Container Store Group, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2016 October (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended October 1, 2016

OR

 

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number: 001-36161

 

THE CONTAINER STORE GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number in the United States, including area code, is: (972) 538-6000

 

None

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer	o		Accelerated filer	x
Non-accelerated filer	o	(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

 

The registrant had 48,588,283 shares of its common stock outstanding as of October 27, 2016.

 

Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2016, February 27, 2016, and October 3, 2015	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Thirteen and Twenty-Six Weeks Ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015	5
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Thirteen and Twenty-Six Weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-Six Weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015	7
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	32
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	32
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	33
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	33
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	33
Item 3.	Default Upon Senior Securities	33
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	33
Item 5.	Other Information	33
Item 6.	Exhibits	33

 

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The Container Store Group, Inc.

 

Consolidated balance sheets

 

		October 1,		February 27,		October 3,
		2016		2016		2015
(In thousands)		(unaudited)				(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash		$9,329		$13,609		$7,397
Accounts receivable, net		27,896		28,843		24,177
Inventory		112,916		86,435		112,115
Prepaid expenses		10,368		8,692		14,873
Income taxes receivable		-		157		1,447
Deferred tax assets, net		-		-		3,256
Other current assets		8,546		8,695		9,507
Total current assets		169,055		146,431		172,772
Noncurrent assets:
Property and equipment, net		172,324		176,117		175,904
Goodwill		202,815		202,815		202,815
Trade names		228,360		228,368		229,253
Deferred financing costs, net		366		419		190
Noncurrent deferred tax assets, net		1,286		2,090		2,448
Other assets		1,659		1,879		1,743
Total noncurrent assets		606,810		611,688		612,353
Total assets		$775,865		$758,119		$785,125

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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The Container Store Group, Inc.

 

Consolidated balance sheets (continued)

 

		October 1,		February 27,		October 3,
		2016		2016		2015
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)		(unaudited)				(unaudited)
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		$60,287		$40,274		$57,038
Accrued liabilities		56,924		69,635		53,430
Revolving lines of credit		1,550		721		7,097
Current portion of long-term debt		5,506		5,373		5,290
Income taxes payable		383		-		245
Total current liabilities		124,650		116,003		123,100
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt		325,974		316,135		340,091
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net		81,123		80,720		82,014
Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities		33,653		38,193		38,561
Total noncurrent liabilities		440,750		435,048		460,666
Total liabilities		565,400		551,051		583,766
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 47,995,450 shares issued at October 1, 2016; 47,986,975 shares issued at February 27, 2016 and October 3, 2015		480		480		480
Additional paid-in capital		857,816		856,879		856,179
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(19,212)		(19,835)		(17,892)
Retained deficit		(628,619)		(630,456)		(637,408)
Total shareholders’ equity		210,465		207,068		201,359
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity		$775,865		$758,119		$785,125

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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The Container Store Group, Inc.

 

Consolidated statements of operations

 

		Thirteen Weeks Ended				Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,		October 3,		October 1,		October 3,
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)		2016		2015		2016		2015
Net sales		$205,060		$204,412		$382,508		$374,370
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)		86,705		86,139		159,458		156,586
Gross profit		118,355		118,273		223,050		217,784
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)		95,518		96,068		187,831		190,351
Stock-based compensation		391		373		756		701
Pre-opening costs		2,544		3,532		3,640		5,172
Depreciation and amortization		9,478		8,393		18,825		16,623
Other expenses		108		-		657		-
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets		44		(3)		41		8
Income from operations		10,272		9,910		11,300		4,929
Interest expense		4,205		4,232		8,315		8,405
Income (loss) before taxes		6,067		5,678		2,985		(3,476)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		2,526		2,336		1,501		(1,030)
Net income (loss)		$3,541		$3,342		$1,484		$(2,446)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted		$0.07		$0.07		$0.03		$(0.05)
Weighted-average common shares - basic		47,991,445		47,986,401		47,989,210		47,985,093
Weighted-average common shares - diluted		48,001,112		47,986,972		47,995,766		47,985,093

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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The Container Store Group, Inc.

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

 

		Thirteen Weeks Ended				Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,		October 3,		October 1,		October 3,
(In thousands) (unaudited)		2016		2015		2016		2015
Net income (loss)		$3,541		$3,342		$1,484		$(2,446)
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial instruments, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(17), $320, $(16), and $562		(73)		447		(26)		789
Pension liability adjustment		10		17		75		(41)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		26		(903)		(3,425)		1,351
Comprehensive income (loss)		$3,504		$2,903		$(1,892)		$(347)

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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The Container Store Group, Inc.

