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COCA COLA CO - Annual Report: 2024 (Form 10-K)

Divestitures()          Other activities   Total Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests$ $ $ 
Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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THE COCA-COLA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1:
countries and territories.
We make our branded beverage products available to consumers throughout the world through our network of independent bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers as well as the Company’s consolidated bottling and distribution operations. Beverages bearing trademarks owned by or licensed to us account for  billion of the estimated billion servings of all beverages consumed worldwide every day.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing our maximum exposures to loss. The Company’s investments, plus any loans and guarantees, related to these VIEs were not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In addition, our Company holds interests in certain VIEs, primarily bottling operations, for which we were determined to be the primary beneficiary. As a result, we have consolidated these entities. Our Company’s investments, plus any loans and guarantees, related to these VIEs totaled $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing our maximum exposures to loss. The assets and liabilities of VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary were not significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Creditors of our VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, regardless of whether the VIEs are accounted for as consolidated entities.
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billion, $ billion and $ billion in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, advertising and production costs of $ million and $ million, respectively, were primarily recorded in the line item prepaid expenses and other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
million, million and million stock options from the computation of diluted net income per share in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because the stock options would have been antidilutive.
 months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents, as applicable. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents generally consist of amounts held by our captive insurance companies, which are included in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheet. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk through specific minimum credit standards, diversification of counterparties and procedures to monitor our concentrations of credit risk.
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 $ $ 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents1,2
   Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$ $ $ Other noncurrent assets  Total equity securities$ $ 
77


 $ 
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized during the year related to equity securities sold during
   the year
  Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the year related to equity securities still held at
   the end of the year
$ $ 
Debt Securities
 $ $()$ 
Available-for-sale securities
  () 
Total debt securities
$ $ $()$ December 31, 2023
Trading securities
$ $ $()$ 
Available-for-sale securities
  () 
Total debt securities
$ $ $()$ 
The Company expects that actual maturities may differ from the contractual maturities above because borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.
 $ $ Gross losses()()()Proceeds   
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 million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which were classified in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheets because the assets were not available to satisfy our current obligations.
NOTE 5:
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 $ Foreign currency contractsOther noncurrent assets  Commodity contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets  Interest rate contractsOther noncurrent assets  Total assets $ $ Liabilities:   Foreign currency contractsAccounts payable and accrued expenses$ $ Foreign currency contractsOther noncurrent liabilities  Commodity contractsAccounts payable and accrued expenses  Interest rate contractsAccounts payable and accrued expenses  Interest rate contractsOther noncurrent liabilities  Total liabilities $ $ 
1All of the Company’s derivative instruments are carried at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets after considering the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties, as applicable. Current disclosure requirements mandate that derivatives must also be disclosed without reflecting the impact of master netting agreements and cash collateral. Refer to Note 17 for the net presentation of the Company’s derivative instruments.
2Refer to Note 17 for additional information related to the estimated fair value.
 $ Foreign currency contractsOther noncurrent assets  Commodity contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets  Other derivative instrumentsPrepaid expenses and other current assets  Total assets $ $ Liabilities:   Foreign currency contractsAccounts payable and accrued expenses$ $ Foreign currency contractsOther noncurrent liabilities  Commodity contractsAccounts payable and accrued expenses  Commodity contractsOther noncurrent liabilities  Other derivative instrumentsAccounts payable and accrued expenses  Net impact of fair value hedging instruments$ 2023Interest rate contractsInterest expense$ Fixed-rate debtInterest expense() Net impact of fair value hedging instruments$ 2022Interest rate contractsInterest expense$()Fixed-rate debtInterest expense Net impact of fair value hedging instruments$()
The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheets related to hedged items in fair value hedging relationships (in millions):
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments1
Carrying Values of
Hedged Items
Included in the Carrying Values of Hedged ItemsRemaining for Which Hedge Accounting Has Been Discontinued
Balance Sheet Location of Hedged ItemsDecember 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Current maturities of long-term debt$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Long-term debt  ()()  
1 Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments does not include changes due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
In June 2023, the Company amended the terms of its interest rate swap agreements to implement a forward-looking interest rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate in place of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Since the interest rate swap agreements were affected by reference rate reform, the Company applied the expedients and exceptions provided to preserve the past presentation of its derivatives without de-designating the existing hedging relationships. All amendments to interest rate swap agreements were executed with the existing counterparties and did not change the notional amounts, maturity dates or other critical terms of the hedging relationships.
Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations Strategy
The Company uses forward contracts and a portion of its foreign currency denominated debt, a non-derivative financial instrument, to protect the value of our net investments in a number of foreign operations. For derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the changes in the fair values of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in net foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of AOCI, to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged. For non-derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the changes in the carrying values of the designated portions of the non-derivative financial instruments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded in net foreign currency translation adjustments. Any ineffective portions of net investment hedges are reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the period of change.
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 $ $ $()$()Foreign currency denominated debt   () Total$ $ $ $()$ 
The Company reclassified a gain of $ million related to net investment hedges from AOCI into earnings during the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company did not reclassify any gains or losses related to net investment hedges from AOCI into earnings during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. In addition, the Company did not have any ineffectiveness related to net investment hedges during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The cash inflows and outflows associated with the Company’s derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges are classified in the line item other investing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Economic (Non-Designated) Hedging Strategy
In addition to derivative instruments that have been designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also uses certain derivatives as economic hedges of foreign currency, interest rate and commodity exposure. Although these derivatives were not designated and/or did not qualify for hedge accounting, they are effective economic hedges. The changes in the fair values of economic hedges are immediately recognized in earnings.
The Company uses foreign currency economic hedges to offset the earnings impact that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in the fair values of economic hedges used to offset those monetary assets and liabilities are immediately recognized in earnings in the line item other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statement of income. In addition, we use foreign currency economic hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, including those related to certain acquisition and divestiture activities. The changes in the fair values of economic hedges used to offset the variability in U.S. dollar net cash flows are immediately recognized in earnings in the line items net operating revenues, cost of goods sold or other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statement of income, as applicable. The total notional values of derivatives related to our foreign currency economic hedges were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company uses interest rate contracts as economic hedges to minimize exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt that result from fluctuations in benchmark interest rates. There were no interest rate contracts used as economic hedges as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The Company also uses certain derivatives as economic hedges to mitigate the price risk associated with the purchase of materials used in the manufacturing process and vehicle fuel. The changes in the fair values of these economic hedges are immediately recognized in earnings in the line items net operating revenues, cost of goods sold, or selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income, as applicable. The total notional values of derivatives related to our economic hedges of this type were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
 $()$()Foreign currency contractsCost of goods sold()  Foreign currency contractsOther income (loss) — net()() Commodity contractsCost of goods sold()()()Other derivative instrumentsSelling, general and administrative expenses  ()Total $()$()$()
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NOTE 6:
%, %, %, %, % and %, respectively, of these companies’ outstanding shares. As of December 31, 2024, our investments in our equity method investees in the aggregate exceeded our proportionate share of the net assets of these equity method investees by $ million. This difference is not amortized. $ $ Cost of goods sold   Gross profit$ $ $ Operating income$ $ $ Consolidated net income$ $ $ Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   Net income attributable to common shareowners$ $ $ Company equity income (loss) — net$ $ $ 
1 The financial information represents the results of the equity method investees during the Company’s period of ownership.
December 31,20242023
Current assets$ $ 
Noncurrent assets  
Total assets$ $ 
Current liabilities$ $ 
Noncurrent liabilities  
Total liabilities$ $ 
Equity attributable to shareowners of investees$ $ 
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests  
Total equity$ $ 
Company equity method investments$ $ 
Net sales to equity method investees, the majority of which are located outside the United States, were $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Total payments, primarily related to marketing, made to equity method investees were $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In addition, purchases of beverage products from equity method investees were $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 $ $ Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc   Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V.   Coca-Cola HBC AG   Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.   Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings Inc.   Coca-Cola İçecek A.Ş.   Embotelladora Andina S.A.   Total$ $ $ 
Net Receivables and Dividends from Equity Method Investees
Total net receivables due from equity method investees were $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The total amount of dividends received from equity method investees was $ million, $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amount of consolidated reinvested earnings that represents undistributed earnings of investments accounted for under the equity method as of December 31, 2024 was $ million.
NOTE 7:
 $ $ $ $ $ $ Effect of foreign currency translation()  () ()()
Divestitures1
     ()()Balance at end of year$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2024      Balance at beginning of year$ $ $ $ $ $ $ Effect of foreign currency translation()() ()()()()
NOTE 10:
 $ 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities2
$ $ 
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities3
  Total operating lease liabilities$ $ 
1 Operating lease ROU assets are included in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
2 The current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in the line item accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.
3 The noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities is included in the line item other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
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million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During 2024 and 2023, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $ million and $ million, respectively. Operating lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations were $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. yearsWeighted-average discount rate %
Our leases have remaining lease terms of up to years, inclusive of renewal or termination options that we are reasonably certain to exercise.
 2026 2027 2028 2029 Thereafter Total operating lease payments Less: Imputed interest Total operating lease liabilities$ 
NOTE 11:
million and $ million, respectively, in outstanding commercial paper borrowings. Our weighted-average interest rates for commercial paper outstanding were % and % as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company also had $ million and $ million, respectively, in lines of credit, short-term credit facilities and other short-term borrowings.
In addition, we had $ million in unused lines of credit and other short-term credit facilities as of December 31, 2024, of which $ million was in corporate backup lines of credit for general purposes. These backup lines of credit expire at various times through 2029. There were no borrowings under these corporate backup lines of credit during 2024. These credit facilities are subject to normal banking terms and conditions. Some of the financial arrangements require compensating balances, none of which was significant to our Company.
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  %$  %U.S. dollar debentures due 2026-2098    Australian dollar notes due 2024    Euro notes due 2024-2053    Swiss franc notes due 2028    
Other, due through 20982
    
