CareTrust REIT, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36181
CareTrust REIT, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 46-3999490 | |||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
905 Calle Amanecer, Suite 300, San Clemente, CA | 92673 | |||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 542-3130
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | CTRE | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of November 7, 2022, there were 97,028,742 shares of common stock outstanding.
INDEX
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||||
Item 2. | ||||||||
Item 3. | ||||||||
Item 4. | ||||||||
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
Item 1A. | ||||||||
Item 6. | ||||||||
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||
Real estate investments, net | $ | 1,384,166 | $ | 1,589,971 | |||||||
Other real estate related investments, at fair value (including accrued interest of $1,218 as of September 30, 2022 and $155 as of December 31, 2021) | 158,662 | 15,155 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale, net | 77,708 | 4,835 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,861 | 19,895 | |||||||||
Accounts and other receivables | 808 | 2,418 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net | 19,046 | 7,512 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 327 | 1,062 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,645,578 | $ | 1,640,848 | |||||||
Liabilities and Equity: | |||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes payable, net | $ | 394,928 | $ | 394,262 | |||||||
Senior unsecured term loan, net | 199,295 | 199,136 | |||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facility | 180,000 | 80,000 | |||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred rent liabilities | 30,851 | 25,408 | |||||||||
Dividends payable | 26,827 | 26,285 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 831,901 | 725,091 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |||||||||||
Equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 96,605,112 and 96,296,673 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 966 | 963 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,196,662 | 1,196,839 | |||||||||
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings | (383,951) | (282,045) | |||||||||
Total equity | 813,677 | 915,757 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,645,578 | $ | 1,640,848 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 47,018 | $ | 48,087 | $ | 139,831 | $ | 141,077 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | 3,275 | 518 | 4,491 | 1,537 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 50,293 | 48,605 | 144,322 | 142,614 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,256 | 13,968 | 38,390 | 41,284 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,355 | 5,692 | 20,400 | 17,988 | |||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes | 691 | 1,004 | 3,365 | 2,466 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of real estate investments | 12,322 | — | 73,706 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses, net | — | — | 3,844 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 3,808 | — | 4,344 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 5,159 | 5,196 | 15,352 | 16,136 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 42,591 | 25,860 | 159,401 | 77,874 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | (10,827) | — | (10,827) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate, net | (2,287) | — | (2,101) | (192) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments | (4,706) | — | (4,706) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other loss | (6,993) | (10,827) | (6,807) | (11,019) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 709 | $ | 11,918 | $ | (21,886) | $ | 53,721 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.23) | $ | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.23) | $ | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 96,605 | 96,297 | 96,527 | 95,922 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 96,625 | 96,297 | 96,527 | 95,937 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Cumulative Distributions in Excess of Earnings | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2022 | 96,296,673 | $ | 963 | $ | 1,196,839 | $ | (282,045) | $ | 915,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 190,393 | 2 | (2,774) | — | (2,772) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,521 | — | 1,521 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($0.275 per share) | — | — | — | (26,659) | (26,659) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (43,264) | (43,264) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 | 96,487,066 | 965 | 1,195,586 | (351,968) | 844,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 118,046 | 1 | (1,698) | — | (1,697) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,394 | — | 1,394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($0.275 per share) | — | — | — | (26,681) | (26,681) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 20,669 | 20,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 | 96,605,112 | 966 | 1,195,282 | (357,980) | 838,268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,380 | — | 1,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($0.275 per share) | — | — | — | (26,680) | (26,680) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 709 | 709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2022 | 96,605,112 | $ | 966 | $ | 1,196,662 | $ | (383,951) | $ | 813,677 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Cumulative Distributions in Excess of Earnings | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021 | 95,215,797 | $ | 952 | $ | 1,164,402 | $ | (251,212) | $ | 914,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net | 702,000 | 7 | 16,184 | — | 16,191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 63,265 | 1 | (1,331) | — | (1,330) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,585 | — | 1,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($0.265 per share) | — | — | — | (25,633) | (25,633) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 20,486 | 20,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 | 95,981,062 | 960 | 1,180,840 | (256,359) | 925,441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net | 288,000 | 3 | 6,752 | — | 6,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted common stock | 27,611 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,810 | — | 1,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($0.265 per share) | — | — | — | (25,714) | (25,714) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 21,317 | 21,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 96,296,673 | 963 | 1,189,402 | (260,756) | 929,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,802 | — | 1,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividends ($0.265 per share) | — | — | — | (25,714) | (25,714) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 11,918 | 11,918 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2021 | 96,296,673 | $ | 963 | $ | 1,191,204 | $ | (274,552) | $ | 917,615 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (21,886) | $ | 53,721 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (including below-market ground leases) | 38,437 | 41,328 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,560 | 1,531 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 10,827 | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments | 4,706 | — | |||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | 4,295 | 5,197 | |||||||||
Straight-line rental income | (14) | (26) | |||||||||
Adjustment for collectibility of rental income | 977 | — | |||||||||
Noncash interest income | (1,063) | — | |||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate, net | 2,101 | 192 | |||||||||
Impairment of real estate investments | 73,706 | — | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses, net | 3,844 | — | |||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts and other receivables | 648 | (1,775) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net | (2,082) | (20) | |||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred rent liabilities | 5,443 | 7,388 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 110,672 | 118,363 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Acquisitions of real estate, net of deposits applied | (21,915) | (180,323) | |||||||||
Purchases of equipment, furniture and fixtures and improvements to real estate | (5,475) | (4,826) | |||||||||
Investment in real estate related investments and other loans receivable | (149,650) | (700) | |||||||||
Principal payments received on other loans receivable | 1,166 | 172 | |||||||||
Escrow deposits for potential acquisitions of real estate | — | (3,100) | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sales of real estate | 34,115 | 6,814 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (141,759) | (181,963) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net | — | 22,946 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes payable | — | 400,000 | |||||||||
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facility | 145,000 | 220,000 | |||||||||
Payments on senior unsecured notes payable | — | (300,000) | |||||||||
Payments on unsecured revolving credit facility | (45,000) | (190,000) | |||||||||
Payments on debt extinguishment and deferred financing costs | — | (14,070) | |||||||||
Net-settle adjustment on restricted stock | (4,469) | (1,331) | |||||||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (79,478) | (75,148) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 16,053 | 62,397 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (15,034) | (1,203) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of period | 19,895 | 18,919 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of period | $ | 4,861 | $ | 17,716 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 14,898 | $ | 13,267 | |||||||
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||
Increase in dividends payable | $ | 542 | $ | 1,913 | |||||||
Transfer of pre-acquisition costs to acquired assets | $ | 7 | $ | 358 | |||||||
Sale of real estate settled with notes receivable | $ | 12,000 | $ | — | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Description of Business—CareTrust REIT, Inc.’s (“CareTrust REIT” or the “Company”) primary business consists of acquiring, financing, developing and owning real property to be leased to third-party tenants in the healthcare sector. As of September 30, 2022, the Company owned and leased to independent operators, 221 skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), multi-service campuses, assisted living facilities (“ALFs”) and independent living facilities (“ILFs”) consisting of 23,135 operational beds and units located in 29 states with the highest concentration of properties by rental income located in California, Texas, Louisiana, Idaho and Arizona. As of September 30, 2022, the Company also had other real estate related investments consisting of three real estate secured loans receivable and two mezzanine loans receivable with an aggregate carrying value of $158.7 million.
COVID-19—The COVID-19 pandemic has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on the economy generally and the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. The duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance, and the operational and financial performance of the Company’s tenants, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, including the rate of public acceptance and usage of vaccines and the effectiveness of vaccines in limiting the spread of COVID-19 and its variants, resurgences of COVID-19 and, in particular, new and more contagious and/or vaccine resistant variants, actions taken to contain the spread of COVID-19 and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. The adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be material.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for a complete set of annual audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature and considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. All intercompany transactions and account balances within the Company have been eliminated.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional relief to applying reference rate reform to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). For U.S. Dollar LIBOR, the overnight, one-month, three-month, six-month and one-year LIBOR rates will be discontinued in June 2023, while other U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates were discontinued at the end of 2021. The amendments in this update are effective immediately and may be applied through December 31, 2022. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
6
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
3. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, NET
The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate properties held for investment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
Land | $ | 236,298 | $ | 251,787 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements | 1,437,292 | 1,622,019 | |||||||||
Integral equipment, furniture and fixtures | 96,306 | 104,722 | |||||||||
Identified intangible assets | 2,832 | 1,257 | |||||||||
Real estate investments | 1,772,728 | 1,979,785 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (388,562) | (389,814) | |||||||||
Real estate investments, net | $ | 1,384,166 | $ | 1,589,971 |
As of September 30, 2022, 217 of the Company’s 221 facilities were leased to various operators under triple-net leases. All of these leases contain annual escalators based on the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) (but not less than zero), some of which are subject to a cap, or fixed rent escalators. During the second and third quarters of 2022, the Company entered into triple-net lease agreements for two of the Company’s 221 facilities which are being repurposed to behavioral health facilities with rent commencing 12 to 18 months following lease commencement. Two of the Company’s 221 facilities are non-operational and are leased under a short term lease with an expected term of less than one year as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, 19 facilities were held for sale. See Note 4, Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale, Net and Asset Sales for additional information.
