CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC. - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
OR
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 0-14510
CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
|
42-1241468
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
Maryland 42-1241468
(State
or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation
or organization) Identification No.)
44
South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, New York
11050-3765
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(516)
767-6492
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated
filer
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
No
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: At May 5, 2006, there were 30,492,335
shares of Common Stock, $0.06 par value, outstanding.
INDEX
Part
I. Financial
Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Part
II. Other
Information
|
|||
2
Certain
statements made or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, statements containing the words anticipates,
believes, expects, intends, future,
and words of similar import which express the Company’s beliefs, expectations
or intentions regarding future performance or future events or trends. While
forward-looking statements reflect good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees
of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements
to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as a result of factors
outside of the Company’s control. Certain factors that might cause such
a difference include, but are not limited to, the following: real estate investment
considerations, such as the effect of economic and other conditions in general
and in the Company’s market areas in particular; the financial viability
of the Company’s tenants; the continuing availability of suitable acquisitions,
and development and redevelopment opportunities, on favorable terms; the availability
of equity and debt capital in the public and private markets; changes in interest
rates; the fact that returns from development, redevelopment and acquisition
activities may not be at expected levels; inherent risks in ongoing development
and redevelopment projects including, but not limited to, cost overruns resulting
from weather delays, changes in the nature and scope of development and redevelopment
efforts, and market factors involved in the pricing of material and labor;
the need to renew leases or re-let space upon the expiration of current leases;
and the financial flexibility to refinance debt obligations when due.
3
March
31,
2006 (unaudited) |
December
31,
2005 |
||||||
|
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Real
estate:
|
|||||||
Land
|
$
|
191,096,000
|
$
|
180,951,000
|
|||
Buildings
and improvements
|
844,110,000
|
800,005,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
1,035,206,000
|
980,956,000
|
||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(40,759,000
|
)
|
(34,499,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Real
estate, net
|
994,447,000
|
946,457,000
|
|||||
Investment
in and advances to unconsolidated joint venture
|
1,346,000
|
—
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
11,895,000
|
8,601,000
|
|||||
Cash
at joint ventures and restricted cash
|
11,022,000
|
10,415,000
|
|||||
Rents
and other receivables, net
|
11,817,000
|
9,093,000
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
9,060,000
|
4,051,000
|
|||||
Deferred
charges, net
|
19,373,000
|
17,639,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,058,960,000
|
$
|
996,256,000
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Liabilities
and shareholders equity
|
|||||||
Mortgage
loans payable
|
$
|
410,319,000
|
$
|
380,311,000
|
|||
Secured
revolving credit facility
|
159,480,000
|
147,480,000
|
|||||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses, and other
|
15,727,000
|
16,462,000
|
|||||
Unamortized
intangible lease liabilities
|
48,355,000
|
27,943,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
633,881,000
|
572,196,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Minority
interests in consolidated joint ventures
|
9,930,000
|
12,339,000
|
|||||
Limited
partners interest in Operating Partnership
|
20,342,000
|
20,586,000
|
|||||
Shareholders
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock ($.01 par value, $25.00 per share liquidation value, 5,000,000
shares authorized, 3,550,000 shares issued and
outstanding)
|
88,750,000
|
88,750,000
|
|||||
Common
stock ($.06 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 30,239,000
and
29,618,000 shares issued and outstanding)
|
1,814,000
|
1,777,000
|
|||||
Treasury
stock (443,000 shares, at cost)
|
(5,416,000
|
)
|
(5,416,000
|
)
|
|||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
365,144,000
|
357,000,000
|
|||||
Cumulative
distributions in excess of net income
|
(55,657,000
|
)
|
(49,956,000
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
172,000
|
138,000
|
|||||
Unamortized
deferred compensation plans
|
—
|
(1,158,000
|
)
|
||||
|
|
||||||
Total
shareholders equity
|
394,807,000
|
391,135,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$
|
1,058,960,000
|
$
|
996,256,000
|
|||
|
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Rents
|
$
|
24,172,000
|
$
|
12,849,000
|
|||
Expense
recoveries
|
5,614,000
|
3,673,000
|
|||||
Other
|
206,000
|
—
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
29,992,000
|
16,522,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Operating,
maintenance and management
|
6,168,000
|
4,027,000
|
|||||
Real
estate and other property-related taxes
|
2,936,000
|
1,475,000
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
1,379,000
|
969,000
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8,597,000
|
3,743,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
19,080,000
|
10,214,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Operating
income
|
10,912,000
|
6,308,000
|
|||||
Non-operating
income and expense:
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(7,357,000
|
)
|
(3,137,000
|
)
|
|||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
(329,000
|
)
|
(206,000
|
)
|
|||
Interest
income
|
116,000
|
5,000
|
|||||
Equity
in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint venture
|
(25,000
|
)
|
—
|
||||
|
|
||||||
Total
non-operating income and expense
