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CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL INC - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission File Number: 1-32731

CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   84-1219301

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1401 Wynkoop Street, Suite 500 Denver, CO   80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 595-4000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

x  Large accelerated filer

   ¨  Accelerated filer    ¨  Non-accelerated filer    ¨  Smaller Reporting Company
     

      (do not check if a smaller

      reporting company)

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

As of April 20, 2009 there were 14,595,067 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 17,253,743 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I
Item 1.    Financial Statements    2
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    7
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    12
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    13
PART II
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    13
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    14
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    14
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    14
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    14
Item 5.    Other Information    14
Item 6.    Exhibits    15
   Signatures    16


Table of Contents

PART I

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     March 31
2009
    December 31
2008
 
     (unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 204,934     $ 88,044  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $308 and $608 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     3,375       3,643  

Inventory

     5,766       4,789  

Current deferred tax asset

     2,709       2,557  

Prepaid expenses

     13,661       11,764  

Income tax receivable

     —         285  

Available-for-sale securities

     —         99,990  
                

Total current assets

     230,445       211,072  

Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net

     595,951       585,899  

Other assets

     6,264       6,075  

Goodwill

     21,939       21,939  
                

Total assets

   $ 854,599     $ 824,985  
                

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 22,662     $ 23,890  

Accrued payroll and benefits

     31,524       24,469  

Accrued liabilities

     24,423       28,347  

Current portion of deemed landlord financing

     84       82  

Income tax payable

     9,923       —    
                

Total current liabilities

     88,616       76,788  

Deferred rent

     91,148       87,009  

Deemed landlord financing

     3,856       3,878  

Deferred income tax liability

     32,960       29,863  

Other liabilities

     5,473       4,857  
                

Total liabilities

     222,053       202,395  
                

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

     —         —    

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 14,524 and 14,453 shares issued as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     145       145  

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000 shares authorized, 18,425 and 18,425 shares issued as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     184       184  

Additional paid-in capital

     507,724       501,993  

Treasury stock, at cost, 1,122 and 692 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     (51,375 )     (30,227 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (212 )     (193 )

Retained earnings

     176,080       150,688  
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     632,546       622,590  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 854,599     $ 824,985  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Income

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three months ended
March 31
 
     2009     2008  

Restaurant sales

   $ 354,456     $ 305,327  
                

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

    

Food, beverage and packaging

     109,884       98,894  

Labor

     93,567       81,410  

Occupancy

     26,957       21,833  

Other operating costs

     40,663       38,373  

General and administrative expenses

     23,719       21,560  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,720       12,170  

Pre-opening costs

     1,893       2,831  

Loss on disposal of assets

     1,864       1,463  
                
     313,267       278,534  
                

Income from operations

     41,189       26,793  

Interest and other income

     198       1,343  

Interest and other expense

     (73 )     (74 )
                

Income before income taxes

     41,314       28,062  

Provision for income taxes

     (15,922 )     (10,778 )
                

Net income

   $ 25,392     $ 17,284  
                

Earnings per share:

    

Basic

   $ 0.79     $ 0.53  
                

Diluted

   $ 0.78     $ 0.52  
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     32,003       32,808  
                

Diluted

     32,362       33,330  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31
 
     2009     2008  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 25,392     $ 17,284  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     14,720       12,170  

Deferred income tax provision

     2,945       2,630  

Loss on disposal of assets

     1,864       1,463  

Bad debt allowance

     (299 )     85  

Stock-based compensation

     3,372       1,845  

Other

     (19 )     (33 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     567       1,409  

Inventory

     (977 )     (251 )

Prepaid expenses

     (1,897 )     (2,183 )

Other assets

     (189 )     (668 )

Accounts payable

     (562 )     4,022  

Accrued liabilities

     3,131       (3,171 )

Income tax receivable/payable

     10,208       8,198  

Deferred rent

     4,139       4,597  

Other long-term liabilities

     616       850  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     63,011       48,247  
                

Investing activities

    

Purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net

     (27,144 )     (32,243 )

