ESCALON MEDICAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Mark One
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 0-20127
Escalon Medical Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 33-0272839 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
435 Devon Park Drive, Building 100 | ||
Wayne, PA 19087 | 19087 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(610) 688-6830
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). o Yes
o No
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date: 7,526,430 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as
of November 13, 2009.
Escalon Medical Corp.
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information |
||||
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009
(Unaudited) and June 30, 2009 |
2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-
month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) |
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) |
5 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Loss
for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) |
6 | |||
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations |
12 | |||
Item 3. Quantitive and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
21 | |||
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures |
22 | |||
Part II. Other Information |
||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
23 | |||
Item 1A Risk Factors |
23 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits |
23 |
1
Part I. Financial Statements
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,830,869 | $ | 1,810,045 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
4,670,691 | 4,853,856 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
9,218,105 | 9,830,922 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,360,057 | 1,065,823 | ||||||
Total current assets |
17,079,722 | 17,560,646 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment, net |
834,103 | 892,966 | ||||||
Goodwill |
2,065,236 | 2,065,236 | ||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
694,006 | 694,006 | ||||||
Patents, net |
1,774,914 | 1,824,172 | ||||||
Covenant not to compete and customer list, net |
1,846,110 | 1,880,639 | ||||||
Other assets |
55,528 | 137,737 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 24,349,619 | $ | 25,055,402 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 1,367,120 | $ | 1,374,711 | ||||
Accounts payable |
3,257,092 | 2,553,481 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
2,187,986 | 2,919,540 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,812,198 | 6,847,732 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
4,924,800 | 4,741,207 | ||||||
Accrued post-retirement benefits |
1,027,821 | 1,027,821 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
5,952,621 | 5,769,028 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
12,764,819 | 12,616,760 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued, Common stock, $0.001 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 7,526,430 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009 |
7,526 | 7,526 | ||||||
Common stock warrants |
1,733,460 | 1,733,460 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
67,498,718 | 67,458,745 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(56,890,002 | ) | (56,232,503 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(764,902 | ) | (528,586 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
11,584,800 | 12,438,642 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 24,349,619 | $ | 25,055,402 | ||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 8,434,952 | $ | 8,669,165 | ||||
Other revenue |
19,298 | 28,278 | ||||||
Revenues, net |
8,454,250 | 8,697,443 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
4,589,902 | 4,844,140 | ||||||
Marketing, general and administrative |
3,796,704 | 3,305,118 | ||||||
Research and development |
605,409 | 1,046,165 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
8,992,015 | 9,195,423 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(537,763 | ) | (497,980 | ) | ||||
Other (expense) and income: |
||||||||
Equity in Ocular Telehealth
Management, LLC |
(16,000 | ) | (21,000 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
154 | 47,526 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(103,890 | ) | (9,408 | ) | ||||
Total
other income (expense) |
(119,736 | ) | 17,118 | |||||
Net loss before taxes |
(657,499 | ) | (480,862 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (657,499 | ) | $ | (480,862 | ) | ||
Basic net loss per share |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||
Diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares basic |
7,526,430 | 6,413,930 | ||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
7,526,430 | 6,413,930 | ||||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (657,499 | ) | $ | (480,862 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
249,092 | 167,098 | ||||||
Compensation expense related to stock options |
39,973 | 148,868 | ||||||
Loss on Ocular Telehealth Management, LLC |
16,000 | 21,000 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
196,987 | (631,255 | ) | |||||
Inventory, net |
671,781 | 213,434 | ||||||
Other current and long-term assets |
(188,602 | ) | (60,587 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
(37,745 | ) | (458,376 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
289,987 | (1,080,681 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Investment in Ocular Telehealth Management, LLC |
(12,000 | ) | (9,000 | ) | ||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(37,581 | ) | (9,090 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(49,581 | ) | (18,090 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Principal payments on term loans |
(51,117 | ) | (125,437 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(51,117 | ) | (125,437 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
(168,464 | ) | (173,712 | ) | ||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
20,824 | (1,397,920 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,810,045 | 3,708,456 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,830,869 | $ | 2,310,536 | ||||
Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 1,765 | $ | 9,408 | ||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Warrants | Capital | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2009 |
7,526,430 | $ | 7,526 | $ | 1,733,460 | $ | 67,458,745 | $ | (56,232,503 | ) | $ | (528,586 | ) | $ | 12,438,642 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (657,499 | ) | 0 | (657,499 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (236,316 | ) | (236,316 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(657,499 | ) | (236,316 | ) | (893,815 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
0 | 0 | 0 | 39,973 | 0 | 0 | 39,973 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 |
7,526,430 | $ | 7,526 | $ | 1,733,460 | $ | 67,498,718 | $ | (56,890,002 | ) | $ | (764,902 | ) | $ | 11,584,800 | |||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
ESCALON MEDICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (657,499 | ) | $ | (480,862 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
(236,316 | ) | (303,696 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (893,815 | ) | $ | (784,558 | ) | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Escalon Medical Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Escalon Medical Corp. (Escalon or the Company) is a Pennsylvania corporation initially
incorporated in California in 1987 and reincorporated in Pennsylvania in November 2001. Within
this document, the Company collectively shall mean Escalon and its wholly owned subsidiaries:
Sonomed, Inc. (Sonomed), Escalon Vascular Access, Inc. (Vascular), Escalon Medical Europe GmbH
(EME), Escalon Digital Vision, Inc. (EMI), Escalon Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Pharmaceutical),
Escalon Holdings, Inc. (EHI), Escalon IP Holdings, Inc., Escalon Vascular IP Holdings, Inc.,
Sonomed IP Holdings, Inc., Drew Scientific Holdings, Inc. and Drew Scientific Group, Plc (Drew)
and its subsidiaries. All inter Company accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
The Company operates in the healthcare market specializing in the development, manufacture,
marketing and distribution of medical devices and pharmaceuticals in the areas of ophthalmology,
diabetes, hematology and vascular access. The Company and its products are subject to regulation
and inspection by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the FDA). The FDA and other
governmental authorities require extensive testing of new products prior to sale and have
jurisdiction over the safety, efficacy and manufacture of products, as well as product labeling and
marketing. The Companys Internet address is www.escalonmed.com.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
Valuations are based upon highly subjective assumptions about the future, including stock
price volatility and exercise patterns. The fair value of share-based payment awards was estimated
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical
volatility of the Companys stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and
employee terminations. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected
life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
The Company has historically granted options under the Companys option plans with an option
exercise price equal to the closing market value of the stock on the date of the grant and with
vesting, primarily for Company employees, either in equal annual amounts over a four year period or
immediately, and, primarily for non-employee directors, immediately.
