BROWN & BROWN, INC. - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007
|
|
or
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____________ to
________________
|
Commission
file number 001-13619
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
|
®
|
59-0864469
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
220
South Ridgewood Avenue, Daytona Beach, FL
|
32114
(Zip
Code)
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (386) 252-9601
Registrant’s
Website: www.bbinsurance.com
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
The
number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding
as of May 8, 2007 was 140,402,993.
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
PAGE
NO.
|
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3
|
|||
4
|
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5
|
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6
|
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17
|
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28
|
|||
29
|
|||
30
|
|||
30
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|||
31
|
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31
|
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF
INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
REVENUES
|
|||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$
|
245,559
|
$
|
227,915
|
|||
Investment
income
|
11,579
|
2,209
|
|||||
Other
income, net
|
1,375
|
458
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
258,513
|
230,582
|
|||||
|
|||||||
EXPENSES
|
|||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
110,810
|
100,730
|
|||||
Non-cash
stock-based compensation
|
1,502
|
2,330
|
|||||
Other
operating expenses
|
31,923
|
30,969
|
|||||
Amortization
|
9,502
|
9,000
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
3,040
|
2,595
|
|||||
Interest
|
3,634
|
3,522
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
160,411
|
149,146
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
98,102
|
81,436
|
|||||
Income
taxes
|
38,375
|
31,410
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
59,727
|
$
|
50,026
|
|||
Net
income per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.43
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
140,221
|
139,383
|
|||||
Diluted
|
141,194
|
140,823
|
|||||
Dividends
declared per share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.05
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE
SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in
thousands, except per share data)
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
Assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
101,333
|
$
|
88,490
|
|||
Restricted
cash and investments
|
240,785
|
242,187
|
|||||
Short-term
investments
|
12,345
|
2,909
|
|||||
Premiums,
commissions and fees receivable
|
244,131
|
282,440
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
25,259
|
32,180
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
623,853
|
648,206
|
|||||
Fixed
assets, net
|
58,059
|
44,170
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
725,952
|
684,521
|
|||||
Amortizable
intangible assets, net
|
398,809
|
396,069
|
|||||
Investments
|
644
|
15,826
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
20,090
|
19,160
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,827,407
|
$
|
1,807,952
|
|||
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Premiums
payable to insurance companies
|
$
|
400,296
|
$
|
435,449
|
|||
Premium
deposits and credits due customers
|
32,574
|
33,273
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
49,172
|
17,854
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
47,143
|
86,009
|
|||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
20,594
|
18,082
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
549,779
|
590,667
|
|||||
Long-term
debt
|
226,216
|
226,252
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
53,638
|
49,721
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
13,936
|
11,967
|
|||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 280,000 shares;
issued
and outstanding 140,403 at 2007 and 140,016 at 2006
|
14,040
|
14,002
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
216,889
|
210,543
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
746,980
|
695,656
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of related income tax effect
of $3,523 at
2007 and $5,359 at 2006
|
5,929
|
9,144
|
|||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
983,838
|
929,345
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
1,827,407
|
$
|
1,807,952
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF
CASH
FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
59,727
|
$
|
50,026
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Amortization
|
9,502
|
9,000
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
3,040
|
2,595
|
|||||
Non-cash
stock-based compensation
|
1,502
|
2,330
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,920
|
(814
|
)
|
||||
Net
gain on sales of investments, fixed assets and customer
accounts
|
(9,518
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
|||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions
and
divestitures:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash and investments decrease (increase)
|
1,402
|
(26,213
|
)
|
||||
Premiums,
commissions and fees receivable decrease
|
39,882
|
13,045
|
|||||
Other
assets decrease (increase)
|
6,257
|
(489
|
)
|
||||
Premiums
payable to insurance companies (decrease) increase
|
(36,724
|
)
|
12,008
|
||||
Premium
deposits and credits due customers (decrease)
|
(699
|
)
|
(6,979
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable increase
|
30,998
|
29,015
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses (decrease)
|
(39,792
|
)
|
(32,952
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities increase
|
1,894
|
1,474
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
69,391
|
52,032
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Additions
to fixed assets
|
(16,280
|
)
|
(4,477
|
)
|
|||
Payments
for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired
|
(41,672
|
)
|
(59,356
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of fixed assets and customer accounts
|
1,351
|
158
|
|||||
Purchases
of investments
|
(29
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
9,090
|
12
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(47,540
|
)
|
(63,686
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Payments
on long-term debt
|
(5,487
|
)
|
(8,657
|
)
|
|||
Borrowings
on revolving credit facility
|
12,240
|
—
|
|||||
Payments
on revolving credit facility
|
(12,240
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Income
tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
4,273
|
—
|
|||||
Issuances
of common stock for employee stock benefit plans
|
609
|
384
|
|||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(8,403
|
)
|
(6,970
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(9,008
|
)
|
(15,243
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
12,843
|
(26,897
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
88,490
|
100,580
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
101,333
|
$
|
73,683
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
5
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
1 • Nature of Operations
Brown
& Brown, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively,
Brown & Brown or the “Company”) is a diversified insurance agency, wholesale
brokerage, and services organization that markets and sells to its customers
insurance products and services, primarily in the property and casualty arena.
Brown & Brown’s business is divided into four reportable segments: the
Retail Division, which provides a broad range of insurance products and services
to commercial, public and quasi-public entities, professional and individual
customers; the National Programs Division, which is comprised of two units
-
Professional Programs, which provides professional liability and related package
products for certain professionals delivered through nationwide networks of
independent agents, and Special Programs, which markets targeted products and
services designated for specific industries, trade groups, governmental entities
and market niches; the Wholesale Brokerage Division, which markets and sells
excess and surplus commercial and personal lines insurance and reinsurance,
primarily through independent agents and brokers; and the Services Division,
which provides insurance-related services, including third-party claims
administration and comprehensive medical utilization management services in
both
the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability areas, as well as Medicare
set-aside services.
NOTE
2 • Basis of Financial Reporting
The
accompanying unaudited, condensed, consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the
instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. These unaudited, condensed, consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto set forth in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Results
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December
31,
2007.
NOTE
3 • Net Income Per Share
Basic
net
income per share is computed by dividing net income available to shareholders
by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Basic
net income per share excludes dilution. Diluted net income per share reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts
to
issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic net income per share and
diluted net income per share:
For
the three months ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
59,727
|
$
|
50,026
|
|||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
140,221
|
139,383
|
|||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options using the treasury stock method
|
973
|
1,440
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
141,194
|
140,823
|
|||||
Net
income per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.43
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.36
|
6
NOTE
4 • New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
- In
June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”). This statement clarifies the
criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the
benefits of that position to be recognized in a company’s financial statements.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a
measurement attribute for all tax positions taken or expected to be taken on
a
tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial
statements. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company has adopted the
provisions of FIN 48 and there was no significant effect on the financial
statements.
As
of
January 1, 2007, the Company has provided a liability in the amount
of $591,022 of unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and
state income tax matters. Of this amount, $591,022 would impact the
Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. The Company does not expect that the
amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next
12 months.
The
Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the years ended December 31, 2003
through 2006. The Company and its subsidiaries state income tax returns are
open
to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31,
2002 through 2006. The Company is currently under IRS examination for the tax
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005. In addition, the Company is under an
audit by the Department of Revenue for the State of Florida for the tax years
ended December 31, 2002 through 2005.
The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in federal and state income tax expense. As of January 1, 2007, the
Company has accrued $157,787 of interest and penalties related to uncertain
tax
positions. This amount includes $65,600 in interest and penalties related
to the adoption of FIN48 in the first quarter of
2007.
Fair
Value Measurements
- In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a
framework for the measurement of assets and liabilities that uses fair value
and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 will apply whenever
another GAAP standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to be measured
at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new
circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for all interim periods within
those
fiscal years. Accordingly, the Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in
the
first quarter of 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that
the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have, if any, on its consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto.
In
February 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains
and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported
in
earning. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this standard
may
have on its financial position and results of operations.
NOTE
5 • Business Combinations
Acquisitions
in 2007
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and
assumed certain liabilities of seven insurance intermediaries, the stock of
two
insurance intermediaries and a book of business (customer accounts). The
aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $53,433,000, including
$42,652,000 of net cash payments, the issuance of $4,015,000 in notes payable
and the assumption of $6,766,000 of liabilities. All of these
acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core
businesses and to attract and obtain high-quality individuals. Acquisition
purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating
profits earned over a one- to three-year period within a minimum and maximum
price range. The initial asset allocation of an acquisition is based on the
minimum purchase price, and any subsequent earn-out payment is allocated to
goodwill. Acquisitions are initially recorded at preliminary fair values.
Subsequently, the Company completes the final fair value allocations and any
adjustments to assets or liabilities acquired are recorded in the current
period.
