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ARROW FINANCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2014 September (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2014

or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 0-12507

ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
 
22-2448962
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
250 GLEN STREET, GLENS FALLS, NEW YORK 12801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (518) 745-1000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes          No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes          No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer     
Accelerated filer   x 
Non-accelerated filer     
Smaller reporting company     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes      x   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding as of October 31, 2014
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
 
12,607,102
 







ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







# 2



PART I - Financial Information



ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Due From Banks
$
46,771

 
$
37,275

 
$
47,513

Interest-Bearing Deposits at Banks
17,893

 
12,705

 
24,539

Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale
374,335

 
457,606

 
486,888

Held-to-Maturity (Approximate Fair Value of $302,567 at September 30, 2014; $302,305 at December 31, 2013; and $278,390 at September 30, 2013)
296,522

 
299,261

 
273,626

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
3,001

 
6,281

 
3,896

Loans
1,381,440

 
1,266,472

 
1,243,370

Allowance for Loan Losses
(15,293
)
 
(14,434
)
 
(14,584
)
Net Loans
1,366,147

 
1,252,038

 
1,228,786

Premises and Equipment, Net
28,206

 
29,154

 
29,386

Goodwill
22,003

 
22,003

 
22,003

Other Intangible Assets, Net
3,744

 
4,140

 
4,270

Other Assets
50,123

 
43,235

 
35,951

Total Assets
$
2,208,745

 
$
2,163,698

 
$
2,156,858

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits
$
296,384

 
$
278,958

 
$
280,326

NOW Accounts
887,865

 
817,366

 
839,213

Savings Deposits
524,906

 
498,779

 
516,010

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
69,797

 
78,928

 
83,702

Other Time Deposits
156,404

 
168,299

 
176,124

Total Deposits
1,935,356

 
1,842,330

 
1,895,375

Federal Funds Purchased and
  Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
19,654

 
11,777

 
15,977

Federal Home Loan Bank Overnight Advances

 
53,000

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Term Advances
10,000

 
20,000

 
20,000

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts
20,000

 
20,000

 
20,000

Other Liabilities
23,646

 
24,437

 
22,823

Total Liabilities
2,008,656

 
1,971,544

 
1,974,175

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $5 Par Value; 1,000,000 Shares Authorized

 

 

Common Stock, $1 Par Value; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized (17,079,376 Shares Issued at September 30, 2014, and 16,744,486 Shares Issued at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013)
17,079

 
16,744

 
16,744

Additional Paid-in Capital
239,247

 
229,290

 
228,622

Retained Earnings
26,240

 
27,457

 
24,755

Unallocated ESOP Shares (71,740 Shares at September 30, 2014, and 87,641 Shares at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013)
(1,450
)
 
(1,800
)
 
(1,800
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(4,284
)
 
(4,373
)
 
(10,293
)
Treasury Stock, at Cost (4,402,932 Shares at September 30, 2014; 4,296,723 Shares at December 31, 2013; and 4,327,741 Shares at September 30, 2013)
(76,743
)
 
(75,164
)
 
(75,345
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
200,089

 
192,154

 
182,683

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
2,208,745

 
$
2,163,698

 
$
2,156,858

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

# 3



ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and Fees on Loans
$
13,460

 
$
12,846

 
$
39,436

 
$
38,279

Interest on Deposits at Banks
12

 
11

 
41

 
57

Interest and Dividends on Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fully Taxable
1,919

 
1,556

 
5,968

 
4,991

Exempt from Federal Taxes
1,369

 
1,461

 
4,276

 
4,352

Total Interest and Dividend Income
16,760

 
15,874

 
49,721

 
47,679

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW Accounts
386

 
423

 
1,345

 
1,987

Savings Deposits
218

 
240

 
663

 
785

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
195

 
297

 
626

 
921

Other Time Deposits
335

 
470

 
1,085

 
1,529

Federal Funds Purchased and
  Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
6

 
5

 
15

 
14

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
115

 
167

 
387

 
539

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to
  Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts
144

 
145

 
427

 
434

Total Interest Expense
1,399

 
1,747

 
4,548

 
6,209

NET INTEREST INCOME
15,361

 
14,127

 
45,173

 
41,470

Provision for Loan Losses
444

 

 
1,407

 
200

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR
   LOAN LOSSES
14,917

 
14,127

 
43,766

 
41,270

NONINTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income From Fiduciary Activities
1,861

 
1,688

 
5,640

 
5,020

Fees for Other Services to Customers
2,353

 
2,403

 
6,924

 
7,056

Insurance Commissions
2,451

 
2,404

 
7,188

 
6,608

Net Gain on Securities Transactions
137

 

 
110

 
540

Net Gain on Sales of Loans
213

 
166

 
502

 
1,271

Other Operating Income
336

 
278

 
892

 
689

Total Noninterest Income
7,351

 
6,939

 
21,256

 
21,184

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
7,781

 
7,856

 
23,303

 
23,114

Occupancy Expenses, Net
2,266

 
1,882

 
6,923

 
6,277

FDIC Assessments
273

 
269

 
828

 
800

Other Operating Expense
3,206

 
3,126

 
9,675

 
9,627

Total Noninterest Expense
13,526

 
13,133

 
40,729

 
39,818

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
8,742

 
7,933

 
24,293

 
22,636

Provision for Income Taxes
2,595

 
2,310

 
7,302

 
6,625

NET INCOME
$
6,147


$
5,623


$
16,991


$
16,011

Average Shares Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
12,606

 
12,555

 
12,601

 
12,527

Diluted
12,621

 
12,591

 
12,613

 
12,548

Per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings
$
0.49

 
$
0.45

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.28

Diluted Earnings
0.49

 
0.45

 
1.35

 
1.28


Share and Per Share Amounts have been restated for the September 2014 2% stock dividend.
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

# 4



ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net Income
$
6,147

 
$
5,623

 
$
16,991

 
$
16,011

Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net Unrealized Securities Holding (Losses) Gains
     Arising During the Period
(770
)
 
1,210

 
(15
)
 
(2,213
)
  Reclassification Adjustment for Securities Losses
    (Gains) Included in Net Income
(82
)
 

 
(66
)
 
(326
)
  Amortization of Net Retirement Plan Actuarial Loss
70

 
235

 
209

 
707

  (Accretion) Amortization of Net Retirement Plan Prior
     Service Credit
(13
)
 
1

 
(39
)
 
1

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(795
)
 
1,446

 
89

 
(1,831
)
  Comprehensive Income
$
5,352

 
$
7,069

 
$
17,080

 
$
14,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


# 5



ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Unallo-cated ESOP
Shares
 
Accumu-lated
Other Com-
prehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
16,744

 
$
229,290

 
$
27,457

 
$
(1,800
)
 
$
(4,373
)
 
$
(75,164
)
 
$
192,154

Net Income

 

 
16,991

 

 

 

 
16,991

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

 

 

 
89

 

 
89

2% Stock Dividend (334,890 Shares)
335

 
8,617

 
(8,952
)
 

 

 

 

Cash Dividends Paid, $.74 per Share 1

 

 
(9,256
)
 

 

 

 
(9,256
)
Stock Options Exercised, Net  (45,194 Shares)

 
619

 

 

 

 
444

 
1,063

Shares Issued Under the Directors’ Stock
  Plan  (3,872 Shares)

 
63

 

 

 

 
38

 
101

Shares Issued Under the Employee Stock
  Purchase Plan  (14,172 Shares)

 
212

 

 

 

 
139

 
351

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 
270

 

 

 

 

 
270

Tax Benefit for Disposition of Stock Options

 
22

 

 

 

 

 
22

Purchase of Treasury Stock
  (86,710 Shares)

 

 

 

 

 
(2,235
)
 
(2,235
)
Acquisition of Subsidiaries  (3,595 Shares)

 
56

 

 

 

 
35

 
91

Allocation of ESOP Stock  (17,308 Shares)

 
98

 

 
350

 

 

 
448

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
17,079

 
$
239,247

 
$
26,240

 
$
(1,450
)
 
$
(4,284
)
 
$
(76,743
)
 
$
200,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
16,416

 
$
218,650

 
$
26,251

 
$
(2,150
)
 
$
(8,462
)
 
$
(74,880
)
 
$
175,825

Net Income

 

 
16,011

 

 

 

 
16,011

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

 

 

 
(1,831
)
 

 
(1,831
)
2% Stock Dividend (328,323 Shares)
328

 
8,152

 
(8,480
)
 

 

 

 

Cash Dividends Paid, $.72 per Share 1

 

 
(9,027
)
 

 

 

 
(9,027
)
Stock Options Exercised, Net  (44,849 Shares)

 
524

 

 

 

 
441

 
965

Shares Issued Under the Directors’ Stock
  Plan  (4,255 Shares)

 
64

 

 

 

 
42

 
106

Shares Issued Under the Employee Stock
  Purchase Plan  (14,668 Shares)

 
204

 

 

 

 
144

 
348

Shares Issued for Dividend
  Reinvestment Plans (33,539 Shares)

 
525

 

 

 

 
326

 
851

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 
281

 

 

 

 

 
281

Tax Benefit for Disposition of Stock Options

 
17

 

 

 

 

 
17

Purchase of Treasury Stock
 (61,075 Shares)

 

 

 

 

 
(1,512
)
 
(1,512
)
Acquisition of Subsidiaries  (9,503 Shares)

 
139

 

 

 

 
94

 
233

Allocation of ESOP Stock  (16,969 Shares)

 
66

 

 
350

 

 

 
416

Balance at September 30, 2013
$
16,744

 
$
228,622

 
$
24,755

 
$
(1,800
)
 
$
(10,293
)
 
$
(75,345
)
 
$
182,683


1 Cash dividends paid per share have been adjusted for the September 2014 2% stock dividend.

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

# 6



ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
2014
 
2013
Net Income
$
16,991

 
$
16,011

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
1,407

 
200

Depreciation and Amortization
5,622

 
6,908

Allocation of ESOP Stock
448

 
416

Gains on the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale
(137
)
 
(527
)
Gains on the Sale of Securities Held-to-Maturity

 
(18
)
Losses on the Sale of Securities Held-to-Maturity

 
5

Losses on the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale
27

 

Loans Originated and Held-for-Sale
(16,462
)
 
(41,545
)
Proceeds from the Sale of Loans Held-for-Sale
15,879

 
44,057

Net Gains on the Sale of Loans
(502
)
 
(1,271
)
Net Losses on the Sale of Premises and Equipment, Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
52

 
87

Contributions to Retirement Benefit Plans
(656
)
 
(354
)
Deferred Income Tax Benefit
(418
)
 
(83
)
Shares Issued Under the Directors’ Stock Plan
101

 
106

Stock-Based Compensation Expense
270

 
281

Net (Increase) Decrease in Other Assets
(1,146
)
 
2,611

Net Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities
31

 
(653
)
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
21,507

 
26,231

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale
49,917

 
16,284

Proceeds from the Maturities and Calls of Securities Available-for-Sale
131,861

 
89,857

Purchases of Securities Available-for-Sale
(100,684
)
 
(121,287
)
Proceeds from the Sale of Securities Held-to-Maturity

 
1,181

Proceeds from the Maturities and Calls of Securities Held-to-Maturity
45,602

 
35,214

Purchases of Securities Held-to-Maturity
(43,967
)
 
(71,573
)
Net Increase in Loans
(115,568
)
 
(73,948
)
Proceeds from the Sales of Premises and Equipment, Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
1,093

 
1,214

Purchase of Premises and Equipment
(885
)
 
(1,935
)
Cash Paid for Subsidiaries, Net
(75
)
 
(75
)
Net Decrease in Other Investments
3,280

 
1,896

Purchase of Bank Owned Life Insurance
(5,245
)
 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
(34,671
)
 
(123,172
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Net Increase in Deposits
93,026

 
164,220

Net Decrease in Short-Term Borrowings
(45,123
)
 
(25,701
)
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank Term Advances
(10,000
)
 
(10,000
)
Purchase of Treasury Stock
(2,235
)
 
(1,512
)
Stock Options Exercised, Net
1,063

 
965

Shares Issued Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
351

 
348

Tax Benefit from Exercise of Stock Options
22

 
17

Shares Issued for Dividend Reinvestment Plans

 
851

Cash Dividends Paid
(9,256
)
 
(9,027
)
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
27,848

 
120,161

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
14,684

 
23,220

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
49,980

 
48,832

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
64,664

 
$
72,052

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures to Statements of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Interest on Deposits and Borrowings
$
4,629

 
$
6,318

Income Taxes
7,035

 
6,086

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activity:
 
 
 
Transfer of Loans to Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
1,137

 
764

Acquisition of Subsidiaries
91

 
233


See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

# 7



NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1.     ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the opinion of the management of Arrow Financial Corporation (Arrow), the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contain all of the adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013; the results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; the changes in stockholders' equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; and the cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of management estimates. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of Arrow for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in Arrow's 2013 Form 10-K.

New Accounting Standards Updates (ASU): During 2014, through the date of this report, the FASB issued fifteen accounting standards updates, only three of which apply to Arrow.
ASU 2014-01 "Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures" allows an entity that invests in affordable housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credits to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. The standard is effective for annual years beginning after December 15, 2014, with earlier adoption allowed. We adopted the proportional amortization method in the first quarter of 2014. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
ASU 2014-04 "Receivables - Trouble Debt Restructurings by Creditors" provides additional guidance on when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this standard, and we do not expect that it will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
ASU 2014-14 "Receivables - Trouble Debt Restructurings by Creditors - Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure" requires an entity to report a separate other receivable for the amount of the expected guarantee upon foreclosure. For Arrow, the standard is effective for the first quarter of 2015. The adoption will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Note 2.    INVESTMENT SECURITIES (In Thousands)

The following table is the schedule of Available-For-Sale Securities at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
Available-For-Sale Securities
 
 
U.S. Agency
Obligations
 
State and
Municipal
Obligations
 
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities -
Residential
 
Corporate
and Other
Debt
Securities
 
Mutual Funds
and Equity
Securities
 
Total
Available-
For-Sale
Securities
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Securities,
  at Amortized Cost
 
$
134,485

 
$
91,799

 
$
126,108

 
$
17,027

 
$
1,120

 
$
370,539

Available-For-Sale Securities,
  at Fair Value
 
134,051

 
92,150

 
130,101

 
16,756

 
1,277

 
374,335

Gross Unrealized Gains
 
1

 
355

 
4,046

 
9

 
157

 
4,568

Gross Unrealized Losses
 
435

 
4

 
53

 
280

 

 
772

Available-For-Sale Securities,
  Pledged as Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
292,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of Debt Securities,
  at Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within One Year
 

 
35,472

 
6,465

 

 
 
 
41,937

From 1 - 5 Years
 
128,653

 
54,172

 
107,842

 
16,027

 
 
 
306,694

From 5 - 10 Years
 
5,832

 
1,515

 
11,801

 

 
 
 
19,148

Over 10 Years
 

 
640

 

 
1,000

 
 
 
1,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of Debt Securities,
  at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within One Year
 

 
35,539

 
6,529

 

 
 
 
42,068

From 1 - 5 Years
 
128,247

 
54,438

 
111,100

 
15,956

 
 
 
309,741

From 5 - 10 Years
 
5,804

 
1,533

 
12,472

 

 
 
 
19,809

Over 10 Years
 

 
640

 

 
800

 
 
 
1,440


# 8



Available-For-Sale Securities
 
 
U.S. Agency
Obligations
 
State and
Municipal
Obligations
 
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities -
Residential
 
Corporate
and Other
Debt
Securities
 
Mutual Funds
and Equity
Securities
 
Total
Available-
For-Sale
Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position, at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
90,968

 
$
450

 
$
5,528

 
$

 
$

 
$
96,946

12 Months or Longer
 
27,994

 
2,665

 
4,515

 
10,752

 

 
45,926

Total
 
$
118,962

 
$
3,115

 
$
10,043

 
$
10,752

 
$

 
$
142,872

Number of Securities in a
  Continuous Loss Position
 
35

 
18

 
7

 
15

 

 
75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses on
  Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
296

 
$

 
$
18

 
$

 
$

 
$
314

12 Months or Longer
 
139

 
4

 
35

 
280

 

 
458

Total
 
$
435

 
$
4

 
$
53

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
772

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Securities,
  at Amortized Cost
 
$
136,868

 
$
127,224

 
$
171,321

 
$
17,142

 
$
1,120

 
$
453,675

Available-For-Sale Securities,
  at Fair Value
 
136,475

 
127,389

 
175,778

 
16,798

 
1,166

 
457,606

Gross Unrealized Gains
 
2

 
306

 
4,714

 
10

 
46

 
5,078

Gross Unrealized Losses
 
395

 
141

 
257

 
354

 

 
1,147

Available-For-Sale Securities,
  Pledged as Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
243,769

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position, at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
60,664

 
$
29,967

 
$
15,190

 
$
7,375

 
$

 
$
113,196

12 Months or Longer
 
33,849

 
4,597

 
11,841

 
6,063

 

 
56,350

Total
 
$
94,513

 
$
34,564

 
$
27,031

 
$
13,438

 
$

 
$
169,546

Number of Securities in a
  Continuous Loss Position
 
26

 
107

 
13

 
19

 

 
165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses on
  Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
336

 
$
120

 
$
108

 
$
92

 
$

 
$
656

12 Months or Longer
 
59

 
21

 
149

 
262

 

 
491

Total
 
$
395

 
$
141

 
$
257

 
$
354

 
$

 
$
1,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Securities,
  at Amortized Cost
 
$
150,184

 
$
134,059

 
$
179,235

 
$
17,180

 
$
1,120

 
$
481,778

Available-For-Sale Securities,
  at Fair Value
 
149,774

 
133,919

 
185,215

 
16,798

 
1,182

 
486,888

Gross Unrealized Gains
 
2

 
175

 
6,041

 

 
62

 
6,280

Gross Unrealized Losses
 
412

 
315

 
61

 
382

 

 
1,170

Available-For-Sale Securities,
  Pledged as Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
314,693

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position, at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
105,517

 
$
58,710

 
$
8,482

 
$
15,998

 
$

 
$
188,707

12 Months or Longer
 
4,992

 
3,513

 

 
800

 

 
9,305

Total
 
$
110,509

 
$
62,223

 
$
8,482

 
$
16,798

 
$

 
$
198,012


# 9



Available-For-Sale Securities
 
 
U.S. Agency
Obligations
 
State and
Municipal
Obligations
 
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities -
Residential
 
Corporate
and Other
Debt
Securities
 
Mutual Funds
and Equity
Securities
 
Total
Available-
For-Sale
Securities
Number of Securities in a
  Continuous Loss Position
 
30

 
230

 
4

 
22

 

 
286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses on
  Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
405

 
$
304

 
$
61

 
$
182

 
$

 
$
952

12 Months or Longer
 
7

 
11

 

 
200

 

 
218

Total
 
$
412

 
$
315

 
$
61

 
$
382

 
$

 
$
1,170



The following table is the schedule of Held-To-Maturity Securities at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
Held-To-Maturity Securities
 
 
State and
Municipal
Obligations
 
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities -
Residential
 
Corporate
and Other
Debt
Securities
 
Total
Held-To
Maturity
Securities
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  at Amortized Cost
 
$
178,699

 
$
116,823

 
$
1,000

 
$
296,522

Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  at Fair Value
 
184,116

 
117,451

 
1,000

 
302,567

Gross Unrealized Gains
 
5,535

 
672

 

 
6,207

Gross Unrealized Losses
 
118

 
44

 

 
162

Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  Pledged as Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
277,636

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of Debt Securities,
  at Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within One Year
 
33,517

 

 

 
33,517

From 1 - 5 Years
 
86,414

 
61,257

 

 
147,671

From 5 - 10 Years
 
56,509

 
55,566

 

 
112,075

Over 10 Years
 
2,259

 

 
1,000

 
3,259

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of Debt Securities,
  at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within One Year
 
33,608

 

 

 
33,608

From 1 - 5 Years
 
89,028

 
61,578

 

 
150,606

From 5 - 10 Years
 
59,121

 
55,873

 

 
114,994

Over 10 Years
 
2,359

 

 
1,000

 
3,359

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position, at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
2,289

 
$
9,221

 
$

 
$
11,510

12 Months or Longer
 
13,058

 
4,366

 

 
17,424

Total
 
$
15,347

 
$
13,587

 
$

 
$
28,934

Number of Securities in a
  Continuous Loss Position
 
58

 
5

 

 
63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses on
  Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
15

 
$
32

 
$

 
$
47

12 Months or Longer
 
103

 
12

 

 
115

Total
 
$
118

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

# 10



Held-To-Maturity Securities
 
 
State and
Municipal
Obligations
 
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities -
Residential
 
Corporate
and Other
Debt
Securities
 
Total
Held-To
Maturity
Securities
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  at Amortized Cost
 
$
198,206

 
$
100,055

 
$
1,000

 
$
299,261

Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  at Fair Value
 
202,390

 
98,915

 
1,000

 
302,305

Gross Unrealized Gains
 
4,762

 
24

 

 
4,786

Gross Unrealized Losses
 
578

 
1,164

 

 
1,742

Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  Pledged as Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
298,261

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position, at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
23,633

 
$
85,339

 
$

 
$
108,972

12 Months or Longer
 
5,111

 

 

 
5,111

Total
 
$
28,744

 
$
85,339

 
$

 
$
114,083

Number of Securities in a
  Continuous Loss Position
 
101

 
36

 

 
137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses on
  Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
519

 
$
1,164

 
$

 
$
1,683

12 Months or Longer
 
59

 

 

 
59

Total
 
$
578

 
$
1,164

 
$

 
$
1,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  at Amortized Cost
 
$
194,065

 
$
78,561

 
$
1,000

 
$
273,626

Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  at Fair Value
 
198,548

 
78,842

 
1,000

 
278,390

Gross Unrealized Gains
 
5,018

 
314

 

 
5,332

Gross Unrealized Losses
 
535

 
33

 

 
568

Held-To-Maturity Securities,
  Pledged as Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
272,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position, at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
27,814

 
$
29,714

 
$

 
$
57,528

12 Months or Longer
 
171

 

 

 
171

Total
 
$
27,985

 
$
29,714

 
$

 
$
57,699

Number of Securities in a
  Continuous Loss Position
 
97

 
13

 

 
110

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses on
  Securities in a Continuous
  Loss Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
$
532

 
$
33

 
$

 
$
565

12 Months or Longer
 
2

 

 

 
2

Total
 
$
534

 
$
33

 
$

 
$
567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


In the tables above, maturities of mortgage-backed-securities - residential are included based on their expected average lives.  Actual maturities will differ from the table below because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.


