BRT Apartments Corp. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x Quarterly Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
o Transition Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission
File Number 001-07172
BRT REALTY
TRUST
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts
|
13-2755856
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck,
NY
|
11021
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
516-466-3100
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
14,111,667 Shares
of Beneficial Interest,
$3 par
value, outstanding on May 5, 2010
Part
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in thousands except per share amounts)
March 31,
2010
(Unaudited)
|
September
30, 2009
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans
|
||||||||
Earning
interest
|
$ | 13,241 | $ | 44,677 | ||||
Non-earning
interest
|
37,398 | 2,836 | ||||||
50,639 | 47,513 | |||||||
Deferred
fee income
|
(178 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Allowance
for possible losses
|
(4,820 | ) | (1,618 | ) | ||||
45,641 | 45,851 | |||||||
Purchase
money mortgage loans
|
16,948 | 16,804 | ||||||
Real
estate loans held for sale
|
- | 16,915 | ||||||
Real
estate properties net of accumulated depreciation of $1,461 and
$1,145
|
56,340 | 55,544 | ||||||
Investment
in unconsolidated ventures at equity
|
786 | 2,477 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
51,381 | 25,708 | ||||||
Available-for-sale
securities at market
|
5,890 | 8,963 | ||||||
Real
estate properties held for sale
|
2,732 | 14,204 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
6,059 | 6,867 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 185,777 | $ | 193,333 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Junior
subordinated notes
|
$ | 40,521 | $ | 40,234 | ||||
Mortgages
payable
|
10,146 | 9,460 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
1,110 | 2,149 | ||||||
Deposits
payable
|
1,563 | 1,965 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
|
- | 13,308 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
53,340 | 67,116 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
- | - | ||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
BRT
Realty Trust shareholders’ equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
shares, $1 par value:
|
||||||||
Authorized
10,000 shares, none issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Shares
of beneficial interest, $3 par value:
|
||||||||
Authorized
number of shares, unlimited, 15,148 and 12,711 issued
|
45,445 | 38,133 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
171,866 | 167,073 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income—net unrealized gain
on available-for-sale securities
|
1,442 | 2,711 | ||||||
Retained
deficit
|
(79,252 | ) | (75,374 | ) | ||||
Cost
of 1,430 and 1,438 treasury shares of beneficial interest
|
(11,197 | ) | (11,316 | ) | ||||
Total
BRT Realty Trust shareholders’ equity
|
128,304 | 121,227 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interests
|
4,133 | 4,990 | ||||||
Total
Equity
|
132,437 | 126,217 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 185,777 | $ | 193,333 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts
in thousands except per share amounts)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
on real estate loans
|
$ | 714 | $ | 2,457 | $ | 1,159 | $ | 6,305 | ||||||||
Interest
on purchase money mortgage loans
|
335 | - | 685 | - | ||||||||||||
Loan
fee income
|
13 | 123 | 115 | 607 | ||||||||||||
Rental
revenues from real estate properties
|
862 | 358 | 1,739 | 727 | ||||||||||||
Other,
primarily investment income
|
103 | 162 | 210 | 363 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
2,027 | 3,100 | 3,908 | 8,002 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
on borrowed funds
|
523 | 1,403 | 1,045 | 2,802 | ||||||||||||
Advisor’s
fees, related party
|
204 | 295 | 397 | 652 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
- | 17,530 | 3,165 | 17,530 | ||||||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
- | 1,150 | - | 1,150 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosure
related professional fees
|
148 | 242 | 169 | 590 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative—including $191 and $223 to related party for the three
month periods and $433 and $486 for the six month periods,
respectively
|
1,588 | 1,739 | 3,016 | 3,407 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses relating to real estate properties including interest on
mortgages payable of $159 and $36 for the three month periods and $313 and
$72 for the six month periods, respectively
|
1,003 | 348 | 1,982 | 779 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
209 | 572 | 433 | 851 | ||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
3,675 | 23,279 | 10,207 | 27,761 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues less total expenses
|
(1,648 | ) | (20,179 | ) | (6,299 | ) | (19,759 | ) | ||||||||
Equity
in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures
|
35 | (2,171 | ) | 110 | (2,087 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
on sale of joint venture interests
|
- | 271 | - | 271 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
- | - | 1,586 | - | ||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(1,613 | ) | (22,079 | ) | (4,603 | ) | (21,575 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(136 | ) | (644 | ) | (542 | ) | (1,227 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
- | (19,600 | ) | (745 | ) | (23,100 | ) | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets
|
22 | 29 | 1,275 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(114 | ) | (20,215 | ) | (12 | ) | (24,298 | ) | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
(1,727 | ) | (42,294 | ) | (4,615 | ) | (45,873 | ) | ||||||||
Less
net loss (income) attributable to non controlling
interests
|
370 | (42 | ) | 737 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (1,357 | ) | $ | (42,336 | ) | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | (45,959 | ) | ||||
Basic
and diluted per share amounts attributable to common
shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$ | (.09 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) | $ | (.28 | ) | $ | (1.85 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(.01 | ) | (1.73 | ) | - | (2.08 | ) | |||||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (.10 | ) | $ | (3.62 | ) | $ | (.28 | ) | $ | (3.93 | ) | ||||
Amounts
attributable to BRT Realty Trust:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (22,121 | ) | $ | (3,866 | ) | $ | (21,661 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(114 | ) | (20,215 | ) | (12 | ) | (24,298 | ) | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,357 | ) | $ | (42,336 | ) | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | (45,959 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
14,090,229 | 11,682,037 | 13,647,654 | 11,688,473 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Amounts
in thousands except for per share amounts)
Shares of
Beneficial
Interest
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Retained
Deficit
|
Treasury
Shares
|
Non
Controlling
Interest
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
September 30, 2009
|
$ | 38,133 | $ | 167,073 | $ | 2,711 | $ | (75,374 | ) | $ | (11,316 | ) | $ | 4,990 | $ | 126,217 | ||||||||||||
Restricted
stock vesting
|
- | (242 | ) | - | - | 242 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
expense – restricted stock
|
- | 431 | - | - | - | - | 431 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued – stock dividend (2,437,352 shares)
|
7,312 | 4,604 | - | - | - | - | 11,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
to non controlling interests
|
- | - | - | - | - | (120 | ) | (120 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares
repurchased (22,972 shares)
|
- | - | - | - | (123 | ) | - | (123 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | (3,878 | ) | - | (737 | ) | (4,615 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss -
net unrealized loss on
available-for-sale securities (net of
reclassification adjustment for gains of $1,557 included in net
loss)
|
- | - | (1,269 | ) | - | - | - | (1,269 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (5,884 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2010
|
$ | 45,445 | $ | 171,866 | $ | 1,442 | $ | (79,252 | ) | $ | (11,197 | ) | $ | 4,133 | $ | 132,437 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts
in Thousands)
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,615 | ) | $ | (45,873 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
3,165 | 17,530 | ||||||
Impairment
charges
|
745 | 24,250 | ||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
450 | 1,171 | ||||||
Amortization
