AGREE REALTY CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Mark One
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-12928
Agree Realty Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
38-3148187 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
31850 Northwestern Highway, Farmington Hills, Michigan (Address of principal executive offices) |
48334 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (248) 737-4190
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of May 8, 2008, the Registrant had 7,796,846 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value,
outstanding.
Agree Realty Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index
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Agree Realty Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real Estate Investments |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 87,234,289 | $ | 87,233,715 | ||||
Buildings |
200,490,132 | 197,033,867 | ||||||
Property under development |
5,425,677 | 4,806,114 | ||||||
293,150,098 | 289,073,696 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(54,510,953 | ) | (53,250,564 | ) | ||||
Net Real Estate Investments |
238,639,145 | 235,823,132 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
178,746 | 544,639 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable Tenants, net of allowance of $20,000
for possible losses at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
643,719 | 770,365 | ||||||
Unamortized Deferred Expenses |
||||||||
Financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $4,703,144
and $4,665,144 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
799,033 | 837,033 | ||||||
Leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $731,479
and $716,679 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
515,103 | 424,002 | ||||||
Other Assets |
1,105,929 | 948,335 | ||||||
$ | 241,881,675 | $ | 239,347,506 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Agree Realty Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Mortgages Payable |
$ | 45,089,631 | $ | 45,760,168 | ||||
Notes Payable |
40,750,000 | 36,800,000 | ||||||
Dividends and Distributions Payable |
4,213,412 | 4,211,827 | ||||||
Deferred Revenue |
11,242,016 | 11,414,404 | ||||||
Accrued Interest Payable |
324,579 | 329,171 | ||||||
Accounts Payable |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
1,122,482 | 1,069,734 | ||||||
Operating |
906,899 | 1,483,127 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
705,000 | 705,000 | ||||||
Tenant Deposits |
74,379 | 64,085 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
104,428,398 | 101,837,516 | ||||||
Minority Interest |
5,868,931 | 5,896,180 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized,
7,796,846 and 7,754,246 shares issued and outstanding |
780 | 775 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
142,550,659 | 142,260,659 | ||||||
Deficit |
(10,967,093 | ) | (10,647,624 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
131,584,346 | 131,613,810 | ||||||
$ | 241,881,675 | $ | 239,347,506 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Agree Realty Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 7,978,648 | $ | 7,687,360 | ||||
Percentage rents |
4,758 | 13,679 | ||||||
Operating cost reimbursements |
782,757 | 756,350 | ||||||
Other income |
1,592 | 6,103 | ||||||
Total Revenues |
8,767,755 | 8,463,492 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Real estate taxes |
465,313 | 457,361 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
594,378 | 510,447 | ||||||
Land lease payments |
168,550 | 170,050 | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,095,695 | 996,263 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,295,266 | 1,234,186 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
3,619,202 | 3,368,307 | ||||||
Income From Operations |
5,148,553 | 5,095,185 | ||||||
Other (Expense) |
||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(1,260,076 | ) | (1,176,639 | ) | ||||
Income Before Minority Interest |
3,888,477 | 3,918,546 | ||||||
Minority Interest |
(309,525 | ) | (313,487 | ) | ||||
Net Income |
$ | 3,578,952 | $ | 3,605,059 | ||||
Earnings Per Share Basic |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.47 | ||||
Earnings Per Share Dilutive |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.47 | ||||
Dividend Declared Per Share |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.49 | ||||
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding Basic |
7,669,992 | 7,643,026 | ||||||
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding Dilutive |
7,673,858 | 7,685,616 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Agree Realty Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)
Additional | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2008 |
7,754,246 | $ | 775 | $ | 142,260,659 | $ | (10,647,624 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of shares under the Equity
Incentive Plan |
42,600 | 5 | | | ||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock |
| | 290,000 | | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared for the period
January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 |
| | | (3,898,423 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income for the period
January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 |
| | | 3,578,952 | ||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
7,796,846 | $ | 780 | $ | 142,550,659 | $ | (10,967,095 | ) | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Agree Realty Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,578,952 | $ | 3,605,059 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation |
1,278,359 | 1,220,048 | ||||||
Amortization |
54,907 | 60,138 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
290,000 | 244,730 | ||||||
Minority interests |
309,525 | 313,487 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
126,646 | 354,405 | ||||||
Increase in other assets |
(177,674 | ) | (285,377 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accounts payable |
(576,228 | ) | (448,816 | ) | ||||
Decrease in deferred revenue |
(172,388 | ) | (172,387 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest |
(4,592 | ) | 62,423 | |||||
Increase in tenant deposits |
10,294 | | ||||||
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities |
4,717,801 | 4,953,710 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
||||||||
Acquisition of real estate investments (including
capitalized interest of $138,000 in 2008 and
$105,000 in 2007) |
(2,953,920 | ) | (2,346,146 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities |
(2,953,920 | ) | (2,346,146 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
||||||||
Payments of mortgages payable |
(670,537 | ) | (570,812 | ) | ||||
