BBQ HOLDINGS, INC. - Annual Report: 2011 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2011
Commission File No. 0-21625
FAMOUS DAVES of AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | 41-1782300 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 200
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Minnetonka, MN 55343
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (952) 294-1300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value | The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934(the Act)
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
o No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
approximately $62.7 million as of July 2, 2010 (the last business day of the registrants most
recently completed second quarter), assuming solely for the purpose of this calculation that all
directors, officers, and more than 10% shareholders of the registrant are affiliates. The
determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not necessarily conclusive for any other
purpose.
As of March 11, 2011, 8,079,173 shares of the registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the
2010 Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K, to the
extent described in Part III. The 2010 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the end
of the registrants fiscal year ended January 2, 2011.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General Development of Business
Famous Daves of America, Inc. (Famous Daves, Company or we) was incorporated as a
Minnesota corporation in March 1994 and opened its first restaurant in Minneapolis, Minnesota in
June 1995. As of January 2, 2011, there were 182 Famous Daves restaurants operating in 37 states,
including 52 company-owned restaurants and 130 franchise-operated restaurants. An additional 80
franchise restaurants were committed to be developed through signed area development agreements at
January 2, 2011.
The Company committed to a plan to Smoke It in 2010, resulting in the achievement of the
following: The Company realized a comparable sales increase for all company-owned restaurants of
0.7% compared to a comparable sales decrease of 6.3% in fiscal 2009, and saw increases in all three
key sales levers: Dine-In, To Go and Catering. Franchise-operated restaurants saw improvement in
their comparable sales, ending the year with a comparable sales decrease of 0.8% compared to a
decrease of 8.5% in fiscal 2009. Additionally, we opened one new company-owned restaurant with
record-setting volume, and nine new franchise-operated restaurants, and we signed agreements for
eight new units with three new franchise partners.
On the marketing front, we featured unique promotions, including a Louisiana Seafood feature,
our second Daves Day, and Wing Wars in which we highlighted bone-in and bone-less wings, and
also introduced two new sauces. Additionally, we had a very popular limited time offering called
Ribzilla a bone-in beef short rib with a Dr. Pepper glaze. We also developed innovative and
foundational training programs, such as those that support our Guest Experience initiative an
initiative that allows us to leverage our barbeque culture and create an atmosphere in our
restaurants where guests feel like good friends being invited over for a backyard barbeque.
We recently completed a 1.0 million share stock buyback and announced Board authorization for
a new 1.0 million share buyback.
We were pleased with the integration and normalization of the seven New York and New Jersey
restaurants that were acquired in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. While not accretive to 2010s
earnings, these restaurants performed slightly better than originally anticipated. The overall
satisfaction scores at these locations have greatly improved over the past year, indicating that
the investments made in management, staffing and service, as well as in capital improvements, have
resonated with our guests.
Lastly, as a result of all the above, we also grew earnings per share year over year, from
$0.62 per diluted share in fiscal 2009 to $0.82 in fiscal 2010, with fiscal 2010 earnings,
reflecting a $0.15 one-time non cash net gain, primarily related to the acquisition of the New York
and New Jersey restaurants.
In 2011, the Company plans to focus on three key initiatives:
| Growth | ||
| Concept evolution, and | ||
| Enhancing core systems, processes and infrastructure |
Growth
We expect to open ten to twelve new restaurants including one company-owned restaurant in
fiscal 2011. We will also continue to invest in our base of restaurants and have several
significant remodeling projects planned, that combine both exterior and interior remodeling
efforts. Finally, we will continue to pursue the expansion of our geographical footprint by
entering into new area development and franchise agreements, with both new and existing partners,
as they take advantage of our modified growth incentive plan. This plan offers new and existing
franchisees reduced levels of franchise royalties, based on a sliding scale, for new restaurants
opened during 2011. If a franchise restaurant opens in the first quarter, the franchisee will pay
a reduced royalty of 2.5% for the remainder of 2011. Opening in the second quarter qualifies for a
reduced royalty of 3.0% for the remainder of 2011, and opening in the
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third quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 4.0% for the remainder of 2011. Any openings
in the fourth quarter and beyond would be at the 5% royalty rate.
Concept evolution
It is important that Famous Daves remains relevant, and as such, we will continue to evolve
our concept as part of a long-term strategy to remain top of mind with guests. This is evident in
our new menu, but also includes modifications to the layout of our restaurants, enhancements in our
trade dress, music, décor, and ambiance. Also, we will continue to be actively engaged in our
local communities through catering and supporting and sponsoring local charitable and community
events on a regular basis.
Enhancing core systems, processes and infrastructure
As part of this initiative, we will launch a comprehensive operations scorecard and training
tool that we call FD Powers that will help us measure our operational effectiveness across our
entire system. This scorecard will be used to evaluate, monitor and improve operations in areas
such as guest satisfaction, health and safety standards, community involvement, and local store
marketing effectiveness, among other operating metrics. Additionally, in 2011, we are excited to
roll out an initiative for To-Go orders at all of our company-owned locations that will provide the
convenience of an on-line option to our guests. Also, we will launch a new and improved website
with full integration of our social media channels that will allow us to build brand awareness and
loyalty through our on-line community and have continuous dialog with our cyber fans.
As a culmination of all of these efforts mentioned above, we believe we will continue to grow
earnings per share in 2011.
Financial Information about Segments
Since our inception, our revenue, operating income and assets have been attributable to the
single industry segment of the foodservice industry. Our revenue and operating income for each of
the last three fiscal years, and our assets for each of the last two fiscal years, are set forth
elsewhere in this Form 10-K under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Narrative Description of Business
Famous Daves restaurants, a majority of which offer full table service, feature
hickory-smoked off-the-grill entrée favorites. We seek to differentiate ourselves by providing
high-quality food in distinctive and comfortable environments with signature décor and signage. As
of January 2, 2011, 47 of our company-owned restaurants were full-service and five were
counter-service. Generally, our prototypical design includes the following elements: a designated
bar, a signature exterior smokestack, a separate entrance for our category-leading TO GO business
and a patio (where available). This design enables us to capitalize on a consistent trade-dress
and readily identifiable look and feel for our future locations. We have a 5,000 square foot
package that can be built as a free standing building, a 4,000 square foot model that most likely
would be constructed as an end cap of a building, and a 2,400 square foot design which would be
constructed as a counter service location in an existing building. In 2010, we and several of our
franchisees successfully converted restaurants from existing casual dining chains. In
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Orange, California, two franchise partners built counter service
style restaurants, utilizing one of our smaller foot print prototypes. We did not open any
restaurants in 2009, however, the restaurants that we opened in 2006, 2007, and 2008 were
approximately 6,000 square feet, and had approximately 175 seats, with an additional 50 seats in
the bar, and 32 additional seats on the patio. In addition to this restaurant design, which we
currently offer, we have a variety of other development options. Additionally, as previously
mentioned, we offer lower cost conversion packages that provide our franchisees with flexibility to
build in cost effective formats, which includes opportunities to convert existing restaurants into
a Famous Daves restaurant. Due to the flexibility and scalability of our concept, there are a
variety of development opportunities available now and in the future.
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We pride ourselves on the following:
High Quality Food Each restaurant features a distinctive selection of authentic
hickory-smoked off-the-grill barbecue favorites, such as flame-grilled St. Louis-style and baby
back ribs, Texas beef brisket, Georgia chopped pork, country-roasted chicken, and generous
signature sandwiches and salads. Additionally in 2011, we added our Citrus Grill family of
entrées featuring shrimp, salmon, steak tenderloins, and naked ribs, served with grilled pineapple
and a side of broccoli, at less than 600 calories. Also, enticing side items, such as
honey-buttered corn bread, potato salad, coleslaw, Shack FriesTM and Wilbur
BeansTM, accompany the broad entrée selection. Homemade desserts, including Famous
Daves Bread Pudding, Hot Fudge Kahlua Brownies, and Key Lime Pie, are a specialty. To complement
our entrée and appetizer items and to suit different customer tastes, we offer five regional
tableside barbeque sauces: Rich & Sassy®, Texas PitTM, Georgia MustardTM,
Devils Spit®, and Sweet and ZestyTM. These sauces, in addition to a variety of
seasonings, rubs, marinades, and other items are also distributed in retail grocery stores
throughout the country under licensing agreements. Additionally, we typically introduce specialty
barbeque sauces with our limited time offerings.
We believe that high quality food, scratch cooking and the fact that we smoke our meats
daily at each of our restaurants are principal points of differentiation between us and other
casual dining competitors and are a significant contributing factor to repeat business. We also
feel that our focus on barbecue being a noun, a verb and a culture allows for product innovation
without diluting our brand. As a noun, barbeque refers to the art of the smoke and sauce. As a
verb, barbeque refers to the act of grilling. As a culture, barbeque refers to the competitive
spirit. We see no geographic impediments to scaling our concept and brand.
Distinctive Environment Décor and Music Our original décor theme was a nostalgic
roadhouse shack (Shack), as defined by the abundant use of rustic antiques and items of
Americana. In late 1997, we introduced the Lodge format which featured décor reminiscent of a
comfortable Northwoods hunting lodge with a full-service dining room and small bar. In addition,
we developed a larger Blues Club format that featured authentic Chicago Blues Club décor and live
music seven nights a week. We have evolved our format to that of a full-service concept with
several prototypical design that incorporates the best attributes of the past restaurants while
providing a consistent brand image for the future. Of our 52 restaurants as of January 2, 2011, 47
were full-service restaurants, with 26 as the Lodge format, 6 as the Shack format, 1, located
in the Minneapolis market, is a Blues Club format and 14 as company-owned prototypical
restaurants. The remaining 5 are counter-service restaurants. We will continue to evaluate
converting counter-service restaurants to full-service restaurants where there is determined to be
a sufficient return on our investment.
Broad-Based Appeal We believe that our concept has broad appeal because it attracts
customers of all ages, the menu offers a variety of items, and our distinctive sauces allow our
guests to customize their experience, appealing to many tastes. We believe that our distinctive
barbecue concept, combined with our high-quality food, makes Famous Daves appeal to families,
children, teenagers and adults of all ages and socio-economic backgrounds.
Operating Strategy
We believe that our ability to achieve sustainable profitable growth is dependent upon us
delivering high-quality experiences in terms of both food and hospitality to every guest, every
day, and to enhance brand awareness in our markets. Key elements of our strategy include the
following:
Operational Excellence During fiscal 2010, we continued to focus on operational excellence
and integrity, and on creating a consistently enjoyable guest experience, both in terms of food and
hospitality, across our system. We define operational excellence as an uncompromising attention to
the details of our recipes, preparation and cooking procedures, handling procedures, rotation,
sanitation, cleanliness and safety. Operational excellence also means an unyielding commitment to
provide our guests with precision service during every visit. In our restaurants, we strive to
emphasize value and speed of service by employing a streamlined operating system based on a focused
menu and simplified food preparation techniques.
Our menu focuses on a number of popular smoked, barbeque, grilled meat, entrée items and
delicious side dishes which are prepared using easy-to-operate kitchen equipment and processes that
use prepared proprietary seasonings, sauces and mixes. This streamlined food preparation system
helps lower the cost of operation by requiring fewer staff,
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lower training costs, and eliminates the need for highly compensated chefs. In order to
enhance our appeal, expand our audience, and feature our cravable products, we promote Limited-Time
Offerings (LTOs) which often provide higher margins than our regular menu items. We believe that
constant and exciting new product introductions, offered for a limited period of time, encourage
trial visits, build repeat traffic and increase exposure to our regular menu. Additionally, in
order to increase customer frequency, we have assembled a research and development product pipeline
designed to generate four to six product introductions annually.
During 2010, we offered our guests several promotions and LTOs, which were well received.
During early 2010 and in support of the Lenten season, we had a Louisiana Seafood feature which
included catfish and shrimp entrees including a skewer of shrimp offered as an add-on to any entrée
to help protect the check average. During the spring we highlighted our 80 Proof promotion which
featured several entrées with our 80 proof BBQ sauce, as well as, appetizers, desserts and adult
beverages, featuring Jack Daniels® Tennessee Whiskey.
In the summer of 2010, we had our US of BBQ offering, which featured San Antonio Tri-Tip,
Texas beef brisket, Georgia chopped pork, and St. Louis-style ribs. Also, we celebrated our
2nd annual Daves Day where guests named Dave, David, or Davey could receive a free
entrée up to $15.00 and if a guests middle name was Dave, David, or Davey, they could receive 1/2
off any entrée up to $7.50. Additionally, this summer we brought back the popular Buck a Bone
promotion where a guest could buy up to six St. Louis style spare ribs for a $1.00 each with the
purchase of an entrée.
This past fall we featured two promotions, Wing Wars and Ribzilla which featured bone in
and boneless chicken wings and our Dr. Pepper Glazed Beef Short Rib, respectively. Collectively,
these LTOs successfully raised check averages during the year. As we look to 2011, we have a full
pipeline of new and innovative limited time offerings.
Human Resources and Training We fully understand a key ingredient to our success as an
employer and of our concept lies with our ability to hire, train, motivate and retain qualified
team members at all levels of our organization. We continually place a great deal of importance on
being an exceptional working environment for all of our team members through our Human Resource and
Training/Organizational Development resources and programs, which are key to improving performance
in our restaurants. Our core goal is to have Raving Internal Fans which emphasizes our commitment
to doing the right thing for the organization while ensuring we have the right people in the right
roles with the right resources and tools.
We are a performance-based organization committed to recognizing and rewarding performance at
all levels of the organization. Our performance management process includes performance
calibration at the organizational level as a means of providing measureable, comparative team
member contributions relative to peer contribution, taking into account both specific core
competencies and goals, as well as, our core values, Famous PRIDE (Passion, Respect, Innovation,
Diversity, Excellence). It is designed to provide a complete picture of performance that is
consistent across the organization. We offer a total rewards compensation program that is
benchmarked closely against the industry and includes health and welfare coverage, 401(k) and
non-qualified deferred compensation with a company match, base pay and incentive pay programs
developed to maintain our competitive position within the market.
We strive to instill enthusiasm and dedication in our team members and continually solicit
feedback regarding our organization. We have continued to use programs such as Guide with PRIDE,
our team member suggestion program, and have now introduced our Talking PRIDE Engagement Survey
this year. Through our Talking PRIDE Engagement Survey results, we will establish baseline action
planning that will continually be benchmarked as we work to enhance our team member and Guest
Experience. In addition, we have an online employee ethics compliance tool, which includes a
bi-lingual anonymous call center, and a sophisticated issue tracking and reporting platform across
all Famous Daves corporate locations.
In addition, we have numerous programs designed to recognize and reward our team members for
outstanding performance. These programs include the Famous PRIDE Award and our Spirit of the Flame
Award. Our Famous PRIDE award encourages those within the company to submit nominations for fellow
team members that live and breathe Famous PRIDE, and five individuals receive this honor each year.
Our Spirit of the Flame award encourages those within the organization to nominate and recognize
one winner from our Company, and one winner from our Franchise Community. The individuals receiving
this award are selected based on their demonstration of continuous
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exemplary FAMOUS behavior and outstanding contributions resulting in a significant and
positive impact to Famous Daves brand and business. Our Ring of Fire Program allows us to reward
and recognize the MOST FAMOUS of the FAMOUS in both company and franchise operations. This program
rewards those operating practices that will help us grow strong as a system. Exceptional
operational performance is defined by consistently adhering to Famous Daves programs and systems
and also by having a high regard for guests, team members, the community and the Famous Daves
culture.
These initiatives are crucial towards our ability to maintain turnover levels that are below
industry averages. Our management turnover for fiscal 2010 was approximately 18.5% and hourly
turnover was below 50%. During fiscal 2010, our Human Resource and Training organization focused
on the selection and retention of talent through programs in overall talent management, safety and
risk reduction, and continued enhancements in our organizational structures for all positions in
the business.
In the Training and Development arena, we offer a variety of ongoing on-the-job and classroom
training programs for hourly team members; Restaurant Managers; and Multi-Unit Managers levels in
an effort to create defined career paths for our team members. Our FD101 University provides our
newer managers with foundational training for restaurant operations, including ServSafe Food and
Alcohol Certification; followed by our Famous Daves Management Certification program which
provides a library of workshop offerings for our operators including the guest experience, and
orientation to training. We introduced many tools to assist system-wide manager and team
development including Investment Training for locations with targeted development/improvement
needs. We also offer training programs for our Support Center team members and Franchise Partners.
As we continue to develop resources and add tools to support our system, in 2011, we will be
introducing a new multi-unit manager workshop as well as piloting an e-learning platform in our
organization to enable us to continue expanding the reach of our programs through an
electronically-based learning system with interactive modules and online testing and
administration.
Our system-wide Franchise Partner and operations annual workshop was held in early March 2011
and featured business sessions on Marketing, Social Media, Guest Experience, Team Member
Orientation and Training, and Product Innovation. Participants include all company-owned restaurant
General Managers, Area Directors, and Directors of Operations, as well as many Franchise Partners,
Franchise General Managers and Franchise Multi-Unit Operators.
Restaurant Operations
Our ability to manage multiple restaurants in geographically diverse locations is central to
our overall success. In each market, we place specific emphasis on the positions of Area Director
and General Manager, and seek talented individuals that bring a diverse set of skills, knowledge,
and experience to the Company. We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each of our
restaurants through the careful training and supervision of team members and the establishment of,
and adherence to, high standards relating to performance, food and beverage preparation, and
maintenance of facilities.
All General Managers must complete a seven-week training program, during which they are
instructed in areas such as food quality and preparation, customer service, hospitality, and team
member relations. We have prepared operations manuals relating to food and beverage quality and
service standards. New team members participate in training under the close supervision of our
Management. Each General Manager reports to an Area Director, who manages from five to seven
restaurants, depending on the region. Our Area Directors have all served as General Managers,
either for Famous Daves or for other restaurants, and are responsible for ensuring that
operational standards are consistently applied in our restaurants, communication of company focus
and priorities, and supporting the development of restaurant management teams. In addition to the
training that the General Managers are required to complete as noted above, our Area Directors
receive additional training through Area Director Workshops that focus specifically on managing
multiple locations, planning, time management, staff and management development skills.
We also have two Directors of Operations. Each of these individuals is responsible for
approximately half of the company-owned restaurants, which allows us to have our operations
leadership closer to the day-in and day-out business of our restaurants. The Directors of
Operations assist in the professional development of our Area Directors and General Managers. They
are also instrumental in driving our vision of operational integrity and contributing to the
improvement of results achieved at our restaurants, including building sales, developing personnel
and growing profits. These Directors report to the Vice President of Company Operations.
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Staffing levels at each restaurant vary according to the time of day and size of the
restaurant. However, in general, each restaurant has approximately 40 to 60 team members.
Off-Premise
Occasions Focus on Convenience In addition to our lively and entertaining
dine-in experience, we provide our guests with maximum convenience by offering expedient take-out
service and catering. We believe that Famous Daves entrées and side dishes are viewed by guests as
traditional American picnic foods that maintain their quality and travel particularly well,
making them an attractive choice to replace a home-cooked meal. Also, the high quality, reasonable
cost and avoidance of preparation time make take-out of our product particularly attractive. Our
off-premise sales provide us with revenue opportunities beyond our in-house seating capacity and we
continue to seek ways to leverage these segments of our business. During fiscal 2010, our
industry-leading off-premise sales, were essentially flat to prior year at approximately 31.0% of
net restaurant sales, compared to 31.1% for fiscal 2009.
Catering grew modestly in 2010, as catering accounted for approximately 9.5% of net sales for
fiscal 2010, as compared to 9.1% in 2009. We see catering as an opportunity for new consumers to
sample our product who would not otherwise have had the opportunity to visit our restaurants, and
each restaurant has a dedicated vehicle to fully support our catering initiatives.
TO GO, which accounted for approximately 21.5% of net restaurant sales for fiscal 2010 and
declined slightly from 22.0% of net restaurant sales in 2009 due to the continued pressure faced by
many consumers, remains an integral part of our overall business plan. Our restaurants have been
designed specifically to accommodate a significant level of TO GO sales, including a separate TO
GO entrance with prominent and distinct signage, and for added convenience, we separately staff
the TO GO counter. This option enables Famous Daves to capture a greater portion of the
take-out market and allows consumers to trade within our brand, when dining in is not always an
option. We pursue efforts to increase awareness of TO GO in all company-owned and
franchise-operated restaurants by featuring signage and merchandising both inside and outside the
restaurants. Based on our successful test during fiscal 2010 in the Minneapolis market, and to
increase TO GO sales overall, we will be rolling out an on-line ordering system to all
company-owned restaurants, during fiscal 2011.
Customer Satisfaction We believe that we achieve a significant level of repeat business by
providing high-quality food, efficient friendly service, and warm caring hospitality in an
entertaining environment at moderate prices. We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each
of our restaurants through the purposeful hiring, training and supervision of personnel and the
establishment of, and adherence to, high standards of performance, food preparation and facility
maintenance. We have also built family-friendly strategies into each restaurants food, service and
design by providing childrens menus, smaller-sized entrees at reduced prices and changing tables
in restrooms. We diligently monitor the guest experience through the use of an interactive voice
response (IVR) guest feedback system to ensure that our system is producing desired results.
Through this IVR system, we obtain an OSAT score, which measures overall guest satisfaction using a
rating scale of one to five. The company rating is based on the number of responses that give the
highest rating of five. During 2010, we saw record levels in guest satisfaction scores through
these monitoring programs.
Value Proposition and Guest Frequency We offer high quality food and a distinctive
atmosphere at competitive prices to encourage frequent patronage. Lunch and dinner entrees range
from $5.99 to $22.99 resulting in a per person average of $14.82 during fiscal 2010. During fiscal
2010, lunch checks averaged $12.81 and dinner checks averaged $16.10. We believe that value priced
offerings and new product introductions, offered for a limited period of time, will help drive new,
as well as infrequent guests into our restaurants for additional meal occasions. We offer an All
American Feast which serves 5-6 guests at an excellent value. At various times during the year,
we featured a $10 off on orders of $30 or more that we ran as a coupon offering, and as an email
blast. Results were positive, with an increase in traffic as compared to the periods prior to the
promotion and an average check well above the $30 requirement. Our limited time offerings
throughout the year were system-wide with all company-owned restaurants and approximately 80% of
our franchise locations participated. We supported the promotions with radio and TV advertising.
Marketing and Promotion
We believe that Famous Daves is the category-defining brand in barbecue. Specializing in a
unique and distinctive brand of grilled, smoked, and southern style food, our menu specialty helps
set the brand apart from the rest
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of the crowded field in casual dining. During fiscal 2011, we will continue to leverage our
brand position. We have a system-wide public relations and marketing fund. All company-owned, and
those franchise-operated restaurants with agreements signed after December 17, 2003, are required
to contribute a percentage of net sales to this fund. During fiscal 2010, company-owned
restaurants spent approximately 3.2% of net restaurant sales on marketing and advertising, with
0.5% dedicated to the development of advertising and promotional materials and programs designed to
create brand awareness in the markets within which we operate. During 2011, the contributions to
the National Ad Fund will be increased to 0.75% system-wide. In 2011, we anticipate advertising
expense will be approximately 3.5%, as a percent of net sales, including the contribution to the
National Ad Fund.
The marketing team, working with outside consultants and other resources, is responsible for
the advertising, promotion, creative development, branding and media-buying for Famous Daves. In
addition to the traditional marketing and publicity methods, Famous Daves uses marketing efforts
that include television, internet, radio, email Club, direct mail, website marketing promotion and
outdoor billboards. During 2010, we reached 1.0 million PIG Club (Pretty Important Guest Loyalty
Club) members and 100,000 fans on Facebook. In 2011, we will enhance our new media strategies and
tactics to include: social media marketing and viral (word-of-mouth) marketing; basically, we are
involving our customers in telling our story via testimonials. Famous Daves brand has an active
presence on Facebook, YouTube and Twitter, engaging fans in conversation. Also, we will continue
to integrate our founder Famous Dave Anderson into our advertising campaigns as he continues to
tell our brands unique story.
Advertising is not the only vehicle we use to build awareness of the Famous Daves brand.