of deferred fee income
|
(114 | ) | (541 | ) | ||||
Accretion
of junior subordinated notes principal
|
287 | - | ||||||
Amortization
of securities discount
|
(34 | ) | - | |||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
431 | 441 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets from discontinued operations
|
(1,275 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Gain
on sale of available for sale securities
|
(1,586 | ) | - | |||||
Gain
on sale of joint venture interests
|
- | (271 | ) | |||||
Equity
in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(110 | ) | 2,087 | |||||
Distribution
of earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
100 | 61 | ||||||
Increase
in straight line rent
|
(218 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Increases
and decreases from changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Decrease
in interest and dividends receivable
|
337 | 646 | ||||||
Decrease
in prepaid expenses
|
777 | 79 | ||||||
Decrease
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(1,340 | ) | (1,490 | ) | ||||
Increase
in deferred costs
|
(38 | ) | - | |||||
Increase
in security deposits and other receivable
|
(146 | ) | - | |||||
Other
|
(37 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(3,221 | ) | (2,464 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Collections
from real estate loans
|
7,255 | 6,074 | ||||||
Additions
to real estate loans
|
(10,525 | ) | (12,726 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from the sale of loans
|
16,815 | - | ||||||
Loan
loss recoveries
|
37 | 100 | ||||||
Net
costs capitalized to real estate owned
|
(1,585 | ) | (1,872 | ) | ||||
Collection
of loan fees
|
248 | 258 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate owned
|
12,474 | 1,010 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of available for sale securities
|
3,425 | - | ||||||
Contributions
to unconsolidated joint ventures
|
- | (143 | ) | |||||
Distributions
of capital of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
1,701 | 476 | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of joint venture interests
|
- | 1,350 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
29,845 | (5,473 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowed funds
|
- | 6,000 | ||||||
Repayment
of borrowed funds
|
- | (3,000 | ) | |||||
Increase
in deferred credit facility costs
|
- | (462 | ) | |||||
Increase
in mortgages payable
|
731 | - | ||||||
Mortgage
principal payments
|
(45 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Cash
distribution – common shares
|
(1,334 | ) | (15,565 | ) |
4
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Amounts
in Thousands)
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Expenses
associated with stock issuance
|
(60 | ) | - | |||||
Capital
distribution to non-controlling interests
|
(120 | ) | - | |||||
Repurchase
of shares
|
(123 | ) | (670 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(951 | ) | (13,739 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
25,673 | (21,676 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
25,708 | 35,765 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 51,381 | $ | 14,089 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$ | 300 | $ | 2,588 | ||||
Non
cash investing and financing activity:
|
||||||||
Seller
financing provided for sale of real estate
|
$ | - | $ | 1,478 | ||||
Common
stock dividend – portion paid in the Trust’s common shares
|
$ | 11,916 | $ | - | ||||
Reclassification
of loans to real estate upon foreclosure
|
$ | - | $ | 8,970 | ||||
Reclassification
of real estate properties held for sale to real estate
|
$ | 8,552 | $ | 9,924 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March
31, 2010
Note
1 – Organization and Background
BRT
Realty Trust is a real estate investment trust organized as a business trust in
1972 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Our primary
business is and has been for over twenty five years, to originate and hold for
investment short-term senior and junior commercial mortgage loans secured by
real property in the United States. Our objective is to provide our
shareholders with returns over time, including quarterly cash distributions and
capital appreciation, by originating mortgage loans secured by a diversified
portfolio of real property. Due to the credit crisis, our business
focus temporarily shifted emphasis from the origination of loans to servicing
our loan portfolio, workout activities, pursuing foreclosure actions, acquiring
the underlying properties in foreclosure proceedings, supervising real estate
assets and selling real estate assets acquired in foreclosure
proceedings. While we continue to focus on our remaining troubled
assets, we have begun to shift our emphasis back to our primary business of
originating loans.
Note
2 - Basis of Preparation
The
accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as
of March 31, 2010 and for the three and six
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 reflect all normal recurring
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results of operations
for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full year. The balance sheet as of September
30, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but
does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial
statements.
Certain
items on the consolidated financial statements for the preceding period have
been reclassified to conform with the current consolidated financial
statements.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of BRT
Realty Trust, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and its majority-owned or
controlled real estate entities and its interests in variable interest entities
in which it is the primary beneficiary. Material intercompany items
and transactions have been eliminated. BRT Realty Trust and its subsidiaries are
hereinafter referred to as "BRT" or the "Trust."
RBH-TRB
Newark Holdings LLC was determined to be a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”)
because the Trust has disproportionately few voting rights as compared with its
obligations to absorb expected losses or rights to receive expected residual
returns. The Trust was determined to be the primary beneficiary as it
is expected to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses. For
these reasons, the Trust has consolidated the operations of this VIE in the
Trust’s consolidated financial statements.
With
respect to its unconsolidated joint ventures, as (i) the Trust is primarily the
managing member but does not exercise substantial operating control over these
entities or the Trust is not the managing member and (ii) such entities are not
VIE’s, the Trust has determined that such joint ventures should be accounted for
under the equity method of accounting for financial statement
purposes.
6
Note
2 - Basis of Preparation (Continued)
These
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes which are included in BRT’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009.
The
preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Note
3 - Equity
Common
Share Dividend Distribution
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Trust did not declare a cash dividend to
its shareholders.
Restricted
Shares
As of
March 31, 2010, there were 132,940 and 349,250 restricted shares
issued under the Trust’s 2009 and 2003 incentive plans,
respectively. The total number of shares allocated to these plans are
500,000 and 350,000, respectively. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2010, the Trust issued 125,150 restricted shares of beneficial
interest under its 2009 incentive plan. The shares issued vest five years from
the date of issuance and under certain circumstances may vest
earlier. Since inception of the plans, 88,560 shares have vested. For
accounting purposes, the restricted stock is not included in the outstanding
shares shown on the balance sheet until they vest, but is included in the
earnings per share computation. The estimated fair value of
restricted stock at the date of grant is being amortized ratably into expense
over the applicable vesting period. For the three and six months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, the Trust recorded $213,000 and $431,000 and $220,000 and
$441,000 of compensation expense, respectively, as a result of the outstanding
restricted shares. At March 31, 2010, $2,082,000 has been deferred as
unearned compensation and will be charged to expense over the remaining weighted
average vesting period of approximately 3.5 years.
Per
Share Data
Basic
(loss) earnings per share attributable to holders of shares of beneficial
interest in BRT Realty Trust were determined by dividing net (loss) income for
the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
each period.
