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Amerant Bancorp Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-38534
amtb-20210630_g1.jpg
Amerant Bancorp Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Florida65-0032379
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
220 Alhambra Circle
Coral Gables,
Florida
33134
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(305)
460-4038
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolsName of exchange on which registered
Class A Common StockAMTBNASDAQ
Class B Common StockAMTBBNASDAQ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes ☐       No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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ClassOutstanding as of Outstanding as of July 26, 2021
Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share29,010,321 shares of Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share8,471,120 shares of Class B Common Stock
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AMERANT BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2021
INDEX
Page
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Table of Contents


Part 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)(Unaudited) June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and due from banks$45,198 $30,179 
Interest earning deposits with banks126,314 184,207 
Cash and cash equivalents171,512 214,386 
Securities
Debt securities available for sale1,194,068 1,225,083 
Debt securities held to maturity93,311 58,127 
Trading securities198 — 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading23,988 24,342 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock47,675 65,015 
Securities1,359,240 1,372,567 
Mortgage loans held for sale (at fair value)1,775 — 
Loans held for investment, gross5,606,773 5,842,337 
Less: Allowance for loan losses104,185 110,902 
Loans held for investment, net5,502,588 5,731,435 
Bank owned life insurance220,271 217,547 
Premises and equipment, net108,708 109,990 
Deferred tax assets, net13,516 11,691 
Goodwill19,506 19,506 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets135,728 93,771 
Total assets$7,532,844 $7,770,893 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Deposits
Demand
Noninterest bearing$1,065,622 $872,151 
Interest bearing1,293,626 1,230,054 
Savings and money market1,682,619 1,587,876 
Time1,633,041 2,041,562 
Total deposits5,674,908 5,731,643 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 808,614 1,050,000 
Senior notes58,736 58,577 
Junior subordinated debentures held by trust subsidiaries64,178 64,178 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities127,340 83,074 
Total liabilities6,733,776 6,987,472 
Contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity
Class A common stock, $0.10 par value, 400 million shares authorized; 29,028,672 shares issued and outstanding (2020 - 28,806,344 shares issued and outstanding)
2,904 2,882 
Class B common stock, $0.10 par value, 100 million shares authorized; 8,534,120 shares issued and outstanding (2020: 9,036,352 shares issued and outstanding)
853 904 
Additional paid in capital299,547 305,569 
Retained earnings472,823 442,402 
Accumulated other comprehensive income23,758 31,664 
Total stockholders' equity before noncontrolling interest799,885 783,421 
Noncontrolling interest(817)— 
Total stockholders' equity799,068 783,421 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$7,532,844 $7,770,893 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest income
Loans$53,612 $53,483 $106,383 $113,271 
Investment securities7,499 10,628 15,006 21,693 
Interest earning deposits with banks62 56 113 518 
Total interest income61,173 64,167 121,502 135,482 
Interest expense
Interest bearing demand deposits123 104 236 239 
Savings and money market deposits945 1,569 1,925 4,835 
Time deposits6,327 12,406 13,687 25,890 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank2,255 3,110 5,013 7,522 
Senior notes942 84 1,884 84 
Junior subordinated debentures609 571 1,216 1,360 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase— — 
Total interest expense11,202 17,844 23,962 39,930 
Net interest income49,971 46,323 97,540 95,552 
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(5,000)48,620 (5,000)70,620 
Net interest income (loss) after (reversal of) provision for loan losses54,971 (2,297)102,540 24,932 
Noninterest income
Deposits and service fees4,284 3,438 8,390 7,728 
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities4,431 4,325 9,034 8,458 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance1,368 1,427 2,724 2,841 
Securities gains, net1,329 7,737 3,911 17,357 
Cards and trade finance servicing fees388 273 727 668 
Loss on early extinguishment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, net(2,488)(66)(2,488)(73)
Other noninterest income6,422 2,619 7,599 4,684 
Total noninterest income15,734 19,753 29,897 41,663 
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits30,796 21,570 57,223 50,896 
Occupancy and equipment5,342 4,220 9,830 8,023 
Telecommunication and data processing3,515 3,157 7,242 6,621 
Professional and other services fees4,693 3,965 8,477 6,919 
Depreciation and amortization1,872 1,960 3,658 3,919 
FDIC assessments and insurance1,702 1,240 3,457 2,358 
Other operating expenses3,205 628 4,863 2,871 
Total noninterest expenses51,125 36,740 94,750 81,607 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)19,580 (19,284)37,687 (15,012)
Income tax (expense) benefit(4,435)4,005 (8,083)3,115 
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interest15,145 (15,279)29,604 (11,897)
Noncontrolling interest(817)— (817)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$15,962 $(15,279)$30,421 $(11,897)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale arising during the period$4,937 $9,361 $(4,529)$36,063 
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on cash flow hedges arising during the period(29)(160)(1,674)
Reclassification adjustment for items included in net income(1,059)(5,591)(3,384)(12,896)
Other comprehensive income (loss)3,849 3,610 (7,906)21,493 
Comprehensive income (loss)$19,811 $(11,669)$22,515 $9,596 
Earnings Per Share (Note 18):
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.43 $(0.37)$0.81 $(0.28)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.42 $(0.37)$0.81 $(0.28)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional
Paid
in Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal
Stockholders'
Equity Before Noncontrolling Interest
Noncontrolling interestTotal
Stockholders'
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)Shares OutstandingIssued Shares - Par Value
Class AClass BClass AClass B
Balance at December 31, 202028,806,344 9,036,352 $2,882 $904 $305,569 $— $442,402 $31,664 $783,421 $— $783,421 
Repurchase of Class B common stock— (116,037)— — — (1,855)— — (1,855)— (1,855)
Treasury stock retired— — — (12)(1,843)1,855 — — — — — 
Restricted stock issued196,015 — 22 — (22)— — — — — — 
Restricted stock surrendered(713)— — — (13)— — — (13)— (13)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 757 — — — 757 — 757 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — — — 14,459 — 14,459 — 14,459 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (11,755)(11,755)— (11,755)
Balance at March 31, 202129,001,646 8,920,315 $2,904 $892 $304,448 $— $456,861 $19,909 $785,014 $— $785,014 
Repurchase of Class B common stock— (386,195)— — — (6,540)— — (6,540)— (6,540)
Treasury stock retired— — — (39)(6,501)6,540 — — — — — 
Restricted stock forfeited(7,270)— (2)— — — — — — — 
Restricted stock units vested33,780 — — (2)— — — — — — 
Performance share units vested1,729 — — — — — — — — — — 
Restricted stock surrendered(1,213)— — — (26)— — — (26)— (26)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 1,626 — — — 1,626 — 1,626 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — — — 15,962 — 15,962 — 15,962 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling-interest shareholders— — — — — — — — — (817)(817)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — 3,849 3,849 — 3,849 
Balance at June 30, 202129,028,672 8,534,120 $2,904 $853 $299,547 $— $472,823 $23,758 $799,885 $(817)$799,068 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2020

Common StockAdditional
Paid
in Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)Shares OutstandingIssued Shares - Par Value
Class AClass BClass AClass B
Balance at December 31, 2019
28,927,576 14,218,596 $2,893 $1,775 $419,048 $(46,373)$444,124 $13,234 $834,701 
Repurchase of Class B common stock— (932,459)— — — (15,239)— — (15,239)
Treasury stock retired— — — (446)(61,166)61,612 — — — 
Restricted stock issued6,591 — — (1)— — — — 
Restricted stock surrendered(129)— — — (2)— — — (2)
Restricted stock forfeited(54,462)— (6)— — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 392 — — — 392 
Net income— — — — — — 3,382 — 3,382 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — 17,883 17,883 
Balance at March 31, 202028,879,576 13,286,137 $2,888 $1,329 $358,277 $— $447,506 $31,117 $841,117 
Restricted stock forfeited(9,819)— (1)— — — — — 
Restricted stock units vested3,439 — — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 750 — — — 750 
Net loss— — — — — — (15,279)— (15,279)
Other comprehensive income
— — — — — — — 3,610 3,610 
Balance at June 30, 202028,873,196 13,286,137 $2,887 $1,329 $359,028 $— $432,227 $34,727 $830,198 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interest$29,604 $(11,897)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(5,000)70,620 
Net premium amortization on securities6,999 7,448 
Depreciation and amortization3,658 3,919 
Stock-based compensation expense2,383 1,142 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance(2,724)(2,841)
Securities gains, net(3,911)(17,357)
Gains on sale of loans, net(3,806)— 
Deferred taxes and others1,225 (16,934)
Loss on early extinguishment of advances from the FHLB, net2,488 73 
Net increase in mortgage loans held for sale (at fair value)(1,775)— 
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable and other assets(1,224)(6,551)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities4,103 (652)
Net cash provided by operating activities32,020 26,970 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investment securities:
Available for sale(214,273)(293,027)
Held to maturity securities(50,274)— 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock(19)(8,538)
(264,566)(301,565)
Maturities, sales, calls and paydowns of investment securities:
Available for sale232,518 383,073 
Held to maturity14,733 7,886 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock17,360 16,486 
264,611 407,445 
Net decrease (increase) in loans131,882 (146,318)
Proceeds from loan sales105,771 15,235 
Net purchases of premises and equipment and others(2,268)(3,331)
Cash paid in business acquisition(1,037)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities234,393 (28,534)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in demand, savings and money market accounts351,786 253,821 
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits(408,521)13,738 
Proceeds from Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank285,500 700,000 
Repayments of Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (529,618)(885,073)
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes, net of issuance costs— 58,412 
Redemption of junior subordinated debentures— (28,068)
Repurchase of common stock - Class B(8,395)(15,239)
Common stock retired to cover tax withholding(39)(2)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(309,287)97,589 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents(42,874)96,025 
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period214,386 121,324 
End of period$171,512 $217,349 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid:
Interest$26,106 $41,037 
Income taxes8,398 948 
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets55,670 — 
Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities56,024 — 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Business
Amerant Bancorp Inc. (the “Company”), is a Florida corporation incorporated in 1985, which has operated since January 1987. The Company is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as a result of its 100% indirect ownership of Amerant Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Company’s principal office is in the City of Coral Gables, Florida. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“Federal Reserve Bank”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). The Bank has three operating subsidiaries, Amerant Investments, Inc., a securities broker-dealer (“Amerant Investments”), Amerant Mortgage, LLC (“Amerant Mortgage”), a 51% owned mortgage lending company domiciled in Florida, and Elant Bank & Trust (the “Cayman Bank”), a bank and trust company domiciled in the Cayman Islands acquired in November 2019.

In March 2021, the Bank and Amerant Trust, N.A, a non-depository trust company (“Amerant Trust”) received authorization to merge Amerant Trust with and into the Bank, with the Bank as sole survivor, effective on April 1, 2021. The Company completed the merger of Amerant Trust with and into the Bank on April 1, 2021.

In May 2021, the Company incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary, Amerant SPV, LLC (“Amerant SPV”) with the purpose of investing and acquiring non-controlling interests in companies, including fintech and specialty finance companies.

The Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.10 per common share, and Class B common stock, par value $0.10 per common share, are listed and trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols “AMTB” and “AMTBB,” respectively.

Restructuring Activities
The Company continues to work on better aligning its operating structure and resources with its business activities. As part of these efforts, the Company decided to cease the origination of loans in New York and closed its New York City loan production office (the “NY LPO”). In addition, the Company decided to outsource the internal audit function and eliminated various other support positions. Additionally, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) stepped down from his position on June 30, 2021. Severance costs resulting from these events were approximately $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2021. Severance costs were mostly recorded in “salaries and employees benefits expense” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a $0.8 million right-of-use asset (“ROUA”) impairment associated with the closing of the NY LPO. The impairment was recorded in “occupancy and equipment expense” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income..
Stock Repurchase Program
On March 10, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program which provides for the potential repurchase of up to $40 million of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “2021 Stock Repurchase Program”). For more information about the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program, see Note 15 to our unaudited interim financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Acquisition
On May 12, 2021 (the “Acquisition Date”), Amerant Mortgage completed the acquisition of First Mortgage Company (“FMC”). Amerant Mortgage and FMC were ultimately merged, allowing Amerant Mortgage to operate its business nationally with direct access to federal housing agencies. We refer to these transactions as the “FMC Acquisition”. The FMC Acquisition was recorded as a business acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price of approximately $1.0 million was paid in cash and represented the fair value of $0.5 million in mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) acquired, plus a premium of $0.5 million. No liabilities were assumed in the transaction. The Company allocated the premium paid on the purchase to an indefinite-lived intangible license which was recorded at its fair value of $0.5 million as of the Acquisition Date. The MSRs and premium assigned to an intangible asset were recorded in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. The transaction resulted in no goodwill.
COVID-19 Pandemic
CARES Act
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization recognized an outbreak of a novel strain of the coronavirus, COVID-19, as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected the economy resulting in a 150-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate, and the enactment of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The CARES Act provided emergency economic relief to individuals, small businesses, mid-size companies, large corporations, hospitals and other public health facilities, and state and local governments, and allocated the Small Business Administration, or SBA, $350.0 billion to provide loans of up to $10.0 million per small business as defined in the CARES Act.
On April 2, 2020, the Bank began participating in the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, by providing loans to these businesses to cover payroll, rent, mortgage, healthcare, and utilities costs, among other essential expenses. In early January 2021, a third round of PPP loans provided additional stimulus relief to small businesses and individuals who are self-employed or independent contractors. As of June 30, 2021, total PPP loans were $23.6 million, or 0.4% of total loans, compared to $198.5 million, or 3.4% of total loans as of December 31, 2020. The Company estimates as of June 30, 2021, there were $131.4 million of deposits related to the PPP compared to $95.4 million as of December 31, 2020. On May 4, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell to a third party, in cash, PPP loans with an outstanding balance of approximately $95.1 million, and realized a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $3.8 million. The Company did not retain loan servicing rights.
Loan Modification Programs
On March 26, 2020, the Company began offering loan payment relief options to customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including interest-only and/or forbearance options. These programs continued throughout 2020 and in the six months ended June 30, 2021. In the first quarter of 2021, the Company also began to selectively offer additional temporary loan modifications that allowed it to extend the deferral and/or forbearance period beyond 180 days. Loans which have been modified under these programs totaled $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, modified loans totaling $54.4 million, or 1.0% of total ($43.4 million, or 0.7%, at December 31, 2020), were still under the deferral and/or forbearance period. Consistent with accounting and regulatory guidance, temporary modifications granted under these programs are not considered troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
b) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year or any other period. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 and the accompanying footnote disclosures for the Company, which are included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), on March 19, 2021 (the “Form 10-K”).
For a complete summary of our significant accounting policies, please see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on the Form 10-K.
Non-Controlling Interest
Non-controlling interests on the consolidated financial statements include a 49% non-controlling interest of Amerant Mortgage. The Company records net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in its condensed consolidated statement of operations equal to the percentage of the economic or ownership interest retained in the interest of Amerant Mortgage and presents non-controlling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets and separately as net loss attributable to non-controlling interests on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans originated for sale are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings. The fair value is measured on an individual loan basis using quoted market prices and when not available, comparable market value or discounted cash flow analysis may be utilized. Gains and losses on loan sales are recognized in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes as an asset the rights to service mortgage loans, either when the mortgage loans are sold and the associated servicing rights are retained or when servicing rights are obtained from acquisitions. The Company has elected to measure all MSRs at fair value. MSRs are reported on the consolidated balance sheets in the “Other assets” section, with changes to the fair value recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include: (i) the determination of the allowance for loan losses; (ii) the fair values of securities and the value assigned to goodwill during periodic goodwill impairment tests; (iii) the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance; and (iv) the determination of whether the amount of deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. Management believes that these estimates are appropriate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely restricted the level of economic activity in the U.S. and around the world since March 2020. Several states and cities across the U.S., including the States of Florida, New York and Texas and cities where we have banking centers, and where our principal place of business is located or where we and our customers do business, have also implemented quarantines, restrictions on travel, “shelter at home” orders, and restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate or may be reinstated in the future. While most of these measures and restrictions have been lifted and businesses have begun to reopen, the Company cannot predict whether restrictions that have been lifted will need to be imposed or tightened in the future if viewed as necessary due to public health concerns. Given the uncertainty regarding the spread and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effects on the U.S. and global economies, the impact to the Company’s financial statements cannot be accurately predicted at this time.

c) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Issued and Adopted
New Guidance on Leases
In December 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amendments to new guidance issued in February 2016 for the recognition and measurement of all leases. The amendments address certain lessor’s issues associated with: (i) sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, (ii) certain lessor costs, and (iii) recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and nonlease components. The new guidance on leases issued in February 2016 requires lessees to recognize a ROUA and a lease liability for most leases within the scope of the guidance. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Upon adoption of this standard, the Company recorded an ROUA and a lease liability of $54.5 million and $54.0 million, respectively, which are presented in other assets and other liabilities as of June 30, 2021, respectively.
The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at the inception of the contract. Operating lease ROUAs and liabilities are recognized at the inception date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. At lease inception, when the rate implicit in each lease is not readily available, the Company is required to apply an incremental borrowing rate to calculate the ROUA and lease liability. The incremental borrowing rate is based on factors including the lease term and various market rates. Additionally, the Company also considers lease renewal options reasonably certain of exercise for purposes of determining the lease term.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The new leasing standard provides several optional expedients in transition. The Company elected certain practical expedients, which allows the Company to not reassess prior conclusions on lease classification, embedded leases and initial indirect costs. The Company elected to exclude short-term leases up to 12 months from the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Additionally, the Company elected to separate lease and non-lease cost and account for them separately.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued targeted amendments to the guidance for recognition, presentation and disclosure of hedging activities. These targeted amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The amendments also simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. In June 2020, the FASB amended the effective date of the new guidance on hedging. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years for public business entities. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The adoption of this guidance in the first quarter of 2021 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
d) Subsequent Events
The effects of significant subsequent events, if any, have been recognized or disclosed in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.


2. Interest Earning Deposits with Banks
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, interest earning deposits with banks are mainly comprised of deposits with the Federal Reserve and other U.S. banks of approximately $126 million and $184 million, respectively. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the average interest rate on these deposits was approximately 0.10% and 0.31%, respectively. These deposits mature within one year.

3.Securities
Amortized cost and approximate fair values of debt securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross UnrealizedEstimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)GainsLosses
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debt securities$530,324 $14,580 $(1,321)$543,583 
Corporate debt securities348,370 13,076 (720)360,726 
U.S. government agency debt securities283,187 3,474 (2,256)284,405 
U.S. treasury securities2,503 — 2,507 
Municipal bonds2,707 140 — 2,847 
Total debt securities available for sale (1)$1,167,091 $31,274 $(4,297)$1,194,068 
__________________
(1)As of June 30, 2021, includes residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities with amortized cost of $633.4 million and $129.4 million, respectively, and fair value of $646.5 million and $131.8 million, respectively.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross UnrealizedEstimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)GainsLosses
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities$640,796 $21,546 $(1,007)$661,335 
Corporate debt securities292,033 10,787 (1,106)301,714 
U.S. government agency debt securities202,135 4,458 (2,015)204,578 
U.S. treasury securities2,505 — 2,512 
Municipal bonds50,309 4,635 — 54,944 
Total debt securities available for sale (1)$1,187,778 $41,433 $(4,128)$1,225,083 
__________________
(1)As of December 31, 2020, includes residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities with amortized cost of $647.0 million and $123.9 million, respectively, and fair value of $666.7 million and $128.4 million, respectively.
The Company had investments in foreign corporate debt securities available for sale of $16.5 million and $17.1 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no foreign sovereign or foreign government agency debt securities available for sale.
In the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, proceeds from sales, redemptions and calls, gross realized gains, gross realized losses of debt securities available for sale were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Proceeds from sales, redemptions and calls of debt securities available for sale$29,261 $100,666 $73,115 $239,738 
Gross realized gains$1,254 $7,537 4,201 16,803 
Gross realized losses— — — (23)
Realized gains, net on sales of debt investment securities$1,254 $7,537 $4,201 $16,780 
The Company’s investment in debt securities available for sale with unrealized losses that are deemed temporary, aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are summarized below:
June 30, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(in thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debt securities$71,184 $(1,176)$6,861 $(145)$78,045 $(1,321)
Corporate debt securities14,249 (114)8,350 (606)22,599 (720)
U.S. government agency debt securities97,821 (696)68,631 (1,560)166,452 (2,256)
$183,254 $(1,986)$83,842 $(2,311)$267,096 $(4,297)

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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(in thousands)Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities$71,825 $(661)$14,472 $(346)$86,297 $(1,007)
Corporate debt securities31,777 (1,106)— — 31,777 (1,106)
U.S. government agency debt securities9,254 (62)80,964 (1,953)90,218 (2,015)
$112,856 $(1,829)$95,436 $(2,299)$208,292 $(4,128)
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held certain debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. The Company believes these issuers to present little credit risk. The Company considers these securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and investment securities markets, generally, and not credit quality. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.
Unrealized losses on corporate debt securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and investment securities markets, generally, and as a result, temporary in nature. The Company considers these securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired because the issuers of these debt securities are considered to be high quality, and generally present little credit risk. The Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell these investments before their anticipated recovery.
As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of debt securities held to maturity totaled $94.6 million ($93.3 million - amortized cost), including residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities totaling $63.9 million ($64.2 million - amortized cost) and $30.7 million ($29.1 million - amortized cost), respectively. At June 30, 2021, unrealized gains and losses related to these securities totaled $2.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of debt securities held to maturity totaled $61.1 million ($58.1 million - amortized cost), including residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities totaling $29.5 million ($28.7 million - amortized cost) and $31.6 million ($29.5 million - amortized cost), respectively. At December 31, 2020, unrealized gains related to these securities totaled $3.0 million. There were no unrealized losses at December 31, 2020.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all debt securities held to maturity were issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Contractual maturities of debt securities at June 30, 2021 are as follows:
Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Within 1 year$25,786 $26,080 $— $— 
After 1 year through 5 years121,784 125,084 12,589 12,534 
After 5 years through 10 years299,231 311,735 11,299 11,782 
After 10 years720,290 731,169 69,423 70,318 
$1,167,091 $1,194,068 $93,311 $94,634 
Equity securities with readily available fair value not held for trading consist of mutual funds with an original cost of $24.0 million, and fair value of $24.0 million and $24.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These equity securities have no stated maturities. The Company recognized unrealized gains of $22 thousand and $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and unrealized losses of $0.4 million and unrealized gains of $0.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the change in fair value of these mutual funds and recorded in results of operations.