Annually, our Rib Team competes in many events and festivals nationwide. This team travels the
country, participating in contests and festivals to introduce people to our brand of barbeque and
build brand awareness in a segment largely defined by independents. Since inception, Famous Daves
has received over 500 awards. Our notable awards in 2010 included BEST BUTT CEDAR RAPIDS, IA
and Peoples Choice Best Barbecue at the National Barbecue Battle in Washington, DC. Other
awards included:
Best BBQ Readers Choice Minneapolis City Pages Best Of issue Minneapolis MN
#1 Favorite Pork Provocateur Minneapolis/St Paul Magazine Readers Poll Minneapolis MN
Best Ribs Readers Choice The Press of Atlantic City Mays Landing NJ
#1 Favorite Pork Provocateur Minneapolis/St Paul Magazine Readers Poll Minneapolis MN
Best Ribs Readers Choice The Press of Atlantic City Mays Landing NJ
Our franchisees also continue to rack up awards all over the country. In 2010, these
included:
First Place Ribs, Pork, Brisket Smokin on the Strip Barbecue Cook-off Branson MO
Best BBQ, Presentation, and Taste BBQ, Bands and Brew BBQ Competition Ft Myers FL
Best BBQ Las Vegas Review Journal Readers Choice Las Vegas NV
Best BBQ, Best Booth Taste of Tacoma Tacoma WA
Best of South Jersey Readers Choice Courier-Post Cherry Hill NJ
Best BBQ, Presentation, and Taste BBQ, Bands and Brew BBQ Competition Ft Myers FL
Best BBQ Las Vegas Review Journal Readers Choice Las Vegas NV
Best BBQ, Best Booth Taste of Tacoma Tacoma WA
Best of South Jersey Readers Choice Courier-Post Cherry Hill NJ
Additionally, Famous Daves was named the Top BBQ Restaurant Franchise from Entrepreneur
Magazine.
The strategic focus in 2011 for marketing and promotion remains the same to be the
categorydefining brand in BBQ, create more competitive distinction, and continue to strengthen
the perception of value in the consumers mind. We plan to include approximately five new limited
time offerings in 2011 to introduce our customers to new flavor profiles, innovative products and
provide value and margin opportunity. Also, a number of new initiatives are planned around
enhancing the menu, the guest experience, events marketing and social media. Building on a
successful promotion last year, Famous Daves will again be celebrating Daves Day in the third
quarter of 2011 and will be launching new initiatives to build Famous culture and contribute to
the community.
Location Strategy
We believe that the barbeque segment of the casual dining niche of the restaurant industry
continues to offer strong growth opportunities, and we see no impediments to our growth on a
geographical basis. Our geographical concentration as of January 2, 2011 was 44% Midwest, 20%
South, 26% West and 10% Northeast. We were located in 37 states as of January 2, 2011.
We prepare an overall market development strategy for each market. The creation of this
market strategy starts
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with identifying trade areas that align demographically with the guest profile. The trade
areas are then assessed for viability and vitality and prioritized as initial, second tier, or
future development. Since markets are dynamic, the market strategy includes a continual and
ongoing assessment of all existing restaurant locations. If financially feasible, a restaurant may
be relocated as the retail or residential focus of a trade area shifts.
We have a real estate site selection model to assess the site quality and trade area quality
of new locations. This process involves extensive consumer research in our existing restaurants
captured in a guest profile, which is updated on an annual basis. Each location is evaluated based
on three primary sales drivers, which include: sales potential from the residential base (home
quality), employment base (work quality), and retail activity (retail quality). Locations are also
evaluated on their site characteristics which include seven categories of key site attributes,
including but not limited to, access, visibility, and parking.
As part of our development strategy, we will seek conversion opportunities for future
restaurants in order to streamline the development process and to minimize the up-front investment.
We will also evaluate the use of our new 5,000, 4,000 and 2,400 square foot prototypes where it
makes sense. We intend to finance development through the use of cash on hand, cash flow generated
from operations, and through availability on our revolving line of credit.
Company-Owned Restaurant Expansion We are planning to open one company-owned restaurant in
2011, and in the future, we will continue to build in our existing markets in high profile, heavy
traffic retail locations as part of our future operating strategy to continue to build brand
awareness. Our plan is to focus on sustainable, controlled growth, primarily in markets where
multiple restaurants can be opened, thereby expanding consumer awareness, and creating
opportunities for operating, distribution, and marketing efficiencies.
Franchise-Operated Restaurant Expansion We anticipate opening 10 to 11 new franchise
restaurants during 2011. Our goal is to continue to improve the economics of our current
restaurant prototypes, while providing more cost-effective development options for our franchisees.
As of January 2, 2011, we had commitments for 80 units in the form of signed franchise area
development agreements that are expected to open over approximately the next seven years. Our
franchise system is a significant part of our brands success. As such, another one of our goals
is to be a valued franchisor; to enhance communication and recognition of best practices throughout
the system and to continue to expand our franchisee network. During 2011, to incentivize growth,
any of our franchisees who open during the first three quarters will receive a reduced royalty rate
from the date of opening through the balance of Famous Daves 2011 fiscal year.
Generally, we find franchise candidates with prior franchise casual-dining restaurant
experience in the markets for which they will be granted. In the past, area development agreements
generally ranged from 3 to 15 restaurants, however, due to economic and market conditions, we are
willing to discuss smaller unit agreements as well. We are also looking at individual franchise
restaurants in the right markets where it makes sense.
Purchasing
We strive to obtain consistent quality items at competitive prices from reliable sources. In
order to maximize operational efficiencies and to provide the freshest ingredients for our food
products, each restaurants management team determines the daily quantities of food items needed
and orders such quantities to be delivered to their restaurant. The products, produced by major
manufacturers designated by us, are shipped directly to the restaurants through foodservice
distributors.
Approximately 85% of our food and non-alcoholic beverage purchases are on contract, with the
majority being proteins. Pork represents approximately 31% of our total purchases, while chicken
is approximately 13%, beef, which includes hamburger and brisket, is approximately 10%, and seafood
is approximately 2%.
Our Purchasing contracts, our food and beverage costs and trends associated with each are
discussed under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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Information Technology
Famous Daves recognizes the importance of leveraging information and technology to support
and extend our competitive position in the restaurant industry. We continue to invest in
capabilities that provide secure and efficient operations, maximize the guest experience, and
provide the ability to analyze data that describes our operations.
We have implemented a suite of restaurant and support center systems which support operations
by providing transactional functions (ordering, card processing, etc.) and reporting at both the
unit and support center level. Interfaces between Point-of-Sale (POS), labor management, inventory
management, menu management, key suppliers, team member screening/hiring and financial systems all
contribute to the following operator and corporate visibility:
| Average guest check broken down by location, by server, by day part, and by revenue center; | ||
| Daily reports of revenue and labor (both current and forecasted); | ||
| Weekly reports of selected controllable restaurant expenses; | ||
| Monthly reporting of detailed revenue and expenses; and | ||
| Ideal vs. actual usage variance reporting for critical restaurant-level materials; |
This visibility enables every level of the Famous Daves organization to manage the key
controllable costs within our industry, including food and labor costs.
Below are the significant information technology initiatives completed in fiscal 2010:
| Implementation of a Human Resource Information System (HRIS) which provides a more efficient HR management tool by facilitating strategic analysis and mitigating risk with the consolidation of all information into a single system. | ||
| Selection of a web-based ordering solution based on results of a pilot market test that assessed the impact on sales and guest experience. Initial focus is on online ordering with future capabilities for mobile ordering. | ||
| Continued expansion of web technology to build guest community and to drive marketing efforts including, but not limited to, an increased presence in the social media arena with a strategy and brand presence on Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. | ||
| Implementation of financial utilities to comply with XBRL reporting requirements and to optimize the process for creating and supporting the data. Upgrade of messaging infrastructure positioning us to take advantage of the latest communication capabilities and providing a platform for increased collaboration. | ||
| Continued implementation of virtual machines resulting in a significant reduction in hardware maintenance. |
In 2011, the department will leverage technology to support the needs of the Company through
several initiatives listed below:
| Expansion of the food cost/supply chain back-office solution to include predictive features for ordering and product preparation that will enhance the effectiveness of efforts to manage cost. | ||
| Leverage additional capabilities available in the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) to drive further efficiencies and self-service processes. | ||
| Roll-out of web-based ordering solution providing ease of ordering for our guests and an additional sales channel with future capabilities for mobile and Facebook ordering. | ||
| Selection and implementation of a budgeting, forecasting, and strategic planning solution that will expand upon current capabilities, increase efficiencies, and integrate with the evolution of other systems. | ||
| Continued enhancement of business intelligence and reporting capabilities to facilitate identification and communication of key business metrics to make more timely decisions. | ||
| Replace end-of-life data storage infrastructure providing increased capacity for cost saving and multi-media initiatives along with decreased maintenance effort. | ||
| Continued evaluation of options to provide technology support and strategic systems to franchise partners. | ||
| Creation of a marketing portal to facilitate the ordering, distribution and customization of marketing materials for localization and for the franchise community. |
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Trademarks
Our Company has registered various trademarks, makes use of various unregistered marks, and
intends to vigorously defend these marks. Famous Daves and the Famous Daves logo are
registered trademarks of Famous Daves of America, Inc. The Company highly values its trademarks,
trade names and service marks and will defend against any improper use of its marks to the fullest
extent allowable by law.
Franchise Program
We have offered franchises of our concept since July 1998 and currently file our franchise
disclosure document in all 50 states. Our growth and success depends in part upon our ability to
attract, contract with and retain qualified franchisees. It also depends upon the ability of those
franchisees to successfully operate their restaurants with our standards of quality and promote and
develop Famous Daves brand awareness.
Although we have established criteria to evaluate prospective franchisees, and our franchise
agreements include certain operating standards, each franchisee operates his/her restaurants
independently. Various laws limit our ability to influence the day-to-day operation of our
franchise restaurants. We cannot assure you that franchisees will be able to successfully operate
Famous Daves restaurants in a manner consistent with our standards for operational excellence,
service and food quality.
At January 2, 2011, we had 42 ownership groups operating 130 Famous Daves franchise
restaurants. Signed area development agreements, representing commitments to open an additional 80
franchise restaurants, were in place as of January 2, 2011. There can be no assurance that these
franchisees will fulfill their commitments or fulfill them within the anticipated timeframe. We
continue to grow the franchise program for our restaurants and anticipate 10 to 11 additional
franchise restaurants will open during fiscal 2011.
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As of January 2, 2011, we had franchise-operated restaurants in the following locations:
Number of Franchise-Operated | ||||
State | Restaurants | |||
Arkansas |
2 | |||
Arizona |
6 | |||
California |
14 | |||
Colorado |
6 | |||
Delaware |
2 | |||
Florida |
3 | |||
Hawaii |
1 | |||
Idaho |
2 | |||
Illinois |
3 | |||
Indiana |
3 | |||
Iowa |
3 | |||
Kansas |
4 | |||
Kentucky |
1 | |||
Maine |
1 | |||
Massachusetts |
1 | |||
Michigan |
8 | |||
Minnesota |
9 | |||
Missouri |
3 | |||
Montana |
4 | |||
Nebraska |
6 | |||
Nevada |
4 | |||
New Hampshire |
1 | |||
New Jersey |
1 | |||
New York |
3 | |||
North Dakota |
2 | |||
Oregon |
1 | |||
Ohio |
3 | |||
Pennsylvania |
4 | |||
South Dakota |
1 | |||
Tennessee |
5 | |||
Texas |
3 | |||
Utah |
3 | |||
Washington |
6 | |||
Wisconsin |
11 | |||
Total |
130 |
Our Franchise Operations Department is made up of a Vice President of Franchise Operations,
who guides the efforts of Directors of Franchise Operations, supported by Territory Directors. The
Directors of Franchise Operations have responsibility for supporting our franchisees geographically
throughout the country. Our Directors of Franchise Operations play a critical role for us as well
as for our franchise community. Directors of Franchise Operations manage the relationship between
the franchisee and the franchisor and provide an understanding of the roles, responsibilities,
differences, and accountabilities of that relationship. They are active participants towards
enhancing performance, as they partner in strategic and operational planning sessions with our
franchise partners and review the individual
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strategies and tactics for obtaining superior performance for the franchisee. The Directors of
Franchise Operations share best practices throughout the system and work to create a one-system
mentality that benefits everyone. In addition, they ensure compliance with obligations under our
area development and franchise agreements. Franchisees are encouraged to utilize all available
assistance from the Directors of Franchise Operations and the Support Center but are not required
to do so.
We make periodic inspections of our franchise-operated restaurants to ensure that the
franchisee is complying with the same quality of service, operational excellence and food
specifications that are found at our company-owned restaurants. We generally provide support as it
relates to all aspects of the franchise operations including, but not limited to, store openings,
operating performance, and human resource strategic planning.
Our franchise-related revenue consists of area development fees, initial franchise fees and
continuing royalty payments. Our area development fee consists of a one-time, non-refundable
payment equal to $10,000 per restaurant in consideration for the services we perform in preparation
of executing each area development agreement. Substantially all of these services which include,
but are not limited to, conducting market and trade area analysis, a meeting with Famous Daves
Executive Team, and performing potential franchisee background investigation, all of which are
completed prior to our execution of the area development agreement and receipt of the corresponding
area development fee. As a result, we recognize this fee in full upon receipt. Our initial,
non-refundable, franchise fee is typically $30,000 to $40,000 per restaurant, of which $5,000 is
recognized immediately when a franchise agreement is signed, reflecting the commission earned and
expenses incurred related to the sale. The remaining $25,000 to $35,000 is included in deferred
franchise fees and is recognized as revenue when we have performed substantially all of our
obligations. The franchise agreement represents a separate and distinct earnings process from the
area development agreements. Franchisees are also required to pay us a monthly royalty equal to a
percentage of their net sales, which has historically varied from 4% to 5%. In general, new
franchises pay us a monthly royalty of 5% of their net sales. We continue to be proactive in
supporting our franchisees. During a time when financing is difficult to obtain, we decided to
suspend franchisees development schedule requirements for both 2009 and 2010. However, as a
growth incentive, and similar to 2009, franchisees that chose to open in 2010 got a reduced royalty
rate for a 12 month timeframe from date of opening.
Because of the continuing difficult economic environment and scarcity of capital for
development, we modified and extended this growth incentive program for fiscal 2011. The
modification offers new and existing franchisees reduced levels of franchise royalties, based on a
sliding scale, for new restaurants opened during 2011. If a franchise restaurant opens in the
first quarter, the franchisee will pay a reduced royalty of 2.5% for the remainder of 2011.
Opening in the second quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 3.0% for the remainder of 2011,
and opening in the third quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 4.0% for the remainder of 2011.
Any openings in the fourth quarter and beyond would be at the 5% royalty rate.
The franchisees investment depends primarily upon restaurant size. This investment includes
the area development fee, initial franchise fee, real estate and leasehold improvements, fixtures
and equipment, POS systems, business licenses, deposits, initial food inventory, small wares, décor
and training fees as well as working capital. In 2011, franchisees will be required to contribute
0.75% of net sales to a national public relations and marketing fund dedicated to building
system-wide brand awareness.
Seasonality
Our restaurants typically generate higher revenue in the second and third quarters of our
fiscal year as a result of seasonal traffic increases and high catering sales experienced during
the summer months, and lower revenue in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year, due to
possible adverse weather which can disrupt guest and team member transportation to our restaurants.
Government Regulation
Our Company is subject to extensive state and local government regulation by various
governmental agencies, including state and local licensing, zoning, land use, construction and
environmental regulations and various regulations relating to the sale of food and alcoholic
beverages, sanitation, disposal of refuse and waste products, public health, safety and fire
standards. Our restaurants are subject to periodic inspections by governmental agencies to ensure
conformity with such regulations. Any difficulty or failure to obtain required licensing or other
regulatory
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approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new restaurant, and the suspension of, or
inability to renew a license, could interrupt operations at an existing restaurant, any of which
would adversely affect our operations. Restaurant operating costs are also affected by other
government actions that are beyond our control, including increases in the minimum hourly wage
requirements, workers compensation insurance rates, health care insurance costs, property and
casualty insurance, and unemployment and other taxes. We are also subject to dram-shop statutes,
which generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from
an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person.
As a franchisor, we are subject to federal regulation and certain state laws that govern the
offer and sale of franchises. Many state franchise laws impose substantive requirements on
franchise agreements, including limitations on non-competition provisions and the termination or
non-renewal of a franchise. Bills have been introduced in Congress from time to time that would
provide for federal regulation of substantive aspects of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. As
proposed, such legislation would limit, among other things, the duration and scope of
non-competition provisions, the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a
franchise, and the ability of a franchisor to designate sources of supply.
The 1990 Federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of
disability in public accommodations and employment. We could be required to incur costs to modify
our restaurants in order to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled
persons. Our restaurants are currently designed to be accessible to the disabled, and we believe
we are in substantial compliance with all current applicable regulations relating to this Act.
Team Members
As of January 2, 2011, we employed approximately 3,175 team members of which approximately 340
were full-time. None of our team members are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We
consider our relationships with our team members to be good.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Famous Daves makes written and oral statements from time to time, including statements
contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding its business and prospects, such as
projections of future performance, statements of managements plans and objectives, forecasts of
market trends and other matters that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Sections
27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Statements containing the words or phrases will likely result, anticipates, are expected to,
will continue, is anticipated, estimates, projects, believes, expects, intends,
target, goal, plans, objective, should or similar expressions identify forward-looking
statements which may appear in documents, reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, news releases, written or oral presentations made by our officers or other
representatives to analysts, shareholders, investors, news organizations, and others, and
discussions with our management and other Company representatives. For such statements, we claim
the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Our future results, including results related to forward-looking statements, involve a number
of risks and uncertainties. No assurance can be given that the results reflected in any
forward-looking statements will be achieved. Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our
behalf speak only as of the date on which such statement is made. Our forward-looking statements
are based upon assumptions that are sometimes based upon estimates, data, communications and other
information from suppliers, government agencies and other sources that may be subject to revision.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or
keep current either (i) any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising
after the date of such statement, or (ii) the important factors that could cause our future results
to differ materially from historical results or trends, results anticipated or planned by us, or
which are reflected from time to time in any forward-looking statement which may be made by us or
on our behalf.
In addition to other matters identified or described by us from time to time in filings with
the SEC, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
there are several important factors that could cause our future results to differ materially from
historical results or trends, results anticipated or planned by us, or results that are reflected
from time to time in any forward-looking statement that may be made by us or on our behalf.
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The Recent Disruptions in the Overall Economy and the Financial Markets May Adversely Impact
Our Business and Results of Operations and May Impact Our Ability to Comply with our Credit
Facilitys Financial Covenants.
The restaurant industry can be affected by macro economic factors, including changes in
national, regional, and local economic conditions, employment levels and consumer spending
patterns. The recent disruptions in the overall economy and financial markets have weakened
consumer confidence in the economy considerably, and consequently, have reduced the amount of
consumers dining out occasions, which has been harmful to our results of operations, and has
negatively impacted our financial position. In addition, the impact of the current economic
downturn has resulted in a deceleration of the number and timing of restaurant openings and,
depending on its duration and severity, could adversely affect our ability to comply with financial
covenants under our credit facility on a continuing basis. There can be no assurances that
government responses to the disruptions in the financial markets and overall economy will restore
consumer confidence, stabilize the markets or increase liquidity and the availability of credit. As
of January 2, 2011, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under our credit
facility.
In the event we fail to comply with these or other financial covenants in the future and are
unable to obtain similar waivers, our lender will have the right to demand repayment of all
outstanding amounts, which totaled $13.0 million at January 2, 2011, and to terminate the existing
credit facility. If we were unable to repay outstanding amounts, either using current cash
reserves, a replacement facility or another source of capital, our lender would have the right to
foreclose on our personal property, which serves as collateral for the credit facility.
Replacement financing may be unavailable to us on similar terms or at all, especially if current
credit market conditions persist. Termination of our existing credit facility without adequate
replacement, either through a similar facility or other sources of capital, would have a material
and adverse impact on our ability to continue our business operations.
Our Future Revenue and Operating Income Are Dependent on Consumer Preference and Our Ability
to Successfully Execute Our Plan.
Our Companys future revenue and operating income will depend upon various factors, including
continued and additional market acceptance of the Famous Daves brand, the quality of our
restaurant operations, our ability to grow our brand, our ability to successfully expand into new
and existing markets, our ability to successfully execute our franchise program, our ability to
raise additional financing as needed, discretionary consumer spending, the overall success of the
venues where Famous Daves restaurants are or will be located, economic conditions affecting
disposable consumer income, general economic conditions and the continued popularity of the Famous
Daves concept. An adverse change in any or all of these conditions would have a negative effect
on our operations and the market value of our common stock.
Its our plan to open one new company-owned restaurant in 2011, and we are anticipating the
opening of 10 to 11 new franchise restaurants. There is no guarantee that any of the company-owned
or franchise-operated restaurants will open when planned, or at all, due to the risks associated
with pre-construction delays in the development of new restaurants, such as governmental approvals,
the availability of sites, and the availability of capital, many of which are beyond our control.
There can be no assurance that we will successfully implement our growth plan for our company-owned
and franchise-operated restaurants. In addition, we also face all of the risks, expenses and
difficulties frequently encountered in the development of an expanding business.
Competition May Reduce Our Revenue and Operating Income.
Competition in the restaurant industry is intense. The restaurant industry is affected by
changes in consumer preferences, as well as by national, regional and local economic conditions,
and demographic trends. Discretionary spending priorities, traffic patterns, tourist travel,
weather conditions, team member availability and the type, number and location of competing
restaurants, among other factors, will also directly affect the performance of our restaurants.
Changes in any of these factors in the markets where we currently operate our restaurants could
adversely affect the results of our operations.
Increased competition by existing or future competitors may reduce our sales. Our restaurants
compete with moderately-priced restaurants primarily on the basis of quality of food and service,
atmosphere, location and value. In addition to existing barbeque restaurants, we face competition
from steakhouses and other restaurants featuring protein-rich foods. We also compete with other
restaurants and retail establishments for quality sites. Competition in the
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restaurant industry is affected by changes in consumer taste, economic and real estate
conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, the cost and availability of qualified labor,
product availability and local competitive factors.
Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources
than we do. Regional and national restaurant companies continue to expand their operations into our
current and anticipated market areas. We believe our ability to compete effectively depends on our
ongoing ability to promote our brand and offer high quality food and hospitality in a distinctive
and comfortable environment. If we are unable to respond to, or unable to respond in a timely
manner, the various competitive factors affecting the restaurant industry, our revenue and
operating income could be adversely affected.
Our Failure to Execute Our Franchise Program May Negatively Impact Our Revenue and Operating
Income.
Our growth and success depends in part upon increasing the number of our franchised
restaurants, through execution of area development and franchise agreements with new and existing
franchisees in new and existing markets. Our ability to successfully franchise additional
restaurants will depend on various factors, including our ability to attract, contract with and
retain quality franchisees, the availability of suitable sites, the negotiation of acceptable
leases or purchase terms for new locations, permitting and regulatory compliance, the ability to
meet construction schedules, the financial and other capabilities of our franchisees, our ability
to manage this anticipated expansion, and general economic and business conditions. Many of the
foregoing factors are beyond the control of the Company or our franchisees.
Our growth and success also depends upon the ability of our franchisees to operate their
restaurants successfully to our standards and promote the Famous Daves brand. Although we have
established criteria to evaluate prospective franchisees, and our franchise agreements include
certain operating standards, each franchisee operates his/her restaurant independently. Various
laws limit our ability to influence the day-to-day operation of our franchise restaurants. We
cannot assure you that our franchisees will be able to successfully operate Famous Daves
restaurants in a manner consistent with our concepts and standards, which could reduce their sales
and correspondingly, our franchise royalties, and could adversely affect our operating income and
our ability to leverage the Famous Daves brand. In addition, there can be no assurance that our
franchisees will have access to financial resources necessary to open the restaurants required by
their respective area development agreements.
The Inability to Develop and Construct Our Restaurants Within Projected Budgets and Time
Periods Could Adversely Affect Our Business and Financial Condition.