# 11



In the available-for-sale category at September 30, 2014, U.S. agency obligations consisted solely of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $134.5 million and a fair value of $134.1 million. Mortgage-backed securities - residential consisted of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $26.0 million and a fair value of $26.6 million and government sponsored entity (GSE) securities with an amortized cost of $100.1 million and a fair value of $103.5 million. In the held-to-maturity category at September 30, 2014, mortgage-backed securities-residential consisted of U.S Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $4.5 million and a fair value of $4.6 million and GSE securities with an amortized cost of $112.3 million and a fair value of $112.9 million.
In the available-for-sale category at December 31, 2013, U.S. agency obligations consisted solely of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $136.9 million and a fair value of $136.5 million. Mortgage-backed securities-residential consisted of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $31.5 million and a fair value of $32.2 million and GSE securities with an amortized cost of $139.8 million and a fair value of $143.6 million. In the held-to-maturity category at December 31, 2013, mortgage-backed securities-residential consisted of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $4.9 million and a fair value of $4.7 million and GSE securities with an amortized cost of $95.2 million and a fair value of $94.2 million.
In the available-for-sale category at September 30, 2013, U.S. agency obligations consisted solely of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $150.2 million and a fair value of $149.8 million. Mortgage-backed securities-residential consisted of US Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $32.5 million and a fair value of $33.6 million and GSE securities with an amortized cost of $146.7 million and a fair value of $151.6 million. In the held-to-maturity category at September 30, 2013, mortgage-backed securities-residential consisted of U.S. Government Agency securities with an amortized cost of $5.0 million and a fair value of $4.9 million and GSE securities with an amortized cost of $73.6 million and a fair value of $73.9 million.
Securities in a continuous loss position, in the tables above for September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, do not reflect any deterioration of the credit worthiness of the issuing entities.  U.S. Agency issues, including agency-backed collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities, are all rated at least Aaa by Moody's or AA+ by Standard and Poor's.  The state and municipal obligations are general obligations supported by the general taxing authority of the issuer, and in some cases are insured. Obligations issued by school districts are supported by state aid.  For any non-rated municipal securities, credit analysis is performed in-house based upon data that has been submitted by the issuers to the NY State Comptroller. That analysis reflects satisfactory credit worthiness of the municipalities.  Corporate and other debt securities continue to be rated above investment grade according to Moody's and Standard and Poor's. Subsequent to September 30, 2014, and through the date of filing this report, there were no securities downgraded below investment grade.  
The unrealized losses on these temporarily impaired securities are primarily the result of changes in interest rates for fixed rate securities where the interest rate received is less than the current rate available for new offerings of similar securities, changes in market spreads as a result of shifts in supply and demand, and/or changes in the level of prepayments for mortgage related securities.   Because we do not currently intend to sell any of our temporarily impaired securities, and because it is not more likely-than-not that we would be required to sell the securities prior to recovery, the impairment is considered temporary.



# 12



Note 3.    LOANS (In Thousands)

Loan Categories and Past Due Loans

The following table presents loan balances outstanding as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 and an analysis of the recorded investment in loans that are past due at these dates.  Generally, Arrow considers a loan past due 30 or more days if the borrower is two or more payments past due.   Loans held-for-sale of $1,149, $64 and $1,561 as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, are included in the residential real estate balances for current loans.

Past Due Loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Total
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans Past Due 30-59 Days
$
109

 
$

 
$

 
$
24

 
$
2,938

 
$
389

 
$
3,460

Loans Past Due 60-89 Days
210

 

 
232

 
8

 
1,058

 
1,379

 
2,887

Loans Past Due 90 or more Days
485

 

 
1,832

 
9

 
257

 
3,064

 
5,647

Total Loans Past Due
804

 

 
2,064

 
41

 
4,253

 
4,832

 
11,994

Current Loans
96,042

 
26,709

 
311,835

 
7,372

 
415,300

 
512,188

 
1,369,446

Total Loans
$
96,846

 
$
26,709

 
$
313,899

 
$
7,413

 
$
419,553

 
$
517,020

 
$
1,381,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
  and Still Accruing Interest
$
328

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
243

 
$
571

Nonaccrual Loans
$
241

 
$

 
$
2,073

 
$
10

 
$
428

 
$
4,296

 
$
7,048

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans Past Due 30-59 Days
$
304

 
$

 
$
200

 
$
37

 
$
3,233

 
$
529

 
$
4,303

Loans Past Due 60-89 Days
601

 

 
1,200

 
19

 
1,041

 
1,527

 
4,388

Loans Past Due 90 or more Days
177

 

 
2,034

 

 
98

 
3,113

 
5,422

Total Loans Past Due
1,082

 

 
3,434

 
56

 
4,372

 
5,169

 
14,113

Current Loans
86,811

 
27,815

 
284,685

 
7,593

 
389,832

 
455,623

 
1,252,359

Total Loans
$
87,893

 
$
27,815

 
$
288,119

 
$
7,649

 
$
394,204

 
$
460,792

 
$
1,266,472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
  and Still Accruing Interest
$
28

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
624

 
$
652

Nonaccrual Loans
$
352

 
$

 
$
2,048

 
$

 
$
219

 
$
3,860

 
$
6,479

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans Past Due 30-59 Days
$
595

 
$

 
$

 
$
50

 
$
2,230

 
$
200

 
$
3,075

Loans Past Due 60-89 Days
750

 

 
1,173

 
4

 
654

 
1,999

 
4,580

Loans Past Due 90 or more Days
53

 

 
1,847

 

 
133

 
2,721

 
4,754

Total Loans Past Due
1,398

 

 
3,020

 
54

 
3,017

 
4,920

 
12,409

Current Loans
85,719

 
33,960

 
260,084

 
7,516

 
389,335

 
454,347

 
1,230,961

Total Loans
$
87,117

 
$
33,960

 
$
263,104

 
$
7,570

 
$
392,352

 
$
459,267

 
$
1,243,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
  and Still Accruing Interest
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11

 
$
916

 
$
927

Nonaccrual Loans
$
269

 
$

 
$
1,930

 
$
3

 
$
240

 
$
3,729

 
$
6,171

    

The Company disaggregates its loan portfolio into the following six categories:

Commercial - The Company offers a variety of loan options to meet the specific needs of our commercial customers including term loans, time notes and lines of credit. Such loans are made available to businesses for working capital needs such as inventory and receivables, business expansion and equipment purchases. Generally, a collateral lien is placed on equipment or other assets owned by the borrower. These loans carry a higher risk than commercial real estate loans due to the nature of the underlying collateral, which can be business assets such as equipment and accounts receivable and generally have a lower liquidation value than real estate. In the event of default by the borrower, the Company may be required to liquidate collateral at deeply discounted values. To reduce the risk, management usually obtains personal guarantees of the borrowers.

Commercial Construction - The Company offers commercial construction and land development loans to finance projects, primarily within the communities that we serve. Many projects will ultimately be used by the borrowers’ businesses, while others are developed for resale.

# 13



These real estate loans are secured by first liens on the real estate, which may include apartments, commercial structures, housing businesses, healthcare facilities, and both owner-occupied and nonowner-occupied facilities. There is enhanced risk during the construction period, since the loan is secured by an incomplete project.

Commercial Real Estate - The Company offers commercial real estate loans to finance real estate purchases, refinancings, expansions and improvements to commercial properties. Commercial real estate loans are made to finance the purchases of real property which generally consists of real estate with completed structures. These commercial real estate loans are secured by first liens on the real estate, which may include apartments, commercial structures, housing businesses, healthcare facilities, and both owner and non owner-occupied facilities. These loans are typically less risky than commercial loans, since they are secured by real estate and buildings, and are generally originated in amounts of no more than 80% of the appraised value of the property.

Other Consumer Loans - The Company offers a variety of consumer installment loans to finance personal expenditures. Most of these loans carry a fixed rate of interest with principal repayment terms typically ranging from one to five years, based upon the nature of the collateral and the size of the loan. In addition to installment loans, the Company also offers personal lines of credit and overdraft protection. Several loans are unsecured, which carry a higher risk of loss.

Automobile - The Company primarily finances the purchases of automobiles indirectly through dealer relationships located throughout upstate New York and Vermont. Most of these loans carry a fixed rate of interest with principal repayment terms typically ranging from three to seven years. Indirect consumer loans are underwritten on a secured basis using the underlying collateral being financed.

Residential Real Estate Mortgages - Residential real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by first or second mortgages on primary residences. We originate adjustable-rate and fixed-rate one-to-four-family residential real estate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of an existing mortgage. These loans are collateralized primarily by owner-occupied properties generally located in the Company’s market area. Loans on one-to-four-family residential real estate are generally originated in amounts of no more than 85% of the purchase price or appraised value (whichever is lower), or have private mortgage insurance. The Company’s underwriting analysis for residential mortgage loans typically includes credit verification, independent appraisals, and a review of the borrower’s financial condition. Mortgage title insurance and hazard insurance are normally required. It is our general practice to underwrite our residential real estate loans to secondary market standards. Construction loans have a unique risk, because they are secured by an incomplete dwelling. This risk is reduced through periodic site inspections, including one at each loan draw period. In addition, the Company offers fixed home equity loans as well as home equity lines of credit to consumers to finance home improvements, debt consolidation, education and other uses.  Our policy allows for a maximum loan to value ratio of 80%, although periodically higher advances are allowed.  The Company originates home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans (loans secured by a second junior lien position on one-to-four-family residential real estate).  Risk is generally reduced through underwriting criteria, which include credit verification, appraisals, a review of the borrower's financial condition, and personal cash flows.  A security interest, with title insurance when necessary, is taken in the underlying real estate.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table presents a roll-forward of the allowance for loan losses and other information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses:
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Roll-forward of the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Quarterly Periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
$
2,055

 
$
445

 
$
3,770

 
$
266

 
$
4,414

 
$
3,133

 
$
953

 
$
15,036

Charge-offs
(26
)
 

 

 
(8
)
 
(185
)
 
(46
)
 

 
(265
)
Recoveries
24

 

 

 
3

 
51

 

 

 
78

Provision
90

 
(45
)
 
(19
)
 
(7
)
 
256

 
187

 
(18
)
 
444

September 30, 2014
$
2,143

 
$
400

 
$
3,751

 
$
254

 
$
4,536

 
$
3,274

 
$
935

 
$
15,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
$
1,552

 
$
646

 
$
3,293

 
$
299

 
$
4,357

 
$
3,408

 
$
1,123

 
$
14,678

Charge-offs
(62
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 
(114
)
 

 

 
(183
)
Recoveries
8

 

 

 
2


79

 

 

 
89

Provision
209

 
4

 
15

 
(29
)
 
(14
)
 
(159
)
 
(26
)
 

September 30, 2013
$
1,707

 
$
650

 
$
3,308

 
$
265

 
$
4,308

 
$
3,249

 
$
1,097

 
$
14,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

# 14



Allowance for Loan Losses
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Roll-forward of the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Year-to-Date Periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
$
1,886

 
$
417

 
$
3,545

 
$
272

 
$
4,206

 
$
3,026

 
$
1,082

 
$
14,434

Charge-offs
(192
)
 

 

 
(34
)
 
(452
)
 
(91
)
 

 
(769
)
Recoveries
49

 

 

 
4

 
168

 

 

 
221

Provision
400

 
(17
)
 
206

 
12

 
614

 
339

 
(147
)
 
1,407

September 30, 2014
$
2,143

 
$
400

 
$
3,751

 
$
254

 
$
4,536

 
$
3,274

 
$
935

 
$
15,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
$
2,344

 
$
601

 
$
3,050

 
$
304

 
$
4,536

 
$
3,405

 
$
1,058

 
$
15,298

Charge-offs
(850
)
 

 
(11
)
 
(20
)
 
(284
)
 

 

 
(1,165
)
Recoveries
48

 

 

 
2

 
201

 

 

 
251

Provision
165

 
49

 
269

 
(21
)
 
(145
)
 
(156
)
 
39

 
200

September 30, 2013
$
1,707

 
$
650

 
$
3,308

 
$
265

 
$
4,308

 
$
3,249

 
$
1,097

 
$
14,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses - Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
82

 
$

 
$
82

Allowance for loan losses - Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
2,143

 
$
400

 
$
3,751

 
$
254

 
$
4,536

 
$
3,192

 
$
935

 
$
15,211

Ending Loan Balance - Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
201

 
$

 
$
1,493

 
$

 
$
123

 
$
2,200

 
$

 
$
4,017

Ending Loan Balance - Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
96,645

 
$
26,709

 
$
312,406

 
$
7,413

 
$
419,430

 
$
514,820

 
$

 
$
1,377,423

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses - Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Allowance for loan losses - Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
1,886

 
$
417

 
$
3,545

 
$
272

 
$
4,206

 
$
3,026

 
$
1,082

 
$
14,434

Ending Loan Balance - Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
221

 
$

 
$
1,785

 
$

 
$
173

 
$
2,309

 
$

 
$
4,488

Ending Loan Balance - Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
87,672

 
$
27,815

 
$
286,334

 
$
7,649

 
$
394,031

 
$
458,483

 
$

 
$
1,261,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses - Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Allowance for loan losses - Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
1,707

 
$
650

 
$
3,308

 
$
265

 
$
4,308

 
$
3,249

 
$
1,097

 
$
14,584

Ending Loan Balance - Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
25

 
$

 
$
1,497

 
$

 
$
169

 
$
1,720

 
$

 
$
3,411

Ending Loan Balance - Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
87,092

 
$
33,960

 
$
261,607

 
$
7,570

 
$
392,183

 
$
457,547

 
$

 
$
1,239,959


# 15



    
Through the provision for loan losses, an allowance for loan losses is maintained that reflects our best estimate of the inherent risk of loss in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Additions are made to the allowance for loan losses through a periodic provision for loan losses. Actual loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when loans are deemed uncollectible and recoveries of amounts previously charged off are recorded as credits to the allowance for loan losses.
Our loan officers and risk managers meet at least quarterly to discuss and review the conditions and risks associated with certain criticized and classified commercial-related relationships. In addition, our independent internal loan review department performs periodic reviews of the risk ratings on individual loans in our commercial loan portfolio.
We use a two-step process to determine the provision for loan losses and the amount of the allowance for loan losses. We measure impairment on our impaired loans on a quarterly basis. Our impaired loans are generally nonaccrual loans over $250 thousand and all troubled debt restructured loans. Our impaired loans are generally considered to be collateral dependent with the specific reserve, if any, determined based on the value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell.
The remainder of the portfolio is evaluated on a pooled basis. For each homogeneous loan pool, we estimate a total loss factor based on the historical net loss rates adjusted for applicable qualitative factors. We update the total loss factors assigned to each loan category on a quarterly basis. For the commercial, commercial construction, and commercial real estate categories, we further segregate the loan categories by credit risk profile (pools of loans graded satisfactory, special mention and substandard). Additional description of the credit risk classifications is detailed in the Credit Quality Indicators section of this note.
We determine the annualized historical net loss rate for each loan category using a trailing three-year net charge-off average. While historical net loss experience provides a reasonable starting point for our analysis, historical net losses, or even recent trends in net losses, do not by themselves form a sufficient basis to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. Therefore, we also consider and adjust historical net loss factors for qualitative factors that impact the inherent risk of loss associated with our loan categories within our total loan portfolio. These include:
Changes in the volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual and adversely classified loans
Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans
Changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses
Changes in the quality of the loan review system
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff
Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectibility of the portfolio
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations
The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the  existing portfolio or pool
Further, due to the imprecise nature of the loan loss estimation process, the risk attributes of our loan portfolio may not be fully captured in data related to the determination of loss factors used to determine our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management, therefore, has established an unallocated portion within the allowance for loan losses reflecting the imprecision that naturally exists in the allowance for loan loss estimation process. The unallocated allowance for loan losses is not considered a significant component of the overall allowance for loan loss estimation process.

























# 16




Credit Quality Indicators

The following table presents the credit quality indicators by loan category at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
Loan Credit Quality Indicators
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Total
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Satisfactory
$
82,232

 
$
26,709

 
$
289,686

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
398,627

Special Mention
4,969

 

 
7,032

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,001

Substandard
9,645

 

 
17,181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26,826

Doubtful

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,403

 
$
419,125

 
$
512,481

 
939,009

Nonperforming
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

 
428

 
4,539

 
4,977

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Satisfactory
79,966

 
27,815

 
267,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
375,393

Special Mention
204

 

 
634

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
838

Substandard
7,723

 

 
19,873

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27,596

Doubtful

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,649

 
393,985

 
456,308

 
857,942

Nonperforming
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
219

 
4,484

 
4,703

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Satisfactory
78,706

 
33,133

 
241,437

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353,276

Special Mention
2,313

 

 
3,004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,317

Substandard
6,098

 
827

 
18,663

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,588

Doubtful

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,567

 
392,112

 
454,620

 
854,299

Nonperforming
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
240

 
4,647

 
4,890


We use an internally developed system of five credit quality indicators to rate the credit worthiness of each commercial loan defined as follows: 1) Satisfactory - "Satisfactory" borrowers have acceptable financial condition with satisfactory record of earnings and sufficient historical and projected cash flow to service the debt.  Borrowers have satisfactory repayment histories and primary and secondary sources of repayment can be clearly identified; 2) Special Mention - Loans in this category have potential weaknesses that deserve managements close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institutions credit position at some future date.  "Special mention" assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Loans which might be assigned this risk rating include loans to borrowers with deteriorating financial strength and/or earnings record and loans with potential for problems due to weakening economic or market conditions; 3) Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth or paying capacity of the borrower or the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Substandard loans may include loans which are likely to require liquidation of collateral to effect repayment, and other loans where character or ability to repay has become suspect. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard; 4) Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.  Although possibility of loss is extremely high, classification of these loans as loss has been deferred due to specific pending factors or events which may strengthen the value (i.e. possibility of additional collateral, injection of capital, collateral liquidation, debt restructure, economic recovery, etc).  Loans classified as doubtful need to be placed on

# 17



non-accrual; and 5) Loss - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  As of the date of the balance sheet, all loans in this category have been charged-off to the allowance for loan losses.  Large commercial loans are evaluated on an annual basis, unless the credit quality indicator falls to a level of "substandard" or below, when the loan is evaluated quarterly.  The credit quality indicator is one of the factors used to determine any loss, as further described in this footnote.
For the purposes of the table above, nonperforming consumer loans are those loans on nonaccrual status or are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.