4.Loans
The loan portfolio consists of the following loan classes:
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,699,876 $1,749,839 
Multi-family residential658,022 737,696 
Land development and construction loans361,077 349,800 
2,718,975 2,837,335 
Single-family residential616,545 639,569 
Owner occupied943,342 947,127 
4,278,862 4,424,031 
Commercial loans1,003,411 1,154,550 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances13,672 16,636 
Consumer loans and overdrafts310,828 247,120 
$5,606,773 $5,842,337 
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, loans with an outstanding principal balance of $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure advances from the FHLB.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The amounts above include loans under syndication facilities of approximately $397 million and $455 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which include Shared National Credit facilities and agreements to enter into credit agreements with other lenders (club deals) and other agreements.
International loans included above were $121.1 million and $152.9 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold PPP loans with an outstanding balance of approximately $95.1 million, and realized a pre-tax gain on sale of approximately $3.8 million. The Company retained no loan servicing rights on these PPP loans.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The age analysis of the loan portfolio by class, including nonaccrual loans, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized in the following tables:
June 30, 2021
Total Loans,
Net of
Unearned
Income
Past DueTotal Loans in
Nonaccrual
Status
Total Loans
90 Days or More
Past Due
and Accruing
(in thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
Greater than
90 Days
Total Past
Due
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,699,876 $1,676,197 $5,247 $18,432 $— $23,679 $48,347 $— 
Multi-family residential658,022 658,022 — — — — 9,928 — 
Land development and construction loans361,077 361,077 — — — — — — 
2,718,975 2,695,296 5,247 18,432 — 23,679 58,275 — 
Single-family residential616,545 610,588 653 1,393 3,911 5,957 7,174 20 
Owner occupied943,342 939,235 253 178 3,676 4,107 11,277 — 
4,278,862 4,245,119 6,153 20,003 7,587 33,743 76,726 20 
Commercial loans1,003,411 963,026 2,186 22 38,177 40,385 43,876 295 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances13,672 13,672 — — — — — — 
Consumer loans and overdrafts310,828 310,764 17 20 27 64 198 
$5,606,773 $5,532,581 $8,356 $20,045 $45,791 $74,192 $120,800 $319 

December 31, 2020
Total Loans,
Net of
Unearned
Income
Past DueTotal Loans in
Nonaccrual
Status
Total Loans
90 Days or More
Past Due
and Accruing
(in thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
Greater than
90 Days
Total Past
Due
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,749,839 $1,741,862 $1,487 $— $6,490 $7,977 $8,219 $— 
Multi-family residential737,696 737,696 — — — — 11,340 — 
Land development and construction loans349,800 349,800 — — — — — — 
2,837,335 2,829,358 1,487 — 6,490 7,977 19,559 — 
Single-family residential639,569 631,801 3,143 671 3,954 7,768 10,667 — 
Owner occupied947,127 941,566 439 — 5,122 5,561 12,815 220 
4,424,031 4,402,725 5,069 671 15,566 21,306 43,041 220 
Commercial loans1,154,550 1,113,469 3,675 1,715 35,691 41,081 44,205 — 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances16,636 16,636 — — — — — — 
Consumer loans and overdrafts247,120 246,997 85 32 123 233 
$5,842,337 $5,779,827 $8,829 $2,392 $51,289 $62,510 $87,479 $221 
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5.Allowance for Loan Losses
The analyses by loan segment of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and its allocation by impairment methodology and the related investment in loans, net as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 are summarized in the following tables:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balances at beginning of the period$48,291 $49,202 $$13,446 $110,940 
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(9,713)5,017 — (304)(5,000)
Loans charged-off
Domestic— (1,688)— (844)(2,532)
International— — — — — 
Recoveries70 517 — 190 777 
Balances at end of the period$38,648 $53,048 $$12,488 $104,185 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balances at beginning of the period$50,227 $48,130 $$12,544 $110,902 
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(11,649)5,719 — 930 (5,000)
Loans charged-off
Domestic— (1,923)— (1,275)(3,198)
International— — — — — 
Recoveries70 1,122 — 289 1,481 
Balances at end of the period$38,648 $53,048 $$12,488 $104,185 

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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology:
Individually evaluated$11,665 $22,869 $— $1,232 $35,766 
Collectively evaluated26,983 30,179 11,256 68,419 
$38,648 $53,048 $$12,488 $104,185 
Investment in loans, net of unearned income:
Individually evaluated$58,342 $58,076 $— $7,627 $124,045 
Collectively evaluated2,633,318 2,049,944 15,333 784,133 5,482,728 
$2,691,660 $2,108,020 $15,333 $791,760 $5,606,773 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Real Estate
Commercial
Financial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balances at beginning of the period$36,430 $29,062 $42 $7,414 $72,948 
Provision for (reversal of ) loan losses18,068 30,542 (42)52 48,620 
Loans charged-off
Domestic— (2,075)— (44)(2,119)
International— — — (7)(7)
Recoveries— 50 — 160 210 
Balances at end of the period$54,498 $57,579 $— $7,575 $119,652 

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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balances at beginning of the period$25,040 $22,482 $42 $4,659 $52,223 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses29,458 38,072 (42)3,132 70,620 
Loans charged-off
Domestic— (3,176)— (266)(3,442)
International— (34)— (258)(292)
Recoveries— 235 — 308 543 
Balances at end of the period$54,498 $57,579 $— $7,575 $119,652 
 June 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Real Estate
Commercial
Financial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology:
Individually evaluated$2,565 $23,640 $— $1,499 $27,704 
Collectively evaluated51,933 33,939 — 6,076 91,948 
$54,498 $57,579 $— $7,575 $119,652 
Investment in loans, net of unearned income:
Individually evaluated$8,426 $61,101 $— $8,022 $77,549 
Collectively evaluated2,918,353 2,270,212 16,597 589,560 5,794,722 
$2,926,779 $2,331,313 $16,597 $597,582 $5,872,271 

The following is a summary of the recorded investment amount of loan sales by portfolio segment:
Three Months Ended June 30, (in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and others
Total
2021$— $102,247 $— $2,351 $104,598 
2020$— $— $— $2,126 $2,126 
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and others
Total
2021$— $102,247 $— $3,524 $105,771 
2020$— $11,901 $— $3,334 $15,235 
The following is a summary of impaired loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021
 Recorded Investment
(in thousands) With a Valuation Allowance  Without a Valuation Allowance  Total  Year Average (1) Total Unpaid Principal BalanceValuation Allowance
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$37,522 $10,892 $48,414 $18,361 $48,418 $11,665 
Multi-family residential— 9,928 9,928 8,530 9,839 — 
Land development and construction
 loans
— — — — — — 
37,522 20,820 58,342 26,891 58,257 11,665 
Single-family residential5,350 2,081 7,431 10,189 7,351 1,107 
Owner occupied603 10,674 11,277 12,789 11,120 200 
43,475 33,575 77,050 49,869 76,728 12,972 
Commercial loans33,138 13,661 46,799 46,823 68,545 22,669 
Consumer loans and overdrafts195 196 200 195 125 
$76,808 $47,237 $124,045 $96,892 $145,468 $35,766 
_______________
(1)Average using trailing four quarter balances.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020
 Recorded Investment
(in thousands) With a Valuation Allowance  Without a Valuation Allowance  Total  Year Average (1) Total Unpaid Principal Balance  Valuation Allowance
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$8,219 $— $8,219 $6,718 $8,227 $3,175 
Multi-family residential— 11,341 11,341 3,206 11,306 — 
Land development and construction loans— — — — — — 
8,219 11,341 19,560 9,924 19,533 3,175 
Single-family residential5,675 5,250 10,925 9,457 10,990 1,232 
Owner occupied636 12,178 12,814 13,295 12,658 214 
14,530 28,769 43,299 32,676 43,181 4,621 
Commercial loans33,110 11,100 44,210 38,534 66,010 25,180 
Consumer loans and overdrafts232 — 232 221 229 147 
$47,872 $39,869 $87,741 $71,431 $109,420 $29,948 
_______________
(1)Average using trailing four quarter balances.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table shows information about loans modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Number of ContractsRecorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsRecorded Investment
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,592 $1,729 
Single-family residential260 267 
Owner occupied6,508 6,784 
8,360 8,780 
Commercial loans11 5,048 11 3,851 
Total (1)
18 $13,408 18 $12,631 
______________
(1)Balances as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include a multiple loan relationship with a South Florida customer consisting of CRE, owner occupied and commercial loans totaling $9.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively. This TDR consisted of extending repayment terms and adjusting future periodic payments which resulted in no additional reserves. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this relationship included two and four residential loans totaling $1.5 million, which were not modified. During 2020, the company charged off $1.9 million against the ALL associated with this commercial loan relationship. The Company believes the specific reserves associated with these loans, which total $1.1 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are adequate to cover probable losses given current facts and circumstances.

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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, new TDRs consisted of one commercial loan with a recorded investment of $0.4 million as of June 30, 2021, and one single-family residential loan of $0.5 million which was paid off during the second quarter of 2021. There were no new TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, TDR loans that subsequently defaulted within the 12 months of restructuring totaled $4.0 million, including six commercial loans totaling $3.2 million and one owner occupied loan of $0.8 million. In the six months ended June 30 2021, the Company had no charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses as a result of TDR loans. In the six months ended June 30 2020, the Company charged-off $1.9 million against the allowance for loan losses associated with TDR loans.
Loans by Credit Quality Indicators
Loans by credit quality indicators as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized in the following tables:
June 30, 2021
 Credit Risk Rating
Nonclassified Classified
(in thousands)PassSpecial Mention Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,618,672 $32,858 $36,040 $12,306 $— $1,699,876 
Multi-family residential648,094 — 9,928 — — 658,022 
Land development and construction loans 361,077 — — — — 361,077 
2,627,843 32,858 45,968 12,306 — 2,718,975 
Single-family residential609,351 — 7,194 — — 616,545 
Owner occupied912,511 19,456 11,375 — — 943,342 
4,149,705 52,314 64,537 12,306 — 4,278,862 
Commercial loans917,659 40,151 23,055 22,546 — 1,003,411 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances13,672 — — — — 13,672 
Consumer loans and overdrafts310,627 — 201 — — 310,828 
$5,391,663 $92,465 $87,793 $34,852 $— $5,606,773 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020
 Credit Risk Rating
Nonclassified Classified
(in thousands)PassSpecial Mention Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,694,004 $46,872 $4,994 $3,969 $— $1,749,839 
Multi-family residential726,356 — 11,340 — — 737,696 
 Land development and construction loans 342,636 7,164 — — — 349,800 
2,762,996 54,036 16,334 3,969 — 2,837,335 
Single-family residential628,902 — 10,667 — — 639,569 
Owner occupied911,867 22,343 12,917 — — 947,127 
4,303,765 76,379 39,918 3,969 — 4,424,031 
Commercial loans1,067,708 42,434 21,152 23,256 — 1,154,550 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances16,636 — — — — 16,636 
Consumer loans and overdrafts246,882 — 238 — — 247,120 
$5,634,991 $118,813 $61,308 $27,225 $— $5,842,337 

6.Time Deposits
Time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $1.0 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Time deposits in denominations of more than $250,000 amounted to approximately $522 million and $661 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, brokered time deposits amounted to $390 million and $494 million, respectively.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7.Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding advances from the FHLB as follows:
Outstanding Balance
Year of MaturityInterest
Rate
Interest
Rate Type
At June 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
20220.65%Fixed— 50,000 
2023
0.62% to 1.06%
Fixed104,063 70,000 
2024 and after (1)
0.62% to 2.42%
Fixed704,551 930,000 
$808,614 $1,050,000 
_______________
(1)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, includes $530 million (fixed interest rates raging from 0.62% to 0.97%) in advances from the FHLB that are callable prior to maturity.

In May 2021, the Company restructured $285 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturities of these FHLB advances range from 2 to 4 years compared to original maturities ranging from 2 to 8 years. The Company incurred an early termination and modification penalty of $6.6 million which was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the new advances, as an adjustment to the yields. The modifications were not considered substantial in accordance with GAAP.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company had a loss of $2.5 million on the early repayment of $235 million of FHLB advances.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8.Senior Notes
On June 23, 2020, the Company completed a $60.0 million offering of senior notes with a coupon rate of 5.75% and a maturity date of June 30, 2025 (the “Senior Notes”). The net proceeds, after direct issuance costs of $1.6 million, totaled $58.4 million. As of June 30, 2021, these Senior Notes amounted to $58.7 million, net of direct unamortized issuance costs of $1.3 million. The Senior Notes are presented net of direct issuance costs in the consolidated financial statements. These costs have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes of 5 years as an adjustment to yield. These Senior Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated, rank equally with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by our wholly-owned intermediate holding company subsidiary Amerant Florida Bancorp (“Amerant Florida”).

9. Junior Subordinated Debentures Held by Trust Subsidiaries
The following table provides information on the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities issued by, and the junior subordinated debentures issued to, each of the statutory trust subsidiaries as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Amount of
Trust
Preferred
Securities
Issued by
Trust
Principal
Amount of
Debenture
Issued to
Trust
Amount of
Trust
Preferred
Securities
Issued by
Trust
Principal
Amount of
Debenture
Issued to
Trust
Year of
Issuance
Annual Rate of Trust
Preferred Securities
and Debentures
Year of
Maturity
Commercebank Capital Trust VI9,250 9,537 9,250 9,537 2002
3-M LIBOR + 3.35%
2033
Commercebank Capital Trust VII8,000 8,248 8,000 8,248 2003
3-M LIBOR + 3.25%
2033
Commercebank Capital Trust VIII5,000 5,155 5,000 5,155 2004
3-M LIBOR + 2.85%
2034
Commercebank Capital Trust IX25,000 25,774 25,000 25,774 2006
3-M LIBOR + 1.75%
2038
Commercebank Capital Trust X15,000 15,464 15,000 15,464 2006
3-M LIBOR + 1.78%
2036
$62,250 $64,178 $62,250 $64,178 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10.Derivative Instruments
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments were as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Other Assets
Other Liabilities
Other Assets
Other Liabilities
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges$— $1,230 $— $1,658 
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments:
Customers26,453 980 39,715 — 
Third party broker980 26,453 — 39,715 
27,433 27,433 39,715 39,715 
Interest rate caps not designated as hedging instruments:
Customers— 140 — 58 
Third party broker— — 
140 58 
Mortgage derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  Interest rate lock commitments36 — — — 
$27,475 $28,803 $39,721 $41,431 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts which the Company designates and qualifies as cash flow hedges. These interest rate swaps are designed as cash flow hedges to manage the exposure that arises from differences in the amount of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and the known or expected cash payments on designated debt instruments. These interest rate swap contracts involve the Company’s payment of fixed-rate amounts in exchange for the Company receiving variable-rate payments over the life of the contracts without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had five interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts totaling $64.2 million that were designated as cash flow hedges to manage the exposure of variable rate interest payments on all of the Company’s outstanding variable-rate junior subordinated debentures with principal amounts at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  totaling $64.2 million. The Company expects these interest rate swaps to be highly effective in offsetting the effects of changes in interest rates on cash flows associated with the Company’s variable-rate junior subordinated debentures. In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized unrealized losses of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in connection with these interest rate swap contracts (unrealized losses of $0.1 million and unrealized gains of $12 thousand in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively), which were included as part of interest expense on junior subordinated debentures in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. As of June 30, 2021, the estimated net unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be reclassified into expense in the next twelve months amounted to $0.8 million.
In 2019, the Company terminated 16 interest rate swaps that had been designated as cash flow hedges of variable rate interest payments on the outstanding and expected rollover of variable-rate advances from the FHLB. The Company is recognizing the contracts’ cumulative net unrealized gains of $8.9 million in earnings over the remaining original life of the terminated interest rate swaps ranging between one month and seven years. The Company recognized approximately $0.3 million and $0.7 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense on FHLB advances as a result of this amortization ($0.3 million and $0.7 million, in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively), as a reduction of interest expense on FHLB advances as a result of this amortization.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest Rate Swaps
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 89 and 76 interest rate swap contracts with customers, respectively, with a total notional amount of $523.4 million and $475.6 million, respectively. These instruments involve the payment of variable-rate amounts in exchange for the Company receiving fixed-rate amounts over the life of the contract. In addition, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 89 and 76 interest rate swap mirror contracts, respectively, with third party brokers with similar terms.
In 2019, the Company entered into swap participation agreements with other financial institutions to manage the credit risk exposure on certain interest rate swaps with customers. Under these agreements, the Company, as the beneficiary or guarantor, will receive or make payments from/to the counterparty if the borrower defaults on the related interest rate swap contract. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had two swap participation agreements with total notional amounts of approximately $32.0 million. The notional amount of these agreements is based on the Company’s pro-rata share of the related interest rate swap contracts. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of swap participation agreements was not significant.
Interest Rate Caps
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 21 and 23 interest rate cap contracts with customers with a total notional amount of $437.9 million and $486.5 million, respectively. These instruments involve the Company making payments if an interest rate exceeds the agreed strike price. In addition, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 6 and 8 interest rate cap mirror contracts, respectively, with various third party brokers with total notional amounts of $108.2 million and $152.2 million, respectively.

