CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-31817
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 42-1241468 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
44 South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, New York 11050-3765 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
(516) 767-6492
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: At October 31, 2009, there were 51,902,810 shares of Common Stock,
$0.06 par value, outstanding.
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
INDEX
3 | ||||||||
Part I. Financial Information |
||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8-30 | ||||||||
31-45 | ||||||||
45-46 | ||||||||
46-47 | ||||||||
48 | ||||||||
48 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32 |
2
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements containing the
words anticipates, believes, expects, intends, future, and words of similar import which
express the Companys beliefs, expectations or intentions regarding future performance or future
events or trends. While forward-looking statements reflect good faith beliefs, expectations or
intentions, they are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to
differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements as a result of factors outside of the Companys control. Certain
factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the following: real
estate investment considerations, such as the effect of economic and other conditions in general
and in the Companys market areas in particular; the financial viability of the Companys tenants
(including an inability to pay rent, filing for bankruptcy protection, closing stores and/or
vacating the premises); the continuing availability of acquisition, development and redevelopment
opportunities, on favorable terms; the availability of equity and debt capital (including the
availability of construction financing) in the public and private markets; the availability of
suitable joint venture partners and potential purchasers of the Companys properties if offered for
sale; changes in interest rates; the fact that returns from acquisition, development and
redevelopment activities may not be at expected levels or at expected times; risks inherent in
ongoing development and redevelopment projects including, but not limited to, cost overruns
resulting from weather delays, changes in the nature and scope of development and redevelopment
efforts, changes in governmental regulations relating thereto, and market factors involved in the
pricing of material and labor; the need to renew leases or re-let space upon the expiration or
termination of current leases and incur applicable required replacement costs; and the financial
flexibility to repay or refinance debt obligations when due and to fund tenant improvements and
capital expenditures.
3
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 393,757,000 | $ | 378,069,000 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
1,521,992,000 | 1,397,508,000 | ||||||
1,915,749,000 | 1,775,577,000 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(181,045,000 | ) | (146,401,000 | ) | ||||
Real estate, net |
1,734,704,000 | 1,629,176,000 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale |
2,270,000 | 8,230,000 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
5,412,000 | 4,976,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
9,526,000 | 8,231,000 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
14,104,000 | 14,004,000 | ||||||
Rents and other receivables, net |
8,156,000 | 5,818,000 | ||||||
Straight-line rents receivable |
16,328,000 | 14,297,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
11,286,000 | 9,403,000 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net |
33,363,000 | 32,993,000 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,835,149,000 | $ | 1,727,128,000 | ||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||
Mortgage loans payable |
$ | 795,476,000 | $ | 706,700,000 | ||||
Mortgage loan payable real estate held for sale |
| 2,283,000 | ||||||
Secured revolving credit facilities |
323,479,000 | 304,490,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
41,018,000 | 46,548,000 | ||||||
Unamortized intangible lease liabilities |
54,029,000 | 61,384,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,214,002,000 | 1,121,405,000 | ||||||
Limited partners interest in Operating Partnership |
14,458,000 | 14,271,000 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock ($.01 par value, $25.00 per share
liquidation value, 12,500,000 shares authorized, 3,550,000
shares issued and outstanding) |
88,750,000 | 88,750,000 | ||||||
Common stock ($.06 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized
45,084,000 and 44,468,000 shares, respectively, issued and
outstanding) |
2,705,000 | 2,668,000 | ||||||
Treasury
stock (987,000 and 713,000 shares, respectively, at cost |
(9,768,000 | ) | (9,175,000 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
578,509,000 | 576,083,000 | ||||||
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income |
(126,959,000 | ) | (127,043,000 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(4,391,000 | ) | (7,256,000 | ) | ||||
Total Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. shareholders equity |
528,846,000 | 524,027,000 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures |
68,536,000 | 58,150,000 | ||||||
Limited partners interest in Operating Partnership |
9,307,000 | 9,275,000 | ||||||
Total noncontrolling interests |
77,843,000 | 67,425,000 | ||||||
Total equity |
606,689,000 | 591,452,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 1,835,149,000 | $ | 1,727,128,000 | ||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rents |
$ | 37,761,000 | $ | 34,879,000 | $ | 110,098,000 | $ | 103,648,000 | ||||||||
Expense recoveries |
7,942,000 | 7,741,000 | 26,659,000 | 24,747,000 | ||||||||||||
Other |
147,000 | 511,000 | 450,000 | 893,000 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
45,850,000 | 43,131,000 | 137,207,000 | 129,288,000 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating, maintenance and management |
8,452,000 | 6,963,000 | 25,507,000 | 22,269,000 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and other property-related taxes |
5,324,000 | 4,939,000 | 16,023,000 | 14,278,000 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,521,000 | 2,649,000 | 6,813,000 | 7,163,000 | ||||||||||||
Terminated projects and acquisition transaction costs |
| 5,000 | 3,948,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,730,000 | 11,951,000 | 37,705,000 | 37,399,000 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
29,027,000 | 26,507,000 | 89,996,000 | 81,114,000 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
16,823,000 | 16,624,000 | 47,211,000 | 48,174,000 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income and expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, including amortization of
deferred financing costs |
(12,728,000 | ) | (11,211,000 | ) | (36,375,000 | ) | (33,810,000 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
10,000 | 35,000 | 28,000 | 270,000 | ||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture |
260,000 | 310,000 | 802,000 | 682,000 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of land parcel |
| | 236,000 | | ||||||||||||
Total non-operating income and expense |
(12,458,000 | ) | (10,866,000 | ) | (35,309,000 | ) | (32,858,000 | ) | ||||||||
Income before discontinued operations |
4,365,000 | 5,758,000 | 11,902,000 | 15,316,000 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
(551,000 | ) | 48,000 | (622,000 | ) | 151,000 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| | 277,000 | | ||||||||||||
Total discontinued operations |
(551,000 | ) | 48,000 | (345,000 | ) | 151,000 | ||||||||||
Net income |
3,814,000 | 5,806,000 | 11,557,000 | 15,467,000 | ||||||||||||
Less, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||||||||||
Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures |
(332,000 | ) | (412,000 | ) | (287,000 | ) | (1,600,000 | ) | ||||||||
Limited partners interest in Operating Partnership |
(66,000 | ) | (148,000 | ) | (233,000 | ) | (347,000 | ) | ||||||||
Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(398,000 | ) | (560,000 | ) | (520,000 | ) | (1,947,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. |
3,416,000 | 5,246,000 | 11,037,000 | 13,520,000 | ||||||||||||
Preferred distribution requirements |
(1,969,000 | ) | (1,969,000 | ) | (5,907,000 | ) | (5,907,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,447,000 | $ | 3,277,000 | $ | 5,130,000 | $ | 7,613,000 | ||||||||
Per common share (basic and diluted) attributable to common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.17 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | ||||||||||
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.17 | |||||||||
Amounts attributable to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
common shareholders, net of limited partners interest: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,974,000 | $ | 3,231,000 | $ | 5,460,000 | $ | 7,469,000 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
(527,000 | ) | 46,000 | (595,000 | ) | 144,000 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| | 265,000 | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,447,000 | $ | 3,277,000 | $ | 5,130,000 | $ | 7,613,000 | ||||||||
Dividends to common shareholders |
$ | | $ | 10,010,000 | $ | 5,046,000 | $ | 30,017,000 | ||||||||
Per common share |
$ | | $ | 0.2250 | $ | 0.1125 | $ | 0.6750 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
45,066,000 | 44,488,000 | 45,003,000 | 44,470,000 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | Common stock | Cumulative | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$25.00 | Treasury | Additional | distributions | other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation | $0.06 | stock, | paid-in | in excess of | comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | value | Shares | Par value | at cost | capital | net income | (loss) income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
3,550,000 | $ | 88,750,000 | 44,468,000 | $ | 2,668,000 | $ | (9,175,000 | ) | $ | 576,083,000 | $ | (127,043,000 | ) | $ | (7,256,000 | ) | $ | 524,027,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
11,037,000 | 11,037,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on change in fair
value
of cash flow hedges |
2,865,000 | 2,865,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
13,902,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation activity, net |
608,000 | 37,000 | (593,000 | ) | 2,510,000 | 1,954,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distribution requirements |
(5,907,000 | ) | (5,907,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to common shareholders/
noncontrolling interests |
(5,046,000 | ) | (5,046,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation adjustment of limited
partners interest |
(174,000 | ) | (174,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of OP Units to shares |
8,000 | | 90,000 | 90,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions, net, from minority
interest partners |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
3,550,000 | $ | 88,750,000 | 45,084,000 | $ | 2,705,000 | $ | (9,768,000 | ) | $ | 578,509,000 | $ | (126,959,000 | ) | $ | (4,391,000 | ) | $ | 528,846,000 | |||||||||||||||||
(continued)
Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||||||||
Limited | ||||||||||||||||
Minority | partners | |||||||||||||||
interests in | interest in | |||||||||||||||
consolidated | Operating | Total | ||||||||||||||
joint ventures | Partnership | Total | equity | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
$ | 58,150,000 | $ | 9,275,000 | $ | 67,425,000 | $ | 591,452,000 | ||||||||
Net income |
287,000 | 91,000 | 378,000 | 11,415,000 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on change in fair value
of cash flow hedges |
| 52,000 | 52,000 | 2,917,000 | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
287,000 | 143,000 | 430,000 | 14,332,000 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation activity, net |
| | | 1,954,000 | ||||||||||||
Preferred distribution requirements |
| | | (5,907,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions to common shareholders/noncontrolling interests |
(2,113,000 | ) | (89,000 | ) | (2,202,000 | ) | (7,248,000 | ) | ||||||||
Reallocation adjustment of limited
partners interest |
| 68,000 | 68,000 | (106,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Conversion of OP Units to shares |
(90,000 | ) | (90,000 | ) | | |||||||||||
Contributions, net, from minority
interest partners |
12,212,000 | | 12,212,000 | 12,212,000 | ||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | 68,536,000 | $ | 9,307,000 | $ | 77,843,000 | $ | 606,689,000 | ||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,557,000 | $ | 15,467,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
||||||||
Non-cash provisions: |
||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture |
(802,000 | ) | (682,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint venture |
716,000 | 634,000 | ||||||
Terminated projects and acquisition transaction costs |
3,139,000 | | ||||||
Gain on sales of real estate |
(513,000 | ) | | |||||
Straight-line rents receivable |
(2,048,000 | ) | (2,136,000 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
37,805,000 | 37,532,000 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible lease liabilities |
(10,620,000 | ) | (10,377,000 | ) | ||||
Amortization/market price adjustments relating to stock-based compensation |
1,713,000 | 2,238,000 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
2,410,000 | 1,227,000 | ||||||
Increases/decreases in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Rents and other receivables, net |
(2,338,000 | ) | (221,000 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(4,718,000 | ) | (3,035,000 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,098,000 | ) | (204,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
34,203,000 | 40,443,000 | ||||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Expenditures for real estate and improvements |
(86,049,000 | ) | (71,001,000 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sales of real estate |
3,472,000 | | ||||||
Purchase of consolidated joint venture minority interests |
| (17,454,000 | ) | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
(350,000 | ) | (1,097,000 | ) | ||||
Construction escrows and other |
(901,000 | ) | (755,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
(83,828,000 | ) | (90,307,000 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net advances from revolving credit facilities |
18,989,000 | 84,250,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from mortgage financings |
51,588,000 | 80,947,000 | ||||||
Mortgage repayments |
(15,753,000 | ) | (90,840,000 | ) | ||||
Net payments of debt financing costs |
(2,821,000 | ) | (4,412,000 | ) | ||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Contributions from consolidated joint venture minority interests, net |
12,212,000 | 4,260,000 | ||||||
Distributions to consolidated joint venture minority interests |
(2,113,000 | ) | (27,000 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Operating Partnership Units |
| (122,000 | ) | |||||
Distributions to limited partners |
(229,000 | ) | (1,368,000 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock distributions |
(5,907,000 | ) | (5,907,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions to common shareholders |
(5,046,000 | ) | (30,017,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
50,920,000 | 36,764,000 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,295,000 | (13,100,000 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
8,231,000 | 23,050,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 9,526,000 | $ | 9,950,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Preparation
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. (the Company) was organized in 1984 and elected to be taxed as
a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1986. The Company focuses primarily on ownership,
operation, development and redevelopment of supermarket-anchored shopping centers predominately in
coastal mid-Atlantic and New England states. At September 30, 2009, the Company owned 124 operating
properties, aggregating approximately 13.1 million square feet of gross leasable area (GLA).
