FRANKLIN STREET PROPERTIES CORP /MA/ - Quarter Report: 2017 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10 - Q
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017.
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-32470
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
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04-3578653 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
or organization) |
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401 Edgewater Place, Suite 200
Wakefield, MA 01880
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(781) 557-1300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒ |
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Accelerated filer ☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer ☐ |
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Smaller reporting company ☐ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 28, 2017 was 107,231,155.
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report
March 31, 2017
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(in thousands, except share and par value amounts) |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Assets: |
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Real estate assets: |
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Land |
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$ |
196,178 |
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$ |
196,178 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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1,836,073 |
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1,822,183 |
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Fixtures and equipment |
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4,600 |
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4,136 |
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2,036,851 |
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2,022,497 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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350,697 |
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337,228 |
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Real estate assets, net |
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1,686,154 |
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1,685,269 |
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Acquired real estate leases, less accumulated amortization of $108,771 and $112,441, respectively |
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115,471 |
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125,491 |
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Investment in non-consolidated REITs |
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74,423 |
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75,165 |
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Asset held for sale |
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— |
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3,871 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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11,143 |
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9,335 |
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Restricted cash |
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31 |
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31 |
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Tenant rent receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $100 and $100, respectively |
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3,785 |
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3,113 |
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Straight-line rent receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $50 and $50, respectively |
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52,304 |
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50,930 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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4,946 |
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5,231 |
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Related party mortgage loan receivables |
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81,515 |
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81,780 |
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Other assets: derivative asset |
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13,603 |
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12,907 |
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Office computers and furniture, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,315 and $1,277, respectively |
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275 |
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313 |
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Deferred leasing commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $19,561 and $18,301, respectively |
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34,636 |
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34,697 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,078,286 |
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$ |
2,088,133 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: |
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Liabilities: |
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Bank note payable |
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$ |
295,000 |
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$ |
280,000 |
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Term loans payable, less unamortized financing costs of $4,461 and $4,783, respectively |
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765,539 |
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765,217 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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50,529 |
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57,259 |
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Accrued compensation |
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1,259 |
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3,784 |
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Tenant security deposits |
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5,441 |
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5,355 |
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Other liabilities: derivative liabilities |
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4,351 |
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5,551 |
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Acquired unfavorable real estate leases, less accumulated amortization of $8,584 and $8,422, respectively |
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8,144 |
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8,923 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,130,263 |
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1,126,089 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders’ Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding |
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— |
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— |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value, 180,000,000 shares authorized, 107,231,155 and 107,231,155 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
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11 |
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11 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,356,457 |
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1,356,457 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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7,351 |
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5,478 |
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Accumulated distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
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(415,796) |
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(399,902) |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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948,023 |
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962,044 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
2,078,286 |
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$ |
2,088,133 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Revenues: |
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Rental |
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$ |
67,376 |
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$ |
58,360 |
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Related party revenue: |
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Management fees and interest income from loans |
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1,370 |
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1,433 |
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Other |
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10 |
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20 |
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Total revenues |
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68,756 |
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59,813 |
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Expenses: |
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Real estate operating expenses |
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17,308 |
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15,292 |
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Real estate taxes and insurance |
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12,403 |
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9,150 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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25,332 |
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22,445 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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3,443 |
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3,530 |
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Interest |
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7,579 |
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6,433 |
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Total expenses |
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66,065 |
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56,850 |
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Income before equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs, other and gain (loss) on sale of properties, less applicable income tax and taxes |
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2,691 |
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2,963 |
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Equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs |
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(397) |
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(286) |
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Other |
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22 |
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— |
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Gain (loss) on sale of properties, less applicable income tax |
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2,289 |
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— |
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Income before taxes on income |
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4,605 |
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2,677 |
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Taxes on income |
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125 |
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98 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,480 |
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$ |
2,579 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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107,231 |
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100,187 |
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Net income per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
