CF BANKSHARES INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-25045
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 34-1877137 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
2923 Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(330) 666-7979
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 30, 2010, there were 4,122,839 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
29 | ||||||||
50 | ||||||||
51 | ||||||||
52 | ||||||||
Exhibit 11.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 22.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,406 | $ | 2,973 | ||||
Securities available for sale |
24,282 | 21,241 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
10,069 | 1,775 | ||||||
Loans, net of allowance of $10,074 and $7,090 |
208,238 | 231,105 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
1,942 | 1,942 | ||||||
Loan servicing rights |
72 | 88 | ||||||
Foreclosed assets, net |
2,348 | | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
6,783 | 7,003 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
149 | 169 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
4,083 | 4,017 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
3,729 | 3,429 | ||||||
$ | 275,101 | $ | 273,742 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Noninterest bearing |
$ | 20,687 | $ | 17,098 | ||||
Interest bearing |
205,568 | 193,990 | ||||||
Total deposits |
226,255 | 211,088 | ||||||
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
| 2,065 | ||||||
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
23,942 | 29,942 | ||||||
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
48 | 161 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
2,549 | 2,104 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures |
5,155 | 5,155 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
257,949 | 250,515 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, Series A, $.01 par value; $7,225 aggregate
liquidation value, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
7,225 shares issued |
7,045 | 7,021 | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized;
12,000,000, shares issued; 4,651,372 in 2010 and
4,658,120 in 2009 |
47 | 47 | ||||||
Common stock warrant |
217 | 217 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
27,476 | 27,517 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(14,887 | ) | (9,034 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
499 | 704 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 558,533 shares |
(3,245 | ) | (3,245 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
17,152 | 23,227 | ||||||
$ | 275,101 | $ | 273,742 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees |
$ | 3,074 | $ | 3,326 | $ | 6,220 | $ | 6,723 | ||||||||
Securities |
172 | 288 | 368 | 585 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
21 | 23 | 43 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other |
15 | 7 | 23 | 19 | ||||||||||||
3,282 | 3,644 | 6,654 | 7,374 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
890 | 1,222 | 1,809 | 2,581 | ||||||||||||
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt |
| | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt |
170 | 296 | 354 | 550 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
41 | 53 | 81 | 109 | ||||||||||||
1,101 | 1,571 | 2,244 | 3,241 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,181 | 2,073 | 4,410 | 4,133 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
5,938 | 1,357 | 6,686 | 1,907 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
(3,757 | ) | 716 | (2,276 | ) | 2,226 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
74 | 79 | 144 | 161 | ||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of loans |
181 | 179 | 331 | 331 | ||||||||||||
Loan servicing fees, net |
2 | 9 | 10 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on sales of securities |
| | 240 | | ||||||||||||
Earnings on bank owned life insurance |
33 | 32 | 66 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3 | 2 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||||||
293 | 301 | 803 | 587 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
1,060 | 1,097 | 2,113 | 2,143 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
45 | 139 | 113 | 284 | ||||||||||||
Data processing |
164 | 151 | 319 | 307 | ||||||||||||
Franchise taxes |
85 | 92 | 178 | 178 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
272 | 105 | 478 | 442 | ||||||||||||
Director fees |
26 | 17 | 52 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Postage, printing and supplies |
43 | 53 | 102 | 112 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
27 | 2 | 55 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Telephone |
27 | 28 | 51 | 52 | ||||||||||||
Loan expenses |
16 | 19 | 43 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets, net |
1 | | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
133 | 117 | 264 | 236 | ||||||||||||
FDIC Premiums |
101 | 271 | 250 | 336 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
10 | | 20 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
89 | 91 | 166 | 175 | ||||||||||||
2,099 | 2,182 | 4,205 | 4,362 | |||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(5,563 | ) | (1,165 | ) | (5,678 | ) | (1,549 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(10 | ) | (403 | ) | (30 | ) | (541 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
(5,553 | ) | (762 | ) | (5,648 | ) | $ | (1,008 | ) | |||||||
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of unearned
discount on preferred stock |
(102 | ) | (102 | ) | (204 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss
attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (5,655 | ) | $ | (864 | ) | $ | (5,852 | ) | $ | (1,211 | ) | ||||
Loss per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Retained | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Earnings | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Stock | Paid-In | (Accumulated | Comprehensive | Treasury | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Warrant | Capital | Deficit) | Income | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
$ | 7,021 | $ | 47 | $ | 217 | $ | 27,517 | $ | (9,034 | ) | $ | 704 | $ | (3,245 | ) | $ | 23,227 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(5,648 | ) | (5,648 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale,
net of reclassification and tax effects |
(205 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(5,853 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount on preferred stock |
24 | (24 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release of (2,277) stock based incentive plan shares, net of forfeitures |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect from vesting of stock based incentive plan shares |
(30 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expense, net of forfeitures |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(181 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
$ | 7,045 | $ | 47 | $ | 217 | $ | 27,476 | $ | (14,887 | ) | $ | 499 | $ | (3,245 | ) | $ | 17,152 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Warrant | Capital | Earnings | Income | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
$ | 6,989 | $ | 47 | $ | 217 | $ | 27,455 | $ | 1,262 | $ | 350 | $ | (3,245 | ) | $ | 33,075 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(1,008 | ) | (1,008 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
151 | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(857 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock offering costs |
(13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of unearned discount on preferred stock |
22 | (22 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release of 6,925 stock based incentive plan shares |
29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of 1,200 stock based incentive plan shares |
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from dividends on unvested stock based incentive plan shares |
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect from vesting of stock based incentive plan shares |
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expense |
15 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(181 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
$ | 6,998 | $ | 47 | $ | 217 | $ | 27,480 | $ | 52 | $ | 501 | $ | (3,245 | ) | $ | 32,050 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | (1,287 | ) | $ | (4,808 | ) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||
Sales |
9,031 | | ||||||
Maturities, prepayments and calls |
2,556 | 3,157 | ||||||
Purchases |
(14,737 | ) | (2,031 | ) | ||||
Loan originations and payments, net |
3,830 | 340 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans |
4,302 | | ||||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(45 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment |
| 1 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets |
| 28 | ||||||
Net cash from investing activities |
4,937 | 1,473 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Net change in deposits |
15,142 | 7,250 | ||||||
Net change in short-term borrowings from the FHLB and other debt |
(2,065 | ) | (5,850 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances and other debt |
| 17,942 | ||||||
Repayments on long-term FHLB advances and other debt |
(6,000 | ) | (7,200 | ) | ||||
Net change in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
(113 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid on common stock |
| (205 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock |
(181 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||
Costs associated with issuance of preferred stock |
| (13 | ) | |||||
Net cash from financing activities |
6,783 | 11,668 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
10,433 | 8,333 | ||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents |
2,973 | 4,177 | ||||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,406 | $ | 12,510 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 2,186 | $ | 3,265 | ||||
Supplemental noncash disclosures: |
||||||||
Transfers from loans to repossessed assets |
$ | 2,348 | $ | 174 | ||||
Loans issued to finance the sale of repossessed assets |
| 162 | ||||||
Loans transferred from portfolio to held for sale |
5,772 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation:
The consolidated financial statements include Central Federal Corporation and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, CFBank, Ghent Road, Inc., and Smith Ghent LLC, together referred to as the Company.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in compliance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because this report is based on an interim
period, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or
omitted.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys
financial condition and the results of operations for the periods presented. These adjustments are
of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The financial
performance reported for the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 is not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. This information
should be read in conjunction with the Companys latest Annual Report to Stockholders and Form
10-K. Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Company described in Note 1 of the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys 2009 Annual Report that was filed
as Exhibit 13.1 to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company has
consistently followed those policies in preparing this Form 10-Q.
Reclassifications: Some items in the prior period financial statements were reclassified
to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications did not
impact prior period net loss or stockholders equity.
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share: Basic earnings (loss) per common share is net income
(loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of
additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and stock warrants.
The factors used in the loss per common share computation follow.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,553 | ) | $ | (762 | ) | $ | (5,648 | ) | $ | (1,008 | ) | ||||
Less: Preferred dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock |
(102 | ) | (102 | ) | (204 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss allocated to unvested share-based payment awards |
3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Net loss allocated to common stockholders |
$ | (5,652 | ) | $ | (861 | ) | $ | (5,848 | ) | $ | (1,207 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
4,095,993 | 4,087,785 | 4,095,607 | 4,086,162 | ||||||||||||
Basic loss per common share |
$ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss allocated to common stockholders |
$ | (5,652 | ) | $ | (861 | ) | $ | (5,848 | ) | $ | (1,207 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic loss per common share |
4,095,993 | 4,087,785 | 4,095,607 | 4,086,162 | ||||||||||||
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock warrant |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares |
4,095,993 | 4,087,785 | 4,095,607 | 4,086,162 | ||||||||||||
Diluted loss per common share |
$ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||||
8
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The following potential average common shares were anti-dilutive and not considered in computing
diluted loss per common share because the Company reported a net loss for the period presented.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Stock options |
278,565 | 414,177 | 292,030 | 415,410 | ||||||||||||
Stock warrants |
336,568 | 336,568 | 336,568 | 336,568 |
Adoption of New Accounting Standards:
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 140 (Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810). The new accounting
requirement amends previous guidance relating to the transfers of financial assets and eliminates
the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity. ASC 810 must be applied as of the beginning of
each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for
interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting
periods thereafter. ASC 810 must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date.
Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity
is no longer relevant for accounting purposes. Therefore, formerly qualifying special-purpose
entities should be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities on and after the effective
date in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance. Additionally, the disclosure
provisions of ASC 810 were also amended and apply to transfers that occurred both before and after
the effective date of ASC 810. The adoption of ASC 810 did not have a material effect on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC 810),
which amended guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities by replacing the
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise, if any, has a
controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on
identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity
that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and has (1) the obligation to
absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. SFAS No. 167 also
requires additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest entities.
SFAS No. 167 will be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual
reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual
reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Early adoption is
prohibited. The adoption of SFAS No. 167 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06 to Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements. This
ASU added new disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1and 2 fair value measurements,
clarified existing fair value disclosure requirements about the appropriate level of
disaggregation, and clarified that a description of valuation techniques and inputs used to measure
fair value was required for recurring and nonrecurring Level 2 and 3 fair value measurements. The
new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures for ASC 820 were effective for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. Adoption of these disclosure
provisions of the ASU had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. This ASU
also requires disclosures for Level 3 activity about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements
be presented on a gross basis rather than as a net number, as currently permitted. These
disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim
periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of these disclosure provisions of the ASU did not
have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Effect of newly issued but not yet effective Accounting Standards
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-20 to Receivables (ASC
310) Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses. This ASU adds new disclosures designed to enhance the transparency of an entitys allowance
for loan and lease losses (ALLL), and the credit quality of its financing receivables, and to
increase the understanding of an entitys credit risk exposure and adequacy of the ALLL. The
required disclosures will include the nature of the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, how
the risk is analyzed and assessed to determine the ALLL, and the changes and reasons for those
changes in the ALLL. These disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods
ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting
period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15,
2010. The adoption of these disclosure provisions of the ASU is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
10
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 2 SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale
securities portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the corresponding amounts of
unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as
follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities residential |
$ | 2,182 | $ | 240 | $ | | $ | 2,422 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
21,421 | 446 | 7 | 21,860 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,603 | $ | 686 | $ | 7 | $ | 24,282 | ||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities residential |
$ | 5,171 | $ | 390 | $ | | $ | 5,561 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
13,551 | 479 | | 14,030 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by private issuers |
1,635 | 15 | | 1,650 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,357 | $ | 884 | $ | | $ | 21,241 | ||||||||
The proceeds from sales and calls of securities and the associated gains in the six months ended
June 30, 2010 are listed below:
Six months | ||||
ended | ||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||
Proceeds |
$ | 9,031 | ||
Gross gains |
240 | |||
Gross losses |
|
There were no proceeds from sales and calls of securities in the three months ended June 30, 2010
or the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
11
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 2 SECURITIES (continued)
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no debt securities contractually due at a single
maturity date. The amortized cost and fair value of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations which do not have a single maturity date, totaled $23,603 and $24,282 at June
30, 2010, and $20,357 and $21,241 at December 31, 2009.