Cedar Shopping Centers Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) is the entity through
which the Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns (either directly or through
subsidiaries) substantially all of its assets. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, the Company owned a 95.7% economic interest in, and was the sole general partner of,
the Operating Partnership. The limited partners interest in the Operating Partnership (4.3% at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) is represented by Operating Partnership
Units (OP Units). The carrying amount of such interest is adjusted at the end of each reporting
period to an amount equal to the limited partners ownership percentage of the Operating
Partnerships net equity. The approximately 2,010,000 OP Units outstanding at September 30, 2009
are economically equivalent to the Companys common stock and are convertible into the Companys
common stock at the option of the respective holders on a one-to-one basis.
As used herein, the Company refers to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, including the Operating Partnership or, where the context so requires, Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc. only.
In July 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification), which establishes the exclusive authoritative reference for accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for use in financial statements. The Codification
supersedes all existing non-Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accounting and reporting
standards, although SEC rules and interpretive releases remain as additional authoritative GAAP for
U.S. registrants. The Codification does not change GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access by
providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The
Codification, which became effective for financial statements issued after September 15, 2009, did
not have an effect on the Companys financial statements. Although the Company has continued to
provide a general description of the relevant
8
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
accounting literature applicable to its significant
accounting policies, it has ceased including the specific FASB pronouncement references in its
financial statement footnotes.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company, the
Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries, and certain joint venture partnerships in which it
participates. The Company consolidates all variable interest entities (VIEs) for which it is the
primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is an entity with one or more of the following
characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to
finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) as a group, the
holders
of the equity investment at risk (i) lack the ability to make decisions about an entitys
activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) have no obligation to absorb the expected losses
of the entity, or (iii) have the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or
(c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests,
and substantially all of the entitys activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an
investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The current accounting requires a VIE to be
consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary
beneficiary of the VIE, i.e., the entity that will receive a majority of the VIEs expected losses,
expected residual returns, or both. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary
of a VIE, it considers qualitative and quantitative factors including, but not limited to: (i) the
amount and characteristics of the Companys investment, (ii) the obligation or likelihood for the
Company or other investors to provide financial support, (iii) the Companys and the other
investors ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE, and (iv) the
similarity with, and significance to, the business activities of the Company and the other
investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the
current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market
conditions.
With respect to its 13 consolidated operating joint ventures, the Company has general
partnership interests of 20% in nine properties, 40% in two properties, 50% in one property and 75%
in one property. As (i) such entities are not VIEs, and (ii) the Company is the sole general
partner and exercises substantial operating control over these entities, the Company has determined
that such entities should be consolidated for financial statement purposes. Current accounting
guidance provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls, and should
consolidate, a limited partnership or similar entity in which it owns a minority interest. On
January 30, 2009 and February 10, 2009, respectively, the Company entered into two joint ventures
(with the same minority interest partner), in which it has 40% general partnership interests, for
acquisitions on those dates of shopping centers in New London, Connecticut and California,
Maryland. As of January 1, 2009, the Company recorded a 50% minority interest in a completed
single-tenant development project which had commenced operations during the fourth quarter of 2008.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
The Companys three 60%-owned joint ventures for development projects in Limerick, Pottsgrove
and Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, are consolidated as they are deemed to be VIEs and the Company is
the primary income or loss beneficiary in each case. At September 30, 2009, these VIEs owned real
estate with a carrying value of $128.5 million and had property specific mortgage loans payable of
$58.7 million. In addition, real estate owned by one of the VIEs collateralizes the secured
revolving development property credit facility to the extent of $7.6 million of the September 30,
2009 outstanding balance under that facility.
At September 30, 2009, the Company had deposits of $930,000 on land to be purchased for future
development. Although each of the deposits is considered a VIE, the Company has not consolidated
any of them as the Company is not the primary income or loss beneficiary in each case.
The Company has a 76.3% interest in an unconsolidated joint venture which owns a single-tenant
office property in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Company exercises influence over this
joint venture, it does not have operating control. The Company has determined that this joint
venture is not a VIE and, accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in this joint
venture under the equity method.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for
interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair
presentation (including normal recurring accruals) have been included. The consolidated financial
statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
The consolidated financial statements reflect certain reclassifications of prior period
amounts to conform to the 2009 presentation, principally (i) the retrospective reclassification,
for all periods presented, of the balances related to minority interests in consolidated joint
ventures and limited partners interest in the Operating Partnership into the consolidated equity
accounts, as appropriate (certain non-controlling interests of the Company will continue to be
classified in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as these redeemable OP Units (Mezz OP
Units) do not meet the requirements for equity classification), and (ii) to reflect the
discontinuance of certain operating properties and the treatment thereof as real estate held for
sale. The reclassifications had no impact on previously-reported net income attributable to common
shareholders or earnings per share.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Real Estate Investments and Discontinued Operations
Real estate investments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The provision for
depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of
the respective assets. Expenditures for betterments that substantially extend the useful lives of
the assets are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs, and betterments that do not
substantially prolong the normal useful life of an asset are charged to operations as incurred.
Upon the sale or other disposition of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation
and amortization are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is reflected
as discontinued operations. In addition, prior periods financial statements would be reclassified
to reflect the sold properties operations as discontinued.
Real estate investments include costs of development and redevelopment activities, and
construction in progress. Capitalized costs, including interest and other carrying costs during the
construction and/or renovation periods, are included in the cost of the related asset and charged
to operations through depreciation over the assets estimated useful life. Interest and financing
costs capitalized amounted to $1,741,000 and $2,038,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $4,999,000 and $4,633,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition,
development and leasing of a property, such as pre-construction costs essential to the development
of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries
and related costs, and other costs incurred during the period of development. After a determination
is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is
benefited. The Company ceases capitalization on the portions substantially completed and occupied,
or held available for occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portions
under development. The Company considers a construction project to be substantially completed and
held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but not later than one
year from cessation of major construction activity.
Management reviews each real estate investment for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of a real estate investment may not be recoverable. The review of
recoverability is based on an estimate of the future cash flows that are expected to result from
the real estate investments use and eventual disposition. These cash flows consider factors such
as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing
demand, competition and other factors. If an impairment event exists due to the projected inability
to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the
extent that the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value. Real estate investments held for sale
are carried at the lower of their respective carrying amounts or estimated fair values, less costs
to sell. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the periods held for sale.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company wrote-off costs incurred in prior
years for (i) a potential development opportunity in Milford, Delaware that the Company determined
would not go forward ($2,423,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2009) and (ii) costs
incurred related to the acquisitions of San Souci Plaza and New London Mall (net of minority
interest share) and the costs primarily associated with a cancelled acquisition (an aggregate of
$1,525,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009).
On April 23, 2009, the Company sold its 6,000 sq. ft. McDonalds/Waffle House property, located
in Medina, Ohio, for a sales price of $1.3 million; the Company realized a net gain on the
transaction of approximately $277,000. On July 2, 2009, the Company sold its 10,000 sq. ft. CVS
property located in Westfield, New York for a sales price of $1.7 million; the Company recorded an
impairment charge on the asset of approximately $170,000 during the three months ended June 30,
2009. On August 20, 2009, the company sold its 24,000 sq. ft. Staples property, located in Oswego,
New York, for a sales price of $2.7 million; the Company recorded an impairment charge on the asset
of approximately $552,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
The carrying values of the assets and liabilities of these properties, principally the net
book value of the real estate and the related mortgage loan payable, have been classified as held
for sale on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. In addition, the
properties results of operations have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods
presented in the consolidated statements of income. The following is a summary of the components of
(loss) income from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively:
Three months ended Sep 30, | Nine months ended Sep 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rents |
$ | 38,000 | $ | 132,000 | $ | 297,000 | $ | 395,000 | ||||||||
Expense recoveries |
24,000 | 59,000 | 137,000 | 189,000 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
62,000 | 191,000 | 434,000 | 584,000 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating, maintenance and management |
3,000 | 11,000 | 24,000 | 29,000 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
552,000 | | 722,000 | | ||||||||||||
Real estate and other property-related taxes |
24,000 | 55,000 | 128,000 | 175,000 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
16,000 | 45,000 | 102,000 | 133,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
18,000 | 32,000 | 80,000 | 96,000 | ||||||||||||
613,000 | 143,000 | 1,056,000 | 433,000 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
$ | (551,000 | ) | $ | 48,000 | $ | (622,000 | ) | $ | 151,000 | ||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | $ | 277,000 | $ | | ||||||||
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
A conditional asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation to perform an asset
retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement is conditional on a future
event that may or may not be within the control of the Company. The Company would record a
liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be
reasonably estimated. Environmental studies conducted at the time of acquisition with respect to
all of the Companys properties did not reveal any material environmental liabilities, and the
Company is unaware of any subsequent environmental matters that would have created a material
liability. The Company believes that its properties are currently in material compliance with
applicable environmental, as well as non-environmental, statutory and regulatory requirements.
There were no conditional asset retirement obligation liabilities recorded by the Company during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Intangible Lease Asset/Liability
The Company allocates the fair value of real estate acquired to land, buildings and
improvements. In addition, the fair value of in-place leases is allocated to intangible lease
assets and liabilities.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the
property as if it were vacant, which value is then allocated to land, buildings and improvements
based on managements determination of the relative fair values of these assets. In valuing an
acquired propertys intangibles, factors considered by management include an estimate of carrying
costs during the expected lease-up periods, such as real estate taxes, insurance, other operating
expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods
based on its evaluation of current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute
similar leases, including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related costs.