As of September 30, 2009 and 2008 total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
share-based compensation arrangements under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was $323,271 and
$452,599, respectively. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
four years. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, $39,973 and $45,180 was
recorded as compensation expense, respectively.
Cash
received from share option exercises under stock-based payment plans
for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0 and $0, respectively. The Company did not realize any tax
effect, which would be a reduction in its tax rate, on options due to the full valuation allowances
established on its deferred tax assets.
The Company measures compensation expense for non-employee stock-based compensation The fair
value of the options issued is used to measure the transaction, as this is more reliable than the
fair value of the services received. Fair value is measured as the value of the Companys common
stock on the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the
counterpartys performance is complete. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged
directly to compensation
7
expense
and additional paid-in capital. For the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, $0 and $103,688, was recorded as compensation expense,
respectively.
3. (Loss) Earnings per Share
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:
Escalon Medical Corp. and Subsidiaries
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted
earnings per share |
||||||||
Net (loss) |
$ | (657,499 | ) | $ | (480,862 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per
share weighted average shares |
7,526,430 | 6,413,930 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options and warrants |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Shares reserved for future
exchange |
0 | |||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per
share weighted average and
assumed conversion |
7,526,430 | 6,413,930 | ||||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||
The
impact of dilutive securities was omitted from the loss per share calculation in 2009
and 2008 as they would reduce the loss per share (and thus were anti-dilutive).
4. Legal Proceedings
The Company, from time to time is involved in various legal proceedings and disputes that
arise in the normal course of business. These matters have previously and could pertain to
intellectual property disputes, commercial contract disputes, employment disputes, and other
matters. The Company does not believe that the resolution of any of these matters has had or is
likely to have a material adverse impact on the Companys business, financial condition or results
of operations.
8
5. Segmental Information
During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Companys operations
were classified into five principal reportable business units that provide different products or
services.
Separate management of each unit is required because each business unit is subject to
different marketing, production and technology strategies.
Segment Statements of Operations (in thousands) - Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drew | Sonomed | Vascular | EMI | Medical/Trek | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues, net: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 4,633 | $ | 4,250 | $ | 2,037 | $ | 2,572 | $ | 931 | $ | 998 | $ | 514 | $ | 526 | $ | 320 | $ | 323 | $ | 8,435 | $ | 8,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
$ | 19 | 28 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | 0 | 19 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue, net |
4,652 | 4,278 | 2,037 | 2,572 | 931 | 998 | 514 | 526 | 320 | 323 | 8,454 | 8,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ | 2,755 | 2,679 | $ | 1,126 | 1,409 | $ | 340 | 347 | $ | 163 | 217 | $ | 206 | 192 | 4,590 | 4,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research & Development |
$ | 223 | 540 | 205 | 340 | 114 | 70 | 64 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 606 | 1,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing, General & Admin |
$ | 2,186 | 1,304 | 653 | 837 | 398 | 408 | 142 | 152 | 418 | 604 | 3,797 | 3,305 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,409 | 1,844 | 667 | 1,367 | 438 | 552 | 163 | 291 | 726 | 297 | 4,403 | 4,351 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
5,164 | $ | 4,523 | 1,793 | 2,776 | 778 | 899 | 326 | 508 | 932 | 489 | 8,992 | 9,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from
operations |
(512 | ) | (245 | ) | 244 | (204 | ) | 153 | 99 | 188 | 18 | (613 | ) | (166 | ) | (538 | ) | (498 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) and
income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in OTM |
$ | 0 | | | | | | | | (16 | ) | (21 | ) | (16 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| | | | | | | | 0 | 47 | | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (104 | ) | (9 | ) | | | | | | | 0 | | (104 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other (expense) and
income |
(104 | ) | (9 | ) | | | | | 0 | 0 | (16 | ) | 26 | (120 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) and income before taxes |
(616 | ) | (254 | ) | 244 | (204 | ) | 153 | 99 | 188 | 18 | (629 | ) | (140 | ) | (657 | ) | (481 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | $ | 0 | 0 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (616 | ) | $ | (254 | ) | $ | 244 | $ | (204 | ) | $ | 153 | $ | 99 | $ | 188 | $ | 18 | $ | (629 | ) | $ | (140 | ) | $ | (657 | ) | $ | (481 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
$ | 179 | $ | 92 | $ | 10 | $ | 7 | $ | 6 | $ | 12 | $ | 29 | $ | 29 | $ | 25 | $ | 26 | $ | 249 | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
$ | 16,660 | $ | 10,261 | $ | 2,592 | $ | 16,372 | $ | 1,802 | $ | 4,051 | $ | 1,738 | $ | 2,841 | $ | 1,557 | $ | (3,298 | ) | $ | 24,349 | 30,677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenditures for
long-lived assets |
$ | 38 | $ | 9 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 38 | 9 |
9
6. Related-Party Transactions
The Company and a member of the Companys Board of Directors are founding and equal members of
Ocular Telehealth Management, LLC (OTM). OTM is a diagnostic telemedicine company providing remote
examination, diagnosis and management of disorders affecting the human eye. OTMs initial focus is
on the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by creating access and providing annual dilated retinal
examinations for the diabetic population. Through September 30, 2009, the Company has invested
$411,000 in OTM, including $12,000 invested during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company owned 45% of OTM. The Company provides administrative support
functions to OTM. For the three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 the Company
recorded losses of $16,000 and $21,000, respectively.
7. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended revenue recognition authoritative guidance for
arrangements with multiple deliverables. The new authoritative guidance eliminates the residual
method of revenue recognition and allows the use of managements best estimate of selling price for
individual elements of an arrangement when vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), vendor
objective evidence (VOE) or third-party evidence (TPE) is unavailable. This guidance is
effective for all new or materially modified arrangements entered into on or after January 1, 2011,
with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of any prior fiscal year. Full retrospective
application of the new guidance is optional. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the
implementation of this new guidance will have on the Companys financial position and operations.
In October 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which amends the scope of existing
software revenue recognition accounting. Tangible products containing software components and
non-software components that function together to deliver the products essential functionality
would be scoped out of the accounting guidance on software and accounted for based on other
appropriate revenue recognition guidance. This guidance is effective for all new or materially
modified arrangements entered into on or after January 1, 2011, with earlier application permitted
as of the beginning of any prior fiscal year. Full retrospective application of the new guidance is
optional. This guidance must be adopted in the same period that the Company adopts the amended
accounting for arrangements with multiple deliverables described in the preceding paragraph. The
Company is currently assessing the impact that the implementation of this new guidance will have on
the Companys financial position and operations.
On July 1, 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification). The Codification became the single authoritative source of GAAP recognized by the
FASB. The Codification superseded all previously-existing non-Securities and Exchange Commission
accounting and reporting standards, and all other non-grandfathered non-Securities and Exchange
Commission accounting literature not included in the Codification became nonauthoritative. The
Codification was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15,
2009. The Company adopted the Codification for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The Companys
adoption of the Codification did not have any impact on the Companys financial position and
operations as this change is disclosure-only in nature.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which amends the consolidation guidance
applicable to variable interest entities and requires enhanced disclosures intended to provide
users of financial statements with more transparent information about an enterprises involvement
in a variable interest entity. This guidance will be effective beginning with the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2010 and the quarterly periods
thereof. The Company does not expect the impact of adoption to be material on its financial
position and operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which eliminates the concept of a
qualifying special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and
requires enhanced disclosure to provide financial statement users with greater transparency about
transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and an entitys continuing
involvement in and exposure to the risks
10
related to the transfer of financial assets. This guidance
will be effective beginning with the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the year ending June 30, 2011 and the quarterly periods
thereof. The Company does not expect the impact of adoption to be material on its financial
position and operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued amended authoritative guidance on subsequent event accounting
which sets forth: (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a
reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements; (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements; and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that
occurred after the balance sheet date. These guidelines were effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, and the Company adopted them in the quarter ended June 30,
2009. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 16, 2009, which is the date
these financial statements were issued.
In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on determining fair value when the
volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased, and in
identifying transactions that are not orderly. Based on the guidance, if an entity determines that
the level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased and that a transaction
is not orderly, further analysis of transactions or quoted prices is needed, and a significant
adjustment to the transaction or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. The
guidance was effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods ending after June 15,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position and operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding interim disclosures about the
fair value of financial instruments which were previously only disclosed on an annual basis.
Entities are now required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments which are not
recorded at fair value in the financial statements in both their interim and annual financial
statements. The new requirements were effective for interim and annual periods ending after
June 15, 2009 on a prospective basis. The Company adopted these requirements in the quarter ended
June 30, 2009. The adoption of these requirements did not impact the Companys financial position
and operations, as the requirements relate only to additional disclosures.
