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Essent Group Ltd. - Quarter Report: 2014 December (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the period ended March 31, 2015

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 001-36157

 


 

ESSENT GROUP LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Bermuda

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

Clarendon House

2 Church Street

Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(441) 297-9901

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

The number of the registrant’s common shares outstanding as of May 7, 2015 was 92,659,724.

 

 

 


 


Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Form 10-Q

 

Index

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

32

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

33

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

33

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

33

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

34

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

35

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

36

 

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Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Essent,” and the “Company,” as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, refer to Essent Group Ltd. and its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries, including our primary operating subsidiary, Essent Guaranty, Inc., as a combined entity, except where otherwise stated or where it is clear that the terms mean only Essent Group Ltd. exclusive of its subsidiaries.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, includes forward-looking statements pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts or present facts or conditions, such as statements regarding our future financial condition or results of operations, our prospects and strategies for future growth, the introduction of new merchandise, and the implementation of our marketing and branding strategies. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report reflect our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause events or our actual activities or results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future events, results, actions, levels of activity, performance or achievements. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those factors described below, factors described in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report, and factors described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These factors include, without limitation, the following:

 

·                  changes in or to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which we refer to collectively as the GSEs, whether through Federal legislation, restructurings or a shift in business practices;

 

·                  failure to continue to meet the mortgage insurer eligibility requirements of the GSEs;

 

·                  competition for our customers;

 

·                  decline in new insurance written, or NIW, and franchise value due to loss of a significant customer;

 

·                  lenders or investors seeking alternatives to private mortgage insurance;

 

·                  increase in the number of loans insured through Federal government mortgage insurance programs, including those offered by the Federal Housing Administration;

 

·                  decline in the volume of low down payment mortgage originations;

 

·                  uncertainty of loss reserve estimates;

 

·                  decrease in the length of time our insurance policies are in force;

 

·                  deteriorating economic conditions;

 

·                  the definition of “Qualified Mortgage” reducing the size of the mortgage origination market or creating incentives to use government mortgage insurance programs;

 

·                  the definition of “Qualified Residential Mortgage” reducing the number of low down payment loans or lenders and investors seeking alternatives to private mortgage insurance;

 

·                  the implementation of the Basel III Capital Accord, which may discourage the use of private mortgage insurance;

 

·                  management of risk in our investment portfolio;

 

·                  fluctuations in interest rates;

 

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·                  inadequacy of the premiums we charge to compensate for our losses incurred;

 

·                  dependence on management team and qualified personnel;

 

·                  disturbance to our information technology systems;

 

·                  change in our customers’ capital requirements discouraging the use of mortgage insurance;

 

·                  declines in the value of borrowers’ homes;

 

·                  limited availability of capital;

 

·                  unanticipated claims arise under and risks associated with our contract underwriting program;

 

·                  industry practice that loss reserves are established only upon a loan default;

 

·                  disruption in mortgage loan servicing;

 

·                  risk of future legal proceedings;

 

·                  customers’ technological demands;

 

·                  our non-U.S. operations becoming subject to U.S. Federal income taxation;

 

·                  becoming considered a passive foreign investment company for U.S. Federal income tax purposes;

 

·                  scope of recently enacted legislation is uncertain; and

 

·                  potential inability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends.

 

Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements we have included in this Quarterly Report are based on information available to us on the date of this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investments available for sale, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities (amortized cost: 2015 — $994,598; 2014 — $840,213)

 

$

1,008,309

 

$

846,925

 

Short-term investments (amortized cost: 2015 — $111,922; 2014 — $210,688)

 

111,922

 

210,688

 

Total investments

 

1,120,231

 

1,057,613

 

Cash

 

21,902

 

24,411

 

Accrued investment income

 

6,240

 

5,748

 

Accounts receivable

 

15,763

 

15,810

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

9,852

 

9,597

 

Property and equipment (at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $39,994 in 2015 and $39,260 in 2014)

 

8,073

 

5,841

 

Prepaid federal income tax

 

63,673

 

59,673

 

Other assets

 

4,352

 

2,768

 

Total assets

 

$

1,250,086

 

$

1,181,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and LAE

 

$

10,065

 

$

8,427

 

Unearned premium reserve

 

164,167

 

156,948

 

Accrued payroll and bonuses

 

5,464

 

14,585

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

53,482

 

37,092

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

20,891

 

8,671

 

Total liabilities

 

254,069

 

225,723

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares, $0.015 par value:

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized - 233,333; issued — 92,574 shares in 2015 and 92,546 shares in 2014

 

1,389

 

1,388

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

893,836

 

893,285

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

9,556

 

4,667

 

Retained earnings

 

91,236

 

56,398

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

996,017

 

955,738

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,250,086

 

$

1,181,461

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

$

82,257

 

$

52,192

 

Increase in unearned premiums

 

(7,219

)

(7,442

)

Net premiums earned

 

75,038

 

44,750

 

Net investment income

 

4,280

 

1,898

 

Realized investment gains, net

 

649

 

400

 

Other income

 

44

 

773

 

Total revenues

 

80,011

 

47,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses and LAE

 

1,999

 

902

 

Other underwriting and operating expenses

 

27,498

 

23,459

 

Total losses and expenses

 

29,497

 

24,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

50,514

 

23,460

 

Income tax expense

 

15,676

 

8,454

 

Net income

 

$

34,838

 

$

15,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.18

 

Diluted

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

90,185

 

82,864

 

Diluted

 

91,514

 

84,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

34,838

 

$

15,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation of investments, net of tax expense of $2,110 in 2015 and $370 in 2014

 

4,889

 

479

 

Total other comprehensive income

 

4,889

 

479

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

39,727

 

$

15,485

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Other

 

Earnings

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Comprehensive

 

(Accumulated

 

Treasury

 

Stockholders’

 

(In thousands)

 

Shares

 

Capital

 

Income (Loss)

 

Deficit)

 

Stock

 

Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

 

$

1,297

 

$

754,390

 

$

(1,447

)

$

(32,099

)

$

 

$

722,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,497

 

 

 

88,497

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

6,114

 

 

 

 

 

6,114

 

Issuance of common shares net of issuance cost of $6,761

 

90

 

126,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126,739

 

Issuance of management incentive shares

 

2

 

414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

416

 

Forfeiture of management incentive shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

12,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,520

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

1,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,809

 

Treasury stock acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,498

)

(2,498

)

Cancellation of treasury stock

 

(1

)

(2,497

)

 

 

 

 

2,498

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

$

1,388

 

$

893,285

 

$

4,667

 

$

56,398

 

$

 

$

955,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,838

 

 

 

34,838

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

4,889

 

 

 

 

 

4,889

 

Issuance of management incentive shares

 

5

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of management incentive shares

 

(1

)

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

3,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,261

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

2,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,280

 

Treasury stock acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,023

)

(5,023

)

Cancellation of treasury stock

 

(3

)

(5,020

)

 

 

 

 

5,023

 

 

Other equity transactions

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

 

$

1,389

 

$

893,836

 

$

9,556

 

$

91,236

 

$

 

$

996,017

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

34,838

 

$

15,006

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on the sale of investments, net

 

(649

)

(400

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

734

 

546

 

Amortization of discount on payments due under Asset Purchase Agreement

 

 

18

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

3,261

 

2,783

 

Amortization of premium on investment securities

 

2,360

 

1,153

 

Deferred income tax provision

 

14,280

 

7,107

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

(2,280

)

(1,631

)

Change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued investment income

 

(492

)

(1,695

)

Accounts receivable

 

(1,151

)

(345

)

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

(255

)

(455

)

Prepaid federal income tax

 

(4,000

)

(10,000

)

Other assets

 

(1,584

)

(203

)

Reserve for losses and LAE

 

1,638

 

734

 

Unearned premium reserve

 

7,219

 

7,442

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(6,739

)

(7,532

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

47,180

 

12,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in short-term investments

 

98,766

 

(247,446

)

Purchase of investments available for sale

 

(220,284

)

(291,424

)

Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale

 

5,525

 

7,232

 

Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale

 

71,077

 

52,215

 

Purchase of property and equipment, net

 

(1,527

)

(507

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(46,443

)

(479,930

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock acquired

 

(5,023

)

(2,327

)

Payment of offering costs

 

(537

)

(719

)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

2,280

 

1,631

 

Other financing activities

 

34

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(3,246

)

(1,415

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

 

(2,509

)

(468,817

)

Cash at beginning of year

 

24,411

 

477,655

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

21,902

 

$

8,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of management incentive shares (see Note 6)

 

$

 

$

416

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

In these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, “Essent”, “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Essent Group Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Note 1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

 

Essent Group Ltd. (“Essent Group”) is a Bermuda-based holding company, which, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, offers private mortgage insurance and reinsurance for mortgages secured by residential properties located in the United States. Mortgage insurance facilitates the sale of low-down payment (generally less than 20%) mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage market, primarily to the government sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Essent Group was incorporated in Bermuda in July 2008. In March 2014, Essent Group formed Essent Irish Intermediate Holdings Limited (“Essent Irish Intermediate”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary.  In April 2014, Essent Group contributed all of the outstanding stock of Essent US Holdings, Inc. (“Essent Holdings”) to Essent Irish Intermediate.  The primary mortgage insurance operations are conducted through Essent Holdings’ regulated and licensed wholly-owned subsidiaries, Essent Guaranty, Inc. (“Essent Guaranty”) and Essent Guaranty of PA, Inc. (“Essent PA”).  Essent Group also has a wholly-owned Bermuda domiciled Class 3A Insurer licensed pursuant to Section 4 of the Bermuda Insurance Act 1978, Essent Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Essent Re”), which offers mortgage-related insurance and reinsurance.