The value of in-place leases is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a
property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market rental rates, over (ii) the estimated
fair value of the property as if vacant. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values are
recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with
the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be received and
managements estimate of market lease rates, measured over the non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. The value of other intangibles is amortized to expense, and the above-market and
below-market lease values are amortized to rental income, over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all
unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recognized in operations at that time.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
With respect to the Companys 2009 acquisitions, the fair values of in-place leases and other
intangibles have been allocated to the intangible asset and liability accounts. Such allocations
are preliminary and are based on information and estimates available as of the respective dates of
acquisition. As final information becomes available and is refined, appropriate adjustments are
made to the purchase price allocations, which are finalized within twelve months of the respective
dates of acquisition. Unamortized intangible lease liabilities relate primarily to below-market
leases, and amounted to $54,029,000 and $61,384,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
As a result of recording the intangible lease assets and liabilities, (i) revenues were
increased by $3,950,000 and $3,473,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, relating to the amortization of intangible lease liabilities, and (ii) depreciation
and amortization expense was increased correspondingly by $3,527,000 and $3,624,000 for the
respective three-month periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, (i) revenues
were increased by $10,620,000 and $10,377,000, respectively, relating to the amortization of
intangible lease liabilities, and (ii) depreciation and amortization expense was increased
correspondingly by $10,679,000 and $11,074,000, for the respective nine-month periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks and short-term investments with original
maturities of less than ninety days, and include cash at consolidated joint ventures of $3,433,000
and $1,897,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Restricted Cash
The terms of several of the Companys mortgage loans payable require the Company to deposit
certain replacement and other reserves with its lenders. Such restricted cash is generally
available only for property-level requirements for which the reserves have been
established, is not available to fund other property-level or Company-level obligations, and
amounted to $14,104,000 and $14,004,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Rents and Other Receivables
Management has determined that all of the Companys leases with its various tenants are
operating leases. Rental income with scheduled rent increases is recognized using the straight-line
method over the respective terms of the leases. The aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized
on a straight-line basis over the contractual base rents is included in straight-line rents
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. Leases also generally contain provisions under which
the tenants reimburse the Company for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate
taxes incurred; such income is recognized in the periods earned. In addition, certain operating
leases contain contingent rent provisions under which tenants are required to pay, as additional
rent, a percentage of their sales in excess of a specified amount. The Company defers recognition
of contingent rental income until those specified sales targets are met.
The Company must make estimates as to the collectability of its accounts receivable related to
base rent, straight-line rent, percentage rent, expense reimbursements and other revenues. When
management analyzes accounts receivable and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful
accounts, it considers such things as historical bad debts, tenant creditworthiness, current
economic trends, and changes in tenants payment patterns. The allowance for doubtful accounts was
$4,821,000 and $2,966,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The provision
for doubtful accounts (included in operating, maintenance and management expenses) was $1,175,000
and $411,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2,728,000
and $1,086,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents in excess of insured amounts and tenant receivables.
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions.
Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its tenants and requires certain tenants to
provide security deposits.
Other Assets
Other assets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are comprised of the following:
Sep 30, | Dec 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cumulative mark-to-market adjustments
related to stock-based compensation |
$ | 2,237,000 | $ | 1,965,000 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
8,038,000 | 4,643,000 | ||||||
Deposits |
1,011,000 | 2,795,000 | ||||||
$ | 11,286,000 | $ | 9,403,000 | |||||
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Deferred Charges, Net
Deferred charges at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are net of accumulated
amortization and are comprised of the following:
Sep 30, | Dec 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Lease origination costs (i) |
$ | 19,838,000 | $ | 19,348,000 | ||||
Financing costs (ii) |
11,560,000 | 11,150,000 | ||||||
Other |
1,965,000 | 2,495,000 | ||||||
$ | 33,363,000 | $ | 32,993,000 | |||||
(i) | Lease origination costs include the amortized balance of intangible lease assets resulting from purchase accounting allocations of $12,083,000 and $12,977,000 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. | |
(ii) | Financing costs are incurred in connection with the Companys credit facilities and other long-term debt. |
Deferred charges are amortized over the terms of the related agreements. Amortization
expense related to deferred charges (including amortization of deferred financing costs included in
non-operating income and expense) amounted to $2,009,000 and $1,467,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $5,469,000 and $4,235,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. A REIT will generally not be subject to federal income taxation on that portion of its
income that qualifies as REIT taxable income, to the extent that it distributes at least 90% of
such REIT taxable income to its shareholders and complies with certain other requirements.
Management has initiated certain steps, including revised computations of depreciation deductions
for certain properties, so that the initial reduction and subsequent suspension of cash dividends
on the Companys common stock in 2009 would not adversely affect the Companys REIT status for
2009.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company occasionally utilizes derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate
swaps, to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has established
policies and procedures for risk assessment, and the approval, reporting and monitoring of
derivative financial instrument activities. The Company has not entered into, and does not plan to
enter into, derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Additionally, the Company has a policy of entering into derivative contracts only with major
financial institutions. As of September 30, 2009, the Company believes it has no significant risk
associated with non-
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
performance of the financial institutions which are the counterparties to its
derivative contracts. Additionally, based on the rates in effect as of September 30, 2009, if a
counterparty were to default, the Company would receive a net interest benefit. At September 30,
2009, the Company had $81.0 million of mortgage loans payable subject to interest rate swaps which
converted LIBOR-based variable rates to fixed annual rates ranging from 5.2% to 6.8% per annum. At
that date, the Company had accrued liabilities (included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
on the consolidated balance sheet) for (i) $3.3 million relating to the fair value of interest rate
swaps applicable to existing mortgage loans payable of $53.0 million, and (ii) $4.2 million
relating to an interest rate swap applicable to anticipated permanent financing of $28.0 million
for its development joint venture project in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, bearing an effective date
of June 1, 2010, a termination date of June 1, 2020, and a fixed rate of 5.56%. Charges and/or
credits relating to the changes in fair values of such interest rate swaps are made to accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income, noncontrolling interests (minority interests in consolidated
joint ventures and limited partners interest), or operations (included in interest expense), as
appropriate. Total other comprehensive income was $2,791,000 and $4,477,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $14,332,000 and $13,292,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The total amount charged (credited) to
operations was $(48,000) and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $67,000 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Currently, all of the Companys derivative instruments are designated as effective
hedging instruments.
The following is a summary of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Notional values | Balance | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designation/ | Sep 30, | Dec 31, | Expiration | sheet | Sep 30, | Dec 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow | Derivative | Count | 2009 | 2008 | dates | location | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualifying |
rate swaps | 9 | $ | 80,959,000 | $ | 61,796,000 | 2010-2020 | accrued expenses | $ | 7,526,000 | $ | 10,590,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
These interest rate swaps are used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with
existing variable-rate debt. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to
derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Companys
variable-rate debt.
The following presents the effect of the Companys derivative financial instruments on the
consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statement of equity for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income | ||||||||||||||||
(effective portion) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended Sep 30, | Nine months ended Sep 30, | |||||||||||||||
Derivative | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate
swaps |
$ | (983,000 | ) | $ | (783,000 | ) | $ | 2,917,000 | $ | (230,000 | ) | |||||
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in interest expense | ||||||||||||||||
(ineffective portion) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended Sep 30, | Nine months ended Sep 30, | |||||||||||||||
Derivative | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate
swaps |
$ | (48,000 | ) | $ | | $ | 67,000 | $ | | |||||||
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income attributable to the
Companys common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period (including restricted shares and shares held by Rabbi Trusts). Fully-diluted EPS reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into shares of common stock. The calculation of the number of such
additional shares was anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and accordingly, fully-dilutive EPS was the same as basic EPS for those
periods.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) establishes the procedures for
the granting of incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance
units and performance shares. The maximum number of shares of the Companys common stock that may
be issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan is 2,750,000, and the maximum number of shares that may be
granted to a participant in any calendar year may not exceed 250,000. Substantially all grants
issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan are restricted stock grants which specify vesting (i) upon
the third anniversary of the date of grant for time-based grants, or (ii) upon the completion of a
designated period of performance for performance-based grants. Time-based grants are valued
according to the market price for the Companys common stock at
the date of grant. For performance-based grants, the Company generally engages an
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
independent appraisal company to
determine the value of the shares at the date of grant, taking into account the underlying
contingency risks associated with the performance criteria.
In February 2007, the Company issued 37,000 shares of common stock as performance-based
grants, which will vest if the total annual return on an investment in the Companys common stock
over the three-year period ending December 31, 2009 is equal to, or greater than, an average of 8%
per year. The independent appraisal determined the value of the performance-
based shares to be $10.09 per share, compared to a market price at the date of grant of $16.45
per share. In January 2008 and June 2008, the Company issued 53,000 shares and 7,000 shares of
common stock, respectively, as performance-based grants, which will vest if the total annual return
on an investment in the Companys common stock over the three-year period ending December 31, 2010
is equal to, or greater than, an average of 8% per year. The independent appraisal determined the
value of the January 2008 performance-based shares to be $6.05 per share, compared to a market
price at the date of grant of $10.07 per share; similar methodology determined the value of the
June 2008 performance-based shares to be $10.31 per share, compared to a market price at the date
of grant of $12.13 per share. In January 2009, the Company issued 218,000 shares of common stock as
performance-based grants, which will vest if the total annual return on an investment in the
Companys common stock over the three-year period ending December 31, 2011 is equal to, or greater
than, a blended measure of (i) an average of 6% return per year on the Companys common stock, and
(ii) the median return per year of the Companys peer group. The independent appraisal determined
the value of the performance-based shares to be $5.96 per share, compared to a market price at the
date of grant of $7.02 per share.
Additional restricted shares issued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 were time-based grants, and amounted to 20,000 shares and 0 shares for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 396,000 shares and 187,000 shares for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The value of all grants is being amortized
on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods adjusted, as applicable, for
fluctuations in the market value of the Companys common stock. Those grants of restricted shares
that are transferred to Rabbi Trusts are classified as treasury stock on the Companys consolidated
balance sheet. The following table sets forth certain stock-based compensation information for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Three months ended Sep 30, | Nine months ended Sep 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Restricted share grants |
20,000 | | 614,000 | 247,000 | ||||||||||||
Average per-share grant price |
$ | 6.00 | $ | | $ | 4.94 | $ | 9.39 | ||||||||
Recorded as deferred compensation, net |
$ | 120,000 | $ | | $ | 3,036,000 | $ | 2,312,000 | ||||||||
Charged to operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization relating to
stock-based compensation |
$ | 850,000 | $ | 595,000 | $ | 2,271,000 | $ | 1,851,000 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reflect changes in
market price of Companys common
stock |
517,000 | 302,000 | (558,000 | ) | 387,000 | |||||||||||
Total charged to operations |
$ | 1,367,000 | $ | 897,000 | $ | 1,713,000 | $ | 2,238,000 | ||||||||
Non-vested shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Non-vested, beginning of period |
1,090,000 | 627,000 | 508,000 | 380,000 | ||||||||||||
Grants |
20,000 | | 614,000 | 247,000 | ||||||||||||
Vested during period |
(38,000 | ) | (74,000 | ) | (49,000 | ) | (74,000 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeitures |
| (1,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | |||||||||
Non-vested, end of period |
1,072,000 | 552,000 | 1,072,000 | 552,000 | ||||||||||||
Average value of non-vested shares
(based on grant price) |
$ | 8.11 | $ | 12.28 | $ | 8.11 | $ | 12.28 | ||||||||
Value of shares vested during the
period (based on grant price) |
$ | 398,000 | $ | 1,071,000 | $ | 564,000 | $ | 1,071,000 | ||||||||
At September 30, 2009, 1,510,000 shares remained available for grants pursuant to the
Incentive Plan, and $3,537,000 remained as deferred compensation, to be amortized over various
periods ending in September 2012.