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share attributable to holders of shares of beneficial
interest in BRT Realty Trust reflect the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted
into common shares or resulted in the issuance of common shares that then shared
in the earnings of the Trust.
Basic and
diluted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were
14,090,229 and 11,682,037, respectively, and 13,647,654 and 11,688,473 for the
six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The
impact of dilutive securities is not included in the computation of loss per
share for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, as the
inclusion of such common share equivalents would be
anti-dilutive.
7
Note
4 - Real Estate Loans and Purchase Money Mortgages
At March 31, 2010, information
relating to real estate loans, all of which are first mortgage loans, is
summarized as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
First mortgage loans:
|
Earning
Interest
|
Non-Earning
Interest
|
Total
|
Allowance For
Possible Losses (1)
|
Real Estate
Loans, Net
|
|||||||||||||||
Multi-family
residential
|
$ | 11,066 | $ | 2,836 | $ | 13,902 | $ | (1,835 | ) | $ | 12,067 | |||||||||
Vacant
loft building
|
- | 26,075 | 26,075 | (2,985 | ) | 23,090 | ||||||||||||||
Condominium
units
|
- | 8,487 | 8,487 | - | 8,487 | |||||||||||||||
Hotel
condominium units
|
878 | - | 878 | - | 878 | |||||||||||||||
Retail
|
1,297 | - | 1,297 | - | 1,297 | |||||||||||||||
13,241 | 37,398 | 50,639 | (4,820 | ) | 45,819 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred
fee income
|
(92 | ) | (86 | ) | (178 | ) | - | (178 | ) | |||||||||||
Real
estate loans, net
|
13,149 | 37,312 | 50,461 | (4,820 | ) | 45,641 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase
money mortgage loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family residential
|
16,948 | - | 16,948 | - | 16,948 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate loans and purchase money mortgage loans, net
|
$ | 30,097 | $ | 37,312 | $ | 67,409 | $ | (4,820 | ) | $ | 62,589 |
(1) All allowances for possible
losses relate to non-earning loans.
At March 31, 2010, four non-earning
loans were outstanding to four separate, unrelated borrowers having an aggregate
outstanding principal balance of $37,398,000, representing 60% of real estate
loans, net and 20% of total assets. The Trust recognized cash basis
interest of $146,000 and $277,000 on non-earning loans in the three and six
month periods ended March 31,
2010.
Information
regarding these non-earning loans is set forth in the table below (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Loan designation
|
Utica, NY
|
New York, NY
|
Brooklyn, NY
|
New York, NY
|
||||||||||||
Principal
balance
|
$ | 2,256 | $ | 580 | $ | 8,487 | $ | 26,075 | ||||||||
Accrued
interest
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Cross
collateral or cross default provision
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
||||||||||||
Secured
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
||||||||||||
Security
|
Multi-family
apartment building |
Vacant
multi-
family building |
Condominium
units |
Vacant
loft
building |
||||||||||||
Recourse/non-recourse
|
Recourse
|
Recourse
|
Recourse
|
Recourse
|
||||||||||||
Impaired
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
||||||||||||
Allowance
for possible losses
|
$ | 1,655 | $ | 180 | - | $ | 2,985 | |||||||||
Collateral
dependent
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
8
Note
4 - Real Estate Loans and Purchase Money Mortgages (Continued)
A summary
of the changes in non-earning loans, before allowance for possible losses of
$4,820,000, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows
(dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
|
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2010
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 37,398 | $ | 2,836 | ||||
Additions
|
- | 34,562 | (a)(b) | |||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 37,398 | $ | 37,398 |
(a) On
December 4, 2009, the borrower to which we loaned $8,487,000 secured by
condominium units located in Brooklyn, NY filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Laws. At that time this loan was
reclassified to non-earning.
(b) On
December 22, 2009, management sent a notice of default to a borrower with
respect to a loan having an outstanding principal balance of $26,075,000 secured
by a vacant loft building located in New York, NY, where upon the loan was
reclassified to non-earning.
At March 31, 2010, four separate,
unaffiliated borrowers had loans outstanding in excess of 10% of the total loan
portfolio before loan loss allowances. Information regarding the loans
outstanding, including purchase money mortgage loans, to each of these borrowers
is set forth in the table below:
Gross Loan
Balance |
# of
Loans
|
% of Gross
Loans
|
% of
Assets
|
Type
|
State
|
Status
|
||||||||||||
$ |
26,075,000
|
1 | 38.58 | % | 14.04 | % |
Vacant
loft building
|
NY
|
Non-Performing
|
|||||||||
$ |
9,975,000
|
1 | 14.76 | % | 5.37 | % |
Multi-family,
residential
|
AZ
|
Performing
|
|||||||||
$ |
9,000,000
|
1 | 13.32 | % | 4.84 | % |
Multi-family,
residential
|
MI
|
Performing
|
|||||||||
$ |
8,487,000
|
1 | 12.56 | % | 4.57 | % |
Multi-family,
condo units
|
NY
|
Non-Performing
|
Note
5 – Real Estate Loans Held for Sale
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Trust sold one loan secured by an
office building and ground floor retail located in Brooklyn, NY and seven loans
secured by condominium units located in Miami, FL. The first loan,
with a carrying value of $16,238,000, and the condominium loans, with a carrying
value of $677,000, were sold for their approximate book values. As a
result, no gain or impairment charge was recognized on these
sales.
9
Note
6 - Allowance for Possible Loan Losses
An
analysis of the loan loss allowance at March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively, is
as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 4,820 | $ | 1,550 | $ | 1,618 | $ | 6,710 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
- | 17,530 | 3,165 | 17,530 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
- | (3,431 | ) | - | (8,591 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries
|
- | 1,050 | 37 |
1,050
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 4,820 | $ | 16,699 | $ | 4,820 | $ | 16,699 |
A loan
evaluated for impairment is deemed to be impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable, in the judgment of management, that the
Trust will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual
terms of the loan documents. When making this evaluation numerous factors are
considered, including, market evaluations of the underlying collateral,
estimated operating cash flow from the property during the projected holding
period, and estimated sales value computed by applying an estimated
capitalization rate to the projected stabilized net operating income of the
specific property, less selling costs, discounted at market discount rates. If
upon completion of the evaluation, the value of the collateral securing the loan
is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an allowance is created with a
corresponding charge to expense. The fair values related to the collateral
securing our impaired loans are based on discounted cash flow models, which are
considered to be level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
The
allowance for possible losses applies to three loans aggregating $28,911,000 at
March 31, 2010, all of which are non-earning, and twenty one loans aggregating
$62,935,000 at March 31, 2009, all of which
were non-earning.
