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AlerisLife Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 001-16817

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Maryland

 

04-3516029

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation
or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

617-796-8387

(Registrant’s Telephone Number Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer x   Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o  No x

 

Number of Common Shares outstanding at November 7, 2007: 31,708,134 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value.

 

 

 

 



 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

September 30, 2007

 

INDEX

PART I

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet — September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements

 

 

 

 

PART II

Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

As used herein the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “Five Star” include Five Star Quality Care, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.

 

 



Part I.     Financial Information

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

19,875

 

$

46,241

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6,163 and $5,005 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

 

58,632

 

67,791

 

Prepaid expenses

 

9,028

 

16,112

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in trading securities

 

69,125

 

46,100

 

Investments in available-for-sale securities

 

8,347

 

4,334

 

Restricted cash

 

3,813

 

7,968

 

Restricted investments

 

4,544

 

2,448

 

Other current assets

 

12,306

 

14,766

 

Total current assets

 

185,670

 

205,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

132,876

 

114,898

 

Restricted cash

 

1,662

 

8,560

 

Restricted investments

 

11,746

 

6,262

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

22,288

 

22,611

 

Other long term assets

 

7,853

 

8,320

 

 

 

$

362,095

 

$

366,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

17,781

 

$

22,805

 

Accrued expenses

 

13,671

 

13,540

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

34,980

 

24,503

 

Due to Senior Housing Properties Trust (“SNH”)

 

10,973

 

9,988

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

158

 

33,317

 

Accrued real estate taxes

 

9,121

 

6,035

 

Security deposit liability

 

14,934

 

15,097

 

Other current liabilities

 

7,705

 

7,644

 

Total current liabilities

 

109,323

 

132,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

15,909

 

11,454

 

Convertible senior notes

 

126,500

 

126,500

 

Continuing care contracts

 

3,232

 

3,649

 

Other long term liabilities

 

24,813

 

24,449

 

Total long term liabilities

 

170,454

 

166,052

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01: 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01: 50,000,000 shares authorized, 31,708,134 and 31,682,134 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

 

317

 

316

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

286,531

 

286,344

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(202,831

)

(219,435

)

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments

 

(1,699

)

205

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

82,318

 

67,430

 

 

 

$

362,095

 

$

366,411

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

1



 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

203,656

 

$

186,642

 

$

601,319

 

$

550,079

 

Hospital revenue

 

25,361

 

 

76,711

 

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

18,141

 

14,023

 

51,303

 

38,240

 

Total revenues

 

247,158

 

200,665

 

729,333

 

588,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living wages and benefits

 

100,659

 

96,374

 

306,497

 

281,693

 

Other senior living operating expenses

 

50,988

 

44,881

 

149,399

 

139,163

 

Hospital expenses

 

22,588

 

 

69,585

 

 

Pharmacy expenses

 

17,493

 

13,895

 

49,763

 

36,891

 

Management fee to Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc. (“SLS”)

 

 

1,400

 

 

7,792

 

Termination expense for SLS management agreements

 

 

 

 

89,833

 

Rent expense

 

32,507

 

26,556

 

96,737

 

78,009

 

General and administrative

 

10,757

 

8,629

 

31,703

 

23,867

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,580

 

2,557

 

10,024

 

7,114

 

Total operating expenses

 

238,572

 

194,292

 

713,708

 

664,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

8,586

 

6,373

 

15,625

 

(76,043

)

Interest and other income

 

1,511

 

413

 

4,343

 

1,553

 

Interest expense

 

(1,464

)

(786

)

(4,919

)

(2,419

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

4,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

8,633

 

6,000

 

19,540

 

(76,909

)

Provision for income taxes

 

277

 

 

760

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

8,356

 

6,000

 

18,780

 

(76,909

)

 Loss from discontinued operations

 

(595

)

(2,804

)

(2,176

)

(5,426

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

7,761

 

$

3,196

 

$

16,604

 

$

(82,335

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding — basic

 

31,705

 

31,581

 

31,694

 

27,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

41,436

 

31,581

 

41,425

 

27,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.59

 

$

(2.79

)

Discontinued operations

 

(0.02

)

(0.09

)

(0.07

)

(0.20

)

Net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.52

 

$

(2.99

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per share from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.54

 

$

(2.79

)

Discontinued operations

 

(0.01

)

(0.09

)

(0.05

)

(0.20

)

Net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.49

 

$

(2.99

)

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

16,604

 

$

(82,335

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,024

 

7,114

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

(4,491

)

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

2,176

 

5,426

 

Provision for bad debt expense, net

 

1,158

 

2,606

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

8,001

 

(6,856

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

9,942

 

(9,709

)

Investment securities

 

(27,038

)

(882

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(4,893

)

(1,770

)

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

10,477

 

10,115

 

Due to/from SLS

 

 

(7,294

)

Due to/from SNH

 

985

 

650

 

Other current and long term liabilities

 

2,931

 

3,446

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

25,876

 

(79,489

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in discontinued operations

 

(2,176

)

(5,426

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Withdrawals from (deposits into) restricted cash and investment accounts, net

 

1,757

 

(7,931

)

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(55,662

)

(34,489

)

Acquisition of senior living community

 

(5,025

)

 

Acquisition of pharmacy

 

 

(3,500

)

Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment held for sale

 

33,077

 

16,786

 

Withdrawals from restricted cash for purchases of property and equipment

 

 

3,976

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(25,853

)

(25,158

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net

 

 

114,215

 

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

 

28,000

 

Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

 

(28,000

)

Proceeds from mortgage note payable

 

4,559

 

 

Repayments of mortgage note payable

 

(28,772

)

(417

)

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(24,213

)

113,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(26,366

)

3,725

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

46,241

 

16,376

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

19,875

 

$

20,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

4,499

 

$

2,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 

187

 

43

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation and Organization

Certain information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted.  We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  However, the accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.  All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Our operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  Reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.  Material changes are limited to reclassifying accrued benefits out of other current liabilities and reclassifying available-for-sale securities out of investments in trading securities.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

As of September 30, 2007, we operated 161 senior living communities containing 17,911 living units, including 112 primarily independent and assisted living communities containing 13,507 living units and 49 nursing homes containing 4,404 living units.  Of our 112 primarily independent and assisted living communities, we leased 95 communities containing 12,244 living units from Senior Housing Properties Trust, or Senior Housing, our former parent, and we owned or leased from parties other than Senior Housing 17 communities containing 1,263 living units.  We leased 47 of our 49 nursing homes from Senior Housing.  Our 161 communities include 5,627 independent living apartments, 6,235 assisted living suites and 6,049 skilled nursing units.  We also operated six institutional pharmacies, one of which provided mail order pharmaceuticals to the general public, and we operated two rehabilitation hospitals that we leased from Senior Housing.  Our two rehabilitation hospitals have 341 beds available for inpatient services, three satellite locations and 20 outpatient clinics.

 

Note 2. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment, at cost, consists of:

 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 

Land

 

$

7,195

 

$

6,685

 

Buildings and improvements

 

100,187

 

82,293

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

54,006

 

46,685

 

 

 

161,388

 

135,663

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(28,512

)

(20,765

)

 

 

$

132,876

 

$

114,898

 

 

As of  September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had assets classified as held for sale of $26,108 and $15,478, respectively, included in our property and equipment, that we intend to sell to Senior Housing as permitted by our leases.