7
All
of
these acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations and are
as
follows:
(in
thousands)
Name
|
Business
Segment
|
2007
Date
of
Acquisition
|
Net
Cash
Paid
|
Notes
Payable
|
Recorded
Purchase
Price
|
|||||||||||
ALCOS,
Inc.
|
Retail
|
March
1
|
$
|
30,850
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
34,350
|
||||||||
Other
|
Various
|
Various
|
11,802
|
515
|
12,317
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
42,652
|
$
|
4,015
|
$
|
46,667
|
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets
and
liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:
(in
thousands)
|
ALCOS
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||
Fiduciary
cash
|
$
|
627
|
$
|
716
|
$
|
1,343
|
||||
Other
current assets
|
1,224
|
515
|
1,739
|
|||||||
Fixed
assets
|
720
|
102
|
822
|
|||||||
Purchased
customer accounts
|
7,820
|
4,180
|
13,000
|
|||||||
Noncompete
agreements
|
130
|
112
|
242
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
28,970
|
8,192
|
37,162
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
115
|
10
|
125
|
|||||||
Total
assets acquired
|
39,606
|
13,827
|
53,433
|
|||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
(2,098
|
)
|
(761
|
)
|
(2,859
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(3,083
|
)
|
(749
|
)
|
(3,832
|
)
|
||||
Non-current
other liabilities
|
(75
|
)
|
—
|
(75
|
)
|
|||||
Total
liabilities assumed
|
(5,256
|
)
|
(1,510
|
)
|
(6,766
|
)
|
||||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
34,350
|
$
|
12,317
|
$
|
46,667
|
The
weighted average useful lives for the above acquired amortizable intangible
assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, 15.0 years; and noncompete
agreements, 5.0 years.
Goodwill
of $37,162,000, of which $5,366,000 is expected to be deductible for income
tax
purposes, was assigned to the Retail, National Programs, Wholesale Brokerage
and
Services Divisions in the amounts of $4,304,000, $374,000, $241,000 and
$447,000, respectively.
8
The
results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2007 have been
combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisitions dates.
If
the acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2006, the Company’s results of
operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited proforma
results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations
that
would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning
of
the respective periods.
(UNAUDITED)
|
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
262,255
|
$
|
237,820
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
99,088
|
$
|
83,311
|
|||
Net
income
|
$
|
60,327
|
$
|
51,178
|
|||
Net
income per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.43
|
$
|
0.37
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.43
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
140,221
|
139,383
|
|||||
Diluted
|
141,194
|
140,823
|
Additional
consideration paid to sellers as a result of purchase price “earn-out”
provisions are recorded as adjustments to intangible assets when the
contingencies are settled. The net additional consideration paid by the Company
in 2007 as a result of these adjustments totaled $4,269,000, all of which was
allocated to goodwill. Of the $4,269,000 net additional consideration paid,
$363,000 was paid in cash, $3,886,000 was issued in notes payable and $20,000
was assumed as net liabilities. As of March 31, 2007, the maximum future
contingency payments related to acquisitions totaled $202,318,000.
Acquisitions
in 2006
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2006, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and
assumed certain liabilities of three insurance intermediaries. The aggregate
purchase price of these acquisitions was $72,144,000, including $61,994,000
of
net cash payments, the issuance of $82,000 in notes payable and the assumption
of $10,068,000 of liabilities. All of these acquisitions were acquired
primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core businesses and to attract and
obtain high-quality individuals. Acquisition purchase prices are based primarily
on a multiple of average annual operating profits earned over a one- to
three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The initial asset
allocation of an acquisition is based on the minimum purchase price, and any
subsequent earn-out payment is allocated to goodwill. Acquisitions are initially
recorded at preliminary fair values. Subsequently, the Company completes the
final fair value allocations and any adjustments to assets or liabilities
acquired are recorded in the current period.
All
of
these acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations and are
as
follows:
(in
thousands)
Name
|
Business
Segment
|
2006
Date
of
Acquisition
|
Net
Cash
Paid
|
Notes
Payable
|
Recorded
Purchase
Price
|
|||||||||||
Axiom
Intermediaries, LLC
|
Brokerage
|
January
1
|
$
|
60,292
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
60,292
|
||||||||
Other
|
Various
|
Various
|
1,702
|
82
|
1,784
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
61,994
|
$
|
82
|
$
|
62,076
|
9
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets
and
liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:
(in
thousands)
|
Axiom
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||
Fiduciary
cash
|
$
|
9,598
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,598
|
||||
Other
current assets
|
372
|
100
|
472
|
|||||||
Fixed
assets
|
435
|
25
|
460
|
|||||||
Purchased
customer accounts
|
17,363
|
858
|
18,221
|
|||||||
Noncompete
agreements
|
31
|
43
|
74
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
42,478
|
768
|
43,246
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
73
|
—
|
73
|
|||||||
Total
assets acquired
|
70,350
|
1,794
|
72,144
|
|||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
(10,058
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
(10,068
|
)
|
||||
Total
liabilities assumed
|
(10,058
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
(10,068
|
)
|
||||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
60,292
|
$
|
1,784
|
$
|
62,076
|
The
weighted average useful lives for the above acquired amortizable intangible
assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, 15.0 years; and noncompete
agreements, 5.0 years.
Goodwill
of $43,246,000, all of which is expected to be deductible for income tax
purposes, was assigned to the Retail and Wholesale Brokerage Divisions in the
amounts of $768,000, and $42,478,000, respectively.
10
The
results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2006 have been
combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisitions dates.
If
the acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2006, the Company’s results of
operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited proforma
results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations
that
would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning
of
the respective period:
(UNAUDITED)
|
For
the three months
ended March 31, |
|||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
2006
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
230,687
|
||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
81,461
|
||
Net
income
|
$
|
50,041
|
||
Net
income per share:
|
||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.36
|
||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.36
|
||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||
Basic
|
139,383
|
|||
Diluted
|
140,823
|
Additional
consideration paid to sellers as a result of purchase price “earn-out”
provisions are recorded as adjustments to intangible assets when the
contingencies are settled. The net additional consideration paid by the Company
in 2006 as a result of these adjustments totaled $30,913,000, of which
$30,838,000 was allocated to goodwill. Of the $30,913,000 net additional
consideration paid, $6,960,000 was paid in cash, $22,968,000 was issued in
notes
payable and $985,000 was assumed as net liabilities.
NOTE
6 • Goodwill
Goodwill
is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair
value-based test. Brown & Brown completed its most recent annual assessment
as of November 30, 2006 and identified no impairment as a result of the
evaluation.
The
changes in goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
Retail
|
National
Programs
|
Wholesale
Brokerage
|
Services
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
Balance
as of January 1, 2007
|
$
|
329,504
|
$
|
142,329
|
$
|
209,865
|
$
|
2,823
|
$
|
684,521
|
||||||
Goodwill
of acquired businesses
|
39,394
|
374
|
1,216
|
447
|
41,431
|
|||||||||||
Goodwill
disposed of relating to sales of businesses
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2007
|
$
|
368,898
|
$
|
142,703
|
$
|
211,081
|
$
|
3,270
|
$
|
725,952
|
11
NOTE
7 • Amortizable Intangible Assets
Amortizable
intangible assets at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted of the
following:
March
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Carrying
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Life
(years)
|
Gross
Carrying
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Life
(years)
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchased
customer accounts
|
$
|
553,967
|
$
|
(158,738
|
)
|
$
|
395,229
|
14.9
|
$
|
541,967
|
$
|
(149,764
|
)
|
$
|
392,203
|
14.9
|
||||||||
Noncompete
agreements
|
25,831
|
(22,251
|
)
|
3,580
|
7.7
|
|
25,589
|
(21,723
|
)
|
3,866
|
7.7
|
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
579,798
|
|
$
|
(180,989
|
)
|
$
|
398,809
|
|
$
|
567,556
|
|
$
|
(171,487
|
)
|
$
|
396,069
|
|
|
Amortization
expense for other amortizable intangible assets for the years ending December
31, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 is estimated to be $38,217,000, $37,459,000,
$36,989,000, $36,322,000, and $34,904,000 respectively.
NOTE
8 • Long-Term Debt
Long-term
debt at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Unsecured
Senior Notes
|
$
|
225,000
|
$
|
225,000
|
|||
Term
loan agreements
|
9,643
|
12,857
|
|||||
Acquisition
notes payable
|
11,965
|
6,310
|
|||||
Revolving
credit facility
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Other
notes payable
|
202
|
167
|
|||||
Total
debt
|
246,810
|
244,334
|
|||||
Less
current portion
|
(20,594
|
)
|
(18,082
|
)
|
|||
Long-term
debt
|
$
|
226,216
|
$
|
226,252
|
In
July
2004, the Company completed a private placement of $200.0 million of unsecured
senior notes (the “Notes”). The $200.0 million is divided into two series:
Series A, for $100.0 million due in 2011 and bearing interest at 5.57% per
year;
and Series B, for $100.0 million due in 2014 and bearing interest at 6.08%
per
year. The closing on the Series B Notes occurred on July 15, 2004. The closing
on the Series A Notes occurred on September 15, 2004. Brown & Brown has used
the proceeds from the Notes for general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions and repayment of existing debt. As of March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006 there was an outstanding balance of $225.0 million on the
Notes.