|
(7,595,000
|
)
|
(3,338,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Income
before minority and limited partners interests
|
3,317,000
|
2,970,000
|
|||||
Minority
interests in consolidated joint ventures
|
(310,000
|
)
|
(290,000
|
)
|
|||
Limited
partners interest in Operating Partnership
|
(53,000
|
)
|
(32,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Net
income
|
2,954,000
|
2,648,000
|
|||||
Preferred
distribution requirements
|
(1,954,000
|
)
|
(1,294,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Net
income applicable to common shareholders
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
1,354,000
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Per
common share (basic and diluted)
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.07
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Dividends
to common shareholders
|
$
|
6,701,000
|
$
|
4,354,000
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Per
common share
|
$
|
0.225
|
$
|
0.225
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Average
number of common shares outstanding
|
29,878,000
|
19,351,000
|
|||||
|
|
Condolidated
Statement of Shareholders Equity
Three
months ended March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
|
|
Preferred
stock
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares
|
|
$25.00
Liquidation |
|
Shares
|
|
$0.06
Par value |
|
Treasury
stock, |
|
Additional
paid-in |
|
Cumulative
distributionsin excess of |
|
Accumulated
other |
|
Unamortized
deferred |
|
Total
shareholders |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
3,550,000
|
$
|
88,750,000
|
29,618,000
|
$
|
1,777,000
|
$
|
(5,416,000
|
)
|
$
|
357,000,000
|
$
|
(49,956,000
|
)
|
$
|
138,000
|
$
|
(1,158,000
|
)
|
$
|
391,135,000
|
||||||||||
Adoption
of SFAS No. 123R
|
(1,158,000
|
)
|
1,158,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
2,954,000
|
2,954,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on change in fair value of
cash flow hedges
|
34,000
|
34,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
2,988,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation activity, net
|
113,000
|
113,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
proceeds from common stock sales
|
621,000
|
37,000
|
8,951,000
|
8,988,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
distribution requirements
|
(1,954,000
|
)
|
(1,954,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
to common shareholders
|
(6,701,000
|
)
|
(6,701,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation
adjustment of limited partnersinterest
|
238,000
|
238,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2006
|
3,550,000
|
$
|
88,750,000
|
30,239,000
|
$
|
1,814,000
|
$
|
(5,416,000
|
)
|
$
|
365,144,000
|
$
|
(55,657,000
|
)
|
$
|
172,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
394,807,000
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,954,000
|
$
|
2,648,000
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Non-cash
provisions:
|
|||||||
Minority
interests’ earnings in excess of distributions from
consolidated
|
|||||||
joint
ventures
|
40,000
|
113,000
|
|||||
Equity
in loss of unconsolidated joint venture
|
25,000
|
—
|
|||||
Limited
partners’ interest
|
53,000
|
32,000
|
|||||
Straight-line
rents
|
(900,000
|
)
|
(492,000
|
)
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8,597,000
|
3,743,000
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangible lease liabilities
|
(2,628,000
|
)
|
(907,000
|
)
|
|||
Other
|
442,000
|
231,000
|
|||||
Increases/decreases
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Joint
venture cash
|
504,000
|
(107,000
|
)
|
||||
Rents
and other receivables
|
(2,023,000
|
)
|
(655,000
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
(1,241,000
|
)
|
(1,492,000
|
)
|
|||
Investment
in and advances to unconsolidated joint
|
|||||||
venture
|
(6,000
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(345,000
|
)
|
(1,306,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
5,472,000
|
1,808,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Expenditures
for real estate and improvements
|
(23,596,000
|
)
|
(16,709,000
|
)
|
|||
Other
|
(1,933,000
|
)
|
25,000
|
||||
|
|
||||||
Net
cash (used in) investing activities
|
(25,529,000
|
)
|
(16,684,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Line
of credit, net
|
12,000,000
|
19,300,000
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sales of common stock
|
8,988,000
|
—
|
|||||
Proceeds
from mortgage financings
|
13,637,000
|
—
|
|||||
Mortgage
repayments
|
(1,937,000
|
)
|
(557,000
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
to minority interest partners in excess of earnings
|
(122,000
|
)
|
(129,000
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
to limited partners
|
(348,000
|
)
|
(102,000
|
)
|
|||
Preferred
distribution requirements
|
(1,969,000
|
)
|
(1,294,000
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
to common shareholders
|
(6,701,000
|
)
|
(4,354,000
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
financing costs
|
(197,000
|
)
|
(470,000
|
)
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
23,351,000
|
12,394,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
3,294,000
|
(2,482,000
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
8,601,000
|
8,457,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
11,895,000
|
$
|
5,975,000
|
|||
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
Notes
to Consolidated Statements of Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
Note
1. Organization
Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc. (the “Company”) was organized in 1984 and elected to be
taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) in 1986. The Company has
focused primarily on the ownership, operation and redevelopment of
supermarket-anchored community shopping centers and drug store-anchored
convenience centers located in nine states, largely in the Northeast and
mid-Atlantic regions. At March 31, 2006, the Company owned 85 properties,
aggregating approximately 9.0 million square feet of gross leasable area
(“GLA”).
Cedar
Shopping Centers Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) is the entity
through which the Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns
(either directly or through subsidiaries) substantially all of its assets.