Fair value of securities pledged was as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Pledged as collateral for: |
||||||||
FHLB advances |
$ | 11,187 | $ | 11,045 | ||||
Public deposits |
6,632 | 4,038 | ||||||
Customer repurchase agreements |
3,085 | 3,088 | ||||||
Interest-rate swaps |
1,032 | 1,010 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 21,936 | $ | 19,181 | ||||
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer,
other than U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of
stockholders equity.
The following table summarizes securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2010 aggregated by
major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position. There were no
securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2009.
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored
agencies and entities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
$ | 2,157 | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,157 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired |
$ | 2,157 | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,157 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||
In determining other than temporary impairments for debt securities, management considers many
factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than
cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market
decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to
sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before
its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves
a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management
at a point in time.
Unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because the unrealized losses, which are
related to two Ginnie Mae (GNMA) collateralized mortgage obligations, carry the full faith and
credit guarantee of the U.S. government, management does not intend to sell and it is not more
likely than not that management would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated
recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates. The fair
value is expected to recover as the bonds approach maturity.
12
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 LOANS
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Commercial |
$ | 44,008 | $ | 42,769 | ||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Single-family residential |
26,835 | 29,461 | ||||||
Multi-family residential |
35,834 | 37,679 | ||||||
Commercial |
83,824 | 96,443 | ||||||
Construction |
7,743 | 5,791 | ||||||
Consumer |
20,068 | 26,052 | ||||||
Subtotal |
218,312 | 238,195 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) |
(10,074 | ) | (7,090 | ) | ||||
Loans, net |
$ | 208,238 | $ | 231,105 | ||||
Construction loans include $1,588 and $1,053 in single-family residential loans, and $6,155 and
$4,738 in commercial real estate loans, respectively, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Activity in the ALLL was as follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 7,396 | $ | 3,528 | $ | 7,090 | $ | 3,119 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
5,938 | 1,357 | 6,686 | 1,907 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of
allowance for losses on
loan-related commitments
(1) |
12 | | | | ||||||||||||
Loans charged-off |
(3,290 | ) | (893 | ) | (3,813 | ) | (1,036 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries |
18 | 4 | 111 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 10,074 | $ | 3,996 | $ | 10,074 | $ | 3,996 | ||||||||
(1) | Reclassified from accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet. |
13
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 LOANS (continued)
Individually impaired loans were as follows.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Period-end loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses |
$ | 3,928 | $ | 6,964 | ||||
Period-end loans with allocated allowance for loan losses |
7,500 | 6,734 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 11,428 | $ | 13,698 | ||||
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated to
individually impaired loans |
$ | 2,811 | $ | 2,033 | ||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Average of individually impaired loans
during the period |
$ | 10,932 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 12,062 | $ | 3,900 | ||||||||
Interest income recognized during impairment |
12 | | 15 | | ||||||||||||
Cash-basis interest income recognized |
| | | |
Nonaccrual loans, foreclosed assets and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual were as
follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual |
$ | 1 | $ | 14 | ||||
Nonaccrual loans: |
||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 631 | $ | 217 | ||||
Single-family residential real estate |
273 | 426 | ||||||
Multi-family residential real estate |
4,569 | 4,406 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
5,016 | 6,864 | ||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
215 | 1,307 | ||||||
Total nonaccrual loans |
$ | 10,704 | $ | 13,220 | ||||
Foreclosed assets: |
||||||||
Commercial real estate |
2,348 | | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 13,052 | $ | 13,220 | ||||
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance
single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and
individually classified impaired loans. Foreclosed assets include a single commercial real estate
property.
14
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 LOANS (continued)
Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as troubled debt restructurings,
where concessions had been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These
concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate, payment extensions, principal
forgiveness, and other actions intended to maximize collection. Nonaccruing troubled debt
restructurings were as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Commercial |
$ | 182 | $ | 217 | ||||
Single-family residential real estate |
216 | 261 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
| 854 | ||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
| 496 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 398 | $ | 1,828 | ||||
The Company allocated $13 and $511 of specific reserves to loans whose terms have been modified in
troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, do not include $853 and $1,310,
respectively, in troubled debt restructurings where customers have established a sustained period
of repayment performance, generally six months, loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the
remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in impaired loan totals.
15
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a companys own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of
each type of asset and liability:
Securities available for sale: The fair value of securities available for sale is
determined using pricing models that vary based on asset class and include available trade, bid,
and other market information or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in
the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific
securities but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted
securities (Level 2).
Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable
market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the
allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may
utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and
the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to
adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are
usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining
fair value.
Loan servicing rights: Fair value is based on a valuation model that calculates the
present value of estimated future net servicing income (Level 2).
16
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE (continued)
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value | ||||
Measurements at | ||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||
Using Significant | ||||
Other Observable Inputs | ||||
(Level 2) | ||||
Assets: |
||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies: |
||||
Mortgage-backed securities residential |
$ | 2,422 | ||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
21,860 | |||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 24,282 | ||
Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives) |
$ | 874 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||
Interest-rate swaps |
$ | 874 | ||
Fair Value | ||||
Measurements at | ||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||
Using Significant | ||||
Other Observable | ||||
Inputs | ||||
(Level 2) | ||||
Assets: |
||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored agencies: |
||||
Mortgage-backed securities residential |
$ | 5,561 | ||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
14,030 | |||
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by private issuers |
1,650 | |||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 21,241 | ||
Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives) |
$ | 480 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||
Interest-rate swaps |
$ | 480 | ||
17
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE (continued)
Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010 Using | ||||||||
Significant Other | Significant | |||||||
Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | |||||||
(Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||
Loan servicing rights |
$ | 22 | $ | | ||||
Impaired loans |
| 4,737 |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using | ||||||||
Significant Other | Significant | |||||||
Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | |||||||
(Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||
Loan servicing rights |
$ | 16 | $ | | ||||
Impaired loans |
| 6,757 |
Impaired loan servicing rights, which are carried at fair value, were carried at $22, which was
made up of the amortized cost of $27, net of a valuation allowance of $5 at June 30, 2010.
Impaired loan servicing rights, which are carried at fair value, were carried at $16, which was
made up of the amortized cost of $20, net of a valuation allowance of $4 at December 31, 2009.
There was a $1 charge against earnings with respect to servicing rights for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010. There was no charge against earnings with respect to servicing rights
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for
collateral dependent loans, had an unpaid principal balance of $7,535, with a valuation allowance
of $2,798, resulting in a $785 reduction to the valuation allowance for the quarter ended June 30,
2010, and an increase in the valuation allowance of $765 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
The decrease in the valuation allowance for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 included certain
impaired loans that were charged-off during the period in the amount of the related valuation
allowance, partially offset by additional impaired loans during the period as well as an additional
provision of $256 related to a charge-off that exceeded the amount of the recorded valuation
allowance. Impaired loans had an unpaid principal balance of $8,790 with a valuation allowance of
$2,033 at December 31, 2009. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009 there was an additional provision
of $848 recorded for impairment charges, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 an additional
provision of $1,353 was recorded for impairment charges.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company did not have any significant
transfers of assets or liabilities between those measured using Level 1 or 2 inputs. The Company
recognizes transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and 2 inputs based on the
information relating to those assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period.
18
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE (continued)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 are as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,406 | $ | 13,406 | $ | 2,973 | $ | 2,973 | ||||||||
Securities available for sale |
24,282 | 24,282 | 21,241 | 21,241 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
10,069 | 10,156 | 1,775 | 1,804 | ||||||||||||
Loans, net |
208,238 | 210,441 | 231,105 | 232,595 | ||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
1,942 | n/a | 1,942 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
882 | 882 | 984 | 984 | ||||||||||||
Yield maintenance provisions
(embedded derivatives) |
874 | 874 | 480 | 480 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | (226,255 | ) | $ | (227,442 | ) | $ | (211,088 | ) | $ | (212,306 | ) | ||||
FHLB advances |
(23,942 | ) | (24,731 | ) | (32,007 | ) | (32,443 | ) | ||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
(5,155 | ) | (1,972) | (5,155 | ) | (1,955 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(216 | ) | (216 | ) | (160 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||||
Interest-rate swaps |
(874 | ) | (874 | ) | (480 | ) | (480 | ) |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows.
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings,
accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans
or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for
securities were described previously. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on binding quotes
from third party investors. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with
infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using
current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of Federal Home
Loan Bank (FHLB) advances are based on current rates for similar
financing. Fair value of subordinated debentures is based on
discounted cash flows using current market rates for similar debt. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed
on its transferability. The method for determining the fair values for derivatives (interest-rate
swaps and yield maintenance provisions) was described previously. The fair value of off-balance
sheet items is not considered material.
19
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 5 FHLB ADVANCES
Advances from the FHLB were as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
Rate | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Fixed-rate advances: |
||||||||||||
Maturing January 2010 |
3.19 | % | $ | | $ | 5,000 | ||||||
Maturing March 2010 |
4.96 | % | | 1,000 | ||||||||
Maturing March 2011 |
1.90 | % | 2,200 | 2,200 | ||||||||
Maturing April 2011 |
2.88 | % | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||
Maturing July 2011 |
3.85 | % | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||
Maturing April 2012 |
2.30 | % | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||
Maturing June 2012 |
2.05 | % | 742 | 742 | ||||||||
Maturing January 2014 |
3.12 | % | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||
Maturing May 2014 |
3.06 | % | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,942 | $ | 29,942 | ||||||||
Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances.
The advances were collateralized as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
First mortgage loans under a blanket lien arrangement |
$ | 22,601 | $ | 25,053 | ||||
Second mortgages |
389 | 938 | ||||||
Multi-family mortgage loans |
10,807 | 12,703 | ||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
12,648 | 13,331 | ||||||
Commercial real estate loans |
2,383 | 62,313 | ||||||
Securities |
11,187 | 11,045 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 60,015 | $ | 125,383 | ||||
During the current year, commercial real estate loans that were previously pledged as collateral to
the FHLB were pledged as collateral with the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) to increase CFBanks
borrowing capacity with the FRB. Based on the collateral pledged to FHLB and CFBanks holdings of
FHLB stock, CFBank is eligible to borrow up to a total of $27,388 from the FHLB at June 30, 2010.
