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| Other activities | | | | | () | |
| Total Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
1 Represents the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, effective January 1, 2021.
Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1:
countries and territories.We make our branded beverage products available to consumers throughout the world through our network of independent bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers as well as the Company’s consolidated bottling and distribution operations. Beverages bearing trademarks owned by or licensed to us account for billion of the estimated billion servings of all beverages consumed worldwide every day.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing our maximum exposures to loss. The Company’s investments, plus any loans and guarantees, related to these VIEs were not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In addition, our Company holds interests in certain VIEs, primarily bottling operations, for which we were determined to be the primary beneficiary. As a result, we have consolidated these entities. Our Company’s investments, plus any loans and guarantees, related to these VIEs totaled $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing our maximum exposures to loss. The assets and liabilities of VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary were not significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Creditors of our VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, regardless of whether the VIEs are accounted for as consolidated entities.
billion, $ billion and $ billion in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, advertising and production costs of $ million and $ million, respectively, were primarily recorded in the line item prepaid expenses and other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
million, million and million stock options from the computation of diluted net income per share in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, because the stock options would have been antidilutive.
months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents, as applicable. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents generally consist of amounts held by our captive insurance companies, which are included in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheet. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk through specific minimum credit standards, diversification of counterparties and procedures to monitor our concentrations of credit risk.
| $ | | | $ | | | |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents1,2 | | | | | | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
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| Property, plant and equipment — cost | | | | |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment — net | $ | | | $ | | |
Certain events or changes in circumstances may indicate that the recoverability of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment should be assessed, including, among others, a significant decrease in market value, a significant change in the business climate in a particular market, or a current period operating or cash flow loss combined with historical losses or projected future losses. When such events or changes in circumstances are present and a recoverability test is performed, we estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. These estimated future cash flows are consistent with those we use in our internal planning. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount, we recognize an impairment charge. The impairment charge recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. We use a variety of methodologies to determine the fair value of property, plant and equipment, including appraisals and discounted cash flow models. These appraisals and models include assumptions we believe are consistent with those a market participant would use.
years. Refer to Note 7.When events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable, management performs a recoverability test of the carrying value by preparing estimates of sales volume and the resulting profit and cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. These estimated future cash flows are consistent with those we use in our internal planning. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount, we recognize an impairment charge. The impairment charge recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. We use a variety of methodologies to determine the fair value of these assets, including discounted cash flow models, which include assumptions we believe are consistent with those a market participant would use.
We test intangible assets determined to have indefinite useful lives, including trademarks, franchise rights and goodwill, for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that assets might be impaired. Our Company performs these annual impairment tests as of the first day of our third fiscal quarter. We perform impairment tests using various valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and a market approach, to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset or the reporting unit, as applicable. We believe our assumptions are consistent with those a market participant would use. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, rather than completing the impairment test. The Company must assess whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If the Company concludes that this is the case, it must perform the impairment testing described above. Otherwise, the Company does not need to perform any further assessment.
We perform impairment tests of goodwill at our reporting unit level, which is generally one level below our operating segments. Our operating segments are primarily based on geographic responsibility, which is consistent with the way management runs our business. Our geographic operating segments are generally subdivided into smaller geographic regions. These geographic regions are our reporting units. Our Global Ventures operating segment includes the results of our Costa Limited (“Costa”), innocent and doğadan businesses, as well as fees earned pursuant to distribution coordination agreements
.The fair value of restricted stock, restricted stock units and certain performance share units is the closing market price per share of the Company’s stock on the grant date less the present value of the expected dividends not received during the vesting period. The Company included a relative total shareowner return (“TSR”) modifier for performance share unit awards granted to executives from 2018 through 2022 as well as for performance share unit awards granted to all participants in 2023. For these awards, the number of performance share units earned based on the certified achievement of the predefined performance criteria will be reduced or increased if the Company’s total shareowner return over the performance period relative to a predefined group of companies falls outside of a predefined range. The fair value of performance share units that include a TSR modifier is determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model.
In the reporting period it becomes probable that the minimum performance threshold specified in the performance share unit award will be achieved, we recognize compensation expense for the proportionate share of the total fair value of the performance share units related to the vesting period that has already lapsed for the performance share units expected to vest. The remaining fair value of the performance share units expected to vest is expensed on a straight-line basis over the remainder of the vesting period. In the event the Company determines it is no longer probable that the minimum performance threshold specified in the award will be achieved, we reverse all of the previously recognized compensation expense in the reporting period such a determination is made.
The Company has made a policy election to estimate the number of stock-based compensation awards that will ultimately vest to determine the amount of compensation expense recognized each reporting period. Forfeiture estimates are trued-up at the end of each quarter in order to ensure that compensation expense is recognized only for those awards that ultimately vest. Refer to Note 13.
NOTE 2:
million and $ million during 2023 and 2022, respectively. During 2021, our Company’s acquisitions of businesses, equity method investments and nonmarketable securities totaled $ million, which primarily related to the acquisition of the remaining ownership interest in BA Sports Nutrition, LLC (“BodyArmor”).BA Sports Nutrition, LLC
In November 2021, the Company acquired the remaining % ownership interest in, and now owns % of, BodyArmor, which offers a line of sports performance and hydration beverages in the United States. We acquired the remaining ownership interest in exchange for approximately $ million of cash, of which $ million was paid at close, net of cash acquired. The purchase price reflected the contractual discount included in the purchase option we obtained with our initial investment in 2018. The remaining $ million of the purchase price was held back related to indemnification obligations, of which $ million had been paid as of December 31, 2022 and $ million was paid in 2023. Upon consolidation, we recognized a gain of $ million resulting from the remeasurement of our previously held equity interest in BodyArmor to fair value, which
billion of the purchase price was allocated to the BodyArmor trademark and $ billion was allocated to goodwill, of which $ billion is tax deductible. The goodwill recognized as part of this acquisition is primarily related to the synergistic value created from leveraging the capabilities, assets and scale of the Company and the opportunity for international expansion. It also includes certain other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as an assembled workforce. Of the total amount allocated to goodwill, $ billion has been assigned to the North America operating segment and $ billion has been assigned to our other geographic operating segments. Divestitures
During 2023, proceeds from disposals of businesses, equity method investments and nonmarketable securities totaled $ million, which primarily related to sales of our ownership interests in our equity method investees in Indonesia and Pakistan, for which we received cash proceeds of $ million and a note receivable of $ million. We recognized a net gain of $ million as a result of these transactions.
