ESCALON MEDICAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Mark One
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 0-20127
Escalon Medical Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 33-0272839 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
435 Devon Park Drive, Building 100 | ||
Wayne, PA 19087 | 19087 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(610) 688-6830
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date: 6,413,930 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as
of November 7, 2008.
Escalon Medical Corp.
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information |
||||
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008
(Unaudited) and June 30, 2008 |
2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) |
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 (Unaudited) |
5 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) |
6 | |||
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations |
11 | |||
Item 3. Quantitive and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
20 | |||
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures |
21 | |||
Part II. Other Information |
||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
22 | |||
Item 1A Risk Factors |
22 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits |
22 |
1
Part I. Financial Statements
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,310,537 | $ | 3,708,456 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
4,527,553 | 3,896,297 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
8,456,726 | 8,670,160 | ||||||
Other current assets |
252,789 | 297,807 | ||||||
Total current assets |
15,547,605 | 16,572,720 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment, net |
977,870 | 1,078,839 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,590,786 | 11,590,786 | ||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
694,006 | 694,006 | ||||||
Patents, net |
148,568 | 157,883 | ||||||
Covenant not to compete and customer list, net |
1,643,091 | 1,691,610 | ||||||
Other assets |
74,589 | 110,176 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 30,676,515 | $ | 31,896,020 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 501,752 | $ | 501,752 | ||||
Accounts payable |
2,458,735 | 2,628,004 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
2,606,813 | 2,895,920 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,567,300 | 6,025,676 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
125,434 | 250,871 | ||||||
Accrued post-retirement benefits |
1,087,000 | 1,087,000 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
1,212,434 | 1,337,871 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
6,779,734 | 7,363,547 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 35,000,000 share authorized; 6,413,930 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and
June 30, 2008, respectively |
6,414 | 6,414 | ||||||
Common stock warrants |
1,601,346 | 1,601,346 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
66,448,110 | 66,299,242 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(43,748,329 | ) | (43,267,466 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(410,759 | ) | (107,063 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
23,896,782 | 24,532,473 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 30,676,515 | $ | 31,896,020 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
2
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 8,669,165 | $ | 6,833,350 | ||||
Other revenue |
28,278 | 59,921 | ||||||
Revenues, net |
8,697,443 | 6,893,271 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
4,844,140 | 3,922,586 | ||||||
Marketing, general and administrative |
3,305,118 | 2,939,908 | ||||||
Research and development |
1,046,165 | 923,361 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
9,195,423 | 7,785,855 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(497,980 | ) | (892,584 | ) | ||||
Other (expense) and income: |
||||||||
Equity in Ocular Telehealth Management, LLC |
(21,000 | ) | (34,111 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
47,526 | 101,697 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(9,408 | ) | (3,793 | ) | ||||
Total other income |
17,118 | 63,793 | ||||||
Net (loss) before taxes |
(480,862 | ) | (828,791 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Net (loss) |
$ | (480,862 | ) | $ | (828,791 | ) | ||
Basic net (loss) per share |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares basic |
6,413,930 | 6,388,086 | ||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
6,413,930 | 6,388,086 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) |
$ | (480,862 | ) | $ | (828,791 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
167,098 | 145,083 | ||||||
Compensation expense related to stock options |
148,868 | 12,934 | ||||||
Loss on Ocular Telehealth Management, LLC |
21,000 | 34,111 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(631,255 | ) | 136,719 | |||||
Inventory, net |
213,434 | 289,118 | ||||||
Other current and long-term assets |
(60,587 | ) | 65,808 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
(458,376 | ) | (898,259 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities |
(1,080,681 | ) | (1,043,277 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Investment in Ocular Telehealth Management, LLC |
(9,000 | ) | (18,000 | ) | ||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(9,090 | ) | (129,921 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
(18,090 | ) | (147,921 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Principal payments on term loans |
(125,437 | ) | (55,543 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock stock options |
0 | 7,438 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) financing activities |
(125,437 | ) | (48,105 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(173,711 | ) | (11,986 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,397,919 | ) | (1,251,289 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
3,708,456 | 8,879,462 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,310,537 | $ | 7,628,173 | ||||
Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 9,408 | $ | 3,793 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Warrants | Capital | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2008 |
$ | 6,413,930 | $ | 6,414 | $ | 1,601,346 | $ | 66,299,242 | $ | (43,267,466 | ) | $ | (107,063 | ) | $ | 24,532,473 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (480,862 | ) | $ | | $ | (480,862 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (303,696 | ) | $ | (303,696 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | (480,862 | ) | $ | (303,696 | ) | $ | (784,558 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 148,868 | $ | | $ | | $ | 148,868 | ||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 |
$ | 6,413,930 | $ | 6,414 | $ | 1,601,346 | $ | 66,448,110 | $ | (43,748,328 | ) | $ | (410,759 | ) | $ | 23,896,783 | ||||||||||||
5
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net (loss) |
$ | (480,862 | ) | $ | (828,791 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
(303,696 | ) | 4,125 | |||||
Comprehensive (loss) |
$ | (784,558 | ) | $ | (824,666 | ) | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Escalon Medical Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Escalon Medical Corp. (Escalon or the Company) is a Pennsylvania corporation initially
incorporated in California in 1987, and reincorporated in Pennsylvania in November 2001. Within
this document, the Company collectively shall mean Escalon and its wholly owned subsidiaries:
Sonomed, Inc. (Sonomed), Escalon Vascular Access, Inc. (Vascular), Escalon Medical Europe GmbH
(EME), Escalon Digital Vision, Inc. (EMI), Escalon Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Pharmaceutical),
Escalon Holdings, Inc. (EHI), Escalon IP Holdings, Inc., Escalon Vascular IP Holdings, Inc.,
Sonomed IP Holdings, Inc., Drew Scientific Holdings, Inc., and Drew Scientific Group, Plc (Drew)
and its subsidiaries.. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company operates in the healthcare market specializing in the development, manufacture,
marketing and distribution of medical devices and pharmaceuticals in the areas of ophthalmology,
diabetes, hematology and vascular access. The Company and its products are subject to regulation
and inspection by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the FDA). The FDA requires
extensive testing of new products prior to sale and has jurisdiction over the safety, efficacy and
manufacture of products, as well as product labeling and marketing. The Companys Internet address
is www.escalonmed.com.
