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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORP /PA/ - Quarter Report: 2012 March (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

Or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             

Commission File Number 001-11138

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Pennsylvania    25-1428528
(State or other jurisdiction of    (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)    Identification No.)
22 North Sixth Street, Indiana, PA    15701
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

724-349-7220

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Smaller reporting company  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of issuer’s common stock, $1.00 par value, as of May 4, 2012, was 105,198,546.


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

          PAGE  

PART I.

  

Financial Information

  

ITEM 1.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  
  

Included in Part I of this report:

  
  

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

     3   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

     4   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

     5   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

     6   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

     7   
  

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

ITEM 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      43   

ITEM 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      61   

ITEM 4.

   Controls and Procedures      61   

PART II.

   Other Information   

ITEM 1.

   Legal Proceedings      62   

ITEM 1A.

   Risk Factors      62   

ITEM 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      62   

ITEM 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      62   

ITEM 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      62   

ITEM 5.

   Other Information      62   

ITEM 6.

  

Exhibits

     63   
   Signatures      64   

 

2


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
    

(dollars in thousands,

except share data)

 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 74,889      $ 74,967   

Interest-bearing bank deposits

     6,663        3,511   

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     1,206,943        1,142,776   

Other investments

     37,806        39,796   

Loans held for sale

     8,076        13,412   

Loans:

    

Portfolio loans

     4,128,588        4,043,643   

Allowance for credit losses

     (60,732     (61,234
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     4,067,856        3,982,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

     67,482        66,755   

Other real estate owned

     21,335        30,035   

Goodwill

     159,956        159,956   

Amortizing intangibles, net

     3,472        3,843   

Other assets

     314,166        323,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,968,644      $ 5,841,122   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Deposits (all domestic):

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 818,896      $ 780,377   

Interest-bearing

     3,814,935        3,724,307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     4,633,831        4,504,684   

Short-term borrowings

     309,373        312,777   

Subordinated debentures

     105,750        105,750   

Other long-term debt

     101,018        101,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     206,768        207,414   

Other liabilities

     51,314        57,704   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,201,286        5,082,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

    

Preferred stock, $1 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     0        0   

Common stock, $1 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 105,563,455 shares issued at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and 105,050,018 and 104,916,994 shares outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

     105,563        105,563   

Additional paid-in capital

     365,707        365,868   

Retained earnings

     301,194        294,056   

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     3,040        2,001   

Treasury stock (513,437 and 646,461 shares at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

     (7,046     (7,345

Unearned ESOP shares

     (1,100     (1,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

     767,358        758,543   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

   $ 5,968,644      $ 5,841,122   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     For the Three-Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2012     2011  
     

(dollars in thousands,

except share data)

 

Interest Income

    

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 48,040      $ 50,883   

Interest and dividends on investments:

    

Taxable interest

     8,549        8,374   

Interest exempt from federal income taxes

     5        186   

Dividends

     21        17   

Interest on bank deposits

     1        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     56,616        59,469   

Interest Expense

    

Interest on deposits

     6,247        9,536   

Interest on short-term borrowings

     227        185   

Interest on subordinated debentures

     1,433        1,383   

Interest on other long-term debt

     539        496   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest on long-term debt

     1,972        1,879   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     8,446        11,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

     48,170        47,869   

Provision for credit losses

     3,787        13,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses

     44,383        34,052   

Noninterest Income

    

Changes in fair value on impaired securities

     1,498        1,869   

Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)

     (1,498     (1,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses

     0        0   

Net securities gains

     0        577   

Trust income

     1,542        1,718   

Service charges on deposit accounts

     3,502        3,426   

Insurance and retail brokerage commissions

     1,424        1,562   

Income from bank owned life insurance

     1,445        1,357   

Income from other real estate owned

     964        0   

Gain on sale of assets

     2,115        231   

Card related interchange income

     3,114        2,800   

Other income

     3,274        2,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     17,380        14,328   

Noninterest Expense

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     21,758        21,128   

Net occupancy expense

     3,404        3,732   

Furniture and equipment expense

     3,184        3,180   

Data processing expense

     1,563        1,424   

Pennsylvania shares tax expense

     1,183        1,178   

Intangible amortization

     371        390   

Collection and repossession expense

     2,699        1,316   

Other professional fees and services

     1,199        1,125   

FDIC insurance

     1,237        1,835   

Loss on sale or write-down of assets

     3,289        301   

Unfunded commitments reserve

     913        (357

Other operating expenses

     5,952        6,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     46,752        41,429   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     15,011        6,951   

Income tax provision

     3,960        1,705   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 11,051      $ 5,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average Shares Outstanding

     104,810,727        104,618,499   

Average Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution

     104,816,442        104,623,518   

Per Share Data:

    

Basic Earnings per Share

   $ 0.11      $ 0.05   

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 0.11      $ 0.05   

Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share

   $ 0.03      $
0.03
  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     For the Three-Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Net Income

   $ 11,051       $ 5,246   

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax expense (benefit):

     

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period

     99         (1,616

Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold

     1,498         1,869   

Less: reclassification adjustment for losses on securities included in net income

     0         (577
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax expense (benefit)

     1,597         (324

Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)

     558         (113
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

   $ 12,090       $ 5,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     Shares
Outstanding
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-in-

Capital
    Retained Earnings     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net
    Treasury
Stock
    Unearned
ESOP
Shares
    Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
      (dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Balance at December 31, 2011

     104,916,994       $ 105,563       $ 365,868      $ 294,056      $ 2,001      $ (7,345   $ (1,600   $ 758,543   

Net income

             11,051              11,051   

Other comprehensive income

               1,039            1,039   

Cash dividends declared ($0.03 per share)

             (3,147           (3,147

Net decrease in unearned ESOP shares

                   500        500   

ESOP market value adjustment ($242, net of $85 tax benefit)

           (157             (157

Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases

           (16             (16

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

           1                1   

Treasury stock reissued

     33,024            0        (163       373          210   

Restricted stock

     100,000            11        (603       (74       (666
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     105,050,018       $ 105,563       $ 365,707      $ 301,194      $ 3,040      $ (7,046   $ (1,100   $ 767,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Shares
Outstanding
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
    Retained Earnings     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net
    Treasury
Stock
    Unearned
ESOP
Shares
    Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
     (dollars in thousands, except per share data)   

Balance at December 31, 2010

     104,846,194       $ 105,515       $ 366,488      $ 291,492      $ (2,458   $ (7,660   $ (3,600   $ 749,777   

Net income

             5,246              5,246   

Other comprehensive loss

               (211         (211

Cash dividends declared ($0.03 per share)

             (3,138           (3,138

Net decrease in unearned ESOP shares

                   500        500   

ESOP market value adjustment ($226, net of $79 tax benefit)

           (147             (147

Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases

           (16             (16

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

           6                6   

Treasury stock reissued

     13,760              (82       156          74   

Restricted stock

           7            34          41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     104,859,954       $ 105,515       $ 366,338      $ 293,518      $ (2,669   $ (7,470   $ (3,100   $ 752,132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Three-Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 11,051      $ 5,246   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for credit losses

     3,787        13,817   

Deferred tax expense

     671        14   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,520        2,407   

Net losses (gains) on securities and other assets

     567        (535

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities

     287        215   

Net accretion of premiums and discounts on long-term debt

     (28     (42

Income from increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     (1,445     (1,357

Decrease in interest receivable

     352        78   

Decrease in interest payable

     (1,177     (1,098

Increase in income taxes payable

     9,569        1,587   

Other-net

     (5,439     (970
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     19,715        19,362   

Investing Activities

    

Transactions with securities available for sale:

    

Proceeds from sales

     0        54,965   

Proceeds from maturities and redemptions

     149,201        69,702   

Purchases

     (212,061     (165,377

Proceeds from the redemption of FHLB stock

     1,990        2,443   

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

     0        88   

Proceeds from sale of loans

     6,809        4,402   

Proceeds from sales of other assets

     8,135        2,076   

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     (90,600     124,940   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (2,804     (1,470
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (139,330     91,769   

Financing Activities

    

Net decrease in federal funds purchased

     (43,800     (12,800

Net increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings

     40,396        (19,719

Net increase in deposits

     129,163        12,143   

Repayments of other long-term debt

     (118     (24,213

Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases

     (16     (16

Dividends paid

     (3,147     (3,138

Proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock

     210        73   

Stock option tax benefit

     1        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     122,689        (47,670
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     3,074        63,461   

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     78,478        69,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   $ 81,552      $ 133,319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Basis of Presentation

The accounting and reporting policies of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (“First Commonwealth” or “Company”) conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual realized amounts could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of First Commonwealth’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity as of and for the periods presented.

The results of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year of 2012. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with First Commonwealth’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K which is available on First Commonwealth’s website at http://www.fcbanking.com.

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing bank deposits. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.

Note 2 Supplemental Comprehensive Income Disclosures

The following table identifies the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011  
     Pretax
Amount
     Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net of
Tax
Amount
     Pretax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net of
Tax
Amount
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:

              

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period

   $ 99       $ (34   $ 65       $ (1,616   $ 565      $ (1,051

Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold

     1,498         (524     974         1,869        (654     1,215   

Less: reclassification adjustment for losses on securities included in net income

     0         0        0         (577     202        (375
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     1,597         (558     1,039         (324     113        (211
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 1,597       $ (558   $ 1,039       $ (324   $ 113      $ (211
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 3 Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures

The following table presents information related to cash paid during the period for interest and income taxes as well as detail on non-cash investing and financing activities for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ 9,668      $ 12,765   

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

ESOP loan reductions

   $ 500      $ 500   

Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed assets

     2,561        6,197   

Other real estate owned sold and settled out of period

     (48     0   

Gross increase (decrease) in market value adjustment to securities available for sale

     1,597        (334

Note 4 Earnings per Share

The following table summarizes the composition of the weighted-average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012     2011  

Weighted average common shares issued

     105,563,455        105,515,079   

Average treasury shares

     (542,326     (663,993

Averaged unearned ESOP shares

     (84,989     (214,917

Average unearned nonvested shares

     (125,413     (17,670
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate basic earnings per share

     104,810,727        104,618,499   

Additional common stock equivalents (nonvested stock) used to calculate diluted earnings per share

     5,715        0   

Additional common stock equivalents (stock options) used to calculate diluted earnings per share

     0        5,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share

     104,816,442        104,623,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table shows the number of shares and the price per share related to common stock equivalents that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three-months ended March 31, because to do so would have been antidilutive.

 

     2012      2011  
            Price Range             Price Range  
     Shares      From      To      Shares      From      To  

Stock Options

     380,677       $ 6.36       $ 14.55         484,439       $ 6.90       $ 14.55   

Restricted Stock

     68,995         5.96         6.82         12,550         5.70         5.70   

Note 5 Variable Interest Entities

As defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10, a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 5 Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

 

business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. Under ASC 810-10, an entity that holds a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE if the entity is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, which generally means it is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both.

First Commonwealth’s VIEs are evaluated under the guidance included in FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-17. These VIEs include qualified affordable housing projects that First Commonwealth has invested in as part of its community reinvestment initiatives. We periodically assess whether or not our variable interests in the VIE, based on qualitative analysis, provide us with a controlling interest in the VIE. The analysis includes an assessment of the characteristics of the VIE. We do not have a controlling financial interest in the VIE, which would require consolidation of the VIE, as we do not have the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

First Commonwealth’s maximum potential exposure is equal to its carrying value and is summarized in the table below:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Low Income Housing Limited Partnership Investments

   $ 556       $ 667   

Note 6 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Commitments and letters of credit

Standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by First Commonwealth to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The contract or notional amount of these instruments reflects the maximum amount of future payments that First Commonwealth could be required to pay under the guarantees if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. In addition, many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The following table identifies the notional amount of those instruments at:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

     

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 1,571,673       $ 1,495,009   

Financial standby letters of credit

     54,164         53,689   

Performance standby letters of credit

     64,045         76,371   

Commercial letters of credit

     769         1,297   

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 6 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued)

Commitments and letters of credit (Continued)

 

The current notional amounts outstanding as of March 31, 2012 include financial standby letters of credit of $0.1 million, and performance standby letters of credit of $3.6 million, issued during the first three months of 2012. A liability of $0.2 million and $0.1 million has been recorded as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, which represents the estimated fair value of letters of credit issued. The fair value of letters of credit is estimated based on the unrecognized portion of fees received at the time the commitment was issued.

Unused commitments and letters of credit provide exposure to future credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower or guaranteed parties. Management’s evaluation of the credit risk in these commitments resulted in the recording of a liability of $2.4 million as of March 31, 2012 and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2011. The credit risk evaluation incorporated probability of default, loss given default and estimated utilization for the next twelve months for each loan category and the letters of credit.

