EPR PROPERTIES - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-13561
ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 43-1790877 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
of incorporation or organization) | ||
30 West Pershing Road, Suite 201 | ||
Kansas City, Missouri | 64108 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (816) 472-1700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
At October 28, 2008, there were 32,872,797 common shares of beneficial interest outstanding.
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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein constitute forward-looking
statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). The forward-looking statements may refer to financial condition, results of
operations, plans, objectives, future financial performance and business of the Company.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those
expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for
words such as approximates, believes, expects, anticipates, estimates, intends, plans
would, may or other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition,
references to our budgeted amounts are forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements
represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions,
risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability
to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on February 26,
2008 and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q or the date of any document incorporated by reference. All subsequent written
and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this
section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
2
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Rental properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $206,136 and
$177,607 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
$ | 1,758,759 | $ | 1,648,621 | ||||
Property under development |
34,985 | 23,001 | ||||||
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable |
506,935 | 325,442 | ||||||
Investment in a direct financing lease, net |
162,909 | | ||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
2,412 | 42,331 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
11,125 | 15,170 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
15,366 | 12,789 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
14,308 | 16,528 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
10,789 | 10,361 | ||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
73,072 | 61,193 | ||||||
Other assets |
22,822 | 16,197 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,613,482 | $ | 2,171,633 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 18,024 | $ | 26,532 | ||||
Common dividends payable |
27,612 | 21,344 | ||||||
Preferred dividends payable |
7,552 | 5,611 | ||||||
Unearned rents and interest |
16,127 | 10,782 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,217,569 | 1,081,264 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,286,884 | 1,145,533 | ||||||
Minority interests |
16,662 | 18,207 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common Shares, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
and 33,731,913 and 28,878,285 shares issued at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
337 | 289 | ||||||
Preferred Shares, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; |
||||||||
3,200,000 Series B shares issued at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007; liquidation preference of $80,000,000 |
32 | 32 | ||||||
5,400,000 Series C convertible shares issued at September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007; liquidation preference of $135,000,000 |
54 | 54 | ||||||
4,600,000 Series D shares issued at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007; liquidation preference of $115,000,000 |
46 | 46 | ||||||
3,450,000 Series E convertible shares issued at September 30, 2008;
liquidation preference of $86,250,000 |
35 | | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
1,338,818 | 1,023,598 | ||||||
Treasury shares at cost: 860,084 and 793,676 common shares at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
(26,357 | ) | (22,889 | ) | ||||
Loans to shareholders |
(1,925 | ) | (3,525 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
27,772 | 35,994 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net income |
(28,876 | ) | (25,706 | ) | ||||
Shareholders equity |
1,309,936 | 1,007,893 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 2,613,482 | $ | 2,171,633 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 52,139 | $ | 48,120 | $ | 151,201 | $ | 136,617 | ||||||||
Tenant reimbursements |
5,249 | 4,699 | 16,114 | 12,607 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
460 | 506 | 1,657 | 1,780 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage and other financing income |
17,125 | 8,239 | 40,609 | 18,884 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
74,973 | 61,564 | 209,581 | 169,888 | ||||||||||||
Property operating expense |
6,612 | 5,806 | 19,947 | 15,846 | ||||||||||||
Other expense |
430 | 1,048 | 1,982 | 2,590 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
3,718 | 3,023 | 12,070 | 9,083 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
17,689 | 16,672 | 52,117 | 43,252 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,170 | 9,881 | 32,184 | 27,269 | ||||||||||||
Income before equity in income from joint
ventures, minority interests and
discontinued operations |
35,354 | 25,134 | 91,281 | 71,848 | ||||||||||||
Equity in income from joint ventures |
216 | 200 | 1,743 | 597 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests |
488 | 988 | 1,474 | 988 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 36,058 | $ | 26,322 | $ | 94,498 | $ | 73,433 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 28 | (27 | ) | 862 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| | 119 | 3,240 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
36,058 | 26,350 | 94,590 | 77,535 | ||||||||||||
Preferred dividend requirements |
(7,552 | ) | (5,611 | ) | (20,714 | ) | (15,701 | ) | ||||||||
Series A preferred redemption costs |
| | | (2,101 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income available to
common shareholders |
$ | 28,506 | $ | 20,739 | $ | 73,876 | $ | 59,733 | ||||||||
Per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.11 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| | 0.01 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 2.26 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 2.43 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| | | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 2.43 | $ | 2.22 | ||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
31,750 | 26,432 | 29,969 | 26,378 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
32,201 | 26,824 | 30,394 | 26,858 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per common share |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 2.28 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
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ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | paid-in | Treasury | Loans to | comprehensive | in excess of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par | Shares | Par | capital | shares | shareholders | income | net income | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
28,878 | $ | 289 | 13,200 | $ | 132 | $ | 1,023,598 | $ | (22,889 | ) | $ | (3,525 | ) | $ | 35,994 | $ | (25,706 | ) | $ | 1,007,893 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to Trustees |
6 | | | | 332 | | | | | 332 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of nonvested shares, including nonvested
shares issued for the payment of bonuses |
121 | 1 | | | 1,991 | | | | | 1,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of nonvested shares |
| | | | 2,384 | | | | | 2,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share option expense |
| | | | 334 | | | | | 334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | | | | (17,624 | ) | | (17,624 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized loss on derivatives |
| | | | | | | 9,402 | | 9,402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payment on shareholder loan |
| | | | | | 1,600 | | | 1,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | | | 94,590 | 94,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of 16,771 common shares for treasury |
| | | | | (777 | ) | | | | (777 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common shares, net of costs of
$10.7 million |
4,645 | 46 | | | 224,233 | | | | | 224,279 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred shares, net of costs of
$2.8 million |
| | 3,450 | 35 | 83,403 | | | | | 83,438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises, net |
82 | 1 | | | 2,543 | (2,691 | ) | | | | (147 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to common and preferred shareholders |
| | | | | | | | (97,760 | ) | (97,760 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
33,732 | $ | 337 | 16,650 | $ | 167 | $ | 1,338,818 | $ | (26,357 | ) | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | 27,772 | $ | (28,876 | ) | $ | 1,309,936 | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 36,058 | $ | 26,350 | $ | 94,590 | $ | 77,535 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
(10,640 | ) | 13,988 | (17,624 | ) | 29,730 | ||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss)
on derivatives |
7,282 | (7,802 | ) | 9,402 | (9,587 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 32,700 | $ | 32,536 | $ | 86,368 | $ | 97,678 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 94,590 | $ | 77,535 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Minority interests |
(1,474 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
(92 | ) | (4,102 | ) | ||||
Equity in income from joint ventures |
(1,743 | ) | (597 | ) | ||||
Distributions from joint ventures |
2,017 | 675 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,184 | 27,269 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
2,402 | 2,125 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees |
2,975 | 2,423 | ||||||
Increase in mortgage notes accrued interest receivable |
(15,570 | ) | (10,392 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts and notes receivable |
(2,438 | ) | (2,377 | ) | ||||
Increase in direct financing lease receivable |
(1,363 | ) | | |||||
Increase in other assets |
(731 | ) | (841 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(551 | ) | 2,424 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in unearned rents |
198 | (614 | ) | |||||
Net operating cash provided by continuing operations |
110,404 | 92,540 | ||||||
Net operating cash provided (used) by discontinued operations |
(27 | ) | 920 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
110,377 | 93,460 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisition of rental properties and other assets |
(139,957 | ) | (72,750 | ) | ||||
Investment in consolidated joint venture |
| (31,291 | ) | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
(116 | ) | | |||||
Investment in mortgage notes receivable |
(173,871 | ) | (177,621 | ) | ||||
Investment in promissory notes receivable |
(10,149 | ) | (16,036 | ) | ||||
Investment in a direct financing lease, net |
(121,785 | ) | | |||||
Additions to properties under development |
(28,748 | ) | (28,755 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities from continued operations |
(474,626 | ) | (326,453 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sale of real estate from discontinued operations |
986 | 7,008 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(473,640 | ) | (319,445 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt facilities |
476,491 | 543,344 | ||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(332,324 | ) | (295,067 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing fees paid |
(2,917 | ) | (1,417 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares |
224,226 | 465 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred shares |
83,438 | 111,125 | ||||||
Redemption of preferred shares |
| (57,536 | ) | |||||
Impact of stock option exercises, net |
(147 | ) | (731 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from payment on shareholder loan |
1,600 | | ||||||
Purchase of common shares for treasury |
(777 | ) | (1,448 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid to minority interests |
(71 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(89,850 | ) | (71,924 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
359,669 | 226,667 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(451 | ) | 662 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,045 | ) | 1,344 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
15,170 | 9,414 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 11,125 | $ | 10,758 | ||||
Supplemental information continued on next page.
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ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Continued from previous page.
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activity: |
||||||||
Acquisition of interest in joint venture assets in exchange
for assumption of debt and other liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | 136,029 | ||||
Transfer of property under development to rental property |
$ | 16,522 | $ | 21,203 | ||||
Issuance of nonvested shares at fair value, including nonvested
shares issued for payment of bonuses |
$ | 6,028 | $ | 8,756 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 51,125 | $ | 40,476 | ||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for income taxes |
$ | (701 | ) | $ | 71 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization
Description of Business
Entertainment Properties Trust (the Company) is a Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT)
organized on August 29, 1997. The Company develops, owns, leases and finances megaplex theatres,
entertainment retail centers (centers generally anchored by an entertainment component such as a
megaplex theatre and containing other entertainment-related properties), and destination
recreational and specialty properties. The Companys properties are located in the United States
and Canada.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date
of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates. In addition, operating results for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2008.
The Company consolidates certain entities in cases where it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary
in a variable interest entity (VIE), as defined in FIN No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (FIN 46R). The equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which the
Company is not the primary beneficiary as defined in FIN 46R, or does not have effective control,
but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated balance sheet at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes
required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 26, 2008.
Revenue Recognition
Rents that are fixed and determinable are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum
terms of the leases. Base rent escalation on leases that are dependent upon increases in the
Consumer Price Index (CPI) is recognized when known. Straight-line rent receivable is included in
accounts receivable and was $23.3 million and $20.8 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively. In addition, most of the Companys tenants are subject to additional rents if
gross revenues of the properties exceed certain thresholds defined in the lease agreements
(percentage
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rents). Percentage rents are recognized at the time when specific triggering events occur as
provided by the lease agreements. Percentage rents of $1.5 and $1.6 million were recognized during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Lease termination fees are
recognized when the related leases are canceled and the Company has no obligation to provide
services to such former tenants. No termination fees were recognized during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Direct financing lease income is recognized on the effective interest method to produce a level
yield on funds not yet recovered. Estimated unguaranteed residual values at the date of lease
inception represent managements initial estimates of fair value of the leased assets at the
expiration of the lease, not to exceed original cost. Significant assumptions used in estimating
residual values include estimated net cash flows over the remaining lease term and expected future
real estate values. The estimated unguaranteed residual value is reviewed on an annual basis. The
Company evaluates the collectibility of its direct financing lease receivable to determine whether
it is impaired. A receivable is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
existing contractual terms. When a receivable is considered to be impaired, the amount of loss is
calculated by comparing the recorded investment to the value determined by discounting the expected
future cash flows at the receivables effective interest rate or to the value of the underlying
collateral if the receivable is collateralized.
