CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-31817
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 42-1241468 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
44 South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, New York | 11050-3765 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(516) 767-6492
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: At April 30, 2010, there were 64,755,491 shares of Common Stock, $0.06
par value, outstanding.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements containing the
words anticipates, believes, expects, intends, future, and words of similar import which
express the Companys beliefs, expectations or intentions regarding future performance or future
events or trends. While forward-looking statements reflect good faith beliefs, expectations or
intentions, they are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to
differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements as a result of factors outside of the Companys control. Certain
factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the following: real
estate investment considerations, such as the effect of economic and other conditions in general
and in the Companys market areas in particular; the financial viability of the Companys tenants
(including an inability to pay rent, filing for bankruptcy protection, closing stores and/or
vacating the premises); the continuing availability of acquisition, development and redevelopment
opportunities, on favorable terms; the availability of equity and debt capital (including the
availability of construction financing) in the public and private markets; the availability of
suitable joint venture partners and potential purchasers of the Companys properties if offered for
sale; the ability of the Companys joint venture partner to fund its share of future property
acquisitions; changes in interest rates; the fact that returns from acquisition, development and
redevelopment activities may not be at expected levels or at expected times; risks inherent in
ongoing development and redevelopment projects including, but not limited to, cost overruns
resulting from weather delays, changes in the nature and scope of development and redevelopment
efforts, changes in governmental regulations relating thereto, and market factors involved in the
pricing of material and labor; the need to renew leases or re-let space upon the expiration or
termination of current leases and incur applicable required replacement costs; and the financial
flexibility of ourselves and our joint venture partners to repay or refinance debt obligations when
due and to fund tenant improvements and capital expenditures.
3
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 354,842,000 | $ | 358,087,000 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
1,333,858,000 | 1,325,015,000 | ||||||
1,688,700,000 | 1,683,102,000 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(175,533,000 | ) | (165,075,000 | ) | ||||
Real estate, net |
1,513,167,000 | 1,518,027,000 | ||||||
Real estate to be transferred to a joint venture |
60,203,000 | 139,743,000 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale discontinued operations |
1,850,000 | 11,967,000 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
23,655,000 | 14,113,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
15,783,000 | 17,164,000 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
13,061,000 | 14,075,000 | ||||||
Receivables: |
||||||||
Rents and other tenant receivables, net |
10,663,000 | 7,423,000 | ||||||
Straight-line rents |
15,389,000 | 14,602,000 | ||||||
Joint venture settlements |
7,330,000 | 2,322,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,710,000 | 9,315,000 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net |
35,149,000 | 36,367,000 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,703,960,000 | $ | 1,785,118,000 | ||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||
Mortgage loans payable |
$ | 688,880,000 | $ | 692,979,000 | ||||
Mortgage loans payable real estate to be
transferred to a joint venture |
33,590,000 | 94,018,000 | ||||||
Mortgage loans payable real estate held for sale
- discontinued operations |
| 7,765,000 | ||||||
Secured revolving credit facilities |
207,091,000 | 257,685,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
27,797,000 | 46,902,000 | ||||||
Unamortized intangible lease liabilities |
54,819,000 | 55,072,000 | ||||||
Liabilities real estate held for sale and real
estate to be
transferred to a joint venture |
3,916,000 | 4,295,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,016,093,000 | 1,158,716,000 | ||||||
Limited partners interest in Operating Partnership |
11,610,000 | 12,638,000 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock ($.01 par value, $25.00 per share
liquidation value, 12,500,000 shares authorized,
3,550,000
shares issued and outstanding) |
88,750,000 | 88,750,000 | ||||||
Common stock ($.06 par value, 150,000,000 shares
authorized
62,911,000 and 52,139,000 shares, respectively,
issued and
outstanding) |
3,774,000 | 3,128,000 | ||||||
Treasury stock (1,135,000 and 981,000
shares, respectively, at cost) |
(10,629,000 | ) | (9,688,000 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
688,870,000 | 621,299,000 | ||||||
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income |
(165,531,000 | ) | (162,041,000 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,989,000 | ) | (2,992,000 | ) | ||||
Total Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. shareholders
equity |
601,245,000 | 538,456,000 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures |
67,704,000 | 67,229,000 | ||||||
Limited partners interest in Operating Partnership |
7,308,000 | 8,079,000 | ||||||
Total noncontrolling interests |
75,012,000 | 75,308,000 | ||||||
Total equity |
676,257,000 | 613,764,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 1,703,960,000 | $ | 1,785,118,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Rents |
$ | 34,684,000 | $ | 35,332,000 | ||||
Expense recoveries |
10,118,000 | 10,269,000 | ||||||
Other |
128,000 | 262,000 | ||||||
Total revenues |
44,930,000 | 45,863,000 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Operating, maintenance and management |
10,775,000 | 9,190,000 | ||||||
Real estate and other property-related taxes |
5,430,000 | 5,155,000 | ||||||
General and administrative |
2,211,000 | 1,439,000 | ||||||
Impairments |
1,555,000 | | ||||||
Terminated projects and acquisition transaction costs, net |
1,320,000 | 1,525,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,380,000 | 12,179,000 | ||||||
Total expenses |
32,671,000 | 29,488,000 | ||||||
Operating income |
12,259,000 | 16,375,000 | ||||||
Non-operating income and expense: |
||||||||
Interest expense, including amortization of
deferred financing costs |
(13,842,000 | ) | (11,341,000 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
14,000 | 14,000 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
356,000 | 259,000 | ||||||
Gain on sales of land parcels |
| 239,000 | ||||||
Total non-operating income and expense |
(13,472,000 | ) | (10,829,000 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income before discontinued operations |
(1,213,000 | ) | 5,546,000 | |||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
(122,000 | ) | 180,000 | |||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
175,000 | | ||||||
Total discontinued operations |
53,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
(1,160,000 | ) | 5,726,000 | |||||
Less, net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures |
(475,000 | ) | 354,000 | |||||
Limited partners interest in Operating Partnership |
114,000 | (178,000 | ) | |||||
Total net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(361,000 | ) | 176,000 | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. |
(1,521,000 | ) | 5,902,000 | |||||
Preferred distribution requirements |
(1,969,000 | ) | (1,954,000 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | (3,490,000 | ) | $ | 3,948,000 | |||
Per common share attributable to common shareholders (basic
and diluted): |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.09 | |||
Discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Amounts attributable to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
common shareholders, net of limited partners interest: |
||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
$ | (3,542,000 | ) | $ | 4,118,000 | |||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
(118,000 | ) | (170,000 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
170,000 | | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (3,490,000 | ) | $ | 3,948,000 | |||
Dividends to common shareholders |
$ | | $ | 5,046,000 | ||||
Per common share |
$ | | $ | 0.1125 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
58,728,000 | 44,880,000 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Three months ended March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Three months ended March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | Common stock | Cumulative | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$25.00 | Treasury | Additional | distributions | other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation | $0.06 | stock, | paid-in | in excess of | comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | value | Shares | Par value | at cost | capital | net income | loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
3,550,000 | $ | 88,750,000 | 52,139,000 | $ | 3,128,000 | $ | (9,688,000 | ) | $ | 621,299,000 | $ | (162,041,000 | ) | $ | (2,992,000 | ) | $ | 538,456,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(1,521,000 | ) | (1,521,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on change in fair
value
of cash flow hedges |
(997,000 | ) | (997,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
(2,518,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation activity, net |
490,000 | 29,000 | (941,000 | ) | 1,346,000 | 434,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of common
stock |
10,266,000 | 616,000 | 64,611,000 | 65,227,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of OP units into common
stock |
16,000 | 1,000 | 162,000 | 163,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distribution requirements |
(1,969,000 | ) | (1,969,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation adjustment of limited
partners interest |
1,452,000 | 1,452,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2010 |
3,550,000 | $ | 88,750,000 | 62,911,000 | $ | 3,774,000 | $ | (10,629,000 | ) | $ | 688,870,000 | $ | (165,531,000 | ) | $ | (3,989,000 | ) | $ | 601,245,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||||||||
Limited | ||||||||||||||||
Minority | partners | |||||||||||||||
interests in | interest in | |||||||||||||||
consolidated | Operating | Total | ||||||||||||||
joint ventures | Partnership | Total | equity | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 67,229,000 | $ | 8,079,000 | $ | 75,308,000 | $ | 613,764,000 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income |
475,000 | (44,000 | ) | 431,000 | (1,090,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on change in fair
value
of cash flow hedges |
| (2,000 | ) | (2,000 | ) | (999,000 | ) | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
475,000 | (46,000 | ) | 429,000 | (2,089,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation activity, net |
| | | 434,000 | ||||||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of common
stock |
| | | 65,227,000 | ||||||||||||
Conversion of OP units into common
stock |
| (163,000 | ) | (163,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
Preferred distribution requirements |
| | | (1,969,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Reallocation adjustment of limited
partners interest |
| (562,000 | ) | (562,000 | ) | 890,000 | ||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2010 |
$ | 67,704,000 | $ | 7,308,000 | $ | 75,012,000 | $ | 676,257,000 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (1,160,000 | ) | $ | 5,726,000 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Non-cash provisions: |
||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
(356,000 | ) | (259,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
120,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Impairments |
1,555,000 | | ||||||
Terminated projects |
1,271,000 | 252,000 | ||||||
Impairment discontinued operations |
248,000 | | ||||||
Gain on sales of real estate |
(175,000 | ) | (239,000 | ) | ||||
Straight-line rents |
(787,000 | ) | (640,000 | ) | ||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
678,000 | 584,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,380,000 | 12,453,000 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible lease liabilities |
(2,335,000 | ) | (3,416,000 | ) | ||||
Amortization/market price adjustments relating to stock-based compensation |
1,215,000 | (936,000 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
1,207,000 | 637,000 | ||||||
Increases/decreases in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Rents and other receivables, net |
(3,918,000 | ) | (2,891,000 | ) | ||||
Joint
venture settlements |
(1,473,000 | ) | | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(1,029,000 | ) | (942,000 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,754,000 | ) | (1,446,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,687,000 | 9,083,000 | ||||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Expenditures for real estate and improvements |
(8,029,000 | ) | (35,974,000 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sales of real estate |
2,056,000 | 305,000 | ||||||
Net proceeds from transfers to unconsolidated joint venture, less
working capital at dates of transfer |
11,379,000 | | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
(4,302,000 | ) | (350,000 | ) | ||||
Construction escrows and other |
1,040,000 | (397,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
2,144,000 | (36,416,000 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net (repayments)/advances (to)/from revolving credit facilities |
(50,594,000 | ) | 32,435,000 | |||||
Proceeds from mortgage financings |
6,699,000 | 8,000,000 | ||||||
Mortgage repayments |
(10,913,000 | ) | (11,520,000 | ) | ||||
Payments of debt financing costs |
(243,000 | ) | (101,000 | ) | ||||
Termination payments related to interest rate swaps |
(5,476,000 | ) | | |||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Contributions from consolidated joint venture minority interests, net |
| 11,857,000 | ||||||
Redemption of Operating Partnership Units |
(67,000 | ) | | |||||
Distributions to limited partners |
(180,000 | ) | (227,000 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from the sales of common stock |
60,227,000 | | ||||||
Preferred stock distributions |
(1,969,000 | ) | (1,969,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions to common shareholders |
(4,696,000 | ) | (5,046,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(7,212,000 | ) | 33,429,000 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,381,000 | ) | 6,096,000 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
17,164,000 | 8,231,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 15,783,000 | $ | 14,327,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Note 1. Organization and Basis of Preparation
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. (the Company) was organized in 1984 and elected to be taxed as
a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1986. The Company focuses primarily on ownership,
operation, development and redevelopment of supermarket-anchored shopping centers predominately in
coastal mid-Atlantic and New England states. At March 31, 2010, the Company owned and managed 119
operating properties (five properties in an unconsolidated joint venture).