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

Some agreements may require the posting of pledged securities when the valuation of the interest rate swap falls below a certain amount.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the derivative contracts subject to credit-risk related contingent features was as follows:

(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair value of derivative contracts$28,663 $41,373 
Securities Pledged32,214 52,857 
Liquidity exposure$(3,551)$(11,484)

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
11.Leases
The Company leases certain premises and equipment under operating leases. The leases have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one year to 45 years, some of which have renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised and, therefore, have been reflected in the total lease term and used for the calculation of minimum payments required. The Company had $0.3 million and $0.7 million in variable lease payments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, which include mostly common area maintenance and taxes, included in occupancy and equipment on the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, the Company recorded a $0.8 million impairment of ROUA associated with the closing of the NY LPO. This impairment was recorded as occupancy and equipment expense on the consolidated statements of income.
The following table presents lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:
(in thousands)Three months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2021
Lease cost
Operating lease cost$1,914 $3,823 
Short-term lease cost21176
Variable lease cost334667
Sublease income0(108)
Total lease cost$2,269 $4,558 

As of June 30, 2021, a right-of-use asset of $52.5 million and an operating lease liability of $54.0 million were included in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities”, respectively, on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The table provides supplemental information to leases as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:
(in thousands, except weighted average data)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities1,771 
Operating lease right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability1,038 
Weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases21.0 years
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases5.75 %

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents a maturity analysis and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021:
(in thousands)
Twelve Months Ended June 30,
2021$7,084 
20225,689 
20234,512 
20244,412 
20254,118 
Thereafter76,746 
Total minimum payments required102,561
Less: implied interest(48,521)
Total lease obligations$54,040 


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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
12.Stock-based Incentive Compensation Plan
The Company sponsors the 2018 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2018 Equity Plan”). See Note 11 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements on the Form 10-K for more information on the 2018 Equity Plan and stock-based compensation awards for the year ended December 31, 2020, including restricted stocks and restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
On February 11, 2021, the Company adopted a new form of performance based restricted stock unit agreement (“PSU Agreement”), and a new form of restricted stock unit agreement (the “RSU Agreement”) that will be used in connection with a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTI Plan”), a sub-plan under the 2018 Equity Plan. See detailed information below.
Restricted Stock Awards
The following table shows the activity of restricted stock awards during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Number of restricted sharesWeighted-average grant date fair value
Non-vested shares, beginning of year210,423 $13.55 
Granted196,015 16.65 
Vested(2,630)14.91 
Forfeited(7,270)16.65 
Non-vested shares at June 30, 2021396,538 $15.02 

On February 16, 2021, the Company granted 194,492 shares of restricted Class A common stock to certain of its employees under the LTI Plan. These shares of restricted stock will vest in three approximately equal amounts on each of February 16, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The fair value of the restricted stock granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $16.65 per share.
On March 2, 2021, the Company granted 1,523 shares of restricted Class A common stock to a new employee. These shares of restricted stock will vest in three approximately equal amounts on each of March 2, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The fair value of the restricted stock granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $16.41 per share.
The Company recorded compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards of $0.9 million and $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1.4 million and $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The total unamortized deferred compensation expense of $2.8 million for all unvested restricted stock outstanding at June 30, 2021 will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”)
The following table shows the activity of RSUs and PSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Stock-settled RSUsCash-settled RSUsTotal RSUsStock-settled PSUs
Number of RSUsWeighted-average grant date fair valueNumber of RSUsWeighted-average grant date fair valueNumber of RSUsWeighted-average grant date fair valueNumber of PSUsWeighted-average grant date fair value
Nonvested, beginning of year38,327 $13.45 20,766 $13.45 59,093 $13.72 — — 
Granted137,376 17.20 6,573 22.82 143,949 17.46 120,513 13.82 
Vested(33,780)13.75 (11,151)13.45 (44,931)13.68 (1,729)16.67 
Forfeited(8,378)16.65 — — (8,378)16.65 (8,000)16.67 
Non-vested, end of year133,545 $17.03 16,188 $17.25 149,733 $17.16 110,784 $13.57 
On February 16, 2021, in connection with the LTI Plan, the Company entered into five separate PSU Agreements with five executives which granted awards consisting of the opportunity to earn, in the aggregate, a target of 58,136 performance based restricted stock units, or PSUs. These PSUs generally vest at the end of a three-year performance period, but only results in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock if the Company achieves a performance target. The actual number of PSUs, if earned, could range from 50% to 150% of the target PSUs. The fair value of the PSUs granted was $16.67 per PSU based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the PSUs as of the grant date.
On February 16, 2021, in connection with the LTI Plan, the Company entered into five separate RSU Agreements with five executives which granted, in the aggregate, 58,136 RSUs that will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The fair value of the RSUs granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $16.65 per RSU.
On February 16, 2021, in connection with a sign-on grant, the Company entered into a PSU Agreement with one executive which granted an award consisting of the opportunity to earn a target of 62,377 PSUs. These PSUs generally vest at the end of a three-year performance period, but only results in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock if the Company achieves a performance target. The actual number of PSUs, if earned, could range from 50% to 100% of the target PSUs. The fair value of the PSUs granted was $11.15 per PSU based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the PSUs as of the grant date.
On February 16, 2021, in connection with a sign-on grant, the Company entered into a RSU Agreement with one executive which granted 62,377 RSUs that will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The fair value of the RSUs granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $16.65 per RSU.
On June 9, 2021, the Company granted 19,719 RSUs to its independent directors, including 13,146 stock-settled RSUs and 6,573 cash-settled RSUs. The fair value of the RSUs granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $22.82 per RSU. These RSUs will vest on June 9, 2022.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Company recorded compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs of $0.9 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1.2 million and $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The total unamortized deferred compensation expense of $3.0 million for all unvested stock-settled RSUs and PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2021 will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
13.Income Taxes
The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. This effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual consolidated pre-tax income, permanent tax differences and statutory tax rates. Under this method, the tax effect of certain items that do not meet the definition of ordinary income or expense are computed and recognized as discrete items when they occur.
The effective combined federal and state tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were 21.45% and 20.75%, respectively. Effective tax rates differ from the statutory rates mainly due to the impact of forecasted permanent non-taxable interest and other income, and the effect of corporate state taxes.
14.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”):
The components of AOCI are summarized as follows using applicable blended average federal and state tax rates for each period:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale
$26,977 $(6,507)$20,470 $37,305 $(9,120)$28,185 
Net unrealized holding gains on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
4,352 (1,064)3,288 4,605 (1,126)$3,479 
Total AOCI$31,329 $(7,571)$23,758 $41,910 $(10,246)$31,664 
The components of other comprehensive loss/income for the periods presented is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(in thousands)Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale:
Change in fair value arising during the period$6,401 $(1,464)$4,937 $12,390 $(3,029)$9,361 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income(1,254)294 (960)(7,117)1,740 (5,377)
5,147 (1,170)3,977 5,273 (1,289)3,984 
Net unrealized holding losses on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value arising during the period(39)10 (29)(211)51 (160)
Reclassification adjustment for net interest income included in net income (130)31 (99)(283)69 (214)
(169)41 (128)(494)120 (374)
Total other comprehensive income$4,978 $(1,129)$3,849 $4,779 $(1,169)$3,610 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(in thousands)Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale:
Change in fair value arising during the period$(6,127)$1,598 $(4,529)$47,732 $(11,669)$36,063 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income(4,201)1,015 (3,186)(16,360)4,000 (12,360)
(10,328)2,613 (7,715)31,372 (7,669)23,703 
Net unrealized holding losses on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value arising during the period(1)(2,215)541 (1,674)
Reclassification adjustment for net interest income included in net income (261)63 (198)(709)173 (536)
(253)62 (191)(2,924)714 (2,210)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income$(10,581)$2,675 $(7,906)$28,448 $(6,955)$21,493 


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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
15. Stockholders’ Equity
a) Class A Common Stock
Shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were 29,028,672 and 28,806,344, respectively. The Company had no shares of Class A common stock held as treasury stock.
b) Class B Common Stock and Treasury Stock
Shares of the Company’s Class B common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were 8,534,120 and 9,036,352, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no shares of Class B common stock held as treasury stock.
On March 10, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program which provides for the potential repurchase of up to $40 million of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. Under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares of Class B common stock through open market purchases, by block purchase, in privately-negotiated transactions, or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares of Class B common stock and the timing of such purchases will depend upon market conditions, regulatory requirements, other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities and other factors as may be considered in the Company’s sole discretion. Repurchases may also be made pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so because of self-imposed trading blackout periods or other regulatory restrictions. The 2021 Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares of Class B common stock, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.
In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 502,232 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted average price per share of $16.71 under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $8.4 million, including transaction costs. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the cancellation of those 502,232 shares of Class B common stock.

16.    Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these proceedings will not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents off-balance sheet credit risk at June 30, 2021 are generally short-term and are as follows:
(in thousands)Approximate
Contract
Amount
Commitments to extend credit$749,185 
Standby letters of credit10,456 
Commercial letters of credit826 
$760,467 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
17.    Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Third-Party
Models with
Observable
Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
Internal
Models
with
Unobservable
Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Carrying
Value in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Assets
Debt securities available for sale
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debt securities
$— $543,583 $— $543,583 
Corporate debt securities
— 360,726 — 360,726 
U.S. government agency debt securities
— 284,405 — 284,405 
Municipal bonds
— 2,847 — 2,847 
U.S treasury securities— 2,507 — 2,507 
— 1,194,068 — 1,194,068 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading— 23,988 — 23,988 
Trading securities198 — — 198 
Mortgage loans held for sale (at fair value)— 1,775 — 1,775 
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)— — 537 537 
Bank owned life insurance
— 220,271 — 220,271 
Derivative instruments
— 27,475 — 27,475 
$198 $1,467,577 $537 $1,468,312 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
$— $28,803 $— $28,803 

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Third-Party
Models with
Observable
Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
Internal
Models
with
Unobservable
Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Carrying
Value in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Assets
Debt securities available for sale
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debt securities
$— $661,335 $— $661,335 
Corporate debt securities
— 301,714 — 301,714 
U.S. government agency debt securities
— 204,578 — 204,578 
U.S treasury securities— 2,512 — 2,512 
Municipal bonds
— 54,944 — 54,944 
— 1,225,083 — 1,225,083 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading— 24,342 — 24,342 
Bank owned life insurance— 217,547 — 217,547 
Derivative instruments— 39,721 — 39,721 
$— $1,506,693 $— $1,506,693 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments$— $41,431 $— $41,431 
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Carrying AmountQuoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Impairments
Description
Loans held for investment measured for impairments using the fair value of the collateral$39,625 $— $— $39,625 $19,838 

December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Carrying AmountQuoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Impairments
Description
Loans held for investment measured for impairments using the fair value of the collateral$50,199 $— $— $50,199 $19,843 

Collateral Dependent Loans Measured For Impairment

The Company measures the impairment of collateral dependent loans based on the fair value of the collateral in accordance with the provisions of ASC-310-35 “Impairment of Loans and Receivables”. The Company primarily uses third party appraisals to assist in measuring impairment on collateral dependent impaired loans. The Company also uses third party appraisal reviewers for loans with an outstanding balance of $1 million and above. These appraisals generally use the market or income approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the loan’s collateral. However, the appraiser uses professional judgment in determining the fair value of the collateral or properties and may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the appraisal date. When current appraisals are not available for certain loans, the Company uses judgment on market conditions to adjust the most current appraisal. The sales prices may reflect prices of sales contracts not closed and the amount of time required to sell out the real estate project may be derived from current appraisals of similar projects. As a consequence, the fair value of the collateral is considered a Level 3 valuation.

There were no other significant assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments where fair value differs from carrying value are as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Loans$2,709,554 $2,640,886 $2,884,550 $2,801,279 
Financial liabilities:
Time deposits1,242,693 1,258,659 1,547,396 1,569,897 
Advances from the FHLB808,614 823,321 1,050,000 1,078,786 
Senior notes58,736 61,985 58,577 61,528 
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 54,256 64,178 55,912 
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

18.Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interest$15,145 $(15,279)$29,604 $(11,897)
Noncontrolling interest(817)— (817)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$15,962 $(15,279)$30,421 $(11,897)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$15,962 $(15,279)$30,421 $(11,897)
Denominator:`
Basic weighted average shares outstanding37,330 41,720 37,473 41,953 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards363 — 295 — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding37,693 41,720 37,768 41,953 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share $0.43 $(0.37)$0.81 $(0.28)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.42 $(0.37)$0.81 $(0.28)
As of June 30, 2021, potential dilutive instruments consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units totaling 638,676 (June 30, 2020 - 491,360 unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units). In the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, potential dilutive instruments were included in the diluted earnings per share computation because, when the unamortized deferred compensation cost related to these shares was divided by the average market price per share in those periods, fewer shares would have been purchased than restricted shares assumed issued. Therefore, in those periods, such awards resulted in higher diluted weighted average shares outstanding than basic weighted average shares outstanding, and had a dilutive effect in per share earnings. In the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, potential dilutive instruments were not included in the diluted earnings per share computation because the Company reported a net loss and their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors related to Amerant Bancorp Inc.’s (the “Company,” “Amerant,” “our” or “we”) results of operations and financial condition and its wholly and partially owned subsidiaries, including its principal subsidiary, Amerant Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Bank has three operating subsidiaries, Amerant Investments, Inc., a securities broker-dealer (“Amerant Investments”), Amerant Mortgage, LLC (“Amerant Mortgage”), a 51% owned mortgage lending company domiciled in Florida, and Elant Bank & Trust (the “Cayman Bank”), a bank and trust company domiciled in the Cayman Islands acquired in November 2019. In March 2021, the Bank and Amerant Trust, N.A, a non-depository trust company (“Amerant Trust”) received authorization to merge Amerant Trust with and into the Bank, with the Bank as sole survivor, effective on April 1, 2021. In March of 2021, the Company incorporated Amerant SPV with the purpose of investing and acquiring non-controlling interests in companies, including fintech and specialty finance companies.
This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”), as well as the information contained in the Company’s annual report on the Form 10-K.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Various of the statements made in this Form 10-Q, including information incorporated herein by reference to other documents, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to, the protections of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance and condition, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause the actual results, performance, achievements, or financial condition of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance, achievements, or financial condition expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You should not expect us to update any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should be read together with the “Risk Factors” included in the Form 10-K, in this Form 10-Q and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “seek,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “consider”, “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “could,” “intend,” “target” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation:
Our profitability is subject to interest rate risk;
We may be adversely affected by the transition of LIBOR as a reference rate;
Our concentration of CRE loans;
Many of our loans are to commercial borrowers, which have unique risks compared to other types of loans.
Our allowance for loan losses may prove inadequate;
The collateral securing our loans may not be sufficient to protect us from a partial or complete loss;
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Liquidity risks could affect our operations and jeopardize our financial condition and certain funding sources could increase our interest rate expense;
Our valuation of securities and investments and the determination of the impairment amounts taken on our investments are subjective and, if changed, could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition;
Our strategic plan and growth strategy may not be achieved as quickly or as fully as we seek;
Nonperforming and similar assets take significant time to resolve;
We may be contractually obligated to repurchase mortgage loans we sold to third parties on terms unfavorable to us;
Mortgage Servicing Rights requirements may change and require us to incur additional costs and risks;
Our success depends on our ability to compete effectively in highly competitive markets;
Defaults by or deteriorating asset quality of other financial institutions could adversely affect us;
We could be required to write down our goodwill and other intangible assets;
Our historical consolidated financial data are not necessarily representative of the results we would have achieved as a separate company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results;
Our ability to raise additional capital in the future;
Conditions in Venezuela could adversely affect our operations;
The COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities to mitigate its spread has significantly impacted economic conditions, and a future outbreak of COVID-19 or another highly contagious disease, could adversely affect our business activities, results of operations and financial condition;
As a participating lender in the U.S. Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program, we are subject to additional risks of litigation from the Bank’s customers or other parties regarding the Bank’s processing of loans for the PPP and risks that the SBA may not fund some or all PPP loan guaranties;
Potential gaps in our risk management policies and internal audit procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk;
We may determine that our internal controls and disclosure controls could have deficiencies or weaknesses;
Technological changes affect our business including potentially impacting the revenue stream of traditional products and services, and we may have fewer resources than many competitors to invest in technological improvements;
Our information systems may experience interruptions and security breaches, and are exposed to cybersecurity threats;
Any failure to protect the confidentiality of customer information could adversely affect our reputation and subject us to financial sanctions;
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Future acquisitions and expansion activities may disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and adversely affect our operating results;
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our debt;
We and Amerant Florida Bancorp Inc., the subsidiary guarantor, are each a holding company with limited operations and depend on our subsidiaries for the funds required to make payments of principal and interest on our debt;
We may incur a substantial level of debt that could materially adversely affect our ability to generate sufficient cash to fulfill our obligations under the Senior Notes;
Our business may be adversely affected by economic conditions in general and by conditions in the financial markets;
We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our earnings;
Litigation and regulatory investigations are increasingly common in our businesses and may result in significant financial losses and/or harm to our reputation;
We are subject to capital adequacy and liquidity standards, and if we fail to meet these standards our financial condition and operations would be adversely affected;
We will be subject to heightened regulatory requirements if our total assets grow in excess of $10 billion;
The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support the Bank;
We may face higher risks of noncompliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations than other financial institutions;
Failures to comply with the fair lending laws, CFPB regulations or the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, could adversely affect us;
A limited market exists for the Company's shares of Class B common stock;
Holders of shares of Class B common stock have limited voting rights. As a result, holders of shares of Class B common stock will have limited ability to influence shareholder decisions;
Certain of our existing shareholders could exert significant control over the Company;
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our common stock and trading volume could decline;
The stock price of financial institutions, like Amerant, may fluctuate significantly;
We have the ability to issue additional equity securities, which would lead to dilution of our issued and outstanding Company Shares;
Our dual classes of Company Shares may limit investments by investors using index-based strategies;
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock;
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Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, Florida law, and U.S. banking laws could have anti-takeover effects;
We are an “emerging growth company,” and, as a result of the reduced disclosure and governance requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, our common stock may be less attractive to investors;
We may be unable to attract and retain key people to support our business;
Severe weather, natural disasters, global pandemics, acts of war or terrorism, theft, civil unrest, government expropriation or other external events could have significant effects on our business;
We may incur losses due to minority investments in fintech and specialty finance companies; and
The other factors and information in the Form 10-K and other filings that we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act and Securities Act. See “Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q.
The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in the Form 10-K. Because of these risks and other uncertainties, our actual future financial condition, results, performance or achievements, or industry results, may be materially different from the results indicated by the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q. In addition, our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations. You should not rely on any forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by us or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice, together with those risks and uncertainties described in “Risk factors” in the Form 10-K, in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC, which are available at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov.

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OVERVIEW

Our Company
We are a bank holding company headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida. We provide individuals and businesses a comprehensive array of deposit, credit, investment, wealth management, retail banking and fiduciary services. We serve customers in our United States markets and select international customers. These services are offered through the Bank, which is also headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida, and its subsidiaries. Fiduciary, investment, wealth management and mortgage lending services are provided by the Bank’s securities broker-dealer, Amerant Investments, the Bank’s Grand-Cayman based trust company subsidiary, the Cayman Bank, and the newly formed mortgage company, Amerant Mortgage. The Bank’s two primary markets are South Florida, where we operate 18 banking centers in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties; the greater Houston, Texas area, where we have 7 banking centers that serve the nearby areas of Harris, Montgomery, Fort Bend and Waller counties. See “Business Developments” below for an update on the New York City area LPO.
Business Developments
Amerant SPV, LLC
In May 2021, we incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary, Amerant SPV. As we seek to innovate, address customer needs and compete in a fast changing and competitive environment, our Company is looking to partner with fintech and specialty finance companies that are developing cutting edge solutions and products and have the potential to improve our products and services to help our clients achieve their goals in a fast changing world.
From time to time, the Company may evaluate opportunities to invest and acquire non-controlling interests in companies it partners with, or may acquire non-controlling interests of fintech and specialty finance companies that the Company believes will be strategic or accretive. In June 2021, the Company made a $2.5 million equity investment in Marstone, Inc (“Marstone”), a digital wealth management fintech it has partnered with to provide digital wealth management and financial planning capabilities to new and existing customers. In connection with this investment, Gerald P. Plush, our Company’s Vice-Chairman, President & CEO, was appointed to Marstone’s Board of Directors. This investment in Marstone is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as other assets.

Amerant Trust Merger
On December 30, 2020 we filed applications with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, seeking approval to consolidate our existing trust and wealth management business, previously conducted by Amerant Trust, with the commercial banking business conducted by the Bank, by merging Amerant Trust with and into the Bank. See the Form 10-K for more details.
We completed the merger of Amerant Trust with and into the Bank on April 1, 2021.
New Vice-Chairman, President and CEO
On January 21, 2021, the Company reported Mr. Millar Wilson’s retirement from his role as Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the appointment of Gerald P. Plush, as the Company’s Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer effective the day following the filing of the Form 10-K. Mr. Plush has served as a Company director since July 2019 and served as Executive Vice-Chairman from February 15, 2021 until March 20, 2021.
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The Company filed the Form 10-K with the SEC on March 19, 2021 and, therefore, effective March 20, 2021, Gerald P. Plush, who had served as Executive Vice Chairman since February 15, 2021, became the Company’s Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
On June 30, 2021, Mr. Alfonso Figueredo stepped down from his position as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. On June 9, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Gerald P. Plush as President of the Company effective July 1, 2021 and, since that date, Mr. Plush has been serving as the Company’s Vice-Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Progress on Near and Long-Term Initiatives
As previously disclosed, in the coming weeks and months we intend to implement and/or expand several near and long-term initiatives that we expect will further our long-term strategy to improve performance and drive growth. These include:
Growing our core deposits. Seizing opportunities in the markets we serve to increase our share of consumer, small business, and commercial core deposits while reducing our reliance on brokered funds. We have identified a few ways to better target and attract these core deposits, including implementing/enhancing a completely digital onboarding platform, building out our treasury management sales force and adding additional treasury management capabilities, focusing our marketing to drive additional digital and in-branch traffic, and gathering other sources of deposits such as municipal accounts and wealth management.
We have continued work on implementing/enhancing a completely digital onboarding platform, adding talent to our treasury management sales force and support team in both Florida and Texas, as well as adding additional treasury management capabilities, and we have seen improvement in three key measures quarter over quarter: the loan to deposit ratio at June 30, 2021 was 98.8% compared to101.9% at December 31, 2020; non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits ratio was 18.8% at June 30, 2021 compared to 15.2% at December 31, 2020; and the ratio of brokered deposits to total deposits decreased to 9.4% at June 30, 2021 compared to 11.1%; at December 31, 2020.

