FIRST OF LONG ISLAND CORP - Quarter Report: 2017 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
____________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended |
June 30, 2017 |
|
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from |
to |
|
Commission file number 001-32964
THE FIRST OF LONG ISLAND CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York |
11-2672906 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
10 Glen Head Road, Glen Head, NY |
11545 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(516) 671-4900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated filer ☒ |
Non‑accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Emerging growth company ☐ |
Smaller reporting company ☐ |
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Each Class |
|
Outstanding at July 31, 2017 |
Common stock, $.10 par value per share |
|
24,382,495 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
PART I. |
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) – June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 |
1 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) – Six and Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 |
2 |
|
3 | |
|
4 | |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 |
5 |
|
6 | |
ITEM 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 |
ITEM 3. |
30 | |
ITEM 4. |
32 | |
PART II. |
32 | |
ITEM 1. |
32 | |
ITEM 1A. |
32 | |
ITEM 2. |
32 | |
ITEM 3. |
32 | |
ITEM 4. |
32 | |
ITEM 5. |
32 | |
ITEM 6. |
32 | |
|
34 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
||||||
|
June 30, |
December 31, |
||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2017 |
2016 |
||||
|
||||||
Assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
56,710 |
$ |
36,929 | ||
|
||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $9,372 and $11,637) |
9,201 | 11,387 | ||||
Available-for-sale, at fair value |
739,573 | 815,299 | ||||
|
748,774 | 826,686 | ||||
Loans: |
||||||
Commercial and industrial |
123,791 | 126,038 | ||||
Secured by real estate: |
||||||
Commercial mortgages |
1,128,454 | 1,085,198 | ||||
Residential mortgages |
1,427,555 | 1,238,431 | ||||
Home equity lines |
88,392 | 86,461 | ||||
Consumer and other |
5,864 | 9,293 | ||||
|
2,774,056 | 2,545,421 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(32,136) | (30,057) | ||||
|
2,741,920 | 2,515,364 | ||||
|
||||||
Restricted stock, at cost |
30,530 | 31,763 | ||||
Bank premises and equipment, net |
35,654 | 34,361 | ||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
58,842 | 33,097 | ||||
Pension plan assets, net |
17,384 | 17,316 | ||||
Other assets |
15,480 | 14,804 | ||||
|
$ |
3,705,294 |
$ |
3,510,320 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||||
Deposits: |
||||||
Checking |
$ |
850,316 |
$ |
808,311 | ||
Savings, NOW and money market |
1,647,281 | 1,519,749 | ||||
Time, $100,000 and over |
203,825 | 178,918 | ||||
Time, other |
114,186 | 101,739 | ||||
|
2,815,608 | 2,608,717 | ||||
|
||||||
Short-term borrowings |
136,017 | 207,012 | ||||
Long-term debt |
412,362 | 379,212 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
9,061 | 9,481 | ||||
Deferred income taxes payable |
1,971 | 68 | ||||
|
3,375,019 | 3,204,490 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity: |
||||||
Common stock, par value $.10 per share: |
||||||
Authorized, 40,000,000 shares; |
||||||
Issued and outstanding, 24,129,266 and 23,699,107 shares |
2,413 | 2,370 | ||||
Surplus |
111,569 | 101,738 | ||||
Retained earnings |
214,787 | 203,326 | ||||
|
328,769 | 307,434 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
1,506 | (1,604) | ||||
|
330,275 | 305,830 | ||||
|
$ |
3,705,294 |
$ |
3,510,320 |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
June 30, |
June 30, |
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income: |
||||||||||||
Loans |
$ |
46,637 |
$ |
40,055 |
$ |
23,718 |
$ |
20,241 | ||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Taxable |
4,077 | 3,910 | 1,875 | 2,020 | ||||||||
Nontaxable |
6,754 | 6,823 | 3,377 | 3,420 | ||||||||
|
57,468 | 50,788 | 28,970 | 25,681 | ||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Savings, NOW and money market deposits |
3,065 | 2,343 | 1,574 | 1,410 | ||||||||
Time deposits |
2,549 | 2,674 | 1,361 | 1,299 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
729 | 131 | 340 | 7 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
3,672 | 3,666 | 1,902 | 1,692 | ||||||||
|
10,015 | 8,814 | 5,177 | 4,408 | ||||||||
Net interest income |
47,453 | 41,974 | 23,793 | 21,273 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,081 | 392 | 1,293 | 139 | ||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
45,372 | 41,582 | 22,500 | 21,134 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||||||
Investment Management Division income |
1,050 | 990 | 528 | 514 | ||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
1,394 | 1,290 | 691 | 656 | ||||||||
Net gains on sales of securities |
58 | 1,844 | 1 | 1,844 | ||||||||
Other |
1,967 | 1,361 | 1,129 | 717 | ||||||||
|
4,469 | 5,485 | 2,349 | 3,731 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||||||
Salaries |
11,862 | 11,049 | 5,938 | 5,471 | ||||||||
Employee benefits |
3,591 | 3,449 | 1,782 | 1,780 | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
5,021 | 4,579 | 2,500 | 2,202 | ||||||||
Debt extinguishment |
— |
1,756 |
— |
1,756 | ||||||||
Other |
5,675 | 6,470 | 2,915 | 3,663 | ||||||||
|
26,149 | 27,303 | 13,135 | 14,872 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
23,692 | 19,764 | 11,714 | 9,993 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
5,478 | 4,400 | 2,581 | 2,264 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ |
18,214 |
$ |
15,364 |
$ |
9,133 |
$ |
7,729 | ||||
|
||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$.76 |
$.70 |
$.38 |
$.34 |
||||||||
Diluted |
.75 |
.69 |
.37 |
.34 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
.28 |
.27 |
.14 |
.13 |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
June 30, |
June 30, |
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
18,214 |
$ |
15,364 |
$ |
9,133 |
$ |
7,729 | ||||
|
||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized holding gains on |
5,351 | 10,653 | 4,280 | 5,511 | ||||||||
Change in funded status of pension plan |
9 | 122 | 4 | 61 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income before income taxes |
5,360 | 10,775 | 4,284 | 5,572 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,250 | 4,607 | 1,798 | 2,335 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
3,110 | 6,168 | 2,486 | 3,237 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ |
21,324 |
$ |
21,532 |
$ |
11,619 |
$ |
10,966 |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated |
||||||||||||||||
|
Other |
||||||||||||||||
|
Common Stock |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
Shares |
Amount |
Surplus |
Earnings |
Income (Loss) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2017 |
23,699,107 |
$ |
2,370 |
$ |
101,738 |
$ |
203,326 |
$ |
(1,604) |
$ |
305,830 | ||||||
Net income |
18,214 | 18,214 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
3,110 | 3,110 | |||||||||||||||
Shares withheld upon the vesting |
|||||||||||||||||
and conversion of RSUs |
(19,339) | (2) | (525) | (527) | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued under |
|||||||||||||||||
stock compensation plans |
126,878 | 13 | 618 | 631 | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued under |
|||||||||||||||||
dividend reinvestment and |
|||||||||||||||||
stock purchase plan |
322,620 | 32 | 8,407 | 8,439 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,331 | 1,331 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
(6,753) | (6,753) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2017 |
24,129,266 |
$ |
2,413 |
$ |
111,569 |
$ |
214,787 |
$ |
1,506 |
$ |
330,275 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated |
||||||||||||||||
|
Other |
||||||||||||||||
|
Common Stock |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
Shares |
Amount |
Surplus |
Earnings |
Income |
Total |
|||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2016 |
14,116,677 |
$ |
1,412 |
$ |
56,931 |
$ |
185,069 |
$ |
7,524 |
$ |
250,936 | ||||||
Net income |
15,364 | 15,364 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
6,168 | 6,168 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in public |
|||||||||||||||||
offering, net of issuance costs |
1,300,000 | 130 | 35,132 | 35,262 | |||||||||||||
Shares withheld upon the vesting |
|||||||||||||||||
and conversion of RSUs |
(13,393) | (1) | (369) | (370) | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued under |
|||||||||||||||||
stock compensation plans |
82,762 | 8 | 462 | 470 | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued under |
|||||||||||||||||
dividend reinvestment and |
|||||||||||||||||
stock purchase plan |
104,648 | 10 | 2,889 | 2,899 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
914 | 914 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
(5,991) | (5,991) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2016 |
15,590,694 |
$ |
1,559 |
$ |
95,959 |
$ |
194,442 |
$ |
13,692 |
$ |
305,652 |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
|||||
|
June 30, |
|||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2017 |
2016 |
||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||
Net income |
$ |
18,214 |
$ |
15,364 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,081 | 392 | ||||
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes |
(348) | 594 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,713 | 1,590 | ||||
Premium amortization on investment securities, net |
1,608 | 1,880 | ||||
Net gains on sales of securities |
(58) | (1,844) | ||||
Net loss on sales of loans held-for-sale |
— |
5 | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
— |
1,756 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,331 | 914 | ||||
Common stock issued in lieu of cash for director fees |
27 |
— |
||||
Accretion of cash surrender value on bank-owned life insurance |
(745) | (467) | ||||
Pension expense (credit) |
(59) | 9 | ||||
Increase in other assets |
(676) | (2,098) | ||||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(501) | (3,138) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
22,587 | 14,957 | ||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities: |
||||||
Held-to-maturity |
355 | 123 | ||||
Available-for-sale |
40,011 | 40,989 | ||||
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investment securities: |
||||||
Held-to-maturity |
3,762 | 3,384 | ||||
Available-for-sale |
58,931 | 48,646 | ||||
Purchases of investment securities: |
||||||
Held-to-maturity |
(1,883) | (1,287) | ||||
Available-for-sale |
(19,462) | (203,374) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale |
— |
100 | ||||
Net increase in loans |
(228,637) | (105,400) | ||||
Net decrease in restricted stock |
1,233 | 5,361 | ||||
Purchases of premises and equipment, net |
(3,006) | (2,787) | ||||
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance |
(25,000) |
— |
||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(173,696) | (214,245) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||
Net increase in deposits |
206,891 | 340,180 | ||||
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
(70,995) | (153,836) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
42,050 | 23,500 | ||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(8,900) | (31,756) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
8,439 | 38,161 | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
604 | 470 | ||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
(527) | (370) | ||||
Cash dividends paid |
(6,672) | (5,670) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
170,890 | 210,679 | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
19,781 | 11,391 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
36,929 | 39,635 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ |
56,710 |
$ |
51,026 | ||
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: |
||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||
Interest |
$ |
10,008 |
$ |
12,048 | ||
Income taxes |
5,933 | 4,857 | ||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||
Cash dividends payable |
3,449 | 3,144 |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
5
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accounting and reporting policies of The First of Long Island Corporation (“Corporation”) reflect banking industry practice and conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates, such as the allowance for loan losses, and assumptions that affect the reported asset and liability balances, revenue and expense amounts, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The First National Bank of Long Island (“Bank”). The Bank has two wholly owned subsidiaries: FNY Service Corp., an investment company, and The First of Long Island Agency, Inc. The Bank and FNY Service Corp. jointly own another subsidiary, The First of Long Island REIT, Inc., a real estate investment trust. The consolidated entity is referred to as the “Corporation” and the Bank and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Bank.” All intercompany balances and amounts have been eliminated. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The consolidated financial information included herein as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is unaudited. However, such information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Corporation's December 31, 2016 audited consolidated financial statements. When appropriate, items in the prior year financial statements are reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Corporation adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09 “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” Earnings for the first three quarters of 2016 were adjusted retroactively to reflect the adoption of the ASU effective as of January 1, 2016. The ASU increased net income in the first half of 2017 and 2016 through credits to income tax expense by $597,000 and $314,000, respectively, and in the second quarter of 2017 and 2016 by $312,000 and $109,000, respectively.
