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Angi Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2023
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2023
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to__________                            
Commission File No. 001-38220
Angi Paint.gif
Angi Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware82-1204801
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3601 Walnut Street, Denver, CO 80205
(Address of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
(303) 963-7200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001ANGIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No 

As of May 5, 2023, the following shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding:
Class A Common Stock84,547,999 
Class B Common Stock422,019,247 
Class C Common Stock— 
Total outstanding Common Stock506,567,246 



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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements
ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$314,960 $321,155 
Marketable debt securities12,495 — 
Accounts receivable, net92,303 93,880 
Other current assets66,574 69,167 
Total current assets486,332 484,202 
Capitalized software, leasehold improvements and equipment, net 139,055 153,855 
Goodwill883,734 882,949 
Intangible assets, net 175,592 178,105 
Deferred income taxes144,309 145,460 
Other non-current assets, net59,883 63,207 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,888,905 $1,907,778 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable$31,017 $30,862 
Deferred revenue50,244 50,907 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities188,875 200,015 
Total current liabilities270,136 281,784 
Long-term debt, net495,469 495,284 
Deferred income taxes2,932 2,906 
Other long-term liabilities72,031 76,426 
Commitments and contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; issued 104,119 and 102,810 shares, respectively, and outstanding 83,908 and 82,599, respectively
104 103 
Class B convertible common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; 422,019 and 422,019 shares issued and outstanding
422 422 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
— — 
Additional paid-in capital1,416,748 1,405,294 
Accumulated deficit(205,404)(190,079)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(711)(1,172)
Treasury stock, 20,211 and 20,211 shares, respectively
(166,184)(166,184)
Total Angi Inc. shareholders’ equity1,044,975 1,048,384 
Noncontrolling interests3,362 2,994 
Total shareholders’ equity1,048,337 1,051,378 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,888,905 $1,907,778 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$392,407 $436,159 
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)42,041 98,998 
Gross Profit350,366 337,161 
Operating costs and expenses:
Selling and marketing expense204,909 225,801 
General and administrative expense102,518 109,655 
Product development expense25,312 17,859 
Depreciation25,435 13,999 
Amortization of intangibles2,662 3,804 
Total operating costs and expenses360,836 371,118 
Operating loss(10,470)(33,957)
Interest expense(5,029)(5,022)
Other income (expense),net3,811 (391)
Loss before income taxes(11,688)(39,370)
Income tax (provision) benefit(3,312)6,083 
Net loss(15,000)(33,287)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(325)(103)
Net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders$(15,325)$(33,390)
Per share information attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders:
Basic loss per share$(0.03)$(0.07)
Diluted loss per share$(0.03)$(0.07)
Stock-based compensation expense by function:
Selling and marketing expense$1,280 $1,239 
General and administrative expense8,898 9,635 
Product development expense2,699 2,111 
Total stock-based compensation expense$12,877 $12,985 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Net loss$(15,000)$(33,287)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment502 (746)
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable debt securities— 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)504 (746)
Comprehensive loss(14,496)(34,033)
Components of comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(325)(103)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests (43)(57)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(368)(160)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders$(14,864)$(34,193)
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
Class A
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
Class B
Convertible Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
Class C
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
Total Angi Inc. Shareholders' Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal
Shareholders'
Equity
Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTreasury
Stock
Noncontrolling
Interests
$Shares$Shares$Shares
(In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$103 102,811 $422 422,019 $— — $1,405,294 $(190,079)$(1,172)$(166,184)$1,048,384 $2,994 $1,051,378 
Net (loss) earnings— — — — — — — (15,325)— — (15,325)325 (15,000)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — — — 461 — 461 43 504 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — — 13,870 — — — 13,870 — 13,870 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes1,308 — — — — (2,411)— — — (2,410)— (2,410)
Other— — — — — (5)— — — (5)— (5)
Balance as of March 31, 2023$104 104,119 $422 422,019 $— — $1,416,748 $(205,404)$(711)$(166,184)$1,044,975 $3,362 $1,048,337 
Balance as of December 31, 2021$100 99,745 $422 422,019 $— — $1,350,457 $(61,629)$3,309 $(158,040)$1,134,619 $10,908 $1,145,527 
Net (loss) earnings— — — — — — — (33,390)— — (33,390)103 (33,287)
Other comprehensive (loss) income— — — — — — — — (803)— (803)57 (746)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — — 13,556 — — — 13,556 — 13,556 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes — 681 — — — — (2,473)— — — (2,473)— (2,473)
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — — — — — (8,144)(8,144)— (8,144)
Balance as of March 31, 2022$100 100,426 $422 422,019 $— — $1,361,540 $(95,019)$2,506 $(166,184)$1,103,365 $11,068 $1,114,433 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(15,000)$(33,287)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses24,872 21,611 
Stock-based compensation expense12,877 12,985 
Depreciation25,435 13,999 
Amortization of intangibles2,662 3,804 
Deferred income taxes1,147 (8,133)
Non-cash lease expense (including impairment of right-of-use assets)3,672 3,352 
Other adjustments, net(433)(193)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable(23,187)(37,769)
Other assets1,740 1,930 
Accounts payable and other liabilities(9,829)22,119 
Operating lease liabilities(5,074)(4,454)
Income taxes payable and receivable843 1,909 
Deferred revenue(665)1,392 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities19,060 (735)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(11,862)(26,903)
Purchases of marketable debt securities(12,362)— 
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets68 87 
Net cash used in investing activities(24,156)(26,816)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchases of treasury stock— (8,144)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees on net settled stock-based awards(1,379)(1,322)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,379)(9,466)
Total cash used(6,475)(37,017)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash179 (205)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(6,296)(37,222)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period322,136 429,485 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$315,840 $392,263 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Angi Inc. connects quality home service professionals with consumers across more than 500 different categories, from repairing and remodeling homes to cleaning and landscaping. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, over 206,000 transacting service professionals actively sought consumer matches, completed jobs, or advertised work through Angi Inc. platforms. Additionally, consumers turned to at least one of our brands to find a service professional for approximately 29 million projects during the twelve months ended March 31, 2023.
The Company has four operating segments: (i) Ads and Leads; (ii) Services; (iii) Roofing; and (iv) International (consisting of businesses in Europe and Canada) and operates under multiple brands including Angi, HomeAdvisor, Handy, Total Home Roofing, and Angi Roofing.
Ads and Leads provides service professionals the capability to engage with potential customers, including quote and invoicing services, and provides consumers with tools and resources to help them find local, pre-screened and customer-rated service professionals nationwide for home repair, maintenance and improvement projects. Services consumers can request household services directly through the Angi platform and Angi fulfills the request through the use of independently established home services providers engaged in a trade, occupation and/or business that customarily provides such services. The matching and pre-priced booking services and related tools and directories are provided to consumers free of charge. Roofing provides roof replacement and repair services through its wholly-owned subsidiary Angi Roofing, LLC.
As used herein, “Angi,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to Angi Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context requires otherwise).
At March 31, 2023, IAC Inc., formerly known as IAC/InterActiveCorp (“IAC”) owned 83.9% and 98.1% of the economic interest and voting interest, respectively, of the Company.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany transactions and balances between and among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated. See “Note 10—Related Party Transactions with IAC” for information on transactions between Angi and IAC.
The Company is included within IAC’s tax group for purposes of federal and consolidated state income tax return filings. For the purpose of these financial statements, income taxes have been computed on an as if standalone, separate return basis. Any differences between taxes currently payable to or receivable from IAC under the tax sharing agreement between the Company and IAC and the current tax provision or benefit computed on an as if standalone, separate return basis for GAAP are reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital and as financing activities within the statement of cash flows.
In management's opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Segment Changes
As a result of management’s continued assessments of reporting structure, there was a decision in the fourth quarter of 2022 to refine segments to more effectively measure the businesses’ performance. Management has identified four reportable
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

segments with discrete financial results to appropriately match operating costs to the revenues generated for these businesses (Ads and Leads, Services, Roofing and International). Our financial information for the first quarter of 2022 has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.