In connection with the presentation of the current period consolidated financial statements,
certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
The Drew business unit has experienced significant losses and negative cash flow from
operations in the last three years. On June 19, 2008 management implemented cost reductions at
Drews Dallas, TX location in order to bring Drews cost structure in line with anticipated
revenues. Management anticipates that these cuts combined with budgeted profits in the Companys
other entities will provide sufficient liquidity in the coming fiscal year.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123R (SFAS No.123R) (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payments. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes ABP Opinion No. 25, which
requires the Company to expense share-based payments, including employee stock options. With
limited exceptions, the amount of compensation costs will be measured based on the grant date fair
value of the equity or liability instrument issued. Compensation cost will be recognized over the
period that the optionee provides service in exchange for the award. Prior to fiscal 2007 the
Company was a small business issuer as defined in Item 10 of Regulation S-B. As a result, the
Company was required to adopt this standard in its fiscal year beginning July 1, 2006.
As of September 30, 2008 and 2007 total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
share-based compensation arrangements under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was $452,599 and
$114,118, respectively. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
four years. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $45,180 and $12,934 was
recorded as compensation expense, respectively.
Cash received from share option exercises under stock-based payment plans for the three-months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0 and $7,438, respectively. The Company did not realize any
tax effect, which would be a reduction in its tax rate, on options due to the full valuation
allowances established on its deferred tax assets.
7
The Company measures compensation expense for its non-employee stock-based compensation under
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in
Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Service. The fair value of the option issued is used to
measure the transaction, as this is more reliable than the fair value of the services received.
Fair value is measured as the value of the Companys common stock on the date that the commitment
for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the counterpartys performance is complete.
The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and additional
paid-in capital. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $103,688 and $0 was
recorded as compensation expense, respectively.
3. (Loss) Earnings per Share
The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, Earnings Per
Share, in presenting basic and diluted earnings per share. The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted
earnings per share |
||||||||
Net (loss) |
$ | (480,862 | ) | $ | (828,791 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per
share weighted average shares |
6,413,930 | 6,388,086 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options and warrants |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per
share weighted average and
assumed conversion |
6,413,930 | 6,388,086 | ||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | ||
The impact of dilutive securities was omitted from the earnings per share calculation in 2008
and 2007 as they would reduce the loss per share (and thus were anti-dilutive).
4. Legal Proceedings
PointCare Technologies, Inc. Legal Proceedings
On February 13, 2008, Escalons wholly owned subsidiary, Drew Scientific (Drew), filed an
Order to Show Cause for Preliminary Injunction and Temporary Restraining Order and a Complaint
against PointCare Technologies, Inc. (PCT) (Drew Scientific, Inc. v. PointCare Technologies,
Inc. (08 CV 1490, S.D.N.Y)). In its pleadings, Drew petitioned the Court to require PCT to
honor its obligations to Drew under the Agreement that the parties executed in June 2006 and
further sought a ruling that PCT has breached its contractual obligations to Drew, that PCT has
intentionally acted in bad faith, and that PCT is liable to Drew for damages resulting from its
breach of its contractual obligations to Drew. PCT has denied the allegations set forth by Drew
and has asked the Court to declare that PCT properly terminated its Agreement with Drew and that it
owes no further duties and has no further obligations to Drew.