7
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s total future contractual minimum rental income for all of its tenants, excluding operating expense reimbursements, was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year | Amount | ||||
2022 (three months) | $ | 48,193 | |||
2023 | 192,638 | ||||
2024 | 192,396 | ||||
2025 | 192,555 | ||||
2026 | 192,661 | ||||
2027 | 189,653 | ||||
Thereafter | 1,001,323 | ||||
Total | $ | 2,009,419 |
Tenant Purchase Options
Certain of the Company’s operators hold purchase options allowing them to acquire properties they currently lease from the Company. A summary of these purchase options is presented below (dollars in thousands):
Asset Type | Properties | Lease Expiration | Next Option Open Date | Option Type(1) | Current Cash Rent(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
ALF | 5 | (6) | October 2034 | 1/1/2023 | (3) | A | $ | 2,287 | |||||||||||||||
SNF | 11 | November 2030 | 1/1/2023 | (3) | C | 5,092 | |||||||||||||||||
SNF | 1 | March 2029 | 4/1/2022 | (4) | B / C(5) | 805 | |||||||||||||||||
SNF / Campus | 2 | October 2032 | 1/1/2023 | (3) | B | 1,065 | |||||||||||||||||
SNF | 4 | November 2034 | 12/1/2024 | (4) | B | 3,796 | |||||||||||||||||
ALF | 2 | (6) | October 2034 | 1/1/2026 | (3) | A | 1,598 |
(1) Option type includes:
A - Fixed base price plus a specified share on any appreciation.
B - Fixed base price.
C - Fixed capitalization rate on lease revenue.
(2) Based on annualized cash revenue for contracts in place as of September 30, 2022.
(3) Option window is open for six months.
(4) Option window is open until the expiration of the lease term.
(5) Purchase option reflects two option types.
(6) Includes properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2022.
Rental Income
The following table summarizes components of the Company’s rental income (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental Income | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual rent due(1) | $ | 47,015 | $ | 48,081 | $ | 140,794 | $ | 140,988 | |||||||||||||||
Straight-line rent | 3 | 6 | 14 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for collectibility(2) | — | — | (977) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Lease termination revenue(3) | — | — | — | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 47,018 | $ | 48,087 | $ | 139,831 | $ | 141,077 |
(1) Includes initial contractual cash rent and tenant operating expense reimbursements, as adjusted for applicable rental escalators and rent increases due to capital expenditures funded by the Company. For tenants on a cash basis, this represents the lesser of the amount that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or cash that has been received. Tenant operating expense reimbursements for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Tenant operating expense reimbursements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $2.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
8
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
(2) During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 842, the Company evaluated the collectibility of lease payments through maturity and determined that it was not probable that the Company would collect substantially all of the contractual obligations from four existing and former operators. As such, the Company reversed $0.7 million of operating expense reimbursements, $0.2 million of contractual rent and $0.1 million of straight-line rent during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. If lease payments are subsequently deemed probable of collection, the Company will increase rental income for such recoveries.
(3) During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, in connection with the agreement to terminate its lease agreements with Metron Integrated Health Systems (“Metron”) and to sell the facilities to a third party, the Company received approximately $0.1 million from Metron affiliates.
Recent Real Estate Acquisitions
The following table summarizes the Company’s acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Type of Property | Purchase Price(1) | Initial Annual Cash Rent | Number of Properties | Number of Beds/Units(2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing | $ | 8,918 | $ | 815 | 1 | 135 | |||||||||||||||||
Multi-service campuses | 13,003 | 1,235 | 1 | 130 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 21,921 | $ | 2,050 | 2 | 265 |
(1) Purchase price includes capitalized acquisition costs.
(2) The number of beds/units includes operating beds at the acquisition date.
Lease Amendments
Noble Partial Lease Termination and New Landmark Leases. On August 29, 2022, one ALF in Maryland was removed from a master lease with affiliates of Noble Senior Services (“Noble”) and the Company amended the applicable Noble master lease to reflect the removal of the ALF. Annual cash rent under the applicable Noble master lease decreased by approximately $0.5 million. In connection with the partial lease termination, the Company entered into a lease with Landmark Recovery of Maryland, LLC (“Landmark Maryland”) to repurpose the facility to a behavioral health treatment center. Rent under the lease will commence 18 months following commencement of the lease term or, if earlier, upon Landmark Maryland obtaining all licensure, permits, and other required regulatory authorizations with respect to operating the facility. The lease will expire on the 20th anniversary of the rent commencement date and contains one 10-year renewal option and CPI-based rent escalators.
On June 16, 2022, one ALF in Florida was removed from a master lease with affiliates of Noble and the Company amended the applicable Noble master lease to reflect the removal of the ALF. Annual cash rent under the applicable Noble master lease decreased by approximately $0.6 million. In connection with the partial lease termination, the Company entered into a lease with Landmark Recovery of Florida, LLC (“Landmark Florida”) to repurpose the facility to a behavioral health treatment center. Rent under the lease will commence one year following commencement of the lease term or, if earlier, upon Landmark Florida obtaining all licensure, permits, and other required regulatory authorizations with respect to operating the facility. The lease will expire on the 20th anniversary of the rent commencement date and contains one 10-year renewal option and CPI-based rent escalators.
Pennant Partial Lease Termination and Amended Ensign Master Leases. On April 1, 2022, operations at two ALFs in California and Washington operated by affiliates of The Pennant Group, Inc. (“Pennant”) were transferred to affiliates of The Ensign Group, Inc. (“Ensign”). In connection with the transfers, the Company amended the Pennant master lease to reflect the removal of the two ALFs and amended two existing triple-net master leases with Ensign to include the two ALFs. The applicable Ensign master leases, as amended, had a remaining term at the date of amendment of approximately five years and 16 years, respectively, both with three five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under each of the two applicable Ensign master leases, as amended, increased by approximately $0.4 million and annual cash rent under the Pennant master lease, as amended, decreased by $0.8 million.
On March 1, 2022, operations at one ALF in Arizona operated by affiliates of Pennant were transferred to affiliates of Ensign. In connection with the transfer, the Company amended the Pennant master lease to reflect the removal of the ALF and amended an existing triple-net master lease with Ensign to include the one ALF. The applicable Ensign master lease, as amended, had a remaining term at the date of amendment of approximately 11 years, with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under the applicable Ensign master lease, as amended, increased by approximately $0.3 million and annual cash rent under the Pennant master lease, as amended, decreased by the same amount.
9
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
Amended Eduro Master Lease. On February 1, 2022, the Company acquired one SNF. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company amended its existing triple-net master lease with affiliates of Eduro Healthcare, LLC (“Eduro”) to include the one SNF and extended the initial lease term. The Eduro master lease, as amended, had a remaining term at the date of amendment of approximately 12 years, with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under the Eduro master lease, as amended, increased by approximately $0.8 million.
Amended WLC Master Lease. On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired one multi-service campus. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company amended its existing triple-net master lease with affiliates of WLC Management Firm, LLC (“WLC”) to include the one multi-service campus. The WLC master lease, as amended, had a remaining term at the date of amendment of approximately 12 years, with two five-year renewal options and CPI-based rent escalators. Annual cash rent under the WLC master lease, as amended, increased by approximately $1.2 million.
4. IMPAIRMENT OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, ASSETS HELD FOR SALE, NET AND ASSET SALES
In connection with the Company’s ongoing review and monitoring of its investment portfolio and the performance of its tenants, during the first quarter of 2022, the Company determined to pursue the sale of 27 properties and the repurposing of three properties representing an aggregate of approximately 10% of contractual cash rent as of March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, the Company determined that these 27 properties met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale and, in connection with this determination, the Company recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $59.7 million related to 20 of the 27 held for sale properties, which is reported in impairment of real estate investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The impairment charge was recognized to write down the properties’ aggregate carrying value to their aggregate fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Following the asset sales and held for sale reclassifications discussed below, 19 properties continued to meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2022. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company recognized an additional aggregate impairment charge of $12.3 million related to 16 of the 19 held for sale properties to reduce their carrying value to estimated fair value less costs to sell. As of September 30, 2022, the real estate comprising the remaining 19 properties classified as held for sale had an aggregate carrying value of $77.7 million.
The fair value of the assets held for sale was based on estimated sales prices, which are considered to be Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Estimated sales prices were determined using a market approach (comparable sales model), which relies on certain assumptions by management, including: (i) comparable market transactions, (ii) estimated prices per unit, and (iii) binding agreements for sales and non-binding offers to purchase from unrelated third-parties. There are inherent uncertainties in making these assumptions. For the Company’s impairment calculations, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit ranging from $35,000 to $145,000, with a weighted average price per unit of $80,000.
During the second quarter of 2022, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.7 million related to one SNF. The Company wrote down its carrying value of $2.8 million to its estimated fair value of $1.1 million, which is included in real estate investments, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the asset was based on comparable market transactions. For the Company’s impairment calculation, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit of $20,000.
Asset Sales and Held for Sale Reclassifications
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company determined that one ALF that was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2021 no longer met the held for sale criteria. The Company reclassified this ALF’s carrying value of $4.8 million out of assets held for sale and recorded catch-up depreciation of approximately $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
On February 22, 2022, the Company closed on the sale of one SNF, operated by affiliates of Cascadia Healthcare, LLC (“Cascadia”), consisting of 83 beds located in Washington with a carrying value of $0.8 million, for net sales proceeds of $1.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $0.2 million in connection with the sale. There was no rent reduction under the Cascadia master lease in connection with the sale.
10
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company determined that one ALF, with a carrying value of $4.9 million, that was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022 no longer met the held for sale criteria. The Company reclassified this ALF out of assets held for sale at its fair value at the date of the decision not to sell of approximately $4.9 million, or a weighted average price per unit of $125,000.
