BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
or
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 001-32171
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
72-1571637 |
(State or other
jurisdiction |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3305 Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach,
Florida 32963
(Address of principal executive officeszip code)
(772) 231-1400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No ý
At September 30, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 20,397,210; the number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 319,388; and the number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 319,388.
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
INDEX
2
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Pledged to counterparties, at fair value |
|
$ |
3,856,216,501 |
|
$ |
2,901,158,559 |
|
Unpledged, at fair value |
|
2,103,201 |
|
72,074,338 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES |
|
3,858,319,702 |
|
2,973,232,897 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
130,089,802 |
|
128,942,436 |
|
||
RESTRICTED CASH |
|
|
|
8,662,000 |
|
||
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS RECEIVABLE |
|
29,192,949 |
|
3,419,199 |
|
||
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE |
|
16,696,603 |
|
11,377,807 |
|
||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
|
2,619,988 |
|
2,050,923 |
|
||
INVESTMENT IN BIMINI CAPITAL TRUST I |
|
1,550,000 |
|
|
|
||
PREPAIDS AND OTHER ASSETS |
|
3,949,278 |
|
732,469 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
4,042,418,322 |
|
$ |
3,128,417,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
3,729,373,642 |
|
$ |
2,771,162,957 |
|
Junior subordinated notes due to Bimini Capital Trust I |
|
51,550,000 |
|
|
|
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
20,104,380 |
|
7,980,829 |
|
||
Unsettled security purchases |
|
|
|
65,765,630 |
|
||
Dividend payable |
|
8,064,084 |
|
|
|
||
Compensation and related costs payable |
|
175,291 |
|
87,323 |
|
||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
|
546,131 |
|
458,665 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
3,809,813,528 |
|
2,845,455,404 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 98,000,000 shares designated; issued and outstanding, 20,397,210 shares at September 30, 2005 and 20,368,915 shares at December 31, 2004 |
|
20,397 |
|
20,369 |
|
||
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 319,388 shares issued and outstanding each period |
|
319 |
|
319 |
|
||
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares designated, 319,388 shares issued and outstanding each period |
|
319 |
|
319 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
286,923,304 |
|
285,174,651 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(52,470,499 |
) |
(1,155,771 |
) |
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(1,869,046 |
) |
(1,077,560 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
232,604,794 |
|
282,962,327 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
4,042,418,322 |
|
$ |
3,128,417,731 |
|
See notes to financial statements.
3
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||||
Interest income, net of amortization of premium and discount |
|
$ |
111,392,882 |
|
$ |
29,170,477 |
|
$ |
43,574,308 |
|
$ |
11,017,346 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(80,053,678 |
) |
(11,691,806 |
) |
(33,508,546 |
) |
(4,405,998 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
|
31,339,204 |
|
17,478,671 |
|
10,065,762 |
|
6,611,348 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET GAIN ON SALES OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES |
|
1,993,457 |
|
121,664 |
|
11,075 |
|
121,664 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
923,205 |
|
480,227 |
|
299,287 |
|
177,048 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Compensation and related expenses |
|
3,925,044 |
|
1,204,435 |
|
1,402,435 |
|
563,629 |
|
||||
Directors fees |
|
260,057 |
|
122,341 |
|
84,015 |
|
52,021 |
|
||||
Directors liability insurance costs |
|
209,754 |
|
102,887 |
|
78,823 |
|
34,296 |
|
||||
Audit, legal and other professional fees |
|
570,594 |
|
221,584 |
|
209,994 |
|
98,500 |
|
||||
Other administrative expenses |
|
442,498 |
|
212,413 |
|
127,026 |
|
61,425 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
TOTAL GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
|
5,407,947 |
|
1,863,660 |
|
1,902,293 |
|
809,871 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
27,001,509 |
|
$ |
15,256,448 |
|
$ |
7,875,257 |
|
$ |
5,746,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
BASIC AND DILUTED INCOME PER CLASS A COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
BASIC AND DILUTED INCOME PER CLASS B COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF CLASS A COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING USED IN COMPUTING PER SHARE AMOUNTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
BASIC AND DILUTED |
|
20,864,842 |
|
9,648,176 |
|
20,900,703 |
|
10,866,734 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF CLASS B COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING USED IN COMPUTING PER SHARE AMOUNTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
BASIC AND DILUTED |
|
319,388 |
|
106,074 |
|
319,388 |
|
319,388 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CLASS A COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CLASS B COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
See notes to financial statements.
4
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Common Stock, |
|
Additional |
|
Accumulated |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Capital |
|
Loss |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
20,369 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
$ |
285,174,651 |
|
$ |
(1,155,771 |
) |
$ |
(1,077,560 |
) |
$ |
282,962,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Issuance of Class A common shares for board compensation and phantom share exercises |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
260,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
260,056 |
|
||||||||
Cash dividends declared, March 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,241,953 |
) |
(11,241,953 |
) |
||||||||
Amortization of equity plan compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,574,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,574,661 |
|
||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(86,036 |
) |
||||||||
Reclassify unrealized net gain on security sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,993,457 |
) |
|
|
(1,993,457 |
) |
||||||||
Cash dividends declared, May 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,486,958 |
) |
(8,486,958 |
) |
||||||||
Cash dividends declared, August 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,064,084 |
) |
(8,064,084 |
) |
||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,001,509 |
|
27,001,509 |
|
||||||||
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,321,271 |
) |
|
|
(49,321,271 |
) |
||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,313,219 |
) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balances, September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
20,397 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
$ |
286,923,304 |
|
$ |
(52,470,499 |
) |
$ |
(1,869,046 |
) |
$ |
232,604,794 |
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
5
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income |
|
$ |
27,001,509 |
|
$ |
15,256,448 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Amortization of premium and discount |
|
16,657,961 |
|
13,717,516 |
|
|||
Stock compensation, depreciation and amortization |
|
2,007,587 |
|
539,803 |
|
|||
Net gain on sales of mortgage-backed securities |
|
(1,993,457 |
) |
(121,664 |
) |
|||
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
(5,318,794 |
) |
(5,698,098 |
) |
|||
Prepaids and other assets |
|
(3,435,994 |
) |
(72,814 |
) |
|||
Accrued interest payable |
|
12,123,551 |
|
6,280,663 |
|
|||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
|
175,434 |
|
409,822 |
|
|||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
47,217,794 |
|
30,311,676 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
From available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Purchases |
|
(2,307,378,255 |
) |
(1,974,987,075 |
) |
|||
Sales |
|
240,735,761 |
|
360,124,493 |
|
|||
Principal repayments |
|
1,024,037,076 |
|
188,228,139 |
|
|||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(624,319 |
) |
(128,854 |
) |
|||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
(1,043,229,737 |
) |
(1,426,763,297 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
8,662,000 |
|
|
|
|||
Net borrowings under repurchase agreements |
|
958,210,685 |
|
1,359,777,814 |
|
|||
Net proceeds from trust preferred securities offering |
|
50,101,571 |
|
|
|
|||
Stock issuance costs |
|
(86,036 |
) |
|
|
|||
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net of costs of issuance |
|
|
|
161,312,122 |
|
|||
Cash dividends paid |
|
(19,728,911 |
) |
(9,272,979 |
) |
|||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
997,159,309 |
|
1,511,816,957 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
1,147,366 |
|
115,365,336 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of the period |
|
128,942,436 |
|
18,404,130 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of the period |
|
$ |
130,089,802 |
|
$ |
133,769,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
84,195,289 |
|
$ |
5,053,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash dividends declared and payable, not yet paid |
|
$ |
8,064,084 |
|
$ |
5,537,295 |
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
6
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Business Description
Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Maryland on September 24, 2003 and it commenced its planned business activities on December 19, 2003, the date of the initial closing of a private issuance of its common stock.
The Company was formed to invest primarily in residential mortgage related securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly known as Freddie Mac) and the Government National Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Ginnie Mae).
The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order to maintain its REIT status, the Company must comply with a number of requirements under Federal tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable net income to its stockholders, subject to certain adjustments. As a REIT, the Company will routinely distribute substantially all of its taxable income generated from operations to its stockholders. The Company will generally not be subject to Federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its net income to the stockholders, and satisfies the ongoing REIT requirements including meeting certain asset, income and stock ownership tests.
Merger Agreement
On September 29, 2005, the Company executed a definitive merger agreement with Opteum Financial Services, LLC (Opteum), a privately held home mortgage lender headquartered in Paramus, New Jersey. Opteum has nearly 1,000 associates operating out of 30 offices and lending in 44 states. The transaction, in which Opteum will become a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company, is expected to close in November 2005 and is subject to customary closing conditions.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company has agreed to issue in the merger 3,717,242 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,800,000 Series A convertible preferred shares to the stockholders of Opteum in exchange for 100% of the stock of Opteum. The new class of preferred shares would be convertible into Class A Common Stock of the Company, on a one-for-one basis, if the Companys stockholders approve the conversion at a future stockholder meeting. In addition, the Company has agreed to lend approximately $65 million to Opteum to repay existing debt. The Company has also agreed to pay the Opteum stockholders a contingent earn-out of up to $17.5 million over the next five years payable in cash, or under certain circumstances, Series A convertible preferred shares, based on the achievement by Opteum of certain specific financial objectives. In return, Opteum has agreed that at the time of the merger it will have a book value of $60 million. The three most senior executives of Opteum agreed to enter into long term employment contracts upon completion of the merger.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations, statement of stockholder equity and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with disclosure requirements for interim financial information and accordingly, they may not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for annual financial statements. The operating results for the interim period ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the year ended December 31, 2005. The financial statements included as part of this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates affecting the accompanying financial statements include the fair values of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and the prepayment speeds used to calculate amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on MBS.