Note
7 - Real Estate Properties
A summary
of real estate properties activities for the six months ended March 31, 2010 is
as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
September
30, 2009
Balance
|
Costs
Capitalized
|
Depreciation,
Amortization
and Paydowns
|
March
31, 2010
Balance
|
|||||||||||||
Retail
shopping center
|
$ | 3,061 | $ | - | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 3,009 | |||||||
Condominium
units/coop shares
|
528 | - | (25 | ) | 503 | |||||||||||
Land
|
13,205 | - | (85 | ) | 13,120 | |||||||||||
Commercial
(a)
|
38,750 | 1,222 | (264 | ) | 39,708 | |||||||||||
Total
real estate properties
|
$ | 55,544 | $ | 1,222 | $ | (426 | ) | $ | 56,340 |
10
Note
7 - Real Estate Properties (Continued)
(a)
|
Represents
the real estate assets of RBH-TRB Newark Holdings LLC, a
consolidated VIE which is discussed in Note 2 - Basis of
Presentation. These assets are subject to a $27,000,000 blanket
mortgage, held by the Trust, which is eliminated in
consolidation. Several of the assets are also encumbered by
other mortgages which are discussed in Note 12 –Debt Obligations –
Mortgages Payable.
|
The risks
associated with our involvement in this VIE, have not changed in the six months
ended March 31, 2010. These risks are fully discussed in the Trust’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2009.
For the
three and six months ended March 31, 2010 this VIE had revenues of $509,000 and
$1,026,000, respectively, and operating expenses of $1,341,000 and $2,678,000,
respectively, which includes interest expense paid to the Trust of $405,000 and
$819,000, respectively, that is eliminated in consolidation. The
Trust did not make any capital contributions to this venture in the three or six
months ended March 31, 2010. Since March 31, 2010, the Trust made a
capital contribution of $1,858,000 to this venture, representing its
proportionate share of capital required to fund the operations of the venture
for its next fiscal year.
Note
8 – Impairment Charges
The Trust
reviews real estate assets owned, including investments in real estate ventures,
to determine whether the carrying amount of the asset can be recovered.
Recognition of impairment is required if the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount.
Measurement of impairment is based upon the estimated fair value of the asset.
Upon evaluating a property, many factors are considered, including estimated
current and expected operating cash flow from the property during the projected
holding period, costs necessary to extend the life or improve the asset,
expected capitalization rates, projected stabilized net operating income,
selling costs, and the ability to hold and dispose of such real estate owned in
the ordinary course of business. The fair values are based on discounted cash
flow models which are considered to be level 3 within the fair value
hierarchy. Valuation adjustments may be necessary in the event that effective
interest rates, rent-up periods, future economic conditions, and other relevant
factors vary significantly from those assumed in valuing the property. If future
evaluations result in a diminution in the value of the property, the reduction
will be recognized as an addition to the valuation allowance.
The Trust
recorded no impairment charge in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and recorded
$745,000 of impairment charges in the six months ended March 31, 2010, of which
$740,000 related to a multi-family residential property that was sold in the
current quarter. The book value of this property approximated the net
sales price.
Note
9 – Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures at Equity
The Trust
is a partner in three unconsolidated ventures, two of which own and operate two
properties. The third venture was engaged in short term lending
and has ceased operations. These three ventures generated $35,000 and
$(2,171,000) in equity earnings (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively, and $110,000, and $(2,087,000) in the six months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Trust’s equity in these
unconsolidated ventures totaled $786,000 and $2,477,000 at March 31, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, respectively.
11
Note
10 – Available-For-Sale Securities at Market
At March
31, 2010, the Trust had available for sale securities at market of $5,890,000,
which consisted of $ 2,517,000 of equity securities and $3,373,000 of debt
securities.
The cost
of available-for-sale equity securities at March 31, 2010 was
$1,584,000. The fair value of these securities was $2,517,000 at
March 31, 2010. Gross unrealized gains were $965,000 and gross
unrealized losses were $32,000 at March 31, 2010. These amounts are
reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income – net unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
The
valuation of the Trust’s available-for-sale equity securities was determined to
be a Level 1 financial asset within the valuation hierarchy established by
current accounting guidance, and is based on current market quotes received from
financial sources that trade such securities.
During
the six months ended March 31, 2010, the Trust sold equity securities for
$2,425,000. The basis of these securities was $975,000 and was
determined using average cost. Accordingly, the Trust recognized a
gain of $1,450,000 from these sales.
The
amortized cost of our available-for-sale debt securities at March 31, 2010 was
$2,864,000. The fair value of these securities was $3,373,000 at
March 31, 2010. Gross unrealized gains were $509,000 at March 31,
2010. These amounts are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive
income – net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The
valuation of the Trust’s available-for-sale debt securities was determined to be
a Level 2 financial asset within the valuation hierarchy established by current
accounting guidance, and is based on market quotes from inactive markets
received from financial sources that trade such securities.
During
the six months ended March 31, 2010, the Trust sold a corporate bond for
$1,000,000. The basis of this security was $864,000 and was
determined using specific identification. Accordingly, the Trust
recognized a gain of $136,000 on this sale.
Note
11 – Real Estate Properties Held for Sale
A summary
of changes in real estate properties held for sale is shown below (dollar
amounts in thousands):
September 30,
2009
Balance
|
Improvements
|
Impairment
Charges
|
Sales
|
March 31,
2010
Balance
|
||||||||||||||||
Condominium
Units
|
$ | 5,652 | $ | 63 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (5,659 | )(a) | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Multi-family
|
5,899 | 272 | (740 | ) | (5,431 | )(b)(c) | - | |||||||||||||
Hotel
|
2,653 | 28 | - | - | 2,681 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 14,204 | $ | 363 | $ | (745 | ) | $ | (11,090 | ) | $ | 2,732 |
(a)
|
In
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Trust sold a cooperative
apartment unit, located in Manhattan, NY and its remaining condominium
units in Miami, FL. The Trust recognized a gain on these sales
of $451,000.
|
(b)
|
In
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Trust sold its multi-family
apartment complex in Fort Wayne, IN. The Trust recognized a
gain of $812,000 on this sale.
|
12
Note
11 – Real Estate Properties Held for Sale (Continued)
(c)
|
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Trust sold a 250 unit multi-family
apartment complex located in the Nashville, TN area. The Trust
recognized a gain of $14,000 on the sale of this property. In
the prior quarter the Trust recorded an impairment charge of $740,000
against this property to adjust the book value to the approximate sales
price.
|
Note
12 – Debt Obligations
Debt
obligations consist of the following (dollar amounts in
thousands):
March 31, 2010
|
September 30, 2009
|
|||||||
Junior
subordinated notes
|
$ | 40,521 | $ | 40,234 | ||||
Mortgages
payable
|
10,146 | 9,460 | ||||||
Total
debt obligations
|
$ | 50,667 | $ | 49,694 |
Junior Subordinated
Notes
At March
31, 2010, the Trust's junior subordinated notes had an
outstanding principal balance of $42,400,000 and a book balance of
$40,521,000. The difference of $1,879,000, representing unamortized
principal, is being accreted over the remaining term of the securities using the
level yield method and will be charged to interest expense. The
remaining unamortized fees, which total $861,000, are being amortized over the
remaining term. Amortization of these fees totaled $8,000 and
$44,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
$16,000 and $88,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
The notes
have a fixed rate of interest of 3.5% per annum, to be paid annually in advance
through July 31, 2012. From August 1, 2012 to April 28, 2016, the
notes have a blended fixed rate of interest of 8.37%, and commencing on April
29, 2016 until maturity in 2036, the interest rate on the notes will equal
LIBOR plus 2.95%.
