Annual Statements Open main menu

Cardiff Oncology, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
 
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from             to            
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35558
 
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware27-2004382
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11055 Flintkote Avenue, San Diego, California
92121
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(858) 952-7570
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Title of each class: Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock CRDF Nasdaq Capital Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No 
 
As of July 30, 2021, the issuer had 39,552,129 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.


Table of Contents
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
 
Table of Contents
 
Page

2

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC. 
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$10,581 $130,981 
Short-term investments129,470 — 
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivable308 320 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,512 2,055 
Total current assets142,871 133,356 
Property and equipment, net422 624 
Operating lease right-of-use assets178 343 
Other assets263 404 
Total Assets$143,734 $134,727 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$543 $1,366 
Accrued expenses3,592 3,851 
Operating lease liabilities402 860 
Other current liabilities42 42 
Total current liabilities4,579 6,119 
Derivative financial instruments—warrants17 285 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
Other liabilities214 156 
Total Liabilities4,816 6,569 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, 20,000 shares authorized; (Note 7)
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 39,552 and 36,781 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Additional paid-in capital383,611 361,819 
Service receivables(1,245)(2,171)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(10)— 
Accumulated deficit(243,443)(231,495)
Total stockholders’ equity138,918 128,158 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$143,734 $134,727 
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues:
Royalties$68 $43 $140 $110 
Total revenues68 43 140 110 
Costs and expenses:
Research and development4,119 2,476 7,398 5,181 
Selling, general and administrative2,838 1,669 5,073 3,155 
Total operating expenses6,957 4,145 12,471 8,336 
Loss from operations(6,889)(4,102)(12,331)(8,226)
Interest income, net71 16 115 51 
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative financial instruments—warrants61 (44)268 (42)
Other income (expense), net— 12 
Net loss (6,757)(4,124)(11,936)(8,213)
Preferred stock dividend payable on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock(6)(6)(12)(12)
Deemed dividend recognized on beneficial conversion features of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issuance— (602)— (602)
Deemed dividend recognized on beneficial conversion features of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issuance— (2,665)— (2,665)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,763)$(7,397)$(11,948)$(11,492)
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted$(0.17)$(0.51)$(0.31)$(0.94)
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic and diluted38,761 14,492 37,967 12,201 
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net loss$(6,757)$(4,124)$(11,936)$(8,213)
Other comprehensive loss:
  Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale57 — (10)— 
Total comprehensive loss(6,700)(4,124)(11,946)(8,213)
Preferred stock dividend payable on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock(6)(6)(12)(12)
Deemed dividend recognized on beneficial conversion features of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issuance— (602)— (602)
Deemed dividend recognized on beneficial conversion features of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issuance— (2,665)— (2,665)
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,706)$(7,397)$(11,958)$(11,492)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Preferred Stock
Shares
Preferred Stock
Amount
Common Stock
Shares
Common Stock
Amount
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Service ReceivableAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal
Stockholders’ Equity
Balance, January 1, 2021716 $36,781 $$361,819 $(2,171)$— $(231,495)$128,158 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 268 — — — 268 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants— — 771 — 1,263 — — — 1,263 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (67)— (67)
Preferred stock dividend— — — — — — — (6)(6)
Release of clinical trial funding commitment— — — — — 380 — — 380 
Net loss— — — — — — — (5,179)(5,179)
Balance, March 31, 2021716 $37,552 $$363,350 $(1,791)$(67)$(236,680)$124,817 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,036 — — — 1,036 
Sale of common stock, net of expenses(1)
— — 2,000 — 19,225 — — — 19,225 
Other comprehensive gain— — — — — — 57 — 57 
Preferred stock dividend— — — — — — — (6)(6)
Release of clinical trial funding commitment— — — — — 546 — — 546 
Net loss— — — — — — — (6,757)(6,757)
Balance, June 30, 2021716 $39,552 $$383,611 $(1,245)$(10)$(243,443)$138,918 

(1)Net of expenses of $0.8 million.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.
6

Table of Contents
 Preferred Stock
Shares
Preferred Stock
Amount
Common Stock
Shares
Common Stock
Amount
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Service ReceivableAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal
Stockholders’ Equity
Balance, January 1, 202061 $— 8,594 $$217,172 $(972)$— $(208,898)$7,310 
Stock-based compensation— — — 177 — — — 177 
Sale of common stock and warrants— — 800 — 1,000 — — — 1,000 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants— — 1,610 — 1,456 — — — 1,456 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — — — — 
Preferred stock dividend— — — — — — — (6)(6)
Release of clinical trial funding commitment— — — — — 293 — — 293 
Net loss— — — — — — — (4,089)(4,089)
Balance, March 31, 202061 $— 11,011 $$219,805 $(679)$— $(212,993)$6,141 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 282 — — — 282 
Issuance of common stock, preferred stock and warrants for clinical trial funding commitment155 — 603 — 2,292 (2,300)— — (8)
Deemed dividend recognized on beneficial conversion features of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issuance— — — — 602 — — (602)— 
Deemed dividend recognized on beneficial conversion features of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issuance— — — — 2,665 — — (2,665)— 
Sale of common stock, preferred stock and warrants(2)
866 4,689 17,277 — — — 17,279 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants— — 3,473 — 4,605 — — — 4,605 
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units— — — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock(155)— 1,547 — — — — — — 
Preferred stock dividend payable on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock— — — — — — — (6)(6)
Release of clinical trial funding commitment— — — — — 213 — — 213 
Net loss— — — — — — — (4,124)(4,124)
Balance, June 30, 2020927 $21,325 $$247,528 $(2,766)$— $(220,390)$24,382 