Fair value adjustments3
()      N/A()        N/A
Total4,5
  %  %Less: Current portion    Long-term debt$  $  
1Rates represent the weighted-average effective interest rate on the balances outstanding as of year end, as adjusted for the effective amount of interest rate swap agreements and cross-currency swap agreements, if applicable. Refer to Note 5 for a more detailed discussion on interest rate management.
2As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amounts include $ million and $ million, respectively, of debt instruments related to our bottling operations in Africa due through 2027.
3Amounts represent the changes in fair values due to changes in benchmark interest rates. Refer to Note 5 for additional information about our fair value hedging strategy.
4As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, was $ million and $ million, respectively.
5The above notes and debentures include various restrictions, none of which was significant to our Company.
Total interest paid was $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
During 2024, the Company extinguished prior to maturity long-term debt of $ million resulting in a gain of $ million recorded in the line item interest expense in our consolidated statement of income.
 2026 2027 2028 2029 
NOTE 12:
million, of which $ million was related to VIEs. Refer to Note 1 for additional information related to the Company’s maximum exposure to loss due to our involvement with VIEs. Our guarantees are primarily related to third-party customers, bottlers and vendors and arose through the normal course of business. These guarantees have various terms, and none of these guarantees is individually significant. These amounts represent the maximum potential future payments that we could be required to make under the guarantees. However, management has concluded that the likelihood of any significant amounts being paid by our Company under these guarantees is remote.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
We believe our exposure to concentrations of credit risk is limited due to the diverse geographic areas covered by our operations.
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billion of additional federal income tax for years 2007 through 2009. In the Notice, the IRS stated its intent to reallocate over $ billion of income to the U.S. parent company from certain of its foreign affiliates that the U.S. parent company licensed to manufacture, distribute, sell, market and promote its products in certain non-U.S. markets.
The Notice concerned the Company’s transfer pricing between its U.S. parent company and certain of its foreign affiliates. IRS rules governing transfer pricing require arm’s-length pricing of transactions between related parties such as the Company’s U.S. parent and its foreign affiliates.
To resolve the same transfer pricing issue for the tax years 1987 through 1995, the Company and the IRS had agreed in 1996 on an arm’s-length methodology for determining the amount of U.S. taxable income that the U.S. parent company would report as compensation from its foreign licensees. The Company and the IRS memorialized this accord in a closing agreement resolving that dispute (“Closing Agreement”). The Closing Agreement provided that, absent a change in material facts or circumstances or relevant federal tax law, in calculating the Company’s income taxes going forward, the Company would not be assessed penalties by the IRS for using the agreed-upon tax calculation methodology that the Company and the IRS agreed would be used for the 1987 through 1995 tax years.
The IRS audited and confirmed the Company’s compliance with the agreed-upon Closing Agreement methodology in five successive audit cycles for tax years 1996 through 2006.
The September 17, 2015 Notice from the IRS retroactively rejected the previously agreed-upon methodology for the 2007 through 2009 tax years in favor of an entirely different methodology, without prior notice to the Company. Using the new tax calculation methodology, the IRS reallocated over $ billion of income to the U.S. parent company from its foreign licensees for tax years 2007 through 2009. Consistent with the Closing Agreement, the IRS did not assert penalties, and it has yet to do so.
The IRS designated the Company’s matter for litigation on October 15, 2015. Litigation designation is an IRS determination that forecloses to a company any and all alternative means for resolution of a tax dispute. As a result of the IRS’ designation of the Company’s matter for litigation, the Company was forced to either accept the IRS’ newly imposed tax assessment and pay the full amount of the asserted tax or litigate the matter in the federal courts. The matter remains subject to the IRS’ litigation designation, preventing the Company from any attempt to settle or otherwise mutually resolve the matter with the IRS.
The Company consequently initiated litigation by filing a petition in the U.S. Tax Court (“Tax Court”) in December 2015, challenging the tax adjustments enumerated in the Notice.
Prior to trial, the IRS increased its transfer pricing adjustment by $ million, resulting in an additional tax adjustment of $ million. The Company obtained a summary judgment in its favor on a different matter related to Mexican foreign tax credits, which thereafter effectively reduced the IRS’ potential tax adjustment by $ million.
The trial was held in the Tax Court from March through May 2018, and final post-trial briefs were filed and exchanged in April 2019.
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billion for the 2007 through 2009 tax years. With applicable interest, the total liability for the 2007 through 2009 tax years resulting from the Tax Court’s decision is $ billion, for which the IRS issued the Company invoices on September 3, 2024. The Company paid those invoices (“IRS Tax Litigation Deposit”) on September 10, 2024, which stopped interest from accruing on the additional tax due for the 2007 through 2009 tax years. That amount, plus interest earned, would be refunded in full or in part if the Company’s tax positions are ultimately sustained on appeal. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net interest income of $ million related to this tax payment in the line item income taxes in our consolidated statement of income, in accordance with our accounting policy. The payment of the IRS invoices and the related accrued interest were recorded in the line item other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. On October 22, 2024, the Company appealed the Tax Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
In determining the amount of tax reserve to be recorded as of December 31, 2020, the Company completed the required two-step evaluation process prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. In doing so, we consulted with outside advisors, and we reviewed and considered relevant laws, rules, and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Opinions and relevant caselaw. We also considered our intention to vigorously defend our positions and assert our various well-founded legal claims via every available avenue of appeal. We concluded, based on the technical and legal merits of the Company’s tax positions, that it is more likely than not the Company’s tax positions will ultimately be sustained on appeal. In addition, we considered a number of alternative transfer pricing methodologies, including the methodology asserted by the IRS and affirmed in the Opinions (“Tax Court Methodology”), that could be applied by the courts upon final resolution of the litigation. Based on the required probability analysis, we determined the methodologies we believe the federal courts could ultimately order to be used in calculating the Company’s tax. As a result of this analysis, we recorded a tax reserve of $ million during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the application of the resulting methodologies as well as the different tax treatment applicable to dividends originally paid to the U.S. parent company by its foreign licensees, in reliance upon the Closing Agreement, that would be recharacterized as royalties in accordance with the Opinions and the Company’s analysis.
The Company’s conclusion that it is more likely than not the Company’s tax positions will ultimately be sustained on appeal is unchanged as of December 31, 2024. However, based on the required probability analysis and the accrual of interest through the current reporting period, we updated our tax reserve as of December 31, 2024 to $ million.
While the Company strongly disagrees with the IRS’ positions and the portions of the Opinions affirming such positions, it is possible that some portion or all of the adjustments proposed by the IRS and sustained by the Tax Court could ultimately be upheld. In that event, the Company would not receive a refund of the applicable portion or all of the $ billion it paid in response to the IRS invoices issued in September 2024 and the related accrued interest receivable of $ million as of December 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company would likely be subject to significant additional liabilities for subsequent years, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company calculated the potential impact of applying the Tax Court Methodology to reallocate income from foreign licensees potentially covered within the scope of the Opinions for the 2010 through 2024 tax years, assuming such methodology were to be ultimately upheld by the courts, and the IRS were to decide to apply that methodology to subsequent years, with