Accelerating our digital transformation. Over the past several quarters we ramped up our digital efforts with the rollout of nCino and Salesforce and the introduction of Amerant Investments Mobile and are now focused on evaluating digital solutions in several key areas, including deposit account acquisition, small business lending and wealth management.
In the second quarter of 2021, we continued accelerating our digital transformation. We executed agreements with leading fintechs, Numerated Growth Technologies, Inc. (“Numerated”) and Marstone. We expect Numerated's platform to significantly improve the business loan account opening processes, making them faster and easier for customers, and enabling us to meet their existing financing needs quickly and efficiently.

In relation to Marstone, its online wealth management platform will help empower our customers to fully understand their financial position, plans and outlook. Amerant Investments will leverage Marstone’s platform in two main capacities: as a sub advisor and as a technological partner. Through Marstone's sub advisor offering, we'll be able to expand our reach in the mass affluent segment by offering a fully digital advisory experience. Through the technological partnership, Amerant Investments will be able to digitalize its existing advisory offering and leverage new tools to scale our business, including the introduction of MAPS by Marstone, a tool that will enable our customers to create financial plans and specific goals and providing a path to achieving them.

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Improving Amerant's brand awareness. We will be ramping up our efforts to build brand awareness in the communities we serve, including improved signage and promotions as well as developing affinity relationships and increasing our community involvement.
In this area, many improvements have taken place or are underway, including the enhancement of our branch and ATM signage, rolling out new and improved branded items and significantly increasing public and media relations. Most importantly, we consider that the recent hiring of our new chief marketing officer and the engagement of Zimmerman Advertising, a leading agency in the US, as our new marketing agency, can help us elevate the Amerant brand and drive business growth.

Rationalizing our lines of business and geographies. We plan to expand our treasury management, wealth management, and develop specialty finance capabilities in order to grow the bank's revenue streams and fee opportunities. At the same time, we curtailed loan originations in the New York market and closed our New York City LPO, which was a commercial real estate loan production office with minimal deposit relationships. We will focus on growing in our core markets while also looking for opportunities to grow in contiguous markets. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a $0.8 million ROUA impairment associated with the closing of the NY LPO.
During the second quarter of 2021, we also completed a branch assessment as we are aiming to enhance our branch profitability by selecting locations that are consistent with our core markets. As a result of this assessment, we will be closing one branch in October 2021, and refreshing and/or relocating nine others in the future.

Amerant Mortgage launched operations at the end of May 2021 after completing its acquisition of First Mortgage Company (“FMC”) into which Amerant Mortgage was ultimately merged. This acquisition enabled Amerant Mortgage to operate its business nationally with direct access to federal housing agencies.

Evaluating new ways to achieve cost efficiencies across the business to improve our profitability. Among other items, we will be looking at the pricing of our products and offerings, balance sheet composition, as well as the categories and amounts of our spending.
The Company continued to work on better aligning its operating structure and resources with its business activities. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company decided to outsource the internal audit function and eliminated various other support positions. Severance costs resulting from these events, including severance cost related to the closure of the NY LPO, and the departure of the COO, were approximately $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2021.
With respect to our balance sheet composition, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company restructured $285 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturities of these FHLB advances range from 2 to 4 years compared to original maturities ranging from 2 to 8 years. The Company incurred an early termination and modification penalty of $6.6 million which was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the new advances, as an adjustment to the yields. The modifications were not considered substantial in accordance with GAAP. In addition, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company repaid $235 million of its FHLB advances, incurring a loss of $2.5 million. These events reduce our interest expense on this source of funds going forward.
Lastly, regarding our efforts to review the categories and amounts of our spending, immediately after the close of the second quarter of 2021, we determined to establish a central procurement function in order to achieve additional savings from expense base review, and established a business transformation/continuous improvement function and begun an 8-week process improvement initiative with a well-known firm to drive additional efficiency and enhance the customer experience, all with the goal of making banking with us easier.
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Optimizing capital structure. We successfully completed in June 2020 a $60.0 million offering of 5.75% senior notes due 2025 and in December 2020 a modified Dutch auction tender offer pursuant to which we purchased approximately $54 million of shares of Class B common stock. In March of 2021, we announced a repurchase program to purchase up to $40 million of shares of Class B common stock which is currently underway. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 502,232 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted average price per share of $16.71 under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $8.4 million, including transaction costs. As of July 20, 2021 an additional 63,000 shares of Class B common stock at a price per share of $18.50 under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program. We will continue to evaluate our capital structure and ways to optimize it in the future.
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”). Since early 2021, we have been focused on developing and furthering our sustainability strategy and approach to contribute meaningfully and support a more sustainable future for our stakeholders, including our investors, employees, customers, and community. We have been working diligently during the last few months in developing our ESG strategy and program and, recently, our Board of Directors approved the ESG framework that we will used to develop specific ESG initiatives to be implemented in the coming months and years. We expect to share the material tenets of our ESG program and the progress our Company is making in each relevant area as part of an annual corporate social responsibility report starting next year.

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COVID-19 Pandemic
CARES Act

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization recognized an outbreak of a novel strain of the coronavirus, COVID-19, as a pandemic. For a more detailed discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic, see the Form 10-K.

On April 2, 2020, the Bank began participating in the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program, or “PPP”, by providing loans to qualifying businesses to cover payroll, rent, mortgage, healthcare, and utilities costs, among other essential expenses. In early January 2021, a third round of PPP loans provided additional stimulus relief to small businesses and individuals who are self-employed or independent contractors. The Company continues to focus on providing funding to customers and communities by actively participating in the PPP and related government sponsored programs. As of June 30, 2021, total PPP loans were $23.6 million, or 0.4% of total loans, compared to $198.5 million, or 3.4% of total loans as of December 31, 2020. The Company estimates as of June 30, 2021, there were $131.4 million of deposits related to the PPP compared to $95.4 million as of December 31, 2020. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company sold to a third party, in cash, PPP loans with an outstanding balance of approximately $95.1 million, and realized a pretax gain on sale of $3.8 million. The Company retained no loan servicing rights on these PPP loans.
Loan Loss Reserve and Modification Programs

On March 26, 2020, the Company began offering loan payment relief options to customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including deferral and/or forbearance options. These programs continued throughout 2020 and in the six months ended June 30, 2021. Loans which have been modified under these programs totaled $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, $54.4 million, or 1.0% of total loans, were still under the deferral and/or forbearance period, an increase from $43.4 million, or 0.7% at December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to new modifications granted to two CRE retail loans in New York totaling $37.1 million, partially offset by $26.1 million in loans that resumed regular payments after deferral and/or forbearance periods ended. The Company began to selectively offer additional temporary loan modifications under programs that allow it to extend the deferral and/or forbearance period beyond 180 days. The previously mentioned $54.4 million in loans includes: (i) $12.1 million of loans that matured in the second quarter of 2021 and will be transferred to OREO the third quarter of 2021; (ii) $5.2 million that mature in the third quarter of 2021, and (iii) $37.1 million that mature in the first quarter of 2022. Additionally, 100% of the loans under deferral and/or forbearance are secured by real estate collateral with average Loan to Value (“LTV”) of 83.1%. All loans that have moved out of forbearance status have resumed regular payments. In accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance, loans to borrowers benefiting from these measures are not considered TDRs. The Company continues to closely monitor the performance of the remaining loans in deferral and/or forbearance periods under the terms of the temporary relief granted.

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely restricted the level of economic activity in the U.S. and around the world since March 2020. Several states and cities across the U.S., including the States of Florida, New York and Texas and cities where we have banking centers, and where our principal place of business is located or where we and our customers do business, have also implemented quarantines, restrictions on travel, “shelter at home” orders, and restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate or may be reinstated in the future. While most of these measures and restrictions have been lifted and businesses have begun to reopen, the Company cannot predict whether restrictions that have been lifted will need to be imposed or tightened in the future if viewed as necessary due to public health concerns. Given the uncertainty regarding the spread and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effects on the U.S. and global economies, the impact to the Company’s financial statements cannot be accurately predicted at this time.
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Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business
Results of Operations. In addition to net income , the primary factors we use to evaluate and manage our results of operations include net interest income, noninterest income and expenses, and indicators of financial performance including return on assets (“ROA”) and return on equity (“ROE”).
Net Interest Income. Net interest income, or NIM, represents interest income less interest expense. We generate interest income from interest, dividends and fees received on interest-earning assets, including loans and investment securities we own. We incur interest expense from interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, and borrowings such as advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and other borrowings such as repurchase agreements, senior notes and junior subordinated debentures. Net interest income typically is the most significant contributor to our revenues and net income. To evaluate net interest income, we measure and monitor: (i) yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets; (ii) the costs of our deposits and other funding sources; (iii) our net interest spread; (iv) our net interest margin, or NIM; and (v) our provisions for loan losses. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. NIM is calculated by dividing net interest income for the period by average interest-earning assets during that same period. Because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity, also fund interest-earning assets, NIM includes the benefit of these noninterest-bearing sources of funds. Non-refundable loan origination fees, net of direct costs of originating loans, are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to interest income in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Changes in market interest rates and the interest we earn on interest-earning assets, or which we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the volumes and the types of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity, usually have the largest impact on periodic changes in our net interest spread, NIM and net interest income. We measure net interest income before and after the provision for loan losses.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income consists of, among other revenue streams: (i) service fees on deposit accounts; (ii) income from brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities; (iii) benefits from and changes in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, or BOLI, policies; (iv) card and trade finance servicing fees; (v) securities gains or losses; (vi) net gains and losses on early extinguishment of FHLB advances; and (vii) other noninterest income.
Our income from service fees on deposit accounts is affected primarily by the volume, growth and mix of deposits we hold and volume of transactions initiated by customers (i.e. wire transfers). These are affected by prevailing market pricing of deposit services, interest rates, our marketing efforts and other factors.
Our income from brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities consists of brokerage commissions related to our customers’ trading volume, fiduciary and investment advisory fees generally based on a percentage of the average value of assets under management and custody (“AUM”), and account administrative services and ancillary fees during the contractual period.

Income from changes in the cash surrender value of our BOLI policies represents the amounts that may be realized under the contracts with the insurance carriers, which are nontaxable.
Credit card issuance fees are generally recognized over the period in which the cardholders are entitled to use the cards. Interchange fees, other fees and revenue sharing are recognized when earned. Trade finance servicing fees, which primarily include commissions on letters of credit, are generally recognized over the service period on a straight line basis. Card servicing fees have included credit card issuance and credit and debit card interchange and other fees. We revised our card program to continue to serve our card customers, reduce risks and increase the efficiency of a relatively small program. We entered into referral arrangements with recognized U.S.-based card
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issuers, which permit us to serve our international and domestic customers and earn referral fees and share interchange revenue without exposure to credit risk. We ceased to be a direct card issuer early in 2020.
Our gains and losses on sales of securities are derived from sales from our securities portfolio and are primarily dependent on changes in U.S. Treasury interest rates and asset liability management activities. Generally, as U.S. Treasury rates increase, our securities portfolio decreases in market value, and as U.S. Treasury rates decrease, our securities portfolio increases in value.
Our gains or losses on sales of property and equipment are recorded at the date of the sale and presented as other noninterest income or expense in the period they occur.
Our fee income generated on customer interest rate swaps are reported in other noninterest income.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense consists, among other things of: (i) salaries and employee benefits; (ii) occupancy and equipment expenses; (iii) professional and other services fees; (iv) FDIC deposit and business insurance assessments and premiums; (v) telecommunication and data processing expenses; (vi) depreciation and amortization; and (vii) other operating expenses.
Salaries and employee benefits include compensation (including severance expenses), employee benefits and employer tax expenses for our personnel.
Occupancy expense includes lease expense on our leased properties and other occupancy-related expenses. Equipment expense includes furniture, fixtures and equipment related expenses.
Professional and other services fees include legal, accounting and consulting fees, card processing fees, and other fees related to our business operations, and include director’s fees and regulatory agency fees, such as OCC examination fees.
FDIC deposit and business insurance assessments and premiums include deposit insurance, net of any credits applied against these premiums, corporate liability and other business insurance premiums.
Telecommunication and data processing expenses include expenses paid to our third-party data processing system providers and other telecommunication and data service providers.
Depreciation and amortization expense includes the value associated with the depletion of the value on our owned properties and equipment, including leasehold improvements made to our leased properties.
Other operating expenses include advertising, marketing, community engagement and other operational expenses. Other operating expenses are partially offset by other operating expenses directly related to the origination of loans, which are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as adjustments to interest income in accordance with GAAP.
Noninterest expenses generally increase as our business grows and whenever necessary to implement or enhance policies and procedures for regulatory compliance. We had restructuring expenses of approximately $4.2 million and $4.4 million in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.7 million in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020. In the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, restructuring costs consisted of staff reduction costs, a lease impairment charge related to the closing of the NY LPO and digital transformation expenses (consisted of staff reduction costs and digital transformation expenses in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020). Restructuring expenses consist of those incurred for actions designed to implement the Company’s strategy as a new independent company. These actions include, but are not limited to reductions in workforce, streamlining operational processes, rolling out the Amerant brand, implementation of new technology system applications, enhanced sales tools and training, expanded product offerings and improved customer analytics to identify opportunities.
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Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Financial Condition
The primary factors we use to evaluate and manage our financial condition include asset quality, capital and liquidity.
Asset Quality. We manage the diversification and quality of our assets based upon factors that include the level, distribution and risks in each category of assets. Problem assets may be categorized as classified, delinquent, nonaccrual, nonperforming and restructured assets. We also manage the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, or the allowance (“ALL”), the diversification and quality of loan and investment portfolios, the extent of counterparty risks, credit risk concentrations and other factors.
We review and update our ALL for loan loss model annually or more frequently if needed, to better reflect our loan volumes, and credit and economic conditions in our markets. The model may differ among our loan segments to reflect their different asset types, and includes qualitative factors, which are updated semi-annually, based on the type of loan.
Capital. Financial institution regulators have established minimum capital ratios for banks and bank holding companies. We manage capital based upon factors that include: (i) the level and quality of capital and our overall financial condition; (ii) the trend and volume of problem assets; (iii) the adequacy of reserves; (iv) the level and quality of earnings; (v) the risk exposures in our balance sheet under various scenarios, including stressed conditions; (vi) the Tier 1 capital ratio, the total capital ratio, the Tier 1 leverage ratio, and the CET1 capital ratio; and (vii) other factors, including market conditions.
Liquidity. Our deposit base consists primarily of personal and commercial accounts maintained by individuals and businesses in our primary markets and select international core depositors. In recent years, we have increased our fully-insured brokered time deposits under $250,000. In addition, in 2020, the Company began offering interest-bearing deposit products to broker-dealer firms through a third party deposit broker network, including brokered money market and brokered interest bearing demand deposit accounts. However, we remain focused on relationship-driven core deposits. In the first quarter of 2021, we changed our definition of core deposits to better align its presentation with the Company’s internal monitoring and overall liquidity strategy. Under this new definition, core deposits consist of total deposits excluding all time deposits. In prior periods, the Company used the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (the “FFIEC”) Uniform Bank Performance Report (the “UBPR”) definition of “core deposits”, which exclude brokered time deposits and retail time deposits of more than $250,000. See “Core Deposits” discussion for more details.
We manage liquidity based upon factors that include the amount of core deposit relationships as a percentage of total deposits, the level of diversification of our funding sources, the allocation and amount of our deposits among deposit types, the short-term funding sources used to fund assets, the amount of non-deposit funding used to fund assets, the availability of unused funding sources, off-balance sheet obligations, the amount of cash and liquid securities we hold, the availability of assets readily convertible into cash without undue loss, the characteristics and maturities of our assets when compared to the characteristics of our liabilities and other factors.
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Summary Results
The summary results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 include the following:
Net income of $16.0 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to a net loss of $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2020, and net income of $30.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a net loss of $11.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
NII was $50.0 million, up 7.9% from $46.3 million in the second quarter of 2020. NIM was 2.81% in the second quarter of 2021, up 37 basis points from 2.44% in the second quarter of 2020, and 2.74% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, up 19 basis points from 2.55% in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
A release of $5.0 million from the ALL was recorded during the second quarter of 2021, compared to a $48.6 million provision recorded in the second quarter of 2020, and a $5.0 million release in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a provision of loan losses of $70.6 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The ratio of ALL to total loans was 1.86% as of June 30, 2021, down from 1.90% as of December 31, 2020. The ratio of net charge-offs to average total loans in the second quarter of 2021 was 0.12% compared to 0.13% in the second quarter of 2020, and 0.06% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 0.11% in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Noninterest income was $15.7 million in the second quarter of 2021, down 20.4% from $19.8 million in the second quarter of 2020, and $29.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, down $11.8 million, or 28.2%, compared to $41.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Noninterest expense was $51.1 million in the second quarter of 2021, up 17.2% from $43.6 million, up 39.2% from $36.7 million in the second quarter of 2020, and $94.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, up $13.1 million, or 16.1%, from $81.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020.

The efficiency ratio was 77.8% in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 55.6% for the second quarter of 2020, and 74.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 59.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Total loans were $5.6 billion at June 30, 2021, down $233.8 million, or 4.0%, compared to December 31, 2020. Total deposits were $5.7 billion at June 30, 2021, down $56.7 million, or 1.0%, compared to December 31, 2020.
Stockholders’ book value per common share attributable to the Company increased to $21.27 at June 30, 2021, compared to $20.70 at December 31, 2020.
Tangible book value per common share (“TBV”) (non-GAAP) increased to $20.67 as of June 30, 2021, compared to $20.13 at December 31, 2020. TBV is the result of total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets divided by total shares outstanding. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total stockholders’ equity was $799.1 million and $783.4 million, respectively, goodwill and other intangible assets totaled $22.5 million and $21.6 million, respectively, and total shares outstanding were 37,562,792 and 37,842,696, respectively. Our management believes that this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors since it permits investors to view our performance using the same tools that our management uses to evaluate our past performance and prospects for future performance.
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Results of Operations - Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

Net income
The table below sets forth certain results of operations data for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30,ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,Change
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)202120202021 vs 2020202120202021 vs 2020
Net interest income$49,971 $46,323 $3,648 7.9 %$97,540 $95,552 $1,988 2.1 %
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(5,000)48,620 (53,620)(110.3)(5,000)70,620 (75,620)(107.1)
Net interest income (loss) after (reversal of) provision for loan losses54,971 (2,297)57,268 2,493.2 %102,540 24,932 77,608 311.3 %
Noninterest income15,734 19,753 (4,019)(20.4)%29,897 41,663 (11,766)(28.2)%
Noninterest expense51,125 36,740 14,385 39.2 %94,750 81,607 13,143 16.1 %
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit19,580 (19,284)38,864 201.5 %37,687 (15,012)52,699 351.1 %
Income tax (expense) benefit(4,435)4,005 (8,440)210.7 %(8,083)3,115 (11,198)359.5 %
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interest15,145 (15,279)30,424 199.1 %29,604 (11,897)41,501 348.8 %
Noncontrolling interest(817)— (817)NM(817)— (817)NM
Net income (loss) attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$15,962 $(15,279)$31,241 204.5 %$30,421 $(11,897)$42,318 355.7 %
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.43 $(0.37)$0.80 216.2 %$0.81 $(0.28)$1.09 389.3 %
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)$0.42 $(0.37)$0.79 213.5 %$0.81 $(0.28)$1.09 389.3 %
__________________
(1)    In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, potential dilutive instruments consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units (consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020). See Note 18 to our unaudited interim financial statements in this Form 10-Q for details on the dilutive effects of the issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units on earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
NM - means not meaningful

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
In the second quarter of 2021, we reported net income of $16.0 million, or $0.42 earnings per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $15.3 million, or $0.37 loss per diluted share, in the same quarter of 2020, mainly due to: (i) the 5.0 million reversal of loan losses in the second quarter of 2021 compared to a provision for loan losses of $48.6 million in the second quarter of 2020 and (ii) higher net interest income. These results were partially offset by lower noninterest income and higher noninterest expenses. Net income excludes an $0.8 million loss attributable to a 49% non-controlling interest of Amerant Mortgage, which commenced operations in May 2021. The Company attributed a net loss of $0.8 million to the non-controlling interest on the basis of a $1.7 million net loss for Amerant Mortgage for the six-months ended June 30, 2021, primarily derived from salary and employee benefits which are included in our consolidated results of operations.