Dividends and limited partners distributions paid |
(4,233,602 | ) | (4,132,076 | ) | ||||
Line-of-credit net borrowings |
3,950,000 | 2,575,000 | ||||||
Repayments of capital expenditure payables |
(1,069,734 | ) | (766,3446 | ) | ||||
Payments of leasing costs |
(105,901 | ) | (8,716 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities |
(2,129,774 | ) | (2,902,982 | ) | ||||
Net Decrease In Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(365,893 | ) | (295,418 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period |
544,639 | 463,730 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period |
$ | 178,746 | $ | 168,312 | ||||
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ | 1,226,667 | $ | 1,068,216 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Transactions |
||||||||
Dividends and limited partners distributions declared and unpaid |
$ | 4,213,412 | $ | 4,107,512 | ||||
Real estate investments financed with accounts payable |
$ | 1,122,482 | $ | 370,310 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of
Presentation
|
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008 or for any other interim period. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. | |
2. Stock Based
Compensation
|
On January 1, 2006, Agree Realty Corporation (the Company) adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123R), under the modified prospective method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted after the adoption of this standard and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that are outstanding as of the adoption date. In accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock and stock option grants at the date of grant and amortizes those amounts into expense on a straight line basis or amount vested, if greater, over the appropriate vesting period. | |
As of March 31, 2008, there was $3,376,482 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the outstanding restricted shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.58 years. The Company used a 0% discount factor and forfeiture rate for determining the fair value of restricted stock. The forfeiture rate was based on historical results and trends and the Company does not consider discount rates to be material. | ||
The holder of a restricted share award is generally entitled at all times on and after the date of issuance of the restricted shares to exercise the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends on the shares. |
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Shares | Grant Date | |||||||
Outstanding | Fair Value | |||||||
Unvested restricted shares at December 31, 2007 |
96,450 | $ | 24.89 | |||||
Restricted shares granted |
42,600 | 29.71 | ||||||
Restricted shares vested |
(18,750 | ) | 26.29 | |||||
Restricted shares forfeited |
| | ||||||
Unvested restricted shares at March 31, 2008 |
120,300 | $ | 30.82 | |||||
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3. Earnings Per
Share
|
Earnings per share has been computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The per share amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of income are presented in accordance with SFAS No. 128 Earnings per Share. | |
The following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic net earnings per common share computation to the denominator of the diluted net earnings per common share computation for each of the periods presented: |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
7,790,292 | 7,750,496 | ||||||
Unvested restricted stock |
(120,300 | ) | (107,470 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in basic earnings per share |
7,669,992 | 7,643,026 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in basic earnings per share |
7,669,992 | 7,643,026 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Restricted stock |
3,866 | 42,590 | ||||||
Common stock options |
| | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in diluted earnings per share |
7,673,858 | 7,685,616 | ||||||
4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160), an amendment to Accounting Research Board No. 51. SFAS No. 160s objective is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. The key aspects of SFAS No. 160 are (i) the minority interests in subsidiaries should be presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity of the consolidated group, separate from the parents shareholders equity, (ii) acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a change of control should be accounted for as equity transactions, (iii) a parent recognizes a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment, (iv) the acquirer should attribute net income and each component of other comprehensive income between controlling and noncontrolling interests based on any contractual arrangements or relative ownership interests, and (v) a reconciliation of beginning to ending total equity is required for both controlling and noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and should be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the provisions for SFAS No. 160 to determine the potential impact, if any, the adoption will have on our financial position and results of operations. | |
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (3) expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be |
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applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted, but we are still currently assessing the impact it will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial position. | ||
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities. It clarifies (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No.133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on our financial position and results of operations. | ||
In December 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-06, Accounting for the Sale of Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of FASB Statement No. 66 When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause (EITF 07-06). EITF 07-06 requires companies to determine whether the terms of the buy-sell clause indicate that the seller has transferred the usual risks and rewards of ownership and does not have substantial continuing involvement pursuant to SFAS 66. It clarifies that a buy-sell clause, in and of itself, does not constitute a prohibited form of continuing involvement that would preclude partial sales treatment under SFAS 66, but should be evaluated in consideration of all the relevant facts and circumstances. EITF 07-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. We do not expect EITF 07-06 to have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations. |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Management has included herein certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements represent our