Concentrations of Risk
American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (AMC) is the lessee of a substantial portion (51%) of the megaplex
theatre rental properties held by the Company (including joint venture properties) at September 30,
2008 as a result of a series of sale leaseback transactions pertaining to a number of AMC megaplex
theatres. A substantial portion of the Companys rental revenues (approximately $73.1 million, or
48%, and $71.3 million, or 52%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively) result from the rental payments by AMC under the leases, or its parent, AMC
Entertainment, Inc. (AMCE), as the guarantor of AMCs obligations under the leases. AMCE had total
assets of $3.8 billion and $4.1 billion, total liabilities of $2.7 billion and $2.7 billion and
total stockholders equity of $1.1 billion and $1.4 billion at April 3, 2008 and March 29, 2007,
respectively. AMCE had net earnings of $43.4 million for the fifty-three weeks ended April 3, 2008
and $134.1 million for the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2007. In addition, AMCE had net
earnings of $10.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 3, 2008. AMCE has publicly held debt
and accordingly, its consolidated financial information is publicly available.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, approximately $29.1 million,
or 14%, and $25.7 million, or 15%, of total revenue was derived from the Companys four
entertainment retail centers in Ontario, Canada. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively, approximately $42.2 million, or 20%, and $34.2 million, or 20%, of our total
revenue was derived from the Companys four entertainment retail centers in Ontario, Canada
combined with the mortgage financing interest related to the Companys mortgage note receivable
held in Canada and initially funded on June 1, 2005. The Companys wholly owned subsidiaries that
hold the Canadian entertainment retail centers, third party debt and mortgage note receivable
represent approximately $244.5 million or 18% and $233.3 million or 23% of the Companys net assets
as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation is issued to employees of the Company pursuant to the Annual Incentive
Program and the Long-Term Incentive Plan, and to Trustees for their service to the Company. Prior
to May 9, 2007, all common shares and options to purchase common shares (share options) were
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issued under the 1997 Share Incentive Plan. The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by
shareholders at the May 9, 2007 annual meeting and this plan replaced the 1997 Share Incentive
Plan. Accordingly, all common shares and options to purchase common shares granted on or after May
9, 2007 are issued under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
The Company accounts for share based compensation under the Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 123R Share-Based Payment. Share based compensation expense consists of share
option expense, amortization of nonvested share grants and shares issued to Trustees for payment of
their annual retainers. Share based compensation is included in general and administrative expense
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, and totaled $3.0 million and $2.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Share Options
Share options are granted to employees pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan and to Trustees for
their service to the Company. The fair value of share options granted is estimated at the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Share options granted to employees vest over a
period of five years and share option expense for these options is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period. Share options granted to Trustees vest immediately but shares
issued upon exercise cannot be sold or transferred for a period of one year from the grant date.
Share option expense for Trustees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the year of service
by the Trustees.
The expense related to share options included in the determination of net income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $334 thousand and $319 thousand, respectively. The
following assumptions were used in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant
dates: risk-free interest rate of 3.2% to 3.5% and 4.8% for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, dividend yield of 6.7% and 5.2% to 5.4% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, volatility factors in the expected market price of the
Companys common shares of 23.2% and 19.5% to 19.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively, no expected forfeitures and an expected life of eight years. The Company
uses historical data to estimate the expected life of the option and the risk-free interest rate is
based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Additionally, expected
volatility is computed based on the average historical volatility of the Companys publicly traded
shares.
Nonvested Shares Issued to Employees
The Company grants nonvested shares to employees pursuant to both the Annual Incentive Program and
the Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Company amortizes the expense related to the nonvested shares
awarded to employees under the Long-Term Incentive Plan and the premium awarded under the nonvested
share alternative of the Annual Incentive Program on a straight-line basis over the future vesting
period (three or five years). Total expense recognized related to all nonvested shares was $2.4
million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Shares Issued to Trustees
The Company issues shares to Trustees for payment of their annual retainers. These shares vest
immediately but may not be sold for a period of one year from the grant date. This expense is
amortized by the Company on a straight-line basis over the year of service by the Trustees. Total
expense recognized related to shares issued to Trustees was $257 thousand and $201 thousand for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period amounts to conform to the current
period presentation.
3. Rental Properties
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of rental properties as of September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Buildings and improvements |
$ | 1,463,185 | $ | 1,412,812 | ||||
Furniture, fixtures & equipment |
60,598 | 25,005 | ||||||
Land |
441,112 | 388,411 | ||||||
1,964,895 | 1,826,228 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(206,136 | ) | (177,607 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 1,758,759 | $ | 1,648,621 | ||||
Depreciation expense on rental properties was $29.8 million and $25.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
4. Investments in Mortgage Notes
On May 30, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company invested an additional $5.0 million
Canadian ($5.1 million U.S.) in the mortgage note receivable from Metropolis Limited Partnership
(the Partnership) related to the construction of Toronto Life Square, a 13 level entertainment
retail center in downtown Toronto. Consistent with the previous advances on this project, this
advance has a five year stated term and bears interest at 15%. The carrying value of this mortgage
note receivable at September 30, 2008 was $119.3 million Canadian ($113.6 million U.S.), including
related accrued interest receivable of $39.0 million Canadian ($36.6 million U.S.). A bank has
provided first mortgage construction financing to the Partnership totaling $118.3 million Canadian
($111.2 million U.S.) as of September 30, 2008.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company has posted $7.6 million irrevocable stand-by letters of
credit related to the Toronto Life Square project. The letters of credit are expected to be
cancelled or drawn upon during the remainder of 2008. Interest accrues on these outstanding
letters of credit at a rate of 12% (15% if drawn upon).
Additionally during May of 2008, the Partnership exercised its option to extend by six months the
25% principal payment and all accrued interest to date that was due on May 31, 2008 to November 30,
2008. The Partnership can also prepay the note (in full only, including all accrued interest) at
any time with prepayment penalties as defined in the agreement.
On the maturity date or any other date that the Partnership elects to prepay the note in full, the
Company has the option to purchase a 50% equity interest in the Partnership or alternative joint
venture vehicle that is established. The purchase price stipulated in the option is based on
estimated fair market value of the entertainment retail center at the time of exercise, defined as
the then existing stabilized net operating income capitalized at a pre-determined rate. A
subscription agreement
13
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governs the terms of the cash flow sharing with the other partners should the Company elect to
become an owner.
On August 20, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company provided a secured first mortgage loan
of $225.0 million to Concord Resorts, LLC related to a planned resort development in Sullivan
County, New York. The total project is expected to consist of a casino complex and a 1,580 acre
resort complex. The resort complex is expected to consist of a 125-room spa hotel, a 350-room
waterpark style hotel, a convention center and support facilities, a waterpark, two golf courses,
and a retail and residential development. The Companys investment is secured by a first mortgage
on the resort complex real estate. The Company has certain rights to convert its mortgage interest
into fee ownership as the project is further developed. The loan is guaranteed by Louis R.
Cappelli and has a maturity date of September 10, 2010 with 105% of the outstanding principal
balance due at payoff. This note requires a debt service reserve to be maintained that was
initially funded during August of 2008 with $4 million from the initial advance. An additional $20
million is anticipated to be funded to the debt service reserve with the Companys next expected
advance. Monthly interest only payments are transferred to the Company from the debt service
reserve and the unpaid principal balance bears interest at 9.0% until the first anniversary of the
loan, on which the interest rate increases to 11.0% for the remaining term. The Company charges a
commitment fee equal to 3% of the amount advanced. During the three months ended September 30,
2008, the Company advanced $132.5 million under this agreement. The commitment fees, interest
payments and 5% additional principal payment, net of direct cost incurred, are recognized as
interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the loan (weighted average
effective interest rate was 13.9% at September 30, 2008). Accordingly, the net carrying value of
this mortgage note receivable at September 30, 2008 was $133.1 million, including related accrued
interest receivable of $619 thousand. In conjunction with the investment in Concord Resorts, LLC,
the Company obtained a secured mortgage loan commitment in the amount of $112.5 million as
described in Note 6.
5. Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
At September 30, 2008, the Company had a 21.0% and 21.9% investment interest in two unconsolidated
real estate joint ventures, Atlantic-EPR I and Atlantic-EPR II, respectively. The Company accounts
for its investment in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting.
The Company recognized income of $400 and $369 (in thousands) from its investment in the
Atlantic-EPR I joint venture during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
Company also received distributions from Atlantic-EPR I of $449 and $417 (in thousands) during the
first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Unaudited condensed financial information for
Atlantic-EPR I is as follows as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Rental properties, net |
$ | 28,118 | 28,762 | |||||
Cash |
510 | 141 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
15,515 | 15,886 | ||||||
Partners equity |
12,646 | 12,917 | ||||||
Rental revenue |
3,302 | 3,237 | ||||||
Net income |
1,793 | 1,717 |
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The Company recognized income of $242 and $228 (in thousands) from its investment in the
Atlantic-EPR II joint venture during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
Company also received distributions from Atlantic-EPR II of $272 and $258 (in thousands) during the
first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Unaudited condensed financial information for
Atlantic-EPR II is as follows as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Rental properties, net |
$ | 22,074 | 22,534 | |||||
Cash |
100 | 100 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
13,360 | 13,662 | ||||||
Note payable to Entertainment Properties Trust |
117 | 117 | ||||||
Partners equity |
8,496 | 8,657 | ||||||
Rental revenue |
2,083 | 2,083 | ||||||
Net income |
997 | 985 |
The joint venture agreements for Atlantic-EPR I and Atlantic-EPR II allow the Companys partner,
Atlantic of Hamburg, Germany (Atlantic), to exchange up to a maximum of 10% of its ownership
interest per year in each of the joint ventures for common shares of the Company or, at the
discretion of the Company, the cash value of those shares as defined in each of the joint venture
agreements. Atlantic gave the Company notice that effective December 31, 2007, March 31, 2008 and
June 30, 2008 they wanted to exchange a portion of their ownership in Atlantic-EPR I and
Atlantic-EPR II. In January of 2008, the Company paid Atlantic cash of $95 (in thousands) in
exchange for additional ownership of 0.5% for Atlantic-EPR I. In April of 2008, the Company paid
Atlantic cash of $38 (in thousands) in exchange for additional ownership of 0.2% of Atlantic EPR I.
In July of 2008, the Company paid Atlantic cash of $79 (in thousands) in exchange for additional
ownership of 0.7% for Atlantic EPR II. These exchanges did not impact total partners equity in
either Atlantic-EPR I or Atlantic-EPR II.
As discussed in Note 12, on April 2, 2008, the Company acquired, through a wholly-owned subsidiary,
the remaining 50% ownership interest in CS Fund I and CS Fund I became a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Prior to the date of this acquisition, CS Fund I was accounted for as an unconsolidated real estate
joint venture and from January 1, 2008 to April 1, 2008, the Company recognized income of $1.1
million and received distributions of $1.3 million related to this investment.
6. Mortgage Notes Payable
On January 11, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company obtained a non-recourse mortgage loan
of $17.5 million. This mortgage is secured by a theatre property located in Garland, Texas. The
mortgage loan bears interest at 6.19%, matures on February 1, 2018, and requires monthly principal
and interest payments of $127 thousand with a final principal payment at maturity of $11.6 million.
On March 13, 2008, VinREIT, LLC (VinREIT), a subsidiary of the Company that holds the Companys
vineyard and winery assets, entered into a $65.0 million term loan and revolving credit facility
that is non-recourse to the Company. The original credit facility provided for interest at LIBOR
plus 1.5% on loans secured by real property and LIBOR plus 1.75% on loans secured by fixtures and
equipment. The original credit facility also provided for an aggregate advance rate of 65% based
on the lesser of cost or appraised value. Term loans secured by real property under the original
credit facility were amortized over a 25-year period and matured on the earlier of ten years
after disbursement or the end of the related real propertys lease term. The equipment and fixture
loans had a maturity date that is the earlier of ten years or the end of the related lease term and
15
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required full principal amortization over the term of the loan. The original credit facility also
contained an accordion feature whereby, subject to lender approval, the Company may obtain
additional revolving credit and term loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $35.0 million.
On September 26, 2008, the Company amended the original credit facility described above. The
overall size of the credit facility was increased from $65.0 million to $129.5 million and is now
30% recourse to the Company. Loans drawn under the amended credit facility bear interest at LIBOR
plus 1.75% on loans secured by real property and LIBOR plus 2.00% on loans secured by fixtures and
equipment. Term loans secured by real property can be drawn through September 26, 2010 under the
amended credit facility and the accordion feature was increased to $170.5 million. The revolving
feature of the facility was eliminated. The amended credit facility still provides for an
aggregate advance rate of 65% based on the lesser of cost or appraised value and the other terms of
the original credit facility remain the same.
The initial disbursement under the credit facility consisted of two term loans secured by real
property with an aggregate principal amount of a $9.5 million that mature on December 1, 2017 and
March 5, 2018. The Company simultaneously entered into two interest rate swap agreements that
fixed the interest rates at a weighted average of 5.77% on these loans through their maturity. On
March 24, 2008 and August 20, 2008, the Company obtained $3.2 million and $5.1 million,
respectively, of term loans secured by fixtures and equipment under the facility. These term loans
mature on December 1, 2017 and will be fully amortized at maturity. On September 15, 2008, the
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixed the interest rates on these loans
at 5.63% on the outstanding principal through their maturity. Additionally, on September 26, 2008,
the Company obtained four term loans secured by real property with an aggregate principal amount of
$74.9 million under the facility that mature on June 5, 2018. The Company simultaneously entered
into four interest rate swap agreements on these loans that fix the interest rate at 5.11% through
October 7, 2013. Subsequent to the closing of these loans, approximately $36.8 million of the
facility remains available.