(2)Net of expenses of $0.6 million, and fair value of warrants issued as a transaction advisory fee as of the date of issuance of $0.4 million.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.
7

Table of Contents
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC. 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Operating activities
Net loss$(11,936)$(8,213)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Loss on disposal of assets— 
Impairment loss— 34 
Depreciation228 234 
Stock-based compensation expense1,304 459 
Amortization of premiums on short-term investments698 — 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments—warrants(268)42 
Release of clinical trial funding commitment926 506 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets141 
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivable12 94 
Prepaid expenses and other assets68 — 
Operating lease right-of-use assets165 161 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(1,121)(513)
Operating lease liabilities(461)(418)
Other liabilities58 (56)
Net cash used in operating activities(10,185)(7,665)
Investing activities:
Maturities of short-term investments5,510 — 
Purchases of short-term investments(141,948)— 
Sales of short-term investments5,735 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(130,703)— 
Financing activities:
Proceeds from sales of common stock, preferred stock and warrants, net of expenses of $776 and $93, respectively
19,225 18,802 
Costs related to the clinical trial funding commitment— (8)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants1,263 6,126 
Borrowings under note payable— 305 
Net cash provided by financing activities20,488 25,225 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(120,400)17,560 
Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period130,981 10,195 
Cash and cash equivalents—End of period$10,581 $27,755 
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for taxes$$
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$27 $11 
8

Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Expenses from sales of common stock, preferred stock and warrants included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— $523 
Expenses from exercise of warrants included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— $64 
Preferred stock dividend payable on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock$12 $12 
Deemed dividend recognized for beneficial conversion features of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issuance$— $602 
Deemed dividend recognized for beneficial conversion features of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issuance$— $2,665 
Common stock, Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants issued in connection with clinical trial funding commitment, net of discount of $0 and $488, respectively
$— $2,300 
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.
9

Table of Contents
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC. 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Business Organization and Overview
 
Cardiff Oncology, Inc. (“Cardiff Oncology” or the “Company”) headquartered in San Diego, California, is a clinical-stage oncology company with the mission of developing new precision medicine treatment options for cancer patients in indications with the greatest unmet medical need, including KRAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic pancreatic cancer and Zytiga®-resistant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The Company's common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol "CRDF".
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements of Cardiff Oncology have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) related to a quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements. The operating results presented in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021.

Liquidity

The Company has incurred net losses since its inception and has negative operating cash flows. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $140.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and believes it has sufficient cash to meet its funding requirements for at least the next 12 months following the issuance date of these financial statements.

For the foreseeable future, the Company expects to continue to incur losses and require additional capital to further advance its clinical trial programs and support its other operations. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that the Company can raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, the Company’s stockholders may experience additional dilution. The economic effects of COVID-19 could also have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to raise additional capital. See Note 10 to the condensed financial statements for further information.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, other than the addition of investment securities as described below.

Investment Securities

All investments have been classified as “available-for-sale” and are carried at fair value as determined based upon quoted market prices or pricing models for similar securities at period end. Investments with contractual maturities less than 12 months at the balance sheet date are considered short-term investments. Investments with contractual maturities beyond one year are also classified as short-term due to the Company’s ability to liquidate the investment for use in operations within the next 12 months.

10

Table of Contents
Realized gains and losses on investment securities are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. The Company has not realized any significant gains or losses on sales of available-for-sale investment securities during any of the periods presented. As all the Company’s investment holdings are in the form of debt securities or certificates of deposit, unrealized gains and losses that are determined to be temporary in nature are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. A decline in the fair value of any security below cost that is deemed other than temporary results in a charge to earnings and the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Interest income is recognized when earned and is included in investment income, as are the amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of purchase discounts on investment securities.

Net Loss Per Share
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Preferred dividends are included in net loss attributable to common stockholders in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
Six Months
Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net loss used for basic and diluted loss per share$(6,763)$(7,397)$(11,948)$(11,492)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share38,761 14,492 37,967 12,201 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic and diluted$(0.17)$(0.51)$(0.31)$(0.94)

The following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:
 
June 30,
20212020
Options to purchase Common Stock2,966,843 1,924,039 
Warrants to purchase Common Stock4,490,159 12,329,435 
Restricted Stock Units— 2,241 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock877 877 
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock2,684,607 3,548,459 
10,142,486 17,805,051 

Recent Accounting Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 ("ASU 2020-06"), Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 eliminates the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models for convertible instruments. It also amends the accounting for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity that are currently accounted for as derivatives because of specific settlement provisions. In addition, ASU 2020-06 modifies how particular convertible instruments and certain contracts that may be settled in cash or shares impact the diluted EPS computation. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 (or December 15, 2023 for companies who meet the SEC definition of Smaller Reporting Companies), and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendment is to be adopted through either a fully retrospective or modified retrospective method of transition. Early
11

Table of Contents
adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04 ("ASU 2021-04), Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.

