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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

     Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From              to             .

Commission file number 001-32336 (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

000-54023 (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland     (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

    

26-0081711

Maryland     (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

20-2402955

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS employer

incorporation or organization)

identification number)

5707 Southwest Parkway, Building 1, Suite 275

Austin, Texas 78735

(Address of principal executive offices)

(737) 281-0101

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

DLR

New York Stock Exchange

Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr J

New York Stock Exchange

Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr K

New York Stock Exchange

Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr L

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Large accelerated filer     

    

Accelerated filer                      

Non-accelerated filer       

Smaller reporting company     

Emerging growth company     

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Large accelerated filer     

    

Accelerated filer                      

Non-accelerated filer       

Smaller reporting company     

Emerging growth company     

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

    

 

Class

    

Outstanding at May 1, 2023

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

291,347,088

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, of which Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company”, or “the Company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P. In statements regarding qualification as a REIT, such terms refer solely to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the “Parent” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and all references to “our Operating Partnership,” “the Operating Partnership” or “the OP” refer to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Parent is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole general partner of the OP. As of March 31, 2023, the Parent owned an approximate 97.8% common general partnership interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The remaining approximate 2.2% of the common limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are owned by non-affiliated third parties and certain directors and officers of the Parent. As of  March 31, 2023, the Parent owned all of the preferred limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., the Parent has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the OP’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent and the OP into this single report results in the following benefits:

enhancing investors’ understanding of the Parent and the OP by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Parent and the OP; and
creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

It is important to understand the few differences between the Parent and the OP in the context of how we operate the Company. The Parent does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP and issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The OP holds substantially all the assets of the business, directly or indirectly. The OP conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generates capital required by the business through the OP’s operations, incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of partnership units to third parties.

The presentation of noncontrolling interests, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Parent and those of the OP. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity and capital issuances in the Parent and in the OP.

To highlight the differences between the Parent and the OP, separate sections in this report, as applicable, individually discuss the Parent and the OP, including separate financial statements and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure of the Parent and the OP, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company.

As general partner with control of the OP, the Parent consolidates the OP for financial reporting purposes, and it does not have significant assets other than its investment in the OP. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the Parent and the OP are the same on their respective condensed consolidated financial statements. The separate discussions of the Parent and the OP in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the Company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the Company.

2

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Number

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

9

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

10

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

11

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

12

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

13

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

15

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (unaudited)

16

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

35

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

54

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

55

Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

56

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

57

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

57

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

57

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

57

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

57

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

57

ITEM 5.

Other Information

57

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

58

Signatures

62

3

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

ASSETS

Investments in real estate:

Investments in properties, net

$

24,209,605

$

23,774,662

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

1,995,576

 

1,991,426

Net investments in real estate

 

26,205,181

 

25,766,088

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,317,293

1,351,329

Cash and cash equivalents

 

131,406

 

141,773

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

1,070,066

 

969,292

Deferred rent, net

 

627,700

 

601,590

Goodwill

 

9,199,636

 

9,208,497

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles, net

 

3,015,291

3,092,627

Other assets

 

386,494

 

353,802

Total assets

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Global revolving credit facilities, net

$

2,514,202

$

2,150,451

Unsecured term loans, net

 

1,542,275

 

797,449

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

 

13,258,079

 

13,120,033

Secured and other debt, including premiums

 

560,955

 

528,870

Operating lease liabilities

1,443,994

1,471,044

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

1,923,819

 

1,868,885

Deferred tax liabilities, net

1,164,276

1,192,752

Accrued dividends and distributions

 

 

363,716

Security deposits and prepaid rents

 

392,021

 

369,654

Total liabilities

 

22,799,621

 

21,862,854

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,448,772

 

1,514,679

Commitments and contingencies

Equity:

Stockholders’ Equity:

Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000 shares authorized; $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per share), 30,200 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

731,690

 

731,690

Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 392,000 shares authorized; 291,299 and 291,148 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

2,888

 

2,887

Additional paid-in capital

 

22,126,379

 

22,142,868

Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings

 

(4,995,982)

 

(4,698,313)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(652,486)

 

(595,798)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

17,212,489

 

17,583,334

Noncontrolling interests

 

492,185

 

524,131

Total equity

 

17,704,674

 

18,107,465

Total liabilities and equity

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Operating Revenues:

Rental and other services

$

1,329,968

$

1,121,550

Fee income and other

 

8,755

 

5,772

Total operating revenues

 

1,338,723

 

1,127,322

Operating Expenses:

Rental property operating and maintenance

 

571,225

 

435,593

Property taxes and insurance

 

44,779

 

50,224

Depreciation and amortization

 

421,198

 

382,132

General and administrative

 

111,920

 

98,513

Transactions and integration

 

12,267

 

11,968

Other

 

 

7,657

Total operating expenses

 

1,161,389

 

986,087

Operating income

 

177,334

 

141,235

Other Income (Expenses):

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

14,897

 

60,958

Gain on disposition of properties, net

2,770

Other income, net

 

280

 

3,051

Interest expense

 

(102,220)

 

(66,725)

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(51,135)

Income tax expense

 

(21,454)

 

(13,244)

Net income

 

68,837

 

76,910

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(111)

 

(3,629)

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

68,726

 

73,281

Preferred stock dividends

 

(10,181)

 

(10,181)

Net income available to common stockholders

$

58,545

$

63,100

Net income per share available to common stockholders:

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.22

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.22

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

 

291,219

 

284,526

Diluted

 

303,065

 

285,025

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Net income

$

68,837

$

76,910

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(112,076)

 

(13,877)

Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives

 

572

 

(1,344)

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

(6,543)

 

(103)

Other comprehensive loss

(118,047)

(15,324)

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

(49,210)

 

61,586

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

62,087

 

(3,269)

Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

$

12,877

$

58,317

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

1,514,679

$

731,690

 

291,148,222

$

2,887

$

22,142,868

$

(4,698,313)

$

(595,798)

$

524,131

$

18,107,465

Conversion of common units to common stock

 

6,201

474

(474)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

 

90,306

Common stock offering costs

 

(441)

(441)

Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

53,881

1

(1,613)

(1,612)

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

 

17,502

17,502

Reclassification of vested share based awards

 

(33,556)

33,556

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(306)

306

306

Dividends declared on preferred stock

(10,181)

(10,181)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

(190)

(356,214)

(7,675)

(363,889)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

129

4,552

4,552

Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

(65,358)

(65,358)

Net income

(2,288)

68,726

2,399

71,125

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(63,252)

839

(56,688)

1,054

(54,795)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 

$

1,448,772

$

731,690

 

291,298,610

$

2,888

$

22,126,379

$

(4,995,982)

$

(652,486)

$

492,185

$

17,704,674

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

46,995

$

731,690

 

284,415,013

$

2,824

$

21,075,863

$

(3,631,929)

$

(173,880)

$

472,219

$

18,476,787

Conversion of common units to common stock

 

 

14,861

1,258

 

 

(1,258)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

 

 

194,020

 

 

Payment of offering costs and other

 

 

(4,024)

 

 

(4,024)

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

42,188

(1,193)

 

 

(1,193)

Amortization of unearned compensation on share-based awards

 

18,545

 

 

18,545

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

(26,531)

 

 

26,531

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(5,473)

 

5,473

 

 

5,473

Dividends declared on preferred stock

(10,181)

(10,181)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

(190)

(348,025)

(7,786)

(355,811)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

1,367

 

 

 

17,559

17,559

Net income

 

35

 

73,281

 

 

3,594

76,875

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(14,964)

(360)

(15,324)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

$

42,734

$

731,690

 

284,666,082

$

2,824

$

21,069,391

$

(3,916,854)

$

(188,844)

$

510,499

$

18,208,706

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

 

Net income

$

68,837

$

76,910

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on disposition of properties, net

 

 

(2,770)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

(14,897)

 

(60,958)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

28,904

 

14,419

Depreciation and amortization

421,198

 

382,132

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

17,502

 

18,545

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

 

 

51,135

Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases

 

(18,971)

 

(1,048)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium

5,409

 

4,972

Other items, net

(3,880)

 

14,499

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable and other assets

(141,958)

 

(168,789)

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

(12,418)

 

(51,362)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

349,726

277,685

Cash flows from investing activities:

Improvements to investments in real estate

(738,677)

(518,734)

Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(57,001)

(20,133)

Proceeds from (investment in) unconsolidated entities, net

52,991

(150,196)

Other investing activities, net

(6,320)

(30,029)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(749,007)

 

(719,092)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net proceeds from credit facilities

345,150

551,022

Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt

790,962

1,125,318

Repayments on secured / unsecured debt

(3,081)

(450,000)

Premium paid for early extinguishment of debt

(49,662)

Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests, net

 

4,681

 

18,926

Payments of dividends and distributions

(737,976)

(704,911)

Other financing activities, net

(8,828)

(12,397)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

390,908

 

478,296

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(8,373)

 

36,889

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(693)

 

(20,035)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

150,696

 

151,485

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

141,630

$

168,339

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

ASSETS

  

  

Investments in real estate:

 

  

 

  

Investments in properties, net

$

24,209,605

$

23,774,662

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

1,995,576

 

1,991,426

Net investments in real estate

 

26,205,181

 

25,766,088

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,317,293

1,351,329

Cash and cash equivalents

 

131,406

 

141,773

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

1,070,066

 

969,292

Deferred rent, net

 

627,700

 

601,590

Goodwill

 

9,199,636

 

9,208,497

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles, net

 

3,015,291

 

3,092,627

Other assets

 

386,494

 

353,802

Total assets

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

 

  

 

  

Global revolving credit facilities, net

$

2,514,202

$

2,150,451

Unsecured term loans, net

1,542,275

797,449

Unsecured senior notes, net

 

13,258,079

 

13,120,033

Secured and other debt, including premiums

560,955

528,870

Operating lease liabilities

1,443,994

1,471,044

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

1,923,819

 

1,868,885

Deferred tax liabilities, net

1,164,276

1,192,752

Accrued dividends and distributions

 

 

363,716

Security deposits and prepaid rents

 

392,021

 

369,654

Total liabilities

 

22,799,621

 

21,862,854

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

1,448,772

1,514,679

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Capital:

 

  

 

  

Partners’ capital:

 

  

 

  

General Partner:

 

  

 

  

Preferred units, $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per unit), 30,200 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

731,690

 

731,690

Common units, 291,299 and 291,148 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

17,133,285

 

17,447,442

Limited Partners, 6,462 and 6,289 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

463,817

 

436,942

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(671,460)

 

(613,423)

Total partners’ capital

 

17,657,332

 

18,002,651

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

 

47,342

 

104,814

Total capital

 

17,704,674

 

18,107,465

Total liabilities and capital

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Operating Revenues:

 

  

 

  

Rental and other services

$

1,329,968

$

1,121,550

Fee income and other

 

8,755

 

5,772

Total operating revenues

 

1,338,723

 

1,127,322

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

Rental property operating and maintenance

 

571,225

 

435,593

Property taxes and insurance

 

44,779

 

50,224

Depreciation and amortization

 

421,198

 

382,132

General and administrative

 

111,920

 

98,513

Transactions and integration

 

12,267

 

11,968

Other

 

 

7,657

Total operating expenses

 

1,161,389

 

986,087

Operating income

 

177,334

 

141,235

Other Income (Expenses):

 

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities

 

14,897

 

60,958

Gain on disposition of properties, net

2,770

Other income, net

 

280

 

3,051

Interest expense

 

(102,220)

 

(66,725)

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

(51,135)

Income tax expense

 

(21,454)

 

(13,244)

Net income

 

68,837

 

76,910

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

1,389

 

(2,029)

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

 

70,226

 

74,881

Preferred units distributions

 

(10,181)

 

(10,181)

Net income available to common unitholders

$

60,045

$

64,700

Net income per unit available to common unitholders:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.22

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.22

Weighted average common units outstanding:

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

297,180

 

290,163

Diluted

 

309,026

 