7
Securities and Interest Income Recognition
The Company invests primarily in residential mortgage related securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae.
In accordance with GAAP, the Company classifies its investments as either trading investments, available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity investments. Management determines the appropriate classification of the securities at the time they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date. Although the Company intends to hold its MBS until maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of its MBS as part of the overall management of the business. The Company currently classifies all of its securities as available-for-sale, and assets so classified are carried on the balance sheet at fair value, and unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in market values are excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income or loss as a component of stockholders equity. Other than temporary impairment losses, if any, are reported in earnings.
Securities are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold, which is generally the trade date. Realized gains or losses from securities transactions are determined based on the specific identification method.
Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the securities and their stated contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with the purchase of the securities are accreted or amortized into interest income over the estimated lives of the assets adjusted for estimated prepayments using the effective interest method. Adjustments are made using the retrospective method to the effective interest computation each reporting period based on the actual prepayment experiences to date, and the present expectation of future prepayments of the underlying mortgages.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates its fair value at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents cash held on deposit as collateral with certain repurchase agreement counter-parties. Such amounts may be used to make principal and interest payments on the related repurchase agreements.
Credit Risk
At September 30, 2005, the Company had limited its exposure to credit losses on its portfolio of securities by purchasing primarily securities from federal agencies or federally chartered entities, such as, but not limited to, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The portfolio is diversified to avoid undue loan originator, geographic and other types of concentrations. The Company manages the risk of prepayments of the underlying mortgages by creating a diversified portfolio with a variety of prepayment characteristics.
The Company is engaged in various trading and brokerage activities in which counter-parties primarily include broker-dealers, banks, and other financial institutions. In the event counter-parties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to risk of loss. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counter-party and/or issuer of the instrument. It is the Companys policy to review, as necessary, the credit standing for each counter-party.
Repurchase Agreements
The Company finances most acquisitions of its MBS through the use of repurchase agreements. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The difference between the sale price that the Company receives and the repurchase price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the lender. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under which the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. The Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, the Company may renew such agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. These repurchase agreements may require the Company to pledge additional assets to the lender in the event the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral declines. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company did not have any margin calls on its repurchase agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either cash or additional pledged collateral.
8
Original terms to maturity of the Companys repurchase agreements generally range from one month to 36 months; however, the Company is not precluded from entering into repurchase agreements with longer maturities. Should a counter-party decide not to renew a repurchase agreement at maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or be in a position to satisfy this obligation. If, during the term of a repurchase agreement, a lender should file for bankruptcy, the Company might experience difficulty recovering its pledged assets and may have an unsecured claim against the lenders assets for the difference between the amount loaned to the Company and the estimated fair value of the collateral pledged to such lender. At September 30, 2005, the Company had amounts outstanding under repurchase agreements with 14 separate lenders with a maximum net exposure (the difference between the amount loaned to the Company and the estimated fair value of the security pledged by the Company as collateral) to any single lender of approximately $39.0 million. At December 31, 2004, the Company had amounts outstanding under repurchase agreements with 12 separate lenders with a maximum net exposure to any single lender of approximately $29.0 million.
9
At September 30, 2005, the Companys repurchase agreements had the following counter-parties, amounts at risk and weighted average remaining maturities (unaudited):
Repurchase Agreement Counter-parties |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Weighted |
|
Percent |
|
||
|
|
($000) |
|
($000) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. |
|
$ |
941,027 |
|
$ |
11,777 |
|
129 |
|
25.3 |
% |
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
|
817,596 |
|
38,926 |
|
174 |
|
21.9 |
% |
||
Cantor Fitzgerald |
|
530,931 |
|
24,645 |
|
160 |
|
14.2 |
% |
||
REFCO Securities, LLC |
|
323,273 |
|
9,359 |
|
115 |
|
8.7 |
% |
||
Washington Mutual |
|
233,932 |
|
10,961 |
|
14 |
|
6.3 |
% |
||
Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. |
|
196,476 |
|
6,813 |
|
217 |
|
5.3 |
% |
||
Goldman Sachs |
|
188,989 |
|
5,670 |
|
39 |
|
5.1 |
% |
||
JP Morgan Securities |
|
132,036 |
|
5,575 |
|
142 |
|
3.5 |
% |
||
Merrill Lynch |
|
128,119 |
|
1,677 |
|
188 |
|
3.4 |
% |
||
UBS Investment Bank, LLC |
|
109,052 |
|
4,627 |
|
123 |
|
2.9 |
% |
||
Lehman Brothers |
|
57,982 |
|
1,345 |
|
21 |
|
1.6 |
% |
||
Countrywide Securities Corp. |
|
45,975 |
|
2,653 |
|
82 |
|
1.2 |
% |
||
Daiwa Securities America Inc. |
|
19,825 |
|
1,167 |
|
279 |
|
0.5 |
% |
||
Morgan Stanley |
|
4,161 |
|
172 |
|
95 |
|
0.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
3,729,374 |
|
$ |
125,367 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Equal to the fair value of securities sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities, plus accrued interest expense.
At December 31, 2004, the Companys repurchase agreements had the following counter-parties, amounts at risk and weighted average remaining maturities:
Repurchase Agreement Counter-parties |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
($000) |
|
($000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS Investment Bank, LLC |
|
$ |
512,697 |
|
$ |
29,005 |
|
64 |
|
18.5 |
% |
|
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
|
463,901 |
|
26,083 |
|
99 |
|
16.7 |
|
|||
Banc of America Securities, LLC |
|
309,270 |
|
18,079 |
|
66 |
|
11.2 |
|
|||
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. |
|
308,645 |
|
16,246 |
|
227 |
|
11.1 |
|
|||
Lehman Brothers |
|
257,191 |
|
8,793 |
|
81 |
|
9.3 |
|
|||
Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. |
|
255,229 |
|
14,068 |
|
127 |
|
9.2 |
|
|||
Countrywide Securities Corp. |
|
178,574 |
|
8,447 |
|
43 |
|
6.4 |
|
|||
Morgan Stanley |
|
119,659 |
|
352 |
|
65 |
|
4.3 |
|
|||
Daiwa Securities America Inc. |
|
114,436 |
|
5,287 |
|
67 |
|
4.2 |
|
|||
Goldman Sachs |
|
107,822 |
|
1,706 |
|
37 |
|
3.9 |
|
|||
Merrill Lynch |
|
83,561 |
|
2,268 |
|
172 |
|
3.0 |
|
|||
JP Morgan Securities |
|
60,178 |
|
3,152 |
|
37 |
|
2.2 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
2,771,163 |
|
$ |
133,486 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
(1) Equal to the fair value of securities sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities, plus accrued interest expense.
10
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for using the fair value based method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on January 1, 2006 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. For stock and stock-based awards issued to employees, a compensation charge is recorded against earnings based on the fair value of the award. For transactions with non-employees in which services are performed in exchange for the Companys common stock or other equity instruments, the transactions are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the service received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily measurable at the date of issuance. The Company currently incurs share-based payment charges for its stock incentive plan (see note 6) and for shares issued to its outside directors for payment of their directors fees. All of the Companys stock-based compensation transactions resulted in an aggregate of $1,834,717 and $638,919 of compensation expense for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $523,902 and $396,216 of compensation expense for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, (SFAS 128) and the guidance provided in EITF 03-6, Participating Securities and the two-class method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, (EITF 03-6) which requires companies with complex capital structures, common stock equivalents, or two classes of participating securities to present both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the statement of income. Basic EPS is calculated as income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated using the if converted method for common stock equivalents.
Effective July 9, 2004, the shares of Class B Common Stock, participating and convertible into Class A Common Stock, became entitled to receive dividends in an amount equal to the dividends declared on each share of Class A Common Stock if, as and when authorized and declared by the Board of Directors. Following the provisions of EITF 03-6, the Class B Common Stock, beginning in the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, is included in the computation of basic EPS using the two-class method, and consequently is presented separately from Class A Common Stock. Prior to July 9, 2004, the Class B shares of common stock are not included in the basic EPS computation as the conditions to participate in earnings were not met, and they were not included in the computation of diluted Class A EPS as the conditions for conversion to Class A shares were not met.
The Class C common shares are not included in the basic EPS computation as these shares do not have participation rights. The Class C common shares totaling 319,388 are not included in the computation of diluted Class A EPS as the conditions for conversion to Class A shares were not met.
The table below reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS.