12

Table of Contents
3. Fair Value Measurements
 
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
 
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:
Money market fund$9,596 $— $— $9,596 
Total included in cash and cash equivalents (1)$9,596 $— $— $9,596 
Available for sale investments:
Certificate of deposit— 1,740 — 1,740 
Corporate debt securities— 87,678 — 87,678 
    Commercial paper— 12,782 — 12,782 
Non U.S. government— 737 — 737 
U.S. treasury securities— 26,533 — 26,533 
Total available for sale investments (2)$— $129,470 $— $129,470 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$9,596 $129,470 $— $139,066 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instrumentswarrants (3)
$— $— $17 $17 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$— $— $17 $17 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:
Money market fund (1)$129,988 $— $— $129,988 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$129,988 $— $— $129,988 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instrumentswarrants (3)
$— $— $285 $285 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$— $— $285 $285 
(1) Included as a component of cash and cash equivalents on the accompanying condensed balance sheets. Cash equivalents are considered by the Company to be highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.

(2) Included in short-term investments in the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

(3) A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments that trade infrequently and therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3. See Note 6 to the condensed financial statements for further information.
13

Table of Contents

4. Supplementary Balance Sheet Information

Investments available for sale consist of the following:

As of June 30,
2021
(in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Market Value
Certificate of deposit1,739 — 1,740 
Corporate debt securities87,689 10 (21)87,678 
Commercial paper12,780 (1)12,782 
Non U.S. government737 — — 737 
U.S. treasury securities26,535 (4)26,533 
Total short term investments$129,480 $16 $(26)$129,470 

 
Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
(in thousands)As of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
Furniture and office equipment$825 $798 
Leasehold improvements1,962 1,962 
Laboratory equipment853 868 
3,640 3,628 
Less—accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,218)(3,004)
Property and equipment, net$422 $624 
 
5. Leases

 As a lessee, the Company’s current leases include its master facility lease and immaterial equipment leases, all of which are considered operating leases.

The Company (as a sublessor) also subleases portions of its facility to third parties under three separate subleases. All of these subleases have been determined to be operating leases and are accounted for separately from the head lease.

Master Facility Lease

The Company leases a building in San Diego under an operating lease that expires on December 31, 2021. The lease currently requires fixed monthly rent payments of approximately $80,000, with 3% annual escalation. During July 2021, the Company entered into an amended lease agreement to continue leasing 12,300 square feet of the 26,100 square feet from the lease that expires at year end. See Note 11 to the condensed financial statements for further information regarding the amended lease agreement.

Facility Subleases

As a result of corporate restructurings in previous years, the Company vacated a portion of its facility and has subleased the space to third parties under three separate sublease agreements, which all expire December 31, 2021.

The components of lease expense were as follows:
14

Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Operating lease cost$92 $139 $187 $246 
Operating sublease income(101)(73)(202)(146)
Net operating lease cost$(9)$66 $(15)$100 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
(in thousands)As of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
Operating lease ROU assets$178 $343 
Current operating lease liabilities$402 $860 
Non-current operating lease liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities$408 $869 
Weighted-average remaining lease term–operating leases0.5 years1.0 year
Weighted-average discount rate–operating leases6.5 %6.5 %

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$243 $236 $483 $469 

Total remaining annual commitments under non-cancelable lease agreements for each of the years ended December 31 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Year Ending December 31, Operating Leases  Sublease Income  Net Operating Leases
2021 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2021)$406 $(202)$204 
2022— 
2023— 
Total future minimum lease payments415 $(202)$213 
Less imputed interest(7)
Total$408 

6. Derivative Financial Instruments — Warrants
 
Based upon the Company’s analysis of the criteria contained in ASC Topic 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”) or ASC Topic 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480-10”), Cardiff Oncology determined that certain warrants issued in connection with the execution of certain equity financings must be recorded as derivative liabilities. In accordance with ASC 815-40 and ASC 480-10, the warrants are also being re-measured at each balance sheet date based on estimated fair value, and any resultant change in fair value is being recorded in the Company’s condensed statements of operations. The Company estimates the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
 
15

Table of Contents
The assumptions used to determine the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were:
 
As of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
Fair value of Cardiff Oncology common stock$6.65 $17.99 
Expected warrant term1.6 years2.1 years
Risk-free interest rate0.16 %0.13 %
Expected volatility of Cardiff Oncology common stock110 %116 %
Dividend yield%%

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of Cardiff Oncology’s common stock. The warrants have a transferability provision, accordingly, Cardiff Oncology used the remaining contractual term as the expected term of the warrants. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury security rates consistent with the expected remaining term of the warrants at each balance sheet date.
 
The following table sets forth the components of changes in the Company’s derivative financial instrumentswarrants liability balance, valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing method, for the periods indicated.
 
(in thousands, except for number of warrants)
DateDescriptionNumber of WarrantsDerivative
Instrument
Liability
December 31, 2020
Balance of derivative financial instrumentswarrants liability
64,496 $285 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instrumentswarrants during the period recognized as a gain in the condensed statements of operations
— (268)
June 30, 2021
Balance of derivative financial instrumentswarrants liability
64,496 $17 
 
7. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stock Options
 
Stock-based compensation expense related to Cardiff Oncology equity awards have been recognized in operating results as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Included in research and development expense$72 $70 $112 $147 
Included in selling, general and administrative expense964 212 1,192 312 
Total stock-based compensation expense$1,036 $282 $1,304 $459 
 
The unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2021, net of estimated forfeitures, was $7.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 3.3 years. The weighted-average remaining contractual term of outstanding options as of June 30, 2021 was approximately 8.9 years. The total fair value of stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

16

Table of Contents
The estimated fair value of stock option awards was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions during the following periods indicated:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Risk-free interest rate0.94 %0.44 %
Dividend yield%%
Expected volatility of Cardiff Oncology common stock108 %105 %
Expected term6.0 years5.9 years