 

We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) required for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, including Note 1 and Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which discloses the principles of consolidation and a summary of significant accounting policies. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. We evaluated the need to recognize or disclose events that occurred subsequent to March 31, 2015 prior to the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Note 2. Investments Available for Sale

 

Investments available for sale consist of the following:

 

March 31, 2015 (In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

124,439

 

$

1,685

 

$

(31

)

$

126,093

 

U.S. agency securities

 

3,182

 

26

 

 

3,208

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

83,952

 

2,103

 

(97

)

85,958

 

Municipal debt securities(1)

 

241,653

 

5,076

 

(458

)

246,271

 

Corporate debt securities

 

339,954

 

5,239

 

(112

)

345,081

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

64,041

 

899

 

(781

)

64,159

 

Asset-backed securities

 

137,377

 

329

 

(167

)

137,539

 

Money market funds

 

111,922

 

 

 

111,922

 

Total investments available for sale

 

$

1,106,520

 

$

15,357

 

$

(1,646

)

$

1,120,231

 

 

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Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

73,432

 

$

927

 

$

(143

)

$

74,216

 

U.S. agency securities

 

4,491

 

29

 

 

4,520

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

82,190

 

1,564

 

(214

)

83,540

 

Municipal debt securities(1)

 

191,723

 

4,147

 

(324

)

195,546

 

Corporate debt securities

 

295,507

 

2,123

 

(801

)

296,829

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

66,396

 

574

 

(884

)

66,086

 

Asset-backed securities

 

126,474

 

136

 

(422

)

126,188

 

Money market funds

 

210,688

 

 

 

210,688

 

Total investments available for sale

 

$

1,050,901

 

$

9,500

 

$

(2,788

)

$

1,057,613

 

 


(1)         At March 31, 2015, approximately 65.7% of municipal debt securities were special revenue bonds, 30.4% were general obligation bonds, 1.2% were tax allocation bonds and 2.7% were certification of participation bonds. At December 31, 2014, approximately 59.7% of municipal debt securities were special revenue bonds, 37.5% were general obligation bonds, 1.5% were tax allocation bonds, 0.8% were certification of participation bonds and 0.5% were special assessment bonds.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investments available for sale at March 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

U.S. Treasury securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Due in 1 year

 

$

21,905

 

$

21,931

 

Due after 1 but within 5 years

 

44,542

 

44,669

 

Due after 5 but within 10 years

 

57,992

 

59,493

 

Subtotal

 

124,439

 

126,093

 

U.S. agency securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Due in 1 year

 

748

 

756

 

Due after 1 but within 5 years

 

2,434

 

2,452

 

Subtotal

 

3,182

 

3,208

 

Municipal debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Due in 1 year

 

 

 

Due after 1 but within 5 years

 

74,064

 

74,393

 

Due after 5 but within 10 years

 

85,930

 

88,529

 

Due after 10 years

 

81,659

 

83,349

 

Subtotal

 

241,653

 

246,271

 

Corporate debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Due in 1 year

 

19,281

 

19,331

 

Due after 1 but within 5 years

 

213,360

 

214,853

 

Due after 5 but within 10 years

 

107,032

 

110,602

 

Due after 10 years

 

281

 

295

 

Subtotal

 

339,954

 

345,081

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

83,952

 

85,958

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

64,041

 

64,159

 

Asset-backed securities

 

137,377

 

137,539

 

Money market funds

 

111,922

 

111,922

 

Total investments available for sale

 

$

1,106,520

 

$

1,120,231

 

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Essent Group realized gross gains and losses on the sale of investments available for sale as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Realized gross gains

 

$

788

 

$

665

 

Realized gross losses

 

139

 

265

 

 

The fair value of investments in an unrealized loss position and the related unrealized losses were as follows:

 

 

 

Less than
12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

At March 31, 2015 (In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

23,005

 

$

(31

)

$

 

$

 

$

23,005

 

$

(31

)

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

5,719

 

(49

)

1,857

 

(48

)

7,576

 

(97

)

Municipal debt securities

 

65,337

 

(410

)

4,632

 

(48

)

69,969

 

(458

)

Corporate debt securities

 

24,411

 

(94

)

5,111

 

(18

)

29,522

 

(112

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

18,870

 

(174

)

18,910

 

(607

)

37,780

 

(781

)

Asset-backed securities

 

66,311

 

(145

)

6,871

 

(22

)

73,182

 

(167

)

Total

 

$

203,653

 

$

(903

)

$

37,381

 

$

(743

)

$

241,034

 

$

(1,646

)

 

 

 

Less than
12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

At December 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

16,543

 

$

(34

)

$

5,155

 

$

(109

)

$

21,698

 

$

(143

)

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

2,334

 

 

8,566

 

(214

)

10,900

 

(214

)

Municipal debt securities

 

39,902

 

(229

)

8,684

 

(95

)

48,586

 

(324

)

Corporate debt securities

 

113,717

 

(701

)

12,659

 

(100

)

126,376

 

(801

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

28,091

 

(264

)

16,092

 

(620

)

44,183

 

(884

)

Asset-backed securities

 

100,248

 

(405

)

2,201

 

(17

)

102,449

 

(422

)

Total

 

$

300,835

 

$

(1,633

)

$

53,357

 

$

(1,155

)

$

354,192

 

$

(2,788

)

 

The gross unrealized losses on these investment securities are principally associated with the changes in the interest rate environment subsequent to their purchase. Each issuer is current on its scheduled interest and principal payments. We assess our intent to sell these securities and whether we will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis when determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary. There were no other-than-temporary impairments of investments in the three months ended March 31, 2015 or year ended December 31, 2014.

 

The fair value of investments deposited with insurance regulatory authorities to meet statutory requirements was $8.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and as of December 31, 2014.  In connection with its insurance and reinsurance activities, Essent Re is required to maintain assets in trusts for the benefit of its contractual counterparties.  The fair value of the required investments on deposit in these trusts were $117.8 million at March 31, 2015 and $66.7 million at December 31, 2014.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Net investment income consists of:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Fixed maturities

 

$

4,653

 

$

2,056

 

Short-term investments

 

12

 

12

 

Gross investment income

 

4,665

 

2,068

 

Investment expenses

 

(385

)

(170

)

Net investment income

 

$

4,280

 

$

1,898

 

 

Note 3. Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consist of the following:

 

(In thousands)

 

March 31,
2015

 

December 31,
2014

 

Premiums receivable

 

$

14,041

 

$

13,210

 

Other receivables

 

1,722

 

2,600

 

Total accounts receivable

 

15,763

 

15,810

 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

15,763

 

$

15,810

 

 

Premiums receivable consist of premiums due on our mortgage insurance policies. If mortgage insurance premiums are unpaid for more than 90 days, the receivable is written off against earned premium and the related insurance policy is cancelled. For all periods presented, no provision or allowance for doubtful accounts was required.

 

Note 4. Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the three months ended March 31:

 

($ in thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Reserve for losses and LAE at beginning of period

 

$

8,427

 

$

3,070

 

Less: Reinsurance recoverables

 

 

 

Net reserve for losses and LAE at beginning of period

 

8,427

 

3,070

 

Add provision for losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, occurring in:

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

2,705

 

1,286

 

Prior years

 

(706

)

(384

)

Net incurred losses during the current period

 

1,999

 

902

 

Deduct payments for losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, occurring in:

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

 

 

Prior years

 

361

 

168

 

Net loss and LAE payments during the current period

 

361

 

168

 

Net reserve for losses and LAE at end of period

 

10,065

 

3,804

 

Plus: Reinsurance recoverables

 

 

 

Reserve for losses and LAE at end of period

 

$

10,065

 

$

3,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in default at end of period

 

505

 

192

 

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, $0.4 million was paid for incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to insured events of prior years. There has been a $0.7 million favorable prior-year development during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Reserves remaining as of March 31, 2015 for prior years are $7.4 million as a result of re-estimation of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $0.2 million was paid for incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses attributable to insured events of prior years. There has been a $0.4 million favorable prior-year development during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Reserves remaining as of March 31, 2014 for prior years were $2.5 million as a result of re-estimation of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. The decreases in both periods are generally the result of ongoing analysis of recent loss development trends. Original estimates are increased or decreased as additional information becomes known regarding individual claims.

 

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Obligations under Guarantees

 

Under the terms of CUW Solutions LLC’s contract underwriting agreements with lenders and subject to contractual limitations on liability, we agree to indemnify certain lenders against losses incurred in the event that we make an error in determining whether loans processed meet specified underwriting criteria, to the extent that such error materially restricts or impairs the salability of such loan, results in a material reduction in the value of such loan or results in the lender repurchasing the loan. The indemnification may be in the form of monetary or other remedies. We have not paid any amounts related to remedies for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014. As of March 31, 2015, management believes any potential claims for indemnification related to contract underwriting services through March 31, 2015 are not material to our financial position or results of operations.

 

In addition to the indemnifications discussed above, in the normal course of business, we enter into agreements or other relationships with third parties pursuant to which we may be obligated under specified circumstances to indemnify the counterparties with respect to certain matters. Our contractual indemnification obligations typically arise in the context of agreements entered into by us to, among other things, purchase or sell services, finance our business and business transactions, lease real property and license intellectual property. The agreements we enter into in the normal course of business generally require us to pay certain amounts to the other party associated with claims or losses if they result from our breach of the agreement, including the inaccuracy of representations or warranties. The agreements we enter into may also contain other indemnification provisions that obligate us to pay amounts upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the negligence or willful misconduct of our employees, infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or claims that performance of the agreement constitutes a violation of law. Generally, payment by us under an indemnification provision is conditioned upon the other party making a claim, and typically we can challenge the other party’s claims. Further, our indemnification obligations may be limited in time and/or amount, and in some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by us under an indemnification agreement or obligation. As of March 31, 2015, contingencies triggering material indemnification obligations or payments have not occurred historically and are not expected to occur. The nature of the indemnification provisions in the various types of agreements and relationships described above are believed to be low risk and pervasive, and we consider them to have a remote risk of loss or payment. We have not recorded any provisions on the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to indemnifications.

