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EXELON CORP - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File NumberName of Registrant; State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation; Address of Principal Executive Offices; and Telephone NumberIRS Employer Identification Number
001-16169EXELON CORPORATION23-2990190
(a Pennsylvania corporation)
10 South Dearborn Street
P.O. Box 805379
Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379
(800) 483-3220
001-01839COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY36-0938600
(an Illinois corporation)
10 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603-2300
(312) 394-4321
000-16844PECO ENERGY COMPANY23-0970240
(a Pennsylvania corporation)
P.O. Box 8699
2301 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101-8699
(215) 841-4000
001-01910BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY52-0280210
(a Maryland corporation)
2 Center Plaza
110 West Fayette Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3708
(410) 234-5000
001-31403PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC52-2297449
(a Delaware limited liability company)
701 Ninth Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20068-0001
(202) 872-2000
001-01072POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY53-0127880
(a District of Columbia and Virginia corporation)
701 Ninth Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20068-001
(202) 872-2000
001-01405DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY51-0084283
(a Delaware and Virginia corporation)
500 North Wakefield Drive
Newark, Delaware 19702-5440
(202) 872-2000
001-03559ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY21-0398280
(a New Jersey corporation)
500 North Wakefield Drive
Newark, Delaware 19702-5440
(202) 872-2000



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
EXELON CORPORATION:
Common stock, without par valueEXCThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
PECO ENERGY COMPANY:
Trust Receipts of PECO Energy Capital Trust III, each representing a 7.38% Cumulative Preferred Security, Series D, $25 stated value, issued by PECO Energy Capital, L.P. and unconditionally guaranteed by PECO Energy Company
EXC/28New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Exelon CorporationLarge Accelerated FilerxAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
Commonwealth Edison CompanyLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
PECO Energy CompanyLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
Baltimore Gas and Electric CompanyLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
Pepco Holdings LLCLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
Potomac Electric Power CompanyLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
Delmarva Power & Light CompanyLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
Atlantic City Electric CompanyLarge Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s common stock as of March 31, 2023 was:
Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value994,568,998
Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value127,021,394
PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value170,478,507
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company Common Stock, without par value1,000
Pepco Holdings LLCnot applicable
Potomac Electric Power Company Common Stock, $0.01 par value100
Delmarva Power & Light Company Common Stock, $2.25 par value1,000
Atlantic City Electric Company Common Stock, $3.00 par value8,546,017



TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Exelon Corporation and Related Entities
ExelonExelon Corporation
ComEdCommonwealth Edison Company
PECOPECO Energy Company
BGEBaltimore Gas and Electric Company
Pepco Holdings or PHIPepco Holdings LLC
PepcoPotomac Electric Power Company
DPLDelmarva Power & Light Company
ACEAtlantic City Electric Company
RegistrantsExelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, collectively
Utility RegistrantsComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, collectively
BSCExelon Business Services Company, LLC
Exelon CorporateExelon in its corporate capacity as a holding company
PCIPotomac Capital Investment Corporation and its subsidiaries
PECO Trust IIIPECO Energy Capital Trust III
PECO Trust IVPECO Energy Capital Trust IV
PHI CorporatePHI in its corporate capacity as a holding company
PHISCOPHI Service Company
Former Related Entities
ConstellationConstellation Energy Corporation
GenerationConstellation Energy Generation, LLC (formerly Exelon Generation Company, LLC, a subsidiary of Exelon prior to separation on February 1, 2022)
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Table of Contents
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations
Note - of the 2022 Form 10-KReference to specific Combined Note to Consolidated Financial Statements within Exelon's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K
ABOAccumulated Benefit Obligation
AECsAlternative Energy Credits that are issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified alternative energy source
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
BGSBasic Generation Service
BSABill Stabilization Adjustment
CEJAClimate and Equitable Jobs Act; Illinois Public Act 102-0662 signed into law on September 15, 2021
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
CIPConservation Incentive Program
CMCCarbon Mitigation Credit
CODMsChief Operating Decision Maker(s)
DC PLUGDistrict of Columbia Power Line Undergrounding Initiative
DCPSCPublic Service Commission of the District of Columbia
DEPSCDelaware Public Service Commission
DOEEDistrict of Columbia Department of Energy & Environment
DPADeferred Prosecution Agreement
DPPDeferred Purchase Price
DSIC
Distribution System Improvement Charge
EIMAEnergy Infrastructure Modernization Act (Illinois Senate Bill 1652 and Illinois House Bill 3036)
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
ERCOTElectric Reliability Council of Texas
ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
ERPEnterprise Resource Program
ETACEnergy Transition Assistance Charge
FEJAIllinois Public Act 99-0906 or Future Energy Jobs Act
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GCRGas Cost Rate
GSAGeneration Supply Adjustment
GWhsGigawatt hours
ICCIllinois Commerce Commission
IIJAInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
Illinois Settlement LegislationLegislation enacted in 2007 affecting electric utilities in Illinois
IPAIllinois Power Agency
IRAInflation Reduction Act
IRCInternal Revenue Code
IRSInternal Revenue Service
MDPSCMaryland Public Service Commission
MGPManufactured Gas Plant
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Table of Contents
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations
mmcfMillion Cubic Feet
MMGMiddle Mile Grant
MRPMulti-Year Rate Plan
MWhMegawatt hour
N/ANot applicable
NAVNet Asset Value
NDTNuclear Decommissioning Trust
NJBPUNew Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NPNSNormal Purchase Normal Sale scope exception
NPSNational Park Service
NRDNatural Resources Damages
OCIOther Comprehensive Income
OPEBOther Postretirement Employee Benefits
PAPUCPennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PGCPurchased Gas Cost Clause
PJMPJM Interconnection, LLC
POLRProvider of Last Resort
PPAPower Purchase Agreement
PP&EProperty, plant, and equipment
PRPsPotentially Responsible Parties
RECRenewable Energy Credit which is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified renewable energy source
Regulatory Agreement UnitsNuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are subject to contractual elimination under regulatory accounting
RFPRequest for Proposal
RiderReconcilable Surcharge Recovery Mechanism
ROEReturn on equity
ROURight-of-use
RPSRenewable Energy Portfolio Standards
RTORegional Transmission Organization
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SOSStandard Offer Service
STRIDEMaryland Strategic Infrastructure Development and Enhancement Program
TCJATax Cuts and Jobs Act
ZECZero Emission Credit or Zero Emission Certificate
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Table of Contents
FILING FORMAT
This combined Form 10-Q is being filed separately by Exelon Corporation, Commonwealth Edison Company, PECO Energy Company, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Pepco Holdings LLC, Potomac Electric Power Company, Delmarva Power & Light Company, and Atlantic City Electric Company (Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf. No Registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other Registrant.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Words such as “could,” “may,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “predicts,” "should," and variations on such words, and similar expressions that reflect our current views with respect to future events and operational, economic, and financial performance, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.
The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by the Registrants include those factors discussed herein, as well as the items discussed in (1) the 2022 Form 10-K in (a) Part I, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors, (b) Part II, ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and (c) Part II, ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies; (2) this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in (a) Part II, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors, (b) Part I, ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and (c) Part I, ITEM 1. Financial Statements: Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies; and (3) other factors discussed in filings with the SEC by the Registrants.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report. None of the Registrants undertakes any obligation to publicly release any revision to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION
The SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that the Registrants file electronically with the SEC. These documents are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and the Registrants' website at www.exeloncorp.com. Information contained on the Registrants' website shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this Report.
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Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Table of Contents

EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions, except per share data)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$4,462 $4,481 
Natural gas operating revenues822 817 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs279 29 
Total operating revenues5,563 5,327 
Operating expenses
Purchased power1,733 1,581 
Purchased fuel358 338 
Purchased power and fuel from affiliates— 159 
Operating and maintenance1,151 1,178 
Depreciation and amortization860 817 
Taxes other than income taxes355 354 
Total operating expenses4,457 4,427 
Operating income1,106 900 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(406)(332)
Interest expense to affiliates(6)(6)
Other, net109 137 
Total other income and (deductions)(303)(201)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes803 699 
Income taxes134 218 
Net income from continuing operations after income taxes669 481 
Net income from discontinued operations after income taxes (Note 2)— 117 
Net income669 598 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$669 $597 
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
Net income from continuing operations669 481 
Net income from discontinued operations— 116 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$669 $597 
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes
Net income$669 $598 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:
Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost14 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plan valuation adjustment(10)— 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges— 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(1)14 
Comprehensive income668 612 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests — 
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$668 $611 
Average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic995 981 
Assumed exercise and/or distributions of stock-based awards— 
Diluted996 981 
Earnings per average common share from continuing operations
Basic$0.67 $0.49 
Diluted$0.67 $0.49 
Earnings per average common share from discontinued operations
Basic$— $0.12 
Diluted$— $0.12 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Table of Contents
EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$669 $598 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization860 1,024 
Gain on sales of assets and businesses— (10)
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits113 110 
Net fair value changes related to derivatives— (59)
Net realized and unrealized losses on NDT funds— 205 
Net unrealized losses on equity investments— 16 
Other non-cash operating activities(138)232 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable106 (711)
Inventories102 125 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(482)291 
Option premiums paid, net— (39)
Collateral (paid) received, net(214)1,142 
Income taxes23 77 
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net(324)(31)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(44)(574)
Other assets and liabilities(187)(614)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities484 1,782 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(1,881)(1,922)
Proceeds from NDT fund sales— 488 
Investment in NDT funds— (516)
Collection of DPP— 169 
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses— 16 
Other investing activities10 (54)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1,871)(1,819)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(1,130)(700)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days— 1,150 
Repayments on short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(150)(350)
Issuance of long-term debt3,925 4,301 
Retirement of long-term debt(857)(6)
Dividends paid on common stock(358)(332)
Proceeds from employee stock plans10 
Transfer of cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents to Constellation— (2,594)
Other financing activities(60)(62)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities1,380 1,416 
(Decrease) increase in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents(7)1,379 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,090 1,619 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$1,083 $2,998 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(201)$(322)
Increase in DPP— 348 
Decrease in PP&E related to ARO update— (335)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$522 $407 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents381 566 
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable2,4932,544
Customer allowance for credit losses(389)(327)
Customer accounts receivable, net2,104 2,217 
Other accounts receivable1,3461,426
Other allowance for credit losses(91)(82)
Other accounts receivable, net1,255 1,344 
Inventories, net
Fossil fuel70 208 
Materials and supplies582 547 
Regulatory assets2,386 1,641 
Other477 406 
Total current assets7,777 7,336 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $16,384 and $15,930 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
70,117 69,076 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets7,878 8,037 
Goodwill6,630 6,630 
Receivable related to Regulatory Agreement Units3,069 2,897 
Investments234 232 
Other1,220 1,141 
Total deferred debits and other assets19,031 18,937 
Total assets$96,925 $95,349 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Table of Contents
EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings$1,306 $2,586 
Long-term debt due within one year1,356 1,802 
Accounts payable2,762 3,382 
Accrued expenses1,183 1,226 
Payables to affiliates
Regulatory liabilities472 437 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities23 
Unamortized energy contract liabilities10 
Other976 1,155 
Total current liabilities8,092 10,611 
Long-term debt38,732 35,272 
Long-term debt to financing trusts390 390 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits11,483 11,250 
Regulatory liabilities9,307 9,112 
Pension obligations1,101 1,109 
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations506 507 
Asset retirement obligations270 269 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities77 83 
Unamortized energy contract liabilities32 35 
Other1,869 1,967 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities24,645 24,332 
Total liabilities71,859 70,605 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock (No par value, 2,000 shares authorized, 994 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
20,921 20,908 
Treasury stock, at cost (2 shares as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
(123)(123)
Retained earnings4,907 4,597 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(639)(638)
Total shareholders’ equity25,066 24,744 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$96,925 $95,349 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions, shares
in thousands)
Issued
Shares
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022995,830 $20,908 $(123)$4,597 $(638)$— $24,744 
Net income— — — 669 — — 669 
Long-term incentive plan activity306 — — — — 
Employee stock purchase plan issuances266 12 — — — — 12 
Common stock dividends
($0.36/common share)
— — — (359)— (359)
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes— — — — (1)— (1)
Balance, March 31, 2023996,402 $20,921 $(123)$4,907 $(639)$— $25,066 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions, shares
in thousands)
Issued
Shares
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021981,291 $20,324 $(123)$16,942 $(2,750)$402 $34,795 
Net income— — — 597 — 598 
Long-term incentive plan activity540 (13)— — — — (13)
Employee stock purchase plan issuances211 — — — — 
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests— — — — — (7)(7)
Distribution of Constellation (Note 2)— (21)— (13,179)2,023 (396)(11,573)
Common stock dividends
($0.34/common share)
— — — (332)— — (332)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — 14 — 14 
Balance, March 31, 2022982,042 $20,299 $(123)$4,028 $(713)$— $23,491 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$1,511 $1,688 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs153 40 
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues1,667 1,734 
Operating expenses
Purchased power488 579 
Purchased power from affiliate— 59 
Operating and maintenance254 266 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates83 85 
Depreciation and amortization338 321 
Taxes other than income taxes93 96 
Total operating expenses1,256 1,406 
Operating income411 328 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(114)(97)
Interest expense to affiliates(3)(3)
Other, net18 12 
Total other income and (deductions)(99)(88)
Income before income taxes312 240 
Income taxes71 52 
Net income$241 $188 
Comprehensive income$241 $188 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$241 $188 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization338 321 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits55 54 
Other non-cash operating activities(153)(9)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable96 (45)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net10 (42)
Inventories(21)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (306)(154)
Collateral (paid) received, net(4)43 
Income taxes15 (2)
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net(338)(8)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(23)(176)
Other assets and liabilities(22)(29)
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities(112)144 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(617)(617)
Other investing activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities(616)(610)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(18)— 
Repayments on short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(150)— 
Issuance of long-term debt975 750 
Dividends paid on common stock(187)(144)
Contributions from parent186 167 
Other financing activities(11)(10)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities795 763 
Increase in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents67 297 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period511 384 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$578 $681 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(35)$(50)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
   Cash and cash equivalents$75 $67 
   Restricted cash and cash equivalents323 327 
   Accounts receivable
   Customer accounts receivable674558
   Customer allowance for credit losses(74)(59)
       Customer accounts receivable, net600 499 
   Other accounts receivable233441
   Other allowance for credit losses(18)(17)
       Other accounts receivable, net 215 424 
   Receivables from affiliates
   Inventories, net216 196 
   Regulatory assets1,472 775 
   Other102 92 
   Total current assets3,006 2,383 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $6,838 and $6,673 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
27,858 27,513 
Deferred debits and other assets
   Regulatory assets2,517 2,667 
   Goodwill2,625 2,625 
   Receivable related to Regulatory Agreement Units2,804 2,660 
   Investments
   Prepaid pension asset1,225 1,206 
   Other679 601 
   Total deferred debits and other assets9,856 9,765 
Total assets$40,720 $39,661 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
   Short-term borrowings$409 $577 
   Accounts payable801 1,010 
   Accrued expenses305 415 
   Payables to affiliates84 74 
   Customer deposits109 108 
   Regulatory liabilities233 226 
   Mark-to-market derivative liabilities22 
   Other189 191 
   Total current liabilities2,152 2,606 
Long-term debt11,480 10,518 
Long-term debt to financing trust205 205 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
   Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits5,100 5,021 
   Regulatory liabilities7,143 6,913 
   Asset retirement obligations149 148 
   Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations167 165 
   Mark-to-market derivative liabilities76 79 
   Other644 642 
   Total deferred credits and other liabilities13,279 12,968 
   Total liabilities27,116 26,297 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
   Common stock 1,588 1,588 
   Other paid-in capital9,932 9,746 
   Retained earnings2,084 2,030 
   Total shareholders’ equity13,604 13,364 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$40,720 $39,661 
    
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
17




Table of Contents
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Common
Stock
Other
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$1,588 $9,746 $2,030 $13,364 
Net income— — 241 241 
Common stock dividends— — (187)(187)
Contributions from parent— 186 — 186 
Balance, March 31, 2023$1,588 $9,932 $2,084 $13,604 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Common
Stock
Other
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$1,588 $9,076 $1,691 $12,355 
Net income— — 188 188 
Common stock dividends— — (144)(144)
Contributions from parent— 167 — 167 
Balance, March 31, 2022$1,588 $9,243 $1,735 $12,566 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
18




Table of Contents

PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$798 $734 
Natural gas operating revenues316 306 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(4)
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues1,112 1,047 
Operating expenses
Purchased power 330 229 
Purchased fuel154 145 
Purchased power from affiliate— 33 
Operating and maintenance219 196 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates51 51 
Depreciation and amortization98 92 
Taxes other than income taxes50 47 
Total operating expenses902 793 
Operating income210 254 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(45)(38)
Interest expense to affiliates(3)(3)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(40)(34)
Income before income taxes170 220 
Income taxes14 
Net income$166 $206 
Comprehensive income$166 $206 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
19




Table of Contents
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$166 $206 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization98 92 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits(16)14 
Other non-cash operating activities32 15 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable36 (40)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(31)
Inventories60 27 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (176)(24)
Income taxes20 — 
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net15 (4)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions— (12)
Other assets and liabilities(75)(102)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities168 141 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(335)(344)
Other investing activities— 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(335)(342)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(94)— 
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool— 65 
Dividends paid on common stock(101)(100)
Contributions from parent330 227 
Other financing activities— (1)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities135 191 
Decrease in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents(32)(10)
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period68 44 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$36 $34 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(9)$(41)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
20




Table of Contents
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$27 $59 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable588635
Customer allowance for credit losses(130)(105)
Customer accounts receivable, net458 530 
Other accounts receivable147153
Other allowance for credit losses(11)(9)
Other accounts receivable, net136 144 
Receivables from affiliates
Inventories, net
Fossil fuel41 99 
Materials and supplies50 52 
Prepaid utility taxes100 — 
Regulatory assets83 80 
Other43 38 
Total current assets949 1,015 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,135 and $4,078 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
12,359 12,125 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets693 652 
Receivable related to Regulatory Agreement Units265 237 
Investments31 30 
Prepaid pension asset417 413 
Other24 30 
Total deferred debits and other assets1,430 1,362 
Total assets$14,738 $14,502 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
21




Table of Contents
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings$145 $239 
Long-term debt due within one year50 50 
Accounts payable543 668 
Accrued expenses95 142 
Payables to affiliates48 42 
Customer deposits66 63 
Regulatory liabilities95 75 
Other50 32 
Total current liabilities1,092 1,311 
Long-term debt4,563 4,562 
Long-term debt to financing trusts184 184 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits2,245 2,213 
Regulatory liabilities295 270 
Asset retirement obligations28 28 
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations286 286 
Other87 85 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,941 2,882 
Total liabilities8,780 8,939 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholder’s equity
Common stock4,032 3,702 
Retained earnings1,926 1,861 
Total shareholder’s equity5,958 5,563 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$14,738 $14,502 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
22




Table of Contents
PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$3,702 $1,861 $5,563 
Net income— 166 166 
Common stock dividends— (101)(101)
Contributions from parent330 — 330 
Balance, March 31, 2023$4,032 $1,926 $5,958 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$3,428 $1,684 $5,112 
Net income— 206 206 
Common stock dividends— (100)(100)
Contributions from parent227 — 227 
Balance, March 31, 2022$3,655 $1,790 $5,445 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
23




Table of Contents

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$780 $735 
Natural gas operating revenues409 424 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs65 (12)
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues1,257 1,154 
Operating expenses
Purchased power343 285 
Purchased fuel149 151 
Purchased power from affiliate— 18 
Operating and maintenance168 167 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates54 51 
Depreciation and amortization167 171 
Taxes other than income taxes83 76 
Total operating expenses964 919 
Operating income293 235 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(44)(35)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(41)(28)
Income before income taxes252 207 
Income taxes52 
Net income$200 $198 
Comprehensive income$200 $198 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
24




Table of Contents
BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$200 $198 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization167 171 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits24 
Other non-cash operating activities(32)44 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable43 (80)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(3)(2)
Inventories62 32 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(96)(30)
Collateral (paid) received, net(22)30 
Income taxes29 
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net(31)(8)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(8)(56)
Other assets and liabilities(24)(31)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities309 277 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(350)(303)
Other investing activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities(347)(300)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(165)120 
Dividends paid on common stock(80)(76)
Contributions from parent237 — 
Other financing activities— (1)
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities(8)43 
(Decrease) increase in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents(46)20 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period67 55 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$21 $75 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(70)$(32)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
25




Table of Contents
BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$20 $43 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents24 
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable581617
Customer allowance for credit losses (73)(54)
    Customer accounts receivable, net508 563 
Other accounts receivable 128132
Other allowance for credit losses(12)(10)
     Other accounts receivable, net116 122 
Inventories, net
Fossil fuel23 91 
Materials and supplies71 65 
Prepaid utility taxes49 52 
Regulatory assets237 177 
Other13 13 
Total current assets1,038 1,150 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,658 and $4,583 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
11,493 11,338 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets533 527 
Investments
Prepaid pension asset280 291 
Other58 37 
Total deferred debits and other assets880 862 
Total assets$13,411 $13,350 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
26




Table of Contents
BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings$243 $408 
Long-term debt due within one year300 300 
Accounts payable310 462 
Accrued expenses174 159 
Payables to affiliates37 39 
Customer deposits107 105 
Regulatory liabilities61 47 
Other34 55 
Total current liabilities1,266 1,575 
Long-term debt3,908 3,907 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,878 1,832 
Regulatory liabilities791 816 
Asset retirement obligations30 30 
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations161 166 
Other84 88 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,944 2,932 
Total liabilities8,118 8,414 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholder's equity
Common stock3,098 2,861 
Retained earnings2,195 2,075 
Total shareholder's equity5,293 4,936 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$13,411 $13,350 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
27




Table of Contents
BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$2,861 $2,075 $4,936 
Net income— 200 200 
Common stock dividends— (80)(80)
Contributions from parent237 — 237 
Balance, March 31, 2023$3,098 $2,195 $5,293 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$2,575 $1,995 $4,570 
Net income— 198 198 
Common stock dividends— (76)(76)
Balance, March 31, 2022$2,575 $2,117 $4,692 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
28




Table of Contents

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$1,371 $1,323 
Natural gas operating revenues97 83 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs65 (5)
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues1,536 1,404 
Operating expenses
Purchased power572 487 
Purchased fuel55 42 
Purchased power from affiliate— 50 
Operating and maintenance267 248 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates42 51 
Depreciation and amortization241 218 
Taxes other than income taxes120 119 
Total operating expenses1,297 1,215 
Operating income239 189 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(76)(69)
Other, net26 17 
Total other income and (deductions)(50)(52)
Income before income taxes 189 137 
Income taxes34 
Net income$155 $130 
Comprehensive income$155 $130 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
29




Table of Contents
PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$155 $130 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization241 218 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits13 
Other non-cash operating activities(7)35 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable98 (21)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net— (51)
Inventories
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(88)(23)
Collateral (paid) received, net(189)37 
Income taxes20 
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net27 (18)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(7)(67)
Other assets and liabilities(11)(22)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities256 232 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(561)(409)
Other investing activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities(553)(407)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(414)(468)
Issuance of long-term debt450 700 
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool39 
Distributions to member(112)(102)
Contributions from member405 704 
Other financing activities(17)(9)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities320 864 
Increase in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents23 689 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period373 213 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$396 $902 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(76)$(55)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
30




Table of Contents
PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$367 $198 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents29 175 
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable650734
Customer allowance for credit losses(112)(109)
Customer accounts receivable, net538 625 
Other accounts receivable280300
Other allowance for credit losses(50)(46)
Other accounts receivable, net230 254 
Receivables from affiliates
Inventories, net
Fossil fuel18 
Materials and supplies245 236 
Regulatory assets439 455 
Other68 96 
Total current assets1,923 2,059 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,757 and $2,618 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
18,003 17,686 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets1,579 1,610 
Goodwill4,005 4,005 
Investments139 138 
Prepaid pension asset332 353 
Other227 231 
Total deferred debits and other assets6,282 6,337 
Total assets$26,208 $26,082 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
31




Table of Contents
PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings$— $414 
Long-term debt due within one year998 591 
Accounts payable634 771 
Accrued expenses252 260 
Payables to affiliates66 66 
Borrowings from Exelon intercompany money pool52 44 
Customer deposits92 88 
Regulatory liabilities 69 76 
Unamortized energy contract liabilities10 
PPA termination obligation87 87 
Other149 330 
Total current liabilities2,408 2,737 
Long-term debt7,555 7,529 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits2,934 2,895 
Regulatory liabilities976 1,011 
Asset retirement obligations59 59 
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations46 50 
Unamortized energy contract liabilities32 35 
Other520 536 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities4,567 4,586 
Total liabilities14,530 14,852 
Commitments and contingencies
Member's equity
Membership interest11,987 11,582 
Undistributed losses(309)(352)
Total member's equity11,678 11,230 
Total liabilities and member's equity$26,208 $26,082 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
32