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billion as of December 31, 2024. Additional income tax and interest on any unpaid potential liabilities for the 2010 through 2024 tax years would continue to accrue until the time any such potential liability, or portion thereof, were to be paid. We currently project the continued application of the Tax Court Methodology in 2025, assuming similar facts and circumstances as of December 31, 2024, would result in an incremental annual tax liability that would increase the Company’s effective tax rate by approximately %.
Risk Management Programs
The Company has numerous global insurance programs in place to help protect the Company from the risk of loss. In general, we are self-insured for large portions of many different types of claims; however, we do use commercial insurance above our self-insured retentions to reduce the Company’s risk of catastrophic loss. Our reserves for the Company’s self-insured losses are estimated using actuarial methods and assumptions of the insurance industry, adjusted for our specific expectations based on our claims history. Our self-insurance reserves totaled $ million and $ million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 13:
million shares of our common stock was approved to be issued through the grant of equity awards. This reserve will be increased or may be adjusted as allowable under the 2024 Plan. The 2024 Plan allows for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance share units, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other specified award types, including cash awards with performance-based vesting criteria. As of December 31, 2024, there were  million initial reserve shares available to be granted under the 2024 Plan. There was an additional 1 million shares available to be issued under the 2024 Plan through the reuse of shares and adjustments as allowable under the 2024 Plan. Beginning in 2025, the 2024 Plan will be the only plan in use for equity awards. Under the GESPP, a maximum of  million shares of our common stock was approved to be issued through the grant of matching share awards. As of December 31, 2024, there were  million shares available to be issued under the GESPP.
Total stock-based compensation expense was $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In 2022, for certain employees who accepted voluntary separation from the Company as a result of the restructuring of our North America operating unit, the Company provided cash payments designed to offset the loss of certain equity awards and serve as a cash supplement to the employees upon the exercise of certain stock options. The stock-based compensation expense in 2022 arising from the estimated cash payments was $ million and was recorded in the line item other operating charges, and the remaining stock-based compensation expense of $ million was recorded in the line item selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income. In 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $ million in the line item selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income. This was partially offset by $ million related to the revision of management’s estimates arising from the settlement of the estimated cash payments recognized in 2022, which was recorded in the line item other operating charges in our consolidated statement of income. All stock-based compensation expense in 2024 was recorded in the line item selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income. Refer to Note 19 for additional information on the Company’s restructuring initiatives. The total income tax benefit recognized in our consolidated statements of income related to total stock-based compensation expense was $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, we had $ million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation awards granted under our plans, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of years as stock‑based compensation expense. This expected cost does not include the impact of any future stock-based compensation awards.
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.  $ $ 
Dividend yield1
 % % %
Expected volatility2
 % % %
Risk-free interest rate3
 % % %
Expected term of stock options4
years years years
1The dividend yield is the calculated yield on the closing market price per share of the Company’s stock on the grant date.
2The expected volatility is based on implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock, historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors.
3The risk-free interest rate for the period matching the expected term of the stock options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the grant date.
4The expected term of the stock options represents the period of time that stock options are expected to be outstanding and is derived by analyzing historical exercise behavior.
Stock option awards generally expire years after the grant date. The shares of common stock to be issued and/or sold upon the exercise of stock options are made available from either authorized and unissued common stock or from treasury shares. Since 2007, the Company has issued common stock under its stock-based compensation plans from treasury shares.
 $   Granted    Exercised()   Outstanding on December 31, 2024 $  years$ Vested and expected to vest $  years$ Exercisable on December 31, 2024 $  years$ 
The total intrinsic value of the stock options exercised was $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The total number of stock options exercised was million, million and million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Performance-Based Share Unit Awards
Performance share unit awards require achievement of certain performance criteria, which are predefined by the Talent and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors at the time of grant. For performance share unit awards granted from 2019 through 2022, the performance criteria were equally weighted among net operating revenues, earnings per share and free cash flow over a predefined performance period of three years. For performance share unit awards granted to executives in 2022, and for performance share unit awards granted to all participants in 2023 and 2024, the performance criteria were weighted 30% for net operating revenues, 30% for earnings per share, 30% for free cash flow and 10% for environmental sustainability. For purposes of these performance criteria, earnings per share is diluted net income per share; free cash flow is net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment; and environmental sustainability is comprised of predefined goals related to the Company’s packaging and water security strategies in place at the time of grant. These performance criteria are adjusted for certain items, if applicable, which are subject to Audit Committee approval. The purpose of these adjustments is to ensure a consistent year-to-year comparison of the specific performance criteria. Performance share unit awards granted to executives in 2019 through 2022 and performance share unit awards granted to all participants in 2023 and 2024 include a relative TSR modifier to determine the final number of performance share units earned. The fair value of performance share units that include a TSR modifier is determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model. For these awards, the
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and were outstanding for the 2023-2025 and 2024-2026 performance periods, respectively, based on the target award amounts.  $ Granted  
Vested1
() Forfeited() 
Nonvested on December 31, 20242
 $ 
1Represents the target level of performance share units vested as of December 31, 2024 for the 2022-2024 performance period. Upon certification in February 2025 of the financial results for the performance period, the final number of shares earned will be determined and released.
2The outstanding nonvested performance share units as of December 31, 2024 at the threshold award and maximum award levels were approximately and , respectively.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of performance share unit awards granted in 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $, $ and $, respectively.
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 $ Released during 2024() Forfeited during 2024()$ 
The total intrinsic value of performance share units that were released was $ million, $ million and $ million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Time-Based Restricted Stock, Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Matching Share Awards
Restricted stock, restricted stock unit awards and matching share awards granted under the 2024 Equity Plan, the GESPP, and the 2014 Equity Plan do not entitle recipients to vote or receive dividends during the vesting period and will be forfeited in the event of the recipient’s termination of employment, except for certain circumstances such as death or disability. The fair value of restricted stock, restricted stock units and matching share awards is the closing market price per share of the Company’s stock on the grant date less the present value of the expected dividends not received during the vesting period. The fair value of the restricted stock, restricted stock units and matching share awards expected to vest and be released is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
 $ Granted  Vested and released() Forfeited() Nonvested on December 31, 2024 $ 
NOTE 14:
% and % of the Company’s consolidated projected benefit obligation and pension plan assets, respectively.
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 $ $ $ Service cost    Interest cost    Participant contributions    Foreign currency exchange rate changes() ()()Amendments()   Net actuarial loss (gain)()
2
 