A summary of stock option activity and changes in stock options outstanding is presented below:
 
Total OptionsWeighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Intrinsic
Value
Balance outstanding, December 31, 20201,860,507 $7.43 $27,963,363 
Granted1,117,106 $7.98  
Canceled / Forfeited(10,770)$2.55  
Balance outstanding, June 30, 20212,966,843 $7.65 $7,439,918 
Exercisable at June 30, 20211,282,401 $9.65 $5,076,084 
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 20212,886,407 $7.72 $7,262,361 
 
2021 Equity Incentive Plan

In June 2021 the Company's stockholders approved the 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan ("2021 Plan"). The number of authorized shares in the 2021 plan is equal to the sum of (i) 3,150,000 shares, plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock reserved, but unissued under the 2014 Plan; and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying forfeited awards under the 2014 Plan. As of June 30, 2021, there were 2,304,110 shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan.

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

Subsequent to the adoption of the 2021 Plan, no additional equity awards can be made under the terms of the 2014 Plan.

Modification of Stock Options

In June 2021 two of the Company's directors left the Board of Directors. At the time of departure, the Compensation Committee passed a resolution to extend the expiration date of both of the departing directors vested stock options, and to immediately accelerate the vesting of one of the directors unvested options. The Company recorded incremental stock compensation expense of $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 related to the modifications.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the RSU activity is presented below:
Total Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Per Share
Intrinsic Value
Non-vested RSUs outstanding, December 31, 2020491 $147.60 $8,833 
Vested(491)$147.60 
Non-vested RSUs outstanding, June 30, 2021— $— $— 

The total fair value of vested RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $72 thousand and $99 thousand, respectively.
17

Table of Contents

Warrants
 
A summary of warrant activity and changes in warrants outstanding, including both liability and equity classifications is presented below:
 
Total WarrantsWeighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term
Balance outstanding, December 31, 20205,260,992 $5.19 4.1 years
Exercised(770,833)$1.64 
Balance outstanding, June 30, 20214,490,159 $5.80 3.5 years


Preferred Stock

A summary of our Company's classes of preferred stock is presented below:
Shares outstanding
ClassPar valueShares designatedLiquidation preferenceAs of June 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock$0.001 277,100 $606,000 60,600 60,600 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock$0.001 8,860 None— — 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock$0.001 200,000 None— — 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock$0.0001 154,670 None— — 
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock$0.001 865,824 None655,044 655,044 

Sale of Common Stock

During May 2021, the Company sold 2.0 million shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement with Jefferies LLC.

8. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Executive Agreements
 
Certain executive agreements provide for severance payments in case of terminations without cause or certain change of control scenarios.
 
Research and Development and Clinical Trial Agreements

In March 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement with Nerviano which granted the Company development and commercialization rights to NMS-1286937, which Cardiff Oncology refers to as onvansertib. Onvansertib, an investigational drug, is an oral, and a highly-selective adenosine triphosphate competitive inhibitor of the serine/threonine PLK1. The Company is developing onvansertib in cancer indications with the greatest medical need for new treatment options. The Company was committed to order $1.0 million of future services provided by Nerviano, such as the cost to manufacture drug product, no later than June 30, 2019, and these services have been purchased. Terms of the agreement also provide for the Company to pay development milestones and royalties based on sales volume.
 
The Company is a party of various agreements under which it licenses technology on an exclusive basis in the field of oncology therapeutics. These agreements include License fees, Royalties and Milestone payments. The company also has a legacy license agreement in the field of oncology diagnostics under which royalty payments are due. These royalty payments are calculated as a percent of revenue. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, payments have not been material.
18

Table of Contents

Litigation
Cardiff Oncology does not believe that it has legal liabilities that are probable or reasonably possible that require either accrual or disclosure. From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business. As of the date of this report, management believes that there are no claims against the Company, which it believes will result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition.

9. Related Party Transactions

Gary Pace Securities Purchase Agreement

In May 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Gary W. Pace, one of the Company's directors. Dr. Pace purchased 447,761 shares of the Company's common stock at $1.34 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $600,000.

Leucadia Life Sciences

In November 2018, the Company entered into a Material Transfer Agreement (“MTA”) with Leucadia Life Sciences (“Leucadia”) pursuant to which Leucadia developed a PCR-based assay for onvansertib for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (“AML”). This assay was completed in December 2020. During the duration of the agreement, one of the Company's directors Dr. Thomas Adams (who is no longer a director as of June 2021), was a principal stockholder of Leucadia. In connection with the MTA, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Tommy Adams, Co-Founder & Chief Operating Officer of Leucadia, who is the son of Dr. Adams. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company incurred and recorded research and development expenses of approximately $0 and $0.3 million, respectively, for services performed by Leucadia and Tommy Adams. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company incurred and recorded research and development expenses of approximately $0 and $0.5 million, respectively, for services performed by Leucadia and Tommy Adams.


10. COVID-19

The COVID-19 outbreak in the United States has caused significant business disruption. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's future operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and impact on the Company's clinical trials, employees and vendors, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. At this point, the extent to which COVID-19 may impact the Company's future financial condition or results of operations is uncertain. While there has not been a material impact on the Company's condensed financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on financial results and business operations of the Company, including the timing and ability of the Company to complete certain clinical trials and other efforts required to advance the development of its drugs and raise additional capital.