Cedar Shopping Centers Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) is the entity through
which the Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns (either directly or through
subsidiaries) substantially all of its assets. At March 31, 2010 the Company owned a 96.9% economic
interest in, and was the sole general partner of, the Operating Partnership. The limited partners
interest in the Operating Partnership (3.1% at March 31, 2010) is represented by Operating
Partnership Units (OP Units). The carrying amount of such interest is adjusted at the end of each
reporting period to an amount equal to the limited partners ownership percentage of the Operating
Partnerships net equity. The approximately 1,980,000 OP Units outstanding at March 31, 2010 are
economically equivalent to the Companys common stock and are convertible into the Companys common
stock at the option of the respective holders on a one-to-one basis.
As used herein, the Company refers to Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, including the Operating Partnership or, where the context so requires, Cedar
Shopping Centers, Inc. only.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company, the
Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries, and certain joint venture partnerships in which it
participates. The Company consolidates all variable interest entities (VIEs) for which it is the
primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is an entity with one or more of the following
characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to
finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (b) as a group, the
holders of the equity investment at risk (i) lack the power to
make decisions about the entitys activities, that significantly impacts the entitys performance through voting or similar rights, (ii) have no obligation to absorb the expected losses
of the entity, or (iii) have no right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or
(c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests,
and substantially all of the entitys activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an
investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. In January 2010, the Company adopted the
updated accounting guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE, and requires the
performance of a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary
beneficiary of a VIE. The updated guidance requires an entity to consolidate a VIE if it has (i)
the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic
performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could be
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
significant to the VIE. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. Significant judgments related to these determinations
include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by
these VIEs and general market conditions.
With respect to its 13 consolidated operating joint ventures, the Company has general
partnership interests of 20% in nine properties, 40% in two properties, 50% in one property and 75%
in one property. As (i) such entities are not VIEs, and (ii) the Company is the sole general
partner and exercises substantial operating control over these entities, the Company has determined
that such entities should be consolidated for financial statement purposes. Current accounting
guidance provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls, and should
consolidate, a limited partnership or similar entity in which it owns a minority interest.
The Companys three 60%-owned joint ventures for development projects in Limerick, Pottsgrove
and Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, are consolidated as they are deemed to be VIEs and the Company is
the primary income or loss beneficiary in each case. At March 31, 2010, these VIEs owned real
estate with a carrying value of $135.4 million. The assets of
the consolidated VIEs can be used to settle obligations other than
those of the consolidated VIE. At that date, one of the VIEs had a
property-specific mortgage loan payable aggregating $62.3 million, and the real estate owned by the
other two VIEs collateralized the secured revolving development property credit facility in the
amount of $28.0 million. The liabilities of the consolidated
VIEs are guaranteed and recourse to the Company.
With respect to its unconsolidated joint ventures, the Company has a 20% interest in a joint
venture with RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust of Toronto, Canada, a publicly-traded Canadian
real estate investment trust (RioCan) formed initially for the acquisition of seven shopping
center properties owned by the Company. Through March 31, 2010, four of the properties had been
transferred to the joint venture; two of the properties were transferred to the joint venture on
April 27, 2010, and the remaining property is expected to be transferred during the second quarter
of 2010. The accounting treatment presentation on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is to
reflect the Companys applicable carrying values as real estate to be transferred to a joint
venture retroactively for all periods presented, whereas the accounting treatment presentation on
the accompanying consolidated statement of operations is to reflect the results of the properties
operations prospectively following their transfer to the joint venture as equity in income of
unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, the Company has a 76.3% interest in a joint venture
which owns a single-tenant office property in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Company
exercises influence over these joint ventures, it does not have operating control. In the case of
the RioCan joint venture, although the Company provides management and other services, RioCan has
significant management participation rights. The Company has determined that these joint ventures
are not VIEs. The Company accounts for its investment in these joint ventures under the equity
method.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
At March 31, 2010, the Company had deposits of $0.5 million (the Companys maximum exposure)
on three land parcels to be purchased for future development. Although each of the entities holding
the deposits is considered a VIE, the Company has not consolidated any of them as the Company is
not the primary income or loss beneficiary in each case.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion
of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (including normal recurring
accruals) have been included. The consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The consolidated financial statements reflect certain reclassifications of prior period
amounts to conform to the 2010 presentation, principally to reflect the sale of certain operating
properties and the treatment thereof as discontinued operations. The reclassifications had no
impact on previously-reported net income attributable to common shareholders or earnings per share.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company determined that at the time it acquired certain
properties during 2003 through 2008, it had underprovided for certain identifiable intangible lease
liabilities relating to fixed-price renewal options that were at below-market rates. At the time
such properties were acquired, the Company determined the fair value of such renewal options to be
immaterial, based upon the Companys assessment of a very low probability that any of such renewal
options would be exercised. Accordingly, the Company assigned a zero value to such renewal options.
The Company recently reconsidered these determinations, and has concluded that option renewal periods should
have been valued with respect to certain of the leases. Using the updated assumptions, the Company
determined that the December 31, 2009 carrying amounts of unamortized intangible lease liabilities
and real estate, net, were understated by $8,429,000 and $7,688,000, respectively (the latter
amount net of a $741,000 cumulative depreciation adjustment through December 31, 2009). In
addition, total equity and limited partners interest in the Operating Partnership were overstated
by $723,000 and $18,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2009, reflecting the aforementioned
cumulative depreciation adjustment.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108), the Company
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
determined these adjustments to be immaterial to any full years consolidated financial
statements. However, the Company did determine that recording the adjustments entirely in the
current period would be material to the consolidated statement of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2010. Accordingly, as provided by SAB 108, the Company has retroactively revised
its consolidated financial statements for all prior periods, including the December 31, 2009
consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 included in this report. Financial statements for prior fiscal years, and well as
for other interim periods within the year ended December 31, 2009, will be revised as they are
filed, as appropriate, but no later than the filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ending December 31, 2010.
The following tables summarize the impact of the adjustments on the Companys consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and consolidated statement of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2009:
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As reported | Adjustment | As revised (a) | ||||||||||
Real estate |
$ | 1,675,322,000 | $ | 8,429,000 | $ | 1,683,751,000 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(164,615,000 | ) | (741,000 | ) | (165,356,000 | ) | ||||||
Real estate, net |
$ | 1,510,707,000 | $ | 7,688,000 | $ | 1,518,395,000 | ||||||
Unamortized intangible lease liabilities |
$ | 46,643,000 | $ | 8,429,000 | $ | 55,072,000 | ||||||
Limited partners interest in Operating
Partnership |
$ | 12,656,000 | $ | (18,000 | ) | $ | 12,638,000 | |||||
Total equity |
$ | 614,487,000 | $ | (723,000 | ) | $ | 613,764,000 | |||||
Three months ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As reported | Adjustment | As revised (a) | ||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense |
$ | 12,400,000 | $ | 53,000 | $ | 12,453,000 | ||||||
Net income attributable to common
shareholders |
$ | 3,999,000 | $ | (51,000) | (b) | $ | 3,948,000 | |||||
(a) | Does not include revisions for other retroactive adjustments such as the sales of properties, where the applicable net assets and results of operations have been treated as held for sale and income (loss) from discontinued operations, respectively. | |
(b) | Net of noncontrolling interests (limited partners interest). |
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Real Estate Investments and Discontinued Operations
Real estate investments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The provision for
depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of
the respective assets of between 3 and 40 years. Depreciation expense amounted to $10.6 million and
$11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Expenditures for
betterments that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Expenditures
for maintenance, repairs, and betterments that do not substantially prolong the normal useful life
of an asset are charged to operations as incurred.
Upon the sale or other disposition of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation
and amortization are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or impairment loss, if any,
is reflected as discontinued operations. In addition, prior periods financial statements would be
reclassified to reflect the sold properties operations as discontinued.
Real estate investments include costs of development and redevelopment activities, and
construction in progress. Capitalized costs, including interest and other carrying costs during the
construction and/or renovation periods, are included in the cost of the related asset and charged
to operations through depreciation over the assets estimated useful life. Interest and financing
costs capitalized amounted to $890,000 and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively. A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing
of a property, such as pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property,
development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related
costs, and other costs incurred during the period of development. After a determination is made to
capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. The
Company ceases capitalization on the portions substantially completed and occupied, or held
available for occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portions under
development. The Company considers a construction project to be substantially completed and held
available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but not later than one year
from cessation of major construction activity.