Accounting Estimates
Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and the related disclosure of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to: the fair values of cash equivalents and marketable debt securities; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for credit losses; the determination of the customer relationship period for certain costs to obtain a contract with a customer; the recoverability of right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”); the useful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and capitalized software, leasehold improvements, and equipment; the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets; unrecognized tax benefits; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets, and other factors that the Company considers relevant.
General Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when it has approval and commitment from all parties, the rights of the parties and payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company’s customers and in the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company’s disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in “Note 7—Segment Information.”
From January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022, Services recorded revenue on a gross basis. Effective January 1, 2023, we modified the Services terms and conditions so that the service professional, rather than Angi Inc., has the contractual relationship with the consumer to deliver the service and our performance obligation to the consumer is to connect them with the service professional. This change in contractual terms requires revenue be reported as the net amount of what is received from the consumer after deducting the amounts owed to the service professional providing the service effective for all arrangements entered into after December 31, 2022. This change in accounting treatment resulted in a decrease in revenue of $25.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There is no impact to operating loss or Adjusted EBITDA from this change in revenue recognition.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of payments that are received or are contractually due in advance of the Company’s performance obligation. The Company’s deferred revenue is reported on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies deferred revenue as current when the remaining term or expected completion of its performance obligation is one year or less. At December 31, 2022, the current and non-current deferred revenue balances were $50.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and during the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $31.9 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2021, the current and non-current deferred revenue balances were $53.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $35.5 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2021.
The current and non-current deferred revenue balances at March 31, 2023 are $50.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. Non-current deferred revenue is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
For contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, the Company uses the practical expedient available under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 606, applicable to such contracts and does not consider the time value of money.
In addition, as permitted under the practical expedient available under ASC 606, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (ii) contracts with variable consideration that is allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations or to a wholly unsatisfied promise accounted for under the series guidance, and (iii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed.
Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
The Company uses a portfolio approach to assess the accounting treatment of the incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer. The Company recognizes an asset for these costs if we expect to recover those costs. To the extent that these costs are capitalized, the resultant asset is amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the pattern of the transfer of the services to which the asset relates.
The Company has determined that commissions paid to employees pursuant to certain sales incentive programs meet the requirements to be capitalized as the incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer. When customer renewals are expected and the renewal commission is not commensurate with the initial commission, the average customer life includes renewal periods. Capitalized commissions paid to employees pursuant to these sales incentive programs are amortized over the estimated customer relationship period and are included in “Selling and marketing expense” in the accompanying statement of operations. The Company calculates the anticipated customer relationship period as the average customer life, which is based on historical data.

For sales incentive programs where the anticipated customer relationship period is one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense the commissions as incurred.
The current capitalized sales commissions are $33.8 million and $37.2 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The non-current capitalized sales commissions are $2.5 million and $1.9 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The current and non-current capitalized sales commissions are included in “Other current assets” and “Other non-current assets” in the accompanying balance sheet.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs, which are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, ROU assets, capitalized software, leasehold improvements and equipment are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted or that have not yet been adopted by the Company that are expected to have a material effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Company.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2—INCOME TAXES
The Company is included within IAC’s tax group for purposes of federal and consolidated state income tax return filings. In all periods presented, the income tax provision and/or benefit has been computed for the Company on an as if standalone, separate return basis and payments to and refunds from IAC for the Company’s share of IAC’s consolidated federal and state tax return liabilities/receivables calculated on this basis have been reflected within cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows. The tax sharing agreement between the Company and IAC governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax matters, including responsibility for taxes attributable to the Company, entitlement to refunds, allocation of tax attributes and other matters and, therefore, ultimately governs the amount payable to or receivable from IAC with respect to income taxes. Any differences between taxes currently payable to or receivable from IAC under the tax sharing agreement and the current tax provision or benefit computed on an as if standalone, separate return basis for GAAP are reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and financing activities within the consolidated statement of cash flows.
At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual expected effective income tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. The income tax provision or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items, if applicable, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years or unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
The computation of the annual expected effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected pre-tax income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (and/or loss) earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision or benefit for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or the Company’s tax environment changes. To the extent that the expected annual effective income tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in income tax provision or benefit in the quarter in which the change occurs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $3.3 million, despite a pre-tax loss, due primarily to nondeductible stock-based compensation, foreign income taxed at different rates, and state taxes, partially offset by research credits. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6.1 million, which represents an effective income tax rate of 15%. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the effective income tax rate is lower than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to tax shortfalls generated by the exercise and vesting for stock-based awards and foreign income taxed at different rates.
The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. Accruals for interest are not material and there are currently no accruals for penalties.
The Company’s income taxes are routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities as a result of previously filed separate company and consolidated tax returns with IAC. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of income and deductions and the allocation of income and deductions among various tax jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has completed its audit of IAC’s federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2013 through 2019, which includes the operations of the Company. The settlement of these tax years has been submitted to the Joint Committee of Taxation for approval. The statutes of limitations for the years 2013 through 2019 have been extended to
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2023. Returns filed in various other jurisdictions are open to examination for various tax years beginning with 2014. Income taxes payable include unrecognized tax benefits considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from examination of prior year tax returns. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes and, therefore, may require periodic adjustment. Although management currently believes changes in unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided will not have a material impact on liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $6.6 million and $6.2 million, respectively; all of which are for tax positions included in IAC’s consolidated tax return filings. If unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2023 are subsequently recognized, the income tax provision would be reduced by $6.2 million. The comparable amount as of December 31, 2022 is $5.8 million.
The Company regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence including, to the extent applicable, the nature, frequency and severity of prior cumulative losses, forecasts of future taxable income, tax filing status, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, available tax planning and historical experience. At March 31, 2023, the Company has a U.S. gross deferred tax asset of $205.6 million that the Company expects to fully utilize on a more likely than not basis. Of this amount, $22.8 million will be utilized upon the future reversal of deferred tax liabilities and the remaining net deferred tax asset of $182.8 million will be utilized based on forecasts of future taxable income. The Company’s most significant net deferred tax asset relates to U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $108.0 million. The Company expects to generate sufficient future taxable income of at least $514.5 million prior to the expiration of these NOLs, the majority of which expire between 2032 and 2037, and a portion of which never expire, to fully realize this deferred tax asset.
NOTE 3—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Marketable Debt Securities
At March 31, 2023, current available-for-sale marketable debt securities were as follows:
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
(In thousands)
Treasury discount notes$12,493 $$— $12,495 
Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities$12,493 $$— $12,495 
The contractual maturities of debt securities classified as current available-for-sale at March 31, 2023 are within one year.
The Company did not hold any available-for-sale marketable debt securities at December 31, 2022.
Fair Value Measurements
Instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value and classified within Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, because we use quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2023
Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$213,747 $— $— $213,747 
Treasury discount notes— 24,917 — 24,917 
Marketable debt securities:
Treasury discount notes— 12,495 — 12,495 
Total$213,747 $37,412 $— $251,159 
December 31, 2022
Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$189,000 $— $— $189,000 
Treasury discount notes— 24,961 — 24,961 
Total$189,000 $24,961 $— $213,961 
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, ROU assets, capitalized software, leasehold improvements and equipment are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes
The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(In thousands)
Long-term debt, net (a)
$(495,469)$(386,250)$(495,284)$(368,750)
________________________
(a)    At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of long-term debt, net includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively.