In response to the pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act, among other things, includes tax provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer’s social security payments, net operating loss utilization and carryback periods, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The Company is utilizing the deferment of employer social security payments. The CARES Act did not have a material impact on our income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2021. We continue to monitor changes and revisions of the CARES Act and its impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


19

Table of Contents
11. Subsequent Events

Amendment to facility lease agreement

During July 2021, the Company entered into an amended lease agreement ("amended lease") with BMR-COAST 9 LP. The amended agreement commences on January 1, 2022 and expires on February 28, 2027. The Company will lease approximately 12,300 square feet of office and lab space. The minimum monthly rent under the amended lease is $55 thousand with an annual rent escalation of 3% per year.
20

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding the future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
 
In addition, our business and financial performance may be affected by the factors that are discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed on February 25, 2021. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
 
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
 
The following discussion and analysis is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information set forth in the financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment of our management.
 
Overview

We are a clinical-stage oncology company, developing new precision medicine treatment options for cancer patients in indications with the greatest unmet medical need. Our goal is to target tumor vulnerabilities with treatment combinations that overcome disease resistance and improve disease response to standard treatment regimens and to increase overall survival. We are developing onvansertib, a first-in-class, third-generation Polo-like Kinase 1 ("PLK1") inhibitor, in combination with standard-of-care anti-cancer therapeutics. Our clinical development programs incorporate tumor genomics and biomarker technology to refine assessment of patient response to treatment.

We licensed onvansertib from Nerviano Medical Sciences ("NMS") pursuant to a license agreement with NMS dated March 13, 2017. This exclusive, world-wide license agreement includes 3 issued patents for onvansertib which cover composition of matter, salt forms of onvansertib and combination of onvansertib with other drugs.

Onvansertib is a novel polo-like kinase ("PLK1")-selective adenosine triphosphate (ATP) competitive inhibitor with oral bioavailability, and a relatively short drug half-life of 24 hours. Onvansertib is highly potent against the PLK1 enzyme (concentration for 50% inhibition [IC50]=5±3 nM), whereas low or no activity was observed on a panel of 63 kinases (IC50>500 nM), including the PLK members PLK2 and PLK3 (IC50>10 μM).

PLK1, a serine/threonine kinase, is a master regulator of mitotic progression with various roles and localizations during the different mitotic phases. Upon PLK1 depletion in cancer cells by RNA interference (RNAi), inhibition of proliferation, and decreased viability, resulting from cell cycle arrest with 4N DNA content followed by apoptosis, are observed. PLK1 depletion also results in an increase in the number of cells containing abnormal spindle formation and misaligned chromosomes. Expression of PLK1 is seen in all proliferating normal tissues, and PLK1 is overexpressed in a number of tumors (including breast, prostate, ovary, lung, gastric, and colon cancers), as well as in hematologic cancers.

21

Table of Contents
Although 5 different PLK family members are described in humans, the inhibition of the enzymatic activity or the depletion of PLK1 is sufficient to induce a G2/M cell cycle block and apoptosis in tumor cell lines and tumor regression in xenograft models. In addition, a tumor suppressor function has been described for PLK2 and PLK3 (but not PLK1), and they are reported to be expressed in non-proliferating, differentiated postmitotic cells, such as neurons, indicating a potentially better safety profile for a PLK1-selective compound.

Onvansertib is a highly selective inhibitor of PLK1. The fumarate salt of the compound was formulated for oral administration and is in clinical development for the treatment of a wide range of tumor types. There are 3 ongoing clinical studies of onvansertib in combination treatment: for second line treatment in patients with KRAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer ("mCRC"), in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ("mPDAC"), and in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer ("mCRPC").

Combination studies in vitro showed synergistic effects when onvansertib was administered with different cytotoxic agents including antimicrotubule agents, topoisomerase 1 inhibitors, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, proteasome inhibitors, kinase inhibitors, BCL-2 inhibitors, and androgen biosynthesis inhibitors.

In addition, in vivo combination studies confirmed the positive results obtained in vitro and synergistic effects were observed in xenograft models for onvansertib in combination with abiraterone, 5-fluorouracil (5 FU), irinotecan (including NKTR-102), quizartinib, venetoclax, and paclitaxel, while additive effects in combination with cytarabine or bevacizumab were reported.

We believe the high-selectivity of onvansertib to PLK1, its 24-hour half-life and oral bioavailability, as well as evidence of safety and clinical benefit, with expected on-target, easy to manage and reversible side effects, may prove beneficial in addressing clinical therapeutic needs across a variety of cancers.

Ongoing Clinical Programs Update:

TROV-054 is a Phase 1b/2 open-label multi- center clinical trial of onvansertib in combination with FOLFIRI and bevacizumab ("Avastin®") for the second line treatment of patients with KRAS-mutated mCRC, which is being conducted at 7 clinical trial sites across the U.S. - USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Mayo Clinic Cancer Centers (Arizona, Minnesota and Florida), Kansas University Medical Center ("KUMC"), Inova Schar Cancer Institute and CARTI Cancer Center;
TROV-053 is a Phase 2 open-label multi-center clinical trial of onvansertib in combination with abiraterone acetate (Zytiga®) and prednisone in patients with mCRPC, which is being conducted at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center ("BIDMC"), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ("DFCI"), and Massachusetts General Hospital ("MGH");
CRDF-001 is a Phase 2 open-label multi-center clinical trial of onvansertib in combination with nanoliposomal irinotecan (“Onivyde®”), leucovorin, and fluorouracil for second line treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ("mPDAC"), which is being conducted at 6 clinical trial sites across the U.S. – The Mayo Clinic Cancer Centers (Arizona, Minnesota and Florida), Kansas University Medical Center (“KUMC”), University of Nebraska Medical Center (“UNMC”) and Inova Schar Cancer Institute.