 

Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The following table summarizes nonvested common share and nonvested common share unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Time and Performance-
Based Share Awards

 

Time-Based Share
Awards

 

Share Units

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

(Shares in thousands)

 

Number of
Shares

 

Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Number of
Shares

 

Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Number
of
Share
Units

 

Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

1,290

 

$

14.83

 

1,472

 

$

9.04

 

664

 

$

18.32

 

Granted

 

30

 

24.46

 

89

 

24.46

 

76

 

24.46

 

Vested

 

 

N/A

 

(455

)

9.33

 

(191

)

17.97

 

Forfeited

 

(46

)

16.40

 

(41

)

17.61

 

(1

)

17.00

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

 

1,274

 

$

15.00

 

1,065

 

$

9.87

 

548

 

$

19.30

 

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

In February 2015, certain members of senior management were granted nonvested common shares under the Essent Group Ltd. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan that were subject to time-based and performance-based vesting.  The time-based share awards granted in February 2015 vest in three equal installments on March 1, 2016, 2017 and 2018.  The performance-based share awards granted in February 2015 vest based upon our compounded annual book value per share growth percentage during a three-year performance period that commenced on January 1, 2015 and vest on March 1, 2018.  The portion of the nonvested common shares that will be earned based upon the achievement of compounded annual book value per share growth is as follows:

 

Performance level

 

Compounded Annual Book Value
Per Share Growth

 

Nonvested Common
Shares Earned

 

 

 

< 11

%

0

%

Threshold

 

11

%

10

%

 

 

12

%

36

%

 

 

13

%

61

%

 

 

14

%

87

%

Maximum

 

> 15

%

100

%

 

In the event that the compounded annual book value per share growth falls between the performance levels shown above, the nonvested common shares earned will be determined on a straight-line basis between the respective levels shown.

 

In connection with our incentive program covering bonus awards for performance year 2014, in February 2015, time-based share awards and share units were issued to certain employees that vest in three equal installments on March 1, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

 

The total fair value of nonvested shares that vested was $16.4 million and $17.5 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  As of March 31, 2015, there was $29.0 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested shares outstanding at March 31, 2015 and we expect to recognize the expense over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

 

In May 2015, 35,896 time-based share units were granted to non-employee directors that vest one year from the date of grant and 40,406 nonvested common shares were granted to an employee in connection with an employment agreement that are subject to time-based and performance-based vesting.

 

Employees have the option to tender shares to Essent Group to pay the minimum employee statutory withholding taxes associated with shares upon vesting. Common shares tendered by employees to pay employee withholding taxes totaled 195,884 in the three months ended March 31, 2015. The tendered shares were recorded at cost, included in treasury stock and have been cancelled as of March 31, 2015.

 

Compensation expense, net of forfeitures, and related tax effects recognized in connection with nonvested shares were as follows for the three months ended March 31:

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Compensation expense

 

$

3,261

 

$

2,783

 

Income tax benefit

 

1,141

 

974

 

 

10



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 7. Earnings per Share (EPS)

 

The following table reconciles the net income and the weighted average common shares outstanding used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Net income

 

$

34,838

 

$

15,006

 

Less: dividends declared

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

34,838

 

$

15,006

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.18

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.18

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding:

 

90,185

 

82,864

 

Dilutive effect of nonvested shares:

 

1,329

 

1,832

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding:

 

91,514

 

84,696

 

 

There were 252,180 and 64,469 antidilutive shares for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The nonvested performance-based share awards are considered contingently issuable for purposes of the EPS calculation.  Based on the compounded annual book value per share growth as of March 31, 2015, 100% of the performance-based share awards would be issuable under the terms of the arrangements if March 31, 2015 was the end of the contingency period.  Based on the compounded annual book value per share growth as of March 31, 2014, 0% of the performance-based share awards would be issuable under the terms of the arrangements if March 31, 2014 was the end of the contingency period.

 

Note 8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The following table presents the rollforward of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2015

 

(In thousands)

 

Before Tax

 

Tax Effect

 

Net of Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

6,712

 

$

(2,045

)

$

4,667

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

 

7,648

 

(2,337

)

5,311

 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (1)

 

(649

)

227

 

(422

)

Net unrealized gains on investments

 

6,999

 

(2,110

)

4,889

 

Other comprehensive income

 

6,999

 

(2,110

)

4,889

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

13,711

 

$

(4,155

)

$

9,556

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

 

(In thousands)

 

Before Tax

 

Tax Effect

 

Net of Tax

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(2,227

)

$

780

 

$

(1,447

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

 

1,249

 

(509

)

740

 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (1)

 

(400

)

139

 

(261

)

Net unrealized gains on investments

 

849

 

(370

)

479

 

Other comprehensive income

 

849

 

(370

)

479

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

(1,378

)

$

410

 

$

(968

)

 


(1) Included in net realized investment gains on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of our financial instruments were as follows:

 

March 31, 2015 (In thousands)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

126,093

 

$

126,093

 

U.S. agency securities

 

3,208

 

3,208

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

85,958

 

85,958

 

Municipal debt securities

 

246,271

 

246,271

 

Corporate debt securities

 

345,081

 

345,081

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

64,159

 

64,159

 

Asset-backed securities

 

137,539

 

137,539

 

Money market funds

 

111,922

 

111,922

 

Total investments

 

$

1,120,231

 

$

1,120,231

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

1,959

 

$

1,959

 

 

December 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

74,216

 

$

74,216

 

U.S. agency securities

 

4,520

 

4,520

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

83,540

 

83,540

 

Municipal debt securities

 

195,546

 

195,546

 

Corporate debt securities

 

296,829

 

296,829

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

66,086

 

66,086

 

Asset-backed securities

 

126,188

 

126,188

 

Money market funds

 

210,688

 

210,688

 

Total investments

 

$

1,057,613

 

$

1,057,613

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

661

 

$

661

 

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

ASC No. 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The level within the fair value hierarchy to measure the financial instrument shall be determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

·                  Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets accessible at the measurement date.

 

·                  Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets. Inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

·                  Level 3 — Valuations derived from one or more significant inputs that are unobservable.

 

Determination of Fair Value

 

When available, we generally use quoted market prices to determine fair value and classify the financial instrument in Level 1. In cases where quoted market prices for similar financial instruments are available, we utilize these inputs for valuation techniques and classify the financial instrument in Level 2. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows, present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of future cash flows and we classify the financial instrument in Level 3. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair values of financial instruments:

 

·                  Investments available for sale — Investments available for sale are valued using quoted market prices in active markets, when available, and those investments are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investments available for sale include investments such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, certain mortgage-backed securities and money market funds. Investments available for sale are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy if quoted market prices are not available and fair values are estimated using quoted prices of similar securities or recently executed transactions for the securities. Municipal debt securities, corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are classified as Level 2 investments.

 

We use independent pricing sources to determine the fair value of securities available for sale in Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. We use one primary pricing service to provide individual security pricing based on observable market data and receive one quote per security. To ensure securities are appropriately classified in the fair value hierarchy, we review the pricing techniques and methodologies of the independent pricing service and believe that their policies adequately consider market activity, either based on specific transactions for the issue valued or based on modeling of securities with similar credit quality, duration, yield and structure that were recently traded. We review the reasonableness of prices received from our primary pricing service by comparison to prices obtained from additional pricing sources. We have not made any adjustments to the prices obtained from our primary pricing service.

 

·                  Derivative liabilities — We define fair value as the current amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability, other than in a forced liquidation. In determining an exit market, we consider the fact that there is not a principal market for these contracts. In the absence of a principal market, we value our ACIS contracts in a hypothetical market where market participants, and potential counterparties, include other mortgage guaranty insurers or reinsurers with similar credit quality to us. We believe that in the absence of a principal market, this hypothetical market provides the most relevant information with respect to fair value estimates.

 

We determine the fair value of our derivative instruments primarily using internally-generated models. We utilize market observable inputs, such as the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, mortgage prepayment speeds and pricing spreads on the reference STACR notes, whenever they are available. There is a high degree of uncertainty about our fair value estimates since our contracts are not traded or exchanged, which makes external validation and corroboration of our estimates difficult. Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates may not be indicative of amounts we could realize in a current market exchange or negotiated termination. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

 

All assets measured at fair value are categorized in the table below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations. All fair value measurements at the reporting date were on a recurring basis.

 

March 31, 2015 (In thousands)

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Recurring fair value measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

126,093

 

$

 

$

 

$

126,093

 

U.S. agency securities

 

3,208

 

 

 

3,208

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

85,958

 

 

 

85,958

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

246,271

 

 

246,271

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

345,081

 

 

345,081

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

4,800

 

59,359

 

 

64,159

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

137,539

 

 

137,539

 

Money market funds

 

111,922

 

 

 

111,922

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

331,981

 

$

788,250

 

$

 

$

1,120,231

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,959

 

$

1,959

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,959

 

$

1,959

 

 

December 31, 2014 (In thousands)

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Recurring fair value measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

74,216

 

$

 

$

 

$

74,216

 

U.S. agency securities

 

4,520

 

 

 

4,520

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

83,540

 

 

 

83,540

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

195,546

 

 

195,546

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

296,829

 

 

296,829

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

4,882

 

61,204

 

 

66,086

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

126,188

 

 

126,188

 

Money market funds

 

210,688

 

 

 

210,688

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

377,846

 

$

679,767

 

$

 

$

1,057,613

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

 

$

 

$

661

 

$

661

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

 

$

 

$

661

 

$

661

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Changes in Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents changes during the three months ended March 31, 2015 in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had no Level 3 liabilities.  During the three months ended March 31, 2015, and in the year ended December 31, 2014, we had no Level 3 assets.