At
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, the Company owned a 95.1%
and 95.0% economic interest in, and is the sole general partner of, the
Operating Partnership. The limited partners’ interest in the Operating
Partnership (4.9% and 5.0% at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively) is adjusted at the end of each reporting period to an amount
equal
to the limited partners’ ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership’s net
equity. The approximately 1,565,000 OP Units outstanding at March 31, 2006
are
economically equivalent to the Company’s common stock and are convertible into
the Company’s common stock at the option of the holders on a one-to-one
basis.
As
used
herein, the “Company” refers to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including the Operating Partnership or,
where the context so requires, Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. only.
Note
2. Basis
of Presentation and Consolidation Policy
The
accompanying interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (“GAAP”) may have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
such rules and regulations. The unaudited financial statements as of March
31,
2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 include, in the
opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial information set forth
therein. The 2005 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to
the
2006 presentation. The results of operations for the three months ended March
31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for
the year ending December 31, 2006. The financial statements should be read
in
conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes
thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005.
In
2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ratified Emerging
Issues
8
CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Statements of Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
Task
Force (“EITF”) No. 04-05, “Determining Whether a General
Partner, or General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership
or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights”,
which provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls,
and should consolidate, a limited partnership or similar entity in which
it owns a minority interest. EITF 04-05 became effective on June 29, 2005,
for all newly formed or modified limited partnership arrangements and
January 1, 2006 for all existing limited partnership arrangements. In
this connection, the Company deconsolidated the Red Lion joint venture
as of January 1, 2006 and is recognizing its share of the venture’s
results under the equity method from that date forward.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the
Company, the Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries, and joint venture
partnerships in which it participates. With respect to its consolidated joint
ventures, the Company has general partnership interests ranging from 25% to
50%
and, as the Company (1) is the sole general partner and exercises substantial
operating control over these entities pursuant to EITF 04-05, and (2) such
entities are not variable-interest entities pursuant to FASB Interpretation
No.
46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, it has determined that such
partnerships should be consolidated for financial statement
purposes.
The
accompanying financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis in
accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities,
the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods
covered by the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
9
CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Statements of Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
Note
3. Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Information
Three
months ended March
31,
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash activities:
|
|||||||
Interest
paid (including interest capitalized of $678,000 and $564,000, respectively)
|
$
|
7,166,000
|
$
|
3,568,000
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase
accounting allocations
|
21,320,000
|
350,000
|
|||||
Assumption
of mortgage loans payable
|
33,643,000
|
—
|
|||||
Issuance
of OP Units
|
287,000
|
—
|
|||||
Deconsolidation
of Red Lion joint venture:
|
|||||||
Real
estate, net
|
$
|
18,365,000
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans payable
|
(16,310,000
|
)
|
|||||
Other
assets/liabilities, net
|
1,721,000
|
||||||
Minority
interest
|
(2,411,000
|
)
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Investment
in and advances to unconsolidated joint venture
|
$
|
1,365,000
|
|||||
|
Note
4. Capital Stock Issuances
In
connection with a public offering consummated in August 2005, the Company
entered into a forward sales agreement with the lead underwriter, whereby the
Company had the right to deliver up to 4,350,000 shares of its common stock,
in
whole or in part, at any time, through August 17, 2006. Pursuant to the
agreement, upon delivery of the shares, the Company would receive $13.87 per
share, subject to certain interest and dividend adjustments. Instead of
delivering the balance of the shares, the Company has the right, at its option,
to settle the balance of the contract either by a cash payment or delivery
of
shares of its common stock, on a net stock basis. With respect to the 3,250,000
shares remaining under the agreement, the settlement price as of March 31,
2006,
as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the agreement, was $13.69 per share
(compared to a closing market price of $15.84 per share). Accordingly, if the
balance of the 3,250,000 share contract had been settled as of March 31, 2006,
the Company would have been required to either (1) pay approximately $6,988,000,
or (2) deliver approximately 441,000 shares of its common stock.
Pursuant
to a registration statement filed in June 2005, the Company is authorized to
sell up to 2.0 million shares of its common stock through the Deferred Offering
Common Stock Sales (“DOCS”) program. Pursuant to this program, the Company sold
621,000 shares of its common stock during the three months ended March 31,
2006,
at an average price of $14.51 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the
Company of approximately $8,988,000.
Note
5. Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
10
CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Statements of Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
(“SFAS”)
No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments”, effective January 1, 2006, which established
financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee
compensation plans, including all arrangements by which employees receive shares
of stock or other equity instruments of the employer, or the employer incurs
liabilities to employees in amounts based on the price of the employer’s stock.
SFAS No. 123R defined a fair value based method of accounting for an employee
stock option or similar equity instrument, and encouraged all entities to adopt
that method of accounting for all of their employee stock compensation plans.
The implementation of the statement has not had a material effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
The
Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance units and
performance shares. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock
that may be issued pursuant to this plan is 850,000, and the maximum number
of
shares that may be subject to grants to any single participant is 250,000.
Previous grants of restricted shares were transferred to Rabbi Trusts, have
been
classified as treasury stock in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and
are accounted for pursuant to EITF No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred
Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and
Invested”. Amortization of amounts deferred is being charged to operations over
the vesting periods.