On
December 22, 2006, the Company entered into a Master Shelf and Note Purchase
Agreement (the “Master Agreement”) with a national insurance company (the
“Purchaser”). The Purchaser also purchased Notes issued by the Company in 2004.
The Master Agreement provides for a $200.0 million private uncommitted “shelf”
facility for the issuance of senior unsecured notes over a three-year period,
with interest rates that may be fixed or floating and with such maturity dates,
not to exceed ten (10) years, as the parties may determine. The Master Agreement
includes various covenants, limitations and events of default similar to the
Notes issued in 2004. The initial issuance of notes under the Master Facility
Agreement occurred on December 22, 2006, through the issuance of $25.0 million
in Series C Senior Notes due December 22, 2016, with a fixed interest rate
of
5.66% per annum.
Also
on
December 22, 2006, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Amended and
Restated Revolving and Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Term Amendment”) and a
Third Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement (the “Third Revolving Amendment”)
with a national banking institution, amending the existing Amended and Restated
Revolving and Term Loan Agreement dated January 3, 2001 (the “Term Agreement”)
and the existing Revolving Loan Agreement dated September 29, 2003, as amended
(the “Revolving Agreement”),
12
respectively.
The amendments provided covenant exceptions for the notes issued or to be issued
under the Master Agreement, and relaxed or deleted certain other covenants.
In
the case of the Third Revolving Amendment, the lending commitment was reduced
from $75.0 million to $20.0 million, the maturity date was extended from
September 30, 2008 to December 20, 2011, and the applicable margins for advances
and the availability fee were reduced. Based on the Company’s funded debt to
EBITDA ratio, the applicable margin for Eurodollar advances changed from a
range
of 0.625% to 01.625% to a range of 0.450% to 0.875%. The applicable margin
for
base rate advances changed from a range of 0.00% to 0.125% to the Prime Rate
less 1.000%. The availability fee changed from a range of 0.175% to 0.250%
to a
range of 0.100% to 0.200%. The
90-day London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) was 5.35% and 5.36% as of March
31, 2007 and December 2006, respectively. There were no borrowings against
this
facility at March 31, 2007 or December 31, 2006.
In
January 2001, Brown & Brown entered into a $90.0 million unsecured
seven-year term loan agreement with a national banking institution, bearing
an
interest rate based upon the 30-, 60- or 90-day LIBOR plus 0.50% to 1.00%,
depending upon Brown & Brown’s quarterly ratio of funded debt to earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash stock grant
compensation. The 90-day LIBOR was 5.35% and 5.36% as of March 31, 2007 and
December 2006, respectively. The loan was fully funded on January 3, 2001 and
as
of March 31, 2007 had an outstanding balance of $9,643,000. This loan is to
be
repaid in equal quarterly installments of $3,200,000 through December
2007.
All
four
of these credit agreements require Brown & Brown to maintain certain
financial ratios and comply with certain other covenants. Brown & Brown was
in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006.
To
hedge
the risk of increasing interest rates from January 2, 2002 through the remaining
six years of its seven-year $90.0 million term loan, Brown & Brown entered
into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively converted the floating
rate LIBOR-based interest payments to fixed interest rate payments at 4.53%.
This agreement did not affect the required 0.50% to 1.00% credit risk spread
portion of the term loan. In accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended, the fair value of
the interest rate swap of approximately $22,000, net of related income taxes
of
approximately $13,000, was recorded in other assets as of March 31, 2007, and
$37,000, net of related income taxes of approximately $22,000, was recorded
in
other assets as of December 31, 2006; with the related change in fair value
reflected as other comprehensive income. Brown & Brown has designated and
assessed the derivative as a highly effective cash flow hedge.
Acquisition
notes payable represent debt incurred to former owners of certain insurance
operations acquired by Brown & Brown. These notes and future contingent
payments are payable in monthly, quarterly and annual installments through
April
2011, including interest in the range from 0.0% to 8.00%.
NOTE
9 • Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
6,118
|
$
|
6,187
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
1,192
|
$
|
4,430
|
Brown
& Brown’s significant non-cash investing and financing activities are
summarized as follows:
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Unrealized
holding (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
benefit
of $1,826 for 2007; net of tax effect of $256 for 2006
|
$
|
(3,199
|
)
|
$
|
438
|
||
Net
(loss) gain on cash-flow hedging derivative, net of tax benefit
of $9 for
2007, net of tax effect of $30 for 2006
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
50
|
||
Notes
payable issued or assumed for purchased customer accounts
|
$
|
7,900
|
$
|
23,050
|
13
NOTE
10 • Comprehensive Income
The
components of comprehensive income, net of related income tax effects, are
as
follows:
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
59,727
|
$
|
50,026
|
|||
Net
unrealized holding (loss) gain on available-for-sale
securities
|
(3,199
|
)
|
438
|
||||
Net
(loss) gain on cash-flow hedging derivative
|
(16
|
)
|
50
|
||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
56,512
|
$
|
50,514
|
NOTE
11 • Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
Antitrust
Actions and Related Matters
As
previously disclosed, the Company is one of more than ten insurance
intermediaries named together with a number of insurance companies as defendants
in putative class action lawsuits purporting to be brought on behalf of
policyholders. Brown & Brown, Inc. initially became a defendant in certain
of those actions in October and December of 2004. In February 2005, the Judicial
Panel on Multi-District Litigation consolidated these cases, together with
other
putative class action lawsuits in which Brown & Brown, Inc. was not named as
a party, to a single jurisdiction, the United States District Court, District
of
New Jersey, for pre-trial purposes. One of the consolidated actions,
In
Re: Employee-Benefit Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation,
concerns employee benefits insurance and the other, styled In
Re: Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation,
involves other lines of insurance. These two consolidated actions are
collectively referred to in this report as the “Antitrust Actions.” The
complaints refer to an action, since settled, that was filed against Marsh
&
McLennan Companies, Inc. (“Marsh & McLennan”), the largest insurance broker
in the world, by the New York State Attorney General in October 2004, and
allege
various improprieties and unlawful acts by the various defendants in the
pricing
and placement of insurance, including alleged manipulation of the insurance
market by, among other things: alleged “bid rigging” and “steering” clients to
particular insurers based on considerations other than the clients’ interests;
alleged entry into unlawful tying arrangements pursuant to which the placement
of primary insurance contracts was conditioned upon commitments to place
reinsurance through a particular broker; and alleged failure to disclose
contingent commission and other allegedly improper compensation and fee
arrangements. The plaintiffs in the Antitrust Actions assert a number of
causes
of action, including violations of the federal antitrust laws, multiple state
antitrust and unfair and deceptive practices statutes, and the federal
anti-racketeering (RICO) statute, as well as breach of fiduciary duty,
misrepresentation, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, and unjust enrichment,
and
seek injunctive and declaratory relief as well as unspecified damages, including
treble and punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company disputes
the allegations and is vigorously defending itself in the Antitrust
Actions.
On
April
5, 2007, the court dismissed all claims alleging violations of federal law
in
the Antitrust Actions against all defendants, including the Company, but
allowed
the plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint. Any such complaint must
be
filed by May 22, 2007. To
date,
no such amended complaint has been filed.
Related
Governmental Investigations
Since
the
New York State Attorney General filed the lawsuit referenced above against
Marsh
& McLennan in October 2004, governmental agencies in a number of states have
looked or are looking into issues related to compensation practices in the
insurance industry, and the Company continues to actively receive and respond
to
written and oral requests for information and/or subpoenas seeking information
related to this topic. To date, requests for information and/or subpoenas have
been received from governmental agencies such as attorneys general or
departments of insurance in the following states: Arkansas (Department of
Insurance), Arizona (Department of Insurance), California (Department of
Insurance), Connecticut (Office of Attorney General), Florida (Office of
Attorney General, Department of Financial Services, and Office of Insurance
Regulation), Illinois (Office of Attorney General), Nevada (Department of
Business & Industry, Division of Insurance), New Hampshire (Department of
Insurance), New Jersey (Department of Banking and Insurance), New York (Office
of Attorney General), North Carolina (Department of Insurance and Department
of
Justice), Oklahoma (Department of
14
Insurance),
Pennsylvania (Department of Insurance), South Carolina (Department of
Insurance), Texas (Department of Insurance), Vermont (Department of Banking,
Insurance, Securities & Healthcare Administration), Virginia (State
Corporation Commission, Bureau of Insurance, Agent Regulation &
Administration Division), Washington (Office of Insurance Commissioner) and
West
Virginia (Office of Attorney General). Agencies in Arizona, Virginia and
Washington have concluded their respective investigations of subsidiaries of
Brown & Brown, Inc. based in those states with no further action as to these
entities. As previously disclosed, the Company reached a settlement with the
Florida governmental agencies identified above on December 8, 2006, which
terminated the joint investigation of those agencies with respect to Brown
&
Brown, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The settlement involved no finding of
wrongdoing, no fines or penalties and no prohibition of profit-sharing
compensation. In addition to monetary payments, the settlement created certain
affirmative obligations for enhanced disclosures to Florida policyholders
concerning compensation received by the Company.