On September 29, 2022, the Company closed on the sale of six SNFs and one multi-service campus, operated by affiliates of Trio Healthcare Holdings, LLC (“Trio”), consisting of 708 beds located in Ohio for net proceeds of $32.8 million. In connection with the sale, the Company provided affiliates of the purchaser of the properties with a $7.0 million term loan that bears interest at 8.5% and has a maturity date of September 30, 2025. The Company also provided a $5.0 million bridge loan to four individuals that bears interest at 8.5% and has a maturity date of November 29, 2022. The seven properties were classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022 with a carrying value of $46.9 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a loss of $2.1 million in connection with the sale.
5. OTHER REAL ESTATE RELATED INVESTMENTS, AT FAIR VALUE, AND OTHER LOANS RECEIVABLE
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other real estate related investments, at fair value, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
As of September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Facility Count and Type | Principal Balance as of September 30, 2022 | Book Value as of September 30, 2022 | Book Value as of December 31, 2021 | Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate | Maturity Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured loan receivable | 18 SNF/Campus | $ | 75,000 | $ | 72,525 | $ | — | 8.4 | % | [1] | 6/30/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured loan receivable | 5 SNF | 22,250 | 22,423 | — | 9.6 | % | [2] | 8/1/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured loan receivable | 4 SNF | 24,900 | 25,043 | — | 9.0 | % | [2] | 9/8/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine loan receivable | 9 SNF | 15,000 | 14,667 | 15,155 | 12.0 | % | 11/30/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine loan receivable | 18 SNF/Campus | 25,000 | 24,004 | — | 11.0 | % | 6/30/2032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 162,150 | $ | 158,662 | $ | 15,155 |
[1] Rate is net of subservicing fee.
[2] Term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) used as of September 30, 2022 was 3.02%. Rates are net of subservicing fees.
The following table summarizes the Company’s other real estate related investments activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Origination of other real estate related investments | $ | 147,150 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Accrued interest, net | 1,063 | 150 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments | (4,706) | — | ||||||||||||
Net increase in other real estate related investments, at fair value | $ | 143,507 | $ | 150 |
11
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
In September 2022, the Company extended a $24.9 million term loan as part of a larger, multi-tranche real estate secured term loan facility to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The secured term loan was structured with an “A” and a “B” tranche (with the payments on the “B” tranche being subordinate to the “A” tranche pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the lenders). The Company’s $24.9 million secured term loan constituted the entirety of the “B” tranche with its payments subordinated accordingly. The secured term loan is primarily secured by four skilled nursing facilities operated by an operator in the Southeast. The “B” tranche secured term loan is set to mature on September 8, 2025, with two one-year extension options and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole or in part before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 1% to 3% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments; provided, however, that no exit fee is payable in connection with portions of the loan being refinanced pursuant to a loan (or loans) provided by or insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration, or a similar governmental authority. The “B” tranche secured term loan provides for an earnout advance of $4.7 million if certain conditions are met. The "B" tranche secured term loan bears interest at a rate based on term SOFR, calculated as a fraction, with the numerator being the difference between (i) the monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 4.50% spread and (ii) the amount of such monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 2.85% spread, and with the denominator being the average daily balance of the outstanding principal amount during the applicable month, with such fraction expressed as a percentage and annualized, with a term SOFR floor of 1.0% and less a subservicing fee of 100% over 9.00%. The “B” tranche secured term loan requires monthly interest payments. The Company elected the fair value option for the “B” tranche secured term loan.
In August 2022, the Company extended a $22.3 million term loan as part of a larger, multi-tranche real estate secured term loan facility to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The secured term loan was structured with an “A” and a “B” tranche (with the payments on the “B” tranche being subordinate to the “A” tranche pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the lenders). The Company’s $22.3 million secured term loan constituted the entirety of the “B” tranche with its payments subordinated accordingly. The secured term loan is primarily secured by five skilled nursing facilities, four of which will be operated by an existing operator and one of which will be operated by a large, regional skilled nursing operator. The “B” tranche secured term loan is set to mature on August 1, 2025, with two one-year extension options and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole or in part before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 2% to 3% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments; provided, however, that no exit fee is payable in connection with portions of the loan being refinanced pursuant to a loan (or loans) provided by or insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration, or a similar governmental authority. The "B" tranche secured term loan bears interest at a rate based on term secured overnight financing rate, calculated as a fraction, with the numerator being the difference between (i) the monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 4.25% spread and (ii) the amount of such monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 2.75% spread, and with the denominator being the average daily balance of the outstanding principal amount during the applicable month, with such fraction expressed as a percentage and annualized, with a term SOFR floor of 1.0% and less a subservicing fee of 50% over 8.25%. The “B” tranche secured term loan requires monthly interest payments. The Company elected the fair value option for the “B” tranche secured term loan.
In June 2022, the Company extended a $75.0 million term loan to a skilled nursing real estate owner as part of a larger, multi-tranche, senior secured term loan facility. The senior secured term loan was structured with an “A” tranche, a “B” tranche, and a “C” tranche (with the “C” tranche being the most subordinate). The Company’s $75.0 million term loan constituted the entirety of the “C” tranche with its payments subordinated accordingly. The senior secured term loan facility is secured by an 18-facility skilled nursing portfolio in the Mid-Atlantic region, operated by a large, regional skilled nursing operator. In connection with the senior secured term loan facility and the borrower’s acquisition of the skilled nursing portfolio, the Company also extended to the borrower group a $25.0 million mezzanine loan. The “C” tranche of the senior secured term loan bears interest at 8.5%, less a servicing fee equal to the positive difference, if any, between the lesser of the contractual interest payment and actual payment of interest made by the borrower and a hypothetical interest payment at a rate of 8.25%, resulting in an effective interest rate of 8.375%. The “C” tranche senior secured term loan is set to mature on June 30, 2027 and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole or in part before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 1% to 3% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments through the end of the month of prepayment; provided, however, that no exit fee is payable in connection with portions of the loan being refinanced pursuant to a loan (or loans) provided by or insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration, or a similar governmental authority. The mezzanine loan bears interest at 11% and is secured by a pledge of membership interests in an up-tier affiliate of the borrower group. The mezzanine loan is set to mature on June 30, 2032, and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole or in part before the maturity date, commencing on June 30, 2029, for an exit fee ranging from 1% to 3% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments through the date of prepayment. The “C” tranche senior secured term loan and mezzanine loan both require monthly interest payments. The Company elected the fair value option for both the “C” tranche term loan and the mezzanine loan.
12
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
The fair value option is elected on an instrument by instrument basis and must be applied to an entire instrument and is irrevocable once elected. The Company’s primary purpose in electing the fair value option for these instruments was to align with management’s view of the underlying economics of the loans and the manner in which they are managed.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other loans receivable, included in prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
As of September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Principal Balance as of September 30, 2022 | Book Value as of September 30, 2022 | Book Value as of December 31, 2021 | Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate | Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans receivable | $ | 14,738 | $ | 14,742 | $ | 3,161 | 8.5 | % | 11/29/2022 - 9/30/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected credit loss | (2,094) | (2,094) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 12,644 | $ | 12,648 | $ | 3,161 |
The following table summarizes the Company’s other loans receivable activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Origination of loans receivable | $ | 14,500 | $ | 700 | ||||||||||
Principal payments | (416) | (172) | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest, net | (3) | 39 | ||||||||||||
Expected credit loss | (5,344) | — | ||||||||||||
Loan loss recovery | 750 | — | ||||||||||||
Net increase in other loans receivable | $ | 9,487 | $ | 567 |
Expected credit losses and recoveries are recorded in provision for loan losses, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $4.6 million expected credit loss related to two other loans receivable that were placed on non-accrual status, net of a loan loss recovery of $0.8 million related to a loan previously written-off. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company wrote-off $2.5 million, related to one other loan receivable that was previously fully reserved, in connection with the sale of six SNFs and one multi-service campus. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no expected credit loss and did not consider any loan receivable investments to be impaired.
The following table summarizes the interest and other income recognized from the Company’s loans receivable and other investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured loans receivable | $ | 2,098 | $ | — | $ | 2,115 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Mezzanine loans receivable | 1,163 | 460 | 2,326 | 1,365 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 14 | 58 | 50 | 172 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,275 | $ | 518 | $ | 4,491 | $ | 1,537 |
13
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. GAAP guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and, depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. Changes in the type of inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets. The Company does not expect that changes in classifications between levels will be frequent.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those instruments fall (dollars in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Balance as of September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured loans receivable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 119,991 | $ | 119,991 | |||||||||||||||
Mezzanine loans receivable | — | — | 38,671 | 38,671 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 158,662 | $ | 158,662 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Balance as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine loan receivable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15,155 | $ | 15,155 |
The following table details the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs (dollars in thousands):
Investments in Real Estate Secured Loans | Investments in Mezzanine Loans | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | — | $ | 15,155 | |||||||
Loan originations | 122,150 | 25,000 | |||||||||
Accrued interest, net | 839 | 224 | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments | (2,998) | (1,708) | |||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 119,991 | $ | 38,671 |
Real estate secured and mezzanine loans receivables: The fair value of the secured and mezzanine loans receivables were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected future cash flows of the investment, the underlying collateral value, market interest rates and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies each instrument as Level 3 due to the significant unobservable inputs used in determining market interest rates for investments with similar terms. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $4.7 million on the Company’s secured and mezzanine loans receivable due to rising interest rates. Future changes in market interest rates could
14
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
materially impact the estimated discounted cash flows that are used to determine the fair value of the secured and mezzanine loans receivable. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any loans measured at fair value that were 90 days or more past due.
