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PEPSICO INC - Annual Report: 2024 (Form 10-K)

— (22)176 (8)218 — — — Impairment and other charges/credits0.38 0.68 Product recall-related impact0.10 0.07 Indirect tax impact0.16 — 
Pension and retiree medical-related impact
0.16 0.01 
Cash and cash equivalents (b)
$(1.2)
(a)In billions.
(b)Refer to the cash flow statement for further information.
Total Liabilities
As of December 28, 2024, total liabilities were $81.3 billion, compared to $81.9 billion as of December 30, 2023. There were no material line item changes. See Notes 8 and 13 for further information regarding our liabilities.
Total Equity
See the equity statement and Notes 9 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

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Return on Invested Capital
ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. For further information on ROIC, see “Non-GAAP Measures.”
 2024
Net income attributable to PepsiCo$9,578 

Interest expense1,606 
Tax on interest expense(357)
$10,827 
Average debt obligations (a)
$44,844 
Average common shareholders’ equity (b)
18,898 
Average invested capital$63,742 
ROIC, non-GAAP measure17.0 %
(a)See “Items Affecting Comparability” for a detailed description.
OUR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
An appreciation of our critical accounting policies and estimates is necessary to understand our financial results. These policies may require management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding uncertainties, including the business and economic uncertainty resulting from volatile geopolitical conditions and the high interest rate and inflationary cost environment, and as a result, such estimates may significantly impact our financial results. The precision of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. We applied our critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all material respects and for all periods presented. We have discussed our critical accounting policies and estimates with our Audit Committee.

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Our critical accounting policies and estimates are:
revenue recognition;
goodwill and other intangible assets;
income tax expense and accruals; and
pension and retiree medical plans.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when our performance obligation is satisfied. Our primary performance obligation (the distribution and sales of beverage and convenient food products) is satisfied upon the shipment or delivery of products to our customers, which is also when control is transferred. The transfer of control of products to our customers is typically based on written sales terms that generally do not allow for a right of return, except in the instance of a product recall or other limited circumstances that may allow for product returns. Our policy for DSD, including certain chilled products, is to remove and replace damaged and out-of-date products from store shelves to ensure that consumers receive the product quality and freshness they expect. Similarly, our policy for certain warehouse-distributed products is to replace damaged and out-of-date products. As a result, we record reserves, based on estimates, for product recall, anticipated damaged and out-of-date products.
Our products are sold for cash or on credit terms. Our credit terms, which are established in accordance with local and industry practices, typically require payment within 30 days of delivery in the United States, and generally within 30 to 90 days internationally, and may allow discounts for early payment.
We estimate and reserve for our expected credit loss exposure based on our experience with past due accounts and collectibility, write-off history, the aging of accounts receivable, our analysis of customer data, and forward-looking information (including the expected impact of a high interest rate and inflationary cost environment), leveraging estimates of creditworthiness and projections of default and recovery rates for certain of our customers.
Our policy is to provide customers with product when needed. In fact, our commitment to freshness and product dating serves to regulate the quantity of product shipped or delivered. In addition, DSD products are placed on the shelf by our employees with customer shelf space and storerooms limiting the quantity of product. For product delivered through other distribution networks, we monitor customer inventory levels.
As discussed in “Our Customers” in “Item 1. Business,” we offer sales incentives and discounts through various programs to customers and consumers. Total marketplace spending includes sales incentives, discounts, advertising and other marketing activities. Sales incentives and discounts are primarily accounted for as a reduction of revenue and include payments to customers for performing activities on our behalf, such as payments for in-store displays, payments to gain distribution of new products, payments for shelf space and discounts to promote lower retail prices. Sales incentives and discounts also include support provided to our independent bottlers through funding of advertising and other marketing activities.
A number of our sales incentives, such as bottler funding to independent bottlers and customer volume rebates, are based on annual targets, and accruals are established during the year, as products are delivered, for the expected payout, which may occur after year-end once reconciled and settled. These accruals are based on contract terms and our historical experience with similar programs and require management judgment with respect to estimating customer and consumer participation and performance levels. Differences between estimated expense and actual incentive costs are normally insignificant and

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are recognized in earnings in the period such differences are determined. In addition, certain advertising and marketing costs are also based on annual targets and recognized during the year as incurred.
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our revenue recognition and related policies, including total marketplace spending.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We sell products under a number of brand names, many of which were developed by us. Brand development costs are expensed as incurred. We also purchase brands and other intangible assets in acquisitions. In a business combination, the consideration is first assigned to identifiable assets and liabilities, including brands and other intangible assets, based on estimated fair values, with any excess recorded as goodwill. Determining fair value requires significant estimates and assumptions, including those related to volatile geopolitical conditions and a high interest rate and inflationary cost environment, based on an evaluation of a number of factors, such as marketplace participants, product life cycles, market share, consumer awareness, brand history and future expansion expectations, amount and timing of future cash flows and the discount rate applied to the cash flows.
We believe that a brand has an indefinite life if it has a history of strong revenue and cash flow performance and we have the intent and ability to support the brand with marketplace spending for the foreseeable future. If these indefinite-lived brand criteria are not met, brands are amortized over their expected useful lives, which generally range from 20 to 40 years. Determining the expected life of a brand requires management judgment and is based on an evaluation of a number of factors, including market share, consumer awareness, brand history, future expansion expectations and regulatory restrictions, as well as the macroeconomic environment of the countries in which the brand is sold.
In connection with previous acquisitions, we reacquired certain franchise rights which provided the exclusive and perpetual rights to manufacture and/or distribute beverages for sale in specified territories. In determining the useful life of these franchise rights, many factors were considered, including the pre-existing perpetual bottling arrangements, the indefinite period expected for these franchise rights to contribute to our future cash flows, as well as the lack of any factors that would limit the useful life of these franchise rights to us, including legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors. Therefore, certain of these franchise rights are considered as indefinite-lived. Franchise rights that are not considered indefinite-lived are amortized over the remaining contractual period of the contract in which the right was granted.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized and, as a result, are assessed for impairment at least annually, using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. We perform this annual assessment during our third quarter, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Where we use the qualitative assessment, first we determine if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. Factors considered include macroeconomic conditions (including those related to volatile geopolitical conditions and a high interest rate and inflationary cost environment), industry and competitive conditions, legal and regulatory environment, historical financial performance and significant changes in the brand or reporting unit. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment exists, then a quantitative assessment is performed.
In the quantitative assessment for indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill, an assessment is performed to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and the reporting unit, respectively. Estimated fair value is determined using discounted cash flows and requires an analysis of several estimates including future cash flows or income consistent with management’s strategic business plans, annual sales growth rates, perpetuity growth assumptions and the selection of assumptions underlying a discount rate (weighted-average cost of capital) based on market data available at the time.

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Significant management judgment is necessary to estimate the impact of competitive operating, macroeconomic and other factors (including those related to volatile geopolitical conditions and a high interest rate and inflationary cost environment) to estimate future levels of sales, operating profit or cash flows. All assumptions used in our impairment evaluations for indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill, such as forecasted growth rates (including perpetuity growth assumptions) and weighted-average cost of capital, are based on the best available market information and are consistent with our internal forecasts and operating plans. A deterioration in these assumptions could adversely impact our results. Additionally, indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired in recent acquisitions are more susceptible to impairment because they are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition. These assumptions could be adversely impacted by certain of the risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Our Business Risks.”
As of December 28, 2024, the estimated fair value of the SodaStream reporting unit narrowly exceeded its carrying value. Given the low coverage, there could be further impairment to the carrying value of the SodaStream reporting unit goodwill if future sales and operating profit results are not in line with the forecasted future cash flows of the business and/or if macroeconomic conditions worsen and drive an increase in the weighted-average cost of capital used to estimate its fair value. We continue to monitor the performance of the SodaStream reporting unit, as well as all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Amortizable intangible assets are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. If an evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on its discounted future cash flows.
See Note 2 and Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
Income Tax Expense and Accruals
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax structure and transactions, including transfer pricing arrangements, available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are subject to challenge and that we likely will not succeed. We adjust these reserves, as well as the related interest, in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit, new tax laws, relevant court cases or tax authority settlements. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for further discussion.
An estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to our quarterly operating results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded at the same time as that item. We consider the tax adjustments from the resolution of prior-year tax matters to be among such items.
Tax law requires items to be included in our tax returns at different times than the items are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, our annual tax rate reflected in our consolidated financial statements is different than that reported in our tax returns (our cash tax rate). Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in our tax return, and some differences reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. These temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax returns in future years for which we have already recorded the tax benefit on our consolidated financial statements. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is not more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in our consolidated financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which we have already taken a deduction

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in our tax return but have not yet recognized as expense in our consolidated financial statements.
In 2024, our annual tax rate was 19.4% compared to 19.8% in 2023. See “Other Consolidated Results” for further information.
See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
Pension and Retiree Medical Plans
Our pension plans cover certain employees in the United States and certain international employees. Benefits are determined based on either years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. Certain U.S. and Canada retirees are also eligible for medical and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service requirements. Generally, our share of retiree medical costs is capped at specified dollar amounts, which vary based upon years of service, with retirees contributing the remainder of the cost. In addition, we have been phasing out certain subsidies of retiree medical benefits.
See “Items Affecting Comparability” and Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for information about changes and settlements within our pension plans.
Our Assumptions
The determination of pension and retiree medical expenses and obligations requires the use of assumptions to estimate the amount of benefits that employees earn while working, as well as the present value of those benefits. Annual pension and retiree medical expense amounts are principally based on four components: (1) the value of benefits earned by employees for working during the year (service cost), (2) the increase in the projected benefit obligation due to the passage of time (interest cost), and (3) other gains and losses as discussed in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, reduced by (4) the expected return on assets for our funded plans.
Significant assumptions used to measure our annual pension and retiree medical expenses include:
certain employee-related demographic factors, such as turnover, retirement age and mortality;
the expected rate of return on assets in our funded plans; and
the spot rates along the yield curve used to determine service and interest costs and the present value of liabilities.
Certain assumptions reflect our historical experience and management’s best judgment regarding future expectations. All actuarial assumptions are reviewed annually, except in the case of an interim remeasurement due to a significant event such as a curtailment or settlement. Due to the significant management judgment involved, these assumptions could have a material impact on the measurement of our pension and retiree medical expenses and obligations.
At each measurement date, the discount rates are based on interest rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt securities with maturities comparable to those of our liabilities. Our U.S. obligation and pension and retiree medical expense is based on the discount rates determined using the Mercer Above Mean Curve. This curve includes bonds that closely match the timing and amount of our expected benefit payments and reflects the portfolio of investments we would consider to settle our liabilities.
See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for information about the expected rate of return on plan assets and our plans’ investment strategy. Although we review our expected long-term rates of return on an annual basis, our asset returns in a given year do not significantly influence our evaluation of long-term rates of return.