Some
of
the other insurance intermediaries and insurance companies that have been
subject to governmental investigations and/or lawsuits arising out of these
matters have chosen to settle some such matters. Such settlements have involved
the payment of substantial sums, as well as agreements to change business
practices, including, in some cases, agreements to no longer pay or accept
profit-sharing contingent compensation. Some of the other insurance
intermediaries and insurance companies have entered into agreements with
governmental agencies and in the Antitrust Actions, which collectively involve
payments by these intermediaries to agencies and to certain of their clients
totaling in excess of $1.0 billion. Many of these settlement agreements provided
that the settling insurance intermediaries would discontinue acceptance of
any
profit-sharing contingency compensation.
As
previously disclosed in our public filings, offices of the Company are party
to
profit-sharing contingent compensation agreements with certain insurance
companies, including agreements providing for potential payment of
revenue-sharing commissions by insurance companies based primarily on the
overall profitability of the aggregate business written with that insurance
company, and/or additional factors such as retention ratios and overall volume
of business that an office or offices place with the insurance company.
Additionally, to a lesser extent, some offices of the Company are party to
override commission agreements with certain insurance companies, and these
agreements provide for commission rates in excess of standard commission rates
to be applied to specific lines of business, such as group health business,
based primarily on the overall volume of such business that the office or
offices in question place with the insurance company. The Company has not chosen
to discontinue receiving profit-sharing contingent compensation or override
commissions.
As
previously disclosed, a committee comprised of independent members of the Board
of Directors of Brown & Brown, Inc. (the “Special Review Committee”)
determined that maintenance of a derivative suit was not in the best interests
of the Company, following an investigation in response to a December 2004 demand
letter from counsel purporting to represent a current shareholder of Brown
&
Brown, Inc. (the “Demand Letter”). The Demand Letter sought the commencement of
a derivative suit by Brown & Brown, Inc. against the Board of Directors and
current and former officers and directors of Brown & Brown, Inc. for alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty related to the Company’s participation in contingent
commission agreements. The Special Review Committee’s conclusions were
communicated to the purported shareholder’s counsel and there has been limited
communication since then. There can be no assurance that the purported
shareholder will not further pursue his allegations or that any pursuit of
any
such allegations would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
In
response to the foregoing events, the Company also, on its own volition, engaged
outside counsel to conduct a limited internal inquiry into certain
sales and marketing practices of the Company, with special emphasis on the
effects of contingent commission agreements on the placement of insurance
products by the Company for its clients. The internal inquiry resulted in
several recommendations being made in January 2006 regarding disclosure of
compensation, premium finance charges, interface between the Company’s retail
and wholesale units, fee-based compensation and direct incentives from insurance
companies. The Company has adopted or is in the process of adopting these
recommendations. As a result of that inquiry, and in the process of preparing
responses to some of the governmental agency inquiries referenced above,
management of the Company became aware of a limited number of specific,
unrelated instances of questionable conduct. These matters have been addressed
and resolved, or are in the process of being addressed and resolved, on a
case-by-case basis, and thus far the amounts involved in resolving such matters
have not been, either individually or in the aggregate, material. However,
there
can be no assurance that the ultimate cost and ramifications of resolving these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
15
The
Company cannot currently predict the impact or resolution of the Antitrust
Actions, the shareholder demand or the various governmental inquiries or
lawsuits and thus cannot reasonably estimate a range of possible loss, which
could be material, or whether the resolution of these matters may harm the
Company’s business and/or lead to a decrease in or elimination of profit-sharing
contingent compensation and override commissions, which could have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition.
Other
The
Company is involved in numerous pending or threatened proceedings by or against
Brown & Brown, Inc. or one or more of its subsidiaries that arise in the
ordinary course of business. The damages that may be claimed against the Company
in these various proceedings are substantial, including in many instances claims
for punitive or extraordinary damages. Some of these claims and lawsuits have
been resolved, others are in the process of being resolved, and others are
still
in the investigation or discovery phase. The Company will continue to respond
appropriately to these claims and lawsuits, and to vigorously protect its
interests.
Among
the
above-referenced claims, and as previously described in the Company’s public
filings, there are several threatened and pending legal claims and lawsuits
against Brown & Brown, Inc. and Brown & Brown Insurance Services of
Texas, Inc. (BBTX), a subsidiary of Brown & Brown, Inc., arising out of
BBTX’s involvement with the procurement and placement of workers’ compensation
insurance coverage for entities including several professional employer
organizations. One such action, styled Great
American Insurance Company, et al. v. The Contractor’s Advantage, Inc., et
al.,
Cause
No. 2002-33960, pending in the 189th Judicial District Court in Harris County,
Texas, asserts numerous causes of action, including fraud, civil conspiracy,
federal Lanham Act and RICO violations, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of
contract, negligence and violations of the Texas Insurance Code against BBTX,
Brown & Brown, Inc. and other defendants, and seeks recovery of punitive or
extraordinary damages (such as treble damages) and attorneys’ fees. Although the
ultimate outcome of the matters referenced in this section titled “Other” cannot
be ascertained and liabilities in indeterminate amounts may be imposed on Brown
& Brown, Inc. or its subsidiaries, on the basis of present information,
availability of insurance and legal advice received, it is the opinion of
management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
position. However, as (i) one or more of the Company’s insurance carriers could
take the position that portions of these claims are not covered by the Company’s
insurance, (ii) to the extent that payments are made to resolve claims and
lawsuits, applicable insurance policy limits are eroded, and (iii) the claims
and lawsuits relating to these matters are continuing to develop, it is possible
that future results of operations or cash flows for any particular quarterly
or
annual period could be materially affected by unfavorable resolutions of these
matters.
For
a
more complete discussion of the foregoing matters, please see Item 3 of Part
I
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and Note 13 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of Part II
thereof.
NOTE
12 • Segment Information
Brown
& Brown’s business is divided into four reportable segments: the Retail
Division, which provides a broad range of insurance products and services to
commercial, governmental, professional and individual customers; the National
Programs Division, which is comprised of two units - Professional Programs,
which provides professional liability and related package products for certain
professionals delivered through nationwide networks of independent agents,
and
Special Programs, which markets targeted products and services designated for
specific industries, trade groups, public and quasi-public entities, and market
niches; the Wholesale Brokerage Division, which markets and sells excess and
surplus commercial and personal lines insurance, and reinsurance, primarily
through independent agents and brokers; and the Services Division, which
provides insurance-related services, including third-party administration,
consulting for the workers’ compensation and employee benefit self-insurance
markets, managed healthcare services and Medicare set-aside services. Brown
& Brown conducts all of its operations within the United States of
America.
16
Summarized
financial information concerning Brown & Brown’s reportable segments for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is shown in the following table.
The
“Other” column includes any income and expenses not allocated to reportable
segments and corporate-related items, including the inter-company interest
expense charge to the reporting segment.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
National
Programs
|
Wholesale
Brokerage
|
Services
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
150,819
|
$
|
38,725
|
$
|
48,586
|
$
|
8,961
|
$
|
11,422
|
$
|
258,513
|
|||||||
Investment
income
|
46
|
123
|
705
|
6
|
10,699
|
11,579
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization
|
4,884
|
2,259
|
2,234
|
115
|
10
|
9,502
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,389
|
697
|
601
|
151
|
202
|
3,040
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,295
|
2,694
|
4,855
|
165
|
(8,375
|
)
|
3,634
|
||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
53,547
|
11,232
|
10,845
|
2,094
|
20,384
|
98,102
|
|||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,178,751
|
527,186
|
610,859
|
33,715
|
(523,104
|
)
|
1,827,407
|
||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
1,407
|
459
|
569
|
123
|
13,722
|
16,280
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
National
Programs
|
Wholesale
Brokerage
|
Services
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
142,551
|
$
|
39,001
|
$
|
40,982
|
$
|
6,658
|
$
|
1,390
|
$
|
230,582
|
|||||||
Investment
income
|
22
|
97
|
906
|
13
|
1,171
|
2,209
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization
|
4,828
|
2,188
|
1,962
|
11
|
11
|
9,000
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,374
|
536
|
419
|
105
|
161
|
2,595
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,784
|
2,617
|
4,441
|
1
|
(8,321
|
)
|
3,522
|
||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
47,170
|
12,034
|
7,986
|
1,531
|
12,715
|
81,436
|
|||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,037,773
|
466,322
|
566,478
|
18,862
|
(407,033
|
)
|
1,682,402
|
||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
1,506
|
1,406
|
377
|
120
|
1,068
|
4,477
|
ITEM
2 - MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
THE
FOLLOWING DISCUSSION UPDATES THE MD&A CONTAINED IN THE COMPANY’S 2006 ANNUAL
REPORT ON FORM 10-K, AND THE TWO DISCUSSIONS SHOULD BE READ
TOGETHER.