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||||
Basic and diluted EPS per Class A common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator: net income allocated to the Class A common shares |
|
$ |
26,595,023 |
|
$ |
15,081,676 |
|
$ |
7,756,746 |
|
$ |
5,575,944 |
|
Denominator-basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Class A common shares outstanding at the balance sheet date |
|
20,397,210 |
|
15,765,656 |
|
20,397,210 |
|
15,765,656 |
|
||||
Participating phantom shares issued as of the balance sheet date |
|
504,675 |
|
313,600 |
|
504,675 |
|
313,600 |
|
||||
Effect of weighting |
|
(37,043 |
) |
(6,431,080 |
) |
(1,182 |
) |
(5,212,522 |
) |
||||
Weighted average shares-basic and diluted |
|
20,864,842 |
|
9,648,176 |
|
20,900,703 |
|
10,866,734 |
|
||||
Basic and diluted EPS per Class A common share |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic and diluted EPS per Class B common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator: net income allocated to the Class B common shares |
|
$ |
406,486 |
|
$ |
174,772 |
|
$ |
118,525 |
|
$ |
170,149 |
|
Denominator-basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Class B shares outstanding at the balance sheet date |
|
319,388 |
|
319,388 |
|
319,388 |
|
319,388 |
|
||||
Effect of weighting (based on the date the Class B shares participate in dividends) |
|
|
|
(213,314 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares-basic and diluted |
|
319,388 |
|
106,074 |
|
319,388 |
|
319,388 |
|
||||
Basic and diluted EPS per Class A common share |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
11
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
In accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, the Company is required to separately report its comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that under GAAP are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net income, as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders equity. Other comprehensive income (loss) arises from unrealized gains or losses generated from changes in market values of its securities held as available-for-sale. Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
27,001,509 |
|
$ |
15,256,448 |
|
$ |
7,875,257 |
|
$ |
5,746,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Realized gain on available for sale securities, net |
|
(1,993,457 |
) |
(121,664 |
) |
(11,075 |
) |
(121,664 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized gain/(loss) on available for sale securities, net |
|
(49,321,271 |
) |
77,196 |
|
(29,327,409 |
) |
9,168,699 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(24,313,219 |
) |
$ |
15,211,980 |
|
$ |
(21,463,227 |
) |
$ |
14,793,128 |
|
NOTE 2. SECURITIES
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of the Companys securities were classified as available-for-sale and, as such, are reported at their estimated fair value. Estimated fair value was determined based on the average of third-party broker quotes received and/or independent pricing sources when available.
The following are the carrying values of the Companys securities:
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Floating-Rate CMOs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
250,438,730 |
|
Hybrid Arms and Balloons |
|
882,618,782 |
|
569,623,089 |
|
||
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages |
|
2,166,581,042 |
|
1,403,381,666 |
|
||
Fixed-Rate Mortgages |
|
809,119,878 |
|
749,789,412 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
3,858,319,702 |
|
$ |
2,973,232,897 |
|
The following table presents the components of the carrying value of the Companys MBS portfolio:
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Principal balance |
|
$ |
3,797,400,645 |
|
$ |
2,876,568,150 |
|
Unamortized premium |
|
116,703,040 |
|
98,202,287 |
|
||
Unaccreted discount |
|
(3,310,379 |
) |
(381,769 |
) |
||
Gross unrealized gains |
|
3,669,212 |
|
7,824,313 |
|
||
Gross unrealized losses |
|
(56,142,816 |
) |
(8,980,084 |
) |
||
Carrying value/estimated fair value |
|
$ |
3,858,319,702 |
|
$ |
2,973,232,897 |
|
12
The following table presents for the Companys investments with gross unrealized losses, the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category, at September 30, 2005 (unaudited):
|
|
Loss Position Less than 12 Months |
|
Loss Position More than 12 Months |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Floating-Rate CMOs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Hybrid Arms & Balloons |
|
619,020,190 |
|
(8,738,949 |
) |
48,878,942 |
|
(1,226,658 |
) |
667,899,132 |
|
(9,965,607 |
) |
||||||
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages |
|
1,510,346,785 |
|
(24,429,300 |
) |
98,995,112 |
|
(2,639,937 |
) |
1,609,341,897 |
|
(27,069,237 |
) |
||||||
Fixed-Rate Mortgages |
|
632,720,407 |
|
(12,115,896 |
) |
200,190,753 |
|
(6,992,076 |
) |
832,911,160 |
|
(19,107,972 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
$ |
2,762,087,382 |
|
$ |
(45,284,145 |
) |
$ |
348,064,807 |
|
$ |
(10,858,671 |
) |
$ |
3,110,152,189 |
|
$ |
(56,142,816 |
) |
The following table presents for the Companys investments with gross unrealized losses, the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category, at December 31, 2004:
|
|
Loss Position Less than 12 Months |
|
Loss Position More than 12 Months |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Floating-Rate CMOs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Hybrid Arms & Balloons |
|
334,918,233 |
|
(1,974,605 |
) |
31,954,324 |
|
(75,968 |
) |
366,872,557 |
|
(2,050,573 |
) |
||||||
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages |
|
479,284,021 |
|
(2,930,772 |
) |
9,374,573 |
|
(21,845 |
) |
488,658,594 |
|
(2,952,617 |
) |
||||||
Fixed-Rate Mortgages |
|
519,546,019 |
|
(3,950,372 |
) |
11,260,668 |
|
(26,522 |
) |
530,806,687 |
|
(3,976,894 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
$ |
1,333,748,273 |
|
$ |
(8,855,749 |
) |
$ |
52,589,565 |
|
$ |
(124,335 |
) |
$ |
1,386,337,838 |
|
$ |
(8,980,084 |
) |
All of the Companys investments have contractual maturities greater than two years. Actual maturities of MBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Actual maturities of the Companys MBS are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal.
The unrealized losses on the investments are not considered other-than-temporary, and are therefore not written-down as being impaired. The factors considered in making this determination included: the expected cash flow from the investment, the general quality of the MBS owned, any credit protection available, current market conditions, the magnitude and duration of the historical decline in market prices as well as the Companys ability and intention to hold such securities owned. Because managements assessments are based on factual information as well as subjective information available at the time of assessment, the determination as to whether an other-than-temporary decline exists and, if so, the amount considered impaired is also subjective and, therefore, constitutes material estimates that are susceptible to significant change. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had no securities on which an impairment charge had been made.
NOTE 3. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Company has entered into repurchase agreements to finance most of its security purchases. The repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate). At September 30, 2005, the Company had an outstanding amount of $3.7 billion with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 3.75%, and these agreements were collateralized by MBS with a fair value of $3.9 billion. At December 31, 2004, the Company had an outstanding amount of $2.8 billion with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 2.28% and these agreements were collateralized by MBS with a fair value of $2.9 billion.
13
At September 30, 2005, the Companys repurchase agreements had remaining maturities as summarized below (unaudited):
|
|
OVERNIGHT |
|
BETWEEN
2 AND |
|
BETWEEN
31 AND |
|
GREATER
THAN |
|
TOTAL |
|
|||||
Agency-Backed Mortgage-Backed Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Amortized cost of securities sold, including accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,003,660,106 |
|
$ |
370,644,726 |
|
$ |
2,324,971,638 |
|
$ |
3,699,276,470 |
|
Fair market value of securities sold, including accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
997,067,965 |
|
$ |
363,123,771 |
|
$ |
2,290,690,407 |
|
$ |
3,650,882,143 |
|
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with these securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,044,159,014 |
|
$ |
397,581,000 |
|
$ |
2,287,633,628 |
|
$ |
3,729,373,642 |
|
Average interest rate of repurchase agreement liabilities |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
3.65 |
% |
3.90 |
% |
3.75 |
% |
At December 31, 2004, the Companys repurchase agreements had remaining maturities as summarized below:
14
NOTE 4. TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
On May 17, 2005, the Company completed a private offering of $50.0 million of trust preferred securities through Bimini Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust sponsored and wholly-owned by the Company.
Bimini Capital Trust I (BCTI or the trust) used the proceeds of the private offering, together with the Companys investment of $1.6 million in the BCTI common securities, to purchase $51.6 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys Junior Subordinated Notes with terms that parallel the terms of the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities have a fixed rate of interest until March 30, 2010 at 7.61% and thereafter the rate will float at a spread of 3.30% over the prevailing three-month LIBOR rate. The trust preferred securities require quarterly interest distributions and are redeemable at the Companys option, in whole or in part and without penalty, beginning March 30, 2010 and at any date thereafter. The notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment of all present and future senior indebtedness. The proceeds from the private offering net of costs were approximately $48.5 million.
The trust is a variable interest entity pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, (FIN 46) because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate decision making ability over the trusts activities. Because the Companys investment in the trusts common shares was financed directly by the trust as a result of its loan of the proceeds to the Company, that investment is not considered to be an equity investment at risk pursuant to FIN 46. Since the Companys common shares investment in BCTI is not a variable interest, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the trust. Therefore, the Company has not consolidated the financial statements of BCTI into its financial statements. Based on the aforementioned accounting guidance, the financial statements present the notes issued to the trust as a liability and the investment in the BCTI as an asset. For financial statement purposes, the Company records interest expense on the corresponding notes issued to the BCTI on its statements of income.
On September 29, 2005, the Company committed to a private offering of $50.0 million of trust preferred securities which was completed on October 5, 2005. The trust preferred securities were issued through Bimini Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory business sponsored and wholly-owned by the Company.