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Weighted-average assumptions for pension and retiree medical expense are as follows: 
202520242023
Pension
Service cost discount rate 6.0 %5.4 %5.5 %
Interest cost discount rate 5.4 %5.1 %5.4 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.1 %7.0 %7.0 %
Retiree medical
Service cost discount rate 5.6 %5.1 %5.4 %
Interest cost discount rate 5.2 %5.0 %5.3 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.1 %7.1 %7.1 %
In 2024, the aggregate of lump sum distributions and the purchase of a group annuity contract exceeded the total of annual service and interest cost and triggered pre-tax settlement charges for certain U.S. defined pension plans. In addition, we expect the recognition of fixed income losses on plan assets, partially offset by higher discount rates, to increase our pension and retiree medical expense in 2025.
Sensitivity of Assumptions
A decrease in each of the collective discount rates or in the expected rate of return assumptions would increase expense for our benefit plans. A 100-basis-point decrease in each of the above discount rates and expected rate of return assumptions would individually increase 2025 pre-tax pension and retiree medical expense as follows:
AssumptionAmount
Discount rates used in the calculation of expense
$74 
Expected rate of return$143 
Funding
We make contributions to pension trusts that provide plan benefits for certain pension plans. These contributions are made in accordance with applicable tax regulations that provide for current tax deductions for our contributions and taxation to the employee only upon receipt of plan benefits. Generally, we do not fund our pension plans when our contributions would not be currently tax deductible. As our retiree medical plans are not subject to regulatory funding requirements, we generally fund these plans on a pay-as-you-go basis, although we periodically review available options to make additional contributions toward these benefits.
We made a discretionary contribution of $250 million to a U.S. qualified defined benefit plan in January 2025.
Our pension and retiree medical plan contributions are subject to change as a result of many factors, such as changes in interest rates, deviations between actual and expected asset returns and changes in tax or other benefit laws. We regularly evaluate different opportunities to reduce risk and volatility associated with our pension and retiree medical plans. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for our past and expected contributions and estimated future benefit payments.

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Consolidated Statement of Income
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(in millions except per share amounts)
202420232022
Net Revenue$ $ $ 
Cost of sales   
Gross profit   
Selling, general and administrative expenses   
Gain associated with the Juice Transaction (see Note 13)  ()
Impairment of intangible assets (see Notes 1 and 4)   
Operating Profit   
Other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/income()  
Net interest expense and other()()()
Income before income taxes   
Provision for income taxes   
Net income   
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   
Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo$ $ $ 
Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share
Basic$ $ $ 
Diluted$ $ $ 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic   
Diluted   
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(in millions)
202420232022
Net income$ $ $ 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:
Net currency translation adjustment()()()
Net change on cash flow hedges ()()
Net pension and retiree medical adjustments () 
Net change on available-for-sale debt securities and other()  
Total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes()()()
Comprehensive income   
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests   
Comprehensive Income Attributable to PepsiCo$ $ $ 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(in millions)
202420232022
Operating Activities
Net income$ $ $ 
Depreciation and amortization   
Gain associated with the Juice Transaction  ()
Impairment and other charges   
Indirect tax impact   
Product recall-related impact   
Cash payments for product recall-related impact()  
Operating lease right-of-use asset amortization   
Share-based compensation expense   
Restructuring and impairment charges   
Cash payments for restructuring charges()()()
Pension and retiree medical plan expense   
Pension and retiree medical plan contributions()()()
Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits()()()
Tax expense related to the TCJ Act   
Tax payments related to the TCJ Act()()()
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivable()()()
Inventories()()()
Prepaid expenses and other current assets () 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities()  
Income taxes payable()  
Other, net() ()
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities   
Investing Activities
Capital spending()()()
Sales of property, plant and equipment   
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, investments in noncontrolled affiliates and purchases of intangible and other assets()()()
Proceeds associated with the Juice Transaction   
Other divestitures, sales of investments in noncontrolled affiliates and other assets   
Short-term investments, by original maturity:
More than three months - purchases()()()
More than three months - maturities   
More than three months - sales   
Three months or less, net   
Other investing, net   
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities()()()
(Continued on following page)


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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(in millions)
202420232022
Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt$ $ $ 
Payments of long-term debt()()()
Debt redemptions  ()
Short-term borrowings, by original maturity:
More than three months - proceeds   
More than three months - payments()()()
Three months or less, net ()()
Cash dividends paid()()()
Share repurchases()()()
Proceeds from exercises of stock options   
Withholding tax payments on restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance stock units (PSUs) converted()()()
Other financing()()()
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities()()()
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash()()()
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash() ()
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Year   
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, End of Year$ $ $ 
PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, par value 12/3¢ per share (authorized shares; issued, net of repurchased common stock at par value: and shares, respectively)
  
Capital in excess of par value
  
Retained earnings
  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
()()
Repurchased common stock, in excess of par value and shares, respectively)
()()
Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity
  Noncontrolling interests  
Total Equity
  Total Liabilities and Equity$ $ 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Equity
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(in millions except per share amounts)
 202420232022
 SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Common Stock
Balance, beginning of year $  $  $ 
Change in repurchased common stock() () () 
Balance, end of year      
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Balance, beginning of year   
Share-based compensation expense   
Stock option exercises, RSUs and PSUs converted()()()
Withholding tax on RSUs and PSUs converted()()()
Other()()()
Balance, end of year   
Retained Earnings
Balance, beginning of year   
Net income attributable to PepsiCo   
Cash dividends declared (a)
()()()
Balance, end of year   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, beginning of year()()()
Other comprehensive loss attributable to PepsiCo()()()
Balance, end of year()()()
Repurchased Common Stock
Balance, beginning of year()()()()()()
Share repurchases()()()()()()
Stock option exercises, RSUs and PSUs converted      
Other      
Balance, end of year()()()()()()
Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity   
Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, beginning of year   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   
Distributions to noncontrolling interests()()()
Acquisitions   
Other, net ()()()
Balance, end of year   
Total Equity$ $ $ 
, $ and $ for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 —
% or less. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. As a result of exchange restrictions and other operating restrictions, we do not have control over our Venezuelan subsidiaries. As such, our Venezuelan subsidiaries are not included within our consolidated financial results for any period presented.
Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to production planning, inspection costs and raw materials handling facilities, are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving, storing and delivering finished product, including merchandising activities, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Second Quarter12 weeksThird Quarter12 weeksFourth Quarter16 weeks (17 weeks for 2022)
Unless otherwise noted, tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless otherwise noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifications were made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

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reportable segments (also referred to as divisions), as follows:
1)Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), which includes our branded convenient food businesses in the United States and Canada;
2)Quaker Foods North America (QFNA), which includes our branded convenient food businesses, such as cereal, rice, pasta and other branded food, in the United States and Canada;
3)PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA), which includes our beverage businesses in the United States and Canada;
4)Latin America (LatAm), which includes all of our beverage and convenient food businesses in Latin America;
5)Europe, which includes all of our beverage and convenient food businesses in Europe;
6)Africa, Middle East and South Asia (AMESA), which includes all of our beverage and convenient food businesses in Africa, the Middle East and South Asia; and
7)Asia Pacific, Australia and New Zealand and China region (APAC), which includes all of our beverage and convenient food businesses in Asia Pacific, Australia and New Zealand, and China region.
Changes to Organizational Structure
The division amounts and discussions included in this Form 10-K reflect the reportable segments that existed through the end of 2024. Effective beginning with our first quarter of 2025, we realigned certain of our reportable segments to be consistent with certain changes to our organizational structure and how the Chief Executive Officer will monitor the performance of these segments.
In North America, the food businesses, FLNA and QFNA, will be reported together as PepsiCo Foods North America. These changes do not impact our PBNA segment.
Internationally, the foods businesses in LatAm, Europe, AMESA and APAC will be reorganized into three reportable segments: Latin America Foods, Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), and Other International Foods. Other International Foods will include the foods businesses in APAC and India, currently part of AMESA.
Our international franchise beverage businesses that were part of our LatAm, Europe, AMESA and APAC segments will be reported as International Beverages Franchise.
The company-owned bottling businesses operating internationally are all located within EMEA and will be reported in the newly created EMEA segment.
Our historical segment reporting will be recast beginning first quarter 2025 to reflect the new organizational structure.
Through our operations, authorized bottlers, contract manufacturers and other third parties, we make, market, distribute and sell a wide variety of beverages and convenient foods, serving customers and consumers in more than countries and territories with our largest operations in the United States, Mexico, Russia, Canada, China, the United Kingdom, South Africa and Brazil.
The accounting policies for the divisions are the same as those described in Note 2, except for the following allocation methodologies:
share-based compensation expense;
pension and retiree medical expense; and
derivatives.