GENERAL
We
are a
diversified insurance agency, wholesale brokerage and services organization
with
orgins dating from 1939, headquartered in Daytona Beach and Tampa, Florida.
We
market and sell to our customers insurance products and services, primarily
in
the property, casualty and the employee benefits areas. As an agent and broker,
we do not assume underwriting risks. Instead, we provide our customers with
quality insurance contracts, as well as other targeted, customized risk
management products and services.
Our
commissions and fees revenue is comprised of commissions paid by insurance
companies and fees paid directly by customers. Commission revenues generally
represent a percentage of the premium paid by the insured and are materially
affected by fluctuations in both premium rate levels charged by insurance
companies and the insureds’ underlying “insurable exposure units,” which are
units that insurance companies use to measure or express insurance exposed
to
risk (such as property values, sales and payroll levels) so as to determine
what
premium to charge the insured. These premium rates are established by insurance
companies based upon many factors, including reinsurance rates paid by insurance
carriers, none of which we control. Beginning in 1986 and continuing through
1999, commission revenues were adversely influenced by a consistent decline
in
premium rates resulting from intense competition among property and casualty
insurance companies for market share. This condition of a
17
prevailing
decline in premium rates, commonly referred to as a “soft market,” generally
resulted in flat to reduced commissions on renewal business. The effect of
this
softness in rates on our commission revenues was somewhat offset by our
acquisitions and net new business production. As a result of increasing “loss
ratios” (the comparison of incurred losses plus adjustment expenses against
earned premiums) of insurance companies through 1999, there was a general
increase in premium rates beginning in the first quarter of 2000 and continuing
into 2003. During 2003, the increases in premium rates began to moderate, and
in
certain lines of insurance, premium rates decreased. In 2004, as general premium
rates continued to moderate, the insurance industry experienced the worst
hurricane season since 1992 (when Hurricane Andrew hit south Florida). The
insured losses from the 2004 hurricane season were absorbed relatively easily
by
the insurance industry and the general insurance premium rates continued to
soften during 2005. During the third quarter of 2005, the insurance industry
experienced the worst hurricane season ever recorded. As a result of the
significant losses incurred by the insurance carriers as the result of these
hurricanes, the insurance premium rates in 2006 increased on coastal property,
primarily in the southeastern region of the United States. In the other regions
of the United States, insurance premium rates generally declined during
2006.
The
volume of business from new and existing insured customers, fluctuations in
insurable exposure units and changes in general economic and competitive
conditions further impact our revenues. For example, the increasing costs of
litigation settlements and awards have caused some customers to seek higher
levels of insurance coverage. Conversely, level rates of inflation or general
declines in economic activity could limit increases in the values of insurable
exposure units. Our revenues have continued to grow as a result of an intense
focus on net new business growth and acquisitions. We anticipate that results
of
operations will continue to be influenced by these competitive and economic
conditions in 2007.
We
also
earn “profit-sharing contingent commissions,” which are profit-sharing
commissions based primarily on underwriting results, but may also reflect
considerations for volume, growth and/or retention. These commissions are
primarily received in the first and second quarters of each year, based on
underwriting results and other aforementioned considerations for the prior
year(s). Over the last three calendar years profit-sharing contingent
commissions have averaged approximately 5.4% of the previous year’s total
commissions and fees revenue. Profit-sharing contingent commissions are included
in our total commissions and fees in the Consolidated Statements of Income
in
the year received. The term “core commissions and fees” excludes profit-sharing
contingent commissions and therefore represents the revenues earned directly
from specific insurance policies sold, and specific fee-based services rendered.
Recently, two national insurance carriers announced the replacement of the
current loss-ratio based profit-sharing contingent commission calculation with
a
more guaranteed fixed-based methodology. The impact of such changes on our
operations or financial position is not currently known.
Fee
revenues are generated primarily by our Services Division, which provides
insurance-related services, including third-party claims administration and
comprehensive medical utilization management services in both the workers’
compensation and all-lines liability arenas, as well as Medicare set-aside
services. In each of the past three calendar years, fee revenues generated
by
the Services Division have declined as a percentage of our total commissions
and
fees, from 4.0% in 2004 to 3.8% in 2006. This declining trend is anticipated
to
continue as the revenues from our other reportable segments grow at a faster
pace.
Investment
income consists primarily of interest earnings on premiums and advance premiums
collected and held in a fiduciary capacity before being remitted to insurance
companies. Our policy is to invest available funds in high-quality, short-term
fixed income investment securities. Investment income also includes gains and
losses realized from the sale of investments.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and
expenses. We continually evaluate our estimates, which are based on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for our judgments about
the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, which values are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
18
The
more
critical accounting and reporting policies include our accounting for revenue
recognition, business acquisitions and purchase price allocations, intangible
assets impairments, reserves for litigation and derivative interests. In
particular, the accounting for these areas requires significant judgments to
be
made by management. Different assumptions in the application of these policies
could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position or
consolidated results of operations. Refer to Note 1 in the “Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K on
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission for details regarding all
of
our critical and significant accounting policies.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND
2006
The
following discussion and analysis regarding results of operations and liquidity
and capital resources should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes.
Financial
information relating to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Results for the
three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands,
except percentages):
2007
|
2006
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$
|
201,502
|
$
|
194,448
|
3.6
|
%
|
||||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
44,057
|
33,467
|
31.6
|
%
|
||||||
Investment
income
|
11,579
|
2,209
|
424.2
|
%
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
1,375
|
458
|
200.2
|
%
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
258,513
|
230,582
|
12.1
|
%
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
110,810
|
100,730
|
10.0
|
%
|
||||||
Non-cash
stock-based compensation
|
1,502
|
2,330
|
(35.5
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
31,923
|
30,969
|
3.1
|
%
|
||||||
Amortization
|
9,502
|
9,000
|
5.6
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
3,040
|
2,595
|
17.1
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
|
3,634
|
3,522
|
3.2
|
%
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
160,411
|
149,146
|
7.6
|
%
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
98,102
|
$
|
81,436
|
20.5
|
%
|
||||
Net
internal growth rate - core commissions and fees
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
1.2
|
%
|
||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits percentage
|
42.9
|
%
|
43.7
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses percentage
|
12.3
|
%
|
13.4
|
%
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
16,280
|
$
|
4,477
|
||||||
Total
assets at March 31
|
$
|
1,827,407
|
$
|
1,682,402
|
Commissions
and Fees
Commissions
and fees revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2007, including
contingent commissions, increased $17.6 million, or 7.7%, over the same period
in 2006. Profit-sharing contingent commissions for the first quarter of 2007
increased $10.6 million over the first quarter of 2006. Core commissions and
fees revenue, excluding divestitures, increased $7.9 million, or 4.1%, in the
first quarter of 2007 over the first quarter of 2006. Included within this
increase in core commissions and fees revenue, approximately $11.3 million
represents core commissions and fees from agencies acquired since the second
quarter of 2006, and $3.4 million represents net lost business production on
an
organic basis.
19
Investment
Income
Investment
income for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 increased $9.4 million,
or 424.2%, over the same period in 2006. In January 2007, we sold approximately
half of our investment in Rock-Tenn Company which we have owned for over 25
years, for a net gain of approximately $8.8 million.
Other
Income, net
Other
income consists primarily of gains and losses from the sale and disposition
of
assets. In the first quarter of 2007, gains of $1.2 million were recognized
from
the sale of customer accounts as compared with less than $0.1 million in the
first quarter of 2006. Although we are not in the business of selling customer
accounts, we periodically will sell an office or a book of business (one or
more
customer accounts) that does not produce reasonable margins or demonstrate
a
potential for growth.
Employee
Compensation and Benefits
Employee
compensation and benefits for the three month period ended March 31, 2007
increased approximately $10.1 million, or 10.0%, over the same period in 2006.
This increase is primarily the result of acquisitions, increases in commissions
paid on net new commissionable business and additional true-up contributions
for
the employee profit sharing 401(k) plan. Employee compensation and benefits
as a
percentage of total revenues decreased to 42.9% in the first quarter of 2007,
as
compared with 43.7% in the same period of 2006. This improved percentage for
the
three month period was primarily the result of the impact of increased revenues
due to more profit-sharing contingent commissions received in the 2007 quarter
versus the 2006 quarter, and the gain on the sale of the Rock-Tenn Company
stock.
Non-Cash
Stock-Based Compensation
Non-cash
stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased
approximately $0.8 million, or 35.5%. For the entire year of 2007, we expect
the
total non-cash stock-based compensation expense to be approximately $6.0 million
to $6.5 million, as compared to the total cost for the year 2006 of $5.4
million. The majority of the increased annual estimated cost primarily relates
to the expensing of the 15% discount granted to employees under the Company’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Other
Operating Expenses
As
a
percentage of total revenues, other operating expenses in the first quarter
of
2007 decreased to 12.3%, as compared with 13.4% in the first quarter of 2006.