Table of Contents
PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Membership InterestUndistributed (Losses)/GainsTotal Member's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$11,582 $(352)$11,230 
Net income— 155 155 
Distributions to member— (112)(112)
Contributions from member405 — 405 
Balance, March 31, 2023$11,987 $(309)$11,678 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Membership InterestUndistributed (Losses)/GainsTotal Member's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$10,795 $(210)$10,585 
Net income— 130 130 
Distributions to member— (102)(102)
Contributions from member704 — 704 
Balance, March 31, 2022$11,499 $(182)$11,317 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
33




Table of Contents

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$670 $620 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs39 (7)
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues710 614 
Operating expenses
Purchased power258 174 
Purchased power from affiliate— 39 
Operating and maintenance93 73 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates57 58 
Depreciation and amortization108 108 
Taxes other than income taxes94 95 
Total operating expenses610 547 
Operating income100 67 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(39)(36)
Other, net16 13 
Total other income and (deductions)(23)(23)
Income before income taxes77 44 
Income taxes12 (2)
Net income$65 $46 
Comprehensive income$65 $46 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
34




Table of Contents
POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$65 $46 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization108 108 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits(2)
Other non-cash operating activities(10)12 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable52 (2)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(25)
Inventories(3)— 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (27)
Collateral (paid) received, net(25)
Income taxes
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net(3)(7)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(4)(5)
Other assets and liabilities11 (12)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities178 120 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(264)(218)
Other investing activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities(256)(217)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(299)(175)
Issuance of long-term debt250 400 
Dividends paid on common stock(48)(42)
Contributions from parent243 387 
Other financing activities(14)(5)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities132 565 
Increase in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents54 468 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period99 68 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$153 $536 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(43)$(36)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
35




Table of Contents
POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$126 $45 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents27 54 
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable312351
Customer allowance for credit losses(49)(47)
Customer accounts receivable, net263 304 
Other accounts receivable166180
Other allowance for credit losses(28)(25)
Other accounts receivable, net138 155 
Receivables from affiliates— 
Inventories, net138 135 
Regulatory assets248 235 
Other33 53 
Total current assets974 981 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,118 and $4,067 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
8,955 8,794 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets424 437 
Investments121 119 
Prepaid pension asset266 273 
Other55 53 
Total deferred debits and other assets866 882 
Total assets$10,795 $10,657 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36




Table of Contents
POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings$— $299 
Long-term debt due within one year405 
Accounts payable311 382 
Accrued expenses131 125 
Payables to affiliates38 34 
Customer deposits41 39 
Regulatory liabilities
Merger related obligation25 26 
Other75 93 
Total current liabilities1,031 1,008 
Long-term debt3,590 3,747 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,398 1,382 
Regulatory liabilities 435 455 
Asset retirement obligations39 39 
Other260 244 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,132 2,120 
Total liabilities6,753 6,875 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholder's equity
Common stock 3,010 2,767 
Retained earnings1,032 1,015 
Total shareholder's equity4,042 3,782 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$10,795 $10,657 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
37




Table of Contents
POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Common StockRetained EarningsTotal Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$2,767 $1,015 $3,782 
Net income— 65 65 
Common stock dividends— (48)(48)
Contributions from parent243 — 243 
Balance, March 31, 2023$3,010 $1,032 $4,042 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Common StockRetained EarningsTotal Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$2,302 $1,173 $3,475 
Net income— 46 46 
Common stock dividends— (42)(42)
Contributions from parent387 — 387 
Balance, March 31, 2022$2,689 $1,177 $3,866 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
38




Table of Contents

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$366 $348 
Natural gas operating revenues97 83 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(1)
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues474 431 
Operating expenses
Purchased power166 137 
Purchased fuel55 42 
Purchased power from affiliate— 10 
Operating and maintenance46 51 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates 41 42 
Depreciation and amortization60 57 
Taxes other than income taxes20 18 
Total operating expenses388 357 
Operating income86 74 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(17)(16)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(14)(14)
Income before income taxes72 60 
Income taxes12 
Net income$60 $56 
Comprehensive income$60 $56 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
39




Table of Contents
DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$60 $56 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization60 57 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits
Other non-cash operating activities(1)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable23 (17)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(17)
Inventories10 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(16)15 
Collateral (paid) received, net(120)30 
Income taxes(1)
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net27 — 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions— (1)
Other assets and liabilities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities60 147 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(134)(103)
Other investing activities— 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(134)(102)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings(115)(149)
Issuance of long-term debt125 125 
Dividends paid on common stock(42)(41)
Contributions from parent99 144 
Other financing activities(2)(2)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities65 77 
(Decrease) increase in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents(9)122 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period152 71 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period$143 $193 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(3)$(8)
    
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$142 $31 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents121 
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable182204
Customer allowance for credit losses(26)(21)
Customer accounts receivable, net156 183 
Other accounts receivable4852
Other allowance for credit losses(8)(7)
Other accounts receivable, net40 45 
Inventories, net
Fossil fuel18 
Materials and supplies61 58 
Regulatory assets63 80 
Other30 37 
Total current assets498 573 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,811 and $1,772 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
4,902 4,820 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets202 202 
Prepaid pension asset148 153 
Other54 54 
Total deferred debits and other assets404 409 
Total assets$5,804 $5,802 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings$— $115 
Long-term debt due within one year584 584 
Accounts payable148 172 
Accrued expenses51 41 
Payables to affiliates26 22 
Customer deposits30 29 
Regulatory liabilities 49 44 
Other17 136 
Total current liabilities905 1,143 
Long-term debt1,477 1,354 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits882 869 
Regulatory liabilities374 380 
Asset retirement obligations13 13 
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations
Other77 84 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities1,355 1,355 
Total liabilities3,737 3,852 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholder's equity
Common stock 1,455 1,356 
Retained earnings612 594 
Total shareholder's equity2,067 1,950 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$5,804 $5,802 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Common Stock Retained EarningsTotal Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$1,356 $594 $1,950 
Net income— 60 60 
Common stock dividends— (42)(42)
Contributions from parent99 — 99 
Balance, March 31, 2023$1,455 $612 $2,067 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Common Stock Retained EarningsTotal Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$1,209 $568 $1,777 
Net income— 56 56 
Common stock dividends— (41)(41)
Contributions from parent144 — 144 
Balance, March 31, 2022$1,353 $583 $1,936 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Operating revenues
Electric operating revenues$335 $345 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs17 
Operating revenues from affiliates
Total operating revenues353 349 
Operating expenses
Purchased power148 176 
Purchased power from affiliate— 
Operating and maintenance44 47 
Operating and maintenance from affiliates37 37 
Depreciation and amortization67 47 
Taxes other than income taxes
Total operating expenses298 311 
Operating income55 38 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(16)(14)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(11)(11)
Income before income taxes44 27 
Income taxes11 
Net income$33 $26 
Comprehensive income$33 $26 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$33 $26 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization67 47 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits
Other non-cash operating activities(9)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable24 (1)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(1)(6)
Inventories(3)(1)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(15)(17)
Collateral paid, net(44)(3)
Income taxes— 
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net(3)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(1)(7)
Other assets and liabilities(21)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities44 44 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures(161)(87)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(161)(87)
Cash flows from financing activities
Changes in short-term borrowings— (144)
Issuance of long-term debt75 175 
Dividends paid on common stock(21)(19)
Contributions from parent63 173 
Other financing activities(1)(3)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities116 182 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(1)139 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period72 29 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$71 $168 
Supplemental cash flow information
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(30)$(10)
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$71 $72 
Accounts receivable
Customer accounts receivable156179
Customer allowance for credit losses(37)(41)
Customer accounts receivable, net119 138 
Other accounts receivable6470
Other allowance for credit losses(14)(14)
Other accounts receivable, net50 56 
Receivables from affiliates
Inventories, net46 43 
Regulatory assets114 130 
Other
Total current assets407 443 
Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,583 and $1,551 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
4,067 3,990 
Deferred debits and other assets
Regulatory assets492 494 
Prepaid pension asset14 18 
Other33 34 
Total deferred debits and other assets539 546 
Total assets$5,013 $4,979 
See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Long-term debt due within one year$$
Accounts payable167 206 
Accrued expenses46 47 
Payables to affiliates26 26 
Customer deposits21 21 
Regulatory liabilities15 26 
PPA termination obligation87 87 
Other12 58 
Total current liabilities377 474 
Long-term debt1,828 1,754 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits742 734 
Regulatory liabilities148 156 
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations
Other83 100 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities980 998 
Total liabilities3,185 3,226 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholder's equity
Common stock1,828 1,765 
Retained earnings (deficit)— (12)
Total shareholder's equity1,828 1,753 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$5,013 $4,979 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)Common StockRetained (Deficit) Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$1,765 $(12)$1,753 
Net income— 33 33 
Common stock dividends— (21)(21)
Contributions from parent63 — 63 
Balance, March 31, 2023$1,828 $— $1,828 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)Common Stock Retained DeficitTotal Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$1,590 $(15)$1,575 
Net income— 26 26 
Common stock dividends— (19)(19)
Contributions from parent173 — 173 
Balance, March 31, 2022$1,763 $(8)$1,755 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

1. Significant Accounting Policies (All Registrants)
Description of Business
Exelon is a utility services holding company engaged in the energy transmission and distribution businesses through ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE.
On February 21, 2021, Exelon's Board of Directors approved a plan to separate the Utility Registrants and Generation. The separation was completed on February 1, 2022, creating two publicly traded companies, Exelon and Constellation. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Name of Registrant  Business  Service Territories
Commonwealth Edison CompanyPurchase and regulated retail sale of electricityNorthern Illinois, including the City of Chicago
Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
PECO Energy CompanyPurchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gasSoutheastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia (electricity)
Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customersPennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia (natural gas)
Baltimore Gas and Electric CompanyPurchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gasCentral Maryland, including the City of Baltimore (electricity and natural gas)
Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers
Pepco Holdings LLCUtility services holding company engaged, through its reportable segments Pepco, DPL, and ACEService Territories of Pepco, DPL, and ACE
Potomac Electric 
Power Company
  Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity  District of Columbia, and major portions of Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties, Maryland
Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
Delmarva Power &
Light Company
Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gasPortions of Delaware and Maryland (electricity)
Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customersPortions of New Castle County, Delaware (natural gas)
Atlantic City Electric CompanyPurchase and regulated retail sale of electricityPortions of Southern New Jersey
Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
Basis of Presentation
This is a combined quarterly report of all Registrants. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements apply to the Registrants as indicated parenthetically next to each corresponding disclosure. When appropriate, the Registrants are named specifically for their related activities and disclosures. Each of the Registrant’s Consolidated Financial Statements includes the accounts of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated, except for the historical transactions between the Utility Registrants and Generation for the purposes of presenting discontinued operations in all periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Through its business services subsidiary, BSC, Exelon provides its subsidiaries with a variety of support services at cost, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology, and supply management services. PHI also has a business services subsidiary, PHISCO, which provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, finance, engineering, customer operations, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI operating companies. The costs of BSC and PHISCO are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries. The results of Exelon’s corporate operations are presented as “Other” in the consolidated financial statements and include intercompany eliminations unless otherwise disclosed.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are unaudited but, in the opinion of the management of each Registrant include all adjustments that are considered necessary for a fair statement of the Registrants’ respective financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed. The December 31, 2022 Consolidated Balance Sheets were derived from audited financial statements. The interim financial statements are to be read in conjunction with prior annual financial statements and notes. Additionally, financial results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. These Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
The separation of Constellation, including Generation and its subsidiaries, met the criteria for discontinued operations and as such, results of operations are presented as discontinued operations and have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented. Accounting rules require that certain BSC costs previously allocated to Generation be presented as part of Exelon’s continuing operations as these costs do not qualify as expenses of the discontinued operations. Comprehensive income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows related to Constellation have not been segregated and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for additional information.
2. Discontinued Operations (Exelon)
On February 21, 2021, Exelon's Board of Directors approved a plan to separate the Utility Registrants and Generation, creating two publicly traded companies ("the separation"). Exelon completed the separation on February 1, 2022. Constellation was newly formed and incorporated in Pennsylvania on June 15, 2021 for the purposes of separation and holds Generation (including Generation's subsidiaries). Pursuant to the separation, Exelon contributed its equity ownership interest in Generation to Constellation. Exelon no longer retains any equity ownership interest in Generation or Constellation. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.
Continuing Involvement
In order to govern the ongoing relationships between Exelon and Constellation after the separation, and to facilitate an orderly transition, Exelon and Constellation have entered into several agreements, including the following:
Separation Agreement – governs the rights and obligations between Exelon and Constellation regarding certain actions to be taken in connection with the separation, among others, including the allocation of assets and liabilities between Exelon and Constellation.
Transition Services Agreement (TSA) – governs the terms and conditions of the services that Exelon will provide to Constellation and Constellation will provide to Exelon for an expected period of two years, provided that certain services may be longer than the term and services may be extended with approval from both parties. The services include specified accounting, finance, information technology, human resources, employee benefits and other services that have historically been provided on a centralized basis by BSC. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the amounts Exelon billed Constellation and Constellation billed Exelon for these services were $50 million recorded in Other income, net and $6 million recorded in Operating and maintenance expense, respectively. For the period from February 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022, the amounts Exelon billed Constellation and Constellation billed Exelon for these services were $56 million recorded in Other income, net and $9 million recorded in Operating and maintenance expense, respectively.
Tax Matters Agreement (TMA) – governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of Exelon and Constellation with respect to all tax matters, including tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, tax returns, tax contests and other tax sharing regarding U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, other tax matters and related tax returns. See Note 7 — Income Taxes for additional information.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 2 — Discontinued Operations
In addition, the Utility Registrants will continue to incur expenses from transactions with Constellation after the separation. Prior to the separation, such expenses were primarily recorded as Purchased power from affiliates and an immaterial amount recorded as Operating and maintenance expense from affiliates at the Utility Registrants. After the separation, such expenses are primarily recorded as Purchased power and an immaterial amount recorded as Operating and maintenance expense at the Utility Registrants.
ComEd had an ICC-approved RFP contract with Constellation to provide a portion of ComEd’s electric supply requirements. ComEd also purchased RECs and ZECs from Constellation.
PECO received electric supply from Constellation under contracts executed through PECO’s competitive procurement process. In addition, PECO had a ten-year agreement with Constellation to sell solar AECs.
BGE received a portion of its energy requirements from Constellation under its MDPSC-approved market-based SOS and gas commodity programs.
Pepco received electric supply from Constellation under contracts executed through Pepco’s competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and DCPSC.
DPL received a portion of its energy requirements from Constellation under its MDPSC and DEPSC approved market-based SOS commodity programs.
ACE received electric supply from Constellation under contracts executed through ACE’s competitive procurement process approved by the NJBPU.
ComEd and PECO also have receivables with Constellation for estimated excess funds at the end of decommissioning the Regulatory Agreement Units, such amounts are due back to ComEd and PECO, as applicable, for payment to their respective customers. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters and Note 23 — Related Party Transactions of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.
Discontinued Operations
The separation represented a strategic shift that would have a major effect on Exelon’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the separation meets the criteria for discontinued operations.
There were no results from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following table presents the results of Constellation that have been reclassified from continuing operations and included in discontinued operations within Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
These results are primarily Generation, which is comprised of Exelon’s Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New York, ERCOT, and Other Power Regions reportable segments, and include the impact of transaction costs, certain BSC costs, including any transition costs, that were historically allocated and directly attributable to Generation, transactions between Generation and the Utility Registrants, and tax-related adjustments. Transaction costs include costs for external bankers, accountants, appraisers, lawyers, external counsels and other advisors, among others, who are involved in the negotiation, appraisal, due diligence and regulatory approval of the separation. Transition costs are primarily employee-related costs such as recruitment expenses, costs to establish certain stand-alone functions and information technology systems, professional services fees and other separation-related costs during the transition to separate Generation. For the purposes of reporting discontinued operations, these results also include transactions between Generation and the Utility Registrants that were historically eliminated within Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as these transactions will be ongoing after the separation. Certain BSC costs that were historically allocated to Generation are presented as part of continuing operations in Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as these costs do not qualify as expenses of the discontinued operations per the accounting rules.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 2 — Discontinued Operations
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
Operating revenues
Competitive business revenues$1,855 
Competitive business revenues from affiliates161 
Total operating revenues2,016 
Operating expenses
Competitive businesses purchased power and fuel1,138 
Operating and maintenance(a)
371 
Depreciation and amortization94 
Taxes other than income taxes44 
Total operating expenses1,647 
Gain on sales of assets and businesses10 
Operating income379 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(20)
Other, net(281)
Total other (deductions) and income(301)
Income before income taxes78 
Income taxes(40)
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(1)
Net income117 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income from discontinued operations$116 
__________
(a)Includes transaction and transition costs related to the separation of $52 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations included in Exelon's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Constellation had net assets of $11,573 million that separated on February 1, 2022 that resulted in a reduction to Exelon's equity during the year ended December 31, 2022. Refer to the Distribution of Constellation line in Exelon's Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for further information.
There were no discontinued operations included within Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following table presents selected financial information regarding cash flows of the discontinued operations that are included within Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 2 — Discontinued Operations
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
Non-cash items included in net income from discontinued operations:
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization$207 
Loss on sales of assets and businesses
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits(143)
Net fair value changes related to derivatives(59)
Net realized and unrealized losses on NDT fund investments205 
Net unrealized losses on equity investments16 
Other decommissioning-related activity36 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(227)
Collection of DPP169 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid(128)
Increase in DPP348 
Increase in PP&E related to ARO update335 
3. Regulatory Matters (All Registrants)
As discussed in Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the 2022 Form 10-K, the Registrants are involved in rate and regulatory proceedings at FERC and their state commissions. The following discusses developments in 2023 and updates to the 2022 Form 10-K.
Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
The following tables show the completed and pending distribution base rate case proceedings in 2023.
Completed Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 3 — Regulatory Matters
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateServiceRequested Revenue Requirement IncreaseApproved Revenue Requirement IncreaseApproved ROEApproval DateRate Effective Date
ComEd - Illinois(a)
April 15, 2022Electric$199 $199 7.85 %November 17, 2022January 1, 2023
PECO - PennsylvaniaMarch 31, 2022Natural Gas82 55 
N/A(b)
October 27, 2022January 1, 2023
BGE - Maryland(c)
May 15, 2020 (amended September 11, 2020)Electric203 140 9.50 %December 16, 2020January 1, 2021
Natural Gas108 74 9.65 %
Pepco - Maryland(d)
October 26, 2020 (amended March 31, 2021)Electric104 52 9.55 %June 28, 2021June 28, 2021
DPL - Maryland(e)
May 19, 2022Electric38 29 9.60 %December 14, 2022January 1, 2023
__________
(a)ComEd's 2023 approved revenue requirement above reflects an increase of $144 million for the initial year revenue requirement for 2023 and an increase of $55 million related to the annual reconciliation for 2021. The revenue requirement for 2023 provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 5.94%, inclusive of an allowed ROE of 7.85%, reflecting the monthly average yields for 30-year treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. The reconciliation revenue requirement for 2021 provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 5.91%, inclusive of an allowed ROE of 7.78%, reflecting the monthly yields on 30-year treasury bonds plus 580 basis points less a performance metrics penalty of 7 basis points. This is ComEd's last performance-based electric distribution formula rate update filing under EIMA. See discussion of CEJA below for details on the transition away from the electric distribution formula rate.
(b)The PECO natural gas base rate case proceeding was resolved through a settlement agreement, which did not specify an approved ROE.
(c)Reflects a three-year cumulative multi-year plan for 2021 through 2023. BGE proposed to use certain tax benefits to fully offset the increases in 2021 and 2022 and partially offset the increase in 2023. The MDPSC awarded BGE electric revenue requirement increases of $59 million, $39 million, and $42 million, before offsets, in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively, and natural gas revenue requirement increases of $53 million, $11 million, and $10 million, before offsets, in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively. However, the MDPSC utilized the tax benefits to fully offset the increases in 2021 and January 2022 such that customer rates remained unchanged. For the remainder of 2022, the MDPSC chose to offset only 25% of the cumulative 2021 and 2022 electric revenue requirement increases and 50% of the cumulative gas revenue requirement increases. In 2021, the MDPSC deferred a decision on whether to use certain tax benefits to offset the revenue requirement increases in 2023 and directed BGE to make another proposal at the end of 2022. In September 2022 BGE proposed that tax benefits not be used to offset the 2023 revenue requirement increases. On October 26, 2022, the MDPSC accepted BGE's recommendation to not use tax benefits to offset the 2023 revenue requirement increases.
(d)Reflects a three-year cumulative multi-year plan for April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2024. The MDPSC awarded Pepco electric incremental revenue requirement increases of $21 million, $16 million, and $15 million, before offsets, for the 12-month periods ending March 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. Pepco proposed to utilize certain tax benefits to fully offset the increase through 2023 and partially offset customer rate increases in 2024. However, the MDPSC only utilized the acceleration of refunds for certain tax benefits to fully offset the increases such that customer rates remain unchanged through March 31, 2022. On February 23, 2022, the MDPSC chose to offset 25% of the cumulative revenue requirement increase for the 12-month period ending March 31, 2023. Whether certain tax benefits will be used to offset the customer rate increases for the 12-month period ending March 31, 2024 has not been decided, and Pepco cannot predict the outcome.
(e)Reflects a three-year cumulative multi-year plan for January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025. The MDPSC awarded DPL electric incremental revenue requirement increases of $17 million, $6 million, and $6 million for 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 3 — Regulatory Matters
Pending Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateServiceRequested Revenue Requirement IncreaseRequested ROEExpected Approval Timing
ComEd - Illinois(a)
January 17, 2023Electric$1,472 
10.50% to 10.65%
Fourth quarter of 2023
ComEd - Illinois(b)
April 21, 2023Electric247 8.91%Fourth quarter of 2023
BGE - Maryland(c)
February 17, 2023Electric313 10.40%Fourth quarter of 2023
Natural Gas289 10.40%
Pepco - District of Columbia(d)
April 13, 2023Electric191 10.50%First quarter of 2024
DPL - Delaware(e)
December 15, 2022 (amended February 28, 2023)Electric48 10.50%Second quarter of 2024
ACE - New Jersey(f)
February 15, 2023Electric105 10.50%First quarter of 2024
__________
(a)Reflects a four-year cumulative MRP for January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2027 and total requested revenue requirement increases of $877 million effective January 1, 2024, $175 million effective January 1, 2025, $217 million effective January 1, 2026, and $203 million effective January 1, 2027, based on forecasted revenue requirements. The revenue requirement will provide for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 7.43% in 2024, 7.50% in 2025, 7.62% in 2026, and 7.70% in 2027, inclusive of an allowed ROE of 10.50% in 2024, 10.55% in 2025, 10.60% in 2026, and 10.65% in 2027. The requested revenue requirements are based on capital structures that reflect between 50.58% and 51.19% common equity. ComEd’s MRP also includes a proposed rate phase-in to defer approximately $307 million of the $877 million year-over-year increase for 2024 revenue from 2024 to 2026.
(b)On April 21, 2023, ComEd filed its proposed Delivery Reconciliation Amount of $247 million under Rider Delivery Service Pricing Reconciliation (Rider DSPR) which allows for the reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect in the final years in which formula rates are determined and until such time as new rates are established under ComEd’s approved MRP. The 2023 filing reconciles the delivery service rates in effect in 2022 with the actual delivery service costs incurred in 2022. Final order is expected by December 2023, and the reconciliation amount will be in customer rates beginning January 1, 2024.
(c)Reflects a three-year cumulative multi-year plan for January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026 submitted to the MDPSC. Inclusive of the proposed acceleration of remaining electric tax benefits in 2024 and 2025, and remaining gas tax benefits in 2024, BGE requested total electric revenue requirement increases of $85 million, $103 million, and $125 million in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, and natural gas revenue requirement increases of $158 million, $77 million, and $54 million in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively. Requested revenue requirement increases will be used to recover capital investments designed to increase the resilience of the electric and gas distribution systems and support Maryland’s climate and regulatory initiatives. The 2021 and 2022 reconciliation amounts are not included in the requested revenue requirement increase, as BGE is proposing that these amounts be recovered through the separate electric and gas riders in 2024. The 2021 reconciliation amounts are $11 million and $7 million for electric and gas, respectively, and the 2022 reconciliation amounts are $44 million and $15 million for electric and gas, respectively.
(d)Reflects a three-year cumulative multi-year plan for January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026 submitted to the DCPSC. Pepco requested total electric revenue requirement increases of $117 million, $37 million, and $37 million in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively. Requested revenue requirement increases will be used to recover capital investments designed to advance system-readiness and support the District of Columbia’s climate and clean energy goals.
(e)The rates will go into effect on July 15, 2023, subject to refund.
(f)Requested increases are before New Jersey sales and use tax. ACE intends to put rates into effect on November 17, 2023, subject to refund.
Transmission Formula Rates
The Utility Registrants' transmission rates are each established based on a FERC-approved formula. ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE are required to file an annual update to the FERC-approved formula on or before May 15, and PECO is required to file on or before May 31, with the resulting rates effective on June 1 of the same year. The annual update for BGE is based on prior year actual costs and current year projected capital additions, accumulated depreciation, depreciation and amortization expense, and accumulated deferred income
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Note 3 — Regulatory Matters
taxes. The update for BGE also reconciles any differences between the actual costs and actual revenues for the calendar year (annual reconciliation).
For 2023, the following increases/(decreases) were included in BGE's annual electric transmission formula rate updates. ComEd, PECO, Pepco, DPL, and ACE intend to file by the required deadline for the annual update.
Registrant(a)
Initial Revenue Requirement IncreaseAnnual Reconciliation DecreaseTotal Revenue Requirement Increase
Allowed Return on Rate Base(b)
Allowed ROE(c)
BGE$19 $(12)$(d)7.34 %10.50 %
__________
(a)All rates are effective June 1, 2023 - May 31, 2024, subject to review by interested parties pursuant to review protocols of tariffs.
(b)Represents the weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate bases.
(c)The rate of return on common equity includes a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a RTO.
(d)The increase in BGE's transmission revenue requirement includes a $3 million reduction related to a FERC-approved dedicated facilities charge to recover the costs of providing transmission service to specifically designated load by BGE.
Other State Regulatory Matters
Illinois Regulatory Matters
CEJA (Exelon and ComEd). On September 15, 2021, the Governor of Illinois signed into law CEJA. CEJA includes, among other features, (1) procurement of CMCs from qualifying nuclear-powered generating facilities, (2) a requirement to file a general rate case or a new four-year MRP no later than January 20, 2023 to establish rates effective after ComEd’s existing performance-based distribution formula rate sunsets, (3) an extension of and certain adjustments to ComEd’s energy efficiency MWh savings goals, (4) revisions to the Illinois RPS requirements, including expanded charges for the procurement of RECs from wind and solar generation, (5) a requirement to accelerate amortization of ComEd’s unprotected excess deferred income taxes (EDIT) that ComEd was previously directed by the ICC to amortize using the average rate assumption method which equates to approximately 39.5 years, and (6) requirements that ComEd and the ICC initiate and conduct various regulatory proceedings on subjects including ethics, spending, grid investments, and performance metrics. Regulatory or legal challenges regarding the validity or implementation of CEJA are possible and Exelon and ComEd cannot reasonably predict the outcome of any such challenges.
ComEd Electric Distribution Rates
ComEd filed, and received approval for, its last performance-based electric distribution formula rate update filing under EIMA in 2022; those rates are in effect throughout 2023.
On February 3, 2022, the ICC approved a tariff that establishes the process under which ComEd will reconcile its 2022 and 2023 rate year revenue requirements with actual costs. Those reconciliation amounts will be determined using the same process as were used for prior reconciliations under the performance-based electric distribution formula rate. Using that process, for the rate years 2022 and 2023 ComEd will ultimately collect revenues from customers reflecting each year’s actual recoverable costs, year-end rate base, and a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base, with the ROE component based on the annual average of the monthly yields of the 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds plus 580 basis points. In April 2023, ComEd filed its first petition with the ICC to reconcile its 2022 actual costs with the approved revenue requirement that was in effect in 2022. The rate year 2023 reconciliation will be filed in 2024.
Beginning in 2024, ComEd will recover from retail customers, subject to certain exceptions, the costs it incurs to provide electric delivery services either through its electric distribution rate or other recovery mechanisms authorized by CEJA. On January 17, 2023, ComEd filed a petition with the ICC seeking approval of a MRP for 2024-2027. The MRP supports a multi-year grid plan (Grid Plan), also filed on January 17, covering planned investments on the electric distribution system within ComEd’s service area through 2027. Costs incurred during each year of the MRP are subject to ICC review and the plan’s revenue requirement for each year will be reconciled with the actual costs that the ICC determines are prudently and reasonably incurred for that year. The reconciliation is subject to adjustment for certain costs, including a limitation on recovery of costs that are more than 105% of certain costs in the previously approved MRP revenue requirement, absent a modification of the
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Note 3 — Regulatory Matters
rate plan itself. Thus, for example, the rate adjustments necessary to reconcile 2024 revenues to ComEd’s actual 2024 costs incurred would take effect in January 2026 after the ICC’s review during 2025. The ICC must issue its decision on both the MRP and Grid Plan by mid-December 2023, for rates to begin with the January 2024 billing cycle.
In January 2022, ComEd filed a request with the ICC proposing performance metrics that would be used in determining ROE incentives and penalties in the event ComEd filed a MRP in January 2023. On September 27, 2022, the ICC issued a final order approving seven performance metrics that provide symmetrical performance adjustments of 32 total basis points to ComEd’s rate of return on common equity based on the extent to which ComEd achieves the annual performance goals. On November 10, 2022, the ICC granted ComEd's application for rehearing, in part. On April 5, the ICC issued its final order on rehearing for the performance and tracking metrics proceeding, in which the ICC declined to adopt ComEd’s proposed modifications to the reliability and peak load reduction performance metrics. ComEd is determining how to implement the performance metrics, which take effect on January 1, 2024. ComEd will make its initial filing in 2025 to assess performance achieved under the metrics in 2024, and to determine any ROE adjustment, which would take effect in 2026.
Carbon Mitigation Credit
CEJA establishes decarbonization requirements for Illinois as well as programs to support the retention and development of emissions-free sources of electricity. ComEd is required to purchase CMCs from participating nuclear-powered generating facilities between June 1, 2022 and May 31, 2027. The price to be paid for each CMC was established through a competitive bidding process that included consumer-protection measures that capped the maximum acceptable bid amount and a formula that reduces CMC prices by an energy price index, the base residual auction capacity price in the ComEd zone of PJM, and the monetized value of any federal tax credit or other subsidy if applicable. The consumer protection measures contained in CEJA will result in net payments to ComEd ratepayers if the energy index, the capacity price and applicable federal tax credits or subsidy exceed the CMC contract price. ComEd began issuing credits to its retail customers under its new CMC rider in the June 2022 billing period and recorded a regulatory asset of $1,118 million as of March 31, 2023 for the difference between customer credits issued and the credit to be received from the participating nuclear-powered generating facilities.
Under CEJA, the costs of procuring CMCs, including carrying costs, will be recovered through a rider, the Rider Carbon-Free Resource Adjustment (Rider CFRA). The Rider CFRA provides for an annual reconciliation and true-up to actual costs incurred or credits received by ComEd to purchase CMCs, with any difference to be credited to or collected from ComEd’s retail customers in subsequent periods. The difference between the net payments to (or receivables from) ComEd ratepayers and the credits received by ComEd to purchase CMCs is recorded to Purchased Power expense with an offset to the regulatory asset (or regulatory liability). On December 21, 2022, ComEd filed a supplemental statement to the Rider CFRA proposing that the company recover costs or provide credits faster than the tariff allows, implement monthly reconciliations, and allow the Company to adjust Rider CFRA rates based not only on anticipated differences but also past payments or credits. The ICC approved the proposal on January 19, 2023.
Beneficial Electrification Plan
On July 1, 2022, ComEd filed a proposed plan to promote beneficial electrification efforts in its Northern Illinois service area with the ICC as required by CEJA. ComEd's plan is designed to meaningfully reduce barriers to beneficial electrification, including those related to electric vehicles (EV), such as upfront technology adoption costs, charging costs, and charging availability; promote equity and environmental justice; reduce carbon emissions and surface-level pollutants; and support customer education and awareness of electrification options. As proposed, ComEd could expend approximately $300 million in total over the three-year period 2023 through 2025. The beneficial electrification plan requests recovery of all those costs through a rider mechanism, under which certain of the costs would be amortized over ten years with a return on the unrecovered balance. On November 10, 2022, in responses to a Staff motion, the ICC approved an interim order dismissing from ComEd’s Beneficial Electrification Plan certain rebates (rebates to support residential customers’ purchase of EVs; and rebates to ComEd’s commercial and industrial customers to support the installation of EV chargers). However, the ICC found that building electrification measures were properly within the scope of beneficial electrification, in line with ComEd’s proposal. The ICC also adopted ComEd’s position regarding the rate impact of spending associated with EV related infrastructure. On November 21, 2022, ComEd filed an application for rehearing of the interim order, which the ICC denied. On December 9, 2022, the Office of the Illinois Attorney General (AG) also
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Note 3 — Regulatory Matters
sought rehearing. On December 15, 2022, ComEd filed an appeal of the ICC’s interim order and the denial of rehearing with the Illinois Appellate Court. That appeal has been stayed pending the ICC's disposition of the case. Also on December 15, 2022, the ICC denied the AG’s application for rehearing and the AG subsequently filed an appeal.
On March 23, 2023, the ICC issued its final order in the beneficial electrification plan docket. The order adopts the beneficial electrification plan with modifications and directs ComEd to seek cost recovery through the multi-year rate plan filing for 2024 and 2025, and the final formula rate reconciliation docket for 2023, rather than through a new rider beneficial electrification as ComEd had proposed. The order also rejects ComEd’s request for a regulatory asset. The order approves an overall annual budget of $77 million per year for each of the three years in the plan (2023 through 2025), with flexibility to roll forward unused funds to future years within the same plan period. The final order also made specific reductions to the proposed $100 million per year budget, reducing the proposed customer education and awareness budget; the portfolio budget for cross-cutting administrative support; and the light, medium, and heavy-duty EV rebate programs. The order dedicates funds for rebates related to the installation of heat pumps and the promotion of home electrification for low-income customers and those in Environmental Justice and Restore, Reinvest, and Renew designated communities. The order also requires ComEd to propose methods to minimize or exempt low-income ratepayers from the impact of its beneficial electrification plan, possibly through ComEd’s next rate design investigation. On April 18, 2023, ComEd filed an application for rehearing concerning aspects of the ICC’s order, including the approved budgets. The ICC must act on that application by May 8, 2023. On April 21, 2023 the Chicago Transit Authority and city of Chicago jointly filed an application for rehearing requesting the ICC modify the final order so the transit agencies do not pay the cost of make-ready infrastructure and to exempt transit agencies from paying the required deposit or providing a letter of credit to ComEd for the cost of make-ready infrastructure. On April 24, 2023, the AG also filed an application for rehearing on several topics, including the budget, rebate levels, retail rate cap, types of programs included in the beneficial electrification plan, compliance with the EV Act, benefit-to-cost analysis, and rate-related issues. On April 27, 2023, ICC staff filed a motion for clarification of the order’s language regarding the annual budget. The ICC will likely rule on all of the applications for rehearing and staff’s motion at their regularly scheduled May 4, 2023 regular open meeting. If the ICC denies rehearing, parties have 35 days to appeal arguments raised in their rehearing applications.
New Jersey Regulatory Matters
Termination of Energy Procurement Provisions of PPAs (Exelon, PHI, and ACE).