 

Note 3. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is summarized below:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

7,761

 

$

3,196

 

$

16,604

 

$

(82,335

)

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in available for sale securities

 

(1,011

)

521

 

(1,904

)

163

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

6,750

 

$

3,717

 

$

14,700

 

$

(82,172

)

 

 

4



 

 

Note 4.  Financial Data By Segment

 

Our reportable segments consist of our senior living community business and our rehabilitation hospital business that we began to operate in October 2006.   In the senior living community segment, we operate independent living and congregate care communities, assisted living communities and nursing homes.  Our rehabilitation hospital segment provides inpatient health rehabilitation services at our two hospital locations and three satellite locations and outpatient health rehabilitation services at 20 locations.  We do not consider our pharmacy operations to be a material, separately reportable segment of our business but we report our pharmacy revenues and expense as separate items within our corporate and other activities.  All of our operations and assets are located in the United States.

 

We use segment operating profit as an important measure to evaluate our performance and for decision making purposes.  Segment operating profit excludes interest and other income, interest expense and certain corporate expenses.

 

Our revenues by segment and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

Senior
Living Communities

 

Rehabilitation
Hospitals

 

Corporate
and other (1)

 

Total

 

Three months ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

203,656

 

$

25,361

 

$

18,141

 

$

247,158

 

Segment expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

151,647

 

22,588

 

17,493

 

191,728

 

Rent expense

 

29,943

 

2,564

 

 

32,507

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,405

 

294

 

881

 

3,580

 

Total segment expenses

 

183,995

 

25,446

 

18,374

 

227,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating profit (loss)

 

19,661

 

(85

)

(233

)

19,343

 

General and administrative expenses (2)

 

 

 

(10,757

)

(10,757

)

Operating income (loss)

 

19,661

 

(85

)

(10,990

)

8,586

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

1,511

 

1,511

 

Interest expense

 

(226

)

 

(1,238

)

(1,464

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

(277

)

(277

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

19,435

 

$

(85

)

$

(10,994

)

$

8,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets as of September 30, 2007

 

$

231,384

 

$

21,845

 

$

108,866

 

$

362,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

186,642

 

$

 

$

14,023

 

$

200,665

 

Segment expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

141,255

 

 

13,895

 

155,150

 

Management fee to SLS

 

1,400

 

 

 

1,400

 

Rent expense

 

26,556

 

 

 

26,556

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,979

 

 

578

 

2,557

 

Total segment expenses

 

171,190

 

 

14,473

 

185,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating profit (loss)

 

15,452

 

 

(450

)

15,002

 

General and administrative expenses (2)

 

 

 

(8,629

)

(8,629

)

Operating income (loss)

 

15,452

 

 

(9,079

)

6,373

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

413

 

413

 

Interest expense

 

(667

)

 

(119

)

(786

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

14,785

 

$

 

$

(8,785

)

$

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets as of September 30, 2006

 

$

235,481

 

$

 

$

30,069

 

$

265,550

 

 

5



 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

601,319

 

$

76,711

 

$

51,303

 

$

729,333

 

Segment expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

455,896

 

69,585

 

49,763

 

575,244

 

Rent expense

 

89,042

 

7,695

 

 

96,737

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,926

 

787

 

2,311

 

10,024

 

Total segment expenses

 

551,864

 

78,067

 

52,074

 

682,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating profit (loss)

 

49,455

 

(1,356

)

(771

)

47,328

 

General and administrative expenses (2)

 

 

 

(31,703

)

(31,703

)

Operating income (loss)

 

49,455

 

(1,356

)

(32,474

)

15,625

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

4,343

 

4,343

 

Interest expense

 

(882

)

 

(4,037

)

(4,919

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

4,491

 

 

 

4,491

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

(760

)

(760

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

53,064

 

$

(1,356

)

$

(32,928

)

$

18,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

550,079

 

$

 

$

38,240

 

$

588,319

 

Segment expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

420,856

 

 

36,891

 

457,747

 

Management fee to SLS

 

7,792

 

 

 

7,792

 

Termination expense for SLS management agreements

 

89,833

 

 

 

89,833

 

Rent expense

 

78,009

 

 

 

78,009

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,595

 

 

1,519

 

7,114

 

Total segment expenses

 

602,085

 

 

38,410

 

640,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating loss

 

(52,006

)

 

(170

)

(52,176

)

General and administrative expenses (2)

 

 

 

(23,867

)

(23,867

)

Operating loss

 

(52,006

)

 

(24,037

)

(76,043

)

Interest and other income

 

 

 

 

1,553

 

1,553

 

Interest expense

 

(2,031

)

 

(388

)

(2,419

)

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(54,037

)

$

 

$

(22,872

)

$

(76,909

)


(1) Corporate and Other includes operations that we do not consider significant, separately reportable segments of our business and income and expenses that are not attributable to a specific segment.

(2) General and administrative expenses are not attributable to a specific segment and include items such as corporate payroll and benefits and outside service expenses.

 

6



 

 

Note 5.  Income Taxes

 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, or FIN 48.  FIN 48 prescribes how we should recognize, measure and present in our financial statements uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in a tax return. Pursuant to FIN 48, we can recognize a tax benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that a particular tax position will be sustained upon examination or audit. To the extent the “more likely than not” standard has been satisfied, the benefit associated with a tax position is measured as the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement.

 

As required, we adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 and have concluded the effect is not material to our consolidated financial statements.  Accordingly, we did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48.  At the date of adoption, we had $785 in unrecognized tax benefits related to FIN 48 plus significant tax loss carry forwards totaling approximately $201,000 which, if recognized, would favorably affect our effective tax rate.  We do not believe that our unrecognized tax benefits related to FIN 48 will change significantly in the next 12 months.

 

Because we have historically reported losses, we do not currently recognize the benefit of all of our deferred tax assets, including tax loss carry forwards that may be used to offset future taxable income.  We will, however, continue to assess our ability to generate sufficient taxable income during future periods in which our deferred tax assets may be realized. When we believe that we will more likely than not recover our deferred tax assets, we will record deferred tax assets as an income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of operations, which will affect our results of operations. Our net operating loss carry forwards begin to expire in 2023, if unused.  Our tax loss carry forwards and tax returns filed for the 2002 through 2006 tax years are subject to examination by taxing authorities.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized tax expense of $760, which includes $593 of alternative minimum taxes and certain state taxes that are payable without regard to our tax loss carry forwards and $167 of a non cash deferred tax liability arising from the amortization of goodwill for tax purposes but not for book purposes. We may recognize this deferred tax liability as a reduction in the income tax provision if, in some future period, we expense the related items of goodwill for book purposes as the result of its sale, other disposition or its impairment.