2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the periods indicated.
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
June 30, |
June 30, |
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
18,214 |
$ |
15,364 |
$ |
9,133 |
$ |
7,729 | ||||
Income allocated to participating securities (1) |
68 | 65 | 34 | 33 | ||||||||
Income allocated to common stockholders |
$ |
18,146 |
$ |
15,299 |
$ |
9,099 |
$ |
7,696 | ||||
|
||||||||||||
Weighted average: |
||||||||||||
Common shares |
23,975,687 | 21,902,417 | 24,091,447 | 22,529,255 | ||||||||
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (1) |
257,063 | 266,330 | 249,901 | 257,975 | ||||||||
|
24,232,750 | 22,168,747 | 24,341,348 | 22,787,230 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$.76 |
$.70 |
$.38 |
$.34 |
||||||||
Diluted |
.75 |
.69 |
.37 |
.34 |
(1) Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) awarded in 2016 accrue dividends at the same rate as the dividends declared by the Board of Directors on the Corporation’s common stock. For purposes of computing EPS, these RSUs are considered to participate with common stock in the earnings of the Corporation and, therefore, the Corporation is required to calculate basic and diluted EPS using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income for the period is allocated between common stockholders and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
6
3 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income for the Corporation consists of unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities and changes in the funded status of the Bank’s defined benefit pension plan, both net of related income taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss is recognized as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
The components of other comprehensive income and the related tax effects are as follows:
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
June 30, |
June 30, |
||||||||||
|
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Change in net unrealized holding gains on |
||||||||||||
Change arising during the period |
$ |
5,408 |
$ |
12,480 |
$ |
4,280 |
$ |
7,338 | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (1) |
(57) | (1,827) |
— |
(1,827) | ||||||||
Change in net unrealized holding gains on |
5,351 | 10,653 | 4,280 | 5,511 | ||||||||
Tax effect |
2,246 | 4,608 | 1,796 | 2,310 | ||||||||
|
3,105 | 6,045 | 2,484 | 3,201 | ||||||||
Change in funded status of pension plan: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in pension expense (2) |
9 | 122 | 4 | 61 | ||||||||
Tax effect |
4 | (1) | 2 | 25 | ||||||||
|
5 | 123 | 2 | 36 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
$ |
3,110 |
$ |
6,168 |
$ |
2,486 |
$ |
3,237 |
(1) Reclassification adjustment represents net realized gains arising from the sale of available-for-sale securities. The net realized gains are included in the consolidated statements of income in the line item, “Net gains on sales of securities.” See “Note 4 – Investment Securities” for the income tax expense related to the net realized gains, which is included in the consolidated statements of income in the line item, “Income tax expense.”
(2) Represents the amortization into expense of net actuarial loss relating to the Corporation’s defined benefit pension plan. This item is included in net periodic pension cost (see Note 7) and in the consolidated statements of income in the line item, “Employee benefits.” The related income tax expense is included in the consolidated statements of income in the line item, “Income tax expense.”
The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|||||||||
|
Current |
||||||||
|
Balance |
Period |
Balance |
||||||
|
12/31/16 |
Change |
6/30/17 |
||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities |
$ |
1,654 |
$ |
3,105 |
$ |
4,759 | |||
Unrealized actuarial losses on pension plan |
(3,258) | 5 | (3,253) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
$ |
(1,604) |
$ |
3,110 |
$ |
1,506 |
7
4 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following tables set forth the amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Bank’s investment securities.
|
||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||
|
Gross |
Gross |
||||||||||
|
Amortized |
Unrealized |
Unrealized |
Fair |
||||||||
|
Cost |
Gains |
Losses |
Value |
||||||||
Held-to-Maturity Securities: |
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
8,362 |
$ |
117 |
$ |
— |
$ |
8,479 | ||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
334 | 28 |
— |
362 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
505 | 26 |
— |
531 | ||||||||
|
$ |
9,201 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
— |
$ |
9,372 | ||||
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
443,586 |
$ |
12,735 |
$ |
(1,477) |
$ |
454,844 | ||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
158,948 | 116 | (2,347) | 156,717 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
129,063 | 249 | (1,300) | 128,012 | ||||||||
|
$ |
731,597 |
$ |
13,100 |
$ |
(5,124) |
$ |
739,573 | ||||
|
||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||
Held-to-Maturity Securities: |
||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
10,419 |
$ |
177 |
$ |
— |
$ |
10,596 | ||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
361 | 33 |
— |
394 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
607 | 40 |
— |
647 | ||||||||
|
$ |
11,387 |
$ |
250 |
$ |
— |
$ |
11,637 | ||||
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
444,154 |
$ |
10,137 |
$ |
(3,631) |
$ |
450,660 | ||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
188,527 | 156 | (2,874) | 185,809 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
179,993 | 862 | (2,025) | 178,830 | ||||||||
|
$ |
812,674 |
$ |
11,155 |
$ |
(8,530) |
$ |
815,299 |
At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, investment securities with a carrying value of $453,295,000 and $415,419,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and borrowed funds.
There were no holdings of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Securities With Unrealized Losses. The following tables set forth securities with unrealized losses presented by the length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Less than |
12 Months |
||||||||||||||||
|
12 Months |
or More |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
|
Fair |
Unrealized |
Fair |
Unrealized |
Fair |
Unrealized |
||||||||||||
|
Value |
Loss |
Value |
Loss |
Value |
Loss |
||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
58,324 |
$ |
(1,465) |
$ |
1,455 |
$ |
(12) |
$ |
59,779 |
$ |
(1,477) | ||||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
136,804 | (2,200) | 8,225 | (147) | 145,029 | (2,347) | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
99,013 | (1,126) | 6,620 | (174) | 105,633 | (1,300) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired |
$ |
294,141 |
$ |
(4,791) |
$ |
16,300 |
$ |
(333) |
$ |
310,441 |
$ |
(5,124) | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
117,181 |
$ |
(3,631) |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
117,181 |
$ |
(3,631) | ||||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
175,000 | (2,874) |
— |
— |
175,000 | (2,874) | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
125,424 | (1,820) | 7,737 | (205) | 133,161 | (2,025) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired |
$ |
417,605 |
$ |
(8,325) |
$ |
7,737 |
$ |
(205) |
$ |
425,342 |
$ |
(8,530) |
8
Because the unrealized losses reflected in the preceding tables are deemed by management to be attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit losses, and because management does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery, the Bank does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2017.
Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities. Sales of available-for-sale securities were as follows:
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
June 30, |
June 30, |
||||||||||
|
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Proceeds |
$ |
40,011 |
$ |
40,989 |
$ |
— |
$ |
40,989 | ||||
|
||||||||||||
Gross gains |
$ |
366 |
$ |
1,845 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,845 | ||||
Gross losses |
(309) | (18) |
— |
(18) | ||||||||
Net gain |
$ |
57 |
$ |
1,827 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,827 |
Income tax expense related to the net realized gains was $24,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and $761,000 for the six and three months ended June 30, 2016.
Sales of Held-to-Maturity Securities. During the second quarter of 2017 the Bank sold one municipal security that was classified as held-to-maturity. The sale was in response to a significant deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The security sold had a carrying value of $354,000 at the time of sale and the Bank realized a gain upon sale of $1,000.
During the second quarter of 2016, the Bank sold one mortgage-backed security that was classified as held-to-maturity. The sale occurred after the Bank collected 85% or more of the principal outstanding at acquisition. The security sold had a carrying value of $106,000 at the time of sale and the Bank realized a gain upon sale of $17,000.
Maturities. The following table sets forth by maturity the amortized cost and fair value of the Bank’s state and municipal securities at June 30, 2017 based on the earlier of their stated maturity or, if applicable, their pre-refunded date. The remaining securities in the Bank’s investment securities portfolio are mortgage-backed securities, consisting of pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Although these securities are expected to have substantial periodic repayments they are reflected in the table below in aggregate amounts.
|
||||||||
|
Amortized |
Fair |
||||||
|
Held-to-Maturity Securities: |
(in thousands) |
||||||
|
Within one year |
$ |
3,702 |
$ |
3,719 | |||
|
After 1 through 5 years |
4,126 | 4,224 | |||||
|
After 5 through 10 years |
534 | 536 | |||||
|
After 10 years |
— |
— |
|||||
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
839 | 893 | |||||
|
$ |
9,201 |
$ |
9,372 | ||||
|
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
|||||||
|
Within one year |
$ |
16,912 |
$ |
17,172 | |||
|
After 1 through 5 years |
79,797 | 82,739 | |||||
|
After 5 through 10 years |
172,873 | 177,968 | |||||
|
After 10 years |
174,004 | 176,965 | |||||
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
288,011 | 284,729 | |||||
|
$ |
731,597 |
$ |
739,573 |
9
5 - LOANS
The following tables set forth by class of loans the amount of loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and the portion of the allowance for loan losses allocable to such loans.