The net proceeds from the above-referenced loans were used to pay down outstanding indebtedness
under the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility.
On July 11, 2008, the Company paid in full its mortgage note payable which had an outstanding
balance of principal and interest totaling $90.6 million. This mortgage note payable was secured
by eight theatre properties and required monthly principal and interest payments of $689 thousand.
The maturity date of the mortgage note payable was July 11, 2028. The mortgage agreement contained
a hyper-amortization feature, in which the principal payment schedule was rapidly accelerated,
and the Companys principal and interest payments were substantially increased, if the balance was
not paid in full on the anticipated prepayment date of July 11, 2008.
On August 20, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company obtained a secured mortgage loan
commitment of $112.5 million, of which $56.25 million was advanced during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The mortgage is secured by the mortgage note receivable entered into with
Concord Resorts, LLC in conjunction with the planned resort development as discussed in Note 4. The
mortgage loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5%, and in the event LIBOR is less than 2.5%, LIBOR
shall be deemed to be 2.5% for purposes of calculating the applicable interest rate for the period.
The loan matures on September 10, 2010 and requires monthly interest only payments.
16
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7. Derivative Instruments
On March 13, 2008, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest
rates on the two initial outstanding term loans described in Note 6 with an aggregate notional
amount of $9.5 million. At September 30, 2008, these agreements have outstanding notional amounts
of $4.6 million and $4.8 million, termination dates of December 1, 2017 and March 5, 2018 and fixed
rates of 5.76% and 5.78%, respectively.
In September 2008, the Company entered into five interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest
rates on the remaining outstanding term loans described in Note 6 with an aggregate notional amount
of $83.1 million. At September 30, 2008, four of these agreements have aggregate outstanding
notional amounts of $74.9 million, a termination date of October 7, 2013 and fixed rates of 5.11%.
The remaining agreement has an outstanding notional amount of $8.2 million at September 30, 2008, a
termination date of December 1, 2017 and a fixed rate of 5.63%.
Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 includes $504 thousand and $874
thousand, respectively, of net realized losses resulting from regular monthly settlements of
foreign currency forward contracts. Additionally, interest expense, net for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 includes $1.0 million of net realized losses resulting from regular monthly
settlements of interest rate swaps.
8. Fair Value Disclosures
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to
reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing
accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value
measurements of reported balances.
SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific
measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering
market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value
hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained
from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within
Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entitys own assumptions about market
participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted
prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted
prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at
commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which
are typically based on an entitys own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market
activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs
from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within
which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Companys
assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
17
Table of Contents
Derivative financial instruments
Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps, foreign currency forwards and cross currency swaps
to manage its interest rate and foreign currency risk. The valuation of these instruments is
determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on
the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the
derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including
interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. To comply with the
provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately
reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk in
the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the
effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable
credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives
fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with
its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the
likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2008, the
Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the
overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation
adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the
Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2
of the fair value hierarchy.
The table below presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of September 30, 2008, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which
those measurements fall.
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at September 30, 2008
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | Balance at | |||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | September 30, | |||||||||||||
Description | Assets (Level I) | Inputs (Level 2) | Inputs (Level 3) | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial
instruments* |
$ | | $ | 4,318 | $ | | $ | 4,318 | ||||||||
Derivative financial
instruments** |
$ | | $ | (1,373 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,373 | ) |
* | Included in Other Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. | |
** | Included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. |
The Company does not have any fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3) as of September 30, 2008.
In February 2008, the FASB proposed a one-year deferral of fair value measurement requirements for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair
value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, the Companys adoption of this standard in 2008 was limited to
financial assets and liabilities, which affects the valuation of the Companys derivative
contracts.
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9. Earnings Per Share
The following table summarizes the Companys common shares used for computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited,
amounts in thousands except per share information):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share | Income | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||
(numerator) | (denominator) | Amount | (numerator) | (denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 36,058 | 31,750 | $ | 1.14 | $ | 94,498 | 29,969 | $ | 3.15 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividend requirements |
(7,552 | ) | | (0.24 | ) | (20,714 | ) | | (0.69 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders |
28,506 | 31,750 | 0.90 | 73,784 | 29,969 | 2.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share options |
| 332 | (0.01 | ) | | 313 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-vested common share grants |
| 119 | | | 112 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings: Income from
continuing
continuing operations |
$ | 28,506 | 32,201 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 73,784 | 30,394 | $ | 2.43 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders |
$ | 28,506 | 31,750 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 73,784 | 29,969 | $ | 2.46 | ||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| | | 92 | | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common
shareholders |
$ | 28,506 | 31,750 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 73,876 | 29,969 | $ | 2.47 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share options |
| 332 | (0.01 | ) | | 313 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-vested common share grants |
| 119 | | | 112 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings |
$ | 28,506 | 32,201 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 73,876 | 30,394 | $ | 2.43 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share | Income | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||
(numerator) | (denominator) | Amount | (numerator) | (denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 26,322 | 26,432 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 73,433 | 26,378 | $ | 2.78 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividend requirements |
(5,611 | ) | | (0.22 | ) | (15,701 | ) | | (0.59 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Series A preferred share
redemption costs |
| | | (2,101 | ) | | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders |
20,711 | 26,432 | 0.78 | 55,631 | 26,378 | 2.11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share options |
| 317 | (0.01 | ) | | 383 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-vested common share grants |
| 75 | | | 97 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings: Income from
continuing operations |
$ | 20,711 | 26,824 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 55,631 | 26,858 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders |
$ | 20,711 | 26,432 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 55,631 | 26,378 | $ | 2.11 | ||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
28 | | | 4,102 | | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common
shareholders |
$ | 20,739 | 26,432 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 59,733 | 26,378 | $ | 2.26 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share options |
| 317 | (0.01 | ) | | 383 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-vested common share grants |
| 75 | | | 97 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings |
$ | 20,739 | 26,824 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 59,733 | 26,858 | $ | 2.22 | ||||||||||||||
The additional 1.9 million common shares that would result from the conversion of the Companys
5.75% Series C cumulative convertible preferred shares and the additional 1.6 million common shares
that would result from the conversion of the Companys 9.0% Series E cumulative convertible
preferred shares and the corresponding add-back of the preferred dividends declared on those shares
are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 because the effect is anti-dilutive.
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10. Equity Incentive Plans
All grants of common shares and options to purchase common shares were issued under the 1997 Share
Incentive Plan prior to May 9, 2007, and under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan on and after May 9,
2007. Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, an aggregate of 950,000 common shares and options to
purchase common shares, subject to adjustment in the event of certain capital events, may be
granted. At September 30, 2008, there were 721,216 shares available for grant under the 2007
Equity Incentive Plan.
Share Options
Share options granted under both the 1997 Share Incentive Plan and the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
have exercise prices equal to the fair market value of a common share at the date of grant. The
options may be granted for any reasonable term, not to exceed 10 years, and for employees typically
become exercisable at a rate of 20% per year over a fiveyear period. For Trustees, share options
become exercisable upon issuance, however, the underlying shares cannot be sold within a one year
period subsequent to the grant date. The Company generally issues new common shares upon option
exercise. A summary of the Companys share option activity and related information is as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Option Price | Exercise | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Per Share | Price | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at
December 31, 2007 |
906,998 | $ | 14.00 - | $ | 65.50 | $ | 32.49 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(81,914 | ) | 19.30 - | 42.46 | 31.06 | |||||||||||
Granted |
86,033 | 47.20 - | 52.72 | 47.84 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at
September 30, 2008 |
911,117 | 14.00 - | 65.50 | 34.07 | ||||||||||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted was $4.31 and $7.91 during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $1.8 million. At September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, stock-option expense to be recognized in future periods was $1.1 million and $1.1
million, respectively.
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The following table summarizes outstanding options at September 30, 2008:
Exercise | Options | Weighted avg. | Weighted avg. | Aggregate intrinsic | ||||||||||||
price range | outstanding | life remaining | exercise price | value (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
$14.00 - 19.99 |
189,141 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
20.00 - 29.99 |
264,127 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||
30.00 - 39.99 |
82,222 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
40.00 - 49.99 |
258,682 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||
50.00 - 59.99 |
10,000 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||
60.00 - 65.50 |
106,945 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||
911,117 | 5.4 | $ | 34.07 | $ | 19,827 | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes exercisable options at September 30, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Options | Weighted avg. | Weighted avg. | Aggregate intrinsic | ||||||||||||
price range | outstanding | life remaining | exercise price | value (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
$14.00 - 19.99 |
189,141 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
20.00 - 29.99 |
264,127 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||
30.00 - 39.99 |
61,506 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
40.00 - 49.99 |
68,471 | 7.2 | ||||||||||||||
50.00 - 59.99 |
10,000 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||
60.00 - 69.99 |
29,393 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
622,638 | 4.3 | $ | 27.09 | $ | 17,462 | |||||||||||
Nonvested Shares
A summary of the Companys nonvested share activity and related information is as follows:
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||
Number of | Grant Date | Life | ||||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | Remaining | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
238,553 | $ | 53.80 | |||||||||
Granted |
120,691 | 47.20 | ||||||||||
Vested |
(76,916 | ) | 49.38 | |||||||||
Outstanding at
September 30, 2008 |
282,328 | 52.18 | 1.46 | |||||||||
The holders of nonvested shares have voting rights and receive dividends from the date of grant.
These shares vest ratably over a period of three or five years. The fair value of the nonvested
shares that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 was $3.6
million and $3.5 million, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, unamortized
share-based compensation expense related to nonvested shares was $8.7 million and $7.4 million,
respectively.
11. Issuance of Series E Preferred Shares and Common Shares
On April 2, 2008, the Company issued 3,450,000 shares (including the exercise of the over-allotment
option of 450,000 shares) of 9.0% Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (Series E
preferred shares) in a registered public offering at a purchase price of $25.00 per share resulting
in
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net proceeds of approximately $83.4 million, after underwriting discounts and expenses. The
Company will pay cumulative dividends on the Series E preferred shares from the date of original
issuance in the amount of $2.25 per share each year, which is equivalent to 9.0% of the $25
liquidation preference per share. The Company does not have the right to redeem the Series E
preferred shares except in limited circumstances to preserve the Companys REIT status. The Series
E preferred shares have no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory
redemption. The Series E preferred shares are convertible, at the holders option, into the
Companys common shares at an initial conversion rate of 0.4512 common shares per Series E
preferred share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $55.41 per common share.
This conversion ratio may increase over time upon certain specified triggering events including if
the Companys common share dividend exceeds a certain quarterly threshold which will initially be
set at $0.84 per common share.
Also, on April 2, 2008, the Company issued pursuant to a registered public offering 2,415,000 of
common shares (including the exercise of the over-allotment option of 315,000 shares) at a purchase
price of $48.18 per share. Total net proceeds to the Company after underwriting discounts and
expenses were approximately $111.2 million.
During July 2008, the Company issued pursuant to a registered public offering 324 thousand common
shares under the direct share purchase component of the Companys Dividend Reinvestment and
Direct Share Purchase Plan. These shares were sold at an average price of $50.61 per share and
total net proceeds after expenses were approximately $16.3 million.
On August 5, 2008, the Company issued pursuant to a registered public offering 1,900,000 of common
shares at a purchase price of $50.96 per share. Total net proceeds to the Company after
underwriting discounts and expenses were approximately $96.5 million.
The proceeds from the above public offerings were used to pay down the Companys unsecured
revolving credit facility, to fund the CS Fund I purchase described in Note 12 and remaining net
proceeds were invested in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities
which are consistent with the qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
12. Property Acquisitions and Dispositions
On April 2, 2008, the Company acquired, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the remaining 50.0%
ownership interest in CS Fund I for a total purchase price of approximately $39.5 million from its
partner, JERIT Fund I Member. Upon completion of this transaction, CS Fund I became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. The member purchase agreement provides that the Company shall pay JERIT
Fund I Member a monthly asset management fee of 1.875% of the monthly rent for the six month period
following the closing. The membership purchase agreement also contains an option pursuant to which
JERIT Fund I Member may re-acquire its 50% interest in CS Fund I within six months after the
acquisition of such interest by the Company. This option expired on October 2, 2008 and JERIT Fund
I Member did not exercise it. At the time of the acquisition, CS Fund I owned 12 public charter
school properties located in Nevada, Arizona, Ohio, Georgia, Missouri, Michigan, Florida and
Washington D.C. These schools are leased under a long-term triple net master lease which has been
classified as a direct financing lease as described in Note 13.