 

Consolidated statements of cash flows

 

		Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,		October 3,
(In thousands) (unaudited)		2016		2015
Operating activities
Net income (loss)		$1,484		$(2,446)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		18,825		16,623
Stock-based compensation		756		701
Loss on disposal of property and equipment		41		8
Deferred tax provision (benefit)		37		(1,988)
Noncash interest		960		978
Other		(145	)	285
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(6,340	)	(3,767)
Inventory		(28,031	)	(23,117)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		6,633		186
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		22,489		11,793
Income taxes		1,304		(1,476)
Other noncurrent liabilities		(4,595	)	576
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		13,418		(1,644)
Investing activities
Additions to property and equipment		(15,214	)	(23,467)
Proceeds from investment grant		-		479
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment		7		199
Net cash used in investing activities		(15,207	)	(22,789)
Financing activities
Borrowings on revolving lines of credit		24,166		28,558
Payments on revolving lines of credit		(26,192	)	(28,583)
Borrowings on long-term debt		20,000		28,000
Payments on long-term debt		(15,760	)	(7,656)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options		-		57
Net cash provided by financing activities		2,214		20,376
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		95		(65)
Net increase (decrease) in cash		520		(4,122)
Cash at beginning of period		8,809		11,519
Cash at end of period		$9,329		$7,397
Supplemental information for non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (included in accounts payable)		$817		$1,189
Capital lease obligation incurred		$620		$361

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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The Container Store Group, Inc.

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share amounts and unless

 

otherwise stated)

 

October 1, 2016

 

1.     Description of business and basis of presentation

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statement disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 27, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of quarterly operating results are reflected herein and are of a normal, recurring nature.

 

Description of business

 

The Container Store, Inc. was founded in 1978 in Dallas, Texas, as a retailer with a mission to provide customers with storage and organization solutions through an assortment of innovative products and unparalleled customer service. In 2007, The Container Store, Inc. was sold to The Container Store Group, Inc. (the “Company”), a holding company, of which a majority stake was purchased by Leonard Green and Partners, L.P. (“LGP”), with the remainder held by certain employees of The Container Store, Inc. On November 6, 2013, the Company completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”). As the majority shareholder, LGP retains controlling interest in the Company. As of October 1, 2016, The Container Store, Inc. operates 82 stores with an average size of approximately 25,000 square feet (19,000 selling square feet) in 29 states and the District of Columbia. The Container Store, Inc. also offers all of its products directly to its customers through its website and call center. The Container Store, Inc.’s wholly-owned Swedish subsidiary, Elfa International AB (“Elfa”) designs and manufactures component-based shelving and drawer systems and made-to-measure sliding doors. elfa® branded products are sold exclusively in the United States in The Container Store retail stores, website and call center, and Elfa sells to various retailers on a wholesale basis in approximately 30 countries around the world, with a concentration in the Nordic region of Europe.

 

Change in Fiscal Year

 

On March 30, 2016, the Company elected to change its fiscal year end from the Saturday closest to February 28 to the Saturday closest to March 31 of each year. The fiscal year change was effective beginning with the Company’s current 2016 fiscal year, which began on April 3, 2016 and will end on April 1, 2017 (the “New Fiscal Year”). Recast historical unaudited quarterly financial information for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended October 3, 2015 is included in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.

 

Seasonality

 

The Company’s business is moderately seasonal in nature and, therefore, the results of operations for the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. The Company has historically realized a higher portion of net sales, operating income, and cash flows from operations in the fourth fiscal quarter, attributable primarily to the timing and impact of Our Annual elfa® Sale, which traditionally starts on December 24 and ends in February. Due to historically strong sales at the beginning of Our Annual elfa® Sale, as well as the fact that the third quarter of the New Fiscal Year will include the month of December, which has historically been a strong sales month due to our holiday campaign, the seasonal impact of the fiscal fourth quarter is expected to be less significant.

 

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Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which outlines new provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for share-based payments, including the income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of implementation of this standard on its financial statements and currently intends to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to revise lease accounting guidance. The update requires most leases to be recorded on the balance sheet as a lease liability, with a corresponding right-of-use asset, whereas these leases currently have an off-balance sheet classification. ASU 2016-02 must be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company currently intends to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company is still evaluating the impact of implementation of this standard on its financial statements, but expects that adoption will have a material impact to the Company’s total assets and liabilities given the Company has a significant number of operating leases not currently recognized on its balance sheet.