The following table shows the quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements comprising the investments in secured and mezzanine loans receivables as of September 30, 2022:
Type | Book Value as of September 30, 2022 | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured loans receivable | $ | 119,991 | Discounted cash flow | Discount Rate | 9% - 13% | ||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine loans receivable | 38,671 | Discounted cash flow | Discount Rate | 12% - 14% |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were no classification changes in assets and liabilities with Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
Items Disclosed at Fair Value
Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value disclosure of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments. A summary of the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Notes (as defined in Note 7, Debt, below) as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 using Level 2 inputs is as follows (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level | Face Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Face Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes payable | 2 | $ | 400,000 | $ | 394,928 | $ | 331,000 | $ | 400,000 | $ | 394,262 | $ | 410,500 |
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities: The carrying values for these instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Senior unsecured notes payable: The fair value of the Notes was determined using third-party quotes derived from orderly trades.
Unsecured revolving credit facility and senior unsecured term loan: The fair values approximate their carrying values as the interest rates are variable and approximate prevailing market interest rates for similar debt arrangements.
7. DEBT
The following table summarizes the balance of the Company’s indebtedness as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal Amount | Deferred Loan Fees | Carrying Value | Principal Amount | Deferred Loan Fees | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes payable | $ | 400,000 | $ | (5,072) | $ | 394,928 | $ | 400,000 | $ | (5,738) | $ | 394,262 | |||||||||||
Senior unsecured term loan | 200,000 | (705) | 199,295 | 200,000 | (864) | 199,136 | |||||||||||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facility | 180,000 | — | 180,000 | 80,000 | — | 80,000 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 780,000 | $ | (5,777) | $ | 774,223 | $ | 680,000 | $ | (6,602) | $ | 673,398 |
Senior Unsecured Notes Payable
2028 Senior Notes. On June 17, 2021, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, CTR Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, CareTrust Capital Corp. (together with the Operating Partnership, the “Issuers”), completed a private offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”) to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to non-U.S. persons outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Notes were issued at
15
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
par, resulting in gross proceeds of $400.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $393.8 million after deducting underwriting fees and other offering expenses. The Notes mature on June 30, 2028. The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 3.875% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2021.
The Issuers may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time prior to March 30, 2028 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium. At any time on or after March 30, 2028, the Issuers may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued interest on the Notes, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, at any time on or prior to June 30, 2024, up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes may be redeemed with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 103.875% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. If certain changes of control of the Company occur, the Issuers will be required to make an offer to holders of the Notes to repurchase their Notes at a price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the repurchase date.
The obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by the Company and all of CareTrust’s existing and future subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) that guarantee obligations under the Amended Credit Facility (as defined below); provided, however, that such guarantees are subject to automatic release under certain customary circumstances.
The indenture governing the Notes contains customary covenants such as limiting the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; incur or guarantee secured indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock; make certain investments or other restricted payments; sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; merge or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets; and create restrictions on the ability of the Issuers and their restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or other amounts to the Issuers. The indenture governing the Notes also requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a specified ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness. These covenants are subject to a number of important and significant limitations, qualifications and exceptions. The indenture governing the Notes also contains customary events of default.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the indenture governing the Notes.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan
On February 8, 2019, the Operating Partnership, as the borrower, the Company, as guarantor, CareTrust GP, LLC, and certain of the Operating Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, an issuing bank and swingline lender, and the lenders party thereto (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement, which amended and restated the Company’s prior credit agreement, provides for: (i) an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million, including a letter of credit subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and a swingline loan subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and (ii) an unsecured term loan credit facility (the “Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “Amended Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million. Borrowing availability under the Revolving Facility is subject to no default or event of default under the Amended Credit Agreement having occurred at the time of borrowing. Future borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility will be used for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures, to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.
The interest rates applicable to loans under the Revolving Facility are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.10% to 0.55% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 1.55% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt). The interest rates applicable to loans under the Term Loan are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.20% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.20% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term
16
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
unsecured debt). In addition, the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments under the Revolving Facility ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum, based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (unless the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt and the Operating Partnership elects to decrease the applicable margin as described above, in which case the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% per annum based on the credit ratings of the Company’s senior long-term unsecured debt). As of September 30, 2022, the Operating Partnership had $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan and $180.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
The Revolving Facility has a maturity date of February 8, 2023, and includes, at the sole discretion of the Operating Partnership, two, six-month extension options. The Term Loan has a maturity date of February 8, 2026.
The Amended Credit Facility is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries that are party to the Amended Credit Agreement (other than the Operating Partnership). The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to grant liens on their assets, incur indebtedness, sell assets, make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, amend organizational documents and pay certain dividends and other restricted payments. The Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with financial maintenance covenants to be tested quarterly, consisting of a maximum debt to asset value ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum cash distributions to operating income ratio, a maximum secured debt to asset value ratio, a maximum secured recourse debt to asset value ratio, a maximum unsecured debt to unencumbered properties asset value ratio, a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio and a minimum rent coverage ratio. The Amended Credit Agreement also contains certain customary events of default, including the failure to make timely payments under the Amended Credit Facility or other material indebtedness, the failure to satisfy certain covenants (including the financial maintenance covenants), the occurrence of change of control and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement.
8. EQUITY
Common Stock
At-The-Market Offering—On March 10, 2020, the Company entered into a new equity distribution agreement to issue and sell, from time to time, up to $500.0 million in aggregate offering price of its common stock through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”).
There was no ATM Program activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the three months ended September 30, 2021. The following table summarizes the ATM Program activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||
September 30, 2021 | |||||
Number of shares | 990 | ||||
Average sales price per share | $ | 23.74 | |||
Gross proceeds(1) | $ | 23,505 |
(1) Total gross proceeds is before $0.3 million of commissions paid to the sales agents during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 under the ATM Program.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $476.5 million available for future issuances under the ATM Program.
Share Repurchase Program—On March 20, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $150.0 million of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). Repurchases under the Repurchase Program, which expires on March 31, 2023, may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, structured or derivative transactions, including accelerated share repurchase transactions, or other methods of acquiring shares, in each case subject to market conditions and at such times as shall be permitted by applicable securities laws and determined by management. Repurchases under the Repurchase Program may also be made pursuant to a plan adopted under Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company expects to finance any share repurchases under the Repurchase Program using available cash and may also use
17
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
short-term borrowings under the Revolving Facility. Through September 30, 2022, the Company has not repurchased any shares of common stock under the Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2022, $150.0 million remained available under the Repurchase Program. The Repurchase Program may be modified, discontinued or suspended at any time.
Dividends on Common Stock—The following table summarizes the cash dividends per share of common stock declared by the Company’s Board of Directors for the first nine months of 2022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.275 | $ | 0.275 | $ | 0.275 | |||||
Dividends payment date | April 15, 2022 | July 15, 2022 | October 14, 2022 | ||||||||
Dividends payable as of record date(1) | $ | 26,691 | $ | 26,683 | $ | 26,683 | |||||
Dividends record date | March 31, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | September 30, 2022 |
(1) Dividends payable includes dividends on performance stock awards that will be paid if and when the shares subject to such awards vest.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
All stock-based awards are subject to the terms of the CareTrust REIT, Inc. and CTR Partnership, L.P. Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the granting of stock-based compensation, including stock options, restricted stock, performance awards, restricted stock units, relative total stockholder return based stock awards (“TSR Awards”) and other incentive awards to officers, employees and directors in connection with their employment with or services provided to the Company. Under the Plan, 5,000,000 shares have been authorized for awards.
Under the Plan, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) granted in fiscal 2022 to employees vest in equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date over a three year period. RSAs granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors (“Board Awards”) vest in full on the earlier to occur of the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders or the first anniversary of the grant date. Performance stock awards (“PSA”) granted to employees are subject to both time and performance based conditions and vest over a -to-three year period for PSAs granted in 2021 or over a -to-four year period for PSAs granted prior to 2021.
The following table summarizes the RSAs and PSAs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Shares | Weighted Average Share Price | ||||||||||
Unvested balance at December 31, 2021 | 891,333 | $ | 20.91 | ||||||||
Granted: | |||||||||||
RSAs | 9,684 | 17.56 | |||||||||
Board Awards | 25,992 | 16.93 | |||||||||
Vested | (501,479) | 20.60 | |||||||||
Forfeited | (1,900) | 21.50 | |||||||||
Unvested balance at September 30, 2022 | 423,630 | $ | 20.96 |
As of September 30, 2022, the weighted-average remaining vesting period of such awards was 1.6 years.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 1,380 | $ | 1,802 | $ | 4,295 | $ | 5,197 |
As of September 30, 2022, there was $7.6 million of unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested RSAs, PSAs and TSR Awards.
18
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
10. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) for the Company’s common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and reconciles the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic EPS to the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 709 | $ | 11,918 | $ | (21,886) | $ | 53,721 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities | (94) | (116) | (305) | (350) | |||||||||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings available to common stockholders | $ | 615 | $ | 11,802 | $ | (22,191) | $ | 53,371 | |||||||||||||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average basic common shares outstanding | 96,605 | 96,297 | 96,527 | 95,922 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive performance stock awards | 20 | — | — | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding | 96,625 | 96,297 | 96,527 | 95,937 | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.23) | $ | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.23) | $ | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Antidilutive unvested RSAs, PSAs and TSR Awards excluded from the computation | 341 | 535 | 478 | 436 |
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company and its subsidiaries are and may become from time to time a party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, which are not individually or in the aggregate anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Claims and lawsuits may include matters involving general or professional liability asserted against the Company’s tenants, which are the responsibility of the Company’s tenants and for which the Company is entitled to be indemnified by its tenants under the insurance and indemnification provisions in the applicable leases.