In April 2008, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance regarding the determination of the
useful lives of intangible assets. In developing assumptions about renewal or extension options
used to determine the useful life of an intangible asset, an entity needs to consider its own
historical experience adjusted for entity-specific factors. In the absence of that experience, an
entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension
options. The new requirements apply to intangible assets acquired after January 1, 2009. The
adoption of these new rules did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position and
operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued new authoritative disclosure requirements regarding derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Entities must now provide enhanced disclosures on an interim
and annual basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives, how derivatives and related
hedged items are accounted for, and how derivatives and related hedged items affect the entitys
financial position, financial results and cash flows. The Company adopted these new requirements on
July 1, 2009. The adoption of these new requirements did not impact the Companys financial
position and operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance on noncontrolling interests in
consolidated financial statements. This guidance requires that the noncontrolling interest in the
equity of a subsidiary be accounted for and reported as equity, provides revised guidance on the
treatment of net income and losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest and changes in
ownership interests in a subsidiary and requires additional disclosures that identify and
distinguish between the interests of the controlling and noncontrolling owners. The Company adopted
this new guidance on July 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on
the Companys financial position and operations.
11
8. Fair Value Measurements
Effective July 1, 2008, the Company adopted authoritative guidance issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) regarding fair value measurements. This accounting guidance
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a
three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure to show the extent and level of judgment used to
estimate fair value measurements. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to
measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level 2 Directly or indirectly observable inputs for quoted and other than quoted prices for
identical or similar assets and liabilities in active or non-active markets.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs not corroborated by market data, therefore requiring the entity to
use the best available information available in the circumstances, including the entitys own data
Certain financial instruments are carried at cost on the condensed consolidated balance
sheets, which approximates fair value due to their short-term, highly liquid nature. These
instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
expenses and other liabilities.
The Company determined that the fair value of the outstanding long term debt approximates
their outstanding balances based on the remaining maturity of these instruments and other Level 3
measurements. The Company determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market
information and commonly accepted valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is
required in interpreting market data as well as the risk of nonperformance related to the long term
debt. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect
on the estimate fair values.
9. Continuing Operations
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
business. The Company has incurred recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating
activities and the debt payments related to the Biocode Hycel acquisition will commence in the coming
year. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
If the Company is unsuccessful in its efforts to raise additional capital in the near term, the Company may
be required to significantly reduce its research, development, and administrative activities, including further
reduction of its employee base. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to
the realization of the carrying value of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Our continuance as a going concern is
dependent on our future profitability and on the on-going support of our shareholders, affiliates and
creditors. In order to mitigate the going concern issues, we are actively pursuing business partnerships,
managing our continuing operations, and seeking capital funding on an ongoing basis via the issuance of
securities and private placements.
We believe that our existing cash and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our
activities throughout fiscal 2010. However, we have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to
be wrong, and we may use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Further, our
operating plan may change, and we may need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital
requirements for product development and commercialization sooner than planned. Our forecast of the
period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a
forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary as a result of a
number of factors, including the factors discussed in Risk Factors in the June 30, 2009 Form 10K.
If we do proceed with raising funds in the future, we may be required to raise those funds through
public or private financings, strategic relationships or other arrangements. The sale of additional equity and
debt securities may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Additional financing may not be
available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this report are
forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provide current expectations or forecasts of future events.
Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as anticipate, believe,
could, estimate, expect, forecast, intend, may, plan, possible, project,
should, will, and similar words or expressions. The Companys forward-looking statements
include certain information relating to general business strategy, growth strategies, financial
results, liquidity, product development, the introduction of new products, the potential markets
and uses for the Companys products, the Companys regulatory filings with the FDA, acquisitions,
the development of joint venture opportunities, intellectual property and patent protection and
infringement, the loss of revenue due to the expiration on termination of certain agreements, the
effect of competition on the structure of the markets in which the Company competes, increased
legal, accounting
12
and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs, defending the Company in litigation matters
and the Companys
cost saving initiatives. The reader must carefully consider forward-looking statements and
understand that such statements involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known and unknown,
and may be affected by assumptions that fail to materialize as anticipated. Consequently, no
forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may vary materially. It is not
possible to foresee or identify all factors affecting the Companys forward-looking statements, and
the reader therefore should not consider the list of such factors contained in its periodic report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009 to be an exhaustive statement of all risks,
uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions.
The MDFA
should be read in conjunction with the September 30, 2009 financial
statements and the audited financial statements included in the June
30, 2009 Form 10K.
Executive Overview Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009
The following highlights are discussed in further detail within this report. The reader is
encouraged to read this report in its entirety to gain a more complete understanding of factors
impacting the Companys performance and financial condition.
| Product revenue decreased approximately 2.7% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. Revenue at Sonomed, Vascular, EMI and Medical/Trek decreased 20.8%, 6.7%, 2.3% and .9%, respectively, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period last fiscal year. These decreases were offset by increased sales at the Drew business unit of 9%, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period last fiscal year. | ||
| Other revenue decreased approximately $9,000 or 32.1% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. This was attributable to decreased Bio-Rad royalties received in the Drew business unit. | ||
| Cost of goods sold as a percentage of product revenue decreased to approximately 54.4% of revenues during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, as compared to approximately 55.9% of product revenue for the same period last fiscal year. | ||
| Marketing, General and Administrative expenses increased approximately 14.9% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The Drew business unit had increased marketing, general and administrative expenses of 67.6% related to the acquisition of Biocode Hycel (Biocode) on December 31, 2008 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. This was offset by decreases of 21.7%, 6.6% and 30.8% at Sonomed, Vascular, EMI and Medical/Trek,, respectively, for the same period. Research and development decreased 58.7%, 39.7%, and 33.3% at Drew, Sonomed and EMI, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last year. These decreases were partially offset by a 62.9% increase at Vascular related to the completion of Vasculars VascuView product. |
Company Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with interim condensed consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are set forth in Item 1 this report.