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair
Value
Beginning
of Year

 

Net Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income

 

Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Purchases, Sales,
Issues and
Settlements, Net

 

Gross
Transfers In

 

Gross
Transfers Out

 

Fair Value End
of Period

 

Changes in Unrealized
Gains (Losses) Included in
Income on Instruments
Held at End of Period

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

$

661

 

$

(749

)

$

 

$

549

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,959

 

$

(749

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Liabilities

 

$

661

 

$

(749

)

$

 

$

549

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,959

 

$

(749

)

 

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements as of March 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Weighted
Average

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

$

1,959

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Constant prepayment rate

 

13.91

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default rate

 

1.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference STACR credit spread

 

3.29

%

 

The significant unobservable inputs used for derivative liabilities are constant prepayment rates (“CPR”) and default rates on the reference pool of mortgages and the credit spreads on the reference STACR notes.  An increase in the CPR, default rate or reference STACR credit spread will increase the fair value of the liability.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Essent Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 10. Statutory Accounting

 

Our U.S. insurance subsidiaries prepare statutory-basis financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by their respective state’s department of insurance, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP. We did not use any prescribed or permitted statutory accounting practices (individually or in the aggregate) that resulted in reported statutory surplus or capital that was significantly different from the statutory surplus or capital that would have been reported had National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ statutory accounting practices been followed. The following table presents Essent Guaranty’s and Essent PA’s statutory net income, statutory surplus and contingency reserve liability as of and for the three months ended March 31:

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Essent Guaranty

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory net income

 

$

40,174

 

$

20,847

 

Statutory surplus

 

471,240

 

377,190

 

Contingency reserve liability

 

211,296

 

100,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Essent PA

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory net income

 

$

4,148

 

$

2,656

 

Statutory surplus

 

43,928

 

40,032

 

Contingency reserve liability

 

19,744

 

8,877

 

 

Net income determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices differs from GAAP.  In 2015 and 2014, the more significant differences between net income determined under statutory accounting practices and GAAP for Essent Guaranty and Essent PA relate to policy acquisition costs and income taxes.  Under statutory accounting practices, policy acquisition costs are expensed as incurred while such costs are capitalized and amortized to expense over the life of the policy under GAAP.  We are eligible for a tax deduction, subject to certain limitations for amounts required by state law or regulation to be set aside in statutory contingency reserves when we purchase non-interest-bearing United States Mortgage Guaranty Tax and Loss Bonds (“T&L Bonds”) issued by the Treasury Department.  Under statutory accounting practices, this deduction reduces the tax provision recorded by Essent Guaranty and Essent PA and, as a result, increases statutory net income and surplus as compared to net income and equity determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

At March 31, 2015 and 2014, the statutory capital of our insurance subsidiaries, which is defined as the total of statutory surplus and contingency reserves, was in excess of the statutory capital necessary to satisfy their regulatory requirements.

 

On April 17, 2015, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) publicly released the final Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements (“PMIERs”) which will become effective on December 31, 2015.  The PMIERs represent the standards by which private mortgage insurers are eligible to provide mortgage insurance on loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The PMIERs include new financial strength requirements incorporating a risk-based framework that will require approved insurers to have a sufficient level of liquid assets from which to pay claims.  The PMIERs also include enhanced operational performance expectations and define remedial actions that will apply should an approved insurer fail to comply with the new requirements. As of March 31, 2015, Essent had sufficient assets in its insurance companies to meet the total risk-based required asset amount of the final PMIERs as published.

 

Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 58, Mortgage Guaranty Insurance, requires mortgage insurers to establish a special contingency reserve for statutory accounting purposes included in total liabilities equal to 50% of earned premium for that year. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, Essent Guaranty increased its contingency reserve by $32.1 million and Essent PA increased its contingency reserve by $2.8 million.  This reserve is required to be maintained for a period of 120 months to protect against the effects of adverse economic cycles. After 120 months, the reserve is released to unassigned funds. In the event an insurer’s loss ratio in any calendar year exceeds 35%, however, the insurer may, after regulatory approval, release from its contingency reserves an amount equal to the excess portion of such losses. Essent Guaranty and Essent PA did not release any amounts from their contingency reserves in the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014.

 

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read together with the “Selected Financial Data” and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and referred to herein as the “Annual Report,” and our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which we refer to as the “Quarterly Report”. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the sections entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report.  We are not undertaking any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other statements we may make in the following discussion or elsewhere in this document even though these statements may be affected by events or circumstances occurring after the forward-looking statements or other statements were made.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, “Market Share” means our market share as measured by our share of total new insurance written (“NIW”) on a flow basis (in which loans are insured in individual, loan-by-loan transactions) in the private mortgage insurance industry, and excludes both NIW under the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP” and such NIW, the “HARP NIW”) and bulk insurance (in which each loan in a portfolio of loans is insured in a single transaction).

 

Overview

 

We are an established and growing private mortgage insurance company. We were formed to serve the U.S. housing finance industry at a time when the demands of the financial crisis and a rapidly changing business environment created the need for a new, privately funded mortgage insurance company. Our Market Share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was an estimated 12.1%, compared to 13.7% and 12.1% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We believe that our success in acquiring customers and growing our insurance in force has been driven by the unique opportunity we offer lenders to partner with a well-capitalized mortgage insurer, unencumbered by business originated prior to the financial crisis, that provides fair and transparent claims payment practices, and consistency and speed of service.

 

In 2010, Essent became the first private mortgage insurer to be approved by the GSEs since 1995, and we are licensed to write coverage in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. We completed our initial public offering in November 2013.  The financial strength of Essent Guaranty, our wholly-owned insurance subsidiary, is rated BBB+ with a stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”).  On April 27, 2015, Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”) affirmed its rating of Essent Guaranty at Baa2, and changed its outlook to positive from stable.

 

We had master policy relationships with approximately 1,185 customers as of March 31, 2015 and had 1,025 customers that generated NIW during the twelve months ended March 31, 2015.  Our holding company is domiciled in Bermuda and our U.S. insurance business is headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania. We operate additional underwriting and service centers in Winston-Salem, North Carolina and Irvine, California. We have a highly experienced, talented team with 339 employees as of March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we generated new insurance written of approximately $5.3 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, and as of March 31, 2015, we had approximately $53.3 billion of insurance in force.

 

We also offer mortgage-related insurance and reinsurance through our wholly-owned Bermuda-based subsidiary, Essent Re. As of March 31, 2015, Essent Re provides insurance or reinsurance in connection with Freddie Mac’s Agency Credit Insurance Structure (ACIS) program covering in the aggregate up to approximately $63.5 million of risk on mortgage loans in reference pools associated with debt notes issued by Freddie Mac. Essent Re also reinsures 25% of Essent Guaranty’s GSE-eligible mortgage insurance NIW originated since July 1, 2014 under a quota share reinsurance agreement.

 

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

 

Our results are significantly impacted by, and our future success may be affected by, legislative and regulatory developments affecting the housing finance industry. See Part I, Item 1 “Business—Regulation” and Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Legislative and Regulatory Developments” in our Annual Report for a discussion of the laws and regulations to which we are subject as well as legislative and regulatory developments affecting the housing finance industry.

 

On April 17, 2015, the FHFA publicly released the final PMIERs, which will become effective on December 31, 2015.  The PMIERs represent the standards by which private mortgage insurers are eligible to provide mortgage insurance on loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The PMIERs include new financial strength requirements incorporating a risk-based

 

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Table of Contents

 

framework that will require approved insurers to have a sufficient level of liquid assets from which to pay claims.  The PMIERs also include enhanced operational performance expectations and define remedial actions that will apply should an approved insurer fail to comply with the new requirements.  As of March 31, 2015, Essent had sufficient assets in its insurance companies to meet the total risk-based required asset amount of the final PMIERs as published. See additional discussion in “— Liquidity and Capital Resources —Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements.”

 

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

 

Net Premiums Written and Earned

 

Premiums are based on insurance in force, or IIF, during all or a portion of a period. A change in the average IIF during a period causes premiums to increase or decrease as compared to prior periods. Average premiums rates in effect during a given period will also cause premiums to differ when compared to earlier periods. IIF at the end of a reporting period is a function of the IIF at the beginning of such reporting period plus new insurance written, or NIW, less policy cancellations (including claims paid) during the period. As a result, premiums are generally influenced by:

 

·                  NIW, which is the aggregate principal amount of the new mortgages that are insured during a period. Many factors affect NIW, including, among others, the volume of low down payment home mortgage originations and the competition to provide credit enhancement on those mortgages;

 

·                  Cancellations of our insurance policies, which are impacted by payments on mortgages, home price appreciation, or refinancings, which in turn are affected by mortgage interest rates. Cancellations are also impacted by the levels of rescissions and claim payments;

 

·                  Premium rates, which represent the amount of the premium due as a percentage of IIF. Premium rates are based on the risk characteristics of the loans insured, the percentage of coverage on the loans, competition from other mortgage insurers and general industry conditions; and

 

·                  Premiums ceded or assumed under reinsurance arrangements. To date, we have not entered into any third-party reinsurance contracts.

 

Premiums are paid either on a monthly installment basis (“monthly premiums”), in a single payment at origination (“single premiums”), or in some cases as an annual premium. For monthly premiums, we receive a monthly premium payment which is recorded as net premiums earned in the month the coverage is provided. Net premiums written may be in excess of net premiums earned due to single premium policies. For single premiums, we receive a single premium payment at origination, which is recorded as “unearned premium” and earned over the estimated life of the policy, which ranges from 36 to 156 months depending on the term of the underlying mortgage and loan-to-value ratio at date of origination. If single premium policies are cancelled due to repayment of the underlying loan and the premium is non-refundable, the remaining unearned premium balance is immediately recognized as earned premium revenue. Substantially all of our single premium policies in force as of March 31, 2015 were non-refundable. Premiums collected on annual policies are recognized as net premiums earned on a straight-line basis over the year of coverage. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, monthly and single premium policies comprised 76.3% and 23.7% of our NIW, respectively.

 

Persistency and Business Mix

 

The percentage of IIF that remains on our books after any 12-month period is defined as our persistency rate. Because our insurance premiums are earned over the life of a policy, changes in persistency rates can have a significant impact on our profitability. The persistency rate on our portfolio was 82.8% at March 31, 2015. Generally, higher prepayment speeds lead to lower persistency.

 

Prepayment speeds and the relative mix of business between single premium policies and monthly premium policies also impact our profitability. Our premium rates include certain assumptions regarding repayment or prepayment speeds of the mortgages. Because premiums are paid at origination on single premium policies, assuming all other factors remain constant, if loans are prepaid earlier than expected, our profitability on these loans is likely to increase and, if loans are repaid slower than expected, our profitability on these loans is likely to decrease. By contrast, if monthly premium loans are repaid earlier than anticipated, our premium earned with respect to those loans and therefore our profitability declines. Currently, the expected return on single premium policies is less than the expected return on monthly policies.