In
connection with an acquisition, the Operating Partnership issued warrants to
purchase approximately 83,000 OP Units to a minority interests partner in the
property. Such warrants have an exercise price of $13.50 per unit, subject
to
anti-dilution adjustments, are fully vested, and expire in 2012.
During
2001, pursuant to the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”), the Company
granted to directors options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 17,000
shares of common stock at $10.50 per share, the market value of the Company’s
common stock on the date of the grant. The options are fully exercisable and
expire in 2011. In connection with the adoption of the 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan, the Company agreed that it would not issue any more options under the
Option Plan.
Note
6. Earnings Per Share
In
accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, basic earnings per share
(“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period
(including shares held by the Rabbi Trusts). Fully diluted EPS reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, fully diluted EPS were not different from basic
EPS.
11
CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Statements of Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
Note
7. Cash in Joint Ventures and Restricted Cash
Joint
venture partnership agreements require, among other things, that the Company
maintain separate cash accounts for the operation of the joint ventures, and
that distributions to the general and limited (joint venture) partners be
strictly controlled. Cash at joint ventures amounted to $614,000 and $1,385,000
at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The
terms
of several of the Company’s mortgage loans payable require the Company to
deposit certain replacement and other reserves with its lenders. Such
“restricted cash” is generally available only for property-level capital
requirements for which the reserve was established; it is not available to
fund
other property-level or Company-level obligations. Restricted cash amounted
to
$10,408,000 and $9,030,000 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively.
Note
8. Income Taxes
The
Company has elected since 1986 to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. A REIT will generally not be subject to federal income
taxation on that portion of its income that qualifies as REIT taxable income,
to
the extent that it distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its
shareholders and complies with certain other requirements.
Note
9. Acquisition Activity
On
January 31, 2006, the Company acquired the Shore Mall in Egg Harbor Township,
NJ, a 618,000 sq. ft. shopping center, together with an adjacent 50 acres
of undeveloped land, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $37.8
million, including closing costs. The total acquisition cost for the shopping
center and the land was financed by (1) the assumption of approximately $30.9
million of existing financing bearing interest at a rate of 7.01% per annum
and
maturing in August 2008, (2) the assumption of approximately $3.1 million in
preferred partnership payments through January 2009, (3) the issuance of
approximately $287,000 in OP Units (to the Company’s Chairman), and (4)
approximately $3.2 million funded from the Company’s secured revolving credit
facility. The Company’s Chairman had approximately an 8% limited partnership
interest in the selling entities. In connection with the acquisition, the
independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors obtained an appraisal in
support of the purchase price and the consideration given. The Company had
previously held an option to acquire the property, and had, together with its
predecessor companies, been providing property management, leasing, construction
management and legal services to the property since 1986.
The
Company acquired several additional tracts of land for future development during
the three months ended March 31, 2006, aggregating approximately 13.5 acres,
at
an aggregate cost of approximately $5.1 million, including closing
costs.
12
Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
The
following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the combined
results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2006
and 2005 as though all property acquisitions and preferred stock offerings
from
January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2006 were all completed as of January 1,
2005.
This unaudited pro forma information does not purport to represent what the
actual results of operations of the Company would have been had all the above
occurred as of January 1, 2005, nor do they purport to predict the results
of
operations for future periods.
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
2006
|
|
2005
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
30,661,000
|
$
|
27,887,000
|
|||
Net
income applicable to
common
shareholders
|
$
|
1,036,000
|
$
|
1,767,000
|
|||
Per
common share (basic and diluted)
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.09
|
|||
Average
number of common shares
outstanding
|
29,878,000
|
19,351,000
|
Note
10. Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The
Company has a $200 million secured revolving credit facility with Bank of
America, N.A. (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company
has pledged certain of its shopping center properties as collateral for
borrowings thereunder. The facility, as amended, is expandable to $300 million,
subject to certain conditions, and will expire in January 2008, subject to
a
one-year extension option. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated
$159.5 million at March 31, 2006, and such borrowings bore interest at an
average rate of 6.1% per annum. Borrowings under the facility incurred interest
at a rate of LIBOR plus 135 basis points (“bps”) for the three months ended
March 31, 2006; the bps spread under the terms of the facility ranges from
120
bps to 165 bps over LIBOR depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as
defined. The facility also requires an unused portion fee of 15 bps. Based
on
covenants and collateral in place, the Company was permitted to draw up to
approximately $190.8 million, of which $31.3 million remained available as
of
March 31, 2006. The Company plans to add additional properties, when available,
to the collateral pool with the intent of making the full facility available.
The
credit facility is used to fund acquisitions, development/redevelopment
activities, capital expenditures, mortgage repayments, dividend distributions,
working capital and other general corporate purposes. The facility is subject
to
customary financial covenants, including limits on leverage and distributions
(limited to 95% of funds from operations, as defined), and other financial
statement ratios.
13
Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
Note
11. Intangible Lease Assets/Liabilities
SFAS
No.
141, “Business Combinations”, and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangibles”, require that management allocate the fair value of real estate
acquired to land, buildings and improvements. In addition, the fair value of
in-place leases is allocated to intangible lease assets and
liabilities.