The Company operates in the healthcare market specializing in the development, manufacture,
marketing and distribution of medical devices and pharmaceuticals in the areas of ophthalmology,
diabetes, hematology and vascular access. The Company and its products are subject to regulation
and inspection by the FDA. The FDA requires extensive testing of new products prior to sale and
has jurisdiction over the safety, efficacy and manufacture of products, as well as product labeling
and marketing. The Companys Internet address is www.escalonmed.com.
13
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that impact amounts reported therein. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with
accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and, as such, include amounts
based on informed estimates and judgments of management. For example, estimates are used in
determining valuation allowances for deferred income taxes, uncollectible receivables, obsolete
inventory, sales returns and rebates and purchased intangible assets. Actual results achieved in
the future could differ from current estimates. The Company used what it believes are reasonable
assumptions and, where applicable, established valuation techniques in making its estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products at the time of shipment, when
title and risk of loss transfer. The Company provides products to its distributors at agreed
wholesale prices and to the balance of its customers at set retail prices. Distributors can
receive discounts for accepting high volume shipments. The discounts are reflected immediately in
the net invoice price, which is the basis for revenue recognition. No further material discounts
are given.
The Companys considerations for recognizing revenue upon shipment of product to a distributor
are based on the following:
| Persuasive evidence that an arrangement (purchase order and sales invoice) exists between a willing buyer (distributor) and the Company that outlines the terms of the sale (company information, quantity of goods, purchase price and payment terms). The buyer (distributor) does not have an immediate right of return. | ||
| Shipping terms are ex-factory shipping point. At this point the buyer (distributor) takes title to the goods and is responsible for all risks and rewards of ownership, including insuring the goods as necessary. | ||
| The Companys price to the buyer (distributor) is fixed and determinable as specifically outlined on the sales invoice. The sales arrangement does not have customer cancellation or termination clauses. | ||
| The buyer (distributor) places a purchase order with the Company; the terms of the sale are cash, COD or credit. Customer credit is determined based on the Companys policies and procedures related to the buyers (distributors) creditworthiness. Based on this determination, the Company believes that collectability is reasonably assured. |
The Company assesses collectability based on creditworthiness of the customer and past
transaction history. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and does not
require collateral from its customers. For many of the Companys international customers, the
Company requires an irrevocable letter of credit to be issued by the customer before the purchase
order is accepted.
Valuation of Intangible Assets
The Company annually evaluates for impairment its intangible assets and goodwill, or whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. These
intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and trade names. Factors the Company considers important
that could trigger an impairment review include significant under-performance relative to historical or
projected future operating results or significant negative industry or economic trends. If these criteria
indicate that the value of the intangible asset may be impaired, an evaluation of the recoverability of the net
carrying value of the asset is made. If this evaluation indicates that the intangible asset is not recoverable,
the net carrying value of the related intangible asset will be reduced to fair value. Any such impairment
charge could be significant and could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial
statements if and when an impairment charge is recorded.
Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss
for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes potential common shares if
the effect is anti-dilutive. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per share are determined in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the
number of shares is increased by assuming exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants using the
treasury stock method.
Income Taxes
Estimates of taxable income of the various legal entities and jurisdictions are used in the
tax rate calculation. Management uses judgment in estimating what the Companys (loss) income will be for
the year. Since judgment is involved, there is a risk that the tax rate may significantly increase
or decrease in any period.
14
In determining (loss)/income for financial statement purposes, management must make certain
estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax
liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain of the deferred tax assets,
which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of
revenue and expense. SFAS 109 also requires that the deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation
allowance, if based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or some portion
of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.
In evaluating the Companys ability to recover the Companys deferred tax assets, management
considers all available positive and negative evidence including the Companys past operating
results, the existence of cumulative losses and near-term forecasts of future taxable income that
is consistent with the plans and estimates management is using to manage the underlying businesses.
Through September 30, 2009, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the
Companys net operating losses due to the uncertainty of their realization as a result of the
Companys earnings history, the number of years the Companys net operating losses and tax credits
can be carried forward, the existence of taxable temporary differences and near-term earnings
expectations. The amount of the valuation allowance could decrease if facts and circumstances
change that materially increase taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss carry forwards.
Any reduction would reduce (increase) the income tax expense (benefit) in the period such
determination is made by the Company.
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
The following table shows consolidated product revenue by business unit as well as identifying
trends in business unit product revenues for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. Table amounts are in thousands:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||
Product Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 4,633 | $ | 4,250 | 9.0 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
2,037 | 2,572 | -20.8 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
931 | 998 | -6.7 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
514 | 526 | -2.3 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
320 | 323 | -0.9 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,435 | $ | 8,669 | -2.7 | % | ||||||
Product revenue decreased approximately $234,000, or 2.7%, to $8,435,000 during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal year.