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 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Segment cost of sales (a)
       
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses (a)(b)
       
Restructuring and impairment charges (c)
       
Acquisition and divestiture-related charges (d)
       
Impairment and other charges (e)
       
Product recall-related impact (f)
       
Indirect tax impact (g)
       Division operating profit$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Corporate unallocated expenses()Operating profit Other pension and retiree medical benefits expense()Net interest expense and other()Income before income taxes$ 

 2023
 FLNAQFNAPBNALatAmEuropeAMESAAPACTotal
Net revenue$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Segment cost of sales (a)
       
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses (a)
       
Restructuring and impairment charges (c)
       
Acquisition and divestiture-related charges (d)
    ()  
Impairment and other charges/credits (e)
     () 
Product recall-related impact (f)
       
Division operating profit$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Corporate unallocated expenses()
Operating profit 
Other pension and retiree medical benefits income 
Net interest expense and other()
Income before income taxes$ 


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 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Segment cost of sales (a)
       
Segment selling, general and administrative expenses (a)
       
Restructuring and impairment charges (c)
       
Acquisition and divestiture-related charges (d)
       
Gain associated with the Juice Transaction (h)
  () ()  
Impairment and other charges (e)
       Division operating profit/(loss)$ $ $ $ $()$ $ $ Corporate unallocated expenses()Operating profit Other pension and retiree medical benefits income Net interest expense and other()Income before income taxes$ 
(a)Does not include items recorded in the cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses lines on our income statement that are presented in the restructuring and impairment charges, acquisition and divestiture-related charges, impairment and other charges/credits, product recall-related impact and indirect tax impact lines of these tables.
(b)We recognized a pre-tax gain of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in our FLNA division, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, related to the remeasurement of our previously held % equity ownership in Sabra at fair value. See Note 13 for further information.
(c)See Note 3 for further information related to restructuring and impairment charges.
(d)See Note 13 for further information related to acquisitions and divestiture-related charges.
(e)See below and Note 4 for impairment and other charges taken related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, brand portfolio impairment and other impairment.
(f)In 2024, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) associated with the Quaker Recall with $ million recorded in cost of sales related to property, plant and equipment write-offs, employee severance costs and other costs, $ million recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and $ million recorded in other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/income, which is not included in operating profit. In 2023, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in cost of sales for product returns, inventory write-offs and customer and consumer-related costs associated with the Quaker Recall.
(g)We recorded a pre-tax charge of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in cost of sales related to an indirect tax reserve in our LatAm division.
(h)We recorded a gain of $ million and $ million in our PBNA and Europe divisions, respectively, associated with the Juice Transaction. The total after-tax amount was $ million or $ per share. See Note 13 for further information.
Disaggregation of Net Revenue
Our primary performance obligation is the distribution and sales of beverage and convenient food products to our customers. The following table reflects the percentage of net revenue generated between our beverage business and our convenient food business for each of our international divisions, as well as our consolidated net revenue:
202420232022
Beverages(a)
Convenient Foods
Beverages(a)
Convenient Foods
Beverages(a)
Convenient Foods
LatAm % % % % % %
Europe % % % % % %
AMESA % % % % % %
APAC % % % % % %
PepsiCo % % % % % %
        Loss on sale and impairment of intangible assets related to the sale of certain non-strategic brands      Impairment of property, plant and equipment related to the discontinuation of a non-strategic brand in China()
(a)See Note 4 for further information. For information on our policies for indefinite-lived intangible assets, see Note 2.

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 million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) was recorded in our AMESA division, with $ million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $ million in cost of sales. In addition, a pre-tax charge of $ million ($ million after-tax with a nominal amount per share) was recorded in our LatAm division in selling, general and administrative expenses. Both of these amounts represent adjustments for changes in estimates of previously recorded amounts.
 
Related to a baked fruit convenient food brand (recorded in impairment of intangible assets)
 Related to a nutrition bar brand (recorded in impairment of intangible assets) 
2024 includes other-than-temporary impairment of our remaining investment in TBG and allowance for expected credit losses related to receivables associated with the Juice Transaction (recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses). 2023 includes our proportionate share of TBG’s indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment and other-than-temporary impairment of our investment in TBG (recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses) (a)
 
2024 primarily includes other-than-temporary impairment of our investment in TBG and allowance for expected credit losses related to certain receivables from TBG (recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses). 2023 and 2022 are related to the SodaStream brand and goodwill (recorded in impairment of intangible assets) (a)(b)
Related to brands from the Pioneer Food Group Ltd. acquisition (recorded in impairment of intangible assets)
Primarily related to the Be & Cheery brand (recorded in impairment of intangible assets)
  ()   
Severance and other employee costs primarily include severance and other termination benefits, as well as voluntary separation arrangements. Other costs primarily include costs associated with the implementation of our initiatives, including consulting and other professional fees, as well as contract termination costs.

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 $ $ $ 2022 restructuring charges    
Cash payments (a)
() ()()Non-cash charges and translation()() ()Liability as of December 31, 2022    2023 restructuring charges    
Cash payments (a)
() ()()Non-cash charges and translation()()()()
Liability as of December 30, 2023
    2024 restructuring charges    
Cash payments (a)
() ()()Non-cash charges and translation()() ()
Liability as of December 28, 2024
$ $ $ $ 
(a)Excludes cash expenditures of $ million in , and $ million each in 2023 and 2022, reported in the cash flow statement in pension and retiree medical plan contributions.
The majority of the restructuring accrual at December 28, 2024 is expected to be paid by the end of 2025.
Other Productivity Initiatives
There were material charges related to other productivity and efficiency initiatives outside the scope of the 2019 Productivity Plan.
We regularly evaluate different productivity initiatives beyond the productivity plan and other initiatives described above.
For information on additional impairment charges, see Notes 1, 4 and 9 for impairment and other charges taken related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, brand portfolio impairment charges and other impairment charges.
Note 4 —
$ $()$ $ $()$ 
Customer relationships
 ()  () Brands
 ()  () Other identifiable intangibles
 ()  () Total$ $()$ $ $()$ Amortization expense $ $ $ 

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, based on existing intangible assets as of December 28, 2024 and using average 2024 foreign exchange rates, is expected to be as follows:
20252026202720282029
Five-year projected amortization$ $ $ $ $ 
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
As discussed in Note 2, we perform our annual impairment assessment on indefinite-lived intangible assets during our third quarter. The annual impairment assessment on indefinite-lived intangible assets performed in the third quarter of 2024, based on best available market information and our internal forecasts and operating plans at the time, did not result in any material impairment charges.
As of December 28, 2024, the estimated fair value of the SodaStream reporting unit narrowly exceeded its carrying value. Given the low coverage, there could be further impairment to the carrying value of the SodaStream reporting unit goodwill if future sales and operating profit results are not in line with the forecasted future cash flows of the business and/or if macroeconomic conditions worsen and drive an increase in the weighted-average cost of capital used to estimate its fair value. We continue to monitor the performance of the SodaStream reporting unit, as well as all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets.
We did recognize any impairment charges for goodwill in the year ended December 28, 2024.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, macroeconomic conditions, including higher interest rates, inflationary costs, and the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, and recent business performance indicated a deterioration of the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets in various markets, primarily assumptions underlying the weighted-average cost of capital and the impact of economic uncertainty on current and future financial performance, and required us to perform a quantitative assessment on certain assets. The fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets was estimated using discounted cash flows under the income approach, which we consider to be a Level 3 measurement. We determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair value for certain of our intangible assets, which reflects the increase in the weighted-average cost of capital as well as our most current estimates of future sales and their contributions to operating profit and expected future cash flows (including perpetuity growth assumptions). As a result of the quantitative assessment, we recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $ billion ($ billion after-tax or $ per share) for brands and $ billion ($ billion after-tax or $ per share) for goodwill, both in impairment of intangible assets, primarily related to the SodaStream brand and reporting unit in our Europe division, in the year ended December 30, 2023. See Note 1 for further information.
In the first quarter of 2022, we discontinued or repositioned certain juice and dairy brands in Russia in our Europe division. As a result, we recognized pre-tax impairment charges of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in impairment of intangible assets, primarily related to indefinite-lived intangible assets in the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 1 for further information.
In the second quarter of 2022, macroeconomic factors, sanctions and other regulations as a result of the Russia-Ukraine conflict indicated a material deterioration of the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets in Russia, primarily assumptions underlying the

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 billion ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in impairment of intangible assets, related to our juice and dairy brands in Russia in our Europe division, in the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 1 for further information.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, macroeconomic conditions including a high interest rate and inflationary cost environment, coupled with recent business performance, indicated a deterioration of the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets in various markets, primarily assumptions underlying the weighted-average cost of capital and the impact of economic uncertainty on current and future financial performance, and required us to perform a quantitative assessment on certain assets. The fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets was estimated using discounted cash flows under the income approach, which we consider to be a Level 3 measurement. We determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair value, which reflected the increase in the weighted-average cost of capital as well as our most current estimates of future sales and their contributions to operating profit and expected future cash flows (including perpetuity growth assumptions). As a result of the quantitative assessment, we recognized pre-tax impairment charges of $ billion ($ billion after-tax or $ per share) in impairment of intangible assets, primarily related to the SodaStream brand in our Europe division, in the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 1 for further information.
We did recognize any impairment charges for goodwill in the year ended December 31, 2022.
For further information on our policies for indefinite-lived intangible assets, see Note 2.
 $ Other indefinite-lived intangible assetsReacquired franchise rights  Acquired franchise rights  
Brands (a)
  Total indefinite-lived intangible assets$ $ 
(a) Increase is related to the acquisition of remaining ownership in Sabra. See Note 13 for further information.

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 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Acquisitions        Impairment    ()  ()Translation and other    ()()()()
Balance as of December 30, 2023
        
Acquisitions (b)
        Translation and other() ()()()()()()
Balance as of December 28, 2024
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
(a)Impairment in 2023 is related to SodaStream. Translation and other in 2023 primarily reflects the depreciation of the Russian ruble, partially offset by appreciation of the euro and British pound. Translation and other in 2024 primarily reflects the depreciation of the Russian ruble and euro.
(b)Primarily related to the acquisition of remaining ownership in Sabra. See Note 13 for further information.