Management reviews each real estate investment for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of a real estate investment may not be recoverable. The review of
recoverability is based on an estimate of the future cash flows that are expected to result from
the real estate investments use and eventual disposition. These cash flows consider factors such
as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing
demand, competition and other factors. If an impairment event exists due to the projected inability
to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the
extent that the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value. Real estate investments held
for sale are carried at the lower of their respective carrying amounts or estimated fair values,
less costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the periods held for sale.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company wrote-off approximately $1.3 million
of costs incurred in prior years for a potential development project in Williamsport, Pennsylvania
that the Company determined would not go forward. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
Company wrote-off costs incurred related to the acquisitions of San Souci Plaza and New London Mall
(net of minority interest share) and the costs primarily associated with a cancelled acquisition
(an aggregate of approximately $1.5 million).
In connection with the RioCan joint venture transactions, the Company recorded an additional
impairment charge of approximately $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010,
related principally to the remaining completion work at the Blue Mountain Commons property
transferred to the joint venture in December 2009. The accounting treatment presentation on the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations is to reflect the results of the properties
operations prospectively following their transfer to the joint venture as equity in income of
unconsolidated joint ventures. Accordingly, the accompanying statement of operations includes
revenues for the properties transferred or to be transferred to the RioCan joint venture in the
amounts of $2.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009.
On February 25, 2010, the Company sold its 7,000 square foot Family Dollar convenience center,
located in Zanesville, Ohio, for a sales price of $575,000; the Company realized a net gain on the
transaction of approximately $175,000. The propertys results of operations have been classified as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the
Company sold, or treated as held for sale, nine of its drug store/convenience centers, located in
Ohio and New York of these, three centers were sold during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 for an aggregate sales price of
approximately $10.1 million. In connection with
these transactions, the Company recorded an additional impairment charge of approximately $248,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of the components of (loss) income from discontinued operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Rents |
$ | 251,000 | $ | 738,000 | ||||
Expense recoveries |
26,000 | 294,000 | ||||||
Total revenues |
277,000 | 1,032,000 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Operating, maintenance and management |
57,000 | 111,000 | ||||||
Real estate and other property-related taxes |
42,000 | 216,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 274,000 | ||||||
Interest expense |
52,000 | 251,000 | ||||||
151,000 | 852,000 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations before
impairment charges |
126,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
(248,000 | ) | | |||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
$ | (122,000 | ) | $ | 180,000 | |||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
$ | 175,000 | $ | | ||||
Conditional asset retirement obligation
A conditional asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement
activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement is conditional on a future event that may
or may not be within the control of the Company. The Company would record a liability for a
conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably
estimated. Environmental studies conducted at the time of acquisition with respect to all of the
Companys properties did not reveal any material environmental liabilities, and the Company is
unaware of any subsequent environmental matters that would have created a material liability. The
Company believes that its properties are currently in material compliance with applicable
environmental, as well as non-environmental, statutory and regulatory requirements. There were no
conditional asset retirement obligation liabilities recorded by the Company during the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Intangible Lease Asset/Liability
The Company allocates the fair value of real estate acquired to land, buildings and
improvements. In addition, the fair value of in-place leases is allocated to intangible lease
assets and liabilities.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the
property as if it were vacant, which value is then allocated to land, buildings and improvements
based on managements determination of the relative fair values of these assets. In valuing an
acquired propertys intangibles, factors considered by management include an estimate of carrying
costs during the expected lease-up periods, such as real estate taxes, insurance, other operating
expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on its
evaluation of current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases,
including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other
related costs these are level 3 inputs within the fair value hirearchy.
The value of in-place above-market and below-market leases are based on the present value
(using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the
difference between the contractual amounts to be received and managements estimate of market lease
rates, measured over the terms of the respective leases that management deemed appropriate at the
time of acquisition. Such valuations include a consideration of the non-cancellable terms of the
respective leases as well as any applicable renewal period(s). The fair values associated with
below-market rental renewal options are determined based on the Companys experience and the
relevant facts and circumstances that existed at the time of
acquisition these are level 3 inputs within the fair value hirearchy. The value of the
above-market and below-market leases associated with the original lease terms are amortized to
rental income over the terms of the respective leases. The value of below-market lease renewal
options is deferred until such time as the renewal option is exercised and subsequently amortized
over the corresponding renewal period. The value of other intangible assets (including leasing
commissions, tenant improvements, etc.) is amortized to expense over the applicable terms of the
respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration or not renewed,
all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recognized in operations at that time.
With
respect to the Companys acquisitions, the fair values of
in-place leases and other intangibles have been allocated to the
intangible asset and liability accounts. Such allocations are
preliminary and are based on information and estimates available as
of the respective dates of acquisition. As final information becomes
available and is refined, appropriate adjustments are made to the
purchase price allocations, which are finalized within twelve months
of the respective dates of acquisition.
Unamortized intangible lease liabilities relate primarily to below-market leases, and amounted
to $54.8 million and $55.1 (as revised) million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
As a result of recording the intangible lease assets and liabilities, (i) revenues were
increased by $2.3 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, relating to the amortization of intangible lease liabilities, and (ii) depreciation
and amortization expense was increased correspondingly by $2.9 million and $3.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks and short-term investments with
original maturities of less than ninety days from the date of purchase, and include cash at consolidated joint ventures
of
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
$6.2 million and $7.4 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Restricted Cash
The terms of several of the Companys mortgage loans payable require the Company to deposit
certain replacement and other reserves with its lenders. Such restricted cash is generally
available only for property-level requirements for which the reserves have been established and is
not available to fund other property-level or Company-level obligations.
Rents and Other Receivables
Management has determined that all of the Companys leases with its various tenants are
operating leases. Rental income with scheduled rent increases is recognized using the straight-line
method over the respective terms of the leases. The aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized
on a straight-line basis over the contractual base rents is included in straight-line rents on the
consolidated balance sheet. Leases also generally contain provisions under which the tenants
reimburse the Company for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred;
such income is recognized in the periods earned. In addition, certain operating leases contain
contingent rent provisions under which tenants are required to pay, as additional rent, a
percentage of their sales in excess of a specified amount. The Company defers recognition of
contingent rental income until those specified sales targets are met.
The Company must make estimates as to the collectibility of its accounts receivable related to
base rent, straight-line rent, percentage rent, expense reimbursements and other revenues. When
management analyzes accounts receivable and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful
accounts, it considers such things as historical bad debts, tenant creditworthiness, current
economic trends, and changes in tenants payment patterns. The allowance for doubtful accounts was
$4.2 million and $5.3 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The provision
for doubtful accounts (included in operating, maintenance and management expenses) was $0.7 million
and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents in excess of insured amounts and tenant receivables.
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions.
Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its tenants and requires certain tenants to
provide security deposits.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Other Assets
Other assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are comprised of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cumulative mark-to-market adjustments
related to stock-based compensation |
$ | 1,440,000 | $ | 2,100,000 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
5,283,000 | 5,279,000 | ||||||
Other |
987,000 | 1,936,000 | ||||||
$ | 7,710,000 | $ | 9,315,000 | |||||
Deferred Charges, Net
Deferred charges at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are net of accumulated amortization
and are comprised of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Lease origination costs (i) |
$ | 17,848,000 | $ | 17,787,000 | ||||
Financing costs (ii) |
15,909,000 | 16,873,000 | ||||||
Other |
1,392,000 | 1,707,000 | ||||||
$ | 35,149,000 | $ | 36,367,000 | |||||
(i) | Lease origination costs include the amortized balance of intangible lease assets resulting from purchase accounting allocations of $9,620,000 and $10,067,000, respectively. | |
(ii) | Financing costs are incurred in connection with the Companys credit facilities and other long-term debt. |
Deferred charges are amortized over the terms of the related agreements. Amortization
expense related to deferred charges (including amortization of deferred financing costs included in
non-operating income and expense) amounted to $2.0 million and $1.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). A REIT will generally not be subject to federal income taxation on that
portion of its income that qualifies as REIT taxable income, to the extent that it distributes at
least 90% of such REIT taxable income to its shareholders and complies with certain other
requirements. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all REIT requirements.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The Company follows a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions. Recognition
(step one) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical
merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement (step two) determines
the amount of benefit that more-likely-than-not will be realized upon settlement. Derecognition of
a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when a company subsequently determines
that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The use
of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions is prohibited. The
Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions requiring accrual.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company occasionally utilizes derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate
swaps, to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has established
policies and procedures for risk assessment, and the approval, reporting and monitoring of
derivative financial instrument activities. Derivative financial instruments must be effective in
reducing the Companys interest rate risk exposure in order to qualify for hedge accounting. When
the terms of an underlying transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases to
exist, all changes in the fair value of the instrument are marked-to-market with changes in value
included in net income for each period until the derivative instrument matures or is settled. Any
derivative instrument used for risk management that does not meet the hedging criteria is
marked-to-market with the changes in value included in net income. The Company has not entered
into, and does not plan to enter into, derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes. Additionally, the Company has a policy of entering into derivative contracts only with
major financial institutions. On January 20, 2010, the Company paid approximately $5.5 million to
terminate interest rate swaps applicable to the financing for its development joint venture project
in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. As of March 31, 2010, the Company believes it has no significant risk
associated with non-performance of the financial institutions which are the counterparties to its
derivative contracts. Additionally, based on the rates in effect as of March 31, 2010, if a
counterparty were to default, the Company would receive a net interest benefit. At March 31, 2010,
the Company had approximately $20.4 million of mortgage loans payable subject to interest rate
swaps which converted LIBOR-based variable rates to fixed annual rates ranging from 5.4% to 6.5%
per annum. At that date, the Company had accrued liabilities of $1.6 million (included in accounts
payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet) relating to the fair value of
interest rate swaps applicable to these mortgage loans payable. Charges and/or credits relating to
the changes in fair values of such interest rate swaps are made to accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income, noncontrolling interests (minority interests in consolidated joint ventures and
limited partners interest), or operations (included in interest expense), as appropriate.