Excluding the impact of the gain on the sale of the Rock-Tenn Company stock,
other operating expenses as a percentage of the net revenues decreased to only
12.8% of total revenues. The improvement in this expense percentage is primarily
the result of a $1.6 million decrease in errors and omissions expense in the
first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006, and $0.5 million
less bad debt expense in 2007 than in 2006.
Amortization
Amortization
expense increased $0.5 million, or 5.6%, in the first quarter of 2007 over
the
same quarter in 2006 due to the amortization of additional intangible assets
as
a result of new acquisitions.
Depreciation
Depreciation
increased $0.4 million, or 17.1%, in the first quarter of 2007 over the same
quarter in 2006 due primarily to the purchase of new computers, related
equipment and software, and the depreciation associated with new
acquisitions.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense increased $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 over the first
quarter of 2006, primarily reflecting the carrying cost of the additional $25.0
million of unsecured Series C Senior Notes issued in the fourth quarter of
2006.
20
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS - SEGMENT INFORMATION
As
discussed in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, we operate in four reportable segments: the Retail, National
Programs, Wholesale Brokerage and Services Divisions. On a divisional basis,
increases in amortization, depreciation and interest expenses are the result
of
new acquisitions within a given division in a particular year. Likewise, other
income in each division primarily reflects net gains on sales of customer
accounts and fixed assets. As such, in evaluating the operational efficiency
of
a division, management places greater emphasis on the net internal growth rate
of core commissions and fees revenue, the gradual improvement of the percentage
of employee compensation and benefits to total revenues, and the gradual
improvement of the percentage of other operating expenses to total
revenues.
The
internal growth rates for our core commissions and fees for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, by divisional units are as follows (in thousands,
except percentages):
2007
|
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Total
Net
Change
|
Total
Net
Growth
%
|
Less
Acquisition
Revenues
|
Internal
Net
Growth%
|
||||||||||||||
Florida
Retail
|
$
|
43,918
|
$
|
39,175
|
$
|
4,743
|
12.1
|
%
|
$
|
567
|
10.7
|
%
|
|||||||
National
Retail
|
53,134
|
50,527
|
2,607
|
5.2
|
%
|
2,962
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Western
Retail
|
23,307
|
25,028
|
(1,721
|
)
|
(6.9
|
)%
|
159
|
(7.5
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Total
Retail(1)
|
120,359
|
114,730
|
5,629
|
4.9
|
%
|
3,688
|
1.7
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Professional
Programs
|
10,438
|
10,157
|
281
|
2.8
|
%
|
126
|
1.5
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Special
Programs
|
24,484
|
26,959
|
(2,475
|
)
|
(9.2
|
)%
|
1,864
|
(16.1
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Total
National Programs
|
34,922
|
37,116
|
(2,194
|
)
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
1,990
|
(11.3
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Wholesale
Brokerage
|
37,267
|
35,143
|
2,124
|
6.0
|
%
|
3,977
|
(5.3
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Services
|
8,954
|
6,644
|
2,310
|
34.8
|
%
|
1,674
|
9.6
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
Core Commissions and Fees
|
$
|
201,502
|
$
|
193,633
|
$
|
7,869
|
4.1
|
%
|
$
|
11,329
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
21
The
reconciliation of the above internal growth schedule to the total Commissions
and Fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands, except
percentages):
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Total
core commissions and fees
|
$
|
201,502
|
$
|
193,633
|
|||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
44,057
|
33,467
|
|||||
Divested
business
|
—
|
815
|
|||||
Total
commission & fees
|
$
|
245,559
|
$
|
227,915
|
2006
|
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Total
Net
Change
|
Total
Net
Growth
%
|
Less
Acquisition
Revenues
|
Internal
Net
Growth%
|
||||||||||||||
Florida
Retail
|
$
|
39,260
|
$
|
37,311
|
$
|
1,949
|
5.2
|
%
|
$
|
284
|
4.5
|
%
|
|||||||
National
Retail
|
51,257
|
49,426
|
1,831
|
3.7
|
%
|
3,075
|
(2.5
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Western
Retail
|
25,028
|
25,117
|
(89
|
)
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
1,370
|
(5.8
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Total
Retail(1)
|
115,545
|
111,854
|
3,691
|
3.3
|
%
|
4,729
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Professional
Programs
|
10,338
|
10,966
|
(628
|
)
|
(5.7
|
)%
|
—
|
(5.7
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Special
Programs
|
26,778
|
21,413
|
5,365
|
25.1
|
%
|
2,523
|
13.3
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
National Programs
|
37,116
|
32,379
|
4,737
|
14.6
|
%
|
2,523
|
6.8
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Wholesale
Brokerage
|
35,143
|
21,366
|
13,777
|
64.5
|
%
|
13,065
|
3.3
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Services
|
6,644
|
6,384
|
260
|
4.1
|
%
|
—
|
4.1
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
Core Commissions and Fees
|
$
|
194,448
|
$
|
171,983
|
$
|
22,465
|
13.1
|
%
|
$
|
20,317
|
1.2
|
%
|
The
reconciliation of the above internal growth schedule to the total Commissions
and Fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands, except
percentages):
For
the three months
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Total
core commissions and fees
|
$
|
194,448
|
$
|
171,983
|
|||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
33,467
|
27,844
|
|||||
Divested
business
|
—
|
488
|
|||||
Total
commission & fees
|
$
|
227,915
|
$
|
200,315
|
(1) |
The
Retail segment includes commissions and fees reported in the “Other”
column of the Segment Information in Note 13 which includes corporate
and
consolidation items.
|
Retail
Division
The
Retail Division provides a broad range of insurance products and services to
commercial, public entity, professional and individual insured customers. Since
the majority of our operating expenses do not change as premiums fluctuate,
we
believe that most of any fluctuation in the commissions, net of related
compensation, that we receive will be reflected in our pre-tax income.
22
Financial
information relating to Brown & Brown’s Retail Division for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands, except
percentages):
2007
|
2006
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$
|
119,657
|
$
|
115,444
|
3.6
|
%
|
||||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
29,769
|
26,763
|
11.2
|
%
|
||||||
Investment
income
|
46
|
22
|
109.1
|
%
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
1,347
|
322
|
318.3
|
%
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
150,819
|
142,551
|
5.8
|
%
|
||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
64,672
|
62,631
|
3.3
|
%
|
||||||
Non-cash
stock-based compensation
|
784
|
739
|
6.1
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
21,248
|
21,025
|
1.1
|
%
|
||||||
Amortization
|
4,884
|
4,828
|
1.2
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
1,389
|
1,374
|
1.1
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
|
4,295
|
4,784
|
(10.2
|
)%
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
97,272
|
95,381
|
2.0
|
%
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
53,547
|
47,170
|
13.5
|
%
|
|||||
Net
internal growth rate - core commissions and fees
|
1.7
|
%
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits ratio
|
42.9
|
%
|
43.9
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses ratio
|
14.1
|
%
|
14.7
|
%
|
||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
1,407
|
$
|
1,506
|
||||||
Total
assets at March 31
|
$
|
1,178,751
|
$
|
1,037,773
|
The
Retail Division’s total revenues during the three month period ended March 31,
2007 increased 5.8%, or $8.2 million, to $150.8 million. Profit-sharing
contingent commissions for the quarter increased $3.0 million over the first
quarter of 2006. Of the increase in revenues, approximately $3.7 million related
to the core commissions and fees from acquisitions that had no comparable
revenues in the same period of 2006. Commissions and fees recorded in the first
quarter of 2006 from business divested prior to 2007 was $0.8 million. The
remaining net increase is primarily due to net new business in core commissions
and fees. As such, the Retail Division’s internal growth rate for core
commissions and fees was 1.7% for the first quarter of 2007.
Income
before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased 13.5%,
or $6.3 million, to $53.5 million. This increase is primarily due to the
earnings from acquisitions and improvement in other operating expenses.
National
Programs Division
The
National Programs Division is comprised of two units: Professional Programs,
which provides professional liability and related package products for certain
professionals delivered through nationwide networks of independent agents;
and
Special Programs, which markets targeted products and services designated for
specific industries, trade groups, governmental entities and market niches.
Like
the Retail Division, the National Programs Division’s revenues
are primarily commission-based.