Many factors may affect the costs associated with the development and construction of our
restaurants, including landlord delays, weather interference, unforeseen engineering problems,
environmental problems, construction or zoning problems, local government regulations,
modifications in design to the size and scope of the project, and other unanticipated increases in
costs, any of which could give rise to delays or cost overruns. We have realized pre-construction
permitting and zoning delays that are outside of our control. If we are not able to develop
additional restaurants within anticipated budgets or time periods, our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
The Restaurant Industry is Subject to Extensive Government Regulation That Could Negatively
Impact Our Business.
The restaurant industry is subject to extensive state and local government regulation by
various government agencies, including state and local licensing, zoning, land use, construction
and environmental regulations and various regulations relating to the preparation and sale of food
and alcoholic beverages, sanitation, disposal of refuse and waste products, public health, safety
and fire standards, minimum wage requirements, workers compensation and citizenship requirements.
Due to the fact that we offer and sell franchises, we are also subject to federal regulation and
certain state laws which govern the offer and sale of franchises. Many state franchise laws impose
substantive requirements on franchise agreements, including limitations on non-competition
provisions and termination or non-renewal of a franchise. We may also be subject in certain states
to dram-shop statutes, which provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to
recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated
person.
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Any change in the current status of such regulations, including an increase in team member
benefits costs, any and all insurance rates, or other costs associated with team members, could
substantially increase our compliance and labor costs. Because we pay many of our restaurant-level
team members rates based on either the federal or the state minimum wage, increases in the minimum
wage would lead to increased labor costs. In addition, our operating results would be adversely
affected in the event we fail to maintain our food and liquor licenses. Furthermore, restaurant
operating costs are affected by increases in unemployment tax rates and similar costs over which we
have no control.
Recent health care legislation enacted by the Federal Government mandates menu labeling of
certain nutritional aspects of restaurant menu items such as caloric, sugar, sodium, and fat
content. Altering our recipes in response to such legislation could increase our costs and/or
change the flavor profile of our menu offerings which could have an adverse impact on our results
of operations. Additionally, minimum employee health care coverage mandated by state or federal
legislation could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We Are Subject to the Risks Associated With the Food Services Industry, Including the Risk
That Incidents of Food-borne Illnesses or Food Tampering Could Damage Our Reputation and
Reduce Our Restaurant Sales.
Our industry is susceptible to the risk of food-borne illnesses. As with any restaurant
operation, however, we cannot guarantee that our internal controls and training will be fully
effective in preventing all food-borne illnesses. Furthermore, our reliance on third-party food
suppliers and distributors increases the risk that food-borne illness incidents could be caused by
third-party food suppliers and distributors outside of our control and/or multiple locations being
affected rather than a single restaurant. New illnesses resistant to any precautions may develop in
the future, or diseases with long incubation periods could arise that could give rise to claims or
allegations on a retroactive basis. Reports in the media of one or more instances of food-borne
illness in one of our corporate-owned restaurants, one of our franchise-operated restaurants or in
one of our competitors restaurants could negatively affect our restaurant sales, force the closure
of some of our restaurants and conceivably have a national impact if highly publicized. This risk
exists even if it were later determined that the illness had been wrongly attributed to the
restaurant. Furthermore, other illnesses could adversely affect the supply of some of our food
products and significantly increase our costs. A decrease in guest traffic as a result of these
health concerns or negative publicity could materially harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Our Ability to Exploit Our Brand Depends on Our Ability to Protect Our Intellectual Property,
and If Any Third Parties Make Unauthorized Use Of Our Intellectual Property, Our Competitive
Position and Business Could Suffer.
We believe that our trademarks and other intellectual proprietary rights are important to our
success and our competitive position. Accordingly, we have registered various trademarks and make
use of various unregistered marks. However, the actions we have taken or may take in the future to
establish and protect our trademarks and other intellectual proprietary rights may be inadequate to
prevent others from imitating our products and concept or claiming violations of their trademarks
and proprietary rights by us. Although we intend to defend against any improper use of our marks
to the fullest extent allowable by law, litigation related to such defense, regardless of the merit
or resolution, may be costly and time consuming and divert the efforts and attention of our
management.
Our Financial Performance is Affected By Our Ability to Contract with Reliable Suppliers At
Competitive Prices.
In order to maximize operating efficiencies, we have entered into arrangements with food
manufacturers and distributors pursuant to which we obtain approximately 85% of the products used
by the Company, including, but not limited to, pork, poultry, beef, and seafood. We believe that
our relationships with our food manufacturers and distributors are excellent. We anticipate no
interruption in the supply of product delivered by these companies; however, we have arrangements
with several secondary suppliers in the case of a supply disruption. Although we may be able to
obtain competitive products and prices from alternative suppliers, an interruption in the supply of
products delivered by our food suppliers could adversely affect our operations in the short term.
Due to the rising market price environment, our food costs may increase without the desire and/or
ability to pass that price increase to our customers.
While we do contract for utilities in all available states, the costs of these energy-related
items will fluctuate due to factors that may not be predictable, such as the economy, current
political/international relations and weather
18
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conditions. Because we cannot control these types of factors, there is a risk that prices of
energy/utility items will increase beyond our current projections and adversely affect our
operations.
We Could Be Adversely Impacted if our Information Technology and Computer Systems Do Not
Perform Properly or if We Fail to Protect Our Customers Credit Card Information or Our
Employees Personal Data.
We rely heavily on information technology to conduct our business, and any material failure,
interruption of service, or compromised data security could adversely affect our operations. While
we take it very seriously and expend significant resources to ensure that our information
technology operates securely and effectively, any security breaches could result in disruptions to
operations or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Additionally, if our guests
credit card or other personal information or our team members personal data are compromised our
operations could be adversely affected, our reputation could be harmed, and we could be subjected
to litigation or the imposition of penalties.
Pursuant to its Authority to Designate and Issue Shares of Our Stock as it Deems Appropriate,
Our Board of Directors May Assign Rights and Privileges to Currently Undesignated Shares Which
Could Adversely Affect the Rights of Existing Shareholders.
Our authorized capital consists of 100,000,000 shares of capital stock. Our Board of
Directors, without any action by the shareholders, may designate and issue shares in such classes
or series (including classes or series of preferred stock) as it deems appropriate and establish
the rights, preferences and privileges of such shares, including dividends, liquidation and voting
rights. As of March 11, 2011, we had 8,079,173 shares of common stock outstanding.
The rights of holders of preferred stock and other classes of common stock that may be issued
could be superior to the rights granted to the current holders of our common stock. Our Boards
ability to designate and issue such undesignated shares could impede or deter an unsolicited tender
offer or takeover proposal. Further, the issuance of additional shares having preferential rights
could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of common stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The development cost of our restaurants varies depending primarily on the size and style of
the restaurant, whether the property is purchased or leased, and whether it is a conversion of an
existing building or a newly constructed restaurant. We have a 5,000 square foot package that can
be built as a free standing building, a 4,000 square foot model that most likely would be
constructed as an end cap of a building and a 2,400 square foot design which would be constructed
as a counter service location in an existing building. Additionally, we offer lower cost
conversion packages that provide our franchisees with the flexibility to build in cost effective
formats, such as, opportunities to convert existing restaurants into a Famous Daves restaurant.
In fiscal 2010, the company opened a 6,400 square foot restaurant that was a conversion of another
restaurant concept. The restaurants we opened in 2006, 2007, 2008 were approximately 6,000 square
feet, and had approximately 175 seats, with an additional 50 seats in the bar, and 32 additional
seats on the patio where available. In 2010, the company and several franchisees successfully
converted restaurants from existing casual dining concepts. Due to the flexibility and scalability
of our concept, there are a variety of development opportunities available now and in the future.
In 2011, we expect to open a company-owned restaurant in Falls Church, Virginia, which is a
conversion of another restaurant concept, and 10 to 11 new franchise-operated restaurants.
Our leased restaurant facilities are occupied under agreements with remaining terms ranging
from 1 to 37 years, including renewal options. Such leases generally provide for fixed rental
payments plus operating expenses associated with the properties. Several leases also require the
payment of percentage rent based on net sales.
Our executive offices are currently located in approximately 23,900 square feet in Minnetonka,
Minnesota, under a lease that expires in August 2013, with two five-year renewal options. The
minimum annual rent commitment
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remaining over the base lease term is approximately $3.5 million, net of sublease income. In
2010, in an effort to reduce general and administrative expense, we entered into a sublease for
2,100 square feet, in our executive office building, through the remainder of the base lease term.
We believe that our properties will be suitable for our needs and adequate for operations for the
foreseeable future.
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The following table sets forth certain information about our existing company-owned restaurant
locations, as of January 2, 2011, sorted by opening date:
Square | Interior | Owned or | Date | ||||||||||
Location | Footage | Seats | Leased | Opened/Acquired | |||||||||
1 | Roseville, MN (3) |
4,800 | 105 | Leased | June 1996 | ||||||||
2 | Calhoun Square (Minneapolis, MN) |
10,500 | 380 | Leased | September 1996 | ||||||||
3 | Maple Grove, MN |
6,100 | 146 | Leased(1) | April 1997 | ||||||||
4 | Highland Park (St. Paul, MN)(3) |
5,200 | 125 | Leased | June 1997 | ||||||||
5 | Stillwater, MN |
5,200 | 130 | Leased(1) | July 1997 | ||||||||
6 | Apple Valley, MN(3) |
3,800 | 90 | Leased(1) | July 1997 | ||||||||
7 | Forest Lake, MN(3) |
4,500 | 100 | Leased | October 1997 | ||||||||
8 | Minnetonka, MN |
5,500 | 140 | Owned(2) | December 1997 | ||||||||
9 | Plymouth, MN(3) |
2,100 | 49 | Owned(2) | December 1997 | ||||||||
10 | West Des Moines, IA |
5,700 | 150 | Leased | April 1998 | ||||||||
11 | Des Moines, IA |
5,800 | 150 | Leased | April 1998 | ||||||||
12 | Cedar Falls, IA |
5,400 | 130 | Leased | September 1998 | ||||||||
13 | Bloomington, MN |
5,400 | 140 | Leased | October 1998 | ||||||||
14 | Woodbury, MN |
5,900 | 180 | Owned(2) | October 1998 | ||||||||
15 | Lincoln, NE |
6,200 | 185 | Owned(2) | December 1999 | ||||||||
16 | Columbia, MD |
7,200 | 270 | Leased | January 2000 | ||||||||
17 | Annapolis, MD |
6,800 | 219 | Leased | January 2000 | ||||||||
18 | Frederick, MD |
5,600 | 180 | Leased | January 2000 | ||||||||
19 | Woodbridge, VA |
6,000 | 219 | Leased | January 2000 | ||||||||
20 | Vernon Hills, IL |
6,660 | 222 | Leased | February 2000 | ||||||||
21 | Addison, IL |
5,000 | 135 | Owned(2) | March 2000 | ||||||||
22 | Lombard, IL |
6,500 | 233 | Leased | July 2000 | ||||||||
23 | North Riverside, IL |
4,700 | 150 | Leased | August 2000 | ||||||||
24 | Sterling, VA |
5,800 | 200 | Leased | December 2000 | ||||||||
25 | Oakton, VA |
4,400 | 184 | Leased | May 2001 | ||||||||
26 | Laurel, MD |
5,200 | 165 | Leased | August 2001 | ||||||||
27 | Richmond I (Richmond, VA) |
5,400 | 180 | Owned(2) | December 2001 | ||||||||
28 | Gaithersburg, MD |
5,000 | 170 | Leased | May 2002 | ||||||||
29 | Richmond II (Richmond, VA) |
5,200 | 158 | Owned(2) | June 2002 | ||||||||
30 | Orland Park, IL |
5,400 | 158 | Leased | June 2002 | ||||||||
31 | Tulsa, OK |
4,700 | 180 | Owned(2) | September 2002 | ||||||||
32 | Virginia Commons, VA |
5,600 | 186 | Owned(2) | June 2003 | ||||||||
33 | Chantilly, VA |
6,400 | 205 | Leased | January 2006 | ||||||||
34 | Florence, KY |
5,900 | 217 | Leased | January 2006 | ||||||||
35 | Waldorf, MD |
6,600 | 200 | Leased | June 2006 | ||||||||
36 | Coon Rapids, MN |
6,300 | 160 | Owned(2) | December 2006 | ||||||||
37 | Fredericksburg, VA |
6,500 | 219 | Leased | September 2007 | ||||||||
38 | Owings Mills, MD |
6,700 | 219 | Leased | November 2007 | ||||||||
39 | Bolingbrook, IL |
6,600 | 219 | Leased | November 2007 | ||||||||
40 | Oswego, IL |
6,600 | 219 | Leased | December 2007 | ||||||||
41 | Alexandria, VA |
6,600 | 219 | Leased | February 2008 | ||||||||
42 | Algonquin, IL |
6,000 | 219 | Leased | September 2008 | ||||||||
43 | Greenwood, IN |
5,700 | 184 | Leased | October 2008 | ||||||||
44 | Salisbury, MD |
5,400 | 192 | Leased | October 2008 | ||||||||
45 | Brick, NJ |
5,200 | 181 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
46 | Mays Landing, NJ |
6,400 | 237 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
47 | Smithtown, NY |
6,400 | 237 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
48 | Westbury, NY |
6,400 | 276 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
49 | New Brunswick, NJ |
7,200 | 255 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
50 | Mountainside, NJ |
8,800 | 253 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
51 | Metuchen, NJ |
6,200 | 176 | Leased | March 2010 | ||||||||
52 | Bel Air, MD |
6,360 | 199 | Leased | August 2010 | ||||||||
All seat count and square footage amounts are approximate.
(1) | Restaurant is collateral in a financing lease. | |
(2) | Restaurant land and building are owned by the Company. | |
(3) | Counter service restaurant |
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time-to-time, we are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of our management, the ultimate dispositions of these matters will not
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Currently, there are no significant legal matters pending.
ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED]
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market since July 24, 1997 under the symbol
DAVE. Currently, our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market. The following table
summarizes the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock for the periods indicated, as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Market.
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Period | High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 8.30 | $ | 6.00 | $ | 4.41 | $ | 2.00 | ||||||||
2nd Quarter |
$ | 9.69 | $ | 7.77 | $ | 7.00 | $ | 3.02 | ||||||||
3rd Quarter |
$ | 9.64 | $ | 7.50 | $ | 7.25 | $ | 5.20 | ||||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 11.44 | $ | 8.90 | $ | 7.08 | $ | 5.30 |
Holders
As of March 7, 2011, we had approximately 439 shareholders of record and approximately 5,064
beneficial shareholders.
Dividends
Our Board of Directors has not declared any dividends on our common stock since our inception,
and does not intend to pay out any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We
presently intend to retain all earnings, if any, to provide for our growth and capital needs. The
payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of the Board of
Directors and will depend upon such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, loan
agreement restrictions, our financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of
Directors.
Stock Performance Graph
Below is a line-graph presentation that compares the cumulative, five-year return to the
Companys shareholders (based on appreciation of the market price of the Companys common stock) on
an indexed basis with (i) a broad equity market index and (ii) an appropriate published industry or
line-of-business index, or Peer Group Index constructed by the Company. The following presentation
compares the Companys common stock price for the period from January 1, 2006 through January 2,
2011, to the S&P 500 Stock Index and to a Peer Group Index.
The Company has elected to use the S&P Small Cap Restaurant Index in compiling its stock
performance graph because it believes the S&P Small Cap Restaurant Index represents a comparison to
competitors with similar market capitalization to the Company.
The presentation assumes that the value of an investment in each of the Companys common
stock, the S&P 500 Index and S&P Small Cap Restaurants was $100 on January 1, 2006, and that any
dividends paid were reinvested in the same security.
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Comparison
of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return*
Among Famous Daves Of America, Inc., the S&P 500 Index
and S&P Small Cap Restaurants
Among Famous Daves Of America, Inc., the S&P 500 Index
and S&P Small Cap Restaurants
* | $100 invested on January 1, 2006 in stock or December 31, 2005 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal years ending on December 31, 2006, December 30, 2007, December 28, 2008, January 3, 2010, and January 2, 2011, respectively. | |
Copyright© 2011 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved. |
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
On August 6, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized
the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of our common stock in both the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased 892,988 shares under this
program for approximately $6.9 million at an average market price per share of $7.76, excluding
commissions. Including the amounts just mentioned, we repurchased all 1.0 million shares under
this authorization, for approximately $7.8 million at an average market price per share of $7.79,
excluding commissions.
On November 4, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a further stock repurchase program that
authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 1.0 million shares of our common stock in both the
open market or through privately negotiated transactions. As of January 2, 2011 we had repurchased
174,100 shares under this program for approximately $1.8 million at an average market price of
$10.33, excluding commissions.
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The following table includes information about our share repurchases for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2011:
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
Number | ||||||||||||||||
(or Approximate | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Shares | |||||||||||||||
Total | Average | (or Units) | (or Units) | |||||||||||||
Number | Price | Purchased as | that May Yet be | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Paid per | Part of Publically | Purchased | |||||||||||||
(or Units) | Share(1) | Announced Plans | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | (or Unit) | or Programs | or Programs | ||||||||||||
Month #1 (January 4, 2010 January 31, 2010) |
62,100 | (2) | $ | 6.28 | 62,100 | (2) | 830,888 | (3) | ||||||||
Month #2 (February 1, 2010 February 28, 2010) |
79,212 | (2) | $ | 6.48 | 79,212 | (2) | 751,676 | (3) | ||||||||
Month #3 (March 1, 2010 April 4, 2010) |
288,486 | (2) | $ | 7.20 | 288,486 | (2) | 463,190 | (3) | ||||||||
Month #4 (April 5, 2010 May 2, 2010) |
| $ | | | 463,190 | (3) | ||||||||||
Month #5 (May 3, 2010 May 30, 2010) |
159,700 | (2) | $ | 8.68 | 159,700 | (2) | 303,490 | (3) | ||||||||
Month #6 (May 31, 2010 July 4, 2010) |
64,450 | (2) | $ | 8.60 | 64,450 | (2) | 239,040 | (3) | ||||||||
Month #7 (July 5, 2010 August 1, 2010) |
| $ | | | 239,040 | (3) | ||||||||||
Month #8 (August 2, 2010 August 29, 2010) |
65,379 | (2) | $ | 8.21 | 65,379 | (2) | 173,661 | (3) | ||||||||
Month #9 (August 30, 2010 October 3, 2010) |
173,661 | (2) | $ | 8.49 | 173,661 | (2) | | |||||||||
Month #10 (October 4, 2010 October 31, 2010) |
| $ | | | | |||||||||||
Month #11 (November 1, 2010 November 28, 2010) |
26,900 | (4) | $ | 9.66 | 26,900 | (4) | 973,100 | (5) | ||||||||
Month #12 (November 29, 2010 January 2, 2011) |
147,200 | (4) | $ | 10.45 | 147,200 | (4) | 825,900 | (5) |
(1) | Excluding commissions. | |
(2) | Shares purchased under the 1.0 million share publicly announced repurchase plan adopted August 6, 2008. | |
(3) | Reflects the maximum number of shares that may be purchased in the future under the publicly announced share repurchase plan adopted August 6, 2008. | |
(4) | Shares purchased under the 1.0 million share publically announced repurchase plan adopted November 4, 2010. | |
(5) | Reflects the maximum number of shares that may be purchased in the future under the publicly announced share repurchase plan adopted November 4, 2010. |
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, and in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The selected financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2011 (fiscal
2010), January 3, 2010 (fiscal year 2009), December 28, 2008 (fiscal year 2008), and December 30,
2007 (fiscal year 2007), and December 31, 2006 (fiscal year 2006) have been derived from our
consolidated financial statements as audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FISCAL YEAR | ||||||||||||||||||||
($s in 000s, except per share data and average weekly sales) | 2010 | 2009(1) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 148,268 | $ | 136,018 | $ | 140,382 | $ | 125,873 | $ | 116,621 | ||||||||||
Asset
impairment and estimated lease termination and other closing costs(2) |
$ | (74 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | $ | (6,912 | ) | $ | (596 | ) | $ | (1,136 | ) | |||||
Income from operations |
$ | 11,983 | $ | 10,514 | $ | 2,030 | $ | 10,436 | $ | 9,243 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
$ | (3,796 | ) | $ | (2,989 | ) | $ | 119 | $ | (3,100 | ) | $ | (2,737 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,218 | $ | 5,701 | $ | 389 | $ | 6,070 | $ | 4,954 | ||||||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.84 | (3) | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.47 | |||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.82 | (3) | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.46 | |||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at year end) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,654 | $ | 2,996 | $ | 1,687 | $ | 1,538 | $ | 1,455 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 76,129 | $ | 68,381 | $ | 73,401 | $ | 73,942 | $ | 65,859 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt less current maturities(4) |
$ | 23,497 | $ | 17,990 | $ | 29,252 | $ | 11,693 | $ | 13,025 | ||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 32,904 | $ | 32,994 | $ | 26,184 | $ | 30,400 | $ | 36,171 | ||||||||||
OTHER DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant Sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Company-owned |
$ | 131,154 | $ | 117,934 | $ | 122,016 | $ | 107,820 | $ | 100,026 | ||||||||||
Franchise-operated |
$ | 340,454 | $ | 358,696 | $ | 355,946 | $ | 320,750 | $ | 282,160 | ||||||||||
Number of restaurants open at year end: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Company-owned restaurants |
52 | 45 | 47 | 44 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
Franchise-operated restaurants |
130 | 132 | 123 | 120 | 104 | |||||||||||||||
Total restaurants |
182 | 177 | 170 | 164 | 145 | |||||||||||||||
Company-owned comparable store |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales increase (decrease) (5) |
0.7 | % | (6.3 | )%(6) | (2.0 | )% | 2.1 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||
Average weekly sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Company-owned restaurants |
$ | 49,187 | $ | 48,197 | $ | 50,685 | $ | 50,385 | $ | 47,894 | ||||||||||
Franchise-operated restaurants |
$ | 52,631 | $ | 53,016 | $ | 56,535 | $ | 56,727 | $ | 58,334 | ||||||||||
(1) | Fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks. Fiscal 2010, 2008, 2007, and 2006 all consisted of 52 weeks. | |
(2) | Fiscal 2009 primarily reflects closing costs for two company-owned restaurants. Fiscal 2008 reflects impairment charges for eight restaurants. Five of these have closed and three are still operating. Fiscal 2007 reflects impairment charges associated with one restaurant that was subsequently closed. Fiscal 2006 reflects impairment charges associated with one restaurant and land held for sale: one which was subsequently sold, the other which was subsequently closed. | |
(3) | Reflects gain on acquisition of New York and New Jersey restaurants in March of 2010, of $0.15 per share. | |
(4) | Long-term debt includes our line of credit in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008. Prior to fiscal 2008, the line of credit was included in current liabilities. | |
(5) | Our comparable store sales base includes company-owned restaurants that are open year round and have been open more than 24 months. | |
(6) | For purposes of computing comparable store sales, this computation assumes fiscal 2009 was a 52-week year. |
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All such
forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us as of the date of
this Annual Report, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as
otherwise required by applicable law. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors may include, among others, those factors listed in Item 1A of and
elsewhere in this Annual Report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Selected Financial Data
above (Item 6 of this Annual Report) and our financial statements and related footnotes appearing
elsewhere in this Annual Report.
OVERVIEW
Famous Daves of America, Inc. was incorporated as a Minnesota corporation in March 1994 and
opened its first restaurant in Minneapolis in June 1995. As of January 2, 2011, there were 182
Famous Daves restaurants operating in 37 states, including 52 company-owned restaurants and 130
franchise-operated restaurants. An additional 80 franchise restaurants were in various stages of
development as of January 2, 2011. Fiscal 2011, which ends on January 1, 2012, will consist of 52
weeks.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest December 31st of each year. Our fiscal year is
generally 52 weeks; however it periodically consists of 53 weeks. The fiscal year ended January 2,
2011 (fiscal 2010) consisted of 52 weeks, the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 (fiscal 2009)
consisted of 53 weeks, and the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (fiscal 2008) consisted of 52
weeks.
Basis of Presentation The financial results presented and discussed herein reflect our
results and the results of our wholly-owned and majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries. All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The following discussion and
analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations is based upon its financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities and expenses, and
related disclosures. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. By
their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, observance of trends in the
industry, information provided by customers and other outside sources and on various other factors
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements. Our Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements included herein.