Legal proceedings

McGrogan v. First Commonwealth Bank is a class action that was filed on January 12, 2009, in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The action alleges that First Commonwealth Bank (the “Bank”) promised class members a minimum interest rate of 8% on its IRA Market Rate Savings Account for as long as the class members kept their money on deposit in the IRA account. The class asserts that the Bank committed fraud, breached its modified contract with the class members, and violated the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practice and Consumer Protection Law when it resigned as custodian of the IRA Market Rate Savings Accounts in 2008 and offered the class members a roll-over IRA account with a 3.5% interest rate. At that time, there were 237 account holders with an average age of 64, and the aggregate balances in the IRA Market Rate Savings accounts totaled approximately $11.5 million. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages for the alleged breach of contract, punitive damages for the alleged fraud and Unfair Trade Practice and Consumer Protection Law violations and attorney’s fees. On July 27, 2011, the court granted class certification as to the breach of modified contract claim and denied class certification as to the fraud and Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practice and Consumer Protection Law claims. The breach of contract claim is predicated upon a letter sent to customers in 1998 which reversed an earlier decision by the Bank to reduce the rate paid on the accounts. The letter stated, in relevant part, “This letter will serve as notification that a decision has been made to re-establish the rate on your account to eight percent (8%). This rate will be retroactive to your most recent maturity date and will continue going forward on deposits presently in the account and on annual additions.” In granting class certification, the court found that the letter could constitute a modification of the original IRA contract that would obligate the Bank to pay a minimum rate of 8% until the accounts are closed. Plaintiffs and the Bank have filed motions for summary judgment. In support of its motion, the Bank has asserted that the 1998 letter did not alter the Bank’s right to resign as custodian and close the accounts, which the Bank exercised in 2008. Oral argument on the motions for summary judgment was held on April 4, 2012, and a decision is currently pending. The amount of the Bank’s liability, if any, will depend upon information which is not presently known to the Bank, including the court’s interpretation of the 1998 letter, each class member’s life expectancy and pace of distributions from the IRA account, and the extent to which damages were or could have been mitigated through alternative investments. Accordingly, the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of a reasonably possible loss.

Other matters

There are no other material legal proceedings to which First Commonwealth or its subsidiaries are a party, or of which their property is the subject, except proceedings which arise in the normal course of business and, in the

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 6 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued)

Other Matters (Continued)

 

opinion of management, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations or financial position of First Commonwealth or its subsidiaries.

Note 7 Investment Securities

Below is an analysis of the amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale at:

 

    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 
                      (dollars in thousands)                    

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

               

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

  $ 31,994      $ 4,026      $ (12   $ 36,008      $ 32,139      $ 4,061      $ (6   $ 36,194   

Obligations of U.S. Government – Sponsored Enterprises:

               

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

    834,125        29,678        (319     863,484        771,196        29,835        0        801,031   

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Commercial

    185        1        0        186        193        1        (1     193   

Other Government – Sponsored Enterprises

    267,904        732        (110     268,526        267,807        973        (132     268,648   

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions

    443        11        0        454        444        15        0        459   

Corporate Securities

    11,803        174        (60     11,917        11,811        162        (562     11,411   

Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations

    54,471        112        (30,075     24,508        54,762        3        (31,785     22,980   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

    1,200,925        34,734        (30,576     1,205,083        1,138,352        35,050        (32,486     1,140,916   

Equities

    1,860        0        0        1,860        1,860        0        0        1,860   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

  $ 1,202,785      $ 34,734      $ (30,576   $ 1,206,943      $ 1,140,212      $ 35,050      $ (32,486   $ 1,142,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 7 Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Due within 1 year

   $ 7,364       $ 7,384   

Due after 1 but within 5 years

     260,983         261,596   

Due after 5 but within 10 years

     0         0   

Due after 10 years

     66,274         36,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     334,621         305,405   

Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)

     866,304         899,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

   $ 1,200,925       $ 1,205,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Mortgage Backed Securities include an amortized cost of $32.0 million and a fair value of $36.0 million for Obligations of U.S. Government agencies issued by Ginnie Mae and Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which had an amortized cost of $834.3 million and a fair value of $863.7 million.

Proceeds from sale, gross gains (losses) realized on sales, maturities and other-than-temporary impairment charges related to securities available for sale were as follows for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Proceeds from sale

   $ 0       $ 54,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross gains (losses) realized:

     

Sales Transactions:

     

Gross gains

   $ 0       $ 832   

Gross losses

     0         (258
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     0         574   

Maturities and impairment

     

Gross gains

     0         3   

Gross losses

     0         0   

Other-than-temporary impairment

     0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     0         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gains and impairment

   $ 0       $ 577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities available for sale with a fair value of $647.6 million and $668.8 million were pledged as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 7 Investment Securities (Continued)

 

There were no held-to-maturity debt securities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no gains or losses for debt securities held-to-maturity.

Note 8 Other Investments

As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), First Commonwealth is required to purchase and hold stock in the FHLB to satisfy membership and borrowing requirements. This stock is restricted in that it can only be sold to the FHLB or to another member institution, and all sales of FHLB stock must be at par. As a result of these restrictions, FHLB stock is unlike other investment securities insofar as there is no trading market for FHLB stock and the transfer price is determined by FHLB membership rules and not by market participants. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our FHLB stock totaled $37.8 million and $39.8 million, respectively and is included in “Other investments” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

During the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the FHLB repurchased excess stock from its members by repurchasing the lessor of 5% of the members’ total capital stock outstanding or its total excess capital stock. As a result, during the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, stock repurchases occurred in the amounts of $2.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively. In addition, the FHLB paid a cash dividend of $0.10 per share, or $10 thousand, during the first quarter 2012. This was the first dividend paid by FHLB since December 2008. Decisions regarding any future repurchases of excess capital stock and dividend payments will be made by the FHLB on a quarterly basis. Management reviewed the FHLB’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2012.

FHLB stock is held as a long-term investment and its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. First Commonwealth evaluates impairment quarterly. The decision of whether impairment exists is a matter of judgment that reflects our view of the FHLB’s long-term performance, which includes factors such as the following:

 

 

its operating performance;

 

 

the severity and duration of declines in the fair value of its net assets related to its capital stock amount;

 

 

its commitment to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance;

 

 

the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB, and accordingly, on the members of FHLB; and

 

 

its liquidity and funding position.

After evaluating all of these considerations, First Commonwealth concluded that the par value of its investment in FHLB stock will be recovered. Accordingly, no impairment charge was recorded on these securities for the three-months ended March 31, 2012. Our evaluation of the factors described above in future periods could result in the recognition of impairment charges on FHLB stock.

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities

As required by FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” credit related other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities is recognized in earnings while non-credit related other-than-temporary

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities (Continued)

 

impairment on debt securities not expected to be sold is recognized in OCI. In the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, no other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized and $1.5 and $1.9 million, respectively, in non-credit related gains on our trust preferred collateralized debt obligations that were determined to be impaired in previous periods was recorded in OCI. All of the securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was recorded were classified as available for sale securities.

First Commonwealth utilizes the specific identification method to determine the net gain or loss on debt securities and the average cost method to determine the net gain or loss on equity securities.

In the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, the “Changes in fair value on impaired securities” line represents the change in fair value of securities impaired in the current or previous periods. The change in fair value includes both non-credit and credit related gains or losses. Credit related losses occur when the entire amortized cost of the security will not be recovered. The “Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)” line represents the gains and losses on the securities resulting from factors other than credit. The non-credit related gain or loss is disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and recognized through other comprehensive income. The “Net impairment losses” line represents the credit related losses recognized in total noninterest income for the related period.

We review our investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of impairment. This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and whether we are more likely than not to sell the security. We evaluate whether we are more likely than not to sell debt securities based upon our investment strategy for the particular type of security and our cash flow needs, liquidity position, capital adequacy, tax position and interest rate risk position. In addition, the risk of future other-than-temporary impairment may be influenced by additional bank failures, weakness in the U.S. economy, changes in real estate values and additional interest deferrals in our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. Our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are beneficial interests in securitized financial assets within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 325, “Investments – Other,” and are therefore evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment using management’s best estimate of future cash flows. If these estimated cash flows indicate that it is probable that an adverse change in cash flows has occurred, then other-than-temporary impairment would be recognized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320. There is a risk that First Commonwealth will record other-than-temporary impairment charges in the future. See Note 12, “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities,” for additional information.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values at March 31, 2012 by investment category and time frame for which securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
      Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

               

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

   $ 2,186       $ (12   $ 16       $ 0 (a)    $ 2,202       $ (12

Obligations of U.S. Government – Sponsored Enterprises:

               

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

   $ 75,998       $ (319   $ 0       $ 0      $ 75,998       $ (319

Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises

     83,490         (110     0         0        83,490         (110

Corporate Securities

     5,032         (60     0         0        5,032         (60

Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations

     0         0        24,106         (30,075     24,106         (30,075
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

   $ 166,706       $ (501   $ 24,122       $ (30,075   $ 190,828       $ (30,576
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Gross unrealized losses related to these types of securities are less than $1 thousand.

At March 31, 2012, pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations accounted for 98% of total unrealized losses, fixed income securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises accounted for 2% and corporate fixed income comprised less than one percent of unrealized losses. There were no equity securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012.

As of March 31, 2012, our corporate securities had an amortized cost and an estimated fair value of $11.8 million and $11.9 million, respectively, and were comprised of single issue trust preferred securities issued primarily by money center and large regional banks. As of December 31, 2011, the same portion of the portfolio had an amortized cost of $11.8 million and an estimated fair value of $11.4 million. Included in the corporate securities portfolio are investments which had a gross unrealized loss of $60 thousand as of March 31, 2012 and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2011. After a review of each of the issuer’s asset quality, earnings trend and capital position, it was determined that none of the issues in an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired. Additionally, all interest payments on these securities are being made as contractually required.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values at December 31, 2011 by investment category and time frame for which securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

              

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

   $ 1,086       $ (6   $ 16      $ 0 (a)    $ 1,102       $ (6

Obligations of U.S. Government- Sponsored Enterprises:

              

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

     25         0        0 (a)      0        25         0   

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Commercial

     151         (1     0        0        151         (1

Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises

     55,969         (132     0        0        55,969         (132

Corporate Securities

     4,536         (562     0        0        4,536         (562

Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations

     0         0        22,927        (31,785     22,927         (31,785
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

   $ 61,767       $ (701   $ 22,943      $ (31,785   $ 84,710       $ (32,486
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Gross unrealized losses related to these types of securities are less than $1 thousand.

As of March 31, 2012, the book value of our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations totaled $54.5 million with an estimated fair value of $24.5 million, which includes securities comprised of 348 banks and other financial institutions. Two of our pooled securities are senior tranches and the remainders are mezzanine tranches, three of which have no senior class remaining in the issue. Two of the pooled issues, representing $5.3 million of the $54.5 million book value, remain above investment grade. At the time of initial issue, the subordinated tranches ranged in size from approximately 7% to 35% of the total principal amount of the respective securities and no more than 5% of any pooled security consisted of a security issued by any one institution. As of March 31, 2012, after taking into account management’s best estimates of future interest deferrals and defaults, seven of our securities had no excess subordination in the tranches we own and seven of our securities had excess subordination which ranged from 5% to 263% of the current performing collateral.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The following table provides information related to our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations as of March 31, 2012:

 

Deal

  Class   Book
Value
    Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
    Moody's/
Fitch
Ratings
  Number
of
Banks
    Deferrals
and
Defaults as a
% of Current
Collateral
    Excess
Subordination
as a % of
Current
Performing
Collateral
 
(dollars in thousands)  

Pre TSL I

  Senior   $ 1,581      $ 1,519      $ (62   Aa3/BBB     20        39.50     218.93

Pre TSL IV

  Mezzanine     1,830        664        (1,166   Ca/CCC     6        27.07        96.28   

Pre TSL V

  Mezzanine     50        50        0      Caa3/D     3        100.00        0.00   

Pre TSL VI

  Mezzanine     240        352        112      Ca/D     5        12.27        205.63   

Pre TSL VII

  Mezzanine     4,026        3,070        (956   Ca/C     17        52.13        0.00   

Pre TSL VIII

  Mezzanine     1,715        968        (747   C/C     35        45.91        0.00   

Pre TSL IX

  Mezzanine     2,241        812        (1,429   Ca/C     48        26.21        7.25   

Pre TSL X

  Mezzanine     1,377        909        (468   C/C     53        44.67        0.00   

Pre TSL XII

  Mezzanine     5,502        2,960        (2,542   Ca/C     76        31.86        0.00   

Pre TSL XIII

  Mezzanine     12,121        4,241        (7,880   Ca/C     63        35.82        0.00   

Pre TSL XIV

  Mezzanine     12,819        4,302        (8,517   Ca/C     63        38.55        24.36   

MMCap I

  Senior     3,766        3,470        (296   A3/BBB     21        37.69        262.60   

MMCap I

  Mezzanine     842        437        (405   Ca/C     21        37.69        5.47   

MM Comm IX

  Mezzanine     6,361        754        (5,607   Ca/D     31        46.50        0.00   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Total

    $ 54,471      $ 24,508      $ (29,963        
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Lack of liquidity in the market for trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, credit rating downgrades and market uncertainties related to the financial industry are factors contributing to the impairment on these securities.