Impaired Loans
The following table presents information on impaired loans based on whether the impaired loan has a recorded related allowance or has no recorded related allowance:
Impaired Loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Total
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
201

 
$

 
$
1,493

 
$

 
$
123

 
$
1,667

 
$
3,484

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 
533

 
533

Unpaid Principal Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
201

 

 
1,493

 

 
123

 
1,667

 
3,484

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 
533

 
533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Recorded Investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
221

 
$

 
$
1,785

 
$

 
$
173

 
$
2,309

 
$
4,488

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
221

 

 
1,785

 

 
173

 
2,309

 
4,488

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
25

 
$

 
$
1,497

 
$

 
$
169

 
$
1,720

 
$
3,411

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
25

 

 
1,497

 

 
169

 
1,720

 
$
3,411

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Quarter Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recorded Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
205

 
$

 
$
1,493

 
$

 
$
124

 
$
1,394

 
$
3,216

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 
554

 
554

Interest Income Recognized:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
2

 

 

 

 
2

 

 
4

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Basis Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recorded Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
29

 
$

 
$
1,489

 
$

 
$
177

 
$
1,399

 
$
3,094

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income Recognized:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
1

 

 

 

 
1

 
2

 
4

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Basis Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 


# 18



Impaired Loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Total
For the Year-To-Date Period Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recorded Balance:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
211

 
$

 
$
1,639

 
$

 
$
148

 
$
1,988

 
$
3,986

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 
267

 
267

Interest Income Recognized:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
7

 

 

 

 
6

 
1

 
14

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Basis Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recorded Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
$
35

 
$

 
$
2,013

 
$

 
$
186

 
$
1,405

 
$
3,639

With a Related Allowance
694

 

 

 

 

 

 
694

Interest Income Recognized:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance
3

 

 

 

 
6

 
6

 
15

With a Related Allowance
72

 

 

 

 

 

 
72

Cash Basis Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a Related Allowance
72

 

 

 

 

 

 
72


At September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, all impaired loans were considered to be collateral dependent and were therefore evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of collateral less estimated cost to sell. Interest income recognized in the table above, represents income earned after the loans became impaired and includes restructured loans in compliance with their modified terms and nonaccrual loans where we have recognized interest income on a cash basis.


# 19



Loans Modified in Trouble Debt Restructurings

The following table presents information on loans modified in trouble debt restructurings during the periods indicated:
Loans Modified in Trouble Debt Restructurings During the Period
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Automobile
 
Residential
 
Total
For the Quarter Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Loans

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
12

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Loans

 

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$

 
$
16

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$

 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Year-To-Date Period Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Loans

 

 

 

 
2

 
1

 
3

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
574

 
$
588

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
574

 
$
588

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Loans

 

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$
57

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$
57


In general, loans requiring modification are restructured to accommodate the projected cashflows of the borrower. As indicated in the table above, no loans modified during the preceding twelve months subsequently defaulted as of September 30, 2014.
    
Note 4.    GUARANTEES (In Thousands)

The following table presents the balance for standby letters of credit for the periods ended September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
Notional Amount:
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
$
255,587

 
$
237,940

 
$
243,254

Standby Letters of Credit
3,157

 
3,345

 
3,525

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
$

 
$

 
$

Standby Letters of Credit
52

 
65

 
56


    
Arrow is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Commitments to extend credit include home equity lines of credit, commitments for residential and commercial construction loans and other personal and commercial

# 20



lines of credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.  The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the involvement Arrow has in particular classes of financial instruments.
Arrow's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.  Arrow uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Arrow evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  Home equity lines of credit are secured by residential real estate.  Construction commitments are secured by underlying real estate.  For other lines of credit, the amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Arrow upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.  Most of the commitments are variable rate instruments.
Arrow has issued conditional commitments in the form of standby letters of credit to guarantee payment on behalf of a customer and guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Standby letters of credit generally arise in connection with lending relationships. The credit risk involved in issuing these instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Contingent obligations under standby letters of credit at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 represent the maximum potential future payments Arrow could be required to make.  Typically, these instruments have terms of 12 months or less and expire unused; therefore, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each customer is evaluated individually for creditworthiness under the same underwriting standards used for commitments to extend credit and on-balance sheet instruments. Company policies governing loan collateral apply to standby letters of credit at the time of credit extension.  Loan-to-value ratios generally range from 50% for movable assets, such as inventory, to 100% for liquid assets, such as bank CD's.  Fees for standby letters of credit typically range from 1% to 3% of the notional amount.  Fees are collected upfront and are amortized over the life of the commitment. The fair values of Arrow's standby letters of credit at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, in the table above, were the same as the carrying amounts.  The fair value of standby letters of credit is based on the fees currently charged for similar agreements or the cost to terminate the arrangement with the counterparties.
The fair value of commitments to extend credit is determined by estimating the fees to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms and present creditworthiness of the counterparties, and for fixed rate loan commitments, the difference between the current and committed interest rates.  Arrow provides several types of commercial lines of credit and standby letters of credit to its commercial customers.  The pricing of these services is not isolated as Arrow considers the customer's complete deposit and borrowing relationship in pricing individual products and services.  The commitments to extend credit also include commitments under home equity lines of credit, for which Arrow charges no fee.  The carrying value and fair value of commitments to extend credit are not material and Arrow does not expect to incur any material loss as a result of these commitments.


# 21



Note 5.    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands)

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 :
Schedule of Comprehensive Income
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Tax
 
 
 
Before-Tax
 
(Expense)
 
Net-of-Tax
 
Before-Tax
 
(Expense)
 
Net-of-Tax
 
Amount
 
Benefit
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Benefit
 
Amount
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Securities Holding Losses Arising During the Period
$
(1,274
)
 
$
504

 
$
(770
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
10

 
$
(15
)
Reclassification Adjustment for Securities Gains Included in Net Income
(137
)
 
55

 
(82
)
 
(110
)
 
44

 
(66
)
Amortization of Net Retirement Plan Actuarial Loss
116

 
(46
)
 
70

 
346

 
(137
)
 
209

Accretion of Net Retirement Plan Prior Service Credit
(22
)
 
9

 
(13
)
 
(65
)
 
26

 
(39
)
  Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(1,317
)
 
$
522

 
$
(795
)
 
$
146

 
$
(57
)
 
$
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Securities Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During the Period
$
2,003

 
$
(793
)
 
$
1,210

 
$
(3,664
)
 
$
1,451

 
$
(2,213
)
Reclassification Adjustment for Securities Gains Included in Net Income

 

 

 
(540
)
 
214

 
(326
)
Amortization of Net Retirement Plan Actuarial Loss
390

 
(155
)
 
235

 
1,173

 
(466
)
 
707

Accretion of Net Retirement Plan Prior Service Credit
1

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
1

  Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
2,394

 
$
(948
)
 
$
1,446

 
$
(3,030
)
 
$
1,199

 
$
(1,831
)


# 22



The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component:

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
Gains and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses on
 
 
 
Net Prior
 
 
 
Available-for-
 
Net Gain
 
Service
 
 
 
Sale Securities
 
(Loss)
 
(Cost ) Credit
 
Total
For the Quarter-To-Date periods ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
$
3,145

 
$
(6,558
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(3,489
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(770
)
 

 

 
(770
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(82
)
 
70

 
(13
)
 
(25
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income
(852
)
 
70

 
(13
)
 
(795
)
September 30, 2014
$
2,293

 
$
(6,488
)
 
$
(89
)
 
$
(4,284
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
$
1,876

 
$
(13,564
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(11,739
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
1,210

 

 

 
1,210

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 
235

 
1

 
236

Net current-period other comprehensive income
1,210

 
235

 
1

 
1,446

September 30, 2013
$
3,086

 
$
(13,329
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(10,293
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Year-To-Date periods ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
$
2,374

 
$
(6,697
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(4,373
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(15
)
 

 

 
(15
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(66
)
 
209

 
(39
)
 
104

Net current-period other comprehensive income
(81
)
 
209

 
(39
)
 
89

September 30, 2014
$
2,293

 
$
(6,488
)
 
$
(89
)
 
$
(4,284
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
$
5,625

 
$
(14,036
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(8,462
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(2,213
)
 

 

 
(2,213
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(326
)
 
707

 
1

 
382

Net current-period other comprehensive income
(2,539
)
 
707

 
1

 
(1,831
)
September 30, 2013
$
3,086

 
$
(13,329
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(10,293
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

# 23



The following table presents the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income:

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (1)
 
 
 
Amounts Reclassified
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other
 
from Accumulated Other
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Where Net Income Is Presented
 
 
 
 
 
For the Quarter-to-date periods ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
137

 
Gain on Securities Transactions
 
 
137

 
Total before Tax
 
 
(55
)
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
82

 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
Prior-service costs
 
$
22

(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)
 
(116
)
(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
 
 
(94
)
 
Total before Tax
 
 
37

 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
(57
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
25

 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
Gain on Securities Transactions
 
 

 
Total before Tax
 
 

 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$

 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
Prior-service costs
 
$
(1
)
(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)
 
(390
)
(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
 
 
(391
)
 
Total before Tax
 
 
155

 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
(236
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(236
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

# 24



Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (1)
 
 
 
Amounts Reclassified
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other
 
from Accumulated Other
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Where Net Income Is Presented
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Year-to-date periods ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
110

 
Gain on Securities Transactions
 
 
110

 
Total before Tax
 
 
(44
)
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
66

 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
Prior-service costs
 
$
65

(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)
 
(346
)
(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
 
 
(281
)
 
Total before Tax
 
 
111

 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
(170
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(104
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
540

 
Gain on Securities Transactions
 
 
540

 
Total before Tax
 
 
(214
)
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
326

 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
Prior-service costs
 
(1
)
(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)
 
$
(1,173
)
(2) 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
 
 
(1,174
)
 
Total before Tax
 
 
466

 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
$
(708
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(382
)
 
Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to profit/loss.
(2) These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see pension footnote for additional details.).

# 25



Note 6.    STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Under our 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, we granted options in the first quarter of 2014 to purchase shares of our common stock. The fair values of the options were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of our grants is expensed over the four year vesting period. Share and per share amounts have been restated for the September 2013 2% stock dividend.
The following table presents a roll-forward of our stock option plans and grants issued during 2014:
.
Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements
 
Stock Option Plans
Roll-Forward of Shares Outstanding:
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
397,187

Granted
75,518

Exercised
(46,099
)
Forfeited

Outstanding at September 30, 2014
426,606

Exercisable at Period-End
287,529

Vested and Expected to Vest
139,077

 
 
Roll-Forward of Shares Outstanding - Weighted Average Exercise Price:
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
$
22.44

Granted
24.51

Exercised
23.05

Forfeited

Outstanding at September 30, 2014
22.74

Exercisable at Period-End
21.91

Vested and Expected to Vest
24.46

 
 
Grants Issued During 2014 - Weighted Average Information:
 
Fair Value
5.92

Fair Value Assumptions:
 
Dividend Yield
3.97
%
Expected Volatility
35.30
%
Risk Free Interest Rate
2.19
%
Expected Lives (in years)
6.85



The following table presents information on the amounts expensed for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Share-Based Compensation Expense
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Share-Based Compensation Expense
 
$
90

 
$
92

 
$
270

 
$
281


Arrow also sponsors an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under which employees purchase Arrow's common stock at a 5% discount below market price. Under current accounting guidance, a stock purchase plan with a discount of 5% or less is not considered a compensatory plan.

# 26



Note 7.    RETIREMENT PLANS (Dollars in Thousands)

The following tables provide the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30:
 
 
 
 
Select
 
 
 
 
Employees'
 
Executive
 
Postretirement
 
 
Pension
 
Retirement
 
Benefit
 
 
Plan
 
Plan
 
Plans
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Cost
 
$
377

 
$

 
$
52

Interest Cost
 
298

 
55

 
49

Expected Return on Plan Assets
 
(722
)
 

 

Amortization of Prior Service (Credit) Cost
 
(11
)
 
18

 
(29
)
Amortization of Net Loss
 
86

 
23

 
7

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
$
28

 
$
96

 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Contributions During the Period
 
$

 
$
119

 
$
72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Cost
 
$
367

 
$
5

 
$
51

Interest Cost
 
315

 
33

 
56

Expected Return on Plan Assets
 
(716
)
 

 

Amortization of Prior Service (Credit) Cost
 
10

 
19

 
(28
)
Amortization of Net Loss
 
311

 
38

 
41

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
$
287

 
$
95

 
$
120

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Contributions During the Period
 
$

 
$
133

 
$
77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Cost
 
$
1,130

 
$

 
$
158

Interest Cost
 
896

 
164

 
221

Expected Return on Plan Assets
 
(2,167
)
 

 

Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)
 
(33
)
 
54

 
(86
)
Amortization of Net Loss
 
258

 
68

 
20

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
$
84

 
$
286

 
$
313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Contributions During the Period
 
$

 
$
356

 
$
300

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Future Contributions in the Current Fiscal Year
 
$

 
$
119

 
$
72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Cost
 
$
1,101

 
$
32

 
$
153

Interest Cost
 
944

 
81

 
206

Expected Return on Plan Assets
 
(2,148
)
 

 

Amortization of Prior Service (Credit) Cost
 
28

 
59

 
(86
)
Amortization of Net Loss
 
935

 
114

 
124

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
$
860

 
$
286

 
$
397

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Contributions During the Period
 
$

 
$
354

 
$
252


We are not required to make a contribution to our qualified pension plan in 2014, and currently, we do not expect to make a contribution in 2014. Arrow makes contributions to its other post-retirement benefit plans in an amount equal to benefit payments for the year.


# 27



Note 8.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) for periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.  All share and per share amounts have been adjusted for the September 2013 2% stock dividend.
Earnings Per Share
 
Quarterly Period Ended:
 
Year-to-Date Period Ended:
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Earnings Per Share - Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
6,147

 
$
5,623

 
$
16,991

 
$
16,011

Weighted Average Shares - Basic
12,606

 
12,555

 
12,601

 
12,527

Earnings Per Share - Basic
$
0.49

 
$
0.45

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share - Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
6,147

 
$
5,623

 
$
16,991

 
$
16,011

Weighted Average Shares - Basic
12,606

 
12,555

 
12,601

 
12,527

Dilutive Average Shares Attributable to Stock Options
15

 
36

 
12

 
21

Weighted Average Shares - Diluted
12,621

 
12,591

 
12,613

 
12,548

Earnings Per Share - Diluted
$
0.49

 
$
0.45

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.28

Antidilutive Shares Excluded from the Calculation
of Earnings Per Share

 
47

 

 
47


# 28



Note 9.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (In Thousands)

FASB ASC Subtopic 820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. We do not have any nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The only assets or liabilities that Arrow measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 were securities available-for-sale. Arrow held no securities or liabilities for trading on such dates.
The table below presents the financial instrument's fair value and the amounts within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total Gains (Losses)
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Available-for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency Obligations
$
134,051

 
$

 
$
134,051

 
$

 
 
State and Municipal Obligations
92,150

 

 
92,150

 

 
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
130,101

 

 
130,101

 

 
 
Corporate and Other Debt Securities
16,756

 

 
16,756

 

 
 
Mutual Funds and Equity Securities
1,277

 

 
1,277

 

 
 
  Total Securities Available-for-Sale
$
374,335

 
$

 
$
374,335

 
$

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Available-for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency Obligations
$
136,475

 
$

 
$
136,475

 
$

 
 
State and Municipal Obligations
127,389

 

 
127,389

 

 
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
175,778

 

 
175,778

 

 
 
Corporate and Other Debt Securities
16,798

 

 
16,798

 

 
 
Mutual Funds and Equity Securities
1,166

 

 
1,166

 

 
 
Total Securities Available-for Sale
$
457,606

 
$

 
$
457,606

 
$

 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Available-for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency Obligations
$
149,774

 
$

 
$
149,774

 
$

 
 
State and Municipal Obligations
133,919

 

 
133,919

 

 
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
185,215

 

 
185,215

 

 
 
Corporate and Other Debt Securities
16,798

 

 
16,798

 

 
 
Mutual Funds and Equity Securities
1,182

 

 
1,182

 

 
 
Total Securities Available-for Sale
$
486,888

 
$

 
$
486,888

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets, Net
$
392

 
$

 
$

 
$
392

 
$
(139
)
Impaired Loans
533

 

 

 
533

 
(82
)
December 31, 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets, Net
$
144

 
$

 
$

 
$
144

 
$
(79
)
September 30, 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets, Net
$
499

 
$

 
$

 
$
499

 
$
(180
)

# 29



We determine the fair value of financial instruments under the following hierarchy:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Fair Value Methodology for Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of Level 1 securities available-for-sale are based on unadjusted, quoted market prices from exchanges in active markets. The fair value of Level 2 securities available-for-sale are based on an independent bond and equity pricing service for identical assets or significantly similar securities and an independent equity pricing service for equity securities not actively traded.  The pricing service uses a variety of techniques to arrive at fair value including market maker bids, quotes and pricing models.  Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows.  

Fair Value Methodology for Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans was based on third-party appraisals of the collateral. The fair value of other real estate owned was based on third-party appraisals. Other assets which might have been included in this table include mortgage servicing rights, goodwill and other intangible assets. Arrow evaluates each of these assets for impairment on a quarterly basis, with no impairment recognized for these assets at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013.