KRAS-mutated mCRC

TROV-054 is a Phase 1b/2 study of onvansertib for the second-line treatment of patients with KRAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer ("mCRC") in combination with standard-of-care FOLFIRI and bevacizumab (Avastin®).

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the dose-limiting toxicities ("DLTs") and maximum tolerated dose ("MTD") or recommended Phase 2 dose ("RP2D") of onvansertib in combination with FOLFIRI and bevacizumab (Phase 1b) and to continue to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of onvansertib in combination with FOLFIRI and bevacizumab (Phase 2).

The rationale for this clinical trial is based on three key principles including synthetic lethality, synergy and proof-of-concept clinical benefit. Synthetic lethality arises when a combination of deficiencies in the expression of two genes leads to cell death, whereas a deficiency in only one of these genes does not. The deficiencies can arise through mutations, epigenetic alterations or inhibitors of the protein encoded by one of the genes. In reference to onvansertib, CRC tumor cells harboring KRAS mutations are more vulnerable to cell death with PLK1 inhibition versus KRAS wild-type isogenic cells. Synergy occurs when the combination of two drugs results in an unexpected greater activity than an expected additive effect of the two drugs. Onvansertib in combination with irinotecan and in combination with 5-FU (components of FOLFIRI) demonstrate synergy in
22

Table of Contents
colorectal cancer cell lines and both combinations have demonstrated significantly greater tumor growth inhibition than either drug alone. Proof-of-concept clinical response has been demonstrated in a previously completed Phase 1 trial in solid tumors in which 3 of 5 patients showing stable disease had tumors with a KRAS mutation; 2 in colorectal cancer and 1 in pancreatic cancer.

Data presented on April 12, 2021, at a key opinion leader webinar, provided an update of the ongoing phase 1b/2 clinical study in KRAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer. Of the 18 patients evaluable for efficacy, 7 (39%) achieved an objective response (partial response; PR); 4 patients have had a confirmed PR; with 1 patient going on to curative surgery; 1 patient with a non-confirmed PR went off study due to an unrelated adverse event prior to their 16-week confirmatory scan and 2 patients were awaiting their respective confirmatory scans. This objective response rate (ORR) compares favorably with current standard of care benchmarks that range from 5 to 13%. To-date, the time to achieving a PR ranges from 2 to 6 months in patients on treatment. Objective responses were observed across different KRAS variants, including the 3 most common in CRC. Median progression free survival (mPFS) is currently 9.4 months which compares favorably with the current standard of care benchmarks that range from 4.5 to 5.7 months. 16 of 18 patients had a KRAS variant detected by ddPCR at baseline (all had a KRAS mutation detected by NGS). The greatest decreases in KRAS mutant allelic frequency (MAF) after 1 cycle of treatment were observed in patients achieving a PR (ranging from a decrease ranging from 78% to 100%), while the 2 patients who experienced disease progression showed a more modest reduction in KRAS MAF (decrease of 55% and 26%, respectively). Patients with PR and stable disease (SD) tended to have lower on-treatment KRAS MAF than patients with early progressive disease (PD). Of all adverse events (AEs) reported for onvansertib in combination with FOLFIRI/bevacizumab, only 11% have been grade 3 or 4. Grade 4 adverse events were attributed to the 5-FU bolus component of the combination regimen, which was eliminated in subsequent cycles of treatment per protocol and institutional guidelines. The only G3/G4 AE reported in ≥2 patients was neutropenia (n=8), which was managed by dose delay, growth factor therapy and/or discontinuation of the 5-FU bolus; no patients went off trial due to neutropenia. To-date, no major or unexpected toxicities have been attributed to onvansertib.

Key News Releases

We Announced the upcoming presentation of new data from Lead Clinical Program in KRAS-mutated Colorectal Cancer on Wednesday, September 8, 2021. Updated data from the Phase 1b/2 trial evaluating onvansertib in combination with standard-of-care FOLFIRI/bevacizumab for the second-line treatment of patients with KRAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) will be announced at a webinar featuring the clinical trial principal investigator, Heinz-Josef Lenz, M.D., FACP (USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center), and key clinical advisor Afsaneh Barzi, M.D., Ph.D., (City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center).

On April 12, 2021, we announced a KOL Event Webinar presentation of Phase 1b/2 data from our ongoing trial in KRAS-mutated mCRC demonstrating continued robust response to treatment and progression-free survival.

On April 10, 2021, we announced an electronic oral poster presentation of findings from our Expanded Access Program ("EAP") demonstrating the clinical benefit of onvansertib in KRAS-mutated mCRC at the American Association for Cancer Research ("AACR") Annual Meeting 2021.

mCRPC

TROV-053 is a Phase 2 study of onvansertib in combination with Zytiga® (abiraterone) and prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer ("mCRPC").

The primary objective of this study is to observe the effects of onvansertib in combination with abiraterone and prednisone on disease control as assessed by prostate specific antigen ("PSA") decline or stabilization after 12 weeks of study treatment in patients with mCRPC showing early signs of resistance to abiraterone.