Payment information
Payments over the next five years are as follows: |
||||
June 30, 2011 |
$ | 5,200 | ||
June 30, 2012 |
8,742 | |||
June 30, 2014 |
10,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 23,942 | ||
20
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 6 OTHER BORROWINGS
There were no outstanding borrowings with the FRB at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Assets pledged as collateral with the FRB were as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 15,957 | $ | 18,407 | ||||
Commercial real estate loans |
32,753 | 254 | ||||||
$ | 48,710 | $ | 18,661 | |||||
Based on this collateral, CFBank is eligible to borrow up to $28,876 from the FRB at June 30, 2010.
Commercial real estate loans were previously pledged to the FHLB. However to increase CFBanks
borrowing capacity, these loans are now pledged to the FRB. The decline in the pledged loan
balances from that shown at December 31, 2009 in Note 5 FHLB Advances, is primarily due to the
difference in loan eligibility factors applied by the FRB as compared to the FHLB.
21
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has three stock-based compensation plans (the Plans), as described below, under which
awards have been or may be issued. Total compensation cost that was credited
to income for those Plans was $21 and $11, respectively, for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010. Compensation cost resulted in a credit to
income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 due to
forfeitures of previous stock option grants and restricted stock
awards in excess of the cost of those earned during the periods.
Total compensation cost that was charged to income for those plans
totaled $12 and $44 respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The total income tax (expense) benefit was ($5) and ($2), respectively for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 and $2 and $10 respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Plans, which are stockholder-approved, provide for stock option grants and restricted stock
awards to directors, officers and employees. The 1999 Stock-Based Incentive Plan, which expired
July 13, 2009, provided 193,887 shares for stock option grants and 77,554 shares for restricted
stock awards. The 2003 Equity Compensation Plan (2003 Plan) as amended and restated, provided an
aggregate of 500,000 shares for stock option grants and restricted stock awards, of which up to
150,000 shares could be awarded in the form of restricted stock awards. The 2009 Equity
Compensation Plan, which was approved by stockholders on May 21, 2009, replaced the 2003 Plan and
provides 1,000,000 shares, plus any remaining shares available to grant or that are later forfeited
or expire under the 2003 Plan, that may be issued as stock option grants, stock appreciation rights
or restricted stock awards.
Stock Options
The Plans permit the grant of stock options to directors, officers and employees for up to 1,693,887 shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its stockholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant, generally have vesting periods ranging from one to five years, and are exercisable for ten years from the date of grant.
The Plans permit the grant of stock options to directors, officers and employees for up to 1,693,887 shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its stockholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant, generally have vesting periods ranging from one to five years, and are exercisable for ten years from the date of grant.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option
valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Companys common stock. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. Employee and
management stock options are tracked separately. The expected term of options granted is based on
historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free
interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Department of the Treasury
(Treasury) yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
The fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was determined
using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant dates. The weighted average fair
value of these options at the time of grant was $0.49. There were no options granted during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, or the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Six months ended | ||||
June 30, | ||||
2009 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.64 | % | ||
Expected term (years) |
7 | |||
Expected stock price volatility |
27 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
3.63 | % |
22
Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)
A summary of stock option activity in the Plans for the six months ended June 30, 2010 follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Remaining | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Contractual | |||||||||||||||
Average Exercise | Term | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | (Years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
310,361 | $ | 7.89 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(75,082 | ) | 6.63 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
235,279 | $ | 8.30 | 5.9 | $ | | ||||||||||
Exercisable at end of period |
201,315 | $ | 9.15 | 5.5 | $ | | ||||||||||
There were no stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. There
were no stock options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009.
As of June 30, 2010, there was $3 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
stock options granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of .9 years. Substantially all of the 33,964 non-vested stock options at
June 30, 2010 are expected to vest.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Plans permit the grant of restricted stock awards to directors, officers and employees.
Compensation is recognized over the vesting period of the shares based on the fair value of the
stock at grant date. The fair value of the stock was determined using the closing share price on
the date of grant and shares have vesting periods ranging from one to five years. There were
1,174,618 shares available to be issued under the Plans at June 30, 2010. There were no shares
issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009.
23
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)
A summary of changes in the Companys non-vested restricted shares for the six months ended June
30, 2010 follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant-Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested at beginning of period |
28,733 | $ | 5.35 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Vested |
(18,526 | ) | 6.08 | |||||
Forfeited |
(6,748 | ) | 4.03 | |||||
Non-vested at end of period |
3,459 | $ | 4.03 | |||||
As of June 30, 2010, there was $3 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
shares granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of .7 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 was $5 and $24, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $10 and $56, respectively.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 8 PREFERRED STOCK
On December 5, 2008, in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase
Program, established as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Company
issued to the U.S. Treasury 7,225 shares of Central Federal Corporation Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (Preferred Stock) for $7,225. The Preferred Stock initially
pays quarterly dividends at a five percent annual rate, which increases to nine percent after
February 14, 2013, on a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share.
The Preferred Stock has preference over the Companys common stock with respect to the payment of
dividends and distribution of the Companys assets in the event of a liquidation or dissolution.
Except in certain circumstances, the holders of Preferred Stock have no voting rights. If any
quarterly dividend payable on the Preferred Stock is in arrears for six or more quarterly dividend
periods (whether consecutive or not), the holders will be entitled to vote for the election of two
additional directors. These voting rights terminate when the Company has paid the dividends in
full.
As required under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in connection with the sale of the Preferred
Stock to the U.S. Treasury, dividend payments on, and repurchases of, the Companys outstanding
preferred and common stock are subject to certain restrictions. For as long as any Preferred Stock
is outstanding, no dividends may be declared or paid on the Companys outstanding common stock
until all accrued and unpaid dividends on Preferred Stock are fully paid. In addition, the U.S.
Treasurys consent is required on any increase in quarterly dividends declared on shares of common
stock in excess of $.05 per share before December 5, 2011, the third anniversary of the issuance of
the Preferred Stock, unless the Preferred Stock is redeemed by the Company or transferred in whole
by the U.S. Treasury. Further, the U.S. Treasurys consent is required for any repurchase of any
equity securities or trust preferred securities, except for repurchases of Preferred Stock or
repurchases of common shares in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice, before
December 5, 2011, the third anniversary of the issuance of the Preferred Stock, unless redeemed by
the Company or transferred in whole by the U.S. Treasury.
As a recipient of funding under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company must comply with the
executive compensation and corporate governance standards imposed by the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 for as long as the U.S. Treasury holds the above securities.
Pursuant to an agreement with Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) effective May 2010, the Company
cannot pay cash dividends on the preferred stock, or its common stock, without the prior, written
non-objection of the OTS.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 9 REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS
CFBank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.
Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations,
involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also
subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate
regulatory action. Management believes as of June 30, 2010, CFBank meets all capital adequacy
requirements to which it is subject.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized,
although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately
capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized,
capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans
are required. At June 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009, CFBank was well capitalized under the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below:
To Be Well | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For Capital | Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Adequacy Purposes | Action Regulations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital to risk
weighted assets |
$ | 21,456 | 10.0 | % | $ | 17,151 | 8.0 | % | $ | 21,439 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to risk
weighted assets |
18,720 | 8.7 | % | 8,575 | 4.0 | % | 12,863 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to
adjusted total assets |
18,720 | 6.9 | % | 10,905 | 4.0 | % | 13,631 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible Capital to
adjusted total assets |
18,720 | 6.9 | % | 4,089 | 1.5 | % | N/A | N/A |
26
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 9 REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS (continued)
To Be Well | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For Capital | Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Adequacy Purposes | Action Regulations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital to risk
weighted assets |
$ | 26,978 | 11.7 | % | $ | 18,417 | 8.0 | % | $ | 23,021 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to risk
weighted assets |
24,073 | 10.5 | % | 9,208 | 4.0 | % | 13,813 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 (Core) Capital to
adjusted total assets |
24,073 | 8.9 | % | 10,850 | 4.0 | % | 13,563 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible Capital to
adjusted total assets |
24,073 | 8.9 | % | 4,069 | 1.5 | % | N/A | N/A |
The Qualified Thrift Lender test requires at least 65% of assets be maintained in housing-related
finance and other specified areas. If this test is not met, limits are placed on growth,
branching, new investments, FHLB advances and dividends, or CFBank must convert to a commercial
bank charter. Management believes that this test is met.
CFBank converted from a mutual to a stock institution in 1998, and a liquidation account was
established at $14,300, which was the net worth reported in the conversion prospectus. The
liquidation account represents a calculated amount for the purposes described below, and it does
not represent actual funds included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Eligible depositors who have maintained their accounts, less annual reductions to the extent they
have reduced their deposits, would receive a distribution from this account if CFBank liquidated.
Dividends may not reduce CFBanks shareholders equity below the required liquidation account
balance.
Dividend Restrictions The Holding Companys principal source of funds for dividend payments is
dividends received from CFBank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid
without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends
that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current years net profits, combined with
the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described
above. During 2010, CFBank must have approval prior to any dividend payments. See Note 8
Preferred Stock for a description of restrictions on the payment of dividends on the Companys
common stock as a result of the Holding Companys participation in the TARP Capital Purchase
Program and pursuant to a May 2010 agreement with OTS.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 10 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Change in unrealized holding gains
(losses) on securities available for
sale |
$ | 81 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | 229 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains
realized in income |
| | (240 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) |
81 | (37 | ) | (205 | ) | 229 | ||||||||||
Tax effect |
| 13 | | (78 | ) | |||||||||||
Net of tax amount |
$ | 81 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (205 | ) | $ | 151 | ||||||
The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income balances net of tax.
December 31, | Current period | |||||||||||
2009 | change | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale |
$ | 704 | $ | (205 | ) | $ | 499 | |||||
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following analysis discusses changes in financial condition and results of operations during
the periods included in the Consolidated Financial Statements which are part of this filing.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) projections of
revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per common share, capital structure and other financial
items; (2) plans and objectives of the Company or its management or Board of Directors; (3)
statements regarding future events, actions or economic performance; and (4) statements of
assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as estimate, strategy, may, believe,
anticipate, expect, predict, will, intend, plan, targeted, and the negative of these
terms, or similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements. Various risks and uncertainties may cause actual
results to differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements. The following
factors could cause such differences:
| a continuation of current high unemployment rates and difficult economic
conditions or adverse changes in general economic conditions and economic conditions
in the markets we serve, any of which may affect, among other things, our level of
nonperforming assets, charge-offs, and provision for loan loss expense; |
| changes in interest rates that may reduce net interest margin and impact funding
sources; |
| changes in market rates and prices, including real estate values, which may
adversely impact the value of financial products including securities, loans and
deposits; |
| changes in tax laws, rules and regulations; |
| various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined
by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and
the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS); |
| competition with other local and regional commercial banks, savings banks, credit
unions and other non-bank financial institutions; |
| our ability to grow our core businesses; |
| technological factors which may affect our operations, pricing, products and
services; |
| unanticipated litigation, claims or assessments; and |
| managements ability to manage these and other risks. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking
statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking
statement. The Company believes it has chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that
they are reasonable. We caution you however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from
actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be
material. The forward-looking statements included in this report speak only as of the date of the
report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release revisions to any forward-looking statements
to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except to the extent required
by law.
Other risks are detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our
Form 10-K filed for 2009, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our
control.