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using observable market prices or indices for similar liabilities, which are Level 2 inputs.
NOTE 4—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of:
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
3.875% ANGI Group Senior Notes due August 15, 2028 (“ANGI Group Senior Notes”); interest payable each February 15 and August 15
$500,000 $500,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs4,531 4,716 
Total long-term debt, net $495,469 $495,284 
ANGI Group Senior Notes
ANGI Group, LLC (“ANGI Group”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Angi Inc., issued the ANGI Group Senior Notes on August 20, 2020. At any time prior to August 15, 2023, these notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole premium. Thereafter, these notes may be redeemed at the redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date set forth in the indenture governing the notes.

The indenture governing the ANGI Group Senior Notes contains a covenant that would limit ANGI Group’s ability to incur liens for borrowed money in the event a default has occurred or ANGI Group’s secured leverage ratio exceeds 3.75 to 1.0, provided that ANGI Group is permitted to incur such liens under certain permitted credit facilities indebtedness notwithstanding the ratio, all as defined in the indenture. At March 31, 2023, there were no limitations pursuant thereto.
NOTE 5—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
The following tables presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Unrealized Gains on Available-For-Sale Debt SecuritiesAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossForeign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(1,172)$— $(1,172)$3,309 $3,309 
Other comprehensive income (loss)459 461 (803)(803)
Balance at March 31$(713)$$(711)$2,506 $2,506 
At March 31, 2023 there was an inconsequential amount of tax provision on the accumulated other comprehensive income.
At March 31, 2022 there was no tax benefit or provision on the accumulated other comprehensive loss.
NOTE 6—LOSS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Angi Inc. Class A and Class B Common Stock shareholders:
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 BasicDilutedBasicDiluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
Net loss$(15,000)$(15,000)$(33,287)$(33,287)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(325)(325)(103)(103)
Net loss attributable to Angi Inc. Class A and Class B Common Stock shareholders$(15,325)$(15,325)$(33,390)$(33,390)
Denominator:
Weighted average basic Class A and Class B common stock shares outstanding505,033 505,033 502,005 502,005 
Dilutive securities (a) (b)
— — — — 
Denominator for loss per share—weighted average shares 505,033 505,033 502,005 502,005 
Loss per share attributable to Angi Inc. Class A and Class B Common Stock shareholders:
Loss per share$(0.03)$(0.03)$(0.07)$(0.07)
________________________
(a)    If the effect is dilutive, weighted average common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and subsidiary denominated equity and vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 29.6 million and 25.1 million of potentially dilutive securities, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding were used to compute all earnings per share amounts.
(b)    Market-based awards and performance-based stock units (“PSUs”) are considered contingently issuable shares. Shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of market-based awards and PSUs are included in the denominator for earnings per share if (i) the applicable market or performance condition(s) has been met and (ii) the inclusion of the market-based awards and PSUs is dilutive for the respective reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 0.9 million and 4.5 million underlying market-based awards and PSUs, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the market or performance condition(s) had not been met.
NOTE 7—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has determined its operating segments consistent with how the chief operating decision maker views the businesses. Additionally, the Company considers how the businesses are organized as to segment management and the focus of the businesses with regards to the types of services or products offered or the target market.
As a result of management’s continued assessments of reporting structure, there was a decision in the fourth quarter of 2022 to refine segments to more effectively measure the businesses’ performance. Management has identified four reportable segments with discrete financial results to appropriately match operating costs to the revenues generated for these businesses (Ads and Leads, Services, Roofing and International). Our financial information for prior periods has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Revenue:
Domestic
Ads and Leads$293,506 $294,746 
Services32,059 76,450 
Roofing38,372 36,687 
Intersegment eliminations (a)
(1,462)(1,677)
Total Domestic362,475 406,206 
International29,932 29,953 
Total
$392,407 $436,159 
________________________
(a)    Intersegment eliminations related to Ads and Leads revenue earned from sales to Roofing.
The following table presents the revenue of the Company’s segments disaggregated by type of service:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Domestic
Ads and Leads:
Consumer connection revenue$212,935 $214,347 
Advertising revenue67,181 63,902 
Membership subscription revenue13,199 16,237 
Other revenue191 260 
Total Ads and Leads revenue293,506 294,746 
Services revenue32,059 76,450 
Roofing revenue38,372 36,687 
Intersegment eliminations (a)
(1,462)(1,677)
Total Domestic revenue362,475 406,206 
International
Consumer connection revenue24,745 21,803 
Service professional membership subscription revenue5,058 7,856 
Advertising and other revenue129 294 
Total International revenue29,932 29,953 
Total revenue$392,407 $436,159 
________________________
(a)    Intersegment eliminations related to Ads and Leads revenue earned from sales to Roofing.
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Revenue
United States$362,226 $405,508 
All other countries30,181 30,651 
Total$392,407 $436,159 