The rationale for this trial is based on the mechanism of action ("MOA") of onvansertib and Zytiga® and the synergy of these two drugs when used in combination in pre-clinical experiments. Onvansertib inhibits tumor cell division (mitosis) by inducing G2/M arrest of tumor cells and the combination of onvansertib and Zytiga® significantly increases mitotic arrest and is synergistic when used in combination. Additionally, PLK1 inhibition appears to enhance the efficacy of androgen signaling blockade in castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Data presented on February 11, 2021, at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Genitourinary Cancers Symposium (“ASCO-GU”) provided evidence of the safety and efficacy of onvansertib in combination with abiraterone. Arms
23

Table of Contents
A (n=17) and B (n=12) showed similar response with 29% and 25% of patients achieving the primary endpoint and 53% and 42% of patients with SD at 12 weeks, respectively. The more continuous dosing schedule of Arm C (n=8) has shown a higher response rate with 63% of patients, to-date, achieving the primary endpoint and 75% with SD at 12 weeks. Evidence of efficacy was observed in patients harboring AR alterations across all 3 arms. ctDNA analysis revealed differences in baseline genomic profiles of patients achieving SD at 12 weeks vs. patients progressing before or at 12 weeks. Mutations exclusively present in patients with SD were associated with cell cycle and DNA repair pathways that may result in increased sensitivity to onvansertib and efficacy of the combination. Onvansertib + abiraterone has demonstrated safety across all 3 dosing schedules.

Key News Releases

On April 10, 2021, we announced, in collaboration with MIT, an electronic oral poster presentation featuring gene signature analyses data identifying androgen-independent mechanism for onvansertib-abiraterone synergy in mCRPC.

PDAC

CRDF-001 is a Phase 2 Study of onvansertib in combination with nanoliposomal irinotecan and 5-FU for the second line treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ("PDAC"). The first patient was dosed in June 2021.

The objective of this trial is to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of onvansertib in combination with nanoliposomal irinotecan (Onyvide®), 5-FU and leucovorin as a second-line treatment in patients with metastatic PDAC who have failed first-line gemcitabine-based therapy. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 45 patients across six sites in the U.S. including the three Mayo Clinic Cancer Centers (Arizona, Minnesota and Florida), Kansas University Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Inova Schar Cancer Institute.

Key News Releases

On June 8, 2021, we announced that the first patient had been dosed in a Phase 2 Trial of Onvansertib in Combination with Irinotecan and 5-FU in Pancreatic Cancer.

Company Updates

Financial

On June 28, 2021, we announced that Cardiff Oncology has been added as a member of the small-cap Russell 2000® Index, the all-cap Russell 3000® Index, and the Russell Microcap® Index, as part of the 2021 Russell indexes reconstitution.

Company

On July 12, 2021, we announced the appointments of Katherine L. Ruffner, M.D., as Chief Medical Officer and James E. Levine as Chief Financial Officer. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Levine on July 12, 2021 and with Dr. Ruffner on August 4, 2021.

On June 10, 2021, our shareholders elected eight members to our Board of Directors. The shareholders elected Mani Mohindru, Ph.D., and Renee P Tannenbaum, Pharm D., as new independent directors.

Our accumulated deficit through June 30, 2021 is $243.4 million. To date, we have generated minimal revenues and expect to incur additional losses to perform further research and development activities. 

Our drug development efforts are in their early stages, and we cannot make estimates of the costs or the time that our development efforts will take to complete, or the timing and amount of revenues related to the sale of our drugs. The risk of completion of any program is high because of the many uncertainties involved in developing new drug candidates to market, including the long duration of clinical testing, the specific performance of proposed products under stringent clinical trial protocols, extended regulatory approval and review cycles, our ability to raise additional capital, the nature and timing of research and development expenses, and competing technologies being developed by organizations with significantly greater resources.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2021.
24

Table of Contents
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our accounting policies are described in ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2020.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues was $68k for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $43k for the prior period. Revenues are from our sales-based or usage-based royalties on other intellectual property licenses, unrelated to onvansertib. Revenue recognition of the royalty depends on the timing and overall sales activities of the licensees.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Salaries and staff costs$292 $425 $(133)
Stock-based compensation72 70 
Clinical trials, outside services, and lab supplies3,606 1,809 1,797 
Facilities and other149 172 (23)
Total research and development$4,119 $2,476 $1,643 
 
Research and development expenses increased by $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The overall increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to costs associated with clinical programs and outside service costs for three ongoing clinical trials related to the development of our lead drug candidate, onvansertib. Salaries and staff costs decreased primarily due to departmental changes of certain executives in the current period.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Salaries and staff costs$513 $552 $(39)
Stock-based compensation964 212 752 
Outside services and professional fees914 485 429 
Facilities and other447 420 27 
Total selling, general and administrative$2,838 $1,669 $1,169 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The significant components of the increase were outside services and stock-based compensation. The increase in stock-based compensation is primarily due to the modification of stock option grants for former directors who were no longer on the board as of June 2021. The increase in outside services and professional fees is primarily due to increased legal fees mainly related to the expansion of our patent portfolio and recruiting fees.

25

Table of Contents
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments Warrants
 
We have issued warrants that are accounted for as derivative liabilities. As of June 30, 2021, the derivative financial instrumentswarrants liabilities were revalued to $17 thousand, resulting in a decrease in value of $61 thousand from March 31, 2021, based primarily upon the fluctuation in our stock price as well as the decrease in the remaining life of the warrants. The decrease in value upon remeasurement at June 30, 2021 was recorded as a gain from the change in fair value of derivative financial instrumentswarrants in the condensed statement of operations.