Business Overview
Central Federal Corporation (hereafter referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as the Company
and individually as the Holding Company) is a savings and loan holding company incorporated in
Delaware in 1998. Substantially all of our business is the operation of our principal subsidiary,
CFBank, a federally chartered savings association formed in Ohio in 1892.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
CFBank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services to
meet the needs of the communities we serve. Our business model emphasizes personalized service,
clients access to decision makers, solution-driven lending and quick execution, efficient use of
technology and the convenience of online internet banking, remote deposit, corporate cash
management, and telephone and mobile banking. We attract deposits from the general public and use
the deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, primarily to originate commercial and
commercial real estate loans, single-family and multi-family residential mortgage loans and home
equity lines of credit. The majority of our customers are consumers, small businesses, and small
business owners.
General
Our net income is dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on loans and securities and the cost of funds, consisting of interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income is affected by regulatory, economic and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit flows.
Our net income is dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on loans and securities and the cost of funds, consisting of interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income is affected by regulatory, economic and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit flows.
Net income is also affected by, among other things, provisions for loan losses, loan fee income,
service charges, gains on loan sales, operating expenses, and franchise and income taxes.
Operating expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy, FDIC
insurance premiums, and other general and administrative expenses. In general, results of
operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, changes in
market interest rates and real estate values, government policies, and actions of regulatory
authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may also
materially impact our performance.
As a result of the current economic recession, which has included failures of financial
institutions, investments in banks and other companies by the United States government, and
government-sponsored economic stimulus packages, one area of public and political focus is how and
the extent to which financial institutions are regulated by the government. The current regulatory
environment may result in new or revised regulations that could have a material adverse impact on
our performance.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Frank-Dodd Wall Street and Consumer
Protection Act (Financial Reform) that could impact the performance of the Company in future
periods. The Financial Reform includes numerous provisions designed to strengthen the financial
industry, enhance consumer protection, expand disclosures and provide for transparency. Some of
these provisions include changes to FDIC insurance coverage, which includes a permanent increase in
the coverage to $250,000 and extending the Temporary Account Guarantee Program to December 31,
2010. Additional provisions create a Consumer Protection Bureau, which is authorized to write rules
on all consumer financial products, and a Financial Services Oversight Council, which is empowered
to determine which entities are systematically significant and require tougher regulations and is
charged with reviewing, and when appropriate, submitting comments to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and Financial Accounting Standards Board with respect to existing or proposed accounting
principles, standards or procedures. Further, the Financial Reform retains the Thrift charter and
merges the Office of Thrift Supervision, the regulator of CFBank, into the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency. Although the aforementioned provisions are only a few of the numerous
ones included in the Financial Reform, the full impact of the entire Financial Reform will not be
known until the full implementation is completed, which may take more than 12 months.
The significant volatility and disruption in capital, credit and financial markets experienced in
2008 continued to have a detrimental effect on our national and local economies in 2009 and for the
six months ended June 30, 2010. These effects include declining real estate values; continued
tightening in the availability of credit; illiquidity in certain securities markets; increasing
loan delinquencies, foreclosures, personal and business bankruptcies and
unemployment rates; declining consumer confidence and spending; significant loan charge-offs and
write-downs of asset values by financial institutions and government-sponsored agencies; and a
reduction of manufacturing and service business activity and international trade. These conditions
also adversely affected the stock market generally, and have contributed to significant declines in
the trading prices of financial institution stocks. We do not expect these difficult market
conditions to improve in the short term, and a continuation or worsening of these conditions could
increase their adverse effects. Adverse effects of these conditions include increases in loan
delinquencies and charge-offs; increases in our loan loss reserves based on general economic
factors; increases to our specific loan loss reserves due to the impact of these conditions on
specific borrowers or the collateral for their loans; increases in regulatory and compliance
costs; and declines in the trading price of our common stock.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Other than as discussed in this Form 10-Q and noted in the following narrative, as of June 30, 2010
we were not aware of any market or institutional trends, other events, or uncertainties that are
expected to have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations. We were also not
aware of any recommendations by regulators which would have a material effect if implemented,
except as described in this Form 10-Q and in the following narrative.
Managements discussion and analysis represents a review of our consolidated financial condition
and results of operations. This review should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes.
Financial Condition
General. Assets totaled $275.1 million at June 30, 2010 and increased $1.4 million, or 0.5%, from $273.7 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was due to a $10.4 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, an $8.3 million increase in loans held for sale, and a $2.3 million increase in foreclosed assets, partially offset by a $22.9 million decrease in net loan balances.
General. Assets totaled $275.1 million at June 30, 2010 and increased $1.4 million, or 0.5%, from $273.7 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was due to a $10.4 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, an $8.3 million increase in loans held for sale, and a $2.3 million increase in foreclosed assets, partially offset by a $22.9 million decrease in net loan balances.
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $13.4 million at June 30, 2010 and
increased $10.4 million from $3.0 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in cash and cash
equivalents was a result of building on-balance-sheet liquidity. The increase in liquidity was
accomplished through the purchase of brokered deposits, primarily in the first quarter of 2010,
which were also used to lock the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current market interest
rates. Liquidity was also increased by proceeds from the sale of a $4.3 million auto loan
portfolio, which also reduced credit risk associated with these loans.
Securities. Securities available for sale totaled $24.3 million at June 30, 2010, and increased
$3.0 million, or 14.3%, compared to $21.2 million at December 31, 2009 due to purchases during the
period exceeding sales, scheduled maturities and repayments.
Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale totaled $10.1 million at June 30, 2010 and increased $8.3
million, from $1.8 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to $5.8 million of
commercial real estate and multi-family loans transferred from portfolio loans to loans held for
sale at June 30, 2010. Proceeds from the sale of the loans, which were sold at par, were received
on July 1, 2010. The sale will have a positive impact on CFBanks total risk-based capital ratio
as these loans consisted primarily of 100% risk-weighted assets, with a smaller portion which were
at 50%, and the proceeds of the sale will be reinvested in 0% risk-weighted assets. The increase in
loans held for sale also included a $2.5 million increase in mortgage loans held for sale that had
not been funded by the investors as of June 30, 2010.
Loans. Net loans totaled $208.2 million at June 30, 2010 and decreased $22.9 million, or 9.9%,
from $231.1 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower commercial real
estate and consumer loan balances and, to a lesser extent, lower multi-family and single-family
residential mortgage balances, as well as a $3.0 million increase in the ALLL. Commercial,
commercial real estate and multi-family loans, including the related construction loans decreased
$11.8 million, or 6.5%, and totaled $169.8 million at June 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily in
commercial real estate loan balances, including the related construction loans which decreased
$11.2 million due to the transfer of $4.1 million to loans held for sale and $2.3 million to
foreclosed assets, $2.8 million in net charge-offs, and principal repayments and payoffs in excess of current year originations. Multi-family
loans declined by $1.8 million primarily related to the transfer of $1.7 million to loans held for
sale. Consumer loans totaled $20.1 million at June 30, 2010 and decreased $6.0 million, or 23.0%,
due to the sale of a $4.3 million auto loan portfolio and repayments of auto loans and home equity
lines of credit. Single-family residential mortgage loans, including the related construction loans
totaled $28.4 million at June 30, 2010 and decreased $2.1 million, or 6.9%, from $30.5 million at
December 31, 2009. The decrease in mortgage loans was due to current period principal repayments
in excess of loans originated for portfolio.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses (ALLL) totaled $10.1 million at June 30,
2010 and increased $3.0 million, or 42.1% from $7.1 million at December 31, 2009. The ratio of the
ALLL to total loans totaled 4.61% at June 30, 2010, compared to 2.98% at December 31, 2009.
In June 2010, the new management team implemented several significant actions to assess the credit
quality of existing loans and loan relationships and improve our
lending operations. These steps included: (1) independent loan
reviews covering in excess of 80% of the commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
residential loan portfolio; (2) an independent review to assess the methodology used to determine the
level of the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL); (3) the addition of new
management to direct our commercial banking activities; and (4) hiring a loan workout firm to
assist in addressing troubled loan relationships. These steps were
designed to assess credit quality, improve collection and workout efforts with troubled borrowers, and
enhance the loan underwriting and approval process.
The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. The ALLL methodology is
designed as part of a thorough process that incorporates managements current judgments about the
credit quality of the loan portfolio into a determination of the ALLL in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and supervisory guidance. Management analyzes the adequacy of the
ALLL quarterly through reviews of the loan portfolio, including the nature and volume of the loan
portfolio and segments of the portfolio; industry and loan concentrations; historical loss
experience; delinquency statistics and the level of nonperforming loans; specific problem loans;
the ability of borrowers to meet loan terms; an evaluation of collateral securing loans and the
market for various types of collateral; various collection strategies; current economic condition,
trends and outlook; and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate ALLL.
Based on the variables involved and the fact that management must make judgments about outcomes
that are uncertain, the determination of the ALLL is considered to be a critical accounting policy.
See the Critical Accounting Policies section of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
The ALLL consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that
are individually classified as impaired. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms
is not expected. Commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans are
individually evaluated for impairment when 90 days delinquent and adversely classified, regardless
of size. Loans over $500,000 are individually evaluated for impairment when they are 90 days past
due, or earlier than 90 days past due if information regarding the payment capacity of the borrower
indicates that payment in full according to the loan terms is doubtful. Loans for which the terms
have been modified to grant concessions, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial
difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired. If a loan is
determined to be impaired, the loan is evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be
recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is
reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loans existing rate,
or at the fair value of collateral, less costs to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the
collateral. Large groups of smaller balance loans, such as consumer and single-family residential
real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not
separately identified for impairment disclosures.
Nonperforming loans, which are nonaccrual loans and loans at least 90 days past due but still
accruing interest, decreased $2.5 million, or 19.0%, and totaled $10.7 million at June 30, 2010,
compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in nonperforming loans was primarily
due to $3.8 million in loan charge-offs, a $2.3 million commercial real estate property transferred
to foreclosed assets, and, to a lesser extent, loan payments and proceeds from the sale of the
underlying collateral of various loans, partially offset by $3.8 million in additional loans that
became nonperforming during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Nonperforming loans totaled 4.90%
of total loans at June 30, 2010, compared to 5.56% of total loans at December 31, 2009. See Note 3
to the consolidated financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q for additional
information regarding nonperforming loans.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Individually impaired loans totaled $11.4 million at June 30, 2010, and decreased $2.3 million, or
16.6%, from $13.7 million at December 31, 2009. The amount of the ALLL specifically allocated to
individually impaired loans totaled $2.8 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $2.0 million at
December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010, the allowance specifically allocated included $1.4 million to
five commercial real estate loans, $437,000 to two commercial loans, and $1.0 million to five
multi-family loans. At December 31, 2009, the allowance specifically allocated included $1.1
million to three commercial real estate loans, $11,000 to one commercial loan, $376,000 to three
multi-family loans, and $500,000 to one home equity line of credit. The specific reserve on
impaired loans is based on managements estimate of the fair value of collateral securing the
loans, or based on projected cash flows from the sale of the underlying collateral and payments
from the borrowers. The amount ultimately charged-off for these loans may be different from the
specific reserve, as the ultimate liquidation of the collateral and/or projected cash flows may be
different from managements estimates. Impaired loans totaling $853,000 at June 30, 2010 are not
included in nonperforming loans as they are troubled debt restructurings where the borrowers have
established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally
six months, the loans are current according to their
modified terms, and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected.