 

Note 6.  Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share for the periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods.  Diluted earnings per share for the period ended September 30, 2007 reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income applicable to common shareholders that would result from their assumed issuance.  The effect our convertible senior notes have on loss from discontinued operations per share is anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income and the number of common shares used in the computations of diluted earnings per share, or EPS:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Income
(loss)

 

Shares

 

Per Share

 

Income
(loss)

 

Shares

 

Per Share

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

8,356

 

31,705

 

$

0.26

 

$

6,000

 

31,581

 

$

0.19

 

Effect of convertible senior notes

 

1,238

 

9,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings from continuing operations

 

9,594

 

41,436

 

$

0.23

 

6,000

 

31,581

 

$

0.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted loss from discontinued operations

 

$

(595

)

41,436

 

$

(0.01

)

$

(2,804

)

31,581

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Income
(loss)

 

Shares

 

Per Share

 

Income
(loss)

 

Shares

 

Per Share

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

18,780

 

31,694

 

$

0.59

 

$

(76,909

)

27,584

 

$

(2.79

)

Effect of convertible senior notes

 

3,719

 

9,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

22,499

 

41,425

 

$

0.54

 

$

(76,909

)

27,584

 

$

(2.79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted loss from discontinued operations

 

$

(2,176

)

41,425

 

$

(0.05

)

$

(5,426

)

27,584

 

$

(0.20

)

 

7



 

Note 7.  Acquisitions

 

In April 2007, we acquired a 48 unit assisted living community located in Tennessee for $5,025.  We financed the acquisition by assuming a $4,559 non recourse United States Department of Housing, or HUD, insured mortgage and paying the balance of the purchase price with cash on hand.  The interest rate on the assumed HUD insured mortgage is 7.65%.  We included the results of this community’s operations in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.  All of the community’s revenues come from residents’ private resources.  We acquired this community to expand our business in high quality senior living operations where residents pay for our services with private resources.

 

Note 8.  Line of Credit

 

In June 2007, we amended our revolving line of credit.  The amendment increased the line from $25,000 to $40,000, extended the termination date to May 8, 2009 and reduced the interest rate by 25 basis points.  Our revolving line of credit is available for acquisitions, working capital and general business purposes.  The amount we are able to borrow at any time is subject to limitation based upon qualifying collateral.  We are the borrower under this revolving credit facility and certain of our subsidiaries guarantee our obligations under the facility, which is secured by our and our guarantor subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, deposit accounts and related assets.  The facility contains covenants requiring us to maintain collateral, minimum net worth and certain other financial ratios, limits our ability to incur or assume debt or create liens with respect to certain of our properties and has other customary provisions.  In certain circumstances and subject to available collateral and lender approvals, the maximum amounts which we may draw under this credit facility may be increased to $80,000.  The termination date may be extended twice, in each case by twelve months, subject to lender approval, our payment of extension fees and other conditions.  As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility.  As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007 we believe we are in compliance with all applicable covenants under this credit facility.   Interest expense and other associated costs related to this facility were $0 and $119 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $318 and $388 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Note 9.  Mortgages Payable

At September 30, 2007, four of our communities were encumbered by five HUD insured mortgages totaling $16,067.  The weighted average interest rate on these loans was 6.6 %.  Payments of principal and interest are due monthly until maturities at varying dates ranging from June 2035 to July 2043.  These mortgages contain standard HUD mortgage covenants.    We recorded mortgage premiums in connection with some of these HUD mortgages in order to record assumed mortgages at their estimated fair value.  The mortgage premiums are being amortized as a reduction of interest expense until the maturity of the mortgages.  The mortgage premium balance included in mortgage notes payable as of September 30, 2007 was $797.

 

In February 2007, we prepaid six mortgages that were secured by five of our senior living communities.  We paid $22,923 to retire these six mortgages, which consisted of approximately $22,198 in principal and interest and $725 in prepayment penalties.  Because we had carried these mortgages at a premium to their face value, we recognized a net gain of $3,557 in connection with the early extinguishment of debt.  In April 2007, we prepaid one mortgage that was secured by one of our communities.  We paid $5,944 to retire this mortgage, which consisted of approximately $5,828 in principal and interest and $115 in prepayment penalties.  Because we had carried this mortgage at a premium to its face value, we recognized a net gain of approximately $934 in connection with the early extinguishment of debt.  Mortgage interest expense, including premium amortization, was $226 and $667 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $882 and $2,031 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

As discussed in Note 7, in April 2007 we acquired a 48 unit assisted living community located in Tennessee for $5,025.  We financed the acquisition by assuming a $4,559 non recourse HUD insured mortgage and paying the balance of the purchase price with cash on hand.  The interest rate on the assumed HUD insured mortgage is 7.65%.

 

8


 


Note 10. Convertible Senior Notes due 2026

In October 2006, we issued $126,500 principal amount of 3.75% convertible senior notes. Our net proceeds from this offering were approximately $122,600. These notes are convertible into our common shares at any time. The initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, is 76.9231 common shares per $1 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of $13.00 per share. Interest expense and other associated costs on the notes were $1,238 and $3,719 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The notes are guaranteed by certain of our domestic wholly owned subsidiaries (see Note 13). These notes mature on October 15, 2026; we may prepay them at anytime after October 20, 2011 and the note holders may require that we purchase all or a portion of these notes on each October 15 of 2013, 2016 and 2021. We issued these notes pursuant to an indenture which contains various customary covenants. We believe we are in compliance with all applicable covenants of the indenture.

 

Note 11. Related Party Transactions

We lease 142 of the 161 senior living communities and the two rehabilitation hospitals that we operated on September 30, 2007 from Senior Housing for total annual minimum rent of $127,594. In addition to the minimum rent, we paid $690 and $244 in percentage rent to Senior Housing for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $1,857 and $876 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as permitted by our leases with Senior Housing, we sold to Senior Housing, at cost, $33,077 of improvements made to properties leased from Senior Housing, and the annual rent payable to Senior Housing increased by $3,194.

 

Note 12. Discontinued Operations

 

In March 2007, we agreed with Senior Housing that it should sell two assisted living communities in Pennsylvania, which we lease from Senior Housing.  We and Senior Housing are in the process of selling these assisted living communities and, upon their sale, our annual minimum rent payable to Senior Housing will decrease by 9.5% of the net proceeds of the sale to Senior Housing. As of September 30, 2007, we have disposed of substantially all of our assets and settled all liabilities related to these two communities. We have reclassified the statement of operations for all periods presented to show the results of operations of the communities which have been sold or are expected to be sold as discontinued. A summary of the operating results of these discontinued operations included in the financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

$

715

 

$

5,874

 

$

2,246

 

$

20,088

 

Expenses

 

(1,310

)

(8,678

)

(4,422

)

(25,514

)

Net loss

 

$

(595

)

$

(2,804

)

$

(2,176

)

$

(5,426

)

 

Note 13. Guarantor Financial Information

 

Our convertible notes are guaranteed by certain of our domestic wholly owned subsidiaries. Such guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. Condensed consolidating financial information related to the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries for all periods presented are as follows:

 

9



 

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the three months ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

 

$

85,678

 

$

117,978

 

$

 

$

203,656

 

Hospital revenue

 

 

 

25,361

 

 

25,361

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

 

 

18,141

 

 

18,141

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

85,678

 

161,480

 

 

 

247,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living wages and benefits

 

 

36,402

 

64,257

 

 

100,659

 

Other senior living operating expenses

 

 

25,119

 

25,869

 

 

50,988

 

Hospital expenses

 

 

 

 

22,588

 

 

22,588

 

Pharmacy expenses

 

 

 

 

17,493

 

 

17,493

 

Rent expense

 

 

16,802

 

15,705

 

 

32,507

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

10,757

 

 

10,757

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,200

 

2,380

 

 

3,580

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

79,523

 

159,049

 

 

238,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

6,155

 

2,431

 

 

8,586

 

Interest and other income

 

 

3

 

1,508

 

 

1,511

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(1,464

)

 

(1,464

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

7,761

 

 

 

(7,761

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

7,761

 

6,158

 

2,475

 

(7,761

)

8,633

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

277

 

 

277

 

Income from continuing operations

 