The following is a summary of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notional values | Balance | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designation/ | March 31, | December 31, | Expiration | sheet | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow | Derivative | Count | 2010 | Count | 2009 | dates | location | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-qualifying |
Interest | | $ | | 1 | $ | 23,891,000 | 2011 | and | $ | | $ | 1,297,000 | |||||||||||||
Qualifying |
rate swaps | 2 | $ | 20,380,000 | 8 | $ | 56,925,000 | 2010 - 2020 | accrued expenses | $ | 1,587,000 | $ | 4,655,000 | |||||||||||||
The following presents the effect of the Companys derivative financial instruments on
the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of equity for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other | ||||||||||
comprehensive (loss) income (effective portion) | ||||||||||
Designation/ | March 31, | |||||||||
Cash flow | Derivative | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Interest rate | ||||||||||
Qualifying |
swaps | $ | (997,000 | ) | $ | 918,000 | ||||
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in interest expense | ||||||||||
(ineffectve portion) | ||||||||||
Interest rate | ||||||||||
Qualifying |
swaps | $ | | $ | 24,000 | |||||
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to the
Companys common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period (including restricted shares and shares held by Rabbi Trusts). Fully-diluted EPS reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into shares of common stock. The calculation of the number of such
additional shares was 24,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The calculation of the
number of such additional shares was anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Accordingly, fully-dilutive EPS was the same as basic EPS for both periods.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) establishes the procedures for
the granting of incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance
units and performance shares. The maximum number of shares of the Companys common stock that may
be issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan is 2,750,000, and the maximum number of shares that may be
granted to a participant in any calendar year may not exceed 250,000. Substantially all grants
issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan are restricted stock grants which specify vesting (i) upon
the third anniversary of the date of grant for time-based grants, or (ii) upon the completion of a
designated period of performance for performance-based grants. Timebased grants are valued
according to the market price for the Companys common stock at the date of grant. For
performance-based grants, the Company generally engages an independent appraisal company to
determine the value of the shares at the date of grant, taking into account the underlying
contingency risks associated with the performance criteria.
In January 2008 and June 2008, the Company issued 53,000 shares and 7,000 shares of common
stock, respectively, as performance-based grants, which will vest if the total annual return on an
investment in the Companys common stock (TSR) over the three-year period ending December 31,
2010 is equal to, or greater than, an average of 8% per year. The independent appraisal determined
the value of the January 2008 performance-based shares to be $6.05 per share, compared to a market
price at the date of grant of $10.07 per share; similar methodology determined the value of the
June 2008 performance-based shares to be $10.31 per share, compared to a market price at the date
of grant of $12.13 per share.
In January 2009, the Company issued 218,000 shares of common stock as performance-based
grants, which will vest if the TSR over the three-year period ending December 31, 2011 is equal to,
or greater than, a blended measure of (i) an average of 6% TSR per year on the Companys common
stock, and (ii) the median TSR per year of the Companys peer group. The independent appraisal
determined the value of the performance-based shares to be $5.96 per share, compared to a market
price at the date of grant of $7.02 per share.
In January 2010, the Company issued 227,000 shares of common stock as performance-based
grants, (a) 76,000 shares, (b) 76,000 shares, and (c) 75,000 shares, respectively, which will vest
(a) if the TSR on the Companys common stock is at least an average of 6% per year for the three
years ending December 31, 2012, (b) if there is a positive comparison of TSR on the Companys
common stock to the median of the TSR for the Companys peer group for the three years ending
December 31, 2012, and (c) based on improvements in operating results, as defined, over the three
years ending December 31, 2012. The independent appraisal determined the values of the category (a)
and (b) performance-based shares to be $4.56 per share and $6.00 per share, respectively, compared
to a market price at the date of grant of $6.70 per share.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The additional restricted shares issued during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
were time-based grants, and amounted to 274,000 shares and 376,000 shares, respectively. The value
of all grants is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods
(irrespective of achievement of the performance grants) adjusted, as applicable, for fluctuations
in the market value of the Companys common stock. Those grants of restricted shares that are
transferred to Rabbi Trusts are classified as treasury stock on the Companys consolidated balance
sheet. The following table sets forth certain stock-based compensation information for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Restricted share grants |
501,000 | 594,000 | ||||||
Average per-share grant price |
$ | 6.55 | $ | 4.91 | ||||
Recorded as deferred compensation, net |
$ | 3,275,000 | $ | 2,917,000 | ||||
Charged to operations: |
||||||||
Amortization relating to stock-based compensation |
$ | 706,000 | $ | 699,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reflect changes in market price of
Companys common stock |
509,000 | (1,635,000 | ) | |||||
Total charged to operations |
$ | 1,215,000 | $ | (936,000 | ) | |||
Non-vested shares: |
||||||||
Non-vested, beginning of period |
980,000 | 508,000 | ||||||
Grants |
501,000 | 594,000 | ||||||
Vested during period |
(113,000 | ) | | |||||
Forfeitures/cancellations |
| | ||||||
Non-vested, end of period |
1,368,000 | 1,102,000 | ||||||
Average value of non-vested shares (based on
grant price) |
$ | 6.49 | $ | 8.30 | ||||
Value of shares vested during the
period (based on grant price) |
$ | 1,790,000 | $ | | ||||
At March 31, 2010, 1,047,000 shares remained available for grants pursuant to the
Incentive Plan, and $5,453,000 remained as deferred compensation, to be amortized over various
periods ending in January 2013.
During 2001, pursuant to the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the Option Plan), the Company granted
to the then directors options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 13,000 shares of common
stock at $10.50 per share, the market value of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant.
The options are fully exercisable and expire in July 2011. In connection with the adoption of the
Incentive Plan, the Company agreed that it would not grant any more options
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
under the Option Plan.
In connection with an acquisition of a shopping center in 2002, the Operating Partnership
issued warrants to purchase approximately 83,000 OP Units to a then minority interest partner in
the property. Such warrants have an exercise price of $13.50 per unit, subject to certain
anti-dilution adjustments, are fully vested, and expire in May 2012.
In connection with the RioCan transactions, the Company issued to RioCan warrants to purchase
1,428,570 shares of the Companys common stock, at an exercise price of $7.00 per share,
exercisable over a two-year period expiring in October 2011. On April 27, 2010, RioCan exercised
its warrant, and the Company received proceeds of $10.0 million.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Supplemental consolidated statements of cash flows information
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash activities: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 13,620,000 | $ | 12,059,000 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Additions to deferred compensation plans |
3,275,000 | 2,917,000 | ||||||
Assumption of mortgage loans payable acquisitions |
| (54,565,000 | ) | |||||
Assumption of mortgage loans payable disposition |
(7,740,000 | ) | | |||||
Conversion of OP Units into common stock |
163,000 | | ||||||
Purchase accounting allocations: |
||||||||
Intangible lease assets |
| 7,174,000 | ||||||
Intangible lease liabilities |
(2,130,000 | ) | (3,265,000 | ) | ||||
Net valuation decrease in assumed mortgage loan
payable (a) |
| (1,649,000 | ) | |||||
Other non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Accrued interest rate swap liabilities |
(1,110,000 | ) | 967,000 | |||||
Accrued real estate improvement costs |
| (629,000 | ) | |||||
Accrued construction escrows |
(2,190,000 | ) | 1,028,000 | |||||
Accrued financing costs and other |
| (22,000 | ) | |||||
Capitalization of deferred financing costs |
293,000 | 264,000 | ||||||
Deconsolidation of properties transferred to joint venture: |
||||||||
Real estate, net |
79,542,000 | | ||||||
Other assets/liabilties, net |
(60,366,000 | ) | | |||||
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint venture |
4,504,000 | | ||||||
Settlement
receiveable from unconsolidated joint venture |
3,705,000 | |
(a) | The net valuation decrease in an assumed mortgage loan payable resulted from adjusting the contract rate of interest (4.9% per annum) to a market rate of interest (6.1% per annum). |
Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the updated accounting guidance relating to fair value measurements and
disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. These standards did
not materially affect how the Company determines fair value, but resulted in certain additional
disclosures.
The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable
inputs used to measure fair value into three levels:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
| Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | ||
| Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. | ||
| Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority
to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent
possible while also considering counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value. Financial
liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements consist of interest
rate swaps. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using widely accepted valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis, on the expected cash flows of each derivative.
The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swaps, including the period to maturity, and
uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves (significant other observable
inputs). The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of non-performance using
significant unobservable inputs such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the
likelihood of default. The Company has concluded, as of March 31, 2010, that the fair value
associated with the significant unobservable inputs relating to the Companys risk of
non-performance was insignificant to the overall fair value of the interest rate swap agreements
and, as a result, the Company has determined that the relevant inputs for purposes of calculating
the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, in their entirety, were based upon
significant other observable inputs. Nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements consist of real estate to be transferred to a joint
venture and real estate held for sale- discontinued operations.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other
receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The
valuation of the liability for the Companys interest rate swaps ($1.6 million at March 31, 2010
and $5.9 million at December 31, 2009), which is measured on a recurring basis, was determined to
be a Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy, and was based on independent values provided by
financial institutions. The valuations of the assets for the Companys real estate to be
transferred to a joint venture and real estate held for sale discontinued operations ($60.2
million and $1.9 million, respectively, at March 31, 2010, and $139.7 million and $12.0 million,
respectively, at December 31, 2009), which is measured on a nonrecurring basis, have been
determined to be a Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy, and were based on the respective
contracts of transfer and/or sale.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The fair value of the Companys fixed rate mortgage loans was estimated using significant
other observable inputs such as available market information and discounted cash flows analyses
based on borrowing rates the Company believes it could obtain with similar terms and maturities.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the aggregate fair values of the Companys fixed rate
mortgage loans were approximately $582.7 million and $583.8 million, respectively; the carrying
values of such loans were $605.6 million and $610.8 million, respectively, at those dates.