On December 22, 2021, ACE filed with the NJBPU a petition to terminate the provisions in the PPAs to purchase electricity from two coal-powered generation facilities located in the state of New Jersey. The petition was approved by the NJBPU on March 23, 2022. Upon closing of the transaction on March 31, 2022, ACE recognized a liability of $203 million for the contract termination fee, which is to be paid by the end of 2024, and recognized a corresponding regulatory asset of $203 million.
As of March 31, 2023, the $118 million liability for the contract termination fee consists of $87 million and $31 million included in Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in Exelon's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The current and noncurrent liabilities are included in PPA termination obligation and Other deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in PHI's and ACE's Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, ACE has paid $19 million of the liability, which is recorded in Changes in Other assets and liabilities in Exelon's, PHI's, and ACE's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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Note 3 — Regulatory Matters
Other Federal Regulatory Matters
FERC Audit (Exelon and ComEd). The Utility Registrants are subject to periodic audits by FERC. FERC’s Division of Audits and Accounting initiated a nonpublic audit of ComEd in May 2021 evaluating ComEd’s compliance with (1) approved terms, rates and conditions of its federally regulated service; (2) accounting requirements of the Uniform System of Accounts; (3) reporting requirements of the FERC Form 1; and (4) the requirements for record retention. The audit covered the period from January 1, 2017 through August 31, 2022. On January 17 and February 21, 2023, ComEd was provided with information on a series of potential findings, including concerning ComEd's methodology regarding the allocation of certain overhead costs to capital under FERC regulations. As of March 31, 2023, ComEd has continued discussions with FERC staff and determined that a loss is probable and has recorded a liability that reflects management's best estimate. The final outcome and resolution of the findings or of the audit itself cannot be predicted and the results could be material to the Exelon and ComEd financial statements.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
The Utility Registrants' regulatory assets and liabilities have not changed materially since December 31, 2022, unless noted below. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on the specific regulatory assets and liabilities.
ComEd. Regulatory assets increased $547 million primarily due to increases of $275 million in the CMC regulatory asset, as discussed in CEJA above, and $143 million in the Electric Distribution Formula Rate Annual Reconciliations regulatory asset.
PECO. Regulatory assets increased $44 million primarily due to an increase of $48 million in the Deferred Income Taxes regulatory asset. Regulatory liabilities increased $45 million primarily due to increases of $31 million in the Electric Energy and Natural Gas Costs regulatory liability and $28 million in the Decommissioning the Regulatory Agreement Units regulatory liability.
BGE. Regulatory assets increased $66 million primarily due to an increase of $54 million in the Under-Recovered Revenue Decoupling regulatory asset.
DPL. Regulatory assets decreased $17 million primarily due to a decrease of $18 million in the Electric Energy and Natural Gas Costs regulatory asset.
ACE. Regulatory assets decreased $18 million primarily due to a decrease of $35 million in the Electric Energy Costs regulatory asset as a result of the PPA termination. Regulatory liabilities decreased $19 million primarily due to a $9 million decrease in the Over-Recovered Revenue Decoupling regulatory liability.
Capitalized Ratemaking Amounts Not Recognized
The following table presents authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes related to earnings on shareholders' investment that are not recognized for financial reporting purposes in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts will be recognized as revenues in the related Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the periods they are billable to the Utility Registrants' customers. PECO had no related amounts as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Exelon
ComEd(a)
BGE(b)
PHI
Pepco(c)
DPL(c)
ACE(b)
March 31, 2023$53 $13 $26 $14 $11 $$
December 31, 202257 28 21 18 
__________
(a)Reflects ComEd's unrecognized equity returns earned for ratemaking purposes on its electric distribution formula rate regulatory assets.
(b)BGE's and ACE's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes primarily relate to earnings on shareholder's investment on their respective AMI programs.
(c)Pepco's and DPL's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes relate to earnings on shareholder's investment on their respective AMI Programs and Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs, and for Pepco District of Columbia revenue decoupling program. The earnings on energy efficiency are on Pepco District of Columbia and DPL Delaware programs only.
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Note 4 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers
4. Revenue from Contracts with Customers (All Registrants)
The Registrants recognize revenue from contracts with customers to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entities expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The primary sources of revenue include regulated electric and gas tariff sales, distribution, and transmission services.
See Note 4 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the primary sources of revenue for the Registrants.
Contract Liabilities
The Registrants record contract liabilities when consideration is received or due prior to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. The Registrants record contract liabilities in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent deferred credits and other liabilities in their Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE these contract liabilities primarily relate to upfront consideration received in the third quarter of 2020 for a collaborative arrangement with an unrelated owner and manager of communication infrastructure. The revenue attributable to this arrangement will be recognized as operating revenue over the 35 years under the collaborative arrangement.
The following table provides a rollforward of the contract liabilities reflected in Exelon's, PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's, and ACE's Consolidated Balance Sheets for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, ComEd's, PECO's, and BGE's contract liabilities were immaterial.
Exelon(a)
PHI(a)
Pepco(a)
DPLACE
Balance as of December 31, 2022$101 $101 $81 $10 $10 
Revenues recognized(1)(1)(1)— — 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$100 $100 $80 $10 $10 
Exelon(a)
PHI(a)
Pepco(a)
DPLACE
Balance as of December 31, 2021$109 $109 $87 $11 $11 
Revenues recognized(2)(2)(2)— — 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$107 $107 $85 $11 $11 
__________
(a)Revenues recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, were included in the contract liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table shows the amounts of future revenues expected to be recorded in each year for performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of March 31, 2023. This disclosure only includes contracts for which the total consideration is fixed and determinable at contract inception. The average contract term varies by customer type and commodity but ranges from one month to several years.
This disclosure excludes the Utility Registrants' gas and electric tariff sales contracts and transmission revenue contracts as they generally have an original expected duration of one year or less and, therefore, do not contain any future, unsatisfied performance obligations to be included in this disclosure.
YearExelonPHIPepcoDPLACE
2023$$$$$
2024— 
2025— — 
2026— — 
2027 and thereafter77 77 60 
Total$100 $100 $80 $10 $10 
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Note 4 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue Disaggregation
The Registrants disaggregate revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note 5 — Segment Information for the presentation of the Registrants' revenue disaggregation.
5. Segment Information (All Registrants)
Operating segments for each of the Registrants are determined based on information used by the CODMs in deciding how to evaluate performance and allocate resources at each of the Registrants.
Exelon has six reportable segments, which include ComEd, PECO, BGE, and PHI's three reportable segments consisting of Pepco, DPL, and ACE. ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE each represent a single reportable segment, and as such, no separate segment information is provided for these Registrants. Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE's CODMs evaluate the performance of and allocate resources to the segments based on net income.
An analysis and reconciliation of the Registrants’ reportable segment information to the respective information in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
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Note 5 — Segment Information
ComEdPECOBGEPHI
Other(a)
Intersegment
Eliminations
Exelon
Operating revenues(b):
2023
Electric revenues$1,667 $795 $814 $1,436 $— $(5)$4,707 
Natural gas revenues— 317 443 97 — (1)856 
Shared service and other revenues— — — 437 (440)— 
Total operating revenues$1,667 $1,112 $1,257 $1,536 $437 $(446)$5,563 
2022
Electric revenues$1,734 $741 $736 $1,318 $— $(7)$4,522 
Natural gas revenues— 306 418 83 — (2)805 
Shared service and other revenues— — — 576 (579)— 
Total operating revenues$1,734 $1,047 $1,154 $1,404 $576 $(588)$5,327 
Intersegment revenues(c):
2023$$$$$434 $(445)$— 
2022576 (587)
Depreciation and amortization:
2023$338 $98 $167 $241 $16 $— $860 
2022321 92 171 218 15 — 817 
Operating expenses:
2023$1,256 $902 $964 $1,297 $485 $(447)$4,457 
20221,406 793 919 1,215 625 (531)4,427 
Interest expense, net:
2023$117 $48 $44 $76 $127 $— $412 
2022100 41 35 69 93 — 338 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
2023$312 $170 $252 $189 $(120)$— $803 
2022240 220 207 137 (62)(43)699 
Income taxes:
2023$71 $$52 $34 $(27)$— $134 
202252 14 146 (10)218 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations:
2023$241 $166 $200 $155 $(93)$— $669 
2022188 206 198 130 (208)(33)481 
Capital expenditures:
2023$617 $335 $350 $561 $18 $— $1,881 
2022617 344 303 409 22 — 1,695 
Total assets:
March 31, 2023$40,720 $14,738 $13,411 $26,208 $6,042 $(4,194)$96,925 
December 31, 202239,661 14,502 13,350 26,082 6,014 (4,260)95,349 
__________
(a)Other primarily includes Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities, and other financing and investment activities.
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Note 5 — Segment Information
(b)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on total utility taxes.
(c)See Note 16 — Related Party Transactions for additional information on intersegment revenues.
PHI:
PepcoDPLACE
Other(a)
Intersegment
Eliminations
PHI
Operating revenues(b):
2023
Electric revenues$710 $377 $353 $— $(4)$1,436 
Natural gas revenues— 97 — — — 97 
Shared service and other revenues— — — 102 (99)
Total operating revenues$710 $474 $353 $102 $(103)$1,536 
2022
Electric revenues$614 $348 $349 $— $$1,318 
Natural gas revenues— 83 — — — 83 
Shared service and other revenues— — — 107 (104)
Total operating revenues$614 $431 $349 $107 $(97)$1,404 
Intersegment revenues(c):
2023$$$$102 $(103)$
202297 (97)
Depreciation and amortization:
2023$108 $60 $67 $$— $241 
2022108 57 47 — 218 
Operating expenses:
2023$610 $388 $298 $104 $(103)$1,297 
2022547 357 311 97 (97)1,215 
Interest expense, net:
2023$39 $17 $16 $$— $76 
202236 16 14 — 69 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
2023$77 $72 $44 $(4)$— $189 
202244 60 27 — 137 
Income taxes:
2023$12 $12 $11 $(1)$— $34 
2022(2)— 
Net income (loss):
2023$65 $60 $33 $(3)$— $155 
202246 56 26 — 130 
Capital expenditures:
2023$264 $134 $161 $$— $561 
2022218 103 87 — 409 
Total assets:
March 31, 2023$10,795 $5,804 $5,013 $4,638 $(42)$26,208 
December 31, 202210,657 5,802 4,979 4,677 (33)26,082 
__________
(a)Other primarily includes PHI’s corporate operations, shared service entities, and other financing and investment activities.
(b)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on total utility taxes.
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Note 5 — Segment Information
(c)Includes intersegment revenues with ComEd, BGE, and PECO, which are eliminated at Exelon.
Electric and Gas Revenue by Customer Class (Utility Registrants):
The following tables disaggregate the Registrants' revenues recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. For the Utility Registrants, the disaggregation of revenues reflects the two primary utility services of electric sales and natural gas sales (where applicable), with further disaggregation of these tariff sales provided by major customer groups. Exelon’s disaggregated revenues are consistent with the Utility Registrants, but exclude any intercompany revenues.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Revenues from contracts with customersComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Electric revenues
Residential$836 $519 $434 $639 $283 $210 $146 
Small commercial & industrial361 135 92 160 39 62 59 
Large commercial & industrial84 65 149 378 282 33 63 
Public authorities & electric railroads10 17 
Other(a)
217 68 96 176 56 58 63 
Total electric revenues(b)
$1,508 $795 $778 $1,370 $668 $367 $336 
Natural gas revenues
Residential$— $223 $278 $60 $— $60 $— 
Small commercial & industrial— 75 41 26 — 26 — 
Large commercial & industrial— 70 — — 
Transportation— — — — 
Other(c)
— 19 — — 
Total natural gas revenues(d)
$— $316 $408 $97 $— $97 $— 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$1,508 $1,111 $1,186 $1,467 $668 $464 $336 
Other revenues
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$153 $(4)$65 $65 $39 $$17 
Other electric revenues(e)
— 
Other natural gas revenues(e)
— — — — — 
Total other revenues$159 $$71 $69 $42 $10 $17 
Total revenues for reportable segments$1,667 $1,112 $1,257 $1,536 $710 $474 $353 
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 5 — Segment Information
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenues from contracts with customersComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Electric revenues
Residential$857 $487 $417 $652 $275 $207 $170 
Small commercial & industrial423 111 81 141 38 56 47 
Large commercial & industrial153 64 131 323 253 26 44 
Public authorities & electric railroads14 16 
Other(a)
239 62 97 193 46 56 81 
Total electric revenues(b)
$1,686 $732 $733 $1,325 $620 $349 $346 
Natural gas revenues
Residential$— $218 $282 $51 $— $51 $— 
Small commercial & industrial— 76 45 21 — 21 — 
Large commercial & industrial— — 65 — — 
Transportation— — — — 
Other(c)
— 35 — — 
Total natural gas revenues(d)
$— $305 $427 $83 $— $83 $— 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$1,686 $1,037 $1,160 $1,408 $620 $432 $346 
Other revenues
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$40 $$(12)$(5)$(7)$(1)$
Other electric revenues(e)
— — 
Other natural gas revenues(e)
— — — — — 
Total other revenues$48 $10 $(6)$(4)$(6)$(1)$
Total revenues for reportable segments$1,734 $1,047 $1,154 $1,404 $614 $431 $349 
__________
(a)Includes revenues from transmission revenue from PJM, wholesale electric revenue and mutual assistance revenue.
(b)Includes operating revenues from affiliates in 2023 and 2022 respectively of:
$3 million, $6 million at ComEd
$1 million, $1 million at PECO
$2 million, $2 million at BGE
$3 million, $3 million at PHI
$1 million, $1 million at Pepco
$2 million, $2 million at DPL
$1 million, $1 million at ACE
(c)Includes revenues from off-system natural gas sales.
(d)Includes operating revenues from affiliates in 2023 and 2022 respectively of:
$1 million, less than a $1 million at PECO
$1 million, $6 million at BGE
(e)Includes late payment charge revenues.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 6 — Accounts Receivable
6. Accounts Receivable (All Registrants)
Allowance for Credit Losses on Accounts Receivable
The following tables present the rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Customer Accounts Receivable.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Balance as of December 31, 2022$327 $59 $105 $54 $109 $47 $21 $41 
Plus: Current period provision for expected credit losses(a)
108 22 39 30 17 
Less: Write-offs, net of recoveries(b)
46 14 11 14 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$389 $74 $130 $73 $112 $49 $26 $37 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Balance as of December 31, 2021$320 $73 $105 $38 $104 $37 $18 $49 
Plus: Current period provision for expected credit losses110 26 31 26 27 11 
Less: Write-offs, net of recoveries
41 11 18 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$389 $92 $125 $59 $113 $40 $24 $49 
__________
(a)For PECO and BGE, the change in current period provision for expected credit losses is primarily a result of increased aging of receivables.
(b)Recoveries were not material to the Registrants.