We have discussed the development and selection of the following critical accounting estimates
with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed our
disclosures relating to such estimates in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Recognition of Franchise-Related Revenue Initial franchise revenue is recognized when we
have performed substantially all of our obligations as franchisor. Franchise royalties are
recognized when earned as promulgated by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification for Franchisors.
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Our revenue consists of restaurant sales, franchise-related revenue, and licensing and other
revenue. Our franchise-related revenue consists of area development fees, initial franchise fees
and continuing royalty payments. Our area development fee consists of a one-time, non-refundable
payment equal to $10,000 per restaurant in consideration for the services we perform in preparation
of executing each area development agreement. Substantially all of these services, which include,
but are not limited to, conducting market and trade area analysis, a meeting with Famous Daves
Executive Team, and performing potential franchise background investigations, are completed prior
to our execution of the area development agreement and receipt of the corresponding area
development fee. As a result, we recognize this fee in full upon receipt. Our initial,
non-refundable, franchise fee is typically $30,000 to $40,000 per restaurant, of which $5,000 is
recognized immediately when a franchise agreement is signed, reflecting the commission earned and
expenses incurred related to the sale. The remaining non-refundable fee of $25,000 to $35,000 is
included in deferred franchise fees and is recognized as revenue when we have performed
substantially all of our obligations, which generally occurs upon the franchise entering into a
lease agreement for the restaurant(s). The franchise agreement represents a separate and distinct
earnings process from the area development agreements. Franchisees are also required to pay us a
monthly royalty equal to a percentage of their net sales, which has historically varied from 4% to
5%. In general, new franchises pay us a monthly royalty of 5% of their net sales. During 2009 and
2010, we offered a reduced royalty rate for twelve months from date of opening for franchisees that
opened restaurants during 2010 and 2009.
Because of the continuing difficult economic environment and scarcity of capital for
development, we modified and extended this growth incentive program for fiscal 2011. The
modification offers new and existing franchisees reduced levels of franchise royalties, based on a
sliding scale, for new restaurants opened during 2011. If a franchise restaurant opens in the
first quarter, the franchisee will pay a reduced royalty of 2.5% for the remainder of 2011.
Opening in the second quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 3.0% for the remainder of 2011,
and opening in the third quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 4.0% for the remainder of 2011.
Any openings in the fourth quarter and beyond would be at the 5% royalty rate.
Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs In accordance with
FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate restaurant
sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of restaurant sites to
be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the restaurant site to the
undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis.
If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the restaurant site exceeds its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on
the best information available including estimated future cash flows, expected growth rates in
comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. If these assumptions change
in the future, we may be required to take additional impairment charges for the related assets.
Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows. Accordingly, actual
results could vary significantly from such estimates. Restaurant sites that are operating but have
been previously impaired are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less
estimated costs to sell.
Lease Accounting In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Leases, we
recognize lease expense for our operating leases over the entire lease term including lease renewal
options where the renewal is reasonably assured and the build-out period takes place prior to the
restaurant opening or lease commencement date. We account for construction allowances by recording
a receivable when its collectability is considered probable, depreciating the leasehold
improvements over the lesser of their useful lives or the full term of the lease, including renewal
options and build-out periods, amortizing the construction allowance as a credit to rent expense
over the full term of the lease, including renewal options and build-out periods, and relieving the
receivable once the cash is obtained from the landlord for the construction allowance. We record
rent expense during the build-out period and classify this expense as pre-opening expenses in our
consolidated statements of operations.
Accounts Receivable, Net We provide an allowance for uncollectible accounts on accounts
receivable based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. We provide
for a general bad debt reserve for franchise receivables due to increases in days sales
outstanding and deterioration in general economic market conditions. This general reserve is based
on the aging of receivables meeting specified criteria and is adjusted each quarter based on past
due receivable balances. Additionally, we have periodically established a specific reserve on
certain receivables as necessary. Any changes to the reserve are recorded in general and
administrative expenses. The allowance for uncollectible accounts was approximately $80,000 and
$67,000 at January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010,
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respectively. Accounts receivable are written off when they become uncollectible, and
payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to allowance for doubtful accounts.
Accounts receivable balances written off have not exceeded allowances provided. We believe all
accounts receivable in excess of the allowance are fully collectible. If accounts receivable in
excess of provided allowances are determined uncollectible, they are charged to expense in the
period that determination is made. Outstanding past due accounts receivable are subject to a
monthly interest charge on unpaid balances which is recorded as interest income in our consolidated
statements of operations. In assessing recoverability of these receivables, we make judgments
regarding the financial condition of the franchisees based primarily on past and current payment
trends, as well as other variables, including annual financial information, which the franchisees
are required to submit to us.
Income Taxes We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state income
tax liabilities. These estimates include, among other items, effective rates for state and local
income taxes, allowable tax credits for items such as taxes paid on reported tip income, estimates
related to depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes, and the tax
deductibility of certain other items. Our estimates are based on the information available to us
at the time that we prepare the income tax provision. We generally file our annual income tax
returns several months after our fiscal year-end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by
federal, state, and local governments, generally years after the tax returns are filed. These
returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws.
Accrual for uncertain tax positions are accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification
of Income Taxes. Additionally, uncertain positions may be re-measured as warranted by changes in
facts or law. Accounting for uncertain tax positions requires significant judgment including
estimating the amount, timing, and likelihood of ultimate settlement. Although the Company
believes that its estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Results of Operations
Revenue Our revenue consists of four components: company-owned restaurant sales,
franchise-related revenue from royalties and franchise fees, licensing revenue from the retail sale
of our sauces and rubs, and other revenue from the opening assistance we provide to franchise
partners. We record restaurant sales at the time food and beverages are served. Our revenue
recognition policies for franchising are discussed under Recognition of Franchise-Related Revenue
above. Our franchise-related revenue consists of area development fees, initial franchise fees and
continuing royalty payments. We record sales of merchandise items at the time items are delivered
to the customer.
We have a licensing agreement for our retail products, with renewal options of five years,
subject to the licensees attainment of identified minimum product sales levels. Based on
achievement of the required minimum product sales, the agreement will be in force until April 2015
at which time these levels will be re-evaluated.
Periodically, we provide additional services, beyond the general franchise agreement, to our
franchise operations, such as new restaurant training and décor installation services. The cost of
these services is billed to the respective franchisee, is recorded as other income when the service
is provided, and is generally payable on a net 30-day terms.
Costs and Expenses Restaurant costs and expenses include food and beverage costs, operating
payroll, team member benefits, restaurant level supervision, occupancy costs, repair and
maintenance costs, supplies, advertising and promotion, and restaurant depreciation and
amortization. Certain of these costs and expenses are variable and will increase or decrease with
sales volume. The primary fixed costs are corporate and restaurant management salaries and
occupancy costs. Our experience is that when a new restaurant opens, it incurs higher than normal
levels of labor and food costs until operations stabilize, usually during the first 12-14 weeks of
operation. As restaurant Management and team members gain experience following a restaurants
opening, labor scheduling, food cost management and operating expense control are improved to
levels similar to those at our more established restaurants.
General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses include all
corporate and administrative functions that provide an infrastructure to support existing
operations and support future growth. Salaries, bonuses, team member benefits, legal fees,
accounting fees, consulting fees, travel, rent, and general insurance are major items in this
category. We record expenses for Managers in Training (MITs) in this category for approximately
six weeks prior to a restaurant opening. We also provide franchise services, the revenue of which
are included in other revenue and the expenses of which are included in general and administrative
expenses.
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The following table presents items in our consolidated statements of operations as a
percentage of total revenue or net restaurant sales, as indicated, for the following fiscal years
(4):
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Food and beverage costs(1) |
29.5 | % | 30.1 | % | 30.8 | % | ||||||
Labor and benefits(1) |
31.5 | % | 31.4 | % | 31.3 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses(1) |
27.5 | % | 26.7 | % | 26.6 | % | ||||||
Depreciation & amortization (restaurant level)(1) |
3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||
Depreciation & amortization (corporate level)(2) |
0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||
General and administrative(2) |
10.9 | % | 11.8 | % | 11.8 | % | ||||||
Pre-opening expenses and net loss
on disposal of property(1) |
0.2 | % | | 0.9 | % | |||||||
Asset impairment and estimated lease
termination and other closing costs(1) |
0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||
Gain on acquisition, net of acquisition costs(1)(3) |
(1.6 | )% | 0.1 | % | | |||||||
Total costs and expenses(2) |
91.9 | % | 92.3 | % | 98.6 | % | ||||||
Income from operations(2) |
8.1 | % | 7.7 | % | 1.4 | % |
(1) | As a percentage of restaurant sales, net | |
(2) | As a percentage of total revenue | |
(3) | Acquisition costs incurred in 2009 were prior to the completion of an acquisition in fiscal 2010. | |
(4) | Data regarding our restaurant operations as presented in the table, includes sales, costs and expenses associated with our Rib Team, which had a net loss of $6,000 and net income of $4,000 and $5,000, respectively, in fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. Our Rib Team travels around the country introducing people to our brand of barbeque and building brand awareness. |
Fiscal Year 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year 2009
Total Revenue
Total revenue of approximately $148.3 million for fiscal 2010 increased approximately $12.3
million, or 9.0%, from total revenue of $136.0 million in the comparable quarter in fiscal 2009.
Fiscal 2010 consisted of 52 weeks, while fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks.
Restaurant Sales, net
Restaurant sales for fiscal 2010 were approximately $131.2 million, compared to approximately
$117.9 million for fiscal 2009 reflecting an 11.2% increase. Total restaurant sales growth
reflected the addition of the seven New York and New Jersey restaurants, the new company-owned
restaurant that opened in Bel Air, Maryland, and a comparable sales increase of 0.7% which included
a weighted average pricing impact of 1.2%. These sales increases were partially offset by the
impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2009, equal to approximately $2.4 million. Of the 0.7%
comparable sales increase, dine-in sales were flat to the prior year, while To-Go accounted for
0.3%, and catering comprised 0.4% of the increase. Off-premise sales were 31.0% of total sales,
with catering at 9.5% and To-Go at 21.5%. This compares to 2009s off-premise sales of 31.1%.
Franchise-Related Revenue
Franchise-related revenue consists of royalty revenue and franchise fees, which includes
initial franchise fees and area development fees. Franchise-related revenue was approximately
$16.2 million for fiscal 2010, compared to $17.1 million for 2009. The decline in franchise
royalties reflects a comparable franchise sales decrease of 0.8%, the loss of approximately
$333,000 of royalties from the 53rd week of fiscal 2009 and a net decrease of two franchise
restaurants year over year. Nine new franchise restaurants opened in fiscal 2010, four restaurants
closed, and seven restaurants became company-owned locations. Fiscal 2010 included 6,458 franchise
operating weeks, compared to 6,758 franchise operating weeks in fiscal 2009. There were 130
franchise-operated restaurants open at January 2, 2011, compared to 132 at January 3, 2010.
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Licensing and Other Revenue
Licensing revenue includes royalties from a retail line of business, including sauces, rubs,
marinades and seasonings. Other revenue includes opening assistance and training we provide to our
franchise partners. Licensing royalty revenue was approximately $595,000 for fiscal 2010 as
compared to $523,000 for fiscal 2009. During fiscal 2011, as a result of continued growth in our
restaurant base and expanded markets, we expect to see licensing revenue increase slightly compared
to fiscal 2010 levels.
Other revenue for fiscal 2010 was approximately $272,000 compared to approximately $449,000
for the comparable period of fiscal 2009 due to fewer franchise-operated restaurants that opened
during fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009. The amount of other revenue is expected to be flat in
fiscal 2011, versus the prior year, based on a similar number of franchise openings planned for
fiscal 2011.
Same Store Net Sales
It is our policy to include in our same store net sales base, restaurants that are open year
round and have been open at least 24 months. Same store net sales for company-owned restaurants
open at least 24 months ended January 2, 2011 increased 0.7%, compared to fiscal 2009s decrease of
6.3%. For the January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, there were 40 and 37 restaurants, respectively,
included in the company-owned 24 month comparable sales base.
Same store net sales on a 24 month basis for franchise-operated restaurants for fiscal 2010
and fiscal 2009 decreased 0.8% and 8.5%, respectively. For fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, there were
94 and 90 restaurants, respectively, included in the franchise-operated 24 month comparable sales
base. Neither franchise-operated comparable sales nor company-owned comparable sales include the
results of the seven franchise restaurants acquired in March of 2010. These restaurants will enter
the company-owned comparable sales base in March 2011 as it will only take 12 months to stabilize
operations of these restaurants.
Average Weekly Net Sales and Operating Weeks
The following table shows company-owned and franchise-operated average weekly net sales and
company-owned and franchise-operated operating weeks for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Company-Owned |
$ | 49,187 | $ | 48,197 | ||||
Full-Service |
$ | 50,760 | $ | 49,840 | ||||
Counter-Service |
$ | 34,697 | $ | 35,413 | ||||
Franchise-Operated |
$ | 52,631 | $ | 53,016 |
Food and Beverage Costs
Food and beverage costs for fiscal 2010 were approximately $38.8 million or 29.5% of net
restaurant sales compared to approximately $35.5 million or 30.1% of net restaurant sales for the
comparable period of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of dine-in sales, our adult beverage sales at
our company-owned restaurants were approximately 9.0% for both fiscal 2010 and 2009.
The decrease in food and beverage costs from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2010, was primarily
due to favorable contract pricing for a majority of our key proteins such as pork and hamburger;
continued visibility and optimization from our food cost management system, and the successful
transition to a new distributor. These decreases were partially offset by increased costs for two
of our other core proteins, chicken and brisket.
Approximately 85% of our food and non-alcoholic beverage purchases are on contract, with the
majority being proteins. Pork represents approximately 31.0% of our total purchases, while chicken
is approximately 13.0%, beef, which includes hamburger and brisket, is approximately 10.0%, and
seafood is approximately 2.0%.
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Our pork contract is locked in for fiscal 2011, which should result in an approximate 2.3%
increase over 2010s pricing. We will watch the pork market closely to determine if there are
opportunities to blend and extend pricing later in the year, should we see significant changes on
the horizon with regard to the pricing environment for 2012. A majority of our chicken contracts
are firm through September of 2011, at a price increase of approximately 5.3% over fiscal 2010. We
have transitioned to a new raw brisket product to obtain a better yield and to minimize the amount
of prep labor; however, due to higher commodity prices for this product, we will see a net cost
increase of 4.2% over fiscal 2010. In the future, as commodity prices decrease, this product
should allow the company to realize additional savings compared to our former brisket product.
Currently, our brisket contract is firm through July of 2011. As we look at the balance of 2011,
we will watch the market closely and execute short-term contracts until we can lock in an
acceptable long-term price. For hamburger, we currently anticipate an average price increase of
9.0%, compared to 2010, which is on contract through June 2011. We are continually evaluating the
market to determine the best time to lock in pricing for the rest of 2011, and are willing to ride
the spot market until we can lock in what we believe is our best price. Our salmon and shrimp
contracts are locked in through June of 2011, and our catfish is locked in through April of 2011,
all at a blended price decrease of approximately 1.1% from fiscal 2010s pricing. Due to the
limited availability of catfish, however, we are currently evaluating our options regarding the
future use of this product.
With all indications continuing to point to rising commodity prices, we plan on mitigating
these price increases with the following initiatives:
| In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we initiated a 1.0% price increase on selected menu items. Additionally, we initiated an additional 1.0% price increase, primarily related to our beverage menu, during the new menu roll out in January of 2011. We will determine whether we will effect further price increases later in 2011. | ||
| We will seek opportunities for regional produce contracting. | ||
| We will perform a comprehensive review of the way we source, ship, and purchase our poultry products. | ||
| We will focus on continued optimization of our distribution network to reduce freight costs. | ||
| We will continue to evaluate and manage our prep-time labor and product quality for our non-core and side items, to determine if it is best to completely prepare certain items in-house or partially pre-prep them at our suppliers. | ||
| We will prioritize continued strategic management of limited time offerings and their potential to positively impact on our menu mix and margin. |
As a result of all of the initiatives mentioned above, and although challenging,
we are striving for an approximate 40 45 basis point decrease in our food and beverage costs as
a percent of sales year over year.
Labor and Benefits Costs
Labor and benefits for fiscal 2010 were approximately $41.4 million or 31.5% of net restaurant
sales, compared to approximately $37.0 million or 31.4% of net restaurant sales for fiscal 2009.
This percentage increase reflects higher direct labor costs, incurred to normalize operations at
the new company-owned restaurant, as well as the seven acquired restaurants. The company also
realized higher employee benefit costs year over year. These increases were partially offset by
savings from operating below our full manager matrix.
For 2011, we expect labor and benefits costs as a percentage of sales, to be 5 to 10 basis
points higher than fiscal 2010s percentage, primarily due to operating at our full manager matrix.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for fiscal 2010 were approximately $36.1 million or 27.5% of net restaurant
sales, compared to approximately $31.5 million or 26.7% of net restaurant sales for fiscal 2009.
This year over year increase was primarily related to occupancy and other fixed operating costs
from our New York and New Jersey restaurants. This increase was partially offset by advertising
cost savings in 2010. For fiscal 2010, advertising, as a percent of sales, was approximately 3.2%
compared to 3.4% for the prior year, primarily due to savings in media placement fees.
For 2011, the Company has increased the national ad fund contribution system-wide, to 0.75%
from 0.5%, and we expect that for fiscal 2011, advertising expense will be approximately 3.5% of
net sales, including the contribution to the National Ad Fund.
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We are projecting operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for fiscal 2011 to be
approximately 35 40 basis points higher than 2010s percentage. Of this increase, 30 basis
points relates to the increase in advertising costs. While we do not anticipate a major change in
our advertising strategy, we will look for ways to optimize the dollars spent without compromising
our advertising objectives. Additionally, although, we are contracted for gas and electric where
possible, we anticipate increased utility costs in fiscal 2011.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense for fiscal 2010 and 2009 was approximately $5.5 million
and $5.2 million, respectively, and was 3.7% and 3.8%, respectively, of total revenue. For 2011,
we expect depreciation as a percent of total revenue to be flat to 5 basis points lower, as
compared to 2010, due to revenue leverage.
Pre-opening Expenses
Pre-opening expenses consist of labor, food, utilities, training and rent costs incurred prior
to the opening of a restaurant. Included in pre-opening costs is pre-opening rent for
approximately 16 weeks prior to opening but this will vary based on lease terms. During fiscal
2010 we had $300,000 of pre-opening expenses which included pre-opening rent and other pre-opening
expenses for our new company-owned location in Bel Air, Maryland. We did not open any company
owned restaurants in 2009, and thus did not have any pre-opening expenses. We will be opening one
company-owned restaurant in the third quarter of 2011. Additionally, we anticipate some
pre-opening expenses for an undetermined company-owned restaurant opening in early 2012.
Pre-opening costs are therefore estimated at approximately $340,000 for fiscal 2011, including
pre-opening rent.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for fiscal 2010 were approximately $16.2 million or 10.9%
of total revenue compared to approximately $16.0 million or 11.8% of total revenue for fiscal 2009.
This percentage decrease is primarily due to revenue leverage. General and administrative
expenses as a percent of total revenue, excluding stock-based compensation and board of directors
cash compensation, were 10.0% for fiscal 2010 and 11.2% for fiscal 2009.
For fiscal 2010, stock-based compensation and board of director cash compensation expense was
approximately $1.3 million compared with $832,000 in fiscal 2009. The increase in this expense
category is primarily due to a higher stock price year over year. We anticipate stock-based
compensation and board of directors cash compensation to be approximately $1.7 million for fiscal
2011, as follows (in thousands):
Board of | Board of | |||||||||||||||
Performance | Restricted | Directors | Directors Cash | |||||||||||||
Shares | Stock Units | Shares | Compensation | Total | ||||||||||||
$1,105
|
$ | 136 | $ | 64 | $ | 400 | $ | 1,705 |
Over the past two years, we have prudently watched our expenses and will continue to do
so. However, early in 2010, as we looked to 2011 and beyond, we also knew that we needed to
reinvest in our organization for continued growth, both for our restaurants and for our franchise
system. During 2010, we added the necessary people and systems to support this growth and 2011
will contain the full year impact of these investments. Accordingly, for 2011, we expect general
and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, with full accrual for bonus achievement, to
be approximately 20 25 basis points higher than 2010s percentage.
Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs
In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant, and Equipment,
we evaluate restaurant sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of restaurant sites to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the
restaurant site to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a
restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured
by the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant site exceeds its fair value. Fair
value is estimated based on the best information available including estimated future cash flows,
expected growth rates in comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. If
these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to take
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additional impairment charges for the related assets. Considerable management judgment is
necessary to estimate future cash flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from
such estimates. Restaurant sites that are operating, but have been previously impaired, are
reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Here is
a summary of these events and situations for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009.
2010 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurants | Reason | Amount | ||||
Various |
Costs for closed restaurants(1) | $ | 68 | |||
Palatine |
Lease reserve(2) | 88 | ||||
Atlanta |
Gain on lease terminations(3) | (84 | ) | |||
Various |
Other | 2 | ||||
Total for 2010 |
$ | 74 | ||||
(1) | The Company incurred costs for closed restaurants which primarily related to its Palatine, IL restaurant which was closed in 2010. | |
(2) | The lease reserve was recorded in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Exit and Disposal Cost Obligations, and equals the net present value of the remaining lease obligations for the Palatine, Illinois restaurant, net of expected sublease income, equal to zero. | |
(3) | During the year, the Company negotiated lease buyouts for its Marietta, GA location. Total termination fees were approximately $506,000 less lease reserve of approximately $591,000 for a net gain of approximately $84,000. |
2009 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurants | Reason | Amount | ||||
Various |
Costs for closed restaurants(1) | $ | 240 | |||
Various |
Gain on lease terminations(2) | (162 | ) | |||
Software |
Asset impairment(3) | 129 | ||||
Various |
Other | 11 | ||||
Total for 2009 |
$ | 218 | ||||
(1) | The Company incurred costs for the following closed restaurants: Snellville, Georgia, Alpharetta, Georgia, and Marietta, Georgia, which all closed in 2008. Additionally, there were costs for West St. Paul, Minnesota and Naperville, Illinois which were closed in 2009. | |
(2) | During the year, the Company negotiated lease buyouts for two Georgia locations, for a restaurant that closed in fiscal year 2006, and negotiated a lease termination settlement for a restaurant site where construction had never commenced. Total termination fees were approximately $1,313,000 less lease reserves of approximately $1,475,000 for a net gain of approximately $162,000. | |
(3) | In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant and Equipment, the asset impairment charge, which was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, was related to a software product that was replaced with an alternative solution prior to implementation. |
Gain on Acquisition, Net of Acquisition Costs
On March 3, 2010, the Company purchased the assets of seven of nine Famous Daves restaurants
located in New York and New Jersey previously owned and operated by a Famous Daves franchisee,
North Country BBQ Ventures, Inc. These assets were purchased under Section 363 of Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the acquisition was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the District of New Jersey. The Company did not assume any liabilities except for the outstanding
gift cards that the Company chose to honor. Famous Daves of America, Inc. continues to operate the
restaurants. For the two restaurants that were not acquired, one was subsequently closed and the
other was purchased out of bankruptcy by another buyer who assumed the existing franchise
agreement.