7,761

 

6,158

 

2,198

 

(7,761

)

8,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(595

)

 

(595

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,761

 

$

6,158

 

$

1,603

 

$

(7,761

)

$

7,761

 

 

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the three months ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

 

$

82,097

 

$

104,545

 

$

 

$

186,642

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

 

 

14,023

 

 

14,023

 

Total revenues

 

 

82,097

 

118,568

 

 

200,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living wages and benefits

 

 

37,116

 

59,258

 

 

96,374

 

Other senior living operating expenses

 

 

23,568

 

21,313

 

 

44,881

 

Pharmacy expenses

 

 

 

13,895

 

 

13,895

 

Management fee to SLS

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

1,400

 

Termination expense for SLS management agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent expense

 

 

16,317

 

10,239

 

 

26,556

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

8,629

 

 

8,629

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,076

 

1,481

 

 

2,557

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

79,477

 

114,815

 

 

194,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

2,620

 

3,753

 

 

6,373

 

Interest and other income

 

 

105

 

308

 

 

413

 

Interest expense

 

 

(11

)

(775

)

 

(786

)

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

3,196

 

 

 

(3,196

)

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

3,196

 

2,714

 

3,286

 

(3,196

)

6,000

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

3,196

 

2,714

 

3,286

 

(3,196

)

6,000

 

Loss from discontinuing operations

 

 

 

(2,804

)

 

(2,804

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,196

 

$

2,714

 

$

482

 

$

(3,196

)

$

3,196

 

 

10



 

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

 

$

254,704

 

$

346,615

 

$

 

$

601,319

 

Hospital revenue

 

 

 

76,711

 

 

76,711

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

 

 

51,303

 

 

51,303

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

254,704

 

474,629

 

 

729,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living wages and benefits

 

 

113,373

 

193,124

 

 

306,497

 

Other senior living operating expenses

 

 

75,605

 

73,794

 

 

149,399

 

Hospital expenses

 

 

 

69,585

 

 

69,585

 

Pharmacy expenses

 

 

 

49,763

 

 

49,763

 

Rent expense

 

 

50,039

 

46,698

 

 

96,737

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

31,703

 

 

31,703

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,572

 

6,452

 

 

10,024

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

242,589

 

471,119

 

 

713,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

12,115

 

3,510

 

 

15,625

 

Interest and other income

 

 

(5

)

4,348

 

 

4,343

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(4,919

)

 

(4,919

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

4,491

 

 

4,491

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

16,604

 

 

 

(16,604

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

16,604

 

12,110

 

7,430

 

(16,604

)

19,540

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

760

 

 

760

 

Income from continuing operations

 

16,604

 

12,110

 

6,670

 

(16,604

)

18,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(2,176

)

 

(2,176

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,604

 

$

12,110

 

$

4,494

 

$

(16,604

)

$

16,604

 

 

Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

 

$

245,249

 

$

304,830

 

$

 

$

550,079

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

 

 

38,240

 

 

38,240

 

Total revenues

 

 

245,249

 

343,070

 

 

588,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living wages and benefits

 

 

107,222

 

174,471

 

 

281,693

 

Other senior living operating expenses

 

 

74,344

 

64,819

 

 

139,163

 

Pharmacy expenses

 

 

 

36,891

 

 

36,891

 

Management fee to SLS

 

 

7,792

 

 

 

7,792

 

Termination expense for SLS management agreements

 

 

89,833

 

 

 

89,833

 

Rent expense

 

 

48,554

 

29,455

 

 

78,009

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

23,867

 

 

23,867

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,040

 

4,074

 

 

7,114

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

330,785

 

333,577

 

 

 

664,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

 

 

(85,536

)

9,493

 

 

(76,043

)

Interest and other income

 

 

247

 

1,306

 

 

1,553

 

Interest expense

 

 

(15

)

(2,404

)

 

(2,419

)

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

(82,335

)

 

 

82,335

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(82,335

)

(85,304

)

8,395

 

82,335

 

(76,909

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

(82,335

)

(85,304

)

8,395

 

82,335

 

(76,909

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(95

)

(5,331

)

 

(5,426

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(82,335

)

$

(85,399

)

$

3,064

 

$

82,335

 

$

(82,335

)

 

11



 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

3,667

 

$

16,208

 

$

 

$

19,875

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

11,559

 

47,073

 

 

58,632

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

155

 

8,873

 

 

9,028

 

Investments in trading securities

 

 

 

77,472

 

 

77,472

 

Restricted cash and other current assets

 

 

7,195

 

13,468

 

 

20,663

 

Total current assets

 

 

22,576

 

163,094

 

 

185,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

29,415

 

103,461

 

 

132,876

 

Investment in subsidiary and long term receivable from (to) subsidiaries

 

200

 

 

200

 

(400

)

 

Intercompany

 

228,527

 

 

 

(228,527

)

 

Restricted cash and investments, goodwill and other long term assets

 

 

 

43,549

 

 

43,549

 

 

 

$

228,727

 

$

51,991

 

$

310,304

 

$

(228,927

)

$

362,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

$

 

$

22,216

 

$

51,969

 

$

 

$

74,185

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

7,942

 

27,038

 

 

 

34,980

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

 

 

158

 

 

158

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

30,158

 

79,165

 

 

109,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

 

 

15,909

 

 

15,909

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

 

126,500

 

 

126,500

 

Notes payable to related parties

 

200

 

 

 

(200

)

 

Other long term liabilities

 

 

5,949

 

22,096

 

 

28,045

 

Total long term liabilities

 

200

 

5,949

 

164,505

 

(200

)

170,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

228,527

 

15,884

 

66,634

 

(228,727

)

82,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

228,727

 

$

51,991

 

$

310,304

 

$

(228,927

)

$

362,095

 

 

12



 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

8,065

 

$

38,176

 

$

 

$

46,241

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

13,209

 

54,582

 

 

67,791

 

Investments in trading securities

 

 

 

50,434

 

 

50,434

 

Prepaid expenses and other currentassets

 

 

8,353

 

32,941

 

 

41,294

 

Total current assets

 

 

29,627

 

176,133

 

 

205,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

23,061

 

91,837

 

 

114,898

 

Investment in subsidiary and long term receivable from (to) subsidiaries

 

200

 

 

200

 

(400

)

 

Restricted cash and investments

 

 

3,072

 

11,750

 

 

14,822

 

Intercompany

 

228,656

 

 

 

(228,656

)

 

Other long term assets

 

 

 

30,931

 

 

30,931

 

 

 

$

228,856

 

$

55,760

 

$

310,851

 

$

(229,056

)

$

366,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

$

 

$

41,852

 

$

57,760

 

$

 

$

99,612

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

 

 

33,317

 

 

33,317

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

41,852

 

91,077

 

 

132,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

 

 

11,454

 

 

11,454

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

 

126,500

 

 

126,500

 

Notes payable to related parties

 

200

 

 

 

(200

)

 

Other long term liabilities

 

 

6,431

 

21,667

 

 

28,098

 

Total long term liabilities

 

200

 

6,431

 

159,621

 

(200

)

166,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

228,656

 

7,477

 

60,153

 

(228,856

)

67,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

228,856

 

$

55,760

 

$

310,851

 

$

(229,056

)

$

366,411

 

 

13



 

 

Condensed Consolidating Cash Flow Statement

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash Flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,604

 

$

12,005

 

$

4,599

 

$

(16,604

)