The following tables present the rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Other Accounts Receivable.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Balance as of December 31, 2022$82 $17 $$10 $46 $25 $$14 
Plus: Current period provision for expected credit losses14 
Less: Write-offs, net of recoveries(a)
— — 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$91 $18 $11 $12 $50 $28 $$14 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Balance as of December 31, 2021$72 $17 $$$39 $16 $$15 
Plus: Current period provision for expected credit losses14 
Less: Write-offs, net of recoveries
— — 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$81 $20 $$11 $41 $18 $$14 
__________
(a)Recoveries were not material to the Registrants.





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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 6 — Accounts Receivable
Unbilled Customer Revenue
The following table provides additional information about unbilled customer revenues recorded in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Unbilled customer revenues(a)
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
March 31, 2023$709 $237 $149 $149 $174 $74 $49 $51 
December 31, 2022912 223 219 247 223 103 74 46 
__________
(a)Unbilled customer revenues are classified in Customer accounts receivable, net in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other Purchases of Customer and Other Accounts Receivables
The Utility Registrants are required, under separate legislation and regulations in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia, Delaware, and New Jersey, to purchase certain receivables from alternative retail electric and, as applicable, natural gas suppliers that participate in the utilities' consolidated billing. The following table presents the total receivables purchased.
Total receivables purchased
Exelon(a)
ComEdPECO
BGE(a)
PHIPepcoDPLACE
Three months ended March 31, 2023$1,108 $240 $309 $245 $314 $210 $56 $48 
Three months ended March 31, 20221,044 248 292 222 282 174 57 51 
__________
(a)Includes $4 million of receivables purchased from Generation prior to the separation on February 1, 2022 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 7 — Income Taxes
7. Income Taxes (All Registrants)
Rate Reconciliation
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to the following:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023(a)
ExelonComEd
PECO(b)
BGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit6.0 7.9 (1.4)6.4 6.0 5.4 6.3 6.9 
Plant basis differences(4.0)(0.3)(15.2)(0.7)(1.8)(2.5)(1.0)(0.9)
Excess deferred tax amortization(6.3)(5.7)(2.4)(5.4)(7.0)(8.4)(8.8)(2.0)
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)(0.1)
Tax credits(0.5)(0.3)— (0.5)(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)
Other0.6 0.3 0.4 (0.1)0.3 0.5 (0.3)0.4 
Effective income tax rate16.7 %22.8 %2.4 %20.6 %18.0 %15.6 %16.7 %25.0 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022(a)
Exelon
ComEd
PECO(c)
BGE(c)
PHI
Pepco(c)
DPL
ACE(c)
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit(d)
21.1 8.0 (0.1)2.4 3.7 (4.5)6.2 6.8 
Plant basis differences(3.6)(0.6)(11.3)(0.9)(1.6)(2.6)(0.7)(1.3)
Excess deferred tax amortization(11.5)(6.3)(3.2)(17.6)(17.7)(17.4)(19.4)(22.2)
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(0.1)(0.1)— (0.1)(0.1)— (0.2)(0.2)
Tax credits(e)
1.7 (0.3)— (0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)(0.3)
Other(f)
2.6 — — (0.1)0.2 (0.6)0.1 (0.1)
Effective income tax rate31.2 %21.7 %6.4 %4.3 %5.1 %(4.5)%6.7 %3.7 %
__________
(a)Positive percentages represent income tax expense. Negative percentages represent income tax benefit.
(b)For PECO, the lower effective tax rate is primarily related to plant basis differences attributable to tax repair deductions.
(c)For PECO, the lower effective tax rate is primarily related to plant basis differences attributable to tax repair deductions. For BGE, the lower effective tax rate is primarily due to the Maryland multi-year plan which resulted in the acceleration of certain income tax benefits. For Pepco, the income tax benefit is primarily due to the Maryland and Washington, D.C. multi-year plans which resulted in the acceleration of certain income tax benefits. For ACE, the lower effective tax rate is primarily related to the acceleration of certain income tax benefits due to distribution rate case settlements.
(d)For Exelon, the higher state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, is primarily due to the long-term marginal state income tax rate change of approximately $67 million and the recognition of a valuation allowance of approximately $40 million against the net deferred tax asset position for certain standalone state filing jurisdiction as a result of the separation.
(e)For Exelon, reflects the income tax expense related to the write-off of federal tax credits subject to recapture of approximately $15 million as a result of the separation.
(f)For Exelon, primarily reflects the nondeductible transaction costs of approximately $19 million arising as part of the separation.
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 7 — Income Taxes
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Exelon, PHI and ACE have the following unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. ComEd's, PECO's, BGE's, Pepco's, and DPL's amounts are not material.
Exelon(a)
PHIACE
March 31, 2023$148 $59 $17 
December 31, 2022148 59 17 
__________
(a)As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Exelon recorded a receivable of $50 million in Other deferred debits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for Constellation’s share of unrecognized tax benefits for periods prior to the separation.
Reasonably possible the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease within 12 months after the reporting date
As of March 31, 2023, ACE has $14 million of unrecognized state tax benefits that could significantly decrease within the 12 months after the reporting date based on the outcome of pending court cases involving other taxpayers. The unrecognized tax benefit, if recognized, may be included in future base rates and that portion would have no impact to the effective tax rate.
Other Tax Matters
Tax Matters Agreement (Exelon)
In connection with the separation, Exelon entered into a TMA with Constellation. The TMA governs the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations between Exelon and Constellation after the separation with respect to tax liabilities, refunds and attributes for open tax years that Constellation was part of Exelon’s consolidated group for U.S. federal, state, and local tax purposes.
Indemnification for Taxes. As a former subsidiary of Exelon, Constellation has joint and several liability with Exelon to the IRS and certain state jurisdictions relating to the taxable periods prior to the separation. The TMA specifies that Constellation is liable for their share of taxes required to be paid by Exelon with respect to taxable periods prior to the separation to the extent Constellation would have been responsible for such taxes under the existing Exelon tax sharing agreement. As of March 31, 2023, Exelon recorded a payable of $18 million in Other current liabilities that is due to Constellation.
Tax Refunds. The TMA specifies that Constellation is entitled to their share of any future tax refunds claimed by Exelon with respect to taxable periods prior to the separation to the extent that Constellation would have received such tax refunds under the existing Exelon tax sharing agreement.
Tax Attributes. At the date of separation certain tax attributes, primarily pre-closing tax credit carryforwards, that were generated by Constellation were required by law to be allocated to Exelon. The TMA provides that Exelon will reimburse Constellation when those allocated tax credit carryforwards are utilized. As of March 31, 2023, Exelon recorded a payable of $212 million and $319 million in Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for tax attribute carryforwards that are expected to be utilized and reimbursed to Constellation.
Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (All Registrants)
On August 16, 2022, the IRA was signed into law and implements a new corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) that imposes a 15.0% tax on modified GAAP net income. Corporations are entitled to a tax credit (minimum tax credit) to the extent the CAMT liability exceeds the regular tax liability. This amount can be carried forward indefinitely and used in future years when regular tax exceeds the CAMT.

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 7 — Income Taxes
Beginning in 2023, Exelon and each of the Utility Registrants will be subject to and will report the CAMT on a separate Registrant basis in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred tax asset related to the minimum tax credit carryforward will be realized to the extent Exelon’s consolidated deferred tax liabilities exceed the minimum tax credit carryforward. Exelon’s deferred tax liabilities are expected to exceed the minimum tax credit carryforward for the foreseeable future and thus no valuation allowance is required. Exelon is continuing to assess the financial statement impacts of the IRA and will update estimates based on future guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury.
8. Retirement Benefits (All Registrants)
Defined Benefit Pension and OPEB
The majority of the 2023 pension benefit cost for the Exelon-sponsored plans is calculated using an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.00% and a discount rate of 5.53%. The majority of the 2023 OPEB cost is calculated using an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.50% for funded plans and a discount rate of 5.51%.
During the first quarter of 2023, Exelon received an updated valuation of its pension and OPEB to reflect actual census data as of January 1, 2023. This valuation resulted in an increase to the pension obligation of $27 million and an increase to the OPEB obligation of $2 million. Additionally, AOCI increased by $10 million (after-tax) and regulatory assets and liabilities increased by $18 million and $1 million, respectively.
A portion of the net periodic benefit cost for all plans is capitalized within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the components of Exelon's net periodic benefit costs, prior to capitalization, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Pension BenefitsOPEB
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost$39 $61 $$10 
Interest cost145 110 25 19 
Expected return on assets(189)(209)(21)(25)
Amortization of:
Prior service cost (credit)(2)(5)
Actuarial loss41 76 — 
Net periodic benefit cost$37 $39 $$
The amounts below represent the Registrants' allocated pension and OPEB costs. For Exelon, the service cost component is included in Operating and maintenance expense and Property, plant, and equipment, net while the non-service cost components are included in Other, net and Regulatory assets. For the Utility Registrants, which apply multi-employer accounting, the service cost and non-service cost components are included in Operating and maintenance expense and Property, plant, and equipment, net in their consolidated financial statements.
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 8 — Retirement Benefits
 Three Months Ended March 31,
Pension and OPEB Costs (Benefit)20232022
Exelon$45 $42 
ComEd16 
PECO(3)(2)
BGE14 11 
PHI24 13 
Pepco
DPL
ACE
Defined Contribution Savings Plan
The Registrants participate in a 401(k) defined contribution savings plan that is sponsored by Exelon. The plan is qualified under applicable sections of the IRC and allows employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax and/or after-tax income in accordance with specified guidelines. All Registrants match a percentage of the employee contributions up to certain limits. The following table presents the employer contributions and employer matching contributions to the savings plan for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Savings Plan Employer Contributions20232022
Exelon$21 $20 
ComEd
PECO
BGE
PHI
Pepco
DPL
ACE— — 
9. Derivative Financial Instruments (All Registrants)
The Registrants use derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk and interest rate risk related to ongoing business operations. The Registrants do not execute derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes.
Authoritative guidance requires that derivative instruments be recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value of the derivative recognized in earnings immediately. Other accounting treatments are available through special election and designation, provided they meet specific, restrictive criteria both at the time of designation and on an ongoing basis. These alternative permissible accounting treatments include NPNS, cash flow hedges, and fair value hedges. At ComEd, derivative economic hedges related to commodities are recorded at fair value and offset by a corresponding regulatory asset or liability. At Exelon, derivative economic hedges related to interest rates are recorded at fair value and offsets are recorded to Electric operating revenues or Interest expense based on the activity the transaction is economically hedging. For all NPNS derivative instruments, accounts receivable or accounts payable are recorded when derivatives settle and revenue or expense is recognized in earnings as the underlying physical commodity is sold or consumed. At Exelon, derivative hedges that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value and offsets are recorded to AOCI.
ComEd’s use of cash collateral is generally unrestricted unless ComEd is downgraded below investment grade. Cash collateral held by PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE must be deposited in an unaffiliated major U.S. commercial bank or foreign bank with a U.S. branch office that meets certain qualifications.
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Price Risk
The Registrants employ established policies and procedures to manage their risks associated with market fluctuations in commodity prices by entering into physical and financial derivative contracts, which are either determined to be non-derivative or classified as economic hedges. The Utility Registrants procure electric and natural gas supply through a competitive procurement process approved by each of the respective state utility commissions. The Utility Registrants’ hedging programs are intended to reduce exposure to energy and natural gas price volatility and have no direct earnings impact as the costs are fully recovered from customers through regulatory-approved recovery mechanisms. The following table provides a summary of the Utility Registrants’ primary derivative hedging instruments, listed by commodity and accounting treatment.
RegistrantCommodityAccounting TreatmentHedging Instrument
ComEdElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts based on all requirements in the IPA procurement plans.
Electricity
Changes in fair value of economic hedge recorded to an offsetting regulatory asset or liability(a)
20-year floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts beginning June 2012 based on the renewable energy resource procurement requirements in the Illinois Settlement Legislation of approximately 1.3 million MWhs per year.
PECOElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for default supply requirements through full requirements contracts.
GasNPNS
Fixed price contracts to cover about 10% of planned natural gas purchases in support of projected firm sales.
BGEElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all SOS requirements through full requirements contracts.
GasNPNS
Fixed price contracts for between 10-20% of forecasted system supply requirements for flowing (i.e., non-storage) gas for the November through March period.
PepcoElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all SOS requirements through full requirements contracts.
DPLElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all SOS requirements through full requirements contracts.
GasNPNSFixed and index priced contracts through full requirements contracts.
Gas
Changes in fair value of economic hedge recorded to an offsetting regulatory asset or liability(b)
Exchange traded future contracts for up to 50% of estimated monthly purchase requirements each month, including purchases for storage injections.
ACEElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all BGS requirements through full requirements contracts.
__________
(a)See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.
(b)The fair value of the DPL economic hedge is not material as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The fair value of derivative economic hedges is presented in Other current assets and current and noncurrent Mark-to-market derivative liabilities in Exelon's and ComEd's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Interest Rate and Other Risk (Exelon)
Exelon Corporate uses a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. Exelon Corporate may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in rate levels in anticipation of future financings, which are typically designated as cash flow hedges. In addition, Exelon Corporate may also utilize interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure and manage potential fluctuations in Electric operating revenues at the corporate level in consolidation, which are directly correlated to yields on U.S. Treasury bonds under ComEd's distribution formula rate. These interest rate swaps are accounted for as economic hedges. A hypothetical 50
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments
basis point change in the interest rates associated with Exelon's interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2023 would result in an immaterial impact to Exelon's Consolidated Net Income.
Below is a summary of the interest rate hedge balances as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
March 31, 2023
Derivatives Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Economic HedgesTotal
Other deferred debits (noncurrent assets)$— $$
Total derivative assets— 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current liabilities)— (1)(1)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (noncurrent liabilities)(1)— (1)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities(1)(1)(2)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets$(1)$$
December 31, 2022
Derivatives Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Economic HedgesTotal
Other deferred debits (noncurrent assets)$$$11 
Total derivative assets11 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current liabilities)— (3)(3)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (noncurrent liabilities)(4)— (4)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities(4)(3)(7)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets$$$
Cash Flow Hedges (Interest Rate Risk)
For derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in fair value each period are initially recorded in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction affects earnings. The total notional of the swaps issued as of December 31, 2022 was $1.27 billion. In January 2023, Exelon Corporate entered into $115 million notional of 5-year maturity floating-to-fixed swaps and $115 million notional of 10-year maturity floating-to-fixed swaps, for a total of $230 million designated as cash flow hedges. In February 2023, Exelon terminated the previously issued floating-to-fixed swaps with a total notional of $1.5 billion upon issuance of $2.5 billion of debt. See Note 10 – Debt and Credit Agreements for additional information on the debt issuance. Prior to the termination, the AOCI derivative gain was $7 million (net of tax). The settlements resulted in a cash receipt of $10 million, which will be amortized into Interest expense in Exelon's Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income over the terms of the swaps. See Note 14 – Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for additional information.
In March 2023, Exelon Corporate entered into $65 million notional of 5-year maturity floating-to-fixed swaps and $65 million 10-year maturity floating-to-fixed swaps, for a total of $130 million designated as cash flow hedges. The related AOCI derivative gain for the three months ended as of March 31, 2023 was immaterial.
Economic Hedges (Interest Rate and Other Risk)
Exelon Corporate executes derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in interest rates but for which the fair value or cash flow hedge elections were not made. For derivatives intended to serve as economic hedges, fair value is recorded on the balance sheet and changes in fair value each period are recognized in earnings or as a regulatory asset or liability, if regulatory requirements are met, each period.
Exelon Corporate enters into floating-to-fixed interest rate cap swaps to manage a portion of interest rate exposure in connection with existing borrowings. In the fourth quarter of 2022, Exelon Corporate entered into $1
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments
billion notional of 18-month maturity floating-to-fixed interest rate cap swaps and $850 million notional of 6-month maturity floating-to-fixed interest rate cap swaps, for a total of $1.85 billion notional of floating-to-fixed interest rate cap swaps as of December 31, 2022. The 6-month maturity floating-to-fixed interest rate cap swaps of $850 million notional matured in March 2023. The total remaining notional of the swaps was $1 billion as of March 31, 2023.
Additionally, to manage potential fluctuations in Electric operating revenues related to ComEd's distribution formula rate, Exelon Corporate enters into 30-year constant maturity treasury interest rate (Corporate 30-year treasury) swaps. In the first quarter of 2023, Exelon Corporate entered into a total of $3.6 billion notional of calendar year 2023 Corporate 30-year treasury swaps. The total notional of the swaps issued was $4.1 billion and $500 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, Exelon Corporate recognized the following net pre-tax mark-to-market gains (losses) which are also recognized in Net fair value changes related to derivatives in Exelon's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Exelon had no swaps for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Gain (Loss)
Income Statement Location2023
Electric operating revenues$
Interest expense(1)
Total$— 
Credit Risk
The Registrants would be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties on executed derivative instruments. The credit exposure of derivative contracts, before collateral, is represented by the fair value of contracts at the reporting date. The Utility Registrants have contracts to procure electric and natural gas supply that provide suppliers with a certain amount of unsecured credit. If the exposure on the supply contract exceeds the amount of unsecured credit, the suppliers may be required to post collateral. The net credit exposure is mitigated primarily by the ability to recover procurement costs through customer rates. The amount of cash collateral received from external counterparties decreased as of March 31, 2023 due to decreasing energy prices. The amount of cash collateral for PECO was immaterial as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following table reflects the Registrants' cash collateral held with external counterparties, which is recorded in Other current liabilities on their respective Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Exelon$81 $297 
ComEd73 77 
BGE23 
PHI197 
Pepco26 
DPL121 
ACE50 
The Utility Registrants’ electric supply procurement contracts do not contain provisions that would require them to post collateral. PECO’s, BGE’s, and DPL’s natural gas procurement contracts contain provisions that could require PECO, BGE, and DPL to post collateral in the form of cash or credit support, which vary by contract and counterparty, with thresholds contingent upon PECO’s, BGE's, and DPL’s credit rating. As of March 31, 2023, PECO, BGE, and DPL were not required to post collateral for any of these agreements. If PECO, BGE, or DPL lost their investment grade credit rating as of March 31, 2023, they could have been required to post collateral to their counterparties of $39 million, $73 million, and $14 million, respectively.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements
10. Debt and Credit Agreements (All Registrants)
Short-Term Borrowings
Exelon Corporate, ComEd, and BGE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. PECO meets their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the Exelon intercompany money pool. Pepco, DPL, and ACE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the PHI intercompany money pool. PHI Corporate meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of short-term notes and borrowings from the Exelon intercompany money pool. The Registrants may use their respective credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit.
Commercial Paper
The following table reflects the Registrants' commercial paper programs supported by the revolving credit agreements and bilateral credit agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, ACE had no commercial paper borrowings:
Outstanding Commercial
Paper as of
Average Interest Rate on
Commercial Paper Borrowings as of
Commercial Paper IssuerMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Exelon(a)
$807 $1,938 5.12 %4.77 %
ComEd409 427 5.09 %4.71 %
PECO145 239 5.04 %4.71 %
BGE243 409 5.24 %4.81 %
PHI(b)
— 414 — %4.78 %
Pepco— 299 — %4.79 %
DPL— 115 — %4.76 %
__________
(a)Exelon Corporate had $10 million and $449 million in outstanding commercial paper borrowings as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)Represents the consolidated amounts of Pepco, DPL, and ACE.
Revolving Credit Agreements
Exelon Corporate and the Utility Registrants each have a 5-year revolving credit facility. The following table reflects the credit agreements:
BorrowerAggregate Bank CommitmentInterest Rate
Exelon Corporate$900 SOFR plus 1.275 %
ComEd1,000 SOFR plus 1.000 %
PECO600 SOFR plus 0.900 %
BGE600 SOFR plus 0.900 %
Pepco300 SOFR plus 1.075 %
DPL300 SOFR plus 1.000 %
ACE300 SOFR plus 1.075 %
Exelon Corporate and the Utility Registrants had no outstanding amounts on the revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2023.
The Utility Registrants have credit facility agreements, arranged at minority and community banks, which are solely utilized to issue letters of credit. The new facility agreements have aggregate commitments of $40 million, $40 million, $15 million, $15 million, $15 million, and $15 million, at ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, respectively. These facilities expire on October 6, 2023.
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements
See Note 16 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on the Registrants' credit facilities.
Short-Term Loan Agreements
On March 23, 2017, Exelon Corporate entered into a term loan agreement for $500 million. The loan agreement was renewed in the first quarter of 2023 and was bifurcated into two tranches of $300 million on March 14, 2023 and $200 million on March 24, 2023. The agreements will expire on March 14, 2024 and March 22, 2024, respectively. Pursuant to the loan agreements, loans made thereunder bear interest at a variable rate equal to SOFR plus 0.90% and all indebtedness thereunder is unsecured. The loan agreement is reflected in Exelon's Consolidated Balance Sheets within Short-term borrowings.
On October 4, 2022, ComEd entered into a 364-day term loan agreement for $150 million with a variable rate equal to SOFR plus 0.75% and an expiration date of October 3, 2023. The proceeds from this loan were used to repay outstanding commercial paper obligations. The balance of the loan was repaid on January 13, 2023 in conjunction with the $400 million and $575 million First Mortgage Bond agreements that were entered into on January 3, 2023. Refer to the Issuance of Long-Term Debt table below for further information.
Long-Term Debt
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following long-term debt was issued:
CompanyTypeInterest RateMaturityAmountUse of Proceeds
ExelonNotes5.15%March 15, 2028$1,000Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
ExelonNotes5.30%March 15, 2033850Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
ExelonNotes5.60%March 15, 2053650Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
ComEdFirst Mortgage Bonds, Series 1344.90%February 1, 2033400Repay outstanding commercial paper obligations and to fund other general corporate purposes.
ComEdFirst Mortgage Bonds Series 1355.30%February 1, 2053575Repay outstanding commercial paper obligations and to fund other general corporate purposes.
Pepco(a)
First Mortgage Bonds5.30%March 15, 203385Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
PepcoFirst Mortgage Bonds5.40%March 15, 203840Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
PepcoFirst Mortgage Bonds5.57%March 15, 2053125Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
DPL(b)
First Mortgage Bonds5.30%March 15, 203360Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
DPLFirst Mortgage Bonds5.57%March 15, 205365Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
ACEFirst Mortgage Bonds5.57%March 15, 205375Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
__________
(a)On March 15, 2023, Pepco entered into a purchase agreement of First Mortgage Bonds of $100 million at 5.35% due on September 13, 2033. The closing date of the issuance is expected to occur in September 2023.
(b)On March 15, 2023, DPL entered into a purchase agreement of First Mortgage Bonds of $340 million, $75 million, and $110 million at 5.45%, 5.55% and 5.72% due on November 8, 2033, November 8, 2038, and November 8, 2053, respectively. The closing date of the issuance is expected to occur in November 2023.
Debt Covenants
As of March 31, 2023, the Registrants are in compliance with debt covenants.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
11. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (All Registrants)
Exelon measures and classifies fair value measurements in accordance with the hierarchy as defined by GAAP. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to liquidate as of the reporting date.
Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.
Level 3 — unobservable inputs, such as internally developed pricing models or third-party valuations for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability.
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Registrants have no financial liabilities classified as Level 1 or measured using the NAV practical expedient.
The carrying amounts of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities as presented in their Consolidated Balance Sheets are representative of their fair value (Level 2) because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 2Level 3Total
Long-Term Debt, including amounts due within one year(a)
Exelon$40,088 $33,224 $2,870 $36,094 $37,074 $29,902 $2,327 $32,229 
ComEd11,480 10,236 — 10,236 10,518 9,006 — 9,006 
PECO4,613 3,946 50 3,996 4,612 3,864 50 3,914 
BGE4,208 3,685 — 3,685 4,207 3,613 — 3,613 
PHI8,553 4,632 2,820 7,452 8,120 4,507 2,277 6,784 
Pepco3,995 2,295 1,507 3,802 3,751 2,229 1,205 3,434 
DPL2,061 1,183 604 1,787 1,938 1,164 458 1,622 
ACE1,831 935 709 1,644 1,757 909 614 1,523 
Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts
Exelon$390 $— $392 $392 $390 $— $384 $384 
ComEd205 — 207 207 205 — 204 204 
PECO184 — 185 185 184 — 180 180 
__________
(a)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs, unamortized debt discount and premium, net, purchase accounting fair value adjustments, and finance lease liabilities which are not fair valued. Refer to Note 16 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the 2022 Form 10-K for unamortized debt issuance costs, unamortized debt discount and premium, net, and purchase accounting fair value adjustments and Note 10 — Leases of the 2022 Form 10-K for finance lease liabilities.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Registrants have no financial assets or liabilities measured using the NAV practical expedient:
Exelon
As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1 Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$523 $— $— $523 $664 $— $— $664 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents65 — — 65 62 — — 62 
Mutual funds49 — — 49 49 — — 49 
Fixed income— — — — 
Life insurance contracts — 56 41 97 — 58 40 98 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal114 63 41 218 111 65 40 216 
Interest rate derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— — — — — — 
Economic hedges— — — — 
Interest rate derivative assets subtotal— — — 11 — 11 
Total assets637 66 41 744 775 76 40 891 
Liabilities
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities— — (98)(98)— — (84)(84)
Interest rate derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— (1)— (1)— (4)— (4)
Economic hedges— (1)— (1)— (3)— (3)
Interest rate derivative liabilities subtotal — (2)— (2)— (7)— (7)
Deferred compensation obligation— (75)— (75)— (75)— (75)
Total liabilities— (77)(98)(175)— (82)(84)(166)
Total net assets (liabilities)$637 $(11)$(57)$569 $775 $(6)$(44)$725 
__________    
(a)Exelon excludes cash of $482 million and $345 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and restricted cash of $78 million and $81 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $180 million and $117 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
ComEd, PECO, and BGE
ComEdPECOBGE
As of March 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$454 $— $— $454 $11 $— $— $11 $$— $— $
Rabbi trust investments
Mutual funds— — — — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts — — — — — 15 — 15 — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal— — — — 15 — 23 — — 
Total assets454 — — 454 19 15 — 34 10 — — 10 
Liabilities
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)
— — (98)(98)— — — — — — — — 
Deferred compensation obligation— (8)— (8)— (8)— (8)— (4)— (4)
Total liabilities— (8)(98)(106)— (8)— (8)— (4)— (4)
Total net assets (liabilities)$454 $(8)$(98)$348 $19 $$— $26 $10 $(4)$— $
ComEdPECOBGE
As of December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$392 $— $— $392 $10 $— $— $10 $23 $— $— $23 
Rabbi trust investments
Mutual funds— — — — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts — — — — — 15 — 15 — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal— — — — 15 — 22 — — 
Total assets392 — — 392 17 15 — 32 30 — — 30 
Liabilities
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)
— — (84)(84)— — — — — — — — 
Deferred compensation obligation— (8)— (8)— (7)— (7)— (4)— (4)
Total liabilities— (8)(84)(92)— (7)— (7)— (4)— (4)
Total net assets (liabilities)$392 $(8)$(84)$300 $17 $$— $25 $30 $(4)$— $26 
__________
(a)ComEd excludes cash of $51 million and $42 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and restricted cash of $73 million and $77 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $180 million and $117 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. PECO excludes cash of $25 million and $58 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. BGE excludes cash of $19 million and $43 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and restricted cash of $1 million and $1 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)The Level 3 balance consists of the current and noncurrent liability of $22 million and $76 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2023 and $5 million and $79 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022 related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE
As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
PHI Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$35 $— $— $35 $205 $— $— $205 
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents62 — — 62 59 — — 59 
Mutual funds10 — — 10 11 — — 11 
Fixed income— — — — 
Life insurance contracts— 20 39 59 — 22 39 61 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal72 27 39 138 70 29 39 138 
Total assets107 27 39 173 275 29 39 343 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (13)— (13)— (14)— (14)
Total liabilities— (13)— (13)— (14)— (14)
Total net assets$107 $14 $39 $160 $275 $15 $39 $329 
PepcoDPLACE
As of March 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$26 $— $— $26 $$— $— $$$— $— $
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents61 — — 61 — — — — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts— 20 39 59 — — — — — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal61 20 39 120 — — — — — — — — 
Total assets87 20 39 146 — — — — 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (1)— (1)— — — — — — — — 
Total liabilities— (1)— (1)— — — — — — — — 
Total net assets$87 $19 $39 $145 $$— $— $$$— $— $
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
PepcoDPLACE
As of December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Cash equivalents(a)
$51 $— $— $51 $121 $— $— $121 $$— $— $
Rabbi trust investments
Cash equivalents59 — — 59 — — — — — — — — 
Life insurance contracts— 22 38 60 — — — — — — — — 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal59 22 38 119 — — — — — — — — 
Total assets110 22 38 170 121 — — 121 — — 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation obligation— (1)— (1)— — — — — — — — 
Total liabilities— (1)— (1)— — — — — — — — 
Total net assets$110 $21 $38 $169 $121 $— $— $121 $$— $— $
__________
(a)PHI excludes cash of $358 million and $165 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and restricted cash of $3 million and $3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Pepco excludes cash of $124 million and $45 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and restricted cash of $3 million and $3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. DPL excludes cash of $142 million and $31 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. ACE excludes cash of $70 million and $71 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
ExelonComEdPHI and Pepco
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Total Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Life Insurance Contracts
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(44)$(84)$40 
Total realized / unrealized gains
Included in net income(a)
— 
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities(14)(14)
(b)
— 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(57)$(98)
(c)
$41 
The amount of total gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains related to assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2023$$— $