8
The Court issued a ruling on May 6, 2008. While denying Drews request for a Preliminary
Injunction, the Court scheduled the dispute for expedited trial. The Court also requested that the
parties attempt to amicably resolve the dispute. After extensive discussions, Drew and PCT entered
into a definitive agreement to settle this litigation and filed a joint motion with the Court on
November 3, 2008 to dismiss the pending legal actions with prejudice.
Other Legal Proceedings
The Company, from time to time is involved in various legal proceedings and disputes that
arise in the normal course of business. These matters have previously and could pertain to
intellectual property disputes, commercial contract disputes, employment disputes, and other
matters. The Company does not believe that the resolution of any of these matters has had or is
likely to have a material adverse impact on the Companys business, financial condition or results
of operations.
5. Segmental Information
During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Companys operations
were classified into five principal reportable business units that provide different products or
services.
Separate management of each unit is required because each business unit is subject to
different marketing, production and technology strategies.
Segment Statements of Operations (in thousands) Three months ended September 30,
Drew | Sonomed | Vascular | EMI | Medical/Trek | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues, net: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 4,250 | $ | 3,035 | $ | 2,572 | $ | 2,233 | $ | 998 | $ | 804 | $ | 526 | $ | 377 | $ | 323 | $ | 383 | $ | 8,669 | $ | 6,832 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
$ | 28 | 60 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | 0 | 28 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue, net |
4,278 | 3,095 | 2,572 | 2,233 | 998 | 804 | 526 | 377 | 323 | 383 | 8,697 | 6,892 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ | 2,679 | 1,902 | $ | 1,409 | 1,257 | $ | 347 | 283 | $ | 217 | 227 | $ | 192 | 254 | 4,844 | 3,923 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research & Development |
$ | 540 | 604 | $ | 340 | 164 | $ | 70 | 85 | $ | 96 | 72 | $ | 0 | (2 | ) | 1,046 | 923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing, General & Admin |
$ | 1,304 | 1,004 | $ | 837 | 812 | $ | 408 | 408 | $ | 152 | 157 | $ | 604 | 559 | 3,305 | 2,940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
4,523 | $ | 3,510 | 2,586 | 2,233 | 825 | 776 | 465 | 456 | 796 | 811 | 9,195 | 7,786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from
operations |
(245 | ) | (415 | ) | (14 | ) | 0 | 173 | 28 | 61 | (79 | ) | (473 | ) | (428 | ) | (498 | ) | (894 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) and
income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in OTM |
$ | 0 | | | | | | | | $ | (21 | ) | (34 | ) | (21 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| | | | | | | | $ | 47 | 102 | 47 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | | | | | | | $ | 0 | | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other (expense) and
income |
(9 | ) | (3 | ) | | | | | 0 | 0 | 26 | 68 | 17 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) and income before taxes |
(254 | ) | (418 | ) | (14 | ) | 0 | 173 | 28 | 61 | (79 | ) | (447 | ) | (360 | ) | (481 | ) | (829 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | $ | 0 | 0 | 0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (254 | ) | $ | (418 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 173 | $ | 28 | $ | 61 | $ | (79 | ) | $ | (447 | ) | $ | (360 | ) | $ | (481 | ) | $ | (829 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
$ | 92 | $ | 68 | $ | 7 | $ | 0 | $ | 12 | $ | 0 | $ | 29 | $ | 0 | $ | 26 | $ | 0 | $ | 167 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
$ | 10,261 | $ | 17,037 | $ | 16,372 | $ | 13,892 | $ | 4,501 | $ | 1,889 | $ | 2,841 | $ | 1,795 | $ | (3,298 | ) | $ | 8,647 | $ | 30,677 | 43,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenditures for
long-lived assets |
$ | 9 | $ | 53 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 9 | 54 |
6. Related-Party Transactions
9
The Company and a member of the Companys Board of Directors are founding and equal members of
Ocular Telehealth Management (OTM). OTM is a diagnostic telemedicine company providing remote
examination, diagnosis and management of disorders affecting the human eye. OTMs initial focus is
on the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by creating access and providing annual dilated retinal
examinations for the diabetic population. Through September 30, 2008, the Company has invested
$366,000 in OTM, including $9,000 invested during the three-month period ended September 30,
2008. As of September 30, 2008, the Company owned 45% of OTM. The Company provides administrative
support functions to OTM. From inception through September 30, 2008, OTM had revenue of
approximately $28,100 and incurred expenses of approximately $593,000.
7. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)). SFAS 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for
business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration,
contingencies, acquisition costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. In
addition, under SFAS 141(R), changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income
tax uncertainties in a business combination after the measurement period will impact income tax
expense. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. The effect of SFAS 141(R) on our
consolidated financial statements will be dependent on the nature and terms of any business
combinations that we consummate on or after July 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in
the consolidated financial statements and establishes a single method of accounting for changes in
a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption
of SFAS 160 to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements unless a future
transaction results in a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS
No. 159 permits a company to choose to measure many financial instruments and other items at fair
value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The objective is to improve
financial reporting by providing a company with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply
complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and, accordingly, we adopted the provisions of
this Statement on July 1, 2008. We do not expect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 07-3, Accounting for Advance
Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities (EITF
07-3). EITF 07-3 provides guidance on the capitalization of non-refundable advance payments for
goods and services to be used in future research and development activities until such goods have
been delivered or the related services have been performed. As applicable to us, this pronouncement
became effective for our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2008. We do not expect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the enterprises financial statements. This
Interpretation
10
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in the tax
return. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on July 1, 2007. As of the date of adoption, the
2005-2007 tax years remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2008,
the 2005-2007 tax years remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. We do not expect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized no material adjustments in the
liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and, at the adoption date of July 1, 2008, we had no
unrecognized tax benefits which would have affected our effective tax rate if recognized. At June
30, 2008, we also had no unrecognized tax benefits. If uncertain tax positions had been recorded,
then we would recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. As of June 30, 2008, no accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions has been
recorded. We do not expect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the disclosures on fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and, accordingly, we adopted the provisions of this Statement on July 1, 2008. We do not expect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this report are
forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provide current expectations or forecasts of future events.
Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as anticipate, believe,
could, estimate, expect, forecast, intend, may, plan, possible, project,
should, will, and similar words or expressions. The Companys forward-looking statements
include certain information relating to general business strategy, growth strategies, financial
results, liquidity, product development, the introduction of new products, the potential markets
and uses for the Companys products, the Companys regulatory filings with the FDA, acquisitions,
the development of joint venture opportunities, intellectual property and patent protection and
infringement, the loss of revenue due to the expiration on termination of certain agreements, the
effect of competition on the structure of the markets in which the Company competes, increased
legal, accounting and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs, defending the Company in litigation matters
and the Companys cost saving initiatives. The reader must carefully consider forward-looking
statements and understand that such statements involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known
and unknown, and may be affected by assumptions that fail to materialize as anticipated.
Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may vary
materially. It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors affecting the Companys
forward-looking statements, and the reader therefore should not consider the list of such factors
contained in its periodic report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008 to be an exhaustive
statement of all risks, uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions.
Executive Overview Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2008
The following highlights are discussed in further detail within this report. The reader is
encouraged to read this report in its entirety to gain a more complete understanding of factors
impacting the Companys performance and financial condition.
| Product revenue increased approximately 27% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. Revenue at Drew, Sonomed, Vascular and EMI increased 40%, 15%, 24% and 39%, respectively, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 when compared to the same period last fiscal year. These increases were offset by weakened sales in the Medical/Trek business unit of 16%, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last fiscal year. |
11
| Other revenue decreased approximately $32,000 or 53% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. This was attributable to decreased Bio-Rad royalties received in the Drew business unit. | ||
| Cost of goods sold as a percentage of product revenue decreased slightly to approximately 56% of revenues during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, as compared to approximately 57% of product revenue for the same period last fiscal year. | ||
| Operating expenses increased approximately 12.6% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The Drew, Sonomed and Medical/Trek business units had increased marketing, general and administrative expenses of 29.9%, 3.1%, 8.1%, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This was offset by a decrease of 3.2% at EMI for the same period. Sonomed experienced an increase in research and development expenses of $176,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This increase was offset by a decrease of $64,000 at the Drew business unit for the same period. |
Company Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with interim condensed consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are set forth in Item 1 this report.
The Company operates in the healthcare market specializing in the development, manufacture,
marketing and distribution of medical devices and pharmaceuticals in the areas of ophthalmology,
diabetes, hematology and vascular access. The Company and its products are subject to regulation
and inspection by the FDA. The FDA requires extensive testing of new products prior to sale and
has jurisdiction over the safety, efficacy and manufacture of products, as well as product labeling
and marketing. The Companys Internet address is
www.escalonmed.com,.
Recent Developments
The development of Drews proposed new diabetes instrument, the DS-360, is significantly
delayed due to difficulties related to the final phase of the development of the instrument. Drew,
in consultation with independent consultants, is in the process of evaluating the development
status of the DS-360 project. Until the evaluation is completed Drew will not be able to estimate
the timing of a 510(k) application submission for the instrument to the FDA or whether a submission
will be made.
In addition, Drew had anticipated that the joint development project it had undertaken with
PCT of Drews 2280 HT HIV instrument would also be completed during the fiscal year ending June 30,
2008. As described in footnote 4 Legal Proceedings, Drew is currently involved in a contract
dispute with PCT relating to this project. Therefore, Drew is unable to estimate when or if the
2280 HT HIV instrument will be completed.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that impact amounts reported therein. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and, as such, include
amounts based on informed estimates and judgments of management. For example, estimates are used
in determining valuation allowances for deferred income taxes, uncollectible receivables, obsolete
inventory, sales returns and rebates and purchased intangible assets. Actual results achieved in
the future could differ from current estimates. The Company used what it believes are reasonable
assumptions and, where applicable, established valuation techniques in making its estimates.