The general component of the ALLL covers loans not classified as impaired and is based on
historical loss experience, adjusted for current factors. Current factors considered include, but
are not limited to, managements oversight of the portfolio, including lending policies and
procedures; nature, level and trend of the portfolio, including past due and nonperforming loans,
loan concentrations, loan terms and other characteristics; current economic conditions and outlook;
collateral values; and other items. The general ALLL is calculated based on CFBanks loan balances
and actual historical payment default rates for individual loans with payment defaults. For loans
with no actual payment default history, industry estimates of payment default rates are applied,
based on the applicable property types in the state where the collateral is located. Results are
then scaled based on CFBanks internal loan risk ratings, increasing the probability of default on
loans with higher risk ratings, and industry loss rates are applied based on loan type. Industry
estimates of payment default rates and industry loss rates are based on information compiled by the
FDIC.
Industry information is adjusted based on managements judgment regarding items specific to CFBank,
and the current factors discussed previously. The adjustment process is dynamic, as current
experience adds to the historical information, and economic conditions and outlook migrate over
time. Specifically, industry information is adjusted by comparing the historical payment default
rates (CFBank historical default rates and industry estimates of payment default rates) against the
current rate of payment default to determine if the current level is high or low compared to
historical rates, or rising or falling in light of the current economic outlook. Industry
information is adjusted by comparison to CFBanks historical one year loss rates, as well as the
trend in those loss rates, past due, nonaccrual and classified loans. This adjustment process is
performed for each segment of the portfolio. Commercial loans are segregated by secured and
unsecured amounts. Commercial real estate loans are segregated by permanent mortgages on
commercial real estate, land loans, and construction loans. Multi-family residential real estate
loans are segregated by permanent mortgages on multi-family real estate, and construction loans.
Single-family residential loans are segregated by first liens, junior liens, and construction
loans. Consumer loans are segregated by home equity lines of credit (which are further segregated
by loans originated by CFBank, and loans purchased), auto loans,
credit cards, loans on deposits, and other consumer loans. These individual segments are then
further segregated by internal loan risk ratings.
All lending activity involves risks of loan losses. Certain types of loans, such as option
adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) products, junior lien mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages,
interest only loans, subprime loans, and loans with initial teaser rates, can have a greater risk
of non-collection than other loans. CFBank has not engaged in subprime lending, or used option ARM
products, or loans with initial teaser rates.
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PART 1. Item 2.
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Unsecured commercial loans may present a higher risk of non-collection than secured commercial
loans. Unsecured commercial loans totaled $3.6 million, or 8.2% of the commercial loan portfolio
at June 30, 2010. The unsecured loans are primarily lines of credit to small businesses in
CFBanks market area and are guaranteed by the small business owners. At June 30, 2010, one loan
for $182,000 was nonaccrual, while none of the remaining unsecured loans were 30 days or more
delinquent.
One of the more notable recessionary effects nationwide has been the reduction in real estate
values. Real estate values in Ohio did not experience the dramatic increase prior to the recession
that many other parts of the country did and, as a result, the declines have not been as
significant, comparatively. However, real estate is the collateral on a substantial portion of the
Companys loans, and it is critical to determine the impact of any declining values in the
allowance determination. For individual loans evaluated for impairment, current appraisals were
obtained wherever practical, or if not available, estimated declines in value were considered in
the evaluation process. Within the real estate loan portfolios, in the aggregate, including
single-family, multi-family and commercial real estate, more than 90% of the portfolio has
loan-to-value ratios of 85% or less, generally based on the value of the collateral at origination,
allowing for some decline in real estate values without exposing the Company to loss. Declining
collateral values and a continued adverse economic outlook have been considered in the ALLL at June
30, 2010. However, sustained recessionary pressure and declining real estate values in excess of
managements estimates, particularly with regard to commercial real estate and multi-family real
estate, may expose the Company to additional losses.
Home equity lines of credit include both purchased loans and loans we originated for portfolio. In
2005 and 2006, we purchased home equity lines of credit collateralized by properties located
throughout the United States, including geographic areas that have experienced significant declines
in housing values, such as California, Virginia and Florida. The outstanding balance of the
purchased home equity lines of credit totaled $3.9 million at June 30, 2010, and $1.9 million, or
49.4%, of the balances are collateralized by properties in these states. The collateral values
associated with certain loans in these states have declined by up to 40% since these loans were
originated in 2005 and 2006 and as a result, some loan balances exceed collateral values. At June
30, 2010, there were 7 loans in which the loan balances exceeded collateral values by an aggregate
amount of $287,000. We have experienced increased write-offs in the purchased portfolio as the
depressed state of the housing market and general economy has continued and, through the six months
ended June 30 2010, four loans totaling $720,000 were written off. We continue to monitor
collateral values and borrower FICO® scores and, when the situation warrants, have frozen the lines
of credit.
Managements loan review process is an integral part of identifying problem loans and determining
the ALLL. We maintain an internal credit rating system and loan review procedures specifically
developed to monitor credit risk for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
residential loans. Credit reviews for these loan types are performed annually, and loan officers
maintain close contact with borrowers between annual reviews. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are
based on the annual reviews, or any time loan officers receive information that may affect risk
ratings. Additionally, an independent review of commercial, commercial real estate and
multi-family residential loans, which was performed at least annually prior to June 2010, will be
performed semi-annually. Management uses the results of these reviews to help determine the
effectiveness of the existing policies and procedures, and to provide an independent assessment of
our internal loan risk rating system.
We have incorporated the OTS internal asset classifications as a part of our credit monitoring
system and internal loan risk rating system. In accordance with regulations, problem assets are
classified as substandard, doubtful or loss, and the classifications are subject to review by
the OTS. An asset is considered substandard under the regulations if it is inadequately
protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged,
if any. An asset considered doubtful under the regulations has all of the weaknesses inherent in
those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection
or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly
questionable and improbable. Assets considered loss under the regulations are those considered
uncollectible and having so little value that their continuance as assets without the
establishment of a specific loss allowance is not warranted. Assets are designated special
mention when they posses weaknesses but do not currently expose the insured institution to
sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of these problem asset categories.
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PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following table presents information on classified and criticized loans as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. No loans were classified doubtful or loss at either date. This table
includes nonperforming loans as of each date.
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Special mention |
||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 10,703 | $ | 3,892 | ||||
Multi-family residential real estate |
6,565 | 3,143 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
10,337 | 1,432 | ||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
3,810 | 3,894 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 31,415 | $ | 12,361 | ||||
Substandard |
||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 4,168 | $ | 317 | ||||
Single-family residential real estate |
273 | 426 | ||||||
Multi-family residential real estate |
10,170 | 5,671 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
9,972 | 10,723 | ||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
215 | 1,307 | ||||||
Other consumer loans |
1 | 14 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 24,799 | $ | 18,458 | ||||
The
increase in loans classified special mention and
substandard was due to the increasing duration and
lingering nature of the current recessionary economic environment,
which we do not expect to improve in the near term, and its
continued detrimental effects on our borrowers, including
deterioration in client business performance, declines in
borrowers cash flow, and lower collateral values.
Management's
loan review process includes the
identification of substandard loans where accrual of interest continues because the loans are under
90 days delinquent and/or the loans are well secured, a complete documentation review had been
performed, and the loans are in the active process of being collected, but the loans exhibit some
type of weakness that could lead to nonaccrual status in the future. At June 30, 2010, in addition
to the nonperforming loans discussed previously, eight commercial loans totaling $3.5 million, five
commercial real estate loans totaling $5.0 million and five multi-family residential real estate
loans totaling $5.6 million were classified as substandard. At December 31, 2009, in addition to
the nonperforming loans discussed
previously, a $100,000 commercial loan, four commercial real estate loans totaling $3.9 million,
and a $1.3 million multi-family residential real estate loan were classified as substandard.
We believe the ALLL is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as
of June 30, 2010; however, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on factors
including, but not limited to, further deterioration in client business performance, continued or
deepening recessionary economic conditions, declines in borrowers cash flows, and market
conditions which result in lower real estate values. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as
an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the ALLL. Such agencies may
require additional provisions for loan losses based on judgments and estimates that differ from
those used by management, or information available at the time of their review. Management
continues to diligently monitor credit quality in the existing portfolio and analyze potential loan
opportunities carefully in order to manage credit risk. An increase in the ALLL and loan losses
could occur if economic conditions and factors which affect credit quality, real estate values and
general business conditions continue to worsen or do not improve.
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PART 1. Item 2.
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Foreclosed assets. Foreclosed assets totaled $2.3 million at June 30, 2010. There were no
foreclosed assets at December 31, 2009. Foreclosed assets consist of approximately 42 acres of
undeveloped land located in Columbus, Ohio that had been previously financed for development
purposes. Due to the adverse economic conditions impacting the borrowers capacity to meet the
contractual terms of the loan, this property was acquired by the Bank through foreclosure.
Deposits. Deposits totaled $226.3 million at June 30, 2010 and increased $15.2 million, or 7.2%,
from $211.1 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was due to a $7.3 million increase in
certificate of deposit accounts, a $2.4 million increase in money market accounts, a $1.1 million
increase in savings accounts, a $721,000 increase in interest bearing checking accounts, and a $3.6
million increase in noninterest bearing checking accounts..
CFBank is a participant in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service® (CDARS) program, a
network of banks that allows us to provide our customers with FDIC insurance coverage on
certificate of deposit balances up to $50 million. Customer balances in the CDARS program
decreased $4.9 million from December 31, 2009 and totaled $32.2 million at June 30, 2010. The
current period decrease in CDARS account balances was a result of customers transferring these
funds into CFBank money market accounts, which are more liquid, higher yielding accounts. CDARS
balances are considered brokered deposits by regulations. Not considering CDARS deposits, brokered
deposits totaled $33.3 million at June 30, 2010 and increased $17.0 million from the end of 2009.
The increase in brokered deposits was based on CFBanks asset liability management strategies to
build on-balance- sheet liquidity and lock the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current
market interest rates available. See the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources for
additional information regarding regulatory restrictions on brokered deposits.
Certificate of deposit accounts increased $7.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010
due to a $17.0 million increase in brokered deposits offset by a $4.9 million decrease in CDARS
deposits and a $4.8 million decrease in retail certificate of deposit accounts. Retail certificate
of deposit accounts decreased primarily due to managements unwillingness to match significantly
above-market rates by some competitors, primarily in CFBanks Columbiana County, Ohio market area.
Money market account balances increased $2.4 million through June 30, 2010 due to competitive rates
offered by CFBank and the transfer of maturing CDARS balances by customers seeking increased
liquidity and higher yields.
Noninterest bearing checking account balances increased $3.6 million, or 21.0%, during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of our continued success in building complete banking
relationships with commercial clients.
CFBank is a participant in the FDICs Transaction Account Guarantee Program (TAGP). Under that
program, through December 31, 2010, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are fully
guaranteed by the FDIC for the
entire amount in the account. Coverage under the TAGP is in addition to, and separate from, the
coverage available under the FDICs general deposit insurance rules.
Short-term FHLB advances. Short-term FHLB advances decreased $2.1 million from the end of 2009.
Overnight advances were repaid with funds provided by the increase in on-balance-sheet liquidity.
Long-term FHLB advances. Long-term FHLB advances totaled $23.9 million at June 30, 2010 and
decreased $6.0 million, or 20.0%, from $29.9 million at December 31, 2009 due to repayment of
maturing advances in accordance with the Companys liquidity management program.