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For the |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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(in thousands) |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,480 |
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$ |
2,579 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments |
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1,873 |
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(6,115) |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
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1,873 |
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(6,115) |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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$ |
6,353 |
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$ |
(3,536) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(in thousands) |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,480 |
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$ |
2,579 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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25,937 |
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22,962 |
Amortization of above and below market leases |
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(168) |
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81 |
Hedge ineffectiveness |
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(22) |
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— |
(Gain) loss on sale of properties, less applicable income tax |
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(2,289) |
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— |
Equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs |
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397 |
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|
286 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Restricted cash |
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— |
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13 |
Tenant rent receivables |
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(672) |
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(793) |
Straight-line rents |
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(1,082) |
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(1,275) |
Lease acquisition costs |
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(292) |
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(199) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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1 |
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(791) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other items |
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(10,219) |
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(10,374) |
Accrued compensation |
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(2,525) |
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(2,452) |
Tenant security deposits |
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86 |
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(396) |
Payment of deferred leasing commissions |
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(1,606) |
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(1,825) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
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12,026 |
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7,816 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Property improvements, fixtures and equipment |
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(11,615) |
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(6,699) |
Office computers and furniture |
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— |
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(21) |
Distributions in excess of earnings from non-consolidated REITs |
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346 |
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27 |
Repayment of related party mortgage receivable |
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265 |
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39,066 |
Proceeds received on sales of real estate assets |
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6,160 |
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— |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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(4,844) |
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32,373 |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Distributions to stockholders |
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(20,374) |
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(19,036) |
Borrowings under bank note payable |
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30,000 |
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15,000 |
Repayments of bank note payable |
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(15,000) |
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(40,000) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
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(5,374) |
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(44,036) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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1,808 |
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(3,847) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
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9,335 |
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18,163 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
11,143 |
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$ |
14,316 |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Accrued costs for purchases of real estate assets |
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$ |
8,719 |
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$ |
1,887 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Franklin Street Properties Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization, Properties, Basis of Presentation, Financial Instruments and Recent Accounting Standards
Organization
Franklin Street Properties Corp. (“FSP Corp.” or the “Company”), holds, directly and indirectly, 100% of the interest in FSP Investments LLC, FSP Property Management LLC, FSP Holdings LLC and FSP Protective TRS Corp. FSP Property Management LLC provides asset management and property management services. The Company also has a non-controlling common stock interest in seven corporations organized to operate as real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) and a non-controlling preferred stock interest in two of those REITs. Collectively, the seven REITs are referred to as the “Sponsored REITs”.
As of March 31, 2017, the Company owned and operated a portfolio of real estate consisting of 35 operating properties, one property that is in redevelopment and seven managed Sponsored REITs; and held five promissory notes secured by mortgages on real estate owned by Sponsored REITs, including two mortgage loans and three revolving lines of credit. From time-to-time, the Company may acquire, develop or redevelop real estate, make additional secured loans or acquire a Sponsored REIT. The Company may also pursue, on a selective basis, the sale of its properties in order to take advantage of the value creation and demand for its properties, or for geographic or property specific reasons.
Properties
The following table summarizes the Company’s number of operating properties and rentable square feet of real estate. In January 2016, the Company classified one property as a redevelopment, which is excluded as of March 31, 2017.
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As of March 31, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Commercial real estate: |
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Number of properties |
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35 |
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35 |
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Rentable square feet |
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10,118,112 |
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9,325,249 |
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Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all of the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited; however, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or for any other period.
Financial Instruments
As disclosed in Note 4, the Company’s derivatives are recorded at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The Company estimates that the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and tenant security deposits approximate
7
their fair values based on their short-term maturity and the loan receivable, bank note and term loans payable approximate their fair values as they bear interest at variable interest rates at spreads that approximate market.
Recent Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. A substantial portion of our revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from Topic 606. We are continuing to evaluate Topic 606; however, we do not believe there will be a material impact on the timing of our revenue recognition in the consolidated financial statements. We currently expect to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. This update requires an entity to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable) and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. This update is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The implementation of this update did not cause any significant changes to the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis” (“ASU 2015-02”). ASU 2015-02 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-02 modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. ASU 2015-02 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments in ASU 2015-02 using: (a) a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption; or (b) by applying the amendments retrospectively. The implementation of this update did not cause any material changes to the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), (“ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to establish a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on their balance sheets. Lessees will continue to recognize lease expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current accounting. The guidance also eliminates current real estate-specific provisions for all entities. For lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. This new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential changes from Topic 842 to future financial reporting and disclosures. The Company expects that the adoption of this standard in 2019 will increase our assets and liabilities by approximately $3 million for the addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to an operating lease for office space; however, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact to our results of operations or liquidity.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how reporting entities present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which clarifies how reporting entities should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Reporting entities will show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The new standard requires a
8
reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides additional guidance on evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or of a business. The update defines three requirements for a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) to be considered a business: inputs, processes and outputs. ASU No. 2017-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact of the update; however, subsequent to adoption we believe certain property acquisitions which under previous guidance would have been accounted for as business combinations will be accounted for as acquisitions of assets. In an acquisition of assets, certain acquisition costs are capitalized as opposed to expensed under business combination guidance.