# 30



Fair Value by Balance Sheet Grouping

The following table presents a summary of the carrying amount, the fair value or an amount approximating fair value and the fair value hierarchy of Arrows financial instruments:
Schedule of Fair Values by Balance Sheet Grouping
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
64,664

 
$
64,664

 
$
64,664

 
$

 
$

Securities Available-for-Sale
374,335

 
374,335

 

 
374,335

 

Securities Held-to-Maturity
296,522

 
302,567

 

 
302,567

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
  Reserve Bank Stock
3,001

 
3,001

 
3,001

 

 

Net Loans
1,366,147

 
1,371,368

 

 

 
1,371,368

Accrued Interest Receivable
6,629

 
6,629

 
6,629

 

 

Deposits
1,935,356

 
1,929,377

 
1,709,155

 
220,222

 

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities
  Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
19,654

 
19,654

 
19,654

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Term Advances
10,000

 
10,340

 
10,340

 

 

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued
  to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts
20,000

 
20,000

 

 
20,000

 

Accrued Interest Payable
357

 
357

 
357

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
49,980

 
$
49,980

 
$
49,980

 
$

 
$

Securities Available-for-Sale
457,606

 
457,606

 

 
457,606

 

Securities Held-to-Maturity
299,261

 
302,305

 

 
302,305

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
  Reserve Bank Stock
6,281

 
6,281

 
6,281

 

 

Net Loans
1,252,038

 
1,266,020

 

 

 
1,266,020

Accrued Interest Receivable
5,745

 
5,745

 
5,745

 

 

Deposits
1,842,330

 
1,839,613

 
1,595,103

 
244,510

 

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities
  Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
11,777

 
11,777

 
11,777

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Term Advances
73,000

 
74,629

 
53,000

 
21,629

 

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued
  to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts
20,000

 
20,000

 

 
20,000

 

Accrued Interest Payable
439

 
439

 
439

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
72,052

 
$
72,052

 
$
72,052

 
$

 
$

Securities Available-for-Sale
486,888

 
486,888

 

 
486,888

 

Securities Held-to-Maturity
273,626

 
278,390

 

 
278,390

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
  Reserve Bank Stock
3,896

 
3,896

 
3,896

 

 

Net Loans
1,228,786

 
1,246,005

 

 

 
1,246,005

Accrued Interest Receivable
6,614

 
6,614

 
6,614

 

 

Deposits
1,895,375

 
1,891,086

 
1,635,549

 
255,537

 

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities
  Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
15,977

 
15,977

 
15,977

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Term Advances
20,000

 
20,823

 

 
20,823

 

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued
  to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts
20,000

 
20,000

 

 
20,000

 

Accrued Interest Payable
472

 
472

 
472

 

 



# 31



Fair Value Methodology for Financial Instruments Not Measured on a Recurring or Nonrecurring Basis

Securities held-to-maturity are fair valued utilizing an independent bond pricing service for identical assets or significantly similar securities.  The pricing service uses a variety of techniques to arrive at fair value including market maker bids, quotes and pricing models. Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows.
Fair values for loans are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics.  Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, commercial real estate, residential mortgage, indirect and other consumer loans.  Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rate terms and by performing and nonperforming categories.  The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.  The estimate of maturity is based on historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.   Fair value for nonperforming loans is generally based on recent external appraisals.  If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows.  Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, except that the fair value is limited to the extent that the customer could redeem the certificate after imposition of a premature withdrawal penalty.  The discount rates are estimated using the FHLBNY yield curve, which is considered representative of Arrows time deposit rates. The fair value of all other deposits is equal to the carrying value.
The fair value of FHLBNY advances is estimated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using current rates on FHLBNY advances with similar maturities and call features.
Based on Arrows capital adequacy, the book value of the outstanding trust preferred securities (Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts) are considered to approximate fair value since the interest rates are variable (indexed to LIBOR) and Arrow is well-capitalized.

# 32




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Arrow Financial Corporation:

We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheets of Arrow Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Arrow Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 14, 2014, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.


/s/ KPMG LLP
Albany, New York
November 7, 2014


# 33



ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
September 30, 2014
Note on Terminology - In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Arrow,” “the registrant,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” generally refer to Arrow Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries as a group, except where the context indicates otherwise.

The Company and Its Subsidiaries - Arrow is a two-bank holding company headquartered in Glens Falls, New York. Our banking subsidiaries are Glens Falls National Bank and Trust Company (Glens Falls National) whose main office is located in Glens Falls, New York, and Saratoga National Bank and Trust Company (Saratoga National) whose main office is located in Saratoga Springs, New York. Our non-bank subsidiaries include Capital Financial Group, Inc. (an insurance agency specializing in selling and servicing group health care policies); three property and casualty insurance agencies: Loomis & LaPann, Inc., Upstate Agency LLC, and McPhillips Agency which is a division of Glens Falls National Insurance Agencies LLC; North Country Investment Advisers, Inc. (a registered investment adviser that provides investment advice to our proprietary mutual funds); Glens Falls National Community Development Corporation (which invests in qualifying community development projects); and Arrow Properties, Inc. (a real estate investment trust, or REIT). All of these are wholly- owned or majority owned subsidiaries of Glens Falls National.    
    
Our Peer Group - At certain points in this Report, our performance is compared with that of our “peer group” of financial institutions. Unless otherwise specifically stated, this peer group is comprised of the group of 344 domestic bank holding companies with $1 to $3 billion in total consolidated assets as identified in the Federal Reserve Board’s “Bank Holding Company Performance Report” for June 30, 2014 (the most recent such Report currently available), and peer group data has been derived from such Report.
Forward Looking Statements - This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical in nature but rather are based on our beliefs, assumptions, expectations, estimates and projections about the future. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and involve a degree of uncertainty and attendant risk. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Some of these statements, such as those included in the interest rate sensitivity analysis in Part I, Item 3, entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” are merely presentations of what future performance or changes in future performance would look like based on hypothetical assumptions and on simulation models. Other forward-looking statements are based on our general perceptions of market conditions and trends in business activity, both our own and in the banking industry generally, as well as current management strategies for future operations and development.
Examples of Forward-Looking Statements:
 
 
Topic
Page
Location
Impact of market rate structure on net interest margin, loan yields and deposit rates
44
1st paragraph under "Quarterly Taxable Equivalent Yield on Loans"
 
45
Last paragraph under "Quarterly Taxable Equivalent Yield on Loans"
 
56
Last paragraph under "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Provision for loan losses
47
1st paragraph in section
Future level of nonperforming assets
48
Last 3 paragraphs under "Risk Elements"
Future level of residential real estate loans
44
2nd paragraph under "Residential Real Estate Loans"
Future level of indirect consumer loans
44
Last paragraph under "Automobile Loans"
Future level of commercial loans
44
3rd paragraph under "Commercial, Commercial Real Estate and Construction and Land Development Loans"
Future compliance with regulatory capital standards
39
1st paragraph under "Regulatory Capital and Increase in Stockholders' Equity"
 
48
"Important Future Changes to Regulatory Capital Standards"
Liquidity
51
2nd full paragraph
Fees for other services to customers
52
3rd paragraph under "Noninterest Income"
Impact of changes in mortgage rates
46
Paragraph under "Investment Sales, Purchases and Maturities"
VISA
40
"VISA Class B Common Stock"
    

Forward-looking statements contained herein are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to quantify or, in some cases, to identify.  In the case of all such forward-looking statements, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what the statements predict or forecast.  Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:  

# 34



a.
rapid and dramatic changes in economic and market conditions, such as the U.S. economy experienced in the early stages of the 2008-2009 "financial crisis"
b.sharp fluctuations in interest rates, economic activity, and consumer spending patterns;
c.sudden changes in the market for products we provide, such as real estate loans;
d.
significant new banking laws and regulations, including an assortment of banking regulations recently issued or still to be issued under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act or Dodd-Frank);
e.
unexpected or enhanced competition from new or unforeseen sources;
f.
network attacks or unauthorized access to computer systems and network infrastructure, interruptions of service and other security risks; and
g.
similar uncertainties inherent in banking operations, the financial world, or governmental finance generally, such as periodic heightened concerns about U.S. or state governmental budgets, deficits, spending and taxes.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements in this Report, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted Regulation G, which applies to all public disclosures, including earnings releases, made by registered companies that contain non-GAAP financial measures.  GAAP is generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  Under Regulation G, companies making public disclosures containing non-GAAP financial measures must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure and a statement of the Companys reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure as part of its financial disclosures.  The SEC has exempted from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures certain commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP.  When these exempted measures are included in public disclosures, supplemental information is not required.  The following measures used in this Report, which are commonly utilized by financial institutions, have not been specifically exempted by the SEC and may constitute "non-GAAP financial measures" within the meaning of the SEC's new rules, although we are unable to state with certainty that the SEC would so regard them.

Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Net interest income, as a component of the tabular presentation by financial institutions of Selected Financial Information regarding their recently completed operations, is commonly presented on a tax-equivalent basis.  That is, to the extent that some component of the institution's net interest income, which is presented on a before-tax basis, is exempt from taxation (e.g., is received by the institution as a result of its holdings of state or municipal obligations), an amount equal to the tax benefit derived from that component is added to the actual before-tax net interest income total.  This adjustment is considered helpful in comparing one financial institution's net interest income to that of other institutions or in analyzing any institutions net interest income trend line over time, to correct any analytical distortion that might otherwise arise from the fact that financial institutions vary widely in the proportions of their portfolios that are invested in tax-exempt securities, and that even a single institution may significantly alter over time the proportion of its own portfolio that is invested in tax-exempt obligations.  Moreover, net interest income is itself a component of a second financial measure commonly used by financial institutions, net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets.  For purposes of this measure as well, tax-equivalent net interest income is generally used by financial institutions, as opposed to actual net interest income, again to provide a better basis of comparison from institution to institution and to better demonstrate a single institutions performance over time.  We follow these practices.

The Efficiency Ratio: Financial institutions often use an "efficiency ratio" as a measure of expense control.  The efficiency ratio typically is defined as the ratio of noninterest expense to net interest income and noninterest income.  Net interest income as utilized in calculating the efficiency ratio is, once again, typically expressed on a tax-equivalent basis (see preceding paragraph).  Moreover, most financial institutions, in calculating the efficiency ratio, also adjust both noninterest expense and noninterest income to exclude from these items (as calculated under GAAP) certain recurring component elements of income and expense, such as intangible asset amortization (deducted from noninterest expense) and securities gains or losses (excluded from noninterest income).  We follow these practices.

Tangible Book Value per Share:  Tangible equity is total stockholders equity less intangible assets.  Tangible book value per share is tangible equity divided by total shares issued and outstanding.  Tangible book value per share is often regarded as a more meaningful comparative ratio than book value per share as calculated under GAAP, that is, total stockholders equity including intangible assets divided by total shares issued and outstanding.  Intangible assets includes many items, but essentially represents goodwill for Arrow.

Adjustments for Certain Items of Income or Expense:  In addition to our disclosures of net income, earnings per share (i.e. EPS), return on average assets (i.e. ROA), return on average equity (i.e. ROE) and other financial measures in accordance with GAAP, we may also provide comparative disclosures that adjust these GAAP financial measures by removing the impact of certain transactions or other material items of income or expense.  We believe that the resulting non-GAAP financial measures may improve an understanding of our results of operations by separating out items that have a disproportional positive or negative impact on the particular period in question. Additionally, we believe that the adjustment for certain items allows a better comparison from period-to-period in our results of operations with respect to our fundamental lines of business including the commercial banking business. When we provide such non-GAAP measure, we disclose that they are non-GAAP and furnish required accompanying information.
We believe that the non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by us from time-to-time are useful in evaluating our performance and that such information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Our non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures presented by other companies.

# 35



Selected Quarterly Information - Unaudited (dollars in thousands)
Quarter Ended
09/30/2014
 
06/30/2014
 
03/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
09/30/2013
Net Income
$
6,147

 
$
5,524

 
$
5,320

 
$
5,784

 
$
5,623

Transactions Recorded in Net Income (Net of Tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (Loss) Gain on Securities Transactions
83

 
(16
)
 

 

 

Net Gain on Sales of Loans
129

 
100

 
74

 
114

 
100

Share and Per Share Data:1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period End Shares Outstanding
12,605

 
12,597

 
12,597

 
12,607

 
12,576

Basic Average Shares Outstanding
12,606

 
12,595

 
12,602

 
12,586

 
12,555

Diluted Average Shares Outstanding
12,621

 
12,616

 
12,613

 
12,634

 
12,591

Basic Earnings Per Share
$
0.49

 
$
0.44

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.45

Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.49

 
0.44

 
0.42

 
0.46

 
0.45

Cash Dividend Per Share
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.24

Selected Quarterly Average Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Bearing Deposits at Banks
$
15,041

 
$
22,486

 
$
17,184

 
$
46,853

 
$
14,096

Investment Securities
653,702

 
712,088

 
755,008

 
762,768

 
744,928

Loans
1,361,347

 
1,328,639

 
1,284,649

 
1,254,957

 
1,224,840

Deposits
1,861,115

 
1,900,399

 
1,887,589

 
1,904,922

 
1,800,181

Other Borrowed Funds
67,291

 
60,900

 
68,375

 
62,038

 
92,073

Shareholders’ Equity
199,518

 
196,478

 
194,127

 
184,506

 
179,634

Total Assets
2,154,307

 
2,183,611

 
2,176,038

 
2,176,264

 
2,095,017

Return on Average Assets
1.13
%
 
1.01
%
 
0.99
%
 
1.05
%
 
1.06
%
Return on Average Equity
12.22
%
 
11.28
%
 
11.11
%
 
12.44
%
 
12.42
%
Return on Tangible Equity2
14.04
%
 
12.99
%
 
12.84
%
 
14.50
%
 
14.55
%
Average Earning Assets
$
2,030,090

 
$
2,063,213

 
$
2,056,841

 
$
2,064,578

 
$
1,983,864

Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities
1,626,327

 
1,680,149

 
1,678,080

 
1,686,993

 
1,614,873

Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent
17,834

 
17,837

 
17,439

 
17,633

 
17,032

Interest Expense
1,399

 
1,555

 
1,594

 
1,713

 
1,747

Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent
16,435

 
16,282

 
15,845

 
15,920

 
15,285

Tax-Equivalent Adjustment
1,074

 
1,142

 
1,173

 
1,174

 
1,158

Net Interest Margin 3
3.21
%
 
3.17
%
 
3.12
%
 
3.06
%
 
3.06
%
Efficiency Ratio Calculation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest Expense
$
13,526

 
$
13,737

 
$
13,466

 
$
13,385

 
$
13,133

Less: Intangible Asset Amortization
(94
)
 
(94
)
 
(106
)
 
(108
)
 
(108
)
Net Noninterest Expense
$
13,432

 
$
13,643

 
$
13,360

 
$
13,277

 
$
13,025

Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent
$
16,435

 
$
16,282

 
$
15,845

 
$
15,920

 
$
15,285

Noninterest Income
7,351

 
7,019

 
6,886

 
6,877

 
6,939

Less: Net Securities (Gain) Loss
(137
)
 
27

 

 

 

Net Gross Income
$
23,649

 
$
23,328

 
$
22,731

 
$
22,797

 
$
22,224

Efficiency Ratio
56.80
%
 
58.48
%
 
58.77
%
 
58.24
%
 
58.61
%
Period-End Capital Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity (i.e. Book Value)
$
200,089

 
$
197,616

 
$
194,491

 
$
192,154

 
$
182,683

Book Value per Share
15.87

 
15.69

 
15.44

 
15.24

 
14.53

Intangible Assets
25,747

 
25,868

 
25,999

 
26,143

 
26,273

Tangible Book Value per Share 2
13.83

 
13.63

 
13.38

 
13.17

 
12.44

Capital Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
9.68
%
 
9.39
%
 
9.30
%
 
9.19
%
 
9.37
%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
14.41
%
 
14.49
%
 
14.55
%
 
14.70
%
 
14.59
%
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
15.48
%
 
15.57
%
 
15.62
%
 
15.77
%
 
15.69
%
Assets Under Trust Administration
  and Investment Management
$1,199,930
 
$1,214,841
 
$1,182,661
 
$1,174,891
 
$1,111,085

1Share and Per Share Data have been restated for the September 29, 2014 2% stock dividend.
2Tangible Book Value and Tangible Equity exclude intangible assets from total equity.  These are non-GAAP financial measures which we believe provide investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance (see page 35).
3Net Interest Margin is the ratio of our annualized tax-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets.  This is also a non-GAAP financial measure which we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance (see page 35).


# 36



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Nine-Month Period Information
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Year-to-Date Period Ended
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
Net Income
 
 
 
16,991

 
$
16,011

Transactions Recorded in Net Income (Net of Tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Securities (Loss) Gain
 
 
66

 
326

Net Gain on Sales of Loans
 
 
303

 
767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-End Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
12,605

 
12,576

Basic Average Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
12,601

 
12,527

Diluted Average Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
12,613

 
12,548

Basic Earnings Per Share
 
 
 
$
1.35

 
$
1.28

Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
 
 
1.35

 
1.28

Cash Dividends Per Share
 
 
 
0.74

 
0.72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Assets
 
 
 
$
2,171,239

 
$
2,078,027

Average Equity
 
 
 
196,728

 
178,468

Return on Average Assets
 
 
 
1.05
%
 
1.03
%
Return on Average Equity
 
 
 
11.55
%
 
11.99
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Earning Assets
 
 
 
$
2,049,949

 
$
1,963,363

Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities
 
 
 
1,661,329

 
1,615,615

Interest Income, Tax-equivalent 1
 
 
 
53,110

 
51,080

Interest Expense
 
 
 
4,548

 
6,209

Net Interest Income, Tax-equivalent 1
 
 
 
48,562

 
44,871

Tax-equivalent Adjustment
 
 
 
3,389

 
3,401

Net Interest Margin 1
 
 
 
3.17
%
 
3.06
%
Efficiency Ratio Calculation 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest Expense
 
 
 
$
40,729

 
$
39,818

Less: Intangible Asset Amortization
 
 
 
(294
)
 
(344
)
   Net Noninterest Expense
 
 
 
$
40,435

 
$
39,474

Net Interest Income, Tax-equivalent 1
 
 
 
$
48,562

 
$
44,871

Noninterest Income
 
 
 
21,256

 
21,184

Less: Net Securities Gain
 
 
 
(110
)
 
(540
)
   Net Gross Income, Adjusted
 
 
 
$
69,708

 
$
65,515

Efficiency Ratio 1
 
 
 
58.01
%
 
60.25
%
Period-End Capital Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
 
 
 
9.43
%
 
9.10
%
Total Stockholders' Equity (i.e. Book Value)
 
 
 
$
200,089

 
$
182,683

Book Value per Share
 
 
 
15.87

 
14.53

Intangible Assets
 
 
 
25,747

 
26,273

Tangible Book Value per Share 1
 
 
 
13.83

 
12.44

Asset Quality Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Loans Charged-off as a
  Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized
 
 
 
0.06
%
 
0.10
%
Provision for Loan Losses as a
  Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized
 
 
 
0.14
%
 
0.02
%
Allowance for Loan Losses as a
  Percentage of Period-end Loans
 
 
 
1.11
%
 
1.17
%
Allowance for Loan Losses as a
  Percentage of Nonperforming Loans
 
 
 
192.00
%
 
193.32
%
Nonperforming Loans as a
  Percentage of Period-end Loans
 
 
 
0.58
%
 
0.61
%
Nonperforming Assets as a
  Percentage of Period-end Total Assets
 
 
 
0.38
%
 
0.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 35.    
 