Bimini Capital Trust II (BCTII) used the proceeds of the private offering, together with the Companys investment of $1.5 million in the BCTII common securities to purchase $51.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys Junior Subordinated Notes with terms that parallel the terms of the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities have a fixed rate of interest until December 15, 2010 at 7.8575% and thereafter the rate will float at a spread of 3.50% over the prevailing three-month LIBOR rate. The trust preferred securities require quarterly interest distributions and are redeemable at the Companys option, in whole or in part and without penalty, beginning December 15, 2010 and at any date thereafter. The notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment of all present and future senior indebtedness. The proceeds from the private offering net of costs were approximately $48.5 million.
NOTE 5. CAPITAL STOCK
Issuances of Common Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company issued a total of 18,099 shares of Class A Common Stock to its four independent directors for the payment of director fees for services rendered.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company issued 9,778 shares of its Class A Common Stock to an officer and director. These shares were issued pursuant to the terms of the phantom share grants (see note 6).
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company issued 418 shares of its Class A Common Stock to a former employee. These shares were issued pursuant to the terms of the phantom share grants (see note 6).
Dividends
On March 9, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.53 per share on the Companys Class A and Class B Common Stock for the quarter ending March 31, 2005. The dividend was paid on April 8, 2005.
On May 31, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.40 per share on the Companys Class A and Class B Common Stock for the quarter ending June 30, 2005. The dividend was paid on July 8, 2005.
On August 24, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.38 per share on the Companys Class A and Class B Common Stock for the quarter ending September 30, 2005. The dividend was paid on October 7, 2005.
15
NOTE 6. STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
On December 1, 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2003 Plan) to provide the Company with the flexibility to use stock options and other awards as part of an overall compensation package to provide a means of performance-based compensation to attract and retain qualified personnel. The 2003 Plan was amended and restated in March 2004. Key employees, directors and consultants are eligible to be granted stock options, restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights and other stock-based awards under the 2003 Plan. An initial grant of 313,600 phantom shares was made in June 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company granted 204,861 phantom shares to employees. Each phantom share represents a right to receive a share of the Companys Class A Common Stock. Dividend equivalent rights were also granted on 203,361 of these phantom shares; the remaining 1,500 phantom shares are not entitled to receive dividend equivalent rights until they vest.
Phantom share awards are valued at the fair value of the Companys Class A Common Stock at the date of the grant. The total grant date value of all awards is $7,822,313 and the grant date value of awards granted in 2005 is $3,118,313. The phantom awards do not have an exercise price. The grant date value is being amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the respective award. The phantom shares vest, based on the employees continuing employment, following a quarterly schedule as provided in the grant agreements, for periods through November 15, 2008.
As of September 30, 2005, a total of 518,461 phantom stock awards have been granted since the inception of the 2003 Plan, of which, 136,094 shares have fully vested, 380,277 shares remain unvested, and 2,090 shares were forfeited due to the termination of the grantees employment. The future compensation charge that is eliminated by the forfeiture totaled $31,852. No phantom share awards have expired. Of the vested shares, 10,196 were distributed to grantees during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, 506,175 phantom shares were outstanding. Total compensation cost recognized for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $1,574,661 and $554,904, respectively, and $401,561 and $344,145 respectively. Dividends paid on phantom shares are charged to retained earnings when declared.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Introduction and Overview
Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. (we, our, Bimini or Company) was formed in September 2003 to invest primarily in residential mortgage related securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly known as Freddie Mac) and the Government National Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Ginnie Mae). We earn returns on the spread between the yield on our assets and our costs, including the interest expense on the funds we borrow. We intend to borrow between eight and 12 times the amount of our equity capital to attempt to enhance our returns to stockholders. For purposes of this calculation we treat our trust preferred securities as an equity capital equivalent. We are self-managed and self-advised. We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes commencing with our initial taxable period ended December 31, 2003. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on the REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. In evaluating our assets and their performance, our management team primarily evaluates these critical factors: asset performance in differing interest rate environments, duration of the security, yield to maturity, potential for prepayment of principal, and the market price of the investment.
For the nine and three months ended September 30, 2005, we had interest income of $111.4 million and $43.6 million, respectively, and interest expense of $80.1 million and $33.5 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, we had a weighted average yield on assets of 4.07% and a net weighted average borrowing cost of 3.75%. The constant prepayment rate for the portfolio was 35.7% for September 2005, which reflects the annualized proportion of principal that was prepaid. Prepayments on the loans underlying our mortgage related securities can alter the timing of the cash flows from the underlying loans to the Company. As a result, we gauge the interest rate sensitivity of our assets by measuring their effective duration. While modified duration measures the price sensitivity of a bond to movements in interest rates, effective duration captures both the movement in interest rates and the fact that cash flows to a mortgage related security are altered when interest rates move. Accordingly, when the contract interest rate on a mortgage loan is substantially above prevailing interest rates in the market, the effective duration of securities collateralized by such loans can be quite low because of expected prepayments. Although most of the fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities in our portfolio are collateralized by loans with a lower propensity to prepay when the contract rate is above prevailing rates, their price movements track securities with like contract rates and therefore exhibit similar effective duration. The value of our portfolio will change as interest rates rise or fall. See Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market RiskInterest Rate RiskEffect on Fair Value.
The third quarter of 2005 was a period when short term rates continued to increase more than longer term rates. This phenomenon, which is referred to as a flattening of the yield curve, often occurs just prior to a period when the Federal Reserve completes a tightening cycle. Yet, the Federal Reserve is still in a tightening mode, having just raised the short term borrowing rate (the Federal Funds Target Rate) to 3.75% on September 20, 2005. Sixteen months ago, on June 30, 2004, the Federal Reserve began a series of Federal Funds Target Rate increases which have to this date resulted in the Federal Funds Target Rate increasing from 1.00% to 3.75% as of September 30, 2005. During the third quarter of 2005, the one-month LIBOR rate increased 52.4 basis points to 3.86% and the longer 12-month LIBOR rate increased 53.6 basis points to 4.44%. The yield of the on-the-run two year Treasury note increased 53.2 basis points to 4.17%. During that same period, the yield of the on-the-run five year Treasury note increased 49 basis points to 4.19% and the yield of the on-the-run ten year Treasury note increased 41.0 basis points to 4.32%. It should be noted, however, that since the beginning of 2005, the on-the-run Treasury ten year note is up in yield only 10.6 basis points as compared to the one month LIBOR rate which is up 13.8 times that amount, or 146 basis points. Continued increases in the Federal Funds Target Rate will inevitably put pressure on earnings to the extent that our funding rates increase faster than the income on our adjustable rate mortgage related assets.
This flattening of the yield curve has affected our financial results as compared to prior periods. The yields on our portfolio of mortgage-backed securities are affected by movements in both short and long term rates. In particular, while yields on our adjustable rate assets will ultimately move in response to movements in short term rates, they will do so with a lag owing to reset frequencies that are often greater than monthly. Yields on our fixed rate assets and longer resetting hybrids are driven primarily by longer term rates. Conversely, our repurchase agreement debt carries interest rates that are set based on short-term interest rates only (the short end of the yield curve). As the effect of Federal Reserve actions are reflected in LIBOR rates, our funding costs will increase as our repurchase agreements mature and are renewed at the then current rates. This will result in a tightening of our net interest spread.
17
The narrowing of the interest rate spread on our portfolio is evident when our September 30, 2005 portfolio data is compared to the June 30, 2005 data. The weighted average yield on our assets was 4.07% at September 30, 2005 while the net weighted average cost of borrowings was 3.75%, for a spread of 0.32%. These same percentages at June 30, 2005 were 3.81% for assets and 3.14% for liabilities, or a spread of 0.67%. These changes in the yield curve are also evident when our September 30, 2005 portfolio data is compared to September 30, 2004. These same percentages at September 30, 2004 were 3.02% for assets and 1.55% for liabilities, or a spread of 1.47%.
This narrowing in the third quarter of 2005 resulted in the following changes in the Companys financial results: lower net interest income as compared to the second quarter of 2005 and therefore lower net income; reduced quarterly dividends; and a lower fair market value of the investment portfolio which results in an increase in the Companys accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Financial Condition
All of our assets at September 30, 2005 were acquired with the proceeds of our common stock offerings and the trust preferred securities issued during the second quarter of 2005, and through the use of leverage. On May 17, 2005 we received net proceeds after offering costs of $48.5 million from the issuance of the trust preferred securities the Company issued through a Delaware statutory business trust sponsored and wholly-owned by the Company called Bimini Capital Trust I. The interest on the trust preferred securities is fixed for the first five years at 7.61% and then floats at a spread of 3.30% over three-month LIBOR for the remaining 25 years. However, the trust preferred securities are redeemable at the Companys option at the end of the first five year period and at any subsequent date that the Company chooses. We believe that the income generated from available investment opportunities, when the use of leverage is employed for the purchase of assets, will exceed the cost of the debt. In addition, on September 29, 2005 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to issue an additional $50 million of trust preferred securities through Bimini Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory business trust sponsored and wholly owned by the Company. The transaction settled on October 5, 2005 and the Company received net proceeds after offering costs of $48.5 million from the issuance of the trust preferred securities. The interest on the Bimini Capital Trust II Trust Preferred Securities is fixed for the first five years at 7.8575% and then floats at a spread of 3.50% over the three-month LIBOR for the remaining 25 years. However, the trust preferred securities are redeemable at the Companys option at the end of the first five year period and at any subsequent date that the Company chooses. We believe that the income generated from available investment opportunities, when the use of leverage is employed for the purchase of assets, will exceed the cost of the debt.