$

16,604

 

Undistributed equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

(16,604

)

 

 

16,604

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net

 

 

(9,889

)

16,985

 

 

7,096

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

2,116

 

21,584

 

 

23,700

 

Cash Flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(20,365

)

(40,322

)

 

(60,687

)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 

 

10,354

 

22,723

 

 

33,077

 

Other, net

 

 

3,497

 

(1,740

)

 

1,757

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(6,514

)

(19,339

)

 

(25,853

)

Cash Flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in borrowings, net

 

 

 

(24,213

)

 

(24,213

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

 

(24,213

)

 

(24,213

)

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(4,398

)

(21,968

)

 

(26,366

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

8,065

 

38,176

 

 

46,241

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 

$

3,667

 

$

16,208

 

$

 

$

19,875

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Cash Flow Statement

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash Flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(82,335

)

$

(85,399

)

$

3,064

 

$

82,335

 

$

(82,335

)

Undistributed equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

82,335

 

 

 

(82,335

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net

 

 

83,315

 

(85,895

)

 

(2,580

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(2,084

)

(82,831

)

 

(84,915

)

Cash Flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(9,665

)

(28,324

)

 

(37,989

)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 

 

6,182

 

10,604

 

 

16,786

 

Other, net

 

 

990

 

(4,945

)

 

(3,955

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(2,493

)

(22,665

)

 

(25,158

)

Cash Flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in borrowings, net

 

 

 

114,215

 

 

114,215

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net

 

 

 

(417

)

 

(417

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

113,798

 

 

113,798

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(4,577

)

8,302

 

 

3,725

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

7,076

 

9,300

 

 

16,376

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 

$

2,499

 

$

17,602

 

$

 

$

20,101

 

 

14



 

Item 2. Management’s discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Our reportable segments consist of our senior living community business and our rehabilitation hospital business that we began to operate in October 2006.   In the senior living community segment, we operate independent living and congregate care communities, assisted living communities and nursing homes.  Our rehabilitation hospital segment provides inpatient health rehabilitation services at our two hospital locations and three satellite locations and outpatient health rehabilitation services at 20 outpatient clinics.  We did not report our rehabilitation hospital business as a separate segment in 2006 since we only began to operate these hospitals in October 2006.  We do not consider our pharmacy operations to be a significant, separately reportable segment of our business but we report our pharmacy revenues and expense as separate items within our corporate and other activities.  All of our operations and assets are located in the United States.

 

We use segment operating profit as an important measure to evaluate our performance and for decision making purposes.  Segment operating profit excludes interest and other income, interest expense and certain corporate expenses.

 

Key Statistical Data (for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006):

 

The following tables present a summary of our operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

Senior living communities:

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands, except per day amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

203,656

 

$

186,642

 

$

17,014

 

9

%

Senior living wages and benefits

 

100,659

 

96,374

 

4,285

 

4

%

Other senior living operating expenses

 

50,988

 

44,881

 

6,107

 

14

%

Management fee to SLS

 

 

1,400

 

(1,400

)

-100

%

Rent expense

 

29,943

 

26,556

 

3,387

 

13

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,405

 

1,979

 

426

 

22

%

Interest expense

 

226

 

667

 

(441

)

-66

%

Senior living income from continuing operations

 

19,435

 

14,785

 

4,650

 

31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. of communities (end of period)

 

161

 

154

 

7

 

5

%

No. of living units (end of period)

 

17,911

 

17,401

 

510

 

3

%

Occupancy

 

90.4

%

91.0

%

 

-0.6

%

Average daily rate

 

$

137

 

$

128

 

$

9

 

7

%

Percent of senior living revenue from Medicare

 

15

%

15

%

 

 

Percent of senior living revenue from Medicaid

 

18

%

19

%

 

-1

%

Percent of senior living revenue from private and other sources

 

67

%

66

%

 

1

%

 

Comparable communities (communities that we operated continuously since July 1, 2006):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands, except per day amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

194,116

 

$

185,021

 

$

9,095

 

5

%

Senior living community expenses

 

143,787

 

140,277

 

3,510

 

3

%

No. of communities (end of period)

 

149

 

149

 

 

 

No. of living units (end of period)

 

16,618

 

16,618

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

90.8

%

91.2

%

 

-0.4

%

Average daily rate

 

$

140

 

$

133

 

7

 

5

%

Percent of senior living revenue from Medicare

 

15

%

15

%

 

 

Percent of senior living revenue from Medicaid

 

19

%

19

%

 

 

Percent of senior living revenue from private and other sources

 

66

%

66

%

 

 

 

15



 

Rehabilitation hospitals:

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hospital revenues

 

$

25,361

 

$

 

$

25,361

 

$

 

Hospital expenses

 

22,588

 

 

22,588

 

 

Rent expense

 

2,564

 

 

2,564

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

294

 

 

294

 

 

Hospital loss from continuing operations

 

(85

)

 

(85

)

 

 

Corporate and Other (1):

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

$

18,141

 

$

14,023

 

$

4,118

 

29

%

Pharmacy expenses

 

17,493

 

13,895

 

3,598

 

26

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

881

 

578

 

303

 

52

%

General and administrative (2)

 

10,757

 

8,629

 

2,128

 

25

%

Interest and other income

 

1,511

 

413

 

1,098

 

266

%

Interest expense

 

1,238

 

119

 

1,119

 

940

%

Provision for income taxes

 

277

 

 

277

 

 

Corporate and Other loss from continuing operations

 

(10,994

)

(8,785

)

(2,209

)

25

%


(1) Corporate and Other includes operations that we do not consider significant, separately reportable segments of our business and income and expenses that are not attributable to a specific segment.

(2) General and administrative expenses are not attributable to a specific segment and include items such as corporate payroll and benefits and outside service expenses.

 

Consolidated:

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of revenue:

 

$

203,656

 

$

186,642

 

$

17,014

 

9

%

Senior living revenue

 

25,361

 

 

25,361

 

 

Hospital revenue

 

18,141

 

14,023

 

4,118

 

29

%

Corporate and Other

 

247,158

 

200,665

 

46,493

 

23

%

Total revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of income (loss) from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living communities

 

19,435

 

14,785

 

4,650

 

31

%

Rehabilitation hospitals

 

(85

)

 

(85

)

 

Corporate and Other

 

(10,994

)

(8,785

)

(2,209

)

25

%

Income from continuing operations

 

8,356

 

6,000

 

2,356

 

39

%

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2007, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006

 

Senior living communities:

 

The 9% increase in senior living revenue is due primarily to revenues from the 11 communities we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the one community we acquired in April 2007 and higher per diem charges to residents, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy.  The 5% increase in senior living revenue at the communities that we have operated continuously since July 1, 2006 is due primarily to higher per diem charges to residents, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy.

 

16



 

Our 4% increase in senior living wages and benefits costs is primarily due to wages and benefits at the 11 communities we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the one community we acquired in April 2007 and wage increases.  The 14% increase in other senior living operating expenses, which include utilities, housekeeping, dietary, maintenance, insurance and community level administrative costs, primarily results from the other operating expenses at the 11 communities we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the one community we acquired in April 2007, and increased charges from third parties.  The senior living community expenses for the senior living communities that we have operated continuously since July 1, 2006 have increased by 3%, principally due to wage and benefit increases.  Management fees to SLS were eliminated due to our termination of the last of our management agreements with SLS in 2006.  The 13% rent expense increase is due to the communities that we began to lease in 2006 and our payment of additional rent for senior living community capital improvements purchased by Senior Housing since January 1, 2006.