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Loans |
Allowance for Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||
|
Individually |
Collectively |
Ending |
Individually |
Collectively |
Ending |
||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
159 |
$ |
123,632 |
$ |
123,791 |
$ |
50 |
$ |
1,494 |
$ |
1,544 | ||||||
Commercial mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
— |
607,173 | 607,173 |
— |
5,921 | 5,921 | ||||||||||||
Other |
— |
416,183 | 416,183 |
— |
4,674 | 4,674 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
7,637 | 97,461 | 105,098 | 843 | 842 | 1,685 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
638 | 1,426,917 | 1,427,555 | 19 | 17,016 | 17,035 | ||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,474 | 86,918 | 88,392 | 507 | 696 | 1,203 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
— |
5,864 | 5,864 |
— |
74 | 74 | ||||||||||||
|
$ |
9,908 |
$ |
2,764,148 |
$ |
2,774,056 |
$ |
1,419 |
$ |
30,717 |
$ |
32,136 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
131 |
$ |
125,907 |
$ |
126,038 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,408 |
$ |
1,408 | ||||||
Commercial mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
— |
610,385 | 610,385 |
— |
6,119 | 6,119 | ||||||||||||
Other |
— |
371,142 | 371,142 |
— |
4,296 | 4,296 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
558 | 103,113 | 103,671 |
— |
959 | 959 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
856 | 1,237,575 | 1,238,431 | 45 | 15,695 | 15,740 | ||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,770 | 84,691 | 86,461 | 482 | 919 | 1,401 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
— |
9,293 | 9,293 |
— |
134 | 134 | ||||||||||||
|
$ |
3,315 |
$ |
2,542,106 |
$ |
2,545,421 |
$ |
527 |
$ |
29,530 |
$ |
30,057 |
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six and three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Balance at |
Chargeoffs |
Recoveries |
Provision for |
Balance at |
||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
1,408 |
$ |
6 |
$ |
7 |
$ |
135 |
$ |
1,544 | |||||
Commercial mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
6,119 |
— |
— |
(198) | 5,921 | ||||||||||
Other |
4,296 |
— |
— |
378 | 4,674 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
959 |
— |
— |
726 | 1,685 | ||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Closed end |
15,740 |
— |
2 | 1,293 | 17,035 | ||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,401 |
— |
— |
(198) | 1,203 | ||||||||||
Consumer and other |
134 | 6 | 1 | (55) | 74 | ||||||||||
|
$ |
30,057 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
10 |
$ |
2,081 |
$ |
32,136 | |||||
|
10
|
Balance at |
Chargeoffs |
Recoveries |
Provision for |
Balance at |
||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
1,527 |
$ |
— |
$ |
4 |
$ |
13 |
$ |
1,544 | |||||
Commercial mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
5,806 |
— |
— |
115 | 5,921 | ||||||||||
Other |
4,303 |
— |
— |
371 | 4,674 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
998 |
— |
— |
687 | 1,685 | ||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Closed end |
16,758 |
— |
1 | 276 | 17,035 | ||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,339 |
— |
— |
(136) | 1,203 | ||||||||||
Consumer and other |
112 | 6 | 1 | (33) | 74 | ||||||||||
|
$ |
30,843 |
$ |
6 |
$ |
6 |
$ |
1,293 |
$ |
32,136 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Balance at |
Chargeoffs |
Recoveries |
Provision for Loan Losses (Credit) |
Balance at |
||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
928 |
$ |
— |
$ |
4 |
$ |
242 |
$ |
1,174 | |||||
Commercial mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
6,858 |
— |
— |
(512) | 6,346 | ||||||||||
Other |
3,674 |
— |
— |
154 | 3,828 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
1,047 |
— |
— |
128 | 1,175 | ||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Closed end |
13,639 |
— |
8 | 501 | 14,148 | ||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,016 |
— |
12 | (115) | 913 | ||||||||||
Consumer and other |
94 |
— |
5 | (6) | 93 | ||||||||||
|
$ |
27,256 |
$ |
— |
$ |
29 |
$ |
392 |
$ |
27,677 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Balance at |
Chargeoffs |
Recoveries |
Provision for Loan Losses (Credit) |
Balance at |
||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
1,112 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
62 |
$ |
1,174 | |||||
Commercial mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
6,805 |
— |
— |
(459) | 6,346 | ||||||||||
Other |
3,853 |
— |
— |
(25) | 3,828 | ||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
1,093 |
— |
— |
82 | 1,175 | ||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||
Closed end |
13,643 |
— |
— |
505 | 14,148 | ||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
927 |
— |
9 | (23) | 913 | ||||||||||
Consumer and other |
91 |
— |
5 | (3) | 93 | ||||||||||
|
$ |
27,524 |
$ |
— |
$ |
14 |
$ |
139 |
$ |
27,677 |
11
For individually impaired loans, the following tables set forth by class of loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance. The tables also set forth the average recorded investment of individually impaired loans and interest income recognized while the loans were impaired during the six and three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance of the loans less any interest payments applied to principal and any direct chargeoffs plus or minus net deferred loan costs and fees. Any principal and interest payments received on nonaccrual impaired loans are applied to the recorded investment in the loans. The Bank recognizes interest income on other impaired loans using the accrual method of accounting.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
June 30, 2017 |
June 30, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Unpaid |
Average |
Interest |
Average |
Interest |
||||||||||||||||
|
Recorded |
Principal |
Related |
Recorded |
Income |
Recorded |
Income |
||||||||||||||
|
Investment |
Balance |
Allowance |
Investment |
Recognized |
Investment |
Recognized |
||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
61 |
$ |
61 |
$ |
— |
$ |
81 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
63 |
$ |
— |
|||||||
Commercial mortgages - owner-occupied |
545 | 628 |
— |
549 | 11 | 547 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages - closed end |
257 | 350 |
— |
266 |
— |
261 |
— |
||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
98 | 98 | 50 | 99 |
— |
99 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgages - owner-occupied |
7,092 | 7,084 | 843 | 7,130 |
— |
7,107 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
381 | 378 | 19 | 387 | 9 | 383 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,474 | 1,474 | 507 | 1,480 |
— |
1,475 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Total: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
159 | 159 | 50 | 180 | 2 | 162 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgages - owner-occupied |
7,637 | 7,712 | 843 | 7,679 | 11 | 7,654 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
638 | 728 | 19 | 653 | 9 | 644 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,474 | 1,474 | 507 | 1,480 |
— |
1,475 |
— |
||||||||||||||
|
$ |
9,908 |
$ |
10,073 |
$ |
1,419 |
$ |
9,992 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
9,935 |
$ |
7 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Unpaid |
Average |
Interest |
Average |
Interest |
||||||||||||||||
|
Recorded |
Principal |
Related |
Recorded |
Income |
Recorded |
Income |
||||||||||||||
|
Investment |
Balance |
Allowance |
Investment |
Recognized |
Investment |
Recognized |
||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
131 |
$ |
131 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
|||||||
Commercial mortgages - owner-occupied |
558 | 636 |
— |
4,403 |
— |
4,378 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
230 | 313 |
— |
294 |
— |
289 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
280 | 279 |
— |
520 | 5 | 520 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
626 | 634 | 45 | 3,463 | 68 | 3,451 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,490 | 1,491 | 482 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||
Total: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
131 | 131 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgages - owner-occupied |
558 | 636 |
— |
4,403 |
— |
4,378 |
— |
||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
856 | 947 | 45 | 3,757 | 68 | 3,740 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
1,770 | 1,770 | 482 | 520 | 5 | 520 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
|
$ |
3,315 |
$ |
3,484 |
$ |
527 |
$ |
8,680 |
$ |
73 |
$ |
8,638 |
$ |
37 |
12
Aging of Loans. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Past Due |
Total Past |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
90 Days or |
Due Loans & |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
30-59 Days |
60-89 Days |
More and |
Nonaccrual |
Nonaccrual |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
|
Past Due |
Past Due |
Still Accruing |
Loans |
Loans |
Current |
Loans |
||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
123 |
$ |
106 |
$ |
— |
$ |
159 |
$ |
388 |
$ |
123,403 |
$ |
123,791 | |||||||
Commercial mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
607,173 | 607,173 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
416,183 | 416,183 | ||||||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
— |
— |
— |
7,092 | 7,092 | 98,006 | 105,098 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
1,442 |
— |
— |
257 | 1,699 | 1,425,856 | 1,427,555 | ||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
2,915 |
— |
— |
1,474 | 4,389 | 84,003 | 88,392 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
2 |
— |
— |
— |
2 | 5,862 | 5,864 | ||||||||||||||
|
$ |
4,482 |
$ |
106 |
$ |
— |
$ |
8,982 |
$ |
13,570 |
$ |
2,760,486 |
$ |
2,774,056 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
224 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
224 |
$ |
125,814 |
$ |
126,038 | |||||||
Commercial mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
610,385 | 610,385 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
371,142 | 371,142 | ||||||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
— |
— |
621 | 558 | 1,179 | 102,492 | 103,671 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
881 |
— |
— |
230 | 1,111 | 1,237,320 | 1,238,431 | ||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity |
— |
— |
— |
1,770 | 1,770 | 84,691 | 86,461 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
1 |
— |
— |
— |
1 | 9,292 | 9,293 | ||||||||||||||
|
$ |
1,106 |
$ |
— |
$ |
621 |
$ |
2,558 |
$ |
4,285 |
$ |
2,541,136 |
$ |
2,545,421 |
The loans in the preceding table that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing at December 31, 2016 were well secured and in the process of collection. There were no loans in the process of foreclosure nor did the Bank hold any foreclosed residential real estate property at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. A restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring when it includes a concession by the Bank and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. The Bank performs the evaluation under its internal underwriting policy.
During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Bank did not modify any loans in troubled debt restructurings.
At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Bank had an allowance for loan losses of $19,000 and $45,000, respectively, allocated to specific troubled debt restructurings. The Bank had no commitments to lend additional amounts in connection with loans that were classified as troubled debt restructurings.
There were no troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 that were modified during the twelve-month period prior to default. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
Risk Characteristics. Credit risk within the Bank’s loan portfolio primarily stems from factors such as borrower size, geographic concentration, industry concentration, real estate values, local and national economic conditions and environmental impairment of properties securing mortgage loans. The Bank’s commercial loans, including those secured by mortgages, are primarily made to small and medium-sized businesses. Such loans sometimes involve a higher degree of risk than those to larger companies because such businesses may have shorter operating histories, higher debt-to-equity ratios and may lack sophistication in internal record keeping and financial and operational controls. In addition, the majority of the Bank’s loans are made to businesses and consumers on Long Island and in the boroughs of New York City, and a large percentage of these loans are mortgage loans secured by properties located in those areas. The primary source of repayment for multifamily loans is cash flows from the underlying properties, a substantial portion of which are rent stabilized or rent controlled. Such cash flows are dependent on the strength of the local economy.
13
Credit Quality Indicators. The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the borrower’s ability to service their debt including, but not limited to, current financial information for the borrower and any guarantors, payment experience, credit underwriting documentation, public records and current economic trends.
Commercial and industrial loans and commercial mortgage loans are risk rated utilizing a ten point rating system. The ten point risk rating system is described hereinafter.
|
|
Internally Assigned Risk Rating |
|
1 – 2 |
Cash flow is of high quality and stable. Borrower has very good liquidity and ready access to traditional sources of credit. This category also includes loans to borrowers secured by cash and/or marketable securities within approved margin requirements. |
3 – 4 |
Cash flow quality is strong, but shows some variability. Borrower has good liquidity and asset quality. Borrower has access to traditional sources of credit with minimal restrictions. |
5 – 6 |
Cash flow quality is acceptable but shows some variability. Liquidity varies with operating cycle and assets provide an adequate margin of protection. Borrower has access to traditional sources of credit, but generally on a secured basis. |
7 |
Watch - Cash flow has a high degree of variability and subject to economic downturns. Liquidity is strained and the ability of the borrower to access traditional sources of credit is diminished. |
8 |
Special Mention - The borrower has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to risk sufficient to warrant adverse classification. |
9 |
Substandard - Loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. |
10 |
Doubtful - Loans have all the inherent weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. |
Risk ratings on commercial and industrial loans and commercial mortgages are initially assigned by the lending officer together with any necessary approval authority. The ratings are periodically reviewed and evaluated based upon borrower contact, credit department review or independent loan review.
The Bank's loan risk rating and review policy establishes requirements for the annual review of commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. The requirements include details of the scope of coverage and selection process based on loan-type and risk rating. Among other things, at least 60% of the recorded investment of commercial real estate loans as of December 31 of the prior year must be reviewed annually. The frequency of the review of other loans is determined by the Bank’s ongoing assessments of the borrower’s condition.