2. Related Party Transactions and Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities
Investment in Sponsored REITs:
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company held a common stock interest in seven and seven Sponsored REITs, respectively. The Company holds a non-controlling preferred stock investment in two of these Sponsored REITs, FSP 303 East Wacker Drive Corp. (“East Wacker”) and FSP Grand Boulevard Corp. (“Grand Boulevard”), from which it continues to derive economic benefits and risks.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, properties owned by two Sponsored REITs were sold and, thereafter, liquidating distributions for their preferred shareholders were declared and issued. The Company held a mortgage loan with one of these entities, which was secured by the property owned by FSP 385 Interlocken Development Corp. (“385 Interlocken”). The loan with 385 Interlocken in the principal amount of $37,500,000 was repaid by the proceeds of the sale.
Equity in losses of investment in non-consolidated REITs:
The following table includes equity in losses of investments in non-consolidated REITs
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(in thousands) |
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2017 |
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2016 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Equity in losses of East Wacker |
|
$ |
142 |
|
$ |
257 |
|
Equity in losses of Grand Boulevard |
|
|
255 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
$ |
397 |
|
$ |
286 |
|
Equity in losses of investments in non-consolidated REITs is derived from the Company’s share of income or loss in the operations of those entities. The Company exercises influence over, but does not control these entities, and investments are accounted for using the equity method.
Equity in losses of East Wacker is derived from the Company’s preferred stock investment in the entity. In December 2007, the Company purchased 965.75 preferred shares or 43.7% of the outstanding preferred shares of East Wacker for $82,813,000 (which represented $96,575,000 at the offering price net of commissions of $7,726,000, loan fees of $5,553,000 and acquisition fees of $483,000 that were excluded).
Equity in losses of Grand Boulevard is derived from the Company’s preferred stock investment in the entity. In May 2009, the Company purchased 175.5 preferred shares or 27.0% of the outstanding preferred shares of Grand Boulevard for $15,049,000 (which represented $17,550,000 at the offering price net of commissions of $1,404,000, loan fees of $1,009,000 and acquisition fees of $88,000 that were excluded).
9
The Company recorded distributions of $346,000 and $27,000 from non-consolidated REITs during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Management fees and interest income from loans:
Asset management fees range from 1% to 5% of collected rents and the applicable contracts are cancelable with 30 days notice. Asset management fee income from non-consolidated entities amounted to approximately $156,000 and $154,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
From time to time the Company may make secured loans (“Sponsored REIT Loans”) to Sponsored REITs in the form of mortgage loans or revolving lines of credit to fund construction costs, capital expenditures, leasing costs and for other purposes. The Company reviews Sponsored REIT loans for impairment each reporting period. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts recorded on the balance sheet. The Company applies normal loan review and underwriting procedures (as may be implemented or modified from time to time) in making that judgment. None of the Sponsored REIT loans have been impaired.
The Company anticipates that each Sponsored REIT Loan will be repaid at maturity or earlier from long term financings of the underlying properties, cash flows from the underlying properties or some other capital event. Each Sponsored REIT Loan is secured by a mortgage on the underlying property and has a term of approximately one to three years. Except for two mortgage loans which bear interest at a fixed rate, advances under each Sponsored REIT Loan bear interest at a rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus an agreed upon amount of basis points and also require a 50 basis point draw fee.
The following is a summary of the Sponsored REIT Loans outstanding as of March 31, 2017:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
Amount |
|
Drawn at |
|
Interest |
|
Draw |
|
Rate at |
|
|||
Sponsored REIT |
|
Location |
|
Date |
|
of Loan |
|
31-Mar-17 |
|
Rate (1) |
|
Fee (2) |
|
31-Mar-17 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured revolving lines of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSP Satellite Place Corp. (3) |
|
Duluth, GA |
|
31-Dec-19 |
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
L+ |
4.4 |
% |
0.5 |
% |
5.21 |
% |
FSP 1441 Main Street Corp. (3) |
|
Columbia, SC |
|
31-Mar-19 |
|
|
10,800 |
|
|
9,000 |
|
L+ |
4.4 |
% |
0.5 |
% |
5.21 |
% |
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. |
|
Houston, TX |
|
30-Jun-17 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
15,600 |
|
L+ |
5.0 |
% |
0.5 |
% |
5.81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan secured by property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSP Monument Circle LLC (4) |
|
Indianapolis, IN |
|
7-Dec-18 |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
n/a |
|
4.90 |
% |
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. (5) |
|
Houston, TX |
|
30-Jun-17 |
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
6.41 |
% |
n/a |
|
6.41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,300 |
|
$ |
81,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The interest rate is 30-day LIBOR rate plus the additional rate indicated, otherwise a fixed rate. |
(2) |
The draw fee is a percentage of each new advance, and is paid at the time of each new draw. |
(3) |
These revolving lines of credit were extended on March 30, 2017. |
(4) |
This mortgage loan includes an origination fee of $164,000 and an exit fee of $38,000 when repaid by the borrower. |
(5) |