 

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent), which is intended to eliminate the diversity in practice surrounding how investments measured at net asset value (“NAV”) with redemption dates in the future are categorized in the fair value hierarchy. Under the new guidance, investments measured at fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient should no longer be categorized in the fair value hierarchy. ASU 2015-07 was effective for and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 on a retrospective basis. As a result, the nonqualified retirement plan, which is measured at NAV per share using the practical expedient, is no longer categorized in the fair value hierarchy.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability rather than being presented as an asset. Debt disclosures will include the face amount of the debt liability and the effective interest rate. The update requires retrospective application and represents a change in accounting principle. In addition, in August 2015, ASU 2015-15, Interest — Imputation of Interest, was released which added SEC paragraphs pursuant to the SEC Staff Announcement at the June 18, 2015 Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meeting about the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, ASU 2015-15 states the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 were effective for and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 on a retrospective basis. The impact of ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 on our consolidated financial statements included a reclassification of net deferred financing costs related to our Senior Secured Term Loan Facility to be presented in the balance sheet as a reduction of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, while net deferred financing costs related to our Revolving Credit Facility remain an asset in the deferred financing costs line item. The Company had $4,581, $5,649, $6,411 of net deferred financing costs as of October 1, 2016, February 27, 2016, and October 3, 2015, respectively, related to our Senior Secured Term Loan Facility.

 

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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, an updated standard on revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 provides enhancements to the quality and consistency of how revenue is reported while also improving comparability in the financial statements of companies reporting using IFRS and GAAP. The core principle of the new standard is for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also will result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Accordingly, this standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company currently intends to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. This guidance can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is still evaluating the impact of implementation of this standard on its financial statements and has not yet selected a transition method.

 

2.  Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

During the quarter ended October 1, 2016, the Company voluntarily changed the date of its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment testing from the last day of fiscal December (which is also the last day of the third fiscal quarter) to the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter.  This voluntary change is preferable under the circumstances as it provides the Company with sufficient time to complete its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing in advance of its year-end reporting and results in better alignment with the Company’s annual planning and forecasting process.  In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment tests, the Company will perform goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment tests as of both the last day of the 2016 fiscal third quarter and the first day of the 2016 fiscal fourth quarter. The voluntary change in accounting principle related to the annual testing date will not delay, accelerate or avoid an impairment charge. The Company has determined that it is impracticable to objectively determine projected cash flows and related valuation estimates that would have been used as of the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter for periods prior to fiscal 2016 without the use of hindsight. As such, the Company will prospectively apply the change in the annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016.

 

3. Detail of certain balance sheet accounts

 

		October 1,		February 27,		October 3,
		2016		2016		2015
Inventory:
Finished goods		$107,302		$81,496		$107,138
Raw materials		5,212		3,363		4,517
Work in progress		402		1,576		460
		$112,916		$86,435		$112,115
Accrued liabilities:
Accrued payroll, benefits, and bonuses		$18,854		$22,483		$16,997
Unearned revenue		7,682		16,034		6,479
Accrued transaction and property tax		10,374		9,655		11,042
Gift cards and store credits outstanding		8,751		8,564		7,995
Accrued lease liabilities		4,698		4,384		4,052
Accrued interest		208		2,270		157
Other accrued liabilities		6,357		6,245		6,708
		$56,924		$69,635		$53,430

 

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4.  Net income (loss) per common share

 

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed as net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of common shares for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed as net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of common shares for the period plus common stock equivalents consisting of shares subject to stock-based awards with exercise prices less than or equal to the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period, to the extent their inclusion would be dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) and the number of shares used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations:

 

		Thirteen Weeks Ended				Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,		October 3,		October 1,		October 3,
		2016		2015		2016		2015
Numerator:
Net income (loss)		$3,541		$3,342		$1,484		$(2,446)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares — basic		47,991,445		47,986,401		47,989,210		47,985,093
Weighted-average common shares — diluted		48,001,112		47,986,972		47,995,766		47,985,093
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted		$0.07		$0.07		$0.03		$(0.05)
Antidilutive securities not included:
Stock options outstanding		2,993,434		2,881,376		2,930,484		2,696,769

 

5.  Pension plans

 

The Company provides pension benefits to the employees of Elfa under collectively bargained pension plans in Sweden, which are recorded in other long-term liabilities. The defined benefit plan provides benefits for participating employees based on years of service and final salary levels at retirement. The defined benefit plans are unfunded and approximately 3% of Elfa employees are participants in the defined benefit pension plan. Certain employees also participate in defined contribution plans for which Company contributions are determined as a percentage of participant compensation. The Company contributed $465 and $590 for defined contribution plans in the thirteen weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015, respectively. The Company contributed $1,155 and $1,160 for defined contribution plans in the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015, respectively.

 

6.  Income taxes

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended October 1, 2016 was 41.6% compared to 41.1% for the thirteen weeks ended October 3, 2015. During each of the thirteen weeks ended October 1, 2016 and thirteen weeks ended October 3, 2015, the effective tax rate rose above the statutory rate due to earnings mix between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016 was 50.3% compared to 29.6% for the twenty-six weeks ended October 3, 2015. During the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016, the effective tax rate rose above the statutory rate due to earnings mix between domestic and foreign jurisdictions coupled with our worldwide net income position. During the twenty-six weeks ended October 3, 2015, the effective tax fell below the statutory rate due to earnings mix between domestic and foreign jurisdictions coupled with our worldwide net loss position.