2
  Benefits paid()()()()Divestitures() () Settlements()()
3
()
4
()
5
Curtailments()   Special termination benefits    Other    
Benefit obligation at end of year1
$ $ $ $ Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$ $ $ $ Actual return on plan assets    Employer contributions    Participant contributions    Foreign currency exchange rate changes()   Transfers()
6
   Benefits paid()()()()
Divestitures
()   Settlements()()
3
()
4
()
5
million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) related to agreed-upon tax issues with certain foreign jurisdictions.
2Includes a net tax benefit of $ million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) related to domestic provision to return adjustments, as well as for various discrete tax items. Also includes a tax benefit of $ million (or a % impact on our effective tax rate) associated with the change in the Company’s indefinite reinvestment assertion for our Philippines and Bangladesh bottling operations.
As of December 31, 2024, we have not recorded incremental income taxes for additional outside basis differences of $ billion in our investments in foreign subsidiaries, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Determining the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to any additional outside basis differences in these entities is not practicable.
The Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions of the Tax Reform Act require the Company to include in its U.S. income tax return each foreign subsidiary’s earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. An accounting policy election is available to either account for the tax effects of GILTI in the period that is subject to such taxes or to provide deferred taxes for book and tax basis differences that upon reversal may be subject to such taxes. We have elected to account for the tax effects of these provisions in the period that is subject to such tax and the impact is reflected in our full year provision.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in all applicable jurisdictions, including the U.S. federal jurisdiction, U.S. state jurisdictions and foreign jurisdictions. U.S. tax authorities have completed their federal income tax examinations for all years prior to 2007. With respect to U.S. state jurisdictions and foreign jurisdictions, with limited exceptions, the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to income tax audits for years prior to 2007. For U.S. federal and state tax purposes, the net operating losses and tax credit carryovers that were acquired in connection with our acquisition of Coca‑Cola Enterprises Inc.’s former North America business and that were generated from 1990 through 2010 are subject to adjustments until the year in which they are utilized is no longer subject to examination. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, including interest and penalties, have been provided for in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.
On November 18, 2020, the Tax Court issued the Opinion regarding the Company’s 2015 litigation with the IRS involving transfer pricing tax adjustments in which it predominantly sided with the IRS. On November 8, 2023, the Tax Court issued a supplemental opinion, siding with the IRS in concluding both that the blocked-income regulations apply to the Company’s operations and that the Tax Court opinion in 3M Co. & Subs. v. Commissioner (February 9, 2023) controlled as to the validity of those regulations. On August 2, 2024, the Tax Court entered a decision reflecting additional federal income tax of $ billion for the 2007 through 2009 tax years. With applicable interest, the total liability for the 2007 through 2009 tax years resulting from the Tax Court’s decision is $ billion. On October 22, 2024, the Company appealed the Tax Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. The Company strongly disagrees with the Opinions and intends to vigorously defend its positions. Refer to Note 12.
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million. If the Company were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, the net effect would be a benefit of $ million, exclusive of any benefits related to interest and penalties. The remaining $ million primarily represents tax benefits that would be received in different tax jurisdictions in the event the Company did not prevail on all uncertain tax positions. $ $ Increase related to prior period tax positions   Decrease related to prior period tax positions()() Increase related to current period tax positions   Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities() ()Decrease due to lapse of the applicable statute of limitations () Effect of foreign currency translation()()()Balance of unrecognized tax benefits at end of year$ $ $ 
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the line item income taxes in our consolidated statement of income. The Company had $ million, $ million and $ million in interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits accrued as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Of these amounts, expense of $ million, $ million and $ million was recognized in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. If the Company were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, the reversal of this accrual would be a benefit to the Company’s effective tax rate.
It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months; however, we do not expect any changes will have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of income or consolidated balance sheet. These changes may be the result of settlements of ongoing audits, statutes of limitations expiring or final settlements in transfer pricing matters that are the subject of litigation. Currently, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.
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 $ Goodwill and intangible assets  Equity method investments (including net foreign currency translation adjustments)  Derivative financial instruments  Other liabilities  Benefit plans  Net operating loss, and other carryforwards  Other  Gross deferred tax assets  Valuation allowances()()Total deferred tax assets$ $ Deferred tax liabilities:  Property, plant and equipment$()$()Goodwill and intangible assets()()Equity method investments (including net foreign currency translation adjustments)()()Derivative financial instruments()()Other liabilities()()Benefit plans()()Other()
1
()Total deferred tax liabilities$()$()Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$()$()
1Includes deferred tax associated with timing differences related to the IRS Tax Litigation Deposit. Refer to Note 12.
As of December 31, 2024, we had $ million of loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income. Loss carryforwards of $ million must be utilized within the next five years, and the remainder can be utilized over a period greater than five years. In addition, we had $ million of Internal Revenue Code 163(j) interest carryforwards, which will carryforward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2024, we also had foreign tax credit carryforwards of $ million, which must be utilized within the next ten years.
 $ $ Additions   Deductions()()()Balance at end of year$ $ $ 
The Company’s deferred tax asset valuation allowances are primarily the result of uncertainties regarding the future realization of recorded tax benefits on tax loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards from operations in various jurisdictions and basis differences in certain equity investments. Current evidence does not suggest that we will realize sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period to allow us to realize these deferred tax benefits. If we were to identify and implement tax planning strategies to recover these deferred tax assets or generate sufficient income of the appropriate character in these jurisdictions in the future, it could lead to the reversal of these valuation allowances and a reduction of income tax expense. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits related to the remaining net deferred tax assets in our consolidated balance sheet.
In 2024, the Company recognized a net increase of $ million in its valuation allowances, primarily due to significant negative evidence on the utilization of excess foreign tax credits. The increase was partially offset by decreases in the deferred tax assets
103