23
Financial
information relating to our National Programs Division for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands, except
percentages):
2007
|
2006
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$
|
34,922
|
$
|
37,116
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
||||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
3,691
|
1,777
|
107.7
|
%
|
||||||
Investment
income
|
123
|
97
|
26.8
|
%
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
(11
|
)
|
11
|
(200.0
|
)%
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
38,725
|
39,001
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
15,608
|
15,672
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
||||||
Non-cash
stock-based compensation
|
190
|
131
|
45.0
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
6,045
|
5,823
|
3.8
|
%
|
||||||
Amortization
|
2,259
|
2,188
|
3.2
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
697
|
536
|
30.0
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
|
2,694
|
2,617
|
2.9
|
%
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
27,493
|
26,967
|
2.0
|
%
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
11,232
|
$
|
12,034
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
||||
Net
internal growth rate - core commissions and fees
|
(11.3
|
)%
|
6.8
|
%
|
||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits ratio
|
40.3
|
%
|
40.2
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses ratio
|
15.6
|
%
|
14.9
|
%
|
||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
459
|
$
|
1,406
|
||||||
Total
assets at March 31
|
$
|
527,186
|
$
|
466,322
|
Total
revenues for National Programs for the three month period ended March 31, 2007
decreased 0.7%, or $0.3 million, to $38.7 million. Profit-sharing contingent
commissions for the first quarter of 2007 increased $1.9 million over the first
quarter of 2006. Included in the net decrease in revenues was approximately
$2.0
million related to core commissions and fees from acquisitions that had no
comparable revenues in the same period of 2006. The remaining net decrease
is
primarily due to net lost business. Therefore, the National Programs Division
internal growth rate for the core commissions and fees was (11.3)%. The
Professional Programs Unit, within the National Programs Division, had an
increase of 1.5% in internal growth rate due to stabilizing professional
liability rates. However, the Special Programs Unit had a (16.1)% internal
growth rate, primarily due to lost business in the condominium program of our
Florida Intracoastal Underwriters (“FIU”) profit center. This lost business was
primarily a result of the changing rate structure implemented by Citizens
Property Insurance Corporation, which is sponsored by the State of Florida
(“Citizens”).
Income
before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased 6.7%,
or
$0.8 million, to $11.2 million, over the same period in 2006, which is primarily
due to the lost business at FIU.
Wholesale
Brokerage Division
The
Wholesale Brokerage Division markets and sells excess and surplus commercial
and
personal lines insurance and reinsurance, primarily through independent agents
and brokers. Like the Retail and National Programs Divisions, the Wholesale
Brokerage Division’s revenues are primarily commission-based.
24
Financial
information relating to our Wholesale Brokerage Division for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands, except
percentages):
2007
|
2006
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$
|
37,267
|
$
|
35,143
|
6.0
|
%
|
||||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
10,597
|
4,927
|
115.1
|
%
|
||||||
Investment
income
|
705
|
906
|
(22.2
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
17
|
6
|
183.3
|
%
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
48,586
|
40,982
|
18.6
|
%
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
22,294
|
18,610
|
19.8
|
%
|
||||||
Non-cash
stock-based compensation
|
117
|
130
|
(10.0
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
7,640
|
7,434
|
2.8
|
%
|
||||||
Amortization
|
2,234
|
1,962
|
13.9
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
601
|
419
|
43.4
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
|
4,855
|
4,441
|
9.3
|
%
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
37,741
|
32,996
|
14.4
|
%
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
10,845
|
$
|
7,986
|
35.8
|
%
|
||||
Net
internal growth rate - core commissions and fees
|
(5.3
|
)%
|
3.3
|
%
|
||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits ratio
|
45.9
|
%
|
45.4
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses ratio
|
15.7
|
%
|
18.1
|
%
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
569
|
$
|
377
|
||||||
Total
assets at March 31
|
$
|
610,859
|
$
|
566,478
|
The
Wholesale Brokerage Division’s total revenues for the three month period ended
March 31, 2007 increased 18.6%, or $7.6 million, to $48.6 million over the
same
period in 2006. Profit-sharing contingent commissions for the first quarter
of
2007 increased $5.7 million from the same quarter of 2006. Of the increase
in
revenues, approximately $4.0 million related to core commissions and fees from
acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2006. The
remaining net decrease is primarily due to net lost business in core commissions
and fees. As such, the Wholesale Brokerage Division’s internal growth rate for
core commissions and fees was (5.3)% for the first quarter of 2007. A majority
of the net lost business was the result of the impact that the slowing
residential home builders market had on one of our Wholesale Brokerage
operations that focuses on that industry in the southwestern region of the
United States, and the impact of business moving from excess and surplus lines
insurance carriers to Citizens.
Income
before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased 35.8%,
or $2.8 million, to $10.8 million over the same period in 2006, primarily due
to
acquisitions and net new business.
Services
Division
The
Services Division provides insurance-related services, including third-party
claims administration and comprehensive medical utilization management services
in both the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability areas, as well as
Medicare set-aside services. Unlike our other segments, approximately 96% of
the
Services Division’s 2007 commissions and fees revenue is generated from fees,
which are not significantly affected by fluctuations in general insurance
premiums.
25
Financial
information relating to our Services Division for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands, except
percentages):
2007
|
2006
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||
Commissions
and fees
|
$
|
8,954
|
$
|
6,644
|
34.8
|
%
|
||||
Profit-sharing
contingent commissions
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Investment
income
|
6
|
13
|
(53.8
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
revenues
|
8,961
|
6,658
|
34.6
|
%
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
5,052
|
3,900
|
29.5
|
%
|
||||||
Non
cash stock based compensation
|
35
|
30
|
16.7
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
1,349
|
1,080
|
24.9
|
%
|
||||||
Amortization
|
115
|
11
|
945.5
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
151
|
105
|
43.8
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
|
165
|
1
|
NMF
|
|||||||
Total
expenses
|
6,867
|
5,127
|
33.9
|
%
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
2,094
|
$
|
1,531
|
36.8
|
%
|
||||
Net
internal growth rate - core commissions and fees
|
9.6
|
%
|
4.1
|
%
|
||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits ratio
|
56.4
|
%
|
58.6
|
%
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses ratio
|
15.1
|
%
|
16.2
|
%
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$
|
123
|
$
|
120
|
||||||
Total
assets at March 31
|
$
|
33,715
|
$
|
18,862
|
The
Service Division’s total revenues for the three month period ended March 31,
2007 increased 34.6%, or $2.3 million, to $9.0 million from the same period
in
2006. Of the increase in revenues, approximately $1.7 million related to the
core commissions and fees from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues
in
the same period of 2006. The remaining net increase is primarily due to net
new
business in core commissions and fees. As such, the Services Division’s internal
growth rate for core commissions and fees was 9.6% for the first quarter of
2007.
Income
before income taxes for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 increased
36.8%, or $0.6 million, to $2.1 million from the same period in 2006, primarily
as a result of net new business and an acquisition.
Other
As
discussed in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the
“Other” column in the Segment Information table includes any income and expenses
not allocated to reportable segments, and corporate-related items, including
the
inter-company interest expense charged to the reporting segment.
Investment
income included in the “Other” column in the Segment Information table reflects
a realized gain of $8,840,000 from the sale of approximately half of our common
stock investment in Rock-Tenn Company. Our largest security investment at
December 31, 2006 was 559,970 common stock shares of Rock-Tenn Company, a New
York Stock Exchange listed company, which we have owned for more than 25 years.
In late January 2007, the stock of Rock-Tenn began trading in excess of $32.00
per share and the Board of Directors authorized the sale of 275,000 shares.
26
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
cash
and cash equivalents of $101.3 million at March 31, 2007 reflected an increase
of $12.8 million from the $88.5 million balance at December 31, 2006. For the
three month period ended March 31, 2007, $69.4 million of cash was provided
from
operating activities. Also during this period, $41.7 million of cash was used
for acquisitions, $16.3 million was used for additions to fixed assets, $5.5
million was used for payments on long-term debt and $8.4 million was used for
payment of dividends.
Contractual
Cash Obligations
As
of
March 31, 2007, our contractual cash obligations were as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
Total
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5
Years
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$
|
246,756
|
$
|
20,540
|
$
|
1,039
|
$
|
100,177
|
$
|
125,000
|
||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
54
|
54
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
13,936
|
11,426
|
312
|
385
|
1,813
|
|||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
86,020
|
21,511
|
34,376
|
18,693
|
11,440
|
|||||||||||
Interest
obligations
|
83,259
|
13,350
|
26,170
|
23,118
|
20,621
|
|||||||||||
Maximum
future acquisition contingency payments
|
202,318
|
87,495
|
81,573
|
33,250
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
$
|
632,343
|
$
|
154,376
|
$
|
143,470
|
$
|
175,623
|
$
|
158,874
|
In
July
2004, we completed a private placement of $200.0 million of unsecured senior
notes (the “Notes”). The $200.0 million is divided into two series: Series A,
for $100.0 million due in 2011 and bearing interest at 5.57% per year; and
Series B, for $100.0 million due in 2014 and bearing interest at 6.08% per
year.
The closing on the Series B Notes occurred on July 15, 2004. The closing on
the
Series A Notes occurred on September 15, 2004. Brown & Brown has used the
proceeds from the Notes for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions
and repayment of existing debt. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
there
was an outstanding balance of $225.0 million on the Notes.