Capital expenditures for each property leased under the Company’s triple-net leases are generally the responsibility of the tenant, except that, for the facilities leased to subsidiaries of Ensign and Pennant, the tenant will have an option to require the Company to finance certain capital expenditures up to an aggregate of 20% of the Company’s initial investment in such property, subject to a corresponding rent increase at the time of funding. For the Company’s other triple-net master leases, the tenants also have the option to request capital expenditure funding that would generally be subject to a corresponding rent increase at the time of funding, which are subject to tenant compliance with the conditions to the Company’s approval and funding of their requests. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had committed to fund expansions, construction and capital improvements at certain triple-net leased facilities totaling $16.1 million, of which $3.9 million is subject to rent increase at the time of funding.
12. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
Concentrations of credit risk arise when one or more tenants, operators, or obligors related to the Company’s investments are engaged in similar business activities or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions.
19
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Unaudited)
Major operator concentration - The Company has operators from which it derived 10% or more of its rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s major operators as of September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Number of Facilities | Number of Beds/Units | Percentage of Total Revenue(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator | SNF | Campus | ALF/ILF | SNF | Campus | ALF/ILF | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ensign(2) | 83 | 8 | 7 | 8,741 | 997 | 661 | 36 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Priority Management Group | 13 | 2 | — | 1,742 | 402 | — | 16 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ensign(2) | 83 | 8 | 4 | 8,756 | 997 | 395 | 33 | % | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Priority Management Group | 13 | 2 | — | 1,742 | 402 | — | 15 | % | 15 | % |
(1) The Company’s rental income, exclusive of operating expense reimbursements.
(2) Ensign is subject to the registration and reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Ensign’s financial statements, as filed with the SEC, can be found at http://www.sec.gov. The Company has not verified this information through an independent investigation or otherwise.
Major geographic concentration – The following table provides information regarding the Company’s concentrations with respect to certain states, from which the Company derived 10% or more of its rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Number of Facilities | Number of Beds/Units | Percentage of Total Revenue(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | SNF | Campus | ALF/ILF | SNF | Campus | ALF/ILF | Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CA | 27 | 8 | 5 | 3,048 | 1,359 | 437 | 27 | % | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TX | 38 | 3 | 3 | 4,849 | 536 | 242 | 22 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The Company’s rental income, exclusive of operating expense reimbursements.
20
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and those regarding our intent, belief or expectations, including, but not limited to, statements regarding: future financing plans, business strategies, growth prospects and operating and financial performance; expectations regarding the making of distributions and the payment of dividends; and compliance with and changes in governmental regulations.
Words such as “anticipate(s),” “expect(s),” “intend(s),” “plan(s),” “believe(s),” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seek(s)” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could lead to actual results differing materially from those projected, forecasted or expected. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects or which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to: (i) the impact of possible additional surges of COVID-19 infections or the risk of other pandemics, epidemics or infectious disease outbreaks, measures taken to prevent the spread of such outbreaks and the related impact on our business or the businesses of our tenants; (ii) the ability and willingness of our tenants to meet and/or perform their obligations under the triple-net leases we have entered into with them, including, without limitation, their respective obligations to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities; (iii) the risk that we may have to incur additional impairment charges related to our assets held for sale if we are unable to sell such assets at the prices we expect; (iv) the ability of our tenants to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations in the operation of the properties we lease to them; (v) the ability and willingness of our tenants to renew their leases with us upon their expiration, and the ability to reposition our properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal or in the event we replace an existing tenant, as well as any obligations, including indemnification obligations, we may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant; (vi) the availability of and the ability to identify (a) tenants who meet our credit and operating standards, and (b) suitable acquisition opportunities, and the ability to acquire and lease the respective properties to such tenants on favorable terms; (vii) the ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; (viii) access to debt and equity capital markets; (ix) fluctuating interest rates; (x) the ability to retain our key management personnel; (xi) the ability to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); (xii) changes in the U.S. tax law and other state, federal or local laws, whether or not specific to REITs; (xiii) other risks inherent in the real estate business, including potential liability relating to environmental matters and illiquidity of real estate investments; and (xiv) any additional factors included under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, including in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of such report, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except in the normal course of our public disclosure obligations, we expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
Overview
CareTrust REIT is a self-administered, publicly-traded REIT engaged in the ownership, acquisition, financing, development and leasing of skilled nursing, seniors housing and other healthcare-related properties. As of September 30, 2022, we owned and leased to independent operators, 221 skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), multi-service campuses, assisted living facilities (“ALFs”) and independent living facilities (“ILFs”) consisting of 23,135 operational beds and units located in 29 states with the highest concentration of properties by rental revenues located in California, Texas, Louisiana, Idaho and Arizona. As of September 30, 2022, we also had other real estate related investments consisting of three real estate secured loans receivable and two mezzanine loans receivable with an aggregate carrying value of $158.7 million.
We generate revenues primarily by leasing healthcare-related properties to healthcare operators in triple-net lease arrangements, under which the tenant is solely responsible for the costs related to the property (including property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repair costs and capital expenditures, subject to certain exceptions in the case of properties leased to Ensign and Pennant). From time to time, we also extend secured mortgage loans to healthcare operators, secured by healthcare-related properties, and secured mezzanine loans to healthcare operators, secured by membership interests in healthcare-related properties. We conduct and manage our business as one operating segment for internal reporting and internal decision-making purposes. We expect to grow our portfolio by pursuing opportunities to acquire additional properties that will be leased to a
21
diverse group of local, regional and national healthcare providers, which may include new or existing skilled nursing operators, as well as seniors housing operators, behavioral health facilities and related businesses. We also anticipate diversifying our portfolio over time, including by acquiring properties in different geographic markets, and in different asset classes. In addition, we actively monitor the clinical, regulatory and financial operating results of our tenants, and work to identify opportunities within their operations and markets that could improve their operating results at our facilities. We communicate such observations to our tenants; however, we have no contractual obligation to do so. Moreover, our tenants have sole discretion with respect to the day-to-day operation of the facilities they lease from us, and how and whether to implement any observation we may share with them. We also actively monitor the overall occupancy, skilled mix, and other operating metrics of our tenants on at least a monthly basis including, beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, any stimulus funds received by each tenant. We have replaced tenants in the past, and may elect to replace tenants in the future, if they fail to meet the terms and conditions of their leases with us. In addition, we have, and may from time to time in the future, repurpose facilities for other uses, such as behavioral health. The replacement tenants may include tenants with whom we have had no prior landlord-tenant relationship as well as current tenants with whom we are comfortable expanding our relationships. We have also provided select tenants with strategic capital for facility upkeep and modernization, as well as short-term working capital loans when they are awaiting licensure and certification or conducting turnaround work in one or more of our properties, and we may continue to do so in the future. In addition, we periodically reassess the investments we have made and the tenant relationships we have entered into, and have selectively disposed of facilities or investments, or terminated such relationships, and we expect to continue making such reassessments and, where appropriate, taking such actions.
Recent Developments
COVID-19 and Market Conditions Update
Tenants of our properties operating pursuant to triple-net master leases have been adversely impacted, and we expect that they will continue to be adversely impacted, by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our tenants are experiencing increased operating costs as a result of actions they are taking to prevent or mitigate the outbreak or spread of COVID-19 at their facilities, including in connection with their implementation of safety protocols and procedures and other regulatory requirements. Our tenants are also experiencing labor shortages resulting in limited admissions, reduced occupancy and higher agency expense.
At a portfolio wide level, occupancy levels at our seniors housing facilities remained relatively stable from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic until the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2020, at which time we began to see a decline. This decline in occupancy continued through the first quarter of 2021 then remained flat through the fourth quarter of 2021. Seniors housing occupancy modestly increased through the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, but still lags compared to pre-pandemic occupancy levels. Occupancy levels at our SNFs, which declined at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and continued to decline through January 2021, have been on a slow incline from February 2021 through the third quarter of 2022, but have not reached pre-pandemic levels. Beginning in early 2020, the federal government temporarily suspended the three-day hospital stay requirement for a patient’s Medicare benefits to refresh. Providers can now “skill in place,” eliminating the risk of transferring the patient to the hospital. Because of the temporary waiver of the three-day hospital stay requirement, overall skilled mix began increasing at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and peaked in December 2020, at which time it began declining while still remaining above pre-pandemic levels. Skilled mix remained elevated during the first three quarters of 2022 compared to the pre-pandemic skilled mix during the three months ended March 31, 2020. However, the skilled mix in our SNFs during the three months ended September 30, 2022 is lower compared to the peak level seen in December 2020, and we anticipate that the skilled mix in our SNFs will continue to decline if cases of COVID-19 decline or if the suspension of the three-day hospital stay requirement is lifted as referenced below. An increase in skilled mix can, but may not necessarily, offset some or all of the adverse financial impact to the operator of the SNF from a decline in occupancy.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) recently renewed the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, which is currently set to be in force through January 2023, and that allows HHS to continue providing temporary regulatory waivers, including the waiver of the three-day hospital stay requirement for a patient’s Medicare benefits to refresh. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) included a temporary suspension of a 2% Medicare sequestration cut through the end of March 2022. Beginning April 1, 2022, a 1% sequestration cut went into effect through June 30, 2022 with the full 2% cut resuming thereafter. A temporary 6.2% increase in Federal Medical Assistance Percentages (“FMAP”), which was approved retroactive to January 1, 2020, is effective through March 31, 2023. If the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency expires or the three-day hospital stay requirement suspension is otherwise lifted or temporary FMAP increases end, our SNFs may experience decreases in occupancy levels or revenues, which may adversely impact the business and financial condition of the operators of our SNFs.