On a quarterly basis we evaluate our debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment. During the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized on our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. When evaluating these investments we determine a credit related portion and a non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment. The credit related portion is recognized in earnings and represents the difference between book value and the present value of future cash flows. The non-credit related portion is recognized in OCI and represents the difference between the fair value of the security and the amount of credit related impairment. A discounted cash flow analysis provides the best estimate of credit related other-than-temporary impairment for these securities.

Additional information related to the discounted cash flow analysis follows:

Our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are measured for other-than-temporary impairment within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 325 by determining whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred. Determining whether there has been an adverse change in estimated cash

 

18


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities (Continued)

 

flows from the cash flows previously projected involves comparing the present value of remaining cash flows previously projected against the present value of the cash flows estimated at March 31, 2012. We consider the discounted cash flow analysis to be our primary evidence when determining whether credit related other-than-temporary impairment exists.

Results of a discounted cash flow test are significantly affected by other variables such as the estimate of future cash flows, credit worthiness of the underlying banks and determination of probability of default of the underlying collateral. The following provides additional information for each of these variables:

 

 

Estimate of Future Cash Flows – Cash flows are constructed in an INTEX cash flow model which includes each deal’s structural features. For collateral issued by financial institutions with over $15 billion in asset size, we consider the alternative cost of funding and if that rate is less than the current rate being paid, we incorporate a prepayment in our estimate of future cash flows. The prepayment rates used are 20% in years 2 and 3 and a 2% prepayment rate thereafter. The modeled cash flows are then used to estimate if all the scheduled principal and interest payments of our investments will be returned.

 

 

Credit Analysis – A quarterly credit evaluation is performed for each of the 348 banks comprising the collateral across the various pooled trust preferred securities. Our credit evaluation considers all evidence available to us and includes the nature of the issuer’s business, its years of operating history, corporate structure, loan composition, loan concentrations, deposit mix, asset growth rates, geographic footprint and local economic environment. Our analysis focuses on profitability, return on assets, shareholders’ equity, net interest margin, credit quality ratios, operating efficiency, capital adequacy and liquidity.

 

 

Probability of Default – A probability of default is determined for each bank and is used to calculate the expected impact of future deferrals and defaults on our expected cash flows. Each bank in the collateral pool is assigned a probability of default for each year until maturity. Currently, any bank that is in default is assigned a 100% probability of default and a 0% projected recovery rate. All other banks in the pool are assigned a probability of default based on their unique credit characteristics and market indicators with a 10% projected recovery rate. For the majority of banks currently in deferral we assume the bank continues to defer and will eventually default and, therefore, a 100% probability of default is assigned. However, for some deferring collateral there is the possibility that they become current on interest or principal payments at some point in the future and in those cases a probability that the deferral will ultimately cure is assigned. The probability of default is updated quarterly. As of March 31, 2012, default probabilities for performing collateral ranged from 0.33% to 75%.

Our credit evaluation provides a basis for determining deferral and default probabilities for each underlying piece of collateral. Using the results of the credit evaluation, the next step of the process is to look at pricing of senior debt or credit default swaps for the issuer (or where such information is unavailable, for companies having similar credit profiles as the issuer). The pricing of these market indicators provides the information necessary to determine appropriate default probabilities for each bank.

In addition to the above factors, our evaluation of impairment also includes a stress test analysis which provides an estimate of excess subordination for each tranche. We stress the cash flows of each pool by increasing current default assumptions to the level of defaults which results in an adverse change in estimated cash flows. This stressed breakpoint is then used to calculate excess subordination levels for each pooled trust preferred security. The results of the stress test allows management to identify those pools that are at a greater risk for a future break in cash flows so that we can monitor banks in those pools more closely for potential deterioration of credit quality.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities (Continued)

 

Our cash flow analysis as of March 31, 2012, indicates that no credit related other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on our pooled trust preferred securities since December 31, 2011. Based upon the analysis performed by management, it is probable that seven of our pooled trust preferred securities will experience principal and interest shortfalls and therefore appropriate other-than-temporary charges were recorded in prior years. These securities are identified in the table on page 18 with 0% “Excess Subordination as a Percentage of Current Performing Collateral.” For the remaining securities listed in that table, our analysis as of March 31, 2012 indicates it is probable that we will collect all contractual principal and interest payments.

During 2008, 2009 and 2010, other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized on all of our pooled trust preferred securities, except for PreTSL I, PreTSL IV and MMCap I-Senior. Our cash flow analysis as of March 31, 2012, for all of these impaired securities indicates that it is now probable we will collect principal and interest in excess of what was estimated at the time other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded. This change can be attributed to improvement in the underlying collateral for these securities and has resulted in our current book value being below the present value of estimated future principal and interest payments. The excess for each bond of the present value of future cash flows over our current book value ranges from 19% to 136% and will be recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of these securities. During the three-months ended March 31, 2012, $0.2 million of the excess was recognized as an adjustment to yield on these securities.

The following provides a cumulative roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings for debt securities held and not intended to be sold for the three-months ended March 31:

 

      For the Three-Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning (a)

   $ 44,736      $ 44,850   

Credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

     0        0   

Additional credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

     0        0   

Increases in cash flows expected to be collected, recognized over the remaining life of the security (b)

     (235     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, ending

   $ 44,501      $ 44,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The beginning balance represents credit related losses included in other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized on debt securities in prior periods.
(b) Represents the increase in cash flows recognized in interest income during the period.

In the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, no other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded on equity securities. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates equity securities for other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing the severity and duration of decline in estimated fair value, research reports, analysts’ recommendations, credit rating changes, news stories, annual reports, regulatory filings, impact of interest rate changes and other relevant information. As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, there are no equity securities in an unrealized loss position.

 

20


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table provides outstanding balances related to each of our loan types:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 1,051,209       $ 996,739   

Real estate construction

     64,158         76,564   

Residential real estate

     1,174,572         1,137,059   

Commercial real estate

     1,264,060         1,267,432   

Loans to individuals

     574,589         565,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases net of unearned income

     4,128,588       $ 4,043,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the three-months ended March 31, 2012, loans increased $84.9 million or 2% compared to balances outstanding at December 31, 2011. Decreases in the real estate construction and commercial real estate categories can be attributed to our continued focus of managing down our large credit exposures while increases in residential real estate and loans to individuals are primarily due to growth in home equity loans and indirect auto lending.

Credit Quality Information

As part of the on-going monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, the following credit worthiness categories are used in grading our loans:

 

Pass    Acceptable levels of risk exist in the relationship. Includes all loans not adversely classified as OAEM, substandard or doubtful.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM)
   Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or weaken the Bank’s credit position at some future date. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitute an undesirable risk in light of the circumstances surrounding the specific credit. No loss of principal or interest is expected.
Substandard    Well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt. A loan may be classified as substandard as a result of deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and repayment capacity. Loans for which repayment plans have not been met or collateral equity margins do not protect the Company may also be classified as substandard.

Doubtful

   Loans with the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of presently existing facts and conditions, is highly improbable.

The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management’s use of migration analysis to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Company’s internal creditworthiness grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Category ratings are reviewed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the

 

21


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Credit Quality Information (Continued)

 

results, as well as other external statistics and factors, to track the migration of loan performance. Loans that migrate towards higher risk rating levels generally have an increased risk of default, whereas, loans that migrate toward lower risk ratings generally will result in a lower risk factor being applied to those related loan balances.

The following tables represent our credit risk profile by creditworthiness:

 

     March 31, 2012  
      Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
     Real estate
construction
     Residential
real estate
     Commercial
real estate
     Loans to
individuals
     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Pass

   $ 956,928       $ 36,011       $ 1,162,979       $ 1,132,559       $ 574,585       $ 3,863,062   

Non-Pass

                 

OAEM

     27,792         798         5,213         53,898         4         87,705   

Substandard

     62,138         21,638         6,380         77,603         0         167,759   

Doubtful

     4,351         5,711         0         0         0         10,062   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass

     94,281         28,147         11,593         131,501         4         265,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,051,209       $ 64,158       $ 1,174,572       $ 1,264,060       $ 574,589       $ 4,128,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
     Real estate
construction
     Residential
real estate
     Commercial
real estate
     Loans to
individuals
     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Pass

   $ 904,057       $ 44,914       $ 1,126,143       $ 1,110,664       $ 565,842       $ 3,751,620   

Non-Pass

                 

OAEM

     27,627         4,238         5,484         61,855         7         99,211   

Substandard

     60,114         21,701         5,432         94,913         0         182,160   

Doubtful

     4,941         5,711         0         0         0         10,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass

     92,682         31,650         10,916         156,768         7         292,023   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 996,739       $ 76,564       $ 1,137,059       $ 1,267,432       $ 565,849       $ 4,043,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portfolio Risks

Credit quality measures as of March 31, 2012 improved compared to December 31, 2011 as criticized loans decreased $26.5 million, or 9%, to $265.5 million. Further indications of improvement in credit quality can be seen in the $10.2 million, or 29% decrease in delinquency on accruing loans. For this same period, nonaccrual loans decreased $0.4 million as a result of payments and charge-offs during the quarter.

Charge-offs for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 totaled $5.0 million compared to $8.6 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2011. The most significant charge-off during the three months ended March 31,

 

22


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Portfolio Risks (Continued)

 

2012 was a $1.2 million charge taken on a $2.0 million commercial loan. During the three-months ended March 31, 2011, the most significant charge-offs totaled $4.9 million and related to construction loan projects in Florida, western Pennsylvania and Ohio.

Criticized loans, or loans designated OAEM, substandard or doubtful, totaled $265.5 million at March 31, 2012 and represented 6% of the loan portfolio, compared to 7% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2011. These loans have been evaluated when determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, which we believe is adequate at this time. However, changes in economic conditions, interest rates, borrower financial condition, delinquency trends or previously established fair values of collateral factors could significantly change those judgmental estimates.

Credit quality of our loan portfolio represents significant risk to our earnings, capital, regulatory agency relationships, investment community and shareholder returns. First Commonwealth devotes a substantial amount of resources to managing this risk primarily through our credit administration department that develops and administers policies and procedures for underwriting, maintaining, monitoring and collecting activities. Credit administration is independent of lending departments and oversight is provided by the Credit Committee of the First Commonwealth Board of Directors.

Risk factors associated with commercial real estate and construction related loans are monitored closely since this is an area that represents the most significant portion of the loan portfolio and has experienced the most stress during the economic downturn and evidenced little recovery strength.

In addition, during the first three months of 2012, one relationship consisting of two loans, was classified as troubled debt restructuring. These loans increased the nonperforming loan balance by $53 thousand with no increase in specific reserves.

 

23


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Segment

The following tables delineate the aging analysis of the recorded investments in past due loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Also included in these tables are loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.

 

     March 31, 2012  
     30-59
Days

past
due
     60-89
Days
past
due
     90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
     Nonaccrual      Total past
due and
nonaccrual
     Current      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 1,517       $ 670       $ 410       $ 31,921       $ 34,518       $ 1,016,691       $ 1,051,209   

Real estate construction

     0         0         0         13,951         13,951         50,207         64,158   

Residential real estate

     6,378         1,521         5,353         3,995         17,247         1,157,325         1,174,572   

Commercial real estate

     3,389         1,257         620         28,228         33,494         1,230,566         1,264,060   

Loans to individuals

     1,866         563         1,743         0         4,172         570,417         574,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,150       $ 4,011       $ 8,126       $ 78,095       $ 103,382       $ 4,025,206       $ 4,128,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     30-59
Days

past
due
     60-89
Days
past
due
     90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
     Nonaccrual      Total past
due and
nonaccrual
     Current      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 5,433       $ 824       $ 287       $ 33,459       $ 40,003       $ 956,736       $ 996,739   

Real estate construction

     0         180         0         14,911         15,091         61,473         76,564   

Residential real estate

     7,144         2,100         8,767         3,153         21,164         1,115,895         1,137,059   

Commercial real estate

     3,671         1,241         157         26,953         32,022         1,235,410         1,267,432   

Loans to individuals

     2,952         962         1,804         0         5,718         560,131         565,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,200       $ 5,307       $ 11,015       $ 78,476       $ 113,998       $ 3,929,645       $ 4,043,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The previous tables summarizes nonaccrual loans by loan segment. The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred or the loans reach a certain number of days past due. Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status.