 

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7.  Commitments and contingencies

 

In connection with insurance policies and other contracts, the Company has outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $3,734 as of October 1, 2016.

 

The Company is subject to ordinary litigation and routine reviews by regulatory bodies that are incidental to its business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows on an individual basis or in the aggregate.

 

8.  Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) consists of changes in our foreign currency forward contracts, pension liability adjustment, and foreign currency translation. The components of AOCI, net of tax, are shown below for the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016:

 

 

		Foreign currency forward contracts		Pension liability adjustment		Foreign currency translation		Total
Balance at April 2, 2016		$(63)		$(1,058)		$(14,715)		$(15,836)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax		(41)		75		(3,425)		(3,391)
Amounts reclassified to earnings, net of tax		15		-		-		15
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income		(26)		75		(3,425)		(3,376)
Balance at October 1, 2016		$(89)		$(983)		$(18,140)		$(19,212)

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings for the foreign currency forward contracts category are generally included in cost of sales in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. For a description of the Company’s use of foreign currency forward contracts, refer to Note 9.

 

9.  Foreign currency forward contracts

 

The Company’s international operations and purchases of inventory products from foreign suppliers are subject to certain opportunities and risks, including foreign currency fluctuations. In the TCS segment, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts in Swedish krona to stabilize our retail gross margins and to protect our domestic operations from downward currency exposure by hedging purchases of inventory from our wholly-owned subsidiary, Elfa. Forward contracts in the TCS segment are designated as cash flow hedges, as defined by ASC 815. In the Elfa segment, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts to hedge purchases, primarily of raw materials, that are transacted in currencies other than Swedish krona, which is the functional currency of Elfa. Forward contracts in the Elfa segment are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges as defined by ASC 815.

 

During the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015, the TCS segment used forward contracts for 51% and 83% of inventory purchases in Swedish krona, respectively. During the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015, the Elfa segment used forward contracts to purchase U.S. dollars in the amount of $2,730 and $2,220, which represented 88% and 63% of the Elfa segment’s U.S. dollar purchases, respectively. Generally, the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts have terms from 1 to 12 months and require the Company to exchange currencies at agreed-upon rates at settlement.

 

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The counterparties to the contracts consist of a limited number of major domestic and international financial institutions. The Company does not hold or enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company records its foreign currency forward contracts on a gross basis and generally does not require collateral from these counterparties because it does not expect any losses from credit exposure.

 

The Company records all foreign currency forward contracts on its consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The Company accounts for its foreign currency hedging instruments in the TCS segment as cash flow hedges, as defined. Changes in the fair value of the foreign currency hedging instruments that are considered to be effective, as defined, are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item (inventory) is sold to the customer, at which time the deferred gain or loss is recognized through cost of sales. Any portion of a change in the foreign currency hedge instrument’s fair value that is considered to be ineffective, as defined, or that the Company has elected to exclude from its measurement of effectiveness, is immediately recorded in earnings as cost of sales. The Company assessed the effectiveness of the foreign currency hedge instruments and determined the foreign currency hedge instruments were highly effective during the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015. Forward contracts not designated as hedges in the Elfa segment are adjusted to fair value as selling, general, and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. During the twenty-six weeks ended October 1, 2016, the Company recognized a net gain of $198 associated with the change in fair value of forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments.

 

The Company had $89 in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to foreign currency hedge instruments at October 1, 2016. Of the $89, $60 represents an unrealized loss for settled foreign currency hedge instruments related to inventory on hand as of October 1, 2016. The Company expects the unrealized loss of $60, net of taxes, to be reclassified into earnings over the next 12 months as the underlying inventory is sold to the end customer.

 

The change in fair value of the Company’s foreign currency hedge instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges and are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, are presented in Note 8 of these financial statements.

 

10.  Fair value measurements

 

Under GAAP, the Company is required to a) measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value or b) disclose the fair values of certain assets and liabilities recorded at cost. Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is calculated assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and includes consideration of non-performance risk and credit risk of both parties. Accounting standards pertaining to fair value establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:

 

·      Level 1—Valuation inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

·      Level 2—Valuation inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

·      Level 3—Valuation inputs are unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

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As of October 1, 2016, February 27, 2016 and October 3, 2015, the Company held certain items that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included the nonqualified retirement plan and foreign currency forward contracts. The nonqualified retirement plan consists of investments purchased by employee contributions to retirement savings accounts. The Company’s foreign currency hedging instruments consist of over-the-counter (OTC) contracts, which are not traded on a public exchange. See Note 9 for further information on the Company’s hedging activities.