The
fair
value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing
the property as if it were vacant, which value is then allocated to land,
buildings and improvements based on management’s determination of the relative
fair values of these assets. In valuing an acquired property’s intangibles,
factors considered by management include an estimate of carrying costs during
the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs
to
execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real
estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost
rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on its evaluation
of
current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar
leases, including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other
related costs.
The
value
of in-place leases is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid
for a property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market rental rates,
over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the
present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with
the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be
received and management’s estimate of market lease rates, measured over the
non-cancelable terms. This aggregate value is allocated among above-market
and
below-market leases, and other intangibles based on management’s evaluation of
the specific characteristics of each lease. The value of other intangibles
is
amortized to expense, and the above-market and below-market lease values are
amortized to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated
expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be immediately
recognized in operations.
With
respect to all of the Company’s acquisitions through March 31, 2006, the fair
value of in-place leases and other intangibles has been allocated, on a
preliminary basis, to the applicable intangible asset and liability accounts.
Unamortized intangible lease liabilities relate primarily to below-market
leases, and amounted to $48,355,000 and $27,943,000 at March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. The amounts recorded as of March 31, 2006
include the purchase accounting allocations applicable to property acquisitions
concluded during the latter part of 2005 and through March 31,
2006.
Revenues
include $2,628,000 and $907,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively, relating to the amortization of intangible lease
liabilities. Depreciation and amortization expense was increased correspondingly
by $2,917,000 and $1,070,000 for the respective three-month
periods.
14
Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2006
(unaudited)
Note
12. Deferred Charges
Deferred
charges consist of (1) lease origination costs ($13,548,000 and $11,433,000
at
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively), including intangible lease
assets resulting from purchase accounting allocations ($10,887,000 and
$8,856,000, respectively), (2) financing costs incurred in connection with
the
Company’s secured revolving credit facility and other long-term debt ($5,041,000
and $5,521,000 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively), and
(3)
other deferred charges ($784,000 and $685,000 at March 31, 2006 and December
31,
2005, respectively). Such costs are amortized over the terms of the related
agreements. Amortization expense related to deferred charges (including
amortization of deferred financing costs included in non-operating income and
expense) amounted to $1,142,000 and $523,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note
13. Derivative Financial Instruments
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recognized a gain of
$120,000, representing the change in the fair value of derivatives. An $84,000
gain was credited to minority interests in consolidated joint ventures, a
$34,000 gain was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, and a
$2,000 gain was credited to limited partners’ interest. During the three months
ended March 31, 2005, the Company recognized a gain of $368,000, representing
the change in the fair value of derivatives. A $360,000 gain was recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income, and an $8,000 gain was credited to
limited partners’ interest.
Note
14. Subsequent Events
On
April
28, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.225 per
share with respect to its common stock as well as an equal distribution per
unit
on its outstanding OP Units. At the same time, the Board approved a dividend
of
$0.554688 per share with respect to the Company’s 8-7/8% Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock. The distributions are payable on May 22, 2006 to
shareholders of record on May 12, 2006.
15
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere
in this report.
Executive
Summary
The
Company is a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate
company, and focuses primarily on the ownership, operation, development and
redevelopment of supermarket-anchored community shopping centers and drug
store-anchored convenience centers located in nine states, largely in the
Northeast and mid-Atlantic regions. At March 31, 2006, the Company had a
portfolio of 85 properties totaling approximately 9.0 million square feet of
gross leasable area (“GLA”), including 79 wholly-owned properties comprising
approximately 8.2 million square feet and six properties owned through
joint ventures comprising approximately 750,000 square feet. At March 31, 2006,
the portfolio of wholly-owned properties was comprised of (i) 71 “stabilized”
properties (those properties not designated as “development/redevelopment”
properties and which are at least 80% leased), with an aggregate of 6.9 million
square feet of GLA, which were approximately 95% leased, (ii) seven
development/redevelopment properties with an aggregate of 1.3 million square
feet of GLA, which were approximately 74% leased, and (iii) one non-stabilized
property with an aggregate of 49,000 square feet of GLA, which is presently
being re-tenanted and which was approximately 72% leased as of March 31, 2006.
The six properties owned in joint venture include five “stabilized” properties
and one property being re-tenanted, with an overall occupancy percentage of
approximately 90%. The entire 85 property portfolio was approximately 91.1%
leased at March 31, 2006.
The
Company, organized as a Maryland corporation, has established an umbrella
partnership structure through the contribution of substantially all of its
assets to the Operating Partnership, organized as a limited partnership under
the laws of Delaware. At March 31, 2006, the Company owned approximately 95.1%
of the Operating Partnership and is its sole general partner; the Company
conducts substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership.
OP
Units are economically equivalent to the Company’s common stock and are
convertible into the Company’s common stock at the option of the holders on a
one-to-one basis.
The
Company derives substantially all of its revenues from rents and operating
expense reimbursements received pursuant to long-term leases. The Company’s
operating results therefore depend on the ability of its tenants to make the
payments required by the terms of their leases. The Company focuses its
investment activities on supermarket-anchored community shopping centers and
drug store-anchored convenience centers. The Company believes, because of the
need of consumers to purchase food and other staple goods and services generally
available at such centers, that the nature of its investments provide for
relatively stable revenue flows even during difficult economic
times.