Maturity of available-for-sale securities

     99,990       20,000  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     72,846       (12,243 )
                

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from option exercises

     1,571       —    

Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation

     630       —    

Payments on deemed landlord financing

     (20 )     (18 )

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (21,148 )     —    
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (18,967 )     (18 )
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     116,890       35,986  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     88,044       151,176  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 204,934     $ 187,162  
                

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash information

    

Increase/(decrease) in purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment accrued in accounts payable

   $ (666 )   $ 1,780  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, develops and operates fast-casual, fresh Mexican food restaurants in 34 states throughout the United States, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. As of March 31, 2009, the Company operated 862 restaurants. The Company manages its operations based on five regions and has aggregated its operations to one reportable segment.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year. The financial statements and related notes do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for annual reports. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

2. Comprehensive Income

The following table presents comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2009     2008

Net income

   $ 25,392     $ 17,284

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (19 )     —  
              

Comprehensive income

   $ 25,373     $ 17,284
              

 

3. Credit Facility

In February 2009, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. with an initial principal amount of $25 million and an additional $25 million accordion feature. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate set, at the Company’s option, at either (i) a rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a daily rate equal to (a) the highest of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the bank’s published prime rate, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus (b) a margin ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio. The facility includes a commitment fee on the unused balance ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio. Availability of borrowings under the facility is conditioned on the Company’s compliance with specified covenants including a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The facility expires in February 2014, but can be terminated or decreased at the Company’s option prior to expiration. The Company intends to use the credit facility, if at all, for letters of credit issued in the normal course of business and normal short-term working capital needs. As of March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding.

 

4. Shareholder’s Equity

During 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of class B common stock. The shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions. The Company repurchased 430 shares for $21,148 during the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, the cumulative shares repurchased were 1,122 shares at a total cost of $51,375. The 1,122 shares are being held in treasury stock until such time as they are reissued or retired at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)

 

5. Stock Based Compensation

In January 2009, the Company granted 14 shares of class A common stock subject to performance conditions with a grant date fair value of $62.55.

In February 2009, the Company granted stock only stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) on 578 shares of its class A common stock to eligible employees. The grant date fair value of the SARs was $18.85 per share with an exercise price of $53.36 per share based on the closing price of class A common stock on the date of grant. The SARs vest in two equal installments on the second and third anniversary of the grant date.

Also in February 2009, the Company granted 73 shares of non-vested class A common stock with a grant date fair value of $53.36 which vest on the third anniversary of the grant.

Stock-based compensation, including SARs, options and non-vested stock awards, was $3,530 ($2,165 net of tax) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and was $1,920 ($1,181 net of tax) for the three months ended March 31, 2008. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, $158 and $75, respectively, of stock-based compensation was recognized as capitalized development and is included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, 71 options to purchase shares of class A common stock were exercised and 2 options or SARs were forfeited.

 

6. Related Party Transactions

The Company’s Chief Marketing Officer (“CMO”), served as Creative Director for Sequence, LLC (“Sequence”), a strategic design and marketing consulting firm he co-founded, prior to joining the Company in January 2009. In connection with the CMO’s separation from Sequence, the parties entered into certain agreements that remain in effect. Sequence, has provided the Company with a variety of marketing consulting services totaling $268 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

7. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share, diluted EPS, is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include potential common shares related to stock options, SARs and non-vested stock. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect. SARs and options to purchase 1,164 shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2009 because they were anti-dilutive. In addition, 119 stock awards subject to performance conditions were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2009.