290,662

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Net income

$

68,837

$

76,910

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(112,076)

 

(13,877)

Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives

 

572

 

(1,344)

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

(6,543)

 

(103)

Other comprehensive loss

(118,047)

(15,324)

Comprehensive loss (income) income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

$

(49,210)

$

61,586

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

62,238

 

(2,029)

Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

$

13,028

$

59,557

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)

Accumulated

Redeemable

General Partner

Limited Partners

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Units

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

    

Interests

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Capital

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

1,514,679

30,200,000

 

731,690

291,148,222

 

17,447,442

 

6,288,669

 

436,942

 

(613,423)

 

104,814

 

18,107,465

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

 

6,201

 

474

 

(6,201)

 

(474)

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted common units, net

 

 

90,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common unit offering costs

 

 

(440)

 

 

 

 

 

(440)

Issuance of limited partner common units, net

 

 

 

 

179,689

 

 

 

 

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

53,881

 

(1,613)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,613)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

 

17,502

 

 

 

 

 

17,502

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

 

(33,556)

 

 

33,556

 

 

 

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

 

(306)

 

 

306

 

 

 

 

 

306

Distributions

 

(190)

 

(10,181)

 

(356,214)

 

 

(7,675)

 

 

 

(374,070)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,552

 

4,552

Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(65,358)

 

(65,358)

Net income

 

(2,288)

 

10,181

 

58,545

 

 

1,468

 

 

931

 

71,125

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(63,252)

839

(58,037)

2,403

(54,795)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 

$

1,448,772

30,200,000

$

731,690

291,298,610

$

17,133,285

 

6,462,157

$

463,817

$

(671,460)

$

47,342

$

17,704,674

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)

Accumulated

Redeemable

General Partner

Limited Partners

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Units

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

    

Interests

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Units

    

Amount

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Capital

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

46,995

30,200,000

$

731,690

284,415,013

$

17,446,758

 

5,931,771

$

432,902

$

(181,445)

$

46,882

$

18,476,787

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

 

14,861

 

1,258

 

(14,861)

 

(1,258)

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted common units, net

 

 

194,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of common unit offering costs and other

 

 

 

(4,024)

 

373,555

 

 

 

 

(4,024)

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

42,188

 

(1,193)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,193)

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

 

18,545

 

 

 

 

 

18,545

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

 

(26,531)

 

 

26,531

 

 

 

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

 

(5,473)

 

 

5,473

 

 

 

 

 

5,473

Distributions

(190)

 

 

(358,206)

 

 

(7,786)

 

 

 

(365,992)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

 

1,367

17,559

17,559

Net income

 

35

 

 

73,281

 

 

1,565

 

 

2,029

 

76,875

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,324)

 

 

(15,324)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

$

42,734

30,200,000

$

731,690

284,666,082

$

17,155,361

6,290,465

$

451,954

$

(196,769)

$

66,470

$

18,208,706

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2023

    

2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

 

  

Net income

$

68,837

$

76,910

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on disposition of properties, net

 

 

(2,770)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

(14,897)

 

(60,958)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

28,904

 

14,419

Depreciation and amortization

421,198

382,132

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

17,502

 

18,545

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

 

 

51,135

Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases

 

(18,971)

 

(1,048)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium

5,409

4,972

Other items, net

(3,880)

14,499

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable and other assets

(141,958)

(168,789)

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

 

(12,418)

 

(51,362)

Net cash provided by operating activities

349,726

277,685

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

Improvements to investments in real estate

(738,677)

(518,734)

Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(57,001)

(20,133)

Proceeds from (investment in) unconsolidated entities, net

 

52,991

(150,196)

Other investing activities, net

(6,320)

(30,029)

Net cash used in investing activities

(749,007)

(719,092)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net proceeds from credit facilities

345,150

551,022

Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt

790,962

1,125,318

Repayments on secured / unsecured debt

 

(3,081)

(450,000)

Premium paid for early extinguishment of debt

(49,662)

Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests, net

 

4,681

18,926

Payments of dividends and distributions

 

(737,976)

(704,911)

Other financing activities, net

 

(8,828)

(12,397)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

390,908

 

478,296

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(8,373)

 

36,889

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(693)

 

(20,035)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

150,696

 

151,485

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

141,630

$

168,339

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. General

Organization and Description of Business. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent), through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership or the OP) and the subsidiaries of the OP (collectively, we, our, us or the Company), is a leading global provider of data center (including colocation and interconnection) solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals ranging from cloud and information technology services, social networking and communications to financial services, manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and consumer products. The OP, a Maryland limited partnership, is the entity through which the Parent, a Maryland corporation, conducts its business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. The Parent operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Parent’s only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of the OP. The Parent generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP, issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Parent has not issued any debt but guarantees the unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

The OP holds substantially all the assets of the Company. The OP conducts the operations of the business and has no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generally generates the capital required by the Company’s business primarily through the OP’s operations, by the OP’s or its affiliates’ direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.

Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “Financial Statements”) are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. All of the accounts of the Parent, the OP, and the subsidiaries of the OP are included in the accompanying Financial Statements. All material intercompany transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not always indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other filings with the SEC.

Management Estimates and Assumptions. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, reported amounts for assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although we believe the estimates and assumptions we made are reasonable and appropriate, as discussed in the applicable sections throughout the consolidated financial statements, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported results. Actual results and outcomes may differ from our assumptions.

New Accounting Pronouncements. Recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted by the Company are not expected to have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

2. Investments in Properties

A summary of our investments in properties is below (in thousands):

Property Type

As of March 31, 2023

As of December 31, 2022

Land

$

1,096,898

$

1,061,408

Acquired ground lease

6,132

6,006

Buildings and improvements

25,154,186

24,287,103

Tenant improvements

794,806

781,540

27,052,022

26,136,057

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(7,600,559)

(7,268,981)

Investments in operating properties, net

19,451,463

18,867,076

Construction in progress and space held for development

4,563,578

4,789,134

Land held for future development

194,564

118,452

Investments in properties, net

$

24,209,605

$

23,774,662

3. Business Combinations

On August 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of a 61.1% indirect controlling interest in Teraco, a leading carrier-neutral data center and interconnection services provider in South Africa (the “Teraco Acquisition”). The total purchase price was $1.7 billion cash, funded by our global revolving credit facility and partial settlement of our forward equity sale agreements described under Note 11. “Equity and Capital—Forward Equity Sale.” Teraco controls (and consolidates) the Teraco Connect Trust (“the Trust”) that was created as part of the Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment Program in South Africa. The Trust owns a 12% interest in Teraco’s primary operating company, however, because Teraco (and the Company) controls the Trust, the Trust is consolidated by Teraco (and the Company). If the Trust was not consolidated by Teraco, the Company’s ownership interest in Teraco would be approximately 55%.

Goodwill — The purchase price of the Teraco Acquisition exceeded the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by $1.6 billion. This amount was recorded as goodwill. We believe the strategic benefits of the acquisition support the value of goodwill recorded. Specifically, Teraco has numerous cross-connects, cloud on-ramps and data centers in addition to direct access to multiple subsea cables. The acquisition of Teraco added South Africa to the Company’s existing markets on the continent, including in Kenya, Mozambique, and Nigeria. The strategic importance of these markets has been enhanced by the recent and ongoing implementation of new subsea cable networks encircling Africa. When combined with the Company’s highly connected facilities in Marseille, France, and across EMEA, our customers now have a range of strategic connectivity hubs from which to serve all corners of the African market.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (“Redeemable NCI”) — As part of the Teraco Acquisition, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a put/call agreement with the owners of the interest in Teraco that was not acquired by the Company (the “Put/Call Agreement”). The interest retained by these owners is hereafter referred to as the “Remaining Teraco Interest” and the owners of such interest are hereafter referred to as the “Rollover Shareholders”. Pursuant to the Put/Call Agreement, the Rollover Shareholders have the right to sell all or a portion of the Remaining Teraco Interest to the Company for a two-year period beginning on February 1, 2026, and the Company has the right to purchase all or a portion of the Remaining Teraco Interest from the Rollover Shareholders for a one-year period beginning on February 1, 2028. Per the terms of the agreement, the purchase price of the Remaining Teraco Interest for the put right and the call right can be settled by the Company with cash, shares in the Company, or a combination of cash and shares. In the event the Company elects to settle a put or call in whole or in part with shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock, such shares will be issued in a private placement transaction with customary accompanying registration rights.

Since the Rollover Shareholders can redeem the put right at their discretion and such redemption, which could be in cash, is outside the Company’s control, the Company recorded the noncontrolling interest as Redeemable NCI and classified it in temporary equity within its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Redeemable NCI was initially recorded at its acquisition-date fair value and will be adjusted each reporting period for income (or loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (a $2.3 million net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023). If the contractual redemption value of the Redeemable NCI is greater than its carrying value, an adjustment is made to reflect Redeemable NCI at the higher of its contractual redemption value or its carrying value each reporting period. Changes to the redemption value are recognized immediately in the period the change occurs. If the redemption value of the Redeemable NCI is equal to or less than the fair market value of the Remaining Teraco Interest, the change in the redemption value will be adjusted through Additional Paid in Capital. If the redemption value is greater than the fair market value of the Remaining Teraco Interest, the change in redemption value will be adjusted through Retained Earnings. These adjustments are not reflected on the Company’s income statement, but are instead reflected as adjustments to the net income component of the Company’s earnings per share calculations. When calculating earnings per share attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Company adjusts net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to the extent the redemption value exceeds the fair value of the Redeemable NCI on a cumulative basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, no such adjustment was required.

4. Leases

Lessor Accounting

We generate most of our revenue by leasing operating properties to customers under operating lease agreements. We recognize the total minimum lease payments provided for under the leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term if we determine that it is probable that substantially all of the lease payments will be collected over the lease term. Otherwise, rental revenue is recognized based on the amount contractually due. Generally, under the terms of our leases, some of our rental expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, are recovered from our customers. We record amounts reimbursed by customers in the period the applicable expenses are incurred, which is generally ratably throughout the term of the lease. Reimbursements are recognized in rental and other services revenue in the condensed consolidated income statements as we are the primary obligor with respect to purchasing and selecting goods and services from third-party vendors and bearing the associated credit risk.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Lessee Accounting

We lease space at certain of our data centers from third parties and certain equipment under noncancelable lease agreements. Leases for our data centers expire at various dates through 2069. As of March 31, 2023, certain of our data centers, primarily in Europe and Singapore, are subject to ground leases. As of March 31, 2023, the termination dates of these ground leases generally range from 2027 to 2108. In addition, our corporate headquarters along with several regional office locations are subject to leases with termination dates ranging from 2023 to 2041. The leases generally require us to make fixed rental payments that increase at defined intervals during the term of the lease plus pay our share of common area, real estate and utility expenses as incurred. The leases neither contain residual value guarantees nor impose material restrictions or covenants on us. Further, the leases have been classified and accounted for as either operating or finance leases. Rent expense related to operating leases included in rental property operating and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated income statements was approximately $38.4 million and $37.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

5. Receivables

Accounts and Other Receivables, Net

Accounts and Other Receivables, net - is primarily comprised of contractual rents and other lease-related obligations currently due from customers. These amounts (net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts) are shown in the subsequent table as Accounts receivable – trade, net. Other receivables shown separately from Accounts receivable – trade, net consist primarily of amounts that have not yet been billed to customers, such as for utility reimbursements and installation fees.

Balance as of

Balance as of

(Amounts in thousands):

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Accounts receivable – trade

$

622,943

$

551,393

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(36,240)

(33,048)

Accounts receivable – trade, net

586,703

518,345

Accounts receivable – customer recoveries

216,854

170,012

Value-added tax receivables

143,048

167,459

Accounts receivable – installation fees

56,828

60,663

Other receivables

66,633

52,813

Accounts and other receivables, net

$

1,070,066

$

969,292

Deferred Rent Receivables

Deferred rent receivables represent rental income that has been recognized as revenue under ASC 842, but which is not yet due from customers under their existing rental agreements. The Company recognizes an allowance against deferred rent receivables to the extent it becomes no longer probable that a customer or group of customers will be able to make substantially all of their required cash rental payments over the entirety of their respective lease terms.