Recently-Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures,
which requires disclosure of details of significant asset or liability transfers in and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy and inclusion of gross purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements in the rollforward of assets and liabilities valued using Level 3
inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The guidance also clarifies and expands existing disclosure
requirements related to the disaggregation of fair value disclosures and inputs used in arriving at
fair values for assets and liabilities using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs within the fair value
hierarchy. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 rollforward, which is required
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and for the respective interim
periods within those years. The adoption of that portion of the guidance that became effective on
January 1, 2010 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements; the
Company does not expect the adoption of that portion of the guidance which becomes effective on
January 1, 2011 to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Real Estate
The following are the significant real estate transactions that occurred during the three
months ended March 31, 2010.
Joint Venture Activities
In connection with the RioCan transactions concluded in October 2009, the Company and RioCan
entered into an 80% (RioCan) and 20% (Cedar) joint venture (i) initially for the purchase
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
of seven supermarket-anchored properties presently owned by the Company, and (ii) then to acquire
additional primarily supermarket-anchored properties in the Companys primary market areas during
the next two years, in the same joint venture format. Two properties (Blue Mountain Commons located
in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Sunset Crossing located in Dickson City, Pennsylvania) were
transferred to the joint venture in December 2009, two properties (Columbus Crossing Shopping
Center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Franklin Village Plaza located in Franklin,
Massachusetts) were transferred to the joint venture in February 2010, respectively, resulting in
net proceeds to the Company of approximately $12.7 million, two properties (Shaws Plaza located in
Raynham, Massachusetts and Stop & Shop Plaza located in Bridgeport, Connecticut) were transferred
to the joint venture on April 27, 2010, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately
$6.7 million, and the last property (Loyal Plaza Shopping Center located in Williamsport,
Pennsylvania) is expected to be transferred to the joint venture during the second quarter of 2010,
and is expected to result in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $11.5 million. All such
net proceeds have been or will be used to repay/reduce the outstanding balances under the Companys
secured revolving credit facilities.
On January 26, 2010, the RioCan joint venture acquired the Town Square Plaza shopping center
located in Temple, Pennsylvania, an approximately 128,000 square foot supermarket-anchored shopping
center which was completed in 2008, and which is anchored by a 73,000 square foot Giant Foods
supermarket. The purchase price for the property, which is presently unencumbered, was
approximately $19.0 million. In connection with the transaction the Company earned an acquisition
fee of $141,000 and the Companys investment advisor earned a fee of approximately $190,000; the
net amounts are reflected in transaction costs in the accompanying statements of operations.
Real Estate Pledged
At March 31, 2010 a substantial portion of the Companys real estate was pledged as collateral
for mortgage loans payable and the revolving credit facilities.
Note 4. Mortgage Loans Payable and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities
Secured debt is comprised of the following at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rates | Interest rates | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Weighted | Balance | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||
Description | outstanding | average | Range | outstanding | average | Range | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages (a) |
$ | 605,610,000 | 5.8 | % | 5.0% - 7.5 | % | $ | 610,798,000 | 5.8 | % | 5.0% - 8.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable-rate mortgages |
83,270,000 | 3.3 | % | 2.5% - 5.9 | % | 82,181,000 | 3.4 | % | 2.5% - 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total property-specific mortgages |
688,880,000 | 5.5 | % | 692,979,000 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized property credit facility |
116,335,000 | 5.5 | % | 187,985,000 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Development property credit facility |
90,756,000 | 2.5 | % | 69,700,000 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 895,971,000 | 5.2 | % | $ | 950,664,000 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages related to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate transferred or to be transferred
to a joint venture |
$ | 33,590,000 | 6.5 | % | 6.2% - 7.2 | % | $ | 94,018,000 | 5.8 | % | 4.8% - 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Real estate held for sale discontinued
operations |
$ | | | $ | 7,765,000 | 5.4 | % | 5.2% - 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Restated to reflect the reclassifications of properties transferred or to be transferred to the RioCan joint venture and properties treated as discontinued operations. |
Included in variable-rate mortgages is the Companys $77.7 million construction facility with
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the
Company has pledged its joint venture development property in Pottsgrove, Pennsylvania as
collateral for borrowings thereunder. The facility is guaranteed by the Company and will expire in
September 2011, subject to a one-year extension option. Borrowings under the facility bear interest
at the Companys option at either LIBOR plus a spread of 225 basis points (bps), or the agent
banks prime rate. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $62.3 million at March 31,
2010, and such borrowings bore interest at an average rate of 2.5% per annum. As of March 31, 2010,
the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios required
by the terms of the construction facility.
Secured Revolving Stabilized Property Credit Facility
In November 2009, the Company closed an amended and restated secured revolving stabilized
property credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, together with three
other lead lenders and other participating banks, with present commitments from participants of
$285.0 million. The facility is expandable to $400 million, subject to certain conditions,
including acceptable collateral. The principal terms of the facility include (i) an availability
based primarily on appraisals, with a 67.5% advance rate, (ii) an interest rate based on LIBOR plus
350 bps, with a 200 bps LIBOR floor, (iii) a leverage ratio limited to 67.5%, (iv) an unused
portion fee of 50 bps, and (v) a maturity date of January 31, 2012, subject to a one-year extension
option.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $116.3 million at March 31, 2010, such
borrowings bore interest at an average rate of 5.5% per annum, and the Company had
pledged 33 of its shopping center properties as collateral for such borrowings.
The secured revolving stabilized property credit facility has been and will be used to fund
acquisitions, certain development and redevelopment activities, capital expenditures, mortgage
repayments, dividend distributions, working capital and other general corporate purposes. The
facility is subject to customary financial covenants, including limits on leverage and
distributions (limited to 95% of funds from operations, as defined), and other financial statement
ratios. Based on covenant measurements and collateral in place as of March 31, 2010, the Company
was permitted to draw up to approximately $175.9 million, of which approximately $59.6 million
remained available as of that date. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with the
financial covenants and financial statement ratios required by the terms of the secured revolving
stabilized property credit facility.
Secured Revolving Development Property Credit Facility
The Company has a $150 million secured revolving development property credit facility with
KeyBank, National Association (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has
pledged certain of its development projects and redevelopment properties as collateral for
borrowings thereunder. The facility, as amended, is expandable to $250 million, subject to certain
conditions, including acceptable collateral, and will expire in June 2011, subject to a one-year
extension option. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either
LIBOR or the agent banks prime rate, plus a spread of 225 bps or 75 bps, respectively. Advances
under the facility are calculated at the least of 70% of aggregate project costs, 70% of as
stabilized appraised values, or costs incurred in excess of a 30% equity requirement on the part
of the Company. The facility also requires an unused portion fee of 15 bps. This facility has been
and will be used to fund in part the Companys and certain consolidated joint ventures development
activities. In order to draw funds under this construction facility, the Company must meet certain
pre-leasing and other conditions. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $90.8
million at March 31, 2010, and such borrowings bore interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum. As of
March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement
ratios required by the terms of the secured revolving development property credit facility.
Note 5. Preferred and Common Stock
On October 30, 2009, the Company completed certain equity transactions with RioCan, pursuant
to which the Company (1) sold to RioCan 6,666,666 shares of the Companys common stock at $6.00 per
share in a private placement for an aggregate of $40 million (RioCan agreeing that it would not
sell any of such shares for a period of one year), (2) issued to RioCan warrants
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Table of Contents
Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
to purchase 1,428,570 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share, exercisable
over a two-year period, and (3) entered into a standstill agreement with respect to increases in
RioCans ownership of the Companys common stock for a three-year period. In addition, subject to
certain exceptions, the Company agreed that it would not issue any new shares of common stock
unless RioCan is offered the right to purchase that additional number of shares that would maintain
its pro rata percentage ownership, on a fully diluted basis.
On February 5, 2010, the Company concluded a public offering of 7,500,000 shares of its common
stock at $6.60 per share, and realized net proceeds after offering expenses of approximately $47.0
million. On March 3, 2010, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to the extent of
697,800 shares, and the Company realized additional net proceeds of $4.4 million. In connection
with the offering, RioCan acquired 1,350,000 shares of the Companys common stock, including
100,000 shares acquired in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option, and the
Company realized net proceeds of $8.9 million.
In September 2009, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the SEPA
Agreement) with an investment company for sales of its shares of common stock aggregating up to
$45 million over a two-year commitment period. Under the terms of the SEPA Agreement, the Company
may sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock at a discount to market of 1.75%. The
amount of these daily sales is generally limited to the lesser of 20% of the average daily trading
volume or $1.0 million. In connection with these sales transactions, the Company agreed to pay an
investment advisor a 0.75% placement agent fee.
In addition, the Company may require the investment company to advance from time to time up to
$5.0 million provided, however, that the Company may only request these larger advances
approximately once a month. With respect to such advances, the common stock sales are at a discount
to market of 2.75% and the placement agent fee is 1.25%. As the Company has a conditional
obligation to issue a variable number of shares of its common stock, advances are initially
recorded as a liability, and as shares are sold on a daily basis and the advance is settled, such
liability is reflected in equity.
At December 31, 2009, there was an unsettled advance liability of $5.0 million, which was
included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Such
advance was settled in January and February 2010 by the sale of 718,000 shares of the Companys
common stock at an average selling price of $6.97 per share.
Note 6. Subsequent Events
In determining subsequent events, management reviewed all activity from April 1, 2010 through
the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
On April 15, 2010, the Company received a $5.0 million advance pursuant to the SEPA Agreement,
such advance to be settled by sales of shares of the Companys common stock over approximately
twenty trading days subsequent to that date. Subsequent to April 15, 2010, the Company settled $3.5
million of such advance had been settled by the sales of 453,000 shares of the Companys common
stock at an average selling price of $7.89 per share.