12
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products at the time of shipment, when
title and risk of loss transfer. The Company provides products to its distributors at agreed
wholesale prices and to the balance of its customers at set retail prices. Distributors can
receive discounts for accepting high volume shipments. The discounts are reflected immediately in
the net invoice price, which is the basis for revenue recognition. No further material discounts
are given.
The Companys considerations for recognizing revenue upon shipment of product to a distributor
are based on the following:
| Persuasive evidence that an arrangement (purchase order and sales invoice) exists between a willing buyer (distributor) and the Company that outlines the terms of the sale (company information, quantity of goods, purchase price and payment terms). The buyer (distributor) does not have an immediate right of return. | ||
| Shipping terms are ex-factory shipping point. At this point the buyer (distributor) takes title to the goods and is responsible for all risks and rewards of ownership, including insuring the goods as necessary. | ||
| The Companys price to the buyer (distributor) is fixed and determinable as specifically outlined on the sales invoice. The sales arrangement does not have customer cancellation or termination clauses. | ||
| The buyer (distributor) places a purchase order with the Company; the terms of the sale are cash, COD or credit. Customer credit is determined based on the Companys policies and procedures related to the buyers (distributors) creditworthiness. Based on this determination, the Company believes that collectability is reasonably assured. |
The Company assesses collectability based on creditworthiness of the customer and past
transaction history. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and does not
require collateral from its customers. For many of the Companys international customers, the
Company requires an irrevocable letter of credit to be issued by the customer before the purchase
order is accepted.
Valuation of Intangible Assets
The Company annually evaluates for impairment its intangible assets and goodwill in accordance
with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. These intangible assets
include goodwill, trademarks and trade names. Factors the Company considers important that could
trigger an impairment review include significant under-performance relative to historical or
projected future operating results or significant negative industry or economic trends. If these
criteria indicate that the value of the intangible asset may be impaired, an evaluation of the
recoverability of the net carrying value of the asset is made. If this evaluation indicates that
the intangible asset is not recoverable, the net carrying value of the related intangible asset
will be reduced to fair value. Any such impairment charge could be significant and could have a
material adverse impact on the Companys financial statements if and when an impairment charge is
recorded. No impairment losses were recorded for goodwill, trademarks and trade names during any
of the periods presented based on these evaluations.
At September 30, 2008, The Company had approximately $11.6 million of goodwill recorded on its
balance sheet.
(Loss)/Income Per Share
The Company computes net (loss)/income per share under the provisions of SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share (SFAS 128), and Staff Accounting Bulletin, No. 98 (SAB 98).
Under the provisions of SFAS 128 and SAB 98, basic and diluted net (loss)/income per share is
computed by dividing the net (loss)/income for the period by the weighted average number of shares
of
13
common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net (loss)/income per
share excludes potential common shares if the effect is anti-dilutive. Basic earnings per share
are computed by dividing net (loss)/income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are determined in the same manner as
basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased by assuming exercise of
dilutive stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method.
Taxes
Estimates of taxable income of the various legal entities and jurisdictions are used in the
tax rate calculation. Management uses judgment in estimating what the Companys income will be for
the year. Since judgment is involved, there is a risk that the tax rate may significantly increase
or decrease in any period.
In determining (loss)/income for financial statement purposes, management must make certain
estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax
liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain of the deferred tax assets,
which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of
revenue and expense. SFAS 109 also requires that the deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation
allowance, if based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or some portion
of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.
In evaluating the Companys ability to recover the Companys deferred tax assets, management
considers all available positive and negative evidence including the Companys past operating
results, the existence of cumulative losses and near-term forecasts of future taxable income that
is consistent with the plans and estimates management is using to manage the underlying businesses.
Through September 30, 2008, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the
Companys net operating losses due to the uncertainty of their realization as a result of the
Companys earnings history, the number of years the Companys net operating losses and tax credits
can be carried forward, the existence of taxable temporary differences and near-term earnings
expectations. The amount of the valuation allowance could decrease if facts and circumstances
change that materially increase taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss carry forwards.
Any reduction would reduce (increase) the income tax expense (benefit) in the period such
determination is made by the Company.
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
The following table shows consolidated product revenue by business unit as well as identifying
trends in business unit product revenues for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. Table amounts are in thousands:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | % Change | ||||||||||
Product Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 4,250 | $ | 3,036 | 40.0 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
2,572 | 2,233 | 15.2 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
998 | 804 | 24.1 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
526 | 377 | 39.5 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
323 | 383 | -15.7 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,669 | $ | 6,833 | 26.9 | % | ||||||
Product revenue increased approximately $1,836,000, or 26.9%, to $8,669,000 during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal year.