Net Loss
 
Net loss and per share amounts were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Net loss(6,757)(4,124)$2,633 
Preferred stock dividend$(6)$(3,273)$(3,267)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders$(6,763)$(7,397)$(634)
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted$(0.17)$(0.51)$(0.34)
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted38,761 14,492 24,269 
 
The $0.6 million decrease in net loss attributable to common shareholders was primarily the result of an increase of operating expenses, offset by a decrease in preferred stock dividend for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year. The $0.34 decrease in net loss per share was impacted by the increase in basic weighted average shares outstanding resulting primarily from the issuance of approximately 18.2 million shares of common stock and common stock equivalents from July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

Revenues
 
Total revenues was $140 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $110 thousand for the prior period. Revenues are from our sales-based or usage-based royalties on other intellectual property licenses, unrelated to onvansertib. Revenue recognition of the royalty depends on the timing and overall sales activities of the licensees.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consisted of the following:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Salaries and staff costs$574 $849 $(275)
Stock-based compensation112 147 (35)
Clinical trials, outside services, and lab supplies6,406 3,782 2,624 
Facilities and other306 403 (97)
Total research and development$7,398 $5,181 $2,217 
 
Research and development expenses increased by $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The overall increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to costs associated with clinical programs and outside service costs for three ongoing clinical trials related to the development of our lead drug candidate, onvansertib. Salaries and staff costs decreased primarily due to departmental changes of certain executives in the current period.

26

Table of Contents
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Salaries and staff costs$1,081 $1,045 $36 
Stock-based compensation1,192 312 880 
Outside services and professional fees1,886 980 906 
Facilities and other914 818 96 
Total selling, general and administrative$5,073 $3,155 $1,918 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The significant components of the increase were outside services and stock-based compensation. The increase in stock-based compensation is primarily due to the modification of stock option grants for former directors who were no longer on the board as of June 2021. The increase in outside services and professional fees is primarily due to increased legal fees mainly related to the expansion of our patent portfolio and recruiting fees.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments Warrants
 
We have issued warrants that are accounted for as derivative liabilities. As of June 30, 2021, the derivative financial instrumentswarrants liabilities were revalued to $17 thousand, resulting in a decrease in value of $268 thousand from December 31, 2020, based primarily upon the fluctuation in our stock price as well as the decrease in the remaining life of the warrants. The change in value upon remeasurement at June 30, 2021 was recorded as a gain from the change in fair value of derivative financial instrumentswarrants in the condensed statement of operations.

Net Loss
 
Net loss and per share amounts were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Net loss$(11,936)$(8,213)$3,723 
Preferred stock dividend(12)(3,279)(3,267)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders$(11,948)$(11,492)$456 
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted$(0.31)$(0.94)$(0.63)
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted37,967 12,201 25,766 
 
The $0.5 million increase in net loss attributable to common shareholders was primarily the result of an increase in operating expenses, offset by a decrease in preferred stock dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in the prior year. The $0.63 decrease in basic net loss per share was impacted by the increase in weighted average shares outstanding resulting primarily from the issuance of approximately 18.2 million shares of common stock from July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The COVID-19 outbreak in the United States has caused business disruptions. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and impact on our clinical trials, employees and vendors, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The economic effects of the outbreak could also have an adverse effect on our ability to raise additional capital. At this point, the extent to which COVID-19 may impact our future financial condition or results of operations is uncertain.

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $10.2 million, compared to $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our use of cash was primarily a result of the net loss of $11.9 million for the
27

Table of Contents
six months ended June 30, 2021, adjusted for non-cash items related to release of clinical trial funding commitment of $0.9 million, stock-based compensation of $1.3 million, and depreciation of $0.2 million. The net change in our operating assets and liabilities was $1.1 million increasing cash used in operations. At our current and anticipated level of operating loss, we expect to continue to incur an operating cash outflow for the next several years.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $130.7 million primarily related to net purchases of marketable securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to no investing activities for the same period in 2020.
Net cash provided in financing activities was $20.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $25.2 million for the same period in 2020. Net cash provided in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was from $1.3 million of proceeds from the exercise of warrants and $19.2 million from the sale of common stock. Net cash provided in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was from $6.1 million of proceeds from the exercise of warrants and $18.8 million from the sale of common stock, preferred stock and warrants.
 
As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we had working capital of $138.3 million and $127.2 million, respectively. 

We have incurred net losses since our inception and have negative operating cash flows. As of June 30, 2021, we had $140.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and we believe we have sufficient cash to meet our funding requirements for at least the next 12 months following the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

For the foreseeable future, we expect to continue to incur losses and require additional capital to further advance its clinical trial programs and support its other operations. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we can raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience additional dilution. The economic effects of COVID-19 could also have an adverse effect on our ability to raise additional capital.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
For a discussion of our contractual obligations see (i) our Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies, and (ii) Item 7 Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contractual Obligations and Commitments, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We have performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer (CEO) and principal financial officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all errors and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.
 
28

Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2021 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
29

Table of Contents
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 is formatted in Inline XBRL

30

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
August 5, 2021By:/s/ Mark Erlander
Mark Erlander
Chief Executive Officer
CARDIFF ONCOLOGY, INC.
August 5, 2021By:/s/ James Levine
James Levine
Chief Financial Officer

31