During 2001, pursuant to the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the Option Plan), the Company granted
to the then directors options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 13,000 shares of common
stock at $10.50 per share, the market value of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant.
The options are fully exercisable and expire in 2011. In connection with the adoption of the
Incentive Plan, the Company agreed that it would not grant any more options under the Option Plan.
In connection with an acquisition of a shopping center in 2002, the Operating Partnership
issued warrants to purchase approximately 83,000 OP Units to a then minority interest partner in
the property. Such warrants have an exercise price of $13.50 per unit, subject to certain
anti-dilution adjustments, are fully vested, and expire in 2012.
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Supplemental consolidated statement of cash flows information
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Nine months ended Sep 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash activities: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 37,785,000 | $ | 36,292,000 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Additions to deferred compensation plans |
3,034,000 | 2,312,000 | ||||||
Issuance of non-interest-bearing purchase money mortgage (a) |
| (13,851,000 | ) | |||||
Assumption of mortgage loans payable acquisitions |
(54,565,000 | ) | (18,156,000 | ) | ||||
Assumption of mortgage loan payable disposition |
2,258,000 | | ||||||
Assumption of interest rate swap liabilities |
| (2,288,000 | ) | |||||
Conversion of OP Units into common stock |
90,000 | 54,000 | ||||||
Purchase accounting allocations: |
||||||||
Intangible lease assets |
7,174,000 | 7,593,000 | ||||||
Intangible lease liabilities |
(3,265,000 | ) | (4,469,000 | ) | ||||
Net valuation decrease in assumed mortgage loan
payable (b) |
1,649,000 | | ||||||
Other non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Accrued interest rate swap liabilities |
3,064,000 | (2,711,000 | ) | |||||
Accrued real estate improvement costs |
1,349,000 | (3,230,000 | ) | |||||
Accrued construction escrows |
1,026,000 | (387,000 | ) | |||||
Accrued financing costs and other |
22,000 | (48,000 | ) | |||||
Capitalization of deferred financing costs |
1,242,000 | 592,000 |
(a) | A $14,575,000 non-interest-bearing mortgage was issued in connection with a purchase of land, and was valued at a net amount of $13,851,000. This reflected a valuation decrease of $724,000 to a market rate of 9.25% per annum | |
(b) | The net valuation decrease in an assumed mortgage loan payable resulted from adjusting the contract rate of interest (4.9% per annum) to a market rate of interest (6.1% per annum). |
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the accounting guidance relating to fair value measurements and disclosures
was updated. The updated guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The updated
guidance was effective on January 1, 2008 for financial assets, financial liabilities, and all
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in financial
statements on a recurring basis at least annually. The updated guidance was effective for all
other nonfinancial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009, and did not have a material effect
on the Companys consolidated financial statements. These standards did not materially affect how
the Company determines fair value, but resulted in certain additional disclosures.
The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable
inputs used to measure fair value into three levels:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
| Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | ||
| Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. | ||
| Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority
to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent
possible while also considering counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value. Financial
assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements consist of
interest rate swaps. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using widely accepted
valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis, on the expected cash flows of each
derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swaps, including the period to
maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves (significant
other observable inputs). The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of
non-performance using significant unobservable inputs such as estimates of current credit spreads
to evaluate the likelihood of default. The Company has concluded, as of September 30, 2009, that
the fair value associated with the significant unobservable inputs relating to the Companys risk
of non-performance was insignificant to the overall fair value of the interest rate swap agreements
and, as a result, the Company has determined that the relevant inputs for purposes of calculating
the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, in their entirety, were based upon
significant other observable inputs. These methods of assessing fair value result in a general
approximation of value, and such value may never be realized.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other
receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The
valuation of the liability for the Companys interest rate swaps ($7,526,000 at September 30,
2009), was determined to be a Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy, and was based on independent
values provided by financial institutions.
The fair value of the Companys fixed rate mortgage loans was estimated using significant
other observable inputs such as available market information and discounted cash flows analyses
based on borrowing rates the Company believes it could obtain with similar terms and maturities.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate fair values of the Companys fixed
rate mortgage loans were approximately $692,825,000 and $606,753,000, respectively; the carrying
values of such loans were $716,964,000 and $655,681,000, respectively, at those dates.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Recently-Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance related to business
combinations, which (i) establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective
for all assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any contingent consideration, (ii) requires
expensing of most transaction costs that were previously capitalized, and (iii) requires the
acquiror to disclose the information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
effect of the business combination to investors and other users. The principal impact of the
adoption of this guidance on the Companys financial statements, which is being applied
prospectively, is that the Company has expensed most transaction costs relating to its acquisition
activities ($0 and $1,273,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
of which the noncontrolling interests share was $0 and $764,000, respectively).
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance related to
noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements, which clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (minority interests or certain limited partners interest,
in the case of the Company), subject to the classification and measurement of redeemable
securities, is an ownership interest in a consolidated entity which should be reported as equity in
the parent companys consolidated financial statements. The updated guidance requires a
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of equity attributable to noncontrolling
interests and disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of those amounts of
consolidated net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests, eliminating the past practice
of reporting these amounts as an adjustment in arriving at consolidated net income. The updated
guidance requires a parent company to recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated and requires the parent company to attribute to noncontrolling interests their share
of losses, if appropriate, even if such attribution results in a deficit balance applicable to the
noncontrolling interests within the parent companys equity accounts. The updated guidance is to be
applied prospectively as of January 1, 2009, but requires retroactive application of the
presentation and disclosure requirements for all periods presented, and early adoption was not
permitted. The Company has reclassified, for all periods presented, the balances related to
minority interests in consolidated joint ventures and limited partners interest in the Operating
Partnership into the consolidated equity accounts, as appropriate (certain non-controlling
interests of the Company will continue to be classified in the mezzanine section of the balance
sheet as such Mezz OP Units do not meet the requirements for equity classification, since certain
of the holders of OP Units have registration rights that provide such holders with the right to
demand registration under the federal securities law of the common stock of the Company issuable
upon conversion of such OP Units). The Company will adjust the carrying value of the Mezz OP Units
each period to equal the greater of its historical carrying value or its redemption value. Through
September 30, 2009, there have been no cumulative net adjustments recorded to the carrying amounts
of the Mezz OP Units.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance related to disclosures
about derivative instruments and hedging activities, which is intended to improve financial
standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to
enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Among other requirements, entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (2) the accounting
treatment for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (3) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. Other than the enhanced disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance did not have
a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance related to determining
whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities, which
states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in
the computation of earnings per share. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements as unvested restricted stock awards are included in the
computations of both basic and diluted earnings per share.
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance related to interim
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments (the prior guidance had required annual
disclosures of the fair value of all instruments, recognized or unrecognized, except for those
specifically excluded, when practical to do so). The updated guidance requires a publicly-traded
company to include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues
summarized financial information for interim reporting periods. The updated guidance must be
applied prospectively and does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for
comparative periods at initial adoption. Other than the enhanced disclosure requirements, the
adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted additional updated accounting guidance relating to fair
value measurements and disclosures, which clarifies the guidance for fair value measurements when
the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, and
includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance related to subsequent
events, which establishes principles and requirements for evaluating, recognizing and disclosing
subsequent events. The updated guidance was applied prospectively and did not have an impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
The FASB has issued updated accounting guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE,
and requires the performance of a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the
primary beneficiary of a VIE. The updated guidance requires an entity to consolidate a VIE if it
has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic
performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. This guidance is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company has not yet
determined the effect that this guidance may have on its consolidated financials statements.
Note 3. Real Estate
The following are the significant real estate transactions that occurred during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
Joint Venture Activities
On January 30, 2009, a newly-formed 40% Company-owned joint venture acquired the New London
Mall in New London, Connecticut, an approximate 259,000 sq. ft. supermarket-anchored shopping
center, for a purchase price of approximately $40.7 million. The purchase price included the
assumption of an existing $27.4 million first mortgage bearing interest at 4.9% per annum and
maturing in 2015. The total joint venture partnership contribution was approximately $14.0 million,
of which the Companys 40% share ($5.6 million) was funded from its secured revolving stabilized
property credit facility. The Company is the sole managing partner of the venture and receives
certain acquisition, property management, construction management and leasing fees. In addition,
the Company will be entitled to a promote fee structure, pursuant to which its profits
participation would be increased to 44% if the venture reaches certain income targets. The
Companys joint venture partners are affiliates of Prime Commercial Properties PLC (PCP), a
London-based real estate/development company.
On February 10, 2009, a second newly-formed (also with affiliates of PCP) 40% Company-owned
joint venture acquired San Souci Plaza in California, Maryland, an approximate 264,000 sq. ft.
supermarket-anchored shopping center, for a purchase price of approximately $31.8 million. The
purchase price included the assumption of an existing $27.2 million first mortgage bearing interest
at 6.2% per annum and maturing in 2016. The total joint venture partnership contribution was
approximately $5.8 million, of which the Companys 40% share ($2.3 million) was funded from its
secured revolving stabilized property credit facility. The Company is the sole managing partner of
the venture and receives certain acquisition, property management, construction management and
leasing fees. In addition, the Company will be entitled to a promote fee structure, pursuant to
which its profits participation would be increased to 44% if the venture reaches certain income
targets.
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Table of Contents
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
With respect to the Companys 20% joint-venture interest in nine properties in partnership
with affiliates of Homburg Invest Inc., the terms of the partnership agreements include buy/sell
provisions with respect to equity ownership interests which can be exercised by either party after
June 30, 2009. The buy/sell provisions allow either partner to provide notice that it intends to
purchase the non-initiating partners interest at a specific price premised on a value for the
entire venture. The non-initiating party may either accept that offer or instead may reject that
offer and become the purchaser of the initiating partners interest at the initially offered price.
Real Estate Pledged
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, substantially all of the Companys
real estate was pledged as collateral for mortgage loans payable and the revolving credit
facilities.
Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited)
During the period January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, the Company acquired six
shopping and convenience centers aggregating approximately 790,000 sq. ft. of GLA, purchased the
joint venture minority interests in four properties, purchased approximately 182 acres of land for
expansion and/or future development, for a total cost of approximately $189.0 million, and sold
three of its operating properties aggregating approximately 40,000 sq. ft. of GLA for a sales price
of approximately $5.7 million. The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the
combined results of operations of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, as if all of these property acquisitions and sales were completed as
of January 1, 2008. This unaudited pro forma information does not purport to represent what the
actual results of operations of the Company would have been had all the above occurred as of
January 1, 2008, nor does it purport to predict the results of operations for future periods.
Three months ended Sep 30, | Nine months ended Sep 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 45,850,000 | $ | 45,808,000 | $ | 137,981,000 | $ | 137,806,000 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,975,000 | $ | 3,194,000 | $ | 5,737,000 | $ | 7,144,000 | ||||||||
Per common share (basic and diluted) |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
45,066,000 | 44,488,000 | 45,003,000 | 44,470,000 | ||||||||||||
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Note 4. Mortgage Loans Payable and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Secured debt is comprised of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
At Sep 30, 2009 | At Dec 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rates | Interest rates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Weighted | Balance | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | outstanding | average | Range | outstanding | average | Range | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages (a) |
$ | 716,964,000 | 5.8 | % | 4.8% - 8.5 | % | $ | 655,681,000 | 5.8 | % | 4.8% - 8.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variable-rate mortgages |
78,512,000 | 3.4 | % | 2.5% - 5.9 | % | 53,302,000 | 4.4 | % | 2.5% - 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total property-specific mortgages |
795,476,000 | 5.6 | % | 708,983,000 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized property credit facility |
238,985,000 | 1.6 | % | 250,190,000 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Development property credit facility |
84,494,000 | 2.5 | % | 54,300,000 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,118,955,000 | 4.5 | % | $ | 1,013,473,000 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Fixed-rate mortgages at December 31, 2008 include a $2,283,000 mortgage loan payable related to real estate held for sale. |
Mortgage loans payable
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company assumed $52.9 million of
fixed-rate mortgage loans payable in connection with acquisitions, bearing interest at rates of
6.1% and 6.2% per annum, with an average of 6.2% per annum. These principal amounts and rates of
interest represent the fair values at the respective dates of acquisition. The stated contract
amounts were $54.6 million at the respective dates of acquisition, bearing interest at rates of
4.9% and 6.2% per annum, with an average of 5.5% per annum.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company refinanced three properties that
had collateralized the secured revolving stabilized property credit facility. The new fixed-rate
mortgages, aggregating $23.3 million, bear interest at rates of 5.25% and 6.75% per annum, with an
average of 6.4% per annum. The Company used the mortgage proceeds to reduce the balance outstanding
under the secured revolving stabilized property credit facility.
In addition, the Company has a $77.7 million construction facility with Manufacturers and
Traders Trust Company (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has
guaranteed and pledged its joint venture development project in Pottsgrove, Pennsylvania as
collateral for borrowings to be made thereunder. This facility will expire in September 2011,
subject to a one-year extension option. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $57.5
million at September 30, 2009, and such borrowings bore interest at an average rate of
2.5% per annum. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either
LIBOR plus a spread of 225 bps, or the agent banks prime rate. As of September 30, 2009, the
Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios required by
the terms of the construction facility.
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Table of Contents
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Secured Revolving Stabilized Property Credit Facility
The Company has a $300 million secured revolving stabilized property credit facility with Bank
of America, N.A. (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has pledged
certain of its shopping center properties as collateral for borrowings thereunder. The facility, as
amended, will expire on January 30, 2010. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated
$239.0 million at September 30, 2009, and such borrowings bore interest at an average rate of 1.6%
per annum. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either LIBOR or
the agent banks prime rate, plus a bps spread depending upon the Companys leverage ratio, as
defined, measured quarterly. The LIBOR spread ranges from 110 to 145 bps (the spread as of
September 30, 2009 was 135 bps, which will remain in effect through December 31, 2009). The prime
rate spread ranges from 0 to 50 bps (the spread as of September 30, 2009 was 0 bps, which will
remain in effect through December 31, 2009). The facility also requires an unused portion fee of 15
bps.
The secured revolving stabilized property credit facility has been used to fund acquisitions,
certain development and redevelopment activities, capital expenditures, mortgage repayments,
dividend distributions, working capital and other general corporate purposes. The facility is
subject to customary financial covenants, including limits on leverage and distributions (limited
to 95% of funds from operations, as defined), and other financial statement ratios. Based on
covenant measurements and collateral in place as of September 30, 2009, the Company was permitted
to draw up to approximately $261.5 million, of which approximately $22.5 million remained available
as of that date. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the financial
covenants and financial statement ratios required by the terms of the secured revolving stabilized
property credit facility.
The Company is in the process of negotiating an amended and restated secured revolving
stabilized property credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., continuing as agent, together with
three other lead lenders and other participating banks, and has received commitments from
participants, as of November 6, 2009, of $265.0 million (subject, in some instances, to the RioCan
private placement described below). The principal terms of the new facility include (i) an
availability to be based primarily on appraisals, with a 67.5% advance rate, (ii) an interest rate
based on LIBOR plus 350 bps, with a 200 bps LIBOR floor, (iii) a leverage ratio limited to
67.5%, (iv) an unused portion fee of 50 bps, and (v) a maturity date of January 31, 2012 plus a
one-year extension option. In addition, the new facility will require the Company to pay
participating lender fees and closing and transaction costs estimated to aggregate approximately
$9.0 million. Other terms are expected to be similar to the present arrangement. The Company
expects to conclude the new facility during the fourth quarter of 2009. Although the amount that
the Company will be permitted to draw under the proposed facility will be in excess of the amount
outstanding under the existing facility, the remaining availability will be less than under the
existing facility, absent contributions of additional properties to the collateral pool.
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Table of Contents
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Secured Revolving Development Property Credit Facility
The Company has a $150 million secured revolving development property credit facility with
KeyBank, National Association (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has
pledged certain of its development projects and redevelopment properties as collateral for
borrowings thereunder. The facility, as amended, is expandable to $250 million, subject to certain
conditions, including acceptable collateral, and will expire in June 2011, subject to a one-year
extension option. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either
LIBOR or the agent banks prime rate, plus a spread of 225 bps or 75 bps, respectively. Advances
under the facility are calculated at the least of 70% of aggregate project costs, 70% of as
stabilized appraised values, or costs incurred in excess of a 30% equity requirement on the part
of the Company. The facility also requires an unused portion fee of 15 bps. This facility has been
and is expected to be further used to fund in part the Companys and certain joint ventures
development activities for the balance of 2009 and in subsequent years. In order to draw funds
under this construction facility, the Company must meet certain pre-leasing and other conditions.
Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $84.5 million at September 30, 2009, and such
borrowings bore interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in
compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios required by the terms of the
secured revolving development property credit facility.
Note 5. Standby Equity Purchase Agreement
On September 21, 2009, The Company entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the SEPA
Agreement) with YA Global Master SPV Ltd., an affiliate of Yorkville Advisors (YA Global), for
sales of shares of the Companys common stock aggregating up to $30 million over a two-year
commitment period; the commitment is expandable at the Companys option to $45 million. Under the
terms of the SEPA Agreement, the Company may (but is not obligated to), from time to time, sell
newly-issued shares of its common stock to YA
Global at a discount to market of 1.75%. The amount of each sale generally is limited to 20%
of the average daily trading volume, but not to exceed $1 million per day. In connection with these
SEPA Agreement sales transactions, the Company agreed to pay Raymond James & Associates, Inc. a
0.75% placement agent fee.
In addition to sales transactions meeting these volume/size limitations, the Company is
entitled to require YA Global to make larger advances to it of up to $5 million each provided,
however, that the Company may only request these larger advances approximately once a month. With
respect to these larger advances, the common stock sales will be at a discount to market of 2.75%
and the placement agent fee will be 1.25%. Such larger advances are initially being accounted for
as liabilities, due to the Companys conditional obligation to issue a variable
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Table of Contents
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
number of shares of commons stock. Once these advances are settled by the Company with shares of
common stock the liabilities are then converted and reflected as equity
No common stock sales had been made pursuant to the SEPA Agreement prior to September 30,
2009. Through October 31, 2009, approximately 149,000 shares had been sold pursuant to the SEPA
Agreement, at an average price of $6.21 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company, before
allocation of issuance expenses, of approximately $873,000.
Note 6. Subsequent Events
In determining subsequent events, management reviewed all activity from October 1, 2009
through the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On October 6, 2009, the Company borrowed $3.0 million from Regions Bank, collateralized by
first mortgage liens on four undeveloped land parcels. The interest-only loan, which is payable in
full on July 6, 2010, bears interest at LIBOR plus 395 bps, with a 200 bps LIBOR floor.
On October 26, 2009, the Company entered into definitive agreements with RioCan Real Estate
Investment Trust of Toronto, Canada, a publicly-traded Canadian trust listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (RioCan), which provide for (1) RioCan to make a $40 million private placement
investment of 6,666,666 shares of the Companys common stock at $6.00 per share, (2) the Company to
grant to RioCan warrants to purchase 1,428,570 shares of the Companys common stock, at an exercise
price of $7.00 per share, exercisable over a two-year period, (3) the Company and RioCan to enter
into an 80% (RioCan) and 20% (Cedar) joint venture for seven supermarket-anchored properties
presently owned by the Company, (4) the
Company and RioCan to enter into an agreement to acquire up to $500 million of primarily
supermarket-anchored properties in the Companys primary market areas during the next two years, in
the same joint venture format, and (5) the Company and RioCan to enter into a standstill
agreement with respect to RioCans ownership of Cedars common shares for a three-year period. The
private placement investment by RioCan and the issuance of the warrants by the Company concluded on
October 30, 2009. Aggregate net proceeds to the Company from the private placement and
existing-property joint venture transactions are expected to total approximately $100.0 million,
after estimated closing and transaction costs, which will be used to repay/reduce the outstanding
balances under the Companys secured revolving credit facilities. Closings related to the
existing-property joint venture are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of
2010, subject to the timing of lender consents to the transfer of properties to the joint venture,
as applicable. The Company has determined that the seven-property joint venture transaction should
be treated as a partial sale for accounting purposes and valued at fair value, which will result in
an impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2009 that the Company presently estimates will be
approximately $23 million, including an estimate of costs and expenses. This amount is subject to
adjustment after the final determination of the ultimate sales price of the seven properties and
final determination of costs and expenses.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Executive Summary
The Company is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust which focuses primarily on
ownership, operation, development and redevelopment of supermarket-anchored shopping centers
predominantly in coastal mid-Atlantic and New England states. At September 30, 2009, the Company
had a total portfolio of 124 properties totaling approximately 13.1 million sq. ft. of gross
leasable area (GLA), including (a) 107 wholly-owned properties comprising approximately 10.8
million sq. ft. of GLA, (b) 13 properties owned in joint venture comprising approximately 1.7
million sq. ft. of GLA, and (c) four ground-up development properties comprising approximately 0.6
million sq. ft. of GLA. At September 30, 2009, the 109 stabilized property portfolio (including
properties wholly-owned and in joint venture) was approximately 95% leased, six redevelopment
properties were approximately 83% leased, and five retenanting properties were approximately 62%
leased. On an overall basis, excluding the ground-up development properties, the portfolio was
approximately 92% leased as of September 30, 2009. The Company also owned approximately 215 acres
of land, a significant portion of which is under development, and has a 76.3% interest in an
unconsolidated joint venture which owns a single-tenant office property in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
The Company, organized as a Maryland corporation, has established an umbrella partnership
structure through the contribution of substantially all of its assets to the Operating Partnership,
organized as a limited partnership under the laws of Delaware. The Company conducts substantially
all of its business through the Operating Partnership. At September 30, 2009, the Company owned
95.7% of the Operating Partnership and is its sole general partner. OP Units are economically
equivalent to the Companys common stock and are convertible into the Companys common stock at the
option of the holders on a one-to-one basis.