Nonaccrual Loans

When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and all future payments received are applied as a reduction to the loan principal. Generally, the loan is returned to

 

24


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Nonaccrual Loans (Continued)

 

accrual status when (a) all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful.

Impaired Loans

Management considers loans to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all loan segments. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole source or repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of collateral. When the loan is collateral dependent, the appraised value less cost to sell is utilized. If management determines the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance.

When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method.

Nonperforming loans, excluding loans held for sale, decreased $17.2 million to $81.6 million at March 31, 2012 compared to $98.8 million at December 31, 2011. Contributing to this decrease was the payoff of an $11.3 million loan to a waste management company and the transfer to OREO of collateral for a $1.2 million loan. The most significant loans placed into nonperforming status during the first quarter of 2012 included $1.3 million for a consumer mortgage loan and $1.0 million for a western Pennsylvania commercial real estate loan.

The specific allowance for nonperforming loans decreased by $1.3 million at March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011. Unfunded commitments related to nonperforming loans were $10.0 million at March 31, 2012 and an off balance sheet reserve of $0.2 million has been established for these commitments.

Loans held for sale totaled $8.1 million and $13.4 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The entire balance of loans held for sale in both of these periods was considered nonperforming. While these loans are considered to be nonperforming, they are not taken into consideration when determining the allowance for credit losses as they are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

Significant nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2012, include the following;

 

 

$19.6 million, the remaining portion of a $44.1 million unsecured loan to a western Pennsylvania real estate developer. This loan was originated in the first quarter of 2004 and was placed in nonaccrual status in the fourth quarter of 2009. A settlement plan with the borrower and three other lenders was reached in the fourth quarter of 2010 and resulted in an $8.0 million principal payment and a $15.4 million partial charge-off.

 

25


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

 

$16.6 million commercial real estate loan for a real estate developer in eastern Pennsylvania. This loan was originated in the third quarter of 2007 and restructured in the fourth quarter of 2011 and resulted in a charge-off of $4.2 million. The most recent appraisal for the real estate collateral was completed in the third quarter of 2011.

 

 

$9.1 million to an information technology company in Maryland. This loan was originated in the fourth quarter of 2007 and was placed in nonaccrual in the second quarter of 2011.

 

 

$5.7 million, the remaining portion of a $20.8 million construction loan for a Florida condominium project. This loan was originated in the second quarter of 2007. Charge-offs of $15.1 million have been recorded on this loan. The most recent appraisal for the real estate collateral was completed in the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

 

$4.1 million commercial real estate loan for retail development in western Pennsylvania. This loan was originated in the third quarter of 2008 and transferred to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2011. When transferred to held for sale, the fair value of this loan was determined by a discounted cash flow analysis. The sale of this loan was completed in April 2012 and resulted in a gain of $1.2 million which will be reflected in the Company’s second quarter net income.

Compared to December 31, 2011, there were no changes in the composition of the most significant nonaccrual loans.

The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Also presented are the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized while the loan was considered impaired. Average balances are calculated based on month-end balances of the loans of the period reported.

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

                 

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 2,282       $ 3,267       $ 0       $ 2,010       $ 3,418       $ 0   

Real estate construction

     3,571         6,546         0         10,814         20,161         0   

Residential real estate

     3,048         3,479         0         3,125         3,513         0   

Commercial real estate

     23,702         24,950         0         36,777         41,974         0   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     32,603         38,242         0         52,726         69,066         0   

 

26


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

With an allowance recorded:

                 

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     30,139         31,457         7,555         34,056         34,341         9,069   

Real estate construction

     10,380         31,375         2,891         6,298         21,402         2,960   

Residential real estate

     1,823         1,823         553         955         955         93   

Commercial real estate

     6,632         8,295         921         4,717         4,863         1,114   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     48,974         72,950         11,920         46,026         61,561         13,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 81,577       $ 111,192       $ 11,920       $ 98,752       $ 130,627       $ 13,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

      For the Three-Months Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011  
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 3,258       $ 18       $ 1,408       $ 3   

Real estate construction

     3,646         0         15,738         0   

Residential real estate

     3,354         5         1,938         1   

Commercial real estate

     24,275         23         18,989         11   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         25         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     34,533         46         38,098         15   

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     30,350         3         25,911         2   

Real estate construction

     10,432         0         30,061         1   

Residential real estate

     952         7         375         0   

Commercial real estate

     5,889         9         32,242         13   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     47,623         19         88,589         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 82,156       $ 65       $ 126,687       $ 31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

The following table provides detail as to the total troubled debt restructured loans and total commitments outstanding on troubled debt restructured loans:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Troubled debt restructured loans

     

Accrual status

   $ 3,482       $ 20,276   

Nonaccrual status

     41,690         44,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,172       $ 65,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments

     

Letters of credit

   $ 2       $ 12,580   

Unused lines of credit

     0         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2       $ 12,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2012, troubled debt restructured loans on accruing status decreased $16.8 million compared to December 31, 2011 and commitments related to troubled debt restructured loans decreased $12.6 million for the same period. These decreases are primarily a result of the payoff of an $11.3 million loan to a waste management company in Pennsylvania as a result of the sale of the business. In addition, a $2.2 million loan to a retail development company in western Pennsylvania paid off during the first quarter. During 2012, a $42 thousand charge-off was recorded as part of the restructuring for one borrower. The remainder of changes in loan balances for 2012 between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance is due to customer payments.

During 2011, the changes between pre-modification balances and post-modification balances are due to customer payments.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

The following tables provide detail, including specific reserve and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings during the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012  
            Type of Modification                       
     Number of
Contracts
     Extend
Maturity
     Modify
Rate
     Modify
Payments
     Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Specific
Reserve
 
                                 (dollars in thousands)  

Residential real estate

     2       $ 0       $ 97       $ 0       $ 97       $ 53       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2011  
            Type of Modification                       
     Number of
Contracts
     Extend
Maturity
     Modify
Rate
     Modify
Payments
     Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Specific
Reserve
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     9       $ 100       $ 105       $ 2,168       $ 2,373       $ 2,372       $ 708   

Real estate construction

     3         354         0         0         354         364         18   

Residential real estate

     1         0         12         0         12         12         0   

Commercial real estate

     11         7,130         199         648         7,977         7,972         1,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     24       $ 7,584       $ 316       $ 2,816       $ 10,716       $ 10,720       $ 2,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this footnote. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a reamortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment due to reamortization.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

A troubled debt restructuring is considered to be in default when a restructured loan is 90 days or more past due. The following restructured loans were considered to default during the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011  
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     0       $ 0         1       $ 150   

Real estate construction

     0         0         1         88   

Residential real estate

     0         0         0         0   

Commercial real estate

     2         980         0         0   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2       $ 980         2       $ 238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables provide detail related to the allowance for credit losses:

 

    For the Three-Months Ended March 31, 2012  
    Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
    Real estate
construction
    Residential
real estate
    Commercial
real estate
    Loans to
individuals
    Unallocated     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

             

Beginning Balance

  $ 18,200      $ 6,756      $ 8,237      $ 18,961      $ 4,244      $ 4,836      $ 61,234   

Charge-offs

    (1,914     (190     (1,712     (235     (941     0        (4,992

Recoveries

    238        56        133        158        118        0        703   

Provision

    1,619        (195     44        487        831        1,001        3,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 18,143      $ 6,427      $ 6,702      $ 19,371      $ 4,252      $ 5,837      $ 60,732   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

  $ 7,555      $ 2,891      $ 553      $ 921      $ 0      $ 0      $ 11,920   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    10,588        3,536        6,149        18,450        4,252        5,837        48,812   

Loans:

             

Ending balance

    1,051,209        64,158        1,174,572        1,264,060        574,589          4,128,588   

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

    31,599        13,800        3,217        28,874        0          77,490   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    1,019,610        50,358        1,171,355        1,235,186        574,589          4,051,098   

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

    For the Three-Months Ended March 31, 2011  
    Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
    Real estate
construction
    Residential
real estate
    Commercial
real estate
    Loans to
individuals
    Unallocated     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

             

Beginning Balance

  $ 21,700      $ 18,002      $ 5,454      $ 16,913      $ 4,215      $ 4,945      $ 71,229   

Charge-offs

    (960     (4,999     (1,104     (766     (779     0        (8,608

Recoveries

    104        0        19        76        155        0        354   

Provision

    1,592        5,776        2,313        3,951        270        (85     13,817   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 22,436      $ 18,779      $ 6,682      $ 20,174      $ 3,861      $ 4,860      $ 76,792   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

  $ 8,280      $ 14,168      $ 2      $ 9,915      $ 0      $ 0      $ 32,365   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    14,156        4,611        6,680        10,259        3,861        4,860        44,427   

Loans:

             

Ending balance

    906,824        184,904        1,102,459        1,336,903        543,180          4,074,270   

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

    29,165        45,915        946        60,941        0          136,967   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    877,659        138,989        1,101,513        1,275,962        543,180          3,937,303   

Note 11 Income Taxes

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, First Commonwealth had no material unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest and penalties. If applicable, First Commonwealth will record interest and penalties as a component of noninterest expense. Federal and state tax years 2008 through 2011 were open for examination as of March 31, 2012.

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” requires disclosures for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). All non-financial assets are included either as a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition or in the “Other assets” category of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Currently, First Commonwealth does not have any non-financial liabilities to disclose.

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” permits entities to irrevocably elect to measure select financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The unrealized gains and losses are required to be included in earnings each reporting period for the items that fair value measurement is elected. First Commonwealth has

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

elected not to measure any existing financial instruments at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825; however, in the future we may elect to adopt this guidance for select financial instruments.

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, First Commonwealth groups financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels based on the principal markets in which the assets and liabilities are transacted and the observability of the data points used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

 

Level 1 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 securities include equity holdings comprised of publicly traded bank stocks which were priced using quoted market prices.

 

 

Level 2 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained for identical or comparable assets or liabilities from alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Level 2 includes Obligations of U.S. Government securities issued by Agencies and Sponsored Enterprises, Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions, certain corporate securities, certain equity securities, FHLB stock, interest rate derivatives that include interest rate swaps and risk participation agreements, certain other real estate owned and certain impaired loans.

Level 2 investment securities are valued by a recognized third party pricing service using observable inputs. The model used by the pricing service varies by asset class and incorporates available market, trade and bid information as well as cash flow information when applicable. Because many fixed-income investment securities do not trade on a daily basis, the model uses available information such as benchmark yield curves, benchmarking of like investment securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing. The model will also use processes such as an option adjusted spread to assess the impact of interest rates and to develop prepayment estimates. Market inputs normally used in the pricing model include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications.

Management validates the market values provided by the third party service by having another recognized pricing service price a random sample of securities each quarter, monthly monitoring of variances from prior period pricing and, on a monthly basis, evaluating pricing changes compared to expectations based on changes in the financial markets.

The equity investments included in Level 2 are based on broker prices and are included in Level 2 because they are not traded on an active exchange market.

Other investments are comprised of FHLB stock whose fair value is based on its par value. Additional information on FHLB stock is provided in Note 8, “Other Investments.”

Interest rate derivatives are reported at an estimated fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs and are included in other assets and other liabilities and consist of interest rate swaps where there is no significant deterioration in the counterparties (loan customers) credit risk since origination of the interest rate swap. First Commonwealth values its interest rate swap positions using a yield curve by taking market prices/rates for an appropriate set of

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

instruments. The set of instruments currently used to determine the U.S. Dollar yield curve includes cash LIBOR rates from overnight to three months, Eurodollar futures contracts and swap rates from three years to thirty years. These yield curves determine the valuations of interest rate swaps. Interest rate derivatives are further described in Note 13, “Derivatives.”

For purposes of potential valuation adjustments to our derivative positions, First Commonwealth evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as our own credit risk. Accordingly, we have considered factors such as the likelihood of default, expected loss given default, net exposures and remaining contractual life, among other things, in determining if any fair value adjustments related to credit risk are required. We review our counterparty exposure quarterly, and when necessary, appropriate adjustments are made to reflect the exposure.

We also utilize this approach to estimate our own credit risk on derivative liability positions. In 2012, we have not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position.