22
The current limited availability or unavailability of grants and other funds being made available to our seniors housing facilities for healthcare related expenses or lost revenues attributable to COVID-19, as well as the tapering of grants and other funds for our SNFs, has also impacted some of our tenants’ ability to continue to meet some of their financial obligations, as they continue to experience lower occupancy levels and higher operating costs.
As a result of the foregoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, our tenants’ ability to continue to meet some of their financial obligations to us has been negatively impacted. See “Impairment of Real Estate Assets, Assets Held for Sale and Asset Sales” below. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we collected 93.4% and 94.2% of contractual rents due from our operators including cash deposits used to offset rent shortfalls, and 92.5% and 93.1% excluding cash deposits, respectively. In October 2022, we collected 95.6% of contractual rents due from our operators, which includes cash deposits. Excluding those cash deposits, contractual cash rents collected was 92.7%.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we determined that it was not probable that we would collect substantially all of the contractual obligations from four existing and former operators and, accordingly, we reversed $0.7 million of operating expense reimbursements, $0.2 million of contractual rent and $0.1 million of straight-line rent. In addition, we determined that the collectibility of contractual rents from two operators was not reasonably assured and we moved these two operators to a cash basis method of accounting during the three months ended March 31, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we moved one additional operator to a cash basis method of accounting.
The substantial inflationary pressures that our economy continues to face has resulted in many headwinds for us and our tenants, most notably in the form of rising interest rates, volatility in the capital markets, a softening of consumer sentiment and early signs of a potential broader economic slowdown. These current macroeconomic conditions, particularly inflation (including rising wages and supply costs), rising interest rates and related changes to consumer spending, including, but not limited to, causing individuals to delay or defer moves to seniors housing, could adversely impact our tenants’ ability to meet some of their financial obligations to us. Rising interest rates also increase our costs of capital to finance acquisitions and increase our borrowing costs, and future changes in market interest rates could materially impact the estimated discounted cash flows that are used to determine the fair value of our other real estate related investments. In addition, current macroeconomic conditions and the resulting market volatility may adversely impact our ability to sell properties on acceptable terms, if at all, which could result in additional impairment charges.
For more information regarding the potential impact of COVID-19 and macroeconomic conditions on our business, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
SNF Reimbursement Rates
On July 29, 2022, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued a final rule that will increase the aggregate net payment by 2.7% for fiscal year 2023. CMS estimates that the aggregate impact of the payment policies in the final rule will result in an increase of approximately $904 million in Medicare Part A payments to SNFs in fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022. The payment rates became effective on October 1, 2022.
Impairment of Real Estate Assets, Assets Held for Sale, and Asset Sales
In connection with our ongoing review and monitoring of our investment portfolio and the performance of our tenants, during the first quarter of 2022, we determined to pursue the sale of 27 properties and the repurposing of three properties, representing an aggregate of approximately 10% of contractual cash rent as of March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, we determined that these 27 properties met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale and, in connection with this determination, we recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $59.7 million related to 20 of the 27 held for sale properties, which is reported in impairment of real estate investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The impairment charge was recognized to write down the properties’ aggregate carrying value to their aggregate fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Following the asset sales and held for sale reclassifications discussed below, 19 properties continued to meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2022. During the third quarter of 2022, we recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $12.3 million related to 16 of the 19 held for sale properties to reduce their carrying value to estimated fair value less costs to sell. As of September 30, 2022, the real estate assets comprising the remaining 19 properties classified as held for sale had an aggregate carrying value of $77.7 million.
During the second quarter of 2022, we recognized an impairment charge of $1.7 million related to one SNF. We wrote down its carrying value of $2.8 million to its estimated fair value of $1.1 million.
23
Asset Sales and Held for Sale Reclassifications
During the first quarter of 2022, we determined that one ALF that was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2021 no longer met the held for sale criteria. We reclassified this ALF’s carrying value of $4.8 million out of assets held for sale and recorded catch-up depreciation of approximately $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
During the first quarter of 2022, we closed on the sale of one SNF consisting of 83 beds located in Washington with a carrying value of $0.8 million, for net sales proceeds of $1.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a gain of $0.2 million in connection with the sale.
During the third quarter of 2022, we determined that one ALF, with a carrying value of $4.9 million, that
was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022 no longer met the held for sale criteria. We reclassified this ALF out
of assets held for sale at its fair value at the date of the decision not to sell of approximately $4.9 million.
During the third quarter of 2022, we closed on the sale of six SNFs and one multi-service campus, operated by
affiliates of Trio Healthcare Holdings, LLC (“Trio”), consisting of 708 beds located in Ohio for net proceeds of $32.8 million. In connection with the sale, we provided affiliates of the purchaser of the properties with a $7.0 million term loan that bears interest at 8.5% and has a maturity date of September 30, 2025. We also provided a $5.0 million bridge loan to four individuals that bears interest at 8.5% and has a maturity date of November 29, 2022. The seven properties were classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022 with a carrying value of $46.9 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a loss of $2.1 million in connection with the sale.
Portfolio Activity
During the third quarter of 2022, a lease we entered into with Landmark Recovery of Maryland, LLC (“Landmark Maryland”) commenced. In connection with this lease, we are repurposing an existing ALF (previously leased to affiliates of Noble Senior Services) as a behavioral health treatment center that will be operated by Landmark Maryland. Rent under the lease will commence one year following commencement of the lease term or, if earlier, upon Landmark Maryland obtaining all licensure, permits, and other required regulatory authorizations with respect to operating the facility. The lease will expire on the 20th anniversary of the rent commencement date and contains one 10-year renewal option and CPI-based rent escalators. See Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net in the Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Recent Investments
From January 1, 2022 through November 8, 2022, we acquired 1 SNF and 1 multi-service campus for approximately $21.9 million, which includes capitalized acquisition costs. These acquisitions are expected to generate initial annual cash revenues of approximately $2.1 million and an initial blended yield of approximately 9.4%. See Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net in the Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
24
In September 2022, we extended a $24.9 million term loan as part of a larger, multi-tranche real estate secured term loan facility to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The secured term loan was structured with an “A” and a “B” tranche (with the payments on the “B” tranche being subordinate to the “A” tranche pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the lenders). Our $24.9 million secured term loan constituted the entirety of the “B” tranche with its payments subordinated accordingly. The secured term loan is primarily secured by four skilled nursing facilities operated by an operator in the Southeast. The “B” tranche secured term loan is set to mature on September 8, 2025, with two one-year extension options and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole or in part before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 1% to 3% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments; provided, however, that no exit fee is payable in connection with portions of the loan being refinanced pursuant to a loan (or loans) provided by or insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration, or a similar governmental authority. The “B” tranche secured term loan provides for an earnout advance of $4.7 million if certain conditions are met. The “B” tranche secured term loan bears interest at a rate based on term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), calculated as a fraction, with the numerator being the difference between (i) the monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 4.50% spread and (ii) the amount of such monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 2.85% spread, and with the denominator being the average daily balance of the outstanding principal amount during the applicable month, with such fraction expressed as a percentage and annualized, with a term SOFR floor of 1.00% and less a subservicing fee of 100% over 9.00%. The “B” tranche secured term loan requires monthly interest payments.
In August 2022, we extended a $22.3 million term loan as part of a larger, multi-tranche real estate secured term loan facility to a skilled nursing real estate owner. The secured term loan was structured with an “A” and a “B” tranche (with the payments on the “B” tranche being subordinate to the “A” tranche pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the lenders). Our $22.3 million secured term loan constituted the entirety of the “B” tranche with its payments subordinated accordingly. The secured term loan is primarily secured by five skilled nursing facilities, four of which will be operated by an existing operator and one of which will be operated by a large, regional skilled nursing operator. The “B” tranche secured term loan is set to mature on August 1, 2025, with two one-year extension options and may (subject to certain restrictions) be prepaid in whole or in part before the maturity date for an exit fee ranging from 2% to 3% of the loan plus unpaid interest payments; provided, however, that no exit fee is payable in connection with portions of the loan being refinanced pursuant to a loan (or loans) provided by or insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration, or a similar governmental authority. The “B” tranche secured term loan bears interest at a rate based on term SOFR, calculated as a fraction, with the numerator being the difference between (i) the monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 4.25% spread and (ii) the amount of such monthly payment of interest of term SOFR plus a 2.75% spread, and with the denominator being the average daily balance of the outstanding principal amount during the applicable month, with such fraction expressed as a percentage and annualized, with a term SOFR floor of 1.00% and less a subservicing fee of 50% over 8.25%. The “B” tranche secured term loan requires monthly interest payments.
At-The-Market Offering of Common Stock
On March 10, 2020, we entered into a new equity distribution agreement to issue and sell, from time to time, up to $500.0 million in aggregate offering price of our common stock through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”).
There was no ATM Program activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the three months ended September 30, 2021. The following table summarizes the ATM Program activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||
September 30, 2021 | |||||
Number of shares | 990 | ||||
Average sales price per share | $ | 23.74 | |||
Gross proceeds(1) | $ | 23,505 |
(1) Total gross proceeds is before $0.3 million of commissions paid to the sales agents during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 under the ATM Program.
As of September 30, 2022, we had $476.5 million available for future issuances under the ATM Program.