On June 9, 2008, the Company acquired, through VinREIT, four wineries and two vineyards and
simultaneously leased these properties to Eight Estates Fine Wines, LLC (DBA Ascentia Wine
Estates). The acquisition price for these properties was approximately $116.5 million and the
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properties are leased under long-term triple-net leases. The properties total 936 acres including
565 acres of vineyards. Three wineries and two vineyards are located in California with an
additional winery located in Washington.
The Company owns 96% of the membership interests of VinREIT and accordingly, the financial
statements of VinREIT have been consolidated into the Companys financial statements. The
Companys partner in VinREIT is Global Wine Partners (U.S.), LLC (GWP). GWP provides certain
consulting services to VinREIT in connection with the acquisition, development, administration and
marketing of vineyard properties and wineries. GWP is entitled to receive a 1% origination fee on
winery and vineyard investments and 4% of the annual cash flow of VinREIT after a charge for debt
service. GWP may receive additional amounts upon certain events and after certain hurdle rates of
return are achieved by us. Accordingly, the Company paid $1.3 million in origination fees and $125
thousand in due diligence fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and minority interest
expense related to VinREIT was $199 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
representing GWPs portion of the annual cash flow.
In 2008, Donald Brain, the brother of the Companys Chief Executive Officer, acquired a 33.33%
interest in GWP. The Companys Board of Trustees was informed of Donald Brains acquisition of
such interest, and affirmed VinREITs business relationship with GWP. There was no modification to
the operating agreement of VinREIT, and future amendments or modifications to the operating
agreement or relationship with GWP will require the Board of Trustees approval.
On June 17, 2008, the Company acquired, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, ten public charter
school properties from Imagine Schools, Inc. Additionally, the Company funded expansions at three
of the public charter school properties previously acquired. The acquisition price for the
properties was approximately $82.3 million and the properties are leased under a long-term
triple-net master lease. The transaction was executed as part of a $200 million option agreement
with Imagine Schools, and leaves approximately $40 million available for acquisitions prior to
December 2009. The ten new properties are located in Georgia, Missouri, Ohio and Indiana and the
three expansions are located in Arizona, Nevada and Georgia. The master lease is classified as a
direct financing lease as described in Note 13.
13. Investment in a Direct Financing Lease
As discussed in Note 12, investment in a direct financing lease relates to the Companys master
lease of 22 public charter school properties. Investment in a direct financing lease, net
represents estimated unguaranteed residual values of leased assets and net unpaid rentals, less
related deferred income. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of investment in a
direct financing lease, net as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
September 30, 2008 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments receivable |
$ | 552,211 | ||
Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets |
159,834 | |||
Less deferred income (1) |
(549,136 | ) | ||
Investment in a direct financing lease, net |
$ | 162,909 | ||
(1) | Deferred income is net of $1.7 million of initial direct costs. |
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There was no investment in a direct financing lease for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Additionally, the Company has determined that no allowance for losses was necessary at September
30, 2008.
The Companys direct financing lease has expiration dates ranging from approximately 23 to 25
years. Future minimum rentals receivable on this direct financing lease at September 30, 2008 are
as follows (in thousands):
Amount | ||||
Year: |
||||
2008 |
$ | 3,996 | ||
2009 |
16,164 | |||
2010 |
16,530 | |||
2011 |
17,025 | |||
2012 |
17,536 | |||
Thereafter |
480,960 | |||
Total |
$ | 552,211 | ||
14. Discontinued Operations
Included in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 is a land parcel sold in June of 2008 for $1.1 million. The land parcel was
previously leased under a ground lease. Additionally, included in discontinued operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 is a parcel including two leased properties sold in
June of 2007 for $7.7 million, aggregating 107 thousand square feet.
The operating results relating to assets sold are as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
| $ | 29 | | $ | 272 | ||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements |
| 4 | | 78 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | 700 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
| 33 | | 1,050 | ||||||||||||
Property operating expense |
| 5 | 27 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | | 58 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss)
before gain on
sale of real
estate |
| 28 | (27 | ) | 862 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| | 119 | 3,240 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | | $ | 28 | $ | 92 | $ | 4,102 | ||||||||
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15. Other Commitments and Contingencies
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had one theatre development project in Glendora, California
under construction for which it has agreed to finance the development costs. The theatre is
expected to have a total of 12 screens and the development costs are expected to be approximately
$13.2 million. Through September 30, 2008, the Company has invested $8.9 million in this project,
and has commitments to fund approximately $4.3 million of additional improvements. Development
costs are advanced by the Company in periodic draws. If the Company determines that construction
is not being completed in accordance with the terms of the development agreement, the Company can
discontinue funding construction draws. The Company has agreed to lease the theatre to the
operator at pre-determined rates.
Additionally as of September 30, 2008, the Company had one winemaking and storage facility project
under development for which it has agreed to finance the development costs. Through September 30,
2008, the Company has invested approximately $2.7 million in this project for the purchase of land
in Sonoma County, California, and has commitments to fund approximately $5.8 million of additional
improvements. Development costs are advanced by the Company in periodic draws. If the Company
determines that construction is not being completed in accordance with the terms of the development
agreement, the Company can discontinue funding construction draws. The Company has agreed to lease
the facility to the operator at pre-determined rates.
The Company held a 50% ownership interest in Suffolk Retail LLC (Suffolk) which is developing
additional retail space adjacent to one of the Companys megaplex theatres in Suffolk, Virginia.
The Companys joint venture partner is the developer of the project and Suffolk has committed to
pay the developer a development fee of $1.2 million of which $52 thousand is left to be paid at
September 30, 2008. Additionally, as of September 30, 2008, Suffolk has commitments to fund
approximately $6.0 million in additional improvements for this development.
The Company has provided a guarantee of the payment of certain economic development revenue bonds
totaling $22.0 million for which the Company earns a fee at an annual rate of 1.75% over the 30
year term of the bond. The Company evaluated this guarantee in connection with the provisions of
FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). Based on certain criteria, FIN 45 requires a
guarantor to record an asset and a liability at inception. Accordingly, the Company has recorded
approximately $4.0 million as a deferred asset included in accounts receivable and approximately
$4.0 million included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 which represents managements best estimate of the fair
value of the guarantee at inception which will be realized over the term of the guarantee. No
amounts have been accrued as a loss contingency related to this guarantee because payment by the
Company is not probable.
The Company has certain unfunded commitments related to its mortgage note investments that it may
be required to fund in the future. The Company is generally obligated to fund these commitments at
the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of its direct control. As of
September 30, 2008, the Company had four mortgage notes receivable with unfunded commitments
totaling approximately $157.3 million. If such commitments are funded in the future, interest will
be charged at rates consistent with the existing investments.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements
included in this discussion and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and
uncertainties, including anticipated financial performance, business prospects, industry trends,
shareholder returns, performance of leases by tenants, performance on loans to customers and other
matters, which reflect managements best judgment based on factors currently known. See Forward
Looking Statements. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated
results and other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements as a result of a number
of factors, including but not limited to those discussed in this Item and Item 1A, Risk Factors
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on
February 26, 2008, and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Our principal business objective is to be the nations leading destination entertainment,
entertainment-related, recreation and specialty real estate company by continuing to develop,
acquire or finance high-quality properties. As of September 30, 2008, our total assets exceeded
$2.6 billion, and included investments in 79 megaplex theatre properties (including four joint
venture properties) and various restaurant, retail, entertainment, destination recreational and
specialty properties located in 29 states, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. As of
September 30, 2008, we had invested approximately $35.0 million in development land and
construction in progress for real-estate development and approximately $506.9 million (including
accrued interest) in mortgage financing for entertainment, recreational and specialty properties.
Substantially all of our single-tenant properties are leased pursuant to long-term, triple-net
leases, under which the tenants typically pay all operating expenses of a property, including, but
not limited to, all real estate taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, insurance,
utilities, repairs and maintenance. A majority of our revenues are derived from rents received or
accrued under long-term, triple-net leases. Tenants at our multi-tenant properties are typically
required to pay common area maintenance charges to reimburse us for their pro rata portion of these
costs.
We incur general and administrative expenses including compensation expense for our executive
officers and other employees, professional fees and various expenses incurred in the process of
identifying, evaluating, acquiring and financing additional properties and mortgage notes. We are
self-administered and managed by our Board of Trustees and executive officers. Our primary non-cash
expense is the depreciation of our properties. We depreciate buildings and improvements on our
properties over a three-year to 40-year period for tax purposes and financial reporting purposes.
Our property acquisitions and financing commitments are financed by cash from operations,
borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, term loan facilities and long-term mortgage debt,
and the sale of equity securities. It has been our strategy to structure leases and financings to
ensure a positive spread between our cost of capital and the rentals paid by our tenants. We have
primarily acquired or developed new properties that are pre-leased to a single tenant or
multi-tenant properties that have a high occupancy rate. We do not typically develop or acquire
properties on a speculative basis or that are not significantly pre-leased. As of September 30,
2008, we have also entered into four joint ventures formed to own and lease single properties and
have provided mortgage note
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financing as described above. We intend to continue entering into some
or all of these types of arrangements in the foreseeable future.
Our primary challenges have been locating suitable properties, negotiating favorable lease or
financing terms, and managing our portfolio as we have continued to grow. Because of the knowledge
and industry relationships of our management, we have enjoyed favorable opportunities to acquire,
finance and lease properties. We believe those opportunities will continue during the remainder of
2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances
that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related
notes. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities. The most significant assumptions and
estimates relate to consolidation, revenue recognition, depreciable lives of the real estate, the
valuation of real estate, accounting for real estate acquisitions and estimating reserves for
uncollectible receivables and
mortgage notes receivable. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to
future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Consolidation
We consolidate certain entities in cases where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary in a
variable interest entity (VIE), as defined in FIN No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (FIN 46R). The equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which we are not
the primary beneficiary as defined in FIN 46R, or do not have effective control, but can exercise
influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions.
Revenue Recognition
Rents that are fixed and determinable are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum
terms of the leases. Base rent escalation in other leases is dependent upon increases in the
Consumer Price Index (CPI) and accordingly, management does not include any future base rent
escalation amounts on these leases in current revenue. Most of our leases provide for percentage
rents based upon the level of sales achieved by the tenant. These percentage rents are recognized
once the required sales level is achieved. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related
leases are canceled and we have no continuing obligation to provide services to such former
tenants.
Direct financing lease income is recognized on the effective interest method to produce a level
yield on funds not yet recovered. Estimated unguaranteed residual values at the date of lease
inception represent managements initial estimates of fair value of the leased assets at the
expiration of the lease, not to exceed original cost. Significant assumptions used in estimating
residual values include estimated net cash flows over the remaining lease term and expected future
real estate values. The estimated unguaranteed residual value is reviewed on an annual basis. The
Company evaluates the collectibility of its direct financing lease receivable to determine whether
it is impaired. A receivable is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
existing contractual terms. When a receivable is considered to be impaired, the amount of loss is
calculated by comparing the recorded investment to the value determined by discounting the expected
future cash flows at the receivables effective interest rate or to the value of the underlying
collateral if the receivable is collateralized.
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Real Estate Useful Lives
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for the
purpose of determining the amount of depreciation to reflect on an annual basis with respect to
those properties. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income. Depreciation and
amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets, as
follows:
Buildings | 40 years | |
Tenant improvements | Base term of lease or useful life, whichever is shorter | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 3 to 25 years |
Impairment of Real Estate Values
We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the value of
our rental properties. These estimates of impairment may have a direct impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
We apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We assess the carrying value of our rental
properties whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a
property may not be recoverable. Certain factors that may occur and indicate that impairments may
exist include, but are not limited to: underperformance relative to projected future operating
results, tenant difficulties and significant adverse industry or market economic trends. No such
indicators existed during the first nine months of 2008. If an indicator of possible impairment
exists, a property is evaluated for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the property to
the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the property. If the
carrying amount of a property exceeds its estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis, an
impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the property exceeds
the fair value of the property. Management estimates fair value of our rental properties based on
projected discounted cash flows using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in the Company. Management did not record any impairment charges for the
first nine months of 2008.