 

Net Investment Income

 

Our investment portfolio was comprised entirely of investment-grade fixed income securities and money market funds as of March 31, 2015. The principal factors that influence investment income are the size of the investment portfolio and the yield on individual securities. As measured by amortized cost (which excludes changes in fair market value, such as from changes in interest

 

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Table of Contents

 

rates), the size of our investment portfolio is mainly a function of increases in capital and cash generated from or used in operations which is impacted by net premiums received, investment earnings, net claim payments and expenses. Realized gains and losses are a function of the difference between the amount received on the sale of a security and the security’s amortized cost, as well as any “other-than-temporary” impairments recognized in earnings. The amount received on the sale of fixed income securities is affected by the coupon rate of the security compared to the yield of comparable securities at the time of sale.

 

Other Income

 

In connection with the acquisition of our mortgage insurance platform, we entered into a services agreement with Triad Guaranty Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, which we refer to collectively as “Triad,” to provide certain information technology maintenance and development and customer support-related services. In return for these services, we receive a fee which is recorded in other income. From the period from December 1, 2009 to November 30, 2010, this fee was based on a fixed amount. Effective December 1, 2010, the fee is adjusted monthly based on the number of Triad’s mortgage insurance policies in force and, accordingly, will decrease over time as Triad’s existing policies are cancelled. The services agreement provides for a minimum monthly fee of $150,000 for the duration of the services agreement. The services agreement was automatically extended until November 30, 2015 and provides for four subsequent one-year renewals at Triad’s option.

 

Other income also includes revenues associated with contract underwriting services and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments. The level of contract underwriting revenue is dependent upon the number of customers who have engaged us for this service and the number of loans underwritten for these customers. The insurance and reinsurance policies issued by Essent Re in connection with the ACIS program are accounted for as derivatives under GAAP with the fair value of these policies reported as an asset or liability and changes in the fair value of these policies reported in earnings. Changes in the fair value of these policies are impacted by changes in market observable factors.

 

Provision for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

 

The provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses reflect the current expense that is recorded within a particular period to reflect actual and estimated loss payments that we believe will ultimately be made as a result of insured loans that are in default.

 

Losses incurred are generally affected by:

 

·                  the overall state of the economy, which broadly affects the likelihood that borrowers may default on their loans and have the ability to cure such defaults;

 

·                  changes in housing values, which affect our ability to mitigate our losses through the sale of properties with loans in default as well as borrower willingness to continue to make mortgage payments when the value of the home is below or perceived to be below the mortgage balance;

 

·                  the product mix of IIF, with loans having higher risk characteristics generally resulting in higher defaults and claims;

 

·                  the size of loans insured, with higher average loan amounts tending to increase losses incurred;

 

·                  the loan-to-value ratio, with higher average loan-to-value ratios tending to increase losses incurred;

 

·                  the percentage of coverage on insured loans, with deeper average coverage tending to increase losses incurred;

 

·                  credit quality of borrowers, including higher debt-to-income ratios and lower FICO scores, which tend to increase incurred losses;

 

·                  the rate at which we rescind policies. Because of tighter underwriting standards generally in the mortgage lending industry and terms set forth in our Clarity of Coverage® master policy endorsement, we expect that our level of rescission activity will be lower than rescission activity seen in the mortgage insurance industry for vintages originated prior to the financial crisis; and

 

·                  the distribution of claims over the life of a book. The average age of our insurance portfolio is young with 84% of our IIF as of March 31, 2015 having been originated since January 1, 2013. As a result, based on historical industry performance, we expect the number of defaults and claims we experience, as well as our provision for losses and loss

 

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Table of Contents

 

adjustment expenses, to increase as our portfolio further seasons. See “— Mortgage Insurance Earnings and Cash Flow Cycle” below.

 

We establish loss reserves for delinquent loans when we are notified that a borrower has missed at least two consecutive monthly payments (“Case Reserves”), as well as estimated reserves for defaults that may have occurred but not yet been reported to us (“IBNR Reserves”). We also establish reserves for the associated loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), consisting of the estimated cost of the claims administration process, including legal and other fees. Using both internal and external information, we establish our reserves based on the likelihood that a default will reach claim status and estimated claim severity. See Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” included in our Annual Report for further information.

 

We believe, based upon our experience and industry data, that claims incidence for mortgage insurance is generally highest in the third through sixth years after loan origination. As of March 31, 2015, 84% of our IIF relates to business written since January 1, 2013 and substantially all of our policies in force are less than three years old. Although the claims experience on new insurance written by us to date has been favorable, we expect incurred losses and claims to increase as a greater amount of this book of insurance reaches its anticipated period of highest claim frequency. The actual default rate and the average reserve per default that we experience as our portfolio matures is difficult to predict and is dependent on the specific characteristics of our current in-force book (including the credit score of the borrower, the loan-to-value ratio of the mortgage, geographic concentrations, etc.), as well as the profile of new business we write in the future. In addition, the default rate and the average reserve per default will be affected by future macroeconomic factors such as housing prices, interest rates and employment.

 

Other Underwriting and Operating Expenses

 

Our other underwriting and operating expenses include components that are substantially fixed, as well as expenses that generally increase or decrease in line with the level of NIW.

 

Our most significant expense is compensation and benefits for our employees, which represented 66% and 67% of other underwriting and operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Compensation and benefits expense includes base and incentive cash compensation, stock compensation expense, benefits and payroll taxes.  Compensation and benefits expense has increased as we have increased our staffing from 289 employees at January 1, 2014 to 339 at March 31, 2015, primarily in our business development and operations functions to support the growth of our business.  The growth in our sales organization contributed to the growth of our active customers and NIW.  We also expanded our underwriting and customer service teams to support this new business.

 

Underwriting and other expenses include legal, consulting, other professional fees, premium taxes, travel, entertainment, marketing, licensing, supplies, hardware, software, rent, utilities, depreciation and amortization and other expenses.

 

We anticipate that as we continue to add customers and increase our IIF, our expenses will also continue to increase. In addition, as a result of the increase in our IIF, we expect that our net premiums earned will grow faster than our underwriting and other expenses resulting in a decline in our expense ratio.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are incurred based on the amount of earnings or losses generated in the jurisdictions in which we operate and the applicable tax rates and regulations in those jurisdictions. Through December 31, 2014, substantially all of our business activity had been conducted in the United States where we are subject to corporate level Federal income taxes. Our U.S. insurance subsidiaries are generally not subject to income taxes in the states in which we operate; however, our non-insurance subsidiaries are subject to state income taxes. In lieu of state income taxes, our insurance subsidiaries pay premium taxes that are recorded in other underwriting and operating expenses. In 2014, Essent Re entered into insurance and reinsurance transactions with Freddie Mac and entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement with Essent Guaranty, an affiliate, to reinsure 25% of Essent Guaranty’s GSE-eligible NIW effective July 1, 2014. During 2014, since substantially all of our earnings were generated in the United States, our effective tax rate approximated the federal statutory tax rate. In 2015 and future periods, the amount of income tax expense or benefit will be dependent on the jurisdictions in which we operate and the tax laws and regulations in effect, as well as the amount of earnings or losses generated in those jurisdictions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Mortgage Insurance Earnings and Cash Flow Cycle

 

In general, the majority of any underwriting profit (premium revenue minus losses) that a book generates occurs in the early years of the book, with the largest portion of any underwriting profit realized in the first year. Subsequent years of a book generally result in modest underwriting profit or underwriting losses. This pattern generally occurs because relatively few of the claims that a book will ultimately experience typically occur in the first few years of the book, when premium revenue is highest, while subsequent years are affected by declining premium revenues, as the number of insured loans decreases (primarily due to loan prepayments), and by increasing losses.

 

Key Performance Indicators

 

Insurance In Force

 

As discussed above, premiums we collect and earn are generated based on our IIF, which is a function of our NIW and cancellations. The following table includes a summary of the change in our IIF for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  In addition, this table includes our risk in force, or RIF, at the end of each period.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

IIF, beginning of period

 

$

50,762,594

 

$

32,028,196

 

NIW

 

5,346,820

 

3,630,573

 

Cancellations

 

(2,855,782

)

(880,712

)

IIF, end of period

 

$

53,253,632

 

$

34,778,057

 

Average IIF during the period

 

$

51,975,527

 

$

33,349,576

 

RIF, end of period

 

$

12,891,462

 

$

8,493,862

 

 

Our cancellation activity has been relatively low to date because the average age of our insurance portfolio is young. The following is a summary of our IIF at March 31, 2015 by vintage:

 

($ in thousands)

 

$

 

%

 

2015 (through March 31)

 

$

5,318,322

 

10.0

%

2014

 

22,714,231

 

42.7

 

2013

 

16,775,870

 

31.5

 

2012

 

7,189,946

 

13.5

 

2011

 

1,183,725

 

2.2

 

2010

 

71,538

 

0.1

 

 

 

$

53,253,632

 

100.0

%

 

Average Premium Rate

 

Our average premium rate is dependent on a number of factors, including: (1) the risk characteristics and average coverage on the mortgages we insure; (2) the mix of monthly premiums compared to single premiums in our portfolio; (3) cancellations of non-refundable single premiums during the period; and (4) changes to our pricing.

 

The following table outlines our average premium rate, which reflects net premiums earned as a percentage of average IIF, for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

75,038

 

$

44,750

 

Average IIF during the period

 

$

51,975,527

 

$

33,349,576

 

Average premium rate (annualized)

 

0.58

%

0.54

%

 

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Persistency Rate

 

The measure for assessing the impact of policy cancellations on IIF is our persistency rate, defined as the percentage of IIF that remains on our books after any twelve-month period. See additional discussion regarding the impact of the persistency rate on our performance in “— Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations — Persistency and Business Mix.”