ExelonComEdPHI and Pepco
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Total Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
Life Insurance Contracts
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(182)$(219)$35 
Total realized / unrealized gains
Included in net income(a)
— 
Included in regulatory assets75 75 
(b)
— 
Transfers out of Level 3(1)— — 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$(107)$(144)$36 
The amount of total gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gain related to assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2022$$— $
__________
(a)Classified in Operating and maintenance expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(b)Includes $25 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized gains due to settlements of $11 million recorded in Purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Includes $69 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $6 million recorded in Purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(c)The balance consists of a current and noncurrent liability of $22 million and $76 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2023.

Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Fair Value
Exelon’s valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables below are in accordance with the policies discussed in Note 17 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the 2022 Form 10-K.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon and ComEd)
The table below discloses the significant unobservable inputs to the forward curve used to value mark-to-market derivatives.
Type of tradeFair Value as of March 31, 2023Fair Value as of December 31, 2022Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
2023 Range & Arithmetic Average2022 Range & Arithmetic Average
Mark-to-market derivatives$(98)$(84)Discounted
Cash Flow
Forward power price(a)
$22.49-$83.26$47.69$34.78-$75.71$48.44
________
(a)An increase to the forward power price would increase the fair value.

12. Commitments and Contingencies (All Registrants)
The following is an update to the current status of commitments and contingencies set forth in Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the 2022 Form 10-K.
Commitments
PHI Merger Commitments (Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE). Approval of the PHI Merger in Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, and the District of Columbia was conditioned upon Exelon and PHI agreeing to certain commitments. The following amounts represent total commitment costs that have been recorded since the acquisition date and the total remaining obligations for Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE as of March 31, 2023:
DescriptionExelon PHI Pepco DPLACE
Total commitments$513 $320 $120 $89 $111 
Remaining commitments(a)
48 42 37 
__________
(a)Remaining commitments extend through 2026 and include rate credits, energy efficiency programs and delivery system modernization.

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
Commercial Commitments (All Registrants). The Registrants’ commercial commitments as of March 31, 2023, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events were as follows:
Expiration within
Total202320242025202620272028 and beyond
Exelon
Letters of credit$19 $17 $$— $— $— $— 
Surety bonds(a)
205 190 15 — — — — 
Financing trust guarantees378 — — — — — 378 
Guaranteed lease residual values(b)
29 — 
Total commercial commitments $631 $207 $22 $$$$387 
ComEd
Letters of credit$12 $10 $$— $— $— $— 
Surety bonds(a)
47 42 — — — — 
Financing trust guarantees200 — — — — — 200 
Total commercial commitments $259 $52 $$— $— $— $200 
PECO
Letters of credit$$$— $— $— $— $— 
Surety bonds(a)
— — — — 
Financing trust guarantees178 — — — — — 178 
Total commercial commitments $181 $$$— $— $— $178 
BGE
Letters of credit$$$— $— $— $— $— 
Surety bonds(a)
— — — — 
Total commercial commitments $$$$— $— $— $— 
PHI
Surety bonds(a)
$95 $90 $$— $— $— $— 
Guaranteed lease residual values(b)
29 — 
Total commercial commitments $124 $90 $10 $$$$
Pepco
Surety bonds(a)
$84 $84 $— $— $— $— $— 
Guaranteed lease residual values(b)
10 — 
Total commercial commitments $94 $84 $$$$$
DPL
Surety bonds(a)
$$$$— $— $— $— 
Guaranteed lease residual values(b)
12 — 
Total commercial commitments $18 $$$$$$
ACE
Surety bonds(a)
$$$$— $— $— $— 
Guaranteed lease residual values(b)
— 
Total commercial commitments $12 $$$$$$
__________
(a)Surety bonds — Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
(b)Represents the maximum potential obligation in the event that the fair value of certain leased equipment and fleet vehicles is zero at the end of the maximum lease term. The lease term associated with these assets ranges from 1 to 9 years. The maximum potential obligation at the end of the minimum lease term would be $65 million guaranteed by Exelon and PHI, of which $21 million, $27 million, and $17 million is guaranteed by Pepco, DPL, and ACE, respectively. Historically, payments under the guarantees have not been made and PHI believes the likelihood of payments being required under the guarantees is remote.
Environmental Remediation Matters
General (All Registrants). The Registrants’ operations have in the past, and may in the future, require substantial expenditures to comply with environmental laws. Additionally, under federal and state environmental laws, the Registrants are generally liable for the costs of remediating environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by them and of property contaminated by hazardous substances generated by them. The Registrants own or lease a number of real estate parcels, including parcels on which their operations or the operations of others may have resulted in contamination by substances that are considered hazardous under environmental laws. In addition, the Registrants are currently involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been deposited and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future. Unless otherwise disclosed, the Registrants cannot reasonably estimate whether they will incur significant liabilities for additional investigation and remediation costs at these or additional sites identified by the Registrants, environmental agencies or others, or whether such costs will be recoverable from third parties, including customers. Additional costs could have a material, unfavorable impact on the Registrants' financial statements.
MGP Sites (All Registrants). ComEd, PECO, BGE, and DPL have identified sites where former MGP or gas purification activities have or may have resulted in actual site contamination. For some sites, there are additional PRPs that may share responsibility for the ultimate remediation of each location.
ComEd has 20 sites that are currently under some degree of active study and/or remediation. ComEd expects the majority of the remediation at these sites to continue through at least 2031.
PECO has 6 sites that are currently under some degree of active study and/or remediation. PECO expects the majority of the remediation at these sites to continue through at least 2024.
BGE has 4 sites that currently require some level of remediation and/or ongoing activity. BGE expects the majority of the remediation at these sites to continue through at least 2025.
DPL has 1 site that is currently under study and the required cost at the site is not expected to be material.
The historical nature of the MGP and gas purification sites and the fact that many of the sites have been buried and built over, impacts the ability to determine a precise estimate of the ultimate costs prior to initial sampling and determination of the exact scope and method of remedial activity. Management determines its best estimate of remediation costs using all available information at the time of each study, including probabilistic and deterministic modeling for ComEd and PECO, and the remediation standards currently required by the applicable state environmental agency. Prior to completion of any significant clean up, each site remediation plan is approved by the appropriate state environmental agency.
ComEd, pursuant to an ICC order, and PECO, pursuant to a PAPUC order, are currently recovering environmental remediation costs of former MGP facility sites through customer rates. While BGE and DPL do not have riders for MGP clean-up costs, they have historically received recovery of actual clean-up costs in distribution rates.

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Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Registrants had accrued the following undiscounted amounts for environmental liabilities in Accrued expenses, Other current liabilities, and Other deferred credits and other liabilities in their respective Consolidated Balance Sheets:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Total environmental
investigation and
remediation liabilities
Portion of total related to
MGP investigation and
remediation
Total environmental
investigation and
remediation liabilities
Portion of total related to
MGP investigation and
remediation
Exelon$421 $343 $409 $355 
ComEd313 312 325 324 
PECO25 23 25 23 
BGE
PHI70 — 46 — 
Pepco68 — 44 — 
DPL— — 
ACE— — 
Benning Road Site (Exelon, PHI, and Pepco). In September 2010, PHI received a letter from EPA identifying the Benning Road site as one of six land-based sites potentially contributing to contamination of the lower Anacostia River. A portion of the site, which is owned by Pepco, was formerly the location of an electric generating facility owned by Pepco subsidiary, Pepco Energy Services (PES), which became a part of Generation, following the 2016 merger between PHI and Exelon. This generating facility was deactivated in June 2012. The remaining portion of the site consists of a Pepco transmission and distribution service center that remains in operation. In December 2011, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia approved a Consent Decree entered into by Pepco and Pepco Energy Services (hereinafter "Pepco Entities") with the DOEE, which requires the Pepco Entities to conduct a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) for the Benning Road site and an approximately 10 to 15-acre portion of the adjacent Anacostia River. The purpose of this RI/FS is to define the nature and extent of contamination from the Benning Road site and to evaluate remedial alternatives.
Pursuant to an internal agreement between the Pepco Entities, since 2013, Pepco has performed the work required by the Consent Decree and has been reimbursed for that work by an agreed upon allocation of costs between the Pepco Entities. In September 2019, the Pepco Entities issued a draft “final” RI report which DOEE approved on February 3, 2020. The Pepco Entities are completing a FS to evaluate possible remedial alternatives for submission to DOEE. In October 2022, DOEE approved dividing the work to complete the landside portion of the FS from the waterside portion to expedite the overall schedule for completion of the project. After completion and approval of the landside FS, now scheduled for September 2023, DOEE will prepare a Proposed Plan for public comment and then issue a Record of Decision (ROD) identifying any further response actions determined to be necessary to address any landside issues. The DOEE will issue a separate ROD for the waterside FS when that work is completed which is now anticipated to be by March 31, 2024.
As part of the separation between Exelon and Constellation in February 2022, the internal agreement between the Pepco Entities for completion and payment for the remaining Consent Decree work was memorialized in a formal agreement for post-separation activities. A second post-separation assumption agreement between Exelon and Constellation transferred any of the potential remaining remediation liability, if any, of PES/Generation to a non-utility subsidiary of Exelon which going forward will be responsible for those liabilities. Exelon, PHI, and Pepco have determined that a loss associated with this matter is probable and have accrued an estimated liability, which is included in the table above.
Anacostia River Tidal Reach (Exelon, PHI, and Pepco). Contemporaneous with the Benning Road site RI/FS being performed by the Pepco Entities, DOEE and NPS have been conducting a separate RI/FS focused on the entire tidal reach of the Anacostia River extending from just north of the Maryland-District of Columbia boundary line to the confluence of the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers. The river-wide RI incorporated the results of the river sampling performed by the Pepco Entities as part of the Benning RI/FS, as well as similar sampling efforts conducted by owners of other sites adjacent to this segment of the river and supplemental river sampling conducted by DOEE’s contractor.
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Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
On September 30, 2020, DOEE released its Interim ROD. The Interim ROD reflects an adaptive management approach which will require several identified “hot spots” in the river to be addressed first while continuing to conduct studies and to monitor the river to evaluate improvements and determine potential future remediation plans. The adaptive management process chosen by DOEE is less intrusive, provides more long-term environmental certainty, is less costly, and allows for site specific remediation plans already underway, including the plan for the Benning Road site to proceed to conclusion.
On July 15, 2022, Pepco received a letter from the District of Columbia's Office of the Attorney General (D.C. OAG) on behalf of DOEE conveying a settlement offer to resolve all PRPs' liability to the District of Columbia (District) for their past costs and their anticipated future costs to complete the work for the Interim ROD. Pepco responded on July 27, 2022 to enter into settlement discussions. Since that time Exelon and the other PRPs at the site have exchanged letters with the D.C. OAG exploring potential settlement options. Those discussions are ongoing. Exelon, PHI, and Pepco have determined that it is probable that costs for remediation will be incurred and have accrued a liability for management's best estimate of its share of the costs. Pepco concluded that incremental exposure remains reasonably possible, but management cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss beyond the amounts recorded, which are included in the table above.
In addition to the activities associated with the remedial process outlined above, CERCLA separately requires federal and state (here including Washington, D.C.) Natural Resource Trustees (federal or state agencies designated by the President or the relevant state, respectively, or Indian tribes) to conduct an assessment of any damages to natural resources within their jurisdiction as a result of the contamination that is being remediated. The Trustees can seek compensation from responsible parties for such damages, including restoration costs. During the second quarter of 2018, Pepco became aware that the Trustees are in the beginning stages of a NRD assessment, a process that often takes many years beyond the remedial decision to complete. Pepco has entered into negotiations with the Trustees to evaluate possible incorporation of NRD assessment and restoration as part of its remedial activities associated with the Benning site to accelerate the NRD benefits for that portion of the Anacostia River Sediment Project (ARSP) assessment. Pepco has concluded that a loss associated with the eventual NRD assessment is reasonably possible. Due to the very early stage of the assessment process, Pepco cannot reasonably estimate the final range of loss potentially resulting from this process.
As noted in the Benning Road Site disclosure above, as part of the separation of Exelon and Constellation in February 2022, an assumption agreement was executed transferring any potential future remediation liabilities associated with the Benning Site remediation to a non-utility subsidiary of Exelon. Similarly, any potential future liability associated with the ARSP was also assumed by this entity.
Buzzard Point Site (Exelon, PHI, and Pepco). On December 8, 2022, Pepco received a letter from the D.C. OAG, alleging wholly past violations of the District's stormwater discharge and waste disposal requirements related to operations at the Buzzard Point facility, a 9-acre parcel of waterfront property in Washington, D.C. occupied by an active substation and former steam plant building. The letter also alleged wholly past violations by Pepco of stormwater discharge requirements related to its district-wide system of underground vaults. The D.C. OAG invited Pepco to resolve the threatened enforcement action through a court-approved consent decree, and Pepco is engaged in discussions with the D.C. OAG regarding a potential resolution. Exelon, PHI, and Pepco have determined that a loss associated with this matter is probable and have accrued an estimated liability. Pepco concluded that incremental exposure is reasonably possible, but the range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated beyond the amounts included in the table above.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
DPA and Related Matters (Exelon and ComEd). Exelon and ComEd received a grand jury subpoena in the second quarter of 2019 from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois (USAO) requiring production of information concerning their lobbying activities in the State of Illinois. On October 4, 2019, Exelon and ComEd received a second grand jury subpoena from the USAO requiring production of records of any communications with certain individuals and entities. On October 22, 2019, the SEC notified Exelon and ComEd that it had also opened an investigation into their lobbying activities. On July 17, 2020, ComEd entered into a DPA with the USAO to resolve the USAO investigation. Under the DPA, the USAO filed a single charge alleging that ComEd improperly gave and offered to give jobs, vendor subcontracts, and payments associated with those jobs and subcontracts for the benefit of the former Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives and the Speaker’s associates, with the intent to influence the Speaker’s action regarding legislation affecting ComEd’s
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Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
interests. The DPA provides that the USAO will defer any prosecution of such charge and any other criminal or civil case against ComEd in connection with the matters identified therein for a three-year period subject to certain obligations of ComEd, including payment to the U.S. Treasury of $200 million, which was paid in November 2020. Exelon was not made a party to the DPA, and therefore the investigation by the USAO into Exelon’s activities ended with no charges being brought against Exelon. The SEC’s investigation remains ongoing and Exelon and ComEd have cooperated fully and intend to continue to cooperate fully with the SEC. Exelon and ComEd cannot predict the outcome of the SEC investigation. No loss contingency has been reflected in Exelon's and ComEd's consolidated financial statements with respect to the SEC investigation, as this contingency is neither probable nor reasonably estimable at this time.
Subsequent to Exelon announcing the receipt of the subpoenas, various lawsuits were filed, and various demand letters were received related to the subject of the subpoenas, the conduct described in the DPA and the SEC's investigation, including:
Four putative class action lawsuits against ComEd and Exelon were filed in federal court on behalf of ComEd customers in the third quarter of 2020 alleging, among other things, civil violations of federal racketeering laws. In addition, the Citizens Utility Board (CUB) filed a motion to intervene in these cases on October 22, 2020 which was granted on December 23, 2020. On September 9, 2021, the federal court granted Exelon’s and ComEd’s motion to dismiss and dismissed the plaintiffs’ and CUB’s federal law claim with prejudice. The federal court also dismissed the related state law claims made by the federal plaintiffs and CUB on jurisdictional grounds. Plaintiffs appealed dismissal of the federal law claim to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Plaintiffs and CUB also refiled their state law claims in state court and moved to consolidate them with the already pending consumer state court class action, discussed below. On August 22, 2022, the Seventh Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the consolidated federal cases in their entirety. The time to further appeal has passed and the Seventh Circuit’s decision is final.
Three putative class action lawsuits against ComEd and Exelon were filed in Illinois state court in the third quarter of 2020 seeking restitution and compensatory damages on behalf of ComEd customers. The cases were consolidated into a single action in October of 2020. In November 2020, CUB filed a motion to intervene in the cases pursuant to an Illinois statute allowing CUB to intervene as a party or otherwise participate on behalf of utility consumers in any proceeding which affects the interest of utility consumers. On November 23, 2020, the court allowed CUB’s intervention, but denied CUB's request to stay these cases. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a consolidated complaint, and ComEd and Exelon filed a motion to dismiss on jurisdictional and substantive grounds on January 11, 2021. Briefing on that motion was completed on March 2, 2021. The parties agreed, on March 25, 2021, along with the federal court plaintiffs discussed above, to jointly engage in mediation. The parties participated in a one-day mediation on June 7, 2021 but no settlement was reached. On December 23, 2021, the state court granted ComEd and Exelon's motion to dismiss with prejudice. On December 30, 2021, plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider that dismissal and for permission to amend their complaint. The court denied the plaintiffs' motion on January 21, 2022. Plaintiffs have appealed the court's ruling dismissing their complaint to the First District Court of Appeals. On February 15, 2022, Exelon and ComEd moved to dismiss the federal plaintiffs' refiled state law claims, seeking dismissal on the same legal grounds asserted in their motion to dismiss the original state court plaintiffs' complaint. The court granted dismissal of the refiled state claims on February 16, 2022. The original federal plaintiffs appealed that dismissal on February 18, 2022. The two state appeals were consolidated on March 21, 2022. The appellate briefing is complete and the parties are awaiting oral argument and/or a decision.
On November 3, 2022, a plaintiff filed a putative class action complaint in Lake County, Illinois Circuit Court against ComEd and Exelon for unjust enrichment and deceptive business practices in connection with the conduct giving rise to the DPA. Plaintiff seeks an accounting and disgorgement of any benefits ComEd allegedly obtained from said conduct. Plaintiff served initial discovery requests on ComEd in December 2022, to which ComEd has responded. ComEd and Exelon filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint on February 3, 2023. The parties fully briefed the motion, and on April 21, 2023, the court heard oral argument on the motion. The court expects to issue its ruling on the motion to dismiss on or before June 9, 2023.
A putative class action lawsuit against Exelon and certain officers of Exelon and ComEd was filed in federal court in December 2019 alleging misrepresentations and omissions in Exelon’s SEC filings
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
related to ComEd’s lobbying activities and the related investigations. The complaint was amended on September 16, 2020, to dismiss two of the original defendants and add other defendants, including ComEd. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss in November 2020. The court denied the motion in April 2021. On May 26, 2021, defendants moved the court to certify its order denying the motion to dismiss for interlocutory appeal. Briefing on the motion was completed in June 2021. That motion was denied on January 28, 2022. In May 2021, the parties each filed respective initial discovery disclosures. On June 9, 2021, defendants filed their answer and affirmative defenses to the complaint and the parties engaged thereafter in discovery. On September 9, 2021, the U.S. government moved to intervene in the lawsuit and stay discovery until the parties entered into an amendment to their protective order that would prohibit the parties from requesting discovery into certain matters, including communications with the U.S. government. The court ordered said amendment to the protective order on November 15, 2021 and discovery resumed. The court further amended the protective order on October 17, 2022 and extended it until May 15, 2023. The next court status is set for June 27, 2023. Based on recent developments, management has determined that a probable loss exists for this matter in the amount of $173 million. Management anticipates that such loss would be fully covered by insurance. The probable loss and the expected insurance recovery are reflected in Exelon's Consolidated Balance Sheets within Accrued expenses and Other accounts receivable, respectively.
Several shareholders have sent letters to the Exelon Board of Directors since 2020 demanding, among other things, that the Exelon Board of Directors investigate and address alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and other alleged violations by Exelon and ComEd officers and directors related to the conduct described in the DPA. In the first quarter of 2021, the Exelon Board of Directors appointed a Special Litigation Committee (SLC) consisting of disinterested and independent parties to investigate and address these shareholders’ allegations and make recommendations to the Exelon Board of Directors based on the outcome of the SLC’s investigation. In July 2021, one of the demand letter shareholders filed a derivative action against current and former Exelon and ComEd officers and directors, and against Exelon, as nominal defendant, asserting the same claims made in its demand letter. On October 12, 2021, the parties to the derivative action filed an agreed motion to stay that litigation for 120 days in order to allow the SLC to continue its investigation, which the court granted. The stay has been extended several times. On March 27, 2023, the court issued an order further extending the stay until June 9, 2023, with a status report due by May 31, 2023. The parties participated in a mediation in February 2023 and efforts to resolve the matter remain ongoing. On April 26 and May 1, 2023, two additional demand letter shareholders each filed a separate derivative lawsuit against current and former Exelon and ComEd officers and directors, and certain third parties, and against Exelon as nominal defendant, asserting claims similar to those made in their respective demand letters.
Several shareholders have sent requests seeking review of certain Exelon books and records since August 2021. Exelon has responded to each request.
Except as noted above, no loss contingencies have been reflected in Exelon's and ComEd's consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters, as such contingencies are neither probable nor reasonably estimable at this time.
In August 2022, the ICC concluded its investigation initiated on August 12, 2021 into rate impacts of conduct admitted in the DPA, including the costs recovered from customers related to the DPA and Exelon's funding of the fine paid by ComEd. On August 17, 2022, the ICC issued its final order accepting ComEd's voluntary customer refund offer of approximately $38 million (of which about $31 million is ICC jurisdictional; the remaining balance is FERC jurisdictional) that resolves the question of whether customer funds were used for DPA related activities. The customer refund includes the cost of every individual or entity that was either (i) identified in the DPA or (ii) identified by ComEd as an associate of the former Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives in the ICC proceeding. The ICC rejected an argument by the Illinois Attorney General, City of Chicago, and CUB that a costly permanent adjustment also needed to be made to ComEd's ratemaking capital structure on account of Exelon having funded ComEd's payment of the DPA fine with an equity infusion. On October 6, the ICC denied the application for rehearing filed by the Illinois Attorney General, City of Chicago, and CUB that specifically focused on their capital structure argument. The window to file an appeal on the ICC final order has expired and the ICC’s DPA investigation is now closed. An accrual for the amount of the customer refund has been recorded in Regulatory liabilities and Regulatory assets in Exelon’s and ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023. The ICC jurisdictional refund is being made to customers during the April 2023 billing cycle, as required by the ICC. The FERC jurisdictional refund will be made as part of the next transmission formula rate
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Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
update proceeding in 2023. The customer refund will not be recovered in rates or charged to customers and ComEd will not seek or accept reimbursement or indemnification from any source other than Exelon.
Savings Plan Claim (Exelon). On December 6, 2021, seven current and former employees filed a putative ERISA class action suit in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against Exelon, its Board of Directors, the former Board Investment Oversight Committee, the Corporate Investment Committee, individual defendants, and other unnamed fiduciaries of the Exelon Corporation Employee Savings Plan (Plan). The complaint alleges that the defendants violated their fiduciary duties under the Plan by including certain investment options that allegedly were more expensive than and underperformed similar passively-managed or other funds available in the marketplace and permitting a third-party administrative service provider/recordkeeper and an investment adviser to charge excessive fees for the services provided. The plaintiffs seek declaratory, equitable and monetary relief on behalf of the Plan and participants. On February 16, 2022, the court granted the parties' stipulated dismissal of the individual named defendants without prejudice. The remaining defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on February 25, 2022. On March 4, 2022, the Chamber of Commerce filed a brief of amicus curiae in support of the defendants' motion to dismiss. On September 22, 2022, the court granted Exelon’s motion to dismiss without prejudice. The court granted plaintiffs leave until October 31, 2022 to file an amended complaint, which was later extended to November 30, 2022. Plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on November 30, 2022. Defendants filed their motion to dismiss the amended complaint on January 20, 2023. Briefing on the motion to dismiss is now complete and the parties await a ruling. No loss contingencies have been reflected in Exelon’s consolidated financial statements with respect to this matter, as such contingencies are neither probable nor reasonably estimable at this time.
General (All Registrants). The Registrants are involved in various other litigation matters that are being defended and handled in the ordinary course of business. The Registrants are also from time to time subject to audits and investigations by the FERC and other regulators. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. The Registrants maintain accruals for such losses that are probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of reasonably possible loss, particularly where (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss.
13. Shareholders' Equity (Exelon)
At-the-Market (ATM) Program
On August 4, 2022, Exelon executed an equity distribution agreement (“Equity Distribution Agreement”), with certain sales agents and forward sellers and certain forward purchasers, establishing an ATM equity distribution program under which it may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $1.0 billion. Exelon has no obligation to offer or sell any shares of Common Stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement and may, at any time, suspend or terminate offers and sales under the Equity Distribution Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, Exelon has not issued any shares of Common Stock under the ATM program and has not entered into any forward sale agreements.
14. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Exelon)
The following tables present changes in Exelon's AOCI, net of tax, by component:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Cash Flow Hedges
Pension and
Non-Pension
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Items(a)
Foreign
Currency
Items
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022$$(640)$— $(638)
OCI before reclassifications(10)— (4)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— — 
Net current-period OCI(7)— (1)
Balance as of March 31, 2023$$(647)$— $(639)
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Note 14 — Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Cash Flow Hedges
Pension and
Non-Pension
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Items(a)
Foreign
Currency
Items
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(6)$(2,721)$(23)$(2,750)
Separation of Constellation1,994 23 2,023 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 14 — 14 
Net current-period OCI— 14 — 14 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$— $(713)$— $(713)
__________
(a)This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and OPEB cost. Additionally, as of February 1, 2022, in connection with the separation, Exelon's pension and OPEB plans were remeasured. See Note 14 — Retirement Benefits of the 2022 Form 10-K and Note 8 — Retirement Benefits for additional information. See Exelon's Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for individual components of AOCI.
The following table presents Income tax benefit (expense) allocated to each component of Exelon's Other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:
Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost$(1)$(5)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans valuation adjustment— 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges(1)— 
15. Supplemental Financial Information (All Registrants)
Supplemental Statement of Operations Information
The following tables provide additional information about material items recorded in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
Taxes other than income taxes
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Utility taxes(a)
$220 $74 $40 $29 $77 $68 $$
Property99 10 50 35 24 11 — 
Payroll32 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Utility taxes(a)
$221 $78 $38 $27 $78 $70 $$
Property94 10 46 34 23 10 
Payroll37 
_________
(a)The Registrants' utility taxes represent municipal and state utility taxes and gross receipts taxes related to their operating revenues. The offsetting collection of utility taxes from customers is recorded in revenues in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
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Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information
Other, Net
ExelonComEdPECOBGE PHIPepcoDPLACE
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
AFUDC — Equity$38 $10 $$$19 $14 $$
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(1)— — — — — — — 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
AFUDC — Equity$36 $$$$15 $11 $$
Non-service net periodic benefit cost17 — — — — — — — 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following tables provide additional information about material items recorded in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion
Exelon(a)
ComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Property, plant, and equipment(b)
$680 $267 $95 $124 $180 $76 $51 $47 
Amortization of regulatory assets(b)
178 71 43 61 32 20 
Amortization of intangible assets, net(b)
— — — — — — — 
Total depreciation and amortization$860 $338 $98 $167 $241 $108 $60 $67 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Property, plant, and equipment(b)
$726 $254 $88 $117 $164 $72 $45 $41 
Amortization of regulatory assets(b)
179 67 54 54 36 12 
Amortization of intangible assets, net(b)
— — — — — — — 
Amortization of energy contract assets and liabilities(c)
— — — — — — — 
Nuclear fuel(d)
66 — — — — — — — 
ARO accretion(e)
44 — — — — — — — 
Total depreciation, amortization, and accretion$1,024 $321 $92 $171 $218 $108 $57 $47 
__________
(a)Exelon's 2022 amounts include amounts related to Generation prior to the separation. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for additional information.
(b)Included in Depreciation and amortization in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(c)Included in Electric operating revenues or Purchased power expense in Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(d)Included in Purchased fuel expense in Exelon's Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(e)Included in Operating and maintenance expense in Exelon's Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
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Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information
Other non-cash operating activities
Exelon(a)
ComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Pension and OPEB costs (benefit)$45 $$(3)$14 $24 $$$
Allowance for credit losses70 — 37 18 15 
True-up adjustments to decoupling mechanisms and formula rates(b)
(282)(153)(65)(68)(39)(11)(18)
Long-term incentive plan— — — — — — — 
Amortization of operating ROU asset10 — 
Change in environmental liabilities25 — — — 25 25 — — 
AFUDC — Equity(38)(10)(6)(3)(19)(14)(2)(3)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Pension and OPEB costs (benefit)$44 $16 $(2)$12 $13 $$$
Allowance for credit losses78 17 27 18 18 
Other decommissioning-related activity36 — — — — — — — 
Energy-related options60 — — — — — — — 
True-up adjustments to decoupling mechanisms and formula rates(b)
(29)(40)(6)12 (3)
Long-term incentive plan25 — — — — — — — 
Amortization of operating ROU asset23 — 
AFUDC — Equity(36)(8)(7)(6)(15)(11)(2)(2)
__________
(a)Exelon's 2022 amounts include amounts related to Generation prior to the separation. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for additional information.
(b)For ComEd, reflects the true-up adjustments in regulatory assets and liabilities associated with its distribution, energy efficiency, distributed generation, and transmission formula rates. For PECO, reflects the change in regulatory assets and liabilities associated with its transmission formula rates. For BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, reflects the change in regulatory assets and liabilities associated with their decoupling mechanisms and transmission formula rates. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.