14
In the Drew business unit, product revenue increased $1,214,000, or 40.0%, as compared to the
same period last fiscal year. The increase in product revenue is related to the acquisition of JAS
Diagnostics in May 2008. JAS generated $531,000 in revenue for the period ended September 30,
2008. In addition, product revenue at Drews Dallas and UK divisions increased $251,000 and
$400,000 respectively, these increases are related to improved reagent revenues and by increased
sales of Drews D3 instrument due to more favorable pricing and exchange rates.
Product revenue increased $339,000, or 15.2%, at the Sonomed business unit as compared to the
same period last fiscal year. The increase in product revenue was primarily caused by an increase
in international sales related to the efforts of a new sales manager covering Southeast Asia, India
and the Pacific Rim. Domestic sales also increased by approximately $80,000 related to
cross-selling synergies achieved through utilizing EMIs sales force to represent Sonomeds
products.
Product revenue increased $194,000, or 24.1%, to $998,000 in the Vascular business unit during
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal year.
The increase in product revenue in the Vascular business unit was primarily related to stronger
sales of Vasculars core needle business. Vascular encountered a distributor issue in the prior
period which negatively affected sales, the distributor was replaced by a company salesperson
during the second quarter of 2008 leading to improved sales performance for the three month period
ended September 30, 2008.
Product revenue increased $149,000, or 39.5%, in the EMI business unit when compared to the
same period last year. The increase is sales is related to the continued expansion of EMIs
product offerings and by the increased effectiveness of two new salespeople brought on during the
last year.
In the Medical/Trek business unit, product revenue decreased $60,000, or 16%, to $323,000
during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal
year. The decrease in Medical/Trek product revenue is attributed to Medical/Treks aging product
line of Ispan Intraocular gases and fiber optic light sources.
The following table presents consolidated other revenues by reportable business unit for the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Table amounts are in thousands:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | % Change | ||||||||||
Other Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 28 | $ | 60 | -53.3 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
0 | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
0 | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
0 | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
0 | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 28 | $ | 60 | -53.3 | % | ||||||
Other revenue decreased by approximately $32,000, or 53.3%, to $28,000 during the three-month
period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. This was due to
decreased royalties from Bio-Rad related to an OEM agreement between Bio-Rad and Drew as a result
of lower sales of Drews products in covered areas. While this agreement terminated as of May 15,
2006, the parties have continued to operate under the terms of the expired agreement pending
negotiation of a potential extension and/or revision.
The following table presents consolidated cost of goods sold by reportable business unit and
as a percentage of related unit product revenues for the three-month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007. Table amounts are in thousands:
15
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | % | 2007 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold: |
||||||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 2,679 | 63.0 | % | $ | 1,902 | 62.7 | % | ||||||||
Sonomed |
1,409 | 54.8 | % | 1,257 | 56.3 | % | ||||||||||
Vascular |
347 | 34.8 | % | 283 | 35.2 | % | ||||||||||
EMI |
217 | 41.3 | % | 227 | 60.2 | % | ||||||||||
Medical/Trek |
192 | 59.8 | % | 254 | 66.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,844 | 55.9 | % | $ | 3,923 | 57.4 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold totaled approximately $4,845,000, or 55.9% of product revenue, for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $3,923,000, or 57.4% of product revenue,
for the same period last fiscal year.
Cost of goods sold in the Drew business unit totaled $2,679,000, or 63.0% of product revenue,
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $1,902,000, or 62.7% of product
revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. Margins on Drews instruments continue to range
between 10% to 20% depending on the product, these lower margin sales are offset by the margins
achieved on reagent sales which ranged from 50% to 67% during the periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
Cost of goods sold in the Sonomed business unit totaled $1,409,000, or 54.8% of product
revenue, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $1,257,000, or 56.3% of
product revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. Margins remained relatively unchanged
during the current period due to a similar mix of international and domestic sales during the three
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. International sales typically have lower margins
due to increased sales discounts to Sonomeds international distributors.
Cost of goods sold in the Vascular business unit totaled $347,000, or 34.8% of product
revenue, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $283,000, or 35.2% of
product revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. Margins on Vasculars core needle business
have been maintained by a price increase implemented during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
Cost of goods sold in the EMI business unit totaled $217,000, or 41.3% of product revenue, for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $227,000, or 60.2% or product
revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. The margin increase is related to the product mix
shifting toward more products enhanced or customized by software modifications. In addition,
margins in the prior period were lower do to the strategic decision to provide significant
discounts to opinion leaders within the industry.
Cost
of goods sold in the Medical/Trek business unit totaled $192,000, or
59.4% of product
revenue, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $254,000, or 66.3%
of product revenue, during the same period last fiscal year. While sales of Treks aging product
line continue to fade, margins have been improved by a price increase implemented during the third
quarter of fiscal 2008.