 

The fair values of the nonqualified retirement plan and foreign currency forward contracts are determined based on the market approach which utilizes inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets for comparable assets. Therefore, the Company has categorized these items as Level 2. The Company also considers counterparty credit risk and its own credit risk in its determination of all estimated fair values. The Company has consistently applied these valuation techniques in all periods presented and believes it has obtained the most accurate information available for the types of contracts it holds.

 

The following items are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements:

 

						October 1,		February 27,		October 3,
Description				Balance Sheet Location		2016		2016		2015
Assets
Nonqualified retirement plan (1)		N/A		Other current assets		$4,620		$3,947		$3,864
Foreign currency forward contracts		Level 2		Other current assets		279		106		394
Total assets						$4,899		$4,053		$4,258
Liabilities
Nonqualified retirement plan		Level 2		Accrued liabilities		4,613		3,962		3,852
Foreign currency forward contracts		Level 2		Accrued liabilities		-		-		-
Total liabilities						$4,613		$3,962		$3,852

 

(1)         The fair value amount of the nonqualified retirement plan is measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and therefore, is not classified in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using quoted prices as well as recent transactions for similar types of borrowing arrangements (level 2 valuations). As of October 1, 2016, February 27, 2016 and October 3, 2015, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, was $293,651, $221,534, and $348,570, respectively.

 

11.  Segment reporting

 

The Company’s reportable segments were determined on the same basis as how management evaluates performance internally by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company has determined that the Chief Executive Officer is the CODM and the Company’s two reportable segments consist of TCS and Elfa. The TCS segment includes the Company’s retail stores, website and call center, as well as the installation and organization services business.

 

The Elfa segment includes the manufacturing business that produces the elfa® brand products that are sold domestically exclusively through the TCS segment, as well as on a wholesale basis in approximately 30 countries around the world with a concentration in the Nordic region of Europe. The intersegment sales in the Elfa column represent elfa® product sales to the TCS segment. These sales and the related gross margin on merchandise recorded in TCS inventory balances at the end of the period are eliminated for consolidation purposes in the Eliminations column. The net sales to third parties in the Elfa column represent sales to customers outside of the United States.

 

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On July 1, 2016, Melissa Reiff, former President and Chief Operating Officer, became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), succeeding William A. (“Kip”) Tindell, III.  Upon transition to CEO, Ms. Reiff assumed the role of CODM and the Company has since re-evaluated its measure used to evaluate segment performance. Previously, the profit or loss measure used to make resource allocation decisions and evaluate segment performance was income or loss before taxes. The Company has determined that adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is the profit or loss measure that the CODM uses to make resource allocation decisions and evaluate segment performance. The shift to focus on Adjusted EBITDA more closely aligns with management’s assessment of segment performance under Ms. Reiff’s leadership. As such, all current and prior period Adjusted EBITDA by segment information has been presented comparably.

 

Adjusted EBITDA assists management in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision-making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our core operations and, therefore, aren’t included in measuring segment performance. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated in accordance with the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility and we define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, certain non cash items, and other adjustments that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance from period to period.

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended October 1, 2016		TCS		Elfa		Eliminations		Total
Net sales to third parties		$189,086		$15,974		$-		$205,060
Intersegment sales		-		12,985		(12,985)		-
Adjusted EBITDA		19,834		3,506		(1,040)		22,300
Interest expense, net		4,148		56		-		4,205
Assets (1)		673,314		106,446		(3,895)		775,865

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended October 3, 2015		TCS		Elfa		Eliminations		Total
Net sales to third parties		$187,417		$16,995		$-		$204,412
Intersegment sales		-		12,826		(12,826)		-
Adjusted EBITDA		19,600		2,921		(652)		21,869
Interest expense, net		4,142		90		-		4,232
Assets (1)		675,194		113,408		(3,477)		785,125

 

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended October 1, 2016		TCS		Elfa		Eliminations		Total
Net sales to third parties		$350,335		$32,173		$-		$382,508
Intersegment sales		-		21,822		(21,822)		-
Adjusted EBITDA (2)		31,152		4,486		(1,306)		34,332
Interest expense, net		8,203		112		-		8,315
Assets (1)		673,314		106,446		(3,895)		775,865

 

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended October 3, 2015		TCS		Elfa		Eliminations		Total
Net sales to third parties		$340,874		$33,496		$-		$374,370
Intersegment sales		-		20,792		(20,792)		-
Adjusted EBITDA		24,707		2,683		(784)		26,606
Interest expense, net		8,223		182		-		8,405
Assets (1)		675,194		113,408		(3,477)		785,125

 

(1)         Tangible assets in the Elfa column are located outside of the United States.

 

(2)         The TCS segment includes a net benefit of $3.9 million related to amended and restated employment agreements entered into with key executives during the first quarter, leading to a reversal of accrued deferred compensation associated with the original employment agreements.