 
 
 
 
 

# 37




Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis
(see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 35)
(Fully Taxable Basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%)
(Dollars In Thousands)
Quarter Ended September 30:
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
 
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Earned/
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Earned/
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Paid
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Paid
Interest-Bearing Deposits at Banks
$
15,041

 
$
12

 
0.32
%
 
$
14,096

 
$
11

 
0.31
%
Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fully Taxable
383,827

 
1,924

 
1.99

 
416,015

 
1,559

 
1.49

Exempt from Federal Taxes
269,875

 
2,347

 
3.45

 
328,913

 
2,544

 
3.07

Loans
1,361,347

 
13,551

 
3.95

 
1,224,840

 
12,918

 
4.18

Total Earning Assets
2,030,090

 
17,834

 
3.49

 
1,983,864

 
17,032

 
3.41

Allowance for Loan Losses
(14,961
)
 
 
 
 
 
(14,670
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and Due From Banks
31,485

 
 
 
 
 
32,457

 
 
 
 
Other Assets
107,693

 
 
 
 
 
93,366

 
 
 
 
Total Assets
$
2,154,307

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,095,017

 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW Accounts
$
801,998

 
386

 
0.19

 
$
749,654

 
423

 
0.22

Savings Deposits
530,057

 
218

 
0.16

 
509,014

 
240

 
0.19

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
69,351

 
195

 
1.12

 
85,757

 
297

 
1.37

Other Time Deposits
157,630

 
335

 
0.84

 
178,375

 
470

 
1.05

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
1,559,036

 
1,134

 
0.29

 
1,522,800

 
1,430

 
0.37

Short-Term Borrowings
37,291

 
23

 
0.24

 
52,073

 
40

 
0.30

FHLBNY Term Advances and Other Long-Term Debt
30,000

 
242

 
3.20

 
40,000

 
277

 
2.75

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
1,626,327

 
1,399

 
0.34

 
1,614,873

 
1,747

 
0.43

Demand Deposits
302,079

 
 
 
 
 
277,381

 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities
26,383

 
 
 
 
 
23,129

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
1,954,789

 
 
 
 
 
1,915,383

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity
199,518

 
 
 
 
 
179,634

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
2,154,307

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,095,017

 
 
 
 
Net Interest Income (Tax-equivalent Basis)
 
 
16,435

 
 
 
 
 
15,285

 
 
Reversal of Tax Equivalent Adjustment
 
 
(1,074
)
 
0.21
%
 
 
 
(1,158
)
 
0.23
%
Net Interest Income
 
 
$
15,361

 
 
 
 
 
$
14,127

 
 
Net Interest Spread
 
 
 
 
3.15
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.98
%
Net Interest Margin
 
 
 
 
3.21
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.06
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

# 38




Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis
(see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 35)
(Fully Taxable Basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%)
(Dollars In Thousands)
Nine-Month Period Ended September 30:
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
 
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Earned/
 
Average
 
Income/
 
Earned/
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Paid
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Paid
Interest-Bearing Deposits at Banks
$
18,229

 
$
41

 
0.30
%
 
$
27,192

 
$
57

 
0.28
%
Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fully Taxable
411,730

 
5,981

 
1.94

 
431,904

 
5,003

 
1.55

Exempt from Federal Taxes
294,831

 
7,401

 
3.36

 
310,815

 
7,537

 
3.24

Loans
1,325,159

 
39,687

 
4.00

 
1,193,452

 
38,483

 
4.31

Total Earning Assets
2,049,949

 
53,110

 
3.46

 
1,963,363

 
51,080

 
3.48

Allowance for Loan Losses
(14,650
)
 
 
 
 
 
(14,859
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and Due From Banks
30,167

 
 
 
 
 
31,026

 
 
 
 
Other Assets
105,773

 
 
 
 
 
98,497

 
 
 
 
Total Assets
$
2,171,239

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,078,027

 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW Accounts
$
841,529

 
1,345

 
0.21

 
$
779,063

 
1,987

 
0.34

Savings Deposits
520,243

 
663

 
0.17

 
481,465

 
785

 
0.22

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
72,251

 
626

 
1.16

 
88,026

 
921

 
1.40

Other Time Deposits
161,788

 
1,085

 
0.90

 
183,196

 
1,529

 
1.12

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
1,595,811

 
3,719

 
0.31

 
1,531,750

 
5,222

 
0.46

Short-Term Borrowings
30,170

 
54

 
0.24

 
37,235

 
76

 
0.27

FHLBNY Term Advances and Other Long-Term Debt
35,348

 
775

 
2.93

 
46,630

 
911

 
2.61

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
1,661,329

 
4,548

 
0.37

 
1,615,615

 
6,209

 
0.51

Demand Deposits
287,126

 
 
 
 
 
259,900

 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities
26,056

 
 
 
 
 
24,044

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
1,974,511

 
 
 
 
 
1,899,559

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity
196,728

 
 
 
 
 
178,468

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
2,171,239

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,078,027

 
 
 
 
Net Interest Income (Tax-equivalent Basis)
 
 
48,562

 
 
 
 
 
44,871

 
 
Reversal of Tax Equivalent Adjustment
 
 
(3,389
)
 
0.22
%
 
 
 
(3,401
)
 
0.23
%
Net Interest Income
 
 
$
45,173

 
 
 
 
 
$
41,470

 
 
Net Interest Spread
 
 
 
 
3.09
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.97
%
Net Interest Margin
 
 
 
 
3.17
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.06
%

OVERVIEW
We reported net income for the third quarter of 2014 of $6.1 million, representing diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.49. This EPS result was an increase of four cents, or 8.9%, from the EPS of $0.45 reported for the third quarter of 2013. Return on average equity (ROE) for the 2014 quarter continued to be strong at 12.22%, although that represented a decrease from the ROE of 12.42% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. Return on average assets (ROA) for the 2014 third quarter was 1.13%, an increase from ROA of 1.06% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. Although net income increased from the 2013 third quarter, average equity increased at a faster pace, with the result that the return on average equity fell between the two comparative quarters. Net interest income for the 2014 third quarter was $16.4 million on a tax-equivalent basis, an increase of $1.2 million, or 7.5%, from net interest income of $15.3 million on a tax equivalent basis for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. The net interest margin also increased from the year earlier quarter by 15 basis points, from 3.06% to 3.21%. Total assets were $2.209 billion at September 30, 2014, which represented an increase of $45.0 million, or 2.1%, from the level at December 31, 2013, and an increase of $51.9 million, or 2.4%, from the September 30, 2013 level.
The changes in net income, net interest income and net interest margin between the nine-month periods are more fully described under the heading "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS," beginning on page 51.
Stockholders’ equity was $200.1 million at September 30, 2014, an increase of $17.4 million, or 9.5%, from the year earlier level. Stockholders' equity was also up $7.9 million, or 4.1%, from the December 31, 2013 level of $192.2 million. The components of the change in stockholders’ equity since year-end 2013 are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity on page 6, and are discussed in more detail in the next section.
Regulatory Capital and Increase in Stockholders' Equity: At period-end, we continued to exceed all current regulatory minimum capital requirements at both the holding company and bank levels, by a substantial amount. As of September 30, 2014 both of our banks, as well as our holding company, qualified as "well-capitalized" under federal bank regulatory guidelines. Our regulatory capital levels have

# 39



consistently remained well in excess of required minimums during recent years, despite the economic downturn, because of our continued profitability and strong asset quality. Even when the new enhanced capital requirements, announced by the federal bank regulatory authorities in June 2013, go into effect on January 1, 2015, we expect that Arrow and our subsidiary banks will continue to meet all of these enhanced standards. See the discussions of "Two Sets of Current Capital Standards" under the “Current Regulatory Capital Standards" section beginning on page 49, and “Important Future Changes to Regulatory Capital Standards” under the "CAPITAL RESOURCES" section beginning on page 48.
At September 30, 2014, our tangible book value per share (calculated based on stockholders' equity reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets) amounted to $13.83, an increase of $0.66, or 5.0%, from December 31, 2013 and an increase of $1.39, or 11.2%, from the level as of September 30, 2013. Our total stockholders' equity at September 30, 2014 increased 9.5% over the year-earlier level, and our total book value per share increased by 9.2% over the year earlier level. In the past nine months, total shareholders' equity increased 4.1% and our total book value per share increased by the same 4.1%. The increase in stockholders' equity over the first nine months of 2014 principally reflected the following factors: (i) $17.0 million net income for the period and (ii) issuance of $1.5 million of common stock through our employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans; offset in part by (iii) cash dividends of $9.3 million; and (iv) repurchases of our own common stock of $2.2 million. As of September 30, 2014, our closing stock price was $25.07, representing a trading multiple of 1.81 to our tangible book value. As adjusted for a 2% stock dividend distributed September 29, 2014, the Board of Directors declared and the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $.240 per share for the first three quarters of 2013, and cash dividends of $.245 per share for the last quarter of 2013 and the first three quarters of 2014.

Loan Quality: The credit quality of our loan portfolio has continued in recent periods to be significantly stronger than the average for our peer group of U.S. bank holding companies with $1 billion to $3 billion in total assets (see page 34 for information on how we define our peer group).
Our net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2014 were $187 thousand as compared to $94 thousand for the 2013 quarter. Our ratio of net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) for the first three quarters of 2014 and 2013 were 0.06% and 0.10%, respectively. By contrast, our peer group's ratio of net charge-offs to average loans for first six months of 2014 was 0.16%. At September 30, 2014, our allowance for loan losses was $15.3 million representing 1.11% of total loans, down three basis points from the December 31, 2013 ratio, due to a general improvement in the credit quality in the loan portfolio.
Nonperforming loans were $8.0 million at September 30, 2014, representing 0.58% of period-end loans. By way of comparison, this ratio for our peer group was 1.26% at June 30, 2014, and this peer ratio represented a significant improvement from the peer group's ratios of earlier years. For example, our peer group's nonperforming loans ratio was 3.60% at year-end 2010, the high-point after the onset of the 2008 recession, while our ratio has remained quite low and stable from 2008 through the date of this Report.
During the first nine months of 2014, we experienced increases in outstanding balances of all three of our major loan portfolio segments, without any significant deterioration in our credit quality:
Residential Real Estate Loans: These loans, including home equity loans, made up approximately 37% of our portfolio at period-end. The residential real estate market in our service area has been stable in recent periods. During the worst of the financial crisis, we did not experience a notable increase in our foreclosure or loss rates on our residential real estate loans, nor have we in ensuing periods, primarily due to the fact that we never have originated or participated in underwriting high-risk mortgage loans, such as so called “Alt A,” “negative amortization,” “option ARM's” or “negative equity” loans. We originated all of the residential real estate loans currently held in our portfolio and apply conservative underwriting standards to our originations.
Commercial Loans: These loans comprised approximately 32% of our loan portfolio at period-end. Current unemployment rates in our region remain elevated from pre-crisis levels, although the local economy continues to be stable and in some areas recovering. Similarly, commercial property values in our region remain stable, and did not show significant deterioration even in the worst phases of the financial crisis. We update the appraisals on our nonperforming and watched commercial loan properties as deemed necessary, usually when the loan is downgraded or when we perceive significant market deterioration since our last appraisal.
Automobile Loans (Primarily Through Indirect Lending): These loans comprised approximately 30% of our loan portfolio. In the first nine months of 2014, we did not experience any significant change in our delinquency rate or level of nonperforming loans.
 
Liquidity and Access to Credit Markets: We have not experienced any liquidity problems or special concerns during 2014 to date, nor did we during 2013 or 2012. The terms of our lines of credit with our correspondent banks, the FHLBNY and the Federal Reserve Bank have not changed. In general, we rely on asset-based liquidity (i.e., funds in overnight investments and cash flow from maturing investments and loans) with liability-based liquidity as a secondary source (our main liability-based sources are overnight borrowing arrangements with our correspondent banks, term credit arrangement advances from the FHLBNY and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window). During the recent financial crisis, many financial institutions, small and large, relied extensively on the Fed's discount window to support their liquidity positions, but we had no such need. We regularly perform a liquidity stress test and periodically test our contingent liquidity plan to ensure that we can generate an adequate amount of available funds to meet a wide variety of potential liquidity crises, including a severe crisis.

VISA Class B Common Stock: We continue to believe, based on such information as is available to us as a Visa member bank, that the multi-billion dollar balance that Visa maintains in the escrow fund that it has established to cover certain litigation-related liability to third parties is substantially sufficient to defray such liability, including expenses, and thus that any contingent liability that we and other Visa member banks may have for such losses is not material. Member banks contingent liability, if any, would be payable out of the equity attributable to their holdings of Visa Class B Common Stock. The Company continues not to recognize any economic value for its remaining shares of Visa Class B common stock.

# 40



CHANGE IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Summary of Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
At Period-End
 
$ Change
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
% Change
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
From December
 
From September
 
From December
 
From September
Interest-Bearing Bank Balances
$
17,893

 
$
12,705

 
$
24,539

 
$
5,188

 
$
(6,646
)
 
40.8
 %
 
(27.1
)%
Securities Available-for-Sale
374,335

 
457,606

 
486,888

 
(83,271
)
 
(112,553
)
 
(18.2
)%
 
(23.1
)%
Securities Held-to-Maturity
296,522

 
299,261

 
273,626

 
(2,739
)
 
22,896

 
(0.9
)%
 
8.4
 %
Loans (1)
1,381,440

 
1,266,472

 
1,243,370

 
114,968

 
138,070

 
9.1
 %
 
11.1
 %
Allowance for Loan Losses
15,293

 
14,434

 
14,584

 
859

 
709

 
6.0
 %
 
4.9
 %
Earning Assets (1)
2,073,191

 
2,042,325

 
2,032,319

 
30,866

 
40,872

 
1.5
 %
 
2.0
 %
Total Assets
2,208,745

 
2,163,698

 
2,156,858

 
45,047

 
51,887

 
2.1
 %
 
2.4
 %
Demand Deposits
296,384

 
278,958

 
280,326

 
17,426

 
16,058

 
6.2
 %
 
5.7
 %
NOW Accounts
887,865

 
817,366

 
839,213

 
70,499

 
48,652

 
8.6
 %
 
5.8
 %
Savings Deposits
524,906

 
498,779

 
516,010

 
26,127

 
8,896

 
5.2
 %
 
1.7
 %
Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
69,797

 
78,928

 
83,702

 
(9,131
)
 
(13,905
)
 
(11.6
)%
 
(16.6
)%
Other Time Deposits
156,404

 
168,299

 
176,124

 
(11,895
)
 
(19,720
)
 
(7.1
)%
 
(11.2
)%
Total Deposits
$
1,935,356

 
$
1,842,330

 
$
1,895,375

 
$
93,026

 
$
39,981

 
5.0
 %
 
2.1
 %
Federal Funds Purchased and
  Securities Sold Under Agreements
  to Repurchase
$
19,654

 
$
11,777

 
$
15,977

 
$
7,877

 
$
3,677

 
66.9
 %
 
23.0
 %
FHLB Advances - Overnight

 
53,000

 

 
(53,000
)
 

 
(100.0
)%
 
 %
FHLB Advances - Term
10,000

 
20,000

 
20,000

 
(10,000
)
 
(10,000
)
 
(50.0
)%
 
(50.0
)%
Stockholders' Equity
200,089

 
192,154

 
182,683

 
7,935

 
17,406

 
4.1
 %
 
9.5
 %
(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans
Municipal Deposits: Fluctuations in balances of our NOW accounts and time deposits of $100,000 or more are largely the result of municipal deposit seasonality factors. Over the past twelve months, municipal deposits on average have ranged from 28% to over 33% of our total deposits. As of September 30, 2014, municipal deposits represented 32.7% of total deposits. Municipal deposits typically are invested in NOW accounts and time deposits of short duration. Many of our municipal deposit relationships are subject to annual renewal, by formal or informal agreement.
In general, there is a seasonal pattern to municipal deposits starting with a low point during July and August. Account balances tend to increase throughout the fall and remain elevated during the winter months, due to tax deposits, and generally receive an additional boost at the end of March from the electronic deposit of state aid to school districts. In addition to these seasonal fluctuations within accounts, the overall level of municipal deposit balances fluctuates from year-to-year as some municipalities move their accounts in and out of our banks due to competitive factors. Often, the balances of municipal deposits at the end of a quarter are not representative of the average balances for that quarter.
The recent financial crisis had a significant negative impact on municipal tax revenues in many regions, and consequently on municipal funds available for deposit. To date, this has not resulted in either a sustained decrease in municipal deposit levels at our banks, adjusted for seasonal fluctuations (in fact, we have experienced an increase in such deposits in the first nine months of 2014 - see following paragraph), or an overall increase in the average rate we pay on such deposits (despite the continuing strong competition for such deposits). However, if in the future interest rates begin to rise significantly or the competition for municipal deposits otherwise becomes more intense, we may experience either or both of these adverse developments, i.e., a sustained decrease in municipal deposit levels and/or an overall increase in the average rate we pay on such deposits.
Changes in Sources of Funds: In recent periods, for cost reasons and because of the sustained growth of customer deposits even at very low rates, we have lessened our reliance on wholesale funding sources and increased our reliance on customer deposits as a source of day-to-day funding. Our total deposits increased $93.0 million, or 5.0%, from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014, mainly due to an increase in our municipal deposits. Our non-municipal deposit balances also increased over the past nine months, although we are still experiencing a shift in balances from time deposits to savings and NOW accounts. At September 30, 2014 we were a net seller of overnight funds (held as interest-bearing balances at the Federal Reserve Bank), while we borrowed $53.0 million of overnight funds from the FHLB of New York at December 31, 2013. At September 30, 2014, our term advances from the FHLB were down to $10.0 million, as we paid-off one $10 million advance during the second quarter of 2014.
Changes in Earning Assets: Our loan portfolio increased by $115.0 million, or 9.1%, from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014. We experienced the following trends in our three largest segments:
1.
Commercial and commercial real estate loans. Our September 30, 2014 balance for this segment increased by $33.6 million, or 8.3%, from the December 31, 2013 total. The increase was fueled by our acquisition of several large loan participations on loans extended by regional banks to their commercial borrowers, while demand generally continued to be strong to moderate.
2.
Residential real estate loans. The period-end balance increased by $56.2 million, or 12.2%, from December 31, 2013. We continued to sell some of our residential mortgage originations during the nine-month period to Freddie Mac, although a smaller percentage than we sold in the same period the prior year. Demand for new mortgage loans was modest throughout the period.

# 41



3.
Automobile loans (primarily through indirect lending). The balance of these loans at September 30, 2014, increased by $25.3 million, or 6.4%, from the December 31, 2013 balance, reflecting a modest resurgence of automobile sales region-wide and an expansion of our dealer network for indirect lending, as dealer sales in the region rebounded from a slow start to the year due to the effects of a cold and snowy winter in the northeast.

Most of our incoming cash flows for the first nine months of 2014 came from a combination of an increase in deposit balances and to a slightly lesser extent from maturing investments. The investment securities portfolio decreased by a net of $86.0 million, or 11.4% during the first nine months of 2014. In addition to funding loan growth, we used the proceeds to pay off $10 million of FHLB term advances and eliminate our overnight borrowing position.
    
Deposit Trends
The following two tables provide information on trends in the balance and mix of our deposit portfolio by presenting, for each of the last five quarters, the quarterly average balances by deposit type and the percentage of total deposits represented by each deposit type. The principal change over the period was the steady drop-off in time deposits, including time deposits of $100,000 or more, and corresponding steady increases in lower or no-cost deposits, including demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings deposits.
Quarterly Average Deposit Balances
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
 
9/30/2014
 
6/30/2014
 
3/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
9/30/2013
Demand Deposits
$
302,079

 
$
281,150

 
$
277,884

 
$
279,967

 
$
277,381

NOW Accounts
801,998

 
865,910

 
857,286

 
855,106

 
749,654

Savings Deposits
530,057

 
520,028

 
510,428

 
517,542

 
509,014

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
69,351

 
71,656

 
75,819

 
81,804

 
85,757

Other Time Deposits
157,630

 
161,655

 
166,172

 
170,503

 
178,375

Total Deposits
$
1,861,115

 
$
1,900,399

 
$
1,887,589

 
$
1,904,922

 
$
1,800,181

Percentage of Total Quarterly Average Deposits
 
Quarter Ended
 
9/30/2014
 
06/30/2014
 
03/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
09/30/2013
Demand Deposits
16.2
%
 
14.8
%
 
14.7
%
 
14.7
%
 
15.4
%
NOW Accounts
43.1

 
45.5

 
45.5

 
44.8

 
41.6

Savings Deposits
28.5

 
27.4

 
27.0

 
27.2

 
28.3

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
3.7

 
3.8

 
4.0

 
4.3

 
4.8

Other Time Deposits
8.5

 
8.5

 
8.8

 
9.0

 
9.9

Total Deposits
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
For a variety of reasons, we typically experience little growth in average deposit balances in the first quarter of each calendar year (even though municipal balances tend to grow sharply at the very end of the first quarter), little net growth or a small contraction in the second quarter of the year (when municipal deposits normally drop off), and a return to growth in the third and fourth quarters (when municipal deposits tend to increase, sometimes substantially, to and through year-end). This pattern has held true in recent periods. Growth in average deposit balances from the third quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2014 came primarily from municipal deposits.
Quarterly Cost of Deposits
 
Quarter Ended
 
9/30/2014
 
6/30/2014
 
3/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
9/30/2013
Demand Deposits
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
NOW Accounts
0.19

 
0.23

 
0.22

 
0.22

 
0.22

Savings Deposits
0.16

 
0.17

 
0.17

 
0.18

 
0.19

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
1.12

 
1.13

 
1.23

 
1.34

 
1.37

Other Time Deposits
0.84

 
0.89

 
0.95

 
1.01

 
1.05

Total Deposits
0.24

 
0.27

 
0.28

 
0.30

 
0.32

    
In keeping with industry trend lines, average rates paid by us on deposits decreased steadily over the five quarters ending September 30, 2014, for deposits generally and all deposit categories. Over the same period, our average yield on loans also decreased, for loans generally and across almost all loan categories (see "Quarterly Taxable Equivalent Yield on Loans," page 44).