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Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information
The following tables provide a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts in their Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
March 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$522 $75 $27 $20 $367 $126 $142 $71 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents381 323 29 27 — 
Restricted cash included in other deferred debits and other assets180 180 — — — — — — 
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents$1,083 $578 $36 $21 $396 $153 $143 $71 
December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$407 $67 $59 $43 $198 $45 $31 $72 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents566 327 24 175 54 121 — 
Restricted cash included in other deferred debits and other assets117 117 — — — — — — 
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents$1,090 $511 $68 $67 $373 $99 $152 $72 
March 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$2,476 $343 $26 $41 $796 $502 $120 $168 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents430 246 34 106 34 73 — 
Restricted cash included in other deferred debits and other assets92 92 — — — — — — 
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents$2,998 $681 $34 $75 $902 $536 $193 $168 
December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$672 $131 $36 $51 $136 $34 $28 $29 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents321 210 77 34 43 — 
Restricted cash included in other deferred debits and other assets44 43 — — — — — — 
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents from discontinued operations582 — — — — — — — 
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents$1,619 $384 $44 $55 $213 $68 $71 $29 
For additional information on restricted cash see Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies of the 2022 Form 10-K.
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
The following table provides additional information about material items recorded in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information
Accrued expenses
ExelonComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
March 31, 2023
Compensation-related accruals(a)
$359 $107 $43 $42 $59 $18 $11 $10 
Taxes accrued214 102 83 94 67 14 16 
Interest accrued373 78 44 45 75 35 22 16 
December 31, 2022
Compensation-related accruals(a)
$613 $179 $81 $79 $104 $29 $20 $16 
Taxes accrued211 92 10 34 70 52 12 
Interest accrued338 124 47 42 61 32 14 
__________
(a)Primarily includes accrued payroll, bonuses and other incentives, vacation, and benefits.

16. Related Party Transactions (All Registrants)
Utility Registrants' expense with Generation
The Utility Registrants incurred expenses from transactions with the Generation affiliate as described in the footnotes to the table below prior to separation on February 1, 2022. Such expenses were primarily recorded as Purchased power from affiliate and an immaterial amount recorded as Operating and maintenance expense from affiliates at the Utility Registrants. Effective February 1, 2022, Generation is no longer considered a related party.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2022
ComEd(a)
$59 
PECO(b)
33 
BGE(c)
18 
PHI51 
Pepco(d)
39 
DPL(e)
10 
ACE(f)
__________
(a)ComEd had an ICC-approved RFP contract with Generation to provide a portion of ComEd’s electric supply requirements. ComEd also purchased RECs and ZECs from Generation.
(b)PECO received electric supply from Generation under contracts executed through PECO’s competitive procurement process. In addition, PECO had a ten-year agreement with Generation to sell solar AECs.
(c)BGE received a portion of its energy requirements from Generation under its MDPSC-approved market-based SOS and gas commodity programs.
(d)Pepco received electric supply from Generation under contracts executed through Pepco's competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and DCPSC.
(e)DPL received a portion of its energy requirements from Generation under its MDPSC and DEPSC approved market-based SOS commodity programs.
(f)ACE received electric supply from Generation under contracts executed through ACE's competitive procurement process approved by the NJBPU.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 16 — Related Party Transactions

Service Company Costs for Corporate Support
The Registrants receive a variety of corporate support services from BSC. Pepco, DPL, and ACE also receive corporate support services from PHISCO. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies for additional information regarding BSC and PHISCO.
The following table presents the service company costs allocated to the Registrants:
Operating and maintenance from affiliatesCapitalized costs
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Exelon
   BSC$175 $205 
   PHISCO24 19 
ComEd
   BSC$83 $85 81 85 
PECO
   BSC51 49 30 36 
BGE
   BSC54 51 24 38 
PHI
   BSC42 50 40 46 
   PHISCO— — 24 19 
Pepco
   BSC27 29 14 17 
   PHISCO30 29 11 
DPL
   BSC17 18 10 14 
   PHISCO24 24 
ACE
   BSC14 15 14 15 
   PHISCO22 21 
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Note 16 — Related Party Transactions

Current Receivables from/Payables to affiliates
The following tables present current Receivables from affiliates and current Payables to affiliates:
March 31, 2023
Receivables from affiliates:
Payables to affiliates:ComEdPECOBGEPepcoDPLACEBSCPHISCOOtherTotal
ComEd$— $— $— $— $— $78 $— $$84 
PECO$— — — — 39 — 48 
BGE— — — — — 35 — 37 
PHI— — — — — — — 10 17 
Pepco— — — — — 22 15 38 
DPL— — — — 13 12 — 26 
ACE— — — 13 11 — 26 
Other— — — — — 
Total$$$— $$— $$207 $39 $27 $281 
December 31, 2022
Receivables from affiliates:
Payables to affiliates:ComEdPECOBGEPepcoDPLACEBSCPHISCOOtherTotal
ComEd$— $— $— $— $— $66 $— $$74 
PECO$— — — — — 39 — 42 
BGE— — — — — 38 — 39 
PHI— — — — — — — 10 14 
Pepco— — — — — 20 13 34 
DPL— — — — 12 — 22 
ACE— — — — 14 26 
Other— — — — — — 
Total$$$— $— $— $$193 $30 $24 $255 
Borrowings from Exelon/PHI intercompany money pool
To provide an additional short-term borrowing option that will generally be more favorable to the borrowing participants than the cost of external financing both Exelon and PHI operate an intercompany money pool. PECO and PHI Corporate participate in the Exelon intercompany money pool. Pepco, DPL, and ACE participate in the PHI intercompany money pool.
Long-term debt to financing trusts
The following table presents Long-term debt to financing trusts:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ExelonComEdPECOExelonComEdPECO
ComEd Financing III$206 $205 $— $206 $205 $— 
PECO Trust III81 — 81 81 — 81 
PECO Trust IV103 — 103 103 — 103 
Total$390 $205 $184 $390 $205 $184 
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions except per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Exelon
Executive Overview
Exelon is a utility services holding company engaged in the energy transmission and distribution businesses through ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE.
Exelon has six reportable segments consisting of ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Exelon's principal subsidiaries and reportable segments.
Exelon’s consolidated financial information includes the results of its seven separate operating subsidiary registrants, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, which, along with Exelon, are collectively referred to as the Registrants. The following combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is separately filed by Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE. However, none of the Registrants makes any representation as to information related solely to any of the other Registrants.
Financial Results of Operations
GAAP Results of Operations. The following table sets forth Exelon's GAAP consolidated Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations and the Utility Registrants' Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. For additional information regarding the financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 see the discussions of Results of Operations by Registrant.
Three Months Ended March 31,Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
Exelon$669 $481 $188 
ComEd241 188 53 
PECO166 206 (40)
BGE200 198 
PHI155 130 25 
Pepco65 46 19 
DPL60 56 
ACE33 26 
Other(a)
(93)(241)148 
__________
(a)Other primarily includes eliminating and consolidating adjustments, Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities, and other financing and investment activities.
The separation of Constellation, including Generation and its subsidiaries, meets the criteria for discontinued operations and as such, Generation's results of operations are presented as discontinued operations and have been excluded from Exelon's continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 presented in the table above. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Accounting rules require that certain BSC costs previously allocated to Generation be presented as part of Exelon’s continuing operations as these costs do not qualify as expenses of the discontinued operations. Such costs are included in Other in the table above and were $28 million on a pre-tax basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations increased by $188 million and diluted earnings per average common share from continuing operations increased to $0.67 in 2023 from $0.49 in 2022 primarily due to:
Higher electric distribution formula rate earnings from higher allowed ROE due to an increase in U.S. treasury rates and impacts of higher rate base at ComEd;
The favorable impacts of rate increases at PECO, BGE, and PHI;
Lower BSC costs presented in Exelon’s continuing operations, which were previously allocated to Generation but did not qualify as discontinued operation expenses per the accounting rules; and
Carrying costs related to the CMC regulatory assets at ComEd.
The increases were partially offset by:
Unfavorable weather at PECO and PHI;
Higher interest expense at BGE and Exelon Corporate;
An increase in environmental liabilities at Pepco;
Higher depreciation expense at PECO; and
Higher credit loss expense at PECO.
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings. In addition to Net income, Exelon evaluates its operating performance using the measure of Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings because management believes it represents earnings directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses, and other specified items. This information is intended to enhance an investor’s overall understanding of year-to-year operating results and provide an indication of Exelon’s baseline operating performance excluding items that are considered by management to be not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, this information is among the primary indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets, and planning and forecasting of future periods. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
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The following tables provide a reconciliation between Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In millions, except per share data)Earnings per
Diluted Share
Earnings per
Diluted Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders from Continuing Operations$669 $0.67 $481 $0.49 
Mark-to-Market Impact of Economic Hedging Activities (net of taxes of $0)
(1)— — — 
Change in Environmental Liabilities (net of taxes of $7)
18 0.02 — — 
ERP System Implementation Costs (net of taxes of $0)(a)
— — — 
Change in FERC Audit Liability (net of taxes of $4)
11 0.01 — — 
Separation Costs (net of taxes of $0 and $7, respectively)(b)
(1)— 17 0.02 
Income Tax-Related Adjustments (entire amount represents tax expense)(c)
— — 134 0.14 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings$696 $0.70 $634 $0.64 
__________
Note:
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
Unless otherwise noted, the income tax impact of each reconciling item between GAAP Net Income and Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings is based on the marginal statutory federal and state income tax rates for each Registrant, taking into account whether the income or expense item is taxable or deductible, respectively, in whole or in part. The marginal statutory income tax rates for 2023 and 2022 ranged from 24.0% to 29.0%.

(a)Reflects costs related to a multi-year ERP system implementation, which are recorded in Operating and maintenance expense.
(b)Represents costs related to the separation primarily comprised of system-related costs, third-party costs paid to advisors, consultants, lawyers, and other experts assisting in the separation, and employee-related severance costs, which are recorded in Operating and maintenance expense.
(c)In connection with the separation, Exelon recorded an income tax expense primarily due to the long-term marginal state income tax rate change, the recognition of valuation allowances against the net deferred tax assets positions for certain standalone state filing jurisdictions, and nondeductible transaction costs.