The following table presents consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses as
well as identifying trends in business unit marketing, general and administrative expenses for the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Table amounts are in thousands:
16
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | % Change | ||||||||||
Marketing, General and Administrative: | ||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 1,304 | $ | 1,004 | 29.9 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
837 | 812 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
408 | 408 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
152 | 157 | -3.2 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
604 | 559 | 8.1 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,305 | $ | 2,940 | 12.4 | % | ||||||
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses increased $365,000, or 12.4%, to
$3,305,000
during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal
year.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the Drew business unit increased $300,000,
or 29.9%, to $1,304,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase was primarily
related to the acquisition of JAS in May 2008 and an increase in technical service costs related to
the increased placements of Drews D3 instrument.
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses in the Sonomed business unit
increased $25,000,
or 3.1%, to $837,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase was due to the
addition of a sales manager in Southeast Asia, India and the Pacific Rim, offset by a decrease in
salary and bonus related to a reduction in staff in the United States.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the Vascular business unit
remained the same when compared to the same period last fiscal year. Vascular is a mature business
and no additional administrative support was required during the period ended September 30, 2008
as compared to the same period last year.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the EMI business unit decreased $5,000, or
3.0%, to $109,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease is related to
decreased marketing and travel during the period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same
period last year.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the Medical/Trek business unit increased
$45,000, or 8.1%, to $604,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase was
related to increased stock-based compensation costs offset by a decrease in accrued bonuses during
the period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year.
The following table presents consolidated research and development expenses as well as
identifying trends in business unit research and development expenses for the three-month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Table amounts are in thousands:
17
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | % Change | ||||||||||
Research and Development: | ||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 540 | $ | 604 | -10.6 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
340 | 164 | 107.3 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
70 | 85 | -17.7 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
96 | 72 | 33.3 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
0 | (2 | ) | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Total |
$ | 1,046 | $ | 923 | 13.3 | % | ||||||
Research and development expenses increased $123,000, or 13.3%, to $1,046,000 during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last fiscal year.
Research and development expenses were primarily expenses associated with the planned introduction
of new and or enhanced products in the Drew and Sonomed business units.
Research and development expenses in the Drew business unit decreased $64,000, or 10.6%, to
$540,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease is due to the cost reduction
implemented in June 2008 which significantly reduced the research and development headcount in
favor of outsourcing substantially all future research and development projects.
Research and development expenses in the Sonomed business unit increased $176,000, or 107.3%,
to $340,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase is related to the
development of three new products, the PacScan Plus, MasterVu A, and the VuMax III. These new
products will become available for sale during the second and third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Research and development expenses in the Vascular business unit decreased $15,000, or 18%, to
$70,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease was primarily due to a
reduction in prototype expenses associated with the VascuViewTM, a new visual ultrasound device,
which Vascular introduced in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
Research and development expenses in the EMI business unit increased $24,000, or 33.3%, to
$96,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase was related to the continued
upgrading of our digital imaging product offering.
The Company recognized a loss of $21,000 and $34,000 related to its investment in OTM during
the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Commencing July 1, 2006,
the Company began recognizing all of the losses of OTM in its consolidated financial statements.
OTM is an early stage privately held company. Prior to July 1, 2006, the share of OTMs loss
recognized by the Company was in direct proportion to the Companys ownership equity in OTM. OTM
began operations during the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. (See Note 6 of the notes
to the condensed consolidated financial statements.)
Interest income was $48,000 and $102,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The decrease was due to lower cash balances and lower interest rates
during the period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year.
Interest expense was $9,000 and $4,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. This was due to an increase in outstanding debt balance as of September
30, 2008 related to the acquisition of JAS in May 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
18
Changes in overall liquidity and capital resources from continuing operations during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 are reflected in the following table (in thousands):
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2008 | |||||||
Current Ratio: |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 15,548 | $ | 16,573 | ||||
Less: Current liabilities |
5,567 | 6,026 | ||||||
Working capital |
$ | 9,981 | $ | 10,547 | ||||
Current ratio |
2.8 to 1 | 2.8 to 1 | ||||||
Debt to Total Capital Ratio: |
||||||||
Notes payable and current maturities |
$ | 502 | $ | 502 | ||||
Long-term debt |
1,212 | 1,338 | ||||||
Total debt |
1,714 | 1,840 | ||||||
Total equity |
23,897 | 24,532 | ||||||
Total capital |
$ | 25,611 | $ | 26,372 | ||||
Total debt to total capital |
6.7 | % | 7.0 | % | ||||
Working Capital Position
Working capital decreased approximately $566,000 as of September 30, 2008, and the current
ratio remained constant at 2.8 to 1when compared to June 30, 2008. The decrease in working capital
was caused primarily by the loss from operations of approximately $481,000 and cash used for
principal payments on term loans of approximately $125,000.