# 42



Non-Deposit Sources of Funds
    
We have several sources of funding other than deposits. Historically, we have borrowed funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") under a variety of programs, including fixed and variable rate short-term borrowings and borrowings in the form of "structured advances." These structured advances typically have original maturities of 3 to 10 years and are callable by the FHLB at certain dates. If the advances are called, we may elect to receive replacement advances from the FHLB at the then prevailing FHLB rates of interest. In recent periods, we have reduced our utilization of FHLB advances as a source of funds.
We have also relied in the past (most recently in 2004), on the issuance of trust preferred securities (or TRUPs) to supplement our funding needs. The $20 million principal amount of Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts (i.e., TRUPs) listed on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2014 currently qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, as discussed under “Capital Resources” beginning on page 48 of this Report. These trust preferred securities are subject to early redemption by us if the proceeds cease to qualify as Tier 1 capital of Arrow for any reason, or if certain other unanticipated but negative events should occur, such as any adverse change in tax laws that denies the Company the ability to deduct interest paid on these obligations for federal income tax purposes. Under Dodd-Frank, no future issuances of TRUPs by banking organizations of our size will qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital. Under the final bank capital rules recently issued by the federal bank authorities pursuant to Dodd-Frank, our outstanding TRUPs should continue to be eligible for treatment as Tier 1 capital until they mature or are earlier redeemed by us.
Loan Trends
The following two tables present, for each of the last five quarters, the quarterly average balances by loan type and the percentage of total loans represented by each loan type. Over the last five quarters, the average balances of all loan types have fairly steadily increased, except for other consumer loans (i.e., non-automobile loans), which have remained stable and represent only 1.9% of the total portfolio.
Quarterly Average Loan Balances
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
 
9/30/2014
 
6/30/2014
 
3/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
9/30/2013
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
$
435,729

 
$
431,614

 
$
412,507

 
$
397,503

 
$
386,973

Residential Real Estate
358,503

 
343,816

 
332,142

 
322,080

 
316,582

Home Equity
112,880

 
107,580

 
103,694

 
99,722

 
94,726

Consumer Loans - Automobile
428,092

 
419,407

 
409,723

 
408,273

 
398,329

Other Consumer Loans (1)
26,143

 
26,222

 
26,583

 
27,379

 
28,230

Total Loans
$
1,361,347

 
$
1,328,639

 
$
1,284,649

 
$
1,254,957

 
$
1,224,840

Percentage of Total Quarterly Average Loans
 
Quarter Ended
 
9/30/2014
 
6/30/2014
 
3/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
9/30/2013
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
32.0
%
 
32.5
%
 
32.1
%
 
31.7
%
 
31.6
%
Residential Real Estate
26.3

 
25.9

 
25.9

 
25.6

 
25.9

Home Equity
8.3

 
8.1

 
8.1

 
8.0

 
7.7

Consumer Loans - Automobile
31.5

 
31.5

 
31.9

 
32.5

 
32.5

Other Consumer Loans (1)
1.9

 
2.0

 
2.0

 
2.2

 
2.3

Total Loans
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
(1) The category “Other Consumer Loans”, in the tables above, includes home improvement loans secured by mortgages, which are otherwise reported with residential real estate loans in tables of period-end balances.
Maintenance of High Quality in the Loan Portfolio

For many reasons, including our conservative credit underwriting standards, we largely avoided the negative impact on asset quality that many other banks suffered during the financial crisis. Throughout the crisis and up to the date of this Report, we have not experienced a significant deterioration in our loan portfolios. In general, we underwrite our residential real estate loans to secondary market standards for prime loans. We have never engaged in subprime mortgage lending as a business line, whether in residential mortgage loans, car loans or other consumer loans. We never extended or purchased any so-called "Alt-A", "negative amortization", "option ARM", or "negative equity" mortgage loans. On occasion we have made loans to borrowers having a FICO score of 650 or below (a standard industry marker for a subprime loan), where special circumstances justify doing so, or have had extensions of credit outstanding to borrowers who have developed credit problems after origination resulting in deterioration of their FICO scores.

Residential Real Estate Loans: In recent years, residential real estate and home equity loans have represented the largest single segment of our loan portfolio (comprising approximately 37% of the entire portfolio at September 30, 2014), eclipsing both our commercial and commercial real estate loans (32% of the portfolio) and automobile loans (30% of the portfolio). Our gross originations for residential real estate loans (including refinancings of pre-existing mortgage loans) were $97.8 million and $96.6 million for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. These origination totals exceeded the sum of repayments and prepayments in the respective quarters, but in each period we also sold a portion of these originations (in the 2013 period, a significant portion thereof) on or immediately after origination. In the first nine months of 2013, we sold $42.8 million, or 44.3% of our originations, whereas in the first nine months of 2014, we only sold

# 43



$15.5 million, or 15.8% of our originations. During 2014, we introduced competitive products for variable rate (adjustable) residential real estate and construction loans. None of these variable rate loans were subprime loans. We did not sell any of these variable rate loans to the secondary market.
Even though short-term rates have remained very low since 2008, rates on conventional real estate mortgages have fluctuated over the past few years in response to several programs undertaken by the Federal Reserve. If the current historically unprecedented low-rate environment for newly originated residential real estate loans persists for an extended additional period of time, we may continue to sell a significant portion of our loan originations and, as a result, may even experience a decrease in our outstanding balances in this segment of our portfolio. Moreover, if our local economy or real estate market suffers a major downturn, the demand for residential real estate loans in our service area may decrease, which also may negatively impact our real estate portfolio and our financial performance. Management believes it is not possible at this point to project whether mortgage rates or interest rates generally will experience meaningful and substantial increases in upcoming periods, or what the overall effect of any such increase will be on our mortgage loan portfolio or our loan portfolio generally, or on our net interest income, net income or financial results, in upcoming periods.

Commercial, Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Construction Loans: Over the last decade, we have experienced moderate and occasionally strong demand for commercial and commercial real estate loans. These loan balances have generally increased in dollar amount and have slightly increased as a percentage of the overall loan portfolio. For the first nine months of 2014, loan growth was strong in this category, as outstanding balances increased by $33.6 million over the December 31, 2013 level, enhanced by several large loan participations acquired by us from regional lenders to their commercial borrowers.
Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans in our portfolio originated or participated in by us were extended to businesses or borrowers located in our regional market. Many of the loans in the commercial portfolio have variable rates tied to prime, FHLBNY rates or U.S. Treasury indices. We have not experienced any significant weakening in the quality of our commercial loan portfolio in recent years.
It is entirely possible, however, that we may experience a reduction in the demand for such loans and/or a weakening in the quality of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolio in upcoming periods. Generally, however, the business sector, at least in our service area, appeared to be in reasonably good financial condition at period-end.

Automobile Loans (primarily through indirect lending): At September 30, 2014, our automobile loans (primarily loans originated through dealerships located in upstate New York and Vermont) represented the third largest category of loans in our portfolio, and continued to be a significant component of our business comprising almost a third of our loan portfolio.
Beginning in 2012, there was a nation-wide resurgence in automobile sales and financing, due in the view of many to an aging fleet and a modest resurgence in consumer optimism. Although our new automobile loan volume for the first three months of 2014 slowed down somewhat due to a cold and snowy winter, our automobile loan portfolio still grew in the first nine months of 2014 by $25.3 million, or 6.4%, from our December 31, 2013 balance.
It has been widely noted that the recent upsurge in auto lending was accompanied by a general weakening of underwriting standards. To some extent this was true for us, as well. We designate the credit quality of our automobile borrowers in four groups and in recent periods have originated a slightly higher ratio of loans in the lower two tiers. However, we saw no significant change in our net charge-offs on automobile loans for the first nine months of 2014. Our experienced lending staff not only utilizes credit evaluation software tools but also reviews and evaluates each loan individually. We believe our disciplined approach to evaluating risk has contributed to maintaining our strong loan quality in this portfolio. If weakness in auto demand returns, our portfolio is likely to experience limited, if any, overall growth, either in real terms or as a percentage of the total portfolio, regardless of whether the auto company lending affiliates continue to offer highly-subsidized loans.
    
The following table indicates the annualized tax-equivalent yield of each loan category for the past five quarters.
Quarterly Taxable Equivalent Yield on Loans
 
Quarter Ended
 
9/30/2014
 
6/30/2014
 
3/31/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
9/30/2013
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
4.43
%
 
4.47
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.65
%
 
4.52
%
Residential Real Estate
4.40

 
4.50

 
4.55

 
4.53

 
4.62

Home Equity
2.93

 
2.93

 
2.95

 
2.94

 
2.98

Automobile
3.26

 
3.32

 
3.41

 
3.54

 
3.68

Other Consumer Loans
5.46

 
5.49

 
5.54

 
5.72

 
5.95

Total Loans
3.95

 
4.01

 
4.06

 
4.15

 
4.18

    
In summary, average yields in our total loan portfolio have steadily declined over the last year, dropping 23 basis points, or 5.5%, from the third quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2014. This decrease continued a long-term trend, resulting principally from the Federal Reserve's multi-year policy of generating and maintaining ultra-low rates in financial markets generally, on both short-term and long-term debt, as well as continuing competition for loans from other lenders. To the extent that this declining rate environment may be "bottoming out" or even in the early stages of reversing itself, due to recent Federal Reserve tapering of its monetary easing policy, the impact of such a change, if it is in fact occurring, has not yet revealed itself in our loan portfolio. Nor would we expect that any bottoming out of prevailing rates would have an immediate impact on our portfolio yields generally.
In the third quarter of 2014, the average yield on our loan portfolio declined by 6 basis points from the second quarter of 2014, from 4.01% to 3.95%. Our three largest segments, in the table above (commercial and commercial real estate, residential real estate and automobile) all experienced a decrease in yields in the current quarter from the prior quarter. Yields in the other two categories were relatively unchanged. The 6 basis point decrease in average yield on our total loan portfolio in the just-completed quarter, as compared

# 44



to the prior quarter, was not matched by a similar decrease in our average cost of deposits during the quarter; our average deposit cost decreased by 3 basis points from the prior quarter. Despite the more rapid drop in average loan yield than average deposit cost, our net-interest margin in the third quarter of 2014 increased by 4 basis points over the net interest margin in the 2014 second quarter, from 3.17% to 3.21%. The principal reason for the margin increase was a significant shift in our asset portfolio from lower-yielding investment securities to higher yielding loans.
In general, the yield (tax-equivalent interest income divided by average loans) on our loan portfolio and other earning assets has been impacted by changes in prevailing interest rates. We expect that such will likely continue to be the case; that is, that loan yields will continue to rise and fall with changes in prevailing market rates, although the timing and degree of responsiveness will be influenced by a variety of other factors, including the extent of federal government and Federal Reserve participation in the home mortgage market, the makeup of our loan portfolio, the shape of the yield curve, consumer expectations and preferences, and the rate at which the portfolio expands. Additionally, there is a significant amount of cash flow from normal amortization and prepayments in all loan categories, and much of this cash flow reprices at current rates for credit, as new loans are generated at the current yields. Thus, even if prevailing rates for loans stabilize in upcoming periods, our average rate on our portfolio may continue to decline as older credits in our portfolio bearing generally higher rates continue to mature and either roll over or are redeployed into lower priced loans.
Investment Portfolio Trends
The following table presents the changes in the period-end balances for the securities available-for-sale and the securities held-to-maturity investment portfolios from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 (in thousands). The principal change in our investment portfolio over the nine-month period was a substantial reduction in securities available-for-sale, which declined during the period by $83.3 million, or 18.2%, as proceeds from maturing or sold securities were re-deployed into the loan portfolio.
 
Fair Value at Period-End
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
09/30/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
Change
 
09/30/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
Change
Securities Available-for-Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency Securities
$
134,051

 
$
136,475

 
$
(2,424
)
 
$
(434
)
 
$
(393
)
 
$
(41
)
State and Municipal Obligations
92,150

 
127,389

 
(35,239
)
 
351

 
165

 
186

Mortgage-Backed Securities-Residential
130,101

 
175,778

 
(45,677
)
 
3,993

 
4,457

 
(464
)
Corporate and Other Debt Securities
16,756

 
16,798

 
(42
)
 
(271
)
 
(344
)
 
73

Mutual Funds and Equity Securities
1,277

 
1,166

 
111

 
157

 
46

 
111

Total
$
374,335

 
$
457,606

 
$
(83,271
)
 
$
3,796

 
$
3,931

 
$
(135
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and Municipal Obligations
$
184,116

 
$
202,390

 
$
(18,274
)
 
$
5,417

 
$
4,184

 
$
1,233

Mortgage-Backed Securities-Residential
117,451

 
98,915

 
18,536

 
628

 
(1,140
)
 
1,768

Corporate and Other Debt Securities
1,000

 
1,000

 

 

 

 

Total
$
302,567

 
$
302,305

 
$
262

 
$
6,045

 
$
3,044

 
$
3,001

At period end, we held no investment securities in our portfolio that consisted of or included, directly or indirectly, obligations of foreign governments or governmental agencies or foreign issues of any sort.
As of both period-ends presented in the above table, all listed mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s) in our portfolio were guaranteed by U.S. agency or government sponsored enterprises (GSEs), such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Mortgage-backed securities provide to the investor monthly portions of principal and interest payments pursuant to the contractual obligations of the underlying mortgages. In the case of most CMOs, the principal and interest payments on the pooled mortgages are separated into two or more components (tranches), with each tranche having a separate estimated life, risk profile and yield. Our practice has been to purchase only those CMOs that are guaranteed by GSEs or other federal agencies and only those CMO tranches with shorter maturities and no more than moderate extension risk. Included in corporate and other debt securities are trust preferred securities issued by other financial institutions that were highly rated at the time of purchase.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
Each quarter we evaluate all investment securities with a fair value less than amortized cost, both in the available-for-sale portfolio and the held-to-maturity portfolio, to determine if there exists other-than-temporary impairment for any such security as defined under generally accepted accounting principles. There were no other-than-temporary impairment losses in the first nine months of 2014.
Increase in Net Unrealized Securities Gains (Losses): Nearly all of the change in our net unrealized gains or losses is attributable to changes in the yield curve between the two period-ends, that is, there has been little or no change in the credit-worthiness of the issuers.

# 45



Investment Sales, Purchases and Maturities
(In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Sales
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
Available-For-Sale Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities-Residential
$
9,044

 
$

 
$
9,044

 
$
10,666

U.S. Agency Securities

 

 
40,729

 
5,057

Other
11

 
11

 
34

 
34

  Total
9,055

 
11

 
49,807

 
15,757

Net Gains on Securities Transactions
137

 

 
110

 
527

Proceeds on the Sales of Securities
$
9,192

 
$
11

 
$
49,917

 
$
16,284

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-Maturity Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and Municipal Obligations
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,168

Net Gains on Securities Transactions

 

 

 
13

Proceeds on the Sales of Securities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,181

In recent years, the generally steady decline in prevailing interest rates to historically low levels has increased the likelihood of greater mortgage refinancing activity. We regularly review our holdings of collateralized mortgage obligations for those mortgages that revealed higher credit scores and/or moderate loan-to-value ratios, i.e., where refinancing may appear to be a greater probability. We also regularly review the underlying prepayment speed of individual issues to identify mortgage pools that may experience accelerating principal payments. If the multi-year widespread decline in mortgage rates may in fact be ending, and/or if such rates may now begin to increase, we would expect that refinancings as well as pre-payments of outstanding mortgage loans may diminish in upcoming periods.
Investment Purchases - Available-for-Sale Portfolio
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
Purchases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency Securities
$
43,158

 
$

 
$
96,343

 
$
39,002

State and Municipal Obligations

 
13,504

 
4,308

 
73,668

Other
11

 
11

 
33

 
8,617

Total Purchases
$
43,169

 
$
13,515

 
$
100,684

 
$
121,287

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities & Calls
$
24,569

 
$
29,178

 
$
131,861

 
$
89,857


Investment Purchases - Held-to-Maturity Portfolio
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
Purchases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and Municipal Obligations
$
7,587

 
$
8,288

 
$
14,530

 
$
37,400

Mortgage-Backed Securities-Residential

 
34,173

 
29,437

 
34,173

Total Purchases
$
7,587

 
$
42,461

 
$
43,967

 
$
71,573

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities & Calls
$
8,167

 
$
17,309

 
$
45,602

 
$
35,214



# 46



Asset Quality
The following table presents information related to our allowance and provision for loan losses for the past five quarters.
Summary of the Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
(Dollars in Thousands, Loans Stated Net of Unearned Income)
 
9/30/2014

 
06/30/2014

 
3/31/2014

 
12/31/2013

 
9/30/2013

Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-End Loans
$
1,381,440

 
$
1,344,124

 
$
1,310,423

 
$
1,266,472

 
$
1,243,370

Average Loans, Year-to-Date
1,325,159

 
1,306,766

 
1,284,649

 
1,208,954

 
1,193,452

Average Loans, Quarter-to-Date
1,361,347

 
1,328,639

 
1,284,649

 
1,254,957

 
1,224,840

Period-End Assets
2,208,745

 
2,153,051

 
2,221,581

 
2,163,698

 
2,156,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses, Year-to-Date:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses, Beginning of Period
$
14,434

 
$
14,434

 
$
14,434

 
$
15,298

 
$
15,298

Provision for Loan Losses, YTD
1,407

 
963

 
458

 
200

 
200

Loans Charged-off, YTD
(769
)
 
(504
)
 
(336
)
 
(1,411
)
 
(1,165
)
Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged-off
221

 
143

 
80

 
347

 
251

Net Charge-offs, YTD
(548
)
 
(361
)
 
(256
)
 
(1,064
)
 
(914
)
Allowance for Loan Losses, End of Period
$
15,293

 
$
15,036

 
$
14,636

 
$
14,434

 
$
14,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses, Quarter-to-Date:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses, Beginning of Period
$
15,036

 
$
14,636

 
$
14,434

 
$
14,584

 
$
14,678

Provision for Loan Losses, QTD
444

 
505

 
458

 

 

Loans Charged-off, QTD
(265
)
 
(168
)
 
(336
)
 
(246
)
 
(183
)
Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged-off
78

 
63

 
80

 
96

 
89

Net Charge-offs, QTD
(187
)
 
(105
)
 
(256
)
 
(150
)
 
(94
)
Allowance for Loan Losses, End of Period
$
15,293

 
$
15,036

 
$
14,636

 
$
14,434

 
$
14,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming Assets, at Period-End:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual Loans
$
7,048

 
$
6,185

 
$
6,284

 
$
6,479

 
$
6,171

Restructured
346

 
398

 
380

 
641

 
446

Loans Past Due 90 or More Days
  and Still Accruing Interest
571

 
1,325

 
347

 
652

 
927

Total Nonperforming Loans
7,965

 
7,908

 
7,011

 
7,772

 
7,544

Repossessed Assets
66

 
40

 
138

 
63

 
18

Other Real Estate Owned
326

 
326

 
198

 
81

 
481

Total Nonperforming Assets
$
8,357

 
$
8,274

 
$
7,347

 
$
7,916

 
$
8,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Quality Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance to Nonperforming Loans
192.00
%
 
190.14
%
 
208.76
%
 
185.71
%
 
193.32
%
Allowance to Period-End Loans
1.11

 
1.12

 
1.12

 
1.14

 
1.17

Provision to Average Loans (Quarter) (1)
0.13

 
0.15

 
0.14

 

 

Provision to Average Loans (YTD) (1)
0.14

 
0.15

 
0.14

 
0.02

 
0.02

Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (Quarter) (1)
0.05

 
0.03

 
0.08

 
0.05

 
0.03

Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (YTD) (1)
0.06

 
0.06

 
0.08

 
0.09

 
0.10

Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans
0.58

 
0.59

 
0.53

 
0.61

 
0.61

Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets
0.38

 
0.38

 
0.33

 
0.37

 
0.37

  (1) Annualized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
Through the provision for loan losses, an allowance is maintained that reflects our best estimate of probable incurred loan losses related to specifically identified impaired loans as well as the inherent risk of loss related to the remaining portfolio. Loan charge-offs are recorded to this allowance when loans are deemed uncollectible, in whole or in part.
In the third quarter of 2014, we made a $444 thousand provision for loan losses, compared to provisions of $505 thousand for the second quarter of 2014, a provision of $458 for the first quarter of 2014 and no provisions for the third and fourth quarters of 2013. A variety of factors and events during the third 2014 quarter dictated the amount of the provision, including a significant increase in loan balances and a small increase in our qualitative factors, offset, in part, by a modest decrease in substandard loans (see Note 3 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for a discussion on how we classify our credit quality indicators as well as the balance in each category).