 

The 22% increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to our purchase of furniture and fixtures for our communities as well as the one community we acquired in April 2007.

 

Our interest expense decreased by 66% because in February 2007 we prepaid six HUD insured mortgages that were secured by five of our communities.  We recognized a net gain of $3.6 million on extinguishments of these mortgages that consisted of the elimination of $4.3 million of debt premium offset by $725,000 in prepayment penalties.  In April 2007, we prepaid an additional HUD insured mortgage that was secured by one of our communities.  We recognized a net gain of $934,000 on extinguishment of this mortgage that consisted of the elimination of $1,049,000 of debt premium offset by $115,000 in prepayment penalties.  This decrease was partially offset by interest we incurred on a $4.6 million HUD insured mortgage that we assumed in connection with the community we acquired in April 2007.

 

Rehabilitation hospitals:

 

The increase in hospital revenues, hospital expenses, rent expense and depreciation and amortization expense from our hospitals is a result of our beginning operations at our hospitals in October 2006.  We are currently experiencing losses from our operation of our two rehabilitation hospitals, and we may be unable to operate these hospitals profitably.  Also, the percentage of patients at one of our hospitals who are required to meet certain Medicare requirements has recently increased and this percentage requirement will increase at both of our hospitals in the future.  We believe that we are in compliance with these current Medicare requirements.  Although we expect to be in compliance with future requirements, the actual percentage of patients at these hospitals who meet these Medicare requirements may not remain as high as we currently anticipate or may decline and, as a result, we may not remain in compliance.  Failure to remain in compliance will result in these hospitals receiving lower Medicare reimbursement rates than we currently anticipate.  We cannot estimate the impact this may have but it may be material to our operations and may adversely affect our future results of operations.

Corporate and other:

The 29% and 26% increase in revenues and expenses, respectively from our pharmacies is primarily the result of our acquiring one pharmacy in November 2006.   

The 25% increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 over the same period in 2006 results from our acquisition of 11 communities in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, from the communities we began to operate in 2006 that were previously managed for us by SLS and from the rehabilitation hospitals we began to operate in October 2006.

The 52% increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to increases in assets associated with our pharmacy acquisitions.

 

Our interest and other income increased by $1.1 million or 266%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily as a result of higher levels of investable cash proceeds from our convertible senior notes offering.

 

Our interest expense increased by $1.1 million, due to the issuance of our convertible senior notes in October 2006.

 

17



 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we recognized taxes of $277,000, which includes $224,000 of alternative minimum taxes and certain state taxes that are payable without regard to our tax loss carry forwards and $53,000 of a deferred tax liability arising from the amortization of goodwill for tax purposes but not for book purposes.

 

Key Statistical Data (for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006):

The following tables present a summary of our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

Senior living communities:

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands, except per day amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living revenue

 

$

601,319

 

$

550,079

 

$

51,240

 

9

%

Senior living wages and benefits

 

306,497

 

281,693

 

24,804

 

9

%

Other senior living operating expenses

 

149,399

 

139,163

 

10,236

 

7

%

Management fee to SLS

 

 

7,792

 

(7,792

)

-100

%

Termination expense for certain SLS management agreements

 

 

89,833

 

(89,833

)

-100

%

Rent expense

 

89,042

 

78,009

 

11,033

 

14

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,926

 

5,593

 

1,333

 

24

%

Interest expense

 

882

 

2,031

 

(1,149

)

-57

%

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

4,491

 

 

4,491

 

 

Senior living income from continuing operations

 

53,064

 

(54,037

)

107,101

 

-198

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. of communities (end of period)

 

161

 

154

 

7

 

5

%

No. of living units (end of period)

 

17,911

 

17,401

 

510

 

3

%

Occupancy

 

90.4

%

91.2

%

 

-0.8

%

Average daily rate

 

$

136

 

$

127

 

$

9

 

7

%

Percent of net revenues from residents from Medicare

 

15

%

16

%

 

-1

%

Percent of net revenues from residents from Medicaid

 

18

%

19

%

 

-1

%

Percent of net revenues from residents from private and other sources

 

67

%

65

%

 

2

%

 

Comparable communities (communities that we operated continuously since January 1, 2006):

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands, except per day amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues from residents

 

$

573,969

 

$

548,458

 

$

25,511

 

5

%

Community expenses

 

433,213

 

419,880

 

13,333

 

3

%

No. of communities (end of period)

 

149

 

149

 

 

 

No. of living units (end of period)

 

16,618

 

16,618

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

90.7

%

91.3

%

 

-0.6

%

Average daily rate

 

$

139

 

$

132

 

$

7

 

5

%

Percent of net revenues from residents from Medicare

 

16

%

16

%

 

 

Percent of net revenues from residents from Medicaid

 

19

%

19

%

 

 

Percent of net revenues from residents from private and other sources

 

65

%

65

%

 

 

 

Rehabilitation hospitals:

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hospital revenues

 

$

76,711

 

$

 

$

76,711

 

 

Hospital expenses

 

69,585

 

 

69,585

 

 

Rent expense

 

7,695

 

 

7,695

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

787

 

 

787

 

 

Hospital loss from continuing operations

 

(1,356

)

 

(1,356

)

 

 

18



 

Corporate and Other (1):

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmacy revenue

 

$

51,303

 

$

38,240

 

$

13,063

 

34

%

Pharmacy expenses

 

49,763

 

36,891

 

12,872

 

35

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,311

 

1,519

 

792

 

52

%

General and administrative (2)

 

31,703

 

23,867

 

7,836

 

33

%

Interest and other income

 

4,343

 

1,555

 

2,788

 

179

%

Interest expense

 

4,037

 

388

 

3,649

 

940

%

Provision for income taxes

 

760

 

 

760

 

 

Corporate and Other loss from continuing operations

 

(32,928

)

(22,872

)

(10,056

)

44

%


(1) Corporate and Other includes operations that we do not consider significant, separately reportable segments of our business and income and expenses that are not attributable to a specific segment.

(2) General and administrative expenses are not attributable to a specific segment and include items such as corporate payroll and benefits and outside service expenses.

 

Consolidated:

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

$

Variance

 

Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of revenue:

 

$

601,319

 

$

550,079

 

$

51,240

 

9

%

Senior living revenue

 

76,711

 

 

76,711

 

 

Hospital revenue

 

51,303

 

38,240

 

13,063

 

34

%

Corporate and Other

 

729,333

 

588,319

 

141,014

 

24

%

Total revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of income (loss) from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living communities

 

53,064

 

(54,037

)

107,101

 

-198

%

Rehabilitation hospitals

 

(1,356

)

 

(1,356

)

 

Corporate and Other

 

(32,928

)

(22,872

)

(10,056

)

44

%

Income from continuing operations

 

18,780

 

(76,909

)

95,689

 

-124

%

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006

 

Senior living communities:

 

The 9% increase in senior living revenue is due primarily to revenues from the 11 communities we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the one community we acquired in April 2007, and higher per diem charges to residents, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy.  The 5% increase in senior living revenue at the communities that we have operated continuously since January 1, 2006 is due primarily to higher per diem charges to residents, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy.