Residential mortgage loans, revolving home equity lines and other consumer loans are risk rated utilizing a three point rating system. In most cases, the borrower’s credit score dictates the risk rating. However, regardless of credit score, loans that are on management’s watch list or have been criticized or classified by management are assigned a risk rating of 3. A credit score is a tool used in the Bank’s loan approval process, and a minimum score of 680 is generally required for new loans. Credit scores for each borrower are updated at least annually. The risk ratings along with their definitions are as follows:
|
|
Internally Assigned Risk Rating |
|
1 |
Credit score is equal to or greater than 680. |
2 |
Credit score is 635 to 679. |
3 |
Credit score is below 635 or, regardless of credit score, the loan has been classified, criticized or placed on watch. |
14
The following tables present the recorded investment in commercial and industrial loans and commercial mortgage loans by class of loans and risk rating. Loans shown as Pass are all loans other than those risk rated Watch, Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful.
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Internally Assigned Risk Rating |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Special |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Pass |
Watch |
Mention |
Substandard |
Doubtful |
Total |
||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
122,588 |
$ |
708 |
$ |
336 |
$ |
159 |
$ |
$ |
123,791 | |||||||
Commercial mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
597,595 | 2,381 | 7,197 |
— |
607,173 | |||||||||||||
Other |
405,654 | 7,692 | 2,837 |
— |
416,183 | |||||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
92,988 | 2,974 | 1,499 | 7,637 | 105,098 | |||||||||||||
|
$ |
1,218,825 |
$ |
13,755 |
$ |
11,869 |
$ |
7,796 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,252,245 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ |
125,097 |
$ |
810 |
$ |
— |
$ |
131 |
$ |
— |
$ |
126,038 | ||||||
Commercial mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
603,103 |
— |
7,282 |
— |
— |
610,385 | ||||||||||||
Other |
369,740 | 1,402 |
— |
— |
— |
371,142 | ||||||||||||
Owner-occupied |
102,725 | 389 |
— |
557 |
— |
103,671 | ||||||||||||
|
$ |
1,200,665 |
$ |
2,601 |
$ |
7,282 |
$ |
688 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,211,236 |
The following tables present the recorded investment in residential mortgage loans, home equity lines and other consumer loans by class of loans and risk rating. Loans shown as Pass are all loans other than those risk rated Watch, Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful.
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Internally Assigned Risk Rating |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Special |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Pass |
Watch |
Mention |
Substandard |
Doubtful |
Total |
||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
$ |
1,424,616 |
$ |
2,301 |
$ |
— |
$ |
638 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,427,555 | ||||||
Revolving home equity |
85,548 | 661 | 709 | 1,474 |
— |
88,392 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
5,462 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
5,462 | ||||||||||||
|
$ |
1,515,626 |
$ |
2,962 |
$ |
709 |
$ |
2,112 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,521,409 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages: |
||||||||||||||||||
Closed end |
$ |
1,236,152 |
$ |
982 |
$ |
441 |
$ |
856 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,238,431 | ||||||
Revolving home equity |
84,189 |
— |
501 | 1,771 |
— |
86,461 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
8,614 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8,614 | ||||||||||||
|
$ |
1,328,955 |
$ |
982 |
$ |
942 |
$ |
2,627 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,333,506 |
Deposit account overdrafts were $402,000 and $679,000 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Overdrafts are not assigned a risk rating and are therefore excluded from consumer loans in the tables above.
6 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On April 22, 2014, the stockholders of the Corporation approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”). Upon approval of the 2014 Plan, no further awards could be made under the 2006 Stock Compensation Plan (“2006 Plan”).
15
2014 Plan. Under the 2014 Plan, awards may be granted to employees and non-employee directors as non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock awards, RSUs, or any combination thereof, any of which may be subject to performance-based vesting conditions. Awards may also be granted to employees as incentive stock options (“ISOs”). The exercise price of ISOs and NQSOs granted under the 2014 Plan may not be less than the fair market value of the Corporation’s common stock on the date the stock option is granted. The 2014 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Almost all of the awards granted to date under the 2014 Plan are RSUs. All awards granted under the 2014 Plan will immediately vest upon an involuntary termination following a change in control, total and permanent disability, as defined, or death, and with certain exceptions will immediately vest in the event of retirement, as defined.
The Corporation has 2,250,000 shares of common stock reserved for awards under the 2014 Plan. Awards granted under the 2006 Plan that expire or are forfeited after April 22, 2014 will be added to the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance of awards under the 2014 Plan. All of the 2,250,000 shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options or SARs. A maximum of 787,500 shares may be issued as restricted stock awards or RSUs. At June 30, 2017, 1,935,653 shares of common stock remain available for issuance of awards under the 2014 Plan of which 455,199 shares remain available for issuance as restricted stock awards or RSUs.
In 2017, 93,579 RSUs were awarded under the 2014 Plan, including 59,083 performance-based RSUs that vest based on the financial performance of the Corporation in 2019, 31,696 RSUs that vest in equal annual installments at the end of one, two and three years of service, 300 RSUs that vest at the end of a three-year service-based vesting period and 2,500 RSUs that vest at the end of a four-year service-based vesting period.
2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan was approved by the stockholders of the Corporation on April 18, 2006. The 2006 Plan permitted the granting of stock options, SARs, restricted stock awards and RSUs to employees and non-employee directors. Under the terms of the 2006 Plan, stock options and SARs could not have an exercise price that was less than 100% of the fair market value of one share of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Through December 31, 2011, equity grants to executive officers and directors under the 2006 Plan consisted of a combination of NQSOs and RSUs, while equity grants to other officers consisted solely of NQSOs. Beginning in 2012, equity grants under the 2006 Plan consisted solely of RSUs.
Fair Value of RSUs. The grant date fair value of RSUs awarded prior to 2016 and in 2017 is equal to the market price of the shares underlying the awards on the grant date, discounted for dividends that are not paid or accrued on these RSUs. RSUs awarded in 2016 accrue dividends at the same rate as the dividends declared by the Board of Directors on the Corporation’s common stock. The grant date fair value of the 2016 RSU awards is equal to the market price of the shares underlying the awards on the grant date.
Fair Value of Stock Options. The grant date fair value of option awards is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Compensation Expense. The Corporation recorded compensation expense for share-based payments of $1,331,000 and $914,000 and recognized related income tax benefits of $559,000 and $383,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Stock Option Activity. The following table presents a summary of options outstanding under the Corporation’s stock-based compensation plans as of June 30, 2017, and changes during the six month period then ended.
|
|||||||||||
|
Weighted- |
||||||||||
|
Weighted- |
Average |
Aggregate |
||||||||
|
Average |
Remaining |
Intrinsic |
||||||||
|
Number of |
Exercise |
Contractual |
Value |
|||||||
|
Options |
Price |
Term (yrs.) |
(in thousands) |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 |
257,262 |
$ |
10.61 | ||||||||
Exercised |
(60,697) | 9.95 | |||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
— |
— |
|||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2017 |
196,565 |
$ |
10.82 | 2.24 |
$ |
3,495 | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2017 |
196,115 |
$ |
10.80 | 2.22 |
$ |
3,491 |
All options outstanding at June 30, 2017 are either fully vested or expected to vest. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the first six months of 2017 and 2016 was $1,062,000 and $421,000, respectively.
16
RSU Activity. The following table presents a summary of RSUs outstanding under the Corporation’s stock-based compensation plans as of June 30, 2017 and changes during the six month period then ended.
|
|||||||||||
|
Weighted- |
||||||||||
|
Weighted- |
Average |
Aggregate |
||||||||
|
Average |
Remaining |
Intrinsic |
||||||||
|
Number of |
Grant-Date |
Contractual |
Value |
|||||||
|
RSUs |
Fair Value |
Term (yrs.) |
(in thousands) |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 |
245,010 |
$ |
16.52 | ||||||||
Granted |
93,579 | 26.25 | |||||||||
Converted |
(65,205) | 17.48 | |||||||||
Forfeited |
— |
— |
|||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2017 |
273,384 |
$ |
19.62 | 1.42 |
$ |
7,819 | |||||
Vested and Convertible at June 30, 2017 |
— |
$ |
— |
— |
$ |
— |
The number of RSUs outstanding at January 1, 2017 in the table above represents the maximum number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock into which the RSUs can be converted. The performance-based RSUs granted in 2017 have a maximum payout potential of 1.25 shares of the Corporation’s common stock for each RSU awarded. All of the RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2017 are currently expected to vest and become convertible in the future. The total intrinsic value of RSUs converted during the first six months of 2017 and 2016 was $1,779,000 and $1,445,000, respectively.
Unrecognized Compensation Cost. As of June 30, 2017, there was $2,491,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested equity awards comprised of $3,000 for stock options and $2,488,000 for RSUs. The total cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years, which is based on weighted-average periods of 2.9 years and 1.1 years for stock options and RSUs, respectively.
Cash Received and Tax Benefits Realized. Cash received from stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $604,000 and $470,000, respectively. Tax benefits from stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $445,000 and $162,000, respectively.
Other. No cash was used to settle stock options during the first six months of 2017 or 2016. The Corporation uses newly issued shares to settle stock option exercises and for the conversion of RSUs. During the first half of 2017, 976 shares of the Corporation’s common stock were issued to a member of the Board of Directors in payment of director fees.
7 - DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic pension cost.
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
June 30, |
June 30, |
||||||||||
|
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Service cost plus expected expenses and net of |
||||||||||||
expected plan participant contributions |
$ |
607 |
$ |
572 |
$ |
303 |
$ |
286 | ||||
Interest cost |
795 | 792 | 397 | 396 | ||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,470) | (1,477) | (734) | (738) | ||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
9 | 122 | 4 | 61 | ||||||||
Net pension cost (credit) |
$ |
(59) |
$ |
9 |
$ |
(30) |
$ |
5 |
The Bank makes cash contributions to the pension plan (“Plan”) which comply with the funding requirements of applicable Federal laws and regulations. For funding purposes, the laws and regulations set forth both minimum required and maximum tax-deductible contributions. The Bank has no minimum required pension contribution for the Plan year ending September 30, 2017 and it cannot make a tax-deductible contribution for the tax year beginning January 1, 2017.
17
8 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value. When measuring fair value, the Corporation uses a fair value hierarchy, which is designed to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The hierarchy involves three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Corporation’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Corporation deems transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy to have occurred on the date of the event or change in circumstance that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016.