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill, intangible assets, and ROU assets):
United States$133,403 $147,322 
All other countries5,652 6,533 
Total$139,055 $153,855 
The following tables present operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Operating income (loss):
Ads and Leads$13,480 $15,486 
Services(12,452)(25,750)
Roofing411 (6,150)
Corporate(14,939)(13,022)
International3,030 (4,521)
Total$(10,470)$(33,957)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA(b):
Ads and Leads$39,851 $34,325 
Services$(2,168)$(18,567)
Roofing$821 $(5,026)
Corporate$(12,354)$(10,450)
International$4,354 $(3,451)
(b)    The Company’s primary financial measure and GAAP segment measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income (loss) excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable.
The following tables reconcile operating income (loss) for the Company’s reportable segments and net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Operating Income (Loss)Stock-Based
Compensation Expense
DepreciationAmortization
of Intangibles
Adjusted
EBITDA(b)
(In thousands)
Ads and Leads$13,480 $5,491 $18,218 $2,662 $39,851 
Services(12,452)$4,209 $6,075 $— $(2,168)
Roofing411 $165 $245 $— $821 
Corporate(14,939)$2,585 $— $— $(12,354)
International3,030 $427 $897 $— $4,354 
Operating loss(10,470)
Interest expense(5,029)
Other income, net3,811 
Loss before income taxes(11,688)
Income tax provision(3,312)
Net loss(15,000)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(325)
Net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders$(15,325)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Operating Income (Loss)Stock-Based
Compensation Expense
DepreciationAmortization
of Intangibles
Adjusted
EBITDA(b)
(In thousands)
Ads and Leads$15,486 $4,920 $11,257 $2,662 $34,325 
Services(25,750)$4,540 $1,668 $975 $(18,567)
Roofing(6,150)$830 $127 $167 $(5,026)
Corporate(13,022)$2,572 $— $— $(10,450)
International(4,521)$123 $947 $— $(3,451)
Operating loss(33,957)
Interest expense(5,022)
Other expense, net(391)
Loss before income taxes(39,370)
Income tax benefit6,083 
Net loss(33,287)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(103)
Net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders$(33,390)
NOTE 8—CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the accompanying balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the accompanying statement of cash flows:
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$314,960 $321,155 $391,286 $428,136 
Restricted cash included in other current assets— 107 92 156 
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets880 874 885 1,193 
Total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown on the consolidated statement of cash flows$315,840 $322,136 $392,263 $429,485 
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 primarily consisted of cash reserved to fund insurance claims.
Restricted cash included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021 primarily consisted of funds collected from services providers for disputed payments which were not settled as of the period end, in addition to cash reserved to fund insurance claims.
Restricted cash included in "”Other non-current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented above primarily consisted of deposits related to leases. Restricted cash included in "”Other non-current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021 also included cash held related to a check endorsement guarantee for Roofing.
Credit Losses
The following table presents the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
20232022
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1
$43,160 $33,652 
Current period provision for credit losses24,872 21,611 
Write-offs charged against the allowance for credit losses(28,608)(21,396)
Recoveries collected
1,402 1,213 
Balance at March 31
$40,826 $35,080 
Accumulated Amortization and Depreciation
The following table provides the accumulated amortization and depreciation within the consolidated balance sheet:
Asset CategoryMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Right-of-use assets (included in “other non-current assets”)$65,474 $61,818 
Capitalized software, leasehold improvements, and equipment$162,645 $146,608 
Intangible assets$175,136 $172,341 
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Other income (expense), net
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 
Interest income$3,423 $64 
Foreign exchange gains (losses)387 (456)
Other
Other income (expense), net$3,811 $(391)