 

Our 9% increase in senior living wages and benefits costs is primarily due to wages and benefits at the 11 communities we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the one community we acquired in April 2007, and wage increases.  The 7% increase in other senior living operating expenses, which include utilities, housekeeping, dietary, maintenance, insurance and community level administrative costs, primarily results from the other operating expenses at the 11 communities we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the one community we acquired in April 2007, and increased charges from third parties.  The senior living community expenses for the senior living communities that we have operated continuously since January 1, 2006 have increased by 3%, principally due to wage and benefit increases.  Management fees to SLS were eliminated due to our termination of the last of our management agreements with SLS in 2006.  The 14% rent expense increase is due to the communities that we began to lease in 2006 and our payment of additional rent for senior living community capital improvements purchased by Senior Housing since January 1, 2006.

 

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The 24% increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to our purchase of furniture and fixtures for our communities as well as the one community we acquired in April 2007.

 

Our interest expense decreased by 57% because in February 2007 we prepaid six HUD insured mortgages that were secured by five of our communities.  We recognized a net gain of $3.6 million on extinguishments of these mortgages that consists of the elimination of $4.3 million of debt premium offset by $725,000 in prepayment penalties. In addition, In April 2007, we prepaid one HUD insured mortgage that was secured by one of our communities. We recognized a net gain of $934,000 on extinguishment of this mortgage that consisted of the elimination of $1,049,000 million of debt premium offset by $115,000 in prepayment penalties. This decrease was partially offset by interest we incurred on a $4.6 million HUD insured mortgage that we assumed in connection with one community we acquired in April 2007.

 

Rehabilitation hospitals:

 

The increase in hospital revenues, hospital expenses, rent expense and depreciation and amortization expense from our hospitals is a result of our beginning operations at our hospitals in October 2006.  We are currently experiencing losses from our operation of our two rehabilitation hospitals, and we may be unable to operate these hospitals profitably.  Also, the percentage of patients at one of our hospitals who are required to meet certain Medicare requirements has recently increased and this percentage requirement will increase at both of our hospitals in the future.  We believe that we are in compliance with these current Medicare requirements.  Although we expect to be in compliance with future requirements, the actual percentage of patients at these hospitals who meet these Medicare requirements may not remain as high as we currently anticipate or may decline and, as a result, we may not remain in compliance.  Failure to remain in compliance will result in these hospitals receiving lower Medicare reimbursement rates than we currently anticipate.  We cannot estimate the impact this may have but it may be material to our operations and may adversely affect our future results of operations.

Corporate and other:

The 34% and 35% increase in revenues and expenses, respectively, from our pharmacies is primarily the result of our acquiring one pharmacy in November 2006.   

The 33% increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 over the same period in 2006 results from our acquisition of 11 communities in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, from the communities we began to operate in 2006 that were previously managed for us by SLS and from the rehabilitation hospitals we began to operate in October 2006.

The 52% increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to increases in assets associated with our pharmacy acquisitions.

 

Our interest and other income increased by $2.8 million, or 179%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily as a result of higher levels of investable cash proceeds from our convertible senior notes offering.

 

Our interest expense increased by $3.6 million, due to the issuance of our convertible senior notes in October 2006.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized taxes of $760,000 which includes $593,000 of alternative minimum taxes and certain state taxes that are payable without regard to our tax loss carry forwards and $167,000 of a deferred tax liability arising from the amortization of goodwill for tax purposes but not for book purposes.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Assets and Liabilities

 

Our total current assets at September 30, 2007 were $185.7 million, compared to $205.8 million at December 31, 2006.  At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $19.9 million and $46.2 million, respectively.  Our current liabilities were $109.3 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $132.9 million at December 31, 2006.  The decrease in both current assets and current liabilities is primarily the result of our prepayment of seven mortgages in 2007.

 

20



 

Our Leases with Senior Housing

 

As of November 7, 2007, we lease 142 senior living communities and two rehabilitation hospitals that we operate from Senior Housing under six leases.  Our leases with Senior Housing require us to pay minimum rent of $127.6 million annually and percentage rent for most senior living communities.  In addition to the minimum rent, we paid approximately $690,000 and $244,000 in percentage rent to Senior Housing for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $1.9 million and $876,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Upon our request, Senior Housing reimburses our capital expenditures made at the communities we lease from Senior Housing and increases our rent expense pursuant to contractual formulas.  Senior Housing reimbursed us $33.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for capital expenditures made at these leased communities and increased our annual rent by $3.2 million.

 

Our Revenues

 

Our revenues from services to residents at our senior living communities are our primary source of cash to fund our operating expenses, including rent, principal and interest payments on our debt and our capital expenditures.  At some of our communities, operating revenues for nursing home services are received from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.  Medicare and Medicaid revenues from senior living services were earned primarily at our 49 nursing homes.  We derived 34% of our senior living revenue from these programs in each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

Our net Medicare revenues from senior living community residents totaled $91.8 million and $85.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  In October 2007 and 2006 our senior living community Medicare rates increased by approximately 3.6% and 3.3%, respectively.  Our net Medicaid revenues from senior living community residents totaled $108.5 million and $106.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The Bush administration and certain members of the Senate and the House of Representatives have proposed Medicare and Medicaid policy changes and rate reductions to be phased in during the next several years.  In addition, some of the states in which we operate either have not raised Medicaid rates by amounts sufficient to offset increasing costs or are expected to reduce Medicaid funding.  The magnitude of the potential Medicare and Medicaid rate reductions and the impact of the failure of these programs to increase rates to match increasing expenses, as well as the magnitude of the potential Medicare and Medicaid policy changes, cannot currently be estimated, but they may be material to our operations and may affect our future results of operations.

 

We began to operate two rehabilitation hospitals in October 2006.  Approximately 68% and 69% of our revenues from these hospitals came from the Medicare and Medicaid programs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.  In October 2007 our rehabilitation hospital Medicare rates increased by approximately 3.5% over the prior period.  In May 2004, the Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, issued a rule known as the “75% Rule”, establishing revised Medicare standards that rehabilitation hospitals are required to meet in order to participate as inpatient rehabilitation facilities, or IRFs, in the Medicare program.  The 75% Rule is being phased in over a four year period that began on July 1, 2004.  For cost reporting periods starting on and after July 1, 2006, 60% of a facility’s inpatient population must require intensive rehabilitation services for one of the CMS designated medical conditions.  For cost reporting periods starting on and after July 1, 2007, the requirement is 65% and for cost reporting periods starting on and after July 1, 2008, the requirement is 75%.  An IRF that fails to meet the requirements of the 75% Rule is subject to reclassification as a different type of healthcare provider and the effect of such reclassification would be to lower Medicare payment rates.  As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007, we believe we are in compliance with the requirements of this rule necessary for our hospitals to remain classified as IFRs.  However, the actual percentage of patients at these hospitals who meet these Medicare requirements may not remain as high as we currently anticipate or may decline and, as a result, we may not remain in compliance.  Failure to remain in compliance will result in these hospitals receiving lower Medicare rates than we currently anticipate.

 

Debt Instruments and Covenants

In June 2007, we amended of our revolving line of credit.  The amendment increased the line from $25.0 million to $40.0 million, extended the termination date to May 8, 2009 and reduced the interest rate by 25 basis points.  Our revolving line of credit is available for acquisitions, working capital and general business purposes.  The amount we are able to borrow at any time is subject to limitations based upon qualifying collateral.  We are the borrower under this revolving credit facility and certain of our subsidiaries guarantee our obligations under the facility, which is secured by our and our guarantor subsidiaries’ accounts receivable, deposit accounts and related assets.