Balance as of

Balance as of

(Amounts in thousands):

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Deferred rent receivables

$

638,416

$

612,439

Allowance for deferred rent receivables

(10,716)

(10,849)

Deferred rent receivables, net

$

627,700

$

601,590

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

6. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting is shown below (in thousands):

Year

Metropolitan

Balance as of

Balance as of

Entity

Entity Formed

Area of Properties

% Ownership

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Digital Core REIT (DCRU)

2021

U.S. / Toronto / Frankfurt

35

%

$

328,906

$

328,584

Ownership interest in DCRU operating properties

2021

U.S. / Toronto / Frankfurt

Various

135,789

136,431

Ascenty

2019

Brazil / Chile / Mexico

51

%

638,028

606,141

Mapletree

2019

Northern Virginia

20

%  

156,780

160,200

Mitsubishi(1)

Various

Osaka / Tokyo

50

%  

 

412,752

 

453,420

Lumen

2012

Hong Kong

50

%  

 

69,352

 

68,821

Other

Various

U.S. / India / Nigeria

Various

 

253,969

 

237,829

Total

  

  

$

1,995,576

$

1,991,426

(1)During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we derecognized all assets, liabilities and 50% noncontrolling interests related to a joint venture that was previously consolidated and recognized an equity method investment of approximately $61.9 million based on the value of our 50% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture. We had concluded that we would consolidate the joint venture during the development phase of the buildings because we had the power to direct activities that most significantly impacted the joint venture’s economic performance, however, upon the building’s completion and commencing the operational phase, we no longer have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the joint venture’s economic performance and deconsolidated the joint venture and recognized the investment under the equity method as we still retained significant influence.

DCREIT – Digital Core REIT is a standalone real estate investment trust formed under Singapore law, which is publicly-traded on the Singapore Exchange under the ticker symbol “DCRU”. Digital Core REIT owns 11 operating data center properties. The Company’s ownership interest in the units of DCRU, as well as its ownership interest in the operating properties of DCRU are collectively referred to as the Company’s investment in DCREIT.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company held 35% of the outstanding DCRU units and separately owned a 10% direct retained interest in the underlying North American operating properties and a 75% direct retained interest in the underlying German operating property.

The Company’s 35% interest in DCRU consisted of 399 million units and 396 million units as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Based on the closing price per unit of $0.445 and $0.55 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the fair value of the units the Company owned in DCRU was approximately $178 million and $218 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

These values do not include the value of the Company’s 10% interest in the North American operating properties and 75% interest in the German operating property of DCRU, because the associated ownership interests are not publicly traded. The Company accounts for its investment in DCREIT as an equity method investment (and not at fair value) based on the significant influence it is able to exert on DCREIT. The Company determined that the decline in fair value of the investment in DCRU as compared to the Company’s book basis as of March 31, 2023 was temporary in nature.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Pursuant to contractual agreements with DCRU and its operating properties, the Company will earn fees for asset and property management services as well as fees for aiding in future acquisition, disposition and development activities. Certain of these fees are payable to the Company in the form of additional units in DCRU or in cash. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned fees pursuant to these contractual agreements of approximately $2.3 million, which is recorded as fee income and other on the condensed consolidated income statement.

Ascenty – The Company’s ownership interest in Ascenty includes an approximate 2% interest held by one of the Company’s non-controlling interest holders. This 2% interest had a carrying value of approximately $16 million and $18 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Ascenty is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to this VIE is limited to our equity investment in the entity.

Debt – The debt of our unconsolidated entities generally is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions, and material misrepresentations.

7. Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Changes in the value of goodwill at March 31, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022 were primarily driven by changes in exchange rates associated with goodwill balances denominated in foreign currencies.

8. Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following table summarizes our acquired intangible assets and liabilities:

Balance as of

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

(Amounts in thousands)

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Net Carrying Amount

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Net Carrying Amount

Customer relationship value

$

3,320,752

$

(939,935)

$

2,380,817

$

3,327,765

$

(888,105)

$

2,439,660

Acquired in-place lease value

1,366,645

(1,059,555)

307,090

1,369,526

(1,041,631)

327,895

Other

102,463

(29,616)

72,847

94,829

(26,788)

68,041

Acquired above-market leases

264,701

(255,832)

8,869

264,071

$

(253,693)

10,378

Acquired below-market leases

(344,842)

259,572

(85,270)

(344,256)

255,821

(88,435)

Amortization of customer relationship value, acquired in-place lease value and other intangibles (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was approximately $68.5 million and $61.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase in rental and other services revenue of $1.7 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing April 1, 2023 is as follows:

(Amounts in thousands)

Customer relationship value

Acquired in-place lease value

Other (1)

Acquired above-market leases

Acquired below-market leases

2023

$

149,594

$

47,726

$

3,529

$

3,249

$

(9,263)

2024

 

198,879

 

58,810

 

4,705

 

2,584

 

(11,232)

2025

 

198,336

 

55,773

 

4,665

 

1,452

 

(10,242)

2026

 

197,698

 

51,704

 

4,462

 

684

 

(8,671)

2027

 

197,306

 

41,308

 

4,447

 

214

 

(8,010)

Thereafter

 

1,439,004

 

51,769

 

4,820

 

686

 

(37,852)

Total

$

2,380,817

$

307,090

$

26,628

$

8,869

$

(85,270)

(1)Excludes power grid rights in the amount of approximately $46.2 million that are currently not being amortized. Amortization of these assets will begin once the data centers associated with the power grid rights are placed into service.

9. Debt of the Operating Partnership

All debt is currently held by the OP or its consolidated subsidiaries, and the Parent is the guarantor or co-guarantor of the Global Revolving Credit Facility and the Yen Revolving Credit Facility (together, referred to as the “Global Revolving Credit Facilities”), the unsecured term loans and the unsecured senior notes. A summary of outstanding indebtedness is as follows (in thousands):

    

March 31, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

Weighted-

Weighted-

average

Amount

average

Amount

interest rate

Outstanding

interest rate

Outstanding

Global revolving credit facilities

4.04

%

$

2,531,056

3.04

%

$

2,167,889

Unsecured term loans

4.44

%

1,552,925

2.49

%

802,875

Unsecured senior notes

2.24

%  

13,357,299

2.44

%  

13,220,961

Secured and other debt

7.60

%  

 

563,856

7.12

%  

 

532,130

Total

2.85

%  

$

18,005,136

  

2.68

%  

$

16,723,855

The weighted-average interest rates shown represent interest rates at the end of the periods for the debt outstanding and include the impact of designated interest rate swaps, which effectively fix the interest rates on certain variable rate debt, along with cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

We primarily borrow in the functional currencies of the countries where we invest. Included in the outstanding balances were borrowings denominated in the following currencies (in thousands, U.S. dollars):

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amount

Amount

Denomination of Draw

    

Outstanding

    

% of Total

Outstanding

    

% of Total

U.S. dollar ($)

$

4,732,822

  

26.3

%

$

3,855,903

  

23.1

%

British pound sterling (£)

 

1,987,491

  

11.0

%

1,929,051

11.5

%

Euro ()

9,500,925

52.8

%

9,325,126

55.8

%

Other

1,783,898

9.9

%

1,613,775

9.6

%

Total

$

18,005,136

  

$

16,723,855

  

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The table below summarizes debt maturities and principal payments as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Global Revolving

Unsecured

Unsecured

Secured and

    

Credit Facilities (1)(2)

    

Term Loans(3)

    

Senior Notes

    

Other Debt

    

Total Debt

2023

$

$

$

109,235

$

6,254

$

115,489

2024

958,765

9,381

968,146

2025

1,552,925

1,198,015

2,750,940

2026

 

2,531,056

 

 

1,465,590

 

55,744

 

4,052,390

2027

 

 

 

1,163,853

 

135,000

 

1,298,853

Thereafter

 

 

 

8,461,841

 

357,477

 

8,819,318

Subtotal

$

2,531,056

$

1,552,925

$

13,357,299

$

563,856

$

18,005,136

Unamortized net discounts

 

 

 

(36,410)

 

 

(36,410)

Unamortized deferred financing costs

(16,854)

(10,650)

(62,810)

(2,901)

(93,215)

Total

$

2,514,202

$

1,542,275

$

13,258,079

$

560,955

$

17,875,511

(1)Includes amounts outstanding for the Global Revolving Credit Facilities.
(2)The Global Revolving Credit Facilities are subject to two six-month extension options exercisable by us.
(3)A €375.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility is subject to two maturity extension options of one year each. Our U.S. term loan facility of $740 million is subject to one twelve-month extension, provided that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.1875% extension fee based on the then-outstanding principal amount of the term loans.

Unsecured Senior Notes

The following table provides details of our unsecured senior notes (balances in thousands):

Aggregate Principal Amount at Issuance

Balance as of

Borrowing Currency

USD

Maturity Date

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

0.600% notes due 2023

CHF

100,000

$

108,310

Oct 02, 2023

$

109,235

$

108,121

2.625% notes due 2024

600,000

677,040

Apr 15, 2024

650,340

642,300

2.750% notes due 2024

£

250,000

324,925

Jul 19, 2024

308,425

302,075

4.250% notes due 2025

£

400,000

634,480

Jan 17, 2025

493,480

483,320

0.625% notes due 2025

650,000

720,980

Jul 15, 2025

704,535

695,825

2.500% notes due 2026

1,075,000

1,224,640

Jan 16, 2026

1,165,193

1,150,788

0.200% notes due 2026

CHF

275,000

298,404

Dec 15, 2026

300,397

297,331

1.700% notes due 2027

CHF

150,000

162,465

Mar 30, 2027

163,853

162,181

3.700% notes due 2027(1)

$

1,000,000

1,000,000

Aug 15, 2027

1,000,000

1,000,000

5.550% notes due 2028(1)

$

900,000

900,000

Jan 15, 2028

900,000

900,000

1.125% notes due 2028

500,000

548,550

Apr 09, 2028

541,950

535,250

4.450% notes due 2028

$

650,000

650,000

Jul 15, 2028

650,000

650,000

0.550% notes due 2029

CHF

270,000

292,478

Apr 16, 2029

294,936

291,925

3.600% notes due 2029

$

900,000

900,000

Jul 01, 2029

900,000

900,000

3.300% notes due 2029

£

350,000

454,895

Jul 19, 2029

431,795

422,905

1.500% notes due 2030

750,000

831,900

Mar 15, 2030

812,925

802,875

3.750% notes due 2030

£

550,000

719,825

Oct 17, 2030

678,535

664,565

1.250% notes due 2031

500,000

560,950

Feb 01, 2031

541,950

535,250

0.625% notes due 2031

1,000,000

1,220,700

Jul 15, 2031

1,083,900

1,070,500

1.000% notes due 2032

750,000

874,500

Jan 15, 2032

812,925

802,875

1.375% notes due 2032

750,000

849,375

Jul 18, 2032

812,925

802,875

$

13,357,299

$

13,220,961

Unamortized discounts, net of premiums

(36,410)

(37,280)

Deferred financing costs, net

(62,810)

(63,648)

Total unsecured senior notes, net of discount and deferred financing costs

$

13,258,079

$

13,120,033

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1)Subject to cross-currency swaps.

Restrictive Covenants in Unsecured Senior Notes

The indentures governing our senior notes contain certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50. The covenants also require us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

Early Extinguishment of Unsecured Senior Notes

We recognized the following losses on early extinguishment of unsecured notes:

During the three months ended March 31, 2022: $51.1 million primarily due to redemption of the 4.750% Notes due 2025 in February 2022.