Note 5 —
 $ $ Foreign   $ $ $  $ $ Foreign   State      Deferred:U.S. Federal()() Foreign()()()State()() ()()()$ $ $ 

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 % % %State income tax, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit   Lower taxes on foreign results()()()One-time mandatory transition tax - TCJ Act   Juice Transaction ()()Tax settlements  ()Other, net()()()Annual tax rate % % %
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
In 2022, we recorded $ million ($ per share) of net tax expense related to the TCJ Act as a result of correlating adjustments related to a partial audit settlement with the IRS for tax years 2014 through 2019.
As of December 28, 2024, our mandatory transition tax liability was $ billion, which must be paid through 2026 under the provisions of the TCJ Act. We reduced our liability through cash payments and application of tax overpayments by $ million in , and $ million in each of 2023 and 2022. We currently expect to pay approximately $ million of this liability in 2025.
The TCJ Act also created a requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries, known as global intangible low-tax income (GILTI), must be included in the gross income of their U.S. shareholder. The FASB allows an accounting policy election of either recognizing deferred taxes for temporary differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or recognizing such taxes as a current-period expense when incurred. We elected to treat the tax effect of GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred.
Other Tax Matters
On October 29, 2021, we filed a formal written protest of a final assessment from the IRS audit for the tax years 2014 through 2016 and requested an appeals conference. In 2022, we came to an agreement with the IRS to settle one of the issues assessed in the 2014 through 2016 tax audit. The agreement covers tax years 2014 through 2019. As a result, we reduced our reserves for uncertain tax positions, including any correlating adjustments impacting the mandatory transition tax liability under the TCJ Act, resulting in a net non-cash tax benefit of $ million ($ per share) in 2022. Tax years 2014 through 2019 remain under audit for other issues.
In 2024 and 2023, tax benefits of $ million ($ per share) and $ million ($ per share), respectively, were recorded related to the impairment of certain consolidated investments.

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 $ Property, plant and equipment  Recapture of net operating losses  Pension liabilities   Right-of-use assets  Investment in TBG  Other  Gross deferred tax liabilities  Deferred tax assetsNet carryforwards  Intangible assets other than nondeductible goodwill  Share-based compensation  Retiree medical benefits  Other employee-related benefits  Deductible state tax and interest benefits  Lease liabilities  Capitalized research and development  Other  Gross deferred tax assets  Valuation allowances()()Deferred tax assets, net  Net deferred tax (assets)/liabilities$()$()
A summary of our valuation allowance activity is as follows:
202420232022
Balance, beginning of year$ $ $ 
(Benefit)/provision()  
Other (deductions)/additions() ()
Balance, end of year$ $ $ 

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As of December 28, 2024, the total gross amount of reserves for income taxes, reported in other liabilities, was $ billion. We accrue interest related to reserves for income taxes in our provision for income taxes and any associated penalties are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The gross amount of interest accrued, reported in other liabilities, was $ million as of December 28, 2024, of which $ million of tax expense was recognized in 2024. The gross amount of interest accrued, reported in other liabilities, was $ million as of December 30, 2023, of which $ million of tax expense was recognized in 2023.
 $ Additions for tax positions related to the current year  Additions for tax positions from prior years  Reductions for tax positions from prior years()()Settlement payments()()Statutes of limitations expiration()()Translation and other()()Balance, end of year$ $ 
Carryforwards and Allowances
Operating loss carryforwards and income tax credits totaling $ billion as of December 28, 2024 are being carried forward in a number of foreign and state jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax operating losses and income tax credits from prior periods to reduce future taxable income or income tax liabilities. These operating losses and income tax credits will expire as follows: $ billion in 2025, $

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billion may be carried forward indefinitely. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is not more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Undistributed International Earnings
As of December 28, 2024, we had approximately $ billion of undistributed international earnings. We intend to continue to reinvest $ billion of earnings outside the United States for the foreseeable future and while future distribution of these earnings would not be subject to U.S. federal tax expense, no deferred tax liabilities with respect to items such as certain foreign exchange gains or losses, foreign withholding taxes or state taxes have been recognized. It is not practicable for us to determine the amount of unrecognized tax expense on these reinvested international earnings.
Note 6 —
stock options for every RSU that would have otherwise been granted. Certain executive officers and other senior executives do not have a choice and are granted % PSUs and % long-term cash, each of which are subject to pre-established performance targets.
The Company may use authorized and unissued shares to meet share requirements resulting from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of RSUs and PSUs.
As of December 28, 2024, million shares were available for future share-based compensation grants under the LTIP.
 $ $ Share-based compensation expense - liability awards   Acquisition and divestiture-related charges   Restructuring charges()() Total$ $ $ Income tax benefits recognized in earnings related to share-based compensation$ $ $ 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation
$ $ $ 
As of December 28, 2024, there was $ million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation grants. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of .
Method of Accounting and Our Assumptions
. Awards to employees eligible for retirement prior to the award becoming fully vested are amortized to expense over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no

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Stock Options
A stock option permits the holder to purchase shares of PepsiCo common stock at a specified price. We account for our employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting using a Black-Scholes valuation model to measure stock option expense at the date of grant. All stock option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and generally have a -year term.
years years yearsRisk-free interest rate % % %Expected volatility % % %Expected dividend yield % % %
The expected life is the period over which our employee groups are expected to hold their options. It is based on our historical experience with similar grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the expected U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life. Volatility reflects movements in our stock price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life. Dividend yield is estimated over the expected life based on our stated dividend policy and forecasts of net income, share repurchases and stock price.
 $ Granted $ Exercised()$ Forfeited/expired()$ Outstanding at December 28, 2024 $ $ Exercisable at December 28, 2024 $ $ Expected to vest as of December 28, 2024 $ $ 
(a)In thousands.
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
Each RSU represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one share of PepsiCo common stock when the award vests at the end of the service period. PSUs are awards pursuant to which a number of shares are delivered to the holder upon vesting at the end of the service period based on PepsiCo’s performance against specified financial performance metrics. The number of shares may be increased to the maximum or reduced to the minimum threshold based on the results of these performance metrics in accordance with

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 $ Granted $ Converted()$ Forfeited()$ 
Outstanding at December 28, 2024 (b)
 $ $ 
Expected to vest as of December 28, 2024 (c)
 $ $ 
(a)In thousands. Outstanding awards are disclosed at target.
(b)The outstanding PSUs for which the vesting period has not ended as of December 28, 2024, at the threshold, target and maximum award levels were , million and million, respectively.
(c)Represents the number of outstanding awards expected to vest, including estimated performance adjustments on all outstanding PSUs as of December 28, 2024.
Long-Term Cash
Certain executive officers and other senior executives were granted long-term cash awards for which final payout is based on PepsiCo’s total shareholder return relative to a specific set of peer companies and achievement of a specified performance target over a three-year performance period.
Long-term cash awards that qualify as liability awards under share-based compensation guidance are valued through the end of the performance period on a mark-to-market basis using the Monte Carlo simulation model.
 Granted Vested()Forfeited()
Outstanding at December 28, 2024 (c)
$ $ 
Expected to vest as of December 28, 2024
$ $ 
(a)In thousands, disclosed at target.
(b)In thousands, based on the most recent valuation as of December 28, 2024.
(c)The outstanding awards for which the vesting period has not ended as of December 28, 2024, at the threshold, target and maximum award levels based on the achievement of its market conditions were , $ million and $ million, respectively.

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   Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit of options granted$ $ $ 
Total intrinsic value of options exercised (a)
$ $ $ 
Total grant-date fair value of options vested (a)
$ $ $ RSUs/PSUs
Total number of RSUs/PSUs granted (a)
   Weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit of RSUs/PSUs granted$ $ $ 
Total intrinsic value of RSUs/PSUs converted (a)
$ $ $ 
Total grant-date fair value of RSUs/PSUs vested (a)
$ $ $ 
(a)In thousands.
As of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, there were approximately and outstanding awards, respectively, consisting primarily of phantom stock units that were granted under the PepsiCo Director Deferral Program and will be settled in shares of PepsiCo common stock pursuant to the LTIP at the end of the applicable deferral period, not included in the tables above.

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Note 7 —
 million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in a U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan due to lump sum distributions to retired or terminated employees and the purchase of a group annuity contract whereby a third-party insurance company assumed the obligation to pay and administer future benefit payments for certain retirees. The settlement charge was triggered when the aggregate of the cumulative lump sum distributions and the annuity contract premium exceeded the total annual service and interest cost.
Effective December 31, 2022, we merged two U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans, PepsiCo Employees Retirement Plan I (Plan I), mostly inactive participants, and PepsiCo Employees Retirement Plan A, mostly active participants, with Plan I remaining. The accrued benefits offered to the plans’ participants were unchanged. The merger was made to provide additional flexibility in evaluating opportunities to reduce risk and volatility. Actuarial gains and losses of the merged plan will be amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of participants. There was no material impact to pre-tax pension benefits expense from this merger.
In 2022, we transferred pension and retiree medical obligations of $ million and related assets to TBG in connection with the Juice Transaction. See Note 13 for further information.
In 2020, we adopted an amendment to the U.S. qualified defined benefit plans to freeze benefit accruals for salaried participants, effective December 31, 2025.
% of the greater of the market-related value of plan assets or plan obligations, a portion of the net gain or loss is included in other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/income for the following year based upon the average remaining service life for participants in PepsiCo Employees Retirement Hourly Plan (Plan H) (approximately years) and retiree medical (approximately years), and the remaining life expectancy for participants in Plan I (approximately years).
The cost or benefit of plan changes that increase or decrease benefits for prior employee service (prior service cost/(credit)) is included in other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/income on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service life for participants in Plan H, and the remaining life expectancy for participants in Plan I, except that prior service cost/(credit) for salaried participants subject to the benefit accruals freeze effective December 31, 2025 is amortized on a straight-line basis over the period up to the effective date of the freeze.