Mortgage Related Securities
At September 30, 2005, we held $3.9 billion of mortgage related securities at fair value. Our portfolio of mortgage related securities will typically be comprised of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, floating rate collateralized mortgage obligations, adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities, hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and balloon maturity mortgage-backed securities. We seek to acquire low duration assets that offer high levels of protection from mortgage prepayments. Although the duration of an individual asset can change as a result of changes in interest rates, we plan to maintain a portfolio with an average effective duration of less than 2.0. The stated contractual final maturity of the mortgage loans underlying our portfolio of mortgage related securities generally ranges up to 30 years. However, the effect of prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans tends to shorten the resulting cash flows from our investments substantially. Prepayments occur for various reasons, including refinancings of underlying mortgages and payoffs associated with sales of the underlying homes as the individual borrower moves.
In response to the changing interest rate environment during the last 16 months as the Board of the Federal Reserve voted to raise the Federal Funds Target Rate eleven times, or a total of 275 basis points to 3.75% as of September 30, 2005, we began and have continued to modify the mix of mortgage related securities in our portfolio. This has been accomplished by purchasing greater percentages of adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage related securities and smaller percentages of fixed-rate mortgage related securities than we owned one year ago. This approach has altered the mix of mortgage related securities in our portfolio such that the percentage of adjustable-rate securities whose coupons reset in one year or less had increased to 56.1% on September 30, 2005 from 43.1% on September 30, 2004. The percentage of floating rate collateralized mortgage obligations has decreased to zero percent of the portfolio from 15.7% on September 30, 2004 in order to minimize the potential negative effect of higher LIBOR rates on the 7.5% and 8.0% lifetime caps on those securities. During the third quarter of 2005, the Company sold $68.2 million of assets, consisting primarily of CMO floating rate securities whose lifetime caps were 8% or lower, resulting in a net gain of approximately $11,000. We are generally using the proceeds of our monthly mortgage-backed securities principal payments to purchase greater percentages of adjustable-rate and shorter resetting hybrid-adjustable-rate mortgage related securities and a smaller percentage of fixed-rate mortgage backed pools than we owned one year ago.
18
The following tables summarize our mortgage related securities as of September 30, 2005:
Asset Category |
|
Market Value |
|
Percentage
of |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Longest |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
$ |
809,119,878 |
|
20.97 |
% |
6.43 |
% |
257 |
|
25-July-34 |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
CMO Floaters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
2,166,581,042 |
|
56.15 |
% |
4.26 |
% |
337 |
|
1-Dec-42 |
|
4.44 |
|
10.49 |
% |
1.76 |
% |
|
Hybrid Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
829,053,560 |
|
21.49 |
% |
4.22 |
% |
342 |
|
1-Apr-44 |
|
20.82 |
|
9.92 |
% |
1.64 |
% |
|
Balloon Maturity Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
53,565,222 |
|
1.39 |
% |
4.07 |
% |
51 |
|
1-Feb-11 |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
$ |
3,858,319,702 |
|
100.00 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
317 |
|
1-Apr-44 |
|
8.97 |
|
10.33 |
% |
1.72 |
% |
Agency |
|
Market Value |
|
Percentage of Entire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae |
|
$2,323,395,590 |
|
60.22 |
% |
Freddie Mac |
|
832,257,477 |
|
21.57 |
% |
Ginnie Mae |
|
702,666,635 |
|
18.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
$3,858,319,702 |
|
100.00 |
% |
Entire Portfolio
Effective Duration |
|
1.190 |
|
|
Weighted Average Purchase Price |
|
$ |
102.68 |
|
Weighted Average Current Price |
|
$ |
101.60 |
|
As of September 30, 2005, approximately 49% of our portfolio of 15-year fixed-rate coupon mortgage securities, and 35% of our 30-year fixed-rate coupon mortgage securities, contained only loans with principal balances of $85,000 or less. Because of the low loan balances on these mortgages, we believe borrowers have a lower economic incentive to refinance and have historically prepaid more slowly than comparable securities.
The table below shows the principal balance of our investment securities, the net un-amortized premium, amortized cost of securities held, average cost expressed as a price, the fair market value of our investments and the fair market value expressed as a price for the current quarter and each of the previous six quarters.
Quarter Ended |
|
Principal |
|
Unamortized |
|
Amortized
Cost of |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair
Market |
|
Fair
Market |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
At September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,797,400,645 |
|
$ |
113,392,661 |
|
$ |
3,910,793,306 |
|
102.986 |
|
$ |
3,858,319,701 |
|
101.604 |
|
At June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,784,668,467 |
|
$ |
114,672,670 |
|
$ |
3,899,341,137 |
|
103.030 |
|
$ |
3,876,205,996 |
|
102.419 |
|
At March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,212,516,823 |
|
$ |
109,389,703 |
|
$ |
3,321,906,527 |
|
103.405 |
|
$ |
3,299,051,561 |
|
102.694 |
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
2,876,319,085 |
|
$ |
97,753,097 |
|
$ |
2,974,072,182 |
|
103.399 |
|
$ |
2,973,232,897 |
|
103.369 |
|
At September 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,589,828,988 |
|
$ |
48,498,955 |
|
$ |
1,638,327,943 |
|
103.051 |
|
$ |
1,638,264,065 |
|
103.047 |
|
At June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,479,500,209 |
|
$ |
38,033,673 |
|
$ |
1,517,533,882 |
|
102.571 |
|
$ |
1,508,421,270 |
|
101.955 |
|
At March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,473,583,661 |
|
$ |
39,535,014 |
|
$ |
1,513,118,676 |
|
102.683 |
|
$ |
1,516,539,744 |
|
102.915 |
|
We had approximately $130.1 million of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2005. At such date there was no cash out on margin. This compares to $128.9 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand and $8.7 million of cash out on margin as of December 31, 2004. Cash out on margin is temporarily encumbered as it is being used as collateral.
Liabilities
In May 2005, the Company issued $50 million of trust preferred securities through BCTI. The interest rate on the trust preferred securities is fixed for the first five years at 7.61% and then floats at a spread of 3.30% over three-month LIBOR for the remaining 25 years. However, the trust preferred securities are redeemable at the Companys option at the end of the first five year period and at any subsequent date that the Company chooses. We believe that the income generated from available investment opportunities, when the use of leverage is employed for the purchase of assets, will exceed the cost of the debt. In addition, on September 29, 2005 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to issue an additional $50 million of trust preferred securities through Bimini Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory business trust sponsored and wholly-owned by the Company. The transaction settled on October 5, 2005 and the Company received net proceeds after offering costs of $48.5 million from the issuance
19
of the trust preferred securities. The interest on the Bimini Capital Trust II trust preferred securities is fixed for the first five years at 7.8575% and then floats at a spread of 3.50% over three-month LIBOR for the remaining 25 years. However, the trust preferred securities are redeemable at the Companys option at the end of the first five year period and at any subsequent date that the Company chooses. We believe that the income generated from available investment opportunities, when the use of leverage is employed for the purchase of assets, will exceed the cost of the debt. However, the issuance of debt at a fixed rate for any long-term period, considering the use of leverage, could create an interest rate mismatch if we are not able to invest at yields that exceed the cost of the trust preferred securities.
On the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K that was furnished on October 7, 2005, which listed our assets and liabilities, as well as on the liability table presented below, one of the repo counterparties listed is REFCO Securities, LLC. We have reduced our REFCO Securities, LLC exposure to zero as of October 18, 2005.
We have entered into repurchase agreements to finance acquisitions of mortgage related securities. None of the counter-parties to these agreements are affiliates of ours. These agreements are secured by our mortgage related securities and bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. As of September 30, 2005, we had 19 master repurchase agreements with various investment banking firms and other lenders and had outstanding balances under 14 of these agreements.
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately $3.7 billion outstanding under repurchase agreements with a net weighted average borrowing cost of 3.75%, $1,044.2 million of which matures between two and 30 days, $397.6 million of which matures between 31 and 90 days, and $2,287.6 million of which matures in more than 90 days. It is our present intention to seek to renew these repurchase agreements as they mature under the then-applicable borrowing terms of the counter-parties to our repurchase agreements. At September 30, 2005, the repurchase agreements were secured by mortgage related securities with an estimated fair value of $3.9 billion and a weighted average maturity of 317 months.