The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from rents and operating expense
reimbursements received pursuant to long-term leases. The Companys operating results therefore
depend on the ability of its tenants to make the payments required by the terms of their leases.
The Company focuses its investment activities on supermarket-anchored community shopping centers
and drug store-anchored convenience centers. The Company believes that, because of the need of
consumers to purchase food and other staple goods and services generally available at such centers,
its type of necessities-based properties should provide relatively stable revenue flows even
during difficult economic times. In April 2009, the Companys Board of Directors determined to
suspend payment of cash dividends with respect to its common stock and OP Units for the balance of
2009 (the quarterly dividends paid in February had already been reduced by one-half). Based on the
number of shares of common stock and OP Units outstanding at the time, the cash savings throughout
2009 was estimated to aggregate approximately $37 million. This decision was in response to the
state of the economy, the difficult retail environment and the constrained capital markets.
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The Company has historically sought opportunities to acquire properties suited for development
and/or redevelopment and, to a lesser extent than in the recent past, stabilized properties, where
it can utilize its experience in shopping center construction, renovation, expansion, re-leasing
and re-merchandising to achieve long-term cash flow growth and favorable investment returns. In
view of recent economic conditions, the Company has substantially reduced both of these activities
during 2009 to date and does not expect to materially increase such activities for the remainder of
the year. However, the Company does expect to increase acquisition activities in connection with
the RioCan transaction described elsewhere herein.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires the Company to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management
evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and the allowance for
doubtful accounts receivable, real estate investments and purchase accounting allocations related
thereto, asset impairment, and derivatives used to hedge interest-rate risks. Managements
estimates are based both on information that is currently available and on various other
assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could
differ from those estimates and those estimates could be different under varying assumptions or
conditions.
The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies, the application of
which requires significant judgments and estimates:
Revenue Recognition
Rental income with scheduled rent increases is recognized using the straight-line method over
the respective terms of the leases. The aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized on a
straight-line basis over the contractual base rents is included in straight-line rents receivable
on the consolidated balance sheet. Leases also generally contain provisions under which the tenants
reimburse the Company for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred;
such income is recognized in the periods earned. In addition, certain operating leases contain
contingent rent provisions under which tenants are required to pay, as additional rent, a
percentage of their sales in excess of a specified amount. The Company defers recognition of
contingent rental income until those specified targets are met.
The Company must make estimates as to the collectability of its accounts receivable related to
base rent, straight-line rent, expense reimbursements and other revenues. When management analyzes
accounts receivable and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, it considers
such things as historical bad debts, tenant creditworthiness, current economic trends, and changes
in tenants payment patterns. These estimates have a direct impact on net income, because a higher
bad debt allowance would result in lower net income, whereas a lower bad debt allowance would
result in higher net income.
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Real Estate Investments
Real estate investments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The provision for
depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and betterments that do not substantially prolong the normal
useful life of an asset are charged to operations as incurred. Expenditures for betterments that
substantially extend the useful lives of real estate assets are capitalized. Real estate
investments include costs of development and redevelopment activities, and construction in
progress. Capitalized costs, including interest and other carrying costs during the construction
and/or renovation periods, are included in the cost of the related asset and charged to operations
through depreciation over the assets estimated useful life. The Company is required to make
subjective estimates as to the useful lives of its real estate assets for purposes of determining
the amount of depreciation to reflect on an annual basis. These assessments have a direct impact on
net income. A shorter estimate of the useful life of an asset would have the effect of increasing
depreciation expense and lowering net income, whereas a longer estimate of the useful life of an
asset would have the effect of reducing depreciation expense and increasing net income.
A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of a property,
such as pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs,
construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs, and other costs
incurred during the period of development. After a determination is made to capitalize a cost, it
is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. The Company ceases
capitalization on the portions substantially completed and occupied, or held available for
occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portions under construction. The
Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for
occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but not later than one year from cessation of
major development activity. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete
and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The effect of a longer capitalization
period would be to increase capitalized costs and would result in higher net income, whereas the
effect of a shorter capitalization period would be to reduce capitalized costs and would result in
lower net income.
The Company allocates the fair value of real estate acquired to land, buildings and
improvements. In addition, the fair value of in-place leases is allocated to intangible lease
assets and liabilities. The principal impact on the Companys financial statements of the adoption
of recent updated accounting guidance related to business combinations, which became effective
January 1, 2009, is that the Company has expensed most transaction costs relating to its
acquisition activities.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the
property as if it were vacant, which value is then allocated to land, buildings and improvements
based on managements determination of the relative fair values of such assets. In valuing an
acquired propertys intangibles, factors considered by management include an estimate of carrying
costs during the expected lease-up periods, such as real estate taxes, insurance, other operating
expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods
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based on its evaluation of current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute
similar leases, including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related costs.
The value of in-place leases is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a
property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market rental rates, over (ii) the estimated
fair value of the property as if vacant. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values are
recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with
the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be received and
managements estimate of market lease rates, measured over the non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. The value of other intangibles is amortized to expense, and the above-market and
below-market lease values are amortized to rental income, over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all
unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recognized in operations at that time.
Management is required to make subjective assessments in connection with its valuation of real
estate acquisitions. These assessments have a direct impact on net income, because (i) above-market
and below-market lease intangibles are amortized to rental income, and (ii) the value of other
intangibles is amortized to expense. Accordingly, higher allocations to below-market lease
liability and other intangibles would result in higher rental income and amortization expense,
whereas lower allocations to below-market lease liability and other intangibles would result in
lower rental income and amortization expense.
Management reviews each real estate investment for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of a real estate investment may not be recoverable. The review of
recoverability is based on an estimate of the future cash flows that are expected to result from
the real estate investments use and eventual disposition. These estimates of cash flows consider
factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of
leasing demand, competition and other factors. If an impairment event exists due to the projected
inability to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded
to the extent that the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value. A real estate investment held
for sale is carried at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value, less the cost of a
potential sale. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the period the property is held
for sale. Management is required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments
in the value of its real estate properties. These assessments have a direct impact on net income,
because an impairment loss is recognized in the period that the assessment is made.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) establishes the procedures for
the granting of incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance
units and performance shares. The maximum number of shares of the Companys common stock that may
be issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan, as amended, is 2,750,000, and the maximum number of
shares that may be granted to a participant in any calendar year is
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250,000. Substantially all grants issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan are restricted stock
grants which specify vesting (i) upon the third anniversary of the date of grant for time-based
grants, or (ii) upon the completion of a designated period of performance for performance-based
grants. Time-based grants are valued according to the market price for the Companys common stock
at the date of grant. For performance-based grants, the Company engages an independent appraisal
company to determine the value of the shares at the date of grant, taking into account the
underlying contingency risks associated with the performance criteria. These value estimates have a
direct impact on net income, because higher valuations would result in lower net income, whereas
lower valuations would result in higher net income. The value of such grants is being amortized on
a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods, as adjusted for fluctuations in the
market value of the Companys common stock.
Results of Operations
A substantial portion of the differences in results of operations between the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was the result of the Companys property
acquisition program and continuing development/redevelopment activities. During the period January
1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, the Company acquired six shopping and convenience centers
aggregating approximately 790,000 sq. ft. of GLA, purchased the joint venture minority interests in
four properties, and acquired approximately 182 acres of land for development, expansion and/or
future development, for a total cost of approximately $189.0 million. In addition, the Company
placed into service five ground-up developments having an aggregate cost of approximately $148.5
million. Net income was $3.8 million and $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, and $11.6 million and $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
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Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2009 to the three months ended September 30,
2008
Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended Sep 30, | Increase | Percentage | Acquisitions | held in | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (decrease) | change | and other (ii) | both periods | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 45,850,000 | $ | 43,131,000 | $ | 2,719,000 | 6 | % | $ | 3,274,000 | $ | (555,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
13,776,000 | 11,902,000 | 1,874,000 | 16 | % | 1,575,000 | 299,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,730,000 | 11,951,000 | 779,000 | 7 | % | 1,037,000 | (258,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,521,000 | 2,649,000 | (128,000 | ) | -5 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income and expense, net (i) |
12,458,000 | 10,866,000 | 1,592,000 | 15 | % | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,000 | 48,000 | (47,000 | ) | -98 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment charge |
(552,000 | ) | | (552,000 | ) | 100 | % | n/a | n/a |
(i) | Non-operating income and expense consists principally of interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs), equity in income of an unconsolidated joint venture, and gain on sale of a land parcel. | |
(ii) | Includes principally the results of properties acquired after January 1, 2008. Amounts also include (a) unallocated property and construction management compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), (b) results of a property in Wyoming, Michigan where the then existing building improvements were demolished in the second quarter of 2008 as part of the redevelopment plans for the property and (c) results of ground-up development and re-development properties recently placed into service. |
Properties held in both periods. The Company held 111 properties throughout the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Total revenues decreased primarily as a result of (i) a decrease in other income consisting
primarily of insurance proceeds received in the third quarter of 2008 at a single property
($383,000), (ii) a decrease in tenant recoveries primarily due to a lower collection rate on
billable operating expenses ($215,000), (iii) a decrease in percentage rent ($176,000), (iv) a
decrease in base rent ($155,000), and (v) a decrease in non-cash straight-line rental income
primarily due to early lease terminations ($122,000), offset by (vi) a net increase ($496,000) in
non-cash amortization of intangible lease liabilities primarily due to a tenant vacating its leased
premises, off-set by the completion of scheduled amortization at certain properties; these
intangible changes also resulted in a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense. In
connection with the worsening economic climate beginning in the latter part of 2008 and continuing
into 2009, the Company received a number of requests from tenants for rent relief. While the
Company did in fact grant such relief in selected circumstances, the aggregate amount of such
relief granted had a limited impact on results of operations. However, there can be no assurance
that the amount of such relief will not become more significant in future periods.