On April 26, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.09 per share
with respect to its common stock as well as an equal distribution per unit on its outstanding OP
Units. At the same time, the Board declared a dividend of $0.5546875 per share with respect to the
Companys 8-7/8% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. The distributions are payable on
May 20, 2010 to shareholders of record on May 10, 2010.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Executive Summary
The Company is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust which focuses primarily on
ownership, operation, development and redevelopment of supermarket-anchored shopping centers in
mid-Atlantic and Northeast coastal states. At March 31, 2010, the Company owned and managed (both
wholly-owned and in joint venture) a portfolio of 119 operating properties totaling approximately
13.1 million square feet of gross leasable area (GLA), including 94 wholly-owned properties
comprising approximately 9.5 million square feet, 13 properties owned in joint venture
(consolidated) comprising approximately 1.7 million square feet, five properties partially-owned in
a managed unconsolidated joint venture comprising approximately 0.8 million square feet, three
properties to be transferred to a managed unconsolidated joint venture comprising approximately
0.5 million square feet, and four ground-up developments comprising approximately 0.6 million
square feet. Excluding the four ground-up development properties, the 115 property portfolio was
approximately 90% leased at March 31, 2010; the 98 property stabilized portfolio was
approximately 95% leased at that date. The Company also owned approximately 196.4 acres of land
parcels, a significant portion of which is under development. In addition, the Company has a 76.3%
interest in another unconsolidated joint venture, which it does not manage, which owns a
single-tenant office property in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The Company, organized as a Maryland corporation, has established an umbrella partnership
structure through the contribution of substantially all of its assets to the Operating Partnership,
organized as a limited partnership under the laws of Delaware. The Company conducts substantially
all of its business through the Operating Partnership. At March 31, 2010, the Company owned 96.9%
of the Operating Partnership and is its sole general partner. OP Units are economically equivalent
to the Companys common stock and are convertible into the Companys common stock at the option of
the holders on a one-to-one basis.
The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from rents and operating expense
reimbursements received pursuant to long-term leases. The Companys operating results therefore
depend on the ability of its tenants to make the payments required by the terms of their leases.
The Company focuses its investment activities on supermarket-anchored community shopping centers.
The Company believes that, because of the need of consumers to purchase food and other staple goods
and services generally available at such centers, its type of necessities-based properties should
provide relatively stable revenue flows even during difficult economic times. In April 2009, the
Companys Board of Directors suspended the dividend for the balance of the year. This decision was
in response to the then-current state of the economy, the difficult retail environment, the
constrained capital markets and the need to renew the Companys secured revolving stabilized
property credit facility. In December 2009, following a review of the state of the economy and the
Companys financial position, the Companys Board of Directors determined to resume payment of a
cash dividend in the amount of $0.09 per share ($0.36 per share on an annualized basis) on the
Companys common stock.
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Table of Contents
The Company has historically sought opportunities to acquire properties suited for development
and/or redevelopment, and, to a lesser extent than in the past, stabilized properties, where it can
utilize its experience in shopping center construction, renovation, expansion, re-leasing and
re-merchandising to achieve long-term cash flow growth and favorable investment returns. In
connection with the RioCan joint venture, the Company will seek to acquire primarily stabilized
supermarket-anchored properties in its primary market areas during the next two years.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the
Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing
basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and the
allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, real estate investments and purchase accounting
allocations related thereto, asset impairment, and derivatives used to hedge interest-rate risks.
Managements estimates are based both on information that is currently available and on various
other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and those estimates could be different under varying assumptions
or conditions.
The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies, the application of
which requires significant judgments and estimates:
Revenue Recognition
Rental income with scheduled rent increases is recognized using the straight-line method over
the respective terms of the leases. The aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized on a
straight-line basis over base rents under applicable lease provisions is included in straight-line
rents receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. Leases also generally contain provisions under
which the tenants reimburse the Company for a portion of property operating expenses and real
estate taxes incurred; such income is recognized in the periods earned. In addition, certain
operating leases contain contingent rent provisions under which tenants are required to pay a
percentage of their sales in excess of a specified amount as additional rent. The Company defers
recognition of contingent rental income until those specified targets are met.
The Company must make estimates as to the collectibility of its accounts receivable related to
base rent, straight-line rent, expense reimbursements and other revenues. Management analyzes
accounts receivable by considering tenant creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and
changes in tenants payment patterns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful
accounts receivable. These estimates have a direct impact on net income, because a higher bad debt
allowance would result in lower net income, whereas a lower bad debt allowance would result in
higher net income.
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Table of Contents
Real Estate Investments
Real estate investments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The provision for
depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and betterments that do not materially prolong the normal
useful life of an asset are charged to operations as incurred. Expenditures for betterments that
substantially extend the useful lives of real estate assets are capitalized. Real estate
investments include costs of development and redevelopment activities, and construction in
progress. Capitalized costs, including interest and other carrying costs during the construction
and/or renovation periods, are included in the cost of the related asset and charged to operations
through depreciation over the assets estimated useful life. The Company is required to make
subjective estimates as to the useful lives of its real estate assets for purposes of determining
the amount of depreciation to reflect on an annual basis. These assessments have a direct impact on
net income. A shorter estimate of the useful life of an asset would have the effect of increasing
depreciation expense and lowering net income, whereas a longer estimate of the useful life of an
asset would have the effect of reducing depreciation expense and increasing net income.
A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of a property,
such as pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs,
construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs, and other costs
incurred during the period of development. After a determination is made to capitalize a cost, it
is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. The Company ceases
capitalization on the portions substantially completed and occupied, or held available for
occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portions under construction. The
Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for
occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but not later than one year from cessation of
major development activity. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete
and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The effect of a longer capitalization
period would be to increase capitalized costs and would result in higher net income, whereas the
effect of a shorter capitalization period would be to reduce capitalized costs and would result in
lower net income.
The Company allocates the fair value of real estate acquired to land, buildings and
improvements. In addition, the fair value of in-place leases is allocated to intangible lease
assets and liabilities.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the
property as if it were vacant, which value is then allocated to land, buildings and improvements
based on managements determination of the relative fair values of these assets. In valuing an
acquired propertys intangibles, factors considered by management include an estimate of carrying
costs during the expected lease-up periods, such as real estate taxes, insurance, other operating
expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on its
evaluation of current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases,
including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related costs.
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The value of in-place above-market and below-market leases are based on the present value
(using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the
difference between the contractual amounts to be received and managements estimate of market
lease rates, measured over the terms of the respective leases that management deemed appropriate at
the time of acquisition. Such valuations include a consideration of the non-cancellable terms of
the respective leases as well as any applicable renewal period(s). The fair values associated with
below-market rental renewal options are determined based on the Companys experience and the
relevant facts and circumstances that existed at the time of acquisition. The value of the
above-market and below-market leases associated with the original lease terms are amortized to
rental income over the terms of the respective leases. The value of below-market lease renewal
options is deferred until such time as the renewal option is exercised and subsequently amortized
over the corresponding renewal period. The value of other intangible assets (including leasing
commissions, tenant improvements, etc.) is amortized to expense over the applicable terms of the
respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration or not renewed,
all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recognized in operations at that time.
Management is required to make subjective assessments in connection with its valuation of real
estate acquisitions. These assessments have a direct impact on net income, because (i) above-market
and below-market lease intangibles are amortized to rental income, and (ii) the value of other
intangibles is amortized to expense. Accordingly, higher allocations to below-market lease
liability and other intangibles would result in higher rental income and amortization expense,
whereas lower allocations to below-market lease liability and other intangibles would result in
lower rental income and amortization expense.
Management reviews each real estate investment for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of a real estate investment may not be recoverable. The review of
recoverability is based on an estimate of the future cash flows that are expected to result from
the real estate investments use and eventual disposition. These estimates of cash flows consider
factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of
leasing demand, competition and other factors. If an impairment event exists due to the projected
inability to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded
to the extent that the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value. A real estate investment held
for sale is carried at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value, less the cost of a
potential sale. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the period the property is held
for sale. Management is required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments
in the value of its real estate properties. These assessments have a direct impact on net income,
because an impairment loss is recognized in the period that the assessment is made.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) establishes the procedures for
the granting of incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance
units and performance shares. The maximum number of shares of the Companys common stock that may
be issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan, as amended, is 2,750,000, and
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the maximum number of
shares that may be granted to a participant in any calendar year is 250,000. Substantially all
grants issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan are restricted stock
grants which specify vesting (i) upon the third anniversary of the date of grant for
time-based grants, or (ii) upon the completion of a designated period of performance for
performance-based grants. Timebased grants are valued according to the market price for the
Companys common stock at the date of grant. For performance-based grants, the Company engages an
independent appraisal company to determine the value of the shares at the date of grant, taking
into account the underlying contingency risks associated with the performance criteria. These value
estimates have a direct impact on net income, because higher valuations would result in lower net
income, whereas lower valuations would result in higher net income. The value of such grants is
being amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods, as adjusted for
fluctuations in the market value of the Companys common stock.