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Stockholders equity. Stockholders equity totaled $17.2 million at June 30, 2010 and decreased
$6.1 million through June 30, 2010. The decrease was due to the $5.6 million net loss, $204,000 in
preferred stock dividends and accretion of unearned discount on preferred stock related to the TARP
Capital Purchase Program, and a $205,000 decrease in unrealized gains in the securities portfolio.
Since receipt of $7.2 million in TARP Capital Purchase Program proceeds in December 2008 and
through June 30, 2010, loan originations totaled $160.1 million and included $110.4 million in
single-family mortgage loans, $48.6 million in commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
mortgage loans and $1.1 million in home equity lines of credit.
Comparison of the Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
General. Net loss totaled $5.6 million, or $1.38 per diluted common share for the quarter ended
June 30, 2010, compared to a net loss of $762,000, or $.21 per diluted common share, for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009. Performance for both the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and June 30,
2009 was significantly impacted by the provision for loan losses, which totaled $5.9 million and
$1.4 million, respectively. The increase in the provision for loan losses during the current year
period was primarily a result of adverse economic conditions that continued to negatively impact
our borrowers, our loan performance and our loan quality.
Net interest income. Net interest income is a significant component of net income, and consists of
the difference between interest income generated on interest-earning assets and interest expense
incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is primarily affected by the
volumes, interest rates and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. The tables titled Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields and Rate/Volume
Analysis of Net Interest Income provide important information on factors impacting net interest
income and should be read in conjunction with this discussion of net interest income.
Net interest income totaled $2.2 million and increased $108,000, or 5.2%, in the quarter ended June
30, 2010, compared to the $2.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The increase in net
interest income was due to a higher net interest margin in the second quarter of 2010 compared to
the prior year quarter. Net interest margin increased 20 basis points (bp) to 3.23% in the second
quarter of 2010, compared to 3.03% in the second quarter of 2009, due to a larger decline in
funding costs than in asset yields. The average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities
decreased 80 bp and the average yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 47 bp in the
quarter ended June 30, 2010, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2009. An increase in
noninterest bearing deposits, which totaled $20.7 million at June 30, 2010, and increased 21.0%
from $17.1 million at December 31, 2009, had a positive impact on our net interest margin, as well
as the sustained low market interest rate environment which continued to have a favorable impact on
our cost of funds.
Interest income. Interest income totaled $3.3 million and decreased $362,000, or 9.9%, for the
quarter ended June 30, 2010, compared to $3.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The
decrease in interest income was largely due to a decrease in income on loans and securities.
Interest income on loans decreased $252,000, or 7.6%, to $3.1 million in the second quarter of
2010, from $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in income on loans was
primarily due to a decline in the average balance of loans and to a lesser extent a decline in the
average yield on loans. The average balance of loans outstanding decreased $16.8 million, or 7.0%,
to $221.8 million in the second quarter of 2010, from $238.6 million in the second quarter of 2009.
The decrease in the average balance of loans was due to $8.6 million in net loan write-offs during
the twelve months ended June 30, 2010, the sale of $4.3 million in auto loans during the first
quarter of 2010, and principal repayments and loan payoffs offset by originations. The average
yield on loans decreased 4 bp to 5.54% in the second quarter of 2010, from 5.58% in the second
quarter of 2009. The decrease in yield on loans was due to the origination of new loans at lower
market interest rates, lower reset rates on existing adjustable rate loans, and an increase in
nonperforming loans. Interest income on securities decreased $116,000, or 40.3%, to $172,000 for
the second quarter of 2010, from $288,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in income on
securities was due to a decrease in the average yield on securities partially offset by an increase
in the average balance of securities. The average yield on securities decreased 222 bp to 3.05% in
the second quarter of 2010, from 5.27% in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in the average
yield on securities was due to securities purchases at lower market interest rates in the current
period. The average balance of securities increased $534,000, or 2.4%, to $23.2 million in the
second quarter of 2010, from $22.7 million in the second quarter of 2009. The increase in the
average balance of securities was due to purchases in excess of sales, maturities and repayments of
securities.
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Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $470,000, or 29.9%, to $1.1 million for the second
quarter of 2010, compared to $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in interest
expense resulted from lower deposit and borrowing costs and a decrease in the average balance of
borrowings outstanding, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of deposits.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $332,000, or 27.2%, to $890,000 in the second quarter of
2010, from $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in interest expense on
deposits was due to a decline in the average cost of deposits, partially offset by an increase in
average deposit balances. The average cost of deposits decreased 79 bp to 1.67% in the second
quarter of 2010, from 2.46% in the second quarter of 2009, due to sustained low market interest
rates and reduced deposit pricing in the current year quarter. Average deposit balances increased
$14.7 million, or 7.4%, to $213.1 million in the second quarter of 2010, from $198.4 million in the
second quarter of 2009. The increase in average deposit balances was due to growth in money
market, savings and checking account balances. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other
borrowings, including subordinated debentures, decreased $138,000, or 39.5%, to $211,000 in the
second quarter of 2010, from $349,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in expense on
FHLB advances and other borrowings, including subordinated debentures, was primarily due to a
decrease in average balances and, to a lesser extent, a decline in the average cost of these funds.
The average balance of FHLB advances and other borrowings, including subordinated debentures,
decreased $12.0 million, or 29.2%, to $29.1 million in the second quarter of 2010, from $41.1
million in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in the average balance was primarily due to
repayment of FHLB advances with funds from the growth in deposits. The average cost of borrowings
decreased 45 bp to 2.90% in the second quarter of 2010, from 3.35% in the second quarter of 2009.
The decrease in borrowing cost was due to lower market interest rates in the current year period.
Provision for loan losses. Provisions for loan losses are based on managements estimate of
probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio and the resultant ALLL required. Based on
review of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2010, the provision totaled $5.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010,
compared to $1.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The increase in the provision for
loan losses during the current year period was primarily a result of adverse economic conditions
that continued to negatively impact our borrowers, our loan performance and our loan quality. See the previous section titled Financial Condition
Allowance for loan losses for additional information.
Net charge-offs totaled $3.3 million, or 5.84% of average loans on an annualized basis for the
quarter ended June 30, 2010, compared to $889,000, or 1.49% of average loans on an annualized basis
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The increase in net charge-offs during the three months ended
June 30, 2010 was primarily related to commercial real estate loans and home equity lines of
credit. Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2009 were primarily in the commercial real estate
and commercial portfolios and to a lesser extent the single-family residential mortgage portfolio.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income totaled $293,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and
decreased $8,000, or 2.7%, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The decrease was due to a
$5,000 decline in service charges on deposit accounts, substantially due to a decline in
non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees, as well as a $5,000 decline in other income.
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The largest recurring component of noninterest income is net gains on sales of loans. Net gains on
the sale of loans totaled $181,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $179,000 for the
second quarter of 2009. Despite the continued economic weakness negatively impacting the housing
market, CFBanks mortgage professionals continue to gain market share by building relationships
with local realtors and individual borrowers. On May 17, 2010, CFBank opened a residential mortgage
lending office in Green, Ohio to expand its market presence. In July 2010, a mortgage underwriter
was added to the team to further enhance our mortgage lending capabilities.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense decreased $83,000, or 3.8%, and totaled $2.1 million for
the second quarter of 2010, compared to $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2009. The decrease
in noninterest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due to a decrease
in occupancy and equipment expenses and FDIC premiums, partially offset by an increase in
professional fees, advertising and promotion and depreciation. Occupancy and equipment expense
decreased $94,000, or 67.6%, and totaled $45,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared
to $139,000 in the prior year quarter. This decrease was due to the elimination of rent expense
for the Companys Fairlawn office as a result of the Holding Companys October 2009 acquisition of
the remaining two-thirds interest in Smith Ghent LLC, which owns the Fairlawn office building. FDIC
premiums decreased $170,000 and totaled $101,000 for the three months ended June 30 2010, compared
$271,000 in the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily related to a $128,000 special
assessment to restore the reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund levied by the FDIC in the
second quarter of 2009. Professional fees increased $167,000, and totaled $272,000 for the three
months ended June 30 2010, compared to $105,000 in the prior year quarter. The increase was
primarily related to legal costs associated with nonperforming loans and, to a lesser extent, costs
related to the additional independent loan and ALLL reviews, discussed previously, in the current
year quarter. Advertising and promotion increased $25,000, and totaled $27,000 for the three
months ended June 30 2010, compared to $2,000 in the prior year quarter. The increase was
primarily related to costs associated with enhancement of marketing and presentation materials
related to CFBanks products and services. Depreciation expense increased $16,000, and totaled
$133,000 for the three months ended June 30 2010, compared $117,000 in the prior year quarter. The
increase was due to depreciation expense related to the Companys Fairlawn office as a result of
the Holding Companys acquisition of the remaining two-thirds interest in Smith Ghent LLC, as
previously discussed.
The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets improved to 2.92% for the quarter ended June 30,
2010, compared to 3.01% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The efficiency ratio improved to
84.44% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, compared to 91.91% for quarter ended June 30, 2009,
primarily due to the increase in net interest income in the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
Income taxes. The Company realized a $10,000 income tax benefit in the second quarter of 2010
related to the valuation allowance on the tax effect associated with current period vesting of
stock compensation awards that were granted in years prior to 2009. The tax benefit of $403,000 in
the second quarter of 2009 related to the pre-tax loss
in that period. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against
the deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance reduced net income and equity by $4.3 million
during the year ended December 31, 2009. The tax benefits will be recognized, and earnings and
equity will be increased, as the Company generates taxable income in future periods.
Comparison of the Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
General. Net loss totaled $5.6 million, or $1.43 per diluted common share, for the six months
ended June 30, 2010, compared to a net loss of $1.0 million, or $.30 per diluted common share, for
the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in the net loss for the six months ended June 30,
2010 was due to an increase in the provision for loan losses, which totaled $6.7 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The increase in the provision for loan losses during the current year period was primarily a result
of adverse economic conditions that continued to negatively impact our borrowers, our loan
performance and our loan quality.
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Net interest income. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 totaled $4.4
million and increased $277,000, or 6.7%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. The
increase in net interest income was due to a higher net interest margin for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period. Net interest margin increased 27 bp to 3.31% for
the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 3.04% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, due
to a larger decline in funding costs than in asset yields. The average cost of average
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 85 bp and the average yield on average interest-earning
assets decreased 44 bp for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the six months ended
June 30, 2009. An increase in noninterest bearing deposits, which totaled $20.7 million at June 30,
2010, and increased 21.0% from $17.1 million at December 31, 2009, had a positive impact on our net
interest margin, as well as the sustained low market interest rate environment which continued to
have a favorable impact on our cost of funds.