During 2022, proceeds from disposals of businesses, equity method investments and nonmarketable securities totaled $ million, which primarily related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Cambodia. We received net cash proceeds of $ million and recognized a net gain of $ million as a result of the refranchising. Also included was the sale of our ownership interest in one of our equity method investees, for which we received cash proceeds of $ million and recognized a net gain of $ million.
During 2021, proceeds from disposals of businesses, equity method investments and nonmarketable securities totaled $ million, which primarily related to the sale of our ownership interest in Coca-Cola Amatil Limited (“CCA”), an equity method investee, to Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc (“CCEP”), also an equity method investee. We received cash proceeds of $ million and recognized a net gain of $ million as a result of the sale and the related reversal of cumulative translation adjustments. Also included were the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investee and the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in another equity method investee. We received cash proceeds of $ million and recognized a net gain of $ million as a result of these sales.
All of the gains and losses discussed above were recorded in the line item other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statements of income.
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s bottling operations in the Philippines and Bangladesh and certain bottling operations in India met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and are expected to be refranchised during the first quarter of 2024. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s bottling operations in Vietnam met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. As a result, we were required to record the related assets and liabilities at the lower of carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. As the fair values less any costs to sell exceeded the carrying values, the related assets and liabilities were recorded at their carrying values. These assets and liabilities were included in the Bottling Investments operating segment.
In December 2022, the Company received cash proceeds of $ million in advance of refranchising its bottling operations in Vietnam. This advance was included in the line item accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022, and was included in the line item other investing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company refranchised its bottling operations in Vietnam in January 2023 and recognized a net gain of $ million as a result of the sale, which was recorded in the line item other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2023.
| $ | | | Marketable securities | | | | |
| Trade accounts receivable, less allowances | | | | |
| Inventories | | | | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | |
Equity method investments | | | | |
| Other noncurrent assets | | | | |
| Deferred income tax assets | | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment — net | | | | |
| Goodwill | | | | |
Other intangible assets | | | | |
| Assets held for sale | $ | | | $ | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | | $ | | |
Loans and notes payable | | | | |
| Accrued income taxes | | | | |
| Long-term debt | | | | |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | | | | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | | | | |
| Liabilities held for sale | $ | | | $ | | |
NOTE 3:
| $ | | | $ | | | | Finished product operations | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | |
| Concentrate operations | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Finished product operations | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | |
| Concentrate operations | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Finished product operations | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
Refer to Note 20 for additional revenue disclosures by operating segment and Corporate.
NOTE 4:
| $ | | | | Other investments | | | | |
| Other noncurrent assets | | | | |
| Total equity securities | $ | | | $ | | |
| December 31, 2022 | | |
| Marketable securities | $ | | | $ | | |
| Other investments | | | | |
| Other noncurrent assets | | | | |
| Total equity securities | $ | | | $ | | |
| $ | () | | Less: Net gains (losses) recognized during the year related to equity securities sold during the year | | | | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the year related to equity securities still held at the end of the year | $ | | | $ | () | |
Debt Securities
| $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | | Available-for-sale securities | | | | | () | | | |
Total debt securities | $ | | | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| December 31, 2022 | | | | |
Trading securities | $ | | | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | () | | | |
Total debt securities | $ | | | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
The Company expects that actual maturities may differ from the contractual maturities above because borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.
| $ | | | $ | | | | Gross losses | () | | () | | () | |
| Proceeds | | | | | | |
million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were classified in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheets because the assets were not available to satisfy our current obligations.NOTE 5:
| $ | | | | Foreign currency contracts | Other noncurrent assets | | | | |
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| Interest rate contracts | Other noncurrent assets | | | | |
| Total assets | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Liabilities: | | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | | $ | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | Other noncurrent liabilities | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | | |
| Interest rate contracts | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | | |
| Interest rate contracts | Other noncurrent liabilities | | | | |
| Total liabilities | | $ | | | $ | | |
1All of the Company’s derivative instruments are carried at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets after considering the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties, as applicable. Current disclosure requirements mandate that derivatives must also be disclosed without reflecting the impact of master netting agreements and cash collateral. Refer to Note 17 for the net presentation of the Company’s derivative instruments.
2Refer to Note 17 for additional information related to the estimated fair value.
| $ | | | | Foreign currency contracts | Other noncurrent assets | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | |
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| Other derivative instruments | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | |
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| Total assets | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Liabilities: | | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | | $ | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | Other noncurrent liabilities | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | | |
| Commodity contracts | Other noncurrent liabilities | | | | |
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| Other derivative instruments | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | | |
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| Net impact of fair value hedging instruments | | $ | | |
| 2022 | | |
| Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | $ | () | |
| Fixed-rate debt | Interest expense | | |
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| Net impact of fair value hedging instruments | | $ | () | |
| 2021 | | |
| Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | $ | () | |
| Fixed-rate debt | Interest expense | | |
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| Net impact of fair value hedging instruments | | $ | () | |
The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheets related to hedged items in fair value hedging relationships (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments1 |
| Carrying Values of Hedged Items | | Included in the Carrying Values of Hedged Items | | Remaining for Which Hedge Accounting Has Been Discontinued |
| Balance Sheet Location of Hedged Items | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | | | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Long-term debt | | | | | | () | | () | | | | | | |
1 Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments does not include changes due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
In June 2023, the Company amended the terms of its interest rate swap agreements to implement a forward-looking interest rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) in place of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Since the interest rate swap agreements were affected by reference rate reform, the Company applied the expedients and exceptions provided to preserve the past presentation of its derivatives without de-designating the existing hedging relationships. All amendments to interest rate swap agreements were executed with the existing counterparties and did not change the notional amounts, maturity dates or other critical terms of the hedging relationships.
Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations Strategy
The Company uses forward contracts and a portion of its foreign currency denominated debt, a non-derivative financial instrument, to protect the value of our net investments in a number of foreign operations. For derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the changes in the fair values of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in net foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of AOCI, to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged. For non-derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the changes in the carrying values of the designated portions of the non-derivative financial instruments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded in net foreign currency translation adjustments. Any ineffective portions of net investment hedges are reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the period of change.
| $ | | | | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | () | | | Foreign currency denominated debt | | | | | | () | | | | | |
| Total | $ | | | $ | | | | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | | |
The Company did not reclassify any gains or losses related to net investment hedges from AOCI into earnings during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company reclassified a loss of $ million related to net investment hedges from AOCI into earnings during the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company did not have any ineffectiveness related to net investment hedges during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The cash inflows and outflows associated with the Company’s derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges are classified in the line item other investing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Economic (Non-Designated) Hedging Strategy
In addition to derivative instruments that have been designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also uses certain derivatives as economic hedges of foreign currency, interest rate and commodity exposure. Although these derivatives were not designated and/or did not qualify for hedge accounting, they are effective economic hedges. The changes in the fair values of economic hedges are immediately recognized in earnings.
The Company uses foreign currency economic hedges to offset the earnings impact that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in the fair values of economic hedges used to offset those monetary assets and liabilities are immediately recognized in earnings in the line item other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statement of income. In addition, we use foreign currency economic hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, including those related to certain acquisition and divestiture activities. The changes in the fair values of economic hedges used to offset the variability in U.S. dollar net cash flows are immediately recognized in earnings in the line items net operating revenues, cost of goods sold or other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statement of income, as applicable. The total notional values of derivatives related to our foreign currency economic hedges were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company uses interest rate contracts as economic hedges to minimize exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt that result from fluctuations in benchmark interest rates. There were no interest rate contracts used as economic hedges as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company also uses certain derivatives as economic hedges to mitigate the price risk associated with the purchase of materials used in the manufacturing process and vehicle fuel. The changes in the fair values of these economic hedges are immediately recognized in earnings in the line items net operating revenues, cost of goods sold, or selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income, as applicable. The total notional values of derivatives related to our economic hedges of this type were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
) | $ | () | | $ | | | | Foreign currency contracts | Cost of goods sold | | | | | () | |
| Foreign currency contracts | Other income (loss) — net | () | | | | () | |
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| Commodity contracts | Cost of goods sold | () | | () | | | |
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| Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | | | | | () | |
| Other derivative instruments | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | () | | | |
| Other derivative instruments | Other income (loss) — net | | | | | () | |
| Total | | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | () | |
NOTE 6:
%, %, %, %, % and %, respectively, of these companies’ outstanding shares. As of December 31, 2023, our investments in our equity method investees in the aggregate exceeded our proportionate share of the net assets of these equity method investees by $ million. This difference is not amortized. | $ | | | $ | | | | Cost of goods sold | | | | | | |
| Gross profit | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Operating income | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Consolidated net income | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | |
| Net income attributable to common shareowners | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Company equity income (loss) — net | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
1 The financial information represents the results of the equity method investees during the Company’s period of ownership.
| | | | | | | | |
| December 31, | 2023 | 2022 |
| Current assets | $ | | | $ | | |
| Noncurrent assets | | | | |
| Total assets | $ | | | $ | | |
| Current liabilities | $ | | | $ | | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | | | | |
| Total liabilities | $ | | | $ | | |
| Equity attributable to shareowners of investees | $ | | | $ | | |
| Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | |
| Total equity | $ | | | $ | | |
| Company equity method investments | $ | | | $ | | |
Net sales to equity method investees, the majority of which are located outside the United States, were $ million, $ million and $ million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total payments, primarily related to marketing, made to equity method investees were $ million, $ million and $ million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in net sales to equity method investees in 2023 was primarily due to volume growth and favorable pricing initiatives. In addition, purchases of beverage products from equity method investees were $ million, $ million and $ million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
| $ | | | $ | | | | Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc | | | | | | |
| Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. | | | | | | |
| Coca-Cola HBC AG | | | | | | |
| Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc. | | | | | | |
| Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings Inc. | | | | | | |
| Coca-Cola İçecek A.Ş. | | | | | | |
| Embotelladora Andina S.A. | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
Net Receivables and Dividends from Equity Method Investees
Total net receivables due from equity method investees were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The total amount of dividends received from equity method investees was $ million, $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of consolidated reinvested earnings that represents undistributed earnings of investments accounted for under the equity method as of December 31, 2023 was $ million.
NOTE 7:
| $ | | | | Goodwill | | | | |
| Other | | | | |
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | $ | | | $ | | |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | | Effect of foreign currency translation | () | | | | | | () | | () | | () | | () | |
| Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchase accounting adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Divestitures, deconsolidations and other | | | | | | | | | () | | | | () | |
| Balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| 2023 | | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | () | | | | | | () | | | | () | | () | |
| | | |
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Divestitures, deconsolidations and other1 | | | | | | | | | | | () | | () | |
| Balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
1 The decrease in the Bottling Investments segment was a result of the Company’s bottling operations in the Philippines being classified as held for sale. Refer to Note 2.
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
| $ | () | | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | | | Trademarks | | | () | | | | | | | () | | | |
| Other | | | () | | | | | | | () | | | |
| Total | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
Total amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $ million, $ million and $ million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
| | 2025 | | |
| 2026 | | |
| 2027 | | |
| 2028 | | |
NOTE 8:
| $ | | | | Accrued marketing expenses | | | | |
| Accrued compensation | | | | |
|
Other accrued expenses1,2 | | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | | $ | | |
1Includes liabilities held for sale of $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 2.
million as of December 31, 2022 received in advance of refranchising our bottling operations in Vietnam in January 2023. Refer to Note 2.