The fair values of the Corporation’s investment securities designated as available-for-sale at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are set forth in the tables that follow. These values are determined on a recurring basis using matrix pricing (Level 2 inputs). Matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities, does not rely exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather on the relationship of such securities to other benchmark quoted securities.
|
||||||||||||
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|||||||||||
|
Quoted Prices |
Significant |
||||||||||
|
in Active |
Other |
Significant |
|||||||||
|
Markets for |
Observable |
Unobservable |
|||||||||
|
Identical Assets |
Inputs |
Inputs |
|||||||||
|
Total |
(Level 1) |
(Level 2) |
(Level 3) |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
June 30, 2017: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
454,844 |
$ |
— |
$ |
454,844 |
$ |
— |
||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
156,717 |
— |
156,717 |
— |
||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
128,012 |
— |
128,012 |
— |
||||||||
|
$ |
739,573 |
$ |
— |
$ |
739,573 |
$ |
— |
||||
|
||||||||||||
December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
||||||||||||
State and municipals |
$ |
450,660 |
$ |
— |
$ |
450,660 |
$ |
— |
||||
Pass-through mortgage securities |
185,809 |
— |
185,809 |
— |
||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
178,830 |
— |
178,830 |
— |
||||||||
|
$ |
815,299 |
$ |
— |
$ |
815,299 |
$ |
— |
18
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are set forth in the table that follows. Real estate appraisals utilized in measuring the fair value of impaired loans may employ a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. In arriving at fair value, the Corporation adjusts the value set forth in the appraisal by deducting costs to sell and a distressed sale adjustment when appropriate. The adjustments made by the appraisers and the Corporation are deemed to be significant unobservable inputs and therefore result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs used for determining the fair value of impaired loans. Because the Corporation has a small amount of impaired loans measured at fair value, the impact of unobservable inputs on the Corporation’s financial statements is not material.
|
||||||||||||
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|||||||||||
|
Quoted Prices |
Significant |
||||||||||
|
in Active |
Other |
Significant |
|||||||||
|
Markets for |
Observable |
Unobservable |
|||||||||
|
Identical Assets |
Inputs |
Inputs |
|||||||||
|
Total |
(Level 1) |
(Level 2) |
(Level 3) |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
June 30, 2017: |
||||||||||||
Impaired loan: |
||||||||||||
Residential mortgage - revolving home equity |
$ |
967 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
967 | ||||
Commercial mortgage - owner occupied |
6,249 |
— |
— |
6,249 | ||||||||
|
$ |
7,216 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
7,216 | ||||
December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
Impaired loan: |
||||||||||||
Residential mortgage - revolving home equity |
$ |
1,009 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,009 |
The impaired loans set forth in the preceding table had principal balances of $8,566,000 and $1,491,000 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and valuation allowances of $1,350,000 and $482,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Corporation recorded provisions (credit) for loan losses of $868,000 and $(9,000), respectively, for impaired loans measured at fair value.
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time. Such estimates are generally subjective in nature and dependent upon a number of significant assumptions associated with each financial instrument or group of similar financial instruments, including estimates of discount rates, risks associated with specific financial instruments, estimates of future cash flows, and relevant available market information. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. In addition, fair value estimates do not reflect the value of anticipated future business, premiums or discounts that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, or the tax consequences of realizing gains or losses on the sale of financial instruments.
19
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the Corporation’s financial statements.
|
|||||||||||||
|
Level of |
June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||
|
Fair Value |
Carrying |
Carrying |
||||||||||
|
Hierarchy |
Amount |
Fair Value |
Amount |
Fair Value |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
Level 1 |
$ |
56,710 |
$ |
56,710 |
$ |
36,929 |
$ |
36,929 | ||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
Level 2 |
7,203 | 7,374 | 9,904 | 10,154 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
Level 3 |
1,998 | 1,998 | 1,483 | 1,483 | ||||||||
Loans |
Level 3 |
2,734,704 | 2,689,690 | 2,514,355 | 2,472,849 | ||||||||
Restricted stock |
Level 1 |
30,530 | 30,530 | 31,763 | 31,763 | ||||||||
Accrued interest receivable: |
|||||||||||||
Investment securities |
Level 2 |
4,233 | 4,233 | 4,564 | 4,564 | ||||||||
Loans |
Level 3 |
6,949 | 6,949 | 6,418 | 6,418 | ||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Checking deposits |
Level 1 |
850,316 | 850,316 | 808,311 | 808,311 | ||||||||
Savings, NOW and money market deposits |
Level 1 |
1,647,281 | 1,647,281 | 1,519,749 | 1,519,749 | ||||||||
Time deposits |
Level 2 |
318,011 | 320,608 | 280,657 | 282,024 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
Level 1 |
136,017 | 136,017 | 207,012 | 207,012 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
Level 2 |
412,362 | 411,069 | 379,212 | 375,003 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable: |
|||||||||||||
Checking, savings, NOW and money |
|||||||||||||
market deposits |
Level 1 |
124 | 124 | 160 | 160 | ||||||||
Time deposits |
Level 2 |
34 | 34 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
Level 1 |
4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
Level 2 |
629 | 629 | 590 | 590 |
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Corporation in measuring the fair value of financial instruments disclosed in the preceding table.
Cash and cash equivalents. The recorded book value of cash and cash equivalents is their fair value.
Investment securities. Fair values are based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or derived principally from observable market data.
Loans. The total loan portfolio is divided into three segments: (1) residential mortgages; (2) commercial mortgages and commercial loans; and (3) consumer loans. Each segment is further divided into pools of loans with similar financial characteristics (i.e. product type, fixed versus variable rate, time to rate reset, length of term, conforming versus nonconforming). Cash flows for each pool, including estimated prepayments if applicable, are discounted utilizing market or internal benchmarks which management believes are reflective of current market rates for similar loan products. The discounted value of the cash flows is reduced by the related allowance for loan losses to arrive at an estimate of fair value.
Restricted stock. The recorded book value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock is their fair value because the stock is redeemable at cost.
Deposit liabilities. The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as checking deposits, money market deposits, NOW accounts and savings deposits, is equal to their recorded book value. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is equivalent to the rate at which the Bank could currently replace these deposits with wholesale borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Borrowed funds. For short-term borrowings maturing within ninety days, the recorded book value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is equivalent to the rate at which the Bank could currently replace these borrowings with wholesale borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Accrued interest receivable and payable. For these short-term instruments, the recorded book value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Off-balance-sheet items. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered to be material.
20
9 - IMPACT OF ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The pronouncements discussed in this section are not intended to be an all-inclusive list and should be read in conjunction with the disclosure of issued but not yet effective accounting standards in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
In May 2014, the Federal Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The amendments in ASU 2014-09 provide a comprehensive framework for addressing revenue recognition issues that can be applied to all contracts with customers. While the guidance in ASU 2014-09 supersedes most existing industry-specific revenue recognition accounting guidance, much of a bank’s revenue comes from financial instruments such as debt securities and loans that are scoped-out of the guidance. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 also include improved disclosures to enable users of financial statements to better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. For public entities such as the Corporation, ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Management has identified the revenue streams that are within the scope of the ASU and is nearly complete in evaluating them to determine the impact that the amendments in the ASU could have on the Corporation’s financial position, results of operations and disclosures. Based on the work completed to date, management currently believes that implementation of ASU 2014-09 in 2018 will result in enhancements to certain revenue recognition disclosures, but that the amendments in the ASU will not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 affects entities holding financial assets that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans, debt securities, and other financial assets. The ASU requires financial assets measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by recording an allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has established an internal committee to manage the implementation of the ASU. The committee is led by the Bank’s Chief Accounting Officer and includes the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer. A broader advisory group has been established to assist in implementing the ASU and includes representatives of the Bank’s loan operations, credit administration, lending and technology functions. The committee is in the process of reviewing and evaluating third-party software solutions, and is analyzing the provisions of the ASU to understand the impact that it will have on the Corporation’s financial position, results of operations and disclosures.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is management's discussion and analysis of The First of Long Island Corporation’s financial condition and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements. The Corporation’s financial condition and operating results principally reflect those of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The First National Bank of Long Island, and subsidiaries wholly-owned by the Bank, either directly or indirectly, FNY Service Corp., The First of Long Island REIT, Inc. and The First of Long Island Agency, Inc. The consolidated entity is referred to as the Corporation and the Bank and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Bank. Although the Bank’s primary service area is currently Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, it does have two commercial banking branches in Manhattan, three full service branches in Queens and one in Brooklyn. Expansion of the Bank’s branch distribution system, particularly in the New York City boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn, is an ongoing initiative.
Overview
Net income and earnings per share for the first six months of 2017 were $18.2 million and $.75, respectively, representing increases over the same period last year of 18.5% and 8.7%, respectively. Dividends per share increased 5.0%, from $.27 for the first six months of 2016 to $.28 for the current six-month period. Returns on average assets (ROA) and average equity (ROE) for the first six months of 2017 were 1.01% and 11.44%, respectively, versus .96% and 11.39%, respectively, for the same period last year. Book value per share increased from $12.90 at year-end 2016 to $13.69 at the close of the current quarter. The credit quality of the Bank’s loan and securities portfolios remains excellent and the mortgage pipeline at quarter-end was strong at $177 million.
Analysis of Earnings – Six Month Periods. Net income for the first six months of 2017 was $18.2 million, an increase of $2.9 million, or 18.5%, over the same period last year. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in net interest income of $5.5 million, or 13.1%, and noninterest income, before securities gains, of $770,000, or 21.1%. The impact of these items was partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses of $1.7 million, noninterest expense, before debt extinguishment costs, of $602,000, or 2.4%, and income tax expense of $1.1 million.
21
The increase in net interest income was driven by growth in average interest-earning assets of $373.4 million, or 11.9%, which is mainly attributable to an increase in the average balance of loans. The growth in loans was funded by growth in the average balances of noninterest-bearing checking deposits, interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings and stockholders’ equity. Net interest margin of 2.91% for the first six months of 2017 was unchanged from the same period last year. In the current and anticipated interest rate environment, net interest margin may be difficult to maintain and may even decline and thereby inhibit earnings growth.
The $770,000 increase in noninterest income, before securities gains, is primarily attributable to increases in cash value accretion on bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), service charges on deposit accounts and Investment Management Division income. Also contributing to the increase in noninterest income were refunds related to sales tax, real estate taxes and telecommunications charges, the elimination of accrued circuit termination charges and an increase in checkbook income.
The $602,000 increase in noninterest expense, before debt extinguishment costs, is primarily attributable to increases in salaries, employee benefits expense, occupancy and equipment expense, marketing expense and legal fees, partially offset by decreases in consulting fees, computer and telecommunications expense and FDIC insurance expense.
The $1.7 million increase in the provision for loan losses is mainly due to more loan growth in the current six month period and an increase in specific reserves on loans individually deemed to be impaired, partially offset by improved economic conditions. Loans grew $228.6 million in the first six months of this year versus $105.4 million in the same period last year. The increase in specific reserves is primarily due to one impaired loan of $7.1 million transferred to nonaccrual status during the second quarter of 2017.
The $1.1 million increase in income tax expense is mainly attributable to higher pre-tax earnings in the first six months of 2017 versus the same period last year and a decline in the amount of pre-tax book income from tax-exempt securities, partially offset by larger tax benefits derived from BOLI and the vesting and exercise of stock awards.
Asset Quality. The Bank’s allowance for loan losses to total loans decreased 2 basis points from 1.18% at year-end 2016 to 1.16% at June 30, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to adjustments to certain qualitative factors to reflect improved economic conditions, partially offset by an increase in specific reserves on loans individually deemed to be impaired. The provision for loan losses was $2.1 million and $392,000 in the first six months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amount of the provision in each period was driven mainly by loan growth and, in the first six months of 2017, specific reserves, partially offset by improved economic conditions.