million in its valuation allowances, primarily due to net decreases in the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances on a certain equity method investment, certain excess foreign tax credit carryforwards and the changes in net operating losses in the normal course of business.
In 2022, the Company recognized a net increase of $ million in its valuation allowances. The increase was primarily due to significant negative evidence on the utilization of excess foreign tax credits generated in the current year. The increase was also due to net increases in the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances on certain equity method investments and the changes in net operating losses in the normal course of business.
NOTE 16:
)$()Accumulated net gains (losses) on derivatives ()Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities()()Adjustments to pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities()()Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$()$() $ $ Other comprehensive income:Net foreign currency translation adjustments()()()
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1
   
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt
   securities2
() ()
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3
   Total comprehensive income$ $ $ 
1Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the net gains or losses on derivative instruments.
2Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities.
3Refer to Note 14 for additional information related to the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities.
104


)$ $()Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income   Gains (losses) on intra-entity transactions that are of a long-term investment nature() ()
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during the year1
 () Net foreign currency translation adjustments$()$ $()Derivatives:Gains (losses) arising during the year$ $()$ Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income() ()
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1
$ $()$ Available-for-sale debt securities:Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year$()$ $()Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income() ()
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2
$()$ $()Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:Net pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities arising during the year$ $()$ Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income () 
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3
$ $()$ Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola
   Company
$()$()$()
2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the year$ $()$ 
Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income   
Gains (losses) on intra-entity transactions that are of a long-term investment nature   
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during the year1
() ()
Net foreign currency translation adjustments$ $()$ 
Derivatives:
Gains (losses) arising during the year$()$ $()
Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income() ()
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1
$()$ $()
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year$ $()$ 
Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income () 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2
$ $()$ 
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:
Net pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities arising during the year$()$ $()
Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income () 
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3
$()$ $()
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola
   Company
$ $ $ 
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)$()$()Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income   Gains (losses) on intra-entity transactions that are of a long-term investment nature() ()
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges arising during the year1
 () Net foreign currency translation adjustments$()$()$()Derivatives:Gains (losses) arising during the year$ $()$ Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income() ()
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1
$ $ $ Available-for-sale debt securities:Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year$()$ $()Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income () 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities2
$ $()$ Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:Net pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities arising during the year$ $()$ Reclassification adjustments recognized in net income () 
Net change in pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities3
$ $()$ Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola
   Company
$()$()$()
1Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the net gains or losses on derivative instruments.
2Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities.
3Refer to Note 14 for additional information related to the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities.
106


 Income before income taxes Income taxes  Consolidated net income$ Derivatives:Foreign currency contractsNet operating revenues$()Foreign currency and commodity contractsCost of goods sold()Foreign currency and interest rate contractsInterest expense Foreign currency contractsOther income (loss) — net Income before income taxes()Income taxes  Consolidated net income$()Available-for-sale debt securities:Sale of debt securitiesOther income (loss) — net$()Income before income taxes()Income taxes  Consolidated net income$()Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:
Divestitures2
Other income (loss) — net$()Settlement loss (gain)Other income (loss) — net()Curtailment loss (gain)Other income (loss) — net()Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)Other income (loss) — net Amortization of prior service cost (credit)Other income (loss) — net()Income before income taxes Income taxes ()Consolidated net income$ 
1 Related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in the Philippines and Bangladesh and the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investee in Thailand. Refer to Note 2.
2 Primarily related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in the Philippines and Bangladesh. Refer to Note 2.
NOTE 17:
107