 

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A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment to income (loss) before taxes is set forth below:

 

		Thirteen Weeks Ended				Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1, 2016		October 3, 2015		October 1, 2016		October 3, 2015
Adjusted EBITDA by segment:
TCS		$19,834		$19,600		$31,152		$24,707
Elfa		3,506		2,921		4,486		2,683
Eliminations		(1,040)		(652)		(1,306)		(784)
Total Adjusted EBITDA		22,300		21,869		34,332		26,606
Depreciation and amortization		(9,478)		(8,393)		(18,825)		(16,623)
Interest expense, net		(4,205)		(4,232)		(8,315)		(8,405)
Pre-opening costs (a)		(2,544)		(3,532)		(3,640)		(5,172)
Noncash rent (b)		254		311		672		981
Stock-based compensation (c)		(391)		(373)		(756)		(701)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) (d)		306		44		264		(132)
Other adjustments (e)		(175)		(16)		(747)		(30)
Income (loss) before taxes		$6,067		$5,678		$2,985		$(3,476)

 

 

(a)         Non-capital expenditures associated with opening new stores and relocating stores, including rent, marketing expenses, travel and relocation costs, and training costs. We adjust for these costs to facilitate comparisons of our performance from period to period.

 

(b)         Reflects the extent to which our annual GAAP rent expense has been above or below our cash rent payment due to lease accounting adjustments. The adjustment varies depending on the average age of our lease portfolio (weighted for size), as our GAAP rent expense on younger leases typically exceeds our cash cost, while our GAAP rent expense on older leases is typically less than our cash cost.

 

(c)          Non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on volume and vesting timing of awards. We adjust for these charges to facilitate comparisons from period to period.

 

(d)         Realized foreign exchange transactional gains/losses our management does not consider in our evaluation of our ongoing operations.

 

(e)          Other adjustments include amounts our management does not consider in our evaluation of our ongoing operations, including certain severance and other charges.

 

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12.  Stock-based compensation

 

On August 2, 2016, the Company granted time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards under the Company’s 2013 Incentive Award Plan to certain officers of the Company. The total number of restricted shares granted was 248,937 with a grant-date fair value of $5.29. The time-based restricted stock awards will vest over 2.67 years. The performance-based restricted stock awards vest based on achievement of fiscal 2016 performance targets and are also subject to time-based vesting requirements over 3.67 years.

 

Unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding restricted stock awards to employees as of October 1, 2016 is expected to be $1,601 to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.81 years. As of October 1, 2016, the total number of nonvested restricted stock awards was 621,779.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

 

This report, including this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report, including without limitation statements regarding expectations for our business, anticipated financial performance and liquidity, are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  These include, but are not limited to: a decline in the health of the economy and the purchase of discretionary items; risks related to new store openings; our inability to source and market our products to meet customer preferences or inability to offer customers an aesthetically pleasing shopping environment; the risk that our operating and financial performance in a given period will not meet the guidance we provided to the public; the risk that significant business initiatives may not be successful; our dependence on a single distribution center for all of our stores; the vulnerability of our facilities and systems to natural disasters and other unexpected events; risks related to our reliance on independent third-party transportation providers for substantially all of our product shipments; our dependence on our brand image and any inability to protect our brand; our failure to successfully anticipate consumer demand and manage inventory commensurate with demand; our failure to effectively manage our growth; our inability to lease space on favorable terms; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; risks related to a security breach or cyber-attack of our website or information technology systems, and other damage to such systems; our inability to effectively manage online sales; effects of competition on our business; risks related to our inability to obtain capital on satisfactory terms or at all; disruptions in the global financial markets leading to difficulty in borrowing sufficient amounts of capital to finance the carrying costs of inventory to pay for capital expenditures and operating costs; our inability to obtain merchandise from our vendors on a timely basis and at competitive prices; the risk that our vendors may sell their products to our competitors; our dependence on key executive management, and the transition in our executive leadership; our inability to find, train and retain key personnel; labor activities and unrest; rising health care and labor costs; risks associated with our dependence on foreign imports; risks related to violations of anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws; risks related to our indebtedness; risks related to our fixed lease obligations; material damage to or interruptions in our information technology systems; risks related to litigation; product recalls and/or product liability and changes in product safety and consumer protection laws; changes in statutory, regulatory, accounting and other legal requirements; risks related to changes in estimates or projections used to assess the fair value of our intangible assets; fluctuations in our tax obligations, effective tax rate and realization of deferred tax assets; seasonal fluctuations in our operating results; material disruptions in one of our Elfa manufacturing facilities; our inability to protect our intellectual property rights and claims that we have infringed third parties’  intellectual property rights; risks related to our status as a controlled company; significant fluctuations in the price of our common stock; substantial future sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, which could depress the price of our common stock; risks related to being a public company; anti-takeover provisions in our governing documents, which could delay or prevent a change in control; reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our stock less attractive to investors; and our failure to establish and maintain effective internal controls. Other important risk factors that could affect the outcome of the events set forth in these statements and that could affect our operating results and financial condition are described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 27, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 10, 2016.