The purchase price for the seven restaurants of approximately $7.4 million was offset by
approximately $649,000 of pre- and post-petition notes receivable of the Company due and payable
from the seller, resulting in a net
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cash payment of $6.8 million, which was funded by a term loan from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (See
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources section for the specific terms and conditions
for this term loan.) This acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting
in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Business Combinations. The net
assets acquired were recorded based on their fair values at the acquisition date as follows (in
thousands):
Inventory |
$ | 125 | ||
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements |
7,262 | |||
Other assets(1) |
2,843 | (2) | ||
Gift card liability |
(312 | ) | ||
Lease interest liabilities |
(138 | ) (2) | ||
Asset disposal costs |
(2 | ) | ||
Fair value of the net assets acquired |
$ | 9,778 | ||
(1) | Other assets are comprised of approximately $1.4 million of liquor licenses, $1.4 million of lease interest assets and $16,000 of security deposits for various operating leases. | |
(2) | Lease interest assets and lease interest liabilities will be amortized ratably to occupancy costs which is reflected in operating expenses in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. |
The excess of the aggregate fair value of the assets acquired over the purchase price
was allocated to gain on acquisition of approximately $2.3 million and is reflected in the
consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011. The Company
incurred approximately $386,000 of costs associated with the acquisition, $79,000 of which were
incurred in fiscal 2009, and $307,000 of which were incurred in fiscal 2010. The fiscal 2010
acquisition-related costs are reflected as a net adjustment to the gain on the acquisition in the
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended January 2, 2011.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
During 2009, we elected to repay five notes prior to their expiration, related to two of our
Minnesota restaurants and three of our Virginia restaurants. These notes had annual interest rates
ranging from 8.10% to 10.53% and were originally due between February 2020 and October 2023. A
total of approximately $7.1 million was paid to retire these notes early. Included in the debt
retirement payment was a pre-payment penalty of approximately $350,000 reflected as a loss on early
extinguishment of debt in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded a non-cash charge
of approximately $159,000 to write-off associated deferred financing fees as a result of the early
repayment, also reflected as early extinguishment of debt in our consolidated statement of
operations.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was approximately $1.1 million or 0.8% of total revenue for fiscal 2010 and
approximately $1.4 million or 1.1% of total revenue for fiscal 2009. For fiscal 2010, interest
expense decreased year over year due to the early payoff of five high-rate, long-term notes in 2009
partially offset by the addition of the $6.8 million term loan for the acquisition of the New York
and New Jersey restaurants in early fiscal 2010. For 2011, we expect interest expense to be
essentially flat as a percentage of revenue, due to leverage year over year, partially offset by
expected moderate increases in interest rates.
Interest Income
Interest income was approximately $171,000 and $129,000 for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009,
respectively. Interest income reflects interest received on short-term cash and cash equivalent
balances and on outstanding notes and accounts receivable balances.
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Provision for Income Taxes
For fiscal 2010, our tax provision was approximately $3.8 million, or 34.5% of income before
income taxes, compared to the prior year comparable period of approximately $3.0 million, or 34.4%
of income before income taxes. The slight increase in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2010 is
partially due to the impact of certain tax adjustments proposed during the federal audit of the
2008 and 2009 tax years. We estimate an effective tax rate of approximately 34.4% for fiscal 2011.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Net income for fiscal 2010 was approximately $7.2 million, or $0.84 per basic share and $0.82
per diluted share, on approximately 8,620,000 weighted average basic shares outstanding and
approximately 8,784,000 weighted average diluted shares outstanding, respectively. Net income for
fiscal 2009 was approximately $5.7 million, or $0.63 per basic share and $0.62 per diluted share,
on approximately 9,114,000 weighted average basic shares outstanding and approximately 9,211,000
weighted average diluted shares outstanding, respectively.
Fiscal Year 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year 2008
Total Revenue Total revenue of approximately $136.0 million for fiscal 2009 decreased
approximately $4.4 million or 3.1% from total revenue of approximately $140.4 million for fiscal
2008. Fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks, while fiscal 2008 consisted of 52 weeks.
Restaurant Sales Restaurant sales were approximately $117.9 million for fiscal 2009 and
approximately $122.0 million for fiscal 2008. Fiscal 2009 sales results included a restaurant
sales decline of 3.3%, which primarily reflected a comparable sales decrease of 6.3%, partially
offset by a weighted average price increase of 2.3%. The 2009 comparable sales decline reflected
continued sales pressure in all three of our sales levers: dine-in, To-Go, and catering,
resulting primarily from changes in consumer spending in the casual dining industry
initiated largely by the recession. Of the 6.3% fiscal 2009 comparable sales decline, dine-in
represented 3.4%, To-Go accounted for 1.5%, and catering comprised 1.4%. During fiscal 2009, our
category leadership in off-premise sales declined due to the sluggishness in the economy, as
businesses and consumers continued to be conscious of the discretionary dollars they spend.
Catering and TO GO accounted for approximately 31.1% of sales in fiscal 2009, compared with
approximately 32.4% of sales in fiscal 2008.
Franchise-Related Revenue Franchise-related revenue consisted of royalty revenue and
franchise fees, which included initial franchise fees and area development fees. Franchise-related
revenue for fiscal 2009 was approximately $17.1 million, a 2.3% decrease when compared to
franchise-related revenue of approximately $17.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2008.
Royalties, which are based on a percent of franchise-operated restaurants net sales, decreased
0.7% during fiscal 2009. This decrease reflected the full year impact of higher sales levels of
franchise restaurants that opened in fiscal 2008, in addition to the net nine new franchise
restaurants opened during fiscal 2009, offset by a comparable sales decrease of 8.5%. Fiscal 2009
included 6,758 franchise operating weeks, compared to 6,296 franchise operating weeks in fiscal
2008. There were 132 franchise-operated restaurants open at January 3, 2010, compared to 123 at
December 28, 2008.
Licensing and Other Revenue Licensing revenue included royalties from a retail line of
business, including sauces, rubs, marinades, seasonings, and other items. Other revenue included
opening assistance and training we provide to our franchise partners. For fiscal 2009, the
licensing royalty income was approximately $523,000 compared to approximately $408,000 for fiscal
2008. Other revenue for fiscal 2009 was approximately $448,000, compared to approximately $440,000
in fiscal 2008.
Same Store Net Sales It is our policy to include in our same store net sales base,
restaurants that are open year round and have been open for at least 24 months. At the end of
fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, there were 37 and 35 restaurants, respectively, included in this base.
Same store net sales for fiscal 2009 decreased approximately 6.3%, compared to fiscal 2008s
decrease of approximately 2.0%. The decrease in same store net sales reflected slower traffic in
all three of our sales drivers: dine-in, to-go, and catering.
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Same store net sales for franchise-operated restaurants decreased approximately 8.5% in
2009. The negative comparable sales trend reflected the economic challenges being faced across the
country and in many of our franchise markets. Of the 8.5% fiscal 2009 decline, seven states,
representing 38 franchise-operated restaurants, accounted for over half of the decline.
Additionally, we saw a shift in the states with the largest declines from 2009 compared to 2008 due
to changes in the geographic impact of the recession. For fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008,
there were 90 and 74 restaurants, respectively, included in franchise-operated comparable sales.
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 3, | December 28, | |||||||
2010 | 2008 | |||||||
Average Weekly Net Sales (AWS): |
||||||||
Company-Owned
|
$ | 48,197 | $ | 50,685 | ||||
Full-Service
|
$ | 49,840 | $ | 52,744 | ||||
Counter-Service
|
$ | 35,413 | $ | 36,911 | ||||
Franchise-Operated
|
$ | 53,016 | $ | 56,535 |
Food and Beverage Costs Food and beverage costs for fiscal 2009 were approximately $35.5
million or 30.1% of net restaurant sales compared to approximately $37.6 million or 30.8% of net
restaurant sales for fiscal 2008. Results for fiscal 2009 reflected lower contract pricing for
many of our core proteins. Our adult beverage sales at our company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2009
and fiscal 2008 were approximately 9% as a percentage of dine-in sales.
Labor and Benefits Labor and benefits at the restaurant level were approximately $37.0
million or 31.4% of net restaurant sales in fiscal 2009 compared to approximately $38.2 million or
31.3% of net restaurant sales in fiscal 2008. The slight increase in the percentage was a result
of sales deleverage partially offset by a reduction in our labor matrix in early 2009 and the
additional sales of the 53rd week of fiscal 2009, which positively impacted our fixed
labor costs.
Operating Expenses Operating expenses for fiscal 2009 were approximately $31.5 million or
26.7% of net restaurant sales compared to approximately $32.5 million or 26.6% of net restaurant
sales for fiscal 2008. The slight increase was due to sales deleverage and increased occupancy
costs due to the three restaurants added in late 2008. These were partially offset by utility and
advertising cost savings in 2009. In 2009, advertising, as a percent of sales, was approximately
3.4% compared to 3.7% for the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization for fiscal 2009 was
approximately $5.2 million, or 3.8% of total revenue, compared to approximately $5.5 million, or
4.0% of total revenue for fiscal 2008. For fiscal 2009, depreciation and amortization expense was
approximately $331,000 less than 2008, due to 2008 impairment charges and a reduction in capital
spending year over year.
General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses totalled
approximately $16.0 million or 11.8% of total revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to approximately
$16.5 million or 11.8% of total revenue in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2009, general and administrative
expenses included approximately $832,000, for stock-based compensation expense related to our
performance share programs, options expense from FASB Accounting Standards Codification for
Compensation Stock Compensation, and the issuance of shares to our Board of Directors for service
during fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2008, general and administrative expenses included approximately
$694,000 for stock-based compensation expense. Excluding bonus and stock-based compensation
expense, the percentage would have been 11.2% for fiscal 2009 and 11.3% for fiscal 2008. The
increase in the percentage excluding stock-based compensation compared to prior year primarily
reflected the accrual for bonuses partially offset by our prudent cost control over general
administrative expenses in 2009.
Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs In accordance with
FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate restaurant
sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of restaurant sites to
be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the restaurant site to the
undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis.
If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the amount by which the
carrying
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amount of the restaurant site exceeds its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on the
best information available including estimated future cash flows, expected growth rates in
comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. If these assumptions change
in the future, we may be required to take additional impairment charges for the related assets.
Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows. Accordingly, actual
results could vary significantly from such estimates. Restaurant sites that are operating but have
been previously impaired are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less
estimated costs to sell. Here is a summary of these events and situations for fiscal 2009 and
fiscal 2008.
2009 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurants | Reason | Amount | ||||
Various |
Costs for closed restaurants(1) | $ | 240 | |||
Various |
Gain on lease terminations(2) | (162 | ) | |||
Software |
Asset impairment(3) | 129 | ||||
Various |
Other | 11 | ||||
Total for 2009 |
$ | 218 | ||||
(1) | The Company incurred costs for the following closed restaurants: Snellville, Georgia, Alpharetta, Georgia, and Marietta, Georgia, which all closed in 2008. Additionally, there were costs for West St. Paul, Minnesota and Naperville, Illinois which were closed in 2009. | |
(2) | During the year, the Company negotiated lease buyouts for two Georgia locations, for a restaurant that closed in fiscal year 2006, and negotiated a lease termination settlement for a restaurant site where construction had never commenced. Total termination fees were approximately $1,313,000 less lease reserves of approximately $1,475,000 for a net gain of approximately $162,000. | |
(3) | In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant and Equipment, the asset impairment charge, which was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, was related to a software product that was replaced with an alternative solution prior to implementation. |
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2008 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurant | Reason | Amount | ||||
Carpentersville |
Store closure (net of deferred rent credits)(1) | $ | 177 | |||
Calhoun |
Asset impairment(2) | 1,057 | ||||
Naperville |
Asset impairment(2) | 1,001 | ||||
Atlanta |
Asset impairment and lease reserve(2)(3) | 4,043 | ||||
Stillwater |
Asset impairment(2) | 188 | ||||
Vernon Hills |
Asset impairment(2) | 332 | ||||
Two Prospective Restaurants |
Site costs for restaurants that were not opened(4) | 105 | ||||
Various |
Other | 9 | ||||
Total for 2008 |
$ | 6,912 | ||||
(1) | The Company closed this restaurant in conjunction with the opening of a new prototype restaurant within four miles of the existing restaurant, supporting the companys strategy to reposition legacy restaurants in markets when opportunities arise. The Company negotiated a lease buyout for this location and another location in the Chicago market that had been previously closed for a total of $80,000. The agreement with the landlord for these two locations was subject to a bankruptcy judges final approval, which was obtained in the third quarter of 2009. The final settlement was contained in the $1.3 million lease termination fees paid in 2009. | |
(2) | In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property Plant and Equipment, based on the Companys assessment of expected cash flows from this location over the remainder of the respective lease terms. | |
(3) | Includes the three restaurants in the Atlanta market which were acquired by the company from a franchisee for amounts due that were subsequently closed. The lease reserve was recorded in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Exit and Disposal Cost Obligations, and equals the net present value of the remaining lease obligations for the 3 closed Atlanta restaurants, net of zero expected sublease income. | |
(4) | Write off of failed site preparation costs for two locations that the Company decided not to open. |
Pre-opening Expenses During fiscal 2009, we had no pre-opening expenses. During
fiscal 2008, we had approximately $1.1 million in pre-opening expenses, related to the opening of
four company-owned restaurants in 2008.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt During 2009, we repaid five notes prior to
their expiration, related to two of our Minnesota restaurants and three of our Virginia
restaurants. These notes had annual interest rates ranging from 8.10% to 10.53% and were
originally due between February 2020 and October 2023. A total of approximately $7.1 million was
paid to retire these notes early. Included in the debt retirement payment was a pre-payment
penalty of approximately $350,000 reflected as a loss on early extinguishment of debt in our
consolidated statements of operations. We recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $159,000 to
write-off associated deferred financing fees as a result of the early repayment, also reflected as
early extinguishment of debt in our consolidated statement of operations.
Interest Expense Interest expense totaled approximately $1.4 million or 1.1% of total
revenue for fiscal 2009, compared to approximately $2.0 million or 1.4% of total revenue for fiscal
2008. This category includes interest expense for notes payable, financing lease obligations and
the interest for deferrals made under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Due to the
early payoff of five high-rate, long-term notes, lower balances and lower interest rates on our
line of credit year over year, our interest expense in 2009 decreased 27% from the prior year.
Interest Income Interest income was approximately $129,000 and $246,000 for fiscal 2009 and
fiscal 2008, respectively.
Income Tax Expense/Benefit We recorded income tax expense during fiscal 2009 of
approximately $3.0 million which compares to a benefit of approximately $119,000 in fiscal 2008.
We utilized $2.6 million of federal and state net operating loss carry forwards in fiscal 2009 as
compared to approximately $529,000 in fiscal 2008. Utilization of state net operating losses will
be achieved through offsetting tax liabilities generated through earnings. We did not utilize any
general business credit carry forwards in fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share Net income for fiscal 2009 was approximately
$5.7
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million or $0.63 per basic common share on approximately 9,114,000 weighted average basic
shares outstanding compared to net income of approximately $389,000 or $0.04 per basic common share
on approximately 9,406,000 weighted average basic shares outstanding for fiscal 2008.
Diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2009 was $0.62 per common share on
approximately 9,211,000 weighted average diluted shares outstanding compared to $0.04 per common
share on approximately 9,542,000 weighted average diluted shares outstanding for fiscal 2008.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of January 2, 2011 our Company held unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of approximately
$2.7 million compared to approximately $3.0 million as of January 3, 2010. Our cash balance
reflects the repurchase of common stock for $8.7 million, the acquisition of the seven restaurants
for $6.8 million and $5.3 million of cash flows used for capital expenditures, all of which
occurred during fiscal 2010. These costs were partially offset by the cash flows provided by
fiscal 2010 operations and the $6.8 million in proceeds from a term loan.
Our current ratio, which measures our immediate short-term liquidity, was 0.81 at January 2,
2011 compared to 1.00 at January 3, 2010. The current ratio is computed by dividing total current
assets by total current liabilities. The change in our current ratio was primarily due to a
decrease in our current assets resulting from the use of our deferred tax asset and increased
current liabilities resulting from higher accrued income taxes at the end of the 2010 fiscal year.
As is true with most restaurant companies, we often operate in a negative working capital
environment due to the fact that we receive cash up front from customers and then pay our vendors
on a delayed basis.
Net cash provided by operations for each of the last three fiscal years was approximately
$13.9 million in fiscal 2010, $14.5 million in fiscal 2009, and $11.2 million in fiscal 2008. Cash
generated in fiscal 2010 was primarily from net income of approximately $7.2 million, depreciation
and amortization of approximately $5.5 million, an increase in deferred taxes of approximately $1.2
million, stock-based compensation of $1.1 million and an increase in the use of restricted cash of
$533,000. These net increases were partially offset by an approximate $2.3 million gain on the
acquisition of seven restaurants and an approximate $531,000 decrease in accrued liabilities.
Cash generated in fiscal 2009 was primarily from net income of approximately $5.7 million,
depreciation and amortization of approximately $5.2 million, and increased accrued compensation and
benefits of approximately $2.0 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in
deferred taxes of approximately $1.8 million, a decrease in accounts payable of approximately $1.7
million, and a decrease in other liabilities of approximately $1.0 million.
Cash generated in fiscal 2008 was primarily from net income of approximately $389,000, asset
impairment, estimated lease termination and other closing costs of approximately $6.9 million and
depreciation and amortization of approximately $5.5 million. These increases were partially offset
by a decrease in accounts payable of approximately $1.7 million, a decrease in accrued compensation
and benefits of approximately $909,000 and a decrease in deferred income taxes of approximately
$542,000.
Net cash used for investing activities for each of the last three fiscal years was
approximately $11.8 million in fiscal 2010, $2.0 million in fiscal 2009, and $10.5 million in
fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2010, we used approximately $5.3 million for capital expenditures. These
expenditures were primarily for continued investment in, and remodeling projects, for our existing
restaurants, including approximately $364,000 for the New York and New Jersey restaurants, as well
as for the conversion of our new company-owned restaurant, and various corporate infrastructure
projects. In 2009, our cash spend on fixed assets was approximately $2.0 million, we also had
approximately $300,000 in accrued fixed asset charges at the end of the year for projects in
process that had not been paid for. Additionally, a portion of our corporate infrastructure
projects, originally planned to occur in fiscal 2009, were moved to fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2008, we
used approximately $8.7 million for the construction of our Alexandria, Virginia, Salisbury,
Maryland, Algonquin, Illinois, and Greenwood, Indiana restaurants and $1.8 million for continued
maintenance and other infrastructure projects.
We expect total 2011 capital expenditures to be approximately $5.5 million, primarily
reflecting continued investments in our existing restaurants, including several significant
remodeling projects, as well as, the conversion costs for a new company-owned restaurant, and
continued investments in corporate infrastructure systems.
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Net cash used for financing activities was approximately $2.5 million in fiscal 2010, $11.3
million in fiscal 2009, and $542,000 in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2010, we had draws on our line of
credit of approximately $20.5 million and had repayments of approximately $21.0 million. The
maximum balance on our line of credit during fiscal 2010 was $16.0 million. Additionally, we used
approximately $8.7 million to repurchase approximately 1.1 million shares at an average price of
$8.18, excluding commissions. In fiscal 2009, we had draws on our line of credit of approximately
$9.0 million and had repayments of approximately $13.5 million. The maximum balance on our line of
credit during fiscal 2009 was $18.0 million. Additionally, we repaid $7.0 million of high interest
rate debt. In fiscal 2008, we repurchased 592,956 of our shares, representing the culmination of
our fourth authorization and beginning of our fifth, for approximately $5.1 million, including
commissions. We had draws of approximately $26.0 million on our line of credit and had repayments
of $21.0 million. The maximum balance on our line of credit during fiscal 2008 was $20.0 million.
In addition, we repaid $383,000 of debt. In 2011, we will have three main uses for our capital.
We will continue to use our cash to, first and foremost, grow our system. Alternatively, we will
continue to repurchase our common stock and reduce our debt levels.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively known as the Borrower) currently
have a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and
lender (the Lender). The Credit Agreement contains a $30.0 million revolving credit facility
(the Facility) with an opportunity, subject to the Company meeting identified covenants and
elections, to increase the commitment to $50.0 million.
Principal amounts outstanding under the Facility bear interest either at an adjusted
Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin or at a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. The Base
Rate is defined in the agreement as the greater of the Federal Funds Rate (0.25% at January 2,
2011) plus 0.5% or Wells Fargos prime rate (3.25% at January 2, 2011). The applicable margin will
depend on the Companys Adjusted Leverage Ratio, as defined, at the end of the previous quarter and
will range from 1.00% to 2.00% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and from -0.50% to +0.50% for Base Rate
Loans. Unused portions of the Facility will be subject to an unused Facility fee which will be
equal to either 0.25% or 0.375% of the unused portion, depending on the Companys Adjusted Leverage
Ratio. Our rate for the unused portion of the Facility as of January 2, 2011, was 0.375%. An
increase option exercise fee will apply to increased amounts between $30.0 and $50.0 million. Our
current weighted average rate for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011 was 2.7%.
The Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of
this type, including limitations on the Borrower with respect to indebtedness, liens, investments,
distributions, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions of assets and transactions with affiliates of
the Borrower, among others. The Facility also includes various financial covenants that have
maximum target capital expenditures, cash flow ratios, and adjusted leverage ratios. If the
Companys Adjusted Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.00 to 1.00, an additional covenant applies that
limits the maximum royalty receivable aged past 30 days. In addition, capital expenditure limits
include permitted stock repurchase limits (limited to $10.0 million in aggregate during any 12
month period, and $20.0 million in aggregate during the term of the agreement).
The Credit Agreement currently provides for up to $3.0 million in letters of credit to be used
by the Company, with any amounts outstanding reducing our availability for general corporate
purchases, and also allows for the termination of the Facility by the Borrower without penalty at
any time. At January 2, 2011 we had $13.0 million in borrowings under this Facility, and had
approximately $579,000 in letters of credit for real estate locations. We were in compliance with
all covenants under the Credit Agreement as of January 2, 2011.
If the bank were to call the line of credit prior to expiration, the Company believes there
are multiple options available to obtain other sources of financing. While possibly at different
terms, the Company believes there would be other lenders available and willing to finance a new
credit facility.
In 2009, we amended our credit agreement to change the definition of consolidated EBITDA to
include a defined amount of impairment charges and lease termination fees in any fiscal 2008
quarter. We paid fees of approximately $45,000 related to the amendment, which were deferred
during the first quarter of 2009 and are being amortized over the remaining life of the Facility.
We expect to use any borrowings under the Credit Agreement for general working capital
purchases as needed.
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Under the Facility, the Borrower has granted the Lender a security interest in all current and
future personal property of the Borrower.
The Company amended its Credit Agreement on March 4, 2010 in connection with the acquisition
of the seven New York and New Jersey restaurants. This amendment provided for an additional $6.8
million of long-term debt in the form of a term loan with a maturity date of March 4, 2017.
Principal amounts outstanding under this term loan bear interest at an adjusted Eurodollar rate
plus 225 basis points for an interest rate period of either one, two, three, or six months at the
discretion of the Company. The weighted average rate for fiscal 2010 was 2.63%. There is a
required minimum annual amortization of 5.0% of the principal balance. We also amended our credit
agreement on February 1, 2011 in connection with a change in definition of maintenance and growth
capital expenditures to allow for more flexibility in classification of major remodeling projects
as growth capital expenditures for our cash flow covenant.
We expect to use any borrowings under the Credit Agreement for general working capital
purchases as needed. Under the Facility, the Borrower has granted the Lender a security interest
in all current and future personal property of the Borrower.
Contractual Obligations
(In thousands)
Payments Due by Period (including interest)
Total | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long Term Debt(1) |
$ | 8,040 | $ | 543 | $ | 573 | $ | 599 | $ | 620 | $ | 638 | $ | 5,067 | ||||||||||||||
Financing Leases |
5,486 | 622 | 628 | 647 | 653 | 673 | 2,263 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit |
13,000 | | | 13,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Uncertain Tax Positions |
761 | 761 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
127,386 | 5,659 | 5,571 | 5,583 | 5,564 | 5,643 | 99,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sublease Income |
(90 | ) | (33 | ) | (34 | ) | (23 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 154,583 | $ | 7,552 | $ | 6,738 | $ | 19,806 | $ | 6,837 | $ | 6,954 | $ | 106,696 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | This is variable interest rate debt and interest expense is based on assumptions made at the time of this filing. |
See Notes 8 and 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K for details of our contractual obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as such term is defined in Item
303 of regulation S-K) that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition or changes in financial condition, operating results, or liquidity.
Income Taxes
At 2010, we had cumulative state net operating loss carry-forwards for tax reporting purposes
of approximately $24 million for state purposes, which if not used will begin to expire in fiscal
2019. This amount will be adjusted when we file our fiscal 2010 income tax returns in 2011. In
addition, we had cumulative tax credit carry forwards of approximately $653,000 which will not
expire.
