLC. (38)
99.1(f)		First Amendment to Guaranty dated as of May 7, 2020, made by Exantas Capital Corp., f/k/a Resource Capital Corp., as guarantor, in favor of Barclays Bank PLC. (50)
99.1(g)		Second Amendment to Guaranty, dated October 2, 2020, made by Exantas Capital Corp. as guarantor in favor of Barclays Bank PLC. (54)
99.1(h)		Third Amendment to Guaranty, dated October 29, 2021, made by ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. as guarantor in favor of Barclays Bank PLC. (67)
99.2(a)		Master Repurchase Agreement for $250,000,000 between RCC Real Estate SPE 8, LLC, as Seller, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Buyer, dated October 26, 2018. (40)
99.2(b)		First Amendment to Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of August 14, 2020 between RCC Real Estate SPE 8, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association. (55)
99.2(c)		Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2021 between RCC Real Estate SPE 8, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association. (65)
99.2(d)		Amendment No. 3 to Master Repurchase Agreement and Guarantee Agreement, dated October 26, 2021 between RCC Real Estate SPE 8, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., as guarantor (67)
99.2(e)		Guarantee made by Exantas Capital Corp., as guarantor, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, dated October 26, 2018. (40)
99.2(f)		First Amendment to Guarantee Agreement, dated May 6, 2020, between Exantas Capital Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association. (50)
99.2(g)		Amendment No. 2 To Guarantee Agreement, dated October 2, 2020 between Exantas Capital Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association. (54)
99.3(a)		Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement between ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC, as Seller, and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as Administrative Agent, dated November 3, 2021.(68)
99.3(b)		First Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated January 28, 2022, between ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as Administrative Agent. (69)
99.3(c)		Guaranty made by ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., as Guarantor, in favor of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, dated November 3, 2021(68)
99.4(a)		Notice of Proposed Settlement of Shareholder Derivative Litigation. (43)
99.4(b)		Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement. (43)
99.5		Material Federal Income Tax Considerations. (70)
101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File.


(1)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11, Registration No. 333-126517.
(2)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
(3)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
(4)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
(5)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2014.
(6)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
(7)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-132836).

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(8)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on June 9, 2014.
(9)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
(10)		RESERVED
(11)		RESERVED
(12)		RESERVED
(13)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2012.
(14)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2012.
(15)		RESERVED
(16)		RESERVED
(17)		RESERVED
(18)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 23, 2014.
(19)		RESERVED
(20)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.
(21)		RESERVED
(22)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2013.
(23)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2013.
(24)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2013.
(25)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014.
(26)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
(27)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2015.
(28)		RESERVED
(29)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.
(30)		RESERVED
(31)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(32)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2017.
(33)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
(34)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2017.
(35)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
(36)		RESERVED
(37)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.
(38)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2018.
(39)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2018.
(40)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2018.
(41)		RESERVED
(42)		RESERVED
(43)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2019.
(44)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2019.
(45)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on April 18, 2019.
(46)		RESERVED
(47)		RESERVED
(48)		RESERVED
(49)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
(50)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
(51)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2020.
(52)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
(53)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2020.
(54)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2020.
(55)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
(56)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2021.
(57)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(58)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on April 12, 2021.
(59)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2021.
(60)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2021.
(61)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2021.
(62)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
(63)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2021.
(64)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2021.
(65)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2021.
(66)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2021.
(67)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2021.
(68)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
(69)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2022.
(70)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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(71)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
(72)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2022.
(73)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.
(74)		Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2022.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.
		(Registrant)

November 7, 2022	By:	/s/ Mark Fogel
		Mark Fogel
		President & Chief Executive Officer

November 7, 2022	By:	/s/ David J. Bryant
		David J. Bryant
		Senior Vice President
		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

November 7, 2022	By:	/s/ Eldron C. Blackwell
		Eldron C. Blackwell
		Vice President
		Chief Accounting Officer

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