# 47



The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.11% at September 30, 2014, down three basis points from 1.14% at December 31, 2013. While the overall size of the allowance grew, due primarily to loan portfolio growth, the decline in the allowance as a percentage of total loans was principally due to improvements in substandard loans and the fact that the outstanding balance of our loan portfolio grew at a faster pace than the allowance.
    We consider our accounting policy relating to the allowance for loan losses to be a critical accounting policy, given the uncertainty involved in evaluating the level of the allowance required to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, and the material effect that such judgments may have on our results of operations. Our process for determining the provision for loan losses is described in Note 3 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Risk Elements
Our nonperforming assets at September 30, 2014 amounted to $8.4 million, an increase of $441 thousand, or 5.6%, from the December 31, 2013 total and an increase of $314 thousand or 3.9%, from the year earlier total. Our recent ratios of nonperforming assets to total assets remain significantly below our peer group averages for the corresponding dates. At September 30, 2014, our ratio of loans past due 90 or more days plus nonaccrual loans plus other real estate owned to total assets was .38%, nearly unchanged from our ratio at September 30, 2013. Both ratios are well below the comparable ratios of our peer group at June 30, 2014 (the latest date for which peer group information is available).
The following table presents the balance of other non-current loans at period-end as to which interest income was being accrued (i.e. loans 30 to 89 days past due, as defined in bank regulatory guidelines). These non-current loans are not included in our nonperforming assets but entail heightened risk.
Loans Past Due 30-89 Days and Accruing Interest
 
9/30/2014
 
12/31/2013
 
9/30/2013
Commercial Loans
$
235

 
$
905

 
$
1,321

Commercial Real Estate Loans

 
1,400

 
1,173

Other Consumer Loans
32

 
56

 
54

Automobile Loans
3,974

 
4,229

 
2,860

Residential Real Estate Loans
1,620

 
1,698

 
1,736

Total Delinquent Loans
$
5,861

 
$
8,288

 
$
7,144

    
At September 30, 2014, our loans in this category totaled $5.9 million, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 29.3%, from the $8.3 million of such loans at December 31, 2013. The year-end 2014 total of non-current loans equaled 0.42% of such loans then outstanding, whereas the year-end 2013 total equaled .65% of loans then outstanding. The decrease from December 31, 2013 is primarily attributable to a substantial decrease in non-current commercial real estate loans, as one large loan was brought current.
The number and dollar amount of our performing loans that demonstrate characteristics of potential weakness from time-to-time (potential problem loans) typically is a very small percentage of our portfolio. See the table of Credit Quality Indicators in Note 3 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. We consider all performing commercial and commercial real estate loans classified as substandard or lower (as reported in Note 3) to be potential problem loans. The dollar amount of such loans at September 30, 2014 ($24.6 million) was down slightly from the dollar amount of such loans at December 31, 2013 ($25.4 million) . The amount of such loans depends principally on economic conditions in our geographic market area of northeastern New York State. The economy in this area has been relatively strong in recent years, but any general weakening of the U.S. economy in upcoming periods would likely have an adverse effect on the economy in our market area as well, and on our commercial and commercial real estate portfolio.
As of September 30, 2014, we held for sale two real estate properties in other real estate owned. As a result of our conservative underwriting standards, we do not expect to acquire a significant number of other real estate properties in the near term as a result of payment defaults or the foreclosure process, nor do we expect significant losses to be incurred generally in our residential real estate portfolio.
We do not currently anticipate significant increases in our nonperforming assets, other non-current loans as to which interest income is still being accrued or potential problem loans, but can give no assurances in this regard.

CAPITAL RESOURCES
Important Future Changes to Regulatory Capital Standards (To Be Phased-In from 2015 to 2019)

Please see our discussion in our Form 10-K for December 31, 2013 on the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on regulatory capital standards for U.S. insured depository financial institutions, and specifically, on the new higher regulatory capital standards that were set for banks by bank regulators in July 2013 and will become effective in stages over upcoming years.
In general, the new standards, which will begin to take effect for banking organizations like us in 2015, set higher minimum capital ratios, expand the risk-weighted categories of assets and add a new capital ratio, a "common equity tier 1 capital ratio" (CET1). The new rules as part of their general thrust in requiring enhanced capital for all banks also introduce a new concept, a so-called "capital conservation buffer" (required to equal at least 2.5% of total risk-based assets when fully phased-in by 2019), which will be added to each of the new minimum capital ratios (which by themselves will be somewhat higher under the new rules than the current minimum ratios).
Under the new rules, outstanding TRUPs previously issued by small- to medium-sized financial institutions such as Arrow will continue to qualify as tier 1 capital, up to a limit of 25% of tier 1 capital (including such TRUP's and other grandfathered tier 1 capital components), until the TRUPs mature or are redeemed. Also under the new rules, accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) may be deducted from capital, if the organization exercises its irrevocable option not to include AOCI in capital. We estimate that if

# 48



the new capital rules, which are being phased-in from 2015 through 2019, had been fully effective on September 30, 2014, our holding company and each of our banks still would have met each of the higher minimum capital requirements for financial institutions under these new rules, including the capital conservation buffer.

Current Regulatory Capital Standards

The discussion and disclosure below on current regulatory capital standards is qualified in its entirety by reference to the fact that, as discussed above, new, more stringent regulatory capital standards have recently been issued by bank regulators, as required under the Dodd-Frank Act, and will become effective in stages over upcoming periods beginning in 2015.
Regulatory capital, although a financial measure that is not provided for or governed by GAAP, nevertheless has been exempted by the SEC from the definition of "non-GAAP financial measures" in the SEC's Regulation G governing disclosure by registered companies of non-GAAP financial measures. Thus, certain information which is generally required to be presented in connection with our disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures need not be provided, and has not been provided, for the regulatory capital measures discussed below.

Two Sets of Current Capital Standards: Our holding company and our subsidiary banks are currently subject to two sets of regulatory capital measures, the risk-based capital guidelines and a leverage ratio test. The risk-based guidelines assign risk weightings to all assets and certain off-balance sheet items of financial institutions, which generally results in a substantial discounting of low-risk or risk-free assets from their GAAP book values on the balance sheet; that is, a significant dollar amount of such assets "disappears" from the balance sheet in the risk-weighting process. The guidelines then establish an 8% minimum ratio of qualified total capital to total risk-weighted assets. At least half of total capital must be "Tier 1" capital, which consists of common equity and common equity equivalents, retained earnings, a limited amount of permanent preferred stock and (for small- to medium-sized holding companies) a limited amount of trust preferred securities (see the discussion below on these securities), minus intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities. Up to half of total capital may consist of so-called "Tier 2" capital, comprising a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, certain other qualifying capital instruments and a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses.
The second regulatory capital measure, the leverage ratio test, establishes minimum limits on the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total tangible assets, without risk weighting (i.e, discounting) of assets. For top-rated companies, the minimum leverage ratio currently is 4%, but lower-rated or rapidly expanding companies may be required by bank regulators to meet substantially higher minimum leverage ratios. Federal banking law mandates certain actions to be taken by banking regulators for financial institutions that are deemed undercapitalized as measured under any of these regulatory capital guidelines. The law establishes five categories of capitalization for financial institutions ranging from "well-capitalized” (the highest ranking) to "critically undercapitalized" (the lowest ranking). Federal banking law also ties the ability of banking organizations to engage in certain types of non-banking financial activities to such organizations' continuing to qualify for inclusion in one of the two highest-ranking of these capitalization categories, i.e., as "well-capitalized" or "adequately capitalized."
    
Capital Ratios: The table below sets forth the capital ratios of our holding company and subsidiary banks, Glens Falls National and Saratoga National, as of September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
Tier 1
 
Total
 
Tier 1
 
Risk-Based
 
Risk-Based
 
Leverage
 
Capital
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Ratio
 
Ratio
Arrow Financial Corporation
9.68
%
 
14.41
%
 
15.48
%
Glens Falls National Bank & Trust Co.
9.33
%
 
14.36
%
 
15.44
%
Saratoga National Bank & Trust Co.
9.58
%
 
12.27
%
 
13.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory Minimum
4.00

 
4.00

 
8.00

FDICIA's "Well-Capitalized" Standard
5.00

 
6.00

 
10.00


At September 30, 2014 our holding company and both banks exceeded the minimum capital ratios established under the currently applicable regulatory guidelines, and also qualified as "well-capitalized", the highest category, in the capital classification scheme set by federal bank regulatory agencies (see the further discussion under "Supervision and Regulation" in Part I Item 1.C. of this Report). The minimum capital ratios listed in the above table are those currently effective for financial institutions, not the higher minimum capital ratios that will become effective in upcoming periods.
    
Capital Components; Stock Repurchases; Dividends

Stockholders' Equity: Stockholders' equity was $200.1 million at September 30, 2014, an increase of $7.9 million, or 4.1%, from the prior year-end.  The most significant contributions to this increase in stockholders' equity were net income of $17.0 million and equity received from our various stock-based compensation and dividend reinvestment plans of $1.5 million. These positive factors were offset, in part, by cash dividends of $9.3 million and purchases of our own common stock of $2.2 million.  See the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity on page 6 of this report for all of the changes in stockholders' equity between December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014.


# 49



Trust Preferred Securities Under Dodd-Frank: In each of 2003 and 2004, we issued $10 million of trust preferred securities (TRUPs) in a private placement. Under the Federal Reserve Board's historical approach to regulatory capital, TRUPs typically qualified as Tier 1 capital for all bank holding companies, of any size, but only in amounts up to 25% of Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, this treatment continues to apply to small- and medium-sized banking organizations like ours, but only with respect to such TRUPs issued before the Dodd-Frank Act's grandfathering date. Any trust preferred securities issued by banking organizations, including ours, on or after the grandfathering date do not and will not qualify as Tier 1 capital under the new bank regulatory capital guidelines. Thus, our currently outstanding TRUPs will continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital until maturity or redemption, but no additional TRUPs issued by us would so qualify.

Stock Repurchase Program: At its regular meeting in October 2014, the Board of Directors approved a 12-month stock repurchase program (the "2015 program") authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, during calendar year 2015 of up to $5 million of Arrow's common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions. This program replaced a similar $5 million stock repurchase program which was approved by the Board in November 2013 for calendar year 2014 (the "2014 program"). Under the 2014 program, management is authorized to effect stock repurchases from time-to-time, to the extent that it believes the Company's stock is reasonably priced and such repurchases appear to be an attractive use of available capital and in the best interests of stockholders. Through September 30, 2014, 60,625 shares having an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 million had been repurchased by the Company under the 2014 program.

Dividends: Our common stock is traded on NasdaqGS® - AROW. The high and low stock prices for the past five quarters listed below represent actual sales transactions, as reported by NASDAQ. On October 22, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a 2014 fourth quarter cash dividend of $.25 payable on December 15, 2014. Per share amounts in the following table have been restated for our September 2014 2% stock dividend.
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
Market Price
 
Dividends
 
Low
 
High
 
Declared
2013
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
$
22.68

 
$
24.58

 
$
0.240

Second Quarter
22.50

 
24.47

 
0.240

Third Quarter
23.77

 
26.67

 
0.240

Fourth Quarter
24.42

 
27.45

 
0.245

2014
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
$
24.02

 
$
26.94

 
$
0.245

Second Quarter
24.31

 
26.46

 
0.245

Third Quarter
24.82

 
26.46

 
0.245

Fourth Quarter (dividend payable December 15, 2014)
 
 
 
 
0.250

 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Cash Dividends Per Share
$
0.245

 
$
0.240

Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.49

 
0.45

Dividend Payout Ratio
50.00
%
 
53.33
%
Total Equity (in thousands)
$
200,089

 
$
182,683

Shares Issued and Outstanding (in thousands)
12,605

 
12,576

Book Value Per Share
$
15.87

 
$
14.53

Intangible Assets (in thousands)
$
25,747

 
$
26,273

Tangible Book Value Per Share
$
13.83

 
$
12.44

LIQUIDITY
The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we have the ability to raise cash when we need it at a reasonable cost.  We must be capable of meeting expected and unexpected obligations to our customers at any time.  Given the uncertain nature of customer demands as well as the need to maximize earnings, we must have available reasonably priced sources of funds, both on- and off-balance sheet, that can be accessed quickly in time of need.
Our primary sources of available liquidity have been and remain overnight investments in federal funds sold, interest bearing bank balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, and cash flow from maturing investment securities and loans.  In addition, certain investment securities are selected at purchase as available-for-sale based on their marketability and collateral value, as well as their yield and maturity.  Our securities available-for-sale portfolio was $374.3 million at September 30, 2014, a decrease of $83.3 million, or 18.2%, from the year-end 2013 level. Due to the potential for volatility in market values, we are not always able to assume that securities may be sold on short notice at their carrying value, even to provide needed liquidity.
In addition to liquidity from federal funds, short-term balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, investment securities and loans, we have supplemented available operating liquidity with additional off-balance sheet sources such as federal funds lines of credit and

# 50



credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLBNY"). Our federal funds lines of credit are with two correspondent banks totaling $35 million, but we did not draw on these lines through September 30, 2014.
To support our borrowing relationship with the FHLBNY, we have pledged collateral, including mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage loans. Our unused borrowing capacity at the FHLBNY was approximately $183.1 million at September 30, 2014. In addition we have identified brokered certificates of deposit as an appropriate off-balance sheet source of funding accessible in a relatively short time period. Also, our two bank subsidiaries have each established a borrowing facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of Net York, pledging certain consumer loans as collateral for potential "discount window" advances, which we maintain for contingency liquidity purposes. At September 30, 2014, the amount available under this facility was approximately $300.8 million, with no advances then outstanding.    
We measure and monitor our basic liquidity as a ratio of liquid assets to total short-term liabilities, both with and without the availability of borrowing arrangements. Based on the level of overnight funds investments, available liquidity from our investment securities portfolio, cash flows from our loan portfolio, our stable core deposit base and our significant borrowing capacity, we believe that our liquidity is sufficient to meet all funding needs that may arise in connection with any reasonably likely events or occurrences. At September 30, 2014, our basic liquidity ratio, including our FHLB collateralized borrowing capacity, was 10.6% of total assets, or $183 million, well in excess of our internally-set minimum target ratio of 4% of total assets, an excess of $95 million.
Throughout the recent years of financial instability, our liquidity position has remained strong, and depositors and investors in the wholesale funding markets have showed no hesitations in placing or maintaining their funds with our banks. The financial markets have been challenging for many financial institutions, and the widely accepted view is that during the 2008-2010 crisis a lack of liquidity was as great a problem for many troubled institutions as a capital shortfall. As a result, liquidity premiums widened and many banks experienced certain liquidity constraints, including substantially increased pricing to retain deposit balances. Because of Arrow's favorable credit quality and strong balance sheet, Arrow did not experience any significant liquidity constraints during the crisis or thereafter through the date of this Report and was never forced to pay premium rates to obtain retail deposits or other funds from any source.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared With
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

Summary of Earnings Performance
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Net Income
$
6,147

 
$
5,623

 
$
524

 
9.3
 %
Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.49

 
0.45

 
0.04

 
8.9

Return on Average Assets
1.13
%
 
1.06
%
 
0.07
 %
 
6.6

Return on Average Equity
12.22
%
 
12.42
%
 
(0.20
)%
 
(1.6
)
    
We reported earnings (net income) of $6.1 million and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $.49 for the third quarter of 2014, compared to net income of $5.6 million and diluted EPS of $.45 for the third quarter of 2013.
We experienced net gains of $83 thousand, net of tax, on the sale of securities in the 2014 quarter. There were no securities sales in the 2013 quarter.

    The following narrative discusses the quarter-to-quarter changes in net interest income, noninterest income, noninterest expense and income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Summary of Net Interest Income
(Taxable Equivalent Basis, Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Interest and Dividend Income
$
17,834

 
$
17,032

 
$
802

 
4.7
 %
Interest Expense
1,399

 
1,747

 
(348
)
 
(19.9
)
Net Interest Income
16,435

 
15,285

 
1,150

 
7.5

Tax-Equivalent Adjustment
1,074

 
1,158

 
(84
)
 
(7.3
)
Average Earning Assets (1)
2,030,090

 
1,983,864

 
46,226

 
2.3

Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities
1,626,327

 
1,614,873

 
11,454

 
0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield on Earning Assets (1)
3.49
%
 
3.41
%
 
0.08
 %
 
2.3

Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities
0.34

 
0.43

 
(0.09
)
 
(20.9
)
Net Interest Spread
3.15

 
2.98

 
0.17

 
5.7

Net Interest Margin
3.21

 
3.06

 
0.15

 
4.9

(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans

# 51



Between the third quarter of 2013 and the third quarter of 2014, our net interest margin (net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average earning assets, annualized) increased by 15 basis points, from 3.06% to 3.21%, representing a 4.9% increase in our margin. (See the discussion under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” on page 35, regarding our net interest margin and net interest income, which are commonly used non-GAAP financial measures.) Among other things, this increase in net interest margin reflected a decrease in the cost of a few of our municipal NOW accounts, which renewed during the third quarter of 2014, as well as the sale during the quarter of a substantial portion of our available-for-sale securities portfolio and the redeployment of most of the proceeds into higher-yielding loans. Neither of these occurrences should be expected to recur in upcoming periods. Rather, in management's view, despite this positive recent development in our net interest margin, our persistent multi-year experience of margin compression may well continue in upcoming periods, and if rates do begin to move broadly upward, our liabilities generally may reprice more rapidly than our assets. Net interest income for the just completed quarter, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased by $1.15 million, or 7.5%, from the third quarter of 2013, as the increase in our net interest margin between the periods was enhanced by the positive impact of a 2.3% increase in the level of our average earning assets. The impact of recent interest rate changes on our net interest margin and net interest income are discussed above in this Report under the sections entitled “Deposit Trends” and “Loan Trends.”     
As discussed previously under the heading "Asset Quality" beginning on page 47, the provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2014 was $444 thousand, compared to no provision for the 2013 quarter.
Noninterest Income
Summary of Noninterest Income
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Income From Fiduciary Activities
$
1,861

 
$
1,688

 
$
173

 
10.2
 %
Fees for Other Services to Customers
2,353

 
2,403

 
(50
)
 
(2.1
)
Insurance Commissions
2,451

 
2,404

 
47

 
2.0

Net (Loss) Gain on Securities Transactions
137

 

 
137

 

Net Gain on the Sale of Loans
213

 
166

 
47

 
28.3

Other Operating Income
336

 
278

 
58

 
20.9

Total Noninterest Income
$
7,351

 
$
6,939

 
$
412

 
5.9

    
Total noninterest income in the just completed quarter was $7.4 million, an increase of $412 thousand, or 5.9%, from total noninterest income of $6.9 million for the third quarter of 2013. We experienced increases in all categories, except for fees for other services to customers.
Insurance commission income rose from $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2013 to $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2014, an increase of $47 thousand, or 2.0%. This increase was attributable to organic growth within our four agencies. Income from fiduciary activities in the 2014 quarter increased by $173 thousand, or 10.2%, from the comparable 2013 quarter. This source of noninterest income typically tracks the dollar value of assets under administration. At quarter-end 2014, the market value of assets under trust administration and investment management amounted to $1.200 billion, an increase of $88.8 million, or 8.0%, from September 30, 2013. The increase was generally attributable to a significant rise in the equity markets between the reporting dates and the addition of new accounts.
Fees for other services to customers includes service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fees, revenues related to the sale of mutual funds to our customers by third party providers and servicing income on sold loans. Effective October 1, 2011 Visa announced new, reduced debit interchange rates and related modifications to comply with new debit card interchange fee rules promulgated by the Federal Reserve under the Dodd-Frank Act. This reduced rate structure has had, and will continue to have, a slight but noticeable negative impact on our fee income. However, debit card usage by our customers continues to grow which has offset at least in part, the negative effect of reduced debit interchange rates. If this usage continues to grow, it will continue to offset the negative impact of reduced interchange fees. Generally, we do not believe that Visa's new limits on interchange fees resulting from Dodd-Frank will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations in future periods. However, there is currently a lawsuit challenging the existing post Dodd-Frank fee structure as too high. The Federal Reserve Bank successfully asked the court to permit retention of the current fee structure until the case is settled. Fees for Other Services to Customers was down $50 thousand, or 2.1%, primarily due to a decrease in revenues related to the sale of mutual funds to our customers by third party providers.
The increase in other operating income in the third quarter of 2014 versus the third quarter of 2013 was primarily attributable to income from an insurance referral partnership with other New York community banks and to an increase in income from our investment in bank-owned life insurance policies.