 

Risk to Capital

 

The risk to capital ratio has historically been used as a measure of capital adequacy in the U.S. mortgage insurance industry and is calculated as a ratio of net risk in force to statutory capital. Net risk in force represents total risk in force net of reinsurance ceded and net of exposures on policies for which loss reserves have been established. Statutory capital for our U.S. insurance companies is computed based on accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. See additional discussion in “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Insurance Company Capital.”

 

As of March 31, 2015, our combined net risk in force for our U.S. insurance companies was $11.8 billion and our combined statutory capital was $747.9 million, resulting in a risk to capital ratio of 15.8 to 1. The amount of capital required varies in each jurisdiction in which we operate; however, generally, the maximum permitted risk to capital ratio is 25.0 to 1. State insurance regulators are currently examining their respective capital rules to determine whether, in light of the recent financial crisis, changes are needed to more accurately assess mortgage insurers’ ability to withstand stressful economic conditions. As a result, the capital metrics under which they assess and measure capital adequacy may change in the future. As discussed below, the GSEs announced new PMIERs on April 17, 2015 which, when effective on December 31, 2015, will require us and the other private mortgage insurers in our industry to maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets from which to pay claims.  See additional discussion in “— Liquidity and Capital Resources —Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements.”  Independent of the state regulator and GSE capital requirements, management continually assesses the risk of our insurance portfolio and current market and economic conditions to determine the appropriate levels of capital to support our business.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, capital contributions of $0 and $35 million, respectively, were made by Essent Group Ltd. to our U.S. insurance subsidiaries.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

Summary of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums written

 

$

82,257

 

$

52,192

 

Increase in unearned premiums

 

(7,219

)

(7,442

)

Net premiums earned

 

75,038

 

44,750

 

Net investment income

 

4,280

 

1,898

 

Realized investment gains, net

 

649

 

400

 

Other income

 

44

 

773

 

Total revenues

 

80,011

 

47,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses and LAE

 

1,999

 

902

 

Other underwriting and operating expenses

 

27,498

 

23,459

 

Total losses and expenses

 

29,497

 

24,361

 

Income before income taxes

 

50,514

 

23,460

 

Income tax expense

 

15,676

 

8,454

 

Net income

 

$

34,838

 

$

15,006

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we reported net income of $34.8 million, compared to net income of $15.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  The increase in our operating results in 2015 over the same period in 2014 was primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned associated with the growth of our IIF and an increase in net investment income, partially offset by increases in other underwriting and operating expenses, the provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses and income taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Premiums Written and Earned

 

Net premiums earned increased in the three months ended March 31, 2015 by 68% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to the increase in our average IIF from $33.3 billion at March 31, 2014 to $52.0 billion at March 31, 2015, as well as an increase in the average premium rate from 0.54% in the first quarter of 2014 to 0.58% in the first quarter of 2015.  The increase in the premium rate is due to changes in the mix of business and an increase in cancellations of non-refundable single premium policies.

 

The increase in net written premiums is due primarily to the increase in average IIF of 56% in the quarter ended March 31, 2015 versus the comparable period in 2014.  Net premiums written increased in the three months ended March 31, 2015 by 58% over the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

In the three months ended March 31, 2015, unearned premiums increased by $7.2 million as a result of net premiums written on single premium policies of $21.2 million which was partially offset by $14.0 million of unearned premium that was recognized in earnings during the period.  In the three months ended March 31, 2014, unearned premiums increased by $7.4 million as a result of net premiums written on single premium policies of $12.5 million which was partially offset by $5.1 million of unearned premium that was recognized in earnings during the period.

 

Net Investment Income

 

Our net investment income was derived from the following sources for the period indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Fixed maturities

 

$

4,653

 

$

2,056

 

Short-term investments

 

12

 

12

 

Gross investment income

 

4,665

 

2,068

 

Investment expenses

 

(385

)

(170

)

Net investment income

 

$

4,280

 

$

1,898

 

 

The increase in net investment income to $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is due in part to an increase in the weighted average balance of our investment portfolio as a result of investing the proceeds from our secondary offering of common shares in 2014, proceeds from our IPO, and cash flows generated from operations. The average cash and investment portfolio balance was $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $818.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  The increase in net investment income is also due to an increase in the yield on the investment portfolio, resulting from a reduction in short-term investments and an increase in higher yielding fixed maturity securities.  The pre-tax investment income yield was 1.7% and 1.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The pre-tax investment income yields are calculated based on amortized cost. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further details of our investment portfolio.

 

Other Income

 

Other income includes fees earned for information technology and customer support services provided to Triad, contract underwriting revenues and changes in the fair value of the insurance and reinsurance policies issued by Essent Re under the ACIS program. The decrease in other income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in the estimated fair value of our ACIS contracts resulting from an increase in observed prepayment speeds associated with the underlying pool of mortgages on the reference STACR notes.

 

Provision for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

 

The increase in the provision for losses and LAE in the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was due to increases in the number of insured loans in default and the seasoning of the underlying loans in default, partially offset by previously identified defaults that cured.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents a rollforward of insured loans in default for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Beginning default inventory

 

457

 

159

 

Plus: new defaults

 

381

 

167

 

Less: cures

 

(320

)

(128

)

Less: claims paid

 

(13

)

(6

)

Ending default inventory

 

505

 

192

 

 

The increase in the number of defaults at March 31, 2015 compared to March 31, 2014 was primarily due to an increase in our IIF and policies in force, as well as further seasoning of our insurance portfolio.

 

The following table includes additional information about our loans in default as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Case reserves (in thousands)

 

$

9,210

 

$

3,481

 

Ending default inventory

 

505

 

192

 

Average reserve per default

 

$

18,238

 

$

18,130

 

Default rate

 

0.21

%

0.12

%

Claims received included in ending default inventory

 

7

 

6

 

 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances for losses and LAE and a detail of reserves and defaulted RIF by the number of missed payments and pending claims:

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Reserve for losses and LAE at beginning of period

 

$

8,427

 

$

3,070

 

Add provision for losses and LAE occurring in:

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

2,705

 

1,286

 

Prior years

 

(706

)

(384

)

Incurred losses during the current period

 

1,999

 

902

 

Deduct payments for losses and LAE occurring in:

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

 

 

Prior years

 

361

 

168

 

Loss and LAE payments during the current period

 

361

 

168

 

Reserve for losses and LAE at end of period

 

$

10,065

 

$

3,804

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015

 

($ in thousands)

 

Number of
Policies in
Default

 

Percentage of
Policies in
Default

 

Amount of
Reserves

 

Percentage of
Reserves

 

Defaulted
RIF

 

Reserves as a
Percentage of
RIF

 

Missed payments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three payments or less

 

230

 

46

%

$

2,246

 

24

%

$

12,782

 

18

%

Four to eleven payments

 

216

 

43

 

5,045

 

55

 

11,195

 

45

 

Twelve or more payments

 

52

 

10

 

1,658

 

18

 

2,241

 

74

 

Pending claims

 

7

 

1

 

261

 

3

 

257

 

102

 

Total

 

505

 

100

%

9,210

 

100

%

$

26,475

 

35

 

IBNR

 

 

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAE and other

 

 

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total reserves

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

 

($ in thousands)

 

Number of
Policies in
Default

 

Percentage of
Policies in
Default

 

Amount of
Reserves

 

Percentage of
Reserves

 

Defaulted
RIF

 

Reserves as a
Percentage of
RIF

 

Missed payments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three payments or less

 

95

 

49

%

$

936

 

27

%

$

4,309

 

22

%

Four to eleven payments

 

76

 

40

 

1,636

 

47

 

3,406

 

48

 

Twelve or more payments

 

15

 

8

 

561

 

16

 

867

 

65

 

Pending claims

 

6

 

3

 

348

 

10

 

360

 

97

 

Total

 

192

 

100

%

3,481

 

100

%

$

8,942

 

39

 

IBNR

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAE and other

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total reserves

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the provision for losses and LAE was $2.0 million, comprised of $2.7 million of current year losses partially offset by $0.7 million of favorable prior years’ loss development.  During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the provision for losses and LAE was $0.9 million, comprised of $1.3 million of current year losses partially offset by $0.4 million of favorable prior years’ loss development.  In both periods, the prior years’ loss development is the result of a re-estimation of amounts ultimately to be paid on prior year defaults in the default inventory.

 

The following table includes additional information about our claims paid and claim severity as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Number of claims paid

 

13

 

6

 

Amount of claims paid

 

$

349

 

$

159

 

Claim severity

 

72

%

84

%

 

Other Underwriting and Operating Expenses

 

Following are the components of our other underwriting and operating expenses for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

($ in thousands)

 

$

 

%

 

$

 

%

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

18,186

 

66

%

$

15,668

 

67

%

Other

 

9,312

 

34

 

7,791

 

33

 

 

 

$

27,498

 

100

%

$

23,459

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of employees at end of period

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

302

 

 

Other underwriting and operating expenses were $27.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to $23.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014.  The significant factors contributing to the change in other underwriting and operating expenses were:

 

·                  Compensation and benefits increased primarily due to the increase in our work force to 339 at March 31, 2015 from 289 at January 1, 2014, as increases in stock-based compensation and taxes and benefits. Additional employees were hired to support the growth in our business, particularly in our sales organization, as well as our underwriting and customer service teams. Compensation and benefits includes salaries, wages and bonus, stock compensation expense, benefits and payroll taxes.

·                  Other expenses, including premium taxes, travel, marketing, hardware, software, rent, depreciation and amortization and other facilities expenses, increased as a result of the expansion of our business.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Income Taxes

 

Our subsidiaries in the United States file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return. Our income tax expense was $15.7 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 31.0% and 36.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  For interim reporting periods, we are generally required to use an annualized effective tax rate method under GAAP to calculate the income tax provision.  In 2014, substantially all of our earnings were generated in the United States.  In the three months ended March 31, 2014, our effective tax rate exceeded the U.S. statutory income tax rate primarily due to non-deductible expenses.  For 2015, we expect the proportion of our consolidated earnings generated in Bermuda to increase as a result of insurance and reinsurance contracts executed with Freddie Mac and the quota share reinsurance agreement entered in to by Essent Guaranty and Essent Re effective July 1, 2014.  Bermuda does not have a corporate income tax.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Our sources of funds consist primarily of:

 

·                  our investment portfolio and interest income on the portfolio;

 

·                  net premiums that we will receive from our existing IIF as well as policies that we write in the future; and

 

·                  issuance of capital shares.