The following table sets forth the computations of basic and dilutive earnings per share:

 

     Three months ended
March 31
     2009    2008

Net income

   $ 25,392    $ 17,284

Shares:

     

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     32,003      32,808

Dilutive stock options

     257      410

Dilutive non-vested stock

     102      112
             

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     32,362      33,330
             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.79    $ 0.53
             

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.78    $ 0.52
             

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

A lawsuit has been filed against the Company in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to its employees. The case originally sought damages, penalties and attorney’s fees on behalf of a purported class of the Company’s present and former employees. In March 2009, the court denied the plaintiff’s motion to certify the purported class. The ruling means that the action can proceed, if at all, as an action by a single plaintiff. The plaintiff moved the court to reconsider that decision, and the court will hold a hearing on April 24, 2009 on the motion. Although the Company has various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to other proceedings, lawsuits and claims. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, the Company is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters as of March 31, 2009. These matters could affect the operating results of any one quarter when resolved in future periods. Management does not believe that any monetary liability or financial impact to the Company as a result of these proceedings or claims will be material to the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims resulting in greater liabilities than the Company currently anticipates, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report, including our estimates of the number of restaurants we intend to open as well as projections regarding potential changes in comparable restaurant sales during 2009 and the timing and amount of marketing and promotional spending in 2009, are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We use words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “should”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date any such statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Overview

Chipotle operates fresh Mexican food restaurants serving burritos, tacos, burrito bowls (a burrito without the tortilla) and salads. We began with a simple philosophy: demonstrate that food served fast doesn’t have to be a traditional “fast-food” experience. Over the years, that vision has evolved. Today, our vision is to change the way the world thinks about and eats fast food. We do this by avoiding a formulaic approach when creating our restaurant experience, looking to fine-dining restaurants for inspiration. We use high-quality raw ingredients, classic cooking methods and a distinctive interior design, and have friendly people to take care of each customer—features that are more frequently found in the world of fine dining. Our approach is also guided by our belief in an idea we call “Food With Integrity”. Our objective is to find the highest quality ingredients we can—ingredients that are grown or raised with respect for the environment, animals and people who grow or raise the food.

2009 Highlights

Restaurant Development. As of March 31, 2009, we had 862 restaurants in 34 states throughout the United States, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. New restaurants have contributed substantially to our restaurant sales. We opened 26 company-operated restaurants during the three months ended March 31, 2009. We expect to open between 120 and 130 restaurants in 2009.

Sales Growth. Average restaurant sales were $1.755 million as of March 31, 2009. We define average restaurant sales as the average trailing 12-month sales for restaurants in operation for at least 12 full calendar months. Our comparable restaurant sales increase for the first quarter of 2009 was 2.2% driven primarily by menu price increases partially offset by a decrease in customer visits and slight erosion of our average check following the increase. Comparable restaurant sales represent the change in period-over-period sales for restaurants beginning in their 13th full month of operation. We expect our 2009 full year comparable restaurant sales increases to be in the low single digits driven primarily by menu price increases implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by a decrease in customer visits.

 

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Food With Integrity. In addition to continuing to serve naturally raised pork in all our restaurants, we now serve naturally raised chicken in all of our restaurants in the United States and naturally raised beef in about 60%. However, current economic conditions have led to natural chicken supply shortages. As a result, we temporarily suspended serving naturally raised chicken in certain limited restaurants for a short period of time. We define naturally raised as coming from animals that are fed a pure vegetarian diet, never given antibiotics or hormones, and raised humanely in open pastures or deeply bedded pens-which is more stringent than the USDA’s standard for naturally raised marketing claims. In 2009, 35% of all the beans we buy are organically grown, up from 30% in 2008. In 2009 we expect to purchase at least 35% of at least one produce item while in season for each of our markets from local farmers. Currently, 35% of the milk used in our cheese comes from cows raised in pastures.

Marketing. We have taken a fresh look at our marketing strategy and direction with an eye to making our marketing more effective. In the second quarter, we are launching a new research driven advertising campaign in some of our larger markets. In addition, we are currently testing an expanded menu in the Denver market that is designed to broaden the appeal of our restaurants to families and to customers who are unfamiliar with Chipotle or are seeking lower-priced eating options but still value high-quality ingredients and great taste.