25
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended | Increase (Decrease) | Percentage Difference | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 47,018 | $ | 46,806 | $ | 212 | — | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | 3,275 | 747 | 2,528 | 338 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,256 | 12,559 | (303) | (2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,355 | 6,303 | 2,052 | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes | 691 | 1,254 | (563) | (45) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of real estate investments | 12,322 | 1,701 | 10,621 | 624 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 3,808 | 89 | 3,719 | * | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 5,159 | 4,978 | 181 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate | (2,287) | — | (2,287) | * | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments | (4,706) | — | (4,706) | * |
•Not meaningful
Rental income. Rental income increased by $0.2 million as detailed below:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual cash rent[1] | $ | 46,338 | $ | 46,088 | $ | 250 | ||||||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements | 677 | 713 | (36) | |||||||||||||||||
Total contractual rent | 47,015 | 46,801 | 214 | |||||||||||||||||
Straight-line rent | 3 | 5 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||
Total change in rental income | $ | 47,018 | $ | 46,806 | $ | 212 |
[1] Includes initial contractual cash rent, as adjusted for applicable rental escalators and rent increases due to capital expenditures funded by the Company. For tenants on a cash basis, this represents the lesser of the amount that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or cash that has been received. Contractual cash rent increased by $0.3 million due to an increase of $0.4 million from increases in rental rates for our existing tenants, partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in rental income related to moving certain tenants to a cash basis method of accounting.
Interest and other income. The $2.5 million, or 338%, increase in interest and other income was primarily due to the origination of loans receivable in June, August and September 2022. See above under “Recent Developments” for additional information.
Depreciation and amortization. The $0.3 million, or 2%, decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to assets becoming fully depreciated after April 1, 2022.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $2.1 million as detailed below:
26
Change in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Increase in interest rates for the Revolving Facility (as defined below) | $ | 798 | ||||||
Increase in interest rates for the Term Loan (as defined below) | 772 | |||||||
Increase in outstanding borrowing amount for the Revolving Facility, net | 486 | |||||||
Other changes in interest expense | (4) | |||||||
Total change in interest expense | $ | 2,052 |
Property taxes. The $0.6 million, or 45%, decrease in property taxes was primarily due to $0.5 million of changes in estimates during the three months ended September 30, 2022 of property taxes expected to be paid directly by us as a result of certain assets being designated as held for sale and a $0.1 million decrease due to reassessments.
Impairment of real estate investments. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized an impairment charge of $12.3 million related to 16 properties classified as held for sale during the quarter. See above under “Recent Developments” for additional information. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized an impairment charge of $1.7 million related to one property.
Property operating expenses. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized $3.8 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose, or have sold. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $0.1 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose.
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $0.2 million as detailed below:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash compensation | $ | 1,332 | $ | 1,716 | $ | (384) | ||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation | 1,300 | 600 | 700 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 1,380 | 1,394 | (14) | |||||||||||||||||
Professional services | 412 | 548 | (136) | |||||||||||||||||
Taxes and insurance | 205 | 279 | (74) | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 530 | 441 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||
Total change in general and administrative expense | $ | 5,159 | $ | 4,978 | $ | 181 |
Loss on sale of real estate. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a $2.1 million loss on sale of real estate related to the sale of six SNFs and one multi-service campus and a $0.2 million loss on sale of real estate related to the sale of a land parcel.
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a $4.7 million unrealized loss on one secured loan receivable and two mezzanine loans receivable. The unrealized loss is due to rising interest rates. No unrealized losses were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
27
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Increase (Decrease) | Percentage Difference | |||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 139,831 | $ | 141,077 | $ | (1,246) | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | 4,491 | 1,537 | 2,954 | 192 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 38,390 | 41,284 | (2,894) | (7) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 20,400 | 17,988 | 2,412 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes | 3,365 | 2,466 | 899 | 36 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of real estate investments | 73,706 | — | 73,706 | * | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses, net | 3,844 | — | 3,844 | * | |||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 4,344 | — | 4,344 | * | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 15,352 | 16,136 | (784) | (5) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | (10,827) | 10,827 | (100) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate, net | (2,101) | (192) | (1,909) | 994 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments | (4,706) | — | (4,706) | * |
•Not meaningful
Rental income. Rental income decreased by $1.2 million as detailed below:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual cash rent | $ | 138,768 | $ | 138,491 | $ | 277 | ||||||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements | 2,026 | 2,497 | (471) | |||||||||||||||||
Total contractual rent [1] | 140,794 | 140,988 | (194) | |||||||||||||||||
Straight-line rent | 14 | 26 | (12) | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for collectibility[2] | (977) | — | (977) | |||||||||||||||||
Lease termination revenue[3] | — | 63 | (63) | |||||||||||||||||
Total change in rental income | $ | 139,831 | $ | 141,077 | $ | (1,246) |
[1] Includes initial contractual cash rent and tenant reimbursements, as adjusted for applicable rental escalators and rent increases due to capital expenditures funded by the Company. For tenants on a cash basis, this represents the lesser of the amount that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or cash that has been received. Total contractual cash rent decreased by $0.2 million due to a $8.3 million decrease related to moving certain tenants to a cash basis method of accounting subsequent to January 1, 2022 and a $0.5 million decrease in tenant reimbursements, partially offset by an increase of $5.3 million in contractual cash rent from real estate investments made after January 1, 2021 and $3.4 million due to increases in rental rates for our existing tenants.
[2] During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company wrote off $1.0 million of uncollectible rent.
[3] During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received approximately $0.1 million of lease termination revenue.
Interest and other income. The $3.0 million, or 192%, increase in interest and other income is primarily due to an increase of $3.1 million related to the origination of loans receivable in June, August and September 2022 partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million related to repayments of other loans. See above under “Recent Developments” for additional information.
28
Depreciation and amortization. The $2.9 million, or 7%, decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease from assets reclassified as held for sale and a decrease in depreciation of $1.7 million due to assets becoming fully depreciated after January 1, 2021, partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization of $2.4 million related to new real estate investments and capital improvements made after January 1, 2021.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $2.4 million as detailed below:
Change in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to September 30, 2021 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Increases to interest expense due to: | ||||||||
Issuance of the Notes - June 17, 2021 | $ | 7,110 | ||||||
Increase in interest rates for the Term Loan | 1,461 | |||||||
Increase in outstanding borrowing amount for the Revolving Facility, net | 976 | |||||||
Increase in interest rates for the Revolving Facility | 714 | |||||||
Other changes in interest expense | 29 | |||||||
Total increases to interest expense | 10,290 | |||||||
Decreases to interest expense due to: | ||||||||
Redemption of the prior senior notes - July 1, 2021 | (7,878) | |||||||
Total decreases to interest expense | (7,878) | |||||||
Total change in interest expense | $ | 2,412 |
Property taxes. The $0.9 million, or 36%, increase in property taxes was primarily due to a $0.7 million increase due to new real estate investments made after January 1, 2021, a $0.1 million increase related to the transfer of certain properties to new operators that do not make direct tax payments and a $0.1 million increase related to two non-operational properties at September 30, 2022.
Impairment of real estate investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized aggregate impairment charges of $73.7 million related to properties held for sale during fiscal 2022 and one property that is currently held for investment. See above under “Recent Developments” for additional information. No impairment charges were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Provision for loan losses, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a $4.6 million expected credit loss related to two other loans receivable that were placed on non-accrual status, partially offset by a $0.8 million recovery related to one other loan receivable that was previously written off. No provision for loan losses were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Property operating expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized $4.3 million of property operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell or repurpose, or have sold. No similar expenses were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
29
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense decreased by $0.8 million as detailed below:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash compensation | $ | 4,767 | $ | 4,049 | $ | 718 | ||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation | 2,950 | 3,550 | (600) | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 4,295 | 5,197 | (902) | |||||||||||||||||
Professional services | 1,299 | 1,350 | (51) | |||||||||||||||||
Taxes and insurance | 693 | 641 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 1,348 | 1,349 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Total change in general and administrative expense | $ | 15,352 | $ | 16,136 | $ | (784) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a $10.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt, including a prepayment penalty of $7.9 million and a $2.9 million write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the redemption of the prior senior notes.
Loss on sale of real estate, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a $2.1 million loss on sale of real estate related to the sale of six SNFs and one multi-service campus and a $0.2 million loss on sale of real estate related to the sale of a land parcel, partially offset by a $0.2 million gain on sale of real estate related to the sale of one SNF. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a $0.2 million loss on sale of real estate related to the sale of one SNF.
Unrealized loss on other real estate related investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a $4.7 million unrealized loss on one secured loan receivable and two mezzanine loans receivable. The unrealized loss is due to rising interest rates. No unrealized losses were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly dividends to common stockholders from cash flow from operating activities. All such dividends are at the discretion of our board of directors.
Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of operating and interest expenses directly associated with our properties, including:
•interest expense and scheduled debt maturities on outstanding indebtedness;
•general and administrative expenses;
•dividend plans;
•operating lease obligations; and
•capital expenditures for improvements to our properties.
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions and other investments (including mortgage and mezzanine loan originations), capital expenditures, and scheduled debt maturities. We intend to invest in and/or develop additional healthcare and seniors housing properties as suitable opportunities arise and so long as adequate sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in and/or development of properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly-acquired properties, will depend on and will be financed by, in whole or in part, our existing cash, borrowings available to us under the Amended Credit Facility (as defined below), future borrowings or the proceeds from sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to our ATM Program or additional issuances of common stock or other securities. In addition, we may seek financing from U.S. government agencies, including through Fannie Mae and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions and refinancing of existing mortgage loans.