USD Term Loan Agreement

On October 25, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership, and certain of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries entered into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), certain lenders (the “Lenders”), and Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), pursuant to which the Operating Partnership, the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders delivered executed signature pages to a new term loan agreement among the Operating Partnership, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (the “Term Loan Agreement”) to be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent and released by the Escrow Agent upon satisfaction of the terms described in the Escrow Agreement. On January 9, 2023, the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement were satisfied, and, on such date, the Term Loan Agreement was deemed executed and became effective. The Term Loan Agreement provides for a $740 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). The Term Loan Facility provides for borrowings in U.S. dollars. The Term Loan Facility will mature on March 31, 2025, subject to one twelve-month extension option at the Operating Partnership’s option; provided, that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.1875% extension fee based on the then-outstanding principal amount of the term loans under the Term Loan Facility.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

10. Earnings per Common Share or Unit

The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per share/unit (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts):

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Earnings per Common Share

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Numerator:

Net income available to common stockholders

$

58,545

$

63,100

Plus: Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (1)

(2,320)

Net income available to common stockholders - diluted EPS

60,865

63,100

Denominator:

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

 

291,219

 

284,526

Potentially dilutive common shares:

 

  

 

Unvested incentive units

 

176

 

348

Unvested restricted stock

27

91

Market performance-based awards

 

1

 

60

Redeemable noncontrolling interest shares (1)

11,644

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

 

303,065

 

285,025

Income per share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.22

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.22

Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Earnings per Unit

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Numerator:

Net income available to common unitholders

$

60,045

$

64,700

Plus: Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (1)

(2,320)

Net income available to common unitholders - diluted EPS

62,365

64,700

Denominator:

Weighted average units outstanding—basic

 

297,180

 

290,163

Potentially dilutive common units:

 

  

 

  

Unvested incentive units

 

176

 

348

Unvested restricted units

27

91

Market performance-based awards

 

1

 

60

Redeemable noncontrolling interest shares (1)

11,644

Weighted average units outstanding—diluted

 

309,026

 

290,662

Income per unit:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.22

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.22

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1)Pursuant to the Put/Call Agreement with the Rollover Shareholders who remained after the Teraco Acquisition, the Rollover Shareholders have a put right on the Remaining Interest of Teraco that can be settled by the Company in Digital Realty Trust, Inc. shares, in cash, or a combination of cash and shares. Under U.S. GAAP, diluted earnings per share must be reflected in a manner that assumes such put right was exercised at the beginning of the respective periods and settled entirely in shares. The amounts shown represent the redemption value of the Remaining Interest of Teraco divided by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s average share price for the respective periods. The put right is exercisable by the Rollover Shareholders for a two-year period commencing on February 1, 2026.

The below table shows the securities that would be antidilutive or not dilutive to the calculation of earnings per share and unit. Common units of the Operating Partnership not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. were excluded only from the calculation of earnings per share as they are not applicable to the calculation of earnings per unit. All other securities shown below were excluded from the calculation of both earnings per share and earnings per unit (in thousands).

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Shares subject to Forward Equity Offering

6,250

Weighted average of Operating Partnership common units not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

5,961

 

7,552

Potentially dilutive Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

2,129

 

1,452

Potentially dilutive Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

2,239

1,527

Potentially dilutive Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

2,239

2,505

Total

 

12,568

 

19,286

11. Equity and Capital

Equity Distribution Agreement

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are parties to an ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement dated April 1, 2022, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement dated March 16, 2023 (the “Sales Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. can issue and sell common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $1.5 billion through various named agents from time to time. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had no sales under the Sales Agreement and $1.5 billion is still available.

Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the proportion of entities consolidated by the Company that are owned by third parties. The following table shows the ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Number of

Percentage of

Number of

Percentage of

    

units

    

total

units

    

total

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

291,299

97.8

%  

291,148

97.9

%

Noncontrolling interests consist of:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Common units held by third parties

 

4,375

 

1.5

%  

4,375

 

1.5

%

Incentive units held by employees and directors (see Note 13. "Incentive Plan")

 

2,087

 

0.7

%  

1,914

 

0.6

%

 

297,761

 

100.0

%  

297,437

 

100.0

%

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. The common units and incentive units of the Operating Partnership are classified within equity, except for certain common units issued to certain former DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. unitholders in the Company’s acquisition of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., which are subject to certain restrictions and, accordingly, are not presented as permanent equity in the condensed balance sheet.

The redemption value of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $614.4 million and $591.2 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following table shows activity for noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

    

Common Units

    

Incentive Units

    

Total

As of December 31, 2022

 

4,375

 

1,914

 

6,289

Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock (1)

 

 

(6)

 

(6)

Incentive units issued upon achievement of market performance condition

 

 

72

 

72

Grant of incentive units to employees and directors

 

 

142

 

142

Cancellation / forfeitures of incentive units held by employees and directors

 

 

(35)

 

(35)

As of March 31, 2023

 

4,375

 

2,087

 

6,462

(1)These redemptions and conversions were recorded as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and an increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital based on the book value per unit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Dividends and Distributions

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Dividends

We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands, except per share data):

Series J

Series K

Series L

Preferred

Preferred

Preferred

Common

Date dividend declared

    

Dividend payment date

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

Stock

February 22, 2023

March 31, 2023

$

2,625

$

3,071

$

4,485

$

356,214

Annual rate of dividend per share

$

1.31250

$

1.46250

$

1.30000

$

4.88000

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Distributions

All distributions on the Operating Partnership’s units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Board of Directors. The table below shows the distributions declared and paid by the Operating Partnership on its common and preferred units for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands, except for per unit data):

Series J

Series K

Series L

Preferred

Preferred

Preferred

Common

Date distribution declared

    

Distribution payment date

    

Units

    

Units

Units

Units

February 22, 2023

March 31, 2023

$

2,625

$

3,071

$

4,485

$

364,204

Annual rate of distribution per unit

$

1.31250

$

1.46250

$

1.30000

$

4.88000

12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net

The accumulated balances for each item within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands) for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and separately for Digital Realty Trust, L.P:

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Foreign currency

Cash flow

Foreign currency net

Accumulated other

translation

hedge

investment hedge

comprehensive

    

adjustments

    

adjustments

    

adjustments

    

income (loss), net

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

(536,019)

$

(98,659)

$

38,880

$

(595,798)

Net current period change

 

(50,856)

 

559

 

 

(50,297)

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

 

(6,391)

 

 

(6,391)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

$

(586,875)

$

(104,491)

$

38,880

$

(652,486)

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Foreign currency

Cash flow

Foreign currency net

Accumulated other

translation

hedge

investment hedge

comprehensive

    

adjustments

    

adjustments

    

adjustments

    

income (loss)

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

(551,013)

$

(102,087)

$

39,677

$

(613,423)

Net current period change

 

(52,066)

 

572

 

 

(51,494)

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

 

(6,543)

 

 

(6,543)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

$

(603,079)

$

(108,058)

$

39,677

$

(671,460)

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

13. Incentive Plans

2014 Incentive Award Plan

The Company provides incentive awards in the form of common stock or awards convertible into common stock pursuant to the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2014 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “Incentive Plan”). The major categories of awards that can be issued under the Incentive Plan include:

Long-Term Incentive Units (“LTIP Units”): LTIP Units, in the form of profits interest units of the Operating Partnership, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP Units (other than Class D units), whether vested or not, receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as Operating Partnership common units. Initially, LTIP Units do not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. However, if such parity is reached, vested LTIP Units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time. The awards generally vest over periods between two and four years.

Service-Based Restricted Stock Units: Service-based Restricted Stock Units, which vest over periods between two and four years, convert to shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock upon vesting.

Performance-Based Awards (“the Performance Awards”): Performance-based Class D units of the Operating Partnership and performance-based Restricted Stock Units of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock may be issued to officers and employees of the Company. The Performance Awards include performance-based and time-based vesting criteria. Depending on the type of award, the total number of units that qualify to fully vest is determined based on either a market performance criterion (“Market-Based Performance Awards”) or financial performance criterion (“Financial-Based Performance Awards”), in each case, subject to time-based vesting.

Market-Based Performance Awards.

The market performance criterion compares Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the MSCI US REIT Index (“RMS”) over a three-year performance period (“Market Performance Period”), subject to continued service, in order to determine the percentage of the total eligible pool of units that qualifies to be awarded. Following the completion of the Market Performance Period, the awards then have a time-based vesting element pursuant to which 50% of the performance-vested units fully vest in the February immediately following the end of the Market Performance Period and 50% of the performance-vested units fully vest in the subsequent February.

Vesting with respect to the market condition is measured based on the difference between Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s TSR percentage and the TSR percentage of the RMS as is shown in the subsequent table (the “RMS Relative Market Performance”).

Market

Performance

RMS Relative

Vesting

Level

Market Performance

Percentage

Below Threshold Level

≤ -500 basis points

0

%

Threshold Level

-500 basis points

25

%

Target Level

0 basis points

50

%

High Level

≥ 500 basis points

100

%

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

If the RMS Relative Market Performance falls between the levels specified in the above table, the percentage of the award that will vest with respect to the market condition will be determined using straight-line linear interpolation between such levels.

2020 Awards

In January 2023, the RMS Relative Market Performance fell between the threshold and target levels for the 2020 awards and, accordingly, 72,230 Class D units and 7,083 Restricted Stock Units performance vested and qualified for time-based vesting.

The Class D units included 5,841 distribution equivalent units that immediately vested on December 31, 2022.

On February 27, 2023, 50% of the 2020 awards vested and the remaining 50% will vest on February 27, 2024, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

The grant date fair value of the Market-Based Performance Awards was approximately $8.2 million and $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This amount will be recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected service period of approximately four years.

Financial-Based Performance Awards.

On March 4, 2022, the Company granted Financial-Based Performance Awards, based on growth in core funds from operation (“Core FFO”) during the three-year period commencing on January 1, 2022. The awards have a time-based vesting element consistent with the Market-Based Performance Awards discussed above. For these awards, fair value is based on market value on the date of grant and compensation cost is recognized based on the probable achievement of the performance condition at each reporting period. The grant date fair value of these awards is $12.3 million, based on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s closing stock price at the grant date.

Other Items: In addition to the LTIP Units, service-based Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards described above, one-time grants of time and/or performance-based Class D units and Restricted Stock Units were issued in connection with the Company’s combination with InterXion Holding N.V. These awards vest over a period of two and three years based on continued service and/or the attainment of performance metrics related to successful integration of the Interxion business.

As of March 31, 2023, approximately 4.3 million shares of common stock, including awards that can be converted to or exchanged for shares of common stock, remained available for future issuance under the Incentive Plan.

Each LTIP unit and each Class D unit issued under the Incentive Plan counts as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan and the individual award limits set forth therein.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Below is a summary of our compensation expense and our unearned compensation (in millions):

Expected

 

 

period to

Deferred Compensation

Unearned Compensation

 

recognize

Expensed

Capitalized

As of

As of

 

unearned

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

March 31, 

December 31, 

 

compensation

Type of incentive award

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

(in years)

Long-term incentive units

$

2.8

$

5.2

$

$

$

25.0

$

20.7

 

2.7

Performance-based awards

 

4.1

 

5.0

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

27.2

 

30.3

 

2.5

Service-based restricted stock units

 

7.7

 

5.3

 

1.1

 

1.0

 

92.7

 

55.4

 

3.1

Interxion awards

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.9

0.5

Activity for LTIP Units and service-based Restricted Stock Units for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is shown below.

    

    

Weighted-Average

 

Grant Date Fair

Unvested LTIP Units

Units

 

Value

Unvested, beginning of period

 

279,258

$

146.37

Granted

 

142,987

 

104.08

Vested

 

(133,494)

 

136.98

Cancelled or expired

 

(35,110)

 

158.96

Unvested, end of period

 

253,641

$

125.73

Weighted-Average

 

Grant Date Fair

Unvested Restricted Stock Units

    

Shares

    

Value

Unvested, beginning of period

 

507,837

$

131.57

Granted

 

461,875

 

102.83

Vested

 

(90,035)

 

122.23

Cancelled or expired

 

(18,366)

 

139.24

Unvested, end of period

 

861,311

$

116.97

14. Derivative Instruments

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Net Investment Hedges

In September 2022, we entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2023, we had cross-currency interest rate swaps outstanding with notional amounts of $1.55 billion and maturity dates ranging through 2028.