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Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations include food, beverage, and labor
costs. In addition, our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs and utilities and
these costs are subject to inflationary increases. In some cases, some of our lease commitments are
tied to consumer price index (CPI) increases. We are also subject to interest rate changes based
on market conditions.
We believe that relatively low inflation rates have contributed to relatively stable costs.
There is no assurance, however, that low inflation rates will continue.
Item 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our Companys financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt. Our
Company includes as unrestrictive cash and cash equivalents, investments with original maturities
of three months or less when purchased and which are readily convertible into known amounts of
cash. Our Companys unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest
rate risk due to the short maturities of these instruments. We have no derivative financial
instruments or derivative commodity instruments in our cash and cash equivalents. The total
outstanding long-term debt of all our Company as of January 2, 2011 was approximately $23.5
million, including our line of credit, our term loan with Wells Fargo and financing lease
obligations. The terms of our credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent and lender are discussed above under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
Some of the food products purchased by us are affected by commodity pricing and are,
therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, production problems, delivery
difficulties and other factors that are outside our control. To control this risk in part, we have
fixed-priced purchase commitments for food from vendors. In addition, we believe that
substantially all of our food is available from several sources, which helps to control food
commodity risks. We have secondary source suppliers for certain items and in 2010 we have made
this a key area of focus in order to protect the supply chain and to ensure a more fair and
competitive pricing environment. We believe we have the ability to increase menu prices, or vary
the menu options offered, if needed, in response to a food product price increase.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The consolidated financial statements of Famous Daves of America, Inc. are included herein,
beginning on page F-1.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as
of such date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended). Our Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of January 2, 2011. In making this assessment, our Management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Our Management has concluded that, as of
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January 2, 2011, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on these
criteria.
Our Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the
design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Famous Daves of America have been
detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most
recently-completed fiscal quarter ended January 2, 2011 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE REGISTRANT |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive
proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this form 10-K.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics specifically applicable to its CEO, CFO and Key
Financial & Accounting Management. In addition, there is a more general Code of Ethics applicable
to all Associates. The Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.famousdaves.com and a
copy is available free of charge to anyone requesting it.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive
proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this form 10-K.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The Company maintains the 1995 Stock Option and Compensation Plan (the Management Plan), the
1997 Employee Stock Option Plan (the Employee Plan), the 1998 Director Stock Option Plan (the
Director Plan) and the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Plan). We have also granted stock
incentives outside of these equity compensation plans in limited situations. The Management Plan
prohibits the granting of incentives after December 29, 2005, the tenth anniversary of the date the
Management Plan was approved by the Companys shareholders. Similarly, the Employee Plan prohibits
the granting of incentives after June 24, 2007, the tenth anniversary of the date the Employee Plan
was approved by the Companys board of directors. The Director Plan prohibits the granting of
incentives after June 10, 2008, the tenth anniversary of the date the Director Plan was approved by
the Companys shareholders. As such, no further grants of incentives may be made under the
Management Plan, the Employee Plan or the Director Plan. Nonetheless, these plans will remain in
effect until all outstanding incentives granted there under have either been satisfied or
terminated.
The purpose, of the 2005 Plan, which was approved by the Companys shareholders at the May
2005 annual shareholders meeting, is to increase shareholder value and to advance the interests of
the Company by furnishing a variety of economic incentives designed to attract, retain and motivate
Associates (including officers), certain key consultants and directors of the Company. Under the
2005 Plans, an aggregate of 179,210 shares of our Companys common stock remained unreserved and
available for issuance at January 2, 2011.
The Management Plan, the Director Plan and the 2005 Plan have each been approved by the
Companys shareholders. The Employee Plan was not submitted for approval to the Companys
shareholders. The following table sets forth certain information as of January 2, 2011 with respect
to the Management Plan, the Employee Plan, the Director Plan and the 2005 Plan.
44
Table of Contents
Number of | Number of Securities | |||||||||||
Securities to be | Remaining Available for | |||||||||||
Issued Upon | Weighted- | Future Issuance Under | ||||||||||
Exercise of | Average | Equity Compensation | ||||||||||
Outstanding | Exercise Price | Plans (Excluding | ||||||||||
Options Warrants | of Outstanding | Securities Reflected in | ||||||||||
and Rights | Options | Column (A)) | ||||||||||
Plan Category | (A) | (B) | (C) | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by
shareholders: |
||||||||||||
1995 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan |
100,000 | $ | 5.96 | | ||||||||
1998 Director Stock Option Plan |
105,500 | $ | 6.55 | | ||||||||
2005 Stock Incentive Plan(1) |
567,932 | $ | 10.98 | 179,210 | ||||||||
TOTAL |
773,432 | $ | 6.48 | 179,210 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by
shareholders: |
||||||||||||
1997 Employee Stock Option Plan |
31,025 | $ | 4.81 | | ||||||||
TOTAL |
804,457 | $ | 6.27 | 179,210 |
(1) | Includes 482,932 performance shares under the 2005 Plan, 75,000 restricted shares under the 2005 Plan, and 10,000 options granted under the 2005 Plan. |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our
definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
the fiscal year covered by this form 10-K.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive
proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this form 10-K.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive
proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this form 10-K.
45
Table of Contents
PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
Documents filed as part of this Form 10-K: |
|||||||
F-1 | |||||||
F-2 | |||||||
F-3 | |||||||
F-4 | |||||||
F-5 | |||||||
F-6 | |||||||
Financial Statement Schedule: |
|||||||
F-32 | |||||||
Exhibits: |
|||||||
See exhibit index on the page following the consolidated financial statements and
related footnotes |
46
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Famous Daves of America, Inc.
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Famous Daves of America, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Famous Daves of America, Inc. (a
Minnesota corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2011. Our audits of the basic consolidated
financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under
Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Famous Daves of America, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010 and the consolidated results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2011 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in
our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information
set forth therein.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 18, 2011
March 18, 2011
F-1
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JANUARY 2, 2011 AND JANUARY 3, 2010
(in thousands, except share and per-share data)
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,654 | $ | 2,996 | ||||
Restricted cash |
94 | 627 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
3,097 | 3,279 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,444 | 2,198 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
205 | 714 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,369 | 1,845 | ||||||
Current portion of notes receivable, net |
384 | 823 | ||||||
Total current assets |
11,247 | 12,482 | ||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
61,550 | 54,818 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Notes receivable, net, less current portion |
54 | 327 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
| 206 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,278 | 548 | ||||||
$ | 76,129 | $ | 68,381 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and financing lease obligations |
$ | 538 | $ | 162 | ||||
Accounts payable |
3,935 | 3,974 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
4,409 | 4,337 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
4,972 | 3,991 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
13,854 | 12,464 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Line of credit |
13,000 | 13,500 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
6,205 | | ||||||
Financing lease obligations, less current portion |
4,292 | 4,490 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
446 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
5,428 | 4,933 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
43,225 | 35,387 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
8,245 and 9,202 shares issued and outstanding
at January 3, 2010 and December 28, 2008 respectively |
82 | 92 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
10,238 | 17,536 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
22,584 | 15,366 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
32,904 | 32,994 | ||||||
$ | 76,129 | $ | 68,381 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
JANUARY 2, 2011, JANUARY 3, 2010, AND DECEMBER 28, 2008
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
January 2, | January 3, | December 28, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant sales, net |
$ | 131,154 | $ | 117,934 | $ | 122,016 | ||||||
Franchise royalty revenue |
15,902 | 16,912 | 17,026 | |||||||||
Franchise fee revenue |
345 | 200 | 492 | |||||||||
Licensing and other revenue |
867 | 972 | 848 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
148,268 | 136,018 | 140,382 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Food and beverage costs |
38,754 | 35,489 | 37,581 | |||||||||
Labor and benefits costs |
41,352 | 37,016 | 38,185 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
36,107 | 31,487 | 32,510 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,547 | 5,191 | 5,522 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
16,165 | 16,000 | 16,521 | |||||||||
Asset impairment and estimated lease
termination and other closing costs |
74 | 218 | 6,912 | |||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
300 | | 1,103 | |||||||||
Gain on acquisition, net of acquisition costs |
(2,036 | ) | 79 | | ||||||||
Net loss on disposal of property |
22 | 24 | 18 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
136,285 | 125,504 | 138,352 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
11,983 | 10,514 | 2,030 | |||||||||
Other expense: |
||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| (509 | ) | | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,140 | ) | (1,443 | ) | (1,977 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
171 | 129 | 246 | |||||||||
Other expense, net |
| (1 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||
Total other expense |
(969 | ) | (1,824 | ) | (1,760 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
11,014 | 8,690 | 270 | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(3,796 | ) | (2,989 | ) | 119 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,218 | $ | 5,701 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.82 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
8,620,000 | 9,114,000 | 9,406,000 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
8,784,000 | 9,211,000 | 9,542,000 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
JANUARY 2, 2011, JANUARY 3, 2010, AND DECEMBER 28, 2008
(in thousands)
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 30, 2007 |
9,606 | $ | 96 | $ | 21,028 | $ | 9,276 | $ | 30,400 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
6 | | 26 | | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Tax shortfall for equity
awards issued |
| | (76 | ) | | (76 | ) | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued |
79 | | 266 | | 266 | |||||||||||||||
Performance shares surrendered to
cover payroll taxes incurred |
(19 | ) | | (176 | ) | | (176 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(593 | ) | (5 | ) | (5,067 | ) | | (5,072 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 427 | | 427 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 389 | 389 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
December 28, 2008 |
9,079 | $ | 91 | $ | 16,428 | $ | 9,665 | $ | 26,184 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
17 | | 57 | | 57 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit for equity
awards issued |
| | 436 | | 436 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock issued |
147 | 1 | 791 | | 792 | |||||||||||||||
Performance shares surrendered to
cover payroll taxes incurred |
(10 | ) | | (28 | ) | | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(31 | ) | | (188 | ) | | (188 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 492 | | 492 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
| | (452 | ) | | (452 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 5,701 | 5,701 | |||||||||||||||
Balance January 3, 2010 |
9,202 | $ | 92 | $ | 17,536 | $ | 15,366 | $ | 32,994 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
93 | 1 | 351 | | 352 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit for equity
awards issued |
| | 62 | | 62 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock issued |
26 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Performance shares surrendered to
cover payroll taxes incurred |
(9 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (68 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(1,067 | ) | (11 | ) | (8,735 | ) | | (8,746 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 861 | | 861 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
| | 231 | 231 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 7,218 | 7,218 | |||||||||||||||
Balance January 2, 2011 |
8,245 | $ | 82 | $ | 10,238 | $ | 22,584 | $ | 32,904 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
JANUARY 2, 2011, JANUARY 3, 2010, AND DECEMBER 28, 2008
(in thousands)
January 2, | January 3, | December 28, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,218 | $ | 5,701 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by
operations: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,547 | 5,191 | 5,522 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
56 | 60 | 22 | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| 159 | | |||||||||
Net loss on disposal of property |
22 | 24 | 18 | |||||||||
Gain on acquisition of restaurants |
(2,343 | ) | | | ||||||||
Asset impairment and estimated lease
termination and other closing costs |
74 | 218 | 6,912 | |||||||||
Inventory reserve |
8 | 45 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,161 | 1,777 | (542 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred rent |
671 | 277 | 570 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,092 | 832 | 694 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: |
||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
533 | 543 | 1,250 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(83 | ) | 443 | (252 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
(153 | ) | 48 | (294 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(478 | ) | (160 | ) | (372 | ) | ||||||
Deposits |
(6 | ) | 100 | (39 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(70 | ) | (1,745 | ) | (1,668 | ) | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
1 | 2,023 | (909 | ) | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
532 | (1,041 | ) | (115 | ) | |||||||
Long-term deferred compensation |
102 | 26 | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows provided by operations |
13,884 | 14,521 | 11,157 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Payments received on notes receivable |
428 | 54 | 71 | |||||||||
Payments for acquired restaurants |
(6,822 | ) | | | ||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
(5,296 | ) | (1,984 | ) | (10,537 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of note receivable |
(64 | ) | | | ||||||||
Cash flows used for investing activities |
(11,754 | ) | (1,930 | ) | (10,466 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
6,800 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from draws on line of credit |
20,500 | 9,000 | 26,000 | |||||||||
Payments on line of credit |
(21,000 | ) | (13,500 | ) | (21,000 | ) | ||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs |
(24 | ) | (45 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt and financing lease obligations |
(416 | ) | (7,042 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
352 | 57 | 26 | |||||||||
Tax benefit (shortfall) for equity awards issued |
62 | 436 | (76 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(8,746 | ) | (188 | ) | (5,072 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows used for financing activities |
(2,472 | ) | (11,282 | ) | (542 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(342 | ) | 1,309 | 149 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
2,996 | 1,687 | 1,538 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 2,654 | $ | 2,996 | $ | 1,687 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUTNING POLICIES
Nature of business We, Famous Daves of America, Inc. (Famous Daves or the Company),
were incorporated in Minnesota on March 14, 1994. We develop, own, operate and franchise
restaurants under the name Famous Daves. As of January 2, 2011, there were 182 Famous Daves
restaurants operating in 37 states, including 52 company-owned restaurants and 130
franchise-operated restaurants. An additional 80 franchise restaurants were committed to be
developed through signed area development agreements as of January 2, 2011.
Seasonality Our restaurants typically generate higher revenue in the second and third
quarters of our fiscal year as a result of seasonal traffic increases and high catering sales
experienced during the summer months, and lower revenue in the first and fourth quarters of our
fiscal year, due to possible adverse weather which can disrupt customer and Associate
transportation to our restaurants.
Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Any inter-company
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Managements use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform
to the current years presentation.
Financial instruments Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of our current
financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value. The fair value of long-term debt
approximates the carrying amount based upon our expected borrowing rate for debt with similar
remaining maturities and comparable risk.
Segment reporting We have company-owned and franchise-operated restaurants in the United
States, and operate within the single industry segment of foodservice. We make operating decisions
on behalf of the Famous Daves brand which includes both company-owned and franchise-operated
restaurants. In addition, all operating expenses are reported in total and are not allocated to
franchising operations for either external or internal reporting.
Fiscal year Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest December 31st of each year. Our
fiscal year is generally 52 weeks; however it periodically consists of 53 weeks. The fiscal year
ended January 2, 2011 (fiscal 2010) consisted of 52 weeks, the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010
(fiscal 2009) consisted of 53 weeks, and the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (fiscal 2008)
consisted of 52 weeks.
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents include all investments with
original maturities of three months or less or which are readily convertible into known amounts of
cash and are not legally restricted. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000, while the remaining balances are uninsured at January
2, 2011. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not
exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
Accounts receivable, net We provide an allowance for uncollectible accounts on accounts
receivable based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. We provide
for a general bad debt reserve for franchise receivables due to increases in days sales
outstanding and deterioration in general economic market conditions. This general reserve is based
on the aging of receivables meeting specified criteria and is
F-6
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
adjusted each quarter based on past due receivable balances. Additionally, we have periodically
established a specific reserve on certain receivables as necessary. Any changes to the reserve are
recorded in general and administrative expenses. The allowance for uncollectible accounts was
approximately $80,000 and $67,000 at January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, respectively. Accounts
receivable are written off when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on
such receivables are credited to allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable balances
written off have not exceeded allowances provided. We believe all accounts receivable in excess of
the allowance are fully collectible. If accounts receivable in excess of provided allowances are
determined uncollectible, they are charged to expense in the period that determination is made.
Outstanding past due accounts receivable are subject to a monthly interest charge on unpaid
balances which is recorded as interest income in our consolidated statements of operations. In
assessing recoverability of these receivables, we make judgments regarding the financial condition
of the franchisees based primarily on past and current payment trends, as well as other variables,
including annual financial information, which the franchisees are required to submit to us.
Inventories Inventories consist principally of small wares and supplies, food and
beverages, and retail goods, and are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Notes receivable Notes receivable consist of receivables primarily related to our on-going
business agreements with franchisees, we consider such receivables to have similar risk
characteristics and evaluate them as one collective portfolio segment and class for determining the
allowance for doubtful accounts. We monitor the financial condition of our franchisees and record
provisions for estimated losses on receivables when we believe it is probable that our franchisees
or licensees will be unable to make their required payments. Balances of notes receivable due
within one year are included in the Current portion of notes receivable while amounts due beyond
one year are included in Notes receivable less current portion. Notes receivable that are
ultimately deemed to be uncollectible, and for which collection efforts have been exhausted, are
written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Interest income recorded on financing
receivables has traditionally been immaterial. The fair value of notes receivable currently
approximates their carrying value.
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net Property, equipment and leasehold
improvements are capitalized at a level of $250 or greater and are recorded at cost. Repair and
maintenance costs are charged to operations when incurred. Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are
depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 3-7 years,
while buildings are depreciated over 30 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the
straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term, including reasonably assured renewal
options, or the estimated useful life of the assets. Décor that has been installed in the
restaurants is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over seven years.
Liquor licenses As part of the New York/New Jersey acquisition completed in March of 2010
(see note 17), the Company acquired transferable liquor licenses in jurisdictions with a limited
number of authorized liquor licenses. These licenses were capitalized as indefinite-lived
intangible assets and are included in other assets in our consolidated Balance Sheets (see note 5)
at January 2, 2011. In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other Intangibles, we annually review the liquor licenses for impairment and in
fiscal 2010, no impairment charges were recorded. Additionally, the costs of obtaining
non-transferable liquor licenses that are directly issued by local government agencies for nominal
fees are expensed as incurred. Annual liquor license renewal fees are expensed over the renewal
term.
Debt issuance costs Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of
the related financing on a straight-line basis, which approximates the interest method. In the
event of early debt re-payment, the capitalized debt issuance costs are written-off as a loss on
early extinguishment of debt. During 2009, we recorded $159,000 as a loss on early extinguishment
of debt for the early pay off of five long-term notes payable. The carrying value of our deferred
debt issuance costs, classified as other long-term assets, is approximately $143,000, and $175,000
respectively, net of accumulated amortization of $588,000 and $532,000, respectively, as
F-7
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
of January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010.
Construction overhead and capitalized interest We capitalize construction overhead costs at
the time a building is turned over to operations, which is approximately two weeks prior to
opening. In fiscal 2010 and 2008, we capitalized construction overhead costs of approximately
$126,000 and $160,000, respectively. In 2009, we did not have any new restaurant construction
and, therefore, did not have any capitalized construction overhead. There was no capitalized
interest in fiscal years 2010, 2009, or 2008 because construction was funded with cash flow from
operations. We depreciate and amortize construction overhead and capitalized interest over the
same useful life as leasehold improvements.
Advertising costs Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising costs
were approximately $4.2 million, $4.0 million, and $4.5 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and
2008, respectively, and are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of
operations.
Software implementation costs We capitalize labor costs associated with the implementation
of significant information technology infrastructure projects. This is based on actual labor rates
per person including benefits, for all the time spent in the implementation of software in
accordance with the FASB Accounting Standard Codification for Intangibles Goodwill and Other. In
fiscal 2010, we did not capitalize software implementation costs and in fiscal 2009, we capitalized
approximately $4,000 of software implementation costs.
Research and development costs Research and development costs represent salaries and
expenses of personnel engaged in the creation of new menu and Limited-Time Offering (LTO) items,
recipe enhancements and documentation activities. Research and development costs were
approximately $346,000, $369,000, and $349,000, for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Pre-opening expenses All start-up and pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred. We had
pre-opening expenses of approximately $300,000 in fiscal 2010 related to the one new Company-owned
restaurant that opened in 2010. In fiscal 2009, we did not open any new Company-owned
restaurants. We had pre-opening expenses of approximately $1.1 million in fiscal 2008 related to
four new Company-owned restaurants that opened in 2008. Included in pre-opening expenses is
pre-opening rent during the build-out period.
Lease accounting In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Leases,
we recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis for our operating leases over the entire lease
term including lease renewal options and build-out periods where the renewal is reasonably assured
and the build-out period takes place prior to the restaurant opening or lease commencement date.
Rent expense recorded during the build-out period is reported as pre-opening expense. We account
for construction allowances by recording a receivable when its collectability is considered
probable, and relieve the receivable once the cash is obtained from the landlord for the
construction allowance. Construction allowances are amortized as a credit to rent expense over the
full term of the lease, including reasonably assured renewal options and build-out periods.
Recoverability of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, impairment charges, and exit
and disposal costs In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property,
Plant and Equipment, we evaluate restaurant sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of restaurant sites to be held and used is measured by a comparison of
the carrying amount of the restaurant site to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be
generated on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the
loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant exceeds its fair
value. Fair value, as determined by the discounted future net cash flows, is estimated based on
the best information available including estimated future cash flows, expected growth rates in
comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. If these assumptions change
in the future, we may be required to
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
take additional impairment charges for the related assets. Considerable management judgment is
necessary to estimate future cash flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from
the estimates.
We account for exit or disposal activities, including restaurant closures, in accordance with
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. Such costs
include the cost of disposing of the assets as well as other facility-related expenses from
previously closed restaurants. These costs are generally expensed as incurred. Additionally, at
the date we cease using a property under an operating lease, we record a liability for the net
present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income. Any subsequent
adjustments to that liability as a result of lease termination or changes in estimates of sublease
income are recorded in the period incurred. Upon disposal of the assets associated with a closed
restaurant, any gain or loss is recorded in the same caption as the original impairment within our
consolidated statements of operations.
Asset retirement obligation We account for asset retirement obligations under the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification for Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which
requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a required asset retirement obligation
(ARO) when such obligation is incurred. The Companys AROs are primarily associated with
leasehold improvements which, at the end of a lease, the Company is contractually obligated to
remove in order to comply with the lease agreement. The net ARO liability included in other long
term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets was $96,000 at January 2, 2011 and $89,000 at
January 3, 2010.
Public relations, marketing development fund and restricted cash In fiscal 2004, we
established a system-wide Public Relations and Marketing Development fund. Company-owned
restaurants, in addition to franchise-operated restaurants, that entered into franchise agreements
with the Company after December 17, 2003, are required to contribute a percentage of net sales to
the fund that is used for Public Relations and Marketing Development Fund efforts throughout the
system. These restaurants were required to contribute 0.5% of net sales to this fund during both
fiscal 2010 and 2009. In fiscal 2011, the contribution will be increased to 0.75% of net sales.
The assets held by this fund are considered restricted and are in an interest bearing account.
Accordingly, we reflected the cash related to this fund in restricted cash and the liability is
included in accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets as of January 2, 2011 and January
3, 2010. As of January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, we had approximately $94,000 and $627,000 in
this fund, respectively.
Gift cards We record a liability in the period in which a gift card is issued and proceeds
are received. As gift cards are redeemed, this liability is reduced and revenue is recognized. We
recognize gift card breakage income as an offset to operating expense based on a stratified
breakage rate per year. This breakage rate is based on a percentage of sales when the likelihood
of the redemption of the gift card becomes remote.
Interest income We recognize interest income when earned.
Net income per common share Basic net income per common share (EPS) is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting
period. Diluted EPS equals net income divided by the sum of the weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding plus all additional common stock equivalents relating to stock options
when dilutive.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net income per common share basic: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,218 | $ | 5,701 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
8,620 | 9,114 | 9,406 | |||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
Net income per common share diluted: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,218 | $ | 5,701 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
8,620 | 9,114 | 9,406 | |||||||||
Dilutive impact of common stock equivalents
outstanding |
164 | 97 | 136 | |||||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding |
8,784 | 9,211 | 9,542 | |||||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.82 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
All options outstanding as of January 2, 2011 were used in the computation of diluted EPS
for fiscal 2010. There were 158,640 and 376,960 options outstanding as of January 3, 2010 and
December 28, 2008, respectively, that were not available to be included in the computation of
diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive.
Stock-based compensation We follow the provisions of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification for Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires us to recognize compensation cost
for share-based awards granted to team members based on their fair values at the time of grant over
the requisite service period. Our pre-tax compensation cost for stock options and other incentive
awards is included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of
operations (see Note 10).