Stock Repurchase. In September 2008, our Board of Directors approved the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our class B common stock, of which we purchased $51.2 million through March 31, 2009. We have entered into an agreement with a broker under SEC rule 10b5-1(c), authorizing the broker to make open market purchases of class B common stock from time to time, subject to market conditions. The repurchase agreement and the Board’s authorization of the repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

Cash and Securities. As of March 31, 2009, we had cash and securities of $204.9 million. Given the recent financial turmoil, we have focused on capital preservation and our cash and cash equivalent holdings consist of highly-rated money market funds and FDIC insured accounts.

Restaurant Activity

The following table details restaurant unit data for the periods indicated.

 

     For the three months ended
March 31
 
     2009     2008  

Company-operated

    

Beginning of period

   837     704  

Openings

   26     28  

Closures and relocations

   (1 )   (2 )
            

Total restaurants at end of period

   862     730  
            

Results of Operations

Our results of operations as a percentage of revenue and period-over-period variances are discussed in the following section. As our business grows, as we open more restaurants and hire more employees, our aggregate restaurant operating costs increase.

 

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Restaurant Sales

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
   

%

increase

 
     2009     2008     (decrease)  
     (dollars in millions)  

Restaurant sales

   $ 354.5     $ 305.3     16.1 %

Average restaurant sales

   $ 1.755     $ 1.767     (0.7 )%

Comparable restaurant sales increases

     2.2 %     10.2 %  

Number of restaurants as of the end of the period

     862       730     18.1 %

Number of restaurants opened in the period

     26       28    

The significant factors contributing to our increase in sales for the first quarter of 2009 were restaurant openings and comparable restaurant sales increases. Restaurant sales for restaurants not in the comparable base contributed $43.2 million of the increase in sales, of which $5.7 million was attributable to restaurants opened in 2009. Comparable restaurant sales increases contributed $5.7 million of the increase in restaurant sales in 2009 primarily driven by menu price increases, partially offset by a decrease in customer visits and a slight erosion of our average check following the menu price increase.

Food Beverage and Packaging Costs

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Food, beverage and packaging

   $ 109.9     $ 98.9     11.1 %

As a percentage of revenue

     31.0 %     32.4 %  

Food, beverage and packaging costs decreased as a percentage of revenue in the first quarter of 2009 due to the impact of menu price increases partially offset by increased product costs, primarily rice and chicken.

Labor Costs

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Labor costs

   $ 93.6     $ 81.4     14.9 %

As a percentage of revenue

     26.4 %     26.7 %  

Labor costs as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to menu price increases, partially offset by lower transaction volumes and increased average wage rates.

 

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Occupancy Costs

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Occupancy costs

   $ 27.0     $ 21.8     23.5 %

As a percentage of revenue

     7.6 %     7.2 %  

Occupancy costs increased as a percentage of revenue due to higher rents for new locations primarily due to our opening proportionately more restaurants in expensive urban areas.

Other Operating Costs

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Other operating costs

   $ 40.7     $ 38.4     6.0 %

As a percentage of revenue

     11.5 %     12.6 %  

Other operating costs decreased as a percentage of revenue due to the effect of menu price increases and decreased marketing and promotion spend in the first quarter of 2009. We expect the marketing and promotion spend as a percentage of revenue for the full year 2009 to remain consistent with 2008, with the highest spend in the second and third quarters.

General and Administrative Expenses

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

General and administrative expense

   $ 23.7     $ 21.6     10.0 %

As a percentage of revenue

     6.7 %     7.1 %  

The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from an increase in stock-based compensation and hiring more employees as we grew, partially offset by decreased travel costs. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to the effect of menu price increases implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 14.7     $ 12.2     21.0 %

As a percentage of revenue

     4.2 %     4.0 %  

Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to restaurants opened in 2009 and 2008. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation and amortization has increased as a result of new restaurant openings increasing the average per store depreciable base.

 

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Pre-opening Costs

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     decrease  
     (dollars in millions)  

Pre-opening costs

   $ 1.9     $ 2.8     (33.1 )%

As a percentage of revenue

     0.5 %     0.9 %  

Restaurant openings

     26       28    

The decrease in pre-opening costs is a result of a decrease in the number of restaurants under construction, partially offset by an increase in rent expense recognized during the construction period due to higher rents for more expensive locations.