We believe that our expected operating cash flow from rent collections, interest payments on our other real estate related investments, and borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility, together with our cash balance of $4.9 million, available
30
borrowing capacity of $420.0 million under the Revolving Facility and availability under the ATM Program of $476.5 million, each at September 30, 2022, will be sufficient to meet ongoing debt service requirements, dividend plans, operating lease obligations, capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other needs for at least the next 12 months. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing arrangements. While we are currently pursuing the sale, re-tenanting or repurposing of certain of our assets in connection with our ongoing review and monitoring of our investment portfolio as described under “Recent Developments” above, we currently do not expect to sell any of our properties to meet liquidity needs, although we may do so in the future. Our quarterly cash dividend, any share repurchases under our Repurchase Program (as defined below) and any failure of our operators to pay rent or of our borrowers to make interest or principal payments may impact our available capital resources.
On March 20, 2020, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $150.0 million of outstanding shares of our common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). Repurchases under the Repurchase Program, which expires on March 31, 2023, may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, structured or derivative transactions, including accelerated share repurchase transactions, or other methods of acquiring shares, in each case subject to market conditions and at such times as shall be permitted by applicable securities laws and determined by management. Repurchases under the Repurchase Program may also be made pursuant to a plan adopted under Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We expect to finance any share repurchases under the Repurchase Program using available cash and may also use short-term borrowings under the Revolving Facility. Through September 30, 2022, we have not repurchased any shares of common stock under the Repurchase Program and, as of September 30, 2022, we had $150.0 million of remaining authorization under the Repurchase Program. The Repurchase Program may be modified, discontinued or suspended at any time.
We have filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that expires in March 2023 and at or prior to such time we expect to file a new shelf registration statement. The shelf registration statement allows us or certain of our subsidiaries, as applicable, to offer and sell shares of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, units and debt securities through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, in one or more offerings on a continuous or delayed basis, in amounts, at prices and on terms we determine at the time of the offering.
Although we are subject to restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, we expect that we will be able to refinance existing indebtedness or incur additional indebtedness for acquisitions or other purposes, if needed. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance our indebtedness, incur additional indebtedness or access additional sources of capital, such as by issuing common stock or other debt or equity securities, on terms that are acceptable to us or at all.
We currently are in compliance with all debt covenants on our outstanding indebtedness.
31
Cash Flows
The following table presents selected data from our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 110,672 | $ | 118,363 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (141,759) | (181,963) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 16,053 | 62,397 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (15,034) | (1,203) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of period | 19,895 | 18,919 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of period | $ | 4,861 | $ | 17,716 |
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Operating cash inflows are derived primarily from the rental payments received under our lease agreements, including as a result of new investments, and interest payments on our other real estate related investments. Operating cash outflows consist primarily of interest expense on our borrowings and general and administrative expenses. The net decrease of $7.7 million in cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily due to an increase in cash paid for general and administrative expense, interest expense, a decrease in rental income received and operating expenses related to assets we plan to sell, have sold, or repurpose, partially offset by interest income received on our other real estate related investments.
Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily comprised of $171.6 million in acquisitions of real estate and investments in real estate related and other loans and $5.5 million of purchases of equipment, furniture and fixtures and improvements to real estate, partially offset by $34.1 million in net proceeds from real estate sales and $1.2 million of principal payments received from other loans receivable. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily comprised of $184.1 million in acquisitions of real estate and investments in other loans and $4.8 million of purchases of equipment, furniture and fixtures and improvements to real estate, partially offset by $6.8 million in net proceeds from real estate sales and $0.2 million of principal payments received from other loans receivable.
Our cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily comprised of $100.0 million in net borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility, partially offset by $79.5 million in dividends paid and a $4.5 million net settlement adjustment on restricted stock. Our cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily comprised of $400.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of the Notes, $30.0 million in net borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility and $22.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Program, partially offset by $300 million of payments to redeem the prior senior notes, $75.1 million in dividends paid, $14.1 million in payments on debt extinguishment and deferred financing costs and a $1.3 million net settlement adjustment on restricted stock.
Material Cash Requirements
Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations, including commitments for capital expenditures, include:
3.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028
On June 17, 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary, CTR Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, CareTrust Capital Corp. (together with the Operating Partnership, the “Issuers”), completed a private offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2028. The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 3.875% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the indenture governing the Notes. See Note 7, Debt, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for further information about the Notes.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan
32
Our amended and restated credit and guaranty agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, an issuing bank and swingline lender, and the lenders party thereto (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) provides for: (i) an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million, including a letter of credit subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and a swingline loan subfacility for 10% of the then available revolving commitments and (ii) an unsecured term loan credit facility (the “Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “Amended Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million. Future borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility will be used for working capital purposes, for capital expenditures, to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.
As of September 30, 2022, we had $200.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan and $180.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility has a maturity date of February 8, 2023, and includes, at our sole discretion, two, six-month extension options. The Term Loan has a maturity date of February 8, 2026.
The interest rates applicable to loans under the Revolving Facility are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.10% to 0.55% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 1.55% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of our consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if we obtain certain specified investment grade ratings on our senior long-term unsecured debt). The interest rates applicable to loans under the Term Loan are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.20% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.20% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of our consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if we obtain certain specified investment grade ratings on our senior long-term unsecured debt). In addition, the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments under the Revolving Facility ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum, based on the debt to asset value ratio of our consolidated subsidiaries (unless we obtain certain specified investment grade ratings on our senior long-term unsecured debt and the Operating Partnership elects to decrease the applicable margin as described above, in which case the Operating Partnership will pay a facility fee on the revolving commitments ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% per annum based off the credit ratings of our senior long-term unsecured debt). Interest payments on the Term Loan and Revolving Facility are due monthly and facility fee payments are due quarterly.
As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement. See Note 7, Debt, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for further information about the Amended Credit Agreement.
Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2022, we had committed to fund expansions, construction and capital improvements at certain triple-net leased facilities totaling $16.1 million, of which $3.9 million is subject to rent increase at the time of funding. We expect to fund the capital expenditures in the next one to two years. See Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for further information regarding our obligation to finance certain capital expenditures under our triple-net leases.
Dividend Plans
We are required to pay dividends in order to maintain our REIT status and we expect to make quarterly dividend payments in cash with the annual dividend amount no less than 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. See Note 8, Equity, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for a summary of the cash dividends per share of our common stock declared by our Board of Directors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification, as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base these estimates on our experience and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, if our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, we may have applied a different accounting treatment, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. We periodically reevaluate our estimates and assumptions, and in the event
33
they prove to be different from actual results, we make adjustments in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022, for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes in such critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk with respect to our variable rate indebtedness.
Our Amended Credit Agreement provides for revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million and an unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million from a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions.
The interest rates applicable to loans under the Revolving Facility are, at the Company’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.10% to 0.55% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 1.55% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt). The interest rates applicable to loans under the Term Loan are, at the Operating Partnership’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.20% per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.20% per annum based on the debt to asset value ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to decrease at the Operating Partnership’s election if the Company obtains certain specified investment grade ratings on its senior long-term unsecured debt). As of September 30, 2022, we had a $200.0 million Term Loan outstanding and had $180.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
An increase in interest rates could make the financing of any acquisition by us more costly as well as increase the costs of our variable rate debt obligations. Rising interest rates could also limit our ability to refinance our debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing and increase interest expense on refinanced indebtedness. Increased inflation may also have a pronounced negative impact on the interest expense we pay in connection with our outstanding indebtedness, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents.
In addition, the Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. However, for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the relevant date was deferred to June 30, 2023 for certain tenors (including overnight and one, three, six and 12 months), at which time the LIBOR administrator will cease publication of U.S. dollar LIBOR. Despite this deferral, the LIBOR administrator has advised that no new contracts using U.S. dollar LIBOR should be entered into after December 31, 2021. These actions indicate that the continuation of U.S. LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after June 30, 2023. Moreover, it is possible that U.S. LIBOR will be discontinued or modified prior to June 30, 2023. Upon the earlier of LIBOR ceasing to exist or the maturity date of our Revolving Facility, we expect to enter into an amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement and, while we cannot predict what alternative index would be negotiated with our lenders, we expect the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) to be used as the replacement for LIBOR. If future rates based upon SOFR or any other successor reference rate are higher or more volatile than LIBOR rates as currently determined or if our lenders have increased costs due to changes in LIBOR, we may experience potential increases in interest rates on our variable rate debt, which could adversely impact our interest expense, results of operations and cash flows. Based on our outstanding debt balance as of September 30, 2022 described above and the interest rates applicable to our outstanding debt at September 30, 2022, assuming a 100 basis point increase in the interest rates related to our variable rate debt, interest expense would have increased approximately $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
We may, in the future, manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings by means of interest rate swap agreements. However, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, substantially limit our ability to hedge our assets and liabilities. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Status as a REIT — Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities,” which is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, we had no swap agreements to hedge our interest rate risks. We also expect to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for our indebtedness.
34
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of September 30, 2022, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, as of September 30, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
35
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company and its subsidiaries are and may become from time to time a party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, but none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is, and none of their respective properties are, the subject of any material legal proceedings. Claims and lawsuits may include matters involving general or professional liability asserted against its tenants, which are the responsibility of its tenants and for which the Company is entitled to be indemnified by its tenants under the insurance and indemnification provisions in the applicable leases.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We have disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 risk factors which materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.
36
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Description of the Document | |||||||
*101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |||||||
*101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |||||||
*101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |||||||
*101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |||||||
*101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |||||||
*101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |||||||
*104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | |||||||
* Filed herewith | ||||||||
** Furnished herewith |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CareTrust REIT, Inc. | |||||||||||
November 8, 2022 | By: | /s/ David M. Sedgwick | |||||||||
David M. Sedgwick | |||||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer (duly authorized officer) | |||||||||||
November 8, 2022 | By: | /s/ William M. Wagner | |||||||||
William M. Wagner | |||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
38