Mortgages
Payable
The Trust
has five first mortgages outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of
$10,146,000. One of these mortgages, with an outstanding balance at
March 31, 2010 of $2,184,000, secures a long term leasehold position on a
shopping center owned by a consolidated joint venture. The remaining
four mortgages, with outstanding balances at March 31, 2010 of $7,962,000,
secure individual parcels in Newark, NJ owned by another consolidated joint
venture.
13
Note
13 – Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive
loss for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, is as
follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six
Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,727 | ) | $ | (42,294 | ) | $ | (4,615 | ) | $ | (45,873 | ) | ||||
Other
comprehensive loss –
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for- sale securities |
330 | (2,701 | ) | (1,269 | ) | (6,999 | ) | |||||||||
Less:
net loss (income) attributable to non controlling
interests
|
370 | (42 | ) | 737 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (1,027 | ) | $ | (45,037 | ) | $ | (5,147 | ) | $ | (52,958 | ) |
14
Note
14 -Segment Reporting
Management
has determined that it operates in two reportable segments: (i) a loan and
investment segment which includes the origination and servicing of our loan
portfolio and investments and (ii) a real estate segment which includes the
operation and disposition of our real estate assets.
The
following table summarizes our segment reporting for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
|
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and
Investment
|
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
Loan and
Investment
|
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 1,165 | $ | 862 | $ | 2,027 | $ | 2,169 | $ | 1,739 | $ | 3,908 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
345 | 178 | 523 | 685 | 360 | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
- | - | - | 3,165 | - | 3,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
1,326 | 1,617 | 2,943 | 2,405 | 3,159 | 5,564 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
- | 209 | 209 | - | 433 | 433 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
1,671 | 2,004 | 3,675 | 6,255 | 3,952 | 10,207 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues less total expenses
|
(506 | ) | (1,142 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (4,086 | ) | (2,213 | ) | (6,299 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
|
- | 35 | 35 | 28 | 82 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of available- for-sale securities
|
- | - | - | 1,586 | - | 1,586 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(506 | ) | (1,107 | ) | (1,613 | ) | (2,472 | ) | (2,131 | ) | (4,603 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
- | (136 | ) | (136 | ) | - | (542 | ) | (542 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
- | - | - | - | (745 | ) | (745 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets
|
- | 22 | 22 | - | 1,275 | 1,275 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (114 | ) | (114 | ) | - | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(506 | ) | (1,221 | ) | (1,727 | ) | (2,472 | ) | (2,143 | ) | (4,615 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
- | 370 | 370 | - | 737 | 737 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (506 | ) | $ | (851 | ) | $ | (1,357 | ) | $ | (2,472 | ) | $ | (1,406 | ) | $ | (3,878 | ) | ||||||
Segment
assets
|
$ | 122,382 | $ | 63,395 | $ | 185,777 | $ | 122,382 | $ | 63,395 | $ | 185,777 |
15
Note
14 -Segment Reporting (Continued)
The
following table summarizes our segment reporting for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
|
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and
Investment
|
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
Loan and
Investment
|
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 2,742 | $ | 358 | $ | 3,100 | $ | 7,275 | $ | 727 | $ | 8,002 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
968 | 435 | 1,403 | 1,875 | 927 | 2,802 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
17,530 | - | 17,530 | 17,530 | - | 17,530 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
charge
|
1,150 | 1,150 | - | 1,150 | 1,150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
1,644 | 980 | 2,624 | 3,305 | 2,123 | 5,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
- | 572 | 572 | - | 851 | 851 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
20,142 | 3,137 | 23,279 | 22,710 | 5,051 | 27,761 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue less total expenses
|
(17,400 | ) | (2,779 | ) | (20,179 | ) | (15,435 | ) | (4,324 | ) | (19,759 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity
in loss of unconsolidated ventures
|
(2,102 | ) | (69 | ) | (2,171 | ) | (2,067 | ) | (20 | ) | (2,087 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of joint venture interests
|
- | 271 | 271 | - | 271 | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(19,502 | ) | (2,577 | ) | (22,079 | ) | (17,502 | ) | (4,073 | ) | (21,575 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
- | (644 | ) | (644 | ) | - | (1,227 | ) | (1,227 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Impairment
charges
|
- | (19,600 | ) | (19,600 | ) | - | (23,100 | ) | (23,100 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets
|
- | 29 | 29 | - | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (20,215 | ) | (20,215 | ) | - | (24,298 | ) | (24,298 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(19,502 | ) | (22,792 | ) | (42,294 | ) | (17,502 | ) | (28,371 | ) | (45,873 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
- | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | - | (86 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (19,502 | ) | $ | (22,834 | ) | $ | (42,336 | ) | $ | (17,502 | ) | $ | (28,457 | ) | $ | (45,959 | ) | ||||||
Segment
assets
|
$ | 139,707 | $ | 63,115 | $ | 202,822 | $ | 139,707 | $ | 63,115 | $ | 202,822 |
Note
15 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments Not
Measured at Fair Value
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments which are not measured at fair
value:
Cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable (included in other assets), accounts
payable and accrued liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the
balance sheet for these instruments approximate their fair value due
to the short term nature of these accounts.
16
Note 15
– Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
Real
estate loans: The earning mortgage loans of the Trust which have
variable rate provisions, based upon a margin over prime rate, have an estimated
fair value which is equal to their carrying value assuming market rates of
interest between 11% and 13%. The earning mortgage loans of the Trust
which have fixed rate provisions have an estimated fair value of $12,000 lower
than their carrying value assuming a market rate of interest of 8.25% which
reflect institutional lender yield requirements. For mortgage loans
which are impaired, the Trust has valued such loans based upon the estimated
fair value of the underlying collateral.
At March
31, 2010, the estimated fair value of the Trust’s junior subordinated notes is
less than their carrying value by approximately $19,321,000, based on the credit
risk and interest rate risk of the Trust.
At March
31, 2010, the estimated fair value of the Trust’s mortgages payable is less than
their carrying value by approximately $210,000, assuming market rates of
interest between 6.31% and 8.56%. Market rates were determined using
current financing transactions provided by third party
institutions.