Net interest income was $50.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $3.6 million, or 7.9%, from $46.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was primarily the result of a decline in interest expense due to: (i) lower average cost of total deposits and FHLB advances, and (ii) lower average balances of time deposits and FHLB advances. In addition, there was an increase in the average yields on total interest earning assets. The increase in net interest income was partially offset by a decline in the average balance of total interest earning assets and higher average balance of Senior Notes which were issued late in the second quarter of 2020. See “-Net interest Income” for more details.
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Noninterest income was $15.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $4.0 million, or 20.4%, compared to $19.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was mainly due to a $6.4 million decrease in net gains on sale of securities, and a $2.5 million net loss on the early termination of $235 million in FHLB advances in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in noninterest income was partially offset by: (i) higher other noninterest income mainly due to a net gain of $3.8 million on the sale of $95.1 million in PPP loans in the second quarter of 2021 and (ii) higher deposit and service fees. See “-Noninterest Income” for more details.
Noninterest expense was $51.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $14.4 million, or 39.2%, from $36.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was primarily driven by: (i) higher salary and employee benefits mainly due to the absence of the $7.8 million deferral of expenses directly related to PPP loan originations, in accordance with GAAP, in the second quarter of 2020; (ii) higher severance expenses; (iii) higher other operating expenses; (iv) higher occupancy and equipment expenses; (v) higher professional and other service fees, and (vi) higher FDIC assessments and insurance. See “-Noninterest Expense” for more details.
In the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, noninterest expense included $4.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in restructuring costs. In the second quarter of 2021, restructuring costs consisted of staff reduction costs, a lease impairment charge related to the closing of the NY LPO, and digital transformation expenses (consisted of staff reduction costs and digital transformation expenses in the second quarter of 2020).
Noninterest expense for the second quarter included increased salaries and employee benefits expense and higher recruitment fees mostly related to Amerant Mortgage, which commenced operations in May 2021 and now has 38 FTEs at June 30, 2021.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
In the six months ended June 30, 2021, we reported net income of $30.4 million, or $0.81 earnings per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $11.9 million, or $0.28 loss per diluted share, in the six months ended June 30, 2020, mainly due to: (i) the $5.0 million reversal of loan losses in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a $70.6 million provision for loan losses recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2020 and (ii) higher net interest income. These results were partially offset by lower noninterest income and higher noninterest expenses.
Net interest income was $97.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $2.0 million, or 2.1%, from $95.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. This was mainly due to lower interest expense as a result of: (i) lower average cost of total deposits and FHLB advances, and (ii) lower average balance of time deposits and FHLB advances. These results were partially offset by a decrease in interest income due to lower yields and average balance of total interest earning assets. See “-Net interest Income” for more details.
Noninterest income was $29.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $11.8 million, or 28.2%, compared to $41.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. This was mainly due to: (i) a $13.4 million decrease in net gains on securities; (ii) the previously mentioned net loss of $2.5 million on the early termination of FHLB advances in the second quarter of 2021, and (iii) lower derivative income in the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in noninterest income was partially offset by: (i) higher other noninterest income mainly due to a gain of $3.8 million on the previously mentioned sale of PPP loans in the second quarter of 2021; (ii) higher deposit and service fees, and (iii) higher brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees. See “-Noninterest Income” for more details.
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Noninterest expense was $94.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $13.1 million, or 16.1%, from $81.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. This was primarily driven by: (i) higher salary and employee benefits mainly due to the absence of the $7.8 million deferral of expenses directly related to PPP loan originations, in accordance with GAAP, in the second quarter of 2020; (ii) higher severance expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2021; (iii) higher other operating expenses; (iv) higher occupancy and equipment expenses; (v) higher FDIC assessments and insurance, and (vi) higher professional and other service fees. See “-Noninterest Expense” for more details.
In the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, noninterest expense included $4.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in restructuring costs. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, restructuring costs consisted of staff reduction costs, a lease impairment charge related to the closing of the NY LPO, and digital transformation expenses (consisted of staff reduction costs and digital transformation expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2020).
Noninterest expense in the six months ended June 30, 2021 included increased salaries and employee benefits expense and higher recruitment fees mostly related to Amerant Mortgage, which commenced operations in May 2021 and now has 38 FTEs at June 30, 2021.
Net interest income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
In the three months ended June 30, 2021, net interest income was $50.0 million, an increase of $3.6 million, or 7.9%, from $46.3 million in the same period of 2020. This was mainly the result of a decline in interest expense on total interest bearing liabilities, including declines of 37 basis points in the average yields and $461.1 million, or 7.4%, in the average balance. These declines were primarily due to: (i) lower average cost of total deposits and FHLB advances, and (ii) lower average balance of time deposits and FHLB advances. In addition, there was an increase of 7 basis points in the yield on total interest earning assets. The increase in net interest income was partially offset by: (i) a decline of $514.9 million, or 6.7%, in the average balance of total interest earning assets, and (ii) higher average balance of Senior Notes which were issued late in the second quarter of 2020. Net interest margin was 2.81% in the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 37 basis point from 2.44% in the three months ended June 30, 2020. See discussions further below for more details.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company continued to focus on offsetting ongoing NIM pressure by: (i) decreasing cost of funds via strategic repricing of customer time and relationship money market deposits and restructuring of FHLB advances, and (ii) proactively seeking to increase spreads in loan origination.

In May 2021, the Company restructured $285 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturities of these FHLB advances range from 2 to 4 years compared to original maturities ranging from 2 to 8 years. The Company incurred an early termination and modification penalty of $6.6 million which was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the new advances, as an adjustment to the yields. The modifications were not considered substantial in accordance with GAAP. In addition, in the second quarter of 2021, the Company repaid $235 million of FHLB advances, which also contributed to the decline in the average balance of interest bearing liabilities. As a result of this repayment, the Company incurred a loss of $2.5 million recorded as part of noninterest income. These transactions combined will represent annual savings of approximately $3.6 million.
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Interest Income. Total interest income was $61.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decline of $3.0 million, or 4.7%, compared to $64.2 million for the same period of 2020. This was primarily due to a decrease of $514.9 million, or 6.7%, in the average balance of total interest earning assets, mainly debt securities available for sale and loans. The decrease in total interest income was partially offset by a 7 basis points increase in the average yield on total interest earning assets, mainly driven by higher yields on loans.
Interest income on loans in the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $53.6 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.2%, compared to $53.5 million for the comparable period of 2020. This result was primarily due to a 12 basis points increase in average yields, mainly attributable to higher-yielding consumer loans purchased throughout 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in interest income on loans was partially offset by a decline of $185.8 million, or 3.3%, in the average balance in the second quarter of 2021 over the same period in 2020, mainly attributable to loan prepayments. See “—Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information.
Interest income on debt securities available for sale was $6.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 31.1%, compared to $9.3 million in the same period of 2020. This was mainly due to a decrease of $364.6 million, or 23.6%, in the average balance and a 25 basis points decline in average yields on these securities. The decline in the average balance was mainly driven by high prepayment activity of mortage-backed securities as well as sales completed throughout 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, corporate debt securities comprised 30.2% of the available-for-sale portfolio, up from 25.4% at June 30, 2020. We continue with our strategy to insulate the investment portfolio from prepayment risk. As of June 30, 2021, floating rate investments represent only 11.9% of our investment portfolio (this includes debt securities available for sale and held to maturity and equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading) compared to 15.2% at June 30, 2020. In addition recomposition towards high duration, and natural extension of the mortgage portfolio, has increased the overall duration to 3.0 years at June 30, 2021 from 2.6 years at June 30, 2020.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $11.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 37.2%, compared to $17.8 million in the same period of 2020. This was primarily due to: (i) lower average cost of deposits and FHLB advances, and (ii) a decrease of $461.1 million, or 7.4%, in the average balance of total interest bearing liabilities, mainly time deposits and FHLB advances. These results were partially offset by an increase in the average balance of Senior Notes which were issued late in the second quarter of 2020.
Interest expense on deposits was $7.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $6.7 million, or 47.5%, compared to $14.1 million for the same period of 2020, primarily due to: (i) a 50 basis points decline in the average rates paid, and (ii) a decline of $273.6 million, or 5.4%, in the average balance of total interest bearing deposits, mainly time deposits. These declines were partially offset by a higher average balance of total interest bearing checking and savings accounts. See below for a detailed explanation of changes by major deposit category:
Time deposits. Interest expense on total time deposits decreased $6.1 million, or 49.0%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. This was mainly due to a decline of $694.7 million, or 28.0%, in the average balance, and a decline of 59 basis points in the average cost on these deposits. The decline in the average balance of total time deposits include decreases of $456.9 million and $158.0 million, in customer certificate of deposits (“CDs”) and brokered deposits, respectively. The decline in customer CDs reflects the Company’s continued efforts to aggressively lower CD rates and focus on increasing core deposits and emphasizing multiproduct relationships versus single product higher-cost CDs. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $364 million of time deposits maturing in the third quarter of 2021. This is expected to decrease the average cost of CDs by approximately 12bps and the overall cost of deposits by 3bps.
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Interest bearing checking and savings accounts. Interest expense on checking and savings accounts decreased $0.6 million, or 36.2%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to a decrease of 12 basis points in the average costs on these deposits. This was partially offset by an increase of $421.1 million, or 16.5% in the average balance of total interest bearing checking and savings accounts in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, mainly driven by: (i) third-party interest-bearing domestic brokered deposits with an average balance of $128.3 million in the second quarter of 2021 (there were no balances associated with these deposits in the second quarter of 2020); (ii) higher average domestic personal accounts, and (iii) an increase of $60.4 million, or 3.7%, in the average balance of international accounts, including an increase of $61.1 million, or 3.7%, in personal accounts partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million, or 0.2%, in commercial accounts.
Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased by $0.9 million, or 27.5%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020, mainly as a result of a decline of $241.0 million, or 20.7%, in the average balance on this funding source. In addition, there was a decrease of 10 basis points in the average rate paid on these borrowings. These reductions in FHLB advances’average balances and rates include the effects of: (i) the repayment of $235 million of these borrowings in the second quarter of 2021 and (ii) the $420 million restructuring completed in April 2020. In addition, in May 2021, the Company completed the previously mentioned $285 million FHLB advances restructuring. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” included in the Form 10-K for more details on the $420 million FHLB advances restructuring completed in April 2020.
Interest expense on Senior Notes increased to $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2020. This result was mainly driven by an increase of $53.6 million in the average balance, as these Senior Notes were issued late in the second quarter of 2020. See “—Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” for detailed information on the issuance of Senior Notes.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
In the six months ended June 30, 2021, net interest income was $97.5 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 2.1%, from $95.6 million in the same period of 2020. This was primarily due to a decline in interest expense on total interest bearing liabilities, including declines of 46 basis points in the average cost, and $389.0 million, or 6.2%, in the average balance. These declines were primarily due to: (i) lower cost of total deposits and FHLB advances, and (ii) lower average balance of total interest bearing liabilities, mainly time deposits and FHLB advances. The increase in net interest income was partially offset by: (i) a decline of 20 basis points in the average yield and a decrease of $367.4 million, or 4.9%, in the average balance on earning assets, and (ii) a higher average balance of Senior Notes which were issued late in the six months ended June 30, 2020. Net interest margin was 2.74% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 19 basis points from 2.55% in the six months ended June 30, 2020. See discussions further below for more details.
Interest Income. Total interest income was $121.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decline of $14.0 million, or 10.3%, compared to $135.5 million for the same period of 2020, mainly due to a decline of 20 basis points in the average yield of interest earning assets. In addition, there was a decrease of $367.4 million, or 4.9%, in the average balance of total interest earning assets, mainly debt securities available for sale. See “—Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information.
Interest income on loans in the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $106.4 million, a decrease of 6.9 million, or 6.1%, compared to $113.3 million for the comparable period of 2020. This decrease was primarily due to a 21 basis point decline in average yields, which includes the full effect of the Federal Reserve’s emergency rate cuts in March 2020. In addition, there was a decrease of $40.9 million, or 0.7%, in the average balance of loans in the six months ended June 30, 2021 over the same period in 2020. See “—Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information.
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Interest income on the debt securities available for sale was $12.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $5.9 million, or 31.4%, compared to $18.8 million in the same period of 2020. This was mainly due to a decrease of $355.1 million, or 22.9%, in the average balance and a 26 basis point decline in average yields. These results were mainly driven by a high prepayment activity of mortgage-backed securities and sales completed throughout 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, and lower reinvestment rates. See “—Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $24.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $16.0 million, or 40.0%, compared to $39.9 million in the same period of 2020. This was primarily due to: (i) lower average cost of total deposits and FHLB advances and (ii) a decrease of $389.0 million, or 6.2%, in the average balance of total interest bearing liabilities, mainly time deposits and FHLB advances.
Interest expense on deposits was $15.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $15.1 million, or 48.8%, compared to $31.0 million for the same period of 2020. This was primarily due to a 57 basis point decline in the average rates paid on deposits. In addition, there was a decline of $600.1 million, or 24.3%, in the average balance of time deposits. These declines were partially offset by a higher average balance of total interest bearing checking and savings accounts. See below a detailed explanation of changes by major deposit category:
Time deposits. Interest expense on total time deposits decreased $12.2 million, or 47.1%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by a decrease of 64 basis points in the average cost and a decrease of $600.1 million, or 24.3%, in the average balance of time deposits. The decline in the average balance of time deposits includes decreases of $411.9 million and $148.7 million, in customer CDs and brokered deposits, respectively. The decline in customer CDs reflects the Company’s continued efforts to aggressively lower CD rates and focus on increasing core deposits and emphasizing multiproduct relationships versus single product higher-cost CDs.
Interest bearing checking and savings accounts. Interest expense on total interest bearing checking accounts decreased $2.9 million, or 57.4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, mainly due to a decrease of 25 basis points in the average cost. This was partially offset by an increase of $353.2 million, or 13.9%, in the average balance of total interest bearing checking and savings accounts, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, mainly driven by: (i) third-party interest-bearing domestic brokered deposits with an average balance of $117.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 (there were no balances associated with these deposits in the six months ended June 30, 2020); (ii) higher average domestic personal accounts, and (iii) an increase of $60.1 million, or 3.0%, in the average balance of international accounts, including an increase of $60.7 million, or 3.7%, in personal accounts partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million, or 0.2%, in commercial accounts.
64



Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased $2.5 million, or 33.4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. This was mainly as a result of a decrease of $193.7 million, or 16.4%, in the average balance and a decline of 25 basis points in the average rate paid on these borrowings. These changes include the effects of: (i) the repayment of $235 million of these borrowings in the six months ended June 30, 2021, and (ii) a $420 million restructuring completed in April 2020. In addition, in May 2021, the Company completed the previously mentioned $285 million FHLB advances restructuring. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” included in the Form 10-K for more details on the $420 million FHLB advances restructuring completed in April 2020.
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures decreased $0.1 million, or 10.6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly driven by a decline of $4.5 million, or 6.5%, in the average balance outstanding. This decline in the average balance resulted from the redemption of $26.8 million of trust preferred securities (fixed interest rate - 8.90%) issued by the Commercebank Capital Trust I (“Capital Trust I”) and related subordinated debt in the first quarter of 2020.
Interest expense on Senior Notes increased to $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. This result was mainly driven by an increase of $56.1 million in the average balance, as these Senior Notes were issued late in the six months ended June 30, 2020. See “—Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” for detailed information on the issuance of Senior Notes.
65


Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis
The following tables present average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the corresponding average yields earned and rates paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The average balances for loans include both performing and non-performing balances. Interest income on loans includes the effects of discount accretion and the amortization of non-refundable loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, accounted for as yield adjustments. Average balances represent the daily average balances for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average
 Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Interest-earning assets:
Loan portfolio, net (1)$5,526,727 $53,612 3.89 %$5,712,548 $53,483 3.77 %
Debt securities available for sale (2)1,180,766 6,393 2.17 %1,545,335 9,283 2.42 %
Debt securities held to maturity (3)97,208 481 1.98 %68,237 308 1.82 %
Debt securities held for trading 258 3.11 %— — — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading 24,010 75 1.25 %24,303 121 2.00 %
Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock51,764 548 4.25 %69,801 916 5.28 %
Deposits with banks239,951 62 0.10 %215,406 56 0.10 %
Total interest-earning assets7,120,684 61,173 3.45 %7,635,630 64,167 3.38 %
Total non-interest-earning assets less allowance for loan losses559,807 512,569 
Total assets$7,680,491 $8,148,199 










66


Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average
 Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Checking and saving accounts -
Interest bearing DDA $1,292,612 $123 0.04 %$1,122,405 $104 0.04 %
Money market1,310,133 931 0.29 %1,112,363 1,521 0.55 %
Savings373,723 14 0.02 %320,644 48 0.06 %
Total checking and saving accounts2,976,468 1,068 0.14 %2,555,412 1,673 0.26 %
Time deposits1,789,517 6,327 1.42 %2,484,219 12,406 2.01 %
Total deposits4,765,985 7,395 0.62 %5,039,631 14,079 1.12 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase440 0.91 %474 — — %
Advances from the FHLB and other borrowings (4)922,050 2,255 0.98 %1,163,022 3,110 1.08 %
Senior notes58,697 942 6.44 %5,136 84 6.58 %
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 609 3.81 %64,178 571 3.58 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,811,350 11,202 0.77 %6,272,441 17,844 1.14 %
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest bearing demand deposits937,275 916,980 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities142,226 106,738 
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities1,079,501 1,023,718 
Total liabilities6,890,851 7,296,159 
Stockholders’ equity789,640 852,040 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$7,680,491 $8,148,199 
Excess of average interest-earning assets over average interest-bearing liabilities$1,309,334 $1,363,189 
Net interest income$49,971 $46,323 
Net interest rate spread2.68 %2.24 %
Net interest margin (5)2.81 %2.44 %
Cost of total deposits (6)0.52 %0.95 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities122.53 %121.73 %
Average non-performing loans/ Average total loans1.84 %0.87 %










67



Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average BalancesIncome/ ExpenseYield/ Rates
Interest-earning assets:
Loan portfolio, net (1)$5,602,218 $106,383 3.83 %$5,643,088 $113,271 4.04 %
Debt securities available for sale (2)1,192,342 12,888 2.18 %1,547,418 18,781 2.44 %
Debt securities held to maturity (3)82,550 783 1.91 %70,355 708 2.02 %
Debt securities held for trading181 3.34 %— — — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading24,117 159 1.33 %24,178 252 2.10 %
Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock57,650 1,173 4.10 %70,497 1,952 5.57 %
Deposits with banks222,749 113 0.10 %193,627 518 0.54 %
Total interest-earning assets7,181,807 121,502 3.41 %7,549,163 135,482 3.61 %
Total non-interest-earning assets less allowance for loan losses532,232 500,363 
Total assets$7,714,039 $8,049,526 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Checking and saving accounts -
Interest bearing DDA$1,302,603 $236 0.04 %$1,097,489 $239 0.04 %
Money market1,273,284 1,897 0.30 %1,124,432 4,770 0.85 %
Savings320,903 28 0.02 %321,663 65 0.04 %
Total checking and saving accounts2,896,790 2,161 0.15 %2,543,584 5,074 0.40 %
Time deposits1,872,577 13,687 1.47 %2,472,646 25,890 2.11 %
Total deposits4,769,367 15,848 0.67 %5,016,230 30,964 1.24 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase221 0.91 %237 — — %
Advances from the FHLB and other borrowings (4)985,672 5,013 1.03 %1,179,368 7,522 1.28 %
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 1,216 3.82 %68,650 1,360 3.98 %
Senior notes58,658 1,884 6.48 %2,568 84 6.58 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,878,096 23,962 0.82 %6,267,053 39,930 1.28 %
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest bearing demand deposits931,291 836,782 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities118,021 97,816 
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities1,049,312 934,598 
Total liabilities6,927,408 7,201,651 
Stockholders’ equity786,631 847,875 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$7,714,039 $8,049,526 
Excess of average interest-earning assets over average interest-bearing liabilities$1,303,711 $1,282,110 
Net interest income$97,540 $95,552 
Net interest rate spread2.59 %2.33 %
Net interest margin (5)2.74 %2.55 %
Cost of total deposits (6)0.56 %1.06 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities122.18 %120.46 %
Average non-performing loans/ Average total loans1.69 %0.73 %
_____________