 $ $ $ $ $ 
Debt securities1
      
Derivatives2
    ()
6
 
8
Total assets$ $ $ $ $()$ Liabilities:     Contingent consideration liability$ $ $ 
5
$ $ $ 
Derivatives2
    ()
7
 
8
Total liabilities$ $ $ $ $()$ 
1Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the composition of our equity securities with readily determinable values and debt securities.
2Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the composition of our derivatives portfolio.
3Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy but are included to reconcile to the amounts presented in Note 4.
4Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle net positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties. There were no amounts subject to legally enforceable master netting agreements that management has chosen not to offset or that do not meet the offsetting requirements. Refer to Note 5.
5Represents the fair value of the remaining milestone payment related to our acquisition of fairlife in 2020, which is contingent on fairlife achieving certain financial targets through 2024 and is payable in 2025. This milestone payment is based on agreed-upon formulas related to
108


 million in cash collateral it has netted against its derivative position.
7The Company has the right to reclaim $ million in cash collateral it has netted against its derivative position.
8The Company’s derivative financial instruments were recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet as follows: $ million in the line item prepaid expenses and other current assets, $ million in the line item other noncurrent assets, and $ million in the line item other noncurrent liabilities. Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the composition of our derivatives portfolio.
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Other3
Netting
Adjustment
4
Fair Value
Measurements
Assets:     
Equity securities with readily determinable values1
$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Debt securities1
      
Derivatives2
    ()
6
 
8
Total assets$ $ $ $ $()$ 
Liabilities:     
Contingent consideration liability$ $ $ 
5
$ $ $ 
Derivatives2
    ()
7
 
8
Total liabilities$ $ $ $ $()$ 
1Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the composition of our equity securities with readily determinable values and debt securities.
2Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the composition of our derivatives portfolio.
3Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy but are included to reconcile to the amounts presented in Note 4.
4Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle net positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties. There were no amounts subject to legally enforceable master netting agreements that management has chosen not to offset or that do not meet the offsetting requirements. Refer to Note 5.
5Represents the fair value of the remaining milestone payment related to our acquisition of fairlife, which is contingent on fairlife achieving certain financial targets through 2024 and, if achieved, is payable in 2025. This milestone payment is based on agreed-upon formulas related to fairlife’s operating results, the resulting value of which is not subject to a ceiling. The fair value was determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model. We are required to remeasure this liability to fair value quarterly, with any changes in the fair value recorded in income until the final milestone payment is made. The Company made a milestone payment of $ million during 2023.
6The Company is obligated to return $ million in cash collateral it had netted against its derivative position.
7The Company had the right to reclaim $ million in cash collateral it had netted against its derivative position.
8The Company’s derivative financial instruments were recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet as follows: $ million in the line item other noncurrent assets and $ million in the line item other noncurrent liabilities. Refer to Note 5 for additional information related to the composition of our derivatives portfolio.
Gross realized and unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 assets and liabilities, excluding the contingent consideration liability, were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The Company recognizes transfers between levels within the hierarchy as of the beginning of the reporting period. Gross transfers between levels within the hierarchy were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
109


)
1
$()
4
Other-than-temporary impairment charges()
2
()
5
Impairment of intangible assets()
3
         )()) $ 
1Includes purchased annuity insurance contracts.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents; short-term investments; trade accounts receivable; accounts payable and accrued expenses; and loans and notes payable approximate their fair values because of the relatively short-term maturities of these financial instruments. As of December 31, 2024, the carrying value and fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, were $ million and $ million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying value and fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, were $ million and $ million, respectively.
NOTE 18:
million. These charges consisted of $ million related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition, $ million related to the impairment of our BodyArmor trademark, $ million related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program and $ million related to the impairment of a trademark in Latin America. In addition, other operating charges included $ million for the amortization of noncompete agreements related to the acquisition of BA Sports Nutrition, LLC (“BodyArmor”) in 2021, $ million related to an indemnification agreement entered into as a part of the refranchising of certain of our bottling operations, $ million of transaction costs related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in certain territories in India and $ million of transaction costs related to the sale of a portion of our interest in Coke Consolidated. These charges were partially offset by a net benefit of $ million related to a revision of management’s estimates for tax litigation expense.
In 2023, the Company recorded other operating charges of $ million. These charges consisted of $ million related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition, $ million related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program and $ million related to the discontinuation of certain manufacturing operations in Asia Pacific. In addition, other operating charges included $ million related to the restructuring of our North America operating unit, $ million for the amortization of noncompete agreements related to the BodyArmor acquisition and $ million related to tax litigation expense.
In 2022, the Company recorded other operating charges of $ million. These charges primarily consisted of $ million related to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition, $ million related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program and $ million related to the impairment of a trademark in Asia Pacific. In addition, other operating charges included $ million related to the restructuring of our North America operating unit and $ million related to the BodyArmor acquisition, which included various transition and transaction costs, employee retention costs and the amortization of noncompete agreements, net of the reimbursement of distributor termination fees recorded in 2021. These charges were partially offset by a net gain of $ million due to revisions of management’s estimates related to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives.
112


million, $ million and $ million in equity income (loss) — net during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts represent the Company’s proportionate share of significant operating and nonoperating items recorded by certain of our equity method investees.
Other Income (Loss) — Net
During 2024, the Company recognized a net gain of $ million related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in the Philippines, including the impact of post-closing adjustments, and recognized a net gain of $ million related to the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investee in Thailand, including the impact of post-closing adjustments. The Company also recognized a net gain of $ million related to the sale of a portion of our interest in Coke Consolidated, a net gain of $ million related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in certain territories in India, including the impact of post-closing adjustments, and a net gain of $ million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities. These gains were partially offset by an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $ million related to an equity method investee in Latin America.
During 2023, the Company recognized a net gain of $ million related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Vietnam, a net gain of $ million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, and a net gain of $ million related to the sale of our ownership interests in our equity method investees in Pakistan and Indonesia. Additionally, the Company recorded charges of $ million due to pension and other postretirement benefit plan settlement losses, an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $ million related to an equity method investee in Latin America and charges of $ million related to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
During 2022, the Company recorded a net gain of $ million related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in Cambodia. The Company also recorded a net loss of $ million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and trading debt securities as well as realized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $ million related to an equity method investee in Russia, and a net loss of $ million as a result of one of our equity method investees issuing additional shares of its stock.
Refer to Note 2 for additional information on our divestitures. Refer to Note 4 for additional information on equity and debt securities. Refer to Note 14 for additional information on pension and other postretirement benefit plan activity. Refer to Note 17 for additional information on the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States and the impairment charges.
NOTE 19:
 million and $ million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to this restructuring program. These expenses were recorded in the line item other operating charges in our consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these charges had on our operating segments and Corporate. This restructuring program was substantially complete as of December 31, 2023, and remaining accrued amounts were paid in 2024.
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million related to our productivity and reinvestment program since it commenced. These expenses were recorded in the line items other operating charges and other income (loss) — net in our consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 20 for the impact these charges had on our operating segments and Corporate. Outside services reported in the table below primarily include costs associated with outplacement and consulting activities. Other direct costs reported in the table below include, among other items, internal and external costs associated with the development, communication, administration and implementation of these initiatives; accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets; contract termination fees; and relocation costs. $ $ $ Costs incurred()   Payments()()()()Noncash and exchange()  ()Accrued balance at end of year$ $ $ $ 2023Accrued balance at beginning of year$ $ $ $ Costs incurred()   Payments ()()()Noncash and exchange () ()Accrued balance at end of year$ $ $ $ 2024    Accrued balance at beginning of year$ $ $ $ Costs incurred    Payments()()()()Accrued balance at end of year$ $ $ $ 
NOTE 20:
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 % % %Finished product operations   Total % % %
Chief Operating Decision Maker and Method of Determining Segment Income or Loss
Our Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates operating segment performance based primarily on net operating revenues and operating income (loss) to make strategic operating and resource allocation decisions for the Company. Segment operating income is calculated on a consistent basis as our consolidated operating income. The type of decisions made at this level include, but are not limited to, annual business plan targets and allocation of capital expenditures, which are aligned with our long-term growth objectives. Our Company manages income taxes and certain treasury-related items, such as interest income and interest expense, on a global basis within Corporate. Information about total assets by segment is not disclosed because such information is not regularly provided to, or used by, our CODM.
Geographic Data
 $ $ International   Net operating revenues$ $ $ 
The following table provides information related to our property, plant and equipment — net (in millions):
December 31,20242023
United States$ $ 
International  
Property, plant and equipment — net1
$ $ 
1Property, plant and equipment — net in India represented % and % of consolidated property, plant and equipment — net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