Considerable
judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair
value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation
methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
assumptions.
Financial Instruments
Measured at Fair Value
The
Company accounts for fair value measurements in accordance with current
accounting guidance which emphasizes that fair value is a market-based
measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value
measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis
for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the
guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market
participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market
participant assumptions. In accordance with the hierarchy, Level 1
assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments
in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices
in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or
inactive markets, or on other “observable” market inputs and Level 3
assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on “unobservable” market
inputs. The Company does not currently own any financial instruments
that are classified as Level 3. At March 31, 2010, information
regarding the Trusts financial assets measured at fair value are as
follows:
Carrying and
|
Maturity
|
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
|
||||||||||||||
Financial assets:
|
Fair Value
|
Date
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
equity securities
|
$ | 2,517,000 | - | $ | 2,517,000 | - | ||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
996,000 |
2/15/2037
|
- | $ | 996,000 | |||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
1,000,000 |
8/1/2015
|
- | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
1,020,000 |
6/1/2014
|
- | 1,020,000 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
357,000 |
1/15/2012
|
- | 357,000 |
17
Note
16 – New Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated
guidance, which applies to all transactions or events in which an entity obtains
control of one or more businesses. This guidance establishes the
acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, (ii) requires expensing of most transaction costs, and
(iii) requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the
information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of
the business combination. The Trust adopted this guidance on October
1, 2009. The impact of adopting this guidance on the Trust’s
consolidated financial statements is the requirement to expense most transaction
costs relating to its future acquisition activities.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued updated guidance which requires non-controlling
interests in a consolidated subsidiary to be displayed in the statement of
financial position as a separate component of equity. Consolidated net income
and consolidated comprehensive income shall be adjusted to include the net
income attributable to the non controlling interests. The Trust adopted this
guidance on October 1, 2009. The impact of adopting this guidance on
the consolidated financial statements is limited to the presentation of non
controlling interests and prior period amounts were retrospectively adjusted
to reflect this adoption.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued updated guidance which deferred the effective
date of previous guidance issued regarding the fair value of non financial
assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Trust adopted this guidance on October 1,
2009. As the Trust presentation was consistent with this guidance,
there has been no impact to the Trusts consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued updated guidance which states that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be
included in the computation of earnings per share. The Trust adopted this
guidance on October 1, 2009. As the Trust’s presentation was
consistent with this guidance, there has been no impact to the Trust’s
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated guidance to amend various components of the
guidance regarding sale accounting related to financial assets, including the
recognition of assets obtained and liabilities assumed as a result of a
transfer, and considerations of effective control by a transferor over
transferred assets. In addition, this guidance removes the exemption
for qualifying special purpose entities from the previous
guidance. This guidance is effective for the first annual reporting
period that begins after November 15, 2009, with early adoption
prohibited. While the Trust is currently evaluating the effect of the
adoption of this guidance, the Trust believes the adoption will not have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated guidance, which amends guidance for determining
whether an entity is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and requires the
performance of a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine
the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Under this guidance, an entity
would be required to consolidate a VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and
(ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. This guidance is effective
for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, with
early adoption prohibited. The Trust is currently evaluating the
effect of adopting this guidance.
18
Note
16 – New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
January 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair
Value Measurements (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 requires a number of
additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements, including the amount
of transfers between Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the reasons for
transfers in our out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and activity for
recurring Level 3 measures. In addition, the amendments clarify certain
existing disclosure requirements related to the level at which fair value
disclosures should be disaggregated and the requirement to provide disclosures
about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of
assets or liabilities classified as Level 2 or 3. ASU 2010-06 was effective
January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances
and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value
measurements. Those disclosures are effective for the Trust on January 1,
2011 and early adoption is permitted. There were no transfers between
Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March
31, 2010. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows. See Note 15 for the related disclosures
Note
17 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent
events have been evaluated and no significant events, relative to our
consolidated financial statements
as of March 31, 2010 warrant additional disclosure.
19
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
With the exception of historical
information, this report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by
the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for
purposes of complying with these safe harbor
provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain
assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are
generally identifiable by use of the words "may", "will", "believe", "expect",
"intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", or similar expressions or
variations thereof. Forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond
our control and which could materially affect actual results, performance or
achievements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a
real estate investment trust, also known as a REIT. Our business is
to originate and hold for investment short-term, senior and junior mortgage
loans secured by commercial and multi-family real estate property in the United
States.
The
recent economic recession and credit crisis caused us to refocus our activities
away from our primary business of originating and holding for investment
short-term senior and junior commercial mortgage loans secured by real property
and instead focus on the servicing of our loan portfolio, workout activities,
pursue foreclosure actions, acquiring the underlying properties in foreclosure
proceedings, supervise real estate assets and selling the real estate
assets. While we continue to focus on our remaining troubled assets,
we have begun to shift our emphasis back to our primary lending
business.
As a
result of these activities, at March 31, 2010:
·
|
we
have cash and cash equivalents and available for sale securities totaling
$57,271,000;
|
·
|
we
originated $10,525,000 of loans in the first six months of the fiscal
year.
|
·
|
our
performing loan portfolio, which includes purchase money mortgage loans
issued to facilitate the sale of properties acquired in foreclosure
proceedings, totals $30,189,000;
and
|
·
|
we
own $53,331,000 of real estate assets acquired in foreclosure proceedings
(excluding real estate held for sale), which includes $39,708,000 of real
estate assets owned by a joint venture in which we have an approximate
50.1% interest.
|
The
economic environment continues to be challenging. We have, through
our activities over the past two- plus years, resolved a significant portion of
the problems that we faced with respect to our loan portfolio and have generated
sufficient cash and saleable assets to recommence our lending
business. Additional cash will be generated as we sell real estate
properties held for sale and address the remaining issues related to our
non-performing loans.
20
We
actively pursue lending opportunities and have recently experienced an increase
in short term bridge lending interest. However, there is no assurance
that this increased interest will result in an increase in our
originations. Nevertheless, until substantial additional credit is
made available to real estate owners and developers by conventional lenders, and
the real estate markets stabilize, we will likely experience limited origination
activity which will limit our revenues and net income (or increase our net loss)
in the quarter ending June 30, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Liquidity
is a measurement of our ability to meet cash requirements, including to fund
loan originations, pay operating expenses, repay borrowings, and other general
business needs. We require capital to fund loan originations and pay
operating expenses, including operating expenses related to real estate
properties owned and real estate properties held for sale. Apart from
our cash on hand, our principal sources of liquidity have historically been a
revolving credit facility, margin lines of credit and cash flow from operating
activities. In June 2009, we agreed with our lending group to
terminate the revolving credit facility. We have not as of this date
secured a new credit facility and there is no assurance that we will be able to
obtain a new credit facility. Our current capital sources primarily
consist of cash on hand and marketable securities. Our total
available liquidity at March 31, 2010 was approximately $57,271,000, including
$51,381,000 of cash and cash equivalents. The sale of real estate
assets and loans and the payoff and paydowns of outstanding loans will increase
our liquidity.