Real Estate Acquisitions
Upon acquisitions of real estate properties, we make subjective estimates of the fair value of
acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, building, tenant improvements, and furniture,
fixtures and equipment) and identified intangible assets and liabilities (consisting of above and
below market leases, in-place leases, tenant relationships and assumed financing that is determined
to be above or below market terms) in accordance with SFAS No.141, Business Combinations. We
utilize methods similar to those used by independent appraisers in making these estimates. Based
on these estimates, we allocate the purchase price to the applicable assets and liabilities. These
estimates have a direct impact on our net income.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Management makes quarterly estimates of the collectibility of its accounts receivable related to
base rents, tenant escalations (straight-line rents), reimbursements and other revenue or income.
Management specifically analyzes trends in accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer
credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms when evaluating
the
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adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, when customers are in
bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition administrative and
damage claims. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income.
Mortgage Notes and Other Notes Receivable
Mortgage notes and other notes receivable, including related accrued interest receivable, consist
of loans that we originated and the related accrued and unpaid interest income as of the balance
sheet date. Mortgage notes and other notes receivable are initially recorded at the amount
advanced to the borrower and we defer certain loan origination and commitment fees, net of certain
origination costs, and amortize them over the term of the related loan. We evaluate the
collectibility of both interest and principal for each loan to determine whether it is impaired. A
loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable
that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms.
When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of loss is calculated by comparing the
recorded investment to the value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the
loans effective interest rate or to the value of the underlying collateral if the loan is
collateralized. Interest income on performing loans is accrued as earned. Interest income on
impaired loans is recognized on a cash basis.
Recent Developments
Debt Financing
On January 11, 2008, we obtained a non-recourse mortgage loan of $17.5 million. This mortgage is
secured by a theatre property located in Garland, Texas. The mortgage loan bears interest at
6.19%, matures on February 1, 2018, and requires monthly principal and interest payments of $127
thousand with a final principal payment at maturity of $11.6 million.
On March 13, 2008, VinREIT, LLC (VinREIT), a subsidiary that holds our vineyard and winery assets,
entered into a $65.0 million term loan and revolving credit facility that is non-recourse to the
Company. The original credit facility provided for interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% on loans secured by
real property and LIBOR plus 1.75% on loans secured by fixtures and equipment. The original credit
facility also provided for an aggregate advance rate of 65% based on the lesser of cost or
appraised value. Term loans secured by real property under the original credit facility were
amortized over a 25-year period and matured on the earlier of ten years after disbursement or the
end of the related real propertys lease term. The equipment and fixture loans had a maturity date
that is the earlier of ten years or the end of the related lease term and required full principal
amortization over the term of the loan. The original credit facility also contained an accordion
feature whereby, subject to lender approval, we may obtain additional revolving credit and term
loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $35.0 million.
On September 26, 2008, we amended the original credit facility described above. The overall size
of the credit facility was increased from $65.0 million to $129.5 million and is now 30% recourse
to the Company. Loans drawn under the amended credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75%
on loans secured by real property and LIBOR plus 2.00% on loans secured by fixtures and equipment.
Term loans secured by real property can be drawn through September 26, 2010 under the amended
credit facility and the accordion feature was increased to $170.5 million. The revolving feature
of the facility was eliminated. The amended credit facility still provides for an aggregate
advance rate of 65% based on the lesser of cost or appraised value and the other terms of the
original credit facility remain the same.
The initial disbursement under the credit facility consisted of two term loans secured by real
property with an aggregate principal amount of a $9.5 million that mature on December 1, 2017 and
March 5,
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2018. We simultaneously entered into two interest rate swap agreements that fixed the
interest rates at a weighted average of 5.77% on these loans through their maturity. On March 24,
2008 and August 20, 2008, we obtained $3.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of term loans
secured by fixtures and equipment under the facility. These term loans mature on December 1, 2017
and will be fully amortized at maturity. On September 15, 2008, we entered into two interest rate
swap agreements that fixed the interest rates on these loans at 5.63% on the outstanding principal
through their maturity. Additionally, on September 26, 2008, we obtained four term loans secured
by real property with an aggregate principal amount of $74.9 million under the facility that mature
on June 5, 2018. We simultaneously entered into four interest rate swap agreements on these loans
that fix the interest rate at 5.11% through October 7,
2013. Subsequent to the closing of these loans, approximately $36.8 million of the facility
remains available.
The net proceeds from the above loans were used to pay down outstanding indebtedness under our
unsecured revolving credit facility.
On July 11, 2008, we paid in full our mortgage note payable which had an outstanding balance of
principal and interest totaling $90.6 million. This mortgage note payable was secured by eight
theatre properties and required monthly principal and interest payments of $689 thousand. The
maturity date of the mortgage note payable was July 11, 2028. The mortgage agreement contained a
hyper-amortization feature, in which the principal payment schedule was rapidly accelerated, and
our principal and interest payments were substantially increased, if the balance was not paid in
full on the anticipated prepayment date of July 11, 2008.
On August 20, 2008, we obtained a secured mortgage loan commitment of $112.5 million, of which
$56.25 million was advanced during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The mortgage is
secured by the mortgage note receivable entered into with Concord Resorts, LLC in conjunction with
the planned resort development as discussed below. The mortgage loan bears interest at LIBOR plus
3.5%, and in the event LIBOR is less than 2.5%, LIBOR shall be deemed to be 2.5% for purposes of
calculating the applicable interest rate for the period. The loan matures on September 10, 2010
and requires monthly interest only payments.
Issuance of Series E Preferred Shares and Common Shares
On April 2, 2008, we issued 3,450,000 (including exercise of over-allotment option of 450,000
shares) 9.0% Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (Series E preferred shares) at
$25.00 per share in a registered public offering for net proceeds of approximately $83.4 million,
after underwriting discounts and expenses. We will pay cumulative dividends on the Series E
preferred shares from the date of original issuance in the amount of $2.25 per share each year,
which is equivalent to 9.0% of the $25 liquidation preference per share. We do not have the right
to redeem the Series E preferred shares except in limited circumstances to preserve our REIT
status. The Series E preferred shares have no stated maturity and will not be subject to any
sinking fund or mandatory redemption. The Series E preferred shares are convertible, at the
holders option, into our common shares at an initial conversion rate of 0.4512 common shares per
Series E preferred share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $55.41 per common
share. This conversion ratio may increase over time upon certain specified triggering events
including if our common share dividend exceeds a certain quarterly threshold which will initially
be set at $0.84 per common share.
Additionally, on April 2, 2008, we issued 2,415,000 common shares (including exercise of
over-allotment option of 315,000 shares) at $48.18 per share in a registered public offering.
Total net proceeds after underwriting discounts and expenses were approximately $111.2 million.
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On August 5, 2008, we issued pursuant to a registered public offering 1,900,000 of common shares at
a purchase price of $50.96 per share. Total net proceeds to the Company after underwriting
discounts and expenses were approximately $96.5 million.
The proceeds from the above offerings were used to pay down our unsecured revolving credit
facility, to fund the CS Fund I membership interest purchase (as described in Note 12 to the
consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and the remaining net
proceeds were invested in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities
which are consistent with our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Share Purchase Plan
On June 26, 2008, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-151978) covering our revised Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Share Purchase Plan (the
Plan). The Plan supersedes and replaces our prior dividend reinvestment and direct share
purchase plan. Pursuant to the Plan we may issue from time to time on the terms and conditions set
forth in the Plan up to 6,000,000 common shares at prices to be determined as described in the
Plan. We intend to use the proceeds from the common shares sold pursuant to the Plan for general
corporate purposes.
During July 2008, we issued pursuant to a registered public offering 324 thousand common shares
under the direct share purchase component of the Plan. These shares were sold at an average price
of $50.61 per share and total net proceeds after expenses were approximately $16.3 million.
Investments
On February 29, 2008, we loaned $10.0 million to Louis Cappelli. Through his related interests,
Louis Cappelli is the developer and minority interest partner of our New Roc and White Plains
entertainment retail centers located in the New York metropolitan area. The note bears interest at
10% and matures on February 28, 2009. As part of this transaction, we also received an option to
purchase 50% of Louis Cappellis interests (or Louis Cappellis related interests) in three other
projects in the New York metropolitan area. These projects are expected to cost approximately
$300.0 million.
In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we funded approximately $31.1 million
for development of Schlitterbahn Vacation Village, a water-park anchored entertainment village in
Kansas City, Kansas. We have committed to fund $175.0 million on this project and have funded
$126.2 million through September 30, 2008.
On April 2, 2008, we acquired the remaining 50.0% ownership interest in CS Fund I for a total
purchase price of approximately $39.5 million from our partner, JERIT Fund I Member. Upon
completion of this transaction, CS Fund I became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The
member purchase agreement provides that we shall pay JERIT Fund I Member a monthly asset management
fee of 1.875% of the monthly rent for the six month period following the closing. The membership
purchase agreement also contains an option pursuant to which JERIT Fund I Member may re-acquire its
50% interest in CS Fund I within six months after the acquisition of such interest by us. This
option expired on October 2, 2008 and JERIT Fund I Member did not exercise it. At the time of this
acquisition, CS Fund I owned 12 public charter school properties located in Nevada, Arizona, Ohio,
Georgia, Missouri, Michigan, Florida and Washington D.C. These schools are leased under a
long-term triple net master lease which has been classified as a direct financing lease as
described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
On June 9, 2008, we acquired, through VinREIT, four wineries and two vineyards and simultaneously
leased these properties to Eight Estates Fine Wines, LLC (DBA Ascentia Wine
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Estates). The
acquisition price for these properties was approximately $116.5 million and the properties are
leased under long-term triple-net leases. The properties total 936 acres including 565 acres of
vineyards. Three wineries and two vineyards are located in California with an additional winery
located in Washington.
We own 96% of the membership interests of VinREIT and accordingly, the financial statements of
VinREIT have been consolidated into our financial statements. Our partner in VinREIT is Global
Wine Partners (U.S.), LLC (GWP). GWP provides certain consulting services to VinREIT in connection
with the acquisition, development, administration and marketing of vineyard properties and
wineries. GWP is entitled to receive a 1% origination fee on winery and vineyard investments and
4% of the annual cash flow of VinREIT after a charge for debt service. GWP may receive additional
amounts upon certain
events and after certain hurdle rates of return are achieved by us. Accordingly, we paid $1.3
million in origination fees and $125 thousand in due diligence fees for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and minority interest expense related to VinREIT was $199 thousand for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, representing GWPs portion of the annual cash flow.
On June 17, 2008, we acquired ten public charter school properties from Imagine Schools, Inc.
Additionally, we funded expansions at three of the public charter school properties previously
acquired. The acquisition price for the properties was approximately $82.3 million and the
properties are leased under a long-term triple-net master lease. The transaction was executed as
part of a $200 million option agreement with Imagine Schools, and leaves approximately $40 million
available for acquisitions prior to December 2009. The ten new properties are located in Georgia,
Missouri, Ohio and Indiana and the three expansions are located in Arizona, Nevada and Georgia.
The master lease is classified as a direct financing lease as described in Note 13 to the
consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On May 30, 2008, we invested an additional $5.0 million Canadian ($5.1 million U.S.) in the
mortgage note receivable from Metropolis Limited Partnership (the Partnership) related to the
construction of Toronto Life Square, a 13 level entertainment retail center in downtown Toronto.
Consistent with the previous advances on this project, this advance has a five year stated term and
bears interest at 15%. The carrying value of this mortgage note receivable at September 30, 2008
was $119.3 million Canadian ($113.6 million U.S.), including related accrued interest receivable of
$39.0 million Canadian ($36.6 million U.S.). A bank has provided first mortgage construction
financing to the Partnership totaling $118.3 million Canadian ($111.2 million U.S.) as of September
30, 2008.
As of September 30, 2008, we have posted $7.6 million irrevocable stand-by letters of credit
related to the Toronto Life Square project. The letters of credit are expected to be cancelled or
drawn upon during the remainder of 2008. Interest accrues on these outstanding letters of credit
at a rate of 12% (15% if drawn upon).
Additionally during May of 2008, the Partnership exercised its option to extend by six months the
25% principal payment and all accrued interest to date that was due on May 31, 2008 to November 30,
2008. The Partnership can also prepay the note (in full only, including all accrued interest) at
any time with prepayment penalties as defined in the agreement.