At September 30, 2005, our repurchase agreements had the following counter-parties, amounts outstanding, amounts at risk and weighted average remaining maturities:
Repurchase Agreement Counter-parties |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Weighted |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
($000) |
|
($000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. |
|
$941,027 |
|
$11,777 |
|
129 |
|
25.3 |
% |
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
|
817,596 |
|
38,926 |
|
174 |
|
21.9 |
% |
Cantor Fitzgerald |
|
530,931 |
|
24,645 |
|
160 |
|
14.2 |
% |
REFCO Securities, LLC |
|
323,273 |
|
9,359 |
|
115 |
|
8.7 |
% |
Washington Mutual |
|
233,932 |
|
10,961 |
|
14 |
|
6.3 |
% |
Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. |
|
196,476 |
|
6,813 |
|
217 |
|
5.3 |
% |
Goldman Sachs |
|
188,989 |
|
5,670 |
|
39 |
|
5.1 |
% |
JP Morgan Securities |
|
132,036 |
|
5,575 |
|
142 |
|
3.5 |
% |
Merrill Lynch |
|
128,119 |
|
1,677 |
|
188 |
|
3.4 |
% |
UBS Investment Bank, LLC |
|
109,052 |
|
4,627 |
|
123 |
|
2.9 |
% |
Lehman Brothers |
|
57,982 |
|
1,345 |
|
21 |
|
1.6 |
% |
Countrywide Securities Corp. |
|
45,975 |
|
2,653 |
|
82 |
|
1.2 |
% |
Daiwa Securities America Inc. |
|
19,825 |
|
1,167 |
|
279 |
|
0.5 |
% |
Morgan Stanley |
|
4,161 |
|
172 |
|
95 |
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$3,729,374 |
|
$125,367 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Equal to the fair value of securities sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase greement liabilities, plus accrued interest expense.
20
Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as reflected in the stockholders equity section, increased approximately $51.3 million from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005. This is reflective of an overall decline in the fair value of our portfolio as compared to the original aggregate purchase price of the investments. Changes in interest rates over time, as described previously in the Introduction and Overview section, are the primary market factor for this value decline; generally, as interest rates rise, the value of long-term interest rate sensitive securities decline. The value of the majority of our assets is driven by movements in short term ratesrates typically inside two years. As mentioned above, these rates increased over the nine month period. Additionally, as longer term rates decreased, prepayment expectations increased resulting in a widening in the spreads at which our assets are priced.
The Company has negative retained earnings (titled accumulated deficit in the stockholders equity section) at each balance sheet date because of the consequences of the Companys tax status as a REIT. As is more fully described in the section titled Future REIT Taxable Income Distributions, the Companys dividends are based on its REIT taxable income, and not on its income computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (as reported in the accompanying financial statements). Therefore, to the extent that the Companys cumulative REIT taxable income is both (i) greater than the cumulative financial statement income, and (ii) is paid-out to the Companys stockholders as dividends, the Company will report negative retained earnings on its balance sheet.
Merger Agreement
On September 29, 2005, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive merger agreement with Opteum Financial Services, LLC (Opteum) headquarted in Paramus, New Jersey. The transaction is expected to close in November 2005. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company has agreed to issue in the merger 3,717,242 Class A Shares and 1,800,000 Series A convertible preferred shares to the stockholders of Opteum in exchange for 100% of the stock of Opteum. Opteum is required to deliver $60 million of book value. The purchase price will be adjusted pursuant to the merger agreement if Opteum delivers a different book value at the closing of the merger. For accounting purposes, Bimini will use the average closing stock price for the five trading sessions surrounding this announcement to determine the value of the initial consideration paid in this deal. Using that calculation, the stock price average is $11.46. In 2006, the Company will issue its annual proxy statement where we will ask the stockholders to elect to allow the Series A convertible preferred shares to be eligible to convert into Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis. In addition, the Opteum stockholders will be eligible to receive up to $17.5 million in cash, or in certain circumstances, preferred shares over the next five years dependent on the cash flows of certain residual interests in securitizations which are on Opteums balance sheet at the closing. For tax purposes, Opteum will be a taxable REIT subsidiary.
As part of the merger, the Company is lending approximately $65 million to Opteum to pay down existing debt, the majority of which will come from the net proceeds of $48.5 million of Bimini Capital Trust II Trust Preferred Securities which we issued on October 5, 2005.
Results of Operations
We have experienced a significant growth in our assets over the past 21 months as we completed our private equity raises in January 2004 and February 2004, our public offerings in September 2004 and December 2004, and our issuance of trust preferred securities in May 2005. This growth in our capitalization and assets results in the amounts and components of our income and expenses for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2005 to differ significantly from the same periods in 2004.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recorded $27.0 million and $15.3 million in net income, respectively. Our net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $31.3 million and $17.5 million, respectively, our net gain on sale of securities was $2.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively and our expenses for those periods were $6.3 million and $2.3 million, resulting in net income of $27.0 million or $1.27 per diluted Class A Common Share and $15.3 million or $1.56 per diluted Class A Common Share, respectively.
(See the table below for results listed on a quarterly basis.)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, comprehensive income/(loss) was ($24.3) million including the net unrealized loss on the available for sale securities of ($49.3) million and $15.2 million including the net unrealized gain on available for sale securities of $0.1 million, respectively. The factors resulting in the unrealized loss on available for sale securities are described above.
21
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recorded $7.9 million and $5.7 million in net income, respectively. Our net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $10.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively, our net gain on sale of securities was $0.01 million and $0.1 million, respectively and our expenses for those periods were $2.2 million and $1.0 million, resulting in net income of $7.9 million or $0.37 per diluted Class A Common Share and $5.7 million or $0.51 per diluted Class A Common Share, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, comprehensive income/(loss) was ($21.5) million including the net unrealized loss on the available for sale securities of ($29.3) million and $14.8 million including the net unrealized gain on available for sale securities of $9.2 million, respectively. The factors resulting in the unrealized loss on available for sale securities are described above.
The table below shows our average investments held, total interest income, yield on average earning assets, average repurchase balances outstanding, interest expense, average cost of funds, net interest income and net interest spread for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and the six previous quarters. We commenced operations on December 19, 2003 and quarterly results for the period ended December 31, 2003 are not meaningful.
RATIOS FOR THE QUARTERS HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED
Quarter Ended |
|
Average |
|
Total Interest Income |
|
Yield on |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,867,262,849 |
|
$ |
43,574,308 |
|
4.507 |
% |
$ |
3,723,603,116 |
|
$ |
31,829,278 |
|
3.419 |
% |
$ |
11,745,030 |
|
1.088 |
% |
|||||
June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,587,628,779 |
|
$ |
36,748,640 |
|
4.097 |
% |
$ |
3,449,743,973 |
|
$ |
26,703,422 |
|
3.096 |
% |
$ |
10,045,218 |
|
1.001 |
% |
|||||
March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,136,142,229 |
|
$ |
31,069,934 |
|
3.963 |
% |
$ |
2,976,409,157 |
|
$ |
19,841,710 |
|
2.667 |
% |
$ |
11,228,224 |
|
1.296 |
% |
|||||
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
2,305,748,481 |
|
$ |
20,463,071 |
|
3.550 |
% |
$ |
2,159,890,886 |
|
$ |
10,824,164 |
|
2.005 |
% |
$ |
9,638,907 |
|
1.545 |
% |
|||||
September 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,573,342,668 |
|
$ |
11,017,346 |
|
2.801 |
% |
$ |
1,504,919,407 |
|
$ |
4,253,337 |
|
1.131 |
% |
$ |
6,764,009 |
|
1.670 |
% |
|||||
June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,512,480,507 |
|
$ |
10,959,098 |
|
2.898 |
% |
$ |
1,452,004,000 |
|
$ |
4,344,012 |
|
1.197 |
% |
$ |
6,615,086 |
|
1.702 |
% |
|||||
March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
871,140,453 |
|
$ |
7,194,033 |
|
3.303 |
% |
$ |
815,814,500 |
|
$ |
2,736,434 |
|
1.342 |
% |
$ |
4,457,599 |
|
1.962 |
% |
|||||
As discussed previously, actions by the Federal Reserve and the resulting impact on various market interest rates have adversely impacted the net interest spread earned on our portfolio of MBS securities over our repurchase agreement funding. Management has taken steps to mitigate the continued impact of further interest rate movements initiated by the Federal Reserve. As discussed above, our portfolio of MBS securities has been adjusted and now contains a greater proportion of adjustable rate securities whose coupons reset in 12 months or less. However, while the coupons on these securities reset frequently and their coupons are tied to the same market interest rates impacted by Federal Reserve actions, they do so with a lag and there is no assurance that our net interest spread will not be compressed further.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary source of funds as of September 30, 2005 consisted of repurchase agreements totaling $3.7 billion, with a net weighted average borrowing cost of 3.75%. We expect to continue to borrow funds in the form of repurchase agreements. At September 30, 2005, we had master repurchase agreements in place with 19 counter-parties and had outstanding balances under 14 of these agreements. These master repurchase agreements have no stated expiration but can be terminated at any time at our option or at the option of the counter-party. However, once a definitive repurchase agreement under a master repurchase agreement has been entered into, it generally may not be terminated by either party. As of September 30, 2005, all of our existing repurchase agreements mature in less than one year. Increases in short-term interest rates could negatively impact the valuation of our mortgage related securities, which could limit our borrowing ability or cause our lenders to initiate margin calls.
In December 2004, the Company entered into contracts and paid commitment fees to three lenders providing for an aggregate of $900 million in committed repurchase lines at pre-determined borrowing rates and haircuts for a 364 day period following the commencement date of each contract. The Company has no obligation to utilize these repurchase lines. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company increased the size of one of these lines to $1 billion and extended the maturity of the $1 billion line to April 2006. The total amount of committed lines now stands at $1.6 billion. In addition, $100 million of the $1 billion line may be used to finance principal prepayments due the Company, but not yet received, by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. This arrangement, which has predetermined fees which are due only if the line is utilized, benefits the Company by making cash management less dependent of the vagaries of monthly prepays. The Company believes that this principal prepayment funding arrangement is unique in the industry and will benefit the Company greatly, primarily by increasing liquidity.