(1)    Average non-performing loans of $103.6 million and $50.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $96.4 million and $41.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in the average loan portfolio, net. Interest income that would have been recognized on these non-performing loans totaled $0.9 million and $0.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
68



(2)    Includes nontaxable securities with average balances of $27.3 million and $62.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $47.9 million and $55.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The tax equivalent yield for these nontaxable securities was 2.15% and 3.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 2.77% and 3.82% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In 2021 and 2020, the tax equivalent yields were calculated by assuming a 21% tax rate and dividing the actual yield by 0.79.
(3) Includes nontaxable securities with average balances of $52.2 million and $68.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $54.4 million and $70.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The tax equivalent yield for these nontaxable securities was 2.19% and 2.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 2.30% and 2.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In 2021 and 2020, the tax equivalent yields were calculated by assuming a 21% tax rate and dividing the actual yield by 0.79.
(4)    The terms of the FHLB advance agreements require the Bank to maintain certain investment securities or loans as collateral for these advances.
(5)    Net interest margin is defined as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, which are loans, securities, deposits with banks and other financial assets which yield interest or similar income.
(6)    Calculated based upon the average balance of total noninterest bearing and interest bearing deposits.
69


Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
Set forth in the table below are the changes in the allowance for loan losses for each of the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Balance at the beginning of the period$110,940 $72,948 $110,902 $52,223 
Charge-offs
Domestic Loans:
Real estate loans
Single-family residential(58)— (58)— 
Owner occupied— — — (27)
Commercial(1,688)(2,075)(1,923)(3,149)
Consumer and others (786)(44)(1,217)(266)
(2,532)(2,119)(3,198)(3,442)
International Loans (1):
Commercial— — — (34)
Consumer and others (1)— (7)— (258)
— (7)— (292)
Total Charge-offs$(2,532)$(2,126)$(3,198)$(3,734)
Recoveries
Domestic Loans:
Real estate loans
Commercial Real Estate (CRE)
Land development and construction loans$70 $— $70 $— 
Single-family residential53 40 79 70 
Commercial303 50 750 111 
Consumer and others108 152 19 
534 92 1,051 200 
International Loans (2):
Commercial214 — 372 124 
Consumer and others29 118 58 219 
243 118 430 343 
Total Recoveries$777 $210 $1,481 $543 
Net charge-offs(1,755)(1,916)(1,717)(3,191)
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(5,000)48,620 (5,000)70,620 
Balance at the end of the period$104,185 $119,652 $104,185 $119,652 
__________________
(1)    Primarily from Venezuela customers.
(2)    Includes transactions in which the debtor or the customer is domiciled outside the U.S., even when the collateral is located in the U.S.

70



Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
The Company released $5.0 million from the ALL during the second quarter of 2021, compared to a provision of loan losses of $48.6 million recorded in the second quarter of 2020. The $5.0 million release was mainly driven by a decrease in reserves associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, as a result of improved macro-economic conditions and credit outlook, as the Florida and Texas economies continue to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the decrease in the loan portfolio outstanding balance when compared to the first quarter of 2021, also contributed to lower reserve requirements. These results were partially offset by loan downgrades and additional reserves allocated in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily due to slower economic recovery of the New York market in the second quarter of 2021. The ALL associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was $14.8 million at June 30, 2021 compared to $32.9 million at June 30, 2020.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, charge-offs decreased $0.4 million, or 19.1%, compared to the same period of the prior year. This was mainly driven by the absence of a $1.9 million charge-off on a commercial loan related to a South Florida food wholesale borrower in the second quarter of 2020. This result was partially offset by an aggregate of $0.7 million of charge-offs in the second quarter of 2021 related to consumer loans under indirect lending programs. The ratio of net charge-offs over the average total loan portfolio was 0.12% in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 0.13% in the second quarter of 2020.
As of June 30, 2021, the loan relationship with a Miami-based U.S. coffee trader (“Coffee Trader”) had an outstanding balance of approximately $19.6 million, net of a $19.3 million charge off recorded in the third quarter of 2020, unchanged from December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had a specific loan loss reserve of $12.3 million (unchanged from December 31, 2020) on this relationship. We continue to closely monitor the liquidation process and have been in close contact with the liquidation agent regarding the collection process and prospective distribution. So far, cash collected by the liquidation agent is approximately $95 million. Timing for distributions are pending to be defined as allocation of liquidation proceeds may be subject to objection from lenders. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” included in the Form 10-K for more details on the loan relationship with the Coffee Trader.
During the second quarter of 2021, consistent with the Company’s applicable policy, the Company obtained independent third-party collateral valuations on most non-performing loans supporting current ALL levels. No additional loan loss reserves were deemed necessary as a result of these valuations.
While it is difficult to estimate the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s credit quality, we continue to proactively and carefully monitor the Company’s credit quality practices, including examining and responding to patterns or trends that may arise across certain industries or regions. Importantly, while the Company continues to offer customized temporary loan payment relief options, including interest-only payments and forbearance options, which are not considered TDRs, it will continue to assess its willingness to offer such programs over time.

71



Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

The Company released $5.0 million from the ALL during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a provision of loan losses of $70.6 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The $5.0 million release was mainly driven by a decrease in reserves associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, as a result of improved macro-economic conditions and credit outlook, as the Florida and Texas economies continue to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the decrease in the loan portfolio outstanding balance when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, also contributed to lower reserve requirements. These results were partially offset by loan downgrades and additional reserves allocated in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily due to slower economic recovery of the New York market in the six months ended June 30, 2021.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, charge-offs decreased $0.5 million, or 14.4%, compared to the same period of the prior year. This was mainly driven by the absence of a $1.9 million charge-off on a commercial loan to a South Florida food wholesale borrower as well as an aggregate of $1.2 million in charge-offs related to five commercial loans in six months ended June 30, 2020. This result was partially offset by an aggregate of $0.7 million of charge-offs in the six months ended June 30, 2021 related to consumer loans under indirect lending programs. The ratio of net charge-offs over the average total loan portfolio was 0.06% in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 0.11% in the six months ended June 30, 2020.

72


Noninterest Income
The table below sets forth a comparison for each of the categories of noninterest income for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,Change
202120202021 vs 2020
Amount % Amount%Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Deposits and service fees$4,284 27.2 %$3,438 17.4 %$846 24.6 %
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities4,431 28.2 %4,325 21.9 %106 2.5 %
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)(1)1,368 8.7 %1,427 7.2 %(59)(4.1)%
Securities gains, net (2)1,329 8.5 %7,737 39.2 %(6,408)(82.8)%
Cards and trade finance servicing fees388 2.5 %273 1.4 %115 42.1 %
Loss on early extinguishment of FHLB advances, net(2,488)(15.8)%(66)(0.3)%(2,422)N/M
Other noninterest income (3)6,422 40.8 %2,619 13.2 %3,803 145.2 %
     Total noninterest income$15,734 100.0 %$19,753 100.0 %$(4,019)(20.4)%


Six Months Ended June 30,Change
202120202021 vs 2020
Amount % Amount%Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Deposits and service fees$8,390 28.1 %$7,728 18.6 %$662 8.6 %
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities9,034 30.2 %8,458 20.3 %576 6.8 %
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)(1)2,724 9.1 %2,841 6.8 %(117)(4.1)%
Securities gains, net (2)3,911 13.1 %17,357 41.7 %(13,446)(77.5)%
Cards and trade finance servicing fees727 2.4 %668 1.6 %59 8.8 %
Loss on early extinguishment of FHLB advances, net(2,488)(8.3)%(73)(0.2)%(2,415)NM
Other noninterest income (3)7,599 25.4 %4,684 11.2 %2,915 62.2 %
     Total noninterest income$29,897 100.0 %$41,663 100.0 %$(11,766)(28.2)%

___________
(1)    Changes in cash surrender value of BOLI are not taxable.
(2)    Includes net gain on sale of debt securities of $1.3 million and $7.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $4.2 million and $16.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In addition, includes unrealized gains of $22 thousand and $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and unrealized losses of $0.4 million and unrealized gains of $0.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the change in market value of mutual funds.
(3)    Includes a gain of $3.8 million on the sale of PPP loans in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021. In addition, includes income from derivative transactions with customers totaling $1.3 million and $1.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1.5 million and $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Other sources of income in the periods shown consist of rental income, income from foreign currency exchange transactions with customers and valuation income on the investment balances held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
N/M Means not meaningful

73



Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Total noninterest income decreased $4.0 million, or 20.4%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020, mainly due to: (i) a $6.4 million decrease in net gains on sale of securities and (ii) a net loss of $2.5 million on the early termination of $235 million in FHLB advances in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in noninterest income was partially offset by higher other noninterest income and deposit and service fees.
Other noninterest income increased $3.8 million, or 145.2%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase other noninterest income was mainly driven by a gain of $3.8 million on the sale of around $95.1 million in PPP loans in the three months ended June 30, 2021. This was partially offset by a decrease of $0.2 million, or 15.0%, in income from derivative transactions with customers.
Deposits and service fees increased $0.8 million, or 24.6%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in wire transfer fees from increased activity and higher service charge fee income.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Total noninterest income decreased $11.8 million, or 28.2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year. These results were mainly due to a $13.4 million decrease in net gains on the sale of securities, and the previously mentioned net loss of $2.5 million on the early termination of FHLB advances during the period. These decreases were partially offset by higher other noninterest income, deposit and service fees, and brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees.
Other noninterest income increased $2.9 million, or 62.2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to the net gain of $3.8 million on sale of PPP loans of $95 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021. This was partially offset by a decrease of $0.9 million, or 37.7%, in income from derivative transactions with customers.
Deposits and service fees increased $0.7 million, or 8.6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly driven by higher wire transfer fees from increased activity and higher service charge fee income.
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities increased $0.6 million or 6.8%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, mainly driven by an increase in AUMs in our clients’ advisory accounts as we continue to grow products in that line of business.
Our AUMs totaled $2.13 billion at June 30, 2021, an increase of $160.2 million, or 8.1%, from $1.97 billion at December 31, 2020, primarily driven by increased market value. In addition, net new assets in the six months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $37.9 million, representing 1.9% of the total increase in AUMs compared to December 31, 2020. This was mainly driven by continued execution of the Company’s client-focused and relationship-centric strategy. The Company remains focused on growing AUMs, both domestically and internationally.
74


Noninterest Expense
The table below presents a comparison for each of the categories of noninterest expense for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,Change
202120202021 vs 2020
Amount %Amount %Amount %
(in thousands, except percentages)
Salaries and employee benefits (1)$30,796 60.2 %$21,570 58.7 %$9,226 42.8 %
Occupancy and equipment (2)5,342 10.4 %4,220 11.5 %1,122 26.6 %
Professional and other services fees (3)4,693 9.2 %3,965 10.8 %728 18.4 %
Telecommunications and data processing3,515 6.9 %3,157 8.6 %358 11.3 %
Depreciation and amortization1,872 3.7 %1,960 5.3 %(88)(4.5)%
FDIC assessments and insurance1,702 3.3 %1,240 3.4 %462 37.3 %
Other operating expenses (4)3,205 6.3 %628 1.7 %2,577 410.4 %
     Total noninterest expenses$51,125 100.0 %$36,740 100.0 %$14,385 39.2 %

Six Months Ended June 30,Change
202120202021 vs 2020
Amount %Amount %Amount %
(in thousands, except percentages)
Salaries and employee benefits (1)$57,223 60.4 %$50,896 62.4 %$6,327 12.4 %
Occupancy and equipment (2)9,830 10.4 %8,023 9.8 %1,807 22.5 %
Professional and other services fees (3)8,477 9.0 %6,919 8.5 %1,558 22.5 %
Telecommunications and data processing7,242 7.6 %6,621 8.1 %621 9.4 %
Depreciation and amortization3,658 3.9 %3,919 4.8 %(261)(6.7)%
FDIC assessments and insurance3,457 3.7 %2,358 2.9 %1,099 46.6 %
Other operating expenses (4)4,863 5.1 %2,871 3.5 %1,992 69.4 %
     Total noninterest expenses$94,750 100.0 %$81,607 100.0 %$13,143 16.1 %
_______
(1)    In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, includes $3.3 million of severance expenses, mainly in connection with the departure of Chief Operations Officer and other actions. In addition, the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, includes $1.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in connection with a Long Term Incentive Compensation Program adopted in the first quarter of 2021.
(2)    Includes $0.8 million of ROUA impairment associated with a lease in NYC for a loan production office.
(3)    Other service fees include expense on derivative contracts.
(4)    Includes advertising, marketing, charitable contributions, community engagement, postage and courier expenses, provisions for possible losses on contingent loans, and debits which mirror the valuation income on the investment balances held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan in order to adjust our liability to participants of the deferred compensation plan.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Noninterest expense increased $14.4 million, or 39.2%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This was primarily driven by higher salary and employee benefits, other operating expenses, occupancy and equipment expenses, professional and other service fees, and FDIC assessments and insurance.
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Salaries and employee benefits increased $9.2 million, or 42.8%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period one year ago. This increase was mainly due to the absence of the $7.8 million deferral of expenses directly related to PPP loan originations, in accordance with GAAP, in the second quarter of 2020. In addition, there was an increase in severance expenses of $3.0 million compared to the second quarter of 2020, mainly driven by: (i) the departure of the Chief Operations Officer in the second quarter of 2021; (ii) the closing of the NY LPO, as the Company ceased to originate loans there, and (iii) costs in connection with various other support functions. These results were partially offset by decreases in salaries and employee benefits in connection with the Company’s ongoing transformation and efficiency improvement efforts. At June 30, 2021, our FTEs were 719, a decrease of 12.8% compared to 825 at June 30, 2020. The 719 FTEs include the staff associated with Amerant Mortgage, which had 38 FTEs at June 30, 2021.
Other operating expenses increased $2.6 million, or 410.4%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to: (i) a $0.9 million increase in advertising expenses, and (ii) the absence of the $0.7 million deferral of other operating expenses directly related to PPP loan originations in the second quarter of 2020.
Occupancy and equipment costs increased $1.1 million, or 26.6%, in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by: (i) a lease impairment of $0.8 million in connection with the previously mentioned closing of the NY LPO, and (ii) the additional rent expense associated with the Beacon Operations Center in the second quarter of 2021. The Company sold its Beacon Operations Center in the fourth quarter of 2020. Following the sale of the Beacon Operations Center, we leased-back the property for a two-year term. In the second quarter of 2021, the rent expense linked to the Beacon Operations Center was partially offset by the absence of $0.2 million of depreciation expense recorded in the same period last year, when we still owned the property. This depreciation expense of $0.2 million is included as part of “Depreciation and amortization” in the table above.

Professional and other services fees increased $0.7 million, or 18.4%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period one year ago, mainly driven by higher recruitment fees.

FDIC assessments and insurance expenses increased $0.5 million, or 37.3%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to the absence of credits received in the second quarter of 2020.

We remain dedicated to finding new ways to increase efficiencies across the Company while simultaneously providing an enhanced banking experience for customers. As part of these continued efforts, the Company signed partnerships with leading fintech firms in the second quarter of 2021, Numerated and Marstone, Inc., driving forward the Company's digital transformation. Numerated's platform is expected to improve the business lending and deposit account opening processes while Marstone's online wealth management platform is expected to further improve banking relationships by empowering Amerant customers to fully understand their financial position, plans and outlook. Additionally, as part of the Company’s keen focus on profitable growth, in July 2021, we engaged Zimmerman Advertising as our new marketing partner demonstrating its commitment to driving brand awareness and business development. Finally, the Company recently determined to close its banking center in Wellington, FL which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2021. This closure results from extensive profitability analyses of the Company’s retail banking network and current and expected individual branch contributions towards the Company's strategic goals.


Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

Noninterest expense increased $13.1 million, or 16.1%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by higher salaries and employee benefits, other operating expenses, occupancy and equipment expenses, professional and other service fees and FDIC assessments and insurance.

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Salaries and employee benefits increased $6.3 million, or 12.4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This increase was mainly due to the absence of the $7.8 million deferral of expenses directly related to PPP loan originations, in accordance with GAAP, in the three months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, in the six months ended June 30, 2021, there was an increase in severance expenses of $3.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, mainly driven by: (i) the departure of the Chief Operations Officer in the second quarter of 2021; (ii) the closing of the NY LPO, as the Company ceased to originate loans there, and (iii) costs in connection with the elimination of various other support functions.These results were partially offset by decreases in salaries and employee benefits in connection with the Company’s ongoing transformation and efficiency improvement efforts. At June 30, 2021, our full-time equivalent employees were 719, a decrease of 12.8% compared to 825 at June 30, 2020. The 719 FTEs include the staff associated with Amerant Mortgage, which had 38 FTEs at June 30, 2021.

Other operating expenses increased $2.0 million, or 69.4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to: (i) a $0.6 million increase in advertising expenses, and (ii) the absence of the $0.7 million deferral of other operating expenses directly related to PPP loan originations in the second quarter of 2020.

Occupancy and equipment costs increased $1.8 million, or 22.5%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by: (i) a lease impairment of $0.8 million in connection with the previously mentioned closing of the NY LPO and (ii) the $1.0 million additional rent expense associated with the Beacon Operations Center in the six months ended June 30, 2021. As explained above, the Beacon Operations Center was sold and leased-back in the fourth quarter of 2020. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the additional rent expense linked to the Beacon Operations Center was partially offset by the absence of $0.4 million of depreciation expense recorded in the same period last year, when we still owned the property. This depreciation expense of $0.4 million is included as part of “Depreciation and amortization” in the table above.

Professional and other services fees increased $1.6 million, or 22.5%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period one year ago. This increase was mainly driven by higher fees in connection with: (i) the design of the Company’s new compensation programs; (ii) renegotiation of certain contracts with vendors, and (iii) higher recruitment fees.

FDIC assessments and insurance expenses increased $1.1 million, or 46.6%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to the absence of credits received in the six months ended June 30, 2020.



Income Taxes
The table below sets forth information related to our income taxes for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,Change
202120202021 vs 2020202120202021 vs 2020
(in thousands, except effective tax rates and percentages)
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit$19,580 $(19,284)$38,864 201.5 %$37,687 $(15,012)$52,699 351.1 %
Income tax (expense) benefit$(4,435)$4,005 $8,440 210.7 %$(8,083)$3,115 $11,198 359.5 %
Effective income tax rate22.65 %20.77 %1.88 %9.1 %21.45 %20.75 %0.70 %3.4 %
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In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, income tax expense increased to $4.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively, from income tax benefit of $4.0 million and $3.1 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. This was mainly driven by higher income before income taxes in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s net deferred tax assets were $13.5 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 15.6%, compared to $11.7 million as of December 31, 2020. This increase was mainly driven by a decrease of $10.3 million in net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
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Financial Condition - Comparison of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Assets. Total assets were $7.5 billion as of June 30, 2021, a decrease of $238.0 million, or 3.1%, compared to $7.8 billion at December 31, 2020. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, total loans held for investment, net of the allowance for loan losses, and cash and cash equivalents decreased $228.8 million, or 4.0%, and $42.9 million, or 20.0%, respectively. These results were partially offset by an increase of $42.0 million, or 44.7%, in other assets, mainly driven by the adoption of the new accounting guidance on leases. See “—Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information, including changes in the composition of our interest-earning assets, and Note 1 to our unaudited interim financial statements in this Form 10-Q for more details on the new guidance on leases.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $171.5 million at June 30, 2021 from $214.4 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease of $42.9 million or 20.0%, was mainly attributable to lower balances at the Federal Reserve.
Cash flows provided by operating activities was $32.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, mainly driven by the net income before attribution of non-controlling interest of $29.6 million recorded during the period.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $234.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, mainly driven by: (i) maturities, sales, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale and FHLB stock totaling $232.5 million and $17.4 million, respectively; (ii) a net decrease in loans of $131.9 million, and (iii) proceeds from loan sales of $105.8 million. These proceeds were partially offset by purchases of available for sale and held to maturity securities totaling $214.3 million and $50.3 million, respectively.
In the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash used in financing activities was $309.3 million. These activities included: (i) a $408.5 million decrease in time deposits; (ii) $244.1 million in net repayments of FHLB advances, and (iii) the $8.4 million repurchase of shares of Class B common stock in the six months ended June 30, 2021, under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program. These disbursements were partially offset by a $351.8 million net increase in total demand, savings and money market deposit balances. See “—Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” for more details on changes in FHLB advances and the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program.
Loans
Loans are our largest component of interest-earning assets. The table below depicts the trend of loans as a percentage of total assets and the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans for the periods presented.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Total loans, gross (1)$5,608,548 $5,842,337 
Total loans, gross / total assets74.5 %75.2 %
Allowance for loan losses$104,185 $110,902 
Allowance for loan losses / total loans, gross (1) (2)1.86 %1.90 %
Total loans, net (3)$5,504,363 $5,731,435 
Total loans, net / total assets73.1 %73.8 %
_______________
(1)    Total loans, gross are outstanding loan principal balance net of unamortized deferred nonrefundable loan origination fees and loan origination costs, excluding the allowance for loan losses. At June 30, 2021, the Company had $1.8 million in mortgage loans held for sale. There were no loans held for sale at December 31, 2020.
(2)    See Note 5 of our audited consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 5 of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for more details on our impairment models.
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(3)    Total loans, net are outstanding loan principal balance net of unamortized deferred nonrefundable loan origination fees and loan origination costs, net of the allowance for loan losses.