The effect of these net investment hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cross-currency interest rate swaps (included component) (1)

$

14,365

$

Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) (2)

(9,478)

Total

$

4,887

$

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Location of gain or (loss)

2023

    

2022

Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) (2)

Interest expense

$

5,589

$

(1)Included component represents foreign exchange spot rates.
(2)Excluded component represents cross-currency basis spread and interest rates.

Cash Flow Hedges  

We had no material outstanding derivatives designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2023. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our debt. As of March 31, 2023, we had no material interest rate swap agreements outstanding.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The subsequent table presents the fair value of derivative instruments recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

    

Assets (1)

    

Liabilities (2)

    

Assets (1)

    

Liabilities (2)

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

$

$

113,508

$

$

108,621

Interest rate swaps

9,274

2,034

9,036

252

$

9,274

$

115,542

$

9,036

$

108,873

(1)As presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within other assets.
(2)As presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets within accounts payable and other accrued liabilities.

15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

There have been no significant changes in our policy for fair value measurements from what was disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued dividends and distributions, security deposits and prepaid rents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and unsecured term loans approximates estimated fair value, because these liabilities have variable interest rates and our credit ratings have remained stable. Differences between the carrying value and fair value of our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are caused by differences in interest rates or borrowing spreads that were available to us on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as compared to those in effect when the debt was issued or assumed.

We calculate the fair value of our secured and other debt and unsecured senior notes based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, unsecured term loans, unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt as of the respective periods is shown below (in thousands):

Categorization

As of March 31, 2023

As of December 31, 2022

under the fair value

Estimated Fair

Estimated Fair

    

hierarchy

    

Value

    

Carrying Value

    

Value

    

Carrying Value

Global revolving credit facilities (1)

 

Level 2

$

2,531,056

$

2,531,056

$

2,167,889

$

2,167,889

Unsecured term loans (1)

 

Level 2

1,552,925

1,552,925

802,875

802,875

Unsecured senior notes (2)

 

Level 2

11,524,720

13,357,299

 

11,331,989

 

13,220,961

Secured and other debt (2)

 

Level 2

551,386

563,856

 

517,226

 

532,130

$

16,160,087

$

18,005,136

$

14,819,979

$

16,723,855

(1)The carrying value of our unsecured term loans approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit ratings.
(2)Valuations for our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates and quoted market prices.

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements including ground up construction. From time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At March 31, 2023, we had open commitments, including amounts reimbursable by customers of approximately $30.6 million, related to construction contracts of approximately $2.6 billion.

In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to various legal proceedings. As of March 31, 2023, we were not a party to any legal proceedings which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Balance as of

(Amounts in thousands)

    

March 31, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

Cash and cash equivalents

$

131,406

$

141,773

Restricted cash (included in other assets)

 

10,224

 

8,923

Total

$

141,630

$

150,696

We paid $140.4 million and $119.0 million for interest, net of amounts capitalized, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

We paid $6.5 million and $7.6 million for income taxes, net of refunds, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Accrued construction related costs totaled $451.0 million and $417.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

18. Segment and Geographic Information

A majority of the Company’s largest customers are global entities that transact with the Company across multiple geographies worldwide. In order to better address the needs of these global customers, the Company manages critical decisions around development, operations, and leasing globally based on customer demand considerations. In this regard, the Company manages customer relationships on a global basis in order to achieve consistent sales and delivery experience of our products for our customers throughout the global portfolio. In order to best accommodate the needs of global customers (and customers that might one day become global), the Company manages its operations as a single global business – with one operating segment and therefore one reporting segment.

Operating Revenues

Investments in Properties, net

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

Three Months Ended March 31, 

As of March 31, 

As of December 31, 

As of March 31, 

As of December 31, 

(Amounts in millions)

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Inside the United States

$

712.5

$

665.2

$

11,687.2

$

11,517.3

$

631.3

$

647.0

Outside the United States

626.2

462.1

12,522.4

12,257.4

686.0

704.3

Revenue Outside of U.S. %

46.8

%

41.0

%

Net Assets in Foreign Operations

$

6,581.4

$

6,330.2

19. Subsequent Events

None.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, expected use of borrowings under our credit facilities, expected use of proceeds from our ATM equity program, litigation matters, portfolio performance, leverage policy, acquisition and capital expenditure plans, capital recycling program, returns on invested capital, supply and demand for data center space, capitalization rates, rents to be received in future periods and expected rental rates on new or renewed data center space contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, all of our statements regarding anticipated market conditions, and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and that we may not be able to realize. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described or that they will happen at all. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: reduced demand for data centers or decreases in information technology spending; decreased rental rates, increased operating costs or increased vacancy rates; increased competition or available supply of data center space; the suitability of our data centers and data center infrastructure, delays or disruptions in connectivity or availability of power, or failures or breaches of our physical and information security infrastructure or services; breaches of our obligations or restrictions under our contracts with our customers; our inability to successfully develop and lease new properties and development space, and delays or unexpected costs in development of properties; the impact of current global and local economic, credit and market conditions; global supply chain or procurement disruptions, or increased supply chain costs; the impact from periods of heightened inflation on our costs, such as operating and general and administrative expenses, interest expense and real estate acquisition and construction costs; the impact on our customers’ and our suppliers’ operations during a pandemic, such as COVID-19; our dependence upon significant customers, bankruptcy or insolvency of a major customer or a significant number of smaller customers, or defaults on or non-renewal of leases by customers; changes in political conditions, geopolitical turmoil, political instability, civil disturbances, restrictive governmental actions or nationalization in the countries in which we operate; our inability to retain data center space that we lease or sublease from third parties; information security and data privacy breaches; difficulties managing an international business and acquiring or operating properties in foreign jurisdictions and unfamiliar metropolitan areas; our failure to realize the intended benefits from, or disruptions to our plans and operations or unknown or contingent liabilities related to, our recent and future acquisitions; our failure to successfully integrate and operate acquired or developed properties or businesses; difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; risks related to joint venture investments, including as a result of our lack of control of such investments; risks associated with using debt to fund our business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks, our failure to repay debt when due, adverse changes in our credit ratings or our breach of covenants or other terms contained in our loan facilities and agreements; our failure to obtain necessary debt and equity financing, and our dependence on external sources of capital; financial market fluctuations and changes in foreign currency exchange rates; adverse economic or real estate developments in our industry or the industry sectors that we sell to, including risks relating to decreasing real estate valuations and impairment charges and goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges; our inability to manage our growth effectively; losses in excess of our insurance coverage; our inability to attract and retain talent; environmental liabilities, risks related to natural disasters and our inability to achieve our sustainability goals; the expected operating performance of anticipated near-term acquisitions and descriptions relating to these expectations; our inability to comply with rules and regulations applicable to our Company; Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s failure to maintain its status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s failure to qualify as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; restrictions on our ability to engage in certain business activities; changes in local, state, federal and international laws and regulations, including related to taxation,

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real estate and zoning laws, and increases in real property tax rates; the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us; and those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the SEC by us from time to time, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed reports on Forms 10-K.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes.

The risks included here are not exhaustive, and additional factors could adversely affect our business and financial performance, including factors and risks included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to identify all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Occupancy percentages included in the following discussion, for some of our properties, are calculated based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.

As used in this report: “Ascenty entity” refers to the entity which owns and operates Ascenty, formed with Brookfield Infrastructure.

Business Overview and Strategy

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and its subsidiaries, delivers comprehensive space, power, and interconnection solutions that enable its customers and partners to connect with each other and service their own customers on a global technology and real estate platform. We are a leading global provider of data center, colocation and interconnection solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. operates as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and our Operating Partnership is the entity through which we conduct our business and own our assets.

Our primary business objectives are to maximize:

(i)sustainable long-term growth in earnings and funds from operations per share and unit;
(ii)cash flow and returns to our stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders through the payment of distributions; and
(iii)return on invested capital.

We expect to accomplish our objectives by achieving superior risk-adjusted returns, prudently allocating capital, diversifying our product offerings, accelerating our global reach and scale, and driving revenue growth and operating efficiencies. A significant component of our current and future internal growth is anticipated through the development of our existing space held for development, acquisition of land for future development, and acquisition of new properties.

We target high-quality, strategically located properties containing the physical and connectivity infrastructure that supports the applications and operations of data center and technology industry customers and properties that may be developed for such use. Most of our data center properties contain fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard cooling systems, raised floor areas, extensive in-building communications cabling and high-level security systems. Fundamentally, we bring together foundational real estate and innovative technology expertise around the world to deliver a comprehensive, dedicated product suite to meet customers’ data and connectivity needs. We represent an important part of the digital economy that we believe will benefit from powerful, long-term growth drivers.

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We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating new real estate investments to ensure that they meet our financial, technical and other criteria. We expect to continue to acquire additional assets as part of our growth strategy. We intend to aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We may continue to build out our development portfolio when justified by anticipated demand and returns.

We may acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or we may incur new indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any cash dividends with respect to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock. We are committed to maintaining a conservative capital structure. Our goal is to average through business cycles the following financial ratios: 1) a debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 5.5x, 2) a fixed charge coverage of greater than three times, and 3) floating rate debt at less than 20% of total outstanding debt. In addition, we strive to maintain a well-laddered debt maturity schedule, and we seek to maximize the menu of our available sources of capital, while minimizing the cost.

Our current ratio of debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA is higher than we have historically experienced, which could result in adverse changes in investor perception or our credit ratings. Any such changes could negatively affect our financing activity and the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock or other securities. For additional information, please see “Risk Factors—Adverse changes in our Company’s credit ratings could negatively affect our financing activity” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Summary of 2023 Significant Activities

We completed the following significant activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

In January 2023, we satisfied the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement and the Term Loan was deemed executed and became effective. The Term Loan Agreement provides for a $740 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources of Cash”.

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Revenue Base

Most of our revenue consists of rental income generated by the data centers in our portfolio. Our ability to generate and grow revenue depends on several factors, including our ability to maintain or improve occupancy rates. A summary of our data center portfolio and related square feet (in thousands) occupied (excluding space under development or held for development) is shown below. Unconsolidated portfolios shown below consist of assets owned by unconsolidated entities in which we have invested. We often provide management services for these entities under management agreements and receive management fees. These are shown as Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio. Entities for which we do not provide such services are shown as Non-Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio.

As of March 31, 2023

As of December 31, 2022

Region

Data Center Buildings

Net Rentable Square Feet (1)

Space Under Active Development (2)

Space Held for Development (3)

Occupancy

Data Center Buildings

Net Rentable Square Feet (1)

Space Under Active Development (2)

Space Held for Development (3)

Occupancy

North America

118

22,206

2,791

1,367

84.8

%

119

21,894

3,165

1,110

86.3

%

Europe

114

8,228

3,962

226

77.7

%

114

7,936

4,261

226

79.3

%

Asia Pacific

11

1,652

192

88

75.6

%

12

1,653

421

88

75.9

%

Africa

12

1,207

1,808

12

74.9

%

12

1,184

873

12

70.2

%

Consolidated Portfolio

255

33,293

8,753

1,693

82.3

%

257

32,667

8,720

1,436

83.5

%

Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio

17

2,257

97.5

%

18

2,389

98.4

%

Non-Managed Unconsolidated Portfolio

42

3,254

490

2,049

86.1

%

41

3,100

526

1,915

87.1

%

Total Portfolio

314

38,804

9,243

3,742

83.5

%

316

38,156

9,246

3,351

84.7

%

(1)Net rentable square feet represents the current square feet under lease as specified in the applicable lease agreement plus management’s estimate of space available for lease based on engineering drawings. The amount includes customers’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for the intent of or under active development.
(2)Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress, and excludes space held for development. For additional information on the current and future investment for space under active development, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Development Projects”.
(3)Space held for development includes space held for future data center development and excludes space under active development. For additional information on the current investment for space held for development, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Development Projects”.