Loss on Disposal of Assets

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Loss on disposal of assets

   $ 1.9     $ 1.5     27.4 %

As a percentage of revenue

     0.5 %     0.5 %  

The loss on disposal of assets remained consistent as a percentage of revenue.

Interest and Other Income

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     decrease  
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest and other income

   $ 0.2     $ 1.3     (85.3 )%

As a percentage of revenue

     0.1 %     0.4 %  

In the first three months of 2009 interest and other income decreased primarily due to lower yields on our investments compared to the same period in 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31
    %  
     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in millions)  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 15.9     $ 10.8     47.7 %

Effective tax rate

     38.5 %     38.4 %  

The increase in the effective tax rate was due to a reduction of investment income from tax exempt securities and an increase in the estimated statutory state tax rate, partially offset by a decrease in nondeductible officer compensation.

Seasonality

Seasonal factors cause our profitability to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Historically, our average daily restaurant sales and net income are lower in the first and fourth quarters due, in part, to the holiday season and because fewer people eat out during periods of inclement weather (the winter months) than during periods of mild or warm weather (the spring, summer and fall months). Other factors also have a seasonal effect on our results. For example, restaurants located near colleges and universities generally do more business during the academic year. The number of trading days can also affect our results. Overall, on an annual basis, changes in trading days do not have a significant impact on our results.

 

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Our quarterly results are also affected by other factors such as the number of new restaurants opened in a quarter and unanticipated events. New restaurants typically have lower margins following opening as a result of the expenses associated with opening new restaurants and their operating inefficiencies in the months immediately following opening. In addition, unanticipated events also impact our results. Accordingly, results for a particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary liquidity and capital requirements are for new restaurant construction, working capital and general corporate needs. We have a cash and short-term investment balance of $204.9 million that we expect to utilize, along with cash flow from operations, to provide capital to support the growth of our business (primarily through opening restaurants), to repurchase up to an additional $48.8 million of our class B common stock subject to market conditions, to continue to maintain our existing restaurants and for general corporate purposes. We believe that cash from operations, together with our cash balance, will be enough to meet ongoing capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other cash needs over at least the next 24 months.

We haven’t required significant working capital because customers pay using cash or credit cards and because our operations do not require significant receivables, nor do they require significant inventories due, in part, to our use of various fresh ingredients. In addition, we generally have the right to pay for the purchase of food, beverage and supplies some time after the receipt of those items, generally within ten days, thereby reducing the need for incremental working capital to support growth.

In February 2009, we entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. with an initial principal amount of $25 million and an additional $25 million accordion feature. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate set, at our option, at either (i) a rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a daily rate equal to (a) the highest of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the bank’s published prime rate, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus (b) a margin ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio. The facility includes a commitment fee on the unused balance ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio. Availability of borrowings under the facility is conditioned on our compliance with specified covenants including a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The facility expires in February 2014, but can be terminated or decreased at our option prior to expiration. We intend to use the credit facility, if at all, for letters of credit issued in the normal course of business and normal short-term working capital needs. As of March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and we might obtain different estimates if we used different assumptions or conditions. We had no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since our last annual report. Our critical accounting estimates are contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Changing Interest Rates

We’re exposed to interest rate risk through the investment of our cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. Changes in interest rates affect the interest income we earn, and therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations. As of March 31, 2009, we had $160.1 million deposited in short-term investments and $41.7 million in FDIC insured accounts with an earnings credit we classify as interest income bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 0.6% (approximately 0.7% tax equivalent).