115


 $ $ $ 

$ $ $ $ $ Intersegment       () Total net operating revenues       () Cost of goods sold      ()() 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
         Other operating charges         Operating income (loss)$ $ $ $ $ $ $()$ $ Interest income Interest expense Equity income (loss) — net Other income (loss) — net Income before income taxes$ Other segment information:Capital expenditures$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Depreciation and amortization         
Year Ended December 31, 2023
        
Net operating revenues:        
Third party$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Intersegment       () 
Total net operating revenues       () 
Cost of goods sold      ()() 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
         
Other operating charges         
Operating income (loss)$ $ $ $ $ $ $()$ $ 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Equity income (loss) — net 
Other income (loss) — net
Income before income taxes$ 
Other segment information:
Capital expenditures$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Depreciation and amortization         
116


 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Intersegment       () Total net operating revenues       () Cost of goods sold      ()() 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
         Other operating charges()        Operating income (loss)$ $ $ $ $ $ $()$ $ Interest income Interest expense Equity income (loss) — net Other income (loss) — net()Income before income taxes$ Other segment information:Capital expenditures$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Depreciation and amortization         
During 2024, 2023 and 2022, our operating segments and Corporate were impacted by acquisition and divestiture activities. Refer to Note 2.
In 2024, the results of our operating segments and Corporate were impacted by the following items:
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition. Refer to Note 17.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for North America due to the impairment of our BodyArmor trademark. Refer to Note 18.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Refer to Note 19.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Latin America due to the impairment of a trademark. Refer to Note 17.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for North America due to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to charges related to our acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 18.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to a payment under an indemnification agreement entered into as a part of the refranchising of certain of our bottling operations.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to transaction costs related to the refranchising of our bottling operations in certain territories in India. Refer to Note 2.
In 2023, the results of our operating segments and Corporate were impacted by the following items:
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition. Refer to Note 17.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Operating income (loss) was increased by $ million for North America due to the refinement of previously established accruals related to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Refer to Note 19.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Asia Pacific due to the discontinuation of certain manufacturing operations.
117


million for North America due to the restructuring of our North America operating unit. Refer to Note 19.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for North America due to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to charges related to our acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 18.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate related to tax litigation expense. Refer to Note 12.
In 2022, the results of our operating segments and Corporate were impacted by the following items:
Operating income (loss) was increased by $ million for Europe, Middle East and Africa and was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to revisions of management’s estimates related to the Company’s strategic realignment initiatives.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the remeasurement of our contingent consideration liability to fair value in conjunction with the fairlife acquisition.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate due to the Company’s productivity and reinvestment program. Refer to Note 19.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Corporate and was increased by $ million for North America related to our acquisition of BodyArmor. Refer to Note 18.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for Asia Pacific due to the impairment of a trademark.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for North America due to the restructuring of our North America operating unit. Refer to Note 19.
Operating income (loss) was reduced by $ million for North America due to the restructuring of our manufacturing operations in the United States.
NOTE 21:
)$()$()
(Increase) decrease in inventories1
()()()
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other noncurrent assets2
()() Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses   Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes()()()Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities()()()Net change in operating assets and liabilities$()$()$()
1The increase in inventories in 2022 was primarily due to improved business performance, higher costs and the buildup of inventory to manage potential supply chain disruptions.
2The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other noncurrent assets in 2024 was primarily due to the IRS Tax Litigation Deposit. Refer to Note 12.

118


REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States appropriate in the circumstances and, accordingly, include certain amounts based on our best judgments and estimates. Financial information in this report is consistent with that in the financial statements.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Our internal control system is supported by a program of internal audits and appropriate reviews by management, written policies and guidelines, careful selection and training of qualified personnel, and a written Code of Business Conduct adopted by our Company’s Board of Directors, applicable to all officers and employees of our Company and subsidiaries. In addition, our Company’s Board of Directors adopted a written Code of Business Conduct for Non-Employee Directors which reflects the same principles and values as our Code of Business Conduct for officers and employees but focuses on matters of relevance to non-employee Directors.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and, even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (“COSO”) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
The Company’s independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm, are appointed by the Audit Committee of our Company’s Board of Directors. Ernst & Young LLP has audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The reports of the independent auditors are contained in this report.
Audit Committee’s Responsibility
The Audit Committee of our Company’s Board of Directors, composed solely of Directors who are independent in accordance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange listing standards, the Exchange Act, and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, meets with the independent auditors, management and internal auditors periodically to discuss internal controls along with auditing and financial reporting matters. The Audit Committee reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the audit effort. The Audit Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors and the chief internal auditor without management present to ensure that the independent auditors and the chief internal auditor have free access to the Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee’s Report can be found in the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement.
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image3a06.jpg
johnssignature214a02.jpg
James QuinceyJohn Murphy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
February 20, 2025
President and Chief Financial Officer
February 20, 2025
 
Erin May Signature.jpg
Erin L. May
Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
February 20, 2025
120


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareowners and the Board of Directors of The Coca-Cola Company