The fair value for other real estate owned included in Level 2 is determined by either an independent market based appraisal less costs to sell or an executed sales agreement.

 

 

Level 3 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. If the inputs used to provide the valuation are unobservable and/or there is very little, if any, market activity for the security or similar securities, the securities would be considered Level 3 securities. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. The assets included in Level 3 are pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, non-marketable equity investments, loans held for sale and certain interest rate derivatives.

Our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are collateralized by the trust preferred securities of individual banks, thrifts and bank holding companies in the U.S. There has been little or no active trading in these securities since 2009; therefore it was more appropriate to determine fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis. Detail on our process for determining the appropriate cash flows for this analysis is provided in Note 9, “Impairment of Investment Securities.” The discount rate applied to the cash flows is determined by evaluating the current market yields for comparable corporate and structured credit products along with an evaluation of the risks associated with the cash flows of the comparable security. Due to the fact that there is no active market for the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, one key reference point is the market yield for the single issue trust preferred securities issued by banks and thrifts for which there is more activity than for the pooled securities. Adjustments are then made to reflect the credit and structural differences between these two security types.

Management validates the fair value of the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations by monitoring the performance of the underlying collateral, discussing the discount rate, cash flow assumptions and general market trends with the specialized third party and confirming changes in the underlying collateral to the trustee reports. Management’s monitoring of the underlying collateral includes deferrals of interest payments, payment defaults, cures of previously deferred interest payments, any regulatory filings or actions and general news

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

related to the underlying collateral. Management also evaluates fair value changes compared to expectations based on changes in the interest rates used in determining the discount rate and general financial markets.

The estimated fair value of the non-marketable equity investments included in level 3 is based on par value.

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value with the fair value being the expected sales price of the loan. The estimated fair value of the loans currently held for sale was determined by calculating the discounted expected future cash flows of the loan. The discount rate applied to the future cash flows was determined based on a risk based expected return and capital structure of potential buyers. If a sales agreement has been executed, the fair value is equal to the sales price.

For interest rate derivatives included in Level 3, the fair value incorporates credit risk by considering such factors as likelihood of default and expected loss given default based on the credit quality of the underlying counterparties (loan customers).

In 2012, we have not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position. However, as the result of deterioration in the counterparties (loan customers) credit quality for certain interest rate derivatives, future amounts previously believed to be collectible under the terms of the interest rate derivative have now been deemed to be uncollectible.

In accordance with ASU 2011-04, the following table provides information related to quantitative inputs and assumptions used in Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

     Fair Value
(in thousands)
  

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Inputs

   Range/
(weighted average)
 

Pooled Trust Preferred Securities

   $24,508    Discounted Cash Flow    Probability of default      0% -100% - (35.23%)   
         Prepayment rates      0% - 100% (10.51%)   
         Discount rates      6.75% - 20%(a)   

Loans Held for Sale

   $ 3,959(b)    Discounted Cash Flow    Discount rate      16%(c)   

Other Investments

   $1,420    Par Value    N/A      N/A   

Interest Rate Swap

   $0    Option model   

Counterparty

credit risk

     62.80% - 197.43%(d)   

Impaired Loans

   $ 20,157(e)    Discounted Cash Flow    Discount rate      8.42% - 21%   

Other Real Estate Owned

   $596    Internal Valuation    N/A      N/A   

 

(a) incorporates premium related to credit quality and illiquidity of securities.
(b) the remainder of the balance of loans held for sale is not included in this disclosure as that balance represents loans valued at cost, which is lower than fair value.
(c) incorporates premium related to credit quality of loans.
(d) represents the range of the credit spread curve used in valuation.
(e) the remainder of impaired loans valued using Level 3 inputs are not included in this disclosure as the values of those loans are based on bankruptcy agreement documentation.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of pooled trust preferred securities are the probability of default, discount rates and prepayment rates. Significant increases in the probability of default or

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

discount rate used would result in a decrease in the estimated fair value of these securities while decreases in these variables would result in higher fair value measurements. In general, a change in the assumption of probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the discount rate. In most cases, increases in the prepayment rate assumptions would result in a higher estimated fair value for these securities while decreases would provide for a lower value. The direction of this change is somewhat dependent on the structure of the investment and the amount of the investment tranches senior to our position.

The discount rate is the significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of loans held for sale and impaired loans. Significant increases in this rate would result in a decrease in the estimated fair value of the loans, while a decrease in this rate would result in higher fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of interest rate swaps classified as Level 3 is counterparty credit risk and the resulting range of the credit spread curve used in the valuation. Higher credit risk would result in an increased credit spread, which would reduce the fair value of the interest rate swap.

The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

           

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

   $ 0       $ 36,008       $ 0       $ 36,008   

Obligations of U.S. Government – Sponsored Enterprises:

           

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

     0         863,484         0         863,484   

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Commercial

     0         186         0         186   

Other Government – Sponsored Enterprises

     0         268,526         0         268,526   

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions

     0         454         0         454   

Corporate Securities

     0         11,917         0         11,917   

Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations

     0         0         24,508         24,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

     0         1,180,575         24,508         1,205,083   

Equities

     440         0         1,420         1,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

     440         1,180,575         25,928         1,206,943   

Other Investments

     0         37,806         0         37,806   

Loans Held for Sale

     0         0         8,076         8,076   

Other Assets (a)

     0         15,303         0         15,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 440       $ 1,233,684       $ 34,004       $ 1,268,128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Liabilities (a)

   $ 0       $ 17,686       $ 0       $ 17,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 0       $ 17,686       $ 0       $ 17,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Non-hedging interest rate derivatives

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

           

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

   $ 0       $ 36,194       $ 0       $ 36,194   

Obligations of U.S. Government – Sponsored Enterprises:

           

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential

     0         801,031         0         801,031   

Mortgage-Backed Securities – Commercial

     0         193         0         193   

Other Government – Sponsored Enterprises

     0         268,648         0         268,648   

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions

     0         459         0         459   

Corporate Securities

     0         11,411         0         11,411   

Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations

     0         0         22,980         22,980   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

     0         1,117,936         22,980         1,140,916   

Equities

     440         0         1,420         1,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

     440         1,117,936         24,400         1,142,776   

Other Investments

     0         39,796         0         39,796   

Loans Held for Sale

     0         0         13,412         13,412   

Other Assets (a)

     0         16,064         0         16,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 440       $ 1,173,796       $ 37,812       $ 1,212,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Liabilities (a)

   $ 0       $ 18,986       $ 0       $ 18,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 0       $ 18,986       $ 0       $ 18,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Non-hedging interest rate derivatives

For the three-month periods ended March 31, changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     2012  
     Pooled Trust
Preferred
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
    Equities      Loans
Held for
Sale
    Other
Assets
    Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 22,980      $ 1,420       $ 13,412      $ 0      $ 37,812   

Total gains or losses

           

Included in earnings

     0        0         1,768        (461     1,307   

Included in other comprehensive income

     2,268        0         0        0        2,268   

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

           

Purchases

     0        0         0        0        0   

Issuances

     0        0         0        0        0   

Sales

     0        0         (6,809     0        (6,809

Settlements

     (740     0         (295     0        (1,035

Transfers into Level 3

     0        0         0        461        461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 24,508      $ 1,420       $ 8,076      $ 0        34,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

     2011  
     Obligations
of States
and Political
Subdivisions
    Corporate
Securities
    Pooled Trust
Preferred
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
    Equities      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 343      $ 21,376      $ 26,352      $ 1,570       $ 49,641   

Total gains or losses

           

Included in earnings

     4        314        0        0         318   

Included in other comprehensive income

     (20     (175     2,122        0         1,927   

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

           

Purchases

     0        0        0        0         0   

Issuances

     0        0        0        0         0   

Sales

     (327     (6,700     0        0         (7,027

Settlements

     0        0        (809     0         (809

Transfers from Level 3

     0        0        0        0         0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 0      $ 14,815      $ 27,665      $ 1,570       $ 44,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-months ended March 31, 2012, there were no transfers between fair value Levels 1 and 2. However, $0.5 million of interest rate swaps were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 due to deterioration of the counterparty’s credit risk. Because the credit quality of the underlying counterparty declined below investment grade, the swaps were valued utilizing more than interest rate yield curves. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the three-months ended March 31, 2011. There were no gains or losses included in earnings for the periods presented that are attributable to the change in realized gains (losses) relating to assets held at March 31, 2012 and 2011.

The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 0       $ 44,112       $ 25,545       $ 69,657   

Other real estate owned

     0         21,398         596         21,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 0       $ 65,510       $ 26,141       $ 91,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Impaired loans

   $ 0       $ 73,783       $ 26,349       $ 100,132   

Other real estate owned

     0         31,232         438         31,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 0       $ 105,015       $ 26,787       $ 131,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

The following losses were realized on the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012     2011  

Impaired loans

   $ (376   $ (13,261

Other real estate owned

     (2,909     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total losses

   $ (3,285   $ (13,261
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans over $0.1 million are individually reviewed to determine the amount of each loan considered to be at risk of non-collection. The fair value for impaired loans that are collateral based is determined by reviewing real property appraisals, equipment valuations, accounts receivable listings and other financial information. A discounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine fair value for impaired loans when an observable market price or a current appraisal is not available. First Commonwealth’s loan policy requires updated appraisals be obtained at least every twelve months on all impaired loans with balances of $250 thousand and over.

The fair value for other real estate owned is determined by either an independent market based appraisal less costs to sell or an executed sales agreement and is classified as Level 2. Other real estate owned has a book cost of $21.3 million as of March 31, 2012 and consisted primarily of a manufacturing plant in northern Pennsylvania, residential real estate in eastern Pennsylvania and a hotel/resort in Illinois. During the first quarter of 2012, the sale of an office building in western Pennsylvania which was previously in OREO for $6.8 million was completed and resulted in a $0.3 million loss at the time of sale. We review whether events and circumstances subsequent to a transfer to other real estate owned have occurred that indicate the balance of those assets may not be recoverable. If events and circumstances indicate further impairment we will record a charge to the extent that the carrying value of the assets exceed their fair values, less cost to sell, as determined by valuation techniques appropriate in the circumstances.

Certain other assets and liabilities, including goodwill and core deposit intangibles, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. Additional information related to goodwill is provided in Note 14, “Goodwill.” There were no other assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three-months ended March 31, 2012.

FASB ASC 825-10, “Transition Related to FSP FAS 107-1” and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis are as discussed above. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below.

Cash and due from banks and interest-bearing bank deposits: The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks and interest-bearing bank deposits approximate the estimated fair values of such assets.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

Securities: Fair values for securities available for sale are based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. Pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations values are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. These valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to each instrument. The carrying value of other investments, which includes FHLB stock, is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated utilizing a present value of future discounted cash flows of the loan utilizing a risk based expected return to discount the value unless a sales agreement has been executed, in which case the sales price would equal fair value.

Loans: The fair values of all loans are estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality adjusted for past due and nonperforming loans, which is not an exit price under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”

Off-balance sheet instruments: Many of First Commonwealth’s off-balance sheet instruments, primarily loan commitments and standby letters of credit, are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. FASB ASC Topic 460, “Guarantees” clarified that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The carrying amount and fair value for standby letters of credit was $0.2 million at March 31, 2012 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2011. See Note 6, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” for additional information.

Deposit liabilities: Management estimates that the fair value of deposits is based on a market valuation of similar deposits. The carrying value of variable rate time deposit accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the report date. Also, fair values of fixed rate time deposits for both periods are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using interest rates currently being offered and a schedule of aggregated expected maturities.

Short-term borrowings: The fair values of borrowings from the FHLB were estimated based on the estimated incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowings. The carrying amounts of other short-term borrowings such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase were used to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the borrowings.