Results of Operations
Differences in results of operations between 2010 and 2009 were primarily the result of the
Companys property acquisition/disposition program and continuing development/redevelopment
activities. During the period January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010, the Company acquired two
shopping centers aggregating approximately 522,000 square feet of GLA for a total cost of
approximately $72.5 million. In addition, the Company placed into service four ground-up
developments having an aggregate cost of approximately $149.8 million. The Company sold ten drug
store/convenience centers aggregating approximately 311,000 square feet of GLA for an aggregate
sales price of approximately $27.7 million. In addition, in connection with the RioCan
transactions, the Company has transferred or will be transferring seven properties to a joint
venture with RioCan, aggregating approximately 1,167,000 square feet of GLA, and in connection with
which it will have realized approximately $65 million in net proceeds. Net (loss) income was ($1.2)
million and $5.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
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Comparison of the three months ended March 31,
2010 to 2009
Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | Percent | Acquisitions | held in | |||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | increase | change | and other (ii) | both periods | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 44,930,000 | $ | 45,863,000 | $ | (933,000 | ) | -2 | % | $ | 1,431,000 | (2,364,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
16,205,000 | 14,345,000 | 1,860,000 | 13 | % | 1,492,000 | 368,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,380,000 | 12,179,000 | (799,000 | ) | -7 | % | 147,000 | (946,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,211,000 | 1,439,000 | 772,000 | 54 | % | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Impairments |
1,555,000 | | 1,555,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Terminated projects and acquisition
transaction costs |
1,320,000 | 1,525,000 | (205,000 | ) | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income and
expense, net (i) |
13,472,000 | 10,829,000 | 2,643,000 | 24 | % | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations |
126,000 | 180,000 | (54,000 | ) | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment charge |
248,000 | | 248,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued
operations |
175,000 | | 175,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(i) | Non-operating income and expense consists principally of interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs), equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, and gain on sales of land parcels. | |
(ii) | Includes principally (a) the results of properties acquired after January 1, 2009, (b) properties transferred or to be transferred to the RioCan joint venture, (c) unallocated property and construction management compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation) and (d) results of ground-up development and re-development properties recently placed into service. |
Properties held in both periods. The Company held 102 properties throughout the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Total revenues decreased primarily as a result of (i) a decrease in non-cash amortization of
intangible lease liabilities primarily as a result of the completion of scheduled amortization at
certain properties ($0.9 million) (which also resulted in a decrease in depreciation and
amortization expense), (ii) a decrease in base rents ($0.5 million), (iii) a decrease in other
income predominately related to insurance proceeds received during the first quarter of 2009 ($0.4
million), (iv) a decrease in tenant recovery income ($0.3 million), (v) a decrease in non-cash
straight-line rents primarily as a result of early lease terminations ($0.2 million) and (vi) a
decrease in percentage rent ($22,000). In connection with the worsening economic climate beginning
in the latter part of 2008 and continuing into 2009, the Company received a number of
requests from tenants for rent relief. While the Company did in fact grant such relief in
selected limited circumstances, the aggregate amount of such relief granted had a limited impact on
results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that the amount of such relief will not
become more significant in future periods.
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Property operating expenses increased primarily as a result of (i) an increase in snow removal
costs ($0.5 million), (ii) an increase in real estate tax expense ($0.1 million), partially offset
by (iii) a decrease in insurance expense ($0.2 million) and (iv) a net decrease in certain other
operating expenses ($0.1 million).
General and administrative expenses increased primarily as the result of an increase in
mark-to-market adjustments relating to stock-based compensation, off-set by the proceeds from the
settlement of a lawsuit ($0.8 million).
Impairments reflect an additional impairment charge related principally to the remaining
completion work at the Blue Mountain Commons property transferred to the RioCan joint venture in
December 2009.
Terminated projects and acquisition transaction costs for the three months ended March 31,
2010 include a write-off of approximately $1.3 million of costs incurred in prior years for a
potential development project in Williamsport, Pennsylvania that the Company determined would not
go forward. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company wrote-off costs incurred
related to the acquisitions of San Souci Plaza and New London Mall (net of minority interest share)
and the costs primarily associated with a cancelled acquisition (an aggregate of approximately $1.5
million).
Non-operating income and expense, net, increased primarily a result of (i) higher amortization
of deferred financing costs ($0.6 million) resulting from (a) extending the secured revolving
stabilized property credit facility, originally in January 2009 and again in November 2009, and (b)
the secured revolving development property credit facility and the property-specific construction
facility, having closed in June 2008 and September 2008, respectively, being outstanding throughout
all of 2009, (ii) higher loan interest expense principally related to an increase in the interest
rate for the stabilized property line of credit, an increase in the outstanding balance of the
development property line of credit, which is partially off-set by a reduction in the outstanding
balance of the stabilized property line of credit ($1.1 million), (iii) a decrease in the
development activity reducing the amount of interest expense capitalized to the development
projects ($0.5 million), (iv) a decrease in the gain on sale of land parcel ($0.2 million)
partially off-set by (v) an increase in equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture ($0.1
million).
Discontinued operations for 2010 and 2009 include the results of operations, and where
applicable, gain on sale ($175,000) and impairment charge ($248,000), for ten of the Companys drug
store/convenience centers which it has sold, located in Ohio and New York, aggregating 311,000
square feet of GLA, as more fully discussed elsewhere in this report.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company funds operating expenses and other liquidity requirements, including debt
service, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, preferred and common dividend
distributions, if made, and distributions to minority interest partners, primarily from operations.
The Company has also used its secured revolving stabilized property credit facility for these
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purposes. The Company expects to fund liquidity needs for property acquisitions, joint venture
requirements, development and/or redevelopment costs, capital improvements, and maturing debt
initially with its credit facilities and construction financing, and ultimately through a
combination of issuing and/or assuming additional mortgage debt, the sale of equity securities, the
issuance of additional OP Units, and the sale of properties or interests therein (including joint
venture arrangements).
Throughout most of 2009 and continuing into 2010, there has been a fundamental contraction of
the U.S. credit and capital markets, whereby banks and other credit providers have tightened their
lending standards and severely restricted the availability of credit. Accordingly, for this and
other reasons, there can be no assurance that the Company will have the availability of mortgage
financing on completed development projects, additional construction financing, net proceeds from
the contribution of properties to joint ventures, the ability to sell or otherwise dispose
properties on favorable terms, or proceeds from the refinancing of existing debt.
In April 2009, the Companys Board of Directors determined to suspend payment of cash
dividends with respect to its common stock and OP Units for the balance of 2009. This decision was
in response to the state of the economy, the difficult retail environment, the constrained capital
markets and the need to renew the Companys secured revolving stabilized property credit facility.
In December 2009, following a review of the state of the economy and the Companys financial
position, the Companys Board of Directors determined to resume payment of a cash dividend in the
amount $0.09 per share ($0.36 per share on an annualized basis) on the Companys common stock.
In November 2009, the Company closed an amended and restated secured revolving stabilized
property credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. as agent, together with three other lead
lenders and other participating banks, with present commitments from participants of $285.0
million. The facility is expandable to $400 million, subject to certain conditions, including
acceptable collateral. The principal terms of the facility include (i) an availability based
primarily on appraisals, with a 67.5% advance rate, (ii) an interest rate based on LIBOR plus 350
bps, with a 200 bps LIBOR floor, (iii) a leverage ratio limited to 67.5%, (iv) an unused portion
fee of 50 bps, and (v) a maturity date of January 31, 2012, subject to a one-year extension option.
Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $116.3 million at March 31, 2010, such
borrowings bore interest at an average rate of 5.5% per annum, and the Company had pledged 33 of
its shopping center properties as collateral for such borrowings.
The secured revolving stabilized property credit facility has been and will be used to fund
acquisitions, certain development and redevelopment activities, capital expenditures, mortgage
repayments, dividend distributions, working capital and other general corporate purposes. The
facility is subject to customary financial covenants, including limits on leverage and
distributions (limited to 95% of funds from operations, as defined), and other financial statement
ratios. Based on covenant measurements and collateral in place as of March 31, 2010, the Company
was permitted to draw up to approximately $175.9 million, of which approximately $59.6 million
remained available as of that date. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with
the financial covenants and financial statement ratios required by the terms of the secured
revolving stabilized property credit facility.
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The Company has a $150 million secured revolving development property credit facility with
KeyBank, National Association (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company has
pledged certain of its development projects and redevelopment properties as collateral for
borrowings thereunder. The facility, as amended, is expandable to $250 million, subject to certain
conditions, including acceptable collateral, and will expire in June 2011, subject to a one-year
extension option. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either
LIBOR or the agent banks prime rate, plus a spread of 225 bps or 75 bps, respectively. Advances
under the facility are calculated at the least of 70% of aggregate project costs, 70% of as
stabilized appraised values, or costs incurred in excess of a 30% equity requirement on the part
of the Company. The facility also requires an unused portion fee of 15 bps. This facility has been
and will be used to fund in part the Companys and certain joint ventures development activities.
In order to draw funds under this facility, the Company must meet certain pre-leasing and other
conditions. Borrowings outstanding under the facility aggregated $90.8 million at March 31, 2010,
and such borrowings bore interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum. As of March 31, 2010, the Company
was in compliance with the financial covenants and financial statement ratios required by the terms
of the secured revolving development property credit facility.
The Company has a $77.7 million construction facility with Manufacturers and Traders Trust
Company (as agent) and several other banks, pursuant to which the Company pledged its joint venture
development project in Pottsgrove, Pennsylvania as collateral for borrowings made thereunder. The
facility is guaranteed by the Company and will expire in September 2011, subject to a one-year
extension option. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the Companys option at either
LIBOR plus a spread of 225 bps, or the agent banks prime rate. Borrowings outstanding under the
facility aggregated $62.3 million at March 31, 2010, and such borrowings bore interest at an
average rate of 2.5% per annum. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with the
financial covenants and financial statement ratios required by the terms of the construction
facility.
Mortgage loans payable at March 31, 2010 consisted of fixed-rate notes totaling $605.6
million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.8%, and variable-rate debt totaling $83.3
million, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.3%. Total mortgage loans payable and secured
revolving credit facilities have an overall weighted average interest rate of 5.2% and mature at
various dates through 2029. For the remainder of 2010, the Company has approximately $6.4 million
of scheduled debt principal amortization payments and $3.3 million of balloon payments.
The terms of several of the Companys mortgage loans payable require the Company to deposit
certain replacement and other reserves with its lenders. Such restricted cash is generally
available only for property-level requirements for which the reserves have been established, and is
not available to fund other property-level or Company-level obligations.
As part of the October 2009 RioCan transactions, the Company and RioCan entered into an 80%
(RioCan) and 20% (Cedar) joint venture (i) initially for the purchase of seven supermarket-anchored
properties then owned by the Company, and (ii) then to acquire additional
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primarily
supermarket-anchored properties in the Companys primary market areas during the
next two years, in the same joint venture format. Two properties (Blue Mountain Commons
located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Sunset Crossing located in Dickson City, Pennsylvania) were
transferred to the joint venture in December 2009, two properties (Columbus Crossing Shopping
Center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Franklin Village Plaza located in Franklin,
Massachusetts) were transferred to the joint venture in February 2010, respectively,
resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $12.7 million, two properties (Shaws
Plaza located in Raynham, Massachusetts and Stop & Shop Plaza located in Bridgeport, Connecticut)
were transferred to the joint venture on April 27, 2010, resulting in net proceeds to the Company
of approximately $6.7 million, and the last property (Loyal Plaza Shopping Center located in
Williamsport, Pennsylvania) is expected to be transferred to the joint venture during the second
quarter of 2010, and is expected to result in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $11.5
million. In addition on April 27, 2010, RioCan exercised its warrant to purchase 1,428,570 shares
of the Companys common stock, and the Company received proceeds of $10.0 million. All such net
proceeds have been or will be used to repay/reduce the outstanding balances under the Companys
secured revolving credit facilities.