Cash Used in Operating Activities
During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company used
approximately $1,081,000 and $1,043,000 of cash for operating activities. The net increase in cash
used for operating activities of approximately $38,000 for the three-month period ended September
30, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year is due primarily to the following
factors:
For the period ended September 30, 2008 the Company had a net loss of $481,000 and experienced
net cash out flow from an increase in accounts receivable of $631,000 and a decrease in accounts
payable of $458,376. These cash out flows were partially offset by decreases in inventory and
non-cash expenditures on depreciation and amortization and compensation expense related to stock
options of approximately $213,000, $167,000 and $149,000, respectively. In the prior fiscal period
the cash used in operating activities of $1,043,000 was related to net loss in the prior year of
$829,000 and decreases in accounts payable of approximately $898,000. These cash out flows were
partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable, inventory and non-cash expenditures on
depreciation and amortization of approximately $137,000, $289,000 and $145,000, respectively.
Cash Flows Used in Investing and Financing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities of $18,000 is related to fixed asset purchases during
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in cash flows used in investing
activities from the prior fiscal period was $130,000. The change relates primarily to decreased
fixed asset purchases.
19
Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $125,000 during the three-month
period ended September 30, 2008. During the period, the Company made scheduled long-term debt
repayments of approximately $125,000.
Debt History
On May 29, 2008 Drew issued a note payable in the amount of $752,623 related to the purchase
of JAS Diagnostics, Inc. The note is collateralized by JAS common stock. Principal is payable in
six quarterly installments of $125,437 plus interest at the prime rate (5% on June 30, 2008) as
published by the Bank of America. The balance on this debt at September 30, 2008 was $627,186.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company was not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements during the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
The following table presents the Companys contractual obligations as of September 30, 2008
(interest is not included in the table as it is immaterial):
Less than | 3-5 | More than | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 627,186 | $ | 501,752 | $ | 125,434 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating lease agreements |
$ | 2,897,381 | $ | 701,951 | $ | 1,280,665 | $ | 914,765 | $ | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,524,567 | $ | 1,203,703 | $ | 1,406,099 | $ | 914,765 | $ | | ||||||||||
Forward-Looking Statement about Significant Items Likely To Impact Liquidity
On July 23, 2004, the Company acquired approximately 67% of the outstanding ordinary shares of
Drew, pursuant to the Companys exchange offer for all of the outstanding ordinary shares of Drew,
and acquired all of the remaining Drew shares during fiscal 2006. Drew does not have a history of
producing positive operating cash flows and, as a result, at the time of acquisition, was operating
under financial constraints and was under-capitalized. As Drew is integrated into the Company,
management will be working to reverse the situation, while at the same time seeking to strengthen
Drews market position. As of September 30, 2008, the Company has loaned approximately $18,250,000
to Drew. The funds have been primarily used to procure components to build up inventory to support
the manufacturing process, to pay off accounts payable and debt of Drew, to fund new product
development and underwrite operating losses incurred since acquisition. The Company anticipates
that further working capital will likely be required by Drew.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The table below provides information about the Companys financial instruments consisting of
both variable and fixed interest rate debt obligations. For debt obligations, the table represents
principal cash flows and related interest rates by expected maturity dates. Interest rates as of
September 30, 2008 were variable at prime on the notes payable.
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2008 | Total | |||||||
Notes Payable Former JAS Shareholders |
$ | 627,186 | $ | 627,186 | ||||
Interest Rate |
Prime |
Exchange Rate Risk
Prior to the acquisition of Drew, the price of all product sold overseas was denominated in
United States Dollars, and consequently the Company incurred no exchange rate risk on revenue.
However, a portion of Drews product revenue is denominated in United Kingdom Pounds and Euros.
During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, Drew recorded approximately
$1,311,000 and $884,000 respectively, of revenue denominated in United Kingdom Pounds and Euros,
respectively.
Drew incurs a portion of its expenses denominated in United Kingdom Pounds. During the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, Drew incurred approximately $1,205,000 and
$911,000, respectively, of expense denominated in United Kingdom Pounds. The Companys Sonomed
and Vascular business units incur an immaterial portion of their marketing expenses in the European
market, the majority of which are transacted in Euros.
The Company experiences fluctuations, beneficial or adverse, in the valuation of currencies in
which the Company transacts its business, namely the United States Dollar, the United Kingdom
Pound and the Euro.
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Drew UK Sales |
$ | 1,311,000 | $ | 884,000 | ||||
Drew UK Expenses |
$ | 1,205,000 | $ | 911,000 |
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
(A) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, have established disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to the officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to other members of
senior management and the Board of Directors.
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Based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of September
30, 2008 the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Company
have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company
files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(B) Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the first fiscal quarter
ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See note 5 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
information regarding the Companys legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risks previously disclosed in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended June 30, 2008.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a-14(a). | ||
31.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer under Rule 13a-14(a). | ||
32.1 | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer under Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | ||
32.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer under Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Escalon Medical Corp. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: November 14, 2008 | By: | /s/ Richard J. DePiano | ||
Richard J. DePiano | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
Date: November 14, 2008 | By: | /s/ Robert OConnor | ||
Robert OConnor | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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