Significant 2023 Transactions and Developments
Separation
On February 21, 2021, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a plan to separate the Utility Registrants and Generation, creating two publicly traded companies (“the separation”). Exelon completed the separation on February 1, 2022. Constellation was newly formed and incorporated in Pennsylvania on June 15, 2021 for the purpose of separation and holds Generation. The separation represented a strategic shift that would have a major effect on Exelon’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the separation met the criteria for discontinued operations. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the separation and discontinued operations.
In connection with the separation, Exelon incurred separation (benefit)/costs impacting continuing operations of $(1) million and $24 million on a pre-tax basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are recorded in Operating and maintenance expense. Total separation costs impacting continuing operations for the remainder of 2023 are not expected to be material. These costs are excluded from Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings. The separation costs are primarily comprised of system-related costs, third-party costs paid to advisors, consultants, lawyers, and other experts assisting in the separation, and employee-related severance costs.
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Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
The Utility Registrants file base rate cases with their regulatory commissions seeking increases or decreases to their electric transmission and distribution, and gas distribution rates to recover their costs and earn a fair return on their investments. The outcomes of these regulatory proceedings impact the Utility Registrants’ current and future financial statements.
The following tables show the Utility Registrants’ completed and pending distribution base rate case proceedings in 2023. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Completed Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateServiceRequested Revenue Requirement IncreaseApproved Revenue Requirement IncreaseApproved ROEApproval DateRate Effective Date
ComEd - IllinoisApril 15, 2022Electric$199 $199 7.85 %November 17, 2022January 1, 2023
PECO - PennsylvaniaMarch 31, 2022Natural Gas82 55 N/AOctober 27, 2022January 1, 2023
BGE - MarylandMay 15, 2020 (amended September 11, 2020)Electric203 140 9.50 %December 16, 2020January 1, 2021
Natural Gas108 74 9.65 %
Pepco - MarylandOctober 26, 2020 (amended March 31, 2021)Electric104 52 9.55 %June 28, 2021June 28, 2021
DPL - MarylandMay 19, 2022Electric38 29 9.60 %December 14, 2022January 1, 2023
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Pending Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateServiceRequested Revenue Requirement IncreaseRequested ROEExpected Approval Timing
ComEd - IllinoisJanuary 17, 2023Electric$1,472 10.50% to 10.65%Fourth quarter of 2023
ComEd - IllinoisApril 21, 2023Electric247 8.91 %Fourth quarter of 2023
BGE - MarylandFebruary 17, 2023Electric313 10.40 %Fourth quarter of 2023
Natural Gas289 10.40 %
Pepco - District of ColumbiaApril 13, 2023Electric191 10.50 %First quarter of 2024
DPL - DelawareDecember 15, 2022 (amended February 28, 2023)Electric48 10.50 %Second quarter of 2024
ACE - New JerseyFebruary 15, 2023Electric105 10.50 %First quarter of 2024
Transmission Formula Rates
For 2023, the following increases/(decreases) were included in BGE's annual electric transmission formula rate updates. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
RegistrantInitial Revenue Requirement IncreaseAnnual Reconciliation DecreaseTotal Revenue Requirement IncreaseAllowed Return on Rate BaseAllowed ROE
BGE$19 $(12)$7.34 %10.50 %
ComEd's FERC Audit
The Utility Registrants are subject to periodic audits and investigations by FERC. FERC’s Division of Audits and Accounting initiated a nonpublic audit of ComEd in May 2021 evaluating ComEd’s compliance with (1) approved terms, rates and conditions of its federally regulated service; (2) accounting requirements of the Uniform System of Accounts; (3) reporting requirements of the FERC Form 1; and (4) the requirements for record retention. The audit covered the period from January 1, 2017 through August 31, 2022. On January 17 and February 21, 2023, ComEd was provided with information on a series of potential findings, including concerning ComEd's methodology regarding the allocation of certain overhead costs to capital under FERC regulations. As of March 31, 2023, ComEd has continued discussions with FERC staff and determined that a loss is probable and has recorded a liability that reflects management's best estimate. The final outcome and resolution of the findings or of the audit itself cannot be predicted and the results, while not reasonably estimable at this time, could be material to the Exelon and ComEd financial statements. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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Other Key Business Drivers and Management Strategies
The following discussion of other key business drivers and management strategies includes current developments of previously disclosed matters and new issues arising during the period that may impact future financial statements. This section should be read in conjunction with ITEM 1. Business in the 2022 Form 10-K, ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Other Key Business Drivers and Management Strategies in the 2022 Form 10-K, and Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for additional information on various environmental matters.
Legislative and Regulatory Developments
City of Chicago Franchise Agreement
The current ComEd Franchise Agreement with the City of Chicago (the City) has been in force since 1992. The Franchise Agreement grants rights to use the public right of way to install, maintain, and operate the wires, poles, and other infrastructure required to deliver electricity to residents and businesses across the City. The Franchise Agreement became terminable on one year notice as of December 31, 2020. It now continues in effect indefinitely unless and until either party issues a notice of termination, effective one year later, or it is replaced by mutual agreement with a new franchise agreement between ComEd and the City. If either party terminates and no new agreement is reached between the parties, the parties could continue with ComEd providing electric services within the City with no franchise agreement in place. The City also has an option to terminate and purchase the ComEd system (“municipalize”), which also requires one year notice. Neither party has issued a notice of termination at this time, the City has not exercised its municipalization option, and no new agreement has become effective. Accordingly, the 1992 Franchise Agreement remains in effect at this time. In April 2021, the City invited interested parties to respond to a Request for Information (RFI) regarding the franchise for electricity delivery. Final responses to the RFI were due on July 30, 2021, however, on July 29, 2021, the City chose to extend the final submission deadline to September 30, 2021. ComEd submitted its response to the RFI by the due date. However, the City did not proceed to issue an RFP. Since that time, ComEd and the City continued to negotiate and have arrived at a proposed Chicago Franchise Agreement (CFA) and an Energy and Equity Agreement (EEA). These agreements together are intended to grant ComEd the right to continue providing electric utility services using public ways within the City of Chicago, and to create a new non-profit entity to advance energy and energy-related equity projects. On February 1, 2023, the proposed CFA and EEA were introduced to the City Council. The proposed CFA and EEA remain subject to approval by the City Council and the Exelon Board.
While Exelon and ComEd cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these processes, fundamental changes in the agreements or other adverse actions affecting ComEd’s business in the City would require changes in their business planning models and operations and could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and ComEd’s consolidated financial statements. If the City were to disconnect from the ComEd system, ComEd would seek full compensation for the business and its associated property taken by the City, as well as for all damages resulting to ComEd and its system. ComEd would also seek appropriate compensation for stranded costs with FERC.
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
On November 15, 2021, President Biden signed the $1.2 trillion IIJA into law. IIJA provides for approximately $550 billion in new federal spending. Categories of funding include funding for a variety of infrastructure needs, including but not limited to: (1) power and grid reliability and resilience, (2) resilience for cybersecurity to address critical infrastructure needs, and (3) electric vehicle charging infrastructure for alternative fuel corridors. Federal agencies are developing guidelines to implement spending programs under IIJA. The time needed to develop these guidelines will vary with some limited program applications opened as early as the first quarter of 2022. The Registrants are continuing to analyze the legislation and considering possible opportunities to apply for funding, either directly or in potential collaborations with state and/or local agencies and key stakeholders. The Registrants cannot predict the ultimate timing and success of securing funding from programs under IIJA.
In September 2022, ComEd and BGE applied for the MMG, which establishes and funds construction, improvement, or acquisition of middle mile broadband infrastructure which creates high-speed internet services. The MMG addresses inequitable broadband access by expansion and extension of the middle mile infrastructure in underserved communities. The grant process is expected to be highly competitive, and therefore, ComEd and
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BGE cannot predict how many of their total applications will be approved as filed or the precise timing of receiving any funds if they are awarded a grant.
In March 2023, Exelon, ComEd and PHI submitted three applications related to the Smart Grid Grants program under section 40107 of IIJA. These applications are focused on replacing existing Advanced Distribution Management Systems (ADMS) in support of distributed energy resources (DERs) and grid-edged technologies, strengthening interoperability and data architecture of systems in support of two-way power flows and accelerating advanced metering deployment in disadvantaged communities. In April 2023, ComEd, PECO BGE and PHI submitted seven applications related to the Grid Resilience Grants program under section 40101(c) of IIJA. These applications are broadly focused on improving grid resilience with an emphasis on disadvantaged communities, relief of capacity constraints and modernizing infrastructure, deployment of DER and microgrid technologies and providing improved resilience through storm hardening projects. Through its applications under section 40107 and 40101(c) of IIJA, the Registrants are requesting nearly $700 million in proposed federal funding. The grant process is expected to be highly competitive, and therefore, the Registrants cannot predict how many of their total applications will be approved as filed, or the precise timing of receiving any funds if they are awarded a grant.
The Registrants are supporting three different Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub opportunities, covering all five states that Exelon operates in plus Washington D.C. under a program that will create networks of hydrogen producers, consumers, and local connective infrastructure to accelerate the use of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier that can deliver or store energy. Applications for the three opportunities under this program were submitted in April 2023. The selection process is expected to be highly competitive, and therefore, the Registrants cannot predict how many of their total applications will be approved as filed or the precise timing of receiving any funds if they are awarded a grant.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management of each of the Registrants makes a number of significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements. As of March 31, 2023, the Registrants’ critical accounting policies and estimates had not changed significantly from December 31, 2022. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in the 2022 Form 10-K for further information.
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Results of Operations by Registrant
Results of Operations — ComEd
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Unfavorable) Favorable Variance
20232022
Operating revenues$1,667 $1,734 $(67)
Operating expenses
Purchased power488 638 150 
Operating and maintenance337 351 14 
Depreciation and amortization338 321 (17)
Taxes other than income taxes93 96 
Total operating expenses1,256 1,406 150 
Operating income411 328 83 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(117)(100)(17)
Other, net18 12 
Total other income and (deductions)(99)(88)(11)
Income before income taxes312 240 72 
Income taxes 71 52 (19)
Net income $241 $188 $53 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net income increased by $53 million as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increases in electric distribution formula rate earnings (reflecting higher allowed ROE due to an increase in U.S. Treasury rates and the impacts of higher rate base) and carrying costs related to the CMC regulatory assets.
The changes in Operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Distribution$111 
Transmission(12)
Energy efficiency14 
Other
115 
Regulatory required programs (182)
Total decrease$(67)
Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather and customer usage. Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather, usage per customer, or number of customers as a result of revenue decoupling mechanisms implemented pursuant to FEJA.
Distribution Revenue. EIMA and FEJA provide for a performance-based formula rate, which requires an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect to the actual costs that the ICC determines are prudently and reasonably incurred in a given year. Electric distribution revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, (e.g., severe weather and storm restoration), investments being recovered, and allowed ROE. Electric distribution revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022, due to higher allowed ROE due to an increase in U.S. Treasury rates, the impact of a higher rate base, and higher fully recoverable costs.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered, and the highest daily peak
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load, which is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar year. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenue.
Energy Efficiency Revenue. FEJA provides for a performance-based formula rate, which requires an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect to the actual costs that the ICC determines are prudently and reasonably incurred in a given year. Under FEJA, energy efficiency revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered, and allowed ROE. Energy efficiency revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increased regulatory asset amortization, which is fully recoverable.
Other Revenue primarily includes assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs. Other revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022, which primarily reflects mutual assistance revenues associated with storm restoration efforts.
Regulatory Required Programs represents revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as recoveries under the credit loss expense tariff, environmental costs associated with MGP sites, ETAC, and costs related to electricity, ZEC, CMC, and REC procurement. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding CMCs. ETAC is a retail customer surcharge collected by electric utilities operating in Illinois established by CEJA and remitted to an Illinois state agency for programs to support clean energy jobs and training. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery. The costs of these programs are included in Purchased power expense, Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income. Customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries as ComEd remains the distribution service provider for all customers and charges a regulated rate for distribution service, which is recorded in Operating revenues. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation from competitive suppliers, ComEd either acts as the billing agent or the competitive supplier separately bills its own customers, and therefore does not record Operating revenues or Purchased power expense related to the electricity. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation from ComEd, ComEd is permitted to recover the electricity, ZEC, CMC, and REC procurement costs without mark-up and therefore records equal and offsetting amounts in Operating revenues and Purchased power expense related to the electricity, ZECs, CMCs, and RECs.
See Note 5 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of ComEd's revenue disaggregation.
The decrease of $150 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, in Purchased power expense is primarily due to the CMCs from the participating nuclear-powered generating facilities including the deferral of any associated carrying costs. This favorability is offset by a decrease in Operating revenues as part of regulatory required programs. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding CMCs.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$17 
Storm-related costs
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense(4)
BSC costs(2)
Other(a)
(8)
Regulatory required programs(b)
(18)
Total decrease$(14)
__________
(a)For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the decrease is primarily due to the voluntary customer refund made in 2022 related to the ICC investigation of matters identified in the Deferred Prosecution Agreement. See Note 12
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ComEd
Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the Deferred Prosecution Agreement.
(b)ComEd is allowed to recover from or refund to customers the difference between its annual credit loss expense and the amounts collected in rates annually through a rider mechanism.
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$13 
Regulatory asset amortization(b)
Total increase$17 
__________
(a)Reflects ongoing capital expenditures and higher depreciation rates effective January 2023.
(b)Includes amortization of ComEd's energy efficiency formula rate regulatory asset.
Interest expense, net increased by $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to an increase in interest rates and the issuance of debt during the year.
Effective income tax rates were 22.8% and 21.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
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PECO
Results of Operations — PECO
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
Operating revenues$1,112 $1,047 $65 
Operating expenses
Purchased power and fuel484 407 (77)
Operating and maintenance270 247 (23)
Depreciation and amortization98 92 (6)
Taxes other than income taxes50 47 (3)
Total operating expenses902 793 (109)
Operating income210 254 (44)
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(48)(41)(7)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(40)(34)(6)
Income before income taxes170 220 (50)
Income taxes14 10 
Net income$166 $206 $(40)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net income decreased by $40 million, primarily due to unfavorable weather and credit loss expense, partially offset by an increase in gas distribution rates.
The changes in Operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
(Decrease) Increase
ElectricGasTotal
Weather$(25)$(25)$(50)
Volume(7)(5)
Pricing11 23 34 
Transmission(2)— (2)
Other(1)
(24)(18)
Regulatory required programs78 83 
Total increase$54 $11 $65 
Weather. The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and natural gas businesses, very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and natural gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, Operating revenues related to weather decreased by the impact of unfavorable weather conditions in PECO's service territory.
Heating and cooling degree-days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-days for a 30-year period in PECO's service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree-days in
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PECO’s service territory for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 and normal weather consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
PECO Service Territory20232022Normal2023 vs. 20222023 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days1,888 2,2282,418(15.3)%(21.9)%
Cooling Degree-Days— 11(100.0)%(100.0)%
Volume. Electric volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, remained relatively consistent. Natural gas volume for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, remained relatively consistent.
Electric Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
Weather -
Normal
% Change(b)
20232022
Residential3,3583,758(10.6)%(0.1)%
Small commercial & industrial1,8431,937(4.9)%0.4 %
Large commercial & industrial3,2373,332(2.9)%(1.2)%
Public authorities & electric railroads168182(7.7)%9.3 %
Total electric retail deliveries(a)
8,6069,209(6.5)%(0.2)%
As of March 31,
Number of Electric Customers20232022
Residential1,529,7791,521,255
Small commercial & industrial155,846155,485
Large commercial & industrial3,1183,102
Public authorities & electric railroads10,40110,342
Total1,699,1441,690,184
__________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from PECO and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 30-year average.
Natural Gas Deliveries to Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
March 31,
% Change
Weather -
Normal
% Change(b)
20232022
Residential17,19020,837(17.5)%(2.4)%
Small commercial & industrial8,69910,546(17.5)%(3.4)%
Large commercial & industrial2910190.0 %21.7 %
Transportation7,0147,639(8.2)%(5.4)%
Total natural gas retail deliveries(a)
32,93239,032(15.6)%(3.2)%
 As of March 31,
Number of Natural Gas Customers20232022
Residential504,181499,188
Small commercial & industrial45,00344,959
Large commercial & industrial95
Transportation650664
Total549,843544,816
__________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing natural gas directly from PECO and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 30-year average.
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PECO
Pricing for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 increased primarily due to an increase in gas distribution rates charged to customers.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs and capital investments being recovered.
Other revenue primarily includes revenue related to late payment charges. Other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 remained relatively consistent.
Regulatory Required Programs represents revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency, PGC, and the GSA. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in Purchased power and fuel expense, Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense, and Income taxes. Customers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries as PECO remains the distribution service provider for all customers and charges a regulated rate for distribution service, which is recorded in Operating revenues. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation or natural gas from competitive suppliers, PECO either acts as the billing agent or the competitive supplier separately bills its own customers and therefore PECO does not record Operating revenues or Purchased power and fuel expense related to the electricity and/or natural gas. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation or natural gas from PECO, PECO is permitted to recover the electricity, natural gas, and REC procurement costs without mark-up and therefore records equal and offsetting amounts in Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel expense related to the electricity, natural gas, and RECs.     
See Note 5 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of PECO's revenue disaggregation.
The increase of $77 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, in Purchased power and fuel expense is offset in Operating revenues as part of regulatory required programs.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$14 
Credit loss expense10 
BSC costs
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit expense(2)
Storm-related costs(4)
Other(3)
17 
Regulatory required programs
Total increase$23 
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$
Regulatory asset amortization(1)
Total increase$
__________
(a)Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.


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Interest expense, net increased $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to the issuance of debt in 2022 and increases in interest rates.
Effective income tax rates were 2.4% and 6.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
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BGE

Results of Operations — BGE
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
Operating revenues$1,257 $1,154 $103 
Operating expenses
Purchased power and fuel 492 454 (38)
Operating and maintenance222 218 (4)
Depreciation and amortization167 171 
Taxes other than income taxes83 76 (7)
Total operating expenses964 919 (45)
Operating income293 235 58 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(44)(35)(9)
Other, net(4)
Total other income and (deductions)(41)(28)(13)
Income before income taxes252 207 45 
Income taxes52 (43)
Net income$200 $198 $
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net income increased $2 million primarily due to a favorable impacts of the multi-year plans, partially offset by an increase in interest expense. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the three-year electric and natural gas distribution multi-year plans.
The changes in Operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase
ElectricGasTotal
Distribution$26 $23 $49 
Transmission18 — 18 
Other— 
44 24 68 
Regulatory required programs34 35 
Total increase$78 $25 $103 
Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather and customer usage. However, Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer as a result of a monthly rate adjustment that provides for fixed distribution revenue per customer by customer class. While Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, they are impacted by changes in the number of customers.
 As of March 31,
Number of Electric Customers20232022
Residential1,207,486 1,199,272 
Small commercial & industrial115,658 115,363 
Large commercial & industrial12,911 12,674 
Public authorities & electric railroads266 268 
Total1,336,321 1,327,577 
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BGE

As of March 31,
Number of Natural Gas Customers20232022
Residential656,583 653,397 
Small commercial & industrial38,260 38,356 
Large commercial & industrial6,261 6,193 
Total701,104 697,946 
Distribution Revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, due to favorable impacts of the multi-year plans.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs and capital investments being recovered. Transmission revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increases in underlying costs and capital investments.
Other Revenue includes revenue related to late payment, charges, mutual assistance, off-system sales, and service application fees.
Regulatory Required Programs represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as conservation, demand response, STRIDE, and the POLR mechanism. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery, as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Purchased power and fuel expense, Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense, and Taxes other than income taxes. Customers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries as BGE remains the distribution service provider for all customers and charges a regulated rate for distribution service, which is recorded in Operating revenues. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation or natural gas from competitive suppliers, BGE acts as the billing agent and therefore does not record Operating revenues or Purchased power and fuel expense related to the electricity and/or natural gas. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation or natural gas from BGE, BGE is permitted to recover the electricity and natural gas procurement costs from customers and therefore records the amounts related to the electricity and/or natural gas in Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel expense. BGE recovers electricity and natural gas procurement costs from customers with a slight mark-up.
See Note 5 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of BGE's revenue disaggregation.
The increase of $38 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, in Purchased power and fuel expense is fully offset in Operating revenues as part of regulatory required programs.

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BGE

The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
 Increase (Decrease)
Labor, other benefits, contracting, and materials$
Storm-related costs(5)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense
BSC costs
Other(3)
Regulatory required programs— 
Total increase$
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$
Regulatory required programs(9)
Regulatory asset amortization(2)
Total decrease$(4)
__________
(a)Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.

Interest expense, net increased by $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to an increase in interest rates and the issuance of debt in Q2 2022.
Effective income tax rates were 20.6% and 4.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change is primarily due to a decrease in the multi-year plans' accelerated income tax benefits in 2023 as compared to 2022. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the three-year electric and natural gas distribution multi-year plans and Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
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PHI
Results of Operations — PHI
PHI’s Results of Operations include the results of its three reportable segments, Pepco, DPL, and ACE. PHI also has a business services subsidiary, PHISCO, which provides a variety of support services, and the costs are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries. Additionally, the results of PHI’s corporate operations include interest costs from various financing activities. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The following table sets forth PHI's GAAP consolidated Net income, by Registrant, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. See the Results of Operations for Pepco, DPL, and ACE for additional information.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
PHI$155 $130 $25 
Pepco65 46 19 
DPL
60 56 
ACE33 26 
Other(a)
(3)(5)
__________
(a)Primarily includes eliminating and consolidating adjustments, PHI's corporate operations, shared service entities, and other financing and investment activities.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net Income increased by $25 million primarily due to favorable impacts as a result of Pepco Maryland and DPL Maryland multi-year plans, timing of decoupling revenues in the District of Columbia, higher distribution rates at DPL Delaware, and higher transmission rates at Pepco and ACE, partially offset by an increase in environmental liabilities at Pepco, and unfavorable weather conditions at DPL Delaware electric and natural gas service territories.
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Pepco

Results of Operations — Pepco
Three Months Ended March 31,Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
Operating revenues$710 $614 $96 
Operating expenses
Purchased power 258 213 (45)
Operating and maintenance150 131 (19)
Depreciation and amortization108 108 — 
Taxes other than income taxes94 95 
Total operating expenses610 547 (63)
Operating income 100 67 33 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(39)(36)(3)
Other, net16 13 
Total other income and (deductions)(23)(23)— 
Income before income taxes77 44 33 
Income taxes12 (2)(14)
Net income$65 $46 $19 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net Income increased by $19 million primarily due to favorable impacts of the Maryland multi-year plan, timing of decoupling revenues in the District of Columbia, and higher transmission rates, partially offset by an increase in environmental liabilities.
The changes in Operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase
Distribution$40 
Transmission18 
58 
Regulatory required programs38 
Total increase$96 
Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather and customer usage. However, Operating revenues from electric distribution in both Maryland and the District of Columbia are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer as a result of a BSA that provides for a fixed distribution charge per customer by customer class. While Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, they are impacted by changes in the number of customers.
As of March 31,
Number of Electric Customers20232022
Residential859,207 846,258 
Small commercial & industrial54,089 54,509 
Large commercial & industrial22,858 22,620 
Public authorities & electric railroads201 184 
Total936,355 923,571 
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Pepco

Distribution Revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to favorable impacts of the Maryland multi-year plan and higher rates due to the expiration of customer offsets and timing of decoupling revenues in the District of Columbia.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs and capital investments being recovered. Transmission revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increases in capital investment and underlying costs.
Regulatory Required Programs represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs, DC PLUG, and SOS procurement and administrative costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Purchased power expense, Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense, and Taxes other than income taxes. Customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries, as Pepco remains the distribution service provider for all customers and charges a regulated rate for distribution service, which is recorded in Operating revenues. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation from competitive suppliers, Pepco acts as the billing agent and therefore, Pepco does not record Operating revenues or Purchased power expense related to the electricity. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation from Pepco, Pepco is permitted to recover the electricity and REC procurement costs from customers and therefore records the amounts related to the electricity and RECs in Operating revenues and Purchased power expense. Pepco recovers electricity and REC procurement costs from customers with a slight mark-up.
See Note 5 Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of Pepco's revenue disaggregation.
The increase of $45 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, in Purchased power expense is fully offset in Operating revenues as part of regulatory required programs.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials(a)
$24 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense
Storm-related costs(5)
Credit loss expense(4)
BSC and PHISCO Costs(1)
Other(3)
14 
Regulatory required programs
Total increase$19 
__________
(a)Primarily reflects an increase in environmental liabilities.
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Pepco

The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$
Regulatory asset amortization
Regulatory required programs(7)
Total increase$— 
__________
(a)Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.
Effective income tax rates were 15.6% and (4.5)% for three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
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DPL

Results of Operations — DPL
Three Months Ended March 31,Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
Operating revenues$474 $431 $43 
Operating expenses
Purchased power and fuel 221 189 (32)
Operating and maintenance87 93 
Depreciation and amortization60 57 (3)
Taxes other than income taxes20 18 (2)
Total operating expenses388 357 (31)
Operating income86 74 12 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(17)(16)(1)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(14)(14)— 
Income before income taxes72 60 12 
Income taxes12 (8)
Net income $60 $56 $
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net income increased $4 million primarily due to favorable impacts of the Maryland multi-year plan, higher Delaware electric and natural gas distribution rates, partially offset by unfavorable weather conditions at Delaware electric and natural gas service territories.
The changes in Operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
(Decrease) Increase
ElectricGasTotal
Weather$(5)$(4)$(9)
Volume(2)(2)(4)
Distribution11 16 
Transmission— 
11 (1)10 
Regulatory required programs18 15 33 
Total increase$29 $14 $43 
Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather and customer usage. However, Operating revenues from electric distribution in Maryland are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer as a result of a BSA that provides for a fixed distribution charge per customer by customer class. While Operating revenues from electric distribution customers in Maryland are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, they are impacted by changes in the number of customers.
Weather. The demand for electricity and natural gas in Delaware is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and natural gas businesses, very cold weather in winter months are referred to as "favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and natural gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, Operating revenues related to weather decreased due to unfavorable weather conditions in Delaware electric and natural gas service territories.
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DPL

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 20-year period in the Delaware electric service territory and a 30-year period in the Delaware natural gas service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in the Delaware service territory for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to same period in 2022 and normal weather consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
Delaware Electric Service Territory20232022Normal2023 vs. 20222023 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days1,952 2,355 2,489 (17.1)%(21.6)%
Cooling Degree-Days— (100.0)%(100.0)%
Three Months Ended March 31,% Change
Delaware Natural Gas Service Territory20232022Normal2023 vs. 20222023 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days1,952 2,355 2,497 (17.1)%(21.8)%
Volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to customer usage, partially offset by customer growth.
Electric Retail Deliveries to Delaware Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
March 31,
% Change
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
20232022
Residential797 895 (10.9)%(1.2)%
Small commercial & industrial327 370 (11.6)%(7.2)%
Large commercial & industrial719 765 (6.0)%(4.7)%
Public authorities & electric railroads— %(6.3)%
Total electric retail deliveries(a)
1,852 2,039 (9.2)%(3.6)%
As of March 31,
Number of Total Electric Customers (Maryland and Delaware)20232022
Residential482,979 478,009 
Small commercial & industrial63,794 63,296 
Large commercial & industrial1,236 1,221 
Public authorities & electric railroads595 603 
Total548,604 543,129 
__________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from DPL and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 20-year average.
Natural Gas Retail Deliveries to Delaware Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
March 31,
% Change
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
20232022
Residential3,581 4,453 (19.6)%(6.6)%
Small commercial & industrial1,652 1,983 (16.7)%(1.8)%
Large commercial & industrial414 457 (9.4)%(9.5)%
Transportation1,900 2,207 (13.9)%(6.9)%
Total natural gas deliveries(a)
7,547 9,100 (17.1)%(5.8)%
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DPL

As of March 31,
Number of Delaware Natural Gas Customers20232022
Residential129,791 128,695 
Small commercial & industrial10,158 10,097 
Large commercial & industrial16 17 
Transportation158 159 
Total140,123 138,968 
__________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing natural gas directly from DPL and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 30-year average.

Distribution Revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to favorable impacts of the Maryland multi-year plan that became effective in January 2023, higher natural gas distribution rates effective in August 2022, and higher DSIC rates in Delaware that became effective in January 2023.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs and capital investments being recovered. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, transmission revenue increased, primarily due to increases underlying costs.
Regulatory Required Programs represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs, DE Renewable Portfolio Standards, SOS procurement and administrative costs, and GCR costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Purchased power and fuel expense, Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense, and Taxes other than income taxes. All customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers; however, only certain commercial and industrial customers have the choice to purchase natural gas from competitive natural gas suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries as DPL remains the distribution service provider for all customers and charges a regulated rate for distribution service, which is recorded in Operating revenues. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation or natural gas from competitive suppliers, DPL either acts as the billing agent or the competitive supplier separately bills its own customers, and therefore does not record Operating revenues or Purchased power and fuel expense related to the electricity and/or natural gas. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation or natural gas from DPL, DPL is permitted to recover the electricity, natural gas, and REC procurement costs from customers and therefore records the amounts related to the electricity, natural gas, and RECs in Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel expense. DPL recovers electricity and REC procurement costs from customers with a slight mark-up, and natural gas costs without mark-up.
See Note 5 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of DPL's revenue disaggregation.
The increase of $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, respectively, in Purchased power and fuel expense is fully offset in Operating revenues as part of regulatory required programs.
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DPL

The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
(Decrease) Increase
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials
$(3)
Storm-related costs
(3)
BSC and PHISCO costs
(1)
Credit loss expense
(1)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense
(7)
Regulatory required programs
Total decrease$(6)
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$
Regulatory asset amortization(1)
Regulatory required programs(3)
Total increase$
__________
(a)Reflects ongoing capital expenditures, higher distribution depreciation rates in Maryland effective March 2022 and higher transmission depreciation rates effective September 2022.
Effective income tax rates were 16.7% and 6.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
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ACE

Results of Operations — ACE
Three Months Ended March 31,Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
20232022
Operating revenues$353 $349 $
Operating expenses
Purchased power 148 178 30 
Operating and maintenance81 84 
Depreciation and amortization67 47 (20)
Taxes other than income taxes— 
Total operating expenses298 311 13 
Operating income 55 38 17 
Other income and (deductions)
Interest expense, net(16)(14)(2)
Other, net
Total other income and (deductions)(11)(11)— 
Income before income taxes44 27 17 
Income taxes11 (10)
Net income $33 $26 $
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022. Net income increased by $7 million primarily due to higher transmission rates and decreases in various operating expenses.
The changes in Operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Distribution$
Transmission12 
20 
Regulatory required programs(16)
Total increase$
Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather and customer usage. However, Operating revenues from electric distribution in New Jersey are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer as a result of the CIP which became effective, prospectively, in the third quarter of 2021. The CIP compares current distribution revenues by customer class to approved target revenues established in ACE’s most recent distribution base rate case. The CIP is calculated annually, and recovery is subject to certain conditions, including an earnings test and ceilings on customer rate increases. While Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, they are impacted by changes in the number of customers.
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ACE

As of March 31,
Number of Electric Customers20232022
Residential503,260 500,511 
Small commercial & industrial62,230 62,124 
Large commercial & industrial3,030 3,124 
Public authorities & electric railroads726 724 
Total569,246 566,483 
Distribution Revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 due to higher distribution rates primarily due to the expiration of customer credits related to the TCJA tax benefits.
Transmission Revenues. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs and capital investments being recovered. Transmission revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increases in capital investment and underlying costs.
Regulatory Required Programs represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs, Societal Benefits Charge, Transition Bond Charge, and BGS procurement and administrative costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Purchased power expense, Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense, and Taxes other than income taxes. Customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries, as ACE remains the distribution service provider for all customers and charges a regulated rate for distribution service, which is recorded in Operating revenues. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation from competitive suppliers, ACE acts as the billing agent and therefore, ACE does not record Operating revenues or Purchased power expense related to the electricity. For customers that choose to purchase electric generation from ACE, ACE is permitted to recover the electricity, ZEC, and REC procurement costs without mark-up and therefore records equal and offsetting amounts in Operating revenues and Purchased power expense related to the electricity, ZECs, and RECs.
See Note 5 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of ACE's revenue disaggregation.
The decrease of $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, in Purchased power expense is fully offset in Operating revenues as part of regulatory required programs.
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ACE