 

Our obligations consist primarily of:

 

·                  claim payments under our policies; and

 

·                  the other costs and operating expenses of our business.

 

As of March 31, 2015, we had substantial liquidity with cash of $21.9 million, short-term investments of $111.9 million and fixed maturity investments of $1.0 billion, and had no debt outstanding.  At March 31, 2015, net cash and investments at the holding company were $123.6 million. Our cash and short-term investment position decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily as a result of an increase in amounts invested in our fixed income portfolio.  Our cash and short-term investment position increased during the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily as a result of net proceeds of $126.7 million from our secondary offering of common shares which was completed in November 2014 plus cash flows from operations, net of amounts invested in our fixed income portfolio.

 

Management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity available both at the holding company and in its insurance and other operating subsidiaries to meet its operating cash needs and obligations and committed capital expenditures for the next 12 months.

 

While the Company and all of its subsidiaries are expected to have sufficient liquidity to meet all their expected obligations, additional capital may be required to meet the capital adequacy requirements under the PMIERs adopted by the GSEs effective December 31, 2015 as well as any new capital requirements that are adopted by regulatory authorities, or to provide additional capital related to the growth of our risk in force in our mortgage insurance portfolio, or to fund new business initiatives including the insurance activities of Essent Re.

 

At the operating subsidiary level, liquidity could be impacted by any one of the following factors:

 

·                  significant decline in the value of our investments;

 

·                  inability to sell investment assets to provide cash to fund operating needs;

 

·                  decline in expected revenues generated from operations;

 

·                  increase in expected claim payments related to our IIF; or

 

·                  increase in operating expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Our U.S. insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain capital and dividend rules and regulations prescribed by jurisdictions in which it is authorized to operate and the GSEs.  Under the insurance laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the insurance subsidiaries may pay dividends during any twelve-month period in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 10% of the preceding year-end statutory policyholder’s surplus or (ii) the preceding year’s statutory net income.  The Pennsylvania statute also requires that dividends and other distributions be paid out of positive unassigned surplus without prior approval.  At March 31, 2015, Essent Guaranty had negative unassigned surplus and therefore would require prior approval by the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner to make any dividend payment or other distributions in 2015. At March 31, 2015, Essent PA had unassigned surplus of $4.9 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, Essent PA did not pay a dividend. In 2014, Essent PA paid a $200,000 dividend to Essent Holdings. Essent Guaranty has paid no dividends since its inception. Essent Re is subject to certain dividend restrictions as prescribed by the Bermuda Monetary Authority and under certain agreements with counterparties.  In connection with the quota share reinsurance agreement with Essent Guaranty, Essent Re has agreed to maintain a minimum total equity of $100 million.  As of March 31, 2015, Essent Re had total equity of $159.0 million. At March 31, 2015, our insurance subsidiaries were in compliance with these rules, regulations and agreements.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following table summarizes our consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

47,180

 

$

12,528

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(46,443

)

(479,930

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(3,246

)

(1,415

)

Net decrease in cash

 

$

(2,509

)

$

(468,817

)

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash flow provided by operating activities totaled $47.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to cash flow provided by operating activities of $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in cash flow from operating activities of $34.7 million in 2015 was a result of increases in premiums collected and net investment income, partially offset by increases in prepaid taxes and expenses paid.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash flow used in investing activities totaled $46.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily related to investing cash flows from the business.  Cash flow used in investing activities totaled $479.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily related to investing capital contributions from our initial investors received in 2013, proceeds from our initial public offering that was completed in November 2013, and cash flows from the business.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash flow used in financing activities totaled $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to cash used in financing activities of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in cash flow used in financing activities was primarily related to an increase in acquisition of treasury stock from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations, partially offset by an increase in excess tax benefits recognized as a result of stock-based compensation.

 

Insurance Company Capital

 

We compute a risk to capital ratio for our U.S. insurance companies on a separate company statutory basis, as well as for our combined insurance operations. The risk to capital ratio is our net risk in force divided by our statutory capital. Our net risk in force represents risk in force net of reinsurance ceded, if any, and net of exposures on policies for which loss reserves have been established. Statutory capital consists primarily of statutory policyholders’ surplus (which increases as a result of statutory net income and decreases as a result of statutory net loss and dividends paid), plus the statutory contingency reserve. The statutory contingency reserve is reported as a liability on the statutory balance sheet. A mortgage insurance company is required to make annual contributions to the contingency reserve of 50% of net premiums earned. These contributions must generally be maintained for a period of ten years. However, with regulatory approval a mortgage insurance company may make early withdrawals from the contingency reserve when incurred losses exceed 35% of net premiums earned in a calendar year.

 

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Table of Contents

 

During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, no capital contributions were made by Essent Group Ltd. to our U.S. insurance subsidiaries.  During the three month period ended March 31, 2014, capital contributions of $35 million were made to our U.S. insurance subsidiaries.

 

Our combined risk to capital calculation for our U.S. insurance operations as of March 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

Combined statutory capital:
($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Policyholders’ surplus

 

$

516,883

 

Contingency reserves

 

231,041

 

Combined statutory capital

 

$

747,924

 

Combined net risk in force

 

$

11,798,777

 

Combined risk to capital ratio

 

15.8:1

 

 

For additional information regarding regulatory capital, see Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our combined statutory capital equals the sum of statutory capital of Essent Guaranty plus Essent PA, after eliminating the impact of intercompany transactions. The combined risk to capital ratio equals the sum of the net risk in force of Essent Guaranty and Essent PA divided by combined statutory capital. The information above has been derived from the annual and quarterly statements of our insurance subsidiaries, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. Such practices vary from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

In 2014, Essent Re entered into insurance and reinsurance transactions with Freddie Mac and also executed a quota share reinsurance transaction with Essent Guaranty to reinsure 25% of Essent Guaranty’s GSE-eligible NIW effective July 1, 2014.  As of March 31, 2015, Essent Re had total stockholders’ equity of $159.0 million and net risk in force of $1.1 billion.

 

Financial Strength Ratings

 

The insurer financial strength rating of Essent Guaranty, our principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, is BBB+ with a stable outlook by S&P.  On April 27, 2015, Moody’s affirmed its rating of Essent Guaranty at Baa2, and changed its outlook to positive from stable.  Essent Re is not currently rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

 

Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements

 

On April 17, 2015, the FHFA publicly released the final PMIERs, which become effective on December 31, 2015.  The PMIERs represent the standards by which private mortgage insurers will be eligible to provide mortgage insurance on loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The PMIERs include new financial strength requirements incorporating a risk-based framework that will require approved insurers to have a sufficient level of liquid assets from which to pay claims.  The PMIERs also include enhanced operational performance expectations and define remedial actions that will apply should an approved insurer fail to comply with the new requirements.  As of March 31, 2015, Essent had sufficient assets in its insurance companies to meet the total risk-based required asset amount of the final PMIERs as published.

 

Financial Condition

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

As of March 31, 2015, stockholders’ equity was $996.0 million compared to $955.7 million as of December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to net income generated in 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Investments

 

The total fair value of our investment portfolio was $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2015 and as of December 31, 2014. In addition, our total cash was $21.9 million as of March 31, 2015, compared to $24.4 million as of December 31, 2014.

 

Investment Portfolio by Asset Class

 

Asset Class

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

126,093

 

11.2

%

$

74,216

 

7.0

%

U.S. agency securities

 

3,208

 

0.3

 

4,520

 

0.4

 

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 

85,958

 

7.7

 

83,540

 

7.9

 

Municipal debt securities(1)

 

246,271

 

22.0

 

195,546

 

18.5

 

Corporate debt securities

 

345,081

 

30.8

 

296,829

 

28.1

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

64,159

 

5.7

 

66,086

 

6.3

 

Asset-backed securities

 

137,539

 

12.3

 

126,188

 

11.9

 

Money market funds

 

111,922

 

10.0

 

210,688

 

19.9

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,120,231

 

100.0

%

$

1,057,613

 

100.0

%

 


(1)           At March 31, 2015, approximately 65.7% of municipal debt securities were special revenue bonds, 30.4% were general obligation bonds, 1.2% were tax allocation bonds and 2.7% were certification of participation bonds. At December 31, 2014, approximately 59.7% of municipal debt securities were special revenue bonds, 37.5% were general obligation bonds, 1.5% were tax allocation bonds, 0.8% were certification of participation bonds and 0.5% were special assessment bonds. For information regarding the amortized cost and fair value of the municipal debt securities, see Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Investment Portfolio by Rating

 

Rating(1)

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

($ in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

 

Aaa

 

$

518,358

 

46.3

%

$

545,807

 

51.6

%

Aa1

 

46,102

 

4.1

 

47,792

 

4.5

 

Aa2

 

73,769

 

6.6

 

51,958

 

4.9

 

Aa3

 

67,658

 

6.0

 

48,261

 

4.6

 

A1

 

91,362

 

8.2

 

74,161

 

7.0

 

A2

 

86,326

 

7.7

 

67,413

 

6.4

 

A3

 

78,110

 

7.0

 

71,964

 

6.8

 

Baa1

 

65,536

 

5.8

 

60,399

 

5.7

 

Baa2

 

83,382

 

7.4

 

79,727

 

7.5

 

Baa3

 

9,628

 

0.9

 

10,131

 

1.0

 

Below Baa3

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,120,231

 

100.0

%

$

1,057,613

 

100.0

%

 


(1)                                 Based on ratings issued by Moody’s, if available. S&P rating utilized if Moody’s not available.