In the Drew business unit, product revenue increased $383,000, or 9.0%, as compared to the
same period last fiscal year. The increase in product revenue is related to the acquisition of
Biocode on December 31, 2008. Biocode generated $1,336,000 in revenue for the period ended
September 30, 2009. This increase was offset by weak demand for Drews instrument offerings which
decreased $650,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2009. In addition, reagent sales
from JAS Diagnostics (JAS) decreased $160,000 and reagent sales formerly produced at Drews United Kingdom facility
and now produced by Biocode in France decreased approximately $200,000 for the period ended
September 30, 2009.
Product revenue decreased $535,000, or 20.8%, at the Sonomed business unit as compared to the
same period last fiscal year. The decrease in product revenue was primarily caused by a
significant contraction in the capital equipment marketplace related to the global economic
recession.
15
Product
revenue decreased $67,000, or 6.7%, to $931,000 in the Vascular business unit during
the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal year.
The
decrease in product revenue in the Vascular business unit was primarily related to weaker
sales of Vasculars core needle business. Vasculars modified VascuView was submitted for FDA
approval in September 2009. Vascular anticipates initial sales of the modified VascuView to take
place in January 2010.
Product revenue decreased $12,000, or 2.3%, in the EMI business unit when compared to the same
period last year. The decrease in sales is related to the weakening of the capital equipment
market related to the global economic recession, offset by increased custom system sales during the
three month period ended September 30, 2009.
In the Medical/Trek business unit, product revenue decreased $3,000, or 0.9%, to $320,000
during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal
year. The decrease in Medical/Trek product revenue is attributed to Medical/Treks aging product
line of Ispan Intraocular gases and fiber optic light sources.
The following table presents consolidated other revenues by reportable business unit for the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Table amounts are in thousands:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||
Other Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 19 | $ | 28 | -32.1 | % | ||||||
Total |
$ | 19 | $ | 28 | -32.1 | % | ||||||
Other revenue decreased by approximately $9,000, or 32.1%, to $19,000 during the three-month
period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. This was due to
decreased royalties from Bio-Rad related to an OEM agreement between Bio-Rad and Drew as a result
of lower sales of Drews products in covered areas. While this agreement terminated as of May 15,
2006, the parties have continued to operate under the terms of the expired agreement pending
negotiation of a potential extension and/or revision.
16
The following table presents consolidated cost of goods sold by reportable business unit and
as a percentage of related unit product revenues for the three-month periods ended September 30,
2009 and 2008. Table amounts are in thousands:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | % | 2008 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold: |
||||||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 2,755 | 59.5 | % | $ | 2,679 | 63.0 | % | ||||||||
Sonomed |
1,126 | 55.3 | % | 1,409 | 54.8 | % | ||||||||||
Vascular |
340 | 36.5 | % | 347 | 34.8 | % | ||||||||||
EMI |
163 | 31.7 | % | 217 | 41.3 | % | ||||||||||
Medical/Trek |
206 | 64.4 | % | 192 | 59.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,590 | 54.4 | % | $ | 4,844 | 55.9 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold totaled approximately $4,590,000, or 54.4% of product revenue, for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $4,844,000, or 55.9% of product revenue,
for the same period last fiscal year.
Cost of goods sold in the Drew business unit totaled $2,755,000, or 59.5% of product revenue,
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $2,679,000, or 63.0% of product
revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. Margins on Drews instruments continue to range
between 10% to 20% depending on the product, these lower margin sales are offset by the margins
achieved on reagent sales which ranged from 50% to 70% during the periods ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. Biocode represents approximately 30% of sales
at Drew, Cost of goods sold at Biocode were $639,000 or 40% of
Biocodes revenue of $1,336,000.
Cost of goods sold in the Sonomed business unit totaled $1,126,000, or 55.3% of product
revenue, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $1,409,000, or 54.8% of
product revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. Despite the drop off of capital equipment
sales, margins remained relatively unchanged during the current period due to a similar mix of
international and domestic sales during the three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
International sales typically have lower margins due to increased sales discounts to Sonomeds
international distributors.
Cost of goods sold in the Vascular business unit totaled $340,000 or 36.5% of product revenue,
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $347,000, or 34.8% of product
revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. The mix of sales in each period consists of core
needle business, sales of the modified VascuView are anticipated to begin in January 2010. Margins
on the VascuView are anticipated to be approximately 50%.
Cost of goods sold in the EMI business unit totaled $163,000, or 31.7% of product revenue, for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to
$217,000, or 41.3% of product
revenue, for the same period last fiscal year. The margin increase is related to the product mix
shifting toward higher margin products enhanced or customized by software modifications.
Cost
of goods sold in the Medical/Trek business unit totaled $206,000, or 64.4% of product
revenue, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $192,000, or 59.4%
of product revenue, during the same period last fiscal year. The decreased margin is related to
the aging of Medical/Treks product line.