expectations, plans and beliefs concerning future events and may be identified by terminology
such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and similar
expressions. Although the forward-looking statements made in this report are based on good faith
beliefs, reasonable assumptions and our best judgment reflecting current information, certain
factors could cause actual results to differ materially from such forwardlooking statements,
including but not limited to; the effect of economic and market conditions; risks that our
acquisition and development projects will fail to perform as expected; financing risks, such as
the inability to obtain debt or equity financing on favorable terms; the level and volatility of
interest rates; loss or bankruptcy of one or more of our major retail tenants; a failure of our
properties to generate additional income to offset increases in operating expenses; and other
factors discussed elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forwardlooking
statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Overview
Agree Realty Corporation is a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate
investment trust (REIT) focused primarily on the ownership, development, acquisition and
management of retail properties net leased to national tenants. We were formed in December 1993
to continue and expand the business founded in 1971 by our current President and Chairman,
Richard Agree. We specialize in developing retail properties for national tenants who have
executed long-term net leases prior to the commencement of construction. As of March 31, 2008,
approximately 88% of our annualized base rent was derived from national tenants. All of our
freestanding property tenants and the majority of our community shopping center tenants have
triple-net leases, which require the tenant to be responsible for property operating expenses,
including property taxes, insurance and maintenance. We believe this strategy provides a
generally consistent source of income and cash for distributions.
As of March 31, 2008, our portfolio consisted of 65 properties, located in 16 states containing
an aggregate of approximately 3.4 million square feet of gross leasable area (GLA). As of
March 31, 2008, our portfolio included 53 freestanding net leased properties and 12 community
shopping centers that were 99.6% leased in aggregate. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 66% of
our annualized base rent was derived from our top three tenants: Borders Group, Inc. 30%;
Walgreen Co. (Walgreens) 24% and Kmart Corporation 12%. During the period April 1, 2008
to December 31, 2010 we have 46 leases that are scheduled to expire assuming that none of the
tenants exercise renewal options or terminate their leases prior to the contractual expiration
date. These leases represent 512,783 square feet of gross leasable area and $2,924,572 of
annualized base rent.
We expect to continue to grow our asset base primarily through the development of retail
properties that are pre-leased on a long-term basis to national tenants. We focus on development
because we believe, based on the historical returns we have been able to achieve, it generally
provides us a higher return on investment than the acquisition of similarly located properties
and does not entail the risks associated with speculative development. Since our initial public
offering in 1994, we have developed 52 of our 65 properties, including 40 of our 53 freestanding
properties and all 12 of our community shopping centers. As of March 31, 2008, the properties
that we developed accounted for 83.4% of our annualized base rent. We expect to continue to
expand our tenant relationships and diversify our tenant base to include other quality national
tenants.
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Agree Realty Corporation
Our assets are held by, and all operations are conducted through, Agree Limited Partnership (the
Operating Partnership), of which Agree Realty Corporation is the sole general partner and held
a 92.05% and 92.01% interest as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We are
operating so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
The following should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Agree
Realty Corporation, including the respective notes thereto, which are included in this Form 10-Q.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160), an amendment to Accounting Research Board No. 51. SFAS
No. 160s objective is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of financial
information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. The key
aspects of SFAS No. 160 are (i) the minority interests in subsidiaries should be presented in the
consolidated balance sheet within equity of the consolidated group, separate from the parents
shareholders equity, (ii) acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests in a
subsidiary that do not result in a change of control should be accounted for as equity
transactions, (iii) a parent recognizes a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment, (iv) the
acquirer should attribute net income and each component of other comprehensive income between
controlling and noncontrolling interests based on any contractual arrangements or relative
ownership interests, and (v) a reconciliation of beginning to ending total equity is required for
both controlling and noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and should be applied prospectively. We are currently
evaluating the provisions for SFAS No. 160 to determine the potential impact, if any, the
adoption will have on our financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141).
SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS
No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related
items including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) valuing noncontrolling
interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (3) expensing restructuring costs associated
with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure
requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which
the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an
impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted, but we are still
currently assessing the impact it will have on the consolidated results of operations and
financial position.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an
entitys derivative and hedging activities. It clarifies (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for
under SFAS No.133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS
No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on our financial position and results of
operations.