For liquidity, we will also rely on cash flow from operations, primarily monthly principal and interest payments to be received on our mortgage related securities, as well as any primary securities offerings authorized by our Board of Directors.
22
We believe that equity capital and the funds from the offering of the trust preferred securities, combined with the cash flow from operations and the utilization of borrowings, will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated liquidity requirements. Various changes in market conditions could adversely affect our liquidity, including increases in interest rates and increases in prepayment rates substantially above our expectations. If our cash resources are at any time insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may be required to pledge additional assets to meet margin calls, liquidate mortgage related securities or sell debt or additional equity securities. If required, the sale of mortgage related securities at prices lower than the carrying value of such assets would result in losses and reduced income.
We may in the future increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity and debt securities, including classes of preferred stock, common stock, commercial paper, medium-term notes, collateralized mortgage obligations and senior or subordinated notes. All debt securities, other borrowings, and classes of preferred stock will be senior to the Class A Common Stock in a liquidation of our Company. Additional equity offerings may be dilutive to stockholders equity or reduce the market price of our Class A Common Stock, or both. We are unable to estimate the amount, timing or nature of any additional offerings as they will depend upon market conditions and other factors.
As discussed previously, the Company is lending approximately $65 million to Opteum, the majority of which will come from the net proceeds of $48.5 million of Bimini Capital Trust II Trust Preferred Securities which we just issued and which settled on October 5, 2005.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table provides information with respect to our contractual obligations at September 30, 2005.
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
More than |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Repurchase Agreements |
|
$ |
3,729,373,642 |
|
$ |
3,729,373,642 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes due to Bimini Capital Trust I |
|
51,550,000 |
|
|
|
51,550,000 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
3,780,923,642 |
|
$ |
3,729,373,642 |
|
$ |
51,550,000 |
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These accounting principles require us to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments which could significantly affect our reported assets and liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our financial statements are based were reasonable at the time made based upon information available to us at that time. For a description of all of the accounting policies that management believes are the most critical, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain of our critical accounting policies are described below:
Classifications of Investment Securities
In accordance with applicable GAAP, our investments in mortgage related securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. As a result, changes in fair value are recorded as a balance sheet adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is a component of stockholders equity, rather than through our statement of operations. If available-for-sale securities were classified as trading securities, there could be substantially greater volatility in earnings from period-to-period.
Valuations of Mortgage Related Securities
All investment securities are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Our mortgage related securities have fair values determined by management based on the average of third-party broker quotes received and/or by independent pricing sources when available. Because the price estimates may vary to some degree between sources, management must make certain judgments and assumptions about the appropriate price to use to calculate the fair values for financial reporting purposes. Different judgments and assumptions could result in different presentations of value.
When the fair value of an available-for-sale security is less than amortized cost, management considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the security (for example, whether the security will be sold prior to the recovery of fair value). If, in managements judgment, an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair value, and this loss is realized and charged against earnings. The determination of other than temporary
23
impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization.
The decline in fair value of investments held in our portfolio at September 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004 is not considered to be other than temporary. Accordingly the write down to fair value is recorded in other comprehensive loss as an unrealized loss. The factors considered in making this determination included the expected cash flow from the investment, the general quality of the mortgage related security owned, any credit protection available, current market conditions, and the magnitude and duration of the historical decline in market prices as well as the Companys ability and intention to hold such securities owned.
Interest Income Recognition
Interest income on our mortgage related securities is accrued based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal amount of the underlying mortgages. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the estimated lives of the securities using the effective yield method adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leasesan amendment of FASB Statements No. 13, 60, and 65 and a rescission of FASB Statement No. 17. Adjustments are made using the retrospective method to the effective interest computation each reporting period based on the actual prepayment experiences to date and the present expectation of future prepayments of the underlying mortgages. To make assumptions as to future estimated rates of prepayments, we currently use actual market prepayment history for our securities and for similar securities that we do not own and current market conditions. If our estimate of prepayments is incorrect, we are required to make an adjustment to the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts that would have an impact on future income.
Future REIT Taxable Income Distributions
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required (among other provisions) to distribute dividends to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to 90% of our REIT taxable income. REIT taxable income is a term that describes our operating results following taxation rules and regulations governed by various provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. REIT taxable income is computed differently from our net income as computed in accordance with GAAP (GAAP net income). Depending on the number and size of the various items or transactions being accounted for differently, the differences between REIT taxable income and GAAP net income can be substantial and each item can affect several years. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a more extensive description.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, the Companys REIT taxable income was estimated to be approximately $1.6 million greater than the Companys GAAP net income, and the Company therefore has declared and paid REIT distributions (dividends) during 2005 based on this higher amount. The most significant portion of this amount is attributable to the phantom stock awards, as these awards result in current charges against GAAP net income that are not current deductions for REIT taxable income. The future deduction of phantom stock award charges against REIT taxable income is uncertain both to the year and as to the amount.
Depending on the actual size of these timing or temporary differences, some of which are not entirely in the Companys control, future REIT distributions (dividends) may be substantially greater than or less than the Companys GAAP net income in any future reporting quarter or year. Since inception through September 30, 2005, the Companys REIT taxable income is estimated to be approximately $2.4 million greater than the Companys GAAP net income.
Inflation
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance far more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and our distributions are determined by our board of directors based primarily on REIT taxable net income as calculated for tax purposes; in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and or fair market value without considering inflation.
24
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the SEC or in press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to: changes in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans securing the Companys MBS; changes in interest rates and the market value of the Companys MBS; the Companys ability to use borrowings to finance its assets; changes in government regulations affecting the Companys business; the Companys ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; and changes in business conditions and the general economy. These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in reports that the Company files from time to time with the SEC, could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements it makes. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.
25
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company believes the primary risk inherent in its investments is the effect of movements in interest rates. This arises because the changes in interest rates on the Companys borrowings will not be perfectly coordinated with the effects of interest rate changes on the income from, or value of, its investments. The Company therefore follows an interest rate risk management program designed to limit the potential adverse effects resulting from the rate adjustment limitations on its mortgage related securities. The Company seeks to minimize differences between the interest rate indices and interest rate adjustment periods of its adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and those of its related borrowings.
The Companys interest rate risk management program encompasses a number of procedures, including the following:
monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the interest rate sensitivity of its mortgage related securities compared with the interest rate sensitivities of its borrowings;
attempting to structure its repurchase agreements that fund its purchases of adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities to have a range of different maturities and interest rate adjustment periods. The Company attempts to structure these repurchase agreements to match the reset dates on its adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. At September 30, 2005, the weighted average months to reset of the Companys adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities was 4.44 months and the weighted average reset on the corresponding repurchase agreements was 3.31 months; and
actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices and interest rate adjustment periods of its mortgage related securities compared to the interest rate indices and adjustment periods of its borrowings. The Companys liabilities under its repurchase agreements are all LIBOR-based, and the Company, among other considerations, selects its adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities to favor LIBOR indexes. As of September 30, 2005, over 29.3% of its adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities were LIBOR-based.
As a result, the Company expects to be able to adjust the average maturities and reset periods of its borrowings on an ongoing basis by changing the mix of maturities and interest rate adjustment periods as borrowings mature or are renewed. Through the use of these procedures, the Company attempts to reduce the risk of differences between interest rate adjustment periods of its adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and those of its related borrowings.
Because the Company attempts to match its assets and liabilities from an interest rate perspective and hold its assets to maturity, it expects to limit its exposure to changes in interest rates. However, the Company will be exposed to changes in interest rates either (i) upon refinancing borrowings that expire before the related assets are repaid or (ii) upon reinvesting (and refinancing) proceeds following the maturity of current investments, if interest rates were to rise substantially.
As a further means of protecting its portfolio against the effects of major interest rate changes the Company may employ a limited hedging strategy under which it purchases interest rate cap contracts (under which it would generally be entitled to payment if interest rate indices exceed the agreed rates). We currently do not have any such contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is subject to interest rate risk in connection with its investments in mortgage related securities and its related debt obligations, which are generally repurchase agreements of limited duration that are periodically refinanced at current market rates. The Company has also issued $50 million of trust preferred securities that has a fixed rate for five years, and then a floating rate for 25 years thereafter. The Companys issuance of trust preferred securities at a fixed rate for five years could create an interest rate mismatch if the Company could not invest at yields that exceed the cost of the trust preferred securities. The Company presently believes that it can invest the trust preferred securities proceeds (considering the use of leverage) at yields that exceed the cost of the trust preferred securities.
Effect on Net Interest Income
The Company funds its investments in long-term fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities with short-term borrowings under repurchase agreements. During periods of rising interest rates, the borrowing costs associated with those fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities tend to increase while the income earned on such fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities (during the fixed-rate component of such securities) may remain substantially unchanged. This results in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings and may even result in losses. The Company may enter into interest rate cap contracts or forward funding agreements seeking to mitigate the negative impact of a rising interest rate environment. Hedging techniques will be based, in part, on assumed levels of prepayments
26
of the Companys fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the mortgage related securities will be longer or shorter, which would reduce the effectiveness of any hedging techniques the Company may utilize and may result in losses on such transactions. Hedging techniques involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce volatile returns. The Companys hedging activity will also be limited by the asset and sources-of-income requirements applicable to it as a REIT.