 

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Commodity Price Risks

We are also exposed to commodity price risks. Many of the ingredients we use to prepare our food, as well as our packaging materials, are commodities or ingredients that are affected by the price of other commodities, exchange rates, foreign demand, weather, seasonality, production, availability and other factors outside our control. We work closely with our suppliers and use a mix of forward pricing protocols under which we agree with our supplier on fixed prices for deliveries at some time in the future, fixed pricing protocols under which we agree on a fixed price with our supplier for the duration of that protocol, and formula pricing protocols under which the prices we pay are based on a specified formula related to the prices of the goods, such as spot prices. Substantial portions of the dollar value of goods purchased by us are effectively at spot prices. Though we generally do not have
long-term supply contracts or guaranteed purchase amounts, our pricing protocols with suppliers can remain in effect for periods ranging from one month to a year, depending on the outlook for prices of the particular ingredient. We’ve tried to increase, where necessary, the number of suppliers for our ingredients, which we believe can help mitigate pricing volatility, and we follow industry news, trade issues, exchange rates, foreign demand, weather, crises and other world events that may affect supply prices. Increases in ingredient prices have, and could continue to, adversely affect our results if we choose not to increase menu prices at the same pace for competitive or other reasons.

Counterparty Risks

Some of our suppliers and other vendors have been adversely impacted by tightening of the credit markets, fluctuations in commodity prices and other consequences of the economic downturn. Some vendors have sought to change the terms on which they do business with us in order to lessen the impact of the economic downturn on their business. If we are forced to find alternative vendors for key services, whether due to demands from the vendor or the vendor’s bankruptcy or ceasing operations, that could be a distraction to us and adversely impact our business. Changing vendors could also result in our inability to obtain business terms as favorable to us as the terms on which we currently operate. In addition, our restaurant expansion strategy relies in part on the development of new retail centers and similar projects, and if developers do not proceed with projects in which we plan to locate restaurants, our expansion plans may be hampered.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of March 31, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There were no changes during the three months ended March 31, 2009 in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

A lawsuit has been filed against us in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to our employees. The case originally sought damages, penalties and attorney’s fees on behalf of a purported class of our present and former employees. In March 2009, the court denied the plaintiff’s motion to certify the purported class. The ruling means that the action can proceed, if at all, as an action by a single plaintiff. The plaintiff moved the court to reconsider that decision, and the court will hold a hearing on April 24, 2009 on the motion. Although we have various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.

 

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We’re involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which we incur greater liabilities than we currently anticipate could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in our risk factors since our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The table below reflects shares of class B common stock we repurchased during the first quarter of 2009.

 

     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
   Average Price
Paid Per Share
   Cumulative Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(2)

January

   150,758    $ 48.15    842,531    $ 62,707,814

Purchased 1/2 through 1/30

           

February

   130,981    $ 48.94    973,512    $ 56,297,260

Purchased 2/2 through 2/27

           

March

   148,033    $ 50.43    1,121,545    $ 48,831,504

Purchased 3/2 through 3/31

           

 

(1)    - All shares were purchased in open-market transactions under an agreement with a broker intended to comply with Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c).

 

(2)    - Shares were repurchased pursuant to a repurchase program announced on October 22, 2008. Repurchases under the program are limited to $100 million in total repurchase price, and there is no expiration date. Authorization of the repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On February 28, 2009, Monty Moran, our co-Chief Executive Officer, adopted a sales plan designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The sales plan, which Mr. Moran adopted in compliance with restrictions imposed by our Insider Trading Policy, is intended to facilitate the diversification of Mr. Moran’s personal assets. The plan provides for the exercise of vested options to purchase shares of class A common stock, subject to minimum market prices on the date of each sale. Total option exercises and sales on Mr. Moran’s behalf under the sales plan are limited to an aggregate of 50,000 shares.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed in the exhibit index following the signature page are furnished as part of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC.
By:   /s/ JOHN R. HARTUNG
  Name: John R. Hartung
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: April 22, 2009

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibit

  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.*
  3.2    Restated Bylaws of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.**
  4.1    Form of Stock Certificate for Class A Common Stock.*
  4.2    Form of Stock Certificate for Class B Common Stock.***
10.1    Credit Agreement dated February 18, 2009 among Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., additional Borrowers, and Bank of America, N.A.****
31.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 001-32731).

 

** Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2008
(File No. 001-32731).

 

*** Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (File No. 001-32731).

 

**** Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 001-32731).

 

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