The overall credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio remains excellent. Nonaccrual loans amounted to $9.0 million, or .32% of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2017, compared to $2.6 million, or .10%, at December 31, 2016. The increase is primarily attributable to one impaired loan of $7.1 million transferred to nonaccrual status during the second quarter of 2017, partially offset by three loans returned to accrual status based on the demonstrated ability of the borrowers to service their debt. Troubled debt restructurings amounted to $1.2 million or .04% of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2017, representing a decrease of $344,000 from year-end 2016. Of the troubled debt restructurings at quarter-end, $926,000 are performing in accordance with their modified terms and $275,000 are nonaccrual and included in the aforementioned amount of nonaccrual loans. The $344,000 decrease in troubled debt restructurings was primarily attributable to the payoff of one loan and the paydown on another loan. Loans past due 30 through 89 days amounted to $4.6 million, or .17% of total loans outstanding, at June 30, 2017, compared to $1.1 million, or .04%, at December 31, 2016. Management does not believe that the increases in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 30 to 89 days is indicative of a deterioration in the overall credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio.
The credit quality of the Bank’s securities portfolio also remains excellent. The Bank’s mortgage securities are backed by mortgages underwritten on conventional terms, with 57% of these securities being full faith and credit obligations of the U.S. government and the balance being obligations of U.S. government sponsored entities. The remainder of the Bank’s securities portfolio principally consists of high quality, general obligation municipal securities rated AA or better by major rating agencies. In selecting municipal securities for purchase, the Bank uses credit agency ratings for screening purposes only and then performs its own credit analysis. On an ongoing basis, the Bank periodically assesses the credit strength of the municipal securities in its portfolio and makes decisions to hold or sell based on such assessments.
Key Strategic Initiatives. Key strategic initiatives will continue to include loan and deposit growth through effective relationship management, targeted solicitation efforts, new product offerings and continued expansion of the Bank’s branch distribution system on Long Island and in the New York City boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn. With respect to loan growth, the Bank will continue to prudently manage concentration risk and further develop its broker and correspondent relationships. Small business credit scored loans, equipment finance loans and Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, along with the Bank’s traditional commercial and industrial loan products, will be originated to diversify the Bank’s loan portfolio and help mitigate the impact of the low rate environment on the Bank’s earnings.
22
The Bank’s growing branch distribution system consists of 48 branches in Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island and the boroughs of Queens, Brooklyn and Manhattan. The Bank expects to open four more branches in the next 12 months and continues to evaluate sites for further branch expansion. Three of the new branches will be in Queens and one will be in Brooklyn. In addition to loan and deposit growth, management is also focused on growing noninterest income from existing and potential new sources, which may include the development or acquisition of fee-based businesses.
Challenges We Face. Since December 2015, there have been four 25 basis point increases in the federal funds target rate to its current level of 1% to 1.25% and these increases have exerted upward pressure on non-maturity deposit rates. Further increases in the federal funds target rate are currently expected to occur and result in additional upward pressure. At the same time, intermediate and long-term interest rates remain relatively low and management expects them to remain so for the foreseeable future. Additionally, there is significant price competition for loans in the Bank’s marketplace. These factors have resulted in suboptimal investing and lending rates.
The banking industry continues to be faced with new and complex regulatory requirements and enhanced supervisory oversight. The President has indicated that regulatory relief and tax reform will be forthcoming, but the timing, magnitude and positive impact of any such changes are yet to be determined. In the current environment, banking regulators are increasingly concerned about, among other things, growth, commercial real estate concentrations, underwriting of commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans, capital levels, cyber security, Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering and predatory sales practices. Regulatory requirements and enhanced oversight are exerting downward pressure on revenues and upward pressure on required capital levels and the cost of doing business.
23
Net Interest Income
Average Balance Sheet; Interest Rates and Interest Differential. The following table sets forth the average daily balances for each major category of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity as well as the amounts and average rates earned or paid on each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The average balances of investment securities include unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, and the average balances of loans include nonaccrual loans.
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Average |
Interest/ |
Average |
Average |
Interest/ |
Average |
||||||||||||
|
Balance |
Dividends |
Rate |
Balance |
Dividends |
Rate |
||||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning bank balances |
$ |
24,230 |
$ |
112 |
.93 |
% |
$ |
43,242 |
$ |
111 |
.52 |
% |
||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
353,489 | 3,965 | 2.24 | 345,785 | 3,799 | 2.20 | ||||||||||||
Nontaxable (1) |
458,100 | 10,391 | 4.54 | 460,309 | 10,497 | 4.56 | ||||||||||||
Loans (1) |
2,674,256 | 46,644 | 3.49 | 2,287,335 | 40,062 | 3.50 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
3,510,075 | 61,112 | 3.48 | 3,136,671 | 54,469 | 3.47 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(31,082) | (27,711) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
3,478,993 | 3,108,960 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
31,516 | 30,165 | ||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
34,949 | 30,958 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
84,306 | 58,558 | ||||||||||||||||
|
$ |
3,629,764 |
$ |
3,228,641 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||
Savings, NOW & money market deposits |
$ |
1,603,179 | 3,065 |
.39 |
$ |
1,436,975 | 2,343 |
.33 |
||||||||||
Time deposits |
294,516 | 2,549 | 1.75 | 306,485 | 2,674 | 1.75 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
1,897,695 | 5,614 |
.60 |
1,743,460 | 5,017 |
.58 |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
164,125 | 729 |
.90 |
53,690 | 131 |
.49 |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
391,278 | 3,672 | 1.89 | 371,500 | 3,666 | 1.98 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
2,453,098 | 10,015 |
.82 |
2,168,650 | 8,814 |
.82 |
||||||||||||
Checking deposits |
847,550 | 774,043 | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
8,142 | 14,707 | ||||||||||||||||
|
3,308,790 | 2,957,400 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity |
320,974 | 271,241 | ||||||||||||||||
|
$ |
3,629,764 |
$ |
3,228,641 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (1) |
$ |
51,097 |
$ |
45,655 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest spread (1) |
2.66 |
% |
2.65 |
% |
||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (1) |
2.91 |
% |
2.91 |
% |
(1) Tax-equivalent basis. Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if the Corporation's investment in tax-exempt loans and investment securities had been made in loans and investment securities subject to Federal income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. The tax-equivalent amount of $1.00 of nontaxable income was $1.54 in each period presented using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%.
24
Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effect of changes in volumes, rates and rate/volume on tax-equivalent interest income, interest expense and net interest income.
|
||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
|
2017 Versus 2016 |
|||||||||||
|
Increase (decrease) due to changes in: |
|||||||||||
|
Rate/ |
Net |
||||||||||
|
Volume |
Rate |
Volume (1) |
Change |
||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Interest Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning bank balances |
$ |
(49) |
$ |
88 |
$ |
(38) |
$ |
1 | ||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Taxable |
89 | 74 | 3 | 166 | ||||||||
Nontaxable |
(52) | (48) | (6) | (106) | ||||||||
Loans |
6,738 | (148) | (8) | 6,582 | ||||||||
Total interest income |
6,726 | (34) | (49) | 6,643 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Interest Expense: |
||||||||||||
Savings, NOW & money market deposits |
281 | 436 | 5 | 722 | ||||||||
Time deposits |
(118) | (14) | 7 | (125) | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
268 | 108 | 222 | 598 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
175 | (184) | 15 | 6 | ||||||||
Total interest expense |
606 | 346 | 249 | 1,201 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net interest income |
$ |
6,120 |
$ |
(380) |
$ |
(298) |
$ |
5,442 |
(1) Represents the change not solely attributable to change in rate or change in volume but a combination of these two factors. The rate/volume variance could be allocated between the volume and rate variances shown in the table based on the absolute value of each to the total for both.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the first six months of 2017 was $51.1 million, an increase of $5.4 million, or 11.9%, over $45.7 million for the first half of 2016. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in average interest-earning assets of $373.4 million, or 11.9%.
The increase in average interest-earning assets is mainly attributable to an increase in the average balance of loans of $386.9 million, or 16.9%. Although most of the loan growth occurred in mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans also grew with an increase in average outstandings of $28.6 million, or 29.6%. The Bank’s continued ability to grow loans is attributable to a variety of factors including, among others, competitive pricing, targeted solicitation efforts, the introduction of new loan products, advertising campaigns and broker and correspondent relationships for both residential and commercial mortgages.
The growth in loans was funded by growth in the average balances of noninterest-bearing checking deposits of $73.5 million, or 9.5%, interest-bearing deposits of $154.2 million, or 8.8%, short-term borrowings of $110.4 million and stockholders’ equity of $49.7 million, or 18.3%. Substantial contributors to the growth in deposits were new branch openings and the Bank’s ongoing municipal deposit initiative. The Bank’s ongoing ability to grow deposits is attributable to, among other things, continued expansion of the Bank’s branch distribution system, targeted solicitation of local commercial businesses and municipalities, new and expanded lending relationships, new small business checking and loan products and the expansion of merchant sales relationships. In addition, management believes that the Bank’s positive reputation in its marketplace has contributed to both loan and deposit growth. Substantial contributors to the growth in stockholders’ equity were net income, $35.3 million of capital raised in an underwritten public offering in the first half of 2016 and the ongoing issuance of shares under the Corporation’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”). These sources of capital were partially offset by the declaration of cash dividends.
Net interest margin of 2.91% for the first six months of 2017 was unchanged from the same period last year. The current level of net interest margin reflects the low interest rate environment that has persisted for an extended period of time.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, Investment Management Division income, gains or losses on sales of securities, and all other items of income, other than interest, resulting from the business activities of the Corporation.
25
Noninterest income, before securities gains, increased $770,000, or 21.1%, when comparing the first six months of 2017 to the same period last year. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in cash value accretion on BOLI of $278,000, service charges on deposit accounts of $104,000 and Investment Management Division income of $60,000. Also contributing to the increase in noninterest income were refunds of $184,000 related to sales tax, real estate taxes and telecommunications charges, the elimination of $77,000 in accrued circuit termination charges and an increase of $53,000 in checkbook income. Cash value accretion increased because of purchases of BOLI during the first quarter of 2017 with an initial cash value of $25.0 million. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts is due to higher overdraft and maintenance and activity charges. Investment Management Division income increased because of increases in assets under management resulting principally from improved equity market conditions.
Securities gains of $58,000 in the first half of 2017 are almost entirely due to a deleveraging transaction in the first quarter involving the sale of approximately $40.0 million of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and use of the resulting proceeds to pay down short-term borrowings. During the second quarter of 2016, the Bank completed a deleveraging transaction that involved the sale of $40.3 million of mortgage-backed securities at a gain of $1.8 million and prepayment of $30 million of long-term debt at a cost of $1.8 million. These deleveraging transactions were undertaken to eliminate inefficient leverage and increase Tier 1 leverage capital.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense is comprised of salaries, employee benefits expense, occupancy and equipment expense and other operating expenses incurred in supporting the various business activities of the Corporation.