On the maturity date or any other date that the Partnership elects to prepay the note in full, we
have the option to purchase a 50% equity interest in the Partnership or alternative joint venture
vehicle that is established. The purchase price stipulated in the option is based on estimated fair
market value of the entertainment retail center at the time of exercise, defined as the then
existing stabilized net
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operating income capitalized at a pre-determined rate. A subscription
agreement governs the terms of the cash flow sharing with the other should we elect to become an
owner.
On August 20, 2008, we provided a secured first mortgage loan of $225.0 million to Concord Resorts,
LLC related to a planned resort development in Sullivan County, New York. The total project is
expected to consist of a casino complex and a 1,580 acre resort complex. The resort complex is
expected to consist of a 125-room spa hotel, a 350-room waterpark style hotel, a convention center
and support facilities, a waterpark, two golf courses, and a retail and residential development.
Our investment is secured by a first mortgage on the resort complex real estate. We have certain
rights to convert our mortgage interest into fee ownership as the project is further developed.
The loan is guaranteed by Louis R. Cappelli and has a maturity date of September 10, 2010 with 105%
of the outstanding principal balance due at payoff. This note requires a debt service reserve to
be maintained
that was initially funded during August of 2008 with $4 million from the initial advances. An
additional $20 million is anticipated to be funded to the debt service reserve with the Companys
next expected advance. Monthly interest only payments are transferred to us from the debt service
reserve and the unpaid principal balance bears interest at 9.0% until the first anniversary of the
loan, on which the interest rate increases to 11.0% for the remaining term. We charge a commitment
fee equal to 3% of the amount advanced. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we
advanced $132.5 million under this agreement. The commitment fees, interest payments and 5%
additional principal payment, net of direct cost incurred, are recognized as interest income using
the effective interest method over the term of the loan (weighted average effective interest rate
was 13.9% at September 30, 2008). Accordingly, the net carrying value of this mortgage note
receivable at September 30, 2008 was $133.1 million, including related accrued interest receivable
of $619 thousand. In conjunction with the investment in Concord Resorts, LLC, we obtained a
secured mortgage loan commitment in the amount of $112.5 million as described above.
Sale of Property
On June 23, 2008, we sold a parcel of land in Powder Springs, Georgia for $1.1 million. The land
parcel was previously leased under a ground lease. Accordingly, we recognized a gain on sale of
real estate of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. For further detail on
this disposition, see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Derivative Instruments
As further discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, on March 13, 2008, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements. These agreements
fixed the interest rates of $9.5 million in term loans at a weighted average of 5.77%.
Additionally, in September 2008, we entered into five interest rate swap agreements. These
agreements fixed the interest rates of $83.1 million in term loans at a weighted average of 5.16%.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30, 2007
Rental revenue was $52.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $48.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $4.0 million increase resulted
primarily from the acquisitions and developments completed in 2007 and 2008 and base rent increases
on existing properties. Percentage rents of $0.6 million were recognized during both the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Straight-line rents of $1.0 million and $1.2 million
were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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Tenant reimbursements totaled $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. These tenant reimbursements arise
from the operations of our retail centers. The $0.5 million increase is due to increases in other
tenant reimbursements, primarily driven by the expansion and leasing of the gross leasable area at
our retail centers in Ontario, Canada.
Mortgage and other financing income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $17.1 million
compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $8.9 million increase
relates to the increased real estate lending activities subsequent to the third quarter of 2007 and
our investment in a direct financing lease as discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our property operating expense totaled $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008
compared to $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. These property operating
expenses arise from the operations of our retail centers. The $0.8 million increase resulted
primarily from increases in expenses at our retail centers in Ontario, Canada and increases in our
bad debt reserves.
Other expense totaled $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Of the $0.6 million decrease, $0.5 million
is due to less expense recognized upon settlement of foreign currency forward contracts during the
three months ended September 30, 2008. The remaining decrease of $0.1 million is due to a decrease
in expense from a family bowling center in Westminster, Colorado operated through a wholly-owned
taxable REIT subsidiary.
Our general and administrative expense totaled $3.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase of
$0.7 million is due to increases in costs that primarily resulted from payroll and related expenses
attributable to increases in base and incentive compensation, additional employees and amortization
resulting from grants of nonvested shares to management as well as increases in professional fees.
In addition, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008
includes $0.3 million in costs associated with terminated transactions.
Our net interest expense increased by $1.0 million to $17.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from $16.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 The increase
resulted from increases in long-term debt used to finance our real estate acquisitions, direct
financing lease and mortgage notes receivable.
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $11.2 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $1.3 million
increase resulted primarily from our real estate acquisitions completed in 2007 and 2008.
Minority interest totaled $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This minority interest resulted
primarily from the consolidation of a VIE in which our variable interest is debt and the VIE has
sufficient equity to cover its cumulative net losses incurred subsequent to our loan transaction.
Additionally, there was $0.1 million in minority interest expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 due to our VinREIT operations as discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated
financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There was no minority interest expense
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related to our VinREIT operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Preferred dividend requirements for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $7.6 million
compared to $5.6 million for the same period in 2007. The $1.9 million increase is due to the
issuance of 3.5 million Series E convertible preferred shares in April of 2008.
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2007
Rental revenue was $151.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $136.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $14.6 million increase resulted
primarily from the acquisitions and developments completed in 2007 and 2008 and base rent increases
on existing properties. Percentage rents of $1.5 million and $1.6 million were recognized during
the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Straight-line rents of $2.9 million and $3.2
million were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Tenant reimbursements totaled $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These tenant reimbursements arise
from the operations of our retail centers. Of the $3.5 million increase, $1.9 million is due to
our May 8, 2007 acquisition of a 66.67% interest in the joint ventures that own an entertainment
retail center in White Plains, New York. The remaining increase is due to increases in tenant
reimbursements, primarily driven by the expansion and leasing of the gross leasable area at our
retail centers in Ontario, Canada.
Mortgage and other financing income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $40.6 million
compared to $18.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $21.7 million increase
relates to the increased real estate lending activities subsequent to the third quarter of 2007 and
our investment in a direct financing lease as discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our property operating expense totaled $19.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
compared to $15.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These property operating
expenses arise from the operations of our retail centers. Of the $4.1 million increase, $2.1
million is due to our May 8, 2007 acquisition of a 66.67% interest in the joint ventures that own
an entertainment retail center in White Plains, New York. The remaining increase is due to
increases in other property operating expenses, primarily at our retail centers in Ontario, Canada.
Other expense totaled $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Of the $0.6 million decrease, $0.4 million
is due to less expense recognized upon settlement of foreign currency forward contracts during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. The remaining decrease of $0.2 million is due to a decrease
in expense from a family bowling center in Westminster, Colorado operated through a wholly-owned
taxable REIT subsidiary.
Our general and administrative expense totaled $12.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 compared to $9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase of
$3.0 million is primarily due to increases in costs that primarily resulted from payroll and
related expenses attributable to increases in base and incentive compensation, additional employees
and amortization resulting from grants of restricted shares to management, as well as increases in
professional fees. In addition, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended
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September 30, 2008 includes $1.0 million in costs associated with terminated transactions.
Our net interest expense increased by $8.8 million to $52.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from $43.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Approximately
$2.3 million of the increase resulted from the acquisition of a 66.67% interest in the joint
ventures that own an entertainment retail center in White Plains, New York that had outstanding
mortgage debt of $119.7 million as of the May 8, 2007 acquisition date. The remainder of the
increase resulted from increases in long-term debt used to finance our real estate acquisitions,
direct financing lease and mortgage notes receivable.
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $4.9 million
increase resulted primarily from real estate acquisitions completed in 2007 and 2008.
Equity in income from joint ventures totaled $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $1.1 million
increase resulted from our investment in a 50% ownership interest of CS Fund I on October 30, 2007.
We acquired the remaining 50% ownership of CS Fund I on April 2, 2008 as discussed in Note 12 to
the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Minority interests totaled $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This minority interest resulted
primarily from the consolidation of a VIE in which our variable interest is debt and the VIE has
sufficient equity to cover its cumulative net losses incurred subsequent to our loan transaction.
Additionally, there was $0.2 million in minority interest expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 due to our VinREIT operations as discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated
financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There was no minority interest expense
related to our VinREIT operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Loss from discontinued operations totaled $0.03 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to income from discontinued operations of $0.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The $0.87 million decrease is primarily due to the recognition of $0.7 million
in development fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 related to a parcel adjacent to
our megaplex theatre in Pompano, Florida. The development rights, along with two income-producing
tenancies, were sold to a developer group in June of 2007.
The gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations of $0.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 was due to the sale of a land parcel in Powder Springs, Georgia in June of
2008. The gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations of $3.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 was due to the sale of a parcel that included two leased properties
adjacent to our megaplex theatre in Pompano, Florida.
Preferred dividend requirements for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $20.7 million
compared to $15.7 million for the same period in 2007. The $5.0 million increase is due to the
issuance of 3.5 million Series E convertible preferred shares in April of 2008 and the issuance of
4.6 million Series D preferred shares in May of 2007. This was partially offset by the redemption
of 2.3 million Series A preferred shares in May of 2007.
The Series A preferred share redemption costs of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 was due to the redemption of the Series A preferred shares on May 29, 2007 and primarily
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consists of a noncash charge for the excess of the redemption value over the carrying value of
these shares. There was no such expense incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $11.1 million at September 30, 2008. In addition, we had restricted
cash of $15.4 million at September 30, 2008. Of the restricted cash at September 30, 2008, $9.6
million relates to cash held for our borrowers debt service reserves for mortgage notes receivable
and the balance represents deposits required in connection with debt service, payment of real
estate taxes and capital improvements.
Mortgage Debt, Credit Facilities and Term Loan
As of September 30, 2008, we had total debt outstanding of $1.2 billion. As of September 30, 2008,
$1.1 billion of debt outstanding was fixed rate mortgage debt secured by a substantial portion of
our
rental properties and mortgage notes receivable, with a weighted average interest rate of
approximately 5.9%. This $1.1 billion of fixed rate mortgage debt includes $206.6 million of LIBOR
based debt that has been converted to fixed rate with interest rate swaps as further described
below.
At September 30, 2008, we had $85.0 million in debt outstanding under our $235.0 million unsecured
revolving credit facility, with interest at a floating rate. The unsecured revolving credit
facility matures in January of 2009 but can be extended for one additional year. The amount that
we are able to borrow on our unsecured revolving credit facility is a function of the values and
advance rates, as defined by the credit agreement, assigned to the assets included in the borrowing
base less outstanding letters of credit and less other liabilities, excluding our $119.1 million
term loan, that are recourse obligations of the Company. As of September 30, 2008, our total
availability under the unsecured revolving credit facility was $142.4 million.
On March 13, 2008, VinREIT, LLC (VinREIT), a subsidiary that holds our vineyard and winery assets,
entered into a $65.0 million term loan and revolving credit facility that is non-recourse to the
Company. The original credit facility provided for interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% on loans secured by
real property and LIBOR plus 1.75% on loans secured by fixtures and equipment. The original credit
facility also provided for an aggregate advance rate of 65% based on the lesser of cost or
appraised value. Term loans secured by real property under the original credit facility were
amortized over a 25-year period and matured on the earlier of ten years after disbursement or the
end of the related real propertys lease term. The equipment and fixture loans had a maturity date
that is the earlier of ten years or the end of the related lease term and required full principal
amortization over the term of the loan. The original credit facility also contained an accordion
feature whereby, subject to lender approval, we may obtain additional revolving credit and term
loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $35.0 million.
On September 26, 2008, we amended the original credit facility described above. The overall size
of the credit facility was increased from $65.0 million to $129.5 million and is 30% recourse to
the Company. Loans drawn under the amended credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% on
loans secured by real property and LIBOR plus 2.00% on loans secured by fixtures and equipment.
Term loans secured by real property can be drawn through September 26, 2010 under the amended
credit facility and the accordion feature was increased to $170.5 million. The revolving feature
of the facility was eliminated. The amended credit facility still provides for an aggregate
advance rate of 65% based on the lesser of cost or appraised value and the other terms of the
original credit facility remain the same.
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The initial disbursement under the credit facility consisted of two term loans secured by real
property with an aggregate principal amount of a $9.5 million that mature on December 1, 2017 and
March 5, 2018. We simultaneously entered into two interest rate swap agreements that fixed the
interest rates at a weighted average of 5.77% on these loans through their maturity. On March 24,
2008 and August 20, 2008, we obtained $3.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of term loans
secured by fixtures and equipment under the facility. These term loans mature on December 1, 2017
and will be fully amortized at maturity. On September 15, 2008, we entered into an interest rate
swap agreement that fixed the interest rates on these loans at 5.63% on the outstanding principal
through their maturity. Additionally, on September 26, 2008, we obtained four term loans secured
by real property with an aggregate principal amount of $74.9 million under the facility that mature
on June 5, 2018. We simultaneously entered into four interest rate swap agreements on these loans
that fix the interest rate at 5.11% through October 7, 2013. Subsequent to the closing of these
loans, approximately $36.8 million of the facility remains available.