The following table presents consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses as
well as identifying trends in business unit marketing, general and administrative expenses for the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Table amounts are in thousands:
17
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||
Marketing,
General and
Administrative: |
||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 2,186 | $ | 1,304 | 67.6 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
653 | 837 | -22.0 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
398 | 408 | -2.5 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
142 | 152 | -6.6 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
418 | 604 | -30.8 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,797 | $ | 3,305 | 14.9 | % | ||||||
Marketing, general and administrative expenses increased $492,000, or 14.9%, to $3,797,000
during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal
year.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the Drew business unit increased $882,000,
or 67.6%, to $2,186,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase was primarily
related to the acquisition of Biocode on December 31, 2008.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the Sonomed business unit decreased
$184,000, or 22.0%, to $653,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease was
due to a reduction in trade shows, advertising, travel, commissions and a reduction in force made
during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses in the Vascular business unit decreased $10,000,
or 2.5% to $398,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2009. The decrease is related
to a reduction in force implemented during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the EMI business unit decreased $10,000, or
6.6%, to $142,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease is related to
decreased marketing and travel during the period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same
period last year.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses in the Medical/Trek business unit decreased
$186,000, or 30.8%, to $418,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease was
related to decreased stock-based compensation costs, a decrease in headcount, and a 10% salary cut
taken by senior management in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.
The following table presents consolidated research and development expenses as well as
identifying trends in business unit research and development expenses for the three-month periods
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Table amounts are in thousands:
18
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||
Research and Development: |
||||||||||||
Drew |
$ | 223 | $ | 540 | -58.7 | % | ||||||
Sonomed |
205 | 340 | -39.7 | % | ||||||||
Vascular |
114 | 70 | 62.9 | % | ||||||||
EMI |
64 | 96 | -33.3 | % | ||||||||
Medical/Trek |
0 | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 606 | $ | 1,046 | -42.1 | % | ||||||
Research and development expenses decreased $440,000, or 42.1%, to $606,000 during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last fiscal year.
Research and development expenses were primarily expenses associated with the planned introduction
of new and or enhanced products in the Drew and Sonomed business units.
Research and development expenses in the Drew business unit decreased $317,000, or 58.7%, to
$223,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease is due to the cost reduction
implemented in June 2008 which significantly reduced the research and development headcount in
favor of outsourcing substantially all future research and development projects on an as needed basis which was substantially less for the three month period ended September 30, 2009.
Research and development expenses in the Sonomed business unit decreased $135,000, or 39.7%,
to $205,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The decrease is related to the
completion of the PacScan Plus and the Master Vu A products and the
decision to Suspend further
work on the development of the VuMax III.
Research and development expenses in the Vascular business unit increased $44,000, or 62.9%,
to $114,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase is related to prototype
expenses incurred to complete the updated VascuView. The VascuView was submitted for FDA approval
in September 2009 and sales are anticipated to begin in January 2010.
Research and development expenses in the EMI business unit decreased $32,000, or 33.3%, to
$64,000 as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The expense is related to continued
upgrading of our digital imaging product offering.
The Company recognized a loss of $16,000 and $21,000 related to its investment in OTM during
the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Commencing July 1, 2006,
the Company began recognizing all of the losses of OTM in its consolidated financial statements.
OTM is an early stage privately held company. Prior to July 1, 2006, the share of OTMs loss
recognized by the Company was in direct proportion to the Companys ownership equity in OTM. OTM
began operations during the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. (See Note 6 of the notes
to the condensed consolidated financial statements.)
Interest income was $0 and $48,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively. The decrease was due to lower cash balances and lower interest rates during
the period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period last year.
Interest expense was $104,000 and $9,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The increase in interest expense was due to an increase in outstanding debt balance as of September
30, 2009 related to the acquisition of JAS in May 2008 and the acquisition of Biocode in December
2008.
19
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Changes in overall liquidity and capital resources from continuing operations during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2009 are reflected in the following table (in thousands):
September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Current Ratio: |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 17,080 | $ | 17,560 | ||||
Less: Current liabilities |
6,812 | 6,847 | ||||||
Working capital |
$ | 10,268 | $ | 10,713 | ||||
Current ratio |
2.5 to 1 | 2.6 to 1 | ||||||
Debt to Total Capital Ratio: |
||||||||
Notes payable and current maturities |
$ | 1,367 | $ | 1,375 | ||||
Long-term
debt (includes $1,028 in post retirement benefits in each year) |
5,953 | 5,769 | ||||||
Total debt |
7,320 | 7,144 | ||||||
Total equity |
11,585 | 12,439 | ||||||
Total capital |
$ | 18,905 | $ | 19,583 | ||||
Total debt to total capital |
38.7 | % | 36.5 | % | ||||
Working Capital Position
Working capital decreased approximately $445,000 as of September 30, 2009, and the current
ratio decreased to 2.5 to 1 when compared to June 30, 2009. The decrease in working
capital was caused primarily by the loss from operations of approximately $657,000 and cash used
for principal payments on term loans of approximately $51,000.
Cash Provided by/Used in Operating Activities
During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company generated cash
inflows and outflows of cash flows from operating activities of
$290,000 and $(1,081,000),
respectively. The net increase in cash provided by operating activities of approximately
$1,371,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in
the prior fiscal year is due primarily to the following factors:
For the period ended September 30, 2009 the Company had a net loss of $658,000 and experienced
net cash in flows from a decrease in accounts receivable and inventory of $197,000 and $672,000,
respectively, and non-cash expenditures on depreciation and amortization and compensation expense
related to stock options of approximately $249,000 and $40,000, respectively. These cash in flows
were partially offset by decreases in other current and long term assets of $189,000 and accounts
payable, accrued and other liabilities of $38,000. In the prior fiscal period the cash used in
operating activities of $1,081,000 was related to net loss in the prior year of $481,000 and
increases in other current and long term assets of $61,000 and
decreases in accounts payable, accrued and other
liabilities of $458,000 and an increase in accounts receivable of $631,000. These cash out flows
were partially offset by decreases in inventory and non-cash expenditures on depreciation and
amortization and compensation expense of approximately $213,000, $167,000 and $148,000,
respectively.