On February 5, 2010, the Company concluded a public offering of 7,500,000 shares of its common
stock at $6.60 per share, and realized net proceeds after offering expenses of approximately $47.0
million. On March 3, 2010, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to the extent of
697,800 shares, and the Company realized additional net proceeds of $4.4 million. In connection
with the offering, RioCan acquired 1,350,000 shares of the Companys common stock, including
100,000 shares acquired in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option, and the
Company realized net proceeds of $8.9 million.
In September 2009, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the SEPA
Agreement) with an investment company for sales of its shares of common stock aggregating up to
$30 million over a two-year commitment period; the commitment was expanded to $45 million. Through
December 31, 2009, 422,000 shares had been sold pursuant to the SEPA Agreement, at an average price
of $5.93 per share, and the Company realized net proceeds, after allocation of other issuance
expenses, of approximately $2.3 million. In January and February 2010, an additional 718,000 shares
of the Companys common stock had been sold pursuant to the SEPA Agreement at an average selling
price of $6.97 per share, and the Company realized net proceeds of approximately $5.0 million.
The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity to effectively manage its business. Such
liquidity sources include, among other things (i) cash on hand, (ii) operating cash flows, (iii)
availability under its secured revolving credit facilities, (iv) property-specific financings, (v)
sales of properties and (vi) proceeds from contributions of properties to joint ventures, and/or
issuances of shares of common or preferred stock.
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Net Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating
activities amounted to $3.7 million and $9.1 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The comparative changes in
operating cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were
primarily the result of the Companys development and redevelopment activities, joint venture
transactions, and property acquisitions and/or dispositions. In addition, net cash flows for the
2010 period reflect (i) a significant increase in the cost of borrowing under the Companys amended
and restated secured revolving stabilized property line of credit, (ii) the timing of payments of
accounts payable and accrued expenses, and (iii) a comparatively larger seasonal build-up of
accrued receivables.
Investing Activities
Net cash flows provided by investing
activities were $2.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010; net cash flows used in investing activities were $36.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, and were primarily the result of the Companys acquisition/disposition
activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company realized proceeds from (i)
the transfers of two properties to the RioCan joint venture
($11.4 million net of a settlement receivable of $1.3 million) and (ii) the sales of
properties treated as discontinued operations ($2.0 million), offset by (iii) investments in the
unconsolidated joint venture ($4.3 million), and (iv) expenditures for property improvements ($8.0
million). During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company acquired two shopping centers
and incurred expenditures for property improvements, an aggregate of
$36.0 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $7.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2010; net cash flows provided by financing activities were $33.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. During 2010, the Company had net repayments to its revolving credit
facilities of $50.6 million, repayment of mortgage obligations
of $10.9 million (including $7.8
million of mortgage balloon payments), preferred and common stock distributions of $6.7 million,
termination payments relating to interest rate swaps of $5.5 million, the payment of debt financing
costs of $0.2 million, and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests (limited partners) of
$0.2 million, offset by the proceeds from sales of common stock of $60.2 million and the proceeds
of mortgage financings of $6.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company
received net advance proceeds of $32.4 million from its
revolving credit facilities, $11.9 million
in contributions from noncontrolling interests (minority interest partners), and $8.0 million in
proceeds from its property-specific construction facility, offset by repayment of mortgage
obligations of $11.5 million, preferred and common stock dividend distributions of $7.0 million,
distributions to noncontrolling interests (limited partners) of $0.2 million, and the payment of
financing costs of $0.1 million.
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Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations (FFO) is a widely-recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that
the Company believes, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP,
is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and
providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, FFO is useful to investors
as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate
generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other
depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to
understand an equity REITs operating performance. The Company presents FFO because the Company
considers it an important supplemental measure of its operating performance and believes that it is
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of
REITs. Among other things, the Company uses FFO or an adjusted FFO-based measure (i) as a criterion
to determine performance-based bonuses for members of senior management, (ii) in performance
comparisons with other shopping center REITs, and (iii) to measure compliance with certain
financial covenants under the terms of the Loan Agreements relating to the Companys credit
facilities.
The Company computes FFO in accordance with the White Paper on FFO published by the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), which defines FFO as net income applicable
to common shareholders (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt
restructurings and sales of properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and
after adjustments for partnerships and joint ventures (which are computed to reflect FFO on the
same basis).
FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered
as an alternative to net income applicable to common shareholders or to cash flow from operating
activities. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the
ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing
the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the
computation of FFO may vary from one company to another. The following table sets forth the
Companys calculations of FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
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2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | (3,490,000 | ) | $ | 3,948,000 | |||
Add (deduct): |
||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
11,328,000 | 12,444,000 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Limited partners interest |
(114,000 | ) | 178,000 | |||||
Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures |
475,000 | (354,000 | ) | |||||
Minority interests share of FFO applicable to consolidated joint ventures |
(1,691,000 | ) | (832,000 | ) | ||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
(356,000 | ) | (259,000 | ) | ||||
FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures |
586,000 | 359,000 | ||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
(175,000 | ) | | |||||
Funds From Operations |
$ | 6,563,000 | $ | 15,484,000 | ||||
FFO per common share (assuming conversion of OP Units) |
||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.33 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares (basic): |
||||||||
Shares used in determination of basic earnings per share |
58,728,000 | 44,880,000 | ||||||
Additional shares assuming conversion of OP Units |
1,986,000 | 2,017,000 | ||||||
Shares used in determination of basic FFO per share |
60,714,000 | 46,897,000 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares (dilutive): |
||||||||
Shares used in determination of diluted earnings per share |
58,752,000 | 44,880,000 | ||||||
Additional shares assuming conversion of OP Units |
1,986,000 | 2,017,000 | ||||||
Shares used in determination of diluted FFO per share |
60,738,000 | 46,897,000 | ||||||
Inflation
Low to moderate levels of inflation during the past several years have favorably impacted the
Companys operations by stabilizing operating expenses. However, the Companys properties have
tenants whose leases include expense reimbursements and other provisions to minimize the effect of
inflation. At the same time, low inflation has had the indirect effect of reducing the Companys
ability to increase tenant rents upon the signing of new leases and/or lease renewals.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
One of the principal market risks facing the Company is interest rate risk on its credit
facilities. The Company may, when advantageous, hedge its interest rate risk using derivative
financial instruments. The Company is not subject to foreign currency risk.
The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily through (i) the variable-rate credit
facilities used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures, development/redevelopment
activities, and expand its real estate investment portfolio, (ii) property-specific variable-rate
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construction financing, and (iii) other property-specific variable-rate mortgages. The Companys
objectives with respect to interest rate risk are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on
operations and cash flows, and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives,
the Company may borrow at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as
interest rate swaps, caps, etc., in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related
variable-rate financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate
transactions for speculative purposes. Additionally, the Company has a policy of entering into
derivative contracts only with major financial institutions. At March 31, 2010, the Company had
approximately $20.4 million of mortgage loans payable subject to interest rate swaps which
converted LIBOR-based variable rates to fixed annual rates ranging from 5.4% to 6.5% per annum. At
that date, the Company had accrued liabilities of $1.6 million (included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet) relating to the fair value of interest rate
swaps applicable to these mortgage loans payable.
At March 31, 2010, long-term debt consisted of fixed-rate mortgage loans payable and
variable-rate debt (principally the Companys variable-rate credit facilities). The average
interest rate on the $605.6 million of fixed-rate indebtedness outstanding was 5.8%, with
maturities at various dates through 2029. The average interest rate on the $290.4 million of
variable-rate debt (including $207.1 million in advances under the Companys revolving credit
facilities) was 3.9%. The secured revolving stabilized property credit facility matures in January
2012, subject to a one-year extension option. The secured revolving development property credit
facility matures in June 2011, subject to a one-year extension option. With respect to $174.1
million of variable-rate debt outstanding at March 31, 2010, if interest rates either increase or
decrease by 1%, the Companys interest cost would increase or decrease respectively by
approximately $1.7 million per annum. With respect to the remaining $116.3 of variable-rate debt
outstanding at March 31, 2010, represented by the Companys secured revolving stabilized property
credit facility, interest is based on LIBOR with a 200 bps LIBOR floor. Accordingly, if interest
rates either increase or decrease by 1%, the Companys interest cost applicable on this line would
increase by approximately $1.2 million per annum only if LIBOR was in excess of 2.0% per annum.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 is reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In this regard, the Company has formed a Disclosure
Committee currently comprised of several of the Companys executive officers as well as certain
other employees with knowledge of information that may be considered in the SEC reporting process.
The Committee has responsibility for the development and assessment of the financial and
non-financial information to be included in the reports filed with the SEC, and assists the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in connection with their
certifications contained in the Companys SEC filings. The Committee meets regularly and reports to
the Audit Committee on a quarterly or more frequent basis. The Companys principal executive and
financial officers have evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2010, and
have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2010, there have been no changes in the internal
controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting.
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Part II Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31
|
Section 302 Certifications | |
Exhibit 32
|
Section 906 Certifications |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
CEDAR SHOPPING CENTERS, INC. | ||||||
By:
|
/s/ LEO S. ULLMAN | By: | /s/ LAWRENCE E. KREIDER, JR. | |||
Leo S. Ullman | Lawrence E. Kreider, Jr. | |||||
Chairman of the Board, Chief | Chief Financial Officer | |||||
Executive Officer and President | (Principal financial officer) | |||||
(Principal executive officer) | ||||||
May 10, 2010 |
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