 

Investment Portfolio by Effective Duration

 

Effective Duration

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

($ in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

 

Fair Value

 

Percent

 

< 1 Year

 

$

267,998

 

23.9

%

$

332,399

 

31.4

%

1 to < 2 Years

 

138,388

 

12.4

 

85,971

 

8.1

 

2 to < 3 Years

 

168,187

 

15.0

 

167,504

 

15.8

 

3 to < 4 Years

 

136,313

 

12.2

 

106,432

 

10.1

 

4 to < 5 Years

 

59,834

 

5.3

 

80,300

 

7.6

 

5 or more Years

 

349,511

 

31.2

 

285,007

 

27.0

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,120,231

 

100.0

%

$

1,057,613

 

100.0

%

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Top Ten Portfolio Holdings

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

Rank
($ in thousands)

 

Security

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)(1)

 

Credit
Rating(2)

 

1

 

US Treasury 2.375% 8/15/2024

 

$

15,800

 

$

15,130

 

$

670

 

Aaa

 

2

 

US Treasury 2.250% 11/15/2024

 

12,851

 

12,882

 

(31

)

Aaa

 

3

 

US Treasury 4.250% 8/15/2015

 

10,154

 

10,154

 

 

Aaa

 

4

 

US Treasury 1.000% 9/30/2016

 

10,086

 

10,076

 

10

 

Aaa

 

5

 

US Treasury 0.750% 3/15/2017

 

10,039

 

10,016

 

23

 

Aaa

 

6

 

US Treasury 0.625% 12/15/2016

 

10,023

 

10,001

 

22

 

Aaa

 

7

 

US Treasury 0.375% 2/15/2016

 

10,010

 

10,005

 

5

 

Aaa

 

8

 

US Treasury 1.750% 2/28/2022

 

9,928

 

9,792

 

136

 

Aaa

 

9

 

Freddie Mac 4.0% MBS 30 Yr

 

6,794

 

6,538

 

256

 

Aaa

 

10

 

US Treasury 2.750% 2/15/24

 

5,600

 

5,392

 

208

 

Aaa

 

Total

 

 

 

$

101,285

 

$

99,986

 

$

1,299

 

 

 

Percent of Investment Portfolio

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)      As of March 31, 2015, for securities in unrealized loss positions, management believes decline in fair values is principally associated with the changes in the interest rate environment subsequent to their purchase and there are no other-than-temporary impairments. Also, see Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, which summarizes the aggregate amount of gross unrealized losses by asset class in which the fair value of investments has been less than cost for more than 12 months and less than 12 months.

 

(2) Based on ratings issued by Moody’s, if available. S&P rating utilized if Moody’s not available.

 

 

Rank

 

December 31, 2014

 

($ in thousands)

 

Security

 

Fair Value

 

1

 

US Treasury 2.375% 8/15/2024

 

$

16,907

 

2

 

US Treasury 1.500% 11/30/2019

 

8,744

 

3

 

US Treasury 2.000% 10/31/2021

 

7,520

 

4

 

Fannie Mae 4.500% MBS 30Yr

 

7,064

 

5

 

Freddie Mac 4.000% MBS 30Yr

 

6,891

 

6

 

US Treasury 2.750% 2/15/2024

 

5,498

 

7

 

US Treasury 2.000% 8/31/2021

 

5,216

 

8

 

Ally Master Owner Trust ABS 2014-1 A1

 

5,045

 

9

 

US Treasury 2.000% 11/15/2021

 

5,019

 

10

 

Sysco Corporation 3.000% 10/2/2021

 

4,680

 

Total

 

 

 

$

72,584

 

Percent of Investment Portfolio

 

 

 

6.9

%

 

30



Table of Contents

 

The following table includes municipal debt securities for states that represent more than 10% of the total municipal bond position as of March 31, 2015:

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Credit
Rating (1), (2)

 

Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

 

$

2,991

 

$

2,793

 

A1

 

The University of Texas

 

2,597

 

2,470

 

Aaa

 

City of Houston TX

 

2,357

 

2,337

 

Aa2

 

Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District

 

2,178

 

2,177

 

Aaa

 

Harris County Cultural Education

 

2,004

 

2,000

 

A1

 

City of Dallas TX Waterworks & Sewer

 

1,835

 

1,794

 

Aa1

 

Alamo Community College District

 

1,772

 

1,751

 

Aaa

 

Tarrant Regional Water District

 

1,598

 

1,589

 

Aaa

 

Alvin Independent School District

 

1,273

 

1,289

 

Aaa

 

Texas Transportation Commission

 

1,232

 

1,180

 

Aaa

 

Houston Texas Combined Utility System

 

1,219

 

1,138

 

Aa2

 

County of Dallas TX

 

1,113

 

1,112

 

Aaa

 

Pasadena Independent School District

 

1,088

 

1,080

 

Aaa

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education

 

1,077

 

1,067

 

Aa3

 

North Texas Tollway Authority

 

1,069

 

1,052

 

A3

 

State of Texas Public Finance Authority

 

1,061

 

1,057

 

Aaa

 

County of Rockwall TX

 

802

 

801

 

Aa2

 

Central Texas Turnpike System

 

669

 

676

 

Baa1

 

City of El Paso TX

 

614

 

573

 

Aa1

 

 

 

$

28,549

 

$

27,936

 

 

 

 


(1)                                 None of the above securities include financial guaranty insurance. Certain securities include state enhancements. The above ratings exclude the effect of such state enhancements.

 

(2)                                 Based on ratings issued by Moody’s if available. S&P rating utilized if Moody’s is not available.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or financing activities with special-purpose entities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We own and manage a large investment portfolio of various holdings, types and maturities. Investment income is one of our primary sources of cash flow supporting operations and claim payments. The assets within the investment portfolio are exposed to the same factors that affect overall financial market performance. While our investment portfolio is exposed to factors affecting markets worldwide, it is most sensitive to fluctuations in the drivers of U.S. markets.

 

We manage market risk via defined investment policy implemented by our treasury function with oversight from our board of directors and our senior management. Important drivers of our market risk exposure monitored and managed by us include but are not limited to:

 

·                  Changes to the level of interest rates.  Increasing interest rates may reduce the value of certain fixed-rate bonds held in the investment portfolio. Higher rates may cause variable-rate assets to generate additional income. Decreasing rates will have the reverse impact. Significant changes in interest rates can also affect persistency and claim rates which may in turn require that the investment portfolio be restructured to better align it with future liabilities and claim payments. Such restructuring may cause investments to be liquidated when market conditions are adverse.

 

·                  Changes to the term structure of interest rates.  Rising or falling rates typically change by different amounts along the yield curve. These changes may have unforeseen impacts on the value of certain assets.

 

·                  Market volatility/changes in the real or perceived credit quality of investments.  Deterioration in the quality of investments, identified through changes to our own or third-party (e.g., rating agency) assessments, will reduce the value and potentially the liquidity of investments.

 

·                  Concentration Risk.  If the investment portfolio is highly concentrated in one asset, or in multiple assets whose values are highly correlated, the value of the total portfolio may be greatly affected by the change in value of just one asset or a group of highly correlated assets.

 

·                  Prepayment Risk.  Bonds may have call provisions that permit debtors to repay prior to maturity when it is to their advantage. This typically occurs when rates fall below the interest rate of the debt.

 

Market risk is measured for all investment assets at the individual security level. Market risks that are not fully captured by the quantitative analysis are highlighted. In addition, material market risk changes that occur from the last reporting period to the current are discussed. Changes to how risks are managed will also be identified and described.

 

At March 31, 2015, the effective duration of our investment portfolio, including cash, was 3.4 years, which means that an instantaneous parallel shift (movement up or down) in the yield curve of 100 basis points would result in a change of 3.4% in fair value of our investment portfolio. Excluding cash, our investment portfolio effective duration was 3.9 years, which means that an instantaneous parallel shift (movement up or down) in the yield curve of 100 basis points would result in a change of 3.9% in fair value of our investment portfolio.

 

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls

 

Our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During our most recent fiscal quarter, there has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                   Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A.                Risk Factors

 

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.

 

Item 2.                                                         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Repurchases of Securities

 

The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of our common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2015. All of the shares represent common shares that were tendered to the Company by employees in connection with the vesting of restricted shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations. We do not consider these transactions to be a share buyback program.

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

 

Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

 

January 1 - January 31, 2015

 

190,454

 

$

25.71

 

 

 

February 1 - February 28, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

March 1 - March 31, 2015

 

5,430

 

23.22

 

 

 

Total

 

195,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 5.                   Other Information

 

On May 6, 2015, we held our 2015 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”). A total of 92,661,118 of our common shares were entitled to vote as of March 20, 2015, the record date for the Annual Meeting, of which 84,211,973 were present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.  The following is a summary of the final voting results for each matter presented to shareholders at the Annual Meeting.

 

Proposal 1 - Election of Class I members of our board of directors to serve through the 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders:

 

 

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

Aditya Dutt

 

77,622,639

 

180,282

 

6,409,052

 

Roy J. Kasmar

 

77,440,010

 

362,911

 

6,409,052

 

Andrew Turnbull

 

77,623,082

 

179,839

 

6,409,052

 

 

Proposal 2 — The re-appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2015 and until the 2016 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, and the referral of the determination of the auditors’ compensation to the board of directors, was ratified:

 

Votes For

 

83,871,228

 

Votes Against

 

340,181

 

Abstentions

 

564

 

 

Item 6.                   Exhibits

 

(a)                                 Exhibits:

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101†

 

The following financial information from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and filed electronically herewith: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited); (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited); (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited); (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited); and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), tagged as blocks of text.

 


 

Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under those sections.

 

34



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the date indicated.

 

 

ESSENT GROUP LTD.

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2015

/s/ MARK A. CASALE

 

Mark A. Casale

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2015

/s/ LAWRENCE E. MCALEE

 

Lawrence E. McAlee

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2015

/s/ DAVID B. WEINSTOCK

 

David B. Weinstock

 

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

35



Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101†

 

The following financial information from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and filed electronically herewith: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited); (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited); (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited); (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited); and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), tagged as blocks of text.

 


 

Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under those sections.

 

36