We
believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our operating expenses in Fiscal
2010, including real estate operating expenses related to real estate acquired
by us in foreclosure proceedings. We also have funds available to
engage in our primary lending business. Our ability to originate
loans will be limited by our cash availability unless we can obtain a credit
facility.
Cash Distribution
Policy
The Board
of Trustees reviews the dividend policy at each regularly scheduled quarterly
board meeting. The Trust will report a tax loss for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and has net operating loss carry forwards from the prior year
to offset future income. It is anticipated that we will not pay or be
required to pay any dividend in 2010 and for several years thereafter in order
for the Trust to retain its REIT status.
21
Results of
Operations
Interest
on Real Estate Loans - Interest on loans decreased by $1,743,000, or 71%,
to $714,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $2,457,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. The average balance of earning
loans outstanding decreased by approximately $75.7 million, accounting for a
decrease in interest income of $2,370,000. This decrease is due to
reduced originations combined with payoffs, foreclosures and an increase in
non-performing loans. Offsetting this decrease was the receipt of
$506,000 of cash basis income in the current quarter on non-performing and
previously paid off loans. The interest rate earned on the performing portfolio
also increased 62 basis points to 12.56% accounting for the remaining increase
of $121,000.
Interest
on loans decreased by $5,146,000, or 82%, to $1,159,000 for the six months ended
March 31, 2010 from $6,305,000 for the six months ended March 31,
2009. The average balance of earning loans outstanding decreased by
approximately $97 million, accounting for a decrease in interest income of
$6,622,000. This decrease is due to reduced originations combined
with payoffs, foreclosures and an increase in non-performing
loans. Offsetting this decrease was the receipt of $637,000 of cash
basis income in the current quarter on non-performing and previously paid off
loans. The interest rate earned on the performing portfolio also
increased 189 basis points to 13.82% accounting for the remaining increase of
$839,000.
Interest
on Purchase Money Mortgage Loans - Interest on purchase money mortgage
loans was $335,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and $685,000 for the six
months ended March 31, 2010. We did not have any purchase money
mortgage loans in the prior fiscal quarter or six months, as we did not
originate loans to facilitate sales of real estate, until the second half of the
prior fiscal year.
Loan Fee
Income - Loan fee income decreased by $110,000, or 89%, to $13,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $123,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and decreased by $492,000, or 81% to $115,000 for the six months
ended March 31, 2010 from $607,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2009. The decrease in both the three and six month periods is a
result of a continued decline in loan originations over the past several
quarters due to the weakness in the real estate and credit markets.
Rental
Revenues from Real Estate Properties - Rental revenues from real estate
properties increased $504,000, or 141%, for the three month period ended March
31, 2010 to $862,000 from $358,000 for the three month period ended March 31,
2009 and increased $1,012,000, or 139%, for the six month period ended March 31,
2010 to $1,739,000 from $727,000 for the six month period ended March 31,
2009. The increase in both the three and six month periods was
primarily the result of rental revenues received from the properties owned by
our Newark Joint Venture. The Trust entered into this joint venture
in June 2009.
Other
Primarily Investment Income - Other, primarily investment
income declined by $59,000, or 36%, to $103,000 in the three months ended March
31, 2010 from $162,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2009 and by $153,000,
or 42%, to $210,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2010 from $363,000 in the
six months ended March 31, 2009. The decline in both the three and
six month periods was primarily due to reduced dividend income that resulted
from the sale of shares of Entertainment Properties Trust in the prior and
current fiscal years.
Interest
on Borrowed Funds - Interest on borrowed funds decreased to $523,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2010, from $1,403,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, a decline of $880,000, or 63%. The average
outstanding balance of our junior subordinated notes declined from $56.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $40.4 million, the result of our
partial retirement of the notes. The retirement of these notes accounted for a
decrease in interest expense of $195,000. The restructuring of the
notes in the prior fiscal year resulted in a decrease of interest expense of
$476,000. Interest expense from our credit facility declined $56,000
as the credit facility was terminated in the prior fiscal year. The
remaining decline of $153,000 is the result of a reduction in amortization of
deferred borrowing costs.
22
Interest
on borrowed funds decreased to $1,045,000 for the six months ended March 31,
2010, from $2,802,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2009, a decline of
$1,757,000, or 63%. The average outstanding balance of our junior
subordinated notes declined from $56.7 million for the six months ended March
31, 2009 to $40.4 million, the result of our partial retirement of the notes.
The retirement of these notes accounted for a decrease in interest expense of
$392,000. The restructuring of the notes in the prior fiscal year
resulted in a decrease of interest expense of $952,000. Interest
expense from our credit facility declined $109,000 as the credit facility was
terminated in the prior fiscal year. The remaining decline of
$304,000 is the result of a reduction in amortization of deferred borrowing
costs.
Advisor’s
Fee - The advisor’s fee, which is calculated based on invested assets,
decreased by $91,000, or 31%, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to
$204,000 from $295,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and decreased
by $255,000, or 39%, for the six months ended March 31, 2010 to $397,000 from
$652,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2009. For both the three
and six month period ending March 31, 2010, the decline is due to a decreased
level of invested assets, primarily loans and real estate.
Provision
for Loan Losses - The Trust did not record any provision for loan losses
in the quarter ended March 31, 2010. In the prior three month period
ended March 31, 2009 the Trust recorded $17,530,000 of loan loss
provision. The provision was taken against 22 loans with an aggregate
outstanding balance of $65,771,000.
For the
six months ended March 31, 2010, the Trust recorded $3,165,000 in provisions for
loan losses. The provision was taken against two loans with an
aggregate outstanding balance of $26,655,000. In the prior six month
period ended March 31, 2009, the Trust recorded $17,530,000 of loan loss
provision. The provision was taken against 22 loans with an
outstanding balance of $65,771,000.
Impairment
charges – The Trust did not record any impairment charges in the three or
six month period ended March 31, 2010. In the three and six month
period ended March 31, 2009, the Trust recorded a $1,150,000 impairment charge
against one property in our real estate portfolio.
Foreclosure
Related Professional Fees - Foreclosure related professional fees
decreased to $148,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $242,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of $94,000, or 39% and
decreased to $169,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2010 from $590,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of $421,000, or
71%. The decline in both the three and six month periods is the
result of a decrease in foreclosure actions and workout activity as many of the
foreclosure actions pending in the prior fiscal year have been concluded and
foreclosure actions are at a reduced level.
General
and Administrative Expense - General and administrative expenses declined
$151,000, or 9%, from $1,739,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2009 to
$1,588,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decline was primarily
the result of a reduction in professional fees, travel expenses and payroll
related expenses.