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Leasing Activities

Due to the capital-intensive and long-term nature of the operations we support, our lease terms with customers are generally longer than standard commercial leases. As of March 31, 2023, our average remaining lease term was approximately five years.

Our ability to re-lease expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. The subsequent table summarizes our leasing activity in the three months ended March 31, 2023 (square feet in thousands):

    

    

    

    

    

TI’s/Lease

    

Weighted

Commissions 

Average Lease 

Rentable

Expiring 

New

Rental Rate

Per Square 

Terms 

Square Feet (1)

Rates (2)

Rates (2)

Changes

Foot

(years)

Leasing Activity (3)(4)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Renewals Signed

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

0 1 MW

 

552

$

211

$

222

 

5.1

%  

$

1

 

1.4

> 1 MW

 

199

$

136

$

152

 

11.8

%  

$

1

 

2.8

Other (6)

 

79

$

30

$

31

 

5.9

%  

$

2

 

4.2

New Leases Signed (5)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

0 1 MW

 

141

 

$

239

 

$

12

 

3.6

> 1 MW

 

248

 

$

140

 

$

5

 

13.7

Other (6)

 

20

 

$

30

 

$

17

 

5.2

Leasing Activity Summary

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

0 1 MW

 

693

 

$

225

 

 

 

  

> 1 MW

 

447

 

$

145

 

 

 

  

Other (6)

 

99

 

$

31

 

 

 

  

(1)For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including power, required support space and common area.
(2)Rental rates represent average annual estimated base cash rent per rentable square foot – calculated for each contract based on total cash base rent divided by the total number of years in the contract (including any tenant concessions). All rates were calculated in the local currency of each contract and then converted to USD based on average exchange rates for the period presented.
(3)Excludes short-term leases.
(4)Commencement dates for the leases signed range from 2023 to 2024.
(5)Includes leases signed for new and re-leased space.
(6)Other includes Powered Base Building shell capacity as well as storage and office space within fully improved data center facilities.

We continue to see strong demand in most of our key metropolitan areas for data center space and, subject to the supply of available data center space in these metropolitan areas, we expect average aggregate rental rates on renewed data center leases for 2023 expirations to be positive as compared with the rates currently being paid for the same space on a GAAP basis and on a cash basis. Our past performance may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our data centers will be re-leased at all or at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates. Further, re-leased/renewed rental rates in a particular metropolitan area may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio as a whole and may fluctuate from one period to another due to a number of factors, including local economic conditions, local supply and demand for data center space, competition from other data center developers or operators, the condition of the property and whether the property, or space within the property, has been developed.

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Geographic Concentration

We depend on the market for data centers in specific geographic regions and significant changes in these regional or metropolitan areas can impact our future results. The following table shows the geographic concentration of annualized rent from our portfolio, including data centers held as investments in unconsolidated entities.

    

Percentage of

March 31, 2023

Metropolitan Area

Total annualized rent (1)

Northern Virginia

 

17.9

%

Chicago

 

8.1

%

Frankfurt

 

6.4

%

London

 

5.7

%

New York

 

5.5

%

Dallas

 

5.2

%

Silicon Valley

5.1

%

Singapore

 

5.0

%

Amsterdam

 

4.2

%

Sao Paulo

 

4.1

%

Johannesburg

 

2.4

%

Paris

 

2.4

%

Portland

 

1.9

%

Tokyo

 

1.8

%

Phoenix

1.8

%

Other

 

22.5

%

Total

 

100.0

%

(1)Annualized rent is monthly contractual rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of the end of the period presented, multiplied by 12. Includes consolidated portfolio and unconsolidated entities at the entities’ 100% ownership level. The aggregate amount of abatements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $31.0 million.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses primarily consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, property management fees, insurance and site maintenance costs, and rental expenses on our ground and building leases. Our buildings require significant power to support data center operations and the cost of electric power and other utilities is a significant component of operating expenses.

Many of our leases contain provisions under which tenants reimburse us for all or a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. However, in some cases we are not entitled to reimbursement of property operating expenses, other than utility expense, and real estate taxes under our leases for Turn-Key Flex® facilities. We expect to incur additional operating expenses as we continue to expand.

Costs pertaining to our asset management function, legal, accounting, corporate governance, reporting and compliance are categorized as general and administrative costs within operating expenses.

Other key components of operating expenses include depreciation of our fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets, and transaction and integration costs.

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Other Income / (Expenses)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, gain on disposition of properties, interest expense, and income tax expense make up the majority of other income/(expense). Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities represents our share of the income/(loss) of entities in which we invest, but do not consolidate under U.S. GAAP. The largest of these investments is currently our investment in Ascenty, which is located primarily in Latin America. Our second-largest equity-method investment is Digital Core REIT, which is publicly traded on the Singapore Exchange (“SGX”) and which owns a portfolio of 11 properties operating in the United States, Canada and Germany. Refer to additional discussion of Digital Core REIT and Ascenty in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations

As a result of the consistent and significant growth in our business since the first property acquisition in 2002, we evaluate period-to-period results for revenue and property level operating expenses on a stabilized versus non-stabilized portfolio basis.

Stabilized: The stabilized portfolio includes properties owned as of the beginning of all periods presented with less than 5% of total rentable square feet under development.

Non-stabilized: The non-stabilized portfolio includes: (1) properties that were undergoing, or were expected to undergo, development activities during any of the periods presented; (2) any properties contributed to joint ventures, sold, or held for sale during the periods presented; and (3) any properties that were acquired or delivered at any point during the periods presented.

A roll forward showing changes in the stabilized and non-stabilized portfolios for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022 is shown below.

Net Rentable Square Feet (in thousands)

    

Stabilized

    

Non-Stabilized

    

Total

As of December 31, 2022

23,160

9,507

32,667

New development and space reconfigurations

9

820

829

Transfers to stabilized from nonstabilized

2,435

(2,435)

Transfers to nonstabilized from stabilized

(661)

591

(70)

Dispositions / Sales

(132)

(132)

As of March 31, 2023

24,943

8,351

33,294

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Revenues

Total operating revenues as shown on our condensed consolidated income statements was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

% Change

Stabilized

$

1,062,312

$

953,847

$

108,465

11.4

%

Non-Stabilized

267,656

167,703

99,953

59.6

%

Rental and other services

1,329,968

1,121,550

208,418

18.6

%

Fee income and other

8,755

5,772

2,983

51.7

%

Total operating revenues

$

1,338,723

$

1,127,322

$

211,401

18.8

%

Total operating revenues increased by approximately $211.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022.

Stabilized rental and other services revenue increased $108.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to:

(i)an increase of $72.0 million in utility reimbursement largely driven by power price and usage increases;
(ii)an increase of $27.9 million in new leasing and renewals across all regions; and
(iii)an increase of $15.6 million due to an annual increase in CPI indexation of fixed power agreements.

Non-stabilized rental and other services revenue increased $100.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 driven primarily by:

(i)an increase of $57.9 million due to the completion of our global development pipeline and related lease up operating activities. The markets with the biggest contribution were Northern Virginia, Portland, Frankfurt and Paris; and
(ii)$44.9 million generated as a result of Teraco acquisition in August 2022.

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses — Property Level

Property level operating expenses as shown in our condensed consolidated income statements were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

% Change

Stabilized

$

281,877

$

205,404

$

76,473

37.2

%

Non-Stabilized

 

64,487

 

35,835

28,652

80.0

%

Total Utilities

346,364

241,239

105,125

43.6

%

Stabilized

169,589

155,715

13,874

8.9

%

Non-Stabilized

 

55,272

 

38,639

16,633

43.0

%

Total Rental property operating and maintenance (excluding utilities)

224,861

194,354

30,507

15.7

%

Total Rental property operating and maintenance

571,225

435,593

135,632

31.1

%

Stabilized

 

34,295

 

40,645

(6,350)

(15.6)

%

Non-Stabilized

 

10,484

 

9,579

905

9.4

%

Total Property taxes and insurance

 

44,779

 

50,224

(5,445)

(10.8)

%

Total property level operating expenses

$

616,004

$

485,817

$

130,187

26.8

%

Property level operating expenses include costs to operate and maintain the properties in our portfolio as well as taxes and insurance.

Total Utilities

Total stabilized utilities expenses increased by approximately $76.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to an increase in utility consumption and higher rates at certain properties in the stabilized portfolio, largely driven by power price increases.

Total non-stabilized utilities expenses increased by approximately $28.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to higher utility consumption in a growing portfolio of recently completed development sites.

The cost of electric power comprises a significant component of our operating expenses. Any additional taxation or regulation of energy use, including as a result of (i) new legislation that the U.S. Congress may pass, (ii) the regulations that the U.S. EPA has proposed or finalized, (iii) regulations under legislation that states have passed or may pass, or (iv) any further legislation or regulations in EMEA, APAC or other regions where we operate could significantly increase our costs, and we may not be able to effectively pass all of these costs on to our customers. These matters could adversely impact our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Total Rental Property Operating and Maintenance (Excluding Utilities)

Total stabilized rental property operating and maintenance expenses (excluding utilities) increased by approximately $13.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to an increase in data center labor and common area maintenance expense.

Total non-stabilized rental property operating and maintenance expenses (excluding utilities) increased $16.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to higher lease and common area maintenance expense in a growing portfolio of recently completed development sites.

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Table of Contents

Total Property Taxes and Insurance

Total stabilized property taxes and insurance decreased by approximately $6.4 million due to timing around favorable appeals of property tax assessments impacting tax years 2021-2023, mainly within the Chicago and Silicon Valley metro areas.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses include costs which are either non-cash in nature (such as depreciation and amortization) or which do not directly pertain to operation of data center properties. A comparison of other operating expenses for the respective periods is shown below (in thousands).

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

$ Change

% Change

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

421,198

$

382,132

$

39,066

10.2

%

General and administrative

111,920

98,513

13,407

13.6

%

Transaction, integration and other expense

 

12,267

 

11,968

299

2.5

%

Other

 

 

7,657

(7,657)

(100.0)

%

Total other operating expenses

545,385

500,270

45,115

9.0

%

Total property level operating expenses

616,004

485,817

130,187

26.8

%

Total operating expenses

$

1,161,389

$

986,087

175,302

17.8

%

Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities decreased approximately $46.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The foreign exchange remeasurement of debt associated with our unconsolidated Ascenty entity creates volatility in our equity in earnings and drove this fluctuation.

Gain on Disposition of Properties, Net

We did not dispose of any consolidated properties in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt

Loss from early extinguishment of debt decreased by approximately $51.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease is primarily due to the redemption of the 4.750% Notes due 2025 in February 2022, which resulted in a $51.1 million loss.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased approximately $35.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 driven primarily by:

(i)an increase of $17.1 million due to the issuances of the Euro term loan (€750 million) in August 2022 along with the U.S. dollar term loan ($740 million) in January 2023;
(ii)an increase of $16.7 million in credit facilities interest expense as a result of higher average balances and higher interest rates;
(iii)an increase of $8.9 million in interest expense on unsecured debt due to the issuance of the 5.550% Notes due 2028 ($900 million) in the second half of 2022;
(iv)offset by an increase in capitalized interest of $12.0 million as a result of increased construction activities and higher interest rates.

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Table of Contents

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased by approximately $8.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The increase during the three-month period is due in part to the acquisition of an indirect controlling interest in Teraco in August 2022 along with other increases in various foreign jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The sections “Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Parent” and “Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Operating Partnership” should be read in conjunction with one another to understand our liquidity and capital resources on a consolidated basis. The term “Parent” refers to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis, excluding our Operating Partnership. The term “Operating Partnership” or “OP” refers to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. on a consolidated basis.