Our principal investing activities are acquiring, developing and financing entertainment,
entertainment-related, recreational and specialty properties. These investing activities have
generally been financed with mortgage debt and the proceeds from equity offerings. Our unsecured
revolving credit facility and our term loans are also used to finance the acquisition or
development of properties, and to provide mortgage financing. Continued growth of our rental
property and mortgage financing portfolios will depend in part on our continued ability to access
funds through additional borrowings and securities offerings.
Certain of our long-term debt agreements contain customary restrictive covenants related to
financial and operating performance. At September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all
restrictive covenants.
Capital Structure and Coverage Ratios
We believe that our shareholders are best served by a conservative capital structure. Therefore, we
seek to maintain a conservative debt level on our balance sheet and solid interest, fixed charge
and debt service coverage ratios. We expect to maintain our leverage ratio (i.e. total-long term
debt of the Company as a percentage of shareholders equity plus total liabilities) below 55%.
However, the timing and size of our equity offerings may cause us to temporarily operate over this
threshold. At September 30, 2008, our leverage ratio was 47%. Our long-term debt as a percentage
of our total market capitalization at September 30, 2008 was 35%. We do not manage to a ratio
based on total market capitalization due to the inherent variability that is driven by changes in
the market price of our common shares. We calculate our total market capitalization of $3.4 billion
as follows at September 30, 2008:
| Common shares outstanding of 32,871,829 multiplied by the last reported sales price of our common shares on the NYSE of $54.72 per share, or $1.8 billion; | ||
| Aggregate liquidation value of our Series B preferred shares of $80 million; | ||
| Aggregate liquidation value of our Series C preferred shares of $135 million; | ||
| Aggregate liquidation value of our Series D preferred shares of $115 million; | ||
| Aggregate liquidation value of our Series E preferred shares of $86 million and | ||
| Total long-term debt of $1.2 billion |
Our interest coverage ratio for both the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 3.3
times. Interest coverage is calculated as the interest coverage amount (as calculated in the
following table) divided by interest expense, gross (as calculated in the following table). We
consider the interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a companys
ability to meet its
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interest expense obligations. Our calculation of the interest coverage ratio
may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore, comparability may be
limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) liquidity measures. The following table shows the
calculation of our interest coverage ratios (unaudited, dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 94,590 | $ | 77,535 | ||||
Interest expense, gross |
53,495 | 43,842 | ||||||
Interest cost capitalized |
(603 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
(1,474 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,184 | 27,269 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense
to management and trustees |
2,975 | 2,423 | ||||||
Straight-line rental revenue |
(2,909 | ) | (3,229 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations |
(119 | ) | (3,240 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations |
| 58 | ||||||
Interest coverage amount |
$ | 178,139 | $ | 143,317 | ||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 52,117 | $ | 43,252 | ||||
Interest income |
775 | 237 | ||||||
Interest cost capitalized |
603 | 353 | ||||||
Interest expense, gross |
$ | 53,495 | $ | 43,842 | ||||
Interest coverage ratio |
3.3 | 3.3 | ||||||
The interest coverage amount per the above table is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be
considered an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures. It is most directly comparable to the
GAAP liquidity measure, Net cash provided by operating activities, and is not directly comparable
to the GAAP liquidity measures, Net cash used in investing activities and Net cash provided by
financing activities. The interest coverage amount can be reconciled to Net cash provided by
operating activities per the consolidated statements of cash flows included in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q as follows (unaudited, dollars in thousands):
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 110,377 | $ | 93,460 | ||||
Equity in income from joint ventures |
1,743 | 597 | ||||||
Distributions from joint ventures |
(2,017 | ) | (675 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
(2,402 | ) | (2,125 | ) | ||||
Increase in mortgage notes accrued interest receivable |
15,570 | 10,392 | ||||||
Increase in accounts and notes receivable |
2,438 | 2,377 | ||||||
Increase in direct financing lease receivable |
1,363 | | ||||||
Increase in other assets |
731 | 841 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
551 | (2,424 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in unearned rents |
(198 | ) | 614 | |||||
Straight-line rental revenue |
(2,909 | ) | (3,229 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, gross |
53,495 | 43,842 | ||||||
Interest cost capitalized |
(603 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||
Interest coverage amount |
$ | 178,139 | $ | 143,317 | ||||
Our fixed charge coverage ratio for both the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 2.4
times. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest
coverage ratio, except that preferred share dividends are also added to the denominator. We
consider the fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a companys
ability to make its interest and preferred share dividend payments. Our calculation of the fixed
charge coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore,
comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any
GAAP liquidity measures. The following table shows the calculation of our fixed charge coverage
ratios (unaudited, dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Interest coverage amount |
$ | 178,139 | $ | 143,317 | ||||
Interest expense, gross |
53,495 | 43,842 | ||||||
Preferred share dividends |
20,714 | 15,701 | ||||||
Fixed charges |
$ | 74,209 | $ | 59,543 | ||||
Fixed charge coverage ratio |
2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||
Our debt service coverage ratio for both the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 2.5
times. The debt service coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest
coverage ratio, except that recurring principal payments are also added to the denominator. We
consider the debt service coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a companys
ability to make its debt service payments. Our calculation of the debt service coverage ratio may
be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be
limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity
measures. The following table shows the calculation of our debt service coverage ratios
(unaudited, dollars in thousands):
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Interest coverage amount |
$ | 178,139 | $ | 143,317 | ||||
Interest expense, gross |
53,495 | 43,842 | ||||||
Recurring principal payments |
17,170 | 13,065 | ||||||
Debt service |
$ | 70,665 | $ | 56,907 | ||||
Debt service coverage ratio |
2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||
Liquidity Requirements
Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of normal recurring corporate operating
expenses, debt service requirements and distributions to shareholders. We meet these requirements
primarily through cash provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities
was $110.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and $93.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. Net cash used in investing activities was $473.6 million and
$319.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net cash
provided by financing activities was $359.7 million and $226.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We anticipate that our cash on hand, cash from
operations, and funds available under our unsecured revolving credit facility will provide adequate
liquidity to fund our operations, make interest and principal payments on our debt, and allow
distributions to our shareholders and avoid corporate level federal income or excise tax in
accordance with REIT Internal Revenue Code requirements.
We have also posted $7.6 million of irrevocable stand-by letters of credit related to the Toronto
Life Square.
We believe that we will be able to obtain financing in order to repay our debt obligations by
refinancing the properties as the debt comes due. However, there can be no assurance that
additional financing or capital will be available, or that terms will be acceptable or advantageous
to us.
Our primary use of cash after paying operating expenses, debt service and distributions to
shareholders is in the acquisition, development and financing of properties. We expect to finance
these investments with borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, as well as
long-term debt and equity financing alternatives. The availability and terms of any such financing
will depend upon market and other conditions. If we borrow the maximum amount available under our
unsecured revolving credit facility, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain
additional investment financing, which would not affect our liquidity, but would affect our ability
to grow.
Commitments
We had one theatre project under construction at September 30, 2008. The property has been
pre-leased to the prospective tenant under a long-term triple-net lease and is located in Glendora,
California. The cost of development is paid by us in periodic draws. The related timing and
amount of rental payments to be received by us from the tenant under the lease correspond to the
timing and amount of funding by us of the cost of development. The theatre will have a total of 12
screens and total development costs will be approximately $13.2 million. Through September 30,
2008, we have invested $8.9 million in this project and have commitments to fund an additional $4.3
million in
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improvements. We plan to fund development primarily with funds generated by debt
financing and/or equity offerings. If we determine that construction is not being completed in
accordance with the terms of the development agreement, we can discontinue funding construction
draws.
Additionally as of September 30, 2008, we had one winemaking and storage facility project under
development for which we have agreed to finance the development costs. Through September 30, 2008,
we have invested approximately $2.7 million in this project for the purchase of land in Sonoma
County, California, and have commitments to fund approximately $5.8 million of additional
improvements. Development costs are advanced by using periodic draws. If we determine that
construction is not being completed in accordance with the terms of the development agreement, we
can discontinue funding construction draws. We have agreed to lease the facility to the operator
at pre-determined rates.
We held a 50% ownership interest in Suffolk Retail LLC (Suffolk) which is developing additional
retail square footage adjacent to one of our megaplex theatres in Suffolk, Virginia. Our joint
venture partner is the developer of the project and Suffolk has committed to pay the developer a
development fee of $1.2 million of which $52 thousand is left to be paid at September 30, 2008.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2008, Suffolk has commitments to fund approximately $6.0 million
in additional improvements for this development.
On October 31, 2007, we entered into a guarantee agreement for $22.0 million. This guarantee is
for economic development revenue bonds with a total principal amount of $22.0 million, maturing on
October 31, 2037. The bonds were issued by Southern Theatres for the purpose of financing the
development and construction of three megaplex theatres in Louisiana. We earn an annual fee of
1.75% on the outstanding principal amount of the bonds and the fee is paid by Southern Theatres
monthly. We evaluated this guarantee in connection with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No.
45, Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN 45). Based on certain criteria, FIN 45 requires a guarantor to record an asset and a
liability for a guarantee at inception. Accordingly, we have recorded approximately $4.0 million
as a deferred asset included in accounts receivable and approximately $4.0 million in other
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007.
We have certain unfunded commitments related to our mortgage note investments that we may be
required to fund in the future. We are generally obligated to fund these commitments at the
request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of our direct control. As of
September 30, 2008, we had four mortgage notes receivable with unfunded commitments totaling
approximately $157.3 million. If such commitments are funded in the future, interest will be
charged at rates consistent with the existing investments.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2008, we had a 21.0% and 21.9% investment interest in two unconsolidated real
estate joint ventures, Atlantic-EPR I and Atlantic-EPR II respectively, which are accounted for
under the equity method of accounting. We do not anticipate any material impact on our liquidity
as a result of any commitments that may arise involving those joint ventures. We recognized income
of $400 and $369 (in thousands) from our investment in the Atlantic-EPR I joint venture during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We recognized income of $242 and $228
(in thousands) from our investment in the Atlantic-EPR II joint venture during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Condensed financial information for Atlantic-EPR
I and
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Atlantic-EPR II joint ventures is included in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The joint venture agreements for Atlantic-EPR I and Atlantic-EPR II allow our partner, Atlantic of
Hamburg, Germany (Atlantic), to exchange up to a maximum of 10% of its ownership interest per year
in each of the joint ventures for common shares of the Company or, at our discretion, the cash
value of those shares as defined in each of the joint venture agreements. Atlantic gave us notice
that effective December 31, 2007, March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 they wanted to exchange a
portion of their ownership in Atlantic-EPR I and Atlantic-EPR II. In January of 2008, we paid
Atlantic cash of $95 (in thousands) in exchange for additional ownership of .5% for Atlantic-EPR I.
In April of 2008, we paid Atlantic cash of $38 (in thousands) in exchange for additional ownership
of .2% of Atlantic EPR I. In July of 2008, we paid Atlantic cash of $79 (in thousands) in exchange
for additional ownership of .7% of Atlantic EPR I. These exchanges did not impact total partners
equity in either Atlantic-EPR I or Atlantic-EPR II.
Funds From Operations (FFO)
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) developed FFO as a relative
non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that
income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP.
FFO is a widely used
measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a
supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share.
FFO, as defined under the revised NAREIT definition and presented by us, is net income available to
common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales of
depreciable operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on
the same basis. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. FFO does not represent cash flows from
operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash
needs and is not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a
measurement of the results of our operations or our cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It
should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs
may not be meaningful.
The additional 1.9 million common shares that would result from the conversion of our 5.75% Series
C cumulative convertible preferred shares and the additional 1.6 million common shares that would
result from the conversion of our 9.0% Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares and the
corresponding add-back of the preferred dividends declared on those shares are not included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 because the effect is anti-dilutive. However, because a conversion of the 5.75% Series C
cumulative convertible preferred shares would be dilutive to FFO per share for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, these adjustments have been made in the calculation of diluted FFO
per share for these periods.