NOTE 9:
million and $ million, respectively.NOTE 10:
| $ | | | Current portion of operating lease liabilities2 | $ | | | $ | | |
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities3 | | | | |
| Total operating lease liabilities | $ | | | $ | | |
1 Operating lease ROU assets are included in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
2 The current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in the line item accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.
3 The noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities is included in the line item other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
We had operating lease costs of $ million for both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. During 2023 and 2022, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $ million and $ million, respectively. Operating lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations were $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
years| Weighted-average discount rate | | % |
Our leases have remaining lease terms of year to years, inclusive of renewal or termination options that we are reasonably certain to exercise.
| | 2025 | | |
| 2026 | | |
| 2027 | | |
| 2028 | | |
| Thereafter | | |
| Total operating lease payments | | |
| Less: Imputed interest | | |
| Total operating lease liabilities | $ | | |
NOTE 11:
million and $ million, respectively, in outstanding commercial paper borrowings. Our weighted-average interest rates for commercial paper outstanding were % and % as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company also had $ million and $ million, respectively, in lines of credit, short-term credit facilities and other short-term borrowings that were related to our international operations.In addition, we had $ million in unused lines of credit and other short-term credit facilities as of December 31, 2023, of which $ million was in corporate backup lines of credit for general purposes. These backup lines of credit expire at various times through 2028. There were no borrowings under these corporate backup lines of credit during 2023. These credit facilities are subject to normal banking terms and conditions. Some of the financial arrangements require compensating balances, none of which was significant to our Company.
| | | % | | $ | | | | | % | | U.S. dollar debentures due 2023-2098 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Australian dollar notes due 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Euro notes due 2024-2041 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Swiss franc notes due 2028 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) related to domestic provision to return adjustments, as well as for various discrete tax items. Also includes a tax benefit of $ million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) associated with the change in the Company’s indefinite reinvestment assertion for our Philippines and Bangladesh bottling operations.2 Includes net tax charges of $ million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) related to changes in tax laws in certain foreign jurisdictions, amounts required to be recorded for changes to our uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, in various international jurisdictions, as well as other discrete items.
3 Includes a tax benefit of $ million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) associated with the $ million gain recorded upon the acquisition of the remaining ownership interest in BodyArmor. Refer to Note 2.
As of December 31, 2023, we have not recorded incremental income taxes for additional outside basis differences of $ billion in our investments in foreign subsidiaries, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign
million. If the Company were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, the net effect would be a benefit of $ million, exclusive of any benefits related to interest and penalties. The remaining $ million primarily represents tax benefits that would be received in different tax jurisdictions in the event the Company did not prevail on all uncertain tax positions. | $ | | | $ | | |
| Increase related to prior period tax positions | | | | | | |
| Decrease related to prior period tax positions | () | | | | () | |
| Increase related to current period tax positions | | | | | | |
|
| Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities | | | () | | () | |
| Decrease due to lapse of the applicable statute of limitations | () | | | | | |
|
| Effect of foreign currency translation | () | | () | | () | |
| Balance of unrecognized tax benefits at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the line item income taxes in our consolidated statement of income. The Company had $ million, $ million and $ million in interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits accrued as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Of these amounts, expense of $ million, $ million and $ million was recognized in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. If the Company were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, the reversal of this accrual would be a benefit to the Company’s effective tax rate.
It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months; however, we do not expect any changes will have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of income or consolidated balance sheet. These changes may be the result of settlements of ongoing audits, statute of limitations expiring or final settlements in transfer pricing matters that are the subject of litigation. Currently, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.
| $ | | | | Trademarks and other intangible assets | | | | |
| Equity method investments (including net foreign currency translation adjustments) | | | | |
| Derivative financial instruments | | | | |
| Other liabilities | | | | |
| Benefit plans | | | | |
| Net operating loss carryforwards | | | | |
| Other | | | | |
| Gross deferred tax assets | | | | |
| Valuation allowances | () | | () | |
| Total deferred tax assets | $ | | | $ | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | | |
| Property, plant and equipment | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| Trademarks and other intangible assets | () | | () | |
| Equity method investments (including net foreign currency translation adjustments) | () | | () | |
| Derivative financial instruments | () | | () | |
| Other liabilities | () | | () | |
| Benefit plans | () | | () | |
| Other | () | | () | |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | () | | $ | () | |
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had net deferred tax assets of $ million and $ million, respectively, located in countries outside the United States.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $ million of loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income. Loss carryforwards of $ million must be utilized within the next five years, and the remainder can be utilized over a period greater than five years.
| $ | | | $ | | | |
| Additions | | | | | | |
| Deductions | () | | () | | () | |
| Balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
The Company’s deferred tax asset valuation allowances are primarily the result of uncertainties regarding the future realization of recorded tax benefits on tax loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards from operations in various jurisdictions and basis differences in certain equity investments. Current evidence does not suggest that we will realize sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period to allow us to realize these deferred tax benefits. If we were to identify and implement tax planning strategies to recover these deferred tax assets or generate sufficient income of the appropriate character in these jurisdictions in the future, it could lead to the reversal of these valuation allowances and a reduction of income tax expense. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits related to the remaining net deferred tax assets in our consolidated balance sheet.
In 2023, the Company recognized a net decrease of $ million in its valuation allowances, primarily due to net decreases in the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances on a certain equity method investment, certain excess foreign tax credit carryforwards and the changes in net operating losses in the normal course of business.
million in its valuation allowances. The increase was primarily due to significant negative evidence on the utilization of excess foreign tax credits generated in the current year. The increase was also due to net increases in the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances on certain equity method investments and the changes in net operating losses in the normal course of business. million in its valuation allowances. The decrease was primarily due to net decreases in the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances on certain equity method investments and the changes in net operating losses in the normal course of business.