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Cash Flows Used in Investing and Financing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities of approximately
$50,000 is related to investment in OTM of $12,000 and purchase of fixed assets of $38,000 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009.
Cash flows from investing activities for the prior period were related to investment in OTM of $9,000 and the purchase of fixed assets of $9,000.
Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately
$51,000 and $125,000 during the three-month period ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for scheduled
long-term debt repayments.
Debt History
On December 31, 2008 Drew acquired certain assets of Biocode Hycel for
$5,922,000 (4,200,000 euros) plus acquisition costs of approximately $129,000. The sales price was payable in cash of
approximately $324,000 (approximately 231,000 euros) and $5,865,665 in debt from Drew. The seller
provided financing is collateralized by certain assets of Biocode Hycel. Biocode Hycel assets are being
vertically integrated into the Companys clinical diagnostics business that includes Drew and JAS. The
seller-provided financing, which is guaranteed by the Company, requires payment over four years as
follows:
the first interest-only payment is due in December of 2009 at an annual interest rate of 7%;
thereafter, every nine months, an interest payment is due at an annual interest rate of 7%;
18 months after the closing date a principal payment of Euro 800,000 is due;
30 months after the closing date a principal payment of Euro 1,000,000 is due;
36 months after the closing date a principal payment of Euro 1,000,000 is due; and
48 months after the closing date a principal payment of Euro 1,375,000 is due.
The payment amount in United States Dollars will be determined on the payment due
date, based upon the then current exchange rate between the United States Dollar and the Euro.
On May 29, 2008 Drew issued a note payable in the amount of $752,623 related to the purchase
of JAS Diagnostics, Inc. The note is collateralized by JAS common stock. Principal was payable in
six quarterly installments of $124,437 plus interest at the prime
rate (3.5% as of September 30, 2009) as
published by the Bank of America. The balance on this debt at September 30, 2009 was $199,761. On
August 30, 2009 one of the notes related to the JAS acquisition was renegotiated. The amount
outstanding on August 30, 2009 was $178,370, this amount will be repaid in 12 equal installments of
$14,864 plus interest at 7%.
Because of continued losses, negative cash flows and new debt
payments, the Company has included in its June 30, 2009 Form 10K going concern disclosure in Note 1 to its financial statements, addressing
substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. This going concern
disclosure could adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain favorable financing terms in the future or
to obtain any additional financing if needed. If we do proceed with raising funds in the future, we may be
required to raise those funds through public or private financings, strategic relationships or other
arrangements. The sale of additional equity and debt securities may result in additional dilution to our
stockholders. Additional financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company was not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements during the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The following table presents the Companys contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009
(interest is not included in the table as it is immaterial):
Less than | 3-5 | More than | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 6,291,921 | $ | 1,367,121 | $ | 2,918,400 | $ | 2,006,400 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Operating lease agreements |
4,703,069 | 946,602 | 1,945,993 | 1,524,773 | 285,701 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,994,990 | $ | 2,313,723 | $ | 4,864,393 | $ | 3,531,173 | $ | 285,701 | ||||||||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The table below provides information about the Companys financial instruments consisting of
both variable and fixed interest rate debt obligations. For debt obligations, the table represents
principal cash flows and related interest rates by expected maturity dates. Interest rates as of
September 30, 2009 were variable at prime on the notes payable.
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Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable Former JAS Shareholders |
Prime | $ | 199,761 | | | | $ | 199,761 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable Bio Code |
7 | % | 1,167,360 | 1,459,200 | 1,459,200 | 2,006,400 | 6,092,160 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 6,291,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange Rate Risk
A portion of Drews product revenue is denominated in United Kingdom Pounds and Euros. During
the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Drew recorded approximately $1,374,000
and $1,311,000 respectively, of revenue denominated in United Kingdom Pounds and Euros,
respectively.
Drew incurs a portion of its expenses denominated in United Kingdom Pounds and Euros. During
the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Drew incurred approximately $1,894,000
and $1,205,000, respectively, of expense denominated in United Kingdom Pounds and Euros. The
Companys Sonomed and Vascular business units incur an immaterial portion of their marketing
expenses in the European market, the majority of which are transacted in Euros.
The Company experiences fluctuations, beneficial or adverse, in the valuation of currencies in
which the Company transacts its business, namely the United States Dollar, the United Kingdom Pound
and the Euro.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
(A) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, have established disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to the officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to other members of
senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)), as of September
30, 2009 the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Company
have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company
files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(B) Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the first fiscal quarter
ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
22
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See
note 4 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further
information regarding the Companys legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risks previously disclosed in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a-14(a). | ||
31.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer under Rule 13a-14(a). | ||
32.1 | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer under Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | ||
32.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer under Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Escalon Medical Corp. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: November 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ Richard J. DePiano | ||
Richard J. DePiano | ||||
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer |
||||
Date: November 16, 2009 | By: | /s/ Robert OConnor | ||
Robert OConnor | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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