Property operating expenses increased as a result of (i) an increase in real estate and other
property-related taxes primarily due to reassessments at recently-acquired or re-developed
properties ($193,000), (ii) an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts primarily due to
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more challenging economic conditions in 2009 for a number of non-core tenants ($645,000), offset by
(iii) a decrease in insurance expense ($163,000), (iv) a decrease in utilities expense ($110,000),
and (v) a decrease in a number of other operating expenses ($266,000).
General and administrative expenses decreased primarily as a result of minor changes in a
number of general and administrative expenses.
Non-operating income and expense, net, increased primarily due to (i) increased interest costs
from borrowings for assumed debt related to property acquisitions and the purchase of a joint
venture partners interest ($1,128,000), (ii) increased interest costs from property-specific
mortgage financings ($530,000), (iii) higher amortization of deferred financing costs ($519,000)
primarily due to costs incurred in closing the secured revolving development property credit
facility in June 2008 and extending the secured revolving stabilized property credit facility in
January 2009, (iv) lower equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture ($50,000), and (v) lower
interest income as a result of lower cash balances and lower prevailing interest rates ($23,000),
offset by (vi) lower prevailing interest rates applicable to the Companys variable-rate debt
($658,000).
Discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 include the operating
results and impairment charge ($552,000) for Staples at Oswego. Discontinued operations for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 include the operating results for Staples at Oswego,
McDonalds/Waffle House and CVS at Westfield.
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Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended Sep 30, | Increase | Percentage | Acquisitions | held in | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (decrease) | change | and other (ii) | both periods | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 137,207,000 | $ | 129,288,000 | $ | 7,919,000 | 6 | % | $ | 8,127,000 | $ | (208,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
41,530,000 | 36,547,000 | 4,983,000 | 14 | % | 2,550,000 | 2,433,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
37,705,000 | 37,399,000 | 306,000 | 1 | % | 1,207,000 | (901,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
6,813,000 | 7,163,000 | (350,000 | ) | -5 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Terminated projects and acquisition
transaction costs |
3,948,000 | 5,000 | 3,943,000 | 100 | % | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income and
expense, net (i) |
35,309,000 | 32,858,000 | 2,451,000 | 7 | % | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
100,000 | 151,000 | (51,000 | ) | -34 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
(722,000 | ) | | (722,000 | ) | 100 | % | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued
operations |
277,000 | | 277,000 | 100 | % | n/a | n/a |
(i) | Non-operating income and expense consists principally of interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs), equity in income of an unconsolidated joint venture, and gain on sale of a land parcel. | |
(ii) | Includes principally the results of properties acquired after January 1, 2008. Amounts also include (a) unallocated property and construction management compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), (b) results of a property in Wyoming, Michigan where the then existing building improvements were demolished in the second quarter of 2008 as part of the redevelopment plans for the property and (c) results of ground-up development and re-development properties recently placed into service. |
Properties held in both periods. The Company held 109 properties throughout the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Total revenues decreased primarily as a result of (i) a decrease in non-cash straight-line
rental income primarily due to early lease terminations ($540,000), (ii) a decrease in other income
consisting primarily of insurance proceeds received in the second and third quarters of 2008 at two
properties ($518,000), (iii) a decrease in base rent ($92,000), and (iv) a decrease in percentage
rent ($57,000), offset by (v) an increase in tenant recoveries primarily due to a net increase in
billable property operating expenses ($878,000), and (vi) a net increase ($121,000) in non-cash
amortization of intangible lease liabilities primarily due to tenants vacating their leased
premises, off-set by the completion of scheduled amortization at certain properties; these
intangible changes also resulted in a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense. In
connection with the worsening economic climate beginning in the latter part of 2008 and continuing
into 2009, the Company received a number of requests from tenants for rent relief. While the
Company did in fact grant such relief in selected circumstances, the aggregate amount of such
relief granted had a limited impact on results of operations. However, there can be no assurance
that the amount of such relief will not become more significant in future periods.
Property operating expenses increased as a result of (i) an increase in the provision for
doubtful accounts primarily due to more challenging economic conditions in 2009 for a number of
non-core tenants ($1,388,000), (ii) an increase in real estate and other property-related taxes
($1,248,000) primarily due to reassessments at recently-acquired or re-developed properties, and
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(iii) an increase in snow removal costs ($736,000), offset by decreases in (iv) insurance expense
($232,000), (v) landscaping expense ($158,000), and (vi) a number of other operating expenses
($549,000).
General and administrative expenses decreased primarily as a result of a (i) decrease in
stock-based compensation ($346,000), due to a decrease in the market price of the Companys common
stock off-set by additional amortization of grants, and (ii) minor changes in a number of general
and administrative expenses
Terminated projects and acquisition transaction costs in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 represent (i) costs including deposits, engineering and other professional fees and
capitalized interest, incurred in prior years for a potential development opportunity in Milford,
Delaware that the Company in the second quarter of 2009 determined would not go forward
($2,423,000) and (ii) costs incurred primarily in the first quarter of 2009 related to the
acquisitions through joint ventures of San Souci Plaza and New London Mall and the costs associated
with a cancelled acquisition (an aggregate of $1,525,000).
Non-operating income and expense, net, increased primarily due to (i) increased interest costs
from borrowings for assumed debt related to property acquisitions and the purchase of a joint
venture partners interest ($3,161,000), (ii) higher amortization of deferred financing costs
($1,182,000) primarily due to costs incurred in closing the secured revolving development property
credit facility in June 2008 and extending the secured revolving stabilized property credit
facility in January 2009, (iii) lower interest income as a result of lower cash balances and lower
prevailing interest rates ($243,000), and (iv) increased interest costs from property-specific
mortgage financings ($35,000), offset by (v) lower prevailing interest rates applicable to the
Companys variable-rate debt ($1,814,000), (vi) a gain on the sale of a land parcel ($236,000),
and (vii) higher equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture ($120,000).
Discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 include the operating
results for Staples at Oswego, McDonalds/Waffle House and CVS at Westfield, as well the (i)
impairment charges for Staples at Oswego ($552,000) and CVS at Westfield ($170,000), and (ii) a
gain on sale for McDonalds/ House ($277,000). Discontinued operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 include the operating results for Staples at Oswego, McDonalds/Waffle House and
CVS at Westfield.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company funds operating expenses and other short-term liquidity requirements, including
debt service, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, collateralization of certain interest rate
swap obligations, preferred and common dividend distributions, if made, and distributions to
minority interest partners, primarily from operations. The Company has also used its secured
revolving stabilized property credit facility for these purposes. The Company expects to fund
long-term liquidity requirements for property acquisitions, development and/or redevelopment costs,
capital improvements, and maturing debt initially with its credit facilities and construction
financing, and ultimately through a combination of issuing and/or assuming additional mortgage
debt, the sale of equity securities, the issuance of additional OP Units, and the sale of
properties or interests therein (including joint venture arrangements).
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Throughout most of 2009 there has been a fundamental contraction of the U.S. credit and
capital markets, whereby banks and other credit providers have tightened their lending standards
and severely restricted the availability of credit. Accordingly, for this and other reasons, there
can be no assurance that the Company will have the availability of mortgage financing on completed
development projects, additional construction financing, net proceeds from the contribution of
properties to joint ventures, or proceeds from the refinancing of existing debt.
In April 2009, the Companys Board of Directors determined to suspend payment of cash
dividends with respect to its common stock and OP Units for the balance of 2009 (the quarterly
dividends paid in February had already been reduced by one-half). Based on the number of shares of
common stock and OP Units outstanding at the time, the cash savings throughout 2009 was estimated
to aggregate approximately $37 million. This decision was in response to the state of the economy,
the difficult retail environment and the constrained capital markets. Management does not expect
that it will be required to make any significant cash distributions on the Companys common
stock/OP Units in 2010 to maintain the Companys REIT status for 2009.
The Company has a $300 million secured revolving stabilized property credit facility with Bank
of America, N.A. (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has pledged
certain of its shopping center properties as collateral for borrowings thereunder. The facility
will expire on January 30, 2010. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $239.0
million at September 30, 2009, and such borrowings bore interest at an average rate of 1.6% per
annum. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either LIBOR or the
agent banks prime rate, plus a basis points (bps) spread depending upon the Companys leverage
ratio, as defined, measured quarterly. The LIBOR spread ranges from 110 to 145 bps (the spread as
of September 30, 2009 was 135 bps, which will remain in effect through December 31, 2009). The
prime rate spread ranges from 0 to 50 bps (the spread as of September 30, 2009 was 0 bps, which
will remain in effect through December 31, 2009). The facility also requires an unused portion fee
of 15 bps. The credit facility has been used to fund acquisitions, development and redevelopment
activities, capital expenditures, mortgage repayments, dividend distributions, working capital and
other general corporate purposes. The facility is subject to customary financial covenants,
including limits on leverage and distributions (limited to 95% of funds from operations, as
defined), and other financial statement ratios. As of September 30, 2009, based on covenant
measurements and collateral in place, the Company was permitted to draw up to approximately $261.5
million, of which approximately $22.5 million remained available as of that date. As of September
30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios
required by the terms of the secured revolving stabilized property credit facility.
The Company is in the process of negotiating an amended and restated secured revolving
stabilized property credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., continuing as agent, together with
three other lead lenders and other participating banks, and has received commitments from
participants, as of November 6, 2009, of $265.0 million (subject, in some instances, to the RioCan
private placement described below). The principal terms of the new
facility include (i) an availability to be based primarily on appraisals,
with a 67.5% advance rate,
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(ii) an interest rate
based on LIBOR plus 350 bps, with a 200 bps LIBOR floor, (iii) a leverage ratio limited to
67.5%, (iv) an unused portion fee of 50 bps, and (v) a maturity date of January 31, 2012 plus
one-year extension option. In addition, the new facility will require the Company to pay
participating lender fees, closing and transaction costs estimated to aggregate $9.0 million. Other
terms are expected to be similar to the present arrangement. The Company expects to conclude the
new facility during the fourth quarter of 2009. Although the amount that the Company will be
permitted to draw under the proposed facility will be in excess of the amount outstanding under the
existing facility, the remaining availability will be less than under the existing facility, absent
contributions of additional properties to the collateral pool.
The Company has a $150 million secured revolving development property credit facility with
KeyBank, National Association (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has
pledged certain of its development and redevelopment projects as collateral for borrowings to be
made thereunder. This facility is expandable to $250 million, subject to certain conditions,
including acceptable collateral, and will expire in June 2011, subject to a one-year extension
option. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $84.5 million at September 30, 2009
and bore interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the
Companys option at either LIBOR or the agent banks prime rate, plus a spread of 225 bps or 75
bps, respectively. The facility also requires an unused portion fee of 15 bps. As of September 30,
2009, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios
required by the terms of the secured revolving development property credit facility, which are
similar to those contained in the secured revolving stabilized property credit facility. The
Company plans to add additional properties to the collateral pool of this facility as their
respective stages of development permit, with the intent of making a substantial portion of the
facility available.
The Company has a $77.7 million construction facility with Manufacturers and Traders Trust
Company (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has pledged its joint
venture development project in Pottsgrove, Pennsylvania as collateral for borrowings to be made
thereunder. This facility will expire in September 2011, subject to a one-year extension option.
Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $57.5 million at September 30, 2009 and bore
interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys
option at either LIBOR plus a spread of 225 bps, or the agent banks prime rate. As of September
30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios
required by the terms of the construction facility.
Mortgage loans payable at September 30, 2009 consisted of fixed-rate notes totaling $717.0
million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.8%, and variable-rate debt totaling $402.0
million (consisting principally of advances outstanding under the Companys variable-rate credit
facilities), with a weighted average interest rate of 2.1%. Total mortgage loans payable and
secured revolving credit facilities have an overall weighted average interest rate of 4.5% and
mature at various dates through 2029. For the remainder of 2009, the Company has approximately $2.2
million of scheduled debt principal amortization payments and no debt
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balloon payments. For 2010,
the Company has approximately $9.1 million of scheduled debt principal amortization payments and
$9.2 million of balloon payments.
The terms of several of the Companys mortgage loans payable require the Company to
deposit certain replacement and other reserves with its lenders. Such restricted cash is
generally available only for property-level requirements for which the reserves have been
established, and is not available to fund other property-level or Company-level obligations.
On October 26, 2009, the Company entered into definitive agreements with RioCan Real Estate
Investment Trust of Toronto, Canada, a publicly-traded Canadian trust listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (RioCan), which provide for (1) RioCan to make a $40 million private placement
investment of 6,666,666 shares of the Companys common stock at $6.00 per share, (2) the Company to
grant to RioCan warrants to purchase 1,428,570 shares of the Companys common stock, at an exercise
price of $7.00 per share, exercisable over a two-year period, (3) the Company and RioCan to enter
into an 80% (RioCan) and 20% (Cedar) joint venture for seven supermarket-anchored properties
presently owned by the Company, (4) the Company and RioCan to enter into an agreement to acquire up
to $500 million of primarily supermarket-anchored properties in the Companys primary market areas
during the next two years, in the same joint venture format, and (5) the Company and RioCan to
enter into a standstill agreement with respect to RioCans ownership of Cedars common shares for
a three-year period. The private placement investment by RioCan and the issuance of the warrants by
the Company concluded on October 30, 2009. Aggregate net proceeds to the Company from the private
placement and existing-property joint venture transactions are expected to total approximately
$100.0 million, after estimated closing and transaction costs, which will be used to repay/reduce
the outstanding balances under the Companys secured revolving credit facilities. Closings related
to the existing-property joint venture are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter
of 2010, subject to the timing of lender consents to the transfer of properties to the joint
venture, as applicable.
The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity to effectively manage its business. Such
liquidity sources include, amongst others (i) cash on hand, (ii) operating cash flows, (iii)
availability under its secured revolving credit facilities, (iv) property-specific financings, (v)
sales of properties, (vi) proceeds from contributions of properties to joint ventures, and/or
issuances of shares of common or preferred stock.
Net Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities amounted to $34.2 million and $40.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net cash flows for the 2009
period reflect reductions of $1.3 million for payment of transaction costs (including an amount
that would have been treated as an investing activity prior to the adoption of the updated
accounting guidance related to business combinations), and $4.4 million reflecting the timing of
payments of accounts payable and accrued expenses and of the receipt of billed receivables.
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Investing Activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities were $83.8 million and $90.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and were primarily the result of the
Companys property acquisition program and continuing development/redevelopment
activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company acquired two shopping
centers and incurred expenditures for property development and improvements, an aggregate of $86.0
million. The Company realized net proceeds from the sales of real estate of $3.5 million and made a
$0.4 million additional investment in its unconsolidated joint venture. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the Company acquired two shopping and convenience centers, acquired land
for development, expansion and/or future development and incurred expenditures for property
development and improvements, an aggregate of $71.0 million. In addition, the Company purchased the
joint venture minority interests in four properties for $17.5 million and made a $1.1 million
additional investment in its unconsolidated joint venture.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $50.9 million and $36.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the nine months ended September
30, 2009, the Company received $23.3 million from property-specific financings, net advance
proceeds of $19.0 million from its revolving credit facilities, $12.2 million in contributions from
noncontrolling interests (minority interest partners), and $28.3 million in proceeds from its
property-specific construction facility, offset by repayment of mortgage obligations of $15.8
million, preferred and common stock dividend payments of $11.0 million, the payment of debt
financing costs of $2.8 million, and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $2.3 million
($2.1 million to minority interest partners and $0.2 million to limited partners). During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, the Company received net advance proceeds of $84.2 million from
its revolving credit facilities, $63.6 million in proceeds from property-specific financings, $17.3
million in proceeds from its property-specific construction facility,
and $4.3 million in
contributions from noncontrolling interests (minority interest partners), offset by repayment of
mortgage obligations of $90.8 million, preferred and common stock dividend payments of $35.9
million, payment of debt financing costs of $4.4 million, distributions to noncontrolling interests
(limited partners) of $1.4 million, and the redemption of OP Units of $0.1 million.
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations (FFO) is a widely-recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that
the Company believes, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP,
is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for
comparison among REITs. In addition, FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular
to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or
maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors
should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REITs operating
performance. The Company presents FFO
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because the Company considers it an important supplemental
measure of its operating performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities
analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. Among other things,
the Company uses FFO or an adjusted FFO-based measure (i) as a criterion to determine
performance-based bonuses for members of senior management, (ii) in performance comparisons with
other shopping center
REITs, and (iii) to measure compliance with certain financial covenants under the terms of the
Companys secured revolving credit facilities.
The Company computes FFO in accordance with the White Paper on FFO published by the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), which defines FFO as net income
attributable to common shareholders (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses
from debt restructurings and sales of properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and
amortization, and after adjustments for partnerships and joint ventures (which are computed to
reflect FFO on the same basis).
FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered
as an alternative to net income attributable to common shareholders or to cash flow from operating
activities. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the
ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing
the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the
computation of FFO may vary from one company to another. The following table sets forth the
Companys calculations of FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
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Three months ended Sep 30, | Nine months ended Sep 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,447,000 | $ | 3,277,000 | $ | 5,130,000 | $ | 7,613,000 | ||||||||
Add (deduct): |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
12,671,000 | 11,921,000 | 37,655,000 | 37,321,000 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||||||||||
Limited partners interest |
66,000 | 148,000 | 233,000 | 347,000 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures |
332,000 | 412,000 | 287,000 | 1,600,000 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests share of FFO applicable to
consolidated joint ventures |
(1,661,000 | ) | (1,368,000 | ) | (4,131,000 | ) | (4,566,000 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture |
(260,000 | ) | (310,000 | ) | (802,000 | ) | (682,000 | ) | ||||||||
FFO from unconsolidated joint venture |
377,000 | 360,000 | 1,113,000 | 941,000 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| | (277,000 | ) | | |||||||||||
Funds From Operations |
$ | 12,972,000 | $ | 14,440,000 | $ | 39,208,000 | $ | 42,574,000 | ||||||||
FFO per common share (assuming conversion of OP Units): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares used in determination of basic earnings per share |
45,066,000 | 44,488,000 | 45,003,000 | 44,470,000 | ||||||||||||
Additional shares assuming conversion of OP Units (basic) |
2,014,000 | 2,019,000 | 2,016,000 | 2,026,000 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in determination of basic FFO per share |
47,080,000 | 46,507,000 | 47,019,000 | 46,496,000 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in determination of diluted earnings per share |
45,066,000 | 44,490,000 | 45,003,000 | 44,472,000 | ||||||||||||
Additional shares assuming conversion of OP Units (diluted) |
2,014,000 | 2,020,000 | 2,016,000 | 2,026,000 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in determination of diluted FFO per share |
47,080,000 | 46,510,000 | 47,019,000 | 46,498,000 | ||||||||||||
Inflation
Low to moderate levels of inflation during the past several years have favorably impacted the
Companys operations by stabilizing operating expenses. However, the Companys properties have
tenants whose leases include expense reimbursements and other provisions to minimize the effect of
inflation. At the same time, low inflation has had the indirect effect of reducing the Companys
ability to increase tenant rents upon the signing of new leases and/or lease renewals.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
One of the principal market risks facing the Company is interest rate risk on its credit
facilities. The Company may, when advantageous, hedge its interest rate risk using derivative
financial instruments. The Company is not subject to foreign currency risk.
The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily through (i) the variable-rate credit
facilities used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures, development/redevelopment
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activities, and acquisitions, (ii) property-specific variable-rate construction financing, and
(iii) other property-specific variable-rate mortgages. The Companys objectives with respect to
interest rate risk are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on operations and cash flows,
and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, the Company may borrow at
fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps and
caps, in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related variable-rate financial instrument.
The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
At September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $53.0 million of mortgage loans payable
subject to interest rate swaps which converted LIBOR-based variable rates to fixed annual rates
ranging from 5.2% to 6.8% per annum. In addition, the Company had an interest rate swap applicable
to anticipated permanent financing of $28.0 million for its development joint venture project in
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
At September 30, 2009, long-term debt consisted of fixed-rate mortgage loans payable and
variable-rate debt (principally the Companys variable-rate credit facilities). The average
interest rate on the $717.0 million of fixed-rate indebtedness outstanding was 5.8%, with
maturities at various dates through 2029. The average interest rate on the $402.0 million of
variable-rate debt (including $323.5 million in advances under the Companys revolving credit
facilities) was 2.1%. The secured revolving stabilized property credit facility matures in January
2010 and the secured revolving development property credit facility matures in June 2011, subject
to a one-year extension option.
At September 30, 2009, the Company had accrued liabilities (included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet) for (i) $3.3 million relating to the fair value
of interest rate swaps applicable to existing mortgage loans payable of $53.0 million, and (ii)
$4.2 million relating to an interest rate swap applicable to anticipated permanent financing of
$28.0 million for its development joint venture project in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, bearing an
effective date of June 1, 2010, a termination date of June 1, 2020, and a fixed rate of 5.56%.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 is reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In this regard, the Company has formed a Disclosure
Committee currently comprised of several of the Companys executive officers as well as certain
other employees with knowledge of information that may be considered in the SEC reporting process.
The Committee has responsibility for the development and assessment of the financial and
non-financial information to be included in the reports filed with the SEC, and assists the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in connection with their
certifications contained in the Companys SEC filings. The Committee meets regularly and reports to
the Audit Committee on a quarterly or more frequent basis. The Companys principal executive and
financial officers have evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009,
and have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
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During the three months ended September 30, 2009, there have been no changes in the internal
controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting.
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Part II Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31 Section 302 Certifications
Exhibit 32 Section 906 Certifications
Exhibit 32 Section 906 Certifications
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
By:
|
/s/ LEO S. ULLMAN | By: | /s/ LAWRENCE E. KREIDER, JR. | ||||
Leo S. Ullman | Lawrence E. Kreider, Jr. | ||||||
Chairman of the Board, Chief | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
Executive Officer and President | (Principal financial officer) | ||||||
(Principal executive officer) |
November 6, 2009
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