The following table summarizes our FFO, FFO per share and certain other financial information for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited, in thousands, except per
share information):
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Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 28,506 | $ | 20,739 | $ | 73,876 | $ | 59,733 | ||||||||
Subtract: Minority interest |
(604 | ) | (988 | ) | (1,673 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||||||
Subtract: Gain on sale of depreciable real estate
from discontinued operations |
| | | (3,240 | ) | |||||||||||
Add: Real estate depreciation and amortization |
10,958 | 9,751 | 31,597 | 26,770 | ||||||||||||
Add: Allocated share of joint venture
depreciation |
64 | 61 | 445 | 184 | ||||||||||||
FFO available to common shareholders |
38,924 | 29,563 | 104,245 | 82,459 | ||||||||||||
FFO available to common shareholders |
$ | 38,924 | $ | 29,563 | $ | 104,245 | $ | 82,459 | ||||||||
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C |
1,941 | 1,941 | 5,822 | 5,822 | ||||||||||||
Diluted FFO available to common
shareholders |
40,865 | 31,504 | 110,067 | 88,281 | ||||||||||||
FFO per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.13 | ||||||||
Diluted |
1.20 | 1.10 | 3.41 | 3.07 | ||||||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
31,750 | 26,432 | 29,969 | 26,378 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
34,120 | 28,724 | 32,308 | 28,755 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
diluted EPS |
32,201 | 26,824 | 30,394 | 26,858 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares |
1,919 | 1,900 | 1,914 | 1,897 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares
outstanding diluted |
34,120 | 28,724 | 32,308 | 28,755 | ||||||||||||
Other financial information: |
||||||||||||||||
Straight-lined rental revenue |
$ | 1,016 | $ | 1,178 | $ | 2,909 | $ | 3,229 | ||||||||
Dividends per common share |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 2.28 | ||||||||
FFO payout ratio* |
70 | % | 69 | % | 74 | % | 74 | % |
* | FFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends per common share by FFO per diluted common share. |
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In November 2007, the FASB proposed a one-year deferral of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157) as it relates to the fair value measurement requirements
for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair
value on a recurring basis. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a
material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 allows measurement at fair value of eligible
financial assets
and liabilities that are not otherwise measured at fair value. If the fair value option for an
eligible item is elected, unrealized gains and losses for that item are to be reported in current
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between the different measurement attributes
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the Company elects for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have elected not
to use the fair value measurement provisions of Statement No. 159 for any additional financial
assets and liabilities that were not otherwise measured at fair value.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, An Amendment of ARB 51 (SFAS No.
160). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests.
It requires that noncontrolling interests, sometimes referred to as minority interests, be reported
as a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, it
requires net income and comprehensive income to be displayed for both controlling and
noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS No. 160
will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, even those that occurred prior to
the effective date. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 160 in the first quarter of 2009 and
is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.
Additionally, in December 2007, FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business
Combinations was revised by the FASB Statement No. 141R (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R requires
most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business
combination to be recorded at full fair value as of the acquisition date. SFAS 141R also
establishes disclosure requirements designed to enable the users of the financial statements to
assess the effect of a business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited.
SFAS No. 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 141R in the first quarter
of 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 141R will
have on its Financial Statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends and
expands SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161
requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose their fair value and their gains and
losses in tabular format and information about credit-risk related features in derivative
agreements, counterparty credit risk and objectives and strategies for using derivative
instruments. The new statement will be applied prospectively for periods beginning after November
15, 2008. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter of 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP
EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the computation of
earnings per share under the two-class method as described in FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is
prohibited. The Company is required to adopt FSP EITF 03-6-1 in the first quarter of 2009 and is
currently evaluating the impact that FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have on its financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, primarily relating to potential losses due to changes in interest
rates. We seek to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates by matching the term of
new investments with new long-term fixed rate borrowings whenever possible. We also have a $235
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million unsecured revolving credit facility with $85 million outstanding as of September 30, 2008,
a $129.5 million term loan facility with $92.6 million outstanding as of September 30, 2008, a
$10.7 million bond, a $56.25 million term loan and a $119.1 million term loan, all of which bear
interest at a floating rate. As further described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the $92.6 million of term loans are LIBOR based
debt that has been converted to a fixed rate with seven interest rate swaps and the $119.1 million
term loan includes $114.0 million of LIBOR based debt that has been converted to a fixed rate with
two interest rate swaps.
We are subject to risks associated with debt financing, including the risk that existing
indebtedness may not be refinanced or that the terms of such refinancing may not be as favorable as
the terms of current indebtedness. The majority of our borrowings are subject to mortgages or
contractual agreements which limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur. Accordingly, if we are
unable to raise additional equity or borrow money due to these limitations, our ability to make
additional real estate investments may be limited.
We financed the acquisition of our four Canadian properties with non-recourse fixed rate mortgage
loans from a Canadian lender in the original aggregate principal amount of approximately U.S. $97
million. The loans were made and are payable by us in Canadian dollars (CAD), and the rents
received from tenants of the properties are payable in CAD. We have also provided a secured
mortgage construction loan totaling CAD $80.4 million. The loan and the related interest income is
payable to us in CAD.
We have partially mitigated the impact of foreign currency exchange risk on our Canadian properties
by matching Canadian dollar debt financing with Canadian dollar rents. To further mitigate our
foreign currency risk in future periods on the four Canadian properties, during the second quarter
of 2007, we entered into a cross currency swap with a notional value of $76.0 million CAD and $71.5
million U.S. The swap calls for monthly exchanges from January 2008 through February 2014 with us
paying CAD based on an annual rate of 17.16% of the notional amount and receiving U.S. dollars
based on an annual rate of 17.4% of the notional amount. There is no initial or final exchange of
the notional amounts. The net effect of this swap is to lock in an exchange rate of $1.05 CAD per
U.S. dollar on approximately $13 million of annual CAD denominated cash flows. These foreign
currency derivatives should hedge a significant portion of our expected CAD denominated FFO of
these four Canadian properties through February 2014 as their impact on our reported FFO when
settled should move in the opposite direction of the exchange rates utilized to translate revenues
and expenses of these properties.
In order to also hedge our net investment on the four Canadian properties, we entered into a
forward contract with a notional amount of $100 million CAD and a February 2014 settlement date
which coincides with the maturity of our underlying mortgage on these four properties. The
exchange rate of this forward contract is approximately $1.04 CAD per U.S. dollar. This forward
contract should hedge a significant portion of our CAD denominated net investment in these four
centers through February 2014 as the impact on accumulated other comprehensive income from marking
the derivative to market should move in the opposite direction of the translation adjustment on the
net assets of our four Canadian properties.
We have not yet hedged any of our net investment in the CAD denominated mortgage receivable or its
expected CAD denominated interest income due to the mortgage notes maturity in 2008 and our
underlying option to buy a 50% interest in the borrower entity.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our disclosure controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the controls and
procedures would meet their objectives. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls will prevent all error and
all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the designed control objectives and management is required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls
can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusions of two or more people, or
by management override of the control. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective,
maturing control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the third quarter of the
fiscal year to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, we are not presently involved in any litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any litigation
threatened against us or our properties, which is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect on our liquidity or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
See Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and, to
the extent applicable, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31,
2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively, for a detailed discussion of the risk factors affecting the
Company. The information below provides updates to the previously disclosed risk factors and should
be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, and to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
There can be no assurance as to the impact on the financial markets of the U.S. governments plan
to purchase large amounts of illiquid, mortgage-backed and other securities from financial
institutions.
In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going
concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, President Bush signed the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) into law on October 3, 2008. Pursuant to the
EESA, the U.S. Treasury would have the authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700
billion of mortgage-backed and other securities from financial institutions for the purpose of
stabilizing the financial markets. There can be no assurance what impact the EESA will have on the
financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility currently being experienced. Although
we are not one of the institutions that will sell securities to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the
EESA, the ultimate effects of EESA on the financial markets and the economy in general could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, or the
trading price of our common stock.
Current levels of market volatility are unprecedented.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more
than 12 months. In recent weeks, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented levels.
In some cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for
certain issuers. Our plans for growth require regular access to the capital and credit markets.
If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, access to capital and
credit markets could be disrupted making growth through acquisitions and development projects
difficult or impractical to pursue until such time as markets stabilize.
The recent downturn in the credit markets has increased the cost of borrowing and has made
financing difficult to obtain, each of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and business.
Recent events in the financial markets have had an adverse impact on the credit markets and, as a
result, credit has become more expensive and difficult to obtain. Some lenders are imposing more
stringent restrictions on the terms of credit and there may be a general reduction in the amount of
credit available in the markets in which we conduct business. The negative impact on the tightening
of the credit markets may have a material adverse effect on us resulting from, but not limited to,
an inability to finance the acquisition of properties on favorable terms, if at all, increased
financing costs
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or financing with
increasingly restrictive covenants.
The negative impact of the recent adverse changes in the credit markets on the real estate sector
generally or our inability to obtain financing on favorable terms, if at all, may have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and business.
The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount of cash we have
available to pay distributions and make additional investments.
We have diversified our cash and cash equivalents between several banking institutions in an
attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. However, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, or FDIC, only insures amounts up to $250,000 per depositor per insured bank. We
currently have cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash deposited in certain financial
institutions in excess of federally insured levels. If any of the banking institutions in which we
have deposited funds ultimately fails, we may lose our deposits over $250,000. The loss of our
deposits could reduce the amount of cash we have available to distribute or invest and could result
in a decline in the value of your investment.
We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers and counterparties and their failure to meet
their financial obligations could adversely affect our business.
Our business is subject to credit risk. There is a risk that a customer or counterparty will fail
to meet its obligations when due. Customers and counterparties that owe us money may default on
their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons.
Although we have procedures for reviewing credit exposures to specific customers and
counterparties to address present credit concerns, default risk may arise from events or
circumstances that are difficult to detect or foresee. Some of our risk management methods depend
upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients or other matters that are publicly
available or otherwise accessible by us. That information may not, in all cases, be accurate,
complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated. In addition, concerns about, or a default by, one
customer or counterparty could lead to significant liquidity problems, losses or defaults by other
customers or counterparties, which in turn could adversely affect us. We may be materially and
adversely affected in the event of a significant default by our customers and counterparties.
The failure of a bank to fund a request (or any portion of such request) by us to borrow money
under one of our existing credit facilities could reduce our ability to make additional investments
and pay distributions.
We have existing credit facilities with several banking institutions. If any of these banking
institutions which are a party to such credit facilities fails to fund a request (or any portion of
such request) by us to borrow money under one of these existing credit facilities, our ability to
make investments in our business, fund our operations and pay debt service and dividends could be
reduced, each of which could result in a decline in the value of your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
Number (or | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Shares that May | |||||||||||||||
Total | Part of Publicly | Yet Be | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Announced | Purchased | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price Paid | Plans or | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Per Share | Programs | or Programs | ||||||||||||
July 1 through July
31, 2008 common
stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||
August 1 through
August 31, 2008
common stock |
22,779 | (1) | 55.37 | | | |||||||||||
September 1 through
September 30, 2008
common stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
22,779 | $ | 55.37 | | $ | | ||||||||||
(1) | The repurchase of equity securities during August of 2008 was completed in conjunction with employee stock option exercises. These repurchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced plan or program. |
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we did not sell any unregistered securities.
On June 26, 2008, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-151978) covering our revised Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Share Purchase Plan (the
Plan). Pursuant to the Plan we may issue from time to time on the terms and conditions set forth
in the Plan up to 6,000,000 common shares at prices to be determined as described in the Plan. We
intend to use the proceeds from the common shares sold pursuant to the Plan for general corporate
purposes.
During July 2008, we issued 324,055 common shares under the Plan at an average purchase price of
$50.61 per share. Total net proceeds after expenses were approximately $16.3 million and the net
proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
There were no reportable events during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no reportable events during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Item 5. Other Information
There were no reportable events during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
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Item 6. Exhibits
31.1*
|
Certification of David M. Brain, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Mark A. Peterson, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES TRUST |
|||||
Dated: October 29, 2008 | By | /s/ David M. Brain | |||
David M. Brain, President Chief Executive | |||||
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
Dated: October 29, 2008 | By | /s/ Mark A. Peterson | |||
Mark A. Peterson, Vice President Chief | |||||
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
|||||
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Document | |
31.1*
|
Certification of David M. Brain, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Mark A. Peterson, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith. |
53