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Parent

Our Parent does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public equity from time to time, incurring certain expenses in operating as a public company (which are fully reimbursed by the Operating Partnership) and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. If our Operating Partnership or such subsidiaries fail to fulfill their debt requirements, which trigger Parent guarantee obligations, then our Parent will be required to fulfill its cash payment commitments under such guarantees. Our Parent’s only material asset is its investment in our Operating Partnership.

Our Parent’s principal funding requirement is the payment of dividends on its common and preferred stock. Our Parent’s principal source of funding is the distributions it receives from our Operating Partnership.

As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, our Parent has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management and control. Our Parent causes our Operating Partnership to distribute such portion of its available cash as our Parent may in its discretion determine, in the manner provided in our Operating Partnership’s partnership agreement.

As circumstances warrant, our Parent may issue equity from time to time on an opportunistic basis, dependent upon market conditions and available pricing. Any proceeds from such equity issuances would generally be contributed to our Operating Partnership in exchange for additional equity interests in our Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership may use the proceeds to acquire additional properties, to fund development opportunities and for general working capital purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or equity securities.

Our Parent and our Operating Partnership are parties to an at-the-market (ATM) equity offering sales agreement dated April 1, 2022, as amended on March 16, 2023 (the “Sales Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. can issue and sell common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $1.5 billion through various named agents from time to time. The sales of common stock made under the Sales Agreement will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Our Parent has used and intends to use the net proceeds from the program to temporarily repay borrowings under our Operating Partnership’s Global Revolving Credit Facilities, to acquire additional properties or businesses, to fund development opportunities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including potentially for the repayment of other debt or the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt securities.

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We believe our Operating Partnership’s sources of working capital, specifically its cash flow from operations, and funds available under its global revolving credit facility are adequate for it to make its distribution payments to our Parent and, in turn, for our Parent to make its dividend payments to its stockholders. However, we cannot assure you that our Operating Partnership’s sources of capital will continue to be available at all or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, including making distribution payments to our Parent. The lack of availability of capital could adversely affect our Operating Partnership’s ability to pay its distributions to our Parent, which would in turn, adversely affect our Parent’s ability to pay cash dividends to its stockholders.

Future Uses of Cash — Parent

Our Parent may from time to time seek to retire, redeem or repurchase its equity or the debt securities of our Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, redemptions or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Dividends and Distributions — Parent

Our Parent is required to distribute 90% of its taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our Parent intends to make, but is not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to its common stockholders from cash flow from our Operating Partnership’s operating activities. While historically our Parent has satisfied this distribution requirement by making cash distributions to its stockholders, it may choose to satisfy this requirement by making distributions of cash or other property. All such distributions are at the discretion of our Parent’s Board of Directors. Our Parent considers market factors and our Operating Partnership’s performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Our Parent has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income annually since inception to minimize corporate level federal and state income taxes. Amounts accumulated for distribution to stockholders are invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities, in a manner consistent with our intention to maintain our Parent’s status as a REIT.

As a result of this distribution requirement, our Operating Partnership cannot rely on retained earnings to fund its ongoing operations to the same extent that other companies whose parent companies are not REITs can. Our Parent may need to continue to raise capital in the debt and equity markets to fund our Operating Partnership’s working capital needs, as well as potential developments at new or existing properties, acquisitions or investments in existing or newly created joint ventures. In addition, our Parent may be required to use borrowings under the Operating Partnership’s global revolving credit facility (which is guaranteed by our Parent), if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our Parent’s REIT status.

Distributions out of our Parent’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as ordinary income whereas distributions in excess of our Parent’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our Parent’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our Parent’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has been generally sufficient to fund distributions on an annual basis. However, we may also need to utilize borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to fund distributions.

For additional information regarding dividends declared and paid by our Parent on its common and preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023, see Note 11. “Equity and Capital” to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

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Table of Contents

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources — Operating Partnership

As of March 31, 2023, we had $131.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding $10.2 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of contractual capital expenditures plus other deposits. As circumstances warrant, our Operating Partnership may dispose of stabilized assets or enter into joint venture arrangements with institutional investors or strategic partners, on an opportunistic basis dependent upon market conditions. Our Operating Partnership may use the proceeds from such dispositions to acquire additional properties, to fund development opportunities and for general working capital purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness. Our liquidity requirements primarily consist of:

operating expenses;
development costs and other expenditures associated with our properties;
distributions to our Parent to enable it to make dividend payments;
distributions to unitholders of common limited partnership interests in Digital Realty Trust, L.P.;
debt service; and
potentially, acquisitions.

Future Uses of Cash

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for customer-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements. Depending upon customer demand, we expect to incur significant improvement costs to build out and develop additional capacity. At March 31, 2023, we had open commitments, related to construction contracts of approximately $2.6 billion, including amounts reimbursable of approximately $30.6 million.

We currently expect to incur approximately $1.7 billion to $1.9 billion of capital expenditures for our development programs during the nine months ending December 31, 2023. This amount could go up or down, potentially materially, based on numerous factors, including changes in demand, leasing results and availability of debt or equity capital.

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Table of Contents

Development Projects

The costs we incur to develop our properties is a key component of our liquidity requirements. The following table summarizes our cumulative investments in current development projects as well as expected future investments in these projects as of the periods presented, excluding costs incurred or to be incurred by unconsolidated entities.

Development Lifecycle

As of March 31, 2023

As of December 31, 2022

Net Rentable 

Current 

Future 

Net Rentable 

Current 

Future 

(in thousands)

    

Square Feet (1)

    

Investment (2)

    

Investment (3)

    

Total Cost

    

 Square Feet (1)

    

Investment (4)

    

Investment (3)

    

Total Cost

Land held for future development (5)

 

N/A

 

$

194,564

 

$

 

$

194,564

 

N/A

 

$

118,452

 

$

 

$

118,452

Construction in Progress and Space Held for Development

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Land - Current Development (5)

N/A

$

1,082,078

$

$

1,082,078

N/A

$

1,118,954

$

$

1,118,954

Space Held for Development (6)

 

1,693

 

245,526

 

 

245,526

 

1,437

245,483

 

245,483

Base Building Construction

 

3,957

 

646,874

540,514

 

1,187,388

 

3,918

 

693,926

649,640

 

1,343,566

Data Center Construction

 

4,797

 

2,066,474

 

2,983,011

 

5,049,485

 

4,802

 

2,180,060

 

3,299,457

 

5,479,517

Equipment Pool and Other Inventory

 

N/A

 

43,672

 

 

43,672

 

N/A

 

32,409

 

 

32,409

Campus, Tenant Improvements and Other

 

N/A

 

478,954

 

176,169

 

655,123

 

N/A

 

518,302

 

169,756

 

688,058

Total Construction in Progress and Land Held for Future Development

 

10,447

$

4,758,142

$

3,699,694

$

8,457,836

 

10,157

$

4,907,586

$

4,118,853

$

9,026,439

(1)We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common areas. Excludes square footage of properties held in unconsolidated entities. Square footage is based on current estimates and project plans and may change upon completion of the project due to remeasurement.
(2)Represents balances incurred through March 31, 2023.
(3)Represents estimated cost to complete specific scope of work pursuant to contract, budget or approved capital plan.
(4)Represents balances incurred through December 31, 2022.
(5)Represents approximately 835 acres as of March 31, 2023 and approximately 842 acres as of December 31, 2022.
(6)Excludes space held for development through unconsolidated entities.

Land inventory and space held for development reflect cumulative cost spent pending future development. Base building construction consists of ongoing improvements to building infrastructure in preparation for future data center fit-out. Data center construction includes 8.8 million square feet of Turn Key Flex® and Powered Base Building® product. We expect to deliver the space within 12 months; however, lease commencement dates may significantly impact final delivery schedules. Equipment pool and other inventory represent the value of long-lead equipment and materials required for timely deployment and delivery of data center construction fit-out. Campus, tenant improvements and other costs include the value of development work which benefits space recently converted to our operating portfolio and is composed primarily of shared infrastructure projects and first-generation tenant improvements.

Capital Expenditures (Cash Basis)

The table below summarizes our capital expenditure activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Development projects

$

644,910

$

430,947

Enhancement and improvements

 

2,796

 

5,387

Recurring capital expenditures

 

40,465

 

46,770

Total capital expenditures (excluding indirect costs)

$

688,171

$

483,104

Our development capital expenditures are generally funded by our available cash and equity and debt capital.

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Indirect costs, including interest, capitalized in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were $50.5 million and $35.6 million, respectively. Capitalized interest comprised approximately $26.8 million and $14.8 million of the total indirect costs capitalized for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Capitalized interest in the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased, compared to the same period in 2022, due to an increase in qualifying activities.

Excluding capitalized interest, indirect costs in the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased compared to the same period in 2022 due primarily to capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees directly engaged in construction activities. See “Future Uses of Cash” for a discussion of the amount of capital expenditures we expect to incur during the year ending December 31, 2023.

Consistent with our growth strategy, we actively pursue potential acquisition opportunities, with due diligence and negotiations often at different stages at different times. The dollar value of acquisitions for the year ending December 31, 2023 will depend upon numerous factors, including customer demand, leasing results, availability of debt or equity capital and acquisition opportunities. Further, the growing acceptance by private institutional investors of the data center asset class has generally pushed capitalization rates lower, as such private investors may often have lower return expectations than us. As a result, we anticipate near-term single asset acquisitions activity to comprise a smaller percentage of our growth while this market dynamic persists.

We may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase our outstanding debt or the equity of our Parent through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities of our Parent in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend upon prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Sources of Cash

We expect to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including payment of scheduled debt maturities and funding of acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, with net cash from operations, future long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the proceeds of equity issuances by our Parent. We also may fund future short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, including acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, using our Global Revolving Credit Facilities pending permanent financing. As of May 1, 2023, we had approximately $1.1 billion of borrowings available under our Global Revolving Credit Facilities.

Our Global Revolving Credit Facilities provide for borrowings up to $3.9 billion (including approximately $0.2 billion available to be drawn on the Yen revolving credit facility). We have the ability from time to time to increase the size of the global revolving credit facility by up to $750 million, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. Both facilities mature on January 24, 2026, with two six-month extension options available. These facilities also feature a sustainability-linked pricing component, with pricing subject to adjustment based on annual performance targets, further demonstrating our continued leadership and commitment to sustainable business practices. We have used and intend to use available borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities to fund our liquidity requirements from time to time. For additional information regarding our global revolving credit facility, see Note 9. “Debt of the Operating Partnership” to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

On October 25, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership, and certain of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries entered into an escrow agreement, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership delivered executed signature pages to a new term loan agreement to be held in escrow upon satisfaction of specific terms. On January 9, 2023, the terms and conditions of the agreement were satisfied, and, on such date, the term loan was deemed executed and became effective. The Term Loan Facility provides for a $740 million senior unsecured term loan facility and borrowings in U.S. dollars. The Term Loan Facility will mature on March 31, 2025, subject to one twelve-month extension at the Operating Partnership’s option; provided, that the Operating Partnership must pay a 0.1875% extension fee based on the then-outstanding principal amount of the term loans under the Term Loan Facility.

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In December 2022, Teraco entered into a syndicated loan facility worth R11.8 billion (approximately $681 million based on the exchange rate on December 6, 2022), of which R5.7 billion (approximately $329 million based on the exchange rate on December 6, 2022) will be used to finance the company’s continued growth and R6.1 billion (approximately $329 million based on the exchange rate on December 6, 2022) will refinance and extend the average maturity profile of existing drawn debt. The new facilities mature in December 2028.