NOTE 9—CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits. The Company establishes accruals for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. The total accrual for legal matters is $17.7 million at March 31, 2023. Management has also identified certain other legal matters where we believe an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no accrual is established. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. The Company also evaluates other contingent matters, including uncertain income tax positions and non-income tax contingencies, to assess the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and estimated extent of potential loss. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company. See “Note 2—Income Taxes” for additional information related to uncertain income tax positions.
NOTE 10—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS WITH IAC
Allocation of CEO Compensation and Certain Expenses
Joseph Levin, CEO of IAC and Chairman of Angi, was appointed CEO of Angi on October 10, 2022. As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, IAC allocated $2.3 million in costs to Angi (including salary, benefits, stock-based compensation and costs related to the CEO’s office). These costs were allocated from IAC based upon time spent on Angi by Mr. Levin. Management considers the allocation method to be reasonable. The allocated costs also include costs directly attributable to the Company that were initially paid for by IAC and billed by IAC to the Company.
Additionally, Angi and IAC have entered into certain agreements to govern their relationship. These agreements include: a contribution agreement; an investor rights agreement; a services agreement; a tax sharing agreement; and an employee matters agreement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company was charged $1.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, by IAC for services rendered pursuant to the services agreement. There were no outstanding receivables pursuant to the services agreement at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no outstanding payables pursuant to the services agreement at March 31, 2023 and $0.8 million in outstanding payables pursuant to the services agreement at December 31, 2022.
Additionally, the Company subleases office space to IAC and charged IAC $0.4 million of rent for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. IAC subleases office space to the Company and charged the Company $0.3 million of rent for the three months ended March 31, 2023. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding receivables or payables pursuant to the sublease agreements.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding payables of $1.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, due to IAC pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, which are included in “Accrued expenses and other current
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ANGI INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
liabilities,” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. There were no payments to or refunds from IAC pursuant to this agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no shares of Angi Inc. Class B common stock were issued to IAC pursuant to the employee matters agreement as reimbursement for shares of IAC common stock issued in connection with the exercise and vesting of IAC equity awards held by Angi Inc. employees. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no shares of Angi Inc. Class A common stock were issued to IAC pursuant to the employee matters agreement as reimbursement for IAC common stock issued in connection with the exercise and settlement of certain Angi Inc. stock appreciation rights.
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
GENERAL
Management Overview
Angi Inc. (“Angi,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) connects quality home service professionals with consumers across more than 500 different categories, from repairing and remodeling homes to cleaning and landscaping. Approximately 206,000 transacting service professionals actively sought consumer matches, completed jobs, or advertised work through Angi Inc. platforms during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Additionally, consumers turned to at least one of our brands to find a professional for approximately 29 million projects during the twelve months ended March 31, 2023.
The Company has four operating segments: (i) Ads and Leads; (ii) Services; (iii) Roofing; and (iv) International (consisting of businesses in Europe and Canada) and operates under multiple brands including Angi, HomeAdvisor, Handy, Total Home Roofing, and Angi Roofing.
Ads and Leads provides service professionals the capability to engage with potential customers, including quote and invoicing services, and provides consumers with tools and resources to help them find local, pre-screened and customer-rated service professionals nationwide for home repair, maintenance and improvement projects. Services consumers can request household services directly through the Angi platform and Angi fulfills the request through the use of independently established home services providers engaged in a trade, occupation and/or business that customarily provides such services. The matching and pre-priced booking services and related tools and directories are provided to consumers free of charge. Roofing provides roof replacement and repair services through its wholly-owned subsidiary Angi Roofing, LLC.
For a more detailed description of the Company’s operating businesses, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Defined Terms and Operating Metrics:
Unless otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires, certain terms, which include the principal operating metrics we use in managing our business, are defined below:
Ads and Leads Revenue primarily reflects domestic ads and leads revenue, including consumer connection revenue for consumer matches, revenue from service professionals under contract for advertising and membership subscription revenue from service professionals and consumers.
Services Revenue primarily reflects domestic revenue from pre-priced offerings by which the consumer requests services through a Company platform and the Company connects them with a service professional to perform the service.
Roofing Revenue primarily reflects revenue from the roof replacement business offering by which the consumer purchases services directly from the Company and the Company engages a service professional to perform the service.
Corporate primarily reflects costs for corporate initiatives, shared costs, such as executive and public company costs, and other expenses not allocated to the operating segments.
International Revenue primarily reflects revenue generated within the International segment (consisting of businesses in Europe and Canada), including consumer connection revenue for consumer matches and membership subscription revenue from service professionals and consumers.
Service Requests are (i) fully completed and submitted domestic service requests for connections with Ads and Leads service professionals, (ii) contacts to Ads and Leads service professionals generated via the service professional directory from unique users in unique categories (such that multiple contacts from the same user in the same category in the same day are counted as one Service Request) and (iii) requests to book Services jobs in the period.
Monetized Transactions are (i) Service Requests that are matched to a paying Ads and Leads service professional in the period and (ii) completed and in-process Services jobs in the period; a single Service Request can result in multiple
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monetized transactions.
Transacting Service Professionals (“Transacting SPs”) are the number of (i) Ads and Leads service professionals that paid for consumer matches or advertising and (ii) Services service professionals that performed a Services job, during the most recent quarter.
ANGI Group Senior Notes - On August 20, 2020, ANGI Group, LLC (“ANGI Group”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $500.0 million of its 3.875% Senior Notes due August 15, 2028, with interest payable February 15 and August 15 of each year.
Components of Results of Operations
Sources of Revenue
Ads and Leads Revenue is primarily derived from (i) consumer connection revenue, which is comprised of fees paid by service professionals for consumer matches (regardless of whether the service professional ultimately provides the requested service), (ii) advertising revenue, which includes revenue from service professionals under contract for advertising, and (iii) membership subscription revenue from service professionals and consumers. Consumer connection revenue varies based upon several factors including the service requested, product experience offered, and geographic location of service. Services is primarily comprised of revenue from jobs sourced directly through the platform and through retail partnerships and completed by a service professional assigned by our platform. Roofing consists of revenue from roofing projects. International is primarily comprised of revenue from consumer connection revenue for consumer matches and membership subscription from service professionals and consumers.
From January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022, Services recorded revenue on a gross basis. Effective January 1, 2023, we modified the Services terms and conditions so that the service professional, rather than Angi Inc., has the contractual relationship with the consumer to deliver the service and our performance obligation to the consumer is to connect them with the service professional. This change in contractual terms requires revenue be reported as the net amount of what is received from the consumer after deducting the amounts owed to the service professional providing the service effective for all arrangements entered into after December 31, 2022. This change in accounting treatment resulted in a decrease in revenue of $25.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There is no impact to operating loss or Adjusted EBITDA from this change in revenue recognition.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Cost of revenue, which excludes depreciation, consists primarily of (i) roofing materials costs associated with Roofing, (ii) payments made to independent third-party service professionals who perform work contracted under Services arrangements that were entered into prior to January 1, 2023 and the change to net revenue reporting or Roofing arrangements, (iii) credit card processing fees, and (iv) hosting fees.
Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue.
Operating Costs and Expenses:
Selling and marketing expense - consists primarily of (i) advertising expenditures, which include marketing fees to promote the brand to consumers and service professionals with (a) online marketing, including fees paid to search engines and other online marketing platforms, partners who direct traffic to our brands, and app platforms, (b) offline marketing, which is primarily television and radio advertising, (ii) compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for our sales force and marketing personnel, (iii) service guarantee expense, (iv) software license and maintenance costs, and (v) outsourced personnel costs.
General and administrative expense - consists primarily of (i) compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, human resources and customer service functions, (ii) provision for credit losses, (iii) outsourced personnel costs for personnel engaged in assisting in customer service functions, (iv) software license and maintenance costs, (v) fees for professional services, and (vi) facilities costs. Our customer service function includes personnel who provide support to our service professionals and consumers.
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Product development expense - consists primarily of (i) compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology and (ii) software license and maintenance costs.
Non-GAAP financial measure
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Principles of Financial Reporting” for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders to operating loss to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
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Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022
Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Domestic
Ads and Leads:
Consumer connection revenue$212,935 $(1,412)(1)%$214,347 
Advertising revenue67,181 3,279 5%63,902 
Membership subscription revenue13,199 (3,038)(19)%16,237 
Other revenue191 (69)(27)%260 
Total Ads and Leads revenue293,506 (1,240)0%294,746 
Services revenue32,059 (44,391)(58)%76,450 
Roofing revenue38,372 1,685 5%36,687 
Intersegment eliminations(1,462)215 13%(1,677)
Total Domestic revenue362,475 (43,731)(11)%406,206 
International revenue29,932 (21)0%29,953 
Total revenue$392,407 $(43,752)(10)%$436,159 
Percentage of Total Revenue:
Domestic92 %93 %
International%%
Total revenue100 %100 %
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023Change% Change2022
(In thousands, rounding differences may occur)
Operating metrics:
Service Requests6,004 (814)(12)%6,818 
Monetized Transactions6,451 (348)(5)%6,799 
Transacting SPs206 (43)(17)%249 
Ads and Leads revenue decreased $1.2 million, due primarily to decreases in membership subscription revenue of $3.0 million, or 19% and consumer connection revenue of $1.4 million, or 1%, partially offset by an increase in advertising revenue of $3.3 million, or 5% driven by a growth in sales.
Services revenue decreased $44.4 million, or 58%, due primarily to decreases of $25.7 million from the change to net revenue reporting for pre-priced product offerings and $18.0 million due to the shift away from complex and less profitable offerings.
Roofing revenue increased $1.7 million, or 5%, due primarily to the residual impact from Hurricane Ian.
Cost of revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$42,041 $(56,957)(58)%$98,998 
As a percentage of revenue11%23%
Ads and Leads cost of revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 81%, and stayed consistent as a percentage of revenue, due primarily to the decrease in revenue of $1.2 million.
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Services cost of revenue decreased $53.5 million, or 86%, and decreased as a percentage of revenue, due primarily to a $47.7 million decrease in payments to third-party professional service providers primarily as a result of the decrease of $25.7 million change in revenue recognition to net reporting resulting in professional payments offsetting revenue instead of being reported as a component of cost of revenue. Additionally, payments to third-party professional service providers decreased as a result of the shift away from complex and less profitable offerings.
Roofing cost of revenue decreased $2.1 million, or 8%, and decreased as a percentage of revenue, due primarily to a $1.4 million decrease in roofing material costs.
Gross profit
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenue$392,407 $(43,752)(10)%$436,159 
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)42,041 (56,957)(58)%98,998 
Gross profit$350,366 $13,205 4%$337,161 
Gross margin89%12%77%
Angi gross profit increased $13.2 million, or 4%, due primarily to the decreased cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue described in the cost of revenue discussion above, partially offset by a decrease in revenue described in the revenue discussion above.
Selling and marketing expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$204,909 $(20,892)(9)%$225,801 
As a percentage of revenue52%52%
Ads and Leads selling and marketing expense decreased $4.3 million, or 2%, driven by decreases in advertising expense of $10.5 million and professional fees of $1.6 million, partially offset by an increase in compensation expense of $7.6 million. The decrease in advertising expense was primarily due to a decrease in online advertising spend. The decrease in professional fees is primarily due to a decrease in marketing and branding consultancy fees. The increase in compensation is primarily due to increased sales commissions driven by sales growth and the immediate expensing of commissions for certain transactions beginning October 1, 2022 rather than recording commissions as an asset to be amortized over the duration of the related customer relationship period due to the average customer relationship being assessed as less than one year.
Services selling and marketing expense decreased $6.1 million, or 33%, driven by decreases of $4.9 million in professional fees and third-party wages, $2.9 million in compensation expense, and $1.1 million in advertising expense, partially offset by an increase of $3.5 million in service guarantee expense. The decrease in third-party wages and professional fees is primarily due to $3.6 million less in phone-based sales wages primarily resulting from increased reliance on more profitable digital conversion channels and $1.3 million less due to streamlined fulfillment operations, partially driven by fewer complex services. The decrease in compensation expense is primarily due to a reduction in headcount. The decrease in advertising expense is primarily due to a decrease in service professional marketing spend. The increase in service guarantee expense is due to the aforementioned change in contractual terms and conditions such that this expense is no longer a component of cost of revenue, which is where the expense was recorded prior to January 1, 2023.