In December 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-06, Accounting for the Sale of Real Estate
Subject to the Requirements of FASB Statement No. 66 When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell
Clause (EITF 07-06). EITF 07-06 requires companies to determine whether the terms of the
buy-sell clause indicate that the seller has transferred the usual risks and rewards of ownership
and does not have substantial continuing involvement pursuant to SFAS 66. It clarifies that a
buy-sell clause, in and of itself, does not constitute a prohibited form of continuing
involvement that would preclude partial sales treatment under SFAS 66, but should be evaluated in
consideration of all the relevant
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facts and circumstances. EITF 07-06 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2007. We do not expect EITF 07-06 to have a material impact on
our financial position and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of
our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult,
complex or subjective judgments. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been
made with respect to revenue recognition, capitalization of costs related to real estate
investments, potential impairment of real estate investments, operating cost reimbursements, and
taxable income.
Minimum rental income attributable to leases is recorded when due from tenants. Certain leases
provide for additional percentage rents based on tenants sales volumes. These percentage rents
are recognized when determinable by us. In addition, leases for certain tenants contain rent
escalations and/or free rent during the first several months of the lease term; however such
amounts are not material.
Real estate assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. All costs related to
planning, development and construction of buildings prior to the date they become operational,
including interest and real estate taxes during the construction period, are capitalized for
financial reporting purposes and recorded as property under development until construction has
been completed. Subsequent to the completion of construction, expenditures for property
maintenance are charged to operations as incurred, while significant renovations are capitalized.
Depreciation of the buildings is recorded in accordance with the straight-line method using an
estimated useful life of 40 years.
We evaluate real estate for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable through estimated undiscounted future cash
flows from the use of these assets. When any such impairment exists, the related assets will be
written down to fair value.
Substantially all of our leases contain provisions requiring tenants to pay as additional rent a
proportionate share of operating expenses (operating cost reimbursements) such as real estate
taxes, repairs and maintenance, insurance, etc. The related revenue from tenant billings is
recognized in the same period the expense is recorded.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), commencing with our 1994 tax year. As a result, we are not subject to federal income
taxes to the extent that we distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our
stockholders and satisfy certain other requirements defined in the Code.
In October 2007, we established a taxable REIT subsidiary pursuant to the provisions of the REIT
Modernization Act. Our TRS is able to engage in activities resulting in income that previously
would have been disqualified from being eligible REIT income under the federal income tax
regulations. As a result, certain activities of the Company which occur within its TRS entity
are subject to federal and state income taxes. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had accrued a
deferred income tax amount of $705,000.
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Minimum rental income increased $292,000, or 4%, to $7,979,000 in 2008, compared to $7,687,000 in
2007. The increase was the result of the development of a Walgreens drug store in Livonia,
Michigan in June 2007, the development of a Walgreens drug store in Barnesville, Georgia in
October 2007, the development of a parcel of land located in East Lansing, Michigan in November
2007, the development of a parcel of land located in Plainfield, Indiana, in November 2007 and
the development of a Walgreens drug store and a bank land lease in Macomb Township, Michigan in
March 2008. Our revenue increase from these developments amounted to $365,000. In addition,
rental income from our Big Rapids, Michigan shopping center decreased by $67,000 as a result of
redevelopment activities.
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Percentage rents decreased $9,000, to $5,000 in 2008, compared to $14,000 in 2007. The decrease
was primarily the result of decreased tenant sales.
Operating cost reimbursements increased $27,000, or 3%, to $783,000 in 2008, compared to $756,000
in 2007. Operating cost reimbursements increased due to the increase in property operating
expenses as explained below and a higher recovery ratio.
Other income decreased $4,000, to $2,000 in 2008, compared to $6,000 in 2007.
Real estate taxes increased $8,000, or 2%, to $465,000 in 2008, compared to $457,000 in 2007.
The increase was the result of general assessment adjustments.
Property operating expenses (shopping center maintenance, snow removal, insurance and utilities)
increased $84,000, or 16%, to $594,000 in 2008 compared to $510,000 in 2007. The net increase was
the result of: an increase in shopping center maintenance costs of $16,000; an increase in snow
removal costs of $68,000; an increase in utility costs of $2,000; and a decrease in insurance
costs of ($2,000) in 2008 versus 2007.
Land lease payments remained relatively constant at $169,000 for 2008 and $170,000 for 2007.