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 $ $ $ $ $ Service cost      Interest cost      Plan amendments      Participant contributions      Experience (gain)/loss() () ()()Benefit payments()()()()()()Settlement/curtailment ()()()()  Special termination benefits ()    Other, including foreign currency adjustment ()() () Obligation at end of year$ $ $ $ $ $ Change in fair value of plan assetsFair value at beginning of year$ $ $ $ $ $ Actual return on plan assets()     Employer contributions/funding      Participant contributions      Benefit payments()()()()()()Settlement()()()()  Other, including foreign currency adjustment() ()   Fair value at end of year$ $ $ $ $ $ Funded status$()$()$ $ $()$()
Amounts recognized
Other assets$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Other current liabilities()()()()()()
Other liabilities()()()()()()
Net amount recognized$()$()$ $ $()$()
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax)
Net loss/(gain)$ $ $ $ $()$()
Prior service cost/(credit)  ()()()()
Total$ $ $ $ $()$()
Changes recognized in net loss/(gain) included in other comprehensive loss
Net loss/(gain) arising in current year$ $ $ $ $()$()
Amortization and settlement recognition()()()()  
Foreign currency translation (gain)/loss  ()   
Total$ $ $()$ $()$()
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year$ $ $ $ 
The net loss arising in the current year is primarily attributable to lower actual asset return as compared to expected return on plan assets and actual experience differing from demographic assumptions, partially offset by experience gain primarily due to higher discount rates.

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 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Other pension and retiree medical benefits expense/(income):Interest cost$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Expected return on plan assets()()()()()()()()()Amortization of prior service credits()()()()()()()()()Amortization of net losses/(gains)      ()()()
Settlement/curtailment losses/(gains) (a)
        ()Special termination benefits ()       Total other pension and retiree medical benefits expense/(income)$ $()$ $()$()$()$()$()$()Total$ $ $ $ $ $()$ $ $ 
 million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) related to the aggregate of lump sum distributions and the purchase of a group annuity contract exceeding the total of annual service and interest cost. In 2022, U.S. includes a settlement charge of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) related to lump sum distributions exceeding the total of annual service and interest cost.

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 % % % % % % % % %
Interest cost discount rate (a)
 % % % % % % % % %
Expected return on plan assets (a)
 % % % % % % % % %Rate of salary increases % % % % % %Projected Benefit ObligationDiscount rate % % % % % % % % %Rate of salary increases % % % % % %
(a)2022 U.S. rates reflect remeasurement of a U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan in the second quarter of 2022.

)$()$()$()Fair value of plan assets$ $ $ $ 
Selected information for plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
Benefit obligation$()$()$()$()$()$()Fair value of plan assets$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Of the total projected pension benefit obligation as of December 28, 2024, approximately $ million relates to plans that we do not fund because the funding of such plans does not receive favorable tax treatment.
Future Benefit Payments    
 $ $ $ $ $ 
Retiree medical (a)
$ $ $ $ $ $ 
(a)Expected future benefit payments for our retiree medical plans do not reflect any estimated subsidies expected to be received under the 2003 Medicare Act. Subsidies are expected to be less than $ million for each of the years from 2025 through 2029 and approximately $ million in total for 2030 through 2034.
These future benefit payments to beneficiaries include payments from both funded and unfunded plans.

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 $ $ $ $ $ Non-discretionary      Total$ $ $ $ $ $ 
(a)Includes $ million contribution in 2024, $ million contribution in 2023 and $ million contribution in 2022 to fund our U.S. qualified defined benefit plans.
We made a discretionary contribution of $ million to a U.S. qualified defined benefit plan in January 2025. In addition, in 2025, we expect to make non-discretionary contributions of approximately $ million to our U.S. and international pension benefit plans and contributions of approximately $ million for retiree medical benefits.
We also regularly evaluate opportunities to reduce risk and volatility associated with our pension and retiree medical plans.
Plan Assets
Our pension plan investment strategy includes the use of actively managed accounts and is reviewed periodically in conjunction with plan obligations, an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk and cash requirements for benefit payments. This strategy is also applicable to funds held for the retiree medical plans. Our investment objective includes ensuring that funds are available to meet the plans’ benefit obligations when they become due. Assets contributed to our pension plans are no longer controlled by us, but become the property of our individual pension plans. However, we are indirectly impacted by changes in these plan assets as compared to changes in our projected obligations. Our overall investment policy is to prudently invest plan assets in a well-diversified portfolio of equity and high-quality debt securities and real estate to achieve our long-term return expectations. Our investment policy also permits the use of derivative instruments, such as futures and forward contracts, to reduce interest rate and foreign currency risks. Futures contracts represent commitments to purchase or sell securities at a future date and at a specified price. Forward contracts consist of currency forwards. We also participate in securities lending programs to generate additional income by loaning plan assets to borrowers on a fully collateralized basis, including both cash and non-cash collaterals.
% and %, respectively. Our target investment allocations for U.S. plan assets are as follows:
20252024
Fixed income % %
U.S. equity % %
International equity % %
Real estate % %
Actual investment allocations may vary from our target investment allocations due to prevailing market conditions. We regularly review our actual investment allocations and periodically rebalance our investments.
The expected return on plan assets is based on our investment strategy and our expectations for long-term rates of return by asset class, taking into account volatility and correlation among asset classes and our historical experience. We also review current levels of interest rates and inflation to assess the reasonableness of the long-term rates. We evaluate our expected return assumptions annually to ensure

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period. This has the effect of reducing year-to-year volatility. $ 
Government securities (d)
2  
Corporate bonds (d)
2  
Mortgage-backed securities (d)
2  
Contracts with insurance companies (e)
3  
Cash and cash equivalents (f) (g)
1, 2  Sub-total U.S. plan assets  
Real estate and other commingled funds measured at net asset value (h)
  
Securities lending payables, net of dividends and interest receivable (g)
() Total U.S. plan assets$ $ International plan assets
Equity securities (c)
1$ $ 
Government securities (d)
2  
Corporate bonds (d)
2  
Fixed income commingled funds (i)
1  
Contracts with insurance companies (e)
3  Cash and cash equivalents1  Sub-total international plan assets  
Real estate commingled funds measured at net asset value (h)
  Dividends and interest receivable  Total international plan assets$ $ 
(a)Includes $ million and $ million in and 2023, respectively, of retiree medical plan assets that are restricted for purposes of providing health benefits for U.S. retirees and their beneficiaries.
(b)Includes securities loaned to borrowers under the securities lending program with fair value of $ million in 2024.
(c)Invested in U.S. and international common stock and commingled funds, and the preferred stock portfolio was invested in domestic and international corporate preferred stock investments. The common and preferred stock investments are based on quoted prices in active markets. The commingled funds are based on the published price of the fund and include one large-cap fund that represents % and % of total U.S. plan assets for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(d)These investments are based on quoted bid prices for comparable securities in the marketplace and broker/dealer quotes in active markets. Corporate bonds of U.S.-based companies represent % of total U.S. plan assets for both 2024 and 2023.
(e)Based on the fair value of the contracts as determined by the insurance companies using inputs that are not observable. The changes in Level 3 amounts were not significant in the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.
(f)Includes Level 1 assets of $ million and $ million, and Level 2 assets of $ million and $ million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(g)Includes $ million of cash collateral under the securities lending program offset by corresponding securities lending payable of the same amount. The net impact on the fair value of U.S. plan assets is .
(h)Includes investments in limited partnerships and private credit funds. These funds are based on the net asset value of the investments owned by these funds as determined by independent third parties using inputs that are not observable. The majority of the funds are redeemable quarterly subject to availability of cash and have notice periods ranging from to days.
(i)Based on the published price of the fund.




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 %Ultimate projected increase  %
Year of ultimate projected increase
Annually, we review external data and our historical experience to estimate assumed health care cost trend rates that impact our retiree medical plan obligation and expense, however the cap on our share of retiree medical costs limits the impact.
Savings Plan
Certain U.S. employees are eligible to participate in a 401(k) savings plan, which is a voluntary defined contribution plan. The plan is designed to help employees accumulate savings for retirement and we make Company matching contributions for certain employees on a portion of employee contributions based on years of service.
Certain U.S. employees, who are either not eligible to participate in a defined benefit pension plan or whose benefit is capped, are also eligible to receive an employer contribution based on either years of service or age and years of service regardless of employee contribution.
In 2024, 2023 and 2022, our total Company contributions were $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively.
Note 8 —
 $ 
Commercial paper (% and %)
  
Other borrowings (% and %)
  $ $ 
Long-term debt obligations (b)
(a)Excludes debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums.
(b)Issued through our wholly-owned consolidated finance subsidiary, PepsiCo Singapore Financing I Pte. Ltd., which has no assets, operations, revenues or cash flows other than those related to the issuance, administration and repayment of the notes and any other notes that may be issued in the future. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PepsiCo, Inc. on a senior unsecured basis and may be assumed at any time by PepsiCo, Inc. as the primary and sole obligor.
The net proceeds from the issuances of the above notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of commercial paper.
In 2024, we entered into a new five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement (Five-Year Credit Agreement), which expires on May 24, 2029. The Five-Year Credit Agreement enables us and our borrowing subsidiaries to borrow up to $ billion in U.S. dollars and/or euros, including a $ billion swing line subfacility for euro-denominated borrowings permitted to be borrowed on a same-day basis, subject to customary terms and conditions. We may request that commitments under this agreement be increased up to $ billion (or the equivalent amount in euros). Additionally, we may, up to two times during the term of the 2024 Five-Year Credit Agreement, request renewal of the agreement for an additional one-year period. The Five-Year Credit Agreement replaced our $ billion five-year credit agreement, dated as of May 26, 2023.
Also in 2024, we entered into a new 364-day unsecured revolving credit agreement (364-Day Credit Agreement), which expires on May 23, 2025. The 364-Day Credit Agreement enables us and our borrowing subsidiaries to borrow up to $ billion in U.S. dollars and/or euros, subject to customary terms and conditions. We may request that commitments under this agreement be increased up to $ billion (or the equivalent amount in euros). We may request renewal of this facility for an additional 364-day period or convert any amounts outstanding into a term loan for a period of up to one year, which term loan would mature no later than the anniversary of the then effective termination date. The 364-Day Credit Agreement replaced our $ billion 364-day credit agreement, dated as of May 26, 2023.
Funds borrowed under the Five-Year Credit Agreement and the 364-Day Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes. Subject to certain conditions, we may borrow, prepay and reborrow amounts under these agreements. As of December 28, 2024, there were outstanding borrowings under the Five-Year Credit Agreement or the 364-Day Credit Agreement.
In 2023, we discharged via legal defeasance $ million outstanding principal amount of certain notes originally issued by our subsidiary, The Quaker Oats Company, following the deposit of $ million of U.S. government securities with the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, in the fourth quarter of 2022.
In 2022, we paid $ million to redeem all $ million outstanding principal amount of our % senior notes due May 2022, we paid $ million to redeem all $ million outstanding principal amount