Extension Risk
The Company invests in fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities have interest rates that are fixed for the first few years of the loantypically three, five, seven or 10 yearsand thereafter their interest rates reset periodically on the same basis as adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. As of September 30, 2005, approximately 21.5% of the Companys investment portfolio was comprised of hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. The Company computes the projected weighted average life of its fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities based on the markets assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgages. In general, when a fixed-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security is acquired with borrowings, the Company may, but is not required to, enter into interest rate cap contracts or forward funding agreements that effectively cap or fix its borrowing costs for a period close to the anticipated average life of the fixed-rate portion of the related mortgage-backed security. This strategy is designed to protect the Company from rising interest rates because the borrowing costs are fixed for the duration of the fixed-rate portion of the related mortgage-backed security. However, if prepayment rates decrease in a rising interest rate environment, the life of the fixed-rate portion of the related mortgage-backed security could extend beyond the term of the swap agreement or other hedging instrument. This situation could negatively impact the Company as borrowing costs would no longer be fixed after the end of the hedging instrument, while the income earned on the fixed-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security would remain fixed. This situation may also cause the market value of the Companys fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities to decline with little or no offsetting gain from the related hedging transactions. In extreme situations, the Company may be forced to sell assets and incur losses to maintain adequate liquidity.
Adjustable-Rate and Hybrid Adjustable-Rate Mortgage-Backed Security Interest Rate Cap Risk
The Company also invests in adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities, which are based on mortgages that are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount by which an adjustable-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securitys interest yield may change during any given period. However, the Companys borrowing costs pursuant to its repurchase agreements will not be subject to similar restrictions. Hence, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest rate costs on the Companys borrowings could increase without limitation by caps, while the interest-rate yields on the Companys adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities would effectively be limited by caps. This problem will be magnified to the extent the Company acquires adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities that are not based on mortgages which are fully indexed. Further, the underlying mortgages may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. This could result in the Companys receipt of less cash income on its adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities than it needs in order to pay the interest cost on its related borrowings. These factors could lower the Companys net interest income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would negatively impact the Companys financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Interest Rate Mismatch Risk
The Company intends to fund a substantial portion of its acquisitions of adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities with borrowings that have interest rates based on indices and re-pricing terms similar to, but of somewhat shorter maturities than, the interest rate indices and re-pricing terms of the mortgage related securities it is financing. Thus, the Company anticipates that in most cases the interest rate indices and re-pricing terms of its mortgage related securities and its funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities. Therefore, the Companys cost of funds would likely rise or fall more quickly than would its earnings rate on assets. During periods of changing interest rates, such interest rate mismatches could negatively impact the Companys financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. In addition, the Companys issuance of trust preferred securities at a fixed rate for five years could create an interest rate mismatch if the Company could not invest at yields that exceed the cost of the trust preferred securities.
Prepayment Risk
Prepayment rates for existing mortgage related securities generally increase when prevailing interest rates fall below the market rate existing when the underlying mortgages were originated. In addition, prepayment rates on adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities generally increase when the difference between long-term and short-term interest rates declines or becomes negative. Prepayments of mortgage related securities could harm the Companys results of operations in several ways. Some adjustable-rate mortgages underlying the Companys adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may bear initial teaser
27
interest rates that are lower than their fully-indexed rate, which refers to the applicable index rates plus a margin. In the event that such an adjustable-rate mortgage is prepaid prior to or soon after the time of adjustment to a fully-indexed rate, the holder of the related mortgage-backed security would have held such security while it was less profitable and lost the opportunity to receive interest at the fully-indexed rate over the expected life of the adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security. The Company currently owns mortgage related securities that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment of such mortgage related securities at a rate faster than anticipated would result in a write-off of any remaining capitalized premium amount and a consequent reduction of the Companys net interest income by such amount. Finally, in the event that the Company is unable to acquire new mortgage related securities to replace the prepaid mortgage related securities, its financial condition, cash flow and results of operations could be harmed.
Effect on Fair Value
Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the fair value of the Companys assets. The Company faces the risk that the fair value of its assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of its liabilities, including its hedging instruments.
The Company primarily assesses its interest rate risk by estimating the duration of its assets and the duration of its liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. The Company generally calculates duration using various financial models and empirical data, and different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.
28
The following sensitivity analysis table shows the estimated impact on the fair value of the Companys interest rate-sensitive investments at September 30, 2005, assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points, rise 100 basis points and rise 200 basis points:
|
|
Interest Rates Fall |
|
Interest Rates Rise |
|
Interest Rates Rise |
|
Adjustable-Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 2,166,581,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
15,975,860 |
|
(15,975,860 |
) |
(31,951,719 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
0.74 |
% |
(0.74 |
)% |
(1.47 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 809,119,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
17,696,967 |
|
(17,696,967 |
) |
(35,393,933 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
2.19 |
% |
(2.19 |
)% |
(4.37 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hybrid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 829,053,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
10,856,624 |
|
(10,856,624 |
) |
(21,713,247 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
1.31 |
% |
(1.31 |
)% |
(2.62 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balloon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 53,565,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
1,135,885 |
|
(1,135,885 |
) |
(2,271,770 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
2.12 |
% |
(2.12 |
)% |
(4.24 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 130,089,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 3,858,319,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
45,665,336 |
|
(45,665,336 |
) |
(91,330,669 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
1.18 |
% |
(1.18 |
)% |
(2.37 |
)% |
29
The table below reflects the same analysis presented above but with the figures in the columns that indicate the estimated impact of a 100 basis point fall, a 100 basis point rise, and a 200 basis point rise adjusted to reflect the impact of convexity.
|
|
Interest Rates Fall |
|
Interest Rates Rise |
|
Interest Rates Rise |
|
|
Adjustable-Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 2,166,581,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
$ |
8,982,778 |
|
(20,621,332 |
) |
(48,832,614 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
0.41 |
% |
(0.95 |
)% |
(2.25 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 809,119,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
$ |
11,245,358 |
|
(23,630,687 |
) |
(51,949,329 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
1.39 |
% |
(2.92 |
)% |
(6.42 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hybrid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 829,053,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
$ |
7,356,364 |
|
(13,527,596 |
) |
(31,010,304 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
0.89 |
% |
(1.63 |
)% |
(3.74 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balloon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 53,565,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
$ |
970,842 |
|
(1,210,298 |
) |
(2,481,626 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
1.81 |
% |
(2.26 |
)% |
(4.63 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 130,089,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value 3,858,319,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
$ |
28,555,342 |
|
(58,989,913 |
) |
(134,273,873 |
) |
Change as a % of Fair Value |
|
0.74 |
% |
(1.53 |
)% |
(3.48 |
)% |
In addition to changes in interest rates, other factors impact the fair value of the Companys interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of the Companys assets would likely differ from that shown above, and such difference might be material and adverse to the Companys stockholders.
The Companys liabilities, consisting primarily of repurchase agreements as well as $50 million of trust preferred securities, are also affected by changes in interest rates. As rates rise, the value of the underlying asset, or the collateral, declines. In certain circumstances, the Company could be required to post additional collateral in order to maintain the repurchase agreement position. The Company maintains a substantial cash position, as well as un-pledged assets, to cover these types of situations. As an example, if interest rates increased 200 basis points, as shown on the prior table, the Companys collateral as of September 30, 2005 would decline in value by approximately $134.3 million.
30
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of disclosure controls and procedures in Rule 13a-15(e). In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the calculation of such internal controls that occurred during the Companys last fiscal year or in other factors that could have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal controls subsequent to the date the Company completed its evaluation.
31
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
*3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. |
*3.2 |
|
Bylaws of Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. |
*10.2 |
|
2003 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan |
*10.3 |
|
Employment Agreement dated April 12, 2004 between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. and Jeffrey J. Zimmer |
*10.4 |
|
Employment Agreement dated April 12, 2004 between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. and Robert E. Cauley |
*10.5 |
|
Letter Agreement dated November 4, 2003 from AVM, L.P. to Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. with respect to consulting services to be provided by AVM, L.P. and Letter Agreement, dated February 10, 2004 from AVM, L.P. to Bimini Mortgage Management with respect to assignment of AVM, L.P.'s rights, interest and responsibilities to III Associates |
*10.6 |
|
Agency Agreement, dated November 20, 2003 by and among AVM, L.P. and Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. |
*10.7 |
|
2004 Performance Bonus Plan |
*10.8 |
|
Phantom Share Award Agreement dated August 13, 2004 between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. and Jeffrey J. Zimmer |
*10.9 |
|
Phantom Share Award Agreement dated August 13, 2004 between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. and Robert E. Cauley |
*10.10 |
|
Phantom Share Award Agreement dated August 13, 2004 between Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. and George H. Haas IV |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with Bimini Mortgage Management's initial public offering registration statement on Form S-11 (file no. 333-113715), as amended.
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
BIMINI MORTGAGE MANAGEMENT, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ ROBERT E. CAULEY |
|
|
|
Robert E. Cauley |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: |
October 28, 2005 |
|
|
33