On
December 22, 2006, we entered into a Master Shelf and Note Purchase Agreement
(the “Master Agreement”) with a national insurance company (the “Purchaser”).
The Purchaser also purchased Notes issued by the Company in 2004. The Master
Agreement provides for a $200.0 million private uncommitted “shelf” facility for
the issuance of senior unsecured notes over a three-year period, with interest
rates that may be fixed or floating and with such maturity dates, not to exceed
ten (10) years, as the parties may determine. The Master Agreement includes
various covenants, limitations and events of default similar to the Notes issued
in 2004. The initial issuance of notes under the Master Facility Agreement
occurred on December 22, 2006, through the issuance of $25.0 million in Series
C
Senior Notes due December 22, 2016, with a fixed interest rate of 5.66% per
annum.
Also
on
December 22, 2006, we entered into a Second Amendment to Amended and Restated
Revolving and Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Term Amendment”) and a Third
Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement (the “Third Revolving Amendment”) with a
national banking institution, amending the existing Amended and Restated
Revolving and Term Loan Agreement dated January 3, 2001 (the “Term Agreement”)
and the existing Revolving Loan Agreement dated September 29, 2003, as amended
(the “Revolving Agreement”), respectively. The amendments provided covenant
exceptions for the notes issued or to be issued under the Master Agreement,
and
relaxed or deleted certain other covenants. In the case of the Third Revolving
Amendment, the lending commitment was reduced from $75.0 million to $20.0
million, the maturity date was extended from September 30, 2008 to December
20,
2011, and the applicable margins for advances and the availability fee were
reduced. Based on our funded debt to EBITDA ratio, the applicable margin for
Eurodollar advances changed from a range of 0.625% to 1.625% to a range of
0.450% to 0.875%. The applicable margin for base rate advances changed from
a
range of 0.00% to 0.125% to the Prime Rate less 1.000%. The availability fee
changed from a range of 0.175% to 0.250% to a range of 0.100% to
0.200%. The
90-day London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) was 5.35% and 5.36% as of March
31, 2007 and December 2006, respectively. There were no borrowings against
this
facility at March 31, 2007 or December 31, 2006.
In
January 2001, we entered into a $90.0 million unsecured seven-year term loan
agreement with a national banking institution, bearing an interest rate based
upon the 30-, 60- or 90-day LIBOR plus 0.50% to 1.00%, depending upon our
quarterly ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and non-cash stock grant compensation. The 90-day LIBOR was 5.35%
and 5.36% as of March 31, 2007 and December 2006, respectively. The loan was
fully funded on January 3, 2001 and as of March 31, 2007 had an outstanding
balance of $9,643,000. This loan is to be repaid in equal quarterly installments
of $3,200,000 through December 2007.
27
All
four
of these credit agreements require us to maintain certain financial ratios
and
comply with certain other covenants. We were in compliance with all such
covenants as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Neither
we nor our subsidiaries has ever incurred off-balance sheet obligations through
the use of, or investment in, off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments
or structured finance or special purpose entities organized as corporations,
partnerships or limited liability companies or trusts.
We
believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investment
portfolio and funds generated from operations, together with our Master
Agreement and Revolving Agreement described above, will be sufficient to satisfy
our normal liquidity needs through at least the next 12 months. Additionally,
we
believe that funds generated from future operations will be sufficient to
satisfy our normal liquidity needs, including the required annual principal
payments on our long-term debt.
Historically,
much of our cash has been used for acquisitions. If additional acquisition
opportunities should become available that exceed our current cash flow, we
believe that given our relatively low debt-to-total capitalization ratio, we
would have the ability to raise additional capital through either the private
or
public debt markets, or the public equity market.
Disclosure
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We
make
“forward-looking statements” within the “safe harbor” provision of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 throughout this report and in the
documents we incorporate by reference into this report. You can identify these
statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan” and “continue” or similar words. We
have based these statements on our current expectations about future events.
Although we believe that our expectations reflected in or suggested by our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, our actual results may differ
materially from what we currently expect. Important factors which could cause
our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements
in
this report include:
· |
material
adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets we
serve;
|
· |
future
regulatory actions and conditions in the states in which we conduct
our
business;
|
· |
competition
from others in the insurance agency and brokerage
business;
|
· |
a
significant portion of business written by Brown & Brown is for
customers located in Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan,
New
Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Washington. Accordingly, the
occurrence
of adverse economic conditions, an adverse regulatory climate,
or a
disaster in any of these states could have a material adverse effect
on
our business, although no such conditions have been encountered
in the
past;
|
· |
the
integration of our operations with those of businesses or assets
we have
acquired or may acquire in the future and the failure to realize
the
expected benefits of such integration;
and
|
· |
other
risks and uncertainties as may be detailed from time to time in
our
public announcements and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings.
|
You
should carefully read this report completely and with the understanding that
our
actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these
cautionary statements.
We
do not
undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Market
risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and
prices, such as interest rates and equity prices. We are exposed to market
risk
through our investments, revolving credit line and term loan
agreements.
28
Our
invested assets are held as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
available-for-sale marketable equity securities, non-marketable equity
securities and certificates of deposit. These investments are subject to
interest rate risk and equity price risk. The fair values of our cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash, and certificates of deposit at March 31, 2007
and December 31, 2006 approximated their respective carrying values due to
their
short-term duration and therefore such market risk is not considered to be
material.
We
do not
actively invest or trade in equity securities. In addition, we generally dispose
of any significant equity securities received in conjunction with an acquisition
shortly after the acquisition date. Our largest security investment was 559,970
common stock shares of Rock-Tenn Company, a New York Stock Exchange listed
company, which we have owned for more than 25 years. Our investment in Rock-Tenn
Company accounted for 81% of the total value of available-for-sale
marketable equity securities, non-marketable equity securities and certificates
of deposit as of December 31, 2006. Rock-Tenn Company’s closing stock price at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $33.20 and $27.11 respectively. Our
exposure to equity price risk is primarily related to the Rock-Tenn Company
investment. In late January 2007, the stock of Rock-Tenn Company began trading
in excess of $32.00 per share and the Board of Directors authorized the sale
of
275,000 shares. We realized a gain of $8,840,000 in excess of our original
cost
basis. As of March 31, 2007, we have 284,970 remaining shares of Rock-Tenn
Company at a value of $9,461,000. We may sell these remaining shares in
2007.
To
hedge
the risk of increasing interest rates from January 2, 2002 through the remaining
six years of our seven-year $90.0 million term loan, on December 5, 2001 we
entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively converted the
floating rate interest payments based on LIBOR to fixed interest rate payments
at 4.53%. This agreement did not impact or change the required 0.50% to 1.00%
credit risk spread portion of the term loan. We do not otherwise enter into
derivatives, swaps or other similar financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
At
March
31, 2007, the interest rate swap agreement was as follows:
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
Contractual
Notional
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Pay
Rates
|
Weighted
Average
Received
Rates
|
|||||
Interest
rate swap agreement
|
|
$9,643
|
|
$35
|
|
4.53%
|
|
5.39%
|
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
carried out an evaluation (the “Evaluation”) required by Rules 13a-15 and
15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15
under the Exchange Act (“Disclosure Controls”). Based on the Evaluation, our CEO
and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls
provide reasonable assurance that the Disclosure Controls, as described in
this
Item 4, are effective in alerting them timely to material information
required to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
has
not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting identified
in connection with the Evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended March
31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, those controls.
Inherent
Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure
Controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These
inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can
be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the
control.
29
The
design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
CEO
and CFO Certifications
Exhibits
31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the CEO and the CFO, respectively.
The
Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Section 302 Certifications”). This Item of this
report, which you are currently reading, is the information concerning the
Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this
information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302
Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
PART
II
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In
Item 3
of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year
ending
December 31, 2006, certain information concerning certain legal proceedings
and
other matters was disclosed. Such information was current as of the date
of
filing. Additional relevant information is set forth below.
On
April
5, 2007, the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, dismissed
all
claims alleging violations of federal law against all defendants, including
the
Company, in two lawsuits (which had been previously consolidated, along with
certain other suits, for pre-trial purposes), In
Re: Employee-Benefit Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation,
concerning employee benefits insurance, and In
Re: Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation,
concerning other lines of insurance, but allowed the plaintiffs leave to
file an
amended complaint. Any
such
complaint must be filed by May 22, 2007. To date, no such amended
complaint has been filed.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item
1A,
“Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
30
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
The
following exhibits are filed as a part of this Report:
3.1
|
Articles
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (adopted April 24, 2003)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3a to Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2003), and Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3a to Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1999).
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3b to Form 10-K for the year
ended
December 31, 2002).
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
of the
Registrant.
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
of the
Registrant.
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Registrant.
|
|
|
||
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the
Registrant.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly
authorized.
BROWN
& BROWN, INC.
|
|||
|
/s/
CORY T. WALKER
|
||
Date:
May 9, 2007
|
Cory
T. Walker
Sr.
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
(duly
authorized officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting
officer)
|
31