General and administrative expenses increased by $99,000, or 10%, to $1,096,000 in 2008, compared
to $996,000 in 2007. The increase was the result of increased compensation related expenses as a
result of: an increase in salaries and the value of employee stock awards of $71,000; an
increase in legal and auditing costs of $19,000; and an increase in property related expenses of
$9,000. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total rental income (minimum and
percentage rents) increased from 12.9% for 2007 to 13.7% for 2008.
Depreciation and amortization increased $61,000, or 5%, to $1,295,000 in 2008, compared to
$1,234,000 in 2007. The increase was the result of the development of four properties in 2007
and one property in 2008.
Interest expense increased $83,000, or 7%, to $1,260,000 in 2008, compared to $1,177,000 in 2007.
The increase in interest expense resulted from increased borrowings to fund the development of
the four properties in 2007 and the development of one property in 2008.
Our income before minority interest decreased $31,000, or 1%, to $3,888,000 in 2008 from
$3,919,000 in 2007 as a result of the foregoing factors.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demands for liquidity are operations, distributions to our stockholders, debt
repayment, development of new properties, redevelopment of existing properties and future
property acquisitions. We intend to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including
capital expenditures related to the leasing and improvement of the properties, through cash flow
provided by operations and the Line of Credit and the Credit Facility. We believe that adequate
cash flow will be available to fund our operations and pay dividends in accordance with REIT
requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may obtain additional funds for future
development or acquisitions through other borrowings or the issuance of additional shares of
common stock. We intend to incur additional debt in a manner consistent with our policy of
maintaining a ratio of total debt (including construction and acquisition financing) to total
market capitalization of 65% or less. As of March 31, 2008, our ratio of indebtedness to market
capitalization was approximately 37%. We believe that these financing sources will enable us to
generate funds sufficient to meet both our short-term and long-term capital needs.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share. We
paid the dividend on April 15, 2008 to holders of record on March 31, 2008.
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Agree Realty Corporation
As of March 31, 2008, we had total mortgage indebtedness of $45,089,631 with a weighted average
interest rate of 6.64%. This mortgage debt is all fixed rate debt.
In addition, the Operating Partnership has in place a $50 million credit facility (the Credit
Facility) with Bank of America, as the agent, which is guaranteed by the Company. The Credit
Facility matures in November 2009 and can be extended at our option, subject to specified
conditions, for two additional one-year periods. Advances under the Credit Facility bear
interest within a range of one-month to twelve-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points to 150 basis
points or the lenders prime rate, at our option, based on certain factors such as the ratio of
our indebtedness to the capital value of our properties. The Credit Facility generally is used
to fund property acquisitions and development activities. As of March 31, 2008, $40,000,000 was
outstanding under the Credit Facility bearing a weighted average interest rate of 4.92%.
We also have in place a $5 million line of credit (the Line of Credit), which matures in
November 2009 and can be extended at our option, subject to specified conditions, for two
additional one-year periods. The Line of Credit bears interest at the lenders prime rate less
75 basis points or 150 basis points in excess of the one-month to twelve-month LIBOR rate, at our
option. The purpose of the Line of Credit is generally to provide working capital and fund land
options and start-up costs associated with new projects. As of March 31, 2008, $750,000 was
outstanding under the Line of Credit bearing a weighted average interest rate of 4.50%.
The following table outlines our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2008 for the periods
presented below (in thousands).
April 1, 2008 | April 1, 2009 | April 1, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | Mar. 31, 2009 | Mar. 31, 2011 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages Payable |
$ | 45,090 | $ | 2,795 | $ | 6,176 | $ | 7,047 | $ | 29,072 | ||||||||||
Notes Payable |
40,750 | | 40,750 | | | |||||||||||||||
Land Lease Obligation |
11,130 | 683 | 1,412 | 1,463 | 7,572 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Payments on |
22,950 | 4,822 | 6,572 | 4,367 | 7,189 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgages And Notes
Payable |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 119,920 | $ | 8,300 | $ | 54,910 | $ | 12,877 | $ | 43,833 | ||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 we had three development projects under construction that will add an
additional 43,290 square feet of GLA to our portfolio. The projects are expected to be completed
during the second quarter of 2008. In addition, we are redeveloping a portion of our Big Rapids,
Michigan shopping center which we also expect to complete during the second quarter of 2008.
Additional funding required to complete the projects is estimated to be $4,855,000, which is not
reflected in the table above, and will be funded through advances under the Credit Facility.