The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
(Decrease) Increase
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$(2)
Storm-related costs(2)
Other
(2)
Regulatory required programs(a)
(1)
Total decrease$(3)
__________
(a)ACE is allowed to recover from or refund to customers the difference between its annual credit loss expense and the amounts collected in rates annually through the Societal Benefits Charge.
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Increase
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$
Regulatory asset amortization— 
Regulatory required programs(b)
13 
Total increase$20 
__________
(a)Reflects ongoing capital expenditures and higher transmission depreciation rates effective September 2022.
(b)Regulatory required programs increased primarily due to the regulatory asset amortization of the PPA termination obligation which is fully offset in Operating revenues.
Effective income tax rates were 25.0% and 3.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources (All Registrants)
All results included throughout the liquidity and capital resources section are presented on a GAAP basis.
The Registrants’ operating and capital expenditures requirements are provided by internally generated cash flows from operations, as well as funds from external sources in the capital markets and through bank borrowings. The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require considerable capital resources. Each of the Registrants annually evaluates its financing plan, dividend practices, and credit line sizing, focusing on maintaining its investment grade ratings while meeting its cash needs to fund capital requirements, including construction expenditures, retire debt, pay dividends, and fund pension and OPEB obligations. The Registrants spend a significant amount of cash on capital improvements and construction projects that have a long-term return on investment. Additionally, the Utility Registrants operate in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be delayed or limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time. Each Registrant’s access to external financing on reasonable terms depends on its credit ratings and current overall capital market business conditions, including that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to the extent that the Registrants no longer have access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, the Registrants have access to credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $4.0 billion. The Registrants utilize their credit facilities to support their commercial paper programs, provide for other short-term borrowings, and to issue letters of credit. See the “Credit Matters and Cash Requirements” section below for additional information. The Registrants expect cash flows to be sufficient to meet operating expenses, financing costs, and capital expenditure requirements. See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Registrants’ debt and credit agreements.
Cash flows related to Generation have not been presented as discontinued operations and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for only 2022. The Exelon Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes one month of cash flows from Generation.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Utility Registrants' cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the transmission and distribution of electricity and, in the case of PECO, BGE, and DPL, gas distribution services. The Utility Registrants' distribution services are provided to an established and diverse base of retail customers. The Utility Registrants' future cash flows may be affected by the economy, weather conditions, future legislative initiatives, future regulatory proceedings with respect to their rates or operations, and their ability to achieve operating cost reductions. Additionally, ComEd is required to purchase CMCs from participating nuclear-powered generating facilities for a five-year period that began in June 2022, and all of its costs of doing so will be recovered through a rider. The price to be paid for each CMC is established through a competitive bidding process. ComEd will provide net payments to, or collect net payments from, customers for the difference between customer credits issued and the credit to be received from the participating nuclear-powered generating facilities. ComEd’s cash flows are affected by the establishment of CMC prices and the timing of recovering costs through the CMC regulatory asset.
See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the 2022 Form 10-K and Notes 3 — Regulatory Matters and 12 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on regulatory and legal proceedings and proposed legislation.
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The following table provides a summary of the change in cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by Registrant:
Increase (decrease) in cash flows from operating activitiesExelonComEdPECOBGE PHIPepcoDPLACE
Net income (loss)$71 $53 $(40)$$25 $19 $$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash:
Non-cash operating activities(683)(126)(7)(61)(8)(17)(9)14 
Option premiums (paid), net39 — — — — — — — 
Collateral (paid) received, net(1,356)(47)— (52)(226)(26)(150)(41)
Income taxes(54)17 20 25 15 10 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions530 153 12 48 60 
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net(293)(330)19 (23)45 27 
Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities448 24 23 93 113 70 30 
(Decrease) increase in cash flows from operating activities$(1,298)$(256)$27 $32 $24 $58 $(87)$— 
Changes in the Registrants' cash flows from operations were generally consistent with changes in each Registrant’s respective results of operations, as adjusted by changes in working capital in the normal course of business, except as discussed below. See above for additional information related to cash flows from Generation. Significant operating cash flow impacts for the Registrants and Generation for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
See Note 15 — Supplemental Financial Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information on non-cash operating activities.
Changes in collateral depended upon whether Generation was in a net mark-to-market liability or asset position, and collateral may have been required to be posted with or collected from its counterparties. In addition, the collateral posting and collection requirements differed depending on whether the transactions were on an exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. Changes in collateral for the Registrants are dependent upon the credit exposure of procurement contracts that may require suppliers to post collateral. The amount of cash collateral received from external counterparties decreased due to decreasing energy prices. See Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
See Note 7 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information on income taxes.
Changes in Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions relates to Exelon receiving an updated valuation of its pension and OPEB to reflect census data as of January 1, 2023. See Note 8 — Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities, net, are due to the timing of cash payments for costs recoverable, or cash receipts for costs recovered, under our regulatory mechanisms differs from the recovery period of those costs. Included within the changes is energy efficiency spend for ComEd of $72 million and $50 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Also included within the changes is energy efficiency and demand response programs spend for BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE of $33 million, $14 million, $5 million, and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $26 million, $13 million, $6 million, and $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. PECO had no energy efficiency and demand response programs spend recorded to the regulatory asset for the three months ended March 31,
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2023 and 2022. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities for the Utility Registrants and Exelon Corporate totaled $125 million and for Generation total $323 million. The change for Generation primarily relates to the revolving accounts receivable financing arrangement which was entered into in April 2020. The change in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities for Exelon Corporate and the Utility Registrants is dependent upon the normal course of operations for all Registrants. For ComEd, it is also dependent upon whether the participating nuclear-powered generating facilities are owed money from ComEd as a result of the established pricing for CMCs. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the established pricing resulted in a ComEd owing payments to nuclear-powered generating facilities, which is reported within the cash flows from operations as a change in accounts payable and accrued expense.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The following table provides a summary of the change in cash flows from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by Registrant:
Increase (decrease) in cash flows from investing activitiesExelonComEdPECOBGE PHIPepcoDPLACE
Capital expenditures$41 $— $$(47)$(152)$(46)$(31)$(74)
Investment in NDT fund sales, net28 — — — — — — — 
Collection of DPP(169)— — — — — — — 
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses(16)— — — — — — — 
Other investing activities64 (6)(2)— (1)— 
(Decrease) increase in cash flows from investing activities$(52)$(6)$$(47)$(146)$(39)$(32)$(74)
Significant investing cash flow impacts for the Registrants for three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Changes in capital expenditures are primarily due to the timing of cash expenditures for capital projects. See the "Credit Matters and Cash Requirements" section below for additional information on projected capital expenditure spending for the Utility Registrants. See Note 2 — Discontinued Operations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for capital expenditures related to Generation prior to the separation.
Collection of DPP relates to Generation's revolving accounts receivable financing agreement which Generation entered into in April 2020.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The following table provides a summary of the change in cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by Registrant:
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(Decrease) increase in cash flows from financing activitiesExelonComEdPECOBGE PHIPepcoDPLACE
Changes in short-term borrowings, net$(1,380)$(168)$(94)$(285)$54 $(124)$34 $144 
Long-term debt, net(1,227)225 — — (250)(150)— (100)
Changes in intercompany money pool— — (65)— (31)— — — 
Dividends paid on common stock(26)(43)(1)(4)— (6)(1)(2)
Distributions to member— — — — (10)— — — 
Contributions from parent/member— 19 103 237 (299)(144)(45)(110)
Transfer of cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents to Constellation2,594 — — — — — — — 
Other financing activities(1)(8)(9)— 
(Decrease) increase in cash flows from financing activities$(36)$32 $(56)$(51)$(544)$(433)$(12)$(66)
Significant financing cash flow impacts for the Registrants for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Changes in short-term borrowings, net, is driven by repayments on and issuances of notes due in less than 365 days. See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on short-term borrowings for the Registrants.
Long-term debt, net, varies due to debt issuances and redemptions each year. See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on debt issuances. Refer to the debt redemptions table below for additional information.
Changes in intercompany money pool are driven by short-term borrowing needs. Refer below for more information regarding the intercompany money pool.
Exelon’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends on the receipt of dividends paid by its operating subsidiaries. The payments of dividends to Exelon by its subsidiaries in turn depend on their results of operations and cash flows and other items affecting retained earnings. See Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on dividend restrictions. See below for quarterly dividends declared.
Refer to Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for the transfer of cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents to Constellation related to the separation.
Debt
See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Registrants’ debt issuances.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following long-term debt was retired and/or redeemed:
CompanyTypeInterest RateMaturityAmount
ExelonSMBC Term Loan AgreementSOFR plus 0.65%July 21, 2023$300 
ExelonUS Bank Term Loan AgreementSOFR plus 0.65%July 21, 2023300 
ExelonPNC Term Loan AgreementSOFR plus 0.65%July 24, 2023250 
ExelonLong-Term Software License Agreement3.70 %August 9, 2025
ExelonLong-Term Software License Agreement3.70 %August 9, 2025
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Dividends
Quarterly dividends declared by the Exelon Board of Directors during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the second quarter of 2023 were as follows:
PeriodDeclaration DateShareholder of Record DateDividend Payable Date
Cash per Share(a)
First Quarter 2023February 14, 2023February 27, 2023March 10, 2023$0.3600 
Second Quarter 2023April 25, 2023May 15, 2023June 9, 2023$0.3600 
__________
(a)Exelon's Board of Directors approved an updated dividend policy for 2023. The 2023 quarterly dividend will be $0.36 per share.
Credit Matters and Cash Requirements
The Registrants fund liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, energy hedging, and other financial commitments through cash flows from continuing operations, public debt offerings, commercial paper markets, and large, diversified credit facilities. The credit facilities include $4.0 billion in aggregate total commitments of which $3.2 billion was available to support additional commercial paper as of March 31, 2023, and of which no financial institution has more than 6% of the aggregate commitments for the Registrants. The Registrants had access to the commercial paper markets and had availability under their revolving credit facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to fund their short-term liquidity needs, when necessary. Exelon Corporate and the Utility Registrants each have a 5-year revolving credit facility. See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. The Registrants routinely review the sufficiency of their liquidity position, including appropriate sizing of credit facility commitments, by performing various stress test scenarios, such as commodity price movements, increases in margin-related transactions, changes in hedging levels, and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades. The Registrants have continued to closely monitor events in the financial markets and the financial institutions associated with the credit facilities, including monitoring credit ratings and outlooks, credit default swap levels, capital raising, and merger activity. See PART I. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the effects of uncertainty in the capital and credit markets.
The Registrants believe their cash flows from operating activities, access to credit markets, and their credit facilities provide sufficient liquidity to support the estimated future cash requirements.
On August 4, 2022, Exelon executed an equity distribution agreement (“Equity Distribution Agreement”) with certain sales agents and forward sellers and certain forward purchasers establishing an ATM equity distribution program under which it may offer and sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $1.0 billion. Exelon has no obligation to offer or sell any shares of common stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement and may at any time suspend or terminate offers and sales under the Equity Distribution Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, Exelon has not issued any shares of common stock under the ATM program and has not entered into any forward sale agreements.
The following table presents the incremental collateral that each Utility Registrant would have been required to provide in the event each Utility Registrant lost its investment grade credit rating at March 31, 2023 and available credit facility capacity prior to any incremental collateral at March 31, 2023:
PJM Credit Policy Collateral
Other Incremental Collateral Required(a)
Available Credit Facility Capacity Prior to Any Incremental Collateral
ComEd$17 $— $586 
PECO39 455 
BGE73 357 
Pepco— 300 
DPL14 300 
ACE— 300 
__________
(a)Represents incremental collateral related to natural gas procurement contracts.
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Capital Expenditure Spending
As of March 31, 2023, the most recent estimates of capital expenditures for plant additions and improvements for 2023 are as follows:        
(In millions)TransmissionDistributionGas
Total(a)
ExelonN/AN/AN/A$7,175 
ComEd500 2,075 N/A2,550 
PECO75 975 325 1,375 
BGE325 525 475 1,325 
PHI550 1,225 125 1,900 
Pepco250 650 N/A900 
DPL175 275 125 575 
ACE125 300 N/A425 
__________
(a)Numbers rounded to the nearest $25M and may not sum due to rounding.
Projected capital expenditures and other investments are subject to periodic review and revision to reflect changes in economic conditions and other factors.
Retirement Benefits
Management considers various factors when making pension funding decisions, including actuarially determined minimum contribution requirements under ERISA, contributions required to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act), management of the pension obligation, and regulatory implications. The Act requires the attainment of certain funding levels to avoid benefit restrictions (such as an inability to pay lump sums or to accrue benefits prospectively), and at-risk status (which triggers higher minimum contribution requirements and participant notification). The projected contributions reflect a funding strategy to make annual contributions with the objective of achieving 100% funded status on an ABO basis over time. This funding strategy helps minimize volatility of future period required pension contributions. Exelon’s estimated annual qualified pension contributions will be $20 million in 2023. Unlike the qualified pension plans, Exelon’s non-qualified pension plans are not funded, given that they are not subject to statutory minimum contribution requirements.
While OPEB plans are also not subject to statutory minimum contribution requirements, Exelon does fund certain of its plans. For Exelon's funded OPEB plans, contributions generally equal accounting costs, however, Exelon’s management has historically considered several factors in determining the level of contributions to its OPEB plans, including liabilities management, levels of benefit claims paid, and regulatory implications (amounts deemed prudent to meet regulatory expectations and best assure continued rate recovery).
To the extent interest rates decline significantly or the pension and OPEB plans earn less than the expected asset returns, annual pension contribution requirements in future years could increase. Conversely, to the extent interest rates increase significantly or the pension and OPEB plans earn greater than the expected asset returns, annual pension and OPEB contribution requirements in future years could decrease. Additionally, expected contributions could change if Exelon changes its pension or OPEB funding strategy.
See Note 14 — Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on pension and OPEB contributions.
Credit Facilities
Exelon Corporate, ComEd, and BGE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. PECO meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the Exelon intercompany money pool. Pepco, DPL, and ACE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the PHI intercompany money pool. PHI Corporate meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of short-term notes and the Exelon intercompany money pool. The Registrants may use their respective
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credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit.
See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Registrants’ credit facilities and short term borrowing activity.
Security Ratings
The Registrants’ access to the capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets, may depend on the securities ratings of the entity that is accessing the capital markets.
The Registrants’ borrowings are not subject to default or prepayment as a result of a downgrading of securities, although such a downgrading of a Registrant’s securities could increase fees and interest charges under that Registrant’s credit agreements.
As part of the normal course of business, the Registrants enter into contracts that contain express provisions or otherwise permit the Registrants and their counterparties to demand adequate assurance of future performance when there are reasonable grounds for doing so. In accordance with the contracts and applicable contracts law, if the Registrants are downgraded by a credit rating agency, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance, which could include the posting of collateral. See Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on collateral provisions.
The credit ratings for Exelon and the Utility Registrants did not change for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Intercompany Money Pool
To provide an additional short-term borrowing option that will generally be more favorable to the borrowing participants than the cost of external financing, both Exelon and PHI operate an intercompany money pool. Maximum amounts contributed to and borrowed from the money pool by participant and the net contribution or borrowing as of March 31, 2023, are presented in the following table. Pepco, DPL, and ACE had no activity within the PHI intercompany money pool during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
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During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023As of March 31, 2023
Exelon Intercompany Money PoolMaximum
Contributed
Maximum
Borrowed
Contributed
(Borrowed)
Exelon Corporate$510 $— $266 
PECO— (238)— 
BSC— (327)(259)
PHI Corporate— (52)(52)
PCI45 — 45 
Shelf Registration Statements
Exelon and the Utility Registrants have a currently effective combined shelf registration statement, unlimited in amount, that will expire in August 2025. The ability of each Registrant to sell securities off the shelf registration statement or to access the private placement markets will depend on a number of factors at the time of the proposed sale, including other required regulatory approvals, as applicable, the current financial condition of the Registrant, its securities ratings and market conditions.
Regulatory Authorizations
The Utility Registrants are required to obtain short-term and long-term financing authority from Federal and State Commissions as follows:
As of March 31, 2023
Short-term Financing AuthorityRemaining Long-term Financing Authority
CommissionExpiration DateAmountCommissionExpiration DateAmount
ComEdFERCDecember 31, 2023$2,500 ICCJanuary 1, 2025$368 
PECOFERCDecember 31, 20231,500 PAPUCDecember 31, 20241,125 
BGE(a)
FERCDecember 31, 2023700 MDPSCN/A1,800 
Pepco(b)
FERCDecember 31, 2023500 MDPSC / DCPSCDecember 31, 20251,150 
DPL(b)
FERCDecember 31, 2023500 MDPSC / DEPSCDecember 31, 20251,075 
ACENJBPUDecember 31, 2023350 NJBPUDecember 31, 2024625 
__________
(a)On December 21, 2022, BGE received approval from the MDPSC for $1.8 billion in new long-term financing authority with an effective date of January 4, 2023.
(b)The financing authority filed with MDPSC does not have an expiration date, while the financing authority filed with DEPSC has an expiration date of December 31, 2025.
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Registrants hold commodity and financial instruments that are exposed to the following market risks:
Commodity price risk, which is discussed further below.
Counterparty credit risk associated with non-performance by counterparties on executed derivative instruments and participation in all, or some of the established, wholesale spot energy markets that are administered by PJM. The credit policies of PJM may, under certain circumstances, require that losses arising from the default of one member on spot energy market transactions be shared by the remaining participants. See Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of counterparty credit risk related to derivative instruments.
Equity price and interest rate risk associated with Exelon’s pension and OPEB plan trusts. See Note 8 — Retirement Benefits of the 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.
Interest rate risk associated with changes in interest rates for the Registrants’ outstanding long-term debt. This risk is significantly reduced as substantially all of the Registrants’ outstanding debt has fixed interest rates. There is inherent interest rate risk related to refinancing maturing debt by issuing new long-term debt. The Registrants use a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. See Note 10 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. In addition, Exelon may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in rate levels in anticipation of future financings, which are typically designated as cash flow hedges, or to lock in rate levels on borrowings, which are typically designated as economic hedges. See Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Electric operating revenues risk associated with ComEd's distribution formula rate. ComEd's ROE for its electric distribution service through 2023 is directly correlated to yields on U.S. Treasury bonds. Exelon Corporate may utilize interest rate derivatives to mitigate volatility and manage risk to Exelon, which are typically accounted for as economic hedges. See Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
The Registrants operate primarily under cost-based rate regulation limiting exposure to the effects of market risk. Hedging programs are utilized to reduce exposure to energy and natural gas price volatility and have no direct earnings impacts as the costs are fully recovered through regulatory-approved recovery mechanisms.
Exelon manages these risks through risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. Risk management issues are reported to Exelon’s Executive Committee, the Risk Management Committees of each Utility Registrant, and the Audit and Risk Committee of Exelon’s Board of Directors.
Commodity Price Risk
Commodity price risk is associated with price movements resulting from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market liquidity, weather conditions, governmental regulatory and environmental policies, and other factors. To the extent the total amount of energy Exelon purchases differs from the amount of energy it has contracted to sell, Exelon is exposed to market fluctuations in commodity prices. Exelon seeks to mitigate its commodity price risk through the sale and purchase of electricity and natural gas.
ComEd entered into 20-year floating-to-fixed renewable energy swap contracts beginning in June 2012, which are considered an economic hedge and have changes in fair value recorded to an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. ComEd has block energy contracts to procure electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process, which are considered derivatives and qualify for NPNS, and as a result are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE have contracts to procure electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process. PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE have certain full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives and qualify for NPNS, and as a result are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. Other full requirements contracts are not derivatives.
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PECO, BGE, and DPL also have executed derivative natural gas contracts, which qualify for NPNS, to hedge their long-term price risk in the natural gas market. The hedging programs for natural gas procurement have no direct impact on their financial statements.
For additional information on these contracts, see Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table presents the maturity and source of fair value for Exelon’s and ComEd’s mark-to-market commodity contract net liabilities. These net liabilities are associated with ComEd’s floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers. The table provides two fundamental pieces of information. First, the table provides the source of fair value used in determining the carrying amount of Exelon's and ComEd's total mark-to-market net liabilities. Second, the table shows the maturity, by year, of Exelon's and ComEd's commodity contract net liabilities giving an indication of when these mark-to-market amounts will settle and either generate or require cash. See Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the fair value hierarchy.
Maturities WithinTotal Fair
Value
Commodity derivative contracts(a):
202320242025202620272028 and Beyond
Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3)$(20)$(16)$(14)$(12)$(10)$(26)$(98)
_________
(a)Represents ComEd's net liabilities associated with the floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
During the first quarter of 2023, each of the Registrants' management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting of information in its periodic reports that it files with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed by the Registrants to ensure that (a) material information relating to that Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is accumulated and made known to that Registrant's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, by other employees of that Registrant and its subsidiaries as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (b) this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated, and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls could be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people.
Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of each of the Registrants concluded that such Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish its objectives. The Registrants continually strive to improve their disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting and to maintain dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant. There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, any of the Registrants' internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Registrants are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see (a) ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS of the 2022 Form 10-K, (b) Notes 3 — Regulatory Matters and 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the 2022 Form 10-K, and (c) Notes 3 — Regulatory Matters and 12 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS of this Report. Such descriptions are incorporated herein by these references.
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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to All Registrants
At March 31, 2023, the Registrants' risk factors were consistent with the risk factors described in the 2022 Form 10-K in ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
All Registrants
None.
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Certain of the following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference under Rule 12b-32 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain other instruments which would otherwise be required to be listed below have not been so listed because such instruments do not authorize securities in an amount which exceeds 10% of the total assets of the applicable Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and the relevant Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request.
(4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Securities Holders, Including Indentures
Exelon Corporation
Exhibit No.DescriptionLocation
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2023, among Exelon Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
Potomac Electric Power Company
Exhibit No.Description
Supplemental Indenture to the Potomac Electric Power Company Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2023
Delmarva Power & Light Company
Exhibit No.Description
Supplemental Indenture to the Delmarva Power & Light Company Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2023
Atlantic City Electric Company
Exhibit No.Description
Supplemental Indenture to the Atlantic City Electric Company Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 2023
Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 filed by the following officers for the following companies:
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Exelon Corporation
Exhibit No.Description
Commonwealth Edison Company
Exhibit No.Description
PECO Energy Company
Exhibit No.Description
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
Exhibit No.Description
Pepco Holdings LLC
Exhibit No.Description
Potomac Electric Power Company
Exhibit No.Description
Delmarva Power & Light Company
Exhibit No.Description
Atlantic City Electric Company
Exhibit No.Description
Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 United States Code (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) as to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 filed by the following officers for the following companies:
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Exelon Corporation
Exhibit No.Description
Commonwealth Edison Company
Exhibit No.Description
PECO Energy Company
Exhibit No.Description
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
Exhibit No.Description
Pepco Holdings LLC
Exhibit No.Description
Potomac Electric Power Company
Exhibit No.Description
Delmarva Power & Light Company
Exhibit No.Description
Atlantic City Electric Company
Exhibit No.Description
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EXELON CORPORATION
 
/s/    CALVIN G. BUTLER, JR./s/    JEANNE M. JONES
Calvin G. Butler, Jr.Jeanne M. Jones
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JOSEPH R. TRPIK
Joseph R. Trpik
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023
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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
 
/s/ GIL C. QUINIONES/s/ ELISABETH J. GRAHAM
Gil C. QuinionesElisabeth J. Graham
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/    STEVEN J. CICHOCKI
Steven J. Cichocki
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023
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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PECO ENERGY COMPANY
 
/s/    MICHAEL A. INNOCENZO/s/    MARISSA HUMPHREY
Michael A. InnocenzoMarissa Humphrey
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/    CAROLINE FULGINITI
Caroline Fulginiti
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023

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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
/s/    CARIM V. KHOUZAMI/s/ DAVID M. VAHOS
Carim V. KhouzamiDavid M. Vahos
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 /s/ JASON T. JONES
Jason T. Jones
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023

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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC
/s/ J. TYLER ANTHONY/s/    PHILLIP S. BARNETT
J. Tyler AnthonyPhillip S. Barnett
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JULIE E. GIESE
Julie E. Giese
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023

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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
/s/ J. TYLER ANTHONY/s/    PHILLIP S. BARNETT
J. Tyler AnthonyPhillip S. Barnett
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer) and Director
/s/ JULIE E. GIESE
Julie E. Giese
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023

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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
/s/ J. TYLER ANTHONY/s/    PHILLIP S. BARNETT
J. Tyler AnthonyPhillip S. Barnett
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JULIE E. GIESE
Julie E. Giese
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023

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Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY
/s/ J. TYLER ANTHONY/s/    PHILLIP S. BARNETT
J. Tyler AnthonyPhillip S. Barnett
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JULIE E. GIESE
Julie E. Giese
Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 3, 2023
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