Long-term debt and subordinated debt: The fair value of long-term debt and subordinated debt is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using First Commonwealth’s estimated incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

 

The following table presents carrying amounts and fair values of First Commonwealth’s financial instruments:

 

     March 31, 2012  
            Fair Value Measurements Using:  
     Carrying
Amount
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Financial assets

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 74,889       $ 74,889       $ 74,889       $ 0       $ 0   

Interest-bearing deposits

     6,663         6,663         6,663         0         0   

Securities available for sale

     1,206,943         1,206,943         440         1,180,575         25,928   

Other investments

     37,806         37,806         0         37,806         0   

Loans held for sale

     8,076         9,231         0         5,272         3,959   

Loans

     4,128,588         4,198,278         0         44,112         4,154,166   

Financial liabilities

              

Deposits

     4,633,831         4,577,192         0         4,577,192         0   

Short-term borrowings

     309,373         309,368         0         309,368         0   

Long-term debt

     101,018         103,470         0         103,470         0   

Subordinated debt

     105,750         76,812         0         0         76,812   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Financial assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 74,967       $ 74,967   

Interest-bearing deposits

     3,511         3,511   

Securities available for sale

     1,142,776         1,142,776   

Other investments

     39,796         39,796   

Loans held for sale

     13,412         13,412   

Loans

     4,043,643         4,113,525   

Financial liabilities

     

Deposits

     4,504,684         4,452,235   

Short-term borrowings

     312,777         312,777   

Long-term debt

     101,664         103,749   

Subordinated debt

     105,750         75,310   

Note 13 Derivatives

First Commonwealth is a party to interest rate derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivatives relate to interest rate swaps that First Commonwealth enters into with customers to allow customers to convert variable rate loans to a fixed rate. First Commonwealth pays interest to the customer at a floating rate on the notional amount and receives interest from the customer at a fixed rate for the same notional amount. At

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 13 Derivatives (Continued)

 

the same time the interest rate swap is entered into with the customer, an offsetting interest rate swap is entered into with another financial institution. First Commonwealth pays the other financial institution interest at the same fixed rate on the same notional amount as the swap entered into with the customer, and receives interest from the financial institution for the same floating rate on the same notional amount. The changes in the fair value of the swaps offset each other, except for the credit risk of the counterparties, which is determined by taking into consideration the risk rating, probability of default and loss of given default for all counterparties.

We have nine risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are a participant. The risk participation agreements provide credit protection to the financial institution should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with the financial institution.

The fee received, less the estimate of the loss for the credit exposure, was recognized in earnings at the time of the transaction.

The following table depicts the credit value adjustment recorded related to the notional amount of derivatives outstanding as well as the notional amount of risk participation agreements participated to other banks:

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Credit value adjustment

   $ (2,356   $ (2,963

Notional Amount:

    

Interest rate derivatives

     176,106        187,368   

Risk participation agreements

     146,166        128,098   

Sold credit protection on risk participation agreements

     (22,049     (22,147

The table below presents the amount representing the change in the fair value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities attributable to credit risk included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Non-hedging interest rate derivatives:

     

Increase in other income

   $ 606       $ 209   

During 2012, total credit risk income of $0.9 million was recognized, offset by $0.3 million in expense relates to three interest rate swaps that were downgraded during the first quarter to a below investment grade rating. As a result of the deterioration of credit risk related to the counterparty, a larger mark-to-market adjustment was recorded. The fair value of our derivatives is included in a table in Note 12 “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities,” in the line items other assets and other liabilities.

Note 14 Goodwill

FASB ASC Topic 350-20, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” requires an annual valuation of the fair value of a reporting unit that has goodwill and a comparison of the fair value to the book value of equity to determine whether the goodwill has been impaired. Goodwill is also required to be tested on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. When triggering

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(Unaudited) (Continued)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Note 14 Goodwill (Continued)

 

events or circumstances indicate goodwill testing is required, an assessment of qualitative factors can be completed before performing the two step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 provides that if an assessment of qualitative factors determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, then the two step goodwill impairment test is not required.

First Commonwealth is considered to be one reporting unit. The carrying amount of goodwill as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $159.9 million. No impairment charges on goodwill or other intangible assets were incurred in 2012 or 2011.

We test goodwill for impairment as of November 30th each year and again at any quarter-end if any material events occur during a quarter that may affect goodwill. An assessment of qualitative factors was completed as of March 31, 2012 and indicated that it is more likely than not that the fair value of First Commonwealth exceeds its carrying amount, therefore the two step goodwill impairment test was not considered necessary. The assessment of qualitative factors incorporated the results of the step 2 goodwill impairment test completed as of December 31, 2011 as well as macroeconomic factors, industry and market considerations, the company’s overall financial performance, and other company specific events occurring during the first quarter of 2012.

As of March 31, 2012, goodwill was not considered impaired; however, changing economic conditions that may adversely affect our performance, fair value of our assets and liabilities, or stock price could result in impairment, which could adversely affect earnings in future periods. Management will continue to monitor events that could impact this conclusion in the future.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This discussion and the related financial data are presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the consolidated financial condition and the results of operations of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation including its subsidiaries (“First Commonwealth”) for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to our anticipated future financial performance, projected growth and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations and financial condition from developments or events, our business and growth strategies.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, and could be affected by many factors. The following list, which is not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties affecting us, summarizes several factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or expected in these forward-looking statements:

 

 

continued weakness in economic and business conditions, both nationally and in our markets, which could cause deterioration in credit quality, a further reduction in demand for credit and/or a further decline in real estate values;

 

 

further declines in the market value of investment securities that are considered to be other-than-temporary, which would negatively impact our earnings and capital levels;

 

 

increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies, which could result in increases in our provision for credit losses and related expenses;

 

 

fluctuations in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce our net interest margin and asset valuations and increase our expenses;

 

 

further declines in the valuations of real estate, which could negatively affect the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of collateral securing our loans;

 

 

the assumptions used in calculating the appropriate amount to be placed into our allowance for credit losses may prove to be inaccurate;

 

 

restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations may make it more difficult for us to achieve our goals;

 

 

legislative and regulatory changes, including the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulations, subject us to additional regulatory oversight which may result in increased compliance costs and/or require us to change our business model;

 

 

changes in accounting standards and compliance requirements may have an adverse affect on our operating results and financial condition;

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Forward-Looking Statements (Continued)

 

 

competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions, some of whom may have greater financial resources or more attractive product or service offerings, may adversely affect growth or profitability of our products and services; and

 

 

other risks and uncertainties described in this report and in the other reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measure

In addition to the results of operations presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), First Commonwealth management uses, and this quarterly report contains or references, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure provides information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance and our business and performance trends as it facilitates comparison with the performance of others in the financial services industry. Although we believe that this non-GAAP financial measure enhances investors’ understanding of our business and performance, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.

We believe the presentation of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. Interest income per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is reconciled to net interest income adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis on page 45 for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Results of Operations

Net Income

For the three-months ended March 31, 2012, First Commonwealth had net income of $11.1 million, or $0.11 per share, compared to net income of $5.2 million or $0.05 per share in the three-months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in net income is primarily the result of a lower provision for credit losses and higher gains recognized on the sale of assets offset by losses recognized on the sale or write-down of assets.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was $49.4 million in the first quarter of 2012, which is consistent with the same period in 2011. Net interest income comprises a majority of our operating revenue (net interest income before the provision plus noninterest income) at 73% and 77% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was 3.75% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 compared to 3.87% for the three-months ended March 31, 2011. The net interest margin is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The taxable equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 4.39% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012, a decrease of 38 basis points from the 4.77% for the same period in 2011. This decline can be attributed to the repricing of our variable rate assets in a declining rate environment as well as lower interest rates available on new investments and loans. Reductions in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities partially offset the impact of lower yields on interest-earning assets. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was .79% for the three

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Net Interest Income (Continued)

 

months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 1.10% for the same period in 2011. Also, impacting the net interest margin in the first quarter of 2012 was the recognition of $1.0 million in interest income related to the payoff of a loan that was previously in nonaccrual status. This contributed 8 basis points to the net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Comparing the three months ended March 31, 2012 with the same period in 2011, changes in interest rates negatively impacted net interest income by $1.6 million. The lower yield on interest-earning assets adversely impacted net interest income by $3.9 million, while the decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities had a positive impact of $2.3 million. We have been able to partially mitigate the impact of lower interest rates and the effect on net interest income through improving the mix of deposit and borrowed funds, disciplined pricing strategies and increasing our investment volumes within established interest rate risk management guidelines.

While decreases in interest rates and yields compressed the interest rate margin, increases in average interest-earning assets and low cost average interest-bearing liabilities neutralized the effect on net interest income. Changes in the volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities positively impacted net interest income by $1.5 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Higher levels of interest-earning assets resulted in an increase of $0.7 million in interest income, while volume changes primarily attributed to the mix of deposits reduced interest expense by $0.8 million

Positively affecting net interest income was a $74.9 million increase in average net free funds at March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011. Average net free funds are the excess of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, other noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity over noninterest-earning assets. The largest component of the increase in net free funds was an increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposit average balances as a result of marketing promotions aimed at attracting new and retaining existing customers.

The following table reconciles interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income to net interest income adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Interest income per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

   $ 56,616       $ 59,469   

Adjustment to fully taxable equivalent basis

     1,217         1,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)

     57,833         60,999   

Interest expense

     8,446         11,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)

   $ 49,387       $ 49,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Net Interest Income (Continued)

 

The following is an analysis of the average balance sheets and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the three-months ended March 31:

 

    2012     2011  
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense (a)
    Yield
or
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense (a)
    Yield
or
Rate
 
    (dollars in thousands)  
Assets            

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $ 3,776      $ 1        0.11   $ 11,163      $ 9        0.34 

Tax-free investment securities

    457        8        7.04        17,358        286        6.69   

Taxable investment securities

    1,178,774        8,570        2.92        983,352        8,391        3.46   

Loans, net of unearned income (b)(c)

    4,115,483        49,254        4.81        4,171,083        52,313        5.09   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

    5,298,490        57,833        4.39        5,182,956        60,999        4.77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Noninterest-earning assets:

           

Cash

    73,673            73,902       

Allowance for credit losses

    (64,458         (76,030    

Other assets

    593,648            591,216       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total noninterest-earning assets

    602,863            589,088       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total Assets

  $ 5,901,353          $ 5,772,044       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Interest-bearing demand deposits (d)

  $ 624,519      $ 96        0.06   $ 585,820      $ 134        0.09

Savings deposits (d)

    1,951,740        1,305        0.27        1,866,142        1,966        0.43   

Time deposits

    1,203,668        4,846        1.62        1,471,492        7,436        2.05   

Short-term borrowings

    334,454        227        0.27        172,440        185        0.43   

Long-term debt

    207,338        1,972        3.83        185,142        1,879        4.12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    4,321,719        8,446        0.79        4,281,036        11,600        1.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity:

           

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits (d)

    764,667            687,041       

Other liabilities

    50,312            48,587       

Shareholders' equity

    764,655            755,380       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total noninterest-bearing funding sources

    1,579,634            1,491,008       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

  $ 5,901,353          $ 5,772,044       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Net Interest Income and Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets

    $ 49,387        3.75     $ 49,399        3.87
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

(a) Income on interest-earning assets has been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.
(b) Income on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.
(c) Loan income includes loan fees earned.
(d) Average balances do not include reallocations from noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits into savings deposits, which were made for regulatory purposes.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Net Interest Income (Continued)

 

The following table shows the effect of changes in volumes and rates on interest income and interest expense for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 compared with March 31, 2011:

 

     Analysis of Year-to-Year Changes in Net Interest  Income  
     Total
Change
    Change Due
To Volume
    Change Due
To Rate (a)
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

      

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

   $ (8   $ (6   $ (2

Tax-free investment securities

     (278     (279     1   

Taxable investment securities

     179        1,667        (1,488

Loans

     (3,059     (698     (2,361
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income (b)

     (3,166     684        (3,850

Interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     (38     9        (47

Savings deposits

     (661     91        (752

Time deposits

     (2,590     (1,354     (1,236

Short-term borrowings

     42        172        (130

Long-term debt

     93        225        (132
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     (3,154     (857     (2,297
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ (12   $ 1,541      $ (1,553
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Changes in interest income or expense not arising solely as a result of volume or rate variances are allocated to rate variances.
(b) Changes in interest income have been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses is determined based on management’s estimates of the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses needed to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, after giving consideration to charge-offs and recoveries for the period. The provision for credit losses is an amount added to the allowance against which credit losses are charged.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Provision for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

The table below provides a breakout of the provision for credit losses by loan category for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012     2011  
     Dollars     Percentage     Dollars     Percentage  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 1,619        43   $ 1,592        11

Real estate construction

     (195     (5     5,776        42   

Residential real estate

     44        1        2,313        17   

Commercial real estate

     487        13        3,951        29   

Loans to individuals

     831        22        270        2   

Unallocated

     1,001        26        (85     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,787        100   $ 13,817        100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The provision for credit losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 decreased in comparison to the three-months ended March 31, 2011, by $10.0 million or 73%. The provision for credit losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2012, was slightly less than the $4.3 million in net credit losses for the period, primarily due to a $15.0 million, or 8%, decline in classified loans compared to December 31, 2011 and a $1.3 million decrease in the amount of specific reserves on impaired loans compared to December 31, 2011.

During the three-months ended March 31, 2012, there was no significant provision for credit losses related to any individual loan or loan category. The $1.0 million unallocated provision for credit losses is a result of management’s analysis of certain qualitative factors impacting the reserve for credit losses. This analysis included factors related to portfolio risk, economic conditions and recent industry underwriting trends.