Noninterest expense, before debt extinguishment costs, increased $602,000, or 2.4%, when comparing the first six months of 2017 to the same period last year. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in salaries of $813,000, or 7.4%, employee benefits expense of $142,000, or 4.1%, occupancy and equipment expense of $442,000, or 9.7%, marketing expense of $270,000 and legal fees of $111,000. The impact of these items was partially offset by decreases in consulting fees of $717,000, computer and telecommunications expense of $415,000 and FDIC insurance expense of $229,000. The increase in salaries is primarily due to new branch openings, additions to staff in the back office, higher stock-based compensation expense and normal annual salary adjustments. The increase in employee benefits expense resulted primarily from increases in group health insurance expense of $192,000 and payroll tax expense of $57,000, partially offset by a decrease in retirement plan expense of $146,000. The increase in group health insurance expense resulted from increases in staff count and the rates being charged by insurance carriers and the decrease in retirement plan expense resulted from an increase in the discount rate and favorable performance of plan assets. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily due to operating costs of new branches and depreciation of the Bank’s facilities and equipment. The increase in marketing expense is largely due to new branch and deposit account promotions. The decrease in consulting fees is mainly due to a charge of $800,000 in the second quarter of 2016 for advisory services rendered in renegotiating the Bank’s data processing contract. The decrease in computer and telecommunications expense reflects the cost savings arising from the aforementioned data processing contract renegotiation and a one-time expense of approximately $126,000 incurred in the 2016 period related to changes in the Corporation’s network and security systems. The decrease in FDIC insurance expense is attributable to lower FDIC assessment rates effective July 1, 2016 partially offset by a growth-related increase in the assessment base.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense as a percentage of book income (“effective tax rate”) was 23.1% for the first half of 2017 compared to 22.3% for the same period last year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a decline in the amount of pre-tax book income from tax-exempt securities, partially offset by larger tax benefits derived from BOLI and the vesting and exercise of stock awards. The vesting and exercise of stock awards resulted in tax benefits of $597,000 and $314,000 in the first six months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The $1.1 million increase in income tax expense is mainly attributable to higher pre-tax earnings in the first six months of 2017 versus the same period last year and the aforementioned increase in the effective tax rate.
Results of Operations – Second Quarter 2017 Versus Second Quarter 2016
Net income for the second quarter of 2017 was $9.1 million, representing an increase of $1.4 million, or 18.2%, over $7.7 million earned in the second quarter of last year. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in net interest income of $2.5 million and cash value accretion on BOLI of $162,000, and the aforementioned refunds of sales tax and telecommunications charges and elimination of circuit termination charges. Also contributing to the increase were decreases in consulting fees of $753,000, FDIC insurance expense of $111,000 and computer and telecommunications expense of $321,000. These items were partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses of $1.2 million, salaries of $467,000, occupancy and equipment expense of $298,000, marketing expense of $294,000 and income tax expense of $317,000. Second quarter variances occurred for substantially the same reasons discussed above with respect to the six-month periods.
26
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported asset and liability balances and revenue and expense amounts. Our determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is based on our subjective evaluation of a variety of factors at a specific point in time and involves difficult and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. In the event that management’s estimate needs to be adjusted based on, among other things, additional information that comes to light after the estimate is made or changes in circumstances, such adjustment could result in the need for a significantly different allowance for loan losses and thereby materially impact, either positively or negatively, the Bank’s results of operations.
The Bank’s Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Committee (“ALLL Committee”), a management committee chaired by the Chief Credit Officer, meets on a quarterly basis and is responsible for determining the allowance for loan losses after considering, among other things, the results of credit reviews performed by the Bank’s independent loan review consultants and the Bank’s credit department. In addition, and in consultation with the Bank’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer, the ALLL Committee is responsible for implementing and maintaining accounting policies and procedures surrounding the calculation of the required allowance. The Board Loan Committee reviews and approves the Bank’s Loan Policy at least once each calendar year. The Bank’s allowance for loan losses is reviewed and ratified by the Board Loan Committee on a quarterly basis and is subject to periodic examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency whose safety and soundness examination includes a determination as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to absorb probable incurred losses.
The first step in determining the allowance for loan losses is to identify loans in the Bank’s portfolio that are individually deemed to be impaired and then measure impairment losses based on either the fair value of collateral or the discounted value of expected future cash flows. In estimating the fair value of real estate collateral, management utilizes appraisals or evaluations adjusted for costs to dispose and a distressed sale adjustment, if needed. Estimating the fair value of collateral other than real estate is also subjective in nature and sometimes requires difficult and complex judgments. Determining expected future cash flows can be more subjective than determining fair values. Expected future cash flows could differ significantly, both in timing and amount, from the cash flows actually received over the loan’s remaining life.
In addition to estimating losses for loans individually deemed to be impaired, management also estimates collective impairment losses for pools of loans that are not specifically reviewed. The Bank’s highest average annualized loss experience over periods of 24, 36, 48 or 60 months is generally the starting point in determining its allowance for loan losses for each pool of loans. Management believes that this approach appropriately reflects losses from the current economic cycle and those incurred losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio. However, since future losses could vary significantly from those experienced in the past, on a quarterly basis management adjusts its historical loss experience to reflect current conditions. In doing so, management considers a variety of general qualitative factors and then subjectively determines the weight to assign to each in estimating losses. The factors include, among others: (1) delinquencies, (2) economic conditions as judged by things such as median home prices and commercial vacancy rates in the Bank’s service area and national and local unemployment levels, (3) trends in the nature and volume of loans, (4) concentrations of credit, (5) changes in lending policies and procedures, (6) experience, ability and depth of lending staff, (7) changes in the quality of the loan review function, (8) environmental risks, and (9) loan risk ratings. Substantially all of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses allocable to pools of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment results from these qualitative adjustments to historical loss experience. Because of the nature of the qualitative factors and the difficulty in assessing their impact, management’s resulting estimate of losses may not accurately reflect actual losses in the portfolio.
Although the allowance for loan losses has two separate components, one for impairment losses on individual loans and one for collective impairment losses on pools of loans, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb realized losses as they occur whether they relate to individual loans or pools of loans.
27
Asset Quality
The Corporation has identified certain assets as risk elements. These assets include nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments and still accruing and troubled debt restructurings. These assets present more than the normal risk that the Corporation will be unable to eventually collect or realize their full carrying value. Information about the Corporation’s risk elements is set forth below.
|
||||||
|
June 30, |
December 31, |
||||
|
2017 |
2016 |
||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|||||
Nonaccrual loans: |
||||||
Troubled debt restructurings |
$ |
275 |
$ |
788 | ||
Other |
8,707 | 1,770 | ||||
Total nonaccrual loans |
8,982 | 2,558 | ||||
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing |
— |
621 | ||||
Other real estate owned |
— |
— |
||||
Total nonperforming assets |
8,982 | 3,179 | ||||
Troubled debt restructurings - performing |
926 | 757 | ||||
Total risk elements |
$ |
9,908 |
$ |
3,936 | ||
|
||||||
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans |
.32% |
.10% |
||||
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and other real estate owned |
.32% |
.12% |
||||
Risk elements as a percentage of total loans and other real estate owned |
.36% |
.15% |
The increase in nonaccrual loans is primarily attributable to one impaired loan of $7.1 million transferred to nonaccrual status during the second quarter of 2017, partially offset by three loans returned to accrual status based on the demonstrated ability of the borrowers to service their debt.
In addition to the Bank’s past due, nonaccrual and restructured loans, the disclosure of other potential problem loans can be found in “Note 5 – Loans” to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against income. When available information confirms that specific loans, or portions thereof, are uncollectible, these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses increased $2.1 million during the first half of 2017, amounting to $32.1 million, or 1.16% of total loans, at June 30, 2017, compared to $30.1 million, or 1.18% of total loans, at December 31, 2016. During the first six months of 2017, the Bank had loan chargeoffs of $12,000, recoveries of $10,000 and recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.1 million. During the first six months of 2016, the Bank had no loan chargeoffs, recoveries of $29,000 and recorded a provision for loan losses of $392,000. The amount of the provision in each period was driven mainly by loan growth and, in the first six months of 2017, specific reserves, partially offset by improved economic conditions.
The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management currently believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio. As more fully discussed in the “Application of Critical Accounting Policies” section of this discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the process for estimating credit losses and determining the allowance for loan losses as of any balance sheet date is subjective in nature and requires material estimates. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Other detailed information on the Bank’s allowance for loan losses, impaired loans and the aging of loans can be found in “Note 5 – Loans” to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
The amount of future chargeoffs and provisions for loan losses will be affected by, among other things, economic conditions on Long Island and in New York City. Such conditions could affect the financial strength of the Bank’s borrowers and will affect the value of real estate collateral securing the Bank’s mortgage loans. Loans secured by real estate represent approximately 95% of the Bank’s total loans outstanding at June 30, 2017. The majority of these loans were made to borrowers domiciled on Long Island and in the boroughs of New York City. Although economic conditions are showing signs of improvement, they have been suboptimal for an extended period of time. These conditions have caused some of the Bank’s borrowers to be unable to make the required contractual payments on their loans and could cause the Bank to be unable to realize the full carrying value of such loans through foreclosure or other collection efforts.
28
Future provisions and chargeoffs could also be affected by environmental impairment of properties securing the Bank’s mortgage loans. At the present time, management is not aware of any environmental pollution originating on or near properties securing the Bank’s loans that would materially affect the carrying value of such loans.
Cash Flows and Liquidity
Cash Flows. The Corporation’s primary sources of cash are deposits, maturities and amortization of loans and investment securities, operations, borrowings and funds from common stock issued under the DRIP. The Corporation uses cash from these and other sources to fund loan growth, purchase investment securities, repay borrowings, expand and improve its physical facilities, pay cash dividends and for general operating purposes.
During the first half of 2017, the Corporation’s cash and cash equivalent position increased by $19.8 million, from $36.9 million at December 31, 2016 to $56.7 million at June 30, 2017. The increase occurred primarily because cash provided by deposit growth, an increase in long-term debt, paydowns and sales of securities, paydowns of loans, common stock issued under the DRIP and operations exceeded cash used to repay short-term borrowings, originate loans, pay cash dividends and purchase BOLI and securities.
Securities decreased $77.9 million during the first half of 2017, from $826.7 million at year-end 2016 to $748.8 million at June 30, 2017. The decrease is mainly attributable to the sale of approximately $40.0 million of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities related to the aforementioned 2017 deleveraging transaction and maturities and redemptions of $62.7 million, partially offset by purchases of $21.3 million of securities during the period.
During the first half of 2017, total deposits grew $206.9 million, or 7.9%, to $2.8 billion at June 30, 2017. The increase was attributable to growth in savings, NOW and money market deposits of $127.5 million, or 8.4%, noninterest-bearing checking balances of $42.0 million and time deposits of $37.4 million. The growth in deposits is mainly attributable to new branch openings, deposit account promotions and an increase in municipal deposit balances relating to the Bank’s ongoing municipal deposit initiative.
Borrowings include Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and liabilities under repurchase agreements. Total borrowings decreased $37.8 million, or 6.5%, during the first six months of 2017. The decrease is attributable to a reduction in short-term borrowings of $71.0 million, a majority of which was driven by the aforementioned 2017 deleveraging transaction, partially offset by an increase in long-term debt of $33.2 million. Long-term debt totaled $412.4 million at June 30, 2017, representing 75% of total borrowings at quarter-end. The Bank’s long-term fixed-rate borrowing position and time deposits are intended to reduce the impact that an eventual increase in interest rates could have on the Bank’s earnings.
Liquidity. The Bank has a board approved Liquidity Policy and Liquidity Contingency Plan, which are intended to ensure that the Bank has sufficient liquidity at all times to meet the ongoing needs of its customers in terms of credit and deposit outflows, take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities and respond to liquidity stress conditions should they arise.