Distributions

All distributions on our units are at the discretion of our Parent’s Board of Directors. For additional information regarding distributions paid on our common and preferred units for the three months ended March 31, 2023, see Note 11. “Equity and Capital” to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness

The table below summarizes our outstanding debt as of March 31, 2023 (in millions):

Debt Summary:

    

    

Fixed rate

$

11,950.1

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps

 

2,654.1

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)

 

14,604.2

Variable rate—unhedged

 

3,400.9

Total

$

18,005.1

Percent of Total Debt:

 

  

Fixed rate (including swapped debt)

 

81.1

%

Variable rate

 

18.9

%

Total

 

100.0

%

Effective Interest Rate as of March 31, 2023

 

  

Fixed rate (including hedged variable rate debt)

 

2.76

%

Variable rate

 

4.30

%

Effective interest rate

 

2.51

%

Our ratio of debt to total enterprise value was approximately 37% (based on the closing price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on March 31, 2023 of $98.31). For this purpose, our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total enterprise value ratio), plus the liquidation value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock, plus the aggregate value of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and excluding long-term incentive units, Class C units and Class D units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.

The variable rate debt shown above bears interest based on various one-month SOFR, EURIBOR, SORA, BBR, HIBOR, TIBOR, Base CD Rate and CDOR rates, depending on the respective agreement governing the debt, including our Global Revolving Credit Facilities and unsecured term loans. As of March 31, 2023 our debt had a weighted average term to initial maturity of approximately 4.8 years (or approximately 5.0 years assuming exercise of extension options).

As of March 31, 2023, our pro-rata share of secured debt of unconsolidated entities was approximately $1,123.4 million.

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Cash Flows

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

The following table shows cash flows and ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances for the respective periods (in thousands).

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2023

    

2022

    

Change

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

349,726

$

277,685

$

72,041

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(749,007)

 

(719,092)

 

(29,915)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

390,908

 

478,296

 

(87,388)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

(8,373)

$

36,889

$

(45,262)

The changes in the activities that comprise the increase in net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).

Change

2023 vs 2022

Increase in cash used for business combination / assets acquired

$

(36,868)

Increase in cash used for improvements to investments in real estate

(219,943)

Decrease in cash contributed to investments in unconsolidated entities

203,187

Other changes

 

23,709

Increase in net cash used in investing activities

$

(29,915)

The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to:

(i)an increase in spend on development projects of approximately $214.0 million;
(ii)offset by investments in various unconsolidated entities in March 31, 2022, primarily with Mitsubishi and Ascenty.

The changes in the activities that comprise the increase in net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).

Change

2023 vs 2022

Decrease in cash provided by short-term borrowings

$

(205,872)

Decrease in cash provided by proceeds from secured / unsecured debt

(334,356)

Decrease in cash used for repayment on secured / unsecured debt

446,919

Increase in cash used for dividend and distribution payments

 

(33,065)

Other changes, net

38,986

Decrease in net cash provided by financing activities

$

(87,388)

The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to:

(i)a decrease in cash proceeds from short-term borrowings;
(ii)a decrease in cash provided by proceeds from secured / unsecured debt due to the issuance of notes in 2022 (2032 Notes in January 2022 and Swiss Franc Notes in March 2022), offset by the closing of the USD Term Loan in January 2023;
(iii)a decrease in cash used for repayment of unsecured notes (in 2022, we redeemed the 4.750% Notes due 2025 ($450 million); and
(iv)an increase in dividend and distribution payments due to an increased number of common shares and common units outstanding.

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Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests relate to the common units in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. that are not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which, as of March 31, 2023, amounted to 2.2%% of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. common units. Historically, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. has issued common units to third party sellers in connection with our acquisition of real estate interests from such third parties.

Limited partners have the right to require Digital Realty Trust, L.P. to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. As of March 31, 2023, approximately 0.2 million common units of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. that were issued to certain former unitholders of DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. in connection with the Company’s acquisition of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. were outstanding, which are subject to certain restrictions and, accordingly, are not presented as permanent capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Inflation

Many of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above. A period of inflation, however, could cause an increase in the cost of our variable-rate borrowings, including borrowings under our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, borrowings under our unsecured term loans and issuances of unsecured senior notes.

Funds from Operations

We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit) in the Nareit Funds From Operations White Paper - 2018 Restatement. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, a gain from a pre-existing relationship, impairment charges and real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs’ FFO. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.

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Reconciliation of Net Income Available to Common Stockholders to Funds From Operations (FFO)

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share and unit data)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

GAAP Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$

58,545

$

63,100

Non-GAAP Adjustments:

 

  

 

  

Non-controlling interests in operating partnership

 

1,500

 

1,600

Real estate related depreciation and amortization (1)

 

412,192

 

374,162

Depreciation related to non-controlling interests

(13,388)

Unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation and amortization

33,719

29,320

Gain on real estate transactions

(7,825)

(2,770)

FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders (2)

$

484,743

$

465,412

Basic FFO per share and unit

$

1.63

$

1.60

Diluted FFO per share and unit (2)

$

1.60

$

1.60

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

297,180

 

290,163

Diluted (2)

 

309,026

 

290,662

(1) Real estate related depreciation and amortization was computed as follows:

Depreciation and amortization per income statement

    

$

421,198

    

$

382,132

Non-real estate depreciation

 

(9,006)

(7,970)

$

412,192

$

374,162

(2)Rollover Shareholders have the right to put their shares in Remaining Teraco Interests to the Company in exchange for cash or the equivalent value of shares of the Company common stock, or a combination thereof. U.S. GAAP requires the Company to assume the put right is settled in shares for purposes of calculating diluted EPS. This same approach was utilized to calculate FFO/share. When calculating diluted FFO, the net income allocated to the Rollover Shareholders is added back to the FFO numerator as the denominator assumes all shares have been put back to the Company.
(3)For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of the series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted into common stock upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, as they would be anti-dilutive.

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2023

    

2022

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding

 

297,180

 

 

290,163

Add: Effect of dilutive securities

 

11,846

 

 

499

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding—diluted

309,026

 

290,662

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments depend upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit ratings and other factors.

Analysis of Debt between Fixed and Variable Rate

We use interest rate swap agreements and fixed rate debt to reduce our exposure to interest rate movements. As of March 31, 2023, our consolidated debt was as follows (in millions):

    

    

Estimated Fair

Carrying Value

 

Value

Fixed rate debt

$

11,950.1

$

10,105.1

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps

 

2,654.1

 

2,654.1

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)

 

14,604.2

 

12,759.2

Variable rate debt

 

3,400.9

 

3,400.9

Total outstanding debt

$

18,005.1

$

16,160.1

Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates

The following table shows the effect if assumed changes in interest rates occurred, based on fair values and interest expense as of March 31, 2023:

    

Change

Assumed event

($ millions)

Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% increase in interest rates

$

(0.2)

Decrease in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% decrease in interest rates

 

0.2

Increase in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% increase in interest rates

 

17.0

Decrease in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% decrease in interest rates

 

(17.0)

Increase in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% decrease in interest rates

 

278.5

Decrease in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% increase in interest rates

 

(265.4)

Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of a variety of foreign currencies, which may affect future costs and cash flows. Our primary currency exposures are to the Euro, Japanese yen, British pound sterling, Singapore dollar and South African rand. Our exposure to foreign exchange risk related to the Brazilian real is limited to the impact that currency has on our share of the Ascenty entity’s operations and financial position. We attempt to mitigate a portion of the risk of currency fluctuations by financing our investments in local currency denominations in order to reduce our exposure to any foreign currency transaction gains or losses resulting from transactions entered into in currencies other than the functional currencies of the associated entities. In addition, we may also hedge well-defined transactional exposures with foreign currency forwards or options, although there can be no assurances that these will be effective. As a result, changes in the relation of any such foreign currency to U.S. dollar may affect our revenues, operating margins and distributions and may also affect the book value of our assets and the amount of stockholders’ equity.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the Company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

The Operating Partnership maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Operating Partnership’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Operating Partnership has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the Operating Partnership does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the Operating Partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Operating Partnership’s general partner concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to various legal proceedings. As of March 31, 2023, we were not a party to any legal proceedings which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

The risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 continue to apply to our business.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

None.

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued partnership units in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, in the amounts and for the consideration set forth below:

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 461,875 shares of its common stock in connection with restricted stock unit awards for no cash consideration. For each share of common stock issued by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with such an award, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued a restricted common unit to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. issued an aggregate of 461,875 common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as required by Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s partnership agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, an aggregate of 18,366 shares of its common stock were forfeited to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with restricted stock unit awards for a net issuance of 443,509 shares of common stock.

For these issuances of common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. relied on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s status as a publicly traded NYSE-listed company with approximately $42.0 billion in total consolidated assets and as Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s majority owner and general partner as the basis for the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Incorporated by

Reference

Exhibit
Number

    

Description

    

Form

File Number

Date

Number

Filed Herewith

2.1

Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement dated as of January 23, 2020, by and among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Intrepid Holding B.V. and InterXion Holding N.V.

8-K

001-32336

01/27/2020

2.1

3.1

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as amended

10-Q

001-32336 and 000-54023

05/11/2020

3.1

3.2

Ninth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

8-K

001-32336 and 000-54023

04/03/2023

3.1

3.3

Certificate of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

10

000-54023

06/25/2010

3.1

3.4

Nineteenth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

8-K

001-32336 and 000-54023

10/10/2019

3.1

10.1*

Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as borrower, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Dutch Finco, B.V., Digital Euro Finco LLC and the additional guarantors party hereto, as guarantors, the initial lenders and issuing banks named therein, Bank of America, N.A ., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, BofA Securities, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Capital One, N.A., , Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Mizhuho Bank, LTD., Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation, Limited – Los Angeles Agency, PNC Bank, National Association, Raymond James Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The Bank of China, Los Angeles Branch, The Bank of Nova Scotia, TD Securities (USA) LLC, DBS Bank LTD., and Citibank, N.A., as joint lead arrangers, BofA Securities, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as joint bookrunners, and the other agents and lenders named therein.

8-K

001-32336 and 000-54023

01/13/2023

10.1

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10.2

Amendment No. 3, dated March 16, 2023 to the Second Amended and Restated Global Credit Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2021, among Digital Realty Trust L.P. and the other initial borrowers named therein and additional borrowers party thereto, as borrowers, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the additional guarantors party thereto, as additional guarantors, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the initial lenders, each issuing bank and swing line bank as listed therein, Citibank N.A., as administrative agent, BofA Securities, Inc. and Citibank, as co-sustainability structuring agents, Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, and BofA Securities, Inc., Citibank N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and the other agents and lenders named therein.

X

10.3

Amendment No. 2, dated March 16, 2023, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., its subsidiary Digital Japan LLC, as the initial borrower, and the additional borrowers named therein, as borrowers, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and the other guarantors named therein, as guarantors, the banks, financial institutions and other lenders listed therein, as the initial lenders, each issuing bank, as listed therein Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation ("SMBC"), as administrative agent, SMBC, as sustainability structuring agent, SMBC, MUFG Bank Ltd. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and the other agents and lenders named therein.

X

10.4†

Form of Class D Profits Interest Unit Agreement (NOI Award).

X

10.5†

Form of Executive Severance Class D Profits Interest Unit Agreement (NOI Award).

X

10.6†

Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (NOI Award).

X

10.7†

Form of Executive Severance Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (NOI Award).

X

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

31.3

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

31.4

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

32.1

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

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32.2

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

X

32.3

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

32.4

18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

X

101

The following financial statements from Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL interactive data files: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity/Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*

Portions of this exhibit have been omitted because such portions (i) are not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

May 4, 2023

/S/  ANDREW P. POWER

Andrew P. Power
President & Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

May 4, 2023

/S/  MATTHEW R. MERCIER

Matthew R. Mercier
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

May 4, 2023

/S/  PETER C. OLSON

Peter C. Olson
Global Controller & Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

By:

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Its general partner

By:

May 4, 2023

/S/  ANDREW P. POWER

Andrew P. Power
President & Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

May 4, 2023

/S/  MATTHEW R. MERCIER

Matthew R. Mercier
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

May 4, 2023

/S/  PETER C. OLSON

Peter C. Olson
Global Controller & Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

62