The
Company continues to seek opportunities to acquire stabilized properties and
properties suited for development and/or redevelopment activities where it
can
utilize its
16
experience
in shopping center construction, renovation, expansion, re-leasing and
re-merchandising to achieve long-term cash flow growth and favorable investment
returns. The Company would also consider investment opportunities in regions
beyond its present markets in the event such opportunities were consistent
with
its focus, could be effectively controlled and managed, have the potential
for
favorable investment returns, and contribute to increased shareholder
value.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis,
management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition and the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, real estate
investments and purchase price allocations related thereto, asset impairment,
and derivatives used to hedge interest-rate risks. These accounting policies
are
further described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s estimates are based on information that is currently available and
on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those
estimates could be different under varying assumptions or
conditions.
The
Company has identified the following critical accounting policies, the
application of which requires significant judgments and estimates:
Revenue
Recognition
Rental
income with scheduled rent increases is recognized using the straight-line
method over the respective terms of the leases. The aggregate excess of rental
revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over base rents under applicable
lease provisions is included in rents and other receivables on the consolidated
balance sheet. Leases generally contain provisions under which the tenants
reimburse the Company for a portion of property operating expenses and real
estate taxes incurred. In addition, certain operating leases contain contingent
rent provisions under which tenants are required to pay a percentage of their
sales in excess of a specified amount as additional rent. The Company defers
recognition of contingent rental income until those specified targets are
met.
The
Company must make estimates as to the collectibility of its accounts receivable
related to base rent, straight-line rent, expense reimbursements and other
revenues. Management analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debts,
tenant creditworthiness, current economic trends, and changes in tenants’
payment patterns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful
accounts receivable. These estimates have a direct impact on net income, because
a higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net income.
Real
Estate Investments
Real
estate investments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The
provision
17
for
depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and
betterments that do not materially prolong the normal useful life of an asset
are charged to operations as incurred. Expenditures for betterments that
substantially extend the useful lives of the properties are capitalized. The
Company is required to make subjective estimates as to the useful lives of
its
properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to reflect
on
an annual basis. These assessments have a direct impact on net income. A shorter
estimate of the useful life of an investment would have the effect of increasing
depreciation expense and lowering net income, whereas a longer estimate of
the
useful life of the investment would have the effect of reducing depreciation
expense and increasing net income.
The
Company applies SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangibles”, in valuing real estate acquisitions. In
connection therewith, the fair value of real estate acquired is allocated to
land, buildings and improvements. In addition, the fair value of in-place leases
is allocated to intangible lease assets and liabilities. The fair value of
the
tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property
as
if it were vacant, which value is then allocated to land, buildings and
improvements based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of
these assets. In valuing an acquired property’s intangibles, factors considered
by management include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up
periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar
leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes,
insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue
during the expected lease-up periods based on its evaluation of current market
demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases, including
leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related costs. The
value of in-place leases is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase
price paid for a property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market
rental rates, over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if
vacant. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based
on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated
with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts
to
be received and management’s estimate of market lease rates, measured over
the non-cancelable terms. This aggregate value is allocated among above-market
and below-market leases, and other intangibles based on management’s evaluation
of the specific characteristics of each lease. The value of other intangibles
is
amortized to expense, and the above-market and below-market lease values are
amortized to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated
expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be immediately
recognized in operations. Management is required to make subjective assessments
in connection with its valuation of real estate acquisitions. These assessments
have a direct impact on net income, because (1) above-market and below-market
lease intangibles are amortized to rental income, and (2) the value of other
intangibles is amortized to expense.
The
Company applies SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets”, to recognize and measure impairment of long-lived assets.
Management reviews each real estate investment for impairment whenever events
or
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a real estate investment
may
not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of
the
future cash flows that are expected to result from the
18
real
estate investment’s use and eventual disposition. These cash flows consider
factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as
well
as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If an
impairment event exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value
of a
real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the
carrying value exceeds estimated fair market value. Real estate investments
held
for sale are carried at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value,
less cost to sell. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the period
held for sale. Management is required to make subjective assessments as to
whether there are impairments in the value of its real estate properties. These
assessments have a direct impact on net income, because an impairment loss
is
recognized in the period that the assessment is made.
Results
of Operations
Acquisitions.
Differences in results of operations between the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively, were driven largely by acquisitions. During the
period January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2006, the Company acquired 54 shopping
and convenience centers aggregating approximately 4.2 million sq. ft. of GLA
for
a total cost of approximately $449.5 million. Income before minority and limited
partners’ interests and preferred distribution requirements increased to $3.3
million in 2006 from $3.0 million in 2005.