The Bank has both internal and external sources of liquidity that can be used to fund loan growth and accommodate deposit outflows. The Bank’s primary internal sources of liquidity are its overnight investments, investment securities designated as available-for-sale, maturities and monthly payments on its investment securities and loan portfolios and operations. At June 30, 2017, the Bank had approximately $286 million of unencumbered available-for-sale securities.
The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRB”) and the FHLB of New York, and has a federal funds line with a commercial bank. In addition to customer deposits, the Bank’s primary external sources of liquidity are secured borrowings from the FRB and FHLB of New York. In addition, the Bank can purchase overnight federal funds under its existing line. However, the Bank’s FRB membership, FHLB of New York membership and federal funds line do not represent legal commitments to extend credit to the Bank. The amount that the Bank can potentially borrow is currently dependent on, among other things, the amount of unencumbered eligible securities and loans that the Bank can use as collateral and the collateral margins required by the lenders. Based on the Bank’s unencumbered securities and loan collateral, a substantial portion of which is in place at the FRB and FHLB of New York, the Bank had borrowing capacity of approximately $1.6 billion at June 30, 2017.
Capital
Stockholders’ equity totaled $330.3 million at June 30, 2017, an increase of $24.4 million from $305.8 million at December 31, 2016. The increase resulted primarily from net income of $18.2 million, the issuance of shares under the Corporation’s DRIP of $8.4 million and an increase in the after-tax amount of unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $3.1 million, partially offset by cash dividends declared of $6.8 million.
29
During the first quarter of 2017, the Corporation’s Board of Directors increased the amount of stock that an individual can purchase on a quarterly basis under the stock purchase component of the DRIP from $50,000 to $75,000. This change is providing additional capital that is being used to accommodate balance sheet growth. Common stock issued under the DRIP relating to 2017 dividend declarations totaled $11.3 million.
The Corporation’s capital management policy is designed to build and maintain capital levels that exceed regulatory standards and appropriately provide for growth. The regulatory capital ratios of the Corporation and the Bank as of June 30, 2017 are as follows:
|
||||
|
Corporation |
Bank |
||
Tier 1 leverage |
8.97% | 8.97% | ||
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based |
14.91% | 14.92% | ||
Tier 1 risk-based |
14.91% | 14.92% | ||
Total risk-based |
16.17% | 16.17% |
The Corporation and the Bank exceeded the Basel III minimum capital adequacy requirements, including the capital conservation buffer of 1.25% applicable to the Bank for 2017, and the Bank was well capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions at June 30, 2017.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Bank invests in interest-earning assets, which are funded by interest-bearing deposits and borrowings, noninterest-bearing deposits and capital. The Bank’s results of operations are subject to risk resulting from interest rate fluctuations generally and having assets and liabilities that have different maturity, repricing, and prepayment/withdrawal characteristics. The Bank defines interest rate risk as the risk that the Bank's net interest income and/or economic value of equity (“EVE”) will change when interest rates change. The principal objective of the Bank’s asset liability management activities is to optimize current and future net interest income while at the same time maintain acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk and facilitate the funding needs of the Bank.
The Bank monitors and manages interest rate risk through a variety of techniques including traditional gap analysis and the use of interest rate sensitivity models. Both gap analysis and interest rate sensitivity modeling involve a variety of significant estimates and assumptions and are done at a specific point in time. Changes in the estimates and assumptions made in gap analysis and interest rate sensitivity modeling could have a significant impact on projected results and conclusions. Therefore, these techniques may not accurately reflect the actual impact of changes in the interest rate environment on the Bank’s net interest income or EVE.
Traditional gap analysis involves arranging the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by repricing periods and then computing the difference, or interest-rate sensitivity gap, between the assets and liabilities which are estimated to reprice during each time period and cumulatively through the end of each time period. Gap analysis requires estimates as to when individual categories of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities will reprice and assumes that assets and liabilities assigned to the same repricing period will reprice at the same time and in the same amount. Among other things, gap analysis does not fully take into account the fact that the repricing of some assets and liabilities is discretionary and subject to competitive and other pressures.
Through use of interest rate sensitivity modeling, the Bank first projects net interest income over a five-year time period assuming a static balance sheet and no changes in interest rates from current levels. Utilization of a static balance sheet ensures that interest rate risk embedded in the Bank’s current balance sheet is not masked by assumed balance sheet growth or contraction. Net interest income is then projected over a five-year time period utilizing: (1) a static balance sheet and various interest rate change scenarios, including both ramped and shock changes and changes in the shape of the yield curve; and (2) a most likely balance sheet growth scenario and these same interest rate change scenarios. The interest rate scenarios modeled are based on, among other things, the shape of the current yield curve and the relative level of rates and management’s expectations as to potential future yield curve shapes and rate levels.
The Bank also uses interest rate sensitivity modeling to calculate EVE in the current rate environment assuming shock increases and decreases in interest rates. EVE is the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows from the Bank’s assets and the present value of the expected future cash flows from the Bank’s liabilities. Present values are determined using discount rates that management believes are reflective of current market conditions. EVE can capture long-term interest rate risk that would not be captured in a five-year projection of net interest income.
In utilizing interest rate sensitivity modeling to project net interest income and calculate EVE, management makes a variety of estimates and assumptions which include, among others, the following: (1) how much and when yields and costs on individual categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities will change in response to projected changes in market interest rates; (2) future cash flows, including prepayments of mortgage assets and calls of municipal securities; (3) cash flow reinvestment assumptions; (4) appropriate discount rates to be applied to loan, deposit and borrowing cash flows; and (5) decay or runoff rates for nonmaturity deposits such as checking, savings, NOW and money market accounts. The repricing of loans and borrowings and the
30
reinvestment of loan and security cash flows are generally assumed to be impacted by the full amount of each assumed rate change, while the repricing of nonmaturity deposits is not. For nonmaturity deposits, management makes estimates of how much and when it will need to change the rates paid on the Bank’s various deposit products in response to changes in general market interest rates. These estimates are based on, among other things, product type, management’s experience with needed deposit rate adjustments in prior interest rate change cycles, the results of a nonmaturity deposit study conducted by an independent consultant during 2015 and management’s assessment of competitive conditions in its marketplace.
The information provided in the following table is based on a variety of estimates and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, the more significant of which are set forth hereinafter. The base case information in the table shows (1) a calculation of the Corporation’s EVE at June 30, 2017 arrived at by discounting estimated future cash flows at rates that management believes are reflective of current market conditions and (2) an estimate of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ending June 30, 2018 assuming a static balance sheet, the adjustment of repricing balances to current rate levels, and the reinvestment at current rate levels of cash flows from maturing assets and liabilities in a mix of assets and liabilities that mirrors the Bank’s strategic plan. In addition, in calculating EVE, cash flows for nonmaturity deposits are derived using a base case average life by product as determined by a nonmaturity deposit study conducted in 2015 and the current mix of deposits.
The rate change information in the following table shows estimates of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ending June 30, 2018 and calculations of EVE at June 30, 2017 assuming rate changes of plus 100, 200 and 300 basis points and minus 100 basis points. The rate change scenarios were selected based on, among other things, the relative level of current interest rates and are: (1) assumed to be shock or immediate changes, (2) occur uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities, and (3) impact the repricing and reinvestment of all assets and liabilities, except nonmaturity deposits, by the full amount of the rate change. In projecting future net interest income under the indicated rate change scenarios, activity is simulated by assuming that cash flows from maturing assets and liabilities are reinvested in a mix of assets and liabilities that mirrors the Bank’s strategic plan. The changes in EVE from the base case have not been tax affected.
|
||||||||||
|
Economic Value of Equity |
Net Interest Income for |
||||||||
|
at June 30, 2017 |
Year Ending June 30, 2018 |
||||||||
|
Percent Change |
Percent Change |
||||||||
|
From |
From |
||||||||
Rate Change Scenario (dollars in thousands) |
Amount |
Base Case |
Amount |
Base Case |
||||||
+ 300 basis point rate shock |
$ |
325,283 |
-19.2% |
$ |
95,181 |
-9.6% |
||||
+ 200 basis point rate shock |
389,553 |
-3.3% |
99,761 |
-5.2% |
||||||
+ 100 basis point rate shock |
401,765 |
-0.2% |
102,751 |
-2.4% |
||||||
Base case (no rate change) |
402,705 |
— |
105,279 |
— |
||||||
- 100 basis point rate shock |
348,683 |
-13.4% |
102,274 |
-2.9% |
Any of the rate shock scenarios shown in the preceding table could negatively impact the Bank’s net interest income for the year ending June 30, 2018. The Bank’s net interest income could be negatively impacted in a shock down 100 basis point scenario because, among other things, the rates currently being paid on many of the Bank’s deposit products are approaching zero and there is little room to reduce them further. In the shock up 100, 200 or 300 basis point scenarios the Bank would need to pay more for overnight borrowings and it is assumed the Bank would need to increase the rates paid on its nonmaturity deposits in order to remain competitive. Changes in management’s estimates as to the rates that will need to be paid on nonmaturity deposits could have a significant impact on the net interest income amounts shown for each scenario in the table.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated into it by reference contain various forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements of goals; intentions and expectations; estimates of risks and of future costs and benefits; assessments of probable loan losses; assessments of market risk; and statements of the ability to achieve financial and other goals. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “would,” “should,” “could,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project” and other similar words and expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which may change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not assume any duty and do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements. Because forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those that we anticipated in our forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
31
Our forward-looking statements are subject to the following principal risks and uncertainties: general economic conditions and trends, either nationally or locally; conditions in the securities markets; fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock; changes in interest rates; changes in deposit flows, and in the demand for deposit and loan products and other financial services; changes in real estate values; changes in the quality or composition of our loan or investment portfolios; changes in competitive pressures among financial institutions or from non-financial institutions; our ability to retain key members of management; changes in legislation, regulation, and policies; and a variety of other matters which, by their nature, are subject to significant uncertainties. We provide greater detail regarding some of these factors in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, in Part I under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Our forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those that we may discuss elsewhere in other documents we file with the SEC from time to time.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Corporation’s Principal Executive Officer, Michael N. Vittorio, and Principal Financial Officer, Mark D. Curtis, have evaluated the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation is party to various legal actions which are incidental to the operation of its business. Although the ultimate outcome and amount of liability, if any, with respect to these legal actions cannot presently be ascertained with certainty, in the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability is believed to be immaterial to the Corporation's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Not applicable
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable
Not applicable
See Index of Exhibits that follows.
32
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
31.1 |
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
31.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
32 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and U.S.C. Section 1350 |
101 |
The following materials from the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
33
Pursuant to the requirements of Section l3 or l5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
THE FIRST OF LONG ISLAND CORPORATION |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 9, 2017 |
By /s/ MICHAEL N. VITTORIO |
|
|
MICHAEL N. VITTORIO, President & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
By /s/ MARK D. CURTIS |
|
|
MARK D. CURTIS, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
|
|
Financial Officer & Treasurer |
|
|
(principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
By /s/ WILLIAM APRIGLIANO |
|
|
WILLIAM APRIGLIANO, Senior Vice President & Chief |
|
|
Accounting Officer |
|
|
(principal accounting officer) |
|
34