Interest income. Interest income decreased $720,000, or 9.8%, to $6.7 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010, compared to $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease
in interest income was primarily due to a decrease in income on loans and securities. Interest
income on loans decreased $503,000, or 7.5%, to $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010, from $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest income on
loans was primarily due to a decline in the average balance of loans outstanding and, to a lesser
extent, a decline in the yield on the portfolio. The average balance of loans outstanding decreased
$12.9 million, or 5.4%, to $224.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to
$237.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The average yield on loans decreased 13 bp
to 5.53% in the six months ended June 30, 2010, from 5.66% in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The decline in yield was due to origination of new loans at lower market interest rates, lower
reset rates on existing adjustable rate loans, and an increase in nonperforming loans. Interest
income on securities decreased $217,000, or 37.1%, to $368,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2010, from $585,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in income was primarily
due to a decline in the average yield on the portfolio and to a lesser extent a decline in the
average balance of securities. The average yield on securities decreased 194 bp to 3.37% for the
six months ended June 30, 2010, from 5.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in
the average yield on securities was due to securities purchases at lower market interest rates in
the current period. The average balance of securities decreased $269,000, or 1.2%, to $22.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from $22.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The decrease was due to current period securities maturities and repayments in excess of purchases.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $1.0 million, or 30.8%, to $2.2 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The
decrease resulted from reduced pricing on deposit accounts and lower borrowing costs. Interest
expense on deposits decreased $772,000, or 29.9%,
to $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from $2.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009. The decrease in expense on deposits was due to a decline in the average cost of
deposits, partially offset by an increase in average deposit balances. The average cost of
deposits decreased 86 bp to 1.71% in the six months ended June 30, 2010, from 2.57% in the six
months ended June 30, 2009, due to lower market interest rates in the current year period. Average
deposit balances increased $10.4 million, or 5.2%, to $211.0 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010, from $200.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in average
deposit balances was due to growth in money market, savings and checking account balances.
Interest expense on FHLB advances and other debt, including subordinated debentures, decreased
$225,000, or 34.1%, to $435,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from $660,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in this expense was primarily due to decline in the
average balance of FHLB advances, and to a lesser extent a decrease in the average cost of
borrowings. The average balance of FHLB advances decreased $8.1 million, or 24.9%, to $24.3 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from $32.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The decrease in the average balance was primarily due to repayment of FHLB advances with funds from
the growth in deposits. The average cost of borrowings, including subordinated debentures,
declined 56 bp to 2.96% in the six months ended June 30, 2010, from 3.52% in the six months ended
June 30, 2009. The decrease in cost of borrowings was the result of lower market interest rates in
the current year period.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses totaled $6.7 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase
in the provision for loan losses during the current year period was primarily a result of adverse
economic conditions that continued to negatively impact our borrowers, our loan performance and our
loan quality. See the previous section titled Financial Condition Allowance for
loan losses for additional information.
Net charge-offs totaled $3.7 million, or 3.23% of average loans on an annualized basis, during the
six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to net charge-offs of $1.0 million, or 0.86% of average
loans on an annualized basis, during the six months ended June 30, 2009. Net charge-offs during
the six months ended June 30, 2010 were primarily in the commercial real estate and home equity
line of credit portfolios, and to a lesser extent other consumer loans. Net charge-offs during the
six months ended June 30, 2009 were primarily in the commercial real estate and commercial loan
portfolios and, to a lesser extent, the home equity lines of credit and single-family residential
loan portfolios.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income totaled $803,000 and increased $216,000, or 36.8%, for the
six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $587,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The
increase was primarily due to $240,000 in gains on sales of securities during the current year
period. The sales proceeds were reinvested in securities with a 0% total risk-based capital
requirement. The gains on sales positively impacted CFBanks core capital ratio, and reinvestment
in 0% risk-weighted assets had a positive impact on CFBanks total risk-based capital ratio. The
increase in noninterest income due to gains on sales of securities was partially offset by a
$17,000 decline in service charges on deposit accounts due to a decline in NSF fees and deposit
account related processing fees.
The largest recurring component of noninterest income is net gain on sales of loans. Net gain on
the sale of loans totaled $331,000 for both the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Despite
the continued economic weakness negatively impacting the housing market during the current year
period, CFBanks mortgage professionals continue to gain market share by building relationships
with local realtors and individual borrowers.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense totaled $4.2 million and decreased $157,000, or 3.6%, for
the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $4.4 million for the prior year period. The
decrease in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due to a
decrease in occupancy and equipment expenses and FDIC premiums, partially offset by an increase in
professional fees, advertising and promotion and depreciation.
Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $171,000, or 60.2%, and totaled $113,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $284,000 for the prior year period. The decrease was due
to the elimination of rent expense for the Companys Fairlawn office as a result of the October
2009 acquisition of Smith Ghent LLC, which owns the Fairlawn office building. FDIC premiums
decreased $86,000, or 25.6%, and totaled $250,000 for the six months ended June 30 2010, compared
to $336,000 in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily related to a $128,000 special
assessment to restore the reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund levied by the FDIC in the
second quarter of 2009, partially offset by higher assessment rates in the current year period.
Professional fees increased $36,000, or 8.1%, and totaled $478,000 for the six months ended June 30
2010, compared to $442,000 in the prior year period. The increase was primarily related to legal
costs associated with nonperforming loans and, to a lesser extent, costs related to the additional
independent loan and ALLL reviews, discussed previously, in the current year period. Advertising
and promotion increased $41,000, and totaled $55,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
compared to $14,000 in the prior year period. The increase was due to costs associated with
enhancement of marketing and presentation materials related to CFBanks products and services.
Depreciation expense increased $28,000, or 11.9%, and totaled $264,000 for the six months ended
June 30 2010, compared to $236,000 in the prior year period. The increase was due to depreciation
expense for the Companys Fairlawn office as a result of the acquisition of Smith Ghent LLC, as
previously discussed.
The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets improved to 2.94% for the six months ended June
30, 2010, compared to 3.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The efficiency ratio improved
to 84.15% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 92.42% for the six months ended June
30, 2009, primarily due to the decrease in noninterest expense and increase in net interest income
in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Income taxes. The Company realized a $30,000 income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30,
2010 related to the valuation allowance on the tax effect associated with current period vesting of
stock compensation awards that were granted in years prior to 2009. The tax benefit of $541,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is related to the pre-tax loss in that period. In the third
quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. The
valuation allowance reduced net income and equity by $4.3 million during the year ended December
31, 2009. The tax benefits will be recognized, and earnings and equity will be increased, as the
Company generates taxable income in future periods.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields. The following table presents, for the periods
indicated, the total dollar amount of fully taxable equivalent interest income from average
interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average
interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars and rates. Average balances are computed
using month-end balances.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Paid | Rate | Balance | Paid | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities (1) (2) |
$ | 23,227 | $ | 172 | 3.05 | % | $ | 22,693 | $ | 288 | 5.27 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans and loans held for sale (3) |
221,839 | 3,074 | 5.54 | % | 238,617 | 3,326 | 5.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other earning assets |
24,046 | 15 | 0.25 | % | 11,007 | 7 | 0.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
1,942 | 21 | 4.33 | % | 2,108 | 23 | 4.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
271,054 | 3,282 | 4.86 | % | 274,425 | 3,644 | 5.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
16,098 | 15,672 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 287,152 | $ | 290,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 213,070 | 890 | 1.67 | % | $ | 198,360 | 1,222 | 2.46 | % | ||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
29,097 | 211 | 2.90 | % | 41,100 | 349 | 3.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
242,167 | 1,101 | 1.82 | % | 239,460 | 1,571 | 2.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
24,196 | 18,287 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
266,363 | 257,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
20,789 | 32,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 287,152 | $ | 290,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
$ | 28,887 | $ | 34,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread |
$ | 2,181 | 3.04 | % | $ | 2,073 | 2.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.23 | % | 3.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities |
111.93 | % | 114.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Average balance is computed using the carrying value of securities.
Average yield is computed using the historical amortized cost average balance for available for
sale securities. |
|
(2) | Average yields and interest earned are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
|
(3) | Balance is net of the ALLL, deferred loan origination fees, undisbursed proceeds of
construction loans and includes nonperforming loans. |
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields Continued
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Paid | Rate | Balance | Paid | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities (1) (2) |
$ | 22,552 | $ | 368 | 3.37 | % | $ | 22,821 | $ | 585 | 5.31 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans and loans held for sale (3) |
224,833 | 6,220 | 5.53 | % | 237,744 | 6,723 | 5.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other earning assets |
18,186 | 23 | 0.25 | % | 9,840 | 19 | 0.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
1,942 | 43 | 4.43 | % | 2,109 | 47 | 4.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
267,513 | 6,654 | 4.99 | % | 272,514 | 7,374 | 5.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
18,065 | 16,143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 285,578 | $ | 288,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 211,033 | 1,809 | 1.71 | % | $ | 200,587 | 2,581 | 2.57 | % | ||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
29,431 | 435 | 2.96 | % | 37,487 | 660 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
240,464 | 2,244 | 1.87 | % | 238,074 | 3,241 | 2.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
22,984 | 17,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
263,448 | 255,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
22,130 | 32,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 285,578 | $ | 288,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
$ | 27,049 | $ | 34,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread |
$ | 4,410 | 3.12 | % | $ | 4,133 | 2.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.31 | % | 3.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities |
111.25 | % | 114.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Average balance is computed using the carrying value of securities.
Average yield is computed using the historical amortized cost average balance for available for
sale securities. |
|
(2) | Average yields and interest earned are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
|
(3) | Balance is net of the ALLL, deferred loan origination fees, undisbursed proceeds of
construction loans and includes nonperforming loans. |
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income. The following table presents the dollar amount of
changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the increase and decrease related to
changes in balances and/or changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in
volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by the prior rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e.,
changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to
both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately to the change
due to volume and the change due to rate.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Compared to Three Months Ended | Compared to Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
due to | due to | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Volume | Net | Rate | Volume | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities (1) |
$ | (163 | ) | $ | 47 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | |||||||
Loans and loans held for sale |
(19 | ) | (233 | ) | (252 | ) | (144 | ) | (359 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other earning assets |
(2 | ) | 10 | 8 | (17 | ) | 21 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
| (2 | ) | (2 | ) | | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
(184 | ) | (178 | ) | (362 | ) | (371 | ) | (349 | ) | (720 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
(859 | ) | 527 | (332 | ) | (1,133 | ) | 361 | (772 | ) | ||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
(43 | ) | (95 | ) | (138 | ) | (96 | ) | (129 | ) | (225 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
(902 | ) | 432 | (470 | ) | (1,229 | ) | 232 | (997 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in net interest income |
$ | 718 | $ | (610 | ) | $ | 108 | $ | 858 | $ | (581 | ) | $ | 277 | ||||||||||
(1) | Securities amounts are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Critical Accounting Policies
We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. These policies are presented in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Some of these accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, which are those policies that are both most important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results of operation, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Application of assumptions different than those used by management could result in material changes in our financial position or results of operations. These policies, current assumptions and estimates utilized, and the related disclosure of this process, are determined by management and routinely reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements were appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.
We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. These policies are presented in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Some of these accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, which are those policies that are both most important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results of operation, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Application of assumptions different than those used by management could result in material changes in our financial position or results of operations. These policies, current assumptions and estimates utilized, and the related disclosure of this process, are determined by management and routinely reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements were appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.
We have identified accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding
of these policies is necessary to understand our financial statements. The following discussion
details the critical accounting policies and the nature of the estimates made by management.
Determination of the allowance for loan losses. The ALLL represents managements estimate of
probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. The allowance
consists of general and specific components. The general component covers loans not classified as
impaired and is based on historical loss experience, adjusted for current factors. Current factors
considered include, but are not limited to, managements oversight of the portfolio, including
lending policies and procedures; nature, level and trend of the portfolio, including performing
loans, trends in past due and nonperforming loans, loan concentrations, loan terms and other
characteristics; current economic conditions and outlook; collateral values; and other items. The
specific component of the ALLL relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.