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Compensation-Stock Compensation requires that
cash flows from the exercise of stock options resulting from tax benefits in excess of recognized
cumulative compensation cost (excess tax benefits) be classified as cash flows from financing
activities. There were no stock options granted during fiscal years 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Revenue recognition We record restaurant sales at the time food and beverages are served.
We record sales of merchandise items at the time items are delivered to the guest. All sales taxes
are presented on a net basis and are excluded from revenue. We have detailed below our revenue
recognition policies for franchise and licensing agreements.
Franchise arrangements Our franchise-related revenue consists of area development fees,
initial franchise fees and continuing royalty payments. Our area development fee consists of a
one-time, non-refundable payment equal to $10,000 per restaurant in consideration for the services
we perform in preparation of executing each area development agreement. Substantially all of these
services, which include, but are not limited to, conducting market and trade area analysis, a
meeting with Famous Daves Executive Team, and performing potential franchise background
investigation, are completed prior to our execution of the area development agreement and receipt
of the corresponding area development fee. As a result, we recognize this fee in full upon
receipt. Our initial, non-refundable, franchise fee is typically $30,000 to $40,000 per
restaurant, of which $5,000 is recognized immediately when a franchise agreement is signed,
reflecting the commission earned and expenses incurred related to the sale. The remaining
non-refundable fee of $25,000 to $35,000 is included in deferred franchise fees and is recognized
as revenue when we have performed substantially all of our obligations, which generally occurs upon
the franchise entering into a lease agreement for the restaurant(s). The franchise agreement
represents a separate and distinct earnings process from the area development agreements.
Franchisees are also required to pay
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
us a monthly royalty equal to a percentage of their net sales, which has historically varied
from 4% to 5%. In general, new franchises pay us a monthly royalty of 5% of their net sales.
During 2009 and 2010, we offered a reduced royalty rate for twelve months from date of opening for
franchisees that opened restaurants during 2010 and 2009.
Because of the continuing difficult economic environment and scarcity of capital for
development, we modified and extended this growth incentive program for fiscal 2011. The
modification offers new and existing franchisees reduced levels of franchise royalties, based on a
sliding scale, for new restaurants opened during 2011. If a franchise restaurant opens in the
first quarter, the franchisee will pay a reduced royalty of 2.5% for the remainder of 2011.
Opening in the second quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 3.0% for the remainder of 2011,
and opening in the third quarter qualifies for a reduced royalty of 4.0% for the remainder of 2011.
Any openings in the fourth quarter and beyond would be at the 5% royalty rate.
Licensing and other revenue We have a licensing agreement for our retail products, the
initial term of which expires in April 2015 with renewal options of five years, subject to the
licensees attainment of identified minimum product sales levels. Licensing revenue is recorded
based on royalties earned by the Company in accordance with our agreement. Licensing revenue for
fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $595,000, $523,000, and $408,000, respectively.
Periodically, we provide additional services, beyond the general franchise agreement, to our
franchise operations, such as new restaurant training, information technology setup and décor
installation services. The cost of these services is recognized upon completion and is billed to
the respective franchisee and is generally payable on net 30-day terms. Other revenue related to
these services for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $272,000, $449,000, and
$440,000, respectively.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2010-20, which requires new disclosures about an entitys allowance for credit losses
and the credit quality of its financing receivables. Existing disclosures need to be amended to
require an entity to provide certain disclosures on a disaggregated basis by portfolio segment or
by class of financing receivables. The new disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
(2) INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted approximately of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Small wares and supplies |
$ | 1,420 | $ | 1,331 | ||||
Food and beverage |
986 | 829 | ||||||
Retail goods |
38 | 38 | ||||||
$ | 2,444 | $ | 2,198 | |||||
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(3) NOTES RECEIVABLE
Notes receivable consisted approximately of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Star Ribs monthly installment of approximately
$39, payments began in March 2010, including interest of 7.9%
due September 2011. This note is unsecured |
$ | 319 | (1)(4) | $ | 477 | (1)(2) | ||
North Country BBQ Ventures Inc. was paid
in one installment based on the bankruptcy courts ruling
pursuant to Section 363 of Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy
Code. This note was unsecured. (See Note 15) |
| 485 | (1) | |||||
JPs Bar-B-Que, LLC payable in monthly
installments of approximately $8 was paid in full in February
2010. This note was unsecured |
| 14 | (1)(3) | |||||
Old School BBQ, Inc. monthly installments
of approximately $5.7 including interest at 9.0%, due November
2012, secured by property and equipment and guaranteed by the
franchise owners |
119 | 174 | ||||||
Total notes receivable |
438 | 1,150 | ||||||
Less: current maturities |
(384 | ) | (823 | ) | ||||
Long-term portion of notes receivable |
$ | 54 | $ | 327 | ||||
(1) | The note was originally classified as accounts receivable, but was reclassified to a note receivable due to the payment terms established by the bankruptcy court. | |
(2) | This note was net of a reserve of $99. | |
(3) | This note was net of a reserve of $1. | |
(4) | Based on Star Ribs good payment history, subsequent to their emergence from bankruptcy, the Company determined that the risk of collection was minimal and a reserve was no longer required. |
Future principal payments to be received on notes receivable are approximately as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Fiscal Year |
||||
2011 |
$ | 384 | ||
2012 |
54 | |||
Total |
$ | 438 | ||
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(4) PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, NET
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net, consisted approximately of the following
at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Land, buildings and improvements |
$ | 69,592 | $ | 62,585 | ||||
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
34,057 | 30,609 | ||||||
Décor |
2,768 | 2,559 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
869 | 782 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(45,736 | ) | (41,717 | ) | ||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
$ | 61,550 | $ | 54,818 | ||||
(5) OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consisted of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Liquor licenses |
$ | 1,410 | $ | | ||||
Long-term lease interest assets |
1,329 | | ||||||
Other assets |
539 | 548 | ||||||
$ | 3,278 | $ | 548 | |||||
(6) OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other current liabilities consisted of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Gift cards payable |
$ | 1,960 | $ | 1,441 | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,347 | 1,381 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
681 | | ||||||
Sales tax payable |
785 | 834 | ||||||
Accrued property and equipment purchases |
59 | 300 | ||||||
Deferred franchise fees |
140 | 35 | ||||||
$ | 4,972 | $ | 3,991 | |||||
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(7) OTHER LIABILITIES
Other liabilities consisted of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
$ | 5,043 | $ | 4,404 | ||||
Lease termination costs |
| 89 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
96 | 304 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
289 | 136 | ||||||
$ | 5,428 | $ | 4,933 | |||||
(8) CREDIT FACILITY AND DEBT COVENANTS, LONG-TERM DEBT, AND FINANCING LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively known as the Borrower) currently
have a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and
lender (the Lender). The Credit Agreement, contains a $30.0 million revolving credit facility
(the Facility) with an opportunity, subject to the Company meeting identified covenants and
elections, to increase the commitment to $50.0 million.
Principal amounts outstanding under the Facility bear interest either at an adjusted
Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin or at a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. The Base
Rate is defined in the agreement as the greater of the Federal Funds Rate (0.25% at January 2,
2011) plus 0.5% or Wells Fargos prime rate (3.25% at January 2, 2011). The applicable margin will
depend on the Companys Adjusted Leverage Ratio, as defined, at the end of the previous quarter and
will range from 1.00% to 2.00% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and from -0.50% to +0.50% for Base Rate
Loans. Unused portions of the Facility will be subject to an unused Facility fee which will be
equal to either 0.25% or 0.375% of the unused portion, depending on the Companys Adjusted Leverage
Ratio. Our rate for the unused portion of the Facility as of January 2, 2011, was 0.375%. An
increase option exercise fee will apply to increased amounts between $30.0 and $50.0 million. Our
current weighted average rate for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011 was 2.7%.
The Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of
this type, including limitations on the Borrower with respect to indebtedness, liens, investments,
distributions, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions of assets and transactions with affiliates of
the Borrower, among others. The Facility also includes various financial covenants that have
maximum target capital expenditures, cash flow ratios, and adjusted leverage ratios. If the
Companys Adjusted Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.00 to 1.00, an additional covenant applies that
limits the maximum royalty receivable aged past 30 days. In addition, capital expenditure limits
include permitted stock repurchase limits (limited to $10.0 million in aggregate during any 12
month period, and $20.0 million in aggregate during the term of the agreement).
The Credit Agreement currently provides for up to $3.0 million in letters of credit to be used
by the Company, with any amounts outstanding reducing our availability for general corporate
purchases, and also allows for the termination of the Facility by the Borrower without penalty at
any time. At January 2, 2011 we had $13.0 million in borrowings under this Facility, and had
approximately $579,000 in letters of credit for real estate locations. We were in compliance with
all covenants under the Credit Agreement as of January 2, 2011.
If the bank were to call the line of credit prior to expiration, the Company believes there
are multiple options available to obtain other sources of financing. While possibly at different
terms, the Company believes there would be other lenders available and willing to finance a new
credit facility.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In 2009, we amended our credit agreement to change the definition of consolidated EBITDA to
include a defined amount of impairment charges and lease termination fees in any fiscal 2008
quarter. We paid fees of approximately $45,000 related to the amendment, which were deferred
during the first quarter of 2009 and are being amortized over the remaining life of the Facility.
We expect to use any borrowings under the Credit Agreement for general working capital
purchases as needed. Under the Facility, the Borrower has granted the Lender a security interest
in all current and future personal property of the Borrower.
Our credit facility consisted of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Credit facility Wells Fargo balloon payment of
the outstanding balance due May 2013
|
$ | 13,000 | $ | 13,500 | ||||
Less: current maturities |
| | ||||||
Long-term credit facility
net of current portion
|
$ | 13,000 | $ | 13,500 | ||||
Required principal payments under our credit facility are as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Fiscal Year |
||||
2011 |
$ | | ||
2012 |
| |||
2013 |
13,000 | |||
Total credit facility
obligation
|
$ | 13,000 | ||
Long-Term Debt
The Company amended its Credit Agreement on March 4, 2010 in connection with the acquisition
of seven New York and New Jersey restaurants (see Note 17). This amendment provided for an
additional $6.8 million of long-term debt in the form of a term loan with a maturity date of March
4, 2017. Principal amounts outstanding under this term loan bear interest at an adjusted
Eurodollar rate plus 225 basis points for an interest rate period of one, two, three, or six months
which is determined by the Company. Our current weighted average rate for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2011 was 2.63%. There is a required minimum annual amortization of 5.0% of the
principal balance.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Long-term debt consisted approximately of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Notes Payable Wells Fargo monthly installments are
approximately $28 until the final year of the loan, then
our payments will increase to approximately $400
including interest at an adjusted Eurodollar rate plus
225 basis points for an interest rate period of one, two,
three, or six months which is determined by the Company
and is due March 2017, secured by the property and
equipment |
$ | 6,545 | $ | | ||||
Less: current maturities |
(340 | ) | | |||||
Long-term debt net of current maturities |
$ | 6,205 | $ | | ||||
Required principal payments on long-term debt are as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Fiscal Year |
||||
2011 |
$ | 340 | ||
2012 |
340 | |||
2013 |
340 | |||
2014 |
340 | |||
2015 |
340 | |||
Thereafter |
4,845 | |||
Total |
$ | 6,545 | ||
Financing Lease Obligation
On March 31, 1999, the Company completed a $4.5 million financing obligation involving three
existing restaurants as part of a sale/leaseback transaction. Under this financing, we are
obligated to make monthly payments of $50,284 (which increases 4.04% every two years) for a minimum
of 20 years. At the end of the 20 year lease term we may extend the lease for up to two additional
five year terms. We also have the option to purchase the leased restaurants on the 20th
anniversary of the lease term and between the first and second five year option terms. The option
purchase price is the greater of $4.5 million or the fair market value, as defined in the
agreement, of the properties at the time the purchase option is exercised. Based upon our
continued involvement in the leased property and its purchase option, the transaction has been
accounted for as a financing arrangement. Accordingly, the three existing restaurants are included
in property, equipment and leasehold improvements, and had been depreciated over a 30 year term
until fiscal 2007 when it was determined that it was likely that we would not renew the lease at
the end of the original term. This resulted in a change in accounting estimate for the useful life
of the restaurants assets to 20 years from 30 years. Accelerated depreciation of $61,000 was
recorded in 2007 and will continue to be recorded on an accelerated basis prospectively. In
addition, as the monthly lease payments are made, the obligation will be reduced by the revised 20
year amortization table.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financing lease obligations consisted of the following at:
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Financing lease Spirit Financial monthly installments of
$50-$59 including an interest rate of 9.63%, due in March 2019 |
$ | 4,490 | $ | 4,652 | ||||
Less current maturities |
(198 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||
Long-term financing lease net of current maturities |
$ | 4,292 | $ | 4,490 | ||||
Required principal payments under our financing leases are as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Fiscal Year |
||||
2011 |
$ | 198 | ||
2012 |
224 | |||
2013 |
266 | |||
2014 |
300 | |||
2015 |
351 | |||
Thereafter |
3,151 | |||
Total |
$ | 4,490 | ||
(9) OPERATING LEASE OBLIGATIONS
We have various operating leases for existing and future restaurants and corporate office
space with remaining lease terms ranging from 1 to 37 years, including lease renewal options.
Twelve of the leases require percentage rent of between 3% and 8% of annual gross sales, typically
above a natural breakeven point, in addition to the base rent. All of these leases contain
provisions for payments of real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance costs. Total
occupancy lease costs for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, including rent, common area
maintenance costs, real estate taxes and percentage rent, were approximately $8.8 million, $7.1
million, and $7.2 million, respectively. Minimum rents were approximately $5.3 million, $5.1
million, and $4.6 million, for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Percentage rent
was approximately $326,000, $368,000, and $264,000 for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively. In December of 2009, the Company sublet 2,100 square feet of its corporate office
space until the end of its base lease term. Sublease income has reduced the future minimum lease
payments. In 2010, the Company recognized $23,000 of sublease income which partially offset our
total rent expense.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Future minimum lease payments (including reasonably assured renewal options) existing at
January 2, 2011 were:
(in thousands) | ||||
Fiscal Year |
||||
2011 |
$ | 5,659 | ||
2012 |
5,571 | |||
2013 |
5,583 | |||
2014 |
5,564 | |||
2015 |
5,643 | |||
Thereafter |
99,366 | |||
Total operating lease obligations |
127,386 | |||
Sublease income |
(90 | ) | ||
Net operating lease obligations |
$ | 127,296 | ||
(10) PERFORMANCE SHARES, STOCK OPTIONS, OTHER FORMS OF COMPENSATION, AND COMMON SHARE REPURCHASES
Stock-based Compensation
We recognized stock-based compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations
for the years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as follows:
For the Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 2, | January 3, | December 28, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2008 | |||||||||
Performance Share Programs: |
||||||||||||
2006 Program |
$ | | $ | | $ | 17 | ||||||
2007 Program |
| (19 | ) | 156 | ||||||||
2008 Program |
101 | 104 | 129 | |||||||||
2009 Program |
244 | 247 | | |||||||||
2010 Program |
380 | | | |||||||||
Performance Shares |
$ | 725 | $ | 332 | $ | 302 | ||||||
Director Shares |
231 | 340 | 266 | |||||||||
Stock Options |
| 24 | 85 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock Units(1) |
136 | 136 | 41 | |||||||||
$ | 1,092 | $ | 832 | $ | 694 | |||||||
(1) | On September 11, 2008, a new Chief Executive Officer was appointed and, commensurate with his promotion, a 50,000 restricted stock unit grant was made. In addition, on the same date, 25,000 restricted stock units were granted to our Chief Financial Officer. |
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Performance Shares
Since fiscal 2005, stock incentive awards for employees of the Company (whom we refer to as
team members), including officers, have primarily taken the form of performance shares. We have a
program under which management and certain director-level team members may be granted performance
shares under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, subject to certain contingencies. Issuance of the
shares underlying the performance share grants is contingent upon the Company achieving a specified
minimum percentage of the cumulative earnings per share goals (as determined by the Compensation
Committee) for each of the three fiscal years covered by the grant. Upon achieving the minimum
percentage, and provided that the recipient remains a team member during the entire three-year
performance period, the Company will issue the recipient a percentage of the performance shares
that is based upon the percentage of the cumulative earnings per share goals achieved. No portion
of the shares will be issued if the specified percentage of earnings per share goals is achieved in
any one or more fiscal years but not for the cumulative three-year period.
No recipient will have any rights as a shareholder based on the performance share grants
unless and until the conditions have been satisfied and the shares have been issued to the
recipient. In accordance with this program, we recognize as compensation expense the value of
these stock grants as they are earned in our consolidated statements of operations throughout the
performance period.
As of January 2, 2011, we had three performance share programs in progress. All of these
performance share awards qualify for equity-based treatment as required under the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for Compensation Stock Compensation. Accordingly, we recognize
compensation cost for these share-based awards based on their fair value, which is the closing
stock price at the date of grant over the requisite service period (i.e. fixed treatment).
Participants in each performance share program are entitled to receive a specified number of shares
of the common stock (Performance Shares) based upon our achieving a specified percentage of the
cumulative total of the earnings per share goals established by our compensation committee for each
fiscal year within a three-year performance period (the Cumulative EPS Goal). In the second and
third year of any performance share program, the estimated attainment percentage is based on the
forecasted earnings per share for that program. For the 2008 program the attainment percentage was
91.2%. The estimated attainment percentage for the 2009 program is 100%. In the first year of any
program, we estimate the attainment rate to be 100%. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards
Codification for Compensation Stock Compensation, we have recorded compensation net of the
estimated non-attainment rates. We will continue to evaluate the need to adjust the attainment
percentages in future periods.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we issued 25,925 shares upon satisfaction of
conditions under the 2007 performance share program, representing the achievement of approximately
88.5% of the target payout for this program. Recipients elected to forfeit 9,261 of those shares
to satisfy tax withholding obligations, resulting in a net issuance of 16,664 shares.
For each of the three programs currently in progress, if the Company achieves at least 80% of
the Cumulative EPS Goal, then each recipient will be entitled to receive a percentage of the
Target number of Performance Shares granted that is equal to the percentage of the Cumulative EPS
Goal achieved, up to 100%. With the 2008 program, if the Company achieves between 100% and 150% of
the Cumulative EPS Goal, each recipient will be entitled to receive an additional percentage of the
Target number of Performance Shares granted equal to twice the incremental percentage increase in
the Cumulative EPS Goal over 100% (e.g., if the Company achieves 120% of the Cumulative EPS Goal,
then the recipient will be entitled to receive 140% of his or her Target Performance Share
amount). The maximum share payout a recipient will be entitled to receive under the 2009 and the
2010 programs is 100% of the Target number of Performance Shares granted if the Cumulative EPS
Goal is met.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At January 2, 2011, the following performance share programs were in progress:
No. of | |||||||||||||||||||
Target No. of | Performance | ||||||||||||||||||
Performance | Shares | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | (Outstanding | Payout of | |||||||||||||||||
Award | Performance Share | (Originally | at January 2, | Performance | |||||||||||||||
Date | Program | Granted)(1) | 2011)(2) | Shares | |||||||||||||||
12/31/2007 | 2008 Program |
78,800 | 27,000 | 24,632 | (4) | ||||||||||||||
12/29/2008 | 2009 Program(3) |
280,300 | 267,100 | 267,100 | (5) | ||||||||||||||
1/4/2010 | 2010 Program |
193,700 | 191,200 | 191,200 | (6) |
(1) | Assumes achievement of 100% of the applicable cumulative EPS goal. | |
(2) | Net of forfeitures for employee departures. | |
(3) | The aggregate target number of performance shares awarded under this program increased significantly over prior years as a result of one-time grants related to the hiring of several new executives and board members in late 2008 and early 2009, and a significantly lower stock price at the grant date. | |
(4) | Based on actual achievement of 91.2% of the cumulative EPS goal over the completed three year performance period. | |
(5) | Based on achievement of 100% of the cumulative EPS goal over the first two years of the performance period. | |
(6) | Assumes achievement of 100% of the applicable cumulative EPS goal. |
Board of Directors Compensation
In May 2009, we awarded our independent board members shares of common stock for their service
on our board for May 2009 April 2010. These shares were unrestricted upon issuance, but would
have required repayment of the prorated portion, or equivalent value thereof in cash, in the event
that a board member failed to fulfill his or her term of service. In total, 66,000 shares were
issued on May 5, 2009, on which date the closing price of our common stock was $6.72. The total
compensation cost of approximately $444,000 has been reflected in general and administrative
expenses in our consolidated statements of operations for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010, and was
recognized over the term of the directors service from May 2009 to April 2010.
Additionally, during 2009, one-time stock grants were issued to board members Lisa A. Kro and
Wallace B. Doolin, commensurate with the additional responsibilities assigned to them upon assuming
new positions on the Board of Directors committees. They were granted 25,000 restricted shares
each; with grant date fair values of $168,000 and $150,000 on May 5, 2009 and September 29, 2009,
respectively. These grants will vest ratably over a period of five years beginning on the date
they respectively joined the board.
In fiscal 2010, we compensated our independent board members with cash, and have been
reflecting compensation cost over the term of their board service from May 2010 to April 2011. In
2010, total compensation expense for our board included approximately $231,000 of stock-based
compensation expense related to board service January April and approximately $255,000 of cash
compensation expense for service from May December during the fiscal year. In total, board of
director cash compensation and stock-based compensation expense for the board of directors during
fiscal 2010 was $486,000.
Stock Options
We have adopted a 1995 Stock Option and Compensation Plan, a 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan,
a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan and a 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plans), pursuant to which
we may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares, and
other stock and cash awards to
eligible participants. Under the Plans, an aggregate of 179,210 shares of our Companys
common stock remained
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
unreserved and available for issuance at January 2, 2011.
The stock options we had issued under the Plans were fully vested as of January 3, 2010 and
expire 10 years from the date of grant. The 1995 Stock Option and Compensation Plan expired on
December 29, 2005, the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan expired on June 24, 2007, and the 1998
Director Stock Option Plan expired on June 19, 2008. Although incentives are no longer eligible
for grant under these plans, each such plan will remain in effect until all outstanding incentives
granted there under have either been satisfied or terminated.
Information regarding our Companys stock options is summarized below:
Stock Options
Number of | Weighted Average | |||||||
(number of options in thousands) | Options | Exercise Price | ||||||
Options outstanding at December 30, 2007 |
399 | $ | 5.57 | |||||
Canceled or expired |
(4 | ) | 4.98 | |||||
Exercised |
(6 | ) | 4.62 | |||||
Options outstanding at December 28, 2008 |
389 | 5.59 | ||||||
Canceled or expired |
(21 | ) | 5.94 | |||||
Exercised |
(17 | ) | 3.44 | |||||
Options outstanding at January 3, 2010 |
351 | 5.68 | ||||||
Exercised(1) |
(104 | ) | 4.30 | |||||
Options outstanding at January 2, 2011 |
247 | $ | 6.27 | |||||
Options exercisable at December 28, 2008 |
382 | $ | 5.58 | |||||
Options exercisable at January 3, 2010 |
351 | $ | 5.68 | |||||
Options exercisable at January 2, 2011 |
247 | $ | 6.27 | |||||
(1) | In 2010, Optionholders elected to forfeit approximately 11,000 shares to satisfy the strike price and tax withholding obligations, resulting in a net issuance of approximately 93,000 shares. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at January 2,
2011:
Options | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||||
average | Weighted- | Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||
Number | remaining | average | Number | average | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise prices | outstanding | contractual life | exercise price | exercisable | exercise price | |||||||||||||||
$ 3.94 $ 6.00 |
110 | 2.30 years | $ | 4.93 | 110 | $ | 4.93 | |||||||||||||
$ 6.15 $ 10.98 |
137 | 3.00 years | $ | 7.35 | 137 | $ | 7.35 | |||||||||||||
247 | 2.69 years | $ | 6.27 | 247 | $ | 6.27 | ||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the market price of the
stock on the date of exercise exceed the exercise price of the option) exercised during fiscal 2010
was approximately $463,000. As of January 2, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value of options
outstanding and exercisable was approximately $1.2 million.