    
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareowners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 20, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Accounting for uncertain tax positions
Description of the Matter
As described in Note 12 and Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company is involved in various income tax matters for which the ultimate outcomes are uncertain. As of December 31, 2024, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $880 million. As described in Note 12, on September 17, 2015 the Company received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the tax years 2007 through 2009 in the amount of $3.3 billion for the period. On November 18, 2020, the U.S. Tax Court issued an opinion predominantly siding with the IRS related to the Company’s transfer pricing between its U.S. parent company and certain of its foreign affiliates for tax years 2007 through 2009. On November 8, 2023, the U.S. Tax Court issued a supplemental opinion, siding with the IRS.
On August 2, 2024, the Tax Court entered a decision reflecting additional federal income tax of $2.7 billion for the 2007 through 2009 tax years. With applicable interest, the total liability for the 2007 through 2009 tax years resulting from the Tax Court’s decision is $6.0 billion. On October 22, 2024, the Company appealed the Tax Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. The Company’s conclusion that it is more likely than not the Company’s tax positions will ultimately be sustained on appeal is unchanged as of December 31, 2024. However, based on the required probability analysis and the accrual of interest through the current reporting period, the Company updated its tax reserve as of December 31, 2024 to $474 million.
Auditing management’s evaluation of uncertain tax positions, including the uncertain tax position associated with the IRS notice and opinion, was especially challenging due to the level of subjectivity and significant judgment associated with the recognition and measurement of the tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained.
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How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the effectiveness of controls over the Company’s accounting process for uncertain tax positions. Our procedures included testing controls addressing the completeness of uncertain tax positions, controls relating to the identification and recognition of the uncertain tax positions, controls over the measurement of the unrecognized tax benefit, and controls over the identification of developments related to existing uncertain tax positions.
Our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the assumptions the Company used to assess its uncertain tax positions and related unrecognized tax benefit amounts by jurisdiction. We also tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the identification and measurement of uncertain tax positions. We evaluated evidence of management’s assessment of uncertain tax positions, including inquiries of tax counsel, inspection of technical memos, and written representations of management. We involved professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in our evaluation of the tax technical merits of the Company’s assessments, including the assessments of whether the tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained, the amount of the potential benefits to be realized, and the application of relevant tax law. We also assessed the Company’s disclosures of uncertain tax positions included in Note 12 and Note 15.
Valuation of trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill
Description of the Matter
Included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill of $13.3 billion and $18.1 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. As described in Note 1, management performs an annual impairment test of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill. Each impairment test may be qualitative or quantitative. Management performs their annual impairment tests as of June 29, 2024, and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that assets might be impaired. The Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $760 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to their BodyArmor trademark in North America.
Auditing the valuation of trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill involved complex judgment due to the significant estimation required in determining the fair value of the trademarks with indefinite lives and related reporting units with goodwill, respectively. Specifically, the fair value estimates were sensitive to significant assumptions about future market and economic conditions. Significant assumptions used in the Company’s fair value estimates included sales volume, pricing, royalty rates, long-term growth rates, and discount rates, as applicable.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s interim review of impairment indicators, interim impairment test, and annual impairment tests for trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill. For example, we tested management’s risk assessment process to determine whether to perform a quantitative or qualitative test, management’s control over the evaluation of interim impairment indicators, and management’s review controls over the valuation models and underlying assumptions used to develop such estimates. For impairment tests of reporting units with goodwill, we also tested controls over the determination of the carrying value of the reporting units.
We tested the trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill based on our risk assessments. Our audit procedures included, among others, comparing significant judgmental inputs to observable third party and industry sources, considering other observable market transactions, and evaluating the reasonableness of management’s projected financial information by comparing to third party industry projections, third party economic growth projections, and other internal and external data. We performed sensitivity analyses of certain significant assumptions to evaluate the change in the fair value of the trademarks with indefinite lives and reporting units with goodwill and assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates. In addition, we involved specialists to assist in our evaluation of certain significant assumptions used in the Company’s valuation model. We also assessed the Company’s related disclosures of its valuation of trademarks with indefinite lives and goodwill.

/s/
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1921.
February 20, 2025
122


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareowners and the Board of Directors of The Coca-Cola Company

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, The Coca-Cola Company and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareowners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes and our report dated February 20, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
February 20, 2025
123


ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2024.
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The report of management on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 and the attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting are set forth in Part II, “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION
or a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K, except as follows:
, , a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement on for the potential exercise of vested stock options and the associated sale of up to shares of common stock of the Company, subject to certain conditions. The arrangement’s expiration date is November 1, 2025, or such earlier date upon which all transactions are completed.
This trading plan was adopted during an open trading window.
ITEM 9C.  DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
Part III
ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. See Item X. in Part I of this report for information regarding executive officers of the Company.
ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
124


ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2025 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Part IV
ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1)Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Income — Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Shareowners’ Equity — Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
(2)Financial Statement Schedules:
The schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
(3)Exhibits:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this report, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations, warranties, covenants and conditions by or of each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations, warranties, covenants and conditions have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this report and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
(With regard to applicable cross-references in the list of exhibits below, the Company’s Current, Quarterly and Annual Reports are filed with the SEC under File No. 001-02217; and Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.’s (formerly known as Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.) Current, Quarterly and Annual Reports are filed with the SEC under File No. 001-09300).
4.2As permitted by the rules of the SEC, the Company has not filed certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company or consolidated subsidiaries under which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted instrument.
126


127


4.48Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1991, between Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 1991.
4.49First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 29, 1992, to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1991, between Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee — incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 1992.
128


129


130


131


132


133


134


101
The following financial information from The Coca-Cola Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022; (v) Consolidated Statements of Shareowners’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the iXBRL document).
*Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
135


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 THE COCA-COLA COMPANY
 (Registrant)
By:/s/ JAMES QUINCEY
 James Quincey
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
  Date:February 20, 2025
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ JAMES QUINCEY /s/ JOHN MURPHY
James Quincey
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 John Murphy
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 20, 2025 February 20, 2025
/s/ ERIN L. MAY 
Erin L. May
Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
February 20, 2025
**
Herb Allen
Director
 Christopher C. Davis
Director
February 20, 2025 February 20, 2025
* *
Bela Bajaria
Director
 Carolyn Everson
Director
February 20, 2025 February 20, 2025
* *
Ana Botín
Director
 Thomas S. Gayner
Director
February 20, 2025 February 20, 2025

136


**
Maria Elena Lagomasino
Director
Caroline J. Tsay
Director
February 20, 2025February 20, 2025
**
Amity Millhiser
Director
David B. Weinberg
Director
February 20, 2025February 20, 2025
*By:/s/ JENNIFER D. MANNING
Jennifer D. Manning
Attorney-in-fact
 February 20, 2025
137

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