The allowance for credit losses was $60.7 million, or 1.47% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2012, compared to $61.2 million, or 1.51% at December 31, 2011 and $76.8 million, or 1.88% at March 31, 2011. The decline from 1.88% at March 31, 2011, can be attributed to a $235.8 million, or 47%, decline in criticized loans. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 2.17% at March 31, 2012 from 2.76% at December 31, 2011 and 3.45% as of March 31, 2011. The allowance to nonperforming loans is 74%, 62% and 55% as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, respectively. Improvement in these ratios contributed to the lower level of provision for credit losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2012.

Net credit losses were $4.3 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2011. The most significant credit loss recognized during the quarter was a $1.2 million partial charge-off of a commercial, financial, agricultural and other loan relationship. Net credit losses during the three-month period did not include any other significant individual charge-offs.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Provision for Credit Losses(Continued)

 

Below is an analysis of the consolidated allowance for credit losses for the three-months ended:

 

     March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
     2012     2011     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 61,234 (a)    $ 72,117 (a)    $ 71,229 (a) 

Loans charged off:

      

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     1,914        3,472        960   

Real estate construction

     190        14,316        4,999   

Residential real estate

     1,712        1,421        1,104   

Commercial real estate

     235        17,943        766   

Loans to individuals

     941        993        779   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans charged off

     4,992        38,145        8,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

      

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     238        138        104   

Real estate construction

     56        955        0   

Residential real estate

     133        14        19   

Commercial real estate

     158        110        76   

Loans to individuals

     118        133        155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     703        1,350        354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net credit losses

     4,289        36,795        8,254   

Provision charged to expense

     3,787        25,912        13,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 60,732      $ 61,234      $ 76,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The balance at the beginning of the period represents December 31, 2011, September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Noninterest Income

The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011      $
Change
    %
Change
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Noninterest Income:

          

Trust income

   $ 1,542       $ 1,718       $ (176     (10 )% 

Service charges on deposit accounts

     3,502         3,426         76        2   

Insurance and retail brokerage commissions

     1,424         1,562         (138     (9

Income from bank owned life insurance

     1,445         1,357         88        6   

Income from other real estate owned

     964         0         964        —     

Card related interchange income

     3,114         2,800         314        11   

Other income

     3,274         2,657         617        23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     15,265         13,520         1,745        13   

Net securities gain

     0         577         (577     (100

Gain on sale of assets

     2,115         231         1,884        816   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 17,380       $ 14,328       $ 3,052        21
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income, excluding net securities gains and gains on sale of assets increased $1.7 million or 13% for the first quarter of 2012 compared to 2011. The most notable change is the income from other real estate owned which includes rental income received from a western Pennsylvania office complex foreclosed on at the end of the first quarter of 2011. This property was sold in March 2012. In addition, other income increased $0.6 million compared to the prior period. This increase can be attributed to $0.6 million in derivative mark-to-market income recorded and $0.4 million in fees recognized for interest rate swaps originated this quarter.

Total noninterest income increased $3.1 million in comparison to the three-months ended March 31, 2011. The most significant change in noninterest income was the increase in gain on sale of assets of $1.9 million. This increase is primarily the result of the sale of a loan that was transferred to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2011. The sale of this loan was completed in March 2012 resulting in a $1.7 million gain.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Noninterest Expense

The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the three-months ended March 31:

 

     2012      2011     $
Change
    %
Change
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Noninterest Expense:

         

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 21,758       $ 21,128      $ 630        3

Net occupancy expense

     3,404         3,732        (328     (9

Furniture and equipment expense

     3,184         3,180        4        0   

Data processing expense

     1,563         1,424        139        10   

Pennsylvania shares tax expense

     1,183         1,178        5        0   

Intangible amortization

     371         390        (19     (5

Collection and repossession expense

     2,699         1,316        1,383        105   

Other professional fees and services

     1,199         1,125        74        7   

FDIC Insurance

     1,237         1,835        (598     (33

Unfunded commitment reserve

     913         (357     1,270        356   

Other operating expenses

     5,952         6,177        (225     (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     43,463         41,128        2,335        6   

Loss on sale or write-down of assets

     3,289         301        2,988        993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 46,752       $ 41,429      $ 5,323        13
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The 2012 increase in noninterest expense is largely attributable to expenses incurred to resolve several problem commercial credits. Compared to the first quarter of 2011, credit collection costs increased $1.4 million, the reserve for unfunded commitment reserves increased $1.3 million and loss on sale or write-down of assets increased $3.0 million.

Salary and employee benefits expense reflects an increase compared to the first quarter of 2011 primarily due to normal merit increases, the hiring of additional business development professionals and a higher level of employee incentives as a result of increased loan and deposit volumes. New loans originated during the first quarter of 2012 totaled $421.3 million compared to $163.6 million in the first quarter of 2011. The number of full-time equivalent employees decreased 93 positions from 1,519 at March 31, 2011 to 1,426 at March 31, 2012.

Collection and repossession expense increased when comparing first quarter 2012 to the same period in 2011, primarily as a result of $1.2 million in expenses to maintain one OREO property. This property was sold in March 2012. Also, during the three-months ended March 31, 2012, legal and consulting expenses increased as a result of our continuous efforts to resolve problem credits.

FDIC insurance expense decreased due to changes made by the FDIC in the calculation of this expense. The FDIC revised its assessment methodology effective April 1, 2011. The revised calculation is based on net assets as opposed to total assets and resulted in favorable effects for us.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Noninterest Expense (Continued)

 

The unfunded commitment reserve for the period is based on a calculation using outstanding commitments at period end, expected loss and expected usage. During the first quarter of 2012, this expense was impacted by increased commitments and changes in expected utilization rates.

The most significant increase in noninterest expense is the increase on loss on sale or write-down of assets. In March 2012, an updated appraisal was received for one OREO property in central Pennsylvania resulting in a $2.8 million write-down. The previous appraisal on this property was obtained in March 2011.

Income Tax

The provision for income taxes increased $2.3 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the corresponding period in 2011. The higher provision for income taxes was primarily due to the increase in net income before tax of $8.1 million as well as a decrease in tax-exempt income of $0.6 million due to the sale of tax-exempt investment securities during the first quarter of 2011.

We applied the “annual effective tax rate approach” to determine the provision for income taxes, which applies an annual forecast of tax expense as a percentage of expected full year income for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

We generate an annual effective tax rate that is less than the statutory rate of 35% due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, income from bank owned life insurance and tax benefits associated with low income housing tax credits, which are relatively consistent regardless of the level of pretax income. The level of tax benefits that reduce our tax rate below the 35% statutory rate produced an annual effective tax rate of 26.4% and 24.5% for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

As of March 31, 2012, our deferred tax assets totaled $66.5 million. Based on our evaluation as of March 31, 2012, we determined that it is more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. As a result, we did not record a valuation allowance against these assets. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future taxable income based on management approved forecasts, evaluation of historical earning levels and consideration of potential tax strategies. If future events differ from our current forecasts, we may need to establish a valuation allowance, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to our ability to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers as well as our operating cash needs with cost-effective funding. We generate funds to meet these needs primarily through the core deposit base of First Commonwealth Bank and the maturity or repayment of loans and other interest-earning assets, including investments. During the first three months of 2012, liquidity provided from the $129.2 million increase in deposits and the net decrease of $62.9 million in investment securities provided funds to originate loans. We also have available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including overnight federal funds and repurchase agreements, advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, borrowings through the discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) of Cleveland and access to certificates of deposit through brokers.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Liquidity (Continued)

 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that we may not be able to meet our financial obligations and operating cash needs or may become overly reliant upon external funding sources. In order to manage this risk, our Board of Directors has established an Asset and Liability Management Policy that identifies primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity and quantifies minimum liquidity requirements based on limits approved by our Board. This policy designates our Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) as the body responsible for meeting these objectives. The ALCO, which includes members of executive management, reviews liquidity on a periodic basis and approves significant changes in strategies that affect balance sheet or cash flow positions. Liquidity is centrally managed on a daily basis by our Treasury Department who monitors liquidity using such measures as liquidity coverage ratios, liquidity gap ratios and noncore funding ratios.

In order to increase and diversify our funding sources, we participate in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”) program as part of an ALCO strategy to increase and diversify funding sources. As of March 31, 2012, our maximum borrowing capacity under this program was $887.1 million and as of that date there was $56.4 million outstanding. We also participate in a reciprocal program which allows our depositors to receive expanded FDIC coverage by placing multiple certificates of deposit at other CDARS member banks. As of March 31, 2012, our outstanding certificates of deposits from this program have an average weighted rate of 0.29% and an average original term of 96 days.

An additional source of liquidity is the FRB Borrower-in-Custody of Collateral program which enables us to pledge certain loans, not being used as collateral at the FHLB, as collateral for borrowings at the FRB. At March 31, 2012, the borrowing capacity under this program totaled $772.5 million and there were no amounts outstanding.

Additionally, as of March 31, 2012, our maximum borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Pittsburgh was $1.2 billion and as of that date amounts used against this capacity included $245.8 million in outstanding borrowings and $15.1 million in letter of credit commitments used for pledging public funds.

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation has an unsecured $15.0 million line of credit with another financial institution and as of March 31, 2012 there are no amounts outstanding on this line. Additionally, we guarantee a $1.1 million ESOP loan. For this loan we are currently not meeting the debt covenant related to return on average assets. We are working with the lender and expect to obtain a waiver or modification for this covenant.

First Commonwealth’s long-term liquidity source is its core deposit base. Core deposits are the most stable source of liquidity a bank can have due to the long-term relationship with a deposit customer. The level of deposits during any period is influenced by factors outside of management’s control, such as the level of short-term and long-term market interest rates and yields offered on competing investments, such as money market mutual funds. During the first three months of 2012, total deposits increased $129.1 million. The following table shows a breakdown of the components of First Commonwealth’s deposits:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 818,896       $ 780,377   

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     122,320         95,945   

Savings deposits

     2,469,736         2,430,802   

Time deposits

     1,222,879         1,197,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,633,831       $ 4,504,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Liquidity (Continued)

 

At March 31, 2012, noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased by $38.5 million and interest-bearing deposits increased $90.6 million compared to December 31, 2011. The growth in interest-bearing deposits is consistent across deposit types and represents positive results of marketing promotions aimed at attracting new and retaining existing customers.

Market Risk

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices. Our market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is comprised of repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and options risk. Repricing risk arises from differences in the cash flow or repricing between asset and liability portfolios. Basis risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different market rate indices, which do not always change by the same amount. Yield curve risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different maturities on a given yield curve; when the yield curve changes shape, the risk position is altered. Options risk arises from “embedded options” within asset and liability products as certain borrowers have the option to prepay their loans when rates fall, while certain depositors can redeem their certificates early when rates rise.

The process by which we manage our interest rate risk is called asset/liability management. The goals of our asset/liability management are increasing net interest income without taking undue interest rate risk or material loss of net market value of our equity, while maintaining adequate liquidity. Net interest income is increased by widening the interest spread and increasing earning assets. Liquidity is measured by the ability to meet both depositors’ and credit customers’ requirements.

We use an asset/liability model to measure our interest rate risk. Interest rate risk measures include earnings simulation and gap analysis. Gap analysis is a static measure that does not incorporate assumptions regarding future business. Gap analysis, while a helpful diagnostic tool, displays cash flows for only a single rate environment. Net interest income simulations explicitly measure the exposure to earnings from changes in market rates of interest. Our current financial position is combined with assumptions regarding future business to calculate net interest income under various hypothetical rate scenarios. Our net interest income simulations assume a level balance sheet whereby new volumes equal run-offs. The ALCO reviews earnings simulations over multiple years under various interest rate scenarios. Reviewing these various measures provides us with a reasonably comprehensive view of our interest rate profile.

The following gap analysis compares the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities subject to repricing over a period of time. The ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities repricing within a one-year period was 0.75 at March 31, 2012 and 0.76 at December 31, 2011. A ratio of less than one indicates a higher level of repricing liabilities over repricing assets over the next twelve months.