NOTE 16:
) | $ | () | | | Accumulated net gains (losses) on derivatives | () | | | |
| Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities | () | | () | |
| Adjustments to pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities | () | | () | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| $ | () | | $ | | | | Other comprehensive income: | | | |
| Net foreign currency translation adjustments | | | () | | | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1 | () | | | | () | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2 | | | | | | |
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3 | () | | | | () | |
| Total comprehensive income | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
1 Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the net gains or losses on derivative instruments.
2 Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities.
3 Refer to Note 14 for additional information related to the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities.
| $ | () | | $ | | | | Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | | | | |
| Gains (losses) on intra-entity transactions that are of a long-term investment nature | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during the year1 | () | | | | () | |
|
| Net foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Derivatives: | | | |
| Gains (losses) arising during the year | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | () | | | | () | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1 | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2 | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities: | | | |
| Net pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities arising during the year | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3 | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2022 | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments: | | | |
| Translation adjustments arising during the year | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | | | | |
| Gains (losses) on intra-entity transactions that are of a long-term investment nature | () | | | | () | |
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during the year1 | | | () | | | |
|
| Net foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| Derivatives: | | | |
| Gains (losses) arising during the year | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | () | | | | () | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1 | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2 | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities: | | | |
| Net pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities arising during the year | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3 | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| $ | | | $ | | | | Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | | | | |
| Gains (losses) on intra-entity transactions that are of a long-term investment nature | () | | | | () | |
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during the year1 | | | () | | | |
| Reclassification adjustments for net investment hedges recognized in net income | | | | | | |
| Net foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | () | |
| Derivatives: | | | |
| Gains (losses) arising during the year | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1 | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2 | $ | () | | $ | | | $ | () | |
| Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities: | | | |
| Net pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities arising during the year | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
| Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income | | | () | | | |
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3 | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company | $ | | | $ | () | | $ | | |
1Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the net gains or losses on derivative instruments.
2Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities.
3Refer to Note 14 for additional information related to the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities.
| | Income before income taxes | | |
| Income taxes | | |
| Consolidated net income | $ | | |
| Derivatives: | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | Net operating revenues | $ | | |
|
| Foreign currency contracts | Other income (loss) — net | () | |
|
| Foreign currency contracts | Interest expense | | |
| Income before income taxes | () | |
| Income taxes | | |
| Consolidated net income | $ | () | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities: | | |
|
| Sale of debt securities | Other income (loss) — net | $ | | |
| Income before income taxes | | |
| Income taxes | () | |
| Consolidated net income | $ | | |
| Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities: | | |
Divestitures, deconsolidations and other2 | Other income (loss) — net | $ | | |
| Settlement charges (credits) | Other income (loss) — net | | |
|
| Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) | Other income (loss) — net | | |
| Recognized prior service cost (credit) | Other income (loss) — net | () | |
|
|
| () | |
| |
| |
) | | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
|
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| | | $ | | |
.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents; short-term investments; trade accounts receivable; accounts payable and accrued expenses; and loans and notes payable approximate their fair values because of the relatively short-term maturities of these financial instruments. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying value and fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, were $ million and $ million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying value and fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, were $ million and $ million, respectively.
NOTE 18:
million. These charges consisted of $ million related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition, $ million related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program and $ million related to the discontinuation of certain manufacturing operations in Asia Pacific. In addition, other operating charges included $ million related to the restructuring of our North America operating unit, $ million for the amortization of noncompete agreements related to the BodyArmor acquisition and $ million related to tax litigation expense.In 2022, the Company recorded other operating charges of $ million. These charges primarily consisted of $ million related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition, $ million related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program and $ million related to the impairment of a trademark in Asia Pacific. In addition, other operating charges included $ million related to the restructuring of our North America operating unit and $ million related to the BodyArmor acquisition, which included various transition and transaction costs, employee retention costs and the amortization of noncompete agreements, net of the reimbursement of distributor termination fees recorded in 2021. These charges were partially offset by a net gain of $ million due to revisions of management’s estimates related to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives.
In 2021, the Company recorded other operating charges of $ million. These charges primarily consisted of $ million related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition, $ million related to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives, $ million related to the BodyArmor acquisition, which included various transition and transaction costs, distributor termination fees, employee retention costs and the amortization of noncompete agreements, and $ million related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. In addition, other operating charges included an impairment charge of $ million related to a trademark in Europe, charges of $ million related to tax litigation and a net charge of $ million related to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
Refer to Note 2 for additional information on the acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 12 for additional information related to the tax litigation. Refer to Note 17 for additional information on fairlife and the impairment charges. Refer to Note 19 for additional information on the Company’s restructuring initiatives. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these charges had on our operating segments and Corporate.
Other Nonoperating Items
Interest Expense
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a charge of $ million related to the extinguishment of long-term debt, which impacted Corporate. Refer to Note 11.
Equity Income (Loss) — Net
The Company recorded net charges of $ million, $ million and $ million in equity income (loss) — net during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These amounts represent the Company’s proportionate share of significant operating and nonoperating items recorded by certain of our equity method investees. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these charges had on our operating segments and Corporate.
Other Income (Loss) — Net
During 2023, the Company recognized a net gain of $ million related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Vietnam, a net gain of $ million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, and a net gain of $ million related to the sale of our ownership interests in our equity method investees in Pakistan and Indonesia. Additionally, the Company recorded charges of $ million due to pension and other postretirement benefit plan settlement charges, an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $ million related to an equity method investee in Latin America and charges of $ million related to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
During 2022, the Company recorded a net gain of $ million related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Cambodia. The Company also recorded a net loss of $ million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $ million related to an equity method investee in Russia, and a net loss of $ million as a result of one of our equity method investees issuing additional shares of its stock.
million in conjunction with the BodyArmor acquisition; a net gain of $ million related to the sale of our ownership interest in CCA, an equity method investee; and a net gain of $ million related to the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investee and the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in another equity method investee. Additionally, the Company recognized a net gain of $ million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The Company also recorded charges of $ million related to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States and pension plan settlement charges of $ million related to our strategic realignment initiatives. Refer to Note 2 for additional information on the acquisition of BodyArmor, the sales of our ownership interests in equity method investees, as well as the refranchising of our bottling operations in Vietnam and Cambodia. Refer to Note 4 for additional information on equity and debt securities. Refer to Note 14 for additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity. Refer to Note 17 for additional information on the impairment charges and one of our equity method investees issuing additional shares of its stock. Refer to Note 19 for additional information on the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these items had on our operating segments and Corporate.