Comparison
of the quarter ended March 31, 2006 to the quarter ended March 31,
2005
|
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Properties
held throughout
both periods |
||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Increase
|
|
Percentage
change
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Rents
and expense recoveries
|
$
|
29,786,000
|
$
|
16,522,000
|
$
|
13,264,000
|
80
|
%
|
$
|
12,253,000
|
$
|
1,011,000
|
|||||||
Property
expenses
|
9,104,000
|
5,502,000
|
3,602,000
|
65
|
%
|
3,334,000
|
268,000
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8,597,000
|
3,743,000
|
4,854,000
|
130
|
%
|
3,999,000
|
855,000
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,379,000
|
969,000
|
410,000
|
42
|
%
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||||||||
Non-operating
income and expense (1)
|
7,595,000
|
3,338,000
|
4,257,000
|
128
|
%
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
(1)
Non-operating income and expense consists principally of interest expense,
amortization deferred financing costs, and equity in income (loss) of
unconsolidated joint venture.
Properties
held throughout both periods.
The
Company held 30 properties throughout the first quarters of both 2006 and
2005. Rents and expense recoveries increased primarily as a result of lease
commencements at the Camp Hill and Meadows Marketplace development properties
($990,000). Property expenses increased primarily as a result of an increase
in
the provision for bad debts ($284,000), real estate taxes ($187,000), and
maintenance expenses ($85,000), which were partially offset by a decrease
in snow removal costs ($300,000). Depreciation and amortization expense
increased
primarily as a result of development properties placed in service.
General
and administrative expenses.
General
and administrative expenses increased primarily as a result of the Company’s
growth throughout 2005 and continuing into 2006.
19
Non-operating
income and expense.
Non-operating income and expense increased as a result of a higher level of
borrowing generally used to finance acquisition properties, development
properties placed in service, and higher short-term interest rates.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company funds operating expenses and other short-term liquidity requirements,
including debt service, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and preferred
and common dividend distributions, primarily from operating cash flows; the
Company also has used its secured revolving credit facility for these purposes.
The Company expects to fund long-term liquidity requirements for property
acquisitions, development and/or redevelopment costs, capital improvements,
and
maturing debt initially with the secured revolving credit facility and
property-specific construction financing, and ultimately through a combination
of issuing and/or assuming additional mortgage debt, the sale of equity
securities (including the delivery of up to 3.25 million shares of common stock
pursuant to the forward sales agreement and the sale of up to 2.0 million shares
of common stock pursuant to the Deferred Offering Common Stock Sales (“DOCS”)
program), and the issuance of additional OP Units.
The
Company has a $200 million secured revolving credit facility with Bank of
America, N.A. (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company
has pledged certain of its shopping center properties as collateral for
borrowings thereunder; the facility is expandable to $300 million, subject
to
certain conditions, and will expire in January 2008, subject to a one-year
extension option. As of March 31, 2006, based on covenants and collateral in
place, the Company was permitted to draw up to $190.8 million, of which
approximately $31.3 million remained available as of that date. The Company
plans to add additional properties, when available, to the collateral pool
with
the intent of making the full facility available. The credit facility is used
to
fund acquisitions, development and redevelopment activities, capital
expenditures, mortgage repayments, dividend distributions, working capital
and
other general corporate purposes. The facility is subject to customary financial
covenants, including limits on leverage and other financial statement ratios.
At
March
31, 2006, the Company’s financial liquidity was provided by (1) $11.9 million in
cash and cash equivalents, (2) the $31.3 million availability under the secured
revolving credit facility, (3) the $11.0 million availability under the Camp
Hill construction financing agreement, (4) the approximately $44.5 million
availability pursuant to the common stock forward sales agreement, and (5)
proceeds from sales of common stock under the DOCS program.. Mortgage loans
payable at March 31, 2006 consisted of fixed-rate notes totaling $366.9 million
and variable-rate notes totaling $202.9 million, with a combined weighted
average interest rate of 5.9%, and maturing at various dates through
2021.
Portions
of the Company’s assets are owned through joint venture partnership arrangements
which require, among other things, that the Company maintain separate cash
accounts for the operations of the respective properties. In addition, the
terms
of certain of the Company’s mortgage agreements require the Company to deposit
certain replacement and other reserves with its lenders. Such “restricted cash”
is separately classified on the Company’s
20
balance
sheet, and is available for the specific purposes for which it was established;
it is not available to fund other property-level or Company-level
obligations.
Net
Cash Flows
Operating
Activities
Net
cash
flows provided by operating activities amounted to $5.5 million during
the three
months ended March 31, 2006, compared to net cash flows provided by operating
activities of $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The increase in operating cash flows during the first quarter of 2006
as compared
with the first quarter of 2005 was primarily the result of property
acquisitions.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash
flows used in investing activities were $25.5 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and $16.7 million during the three months ended March
31,
2005. These changes were the result of the Company’s acquisition program. During
the first quarter of 2006, the Company acquired one shopping center and land
for
future expansion, and during the first quarter of 2005, the Company acquired
two
shopping centers.