Roofing selling and marketing expense decreased $1.1 million, or 14%, driven by a decrease in advertising expense.
International selling and marketing expense decreased $8.2 million, or 47%, driven by a decrease of $8.9 million in advertising expense. The decrease in advertising expense is primarily due to improved online efficiency and a decrease in television advertising expense.
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General and administrative expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$102,518 $(7,137)(7)%$109,655 
As a percentage of revenue26%25%
Ads and Leads general and administrative expense decreased $6.7 million, or 10%, due primarily to decreases of $6.3 million in compensation expense and $1.4 million in recruiting fees, partially offset by an increase of $3.1 million in the provision for credit losses. The decrease in compensation expense and recruiting fees is primarily due to a reduction in headcount. The increase in the provision for credit losses is primarily due to lower collection rates.
Services general and administrative expense decreased $2.0 million, or 14%, due primarily to decreases of $0.9 million in third-party wages and $0.9 million in the provision for credit losses. The decrease in third-party wages is primarily due to a decrease in customer care costs. The decrease in the provision for credit losses is primarily due to improved collection rates.
Roofing general and administrative expense decreased $1.6 million, or 22%, due primarily to decreases of $1.2 million in compensation expense. The decrease in compensation expense is primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation.
Corporate general and administrative expense increased $3.2 million, or 30%, due primarily to increases of $2.2 million in lease expense due to repurposing of real estate space for general and administrative functions in 2022.
Product development expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$25,312 $7,453 42%$17,859 
As a percentage of revenue6%4%
Product development expense increased $7.5 million, or 42%. This contrasts with a $15.0 million, or 56%, decrease in capital expenditures from March 31, 2022, which is primarily comprised of internally developed software. The increase in product development expense was driven by a decrease in the percentage of internally developed software that was subject to capitalization in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022.
Depreciation
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$25,435 $11,436 82%$13,999 
As a percentage of revenue6%3%
Depreciation increased primarily due to capitalized software placed in service after the first quarter of 2022.
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Operating loss
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Ads and Leads$13,480 $(2,006)(13)%$15,486 
Services(12,452)13,298 52%(25,750)
Roofing411 6,561 NM(6,150)
Corporate(14,939)(1,917)(15)%(13,022)
Total Domestic(13,500)15,936 54%(29,436)
International3,030 7,551 NM(4,521)
Total$(10,470)$23,487 (69)%$(33,957)
As a percentage of revenue(3)%(8)%
________________________
NM = Not meaningful
Operating losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased due primarily to the factors described above in the revenue, cost of revenue, sales and marketing, general and administrative, product development, and depreciation expense discussions.
At March 31, 2023, there is $69.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.65 years.
Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Ads and Leads$39,851 $5,526 16%$34,325 
Services(2,168)16,399 88%(18,567)
Roofing821 5,847 NM(5,026)
Corporate(12,354)(1,904)(18)%(10,450)
Total Domestic26,150 25,868 NM282 
International4,354 7,805 NM(3,451)
Total $30,504 $33,673 NM$(3,169)
 As a percentage of revenue8%(1)%
For a reconciliation of net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders to operating loss to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, see “Principles of Financial Reporting.” For a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the Company’s reportable segments, see “Note 7—Segment Information” to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Ads and Leads Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.5 million, or 16%, to $39.9 million, and increased as a percentage of revenue, driven by lower selling and marketing expense due to improved marketing efficiency and lower general and administrative expense due to lower compensation costs and other operating expenses.
Services Adjusted EBITDA loss decreased $16.4 million, or 88%, to a loss of $2.2 million, and decreased as a percentage of revenue, driven by higher gross profit due to pricing and fulfillment optimization efforts over the past year and lower operating expenses due to a reduced overall cost base as a result of exiting complex and less profitable offerings.
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Roofing Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.8 million to $0.8 million, and increased as a percentage of revenue, driven by higher gross profit due to higher revenue and margin optimization efforts, more efficient marketing, and lower general and administrative expense due to headcount rationalization.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA loss increased $1.9 million, or 18%, to $12.4 million, driven by an increase in general and administrative expense.
International Adjusted EBITDA increased $7.8 million, from a loss of $3.5 million to income of $4.4 million, driven by lower selling and marketing expense due to more efficient marketing spend.
Interest expense
Interest expense relates to interest on the ANGI Group Senior Notes.
For a detailed description of long-term debt, net, see “Note 4—Long-term Debt” to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(In thousands)
Interest expense$5,029 $—%$5,022 
Interest expense remained consistent compared to the first quarter of 2022.
Other income (expense), net
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(In thousands)
Other income (expense), net$3,811 $4,202 NM$(391)
Other income (expense), net in 2023 primarily includes interest income of $3.4 million.
Income tax (provision) benefit
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax (provision) benefit$(3,312)$(9,395)NM$6,083 
Effective income tax rateNM15%
For further details of income tax matters, see “Note 2—Income Taxes” to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.”
In 2023, the Company recorded a provision despite a pre-tax loss due primarily to nondeductible stock-based compensation, foreign income taxed at different rates, and state taxes, partially offset by research credits.
In 2022, the effective income tax rate was lower than the statutory rate of 21%, due primarily to tax shortfalls generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards and foreign income taxed at different rates.
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PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
We report Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). This measure is one of the primary metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, and our internal budgets are based and may impact management compensation. We believe that investors should have access to, and we are obligated to provide, the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We endeavor to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measure presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measure, which we discuss below.
Definition of Non-GAAP Measure
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable. We believe this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations because it excludes the impact of these expenses.
The following table reconciles net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders to operating loss to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (In thousands)
Net loss attributable to Angi Inc. shareholders$(15,325)$(33,390)
Add back:
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests325 103 
Income tax provision (benefit)3,312 (6,083)
Other (income) expense, net(3,811)391 
Interest expense5,029 5,022 
Operating loss(10,470)(33,957)
Add back:
Stock-based compensation expense12,877 12,985 
Depreciation25,435 13,999 
Amortization of intangibles2,662 3,804 
Adjusted EBITDA$30,504 $(3,169)
For a reconciliation of operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the Company’s reportable segments, see “Note 7—Segment Information” to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded from Our Non-GAAP Measure
Stock-based compensation expense consists of expense associated with the grants, including unvested grants assumed in acquisitions, of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock options, performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) and market-based awards. These expenses are not paid in cash and we view the economic costs of stock-based awards to be the dilution to our share base; we also include the related shares in our fully diluted shares outstanding for GAAP earnings per share using the treasury stock method. PSUs and market-based awards are included only to the extent the applicable performance or market condition(s) have been met (assuming the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period). The Company is currently settling all stock-based awards on a net basis and remits the required tax-withholding amounts from its current funds.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense relating to our capitalized software, leasehold improvements and equipment and is computed using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives, or, in the case of leasehold improvements, the lease term, if shorter.
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Amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets are non-cash expenses related primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets of the acquired company, such as service professional relationships, technology, memberships, customer lists and user base, and trade names, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives. Value is also assigned to acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets, which comprise trade names and trademarks, and goodwill that are not subject to amortization. An impairment is recorded when the carrying value of an intangible asset or goodwill exceeds its fair value. We believe that intangible assets represent costs incurred by the acquired company to build value prior to acquisition and the related amortization and impairments of intangible assets or goodwill, if applicable, are not ongoing costs of doing business.
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FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Financial Position
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents:
United States$304,521 $311,422 
All other countries10,439 9,733 
Total cash and cash equivalents314,960 321,155 
Marketable debt securities (United States)12,495 — 
Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities$327,455 $321,155 
Long-term debt:
ANGI Group Senior Notes$500,000 $500,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs4,531 4,716 
Total long-term debt, net$495,469 $495,284 
At March 31, 2023, all of the Company’s international cash can be repatriated without significant consequences.
Cash Flow Information
In summary, the Company’s cash flows are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$19,060 $(735)
Investing activities$(24,156)$(26,816)
Financing activities$(1,379)$(9,466)
Net cash provided by operating activities consists of earnings adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of changes in working capital. Non-cash adjustments include provision for credit losses, depreciation, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash lease expense (including impairment of right-of-use assets), amortization of intangibles, and deferred income taxes.
2023
Adjustments to earnings consist primarily of $25.4 million of depreciation, $24.9 million of provision for credit losses, $12.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, $3.7 million of non-cash lease expense, and $2.7 million of amortization of intangibles. The decrease from changes in working capital consists primarily of an increase of $23.2 million in accounts receivable, a decrease of $9.8 million in accounts payable and other liabilities, and a decrease of $5.1 million in operating lease liabilities. The increase in accounts receivable is due primarily to timing of cash receipts for credit card transactions. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities is due, in part, to payments for accrued compensation. The decrease in operating lease liabilities is due to cash payments on leases net of interest accretion.
Net cash used in investing activities includes purchases of marketable debt securities of $12.4 million and capital expenditures of $11.9 million, primarily related to investments in capitalized software to support the Company’s products and services.
Net cash used in financing activities includes $1.4 million for the payment of withholding taxes on behalf of employees for stock-based awards that were net settled.
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2022
Adjustments to earnings consist primarily of $21.6 million of provision for credit losses, $14.0 million of depreciation, $13.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, $3.8 million of amortization of intangibles, and $3.4 million of non-cash lease expense, partially offset by deferred taxes of $8.1 million. The decrease from changes in working capital consists primarily of an increase of $37.8 million in accounts receivable and a decrease of $4.5 million in operating lease liabilities, partially offset by increases of $22.1 million in accounts payable and other liabilities. The increase in accounts receivable is due primarily to revenue growth, primarily attributable to Services. The decrease in operating lease liabilities is due to cash payments on leases net of interest accretion. The increase in accounts payable and other liabilities is primarily due to increases in accrued expenses related to the 2021 brand integration initiative and accrued roofing material costs related to Roofing.
Net cash used in investing activities includes $26.9 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to investments in capitalized software to support the Company’s products and services.
Net cash used in financing activities includes $8.1 million for the repurchase of 1.0 million shares of Angi Inc. Class A common stock, on a settlement date basis, at an average price of $7.80 per share and $1.3 million for the payment of withholding taxes on behalf of employees for stock-based awards that were net settled.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financing Arrangements
For a detailed description of long-term debt, see “Note 4—Long-term Debt” to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Share Repurchase Authorizations and Activity
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. The Company has 15.0 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization as of May 5, 2023. The Company may purchase their shares and debt instruments over an indefinite period of time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors the Company’s management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.
Outstanding Stock-based Awards
The Company may settle equity awards on a gross or a net basis depending upon factors deemed relevant at the time, and if settled on a net basis, Angi remits withholding taxes on behalf of the employee. At IAC’s option, certain Angi stock appreciation rights can be settled in either Class A shares of Angi or shares of IAC common stock. If settled in IAC common stock, the Company reimburses IAC in either cash or through the issuance of Class A shares to IAC. The Company currently settles all equity awards on a net basis.
Pursuant to the employee matters agreement, in the event of a distribution of Angi capital stock to IAC stockholders in a transaction intended to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Compensation Committee of the IAC Board of Directors has the exclusive authority to determine the treatment of outstanding IAC equity awards. Such authority includes (but is not limited to) the ability to convert all or part of IAC equity awards outstanding immediately prior to the distribution into equity awards denominated in shares of Angi Class A Common Stock for no compensation, which Angi would be obligated to assume and which would be dilutive to Angi’s stockholders.
The following table summarizes the aggregate intrinsic value of all awards outstanding as of May 5, 2023; assuming these awards were net settled on that date, the withholding taxes that would be paid by the Company on behalf of employees upon exercise or vesting that would be payable (assuming these equity awards are net settled with a 50% tax rate), and the shares that would have been issued are as follows:
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Aggregate intrinsic value of awards outstanding
Estimated withholding taxes payable
Estimated shares to be issued
(In thousands)
Other equity awards(a)(b)
61,846 30,410 12,884 
Total outstanding employee stock-based awards$61,846 $30,410 12,884 
_______________
(a)Includes stock options and subsidiary denominated equity.
(b)The number of shares ultimately needed to settle subsidiary denominated equity awards and the cash withholding tax obligation may vary significantly as a result of the determination of the fair value of the relevant award at the time of exercise. In addition, the number of shares required to settle these awards will be impacted by movement in the Company’s stock price.