NOTE 19:
million related to these strategic realignment initiatives since they commenced. These expenses were recorded in the line items other operating charges and other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these expenses had on our operating segments and Corporate. Outside services reported in the table below primarily relate to expenses in connection with legal and consulting activities. The strategic realignment initiatives were substantially complete as of December 31, 2021.
| | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | | Costs incurred | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments | () | | | () | | () | | () | |
| Noncash and exchange | () | | 1 | () | | | | () | |
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| 2022 | | | | | |
| Accrued balance at beginning of year | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Costs incurred | () | | | | | () | | () | |
| Payments | () | | | | | | | () | |
| Noncash and exchange | | | | | | | | | |
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| 2023 | | | | | |
| Accrued balance at beginning of year | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| |
| Payments | () | | | | | | | () | |
| Noncash and exchange | | | | () | | | | () | |
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
1Includes pension settlement charges. Refer to Note 14.
North America Operating Unit Restructuring
In November 2022, the Company announced a restructuring program for our North America operating unit designed to better align its operating structure with its customers and bottlers. The evolved operating structure will bring together all bottler-related components (franchise leadership, commercial leadership, digital, governance and technical innovation) and will help streamline how we work. The Company has incurred total pretax expenses of $ million related to this restructuring program since it commenced. These expenses were recorded in the line item other operating charges in our consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these charges had on our operating segments and Corporate. This restructuring program was substantially complete as of December 31, 2023.
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | | Payments | () | | | | | | () | |
|
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| 2023 | | | | |
| Accrued balance at beginning of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Costs incurred | | | | | | | | |
| Payments | () | | () | | () | | () | |
|
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
million related to our productivity and reinvestment program since it commenced. These expenses were recorded in the line items other operating charges and other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these charges had on our operating segments and Corporate. Outside services reported in the table below primarily include costs associated with outplacement and consulting activities. Other direct costs reported in the table below include, among other items, internal and external costs associated with the development, communication, administration and implementation of these initiatives; accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets; contract termination fees; and relocation costs. | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | | Costs incurred | | | | | | | | |
| Payments | () | | () | | () | | () | |
| Noncash and exchange | () | | | | | | | |
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| 2022 | | | | |
| Accrued balance at beginning of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Costs incurred | () | | | | | | | |
| Payments | () | | () | | () | | () | |
| Noncash and exchange | () | | | | | | () | |
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| 2023 | | | | |
| Accrued balance at beginning of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| Costs incurred | () | | | | | | | |
| Payments | | | () | | () | | () | |
| Noncash and exchange | | | () | | | | () | |
| Accrued balance at end of year | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
NOTE 20:
% | | % | | % | | Finished product operations | | | | | | |
| Total | | % | | % | | % |
Method of Determining Segment Income or Loss
Management evaluates the performance of our operating segments separately to individually monitor the different factors affecting financial performance. Our Company manages income taxes and certain treasury-related items, such as interest income and interest expense, on a global basis within Corporate. We evaluate operating segment performance based primarily on net operating revenues and operating income (loss).
Geographic Data
| $ | | | $ | | | | International | | | | | | |
| Net operating revenues | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
The following table provides information related to our property, plant and equipment — net (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| United States | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| International | | | | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment — net | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | Intersegment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Total net operating revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Operating income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity income (loss) — net | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | |
| Identifiable operating assets | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | |
Investments1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net operating revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third party | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Intersegment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Total net operating revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Operating income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity income (loss) — net | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | |
| Identifiable operating assets | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | |
Investments1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net operating revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third party | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Intersegment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Total net operating revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Operating income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity income (loss) — net | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | () | | | | | | | |
| Capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1Principally equity method investments and other investments in bottling companies.
2Property, plant and equipment — net in India represented % of consolidated property, plant and equipment — net as of December 31, 2023.
3Property, plant and equipment — net in the Philippines represented % of consolidated property, plant and equipment — net as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s bottling operations in the Philippines met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. Refer to Note 2.
million for Corporate due to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition. Refer to Note 17.•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were increased by $ million for North America due to the refinement of previously established accruals related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Refer to Note 19.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Asia Pacific due to the discontinuation of certain manufacturing operations.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for North America due to the restructuring of our North America operating unit. Refer to Note 19.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes for North America were reduced by $ million and $ million, respectively, due to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate related to our acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 18.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate related to tax litigation expense. Refer to Note 12.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate due to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Vietnam. Refer to Note 2.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate due to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities. Refer to Note 4.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate related to the sale of our ownership interests in our equity method investees in Indonesia and Pakistan. Refer to Note 2.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Asia Pacific, $ million for Bottling Investments, $ million for Latin America and $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s proportionate share of significant operating and nonoperating items recorded by certain of our equity method investees.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to pension and other postretirement benefit plan settlement charges. Refer to Note 14.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Latin America due to an other-than-temporary impairment charge related to an equity method investee. Refer to Note 17.
In 2022, the results of our operating segments and Corporate were impacted by the following items:
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were increased by $ million for Europe, Middle East and Africa and were reduced by $ million for Corporate due to revisions of management’s estimates related to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives. Refer to Note 19.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition. Refer to Note 17.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Refer to Note 19.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate and were increased by $ million for North America related to our acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 18.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Asia Pacific due to the impairment of a trademark. Refer to Note 17.
million for North America due to the restructuring of our North America operating unit. Refer to Note 19.•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million and $ million, respectively, for North America, and income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate due to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Cambodia. Refer to Note 2.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities. Refer to Note 4.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Europe, Middle East and Africa due to an other-than-temporary impairment charge related to an equity method investee in Russia. Refer to Note 17.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Bottling Investments due to the Company’s proportionate share of significant operating and nonoperating items recorded by certain of our equity method investees.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to one of our equity method investees issuing additional shares of its stock. Refer to Note 17.
In 2021, the results of our operating segments and Corporate were impacted by the following items:
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Refer to Note 19.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate and $ million for North America related to various costs incurred in conjunction with our acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 18.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Europe, Middle East and Africa related to the impairment of a trademark.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million and $ million, respectively, for Europe, Middle East and Africa; $ million and $ million, respectively, for Corporate; $ million and $ million, respectively, for Asia Pacific; and $ million and $ million, respectively, for Latin America due to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives. In addition, operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for North America, and income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Bottling Investments due to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives. Refer to Note 19.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million and $ million, respectively, for North America, and income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Corporate related to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
•Operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were reduced by $ million for Corporate related to tax litigation expense. Refer to Note 12.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate in conjunction with our acquisition of BodyArmor, which resulted from the remeasurement of our previously held equity interest in BodyArmor to fair value. Refer to Note 2.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate related to the sale of our ownership interest in CCA, an equity method investee. Refer to Note 2.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities. Refer to Note 4.
•Income (loss) before income taxes was increased by $ million for Corporate related to the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investee and the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in another equity method investee.
million for Corporate related to charges associated with the extinguishment of long-term debt. Refer to Note 11. •Income (loss) before income taxes was reduced by $ million for Bottling Investments and was increased by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s proportionate share of significant operating and nonoperating items recorded by certain of our equity method investees.
NOTE 21:
) | $ | () | | $ | () | | (Increase) decrease in inventories1 | () | | () | | () | |
| (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets | () | | | | () | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses2 | | | | | | |
| Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes | () | | () | | () | |
| Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities | () | | () | | () | |
| Net change in operating assets and liabilities | $ | () | | $ | () | | $ | | |
1The increase in inventories in 2022 was primarily due to improved business performance, higher costs and the buildup of inventory to manage potential supply chain disruptions.
2The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses in 2021 was primarily due to an increase in trade accounts payable, higher marketing accruals, BodyArmor acquisition-related accruals and higher annual incentive accruals. Refer to Note 2 for additional information regarding the BodyArmor acquisition.
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States appropriate in the circumstances and, accordingly, include certain amounts based on our best judgments and estimates. Financial information in this report is consistent with that in the financial statements.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Our internal control system is supported by a program of internal audits and appropriate reviews by management, written policies and guidelines, careful selection and training of qualified personnel, and a written Code of Business Conduct adopted by our Company’s Board of Directors, applicable to all officers and employees of our Company and subsidiaries. In addition, our Company’s Board of Directors adopted a written Code of Business Conduct for Non-Employee Directors which reflects the same principles and values as our Code of Business Conduct for officers and employees but focuses on matters of relevance to non-employee Directors.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and, even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (“COSO”) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
The Company’s independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm, are appointed by the Audit Committee of our Company’s Board of Directors, subject to ratification by our Company’s shareowners. Ernst & Young LLP has audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The reports of the independent auditors are contained in this report.
Audit Committee’s Responsibility
The Audit Committee of our Company’s Board of Directors, composed solely of Directors who are independent in accordance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange listing standards, the Exchange Act, and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, meets with the independent auditors, management and internal auditors periodically to discuss internal controls along with auditing and financial reporting matters. The Audit Committee reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the audit effort. The Audit Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors and the chief internal auditor without management present to ensure that the independent auditors and the chief internal auditor have free access to the Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee’s Report can be found in the Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement.
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| James Quincey | John Murphy |
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer February 20, 2024 | President and Chief Financial Officer February 20, 2024 |
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| Erin May | Mark Randazza |
Senior Vice President and Controller February 20, 2024 | Senior Vice President, Assistant Controller and Chief Accounting Officer February 20, 2024 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareowners and the Board of Directors of The Coca-Cola Company
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareowners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 20, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
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| Accounting for uncertain tax positions |
| Description of the Matter | As described in Note 12 and Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company is involved in various income tax matters for which the ultimate outcomes are uncertain. As of December 31, 2023, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $929 million. As described in Note 12, on September 17, 2015 the Company received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the tax years 2007 through 2009 in the amount of $3.3 billion for the period. On November 18, 2020, the U.S. Tax Court issued an opinion predominantly siding with the IRS related to the Company’s transfer pricing between its U.S. parent company and certain of its foreign affiliates for tax years 2007 through 2009. On November 8, 2023, the U.S. Tax Court issued a supplemental opinion, siding with the IRS. While the Company continues to disagree with the IRS positions and the portions of the opinion affirming such positions, it is possible that some portion or all of the adjustment proposed by the IRS could ultimately be upheld. As a result of the application of ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company has recorded a tax reserve of $439 million for this matter as of December 31, 2023. Auditing management’s evaluation of uncertain tax positions, including the uncertain tax position associated with the IRS notice and opinion, was especially challenging due to the level of subjectivity and significant judgment associated with the recognition and measurement of the tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained. |
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| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the effectiveness of controls over the Company’s accounting process for uncertain tax positions. Our procedures included testing controls addressing the completeness of uncertain tax positions, controls relating to the identification and recognition of the uncertain tax positions, controls over the measurement of the unrecognized tax benefit, and controls over the identification of developments related to existing uncertain tax positions. Our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the assumptions the Company used to assess its uncertain tax positions and related unrecognized tax benefit amounts by jurisdiction. We also tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the identification and measurement of uncertain tax positions. We evaluated evidence of management’s assessment of the opinion, including inquiries of tax counsel, inspection of technical memos, and written representations of management. We involved professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in our evaluation of the tax technical merits of the Company’s assessment, including the assessment of whether the tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained, the amount of the potential benefits to be realized, and the application of relevant tax law. We also assessed the Company’s disclosures of uncertain tax positions included in Note 12 and Note 15. |
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| Valuation of trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill |
| Description of the Matter | As described in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company performs an annual impairment test of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that assets might be impaired. Each impairment test may be qualitative or quantitative. Trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill were $14.3 billion and $18.4 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Auditing the valuation of trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill involved complex judgment due to the significant estimation required in determining the fair value of the trademarks with indefinite lives and related reporting units with goodwill, respectively. Specifically, the fair value estimates were sensitive to significant assumptions about future market and economic conditions. Significant assumptions used in the Company’s fair value estimates included sales volume, pricing, royalty rates, long-term growth rates, and discount rates, as applicable.
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How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s annual impairment tests for trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill. For example, we tested management’s risk assessment process to determine whether to perform a quantitative or qualitative test and management’s review controls over the valuation models and underlying assumptions used to develop such estimates. For impairment tests of reporting units with goodwill, we also tested controls over the determination of the carrying value of the reporting units. We tested the estimated fair values of the trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill based on our risk assessments. Our audit procedures included, among others, comparing significant judgmental inputs to observable third party and industry sources, considering other observable market transactions, and evaluating the reasonableness of management’s projected financial information by comparing to third party industry projections, third party economic growth projections, and other internal and external data. We performed sensitivity analyses of certain significant assumptions to evaluate the change in the fair value of the trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill and also assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates. In addition, we involved specialists to assist in our evaluation of certain significant assumptions used in the Company’s discounted cash flow analyses. We also assessed the Company’s disclosure of its annual impairment tests included in Note 1. |
/s/
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1921.
February 20, 2024
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareowners and the Board of Directors of The Coca-Cola Company
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareowners' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and our report dated February 20, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
February 20, 2024
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2023.
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The report of management on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 and the attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting are set forth in Part II, “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
of our Directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K, during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
Part III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information regarding Directors under the subheadings “Item 1 Election of Directors,” “Board Membership Criteria,” “Director Nomination Process” and “Biographical Information About Our Director Nominees” under the principal heading “Governance” the information regarding the Codes of Business Conduct under the subheading “Additional Governance Matters” under the principal heading “Governance” the information under the subheading “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” under the principal heading “Share Ownership” and the information regarding the Audit Committee under the subheading “Board and Committee Governance” under the principal heading “Governance” in the Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference. See Item X. in Part I of this report for information regarding executive officers of the Company.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the subheading “Director Compensation” under the principal heading “Governance” the information under the subheadings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” “Compensation Committee Report” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” “Compensation Tables” “Payments on Termination or Change in Control” and “Pay Ratio Disclosure” under the principal heading “Compensation” and the information under the subheading “Annex B — Summary of Plans” under the principal heading “Annexes” in the Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information under the subheading “Equity Compensation Plan Information” under the principal heading “Compensation” and the information under the principal heading “Share Ownership” in the Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under the subheading “Director Independence and Related Person Transactions” under the principal heading
“Governance” in the Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information regarding Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees, All Other Fees and Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors under the subheading “Item 5 Ratification of the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Auditors” under the principal heading “Audit Matters” in the Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Part IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1)Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Income — Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Shareowners’ Equity — Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
(2)Financial Statement Schedules:
The schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
(3)Exhibits:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this report, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations, warranties, covenants and conditions by or of each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations, warranties, covenants and conditions have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
•should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
•may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
•may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
•were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this report and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
EXHIBIT INDEX
(With regard to applicable cross-references in the list of exhibits below, the Company’s Current, Quarterly and Annual Reports are filed with the SEC under File No. 001-02217; and Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.’s (formerly known as Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.) Current, Quarterly and Annual Reports are filed with the SEC under File No. 001-09300).
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| 4.2 | | As permitted by the rules of the SEC, the Company has not filed certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company or consolidated subsidiaries under which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted instrument. |
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| | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2007, to Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of April 26, 1988, as amended, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as successor to Bankers Trust Company, as trustee — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2017. |
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| 4.39 | | Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1991, between Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 1991. |
| 4.40 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 29, 1992, to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1991, between Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee —incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 1992. |
| | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 22, 2017, to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1991, as amended, among Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc., the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 23, 2017. |
| | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2017, to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1991, as amended, among Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc., the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2017. |
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| 101 | | The following financial information from The Coca-Cola Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; (v) Consolidated Statements of Shareowners’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the iXBRL document). |
*Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | THE COCA-COLA COMPANY | |
| | (Registrant) | |
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| By: | | /s/ JAMES QUINCEY | |
| | | | James Quincey Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
| |
| | | | Date: | February 20, 2024 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | |
| /s/ JAMES QUINCEY | | /s/ JOHN MURPHY |
James Quincey Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | John Murphy President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| /s/ ERIN MAY | | /s/ MARK RANDAZZA |
Erin May Senior Vice President and Controller (On behalf of the Registrant) | | Mark Randazza Senior Vice President, Assistant Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| * | | * |
Herb Allen Director | | Christopher C. Davis Director |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| * | | * |
Marc Bolland Director | | Barry Diller Director |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| * | | * |
Ana Botín Director | | Carolyn Everson Director |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | |
| * | | * |
Helene D. Gayle Director | | Amity Millhiser Director |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| * | | * |
Thomas S. Gayner Director | | Caroline J. Tsay Director |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| * | | * |
Alexis M. Herman Director | | David B. Weinberg Director |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | February 20, 2024 |
| | |
| * | | |
Maria Elena Lagomasino Director | | |
| | |
| February 20, 2024 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| *By: | | /s/ JENNIFER MANNING |
| | Jennifer Manning Attorney-in-fact |
| | |
| | | February 20, 2024 |
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