The composition of our CRE loan portfolio by industry segment at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is depicted in the following table:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Retail (1)$1,069,862 $1,097,329 
Multifamily658,022 737,696 
Office space369,172 390,295 
Land and construction361,077 349,800 
Hospitality182,316 191,750 
Industrial and warehouse78,526 70,465 
$2,718,975 $2,837,335 
_________
(1)    Includes loans generally granted to finance the acquisition or operation of non-owner occupied properties such as retail shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant properties, and mixed-use properties with a primary retail component, where the primary source of repayment is derived from the rental income generated from the use of the property by its tenants.

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The table below summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan as of the end of each period presented. International loans include transactions in which the debtor or customer is domiciled outside the U.S., even when the collateral is U.S. property. All international loans are denominated and payable in U.S. Dollars.
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Domestic Loans:
Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate (CRE)
Non-owner occupied$1,699,876 $1,749,839 
Multi-family residential658,022 737,696 
Land development and construction loans361,077 349,800 
2,718,975 2,837,335 
Single-family residential535,582 543,076 
Owner occupied943,342 947,127 
4,197,899 4,327,538 
Commercial loans968,038 1,103,501 
Loans to depository institutions and acceptances (1)13,669 16,629 
Consumer loans and overdrafts (2) (3)306,050 241,771 
Total Domestic Loans5,485,656 5,689,439 
International Loans:
Real Estate Loans
Single-family residential (4)80,963 96,493 
Commercial loans35,373 51,049 
Loans to depository institutions and acceptances
Consumer loans and overdrafts (5)4,778 5,349 
Total International Loans121,117 152,898 
Total Loan Portfolio$5,606,773 $5,842,337 

__________________
(1)    Mostly comprised of loans secured by cash or U.S. Government securities.
(2)    Includes customers’ overdraft balances totaling $1.4 million and $0.7 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(3)    Includes indirect lending loans purchased with a principal balance of $220.9 million and $166.0 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(4)    Secured by real estate properties located in the U.S.
(5)    International customers’ overdraft balances were de minimis at each of the dates presented.

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As of June 30, 2021, total loans were $5.6 billion, down $233.8 million, or 4.0%, compared to December 31, 2020. Domestic loans decreased $203.8 million, or 3.6%, as of June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020. The decrease in total domestic loans includes net decreases of $118.4 million, $135.5 million, $3.8 million and $7.5 million in domestic CRE loans, commercial loans, owner occupied loans and single-family residential loans, respectively. The decrease in the loan portfolio in the six months ended June 30, 2021 is primarily attributable to loan prepayments, and lower loan production which continued to be challenged as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic despite early signs of recovery in economic activity. In addition, there was a decrease in connection with the closing of the NYC CRE loan production office, as the Company ceased to originate loans there in the six months ended June 30, 2021. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $64.3 million in domestic consumer loans. The decrease in commercial loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 includes PPP loan prepayments of around $171 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 as a result of forgiveness. The increase in consumer loans includes $123.7 million in high-yield indirect consumer loans purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The Company originated $91.7 million in new PPP loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and received $171 million of prepayments in connection with PPP loan forgiveness applications, in line with program guidelines. PPP loan forgiveness is provided for under the CARES Act and consists of full payment by the Small Business Administration of the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest after loan forgiveness to eligible borrowers has been approved. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold to a third party, in cash, PPP loans with an outstanding balance of approximately $95.1 million, and realized a pre-tax gain on sale of approximately $3.8 million. The Company retained no loan servicing rights on these PPP loans. As of June 30, 2021, total PPP loans outstanding were $23.6 million, or 0.4% of total loans, compared to $198.5 million, or 3.4% of total loans as of December 31, 2020.
As of June 30, 2021, loans under syndication facilities were $397.3 million, a decline of $57.6 million, or 12.7%, compared to $454.9 million at December 31, 2020, mainly driven by a reduction in lower-yielding non-relationship loans. As of June 30, 2021, syndicated loans that financed highly leveraged transactions were $18.3 million, or 0.3%, of total loans, compared to $19.2 million, or 0.3%, of total loans as of December 31, 2020.

Loans to international customers, primarily from Venezuela and other customers in Latin America, declined $31.8 million, or 20.8%, during the second quarter of 2021 compared to December 31, 2020, mainly driven by a $15.7 million decrease in commercial loans which matured during the first quarter of 2021, and a $16.0 million decrease in residential loans from Venezuela primarily due to payoffs in the first half 2021.
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Foreign Outstanding
The table below summarizes the composition of our international loan portfolio by country of risk for the periods presented. All of our foreign loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, and bear fixed or variable rates of interest based upon different market benchmarks plus a spread.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Net Exposure (1)
%
Total Assets
Net Exposure (1)
%
Total Assets
(in thousands, except percentages)
Venezuela (2)$70,383 0.9 %$86,930 1.1 %
Other (3)50,734 0.7 %65,968 0.9 %
Total$121,117 1.6 %$152,898 2.0 %
_________________
(1)    Consists of outstanding principal amounts, net of collateral of cash, cash equivalents or other financial instruments totaling $20.8 million and $13.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)    Includes mortgage loans for single-family residential properties located in the U.S. totaling $70.3 million and $86.7 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(3)    Includes loans to borrowers in other countries which do not individually exceed one percent of total assets in any of the reported periods.
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The maturities of our outstanding international loans were:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Less than 1 year 1-3 Years More than 3 years TotalLess than 1 year 1-3 Years More than 3 years Total
(in thousands)
Venezuela (1)$532 $6,673 $63,178 $70,383 $420 $7,199 $79,311 $86,930 
Other (2)6,404 22,254 22,076 50,734 16,098 15,226 34,644 65,968 
Total (3)$6,936 $28,927 $85,254 $121,117 $16,518 $22,425 $113,955 $152,898 
_________________
(1)    Includes mortgage loans for single-family residential properties located in the U.S. totaling $70.3 million and $86.7 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)    Includes loans to borrowers in other countries which do not individually exceed one percent of total assets in any of the reported periods.
(3)    Consists of outstanding principal amounts, net of cash collateral, cash equivalents or other financial instruments totaling $20.8 million and $13.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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Loan Quality
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
In the following table, we present the allocation of the ALL by loan segment at the end of the periods presented. The amounts shown in this table should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or percentages. These amounts represent our best estimates of losses incurred, but not yet identified, at the reported dates, derived from the most current information available to us at those dates and, therefore, do not include the impact of future events that may or may not confirm the accuracy of those estimates at the dates reported. Our ALL is established using estimates and judgments, which consider the views of our regulators in their periodic examinations. We also show the percentage of each loan class, which includes loans in nonaccrual status.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Allowance% of Loans in Each Category to Total LoansAllowance% of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans
(in thousands, except percentages)
Domestic Loans
Real estate$38,648 48.0 %$50,227 48.2 %
Commercial52,583 37.0 %48,035 38.0 %
Financial institutions— 0.2 %— 0.3 %
Consumer and others (1)11,038 12.6 %10,729 6.9 %
102,269 97.8 %108,991 97.4 %
International Loans (2)
Commercial465 0.6 %95 0.9 %
Financial institutions— %— %
Consumer and others (1)1,450 1.6 %1,815 1.7 %
1,916 2.2 %1,911 2.6 %
Total Allowance for Loan Losses$104,185 100.0 %$110,902 100.0 %
% of Total Loans1.86 %1.90 %
__________________
(1)     Includes mortgage loans for and secured by single-family residential properties located in the U.S.
(2)     Includes transactions in which the debtor or customer is domiciled outside the U.S. and all collateral is located in the U.S.

In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the changes in the allocation of the ALL were driven by loan composition changes, primarily as a result of: (i) the increase in domestic consumer loans in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and (ii) the reduction of the CRE portfolio in the six months ended June 30, 2021. In addition, the change in allocation of the ALL in the six months ended June 30, 2021, includes changes in the allocation of the loan loss provisions due to the estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among the respective impacted portfolios, mainly domestic real estate, commercial and consumer. The ALL associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was $14.8 million as of June 30, 2021, unchanged from December 31, 2020.


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Non-Performing Assets
In the following table, we present a summary of our non-performing assets by loan class, which includes non-performing loans by portfolio segment, both domestic and international, and other real estate owned, or OREO, at the dates presented. Non-performing loans consist of (i) nonaccrual loans where the accrual of interest has been discontinued; (ii) accruing loans 90 days or more contractually past due as to interest or principal; and (iii) restructured loans that are considered TDRs.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Non-Accrual Loans (1)
Domestic Loans:
Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate (CRE)
Non-owner occupied$48,347 $8,219 
Multi-family residential9,928 11,340 
58,275 19,559 
Single-family residential5,251 8,778 
Owner occupied11,277 12,815 
74,803 41,152 
Commercial loans (2)43,876 44,205 
Consumer loans and overdrafts188 219 
Total Domestic118,867 85,576 
International Loans: (3)
Real Estate Loans
Single-family residential1,923 1,889 
Consumer loans and overdrafts10 14 
Total International1,933 1,903 
Total Non-Accrual Loans$120,800 $87,479 
Past Due Accruing Loans (4)
Domestic Loans:
Real Estate Loans
Single-family residential$20 $— 
Owner occupied— 220 
Commercial295 — 
Consumer loans and overdrafts
Total Domestic319 221 
Total Past Due Accruing Loans$319 $221 
Total Non-Performing Loans$121,119 $87,700 
Other Real Estate Owned400 427 
Total Non-Performing Assets$121,519 $88,127 
__________________
(1)    Includes loan modifications that met the definition of TDRs that may be performing in accordance with their modified loan terms. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, non-performing TDRs include $9.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively, in a multiple loan relationship to a South Florida borrower.
(2)    As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, includes a $19.6 million commercial relationship placed in nonaccrual status during the second quarter of 2020. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company charged off $19.3 million against the allowance for loan losses as a result of the deterioration of this commercial relationship.
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(3)    Includes transactions in which the debtor or customer is domiciled outside the U.S., but where all collateral is located in the U.S.
(4)    Loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing.

At June 30, 2021, non-performing assets increased $33.4 million, or 37.9%, compared to December 31, 2020. This was primarily driven by the placement in non accrual status of: (i) four owner occupied loans totaling $41.0 million, primarily in New York due to increased vacancies; (ii) four commercial loans totaling $2.7 million, and (iii) five single-family loans totaling $2.1 million. These increases were partially offset by loan paydowns and payoffs during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

In July 2021, the Company received one CRE property guaranteeing a New York loan with a carrying amount of $12.1 million , which was among the loans placed in non accrual status in the six months ended June 30, 2021, and transferred it to OREO at the net of its fair value less cost to sell of approximately $9.4 million at June 30, 2021. As a result of this transaction, the Company charged-off $2.7 million against the allowance for loan losses in July 2021.

We recognized no interest income on non accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Additional interest income that we would have recognized on these loans had they been performing in accordance with their original terms in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $1.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. There were $7.5 million in loans which were placed back in accrual status as of June 30, 2021, and the Company will recognize, as an adjustment to the yield, $1.6 million for the remaining maturity.

The Company’s loans by credit quality indicators are summarized in the following table. We have no purchased-credit-impaired loans.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Special MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal (1)Special MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal (1)
Real Estate Loans
Commercial Real
Estate (CRE)
Non-owner
occupied
$32,858 $36,040 $12,306 $81,204 $46,872 $4,994 $3,969 $55,835 
Multi-family residential— 9,928 — 9,928 — 11,340 — 11,340 
Land development
and
construction
 loans
— — — — 7,164 — — 7,164 
32,858 45,968 12,306 91,132 54,036 16,334 3,969 74,339 
Single-family residential— 7,194 — 7,194 — 10,667 — 10,667 
Owner occupied19,456 11,375 — 30,831 22,343 12,917 — 35,260 
52,314 64,537 12,306 129,157 76,379 39,918 3,969 120,266 
Commercial loans (2)40,151 23,055 22,546 85,752 42,434 21,152 23,256 86,842 
Consumer loans and
overdrafts
— 201 — 201 — 238 — 238 
$92,465 $87,793 $34,852 $215,110 $118,813 $61,308 $27,225 $207,346 
__________
(1) There are no loans categorized as a “Loss” as of the dates presented.
(2) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, includes $19.6 million in a commercial relationship placed in non accrual status and downgraded during the second quarter of 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Substandard loans include $7.3 million, and doubtful loans include $12.3 million, related to this commercial relationship. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company charged off $19.3 million against the allowance for loan losses as a result of the deterioration of this commercial relationship.

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Classified loans, which includes substandard and doubtful loans, totaled $122.6 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $88.5 million at December 31, 2020. This increase of $34.1 million, or 38.5%, compared to December 31, 2020, was primarily driven by the downgrade of four CRE loans totaling $41.0 million, primarily in New York due to increased vacancies, nine commercial loans totaling $4.7 million, and six single-family loans totaling $2.1 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, these increases were partially offset by: (i) upgrades of three loans totaling $6.2 million; (ii) the charge-off of two loans totaling $1.4 million, and (iii) loan paydowns and payoffs.

Special mention loans as of June 30, 2021 totaled $92.5 million, a decrease of $26.3 million, or 22.2%, from $118.8 million as of December 31, 2020. This decrease was primarily due to: (i) the downgrade to substandard of one CRE loan totaling $12.1 million and two commercial loans totaling $1.6 million and (ii) paydowns and payoffs of approximately $11.1 million. This was partially offset by the downgrade of one commercial loan relationship of $2.6 million to special mention. All special mention loans remained current at June 30, 2021.
On March 26, 2020, the Company began offering loan payment relief options to customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including deferral and/or forbearance options. These programs continued throughout 2020 and in the six months ended June 30, 2021. Loans which have been modified under these programs totaled $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, $54.4 million, or 1.0% of total loans, were still under the deferral and/or forbearance period, an increase from $43.4 million, or 0.7% at December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to new modifications granted to two CRE retail loans in New York totaling $37.1 million, partially offset by $26.1 million in loans that resumed regular payments after deferral and/or forbearance periods ended. The Company began to selectively offer additional temporary loan modifications under programs that allow it to extend the deferral and/or forbearance period beyond 180 days. The previously mentioned $54.4 million in loans includes: (i) $12.1 million of loans that matured in the second quarter of 2021 and will be transferred to OREO the third quarter of 2021; (ii) $5.2 million that mature in the third quarter of 2021, and (iii) $37.1 million that mature in the first quarter of 2022. Additionally, 100% of the loans under deferral and/or forbearance are secured by real estate collateral with average Loan to Value (“LTV”) of 83.1%. All loans that have moved out of forbearance status have resumed regular payments. In accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance, loans to borrowers benefiting from these measures are not considered TDRs. The Company continues to closely monitor the performance of the remaining loans in deferral and/or forbearance periods under the terms of the temporary relief granted.

While it is difficult to estimate the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s credit quality, we continue to proactively and carefully monitor the Company’s credit quality practices, including examining and responding to patterns or trends that may arise across certain industries or regions. Importantly, while the Company continues to offer customized temporary loan payment relief options, including interest-only payments and forbearance options, which are not considered TDRs, it will continue to assess its willingness to offer such programs over time.
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Potential problem loans, which are accruing loans classified as substandard and are less than 90 days past due, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are as follows:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate (CRE)
Non-owner occupied$— $744 
Owner occupied98 102 
98 846 
Commercial loans1,429 198 
Consumer loans and overdrafts (1)— 
$1,531 $1,044 
__________
(1) Corresponds to international consumer loans.


At June 30, 2021, total potential problem loans increased $0.5 million, or 46.6%, compared to December 31, 2020. The increase was mainly due to one commercial loan of $1.4 million downgraded to the substandard classification in the six months ended June 30, 2021. This commercial loan remained current and in accrual status at June 30, 2021. The increase in potential problem loans was partially offset by one owner-occupied loan of $0.7 million that became non-performing in the six months ended June 30, 2021.
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Securities
The following table sets forth the book value and percentage of each category of securities at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The book value for debt securities classified as available for sale, equity securities and trading securities, represents fair value, and the book value for debt securities classified as held to maturity represents amortized cost.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amount%Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Debt securities available for sale:
U.S. government agency debt$284,405 20.9 %$204,578 14.9 %
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debt543,583 40.0 %661,335 48.1 %
Corporate debt (1) (2)360,726 26.5 %301,714 22.0 %
U.S. Treasury debt2,507 0.2 %2,512 0.2 %
Municipal bonds2,847 0.2 %54,944 4.0 %
$1,194,068 87.8 %$1,225,083 89.2 %
Debt securities held to maturity (3)$93,311 6.9 %$58,127 4.2 %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading (4)23,988 1.8 %24,342 1.8 %
Trading securities198 — %— — %
Other securities (5):$47,675 3.5 %$65,015 4.8 %
$1,359,240 100.0 %$1,372,567 100.0 %
__________________
(1)    As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 corporate debt includes $16.5 million and $17.1 million, respectively, in “investment-grade” quality debt securities issued by foreign corporate entities. The securities’ issuers were from Canada and Japan in three different sectors at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.The Company limits exposure to foreign investments based on cross border exposure by country, risk appetite and policy. All foreign investments are denominated in U.S. Dollars.
(2)    As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, debt securities in the financial services sector issued by domestic corporate entities represent 3.2% and 2.7% of our total assets, respectively.
(3)    Includes securities issued by U.S. government and U.S. government sponsored agencies.
(4)    Includes an open-end fund incorporated in the U.S. The Fund's objective is to provide a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital and investments deemed to be qualified under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.
(5)    Includes investments in FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock. Amounts correspond to original cost at the date presented. Original cost approximates fair value because of the nature of these investments.