Gap analysis has limitations due to the static nature of the model that holds volumes and consumer behaviors constant in all economic and interest rate scenarios. Rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities repricing in one year would indicate reduced net interest income in a rising interest rate scenario, and conversely, increased net interest income in a declining interest rate scenario. Following is the gap analysis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Market Risk (Continued)

 

     March 31, 2012  
     0-90
Days
    91-180
Days
    181-365
Days
    Cumulative
0-365 Days
    Over 1 Year
Through 5
Years
    Over 5
Years
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Loans

   $ 1,898,801      $ 154,370      $ 346,379      $ 2,399,550      $ 1,474,208      $ 176,735   

Investments

     109,762        78,169        196,143        384,074        490,138        364,127   

Other interest-earning assets

     6,663        0        0        6,663        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive assets (ISA)

     2,015,226        232,539        542,522        2,790,287        1,964,346        540,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificates of Deposit

     265,312        251,887        199,217        716,416        495,937        10,526   

Other deposits

     2,592,056        0        0        2,592,056        0        0   

Borrowings

     407,787        149        302        408,238        68,281        39,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilitites (ISL)

     3,265,155        252,036        199,519        3,716,710        564,218        50,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   $ (1,249,929   $ (19,497   $ 343,003      $ (926,423   $ 1,400,128      $ 490,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ISA/ISL

     0.62        0.92        2.72        0.75        3.48        10.79   

Gap/Total assets

     20.94     0.33     5.75     15.52     23.46     8.22

 

     December 31, 2011  
     0-90
Days
    91-180
Days
    181-365
Days
    Cumulative
0-365 Days
    Over 1 Year
Through

5 Years
    Over 5
Years
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Loans

   $ 1,859,623      $ 156,447      $ 287,873      $ 2,303,943      $ 1,486,729      $ 174,495   

Investments

     125,112        107,723        205,335        438,170        418,413        320,739   

Other interest-earning assets

     3,511        0        0        3,511        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive assets (ISA)

     1,988,246        264,170        493,208        2,745,624        1,905,142        495,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Certificates of Deposit

     154,218        192,154        323,085        669,457        517,572        10,531   

Other deposits

     2,526,747        0        0        2,526,747        0        0   

Borrowings

     386,683        25,147        299        412,129        68,334        39,728   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilitites (ISL)

     3,067,648        217,301        323,384        3,608,333        585,906        50,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Gap

   $ (1,079,402   $ 46,869      $ 169,824      $ (862,709   $ 1,319,236      $ 444,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ISA/ISL

     0.65        1.22        1.53        0.76        3.25        9.85   

Gap/Total assets

     18.48     0.80     2.91     14.77     22.59     7.62

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Market Risk (Continued)

 

The following table presents an analysis of the potential sensitivity of our annual net interest income to gradual changes in interest rates over a 12 month time frame versus if rates remained unchanged utilizing a flat balance sheet.

 

     Net interest income change (12 months)  
     -200     -100     +100      +200  
     (dollars in thousands)  

March 31, 2012

   $ (8,332   $ (4,067   $ 530       $ 1,971   

December 31, 2011

     (7,787     (3,997     704         2,324   

The analysis and model used to quantify the sensitivity of our net interest income becomes less reliable in a decreasing 200 basis point scenario given the current low interest rate environment. Results of the 100 and 200 basis point decline in interest rate scenario are affected by the fact that many of our interest-bearing liabilities are at rates below 1% and therefore cannot decline 100 or 200 basis points, yet our interest-sensitive assets are able to decline by these amounts. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities averaged 0.79% and 1.10%, respectively, and the yield on our average interest-earning assets, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, averaged 4.39% and 4.77%, respectively.

The ALCO is responsible for the identification and management of interest rate risk exposure. As such, the ALCO continuously evaluates strategies to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

Asset/liability models require certain assumptions be made, such as prepayment rates on earning assets and pricing impact on non-maturity deposits, which may differ from actual experience. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience. While management believes such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that modeled results will approximate actual results.

Credit Risk

First Commonwealth maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the date of each statement of financial condition. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for credit losses has been charged against earnings in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is appropriate based on management’s assessment of probable estimated losses.

First Commonwealth’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses consists of several key elements. These elements include an assessment of individual impaired loans with a balance greater than $0.1 million, loss experience trends, delinquency and other relevant factors. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the total allowance is available for all loan losses.

Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. Nonaccrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued. Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternative financing sources. In the first quarter of 2012, one relationship totaling $0.1 million was identified as troubled debt restructuring. Please refer to Note 10 “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” for additional information on troubled debt restructuring.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Credit Risk (Continued)

 

We discontinue interest accruals on a loan when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to fully collect principal or interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is also placed in nonaccrual status when, based on regulatory definitions, the loan is maintained on a “cash basis” due to the weakened financial condition of the borrower. The bank excludes from nonaccrual status any loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments if they are well secured and in the process of collection.

Nonperforming loans are closely monitored on an ongoing basis as part of our loan review and work-out process. The probable risk of loss on these loans is evaluated by comparing the loan balance to the fair value of any underlying collateral or the present value of projected future cash flows. Losses or specifically assigned allowance for loan losses are recognized where appropriate.

The allowance for credit losses was $60.7 million at March 31, 2012 or 1.47% of total loans outstanding compared to 1.51% reported at December 31, 2011 and 1.88% at March 31, 2011. The stability in the March 31, 2012 ratio when compared to December 31, 2011 can be primarily attributable to a $1.3 million decrease in specific reserves resulting from an $17.2 million decrease in nonperforming loans coupled with $84.9 million in loan growth, particularly in commercial loans. Complementing the decrease in nonaccrual loans is a decrease in other credits measures. The level of criticized loans improved as of March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011, as criticized loans decreased $26.5 million, or 9% and delinquency on accruing loans for the same period declined $10.2 million, or 29%.

The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 74% as of March 31, 2012 compared to 62% at December 31, 2011 and 55% at March 31, 2011. The amount of allowance related to nonperforming loans was determined by using fair values obtained from current appraisals and updated discounted cash flow analyses. The allowance for credit losses includes specific allocations of $11.9 million related to nonperforming loans covering 15% of the total nonperforming balance. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Credit Risk (Continued)

 

is at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2012.

The following table identifies amounts of loan losses and nonperforming loans and securities:

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Nonperforming Loans:

  

Loans on nonaccrual basis

   $ 36,405      $ 94,896      $ 33,635   

Loans held for sale on a nonaccrual basis

     8,076        0        13,412   

Troubled debt restructured loans on nonaccrual basis

     41,690        33,844        44,841   

Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual basis

     3,482        11,724        20,276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

   $ 89,653      $ 140,464      $ 112,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing

   $ 8,126      $ 15,202      $ 11,015   

Other real estate owned

   $ 21,335      $ 28,768      $ 30,035   

Loans outstanding at end of period

   $ 4,136,664      $ 4,074,270      $ 4,057,055   

Average loans outstanding

   $ 4,115,483 (a)    $ 4,171,083 (a)    $ 4,061,822 (b) 

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

     2.17     3.45     2.76

Provision for credit losses

   $ 3,787 (a)    $ 13,817 (a)    $ 55,816 (b) 

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 60,732      $ 76,792      $ 61,234   

Net charge-offs

   $ 4,289 (a)    $ 8,254 (a)    $ 65,811 (b) 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of averge loans outstanding (annualized)

     0.42     0.80     1.62

Provision for credit losses as a percentage of net charge-offs

     88.30 %(a)     167.40 %(a)      84.81 %(b) 

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding (c)

     1.47     1.88     1.51

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans (c)

     74.45     54.67     62.01

Nonperforming Securities:

      

Nonaccrual securities at market value

   $ 0      $ 17,214      $ 0   

 

(a) For the three-month period ended.
(b) For the twelve-month period ended.
(c) End of period loans and nonperforming loans exclude loans held for sale.

During the first quarter of 2012, accruing troubled debt restructured loans decreased $16.8 million from December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2012, an $11.3 million loan to a waste management company in Pennsylvania paid off due to the sale of the business. In addition, a $2.2 million loan to a retail development company in western Pennsylvania paid off during the first quarter.

The nonaccrual securities included in the above table are pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. At June 30, 2011, all of these securities were returned to accrual status because of management’s expectation that all remaining principal and interest will be received. Evidence supporting management’s estimates related to timing and amount of future cash flows include no other-than-temporary impairment charges have been recorded since the third quarter of 2010 and improvement in the underlying collateral of these bonds has occurred, evidenced by a continued decline in new interest payment deferrals and principal defaults as well as an increase in actual cures of deferring collateral.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Credit Risk (Continued)

 

The following tables show the outstanding balances of our loan portfolio and the breakdown of net charge-offs and nonperforming loans by loan type as of and for the periods presented:

 

     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Amount      %     Amount      %  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 1,051,209         25   $ 996,739         25

Real estate construction

     64,158         2        76,564         2   

Residential real estate

     1,174,572         28        1,137,059         28   

Commercial real estate

     1,264,060         31        1,267,432         31   

Loans to individuals

     574,589         14        565,849         14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases net of unearned income

   $ 4,128,588         100   $ 4,043,643         100
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

     For the three-months ending
March 31, 2012
    As of March 31, 2012  
     Net
Charge-offs
     %
of Total  Net
Charge-offs
    Net Charge-
offs as a %
of Average
Loans
    Nonperforming
Loans (a)
     % of Total
Nonperforming
Loans
    Nonperforming
Loans as  a

% of
Total Loans
 
           (dollars in thousands)               

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 1,676         39.08     0.16   $ 32,421         39.74     0.78

Real estate construction

     134         3.12        0.01        13,951         17.10        0.34   

Residential real estate

     1,579         36.81        0.16        4,871         5.97        0.12   

Commercial real estate

     77         1.80        0.01        30,334         37.19        0.73   

Loans to individuals

     823         19.19        0.08        0         0.00        0.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unearned income

   $ 4,289         100.00     0.42   $ 81,577         100.00     1.97
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Nonperforming loan balances do not include loans held for sale.

As the above table illustrates, three categories of loans – commercial, financial, agricultural and other, real estate construction and commercial real estate – were a significant portion of the nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2012. See discussions related to the provision for credit losses and loans for more information.

Capital Resources

At March 31, 2012, shareholders’ equity was $767.4 million, an increase of $8.8 million from December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily the result of $11.1 million net income offset by $3.1 million of dividends paid to shareholders. Additionally, other comprehensive income increased $1.0 million due to changes in the fair value of available for sale investments and unearned ESOP shares decreased $0.5 million. Cash dividends declared per common share were $0.03 for the three-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Capital Resources (Continued)

 

First Commonwealth is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Commonwealth's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Commonwealth and its banking subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of First Commonwealth's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. First Commonwealth's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Commonwealth to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital (common and certain other “core” equity capital) to risk weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets. As of March 31, 2012, First Commonwealth and its banking subsidiary met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

The table below presents First Commonwealth’s capital position at March 31, 2012.

 

     Actual     Regulatory
Minimum
    Well Capitalized
Regulatory
 
     Capital
Amount
     Ratio     Capital
Amount
     Ratio     Capital
Amount
     Ratio  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets

  

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

   $ 731,105         14.8   $ 395,921         8.0     N/A         N/A   

First Commonwealth Bank

     699,963         14.2        394,462         8.0      $ 493,077         10.0

Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets

               

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

   $ 669,226         13.5   $ 197,960         4.0     N/A         N/A   

First Commonwealth Bank

     638,309         13.0        197,231         4.0      $ 295,846         6.0

Tier I Capital to Average Assets

               

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

   $ 669,226         11.7   $ 228,016         4.0     N/A         N/A   

First Commonwealth Bank

     638,309         11.3        226,160         4.0      $ 282,700         5.0

On April 24, 2012, First Commonwealth Financial Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share payable on May 18, 2012. This dividend represents a 67% increase over the previous quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share. Whether to increase the dividend level in the future will be dependent on both consistent earnings and continued improvement in economic conditions.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information appearing in Item 2 of this report under the caption “Market Risk” is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In addition, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the current fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. No such changes were identified in connection with this evaluation.

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
   The information required by this Item is set forth in the “Legal proceedings” section in Part I, Item 1, Note 6 “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” which is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
   There were no material changes to the risk factors described in Item 1A in First Commonwealth’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2011.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
   None
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
   None
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
   Not applicable
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
   None

 

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FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference to

10.1    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2012 among First Commonwealth Financial Corporation, First Commonwealth Bank and T. Michael Price    Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2012
10.2    Restricted Stock Agreement dated January 1, 2012 between First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and T. Michael Price    Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2012
10.3    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for service-based restricted stock    Filed herewith
10.4    2012 Annual Incentive Plan    Filed herewith
10.5    2012-2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan    Filed herewith
31.1    Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
31.2    Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
32.1    Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
32.2    Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith
101    Interactive Data File (XBRL)    Furnished herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

DATED: May 8, 2012   /s/ T. Michael Price
 

T. Michael Price

President and Chief Executive Officer

DATED: May 8, 2012   /s/ Robert E. Rout
 

Robert E. Rout

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

64