Nonperforming loans exceeding policy thresholds are regularly reviewed to identify impairment. A
loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company
will not be able to collect all amounts contractually due. Determining whether a loan is impaired
and whether there is an impairment loss requires judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes
may differ from estimates made by management. The determination of whether a loan is impaired
includes review of historical data, judgments regarding the ability of the borrower to meet the
terms of the loan, an evaluation of the collateral securing the loan and estimation of its value,
net of selling expenses, if applicable, various collection strategies, and other factors relevant
to the loan or loans. Impairment is measured based on the fair value of collateral, less costs to
sell, if the loan is collateral dependent, or alternatively, the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loans effective rate, if the loan is not collateral dependent. When
the selected measure is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an impairment loss is
recorded. As a result, determining the appropriate level for the ALLL involves not only evaluating
the current financial situation of individual borrowers or groups of borrowers, but also current
predictions about future events that could change before an actual loss is determined. Based on
the variables involved and the fact that management must make judgments about outcomes that are
inherently uncertain, the determination of the ALLL is considered to be a critical accounting
policy. Additional information regarding this policy is included in the previous section titled
"Financial Condition Allowance for loan losses and in Notes 1, 3 and 4 to our consolidated
financial statements in our 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into our
2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Valuation of the deferred tax asset. Another critical accounting policy relates to valuation of
the deferred tax asset, which includes the benefit of loss carryforwards which expire in varying
amounts in future periods. At year-end 2009, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $7.7 million which expire at various dates from 2024 to 2029. Realization is
dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income prior to expiration of the loss
carryforwards. The Companys net loss in 2009 reduced managements near term estimate of future
taxable income, and reduced the amount of the net deferred tax asset considered realizable. A $4.3
million valuation allowance was recorded in 2009, reducing the amount of the net deferred tax asset
to zero. Additional information
regarding this policy is included in the previous section captioned Comparison of the Results of
Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 Income taxes and Comparison of the
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 Income taxes and is
included in Notes 1 and 12 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2009 Annual Report to
Stockholders incorporated by reference into our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Fair value of financial instruments. Another critical accounting policy relates to fair value of
financial instruments, which are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions.
Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest
rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for
particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the
estimates. Additional information is included in Notes 1 and 4 to our consolidated financial
statements in our 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into our 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of an enterprises ability to meet cash needs. The primary objective in liquidity management is to maintain the ability to meet loan commitments and to repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms without an adverse impact on current or future earnings. Principal sources of funds are deposits; amortization and prepayments of loans; maturities, sales and principal receipts of securities available for sale; borrowings; and operations. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of an enterprises ability to meet cash needs. The primary objective in liquidity management is to maintain the ability to meet loan commitments and to repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms without an adverse impact on current or future earnings. Principal sources of funds are deposits; amortization and prepayments of loans; maturities, sales and principal receipts of securities available for sale; borrowings; and operations. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
CFBank is required by regulation to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound
operation. Thus, adequate liquidity may vary depending on CFBanks overall asset/liability
structure, market conditions, the activities of competitors and the requirements of its own deposit
and loan customers. Management believes that CFBanks liquidity is sufficient.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. We adjust our
investments in liquid assets, primarily cash, short-term investments and other assets that are
widely traded in the secondary market, based on our ongoing assessment of expected loan demand,
expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and the
objective of our asset/liability management program. In addition to liquid assets, we have other
sources of liquidity available including, but not limited to, access to advances from the FHLB,
borrowings from the FRB, lines of credit with two commercial banks, and the ability to obtain
deposits by offering above-market interest rates. Under a directive from the OTS dated April 6,
2010, CFBank cannot increase the amount of brokered deposits above
$76.4 million, excluding interest credited, without
the prior non-objection of the OTS. Brokered deposits totaled
$65.5 million at June 30, 2010.
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PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following table summarizes CFBanks cash available from liquid assets and borrowing capacity at
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and unpledged securities |
$ | 15,752 | $ | 5,033 | ||||
Additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB |
3,446 | 7,720 | ||||||
Additional borrowing capacity at the FRB |
28,882 | 12,129 | ||||||
Unused commercial bank lines of credit |
8,000 | 8,000 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 56,080 | $ | 32,882 | ||||
Cash available from liquid assets and borrowing capacity increased to $56.1 million at June 30,
2010 from $32.9 million at December 31, 2009. Cash and unpledged securities increased $10.7
million through the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to the use of brokered deposits to increase
on-balance-sheet liquidity and lock the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current market
interest rates. As of June 30, 2010, CFBank, under the directive by the OTS as previously
discussed, has the ability to obtain an additional $10.9 million in brokered deposits for liquidity
and asset liability management purposes as needed. CFBanks additional borrowing capacity with the
FHLB decreased to $3.4 million at June 30, 2010 from $7.7 million at December 31, 2009 primarily
due to tightening in overall credit policies by the FHLB during six months ended June 30, 2010.
CFBanks additional borrowing capacity at the FRB increased to $28.9 million at June 30, 2010 from
$12.1 million at December 31, 2009 due to additional commercial real estate loans pledged as
collateral with the FRB during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Further tightening in credit
policies by the FHLB or FRB, deterioration in the credit performance of CFBanks loan portfolio, or
a decline in the balances of pledged collateral, may reduce CFBanks borrowing capacity.
We rely primarily on a willingness to pay market-competitive interest rates to attract and retain
retail deposits. Accordingly, rates offered by competing financial institutions affect our ability
to attract and retain deposits. Deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas in which CFBank
offices are located, and brokered deposits are accepted. We consider brokered deposits to be a
useful element of a diversified funding strategy and an alternative to borrowings. Management
regularly compares rates on brokered certificates of deposit with other funding sources in order to
determine the best mix of funding sources, balancing the costs of funding with the mix of
maturities. Although CFBank customers participate in the CDARS program, CDARS deposits are
considered brokered deposits by regulation. Brokered deposits, including CDARS deposits, totaled
$65.5 million at June 30, 2010 and $53.4 million at December 31, 2009. Current regulatory
restrictions limit an institutions use of brokered deposits in situations where capital
falls below well-capitalized levels and in certain situations where a well-capitalized institution
is under a formal regulatory enforcement action. CFBank was well-capitalized and not subject to
regulatory restrictions on the use of brokered deposits at June 30, 2010.
CFBank could raise additional deposits by offering above-market interest rates. Current regulatory
restrictions limit an institutions ability to pay above-market interest rates in situations where
capital falls below well-capitalized levels or in certain situations where a well-capitalized
institution is under a formal regulatory enforcement action. CFBank was well-capitalized and not
subject to regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay above-market interest rates at June 30,
2010. CFBank relies on competitive interest rates, customer service, and relationships with
customers to retain deposits. To promote and stabilize liquidity in the banking and financial
services sector, the FDIC, as included in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act, as previously discussed, permanently increased deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to
$250,000 per depositor. CFBank is a participant in the FDICs TLGP which provides unlimited
deposit insurance coverage, through December 31, 2010,
for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts. Based on our historical experience with deposit
retention, current retention strategies and participation in programs offering additional FDIC
insurance protection, we believe that, although it is not possible to predict future terms and
conditions upon renewal, a significant portion of existing deposits will remain with CFBank.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART 1. Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Holding Company, as a savings and loan holding company, has more limited sources of liquidity
than CFBank. In general, in addition to its existing liquid assets, sources of liquidity include
funds raised in the securities markets through debt or equity offerings, dividends received from
its subsidiaries, or the sale of assets. The Holding Company has entered into an agreement with
the OTS whereby the Holding Company will not be able to incur, issue, renew, redeem, or rollover
any debt, or otherwise incur any additional debt, other than liabilities that are incurred in the
ordinary course of business to acquire goods and services, without the prior non-objection of the
OTS. Additionally, the Holding Company is not able to declare, make, or pay any cash dividends or
any other capital distributions, or purchase, repurchase, or redeem, or commit to purchase,
repurchase or redeem any Holding Company equity stock without the prior non-objection of the OTS.
The agreement with the OTS, however, is not expected to restrict the Holding Companys ability to
raise funds in the securities markets though equity offerings.
At June 30, 2010, the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, other than CFBank, had cash of $1.3
million available to meet cash needs. Annual debt service on the subordinated debentures is
currently approximately $162,000. The subordinated debentures have a variable rate of interest,
reset quarterly, equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.85%. The
total rate in effect was 3.14% at June 30, 2010. An increase in the three-month LIBOR would
increase the debt service requirement of the subordinated debentures. Annual dividends on the
preferred stock are approximately $361,000 at the current 5% level, which is scheduled to increase
to 9% after February 14, 2013. Annual operating expenses are approximately $425,000. The Holding
Companys available cash at June 30, 2010 is sufficient to cover cash needs, at their current
level, for approximately 1.4 years.
Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that can be paid to the Holding Company by CFBank
without prior approval of the OTS. Generally, financial institutions may pay dividends without
prior approval as long as the dividend is not more than the total of the current calendar
year-to-date earnings plus any earnings from the previous two years not already paid out in
dividends, and as long as the financial institution remains well capitalized after the dividend
payment. As of June 30, 2010, CFBank can pay no dividends to the Holding Company without OTS
approval. Future dividend payments by CFBank to the Holding Company would be based upon future
earnings or the approval of the OTS. The Holding Company is significantly dependent on dividends
from CFBank to provide the liquidity necessary to meet its obligations. In view of the uncertainty
surrounding CFBanks future ability to pay dividends to the Holding Company, management is
exploring additional sources of funding to support its working capital needs. In the current
economic environment, however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so or, if it
can, what the cost of doing so will be.
At June 30, 2010, CFBank met the regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized
with a Tier 1 capital level of $18.7 million, or 6.9% of adjusted total assets, which exceeds the
required level of $13.6 million, or 5.0%; Tier 1 risk-based capital level of $18.7 million, or 8.7%
of risk-weighted assets, which exceeds the required level of $12.9 million, or 6.0%; and total
risk-based capital of $21.5 million, or 10.0% of risk-weighted assets, which exceeds the required
level of $21.4 million, or 10.0%.
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Table of Contents
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART 1. Item 4T.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, with
the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the
effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded
that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. We made no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls in the
second quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect
our internal control over financial reporting.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART II. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits.
See
Exhibit Index at page 53 of this report on Form 10-Q.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION | ||||||
Dated: August 16, 2010
|
By: | /s/ Eloise L. Mackus | ||||
Interim Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Dated: August 16, 2010
|
By: | /s/ Therese Ann Liutkus | ||||
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 No. 333-64089, filed with
the Commission on September 23, 1998) |
|||
3.2 | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-2 No.
333-129315, filed with the Commission on October 28, 2005) |
|||
3.3 | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.3 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007, filed with the Commission on March 27, 2008) |
|||
3.4 | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2009, filed with the Commission on August 14, 2009) |
|||
4.1 | Form of Stock Certificate of Central Federal Corporation (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.0 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 No. 333-64089,
filed with the Commission on September 23, 1998) |
|||
4.2 | Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A, of Central Federal Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 5,
2008) |
|||
4.3 | Warrant, dated December 5, 2008, to purchase shares of common stock of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form
8-K, filed with the Commission on December 5, 2008) |
|||
11.1 | Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|||
22.1 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
|||
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer |
|||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer |
|||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
53