We plan to begin construction of additional pre-leased developments and may acquire additional
properties, which will initially be financed by the Credit Facility and Line of Credit. We will
periodically refinance short-term construction and acquisition financing with long-term debt
and/or equity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not engage in any off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities, that have or are reasonably
likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.
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Inflation
Our leases generally contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on
net income. These provisions include clauses enabling the us to pass through to tenants certain
operating costs, including real estate taxes, common area maintenance, utilities and insurance,
thereby reducing the our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from
inflation. Certain of our leases contain clauses enabling us to receive percentage rents based on
tenants gross sales, which generally increase as prices rise, and, in certain cases, escalation
clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. In addition,
expiring tenant leases permit us to seek increased rents upon re-lease at market rates if rents
are below the then existing market rates.
Funds from Operations
Funds from Operations (FFO) is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts, Inc. (NAREIT) to mean net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or
losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a
supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations
associated with using GAAP net income by itself as the primary measure of our operating
performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP
implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since
real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management
believes that the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical
cost accounting is insufficient by itself.
FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income as the primary indicator of our
operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. Further, while
we adhere to the NAREIT definition of FFO, our presentation of FFO is not necessarily comparable
to similarly titled measures of other REITs due to the fact that not all REITs use the same
definition.
The following table provides a reconciliation of FFO and net income for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,578,952 | $ | 3,605,059 | ||||
Depreciation of real estate assets |
1,262,496 | 1,208,065 | ||||||
Amortization of leasing costs |
14,800 | 12,250 | ||||||
Minority interest |
309,525 | 313,487 | ||||||
Funds from Operations |
$ | 5,165,773 | $ | 5,138,861 | ||||
Weighted Average Shares and
Operating Partnership Units
Outstanding Dilutive |
8,347,405 | 8,359,163 | ||||||
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through borrowing activities. There is inherent
roll-over risk for borrowings as they mature and are renewed at current market rates. The extent
of this risk is not quantifiable or predictable because of the variability of future interest
rates and our future financing requirements.
Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the
principal payments (in thousands) and the weighted average interest rates on outstanding debt, by
year of expected maturity, to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate
changes.
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt |
$ | 2,795 | $ | 2,986 | $ | 3,190 | $ | 3,407 | $ | 3,640 | $ | 29,072 | $ | 45,090 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
6.64 | % | 6.64 | % | 6.64 | % | 6.64 | % | 6.64 | % | 6.64 | % | | |||||||||||||||
Variable rate debt |
| | $ | 40,750 | | | | $ | 40,750 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
| | 4.91 | % | | | | |
The fair value (in thousands) is estimated at $45,000 and $40,750 for fixed rate debt and
variable rate debt, respectively, as of March 31, 2008.
The table above incorporates those exposures that exist as of March 31, 2008; it does not
consider those exposures or positions, which could arise after that date. As a result, our
ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the
exposures that arise during the period and interest rates.
We do not enter into financial instrument transactions for trading or other speculative purposes
or to manage interest rate exposure.
As of March 31, 2008, a 1% adverse change in interest rates on the portion of our debt bearing
interest at variable rates would result in an annual increase in interest expense of
approximately $407,000.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
At December 31, 2007, management identified the following material weakness in our internal
controls:
| We lack segregation of duties in the period-end financial reporting process. Our chief financial officer is the only employee with any significant knowledge of generally accepted accounting principles. The chief financial officer is also the sole employee in charge of the general ledger (including the preparation of routine and non-routine journal entries and journal entries involving accounting estimates), the preparation of accounting reconciliations, the selection of accounting principles, and the preparation of interim and annual financial statements (including report combinations, consolidation entries and footnote disclosures) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
We, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation as of March 31, 2008, and due to the material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting as described above, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
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Agree Realty Corporation
reports that we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified by the SEC.
Our audit committee has engaged independent third party consultants to perform periodic reviews
of our financial reporting closing process to help mitigate the material weakness in our internal
control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not presently involved in any litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any other litigation
threatened against us, except for routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business
which is expected to be covered by our liability insurance.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes in our risk factors set forth under Item 1A of Part I of our most
recently filed Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Amendment of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 33-73858, as amended) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006) | |
*31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Richard Agree, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
*31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Kenneth R. Howe, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
*32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Richard Agree, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
*32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Kenneth R. Howe, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
* | Filed herewith |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Agree Realty Corporation |
||||
/s/ RICHARD AGREE | ||||
Richard Agree | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
/s/ KENNETH R. HOWE | ||||
Kenneth R. Howe | ||||
Vice-President and Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
Date: May 8, 2008
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