General
and administrative expenses declined $391,000, or 11%, from $3,407,000 in the
six months ended March 31, 2009 to $3,016,000 in the six months ended March 31,
2010 . The decline was primarily the result of a reduction in professional fees,
advertising and marketing expenses, travel and payroll related
expenses.
23
Operating
Expenses Relating to Real Estate Properties- Operating expenses relating
to real estate properties increased $655,000, or 188%, from $348,000 in the
three month period ended March 31, 2009 to $1,003,000 in the three month period
ended March 31, 2010 and increased $1,203,000, or 154%, from $779,000 in the six
month period ended March 31, 2009 to $1,982,000 in the six month period ended
March 31, 2010. The increase in both the three and six month periods
is the result of operating expenses at the properties owned by our Newark Joint
Venture. The Trust entered into this Joint Venture in June
2009.
Equity
in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures- Equity in earnings (loss)
of unconsolidated ventures increased $2,206,000 from a loss of $2,171,000 in the
three months ended March 31, 2009 to income of $35,000 in the three months ended
March 31, 2010. For the six month period this category increased
$2,197,000, from a loss of $2,087,000 to income of $110,000. For both
the three and six month period, the increase is the result a loss being recorded
in the both prior three and six months periods by our joint venture with the CIT
group. In both prior periods, the venture recorded a loan loss
provision to reflect a decrease in the value of a non performing loan which was
secured by a multi family property. There is no comparable expense in
the current three or six month period as the joint venture has ceased its
operations.
Gain on
the sale of joint venture interests- Gain on the sale of joint venture
interests decreased $271,000 in both the three and six month periods
ended March 31, 2010. In the prior period the Trust sold its interest
in four of its joint venture properties located in Connecticut and recognized a
gain of $271,000 on the sale. There was no comparable sale in
the current three or six month period.
Gain on
the Sale of Available-for-Sale Securities - In the six months ended March
31, 2010, the Trust sold securities with a cost basis of $1,839,000 for
$3,425,000, recognizing a gain of $1,586,000. There were no security
sales in the six months ended March 31, 2009.
Discontinued
Operations - Discontinued operations represent the income from
operations, impairment charges and gains from the sale of properties either sold
or held for sale during the applicable fiscal period. The loss from
discontinued operations decreased $20,101,000 from a loss of $20,215,000 in the
three months ended March 31, 2009 to a loss of $114,000 in the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
The loss
from operations in the current period includes the operations of two
multi-family garden apartment properties, and a hotel property. The
Trust also recognized gains of $22,000 primarily on the sale of a garden
apartment complex located in the Nashville, Tennessee area. The income from
operations in the three month period ended March 31, 2009 results from the
operations of six multi-family apartment properties in the Nashville, Tennessee
area, condominium units at several locations in Florida and a multi-family
apartment property in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In the prior six month
period, the Trust also recorded an impairment charge of $19,600,000 of which
$11,400,000 was on the six multi family properties in the Nashville, Tennessee
area, $4,065,000 against the Fort Wayne, Indiana property and $4,135,000 against
properties located in Florida.
Loss from
discontinued operations decreased $24,286,000 from a loss of $24,298,000 in the
six months ended March 31, 2009 to a loss of $12,000 in the six months ended
March 31, 2010. The loss from operations in the current period is
primarily due to the operations of two multi-family garden apartment properties,
and a hotel property. In the current fiscal period the Trust took
impairment charges of $745,000, of which $740,000 relates to a multi-family
garden apartment property, and the Trust recognized gains of $1,275,000 on the
sale of four properties.
The
income from operations in the six month period ended March 31, 2009 results from
the operations of six multi-family apartment properties located in Nashville,
Tennessee, condominium units at several locations in Florida and a multi-family
apartment property in Fort Wayne, Indiana. We also recorded an
impairment charge of $23,100,000 of which $11,400,000 were against the six
multi-family properties in the Nashville, Tennessee area, $4,065,000 against the
Fort Wayne property and $7,635,000 against properties located in
Florida.
24
Net loss
(income) attributable to noncontrolling interests - The increase of
$412,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, and the increase of $823,000 in
the six months ended March 31, 2010, primarily represents the change
in our minority partner’s equity interest of the current quarter’s operating
loss of the Newark Joint Venture.
25
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risks
Our
primary component of market risk is the interest rate sensitivity of our loan
portfolio. Our interest income and our interest expense is subject to
changes in interest rates. We seek to minimize these risks by
originating loans that are indexed to the prime rate, with a stated minimum
interest rate. Due to the current economic crisis, a large portion of
the Trust loans are now fixed rate, and are not sensitive to changes in interest
rates. At March 31, 2010, approximately 35% of our loan portfolio was
variable rate based primarily on the prime rate. Accordingly,
changes in the prime interest rate or LIBOR would have an effect on our net
interest income. When determining interest rate sensitivity, we
assume that any change in interest rates is immediate and that the interest rate
sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of the period remain
constant over the period being measured. We assessed the market risk
for our variable rate mortgage receivables and believe that a one percent
increase in interest rates would have a positive annual effect of approximately
$103,000 on income before taxes and a one percent decline in interest rates
would have a no annual effect on income before taxes. In addition, we
originate loans with short maturities and maintain a strong capital
position. At March 31, 2010, our loan portfolio was primarily secured
by properties located in the New York Metropolitan area, and we are therefore
subject to risks associated with the New York economy.
26
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
As
required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer,
Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
March 31, 2010. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2010 are
effective.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls
subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions
with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Part
II
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
On March
10, 2008, our board of trustees authorized a program for us to repurchase up to
1,000,000 of our common shares in the open market from time to time. Set forth
below is a table which provides the purchases we made in the quarter ended March
31, 2010:
Period
|
Total Number of
Shares (or Units
Purchased)
|
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
|
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
|
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
|
|||||||||
January
1, 2010 – January 31, 2010
|
- | - | - |
676,646 shares
|
|||||||||
February
1, 2010 – February 28, 2010
|
- | - | - |
676,646
shares
|
|||||||||
March
1, 2010 – March 31, 2010
|
22,972 | $ | 5.40 | 22,972 |
653,674
shares
|
||||||||
Total
|
22,972 | $ | 5.40 | 22,972 |
27
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
31.1 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
31.2 Certification of Senior Vice President-Finance pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
31.3 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
32.1 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
32.2 Certification of Senior Vice President-Finance pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
32.3 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BRT REALTY TRUST
|
|
(Registrant)
|
May 6, 2010
|
/s/ Jeffrey A. Gould
|
|
Date
|
Jeffrey
A. Gould, President and
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
May 6, 2010
|
/s/ George Zweier
|
|
Date
|
George
Zweier, Vice President
|
|
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
||
(principal
financial officer)
|
29