As of June 30, 2021, total securities decreased by $13.3 million, or 1.0%, to $1.4 billion compared to December 31, 2020. This decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2021, was mainly driven by: (i) maturities, sales and calls totaling $264.6 million, mainly debt securities available for sale and (ii) net unrealized holding losses on debt securities available for sale of $10.3 million. These results were partially offset by purchases of $264.6 million, including the purchase of $214.3 million in debt securities available for sale and the purchase of $50.3 million in debt securities held to maturity.
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The following tables set forth the book value, scheduled maturities and weighted average yields for our securities portfolio at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Similar to the table above, the book value for securities available for sale and equity securities is equal to fair market value and the book value for debt securities held to maturity is equal to amortized cost.
June 30, 2021
(in thousands, except percentages)TotalLess than a yearOne to five yearsFive to ten yearsOver ten yearsNo maturity
AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available for sale
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise debt$543,583 2.37 %$4,523 2.16 %$36,380 2.47 %$59,558 3.04 %$443,122 2.28 %$— — %
Corporate debt-domestic344,237 3.56 %15,593 2.42 %77,969 2.51 %224,627 3.94 %26,048 4.05 %— — %
U.S. Government agency debt284,405 2.23 %46 2.55 %9,179 1.90 %16,028 1.63 %259,152 2.28 %— — %
Municipal bonds2,847 2.72 %— — %— — %— — %2,847 2.72 %— — %
Corporate debt-foreign16,489 2.82 %3,411 0.88 %1,556 0.95 %11,522 3.64 %— — %— — %
U.S. treasury securities2,507 0.34 %2,507 0.34 %— — %— — %— — %— — %
$1,194,068 2.68 %$26,080 1.97 %$125,084 2.43 %$311,735 3.64 %$731,169 2.34 %$— — %
Debt securities held to maturity$93,311 2.29 %$— — %$12,589 2.45 %$11,299 2.92 %$69,423 2.16 %$— — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading23,988 1.15 %— — — — — — — — 23,988 1.15 %
Trading securities198 3.28 %— — — — — — 198 3.28 — — %
Other securities$47,675 4.35 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$— — %$47,675 4.35 %
$1,359,240 2.69 %$26,080 1.97 %$137,673 2.44 %$323,034 3.61 %$800,790 2.33 %$71,663 3.28 %







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December 31, 2020
(in thousands, except percentages)TotalLess than a yearOne to five yearsFive to ten yearsOver ten yearsNo maturity
AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available for sale
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt661,335 2.41 %2,512 0.53 %19,859 2.23 %92,259 2.77 %546,705 2.37 %— — %
Corporate debt-domestic284,645 3.52 7,664 2.02 99,741 2.22 169,264 4.29 7,976 4.74 — — 
U.S. government agency debt204,578 2.03 153 2.11 11,581 1.92 15,967 1.76 176,877 2.06 — — 
U.S. Treasury debt securities2,512 0.34 — — 2,512 0.34 — — — — 
Municipal bonds54,944 2.86 — — — — 35,840 3.02 19,104 2.55 — — 
Corporate debt-foreign17,069 0.55 2,665 1.26 2,562 1.03 11,842 0.28 — — — — 
1,225,083 2.59 12,994 1.58 136,255 2.14 325,172 3.45 750,662 2.33 — — 
Debt securities held to maturity58,127 2.20 — — — — 11,409 2.92 46,718 2.02 — — 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading24,342 1.52 %— — — — — — — — 24,342 1.52 %
Other securities65,015 4.39 — — — — — — — — 65,015 4.39 
$1,372,567 2.64 %$12,994 1.58 %$136,255 2.14 %$336,581 3.43 %$797,380 2.31 %$89,357 3.61 %

The investment portfolio’s average duration was 3.0 years at June 30, 2021 and 2.4 years at December 31, 2020. The increase in duration was mainly due to lower expected prepayments and longer-duration securities purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Liabilities
Total liabilities were $6.7 billion at June 30, 2021, a decrease of $253.7 million, or 3.6% compared to December 31, 2020. This was primarily driven by decreases of: (i) $241.4 million, or 23.0%, in FHLB advances, mainly due to the early repayment of $235 million of these borrowings in May 2021 and (ii) and $56.7 million, or 1.0%, in total deposits, mainly due to a decrease in time deposits. See “Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” and “Deposits” for more details on the changes of FHLB advances and total deposits.
The decrease in total liabilities was partially offset by an increase in other liabilities of $44.3 million. or 53.3%, mainly as a result of the adoption of the new accounting guidance on leases. See Note 1 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for more details on the new guidance on leases.

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Deposits
Total deposits were $5.7 billion at June 30, 2021, a decrease of $56.7 million, or 1.0%, compared to December 31, 2020. The decline in deposits in the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly driven by a decrease of $408.5 million, or 20.0%, in time deposits. This was partially offset by: (i) an increase of $193.5 million, or 22.2%, in noninterest bearing transaction accounts, including an increase in PPP-related customer deposits; (ii) an increase of $94.7 million, or 6.0%, in savings and money market deposit accounts, and (iii) an increase of $63.6 million, or 5.2% in interest bearing transaction accounts. The decline in time deposits was primarily attributable to a $304.7 million, or 19.7%, reduction in customer CDs compared to December 31, 2020, as the Company continued to aggressively lower CD rates and focus on increasing core deposits and emphasizing multi-product relationships versus single product higher-cost CDs. This decline in customer CDs includes a $73.9 million, or 37.2%, reduction in online CD balances. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 total brokered deposits also decreased $103.5 million, or 16.3%, as the Company continued to focus on reduced reliance on this source of funding.


Deposits by Country of Domicile
The following table shows deposits by country of domicile of the depositor as of the dates presented and the changes during the period.
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Amount%
Deposits
Domestic (1) (2)$3,140,541 $3,202,936 $(62,395)(1.9)%
Foreign:
Venezuela (3)2,075,658 2,119,412 (43,754)(2.1)%
Others (4)458,709 409,295 49,414 12.1 %
Total foreign2,534,367 2,528,707 5,660 0.2 %
Total deposits$5,674,908 $5,731,643 $(56,735)(1.0)%
_________________
(1)    Includes brokered deposits of $531.0 million and $634.5 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)    Domestic deposits, excluding brokered, were up $41.1 million or 2.7%, compared to December 31, 2020.
(3)    Based upon the diligence we customarily perform to "know our customers" for anti-money laundering, OFAC and sanctions purposes, and a review of the Executive Order issued by the President of the United States on August 5, 2019 and the related Treasury Department Guidance, we do not believe that the U.S. economic embargo on certain Venezuelan persons will adversely affect our Venezuelan customer relationships, generally.
(4) Our other foreign deposits do not include deposits from Venezuelan resident customers.

Our domestic deposits decreased $62.4 million, or 1.9%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021. However, domestic deposits increased almost every year since 2014 to 2020, while our total foreign deposits, especially deposits from Venezuelan residents, declined during the same period. Most of the Venezuelan withdrawals from deposit accounts at the Bank are believed to be due to the effect of adverse economic conditions in Venezuela on our Venezuelan resident customers.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2021, deposits from customers domiciled in Venezuela decreased by $43.8 million, or 2.1%, to $2.1 billion, compared to December 31, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, foreign deposits, which include deposits from other countries in addition to Venezuela, increased by $5.7 million or 0.2%. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, deposits from Venezuela remained pressured mainly by the continued outflow of funds from our Venezuelan customers as difficult conditions in their country persist.

Core Deposits
Our core deposits were $4.0 billion and $3.7 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Core deposits represented 71.2% and 64.4% of our total deposits at those dates, respectively.The increase of $351.8 million, or 9.5%, in core deposits in the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly driven by the previously mentioned increase in noninterest bearing deposits. Core deposits consist of total deposits excluding all time deposits.
Brokered Deposits
We utilize brokered deposits and, as of June 30, 2021, we had $531.0 million in brokered deposits, which represented 9.4% of our total deposits at that date. As of June 30, 2021, brokered deposits were down $103.5 million, or 16.3%, compared to $634.5 million as of December 31, 2020, mainly due to a decline in brokered time deposits. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, brokered deposits included time deposits of $390.4 million and $494.2 million, respectively, and third party interest bearing deposits of $140.7 million and $140.3 million, respectively.The Company has not historically sold brokered CDs in denominations over $100,000.
Large Fund Providers
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our large fund providers, defined as third-party customer relationships with balances of over $10 million, included twelve and eleven deposit relationships, respectively, with total balances of $418.2 million and $349.0 million, respectively. The increase in the balance of these deposits was mainly driven by additional funding from existing relationships, and a new relationship with a balance of $27.8 million as of June 30, 2021.

Large Time Deposits by Maturity
The following table sets forth the maturities of our time deposits with individual balances equal to or greater than $100,000 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Less than 3 months$286,056 28.7 %$433,918 34.6 %
3 to 6 months165,652 16.6 %261,683 20.8 %
6 to 12 months249,647 25.0 %241,367 19.2 %
1 to 3 years286,043 28.7 %268,934 21.4 %
Over 3 years10,177 1.0 %49,948 4.0 %
Total$997,575 100.0 %$1,255,850 100.0 %

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $364 million of time deposits maturing in the third quarter of 2021. This is expected to decrease the average cost of CDs by approximately 12bps and the overall cost of deposits by 3bps.
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Short-Term Borrowings
In addition to deposits, we use short-term borrowings from time to time, such as FHLB advances and borrowings from other banks, as a source of funds to meet the daily liquidity needs of our customers and fund growth in earning assets. Short-term borrowings have maturities of 12 months or less as of the reported period-end. There were no outstanding short-term borrowings at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The following table sets forth information about the outstanding amounts of our short-term borrowings at the close of, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no repurchase agreements outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in thousands, except percentages)
Outstanding at period-end$— $— 
Average amount 16,750 83,750 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end50,500 300,000 
Weighted average interest rate:
  During period 0.64 %1.45 %
  End of period — %— %
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Return on Equity and Assets
The following table shows annualized return on average assets, return on average equity, and average equity to average assets ratio for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
Net income (loss)$15,962 $(15,279)$30,421 $(11,897)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share 0.43 (0.37)0.81 (0.28)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)0.42 (0.37)0.81 (0.28)
Average total assets$7,680,491 $8,148,199 $7,714,039 $8,049,526 
Average stockholders' equity789,640 852,040 786,631 847,875 
Net income (loss) / Average total assets (ROA)0.83 %(0.75)%0.80 %(0.30)%
Net income (loss) / Average stockholders' equity (ROE)8.11 %(7.21)%7.80 %(2.82)%
Average stockholders' equity / Average total assets ratio10.28 %10.46 %10.20 %10.53 %
__________________
(1)In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, potential dilutive instruments consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units (unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020). See Note 18 to our unaudited interim financial statements in this Form 10-Q for details on the dilutive effects of the issuance of restricted stock and restricted stock units on earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, basic and diluted earnings per share increased as a result of higher net income earned compared to the same periods one year ago.




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Capital Resources and Liquidity Management
Capital Resources 
Stockholders’ equity is influenced primarily by earnings, dividends, if any, and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) caused primarily by fluctuations in unrealized holding gains or losses, net of taxes, on debt securities available for sale. AOCI is not included for purposes of determining our capital for bank regulatory purposes. Also, repurchases in connection with the existing and future plans.
Total stockholders’ equity was $799.1 million as of June 30, 2021, an increase of $15.6 million, or 2.0%, compared to $783.4 million as of December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by $30.4 million of net income attributable to the Company in the six months ended June 30, 2021. This was partially offset by: (i) a $7.9 million decrease in AOCI, primarily as a result of lower valuation of the Company’s debt securities available for sale as a result of market increases in long-term yield curves and (ii) the repurchase of shares of Class B common stock totaling $8.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program. See discussion below for more details on the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program.
Non-controlling Interest
Non-controlling interests on the consolidated financial statements includes a 49% non-controlling interest of Amerant Mortgage. The Company records net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in its condensed consolidated statement of operations equal to the percentage of the economic or ownership interest retained in the interest of Amerant Mortgage, and presents non-controlling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021, non-controlling interest included as a reduction to total stockholders’ equity was $0.8 million, and a net loss of $0.8 million attributed to the non-controlling interest is presented in the statement of operations.
Class B Common Stock Repurchases and Cancellation of Treasury Shares
On March 10, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program which provides for the potential repurchase of up to $40 million of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “2021 Stock Repurchase Program”). Under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares of Class B common stock through open market purchases, by block purchase, in privately-negotiated transactions, or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares of Class B common stock and the timing of such purchases will depend upon market conditions, regulatory requirements, other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities and other factors as may be considered in the Company’s sole discretion. Repurchases may also be made pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so because of self-imposed trading blackout periods or other regulatory restrictions. The 2021 Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares of Class B common stock, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 502,232 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted average price per share of $16.71 under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $8.4 million, including transaction costs. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the cancellation of those 502,232 shares of Class B common stock.
Liquidity Management 
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $0.82 billion and $1.05 billion, respectively, of outstanding advances from the FHLB. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had an additional $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, available borrowing capacity under FHLB facilities. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repaid $0.5 billion of outstanding FHLB advances, and borrowed $0.3 billion from this source. There were no other borrowings as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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In May 2021, the Company restructured $285 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturities of these FHLB advances range from 2 to 4 years compared to original maturities ranging from 2 to 8 years. The Company incurred an early termination and modification penalty of $6.6 million which was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the new advances, as an adjustment to the yields. The modifications were not considered substantial in accordance with GAAP. In addition, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company had a loss of $2.5 million on the early repayment of $235 million of FHLB advances which was recorded as part of noninterest income. These transactions combined will represent annual savings of approximately $3.6 million.

We also have available uncommitted federal funds lines with several banks, and had $80.0 million and $70.0 million of availability under these lines at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
On June 23, 2020, the Company completed a $60.0 million offering of Senior Notes with a coupon rate of 5.75% and due 2025.
We and our subsidiary, Amerant Florida, are corporations separate and apart from the Bank and, therefore, must provide for our own liquidity. Historically, our main source of funding has been dividends declared and paid to us and Amerant Florida by the Bank, while the Company issued the Senior Notes in 2020. The Company, which is the issuer of the Senior Notes, held cash and cash equivalents of $28.5 million as of June 30, 2021 and $43.0 million as of December 31, 2020, in funds available to service its Senior Notes and for general corporate purposes, as a separate stand-alone entity. Our subsidiary, Amerant Florida, which is an intermediate bank holding company, the obligor on our junior subordinated debt and the guarantor of the Senior Notes, held cash and cash equivalents of $17.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and $16.6 million as of December 31, 2020, in funds available to service its junior subordinated debt and for general corporate purposes, as a separate stand-alone entity.
We have not provided summarized financial information for the Company and Amerant Florida as we do not believe it would be material information since the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company and Amerant Florida are not materially different from the amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures
On January 30, 2020, the Company redeemed all $26.8 million of its outstanding 8.90% trust preferred capital securities issued by Capital Trust I at a redemption price of 100%. The Company simultaneously redeemed all junior subordinated debentures held by Capital Trust I as part of this redemption transaction. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” included in the Form 10-K for more details.
Dividends
There are statutory and regulatory limitations that affect the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. These limitations exclude the effects of AOCI. Management believes that these limitations will not affect the Company’s ability, and Amerant Florida’s ability, to meet their ongoing short-term cash obligations. See “Supervision and Regulation” in the Form 10-K.
In July 2021, the Boards of Directors of the Bank and Amerant Florida approved the payment of cash dividends from the Bank and Amerant Florida to Amerant Bancorp, and declared dividend payments of: (i) $40.0 million from Amerant Florida to Amerant Bancorp, and (ii) $30.0 million from the Bank to Amerant Florida.
The Company has access to sufficient cash, dividends and borrowing capacity to fund its liquidity needs for 2021 and beyond.
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Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company’s consolidated regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRegulatory Minimums To be Well Capitalized
(in thousands, except percentages)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
June 30, 2021
Total capital ratio$901,160 14.17 %$508,766 8.00 %$635,957 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio821,336 12.92 %381,574 6.00 %508,766 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio821,336 10.75 %305,655 4.00 %382,069 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)760,257 11.95 %286,181 4.50 %413,372 6.50 %
December 31, 2020
Total capital ratio$876,966 13.96 %$502,463 8.00 %$628,078 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio798,033 12.71 %376,847 6.00 %502,463 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio798,033 10.11 %315,770 4.00 %394,713 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)736,930 11.73 %282,635 4.50 %408,251 6.50 %
The Bank’s consolidated regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRegulatory Minimums to be Well Capitalized
(in thousands, except percentages)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
June 30, 2021
Total capital ratio$909,897 14.32 %$508,429 8.00 %$635,536 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio830,125 13.06 %381,322 6.00 %508,429 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio830,125 10.88 %305,311 4.00 %381,639 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)830,125 13.06 %285,991 4.50 %413,098 6.50 %
December 31, 2020
Total capital ratio$873,152 13.91 %$502,214 8.00 %$627,768 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio794,257 12.65 %376,661 6.00 %502,214 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio794,257 10.07 %315,569 4.00 %394,461 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)794,257 12.65 %282,495 4.50 %408,049 6.50 %
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table shows the outstanding balance of our off-balance sheet arrangements as of the end of the periods presented. Except as disclosed below, we are not involved in any other off-balance sheet contractual relationships that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, a change in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. For more details on the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K.
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commitments to extend credit$749,185 $763,880 
Letters of credit11,282 11,157 
$760,467 $775,037 

Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we and our subsidiaries enter into various contractual obligations that may require future cash payments. Significant commitments for future cash obligations include capital expenditures related to operating leases, and other borrowing arrangements.Set forth below are significant changes to our existing contractual obligations previously disclosed in the Form 10-K. Other than the changes shown below, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
In May 2021, the Company restructured $285 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturities of these FHLB advances range from 2 to 4 years compared to original maturities ranging from 2 to 8 years. In addition, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company repaid $235 million of FHLB advances. See “Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” for additional information.
In the first half of 2021, total time deposits decreased by $408.5 million, or 20.0%, including decreases of $304.7 million, or 19.7%, in customer time deposits and $103.8 million, or 21.0%, in brokered time deposits, respectively. See “Deposits” for additional information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For our critical accounting policies and estimates disclosure, see the Form 10-K where such matters are disclosed for the Company’s latest fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. Except as discussed below, there are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that have recently been adopted by us. For a description of accounting standards issued that are pending adoption, see Note 1 “Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the new accounting guidance on leases on a prospective basis, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $54.5 million of lease assets and approximately $55.0 million of lease liabilities. See Note 1 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for more details on the new guidance on leases.

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Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the new accounting guidance on accounting for targeted improvements to accounting for hedging activities, which did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We believe interest rate and price risks are the most significant market risks impacting us. We monitor and evaluate these risks using sensitivity analyses to measure the effects on earnings, equity and the available for sale portfolio mark-to-market exposure, of changes in market interest rates. Exposures are managed to a set of limits previously approved by our board of directors and monitored by management. There have been no material changes in our market risk exposure as compared to those discussed in the Form 10-K, see Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constrains and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are, from time to time, in the ordinary course, engaged in litigation, and we have a small number of unresolved claims pending. In addition, as part of the ordinary course of business, we are parties to litigation involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of delinquent accounts, credit relationships, challenges to security interests in collateral and foreclosure interests, that are incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to these other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that potential liabilities relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Where appropriate, reserves for these various matters of litigation are established, under FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, based in part upon management’s judgment and the advice of legal counsel.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For detailed information about certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K. Set forth below are material changes to our existing risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K. Other than the risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K
We may incur losses due to minority investments in fintech and specialty finance companies

From time to time, we may make or consider making minority investments in fintech and specialty finance companies. If we do so, we may not be able to influence the activities of companies in which we invest and may suffer losses due to these activities. For example, in June 2021, we made a $2.5 million equity investment in Marstone, a digital wealth management fintech company we have partnered with to provide digital wealth management and financial planning capabilities to new and existing customers. Minority investments involve risks, including the possibility that a company we invest in may experience financial difficulties, resulting in a negative impact on such investment, may have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to take or block action in a manner contrary to our investment objectives or the increased possibility of default by, diminished liquidity or insolvency of, such company due to a sustained or general economic downturn. Minority investments present additional risks, including the potential disproportionate distraction to our management team relative to the potential financial benefit, the potential for a conflict of interest, and the damage to our reputation of associating with and investing in a brand that may take actions inconsistent with our values. In addition, although we may seek board representation in connection with certain investments, there is no assurance that such representation, if sought, will be obtained.

If the companies we invest in seek additional financing in the future to fund their growth strategies, these financing transactions may result in dilution to our ownership stakes and these transactions may occur at lower valuations than the investment transaction through which we acquired such ownership interest, which could significantly decrease the fair value of our investment in those entities. We may also be unable to dispose of our minority investments within our contemplated time horizon or at all. Our inability to dispose of our minority investment in an entity or a downward adjustment to or impairment of an equity investment could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2021:

(a)(b)(c)(d)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Current Program
April 1 - April 30139,835 $16.19 139,835 $35,881,847 
May 1 - May 3162,299 16.58 62,299 34,849,235 
June 1 - June 30184,061 17.62 184,061 31,605,307 
Total386,195 $16.93 386,195 $31,605,307 

(1) On March 10, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program which provides for the potential repurchase of up to $40 million of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “2021 Stock Repurchase Program”). Under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares of Class B common stock through open market purchases, by block purchase, in privately-negotiated transactions, or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares of Class B common stock and the timing of such purchases will depend upon market conditions, regulatory requirements, other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities and other factors as may be considered in the Company’s sole discretion. Repurchases may also be made pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so because of self-imposed trading blackout periods or other regulatory restrictions. The 2021 Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares of Class B common stock, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. As of June 30, 2021, under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Program, the Company had repurchased a total of $8.4 million or 502,232 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted average price of $16.71 per share.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.    
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.3.
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data (embedded within XBRL documents)
(*) Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERANT BANCORP INC.
(Registrant)
Date:July 30, 2021By:
/s/ Gerald P. Plush
Gerald P. Plush
Vice-Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:July 30, 2021By:/s/ Carlos Iafigliola
Carlos Iafigliola
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
105