 

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

 

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Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein after the date of this report, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the “Company,”  “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to The Container Store Group, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.

 

We follow a 4-4-5 fiscal calendar, whereby each fiscal quarter consists of thirteen weeks grouped into two four-week “months” and one five-week “month”, and our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to March 31. Fiscal 2016 ends on April 1, 2017, fiscal 2015 ended on February 27, 2016 and fiscal 2014 ended on February 28, 2015. The second quarter of fiscal 2016 ended on October 1, 2016 and the recast second quarter of fiscal 2015 ended on October 3, 2015, and both included thirteen weeks.

 

Overview

 

We are the original and leading specialty retailer of storage and organization products in the United States and the only national retailer solely devoted to the category. We provide creative, multifunctional, customizable storage and organization solutions that help our customers save time, save space and improve the quality of their lives. Through a differentiated shopping experience delivered by expert salespeople, our goal is to deliver the promise of an organized life to our customers. These customers are predominantly female, highly educated and busy—from college students to empty nesters.

 

Our operations consist of two operating segments:

 

·      The Container Store (“TCS”), which consists of our retail stores, website and call center, as well as our installation and organizational services business. As of October 1, 2016, we operated 82 stores with an average size of approximately 25,000 square feet (19,000 selling square feet) in 29 states and the District of Columbia. We allow our customers to shop with us in a variety of ways—anywhere, anytime, any way she wants through a multi-channel shopping experience. Our stores receive substantially all of our products directly from our distribution center co-located with our corporate headquarters and call center in Coppell, Texas.

 

·      Elfa, The Container Store, Inc.’s wholly-owned Swedish subsidiary, Elfa International AB (“Elfa”), which designs and manufactures component-based shelving and drawer systems and made-to-measure sliding doors. Elfa was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Malmö, Sweden. Elfa’s shelving and drawer systems are customizable for any area of the home, including closets, kitchens, offices and garages. Elfa operates four manufacturing facilities with two located in Sweden, one in Finland and one in Poland. The Container Store began selling elfa® products in 1978 and acquired Elfa in 1999. Today our TCS segment is the exclusive distributor of elfa® products in the U.S. Elfa also sells its products on a wholesale basis to various retailers in approximately 30 countries around the world, with a concentration in the Nordic region of Europe.

 

Note on Dollar Amounts

 

All dollar amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are in thousands, except per share amounts and unless otherwise stated.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following data represents the amounts shown in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations expressed in dollars and as a percentage of net sales and operating data for the periods presented (categories that are only applicable to our TCS segment are noted with (*)). For segment data, see Note 11 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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		Thirteen Weeks Ended			Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,	October 3,		October 1,	October 3,
		2016	2015		2016	2015
Net sales		$205,060	$204,412		$382,508	$374,370
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)		86,705	86,139		159,458	156,586
Gross profit		118,355	118,273		223,050	217,784
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)		95,518	96,068		187,831	190,351
Stock-based compensation*		391	373		756	701
Pre-opening costs*		2,544	3,532		3,640	5,172
Depreciation and amortization		9,478	8,393		18,825	16,623
Other expenses		108	-		657	-
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets		44	(3)		41	8
Income from operations		10,272	9,910		11,300	4,929
Interest expense		4,205	4,232		8,315	8,405
Income (loss) before taxes		6,067	5,678		2,985	(3,476)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		2,526	2,336		1,501	(1,030)
Net income (loss)		$3,541	$3,342		$1,484	$(2,446)

 

 

		Thirteen Weeks Ended			Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,	October 3,		October 1,	October 3,
		2016	2015		2016	2015
Percentage of net sales:
Net sales		100.0%	100.0%		100.0%	100.0%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)		42.3%	42.1%		41.7%	41.8%
Gross profit		57.7%	57.9%		58.3%	58.2%
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)		46.6%	47.0%		49.1%	50.8%
Stock-based compensation*		0.2%	0.2%		0.2%	0.2%
Pre-opening costs*		1.2%	1.7%		1.0%	1.4%
Depreciation and amortization		4.6%	4.1%		4.9%	4.4%
Other expenses		0.1%	0.0%		0.2%	0.0%
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets		0.0%	(0.0%)		0.0%	0.0%
Income from operations		5.0%	4.8%		3.0%	1.3%
Interest expense		2.1%	2.1%		2.2%	2.2%
Income (loss) before taxes		3.0%	2.8%		0.8%	(0.9%)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		1.2%	1.1%		0.4%	(0.3%)
Net income (loss)		1.7%	1.6%		0.4%	(0.7%)
Operating data:
Comparable store sales(1)*		(4.2%)	0.5%		(3.0%)	(0.6%)
Number of stores open at end of period*		82	75		82	75
Non-GAAP measures(2):
Adjusted EBITDA(3)		$22,300	$21,869		$34,332	$26,606

 

 

(1) A store is included in the comparable store sales calculation on the first day of the sixteenth full fiscal month following the store’s opening. Comparable store sales are net of discounts and returns. When a store is relocated, we continue to consider net sales from that store to be comparable store sales. Net sales from our website and call center are also included in calculations of comparable store sales.

 

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In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we changed our comparable store sales operating measure to reflect the point at which merchandise and service orders are fulfilled and delivered to customers, excluding shipping and delivery.  Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2016, our comparable store sales operating measure in a given period was based on merchandise and service orders placed in that period, excluding shipping and delivery, which did not always reflect the point at which merchandise and services were received by the customer and, therefore, recognized in our financial statements as net sales. We believe that changing the comparable store sales operating metric to better align with net sales presented in our financial statements will assist investors in evaluating our financial performance. The comparable store sales percentages presented for the previous periods have been adjusted to reflect the updated definition.

 

(2) We have presented EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, and they should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. These non-GAAP measures are key metrics used by management, our board of directors, and LGP to assess our financial performance. We present these non-GAAP measures because we believe they assist investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance and because we believe it is useful for investors to see the measures that management uses to evaluate the Company.  These non-GAAP measures are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. In evaluating these non-GAAP measures, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of these non-GAAP measures should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Management compensates for these limitations by relying on our GAAP results in addition to using non-GAAP measures supplementally. Our non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to different methods of calculation. Please refer to footnote (3) of this table for further information regarding why we believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations, as well as the additional purposes for which management uses each non-GAAP financial measure.

 

Additionally, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis also refers to Elfa third-party net sales after the conversion of Elfa’s net sales from Swedish krona to U.S. dollars using the prior year’s conversion rate. The Company believes the disclosure of Elfa third-party net sales without the effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations helps investors understand the Company’s underlying performance.

 

(3) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have been presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We define EBITDA as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated in accordance with our Secured Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility and is one of the components for performance evaluation under our executive compensation programs. Adjusted EBITDA reflects further adjustments to EBITDA to eliminate the impact of certain items, including certain non-cash and other items, that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance from period to period as discussed further below.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q because they are key metrics used by management, our board of directors and LGP to assess our financial performance. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA in connection with covenant compliance and executive performance evaluations, and we use Adjusted EBITDA to supplement GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures.

 

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We believe it is useful for investors to see the measures that management uses to evaluate the Company, its executives and our covenant compliance, as applicable. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not GAAP measures of our financial performance or liquidity and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP and they should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as they do not reflect certain cash requirements such as tax payments, debt service requirements, capital expenditures, store openings and certain other cash costs that may recur in the future. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA contain certain other limitations, including the failure to reflect our cash expenditures, cash requirements for working capital needs and cash costs to replace assets being depreciated and amortized. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation, such as pre-opening costs and stock compensation expense. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Management compensates for these limitations by relying on our GAAP results in addition to using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA supplementally. Our measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to different methods of calculation.

 

A reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below:

 

 

		Thirteen Weeks Ended				Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
		October 1,		October 3,		October 1,		October 3,
		2016		2015		2016		2015
Net income (loss)		$3,541		$3,342		$1,484		$(2,446)
Depreciation and amortization		9,478		8,393		18,825		16,623
Interest expense, net		4,205		4,232		8,315		8,405
Income tax provision (benefit)		2,526		2,336		1,501		(1,030)
EBITDA		19,750		18,303		30,125		21,552
Pre-opening costs*(a)		2,544		3,532		3,640		5,172
Noncash rent*(b)		(254)		(311)		(672)		(981)
Stock-based compensation*(c)		391		373		756		701
Foreign exchange (gains) losses(d)		(306)		(44)		(264)		132
Other adjustments(e)		175		16		747		30
Adjusted EBITDA		$22,300		$21,869		$34,332		$26,606

 

 

(a)                                 Non-capital expenditures associated with opening new stores and relocating stores, including rent, marketing expenses, travel and relocation costs, and training costs. We adjust for these costs to facilitate comparisons of our performance from period to period.

 

(b)                                 Reflects the extent to which our annual GAAP rent expense has been above or below our cash rent payment due to lease accounting adjustments. The adjustment varies depending on the average age of our lease portfolio (weighted for size), as our GAAP rent expense on younger leases typically exceeds our cash cost, while our GAAP rent expense on older leases is typically less than our cash cost.

 

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