Restricted Stock Units
On September 11, 2008, Christopher ODonnell was promoted to President and Chief Executive
Officer. Also on September 11, 2008, and pursuant to the agreement governing Mr. ODonnells
employment, the Company granted 50,000 restricted stock units having an aggregate grant date fair
value of $454,000. These restricted stock units will vest in three equal installments on the
three, four and five year anniversaries of the grant date provided that Mr. ODonnell remains
employed by the Company through the applicable vesting date, and will vest in its entirety upon a
change of control as defined in the employment agreement. In accordance with FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for Compensation-Stock Compensation, the compensation expense for this grant
will be recognized in equal quarterly installments as general and administrative expense in our
consolidated statements of operations commencing in the third quarter of 2008 and continue through
the applicable service period which expires in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.
In addition, on the same date, the Company made a grant of 25,000 restricted stock units to
the Companys Chief Financial Officer, Diana Purcel, for a grant date fair value of $227,000. This
grant is subject to the same terms and conditions as Mr. ODonnells grant.
Common Share Repurchases
On August 6, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized
the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of our common stock in both the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions. As of September 2010, we repurchased all of the shares under
this authorization, for approximately $7.8 million at an average market price per share of $7.79,
excluding commissions. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased 892,988 shares under this program for
approximately $6.9 million at an average market price per share of $7.76, excluding commissions.
On November 4, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that
authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of our common stock in both the open market
or through privately
negotiated transactions. As of January 2, 2011 we had repurchased 174,100 shares under this
program for
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
approximately $1.8 million at an average market price of $10.33, excluding commissions.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which gives eligible team members the
option to purchase Common Stock (total purchases in a year may not exceed 10 percent of a team
members current year compensation) at 100 percent of the fair market value of the Common Stock at
the end of each calendar quarter. For the year ended January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, there
were approximately 5,849 shares and 10,050 shares purchased, respectively, with a weighted average
fair value of $9.17 and $5.22, respectively. For the fiscal years ended January 2, 2011 and
January 3, 2010, the Company did not recognize any expense related to the stock purchase plan due
to it being non-compensatory as defined by IRS Section 423.
(11) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS
401(k) Plan
We have a pre-tax salary reduction/profit-sharing plan under the provisions of Section 401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which covers employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. In
fiscal 2010 and 2009 we matched 25.0%, and in fiscal 2008, we matched 50.0%, respectively, of the
employees contribution up to 4.0% of their earnings. Team member contributions were approximately
$538,000, $538,000 and $593,000, for fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The employer match
was $84,000, $87,000, and $178,000 for fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. There were
approximately $11,000 in discretionary contributions to the Plan during fiscal 2010. There were
no discretionary contributions to the plan in fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2008, there was approximately
$1,000 of discretionary contributions to the Plan.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
We have a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of February 25, 2005 (the
Plan). Eligible participants are those team members who are at the director level and above
and who are selected by the Company to participate in the Plan. Participants must complete a
deferral election each year to indicate the level of compensation (salary, bonus and commissions)
they wish to have deferred for the coming year. This deferral election is irrevocable except to
the extent permitted by the Plan Administrator, and the Regulations promulgated by the IRS. During
fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, we matched 25% of the first 4.0% contributed and paid a declared
interest rate of 6.0% on balances outstanding. During fiscal 2008 we matched 50% of the first 4.0%
contributed and paid a declared interest rate of 8.0%. The Board of Directors administers the Plan
and may change the rate or any other aspects of the Plan at any time.
Deferral periods are limited to the earlier of termination of employment or not less than
three calendar years following the end of the applicable Plan Year. Extensions of the deferral
period for a minimum of five years are allowed provided an election for extension is made at least
one year before the first payment affected by the change. Payments can be in a lump sum or in
equal payments over a two-, five- or ten-year period, plus interest from the commencement date.
The Plan assets are kept in an unsecured account that has no trust fund. In the event of
bankruptcy, participants entitled to future payments under the Plan would have no greater rights
than that of an unsecured general creditor of the Company and the Plan confers no legal rights for
interest or claim on any specific assets of the Company. Benefits provided by the Plan are not
insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) under Title IV of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), because the pension insurance provisions of ERISA
do not apply to the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011, eligible participants contributed approximately
$83,000 to the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Plan and the Company provided matching funds and interest of approximately $55,000,
net of distributions of approximately $249,000, due to executive departures and required
distributions in accordance with our Plan.
(12) INCOME TAXES
We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state income tax liabilities.
These estimates include, among other items, effective rates for state and local income taxes,
allowable tax credits for items such as taxes paid on reported tip income, estimates related to
depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes, and the tax deductibility of
certain other items. Our estimates are based on the information available to us at the time that
we prepare the income tax provision. We generally file our annual income tax returns several
months after our fiscal year-end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by federal, state, and
local governments, generally years after the tax returns are filed. These returns could be subject
to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws.
At January 2, 2011, we had cumulative net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $23.0
million for state tax purposes, (a valuation allowance has been computed on $23.0 million of the
state net operating loss carry-forward); We also had cumulative tax credit carry-forwards of
approximately $653,000 which will not expire.
The following table summarizes the income tax (expense) benefit for income taxes:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | (2,134 | ) | $ | (523 | ) | $ | (310 | ) | |||
State |
(501 | ) | (235 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||
(2,635 | ) | (758 | ) | (423 | ) | |||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(1,137 | ) | (1,992 | ) | 433 | |||||||
State |
(24 | ) | (239 | ) | 109 | |||||||
(1,161 | ) | (2,231 | ) | 542 | ||||||||
Total tax (expense) benefit |
$ | (3,796 | ) | $ | (2,989 | ) | $ | 119 | ||||
The impact of an uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return
must be recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will
not be recognized in the financial statements unless it is more likely than not of being sustained.
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FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits for
the years ended January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, respectively, is presented in the table below:
(in thousands) | ||||
Beginning balance on December 28, 2008 |
$ | | ||
Increases attributable to tax positions taken during prior periods |
55 | |||
Beginning balance on January 3, 2010 |
55 | |||
Increases attributable to tax positions taken during prior periods |
734 | |||
Decreases due to lapses of statutes of limitations |
(19 | ) | ||
Ending balance on January 2, 2011 |
$ | 770 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits of $77,000 at January 2, 2011 and $55,000 at January 3, 2010 had an
effect on the annual effective tax rate. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification
for Income Taxes, the differences between the amounts affecting the annual effective rate and the
amount reflected in the reconciliation above relates to deferred federal and state taxes on
unrecognized tax benefits related to federal and state income taxes. The Company anticipates that
the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $761,000 primarily related to
certain occupancy deductions could decrease within the next 12 months due to the settlement of a
federal audit.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as
a component of income tax expense. Total accrued interest and penalties amounted to $41,000 and
$9,000 on a gross basis at January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010, respectively. Interest and
penalties recognized in the consolidated statements of operations related to uncertain tax
positions which amounted to $32,000 of expense in 2010 and $9,000 in 2009.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state
jurisdictions. As of January 2, 2011, the Company was no longer subject to income tax examinations
for taxable years before 2007 in the case of U.S. federal and taxable years generally before 2006
in the case of state taxing authorities, consisting primarily of Minnesota. The Company is
currently under federal audit for 2008 and 2009.
At January 2, 2011, we believe that the realization of the deferred tax asset is more likely
than not based on our taxable income for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009 and based on the expectation
that our Company will generate the necessary taxable income in future years, except for a portion
of the state net operating loss carry forward, for which the Company has created a $1.2 million
(tax effected) valuation allowance.
Deferred taxes, detailed below, recognize the impact of temporary differences between the
amounts of assets and liabilities recorded for financial statement purposes and such amounts
measured in accordance with tax laws. Realization of the net operating loss carry forwards and
other deferred tax temporary differences are contingent on future taxable earnings. During fiscal
years 2010, 2009 and 2008, our deferred tax asset was reviewed for expected utilization using a
more likely than not approach as required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Income
Taxes, by assessing the available positive and negative evidence surrounding its recoverability.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January 2, | January 3, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Current deferred tax asset (liability): |
||||||||
Tax credit carryover |
$ | | $ | 500 | ||||
Accrued and deferred compensation |
669 | 708 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
593 | 462 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
197 | 161 | ||||||
Other |
30 | 26 | ||||||
Financing lease obligations |
(137 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(531 | ) | (498 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(616 | ) | (564 | ) | ||||
Total short-term deferred tax asset |
$ | 205 | $ | 714 | ||||
Long-term
deferred tax (liability) asset: |
||||||||
Tax credit carryover |
$ | 653 | $ | 1,675 | ||||
State net operating loss carry-forwards |
1,236 | 1,411 | ||||||
Accrued and deferred compensation |
141 | 152 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,733 | | ||||||
Lease reserve |
101 | 124 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(112 | ) | (221 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance |
(1,236 | ) | (1,368 | ) | ||||
Intangible property basis difference |
216 | | ||||||
Property and equipment basis difference |
(3,178 | ) | (1,567 | ) | ||||
Total long-term deferred tax (liability) asset |
$ | (446 | ) | $ | 206 | |||
Reconciliation between the statutory rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008(1) | ||||||||||
Federal statutory tax rate |
34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit |
3.6 | 3.6 | 50.0 | |||||||||
Tax effect of permanent differences meals and entertainment |
0.3 | 0.7 | 24.1 | |||||||||
Tax effect of permanent differences Tip Credit |
1.7 | 2.1 | 68.5 | |||||||||
Tax effect of permanent differences Other |
(0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 1.5 | |||||||
Tax effect of general business credits |
(5.4 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (205.6 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment to beginning deferreds |
| | (22.2 | ) | ||||||||
Uncertain tax positions |
0.6 | 0.6 | | |||||||||
Other |
(0.1 | ) | | 5.6 | ||||||||
Effective tax rate |
34.5 | % | 34.4 | % | (44.1 | )% | ||||||
(1) | 2008 percentages are larger compared to other years as a result of less income before taxes in 2008 compared to other years, even though the dollar amounts of items are similar. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(13) | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION |
For the Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 961 | $ | 1,418 | $ | 1,823 | ||||||
Cash paid for taxes |
$ | 1,819 | $ | 820 | $ | 446 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Redemption of note receivable due to the
acquisition of franchise restaurants |
$ | 613 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Accrued property and equipment purchases |
$ | 240 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | 1,335 | |||||
Reclassification of additional paid-in-capital to payroll taxes
payable for performance shares issued |
$ | 68 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock to independent board members |
$ | | $ | 340 | $ | 266 | ||||||
Acquisition of the fixed assets and inventory from
the Atlanta acquisition |
$ | | $ | | $ | (1,745 | ) | |||||
Write-off of note receivable, accounts receivable, other assets and
accounts payable from the Atlanta acquisition |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,745 |
(14) | SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) |
The following represents selected quarterly financial information for fiscal years 2010 and
2009.
First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 32,599 | $ | 33,787 | $ | 40,749 | $ | 36,325 | $ | 38,703 | $ | 33,305 | $ | 36,217 | $ | 32,601 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 4,375 | $ | 2,430 | $ | 4,137 | $ | 4,448 | $ | 2,444 | $ | 2,202 | $ | 1,027 | $ | 1,434 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,707 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 2,536 | $ | 2,368 | $ | 1,458 | $ | 1,239 | $ | 517 | $ | 774 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net income
per common share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income
per common share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.08 |
(15) | LITIGATION |
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in a number of litigation
matters that are incidental to the operation of the business. These matters generally include,
among other things, matters with regard to employment and general business-related issues. The
Company currently believes that the resolution of any of these pending matters will not have a
material adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity, but an adverse decision in more
than one of the matters could be material to its consolidated results of operations.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(16) ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND ESTIMATED LEASE TERMINATION AND OTHER CLOSING COSTS
In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant, and Equipment,
we evaluate restaurant sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of restaurant sites to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the
restaurant site to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a
restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured
by the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant site exceeds its fair value. Fair
value is estimated based on the best information available including estimated future cash flows,
expected growth rates in comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. If
these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to take additional impairment charges
for the related assets. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash
flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. Restaurant sites
that are operating but have been previously impaired are reported at the lower of their carrying
amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Here is a summary of these events and
situations for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008.
2010 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurants | Reason | Amount | ||||
Various |
Costs for closed restaurants(1) | $ | 68 | |||
Palatine |
Lease reserve(2) | 88 | ||||
Atlanta |
Gain on lease terminations(3) | (84 | ) | |||
Various |
Other | 2 | ||||
Total for 2010 |
$ | 74 | ||||
(1) | The Company incurred costs for closed restaurants which primarily related to its Palatine, IL restaurant which was closed in 2010. | |
(2) | The lease reserve was recorded in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Exit and Disposal Cost Obligations, and equals the net present value of the remaining lease obligations for the Palatine, Illinois restaurant, net of expected sublease income, equal to zero. | |
(3) | During the year, the Company negotiated lease buyouts for its Marietta, GA location. Total termination fees were approximately $506,000 less lease reserve of approximately $591,000 for a net gain of approximately $84,000. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2009 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurants | Reason | Amount | ||||
Various |
Costs for closed restaurants(1) | $ | 240 | |||
Various |
Gain on lease terminations(2) | (162 | ) | |||
Software |
Asset impairment(3) | 129 | ||||
Various |
Other | 11 | ||||
Total for 2009 |
$ | 218 | ||||
(1) | The Company incurred costs for the following closed restaurants: Snellville, Georgia, Alpharetta, Georgia, and Marietta, Georgia, which all closed in 2008. Additionally, there were costs for West St. Paul, Minnesota and Naperville, Illinois which were closed in 2009. | |
(2) | During the year, the Company negotiated lease buyouts for two Georgia locations, for a restaurant that closed in fiscal year 2006, and negotiated a lease termination settlement for a restaurant site where construction had never commenced. Total termination fees were approximately $1,313,000 less lease reserves of approximately $1,475,000 for a net gain of approximately $162,000. | |
(3) | In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property, Plant and Equipment, the asset impairment charge, which was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, was related to a software product that was replaced with an alternative solution prior to implementation. |
2008 Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):
Restaurant | Reason | Amount | ||||
Carpentersville |
Store closure (net of deferred rent credits)(1) | $ | 177 | |||
Calhoun |
Asset impairment(2) | 1,057 | ||||
Naperville |
Asset impairment(2) | 1,001 | ||||
Atlanta |
Asset impairment and lease reserve(2)(3) | 4,043 | ||||
Stillwater |
Asset impairment(2) | 188 | ||||
Vernon Hills |
Asset impairment(2) | 332 | ||||
Two Prospective Restaurants |
Site costs for restaurants that were not opened(4) | 105 | ||||
Various |
Other | 9 | ||||
Total for 2008 |
$ | 6,912 | ||||
(1) | The Company closed this restaurant in conjunction with the opening of a new prototype restaurant within four miles of the existing restaurant, supporting the companys strategy to reposition legacy restaurants in markets when opportunities arise. The Company negotiated a lease buyout for this location and another location in the Chicago market that had been previously closed for a total of $80,000. The agreement with the landlord for these two locations was subject to a bankruptcy judges final approval, which was obtained in the third quarter of 2009. The final settlement was contained in the $1.3 million lease termination fees paid in 2009. | |
(2) | In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Property Plant and Equipment, based on the Companys assessment of expected cash flows from this location over the remainder of the respective lease terms. | |
(3) | Includes the three restaurants in the Atlanta market which were acquired by the company from a franchisee for amounts due that were subsequently closed. The lease reserve was recorded in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Exit and Disposal Cost Obligations, and equals the net present value of the remaining lease obligations for the 3 closed Atlanta restaurants, net of zero expected sublease income. | |
(4) | Write off of failed site preparation costs for two locations that the Company decided not to open. |
F-29
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Below reflects the change in our reserve for lease termination costs for fiscal 2010 and 2009:
Deductions | ||||||||||||||||
Credits to | ||||||||||||||||
Additions | Costs and | |||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Expenses | Balance at | |||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | and Other | End of | |||||||||||||
of Period | Expenses | Accounts | Period | |||||||||||||
Year ended January 3, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Reserve for lease termination costs |
$ | 2,201.4 | 292.6 | (1,905.0 | ) | $ | 589.0 | |||||||||
Year ended January 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Reserve for lease termination costs |
$ | 589.0 | 89.2 | (590.5 | ) | $ | 87.7 |
These amounts are recorded in other current liabilities or other liabilities depending on when we
expect the amounts to be paid.
(17) ACQUISITION OF SEVEN RESTAURANTS IN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY
On March 3, 2010, the Company purchased the assets of seven of nine Famous Daves restaurants
located in New York and New Jersey previously owned and operated by a Famous Daves franchisee,
North Country BBQ Ventures, Inc. These assets were purchased under Section 363 of Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the acquisition was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the District of New Jersey. The Company did not assume any liabilities except for the outstanding
gift cards that the Company chose to honor. Famous Daves of America, Inc. continues to operate the
restaurants. For the two restaurants that were not acquired, one was subsequently closed and the
other was purchased out of bankruptcy by another buyer who assumed the existing franchise
agreement.
The purchase price for the seven restaurants of approximately $7.4 million was offset by
approximately $649,000 of pre- and post-petition notes receivable of the Company due and payable
from the seller, resulting in a net cash payment of $6.8 million, which was funded by a term loan
from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (See Note 8, Credit Facility and Debt Covenants,
Long-Term Debt, and Financing Lease Obligations for the specific terms and conditions for this term
loan.) This acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance
with FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Business Combinations.
F-30
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The net assets acquired were recorded based on their fair values at the acquisition date as
follows (in thousands):
Inventory |
$ | 125 | ||
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements |
7,262 | |||
Other assets(1) |
2,843 | (2) | ||
Gift card liability |
(312 | ) | ||
Lease interest liabilities |
(138 | ) (2) | ||
Asset disposal costs |
(2 | ) | ||
Fair value of the net assets acquired |
$ | 9,778 | ||
(1) | Other assets are comprised of approximately $1.4 million of liquor licenses, $1.4 million of lease interest assets and $16,000 of security deposits for various operating leases. | |
(2) | Lease interest assets and lease interest liabilities will be amortized ratably to occupancy costs which is reflected in operating expenses in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. |
The excess of the aggregate fair value of the assets acquired over the purchase price was
allocated to gain on acquisition of approximately $2.3 million and is reflected in the consolidated
statements of operations for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011. The Company incurred
approximately $386,000 of costs associated with the acquisition, $79,000 of which were incurred in
fiscal 2009, and $307,000 of which were incurred in fiscal 2010. The fiscal 2010
acquisition-related costs are reflected as a net adjustment to the gain on the acquisition in the
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended January 2, 2011.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations
of the Company assuming the acquisition of the seven restaurants described above occurred at the
beginning of fiscal 2009 as required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification for Business
Combinations. Pro Forma results were based on the previous owners unaudited financial statements
which is permitted under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules for business that did not meet
the significant subsidiary criteria. These results were then adjusted for the impact of certain
acquisition-related items, such as: additional amortization of identified intangible assets,
additional depreciation expense of property and equipment recorded at fair value, increased
occupancy costs, increased interest expense on acquisition debt, inclusion of transaction-related
charges and related income tax effects.
The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not
indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken
place at the beginning of fiscal 2009, nor is it indicative of future operating results. Both
periods presented reflect the net gain on the acquisition.
Pro Forma Results (unaudited) | Fiscal Years | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 150,614 | $ | 154,391 | ||||
Net income |
7,242 | 7,294 | ||||||
Net income per common share-basic |
0.84 | 0.80 | ||||||
Net income per common share-diluted |
0.82 | 0.79 |
F-31
Table of Contents
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Financial Statement Schedule
SCHEDULE II. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Additions | Deductions | |||||||||||||||
Credits to | ||||||||||||||||
Costs and | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Expenses | Balance at | |||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | and Other | End of | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | of Period | Expenses | Accounts | Period | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 28, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 15.9 | $ | 658.8 | $ | (217.7 | ) | $ | 457.0 | |||||||
Reserve for lease termination costs |
$ | 171.0 | $ | 2,242.9 | $ | (212.5 | ) | $ | 2,201.4 | |||||||
Reserve for corporate severance |
$ | | $ | 269.0 | $ | (62.0 | ) | $ | 207.0 | |||||||
Year ended January 3, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 457.0 | $ | 226.5 | $ | (616.1 | ) | $ | 67.4 | |||||||
Reserve for lease termination costs |
$ | 2,201.4 | $ | 292.6 | $ | (1,905.0 | ) | $ | 589.0 | |||||||
Reserve for corporate severance |
$ | 207.0 | $ | 74.3 | $ | (281.3 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Year ended January 2, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 67.4 | $ | 50.9 | $ | (38.7 | ) | $ | 79.6 | |||||||
Reserve for lease termination costs |
$ | 589.0 | $ | 89.2 | $ | (590.5 | ) | $ | 87.7 | |||||||
Reserve for corporate severance |
$ | | $ | 81.3 | $ | (71.1 | ) | $ | 10.2 |
F-32
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FAMOUS DAVES OF AMERICA, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Dated: March 18, 2011 | By: | /s/ Christopher ODonnell | ||
Christopher ODonnell | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
By: | /s/ Diana Garvis Purcel | |||
Diana Garvis Purcel | ||||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed on March 18, 2011 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant, in the capacities
indicated.
Signature | Title | |
/s/ Christopher ODonnell
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
/s/ K. Jeffrey Dahlberg
|
Director | |
/s/ Wallace B. Doolin
|
Director | |
/s/ Lisa A. Kro
|
Director | |
/s/ Richard L. Monfort
|
Director | |
/s/ Dean A. Riesen
|
Director |
Table of Contents
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-10675) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 1996 | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2008 | |
10.1
|
Trademark License Agreement between Famous Daves of America, Inc. and Grand Pines Resorts, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-10675) filed on August 23, 1996 | |
10.2
|
1995 Employee Stock Option Plan (as amended through May 22, 2002), incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2002 | |
10.3
|
Amendment to 1995 Employee Stock Option and Compensation Plan, effective November 7, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2006 | |
10.4
|
1997 Stock Option and Compensation Plan (as amended through May 22, 2002), incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2002 | |
10.5
|
1998 Director Stock Option Plan (as amended through May 22, 2002), incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2002 | |
10.6
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2008 | |
10.7
|
First Amended and Restated Executive Elective Deferred Stock Unit Plan dated January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-K filed March 14, 2008 | |
10.8
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Famous Daves of America, Inc., dated July 31, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed August 2, 2006 | |
10.9
|
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Famous Daves of America, Inc., dated April 17, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed April 23, 2008 | |
10.10
|
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Famous Daves of America, Inc., dated March 4, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed March 9, 2010 | |
10.11
|
Letter amendment dated February 1, 2011, to the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Famous Daves of America, Inc. | |
10.12
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2008 | |
10.13
|
Second Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, dated January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K filed March 14, 2008 | |
10.14
|
Form of Severance Agreement dated January 4, 2008, between Famous Daves of America, Inc. and each of Diana G. Purcel and Christopher ODonnell, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 for Form 8-K filed January, 8, 2008 |
Table of Contents
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.15
|
Form of 2008 2010 Performance Share Agreement and Schedule of Grants under such form, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 18, 2008 | |
10.16
|
Form 2009 2011 Performance Share Agreement and Schedule of Grants under such form, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 28, 2009 | |
10.17
|
Form 2010-2012 Performance Share Agreement and Schedule of Grants under such form, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 6, 2010 | |
10.18
|
Form 2011-2013 Performance Share Agreement and Schedule of Grants under such form, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 5, 2011 | |
10.19
|
Form of Director Stock Grant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed February 21, 2008 | |
10.20
|
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, between Famous Daves of America, Inc. and each of Diana G. Purcel and Christopher ODonnell, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, to Form 8-K filed September 17, 2008 | |
10.21
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated May 5, 2009, between Famous Daves of America, Inc. and K. Jeffrey Dahlberg, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2009 | |
10.22
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated May 5, 2009, between Famous Daves of America, Inc. and Lisa A. Kro, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2009 | |
10.23
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated May 5, 2009, between Famous Daves of America, Inc. and Wallace B. Doolin, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2009 | |
10.24
|
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement by and between North Country BBQ Ventures, Inc. and Famous Daves of America, Inc., dated February 26, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed March 9, 2010 | |
21.0
|
Subsidiaries of Famous Daves of America, Inc. | |
23.1
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |