Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 000-55793
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Nevada | 22-3617931 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | |
of Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
Rooms 1705-6, 17th Floor, Tai Yau Building,
No. 181 Johnston Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
+852 3643 1111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Issuer’s
Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☒ | |
(Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Emerging growth company ☐ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 30, 2018, the issuer had outstanding 21,492,933 shares of common stock.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,096 | $ | 99,583 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 56,087 | – | ||||||
Purchase deposits | – | 194,852 | ||||||
Deposits and prepayment | – | 75,813 | ||||||
Amount due from a director | 87,885 | – | ||||||
Total current assets | 150,068 | 370,248 | ||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 88,687 | 103,563 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 238,755 | $ | 473,811 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 75,197 | $ | 33,958 | ||||
Amount due to a director | – | 378,256 | ||||||
Amounts due to related parties | 212,052 | 98,669 | ||||||
Current portion of obligation under finance lease | 20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Income tax payable | 15,393 | 14,503 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 322,642 | 545,386 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 12,999 | 12,999 | ||||||
Obligation under finance lease | 13,333 | 28,333 | ||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 26,332 | 41,332 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 348,974 | 586,718 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; no preferred stock issued | – | – | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 21,492,933 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 | 21,492 | 21,492 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | – | (5,294 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (131,711 | ) | (129,105 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (110,219 | ) | (112,907 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | 238,755 | $ | 473,811 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Three Months ended September 30, | Nine Months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
REVENUE | $ | 203,231 | $ | 292,944 | $ | 562,104 | $ | 572,326 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | (140,746 | ) | (180,618 | ) | (483,027 | ) | (381,598 | ) | ||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 62,485 | 112,326 | 79,077 | 190,728 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 274,256 | (63,100 | ) | (198,312 | ) | (189,937 | ) | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 274,256 | (63,100 | ) | (198,312 | ) | (189,937 | ) | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | 336,741 | 49,226 | (119,235 | ) | 791 | |||||||||||
Other (expense) income: | ||||||||||||||||
Gain from the sale of subsidiaries | 559,299 | – | 559,299 | – | ||||||||||||
Interest income | (12 | ) | – | 4 | – | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (563 | ) | (563 | ) | (1,688 | ) | (1,688 | ) | ||||||||
Sundry income | (100 | ) | 1 | – | 143 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 558,624 | (562 | ) | 557,615 | (1,545 | ) | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 895,365 | 48,664 | 438,380 | (754 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (890 | ) | (7,792 | ) | (890 | ) | (8,054 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operation | 894,475 | 40,872 | 437,490 | (8,808 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (440,096 | ) | – | (440,096 | ) | – | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 454,379 | $ | 40,872 | $ | (2,606 | ) | $ | (8,808 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||
– Foreign currency translation income (loss) | (1,986 | ) | – | 5,294 | – | |||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 452,393 | $ | 40,872 | $ | 2,688 | $ | (8,808 | ) | |||||||
Net loss per share: | ||||||||||||||||
– Basic and diluted, continuing operation | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
– Basic and diluted, discontinued operation | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | – | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | – | ||||||
– Basic and diluted | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
– Basic and diluted | 21,492,933 | 21,492,933 | 21,492,933 | 16,420,386 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
Nine Months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,606 | ) | $ | (8,808 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 14,876 | 14,876 | ||||||
Gain from the sale of subsidiaries | (559,299 | ) | – | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (56,087 | ) | 8,104 | |||||
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities | 42,546 | 61,597 | ||||||
Income tax payable | 890 | 7,734 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | – | 321 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operation | (93,337 | ) | – | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (653,017 | ) | 83,824 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operation | (113,947 | ) | – | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (113,947 | ) | – | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Advance from (repayment to) related parties | 711,147 | (49,786 | ) | |||||
Repayment of finance lease | (15,000 | ) | (15,424 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operation | (22,801 | ) | – | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 673,346 | (65,210 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 131 | – | ||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (93,487 | ) | 18,614 | |||||
BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 99,583 | 1,581 | ||||||
END OF PERIOD | $ | 6,096 | $ | 20,195 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,688 | $ | 1,688 | ||||
Cash paid for tax | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Common stock | Accumulated other comprehensive | Retained earnings (accumulated | Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||
No. of shares | Amount | loss | losses) | (deficit) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2017 | 10,961,147 | $ | 10,961 | $ | – | $ | 24,430 | $ | 35,391 | |||||||||||
Shares issued for acquisition of legal acquirer | 10,531,298 | 10,531 | – | (25,893 | ) | (15,362 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fractional shares from reverse split | 488 | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | (5,294 | ) | – | (5,294 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss for the year | – | – | – | (127,642 | ) | (127,642 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | 21,492,933 | $ | 21,492 | $ | (5,294 | ) | $ | (129,105 | ) | $ | (112,907 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | 5,294 | – | 5,294 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | – | – | – | (2,606 | ) | (2,606 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2018 | 21,492,933 | $ | 21,492 | $ | – | $ | (131,711 | ) | $ | (110,219 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2017 | 10,961,147 | $ | 10,961 | $ | – | $ | 24,430 | $ | 35,391 | |||||||||||
Shares issued for acquisition of legal acquirer | 10,531,298 | 10,531 | – | (25,508 | ) | (14,977 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fractional shares from reverse split | 488 | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | – | – | – | (8,808 | ) | (8,808 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2017 | 21,492,933 | $ | 21,492 | $ | – | $ | (9,886 | ) | $ | 11,606 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE —1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 which has been derived from audited financial statements and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for the period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 or for any future period.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
NOTE—2 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or “COSG”) incorporated in the state of Nevada on August 14, 1987.
The Company, through its subsidiaries, mainly engages in the provision of truckload transportation service in Hong Kong, in which the Company utilizes its owned trucks or independent contractor owned trucks for the pickup, delivery of freight from port to the designated destination, upon the customers’ request. From the first quarter of 2018, the Company actively anticipated a loyalty membership program which offered the members purchasing goods or services with a discounted price. Such service or goods could be variable and the market we have anticipated in the first quarter is motor vehicles market in the People’s Republic of China.
On September 17, 2018, the Company entered into the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Shares in COSG International Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (“COSG International”), and sold the China operation to Lilun Gan, an unaffiliated third party, for cash consideration of Ten Thousand Dollars (US$10,000). The sale was consummated on September 30, 2018.
Description of subsidiaries
Name | Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity | Principal activities and place of operation | Particulars of issued/ registered share capital | Effective interest held | ||||||
Lee Tat International Holdings Limited | British Virgin Islands | Investment holding | 50,000 shares at US$1 each | 100% | ||||||
Lee Tat Transportation International Limited | Hong Kong | Logistic and delivery | 10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000 | 100% | ||||||
COSG and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE—3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
· | Use of estimates |
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
· | Basis of consolidation |
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of COSG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
· | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash in readily available checking and saving accounts. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash and that mature within three months or less from the date of purchase. The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.
· | Accounts receivable |
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of September 30, 2018, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.
· | Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
Expected useful life | |||
Service vehicle | 8 years |
8 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Expenditure for repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. When assets have retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $4,959 and $4,959, respectively.
Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $14,876 and $14,876, respectively.
· | Impairment of long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
· | Revenue recognition |
ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers.
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company derives its revenues from the rendering of transportation services and recognizes in full upon completion of delivery to the receiver’s location. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
· | identify the contract with a customer; |
· | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
· | determine the transaction price; |
· | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and |
· | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
· | Comprehensive income |
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
· | Income taxes |
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of September 30, 2018, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
The Company conducts the majority of its businesses in Hong Kong and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by a foreign tax authority.
· | Finance leases |
Leases that transfer substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership to the lessee, other than legal title, are accounted for as finance leases. Substantially all of the risks or benefits of ownership are deemed to have been transferred if any one of the four criteria is met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lease containing a bargain purchase option, (iii) the lease term exceeding 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeding 90% of the fair value. At the inception of a finance lease, the Company as the lessee records an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is amortized over the shorter of the lease term or its estimated useful life if title does not transfer to the Company, while the leased asset is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policy if the title is to eventually transfer to the Company. The periodic rent payments made during the lease term are allocated between a reduction in the obligation and interest element using the effective interest method in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 835-30, “Imputation of Interest”.
· | Net loss per share |
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
· | Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
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COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar ("US$"). The Company's subsidiaries in Hong Kong maintain their books and records in their local currency, Hong Kong Dollars ("HK$"), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement ”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Translation of amounts from its reporting currencies into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective year:
September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||
Period-end HK$:US$1 exchange rate | 7.80 | 7.80 | ||||||
Average period HK$:US$1 exchange rate | 7.80 | 7.80 |
· | Related parties |
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
· | Segment reporting |
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company operates in one reportable operating segment in the Hong Kong.
· | Fair value of financial instruments |
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding obligation under finance lease): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, amount due from a director, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, amounts due to related parties approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of obligation under finance lease approximates the carrying amount.
11 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
· | Level 1 : Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets; |
· | Level 2 : Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and |
· | Level 3 : Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models. |
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
· | Recent accounting pronouncements |
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases. The main difference between the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 and previous U.S. GAAP is the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. ASU No. 2016-02 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, and the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from previous U.S. GAAP. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous U.S. GAAP. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides for the election of transition methods between the modified retrospective method and the optional transition relief method. The modified retrospective method is applied to all prior reporting periods presented with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in the earliest comparative period while the optional transition relief method is applied beginning in the period of adoption with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2019. This ASU is effective for public business entities in fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will adopt this standard when it becomes effective, on January 1, 2019, and expects to elect the optional transition relief method.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Credit Losses, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU No. 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s incurred loss approach with an expected loss model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. The Company has not yet determined the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
12 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs: Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. This ASU amends current US GAAP to shorten the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. This standard will replace today's yield-to-maturity approach, which generally requires amortization of premium over the life of the instrument. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance allows companies to reclassify items in accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the H.R.1, “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018” (the “Tax Act”) (previously known as “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”). This ASU is effective for all entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Companies may apply the guidance in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the income tax effects of the Tax Act related to items in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2018-07 aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees. Measurement of equity-classified nonemployee awards will now be valued on the grant date and will no longer be remeasured through the performance completion date. This amendment also changes the accounting for nonemployee awards with performance conditions to recognize compensation cost when achievement of the performance condition is probable, rather than upon achievement of the performance condition, as well as eliminating the requirement to reassess the equity or liability classification for nonemployee awards upon vesting, except for certain award types. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. When adopted, the new guidance should be applied to all new grants and other transition provisions are included in the guidance to simplify this adoption for most companies. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. As part of the FASB's disclosure framework project, it has eliminated, amended and added disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of, and reasons for, transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy of timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. This ASU will have an impact on the Company's disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. As part of the FASB's disclosure framework project, it has changed the disclosure requirements for defined pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. The FASB eliminated disclosure requirements related to the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, if any, information related to Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law, information about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and the disclosure of the effects of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates on the (1) aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and the (2) benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. Entities will be required to disclose the weighted-average interest crediting rate for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates as well as an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any annual reporting period. This ASU will have an impact on the Company's disclosures.
13 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. This ASU requires companies to defer specified implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement that are often expensed under current US GAAP and recognize these costs to expense over the noncancellable term of the arrangement. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.
Recently Issued Financial Reporting Rules
In August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, which amended its rules to eliminate, modify, or integrate into other SEC requirements certain disclosure rules. The amendments are part of the SEC’s ongoing disclosure effectiveness initiative. The amendments eliminate redundant and duplicative requirements including, but not limited to, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, outdated regulatory disclosures, certain accounting policies about derivative instruments and specific SEC disclosures that are also required under current US GAAP. The amendments may expand current disclosures for certain companies, specifically the requirement to disclose the change in stockholders' equity for the current and comparative quarter and year-to-date interim periods. The amended rules became effective November 5, 2018 and will be applied to any filings after that date. On September 25, 2018, the SEC released guidance advising it will not object to a registrant adopting the requirement to include changes in stockholders’ equity in the Form 10-Q for the first quarter beginning after the effective date of the rule. The Company does not expect these final rules to have a material impact on its disclosures and financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 became effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. See Note 2: Revenue for further discussion, including the impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and required disclosures.
In February 2017, the FASB issued No. ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets: Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 was issued to provide clarity on the scope and application for recognizing gains and losses from the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets, and should be adopted concurrently with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-04, Liabilities-Extinguishment of Liabilities: Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored Value Products. ASU No. 2016-04 contains specific guidance for the derecognition of prepaid stored-value product liabilities within the scope of this ASU. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU No. 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity and clarify the classification of how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
14 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU No. 2016-16 requires entities to account for the income tax effects of intercompany sales and transfers of assets other than inventory when the transfer occurs rather than current guidance which requires companies to defer the income tax effects of intercompany transfers of an asset until the asset has been sold to an outside party or otherwise recognized. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash. ASU No. 2016-18 requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. When cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item on the balance sheet, a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheet is required. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption was permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company adopted this standard effective with reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2017 and added required disclosures pursuant to ASC No. 2016-18 to its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU No. 2017-01 most significantly revises guidance specific to the definition of a business related to accounting for acquisitions. Additionally, ASU No. 2017-01 also affects other areas of US GAAP, such as the definition of a business related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, the consolidation of a subsidiary or group of assets, components of an operating segment, and disposals of reporting units and the impact on goodwill. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. ASU 2017-07 requires sponsors of benefit plans to present the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line or items as other employee costs and present the remaining components of net periodic benefit cost in one or more separate line items outside of income from operations. This ASU also limits the capitalization of benefit costs to only the service cost component. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. As a result of the retrospective adoption of this standard, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reclassified $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, from marketing, general and administrative expense to other income (expense). The service cost component of periodic benefit cost is the only cost that remains in income from operations; all other periodic benefit costs, including interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of amounts deferred from previous periods are now reflected outside of income from operations and reflected in the other income (expense) line item on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no other changes to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. Under the new guidance, a company will apply modification accounting only if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification of the award change due to a modification in the terms or conditions of the share-based payment award. This ASU became effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
15 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Down Round Features and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests With a Scope Exception. Part I of this ASU reduces the complexity associated with accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Part II of this ASU recharacterizes the indefinite deferral provisions described in Topic 480: Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. It does not have an accounting effect. This ASU is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of any interim or annual reporting period. The Company adopted this ASU on October 1, 2017. The Company evaluated its debt and related derivative instruments and determined that this standard did not have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
NOTE—4 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company has experienced a net loss of $2,606 and negative operating cash flows of $653,017 for the period ended September 30, 2018. Also, at September 30, 2018, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $131,711.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern through September 30, 2019 is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders. Management believes the Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
NOTE—5 DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
On September 17, 2018, the Company entered into the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Shares in COSG International Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (“COSG International”), and sold its China operation to Lilun Gan, an unaffiliated third party, for a consideration of US$10,000.
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Revenue from discontinued operation | $ | 1,746 | $ | – | ||||
Loss from discontinued operation | 440,096 | – | ||||||
Total assets | 10,656,594 | 374,226 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 11,211,056 | $ | 497,441 |
The sale was consummated on September 30, 2018. As the result, the gain of $559,299 from the sale of subsidiaries was recorded.
16 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE—6 AMOUNT DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
The amounts represented temporary advances to the Company by related parties, which were unsecured, interest-free and had no fixed terms of repayments. Imputed interest from related party loan is not significant.
NOTE—7 OBLIGATION UNDER FINANCE LEASE
The Company purchased a service vehicle under a finance lease agreement with the effective interest rate of 2.25% per annum, due through May 29, 2020, with principal and interest payable monthly. The obligation under the finance lease is as follows:
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Finance lease | $ | 37,085 | $ | 50,584 | ||||
Less: interest expense | (3,752 | ) | (2,251 | ) | ||||
$ | 33,333 | $ | 48,333 | |||||
Current portion | 20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Non-current portion | 13,333 | 28,333 | ||||||
Total | $ | 33,333 | $ | 48,333 |
As of September 30, 2018, the maturities of the finance lease for each of the two years are as follows:
Period ending September 30: | ||||||
2019 | $ | 20,000 | ||||
2020 | 13,333 | |||||
Total: | $ | 33,333 |
NOTE—8 INCOME TAXES
United States of America
COSG is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America.
As of September 30, 2018, the operation in the United States of America incurred $2,010,285 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2038, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $422,160 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
17 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at a standard income tax rate of 16.5% on the assessable income arising in Hong Kong during its tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
Nine Months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 5,568 | $ | 79,154 | ||||
Statutory income tax rate | 16.5% | 16.5% | ||||||
Income tax expense at statutory rate | 918 | 13,060 | ||||||
Tax effect from non-deductible items | 2,560 | 2,454 | ||||||
Tax effect from deductible items | (2,588 | ) | (2,854 | ) | ||||
Tax loss carryforwards | – | (4,927 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense | $ | 890 | $ | 7,733 |
NOTE—9 STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had a total of 21,492,933 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.
NOTE—10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the stockholder and director of the Company advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. The imputed interest on the loan from a related party was not significant.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.
NOTE—11 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customer
For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at year-end dates, are presented as follows:
Three Months ended September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts Receivable |
|||||||||||||||||
Customer B | $ | 73,393 | 36% | $ | 23,077 | |||||||||||||||
Customer A | 73,240 | 36% | – | |||||||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 146,633 | 72% | Total: | $ | 23,077 |
18 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Three Months ended September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts Receivable |
|||||||||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 78,603 | 27% | $ | – | |||||||||||||||
Customer B | 86,205 | 29% | – | |||||||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 164,808 | 56% | Total: | $ | – |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at year-end dates, are presented as follows:
Nine Months ended September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts Receivable |
|||||||||||||||||
Customer B | $ | 271,047 | 48% | $ | 23,077 | |||||||||||||||
Customer A | 200,061 | 36% | – | |||||||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 471,108 | 84% | Total: | $ | 23,077 |
Nine Months ended September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts Receivable |
|||||||||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 218,075 | 38% | $ | – | |||||||||||||||
Customer B | 143,507 | 25% | – | |||||||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 361,582 | 63% | Total: | $ | – |
All customers are located in Hong Kong.
(b) Major vendors
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, one vendor represented more than 10% of the Company’s purchase. This vendor (Vendor A) accounted for 11% and 13% of the Company’s purchase amounting to $15,210 and $62,468, with $22,459 of accounts payable respectively.
19 |
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, no vendor represented more than 10% of the Company’s operating cost.
All vendors are located in Hong Kong.
(c) Credit risk
Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.
(d) | Interest rate risk |
As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.
The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from borrowing under finance lease. The Company manages interest rate risk by varying the issuance and maturity dates variable rate debt, limiting the amount of variable rate debt, and continually monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2018, borrowing under finance lease was at fixed rates.
NOTE—12 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with this Form 10-Q. There were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure.
20 |
ITEM 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking statements
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and our future operating results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Certain statements contained in this discussion, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects" and the like, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). However, as we issue “penny stock,” as such term is defined in Rule 3a51-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act, we are ineligible to rely on these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to announce publicly the results of any revisions of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
Currency and exchange rate
Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Overview
We are a Hong Kong based specialty commercial logistic company and an online to offline membership loyalty program marketer and operator. Our specialty commercial logistic company operates through Lee Tat Transportation Int’l Limited, our wholly owned Hong Kong subsidiary (“Lee Tat”), and provide timely and reliable logistics and delivery services to commercial clients located in Hong Kong. We offer service to the cable supply industry in Hong Kong, and expect to provide small parcel delivery service in cities near Shanghai in the near future. Lee Tat was organized as a private limited liability company on August 11, 2014, in Hong Kong. We acquired Lee Tat on May 12, 2017.
We previously offered an online to offline (O2O) vehicle purchasing platform solution through COSG Car International Limited, a Hong Kong private limited company (“Car International”) and Foshan Cosmos Xi Yue Car Rental Co. Ltd a wholly foreign owned entity (“WFOE”), whereby we marketed and sold an online to offline loyalty membership program that allowed members to purchase competitively priced goods and services, with the intent of developing an ecosystem that would provide our members with discounted products and services relating to vehicle purchasing, leasing, and maintenance and other services. Concurrently, we also intended to build a business ecosystem from the big data obtained from our members and other participants of our O2O platform. With the dismissal of Ms. Peng and the termination of the Car Rental Collaboration Agreement on July 15, 2018, and the subsequent sale of the WFOE on September 30, 2018, we effectively terminated our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services business.
We intend to continue engaging in the business of acquiring and managing memberships through our O2O platform. We expect that our membership program will allow members to purchase competitively priced or discounted goods and services. We hope to eventually develop an ecosystem that will provide our members with discounted products and services. Concurrently, we also intend to build a business ecosystem from the big data obtained from our members and other participants of our O2O platform.
21 |
Management is also concurrently reassessing its ability to proceed with its business plan and is now considering alternative options.
We do not have any current intention to further develop our logistics business segment at this time.
History
We were incorporated in the state of Nevada on August 14, 1987, under the name Shur De Cor, Inc. and engaged in developing certain mining claims. In April 1999, Shur De Cor merged with Interactive Marketing Technology, a New Jersey corporation that was engaged in the business of developing and direct marketing of consumer products. As the surviving company, Shur De Cor changed its name to Interactive Marketing Technology, Inc. Shur De Cor's then management resigned and the management of Interactive New Jersey became the Company’s management. The prior management of Shur De Cor retained Shur De Cor’s business and assets. After that acquisition, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, IMT's Plumber, Inc., produced, marketed, and sold a licensed product called the Plumber's Secret, which was discontinued in fiscal 2001. In May 2002, the Company ceased to actively pursue its product development and marketing business and actively sought to either acquire a third party, merge with a third party or pursue a joint venture with a third party in order to re-enter its former business of development and direct marketing of proprietary consumer products in the United States and worldwide.
On November 17, 2004, the Company acquired MPL, a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and its subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of a Share Exchange Agreement executed by the parties (the “2004 Agreement”). In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued an aggregate of 109,623,006 shares of its common stock to Imperial International Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Imperial”), the sole shareholder of MPL, in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of MPL capital stock (the "2004 Share Exchange"). Upon completion of the share exchange, MPL became the Company's wholly owned subsidiary and the Company’s former owner transferred control of the Company to Imperial. The Company relied on Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in regard to the shares that we issued pursuant to the 2004 Share Exchange. The Company treated this transaction as a qualified "business combination" as defined by Rule 501(d). The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and or Regulation D promulgated under, the Act in issuing the Company’s securities.
In connection with the 2004 Share Exchange, the Company: (i) changed its name from Interactive Marketing Technology, Inc. to China Artists Agency, Inc. ("China Artists"); (ii) obtained a new stock symbol, "CAAY", and CUSIP Number, effective on December 21, 2004; (iii) increased its authorized common stock to 200,000,000 shares; (iv) effectuated a 1 for 1.69 reverse stock split; and (v) spun off the Company’s existing business into a separate public company, All Star Marketing, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("All Star"). All Star was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Spin-off was satisfied by means of a pro-rata share dividend to the Company's shareholders of record as of December 10, 2004. The purpose of the Spin-Off was to allow the subsidiary to operate as a separate public company and raise working capital through the sale of its own equity. This allowed the Company’s management to focus on its business, while at the same time, allowing the spun-off company to have greater exposure by trading as an independent public company. Additionally, the shareholders and the market would then more easily identify the results and performance of the Company as a separate entity from that of All Star. In August 2005, the Company changed its name to China Entertainment Group, Inc. and, effective August 9, 2005, obtained a new stock symbol "CGRP", and CUSIP Number.
Because the Company failed to generate revenues in its new business, prior management commenced litigation in the Superior Court for Los Angeles County California which action was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California Case No. CV07-1068 GHK. On January 30, 2008, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement and Conditional Release (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company’s former management reacquired control of the Company and all assets related to the Chinese entertainment business were transferred out of the Company. The Company, under its former management, once again entered the business of locating products to develop and mass market. These efforts did not prove fruitful and the Company, while continuing its product development business, also began to seek another business to acquire.
Effective July 22, 2010, the Company merged with Safe and Secure TV Channel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, the management of the Company resigned and was replaced by the management and principals of Safe and Secure TV Channel, LLC. The holders of interests in Safe and Secure TV Channel, LLC exchanged their interests for approximately 50.2% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. In September 2010, the Company effectuated a 9.85 for one stock split to shareholders of record as of August 23, 2010. After the Merger, the Company became a television network and multimedia information and distribution company focused on serving the homeland security and emergency preparedness industry.
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On February 15, 2016, the Company sold to Asia Cosmos Group Limited, a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“ACOSG”), 10,000,000 shares of its common stock at a per share price of $0.027. ACOSG’s sole shareholder is Miky Wan. The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to ACOSG.
In connection with the private placement to ACOSG, a change of control occurred and Bryan Glass resigned from his position as President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chairman of the Company. Miky Wan was appointed to serve as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President and Director, effective February 19, 2016. Peter Tong, our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and director continued in his positions with the Company. Calvin K.W. Lai, Anthony H.H. Chan, Jenher Jeng, Alice K.M. Tang, Connie Y.M. Kwok were appointed to serve on our Board of Directors effective February 19, 2016. Effective February 26, 2016, the Company changed its name to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. and filed a Certificate of Amendment to such effect with the Nevada Secretary of State. The name change and the related stock symbol change to “COSG” were approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority on March 31, 2016. The Company also increased the number of its authorized common stock, par value $0.001, from 90,000,0000 shares to 500,000,000 and its preferred stock, par value $0.001, from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000 shares. After the private placement, the Company shifted its business plan to focus on acquiring undervalued companies including those in the Greater China region.
On September 27, 2016, Peter Tong and Calvin Lai resigned from all of their positions with the Company. Connie Y.M. Kwok was appointed to serve as the Secretary and Miky Wan, our Chief Executive Officer, was appointed to serve as the interim Chief Financial Officer.
On January 13, 2017, the Company sold 200,000,000 shares of its common stock to ACOSG at a per share price of $0.001 per share for aggregate consideration of US $200,000. The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to ACOSG.
Acquisition of Lee Tat, Our Logistics Business
On May 12, 2017, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Lee Tat from Mr. Koon Wing CHEUNG, Lee Tat’s sole shareholder, in exchange for 219,222,938 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock. In connection with the Lee Tat acquisition, Miky Wan resigned from her positions as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer and Koon Wing CHEUNG and Yongwei HU were appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, and also as our directors. The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to the shareholders of Lee Tat.
Termination of Our Vehicle Sales and Leasing Business
Our original business plan was to develop an ecosystem to address the entire vehicle purchasing, leasing and maintenance process. Our former core product and services consisted of the following:
· | Future Car Purchasing Services: Members of our online ecosystem and nonmembers have the opportunity to purchase a car at a 3%-30% discount. The degree of discount will vary based upon the make and number of vehicles selected. |
· | Investment Vehicle Leasing Services: we facilitate the purchase and lease of one or more vehicles on behalf of investors who purchase vehicles for the purpose of leasing it to third parties; and |
· | Membership Program: Members have the opportunity to purchase vehicles at competitive prices and an attractive package of benefits, including discount insurance products, car accessories, maintenance services, and access to our vehicle resale platform. |
Our former cooperation partner, Foshan YY Car Rental Limited (“YY”), was an integral part of our ability to offer future car purchasing services and investment vehicle leasing services. Effective July 15, 2018, our Board of Directors dismissed Huan-Ting Peng, our Chief Operating Officer and the statutory representative of our WFOE, from all of her positions with the company and its subsidiaries and affiliated entities. Miky Wan, our President, interim Chief Financial Officer and Director, was concurrently appointed to fill the vacancies created by Ms. Peng’s removal and to serve as our Chief Operating Officer and statutory representative of WFOE. Concurrently with the dismissal of Ms. Peng, our Board of Directors also terminated the Car Rental Collaboration Agreement with YY. Ms. Peng owns approximately 51%of YY and is an officer and executive director of YY.
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On September 17, 2018, we entered into the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Shares in COSG International Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (“COSG International”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell all of our interests in COSG International to Lilun Gan, an unaffiliated third party, for cash consideration of Ten Thousand Dollars (US$10,000), which is the stated value of COSG International. The sale consummated on September 30, 2018.
COSG International was our wholly owned subsidiary and investment holding company that held all of the issued and outstanding securities of WFOE. We operated our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services and memberships through WFOE. The sale of our interests in COSG International represented the cessation of our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services business.
We intend to continue operating and marketing our membership program, which will be broadened to expand beyond vehicle related services. The termination of our former core product and services may materially and adversely our ability to acquire or retain memberships and or develop an ecosystem that will provide our members with discounted products and services. Management is reassessing its ability to proceed with its business and is now considering alternative options.
Sales and Marketing.
Logistics Segment
We expect to continue to focus on providing express delivery and logistic services to cable and data equipment suppliers in Hong Kong and mainland China. We anticipate focusing on business to business marketing, cold callings or attending local chamber of commerce events to obtain customers. In the near future, we expect to focus on consolidating our Hong Kong and Shanghai operations. We will sustain and consolidate the existing business in Hong Kong, and the branch in Hong Kong will also support our Shanghai client (Yunda) and the Suzhou office for cross border logistic and delivery. We do not have any current intention to further develop our logistics business segment at this time.
O2O Membership Platform Segment
We attract customers from our internal marketing efforts, business relationships of our executive management team, and through cooperation partners. In light of the termination of our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services business and the sale of WFOE, we are no longer a party to the cooperation agreements with Foshan Shen Fan Technology, an O2O servicing company. We are assessing the future of our future business plan and management, operation and development of our remaining membership business.
Major Customers.
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
Nine Months ended September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited | $ | 271,047 | 48% | $ | 23,077 | |||||||
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited | 200,061 | 36% | – | |||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 471,108 | 84% | $ | 23,077 |
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Nine months ended September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited | $ | 218,075 | 38% | $ | – | |||||||||||
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited | 143,507 | 25% | – | |||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 361,582 | 63% | Total: | $ | – |
We have a delivery operations team in Hong Kong consisting of two trucks, two drivers, and three network partners that pick up stocks for us and complete the delivery process. Generally, we are not a party to any long-term agreements with our customers. From time to time, we may enter into long term contracts similar to the Transportation Service with major customers and subcontract the performance of the performance of the contract to corresponding network partner according to the price and area.
Major Network Partners.
All of our major vendors are located in Hong Kong. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, one vendor, Po Won Transportation Company Limited, represented more than 10% of the Company’s operating cost. This vendor accounted for 13% of the Company’s operating cost amounting to $62,468 with $22,459 of accounts payable.
Effective July 15, 2018, our Board of Directors dismissed Huan-Ting Peng, our Chief Operating Officer and the statutory representative of our WFOE, from all of her positions with the company and its subsidiaries and affiliated entities. Concurrently with the dismissal of Ms. Peng, our Board of Directors also terminated the Car Rental Collaboration Agreement with YY. Ms. Peng owns approximately 51% of YY and is an officer and executive director of YY.
On September 17, 2018, we entered into the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Shares in COSG International Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company, pursuant to which we agreed to sell all of our interests in COSG International to Lilun Gan, an unaffiliated third party, for cash consideration of Ten Thousand Dollars (US$10,000), which is the stated value of COSG International. The sale consummated on September 30, 2018.
COSG International was our wholly owned subsidiary and investment holding company that held all of the issued and outstanding securities of WFOE. We operated our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services and memberships through WFOE. The sale of our interests in COSG International represents the cessation of our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services business.
Seasonality.
Our logistics business is highly dependent upon the e-commerce industry in Hong Kong and China. In Hong Kong and China, we experience peak demand for our services during the double eleven festival and the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Our car sales business was highly correlated with China’s economic cycle, having its low season during Chinese Lunar New Year.
Insurance.
We maintain certain insurance in accordance customary industry practices in the jurisdiction where we operate. Under Hong Kong law it is a requirement that all employers in the city must purchase Employee's Compensation Insurance to cover their liability in the event that their staff suffers an injury or illness during the normal course of their work. Lee Tat maintains Employee’s Compensation Insurance, vehicle insurance and third party risks insurance for the business purposes.
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Reverse Stock Split
Effective February 6, 2018, we engaged in a 1:20 reverse split of our common stock so that each twenty shares of issued and outstanding common stock were exchanged for one share.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017
As of September 30, 2018, we suffered from a working capital deficit of $110,219 As a result, our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders or other capital sources. Management believes that the continuing financial support from the existing shareholders and external financing will provide the additional cash to meet our obligations as they become due. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017:
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 203,231 | $ | 292,944 | ||||
Cost of revenue | (140,746 | ) | (180,618 | ) | ||||
Gross profit | 62,485 | 112,326 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | 274,256 | (63,100 | ) | |||||
Income from operations | 336,741 | 49,226 | ||||||
Total other income (expense) | 558,624 | (562 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (440,096 | ) | – | |||||
Income tax expense | (890 | ) | (7,792 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME | $ | 454,379 | $ | 40,872 |
Revenue. We generated revenues of $203,231 and $292,944 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The decrease in revenue is attributable to the termination of our plans to expand into China with our future car purchasing and investment leasing services business. As a result, we expect our revenues to decrease in the near future as we consider modifications to our business plan.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited | $ | 73,393 | 36% | $ | 23,077 | |||||||||||
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited | 73,240 | 36% | – | |||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 146,633 | 72% | Total: | $ | 23,077 |
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Three months ended September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited | $ | 78,603 | 27% | $ | – | |||||||||||
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited | 86,205 | 29% | – | |||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 164,808 | 56% | Total: | $ | – |
All customers are located in Hong Kong.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018, was $140,746, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 69%. Cost of revenue for the same period ended September 30, 2017, was $180,618. Cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 61.7%. Cost of revenue decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in our business volume, offset by an increase in operational costs.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $62,485 and $112,326 for the quarters ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the lack of business from Shanghai despite our business development efforts there.
Operating Expenses. We incurred operating expenses of -$274,256 and $63,100 for the quarters ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The decrease in operating expense is primarily attributable to disposal of our vehicle related business in China.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 134.9% and 21.5% for the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our operating expenses (excluding the effects of the disposal of our vehicle related business in China) may decrease in the near future as we continue to consider modifying our business plan.
Net Other Income (Expense). We incurred net other income of $558,624 for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, as compared to a net other expense $562 for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. Our net other income consisted primarily of gain from the sales of our subsidiaries.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $890 and $7,792, respectively. The decrease in income tax expenses (which excluded the effects of the disposal of our vehicle business in China) was primarily attributable to the larger net loss that we incurred as a result of greater operating expenses.
Net Income (Loss). During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, we had net income from continuing operations of $894,475 and a net loss of $440,096 from our discontinued operations. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we had net income 40,872. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to decreased general and administrative expenses and gain from the sales of our subsidiaries.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 562,104 | $ | 572,326 | ||||
Cost of revenue | (483,027 | ) | (381,598 | ) | ||||
Gross profit | 79,077 | 190,728 | ||||||
Operating expenses | (198,312 | ) | (189,937 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income from operations | (119,235 | ) | 791 | |||||
Total other income (expense) | 557,615 | (1,545 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (440,096 | ) | – | |||||
Income tax expense | (890 | ) | (8,054 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS | $ | (2,606 | ) | $ | (8,808 | ) |
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Revenue. We generated revenues of $562,104 and $572,326 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The decrease in revenue is attributable to the termination of our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services business. After the termination of our future car purchasing and investment vehicle leasing services business, we expect our revenues to decrease in the near future as we consider modifications to our business plan.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited | $ | 271,047 | 48% | $ | 23,077 | ||||||||
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited | 200,061 | 36% | – | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 471,108 | 84% | Total: | $ | 23,077 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited | $ | 218,075 | 38% | $ | – | ||||||||
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited | 143,507 | 25% | – | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 361,582 | 63% | Total: | $ | – |
All customers are located in Hong Kong.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was $483,027, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 85.9%. Cost of revenue for the same period ended September 30, 2017, was $381,598. Cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 66.7%. Cost of revenue increased primarily due to the increase in operational costs resulting from the termination of our vehicle related businesses in China, offset by the decrease in business volume.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $79,077 and $190,728 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the lack of business from Shanghai despite our business development efforts there.
Operating Expenses. We incurred operating expenses of $198,312 and $189,937 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The increase in operating expense is primarily attributable to the disposal of our vehicle related business in China.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 35.3% and 33.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our operating expenses (excluding the effects of the disposal of our vehicle related business in China) may decrease in the near future as we continue to consider modifying our business plan.
Net Other Income (Expense). We incurred net other income of $557,615 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to a net other expense $1,545 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Our net other income consisted primarily of gain from our discontinued operations and gain from the sales of our subsidiaries.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $890 and $8,054, respectively. The decrease in income tax expenses (which excluded the effects of the disposal of our vehicle related business in China) was primarily attributable to the larger net loss that we incurred as a result of greater operating expenses.
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Net Income (Loss). During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had net income from continuing operations of $437,490 and a net loss of $440,096 from our discontinued operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had net loss $8,808. The decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to the disposal of our vehicle related business in China.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6,096 and accounts receivable of $56,087. As of December 31, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $99,583, purchase deposits of $194,852 and deposit, prepayment and other receivables of $75,813.
We expect to incur significantly greater expenses in the near future as we modify our business plan or enter into strategic partnerships. If an extraordinary corporate transaction such as acquisitions or financings are made in the future as a part of our modified business plan, we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase.
We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock. Our present policy is to apply cash to investments in product development, acquisitions or expansion; consequently, we do not expect to pay dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
Going Concern Uncertainties
Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of capital may include the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions, capital leases and short-term and long-term debts. While we believe that we will obtain external financing and the existing shareholders will continue to provide the additional cash to meet our obligations as they become due, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support operations for at least the next 12 months.
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (653,017 | ) | $ | 83,824 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (113,947 | ) | – | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 673,346 | (65,210 | ) |
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net cash used in operating activities was $653,017, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $2,606, a gain from the sales of subsidiaries $559,299, and an increase in account receivable of $56,087, an decrease in net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operation of $93,337, an increase in accounts payables and accrued liabilities of $42,546, an increase in income tax payable of $890 and depreciation of property, plant and equipment of $14,876.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $83,824, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $8,808 offset by decrease in accounts receivable of $8,104, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $61,597 and depreciation of property, plant and equipment of $14,876.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from our existing shareholders and private placements of our securities, however, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.
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Net Cash Used In Investing Activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net cash used in investment activities was $113,947, consisting of property, plant and equipment purchases relating to discontinued operations.
We did not generate or use net cash in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net cash provided by financing activities was $673,346 consisting primarily of advances from related parties, of $711,147, offset by repayments on a finance lease of $15,000 and net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operation $22,801.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net cash used in financing activities was $65,210 consisting primarily of offset by repayment to Koon Wing, CHEUNG, our Chief Executive Officer of $49,786 and repayments on a finance lease of $15,424.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We had the following contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2018:
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Amounts due to related parties | 212,052 | 212,052 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Commercial commitments | ||||||||||||||||||||
finance lease repayment | 33,333 | 20,000 | 13,333 | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Total obligations | 245,385 | 232,052 | 13,333 | – | – |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our financial statements.
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· | Basis of consolidation |
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of COSG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
· | Accounts receivable |
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of September 30, 2018, there were no allowance for doubtful accounts.
· | Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
Expected useful life | ||||
Service vehicle | 8 years |
Expenditure for repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. When assets have retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
· | Impairment of long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.
· | Revenue recognition |
ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers.
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Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company derives its revenues from the rendering of transportation services and recognizes in full upon completion of delivery to the receiver’s location. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
· | identify the contract with a customer; |
· | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
· | determine the transaction price; |
· | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and |
· | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
· | Income taxes |
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of September 30, 2018, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
The Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authority.
· | Finance leases |
Leases that transfer substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership to the lessee, other than legal title, are accounted for as finance leases. Substantially all of the risks or benefits of ownership are deemed to have been transferred if any one of the four criteria is met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lease containing a bargain purchase option, (iii) the lease term exceeding 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeding 90% of the fair value. At the inception of a finance lease, the Company as the lessee records an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is amortized over the shorter of the lease term or its estimated useful life if title does not transfer to the Company, while the leased asset is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policy if the title is to eventually transfer to the Company. The periodic rent payments made during the lease term are allocated between a reduction in the obligation and interest element using the effective interest method in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 835-30, “Imputation of Interest”.
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· | Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar ("US$"). The Company's subsidiaries in Hong Kong maintain their books and records in their local currency, Hong Kong Dollars ("HK$"), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement ”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
· | Related parties |
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
· | Segment reporting |
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in one reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
· | Fair value of financial instruments |
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding obligation under finance lease): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, amount due from a director, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, amounts due to related parties approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of obligation under finance lease approximate the carrying amount.
The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
· | Level 1 : Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets; |
· | Level 2 : Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and |
· | Level 3 : Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models. |
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Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
· | Recent accounting pronouncements |
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, subject to limitations as noted below, as of September 30, 2018, and during the period prior to and including the date of this report, were effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rule and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Inherent Limitations
Because of its inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect misstatements. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Subject to the foregoing disclosure, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We are not a party to any legal or administrative proceedings that we believe, individually or in the aggregate, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
None.
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
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* Filed herewith
(1) Incorporated by reference from our Form 10-SB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2000, under the name Interactive Marketing Technology, Inc.
(2) Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2017.
(3) Incorporated by reference from the Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 31, 2017.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/Koon Wing Cheung | |
Koon Wing Cheung | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: November 14, 2018 |
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