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% senior notes due July 2022 and we paid $ million to redeem all $ million outstanding principal amount of our subsidiary, Pepsi-Cola Metropolitan Bottling Company, Inc.’s % senior notes due March 2029 and % notes due May 2035.
Note 9 —
such gains or losses reclassified during the year ended December 28, 2024.
Cash flows from derivatives used to manage commodity price, foreign exchange or interest rate risks are classified as operating activities in the cash flow statement. We classify both the earnings and cash flow impact from these derivatives consistent with the underlying hedged item. Cash flows associated with the settlement of derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges of foreign operations are classified within investing activities.
Credit Risk
We perform assessments of our counterparty credit risk regularly, including reviewing netting agreements, if any, and a review of credit ratings, credit default swap rates and potential nonperformance of the counterparty. Based on our most recent assessment of our counterparty credit risk, we consider this risk to be low. In addition, we enter into derivative contracts with a variety of financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy in order to reduce our concentration of credit risk.
Certain of our agreements with our counterparties require us to post full collateral on derivative instruments in a net liability position if our credit rating is at A2 (Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or A (S&P Global Ratings) and we have been placed on credit watch for possible downgrade or if our credit rating falls below either of these levels. The fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of December 28, 2024 was $ million. We have posted collateral under these contracts and credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered as of December 28, 2024.

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, to hedge price fluctuations related to a portion of our anticipated commodity purchases, primarily for agricultural products, metals, and energy. Derivatives used to hedge commodity price risk that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are marked to market each period with the resulting gains and losses recorded in corporate unallocated expenses as either cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses, depending on the underlying commodity. These gains and losses are subsequently reflected in division results when the divisions recognize the cost of the underlying commodity in operating profit.
Interest Rates
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and overall financing strategies. We use various interest rate derivative instruments including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, Treasury locks and swap locks to manage our overall interest expense. These instruments effectively change the interest rate of specific debt issuances. Certain of our fixed rate indebtedness have been swapped to floating rates. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity date of our interest rate swap contracts match the principal, interest payment and maturity date of the related debt, and they have terms of no more than . Our Treasury locks and swap locks are entered into to protect against unfavorable interest rate changes relating to forecasted debt transactions.
As of December 28, 2024, approximately % of total debt was subject to variable rates, after the impact of the related interest rate swap contracts, compared to approximately % as of December 30, 2023.
Foreign Exchange
We are exposed to foreign exchange risks in the international markets in which our products are made, manufactured, distributed or sold. Additionally, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk from foreign currency purchases and foreign currency assets and liabilities created in the normal course of business. We manage this risk through sourcing purchases from local suppliers, negotiating contracts in local currencies with foreign suppliers and through the use of derivatives including, but not limited to, forward contracts and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts. Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses on our income statement as incurred. The forward contracts and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts have terms of no more than and , respectively. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity date of our cross-currency interest rate swap contracts match the principal, interest payment and maturity date of the related foreign currency debt. For foreign currency derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, gains and losses were offset by changes in the underlying hedged items, resulting in no material net impact on earnings.
Net Investment Hedges
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk from net investments in our foreign operations. We manage this risk for certain of our foreign operations by utilizing derivative and non-derivative instruments, including cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges.

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 million for Chinese renminbi and maturity dates ranging from . The cross-currency interest rate swaps are designated as net investment hedges to hedge the net assets of certain foreign operations with Chinese renminbi functional currency.
We use the spot method to assess hedge effectiveness for our net investment hedges. Excluded components in the form of interest accruals on cross-currency interest rate swaps are recorded in net interest expense and other.
 $ Interest rate swap contracts$ $ Foreign exchange contracts$ $ Cross-currency contracts$ $ Non-derivative debt instruments$ $ 
(a)In billions.
Debt Securities
Held-to-Maturity
Investments in debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Highly liquid debt securities with original maturities of three months or less are recorded as cash equivalents. Our held-to-maturity debt securities consist of commercial paper. As of December 28, 2024, we have investments in held-to-maturity debt securities. As of December 30, 2023, we had $ million investments in commercial paper recorded in cash and cash equivalents. Held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and realized gains or losses are reported in earnings. As of December 30, 2023, gross unrecognized gains and losses and the allowance for expected credit losses were .
Available-for-Sale
Investments in available-for-sale debt securities are reported at fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are generally recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss within common shareholders’ equity. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities impact earnings only when such securities are sold, or an allowance for expected credit losses or impairment is recognized. We regularly evaluate our investment portfolio for expected credit losses and impairment. In making this judgment, we evaluate, among other things, the extent to which the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost; the financial condition of the issuer, including the credit quality, and any changes thereto; and our intent to sell, or whether we will more likely than not be required to sell, the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Our assessment of whether a debt security has a credit loss or is impaired could change in the future due to new developments or changes in assumptions related to any particular debt security.
In 2022, we entered into an agreement with Celsius Holdings, Inc. (Celsius) to distribute Celsius energy drinks in the United States and invested $ million in Series A convertible preferred shares issued by Celsius, which included certain conversion and redemption features. The preferred shares automatically convert into Celsius common shares after years if certain market-based conditions are met, or can be redeemed after years. Shares underlying the transaction were priced at $ per share, and the

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% annual dividend, payable either in cash or in-kind. Given our redemption right, we classified our investment in the convertible preferred stock as an available-for-sale debt security. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of this investment was classified as Level 2, based primarily on the transaction price. There were unrealized gains and losses on our investment in the year ended December 31, 2022. In the year ended December 30, 2023, we transferred $ million from Level 2 to Level 3 as unobservable inputs to the fair value became more significant and subsequently recorded an unrealized gain of $ million in other comprehensive income and a decrease in the investment of $ million due to cash dividends received. In the year ended December 28, 2024, we recorded an unrealized loss of $ million in other comprehensive income and a decrease in the investment of $ million due to cash dividends received.
In addition, during the year ended December 28, 2024, we transferred $ million of other available-for-sale debt securities from Level 2 to Level 3, as unobservable inputs to the fair value became more significant, and subsequently recorded an unrealized gain of $ million in other comprehensive income.
There were impairment charges related to our investments in available-for-sale debt securities in the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were net unrealized gains of $ million and $ million as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively, associated with our available-for-sale debt securities.
TBG Investment
In the first quarter of 2022, we sold our Tropicana, Naked and other select juice brands to PAI Partners, while retaining a % noncontrolling interest in TBG, operating across North America and Europe. We have significant influence over our investment in TBG and account for our investment under the equity method, recognizing our proportionate share of TBG’s earnings on our income statement (recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses). See Note 13 for further information.
In 2023, we recorded our proportionate share of TBG’s earnings, which included an impairment of TBG’s indefinite-lived intangible assets, and recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of our investment, both of which resulted in pre-tax impairment charges of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share), recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in our PBNA division. We estimated the fair value of our ownership in TBG using discounted cash flows and an option pricing model related to our liquidation preference in TBG, which we categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
In 2024, after identifying several indicators of impairment such as worsening operating losses and liquidity position, we quantitatively assessed our investment in TBG for impairment and, consequently, recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of our remaining investment, resulting in pre-tax impairment charges of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share), with $ million in our PBNA division and $ million in our Europe division, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. We estimated the fair value of our ownership in TBG using discounted cash flows. We also recorded an allowance for expected credit losses in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2024, primarily related to outstanding receivables associated with the Juice Transaction; see Note 1 for further information.

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 $ $ $ 
Index funds (c)
1$ $ $ $ 
Prepaid forward contracts (d)
2$ $ $ $ 
Deferred compensation (e)
2$ $ $ $ Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contracts (f)
2$ $ $ $ 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (g)
2$ $ $ $ 
Cross-currency contracts (g)
2    
Commodity contracts (h)
2    $ $ $ $ Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments:
Cross-currency contracts (g)
2$ $ $ $ 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (g)
2$ $ $ $     20242023Cost of salesSelling, general and administrative expensesTotalCost of salesSelling, general and administrative expensesTotalForeign exchange contracts$ $ $ $()$ $ Commodity contracts      Total$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Note 10 —
 $ $ 
Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders
$  $  $  Dilutive securities:
Stock options, RSUs, PSUs and other (b)
      
Diluted
$  $  $  
Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share
$ $ $ 
(a)Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions).
(b)The dilutive effect of these securities is calculated using the treasury stock method.
 million,  million and immaterial for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. 

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Note 11 —
)$ $()$ $()
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications (c)
()()  ()Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss ()   Net other comprehensive (loss)/income()()  ()Tax amounts() ()()()
Balance as of December 31, 2022 (b)
() () ()
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications (d)
()()() ()Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     Net other comprehensive (loss)/income()()() ()Tax amounts   ()()
Balance as of December 30, 2023 (b)
()()() ()
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (e)
()()()()()Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     Net other comprehensive (loss)/income()  ()()Tax amounts ()   
Balance as of December 28, 2024 (b)
$()$ $()$ $()
(a)The movements primarily represent fair value changes in available-for-sale debt securities, including our investment in Celsius convertible preferred stock. See Note 9 for further information.
(b)Pension and retiree medical amounts are net of taxes of $ million as of December 25, 2021, $ million as of December 31, 2022 and $ million as of both December 30, 2023 and December 28, 2024.
(c)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects depreciation of the Egyptian pound and British pound sterling.
(d)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects depreciation of the Russian ruble and South African rand, partially offset by appreciation of the Mexican peso.
(e)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects depreciation of the Mexican peso and Russian ruble.

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 $ $ Selling, general and administrative expensesCash flow hedges:Foreign exchange contracts$()$()$()Net revenueForeign exchange contracts() ()Cost of salesCross-currency contracts () Selling, general and administrative expensesInterest rate swap contracts()() Selling, general and administrative expensesCommodity contracts  ()Cost of salesCommodity contracts ()()Selling, general and administrative expensesNet losses/(gains) before tax  ()Tax amounts()() Net losses/(gains) after tax$ $ $()Pension and retiree medical items:Amortization of net prior service credit$()$()$()Other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/incomeAmortization of net losses   Other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/incomeSettlement/curtailment losses   Other pension and retiree medical benefits (expense)/incomeNet losses before tax   Tax amounts()()()Net losses after tax$ $ $ Total net losses reclassified for the year, net of tax$ $ $ 
Note 12 —
years, some of which include options to extend the lease term for up to and some of which include options to terminate the lease within . We consider these options in determining the lease term used to establish our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
We have lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. For real estate leases, we account for lease components together with non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance).

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 $ $ 
Variable lease cost (b)
$ $ $ 
Short-term lease cost (c)
$ $ $ 
(a)Includes right-of-use asset amortization of $ million, $ million, and $ million in , 2023, and 2022, respectively.
(b)Primarily related to adjustments for inflation, common-area maintenance and property tax.
(c)Not recorded on our balance sheet.
In , 2023 and 2022, we recognized gains of $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively, on sale-leaseback transactions with terms generally under five years.
 $ $ Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
$ $ $  $ 
Current lease liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities$ $ 
Non-current lease liabilities
Other liabilities$ $  years years yearsWeighted-average discount rate % % % 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 and beyond Total lease payments Less: Imputed interest Present value of lease liabilities$ 
Finance leases were not material as of December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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Note 13 —
% ownership in Sabra for total consideration of $ million in cash, resulting in Sabra becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary. Upon consolidation, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $ million ($ million after-tax or $ per share) in our FLNA division, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, related to the remeasurement of our previously held % equity ownership in Sabra at fair value using a combination of the transaction price, net of a control premium, and discounted cash flows.
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination in the fourth quarter of 2024. We recognized and measured the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition, in our FLNA division. The preliminary estimates of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this transaction as of the acquisition date primarily include goodwill and other intangible assets of $ billion and property, plant and equipment of $ billion. The preliminary estimates of the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to revision, which may result in adjustments to the preliminary values discussed above as valuations are finalized. We expect to finalize these amounts as soon as possible, but no later than the fourth quarter of 2025.
 billion. The total consideration transferred was approximately $ billion in cash. The purchase price will be adjusted for net working capital and net debt amounts as of the acquisition date.
We will account for the transaction as a business combination in the first quarter of 2025. We will recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in Siete as of the acquisition date, which primarily include goodwill and other intangible assets, will be based on preliminary estimates that are subject to revisions and may result in adjustments to the preliminary values as valuations are finalized. We expect to finalize these amounts as soon as possible, but no later than the first quarter of 2026.
 billion in cash, subject to purchase price adjustments, and a % noncontrolling interest in TBG, operating across North America and Europe. The North America portion of the transaction was completed on January 24, 2022 and the Europe portion of the transaction was completed on February 1, 2022. In the United States, PepsiCo acts as the exclusive distributor for TBG’s portfolio of brands for small-format and foodservice customers with chilled DSD. We have significant influence over our investment in TBG and account for our investment under the equity method, recognizing our proportionate share of TBG’s earnings on our income statement (recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses).
As a result of this transaction, in the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a gain in our PBNA and Europe divisions (see detailed income statement activity below), including $ million related to the remeasurement of our % ownership in TBG at fair value using a combination of the transaction price, discounted cash flows and an option pricing model related to our liquidation preference in TBG. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we reached an agreement on final purchase price adjustments for net working

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)$()$ $()$ $()$ Acquisition and divestiture-related charges    () ()Operating profit$()$()$ () () 
Other pension and retiree medical benefits income (b)
() () Total Juice Transaction$()$ $()$ 
(c)
(a)Includes $ million of deferred tax expense related to the recognition of our investment in TBG.
(b)Includes $ million curtailment gain, partially offset by $ million special termination benefits.
(c)Does not sum due to rounding.
In connection with the sale, we entered into a transition services agreement with PAI Partners, under which we provide certain services to TBG to help facilitate an orderly transition of the business following the sale. In return for these services, TBG is required to pay certain agreed upon fees to reimburse us for our costs without markup.
The Juice Transaction did not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations.
In the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, we recognized impairment and other charges related to our TBG investment. See Notes 1 and 9 for further information.
 $ $ PBNA   
Europe (a)
 () AMESA   APAC   Corporate   
Total (b)
   Other pension and retiree medical benefits expense   Total acquisition and divestiture-related charges$ $ $ 
After-tax amount
$ $ $ Impact on net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share$()$()$()
(a)Income amount represents adjustments for changes in estimates of previously recorded amounts.
(b)Recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

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Note 14
 Invoices confirmed  Confirmed invoices paid ()Translation and other()Confirmed obligations outstanding at end of year$ 

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Note 15 —
 $ Other receivables  Total  Allowance, beginning of year  $ 
Net amounts charged to expense (a)
   
Deductions
()()()Translation and other()()()Allowance, end of year  $ Accounts and notes receivable, net$ $ Property, plant and equipment, netAverage
Useful Life (Years)
Land $ $ Buildings and improvements
-
  Machinery and equipment, including fleet and software
-
  Construction in progress    Accumulated depreciation()()Property, plant and equipment, net $ $ Depreciation expense$ $ $ Other assetsNoncurrent notes and accounts receivable$ $ Deferred marketplace spending  
Pension plans (b)
  
Right-of-use assets (c)
  
Other investments (d)
  Other  Total$ $ Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Accounts payable (e)
$ $ Accrued marketplace spending  Accrued compensation and benefits  Dividends payable  Current lease liabilities   
Other current liabilities
  Total$ $ 
(a)Increase primarily reflects an allowance for expected credit losses related to outstanding receivables from TBG associated with the Juice Transaction; see Note 1 for further information.
(b)See Note 7 for further information.
(c)See Note 12 for further information.
(d)Includes our investment in Celsius convertible preferred stock. See Note 9 for further information.
(e)Primarily reflects a decrease in capital expenditure payables, currency translation adjustments, as well as timing of payments.


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 $ $ 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds (b)
$ $ $ 
(a)2022 excludes the premiums paid in accordance with certain debt transactions. See Note 8 for further information.
(b)Includes tax payments of $ million in , and $ million in each of 2023 and 2022, related to the TCJ Act.

Supplemental Non-Cash Activity
202420232022
Debt discharged via legal defeasance$ $ $ 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported within the balance sheet to the same items as reported in the cash flow statement:
20242023
Cash and cash equivalents$ $ 
Restricted cash included in other assets (a)
  
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$ $ 
    
(a)Primarily relates to collateral posted against certain of our derivative positions.
Note 16 —

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
PepsiCo, Inc.:
Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows, and Equity for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2024, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2024 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

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Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Unrecognized tax benefits
As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s global operating model gives rise to income tax obligations in the United States and in certain foreign jurisdictions in which it operates. As of December 28, 2024, the Company recorded reserves for unrecognized tax benefits of $2.3 billion. The Company establishes reserves if it believes that certain positions taken in its tax returns are subject to challenge and the Company likely will not succeed, even though the Company believes the tax return position is supportable under the tax law. The Company adjusts these reserves, as well as the related interest, in light of new information, such as the progress of a tax examination, new tax law, relevant court rulings or tax authority settlements.
We identified the evaluation of certain of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as a critical audit matter because the application of tax law and interpretation of a tax authority’s settlement history is complex and involves subjective judgment. Such judgments impact both the timing and amount of the reserves that are recognized, including judgments about re-measuring liabilities for positions taken in prior years’ tax returns in light of new information.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the unrecognized tax benefits process, including controls to (1) identify uncertain income tax positions, (2) evaluate the tax law and tax authority’s settlement history used to estimate the unrecognized tax benefits, and (3) monitor for new information that may give rise to changes to the existing unrecognized tax benefits, such as progress of a tax examination, new tax law or tax authority

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settlements. We involved tax and valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in assessing the unrecognized tax benefits by (1) evaluating the Company’s tax structure and transactions, including transfer pricing arrangements, and (2) assessing the Company’s interpretation of existing tax law as well as new and amended tax laws, tax positions taken, associated external counsel opinions, information from tax examinations, relevant court rulings and tax authority settlements.
/s/
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1990.
February 3, 2025


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GLOSSARY
Acquisitions and divestitures: mergers and acquisitions activity, as well as divestitures and other structural changes, including changes in ownership or control in consolidated subsidiaries and nonconsolidated equity investees.
Bottler Case Sales (BCS): measure of physical beverage volume shipped to retailers and independent distributors from both PepsiCo and our independent bottlers.
Bottler funding: financial incentives we give to our independent bottlers to assist in the distribution and promotion of our beverage products.
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM): our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Concentrate Shipments and Equivalents (CSE): measure of our physical beverage volume shipments to independent bottlers.
Constant currency: financial results assuming constant foreign currency exchange rates used for translation based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period. In order to compute our constant currency results, we multiply or divide, as appropriate, our current year U.S. dollar results by the current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiply or divide, as appropriate, those amounts by the prior year average foreign exchange rates.
Consumers: people who eat and drink our products.
CSD: carbonated soft drinks.
Customers: authorized independent bottlers, distributors and retailers.
Direct-Store-Delivery (DSD): delivery system used by us, our independent bottlers and our distributors to deliver beverages and convenient foods directly to retail stores where our products are merchandised.
Effective net pricing: reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and in different countries.
Free cash flow: net cash from operating activities less capital spending, plus sales of property, plant and equipment.
Independent bottlers: customers to whom we have granted exclusive contracts to sell and manufacture certain beverage products bearing our trademarks within a specific geographical area.
Mark-to-market net impact: change in market value for commodity derivative contracts that we purchase to mitigate the volatility in costs of energy and raw materials that we consume. The market value is determined based on prices on national exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.
NCB: non-carbonated beverage.
Organic: a measure that adjusts for the impacts of foreign exchange translation, acquisitions and divestitures, and where applicable, the impact of the 53rd reporting week. In excluding the impact of foreign exchange translation, we assume constant foreign exchange rates used for translation based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period. See the definition of “Constant currency” for further information.