Financing
Activities
Net
cash
flows provided by financing activities were $23.4 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and $12.4 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2005. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company received $9.0
million in net proceeds from sales of common stock under its DOCS program,
$13.6
million in net proceeds from mortgage financings, and $12.0 million in net
proceeds from the Company’s secured revolving credit facility, offset by the
repayment of mortgage obligations of $1.9 million, preferred and common stock
dividend distributions of $8.7 million, the payment of financing costs of $0.2
million, and distributions paid to minority and limited partner interests of
$0.4 million. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company received $19.3
million in net proceeds from the Company’s secured revolving credit facility
offset by the repayment of mortgage obligations of $0.6 million, preferred
and
common stock dividend distributions of $5.6 million, the payment of financing
costs of $0.5 million, and distributions paid to minority and limited partner
interests of $0.2 million.
Funds
From Operations
Funds
From Operations (“FFO”) is a widely-recognized measure of REIT performance. The
Company computes FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which
defines FFO as net income applicable to common shareholders (determined in
accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructurings and
sales of properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments
for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are computed to reflect FFO
on
21
the
same
basis. In computing FFO, the Company does not add back to net income applicable
to common shareholders the amortization of costs incurred in connection with
its
financing or hedging activities, or depreciation of non-real estate assets,
but
does add back to net income applicable to common shareholders those items that
are defined as “extraordinary” under GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated
from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered
as an alternative to net income applicable to common shareholders (determined
in
accordance with GAAP) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or
to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP)
as a
measure of liquidity. As the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for
computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.
FFO
is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s calculations of FFO for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Net
income applicable to common shareholders
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
1,354,000
|
|||
Add
(deduct):
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
8,571,000
|
3,730,000
|
|||||
Limited
partners’
interest
|
53,000
|
32,000
|
|||||
Minority
interests in consolidated joint ventures
|
310,000
|
290,000
|
|||||
Equity
in loss of unconsolidated joint venture
|
25,000
|
—
|
|||||
Minority
interests’
share of FFO applicable to consolidated
joint ventures
|
(466,000
|
)
|
(536,000
|
)
|
|||
FFO
from unconsolidated joint venture
|
(3,000
|
)
|
—
|
||||
|
|
||||||
Funds
from operations
|
$
|
9,490,000
|
$
|
4,870,000
|
|||
|
|
||||||
FFO
per common share (assuming conversion of OP Units)
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.25
|
|||
|
|
||||||
Average
number of common shares:
|
|||||||
Shares
used in determination of earnings per share
|
29,878,000
|
19,351,000
|
|||||
Additional
shares assuming conversion of OP Units
|
1,556,000
|
454,000
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
Shares
used in determination of FFO per share
|
31,434,000
|
19,805,000
|
|||||
|
|
Inflation
Low
to moderate levels of inflation during the past several years have favorably
impacted the Company’s operations by stabilizing operating expenses. At
the same time, low inflation has had the indirect effect of reducing the Company’s
ability to increase tenant rents. However, the Company’s properties have
tenants whose leases include expense reimbursements and other provisions to
minimize the effect of inflation.
22
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The
primary market risk facing the Company is interest rate risk on its mortgage
loans payable and secured revolving credit facility. The Company will, when
advantageous, hedge its interest rate risk using derivative financial
instruments. The Company is not subject to foreign currency risk.
The
Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily through (i) the secured
floating-rate revolving credit facility used to maintain liquidity, fund capital
expenditures and expand its real estate investment portfolio, and (ii) floating
rate acquisition and construction financing. The Company’s interest rate risk
management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on
operations and cash flows, and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve
these objectives, the Company may borrow at fixed rates and may enter into
derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and/or
treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related
variable-rate financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative
or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
The
Company’s interest rate risk is managed using a variety of techniques. At March
31, 2006, long-term debt consisted of fixed- and variable-rate mortgage loans
payable, and the variable-rate secured revolving credit facility. The average
interest rate on the $366.9 million of fixed rate indebtedness outstanding
was
5.7%, with maturities at various dates through 2021. The average interest rate
on the Company’s $202.9 million of variable-rate debt was 6.3%, with maturities
at various dates through 2008. At March 31, 2006, the Company’s pro rata share
of variable rate debt amounted to $200.5 million. Based upon this amount, if
interest rates either increase or decrease by 1%, the Company’s net income would
decrease or increase respectively by approximately $2,005,000 per
annum.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its filings
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. In this regard, the Company
has formed a Disclosure Committee currently comprised of several of the
Company’s executive
officers as well as certain other employees with knowledge of information
that may be considered in the SEC reporting process. The Committee has
responsibility
for the development and assessment of the financial and non-financial
information to be included in the reports filed with the SEC, and assists
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
in connection with their certifications contained in the Company’s
SEC filings. The Committee meets regularly and reports to the Audit Committee
on a quarterly or more frequent
basis. The Company’s principal executive and financial officers have
evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2006,
and have determined
that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, there have been no changes in the
internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal
controls over financial reporting.
23
Part
II
Other
Information
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
31 Section
302 Certifications
Exhibit
32 Section
906 Certifications
24
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CEDAR
SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
/s/
LEO S. ULLMAN
|
|
/s/
THOMAS J. O’KEEFFE
|
|
|
|
||
Leo
S. Ullman
Chairman
of the Board, Chief
Executive
Officer and President
(Principal
executive officer)
|
Thomas
J. O’Keeffe
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
financial officer)
|
||
May
9,
2006
25