Contractual Obligations
At March 31, 2023, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the Company's contractual obligations since the disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Capital Expenditures
The Company’s 2023 capital expenditures are expected to be lower than 2022 capital expenditures of $116.4 million by approximately 60%, due primarily to decreased investment in capitalized software.
Liquidity Assessment
The Company’s liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for its products and services due to economic or other factors.
At March 31, 2023, IAC held all Class B shares of Angi Inc., which represent 83.9% of the economic interest and 98.1% of the voting interest of the Company. As a result, IAC has the ability to control Angi’s financing activities, including the issuance of additional debt and equity securities by Angi or any of its subsidiaries, or the incurrence of other indebtedness generally. While Angi is expected to have the ability to access debt and equity markets if needed, such transactions may require the approval of IAC due to its control of the majority of the outstanding voting power of Angi’s capital stock and its representation on the Angi board of directors.
The Company believes its existing cash, cash equivalents, and expected positive cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient to fund its normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures, debt service, the payment of withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees for net-settled stock-based awards, and investing and other commitments, for the next twelve months. We may elect to raise additional capital through the sale of additional equity or debt financing to fund business activities such as strategic acquisitions, share repurchases, or other purposes beyond the next twelve months.
Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company or at all, and may also be impacted by any disruptions in the financial markets. In addition, the Company’s existing indebtedness could limit its ability to obtain additional financing.
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there have been no material changes to the Company’s instruments or positions that are sensitive to market risk since the disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.