# 52



Noninterest Expense
Summary of Noninterest Expense
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Salaries and Employee Benefits
$
7,781

 
$
7,856

 
$
(75
)
 
(1.0
)%
Occupancy Expense of Premises, Net
1,176

 
1,063

 
113

 
10.6

Furniture and Equipment Expense
1,090

 
819

 
271

 
33.1

FDIC and FICO Assessments
273

 
269

 
4

 
1.5

Amortization
94

 
108

 
(14
)
 
(13.0
)
Other Operating Expense
3,112

 
3,018

 
94

 
3.1

Total Noninterest Expense
$
13,526

 
$
13,133

 
$
393

 
3.0

Efficiency Ratio
56.80
%
 
58.61
%
 
(1.81
)%
 
(3.1
)
    
Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2014 was $13.5 million, an increase of $393 thousand, or 3.0%, from the expense for the third quarter of 2013. For the third quarter of 2014, our efficiency ratio was 56.80%. This ratio, which is a commonly used non-GAAP financial measure in the banking industry, is a comparative measure of a financial institution's operating efficiency. The efficiency ratio (a ratio where lower is better) is the ratio of noninterest expense (excluding, under our definition, intangible asset amortization) to (i) net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) plus (ii) noninterest income (excluding net securities gains or losses). The efficiency ratio is further discussed on page 35 of this Report under the heading “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” The efficiency ratio included by the Federal Reserve Board in its "Peer Holding Company Performance Reports" excludes net securities gains or losses from the denominator (as does our calculation), but unlike our ratio does not exclude intangible asset amortization from the numerator. The favorable change in our efficiency ratio between the periods reflected the fact that our core gross income grew faster than our operating expenses. Our efficiency ratios in recent periods have also compared favorably to the ratios of our peer group, after adjusting for the definitional difference. For the year quarter ended June 30, 2014 (the most recent reporting period for which peer group information is available), the peer group efficiency ratio was 70.44%, and our ratio was 59.06% (not adjusted).
Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased 1.0% in the third quarter of 2014 over the 2013 quarter, representing the offsetting effects of a 5.7% increase in salaries and a 16.6% decrease in benefits. The decrease in our benefit expenses was primarily attributable to lower pension costs.
The increase in occupancy expense was distributed among all categories including maintenance, utilities, depreciation, taxes, rental expense and insurance.
The increase in furniture and equipment expense was attributable to increases in maintenance, depreciation and data processing expenses.
The category demonstrating the largest increase in other operating expense between the periods was third party computer processing expenses, offset to a large extent by reductions in costs to carry real estate acquired through foreclosure and legal expenses.
Income Taxes
Summary of Income Taxes
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Provision for Income Taxes
$
2,595

 
$
2,310

 
$
285

 
12.3
%
Effective Tax Rate
29.7
%
 
29.1
%
 
0.6

 
2.1

The provisions for federal and state income taxes amounted to $2.6 million and $2.3 million for the respective three-month periods of 2014 and 2013. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to a one-time historical rehabilitation tax credit in the 2013 period.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared With
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Summary of Earnings Performance
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Nine Month Period Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Net Income
$
16,991

 
$
16,011

 
$
980

 
6.1
 %
Diluted Earnings Per Share
1.35

 
1.28

 
0.07

 
5.5

Return on Average Assets
1.05
%
 
1.03
%
 
0.02
 %
 
1.9

Return on Average Equity
11.55
%
 
11.99
%
 
(0.44
)%
 
(3.7
)

# 53



    
We reported earnings (net income) of $17.0 million and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.35 for the nine-month period of 2014, an improvement over net income of $16.0 million and diluted EPS of $1.28 for the 2013 nine-month period.
There were net losses on the sales of securities in the 2014 nine-month period of $66 thousand, net of tax, compared to net gains of $326 thousand, net of tax, in the 2013 nine-month period. Moreover, our net gain on sales of loans, net of tax, in the 2014 nine-month period was only $303 thousand, compared to $767 thousand for the 2013 period.

    The following narrative discusses the changes between the respective nine-month periods in net interest income, noninterest income, noninterest expense and income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Summary of Net Interest Income
(Taxable Equivalent Basis, Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nine Month Period Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Interest and Dividend Income
$
53,110

 
$
51,080

 
$
2,030

 
4.0
 %
Interest Expense
4,548

 
6,209

 
(1,661
)
 
(26.8
)
Net Interest Income
48,562

 
44,871

 
3,691

 
8.2

Tax-Equivalent Adjustment
3,389

 
3,401

 
(12
)
 
(0.4
)
Average Earning Assets (1)
2,049,949

 
1,963,363

 
86,586

 
4.4

Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities
1,661,329

 
1,615,615

 
45,714

 
2.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield on Earning Assets (1)
3.46
%
 
3.48
%
 
(0.02
)%
 
(0.6
)
Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities
0.37

 
0.51

 
(0.14
)
 
(27.5
)
Net Interest Spread
3.09

 
2.97

 
0.12

 
4.0

Net Interest Margin
3.17

 
3.06

 
0.11

 
3.6

(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans
Our net interest margin (net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average earning assets, annualized) increased by 11 basis points, from 3.06% to 3.17%, between the 2013 nine-month period and the 2014 nine-month period, representing a 3.6% increase in the margin. (See the discussion under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” on page 35, regarding our net interest margin and net interest income, which are commonly used non-GAAP financial measures.) Net interest income for the just completed nine-month period, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased by $3.7 million, or 8.2%, from the 2013 nine-month period, as the increase in our net interest margin between the periods was enhanced by the positive impact of a 4.4% increase in the level of our average earning assets. The reasons for the change in net interest income and net interest margin between the two periods, and management's views regarding possible future changes in our net interest income and net interest margin, are discussed above under "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 -- Net Interest Income" on page 51. The impact of recent interest rate changes in the U.S. economy generally on our net interest margin and net interest income are discussed above in this Report under the sections entitled “Deposit Trends” and “Loan Trends.”     
As discussed previously under the heading "Asset Quality" beginning on page 47, the provision for loan losses for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $1,407 thousand and $200 thousand, respectively.
Noninterest Income
Summary of Noninterest Income
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nine Month Period Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Income From Fiduciary Activities
$
5,640

 
$
5,020

 
$
620

 
12.4
 %
Fees for Other Services to Customers
6,924

 
7,056

 
(132
)
 
(1.9
)
Insurance Commissions
7,188

 
6,608

 
580

 
8.8

Net (Loss) Gain on Securities Transactions
110

 
540

 
(430
)
 
(79.6
)
Net Gain on the Sale of Loans
502

 
1,271

 
(769
)
 
(60.5
)
Other Operating Income
892

 
689

 
203

 
29.5

Total Noninterest Income
$
21,256

 
$
21,184

 
$
72

 
0.3

    
Total noninterest income in the just completed nine-month period was $21.3 million, an increase of $72 thousand, or 0.3%, from total noninterest income of $21.2 million for the 2013 period. We experienced increases in insurance commissions, income from fiduciary activities and other operating income. These increases more than offset a decrease in the net gain on the sale of securities in the 2014 quarter, a decrease in fees for other services to customers and a decrease in net gains on the sale of loans as we began to taper our sale of loans to the secondary market during the second half of 2013 and the first nine months of 2014.
Insurance commission income rose from $6.6 million for the first nine months of 2013 to $7.2 million for the first nine months of 2014, an increase of $580 thousand, or 8.8%. This increase was attributable to an increase in annual contingent commission income received from certain insurance carriers in the 2014 period and from organic growth from our four insurance agencies. Income from fiduciary

# 54



activities increased $620 thousand, or 12.4%, from the comparable 2013 period. See our discussion on the changes in the market value of assets under trust administration and investment management, in the section above under the heading "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2013--Summary of Non-Interest Income."
Fees for other services to customers includes service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fees, revenues related to the sale of mutual funds to our customers by third party providers and servicing income on sold loans. The decrease in fees for other services to customers between the 2013 nine-month period and the 2014 nine-moth period was primarily attributable to decreased revenues in the 2014 period related to the sale of mutual funds to our customers by third party providers. See the discussion above under the heading "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2013--Summary of Non-Interest Income."
The increase in other operating income in the 2014 period versus the 2013 period, was primarily due to a decrease in losses on the sale of other real estate owned in the 2014 period, gains recognized in our investment in business incubator types of limited partnerships and an increase in income from our investment in bank-owned life insurance.
Noninterest Expense
Summary of Noninterest Expense
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nine Month Period Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Salaries and Employee Benefits
$
23,303

 
$
23,114

 
$
189

 
0.8
 %
Occupancy Expense of Premises, Net
3,749

 
3,389

 
360

 
10.6

Furniture and Equipment Expense
3,174

 
2,888

 
286

 
9.9

FDIC and FICO Assessments
828

 
800

 
28

 
3.5

Amortization
294

 
344

 
(50
)
 
(14.5
)
Other Operating Expense
9,381

 
9,283

 
98

 
1.1

Total Noninterest Expense
$
40,729

 
$
39,818

 
$
911

 
2.3

Efficiency Ratio
58.01
%
 
60.25
%
 
(2.24
)%
 
(3.7
)
    
Noninterest expense for the 2014 nine-month period was $40.7 million, an increase of $911 thousand, or 2.3%, from the expense for the 2013 nine-month period. For the 2014 nine-month period, our efficiency ratio was 58.01% versus 60.3% in the 2013 period. This ratio, which is a commonly used non-GAAP financial measure in the banking industry, is a comparative measure of a financial institution's operating efficiency. The efficiency ratio (a ratio where lower is better) is the ratio of noninterest expense (excluding, under our definition, intangible asset amortization) to (i) net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) plus (ii) noninterest income (excluding net securities gains or losses). See the discussion on page 35 of this Report under the heading “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” The efficiency ratio included by the Federal Reserve Board in its "Peer Holding Company Performance Reports" excludes net securities gains or losses from the denominator (as does our calculation), but unlike our ratio does not exclude intangible asset amortization from the numerator. The favorable change in our efficiency ratio between the periods reflected the fact that our core gross income grew faster than our operating expenses. Our efficiency ratios in recent periods have also compared favorably to the ratios of our peer group, after adjusting for the definitional difference. For the quarter ended June 30, 2014 (the most recent reporting period for which peer group information is available), the peer group efficiency ratio was 70.44%, and our ratio was 59.06% (not adjusted).
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased only 0.8% for the 2014 nine-month period, compared to the 2013 period, representing a 5.0% increase in salaries offset, in part, by an 8.8% decrease in benefits. The decrease in our benefit expenses was primarily attributable to lower pension costs.
The increase in occupancy expense was distributed among all categories including maintenance, utilities, depreciation, taxes, rental expense and insurance.
The increase in furniture and equipment expense was primarily attributable to increases in data processing expenses.
The subcategory of other operating expense demonstrating the largest increase between the periods was third party computer processing expenses, which was offset, to a large part, by reductions in other subcategories, including costs to carry real estate acquired through foreclosure, legal and telecommunications expenses.
Income Taxes
Summary of Income Taxes
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nine Month Period Ended
 
 
 
 
 
09/30/2014
 
09/30/2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Provision for Income Taxes
$
7,302

 
$
6,625

 
$
677

 
10.2
%
Effective Tax Rate
30.1
%
 
29.3
%
 
0.8

 
2.7

The provisions for federal and state income taxes amounted to 7.3 million and $6.6 million for the respective nine-month periods of 2014 and 2013. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to a one-time historical rehabilitation tax credit in the 2013 period and decrease in the relative effect of tax-exempt interest.


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Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In addition to credit risk in our loan portfolio and liquidity risk, discussed on page 50 of this Report, we have market risk in our business activities. Market risk is the possibility that changes in future market rates (interest rates) or prices (fees for products and services) will make our position less valuable. The ongoing monitoring and management of market risk, principally interest rate risk, is an important component of our asset/liability management process, which is governed by policies that are reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors delegates responsibility for carrying out asset/liability oversight and control to management’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”). In this capacity ALCO develops guidelines and strategies impacting our asset/liability profile based upon estimated market risk sensitivity, policy limits and overall market interest rate levels and trends. As of the date of this report, we have not made use of derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, in our risk management process.
Interest rate risk is the exposure of our net interest income to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is directly related to the different maturities and repricing characteristics of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, as well as to the risk of prepayment of loans and early withdrawal of time deposits, and the fact that the speed and magnitude of responses to interest rate changes vary by product.
The ALCO utilizes the results of a detailed and dynamic simulation model to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes. While ALCO routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, it also utilizes additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk.
Our current simulation model captures the impact of changing interest rates on the interest income received and interest expense paid on all interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. This sensitivity analysis is compared to pre-established ALCO policy limits which specify a maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over a one year horizon. Our current sensitivity analysis model examines both a hypothetical upward shift of interest rates (currently, 200 basis points) and a hypothetical downward shift in interest rates (currently, 100 basis points, subject to certain limitations), and assumes no subsequent change in the balance sheet and a repricing of interest-bearing assets and liabilities at their earliest reasonably predictable repricing date. For repricing purposes, we normally assume a parallel and pro-rata shift in rates for both assets and liabilities, over a 12 month period.
We occasionally need to make ad hoc adjustments to our model. During recent years, the Federal Reserve's targeted federal funds rate has remained within a range of 0 to .25%. The resulting abnormally low short-term rates have led us to revise our standard model for the decreasing interest rate simulation for short-term liabilities and assets. We have applied our usual 100 basis point downward shift in interest rates for liabilities and assets on the long end of the yield curve, but we have been limited by an absolute floor of a zero interest rate for the modeling of our short-term liabilities and assets. Consequently, for purposes of determining the effect of a downward shift in rates under our current simulation model, we have made no downward shift in interest rates for our short-term liabilities and assets, even if such rates slightly exceed zero at the measurement date. We also assume that hypothetical interest rate shifts, upward or downward, affect assets and liabilities simultaneously, depending upon the contractual maturities of the particular assets and liabilities in question. In practice, however, shifts in prevailing interest rates typically affect our liability portfolios (primarily deposits) more rapidly than our asset portfolios, irrespective of differences in contractual maturities.
Applying the simulation model analysis as of September 30, 2014, a 200 basis point increase in all interest rates demonstrated a 3.38% decrease in net interest income over the ensuing 12 month period, and a 100 basis point decrease in long-term interest rates (with no decrease in short-term rates, or adjusted as discussed above) demonstrated a 1.33% decrease in net interest income, when compared with our base projection. These amounts were well within our ALCO policy limits. The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a forecast on our part and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results.
The hypothetical estimates underlying the sensitivity analysis are based upon numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of changes in interest rates including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others. While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, we cannot make any assurance as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.
Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results may differ due to: prepayment/refinancing levels deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate changes on caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes, unanticipated shifts in the yield curve and other internal/external variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect balance sheet growth or actions that ALCO might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.
In general, our interest-bearing liabilities will reprice more rapidly in a rising rate environment than our interest-earning assets, resulting in a short-term decrease in net interest income as reported in the simulation analysis, above. However, many of our interest-earning assets have relatively short lives and within a relatively few quarters after the first year period following a rise in rates we would expect a positive impact from the repricing of these interest-earning assets.

Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Arrow's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2014. Based upon that evaluation, senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Further, there were no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that had materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are not the subject of any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation occurring in the normal course of our business. On an ongoing basis, we are the subject of, or a party to, various legal claims against us, by us against other parties, or involving us, which arise in the normal course of our business. The various pending legal claims against us will not, in the opinion of management based upon consultation with counsel, result in any material liability.

Item 1.A.
Risk Factors
We believe that the risk factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, continue to represent the most significant risks to our future results of operations and financial conditions, without modification or amendment. Please refer to such risk factors listed in Part I, Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information about purchases by Arrow of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2014:
Third Quarter 2014
Calendar Month
(A)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased 1
 
(B)
Average Price
Paid Per Share 1
 
(C)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or Programs 2
 
(D)
Maximum
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs 3
July
2,654

 
$
25.58

 

 
$
3,891,140

August
12,897

 
26.00

 

 
3,891,140

September
35,634

 
26.04

 
15,300

 
3,491,990

Total
51,185

 
26.00

 
15,300

 
 
1 Share amounts and average prices listed in columns A and B (total number of shares purchased and the average price paid per share) include, in addition to shares repurchased under the Company’s publicly announced stock repurchase program, shares purchased in open market transactions under the Arrow Financial Corporation Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) by the administrator of the DRIP and shares surrendered (or deemed surrendered) to Arrow by holders of options to acquire Arrow common stock in connection with the exercise of such options. In the months indicated, the total number of shares purchased listed in column A included the following numbers of shares purchased through such additional methods: July – DRIP market purchases (1,411 shares), exercise of stock options (1,243 shares); August – DRIP market purchases (3,837 shares), exercise of stock options (9,060 shares); September – DRIP market purchases (20,334 shares).
2 Shares repurchased by the Company under its publicly-announced stock repurchase program (i.e., the $5 million stock repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors in November 2013 and effective January 1, 2014 (the “2014 Repurchase Program”)) during the quarter.
3 Represents the dollar amount of repurchase authority remaining at each month-end during the quarter under the 2014 Repurchase Program, the Company’s only publicly-announced stock repurchase program in effect at the end of each such month.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures - None
Item 5.
Other Information - None

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Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Exhibit
10.1
Employee Pension Plan of the Registrant, as amended and restated,
   dated October 22, 2014.*
15
Awareness Letter
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and
   Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
  * Management contract or compensation plan requred to be filed as an exhibit.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Registrant
 
 
November 7, 2014
/s/Thomas J. Murphy
Date
Thomas J. Murphy, President and
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
November 7, 2014
/s/Terry R. Goodemote
Date
Terry R. Goodemote, Executive Vice President,
 
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer and
 
Principal Accounting Officer)



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