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Total marketplace spending: includes sales incentives and discounts offered through various programs to our customers, consumers or independent bottlers, as well as advertising and other marketing activities.
Transaction gains and losses: the impact on our consolidated financial statements of exchange rate changes arising from specific transactions.
Translation adjustment: the impact of converting our foreign affiliates’ financial statements into U.S. dollars for the purpose of consolidating our financial statements.


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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Included in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Our Business Risks.”
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
See “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.”
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 28, 2024.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm. KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During our fourth quarter of 2024, we continued migrating certain of our financial processing systems to an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution. These systems implementations are part of our ongoing global business transformation initiative, and we plan to continue implementing such systems throughout other parts of our businesses in phases over the next several years. In connection with these ERP implementations, we are updating and will continue to update our internal control over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. During 2024, we continued implementing these systems, resulting in changes that materially affected our internal control over financial reporting. These system implementations did not have an adverse effect, nor do we expect will have an adverse effect, on our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, in connection with our 2019 multi-year productivity plan, we continue to migrate to shared business models across our operations to further simplify, harmonize and automate processes. In connection with our 2019 multi-year

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productivity plan and resulting organization and business process changes, we continue to enhance the design and documentation of our internal control over financial reporting processes, to maintain effective controls over our financial reporting. These changes have not materially affected, and we do not expect them to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Except with respect to the continued implementation of ERP systems, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth quarter of 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to assess the impact on our internal control over financial reporting as we continue to implement our ERP solution and our 2019 multi-year productivity plan.
Item 9B. Other Information.
During the 16 weeks ended December 28, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers , modified or a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information about our directors and persons nominated to become directors is contained under the caption “Election of Directors” in our Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the year ended December 28, 2024 (the 2025 Proxy Statement) and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about our executive officers is reported under the caption “Information About Our Executive Officers” in Part I of this report.
Information on beneficial ownership reporting compliance will be contained under the caption “Ownership of PepsiCo Common Stock - Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports,” if applicable, in our 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
We have a written code of conduct that applies to all of our employees, including our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller, and to our Board of Directors. Our Global Code of Conduct is distributed to all employees and is available on our website at http://www.pepsico.com. A copy of our Global Code of Conduct may be obtained free of charge by writing to Investor Relations, PepsiCo, Inc., 700 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, New York 10577. Any amendment to our Global Code of Conduct and any waiver applicable to our executive officers or senior financial officers will be posted on our website within the time period required by the SEC and applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
Information about the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors can be found in our 2025 Proxy Statement under the caption “Board Composition and Refreshment – Shareholder Recommendations and Nominations of Director Candidates” and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information concerning the composition of the Audit Committee and our Audit Committee financial experts is contained in our 2025 Proxy Statement under the caption “Corporate Governance at PepsiCo – Committees of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee” and is incorporated herein by reference.

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Information about the Company’s insider trading policy is contained in our 2025 Proxy Statement under the caption “Corporate Governance at PepsiCo - Our Standards of Conduct - Insider Trading Policy” and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information about director and executive officer compensation, Compensation Committee interlocks and the Compensation Committee Report is contained in our 2025 Proxy Statement under the captions “2024 Director Compensation,” “Executive Compensation,” “Corporate Governance at PepsiCo – Committees of the Board of Directors – Compensation Committee – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Executive Compensation – Compensation Committee Report” and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Information with respect to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans can be found under the caption “Executive Compensation – Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” in our 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information on the number of shares of PepsiCo Common Stock beneficially owned by each director and named executive officer, by all directors and executive officers as a group and on each beneficial owner of more than 5% of PepsiCo Common Stock is contained under the caption “Ownership of PepsiCo Common Stock” in our 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is contained under the captions “Corporate Governance at PepsiCo – Related Person Transactions” and “Corporate Governance at PepsiCo – Director Independence” in our 2025 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Information on our Audit Committee’s pre-approval policy and procedures for audit and other services and information on our principal accountant fees and services is contained in our 2025 Proxy Statement under the caption “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Audit and Other Fees” and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)1.Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of PepsiCo, Inc. and its affiliates are included herein by reference to the pages indicated on the index appearing in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:
Consolidated Statement of Income – Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income – Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Consolidated Balance Sheet – December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023
Consolidated Statement of Equity – Fiscal years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: ).
(a)2.Financial Statement Schedules
These schedules are omitted because they are not required or because the information is set forth in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)3.Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
ITEM 15(a)(3)
The following is a list of the exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-K. The documents incorporated by reference can be viewed on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
EXHIBIT
3.1
3.2
4.1PepsiCo, Inc. agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any instrument, not otherwise filed herewith, defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of PepsiCo, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and for any of its unconsolidated subsidiaries for which financial statements are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12

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4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29

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4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.39
4.40
4.41
4.42
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46

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4.47
4.48
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.59
4.60
4.61
4.62
4.63

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4.64
Board of Directors Resolutions Authorizing PepsiCo, Inc.’s Officers to Establish the Terms of the 2.625% Senior Notes due 2026, the 4.250% Senior Notes due 2044, the 2.750% Senior Notes due 2025, the 3.500% Senior Notes due 2025, the 4.600% Senior Notes due 2045, the 4.450% Senior Notes due 2046, the 2.850% Senior Notes due 2026, the 0.875% Senior Notes due 2028, the 2.375% Senior Notes due 2026, the 3.450% Senior Notes due 2046, the 4.000% Senior Notes due 2047, the 3.000% Senior Notes due 2027, the 7.00% Senior Notes due 2029, Series A, the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2035, Series A, the 7.29% Senior Notes due 2026, the 7.44% Senior Notes due 2026, the 7.00% Senior Notes due 2029, the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2035, the 0.750% Senior Notes due 2027, the 1.125% Senior Notes due 2031, the 2.625% Senior Notes due 2029, the 3.375% Senior Notes due 2049, the 2.875% Senior Notes due 2049, the 0.875% Senior Notes due 2039, the 2.250% Senior Notes due 2025, the 2.625% Senior Notes due 2027, the 2.750% Senior Notes due 2030, the 3.500% Senior Notes due 2040, the 3.625% Senior Notes due 2050, the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2060, the 1.625% Senior Notes due 2030, the 0.500% Senior Notes due 2028, the 1.400% Senior Notes due 2031, the 0.400% Senior Notes due 2032, the 1.050% Senior Notes due 2050, the 0.750% Senior Notes due 2033, the 1.950% Senior Notes due 2031, the 2.625% Senior Notes due 2041, the 2.750% Senior Notes due 2051, the 3.600% Senior Notes due 2028, the 4.200% Senior Notes due 2052, the 3.900% Senior Notes due 2032, the 3.200% Senior Notes due 2029, the 3.550% Senior Notes due 2034, the Floating Rate Notes due 2026, the 4.550% Senior Notes due 2026, the 4.450% Senior Notes due 2028, the 4.450% Senior Notes due 2033, the 4.650% Senior Notes due 2053, the 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025, the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2026, the 4.500% Senior Notes due 2029, the 4.800% Senior Notes due 2034 and the 5.250% Senior Notes due 2054, which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to PepsiCo, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2013.
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69

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4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
4.75
4.76
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7

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10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22

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19
21
22
23
24
31
32
97
99.1
99.2
101
The following materials from PepsiCo, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024 formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Equity and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

*Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of this report.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, PepsiCo has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: February 3, 2025
 
PepsiCo, Inc.
By:/s/ Ramon L. Laguarta
 Ramon L. Laguarta
 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of PepsiCo and in the capacities and on the date indicated. 
SIGNATURETITLEDATE
/s/    Ramon L. LaguartaChairman of the Board of DirectorsFebruary 3, 2025
Ramon L. Laguartaand Chief Executive Officer
/s/    James T. CaulfieldExecutive Vice PresidentFebruary 3, 2025
James T. Caulfieldand Chief Financial Officer
/s/    Marie T. GallagherSenior Vice President and ControllerFebruary 3, 2025
Marie T. Gallagher(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/    Segun AgbajeDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Segun Agbaje
/s/    Jennifer BaileyDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Jennifer Bailey
/s/    Cesar CondeDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Cesar Conde
/s/    Ian M. CookDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Ian M. Cook
/s/    Edith W. CooperDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Edith W. Cooper
/s/    Susan M. DiamondDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Susan M. Diamond
/s/    Dina DublonDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Dina Dublon
/s/    Michelle GassDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Michelle Gass
/s/    Dave J. LewisDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Dave J. Lewis
/s/    David C. PageDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
David C. Page
/s/    Robert C. PohladDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Robert C. Pohlad
/s/    Daniel VasellaDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Daniel Vasella
/s/    Darren WalkerDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Darren Walker
/s/    Alberto WeisserDirectorFebruary 3, 2025
Alberto Weisser

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