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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
The Company monitors and evaluates on an ongoing basis its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting in order to improve their overall effectiveness. During the course of these evaluations, the Company modifies and refines its internal processes as conditions warrant.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission:) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Overview
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are (or may become) parties to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings involving property, personal injury, intellectual property, privacy, tax, labor and employment, competition, commercial disputes, consumer protection and other claims, as well as stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. Such claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings could result in fines, civil or criminal penalties, or other adverse consequences. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.
Rules of the Commission require the description of material pending legal proceedings (other than ordinary, routine litigation incident to the registrant’s business) and advise that proceedings ordinarily need not be described if they primarily involve damages claims for amounts (exclusive of interest and costs) not exceeding 10% of the current assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. In the judgment of Company management, none of the pending litigation matters which we are defending, including those described below, involves or is likely to involve amounts of that magnitude. The matters described below involve issues or claims that may be of particular interest to our stockholders, regardless of whether they may be material to our financial position or operations based upon the standard set forth in the rules of the Commission.
FTC Administrative Proceeding against HomeAdvisor
On March 11, 2022, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) filed an administrative complaint against HomeAdvisor, alleging that certain of HomeAdvisor’s business practices related to leads provided to service professionals (“SPs”) and its mHelpDesk product are unfair or deceptive in violation of the FTC Act and requesting injunctive relief. The Company disputes these allegations and believes that its business practices are fully in compliance with the law. On April 7, 2022, the FTC staff filed a motion for summary decision before the Commission, which the Commissioners denied on August 2, 2022. Settlement discussions between the parties ensued. On December 2, 2022, the FTC withdrew the matter from adjudication for the purpose of considering a proposed consent order negotiated by the Company and the FTC staff, pursuant to which HomeAdvisor would undertake certain commitments concerning representations to SPs and related reporting obligations and would fund up to $7.2 million for restitutionary payments to SPs (with any unclaimed amounts reverting to HomeAdvisor) and settlement administration costs. On April 20, 2023, the Commission voted to approve the final consent order.
Service Professional Class Action Litigation against HomeAdvisor
In July 2016, a putative class action, Airquip, Inc. et al. v. HomeAdvisor, Inc. et al., No. 1:16-cv-1849, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint, as amended in November 2016, alleges that HomeAdvisor engages in certain deceptive practices affecting the SPs who join its network, including charging them for substandard customer leads and failing to disclose certain charges. The complaint seeks certification of a nationwide class consisting of all HomeAdvisor SPs since October 2012, asserts claims for fraud, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment and violation of the federal RICO statute and the Colorado Consumer Protection Act (“CCPA”), and seeks injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount.
In July 2018, plaintiffs’ counsel filed a separate putative class action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, Costello et al. v. HomeAdvisor, Inc. et al., No. 1:18-cv-1802, on behalf of the same nine SPs proposed as new plaintiffs in the Airquip case, naming as defendants HomeAdvisor, Angi and IAC (as well as an unrelated company), and asserting 45 claims largely duplicative of those asserted in a proposed second amended complaint in the Airquip case. In November 2018, the judge presiding over the Airquip case issued an order consolidating the two cases to proceed before him under the caption In re HomeAdvisor, Inc. Litigation.
In January 2019, the plaintiffs renewed their motion for leave to file a consolidated second amended complaint, naming as defendants, in addition to HomeAdvisor, Angi and IAC, CraftJack, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) and two unrelated entities. In February 2019, the defendants opposed the motion on various grounds. In September 2019, the court issued an order granting the plaintiffs’ motion. In October and December 2019, the four defendants affiliated with HomeAdvisor filed motions to dismiss certain claims in the amended complaint. In September 2020, the court issued an order
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granting in part and denying in part the defendants’ motions to dismiss. In May 2022, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. In June 2022, the Company opposed the motion, which remains pending.
The Company believes that the allegations in this lawsuit are without merit and will continue to defend vigorously against them.
False Advertising Litigation against HomeAdvisor
In March 2018, the San Francisco District Attorney filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, People of the State of California v. HomeAdvisor, Inc., No. CGC-18-565008. The lawsuit alleges that HomeAdvisor violated California’s Unfair Competition Law and False Advertising Law by misleading California consumers about the scope of its background check program. The claims focus on certain television commercials, radio advertisements, and website disclosures during the 2014-18 period. In May 2018, the court issued a preliminary injunction against the Company barring it from airing the then-current versions of the advertisements. In May 2020, the state Court of Appeals affirmed the preliminary injunction. The parties have been engaged in productive settlement negotiations with the assistance of a mediator. The Company believes that the allegations in this lawsuit are without merit and will continue to defend vigorously against them, if necessary.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “will continue,” “may”, “could” and “believes,” among similar expressions, generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to our future business, financial condition, results of operations and financial performance, our business prospects and strategy, trends and prospects in home services industry and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on Company management's expectations and assumptions about future events as of the date of this report, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (i) the continued migration of the home services market online, (ii) our ability to market our various products and services in a successful and cost-effective manner, (iii) the continued display of links to websites offering our products and services in a prominent manner in search results, (iv) our ability to successfully implement our brand initiative and expand Services (our pre-priced offerings), while balancing the overall mix of service requests and directory services on Angi platforms, (v) our ability to establish and maintain relationships with quality and trustworthy service professionals, (vi) our continued ability to develop and monetize versions of our products and services for mobile and other digital devices, (vii) our ability to access, share and use personal data about consumers, (viii) our continued ability to communicate with consumers and service professionals via e-mail (or other sufficient means), (xix) any challenge to the contractor classification or employment status of our service professionals, (x) our ability to compete, (xi) adverse economic events or trends (particularly those that impact consumer confidence and spending behavior), (xii) our ability to build, maintain and/or enhance our various brands, (xiii) the adverse impact of COVID-19 and other similar outbreaks on our businesses, (xiv) our ability to protect our systems, technology and infrastructure from cyberattacks and to protect personal and confidential user information (including credit card information), as well as the impact of cyberattacks experienced by third parties, (xv) the occurrence of data security breaches and/or fraud, (xvi) increased liabilities and costs related to the processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal and confidential user information, (xvii) the integrity, quality, efficiency and scalability of our systems, technology and infrastructures (and those of third parties with whom we do business), (xviii) changes in key personnel, (xix) various risks related to our relationship with IAC, (xx) our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness and (xxi) certain risks related to ownership of our Class A common stock.
Certain of these and other risks and uncertainties are discussed in our filings with the SEC, including in Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this quarterly report may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of Company management as of the date of this quarterly report. We do not undertake to update these forward-looking statements.
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Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The Company did not issue or sell any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities pursuant to unregistered transactions during the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. As of that date, 15,025,714 shares of Angi Class A common stock remained available for repurchase under the Company's previously announced March 2020 repurchase authorization. The Company may repurchase shares pursuant to this repurchase authorization over an indefinite period of time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.

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Item 6.    Exhibits
The documents set forth below, numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are filed herewith, incorporated by reference to the location indicated or furnished herewith.
Exhibit NumberDescriptionLocation
3.1Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Angi Inc.
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Angi Inc.
Employment Agreement between David Fleischman and Angi Inc., dated as of February 6, 2023.(1)(3)(4)
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(1)
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(1)
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(2)
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(2)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema(1)
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation(1)
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition(1)
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels(1)
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation(1)
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline
XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
________________________________________________
(1)Filed herewith.
(2)Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:May 9, 2023
Angi Inc.
By:/s/ ANDREW RUSSAKOFF
Andrew Russakoff
Chief Financial Officer

SignatureTitleDate
   
/s/ ANDREW RUSSAKOFFChief Financial OfficerMay 9, 2023
Andrew Russakoff

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