 

21



 

The facility contains covenants requiring us to maintain collateral, minimum net worth and certain other financial ratios, limits our ability to incur or assume debt or create liens with respect to certain of our properties and has other customary provisions.  In certain circumstances and subject to available collateral and lender approvals, the maximum amounts which we may draw under this credit facility may be increased to $80.0 million.  The termination date may be extended twice, in each case by twelve months, subject to lender approval, our payment of extension fees and other conditions.  As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility.  As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007 we believe we are in compliance with all applicable covenants under this credit facility.

In October 2006, we issued $126.5 million principal amount of 3.75% convertible senior notes.  Our net proceeds from this offering were approximately $122.6 million.  These notes are convertible into our common shares at any time.  The initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, is 76.9231 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of $13.00 per share.  The notes are guaranteed by certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries.  These notes mature on October 15, 2026; we may prepay them at anytime after October 20, 2011 and the note holders may require that we purchase all or a portion of these notes on each October 15 of 2013, 2016 and 2021.  We issued these notes pursuant to an indenture which contains various customary covenants. As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007, we believe we are in compliance with all applicable covenants of the indenture.

At September 30, 2007, we had five HUD insured mortgage loans totaling $16.1 million that were secured by four properties.  The weighted average interest rate on these loans was 6.6 %.  Payments of principal and interest are due monthly until maturities at varying dates ranging from June 2035 to July 2043.  These mortgages contain standard HUD mortgage covenants.    We recorded mortgage premiums in connection with some of these HUD mortgages in order to record assumed mortgages at their estimated fair value.  The mortgage premiums are being amortized as a reduction of interest expense until the maturity of the mortgages.  The mortgage premium balance included in mortgage notes payable as of September 30, 2007 was $797,000.

In February 2007, we prepaid six mortgages that were secured by five of our senior living communities.  We paid $22.9 million to retire these six mortgages, which consisted of approximately $22.2 million in principal and interest and $725,000 in prepayment penalties.  Because we had carried these mortgages at a premium to their face value, we recognized a net gain of $3.6 million in connection with the early extinguishment of debt.  In April 2007, we prepaid one mortgage that was secured by one of our communities.  We paid $5.9 million to retire this mortgage, which consisted of approximately $5.8 million in principal and interest and $115,000 in prepayment penalties.  Because we had carried this mortgage at a premium to its face value, we recognized a net gain of $934,000 in connection with the early extinguishment of debt.

In April 2007, we acquired a 48 unit assisted living community located in Tennessee for $5.0 million.  We financed the acquisition by assuming a $4.6 million non recourse HUD insured mortgage and paying the balance of the purchase price with cash on hand.  The interest rate on the assumed HUD insured mortgage is 7.65%.

 

As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007, we believe we are in compliance with all covenants of our mortgages.

 

Seasonality

Our business is subject to modest effects of seasonality. During the calendar fourth quarter holiday periods, nursing home and assisted living residents are sometimes discharged to join family celebrations and admission decisions are often deferred. The first quarter of each calendar year usually coincides with increased illness among nursing home and assisted living residents that can result in increased costs or discharges to hospitals. As a result of these factors, nursing home and assisted living operations sometimes produce greater earnings in the second and third quarters of a calendar year and lesser earnings in the first and fourth quarters. We do not believe that this seasonality will cause fluctuations in our revenues or operating cash flow to such an extent that we will have difficulty paying our expenses, including rent, which do not fluctuate seasonally.

 

22



 

Related Party Transactions

We lease 142 of the 161 senior living communities and the two rehabilitation hospitals that we operate from Senior Housing for total annual minimum rent of $127.6 million. In addition to the minimum rent, we paid approximately $690,000 and $244,000 in percentage rent to Senior Housing for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and approximately $1.9 million and $876,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as permitted by our leases with Senior Housing, we sold to Senior Housing, at cost, $33.1 million of improvements made to properties leased from Senior Housing, and the annual rent payable to Senior Housing increased by approximately $3.2 million.

 

Item 3.           Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates remains unchanged since December 31, 2006. Other than as described below, we do not now anticipate any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this risk in the future. Changes in market interest rates also affect the fair value of our debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. For example: based upon discounted cash flow analysis, if prevailing interest rates were to decline by 10% of existing interest rates and other credit market considerations remained unchanged, the market value of our $142.6 million mortgage debt and convertible notes outstanding on September 30, 2007, would increase by about $5.7 million; and, similarly, if prevailing interest rates were to increase by 10% of existing interest rates, the market value of our $142.6 million mortgage debt and convertible notes would decline by about $5.3 million.

Our revolving credit facility bears interest at floating rates and matures in May 2009. As of September 30, 2007 and November 7, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility. We borrow in U.S. dollars and borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a premium. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term interest rates, specifically LIBOR. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of any outstanding floating rate debt but could affect our operating results. For example, if the maximum amount of $40.0 million were drawn under our credit facility and interest rates decreased or increased by 1% per annum, our interest expense would decrease or increase by $400,000 per year, or $0.01 per share, based on our currently outstanding common shares. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would occur over time.

Our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates may increase in the future if we incur debt to fund acquisitions or otherwise.

Item 4.           Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

23



 

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

THIS QUARTERLY REPORT CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS “BELIEVE”, “EXPECT”, “ANTICIPATE”, “INTEND”, “PLAN”, “ESTIMATE” OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. ACTUAL REULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS.

 

IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION:

 

                                          WE ARE CURRENTLY EXPERIENCING LOSSES FROM OUR OPERATION OF OUR TWO REHABILITATION HOSPITALS, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OPERATE THESE HOSPITALS PROFITABLY.  ALSO, THE PERCENTAGE OF PATIENTS AT ONE OF OUR HOSPITALS WHO ARE REQUIRED TO MEET CERTAIN MEDICARE REQUIREMENTS HAS RECENTLY INCREASED AND THIS PERCENTAGE REQUIREMENT WILL INCREASE AT BOTH OF THESE HOSPITALS IN THE FUTURE. WE BELIEVE THAT WE ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THESE CURRENT MEDICARE REQUIREMENTS. ALTHOUGH WE EXPECT TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH FUTURE REQUIREMENTS, THE ACTUAL PERCENTAGE OF PATIENTS AT THESE HOSPITALS WHO MEET THESE MEDICARE REQUIREMENTS MAY NOT REMAIN AS HIGH AS WE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATE OR MAY DECLINE; AND, AS A RESULT, WE MAY NOT REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE. FAILURE TO REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE WILL RESULT IN THESE HOSPITALS RECEIVING LOWER MEDICARE REIMBURSEMENT RATES THAN WE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATE.  WE CANNOT ESTIMATE THE IMPACT THIS MAY HAVE BUT IT MAY BE MATERIAL TO OUR OPERATIONS AND MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

                                          OTHER RISKS MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT US, AS DESCRIBED MORE FULLY UNDER “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006.

YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

 

EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.

 

24



 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 2.      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On September 18, 2007, we granted 4,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $8.52 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the American Stock Exchange on that day, to our Director of Internal Audit. We made these grants pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Item 6.      Exhibits

 

31.1                      Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. (Filed herewith.)

31.2                      Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. (Filed herewith.)

32.1                     Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. (Furnished herewith.)

 

25



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Evrett W. Benton

 

 

Evrett W. Benton

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: November 8, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Dated: November 8, 2007

 

 

26