This mortgage loan includes an annual extension fee of $108,900 paid by the borrower. |
The Company recognized interest income and fees from the Sponsored REIT Loans of approximately $1,214,000 and $1,279,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
10
Non-consolidated REITs:
The balance sheet data below for 2017 and 2016 includes the 7 and 7 Sponsored REITs the Company held an interest in as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The operating data below for 2017 and 2016 include the operations of the 7 and 9 Sponsored REITs in which the Company held an interest in during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Summarized financial information for these Sponsored REITs is as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate, net |
|
$ |
343,056 |
|
$ |
345,532 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
82,147 |
|
|
86,594 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(160,810) |
|
|
(164,820) |
|
Shareholders’ equity |
|
$ |
264,393 |
|
$ |
267,306 |
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
13,875 |
|
$ |
13,415 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
2 |
|
|
10 |
|
Operating and maintenance expenses |
|
|
(7,176) |
|
|
(7,576) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,316) |
|
|
(4,510) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,119) |
|
|
(2,197) |
|
Gain on sale, less applicable income tax |
|
|
— |
|
|
19,748 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(734) |
|
$ |
18,890 |
|
3. Bank Note Payable and Term Note Payable
JPM Term Loan
On November 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, and the other lending institutions party thereto (“JPM Credit Agreement”), to provide a single unsecured bridge loan in the aggregate principal amount of $150 million (the “JPM Term Loan”) that remains fully advanced and outstanding. The JPM Term Loan has a two year term that matures on November 30, 2018.
The JPM Term Loan bears interest at either (i) a number of basis points over the Eurodollar Rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (135.0 basis points over the Eurodollar Rate at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a number of basis points over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (35.0 basis points over the base rate at March 31, 2017).
Based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on the JPM Term Loan was 2.35% per annum. The weighted average interest rate on the JPM Term Loan during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately 2.16% per annum. The weighted average interest rate on the JPM Term Loan during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 1.99% per annum.
The JPM Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The JPM Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum
11
unencumbered leverage ratio, a minimum unsecured interest coverage and a maximum ratio of certain investments to total assets. The Company was in compliance with the JPM Term Loan financial covenants as of March 31, 2017.
The Company used the net proceeds of the JPM Term Loan to acquire the property located at 600 17th Street, Denver, Colorado on December 1, 2016 and for other general business purposes.
BMO Term Loan
On July 21, 2016, the Company entered into a First Amendment (the “BMO First Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 29, 2014 (among the Company, the lending institutions party thereto and Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent ( as amended by the BMO First Amendment, the “BMO Credit Agreement”). The BMO Credit Agreement provides for a single, unsecured term loan borrowing in the amount of $220 million (the “BMO Term Loan”) that remains fully advanced and outstanding. The BMO Term Loan matures on August 26, 2020. The BMO Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature that allows up to $50 million of additional loans, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
The BMO Term Loan bears interest at either (i) a number of basis points over LIBOR depending on the Company’s credit rating (165 basis points over LIBOR at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a number of basis points over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (65 basis points over the base rate at March 31, 2017).
Although the interest rate on the BMO Term Loan is variable, the Company fixed the base LIBOR interest rate by entering into an interest rate swap agreement. On August 26, 2013, the Company entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with Bank of Montreal that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BMO Term Loan at 2.32% per annum for seven years, until the August 26, 2020 maturity date. Accordingly, based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the effective interest rate on the BMO Term Loan was 3.97% per annum.
The BMO Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The BMO Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, minimum unsecured interest coverage and a maximum ratio of certain investments to total assets. The Company was in compliance with the BMO Term Loan financial covenants as of March 31, 2017.
The Company may use the proceeds of the loans under the BMO Credit Agreement to finance the acquisition of real properties and for other permitted investments; to finance investments associated with Sponsored REITs, to refinance or retire indebtedness and for working capital and other general business purposes, in each case to the extent permitted under the BMO Credit Agreement.
BAML Credit Facility
On July 21, 2016, the Company entered into a First Amendment (the “BAML First Amendment”) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 29, 2014 among the Company, the lending institutions party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender (as amended by the BAML First Amendment, the “BAML Credit Facility”) that continued an existing unsecured revolving line of credit (the “BAML Revolver”) and extended the maturity of a term loan (the “BAML Term Loan”).
BAML Revolver Highlights
· |
The BAML Revolver is for borrowings, at the Company’s election, of up to $500 million. Borrowings made pursuant to the BAML Revolver may be revolving loans, swing line loans or letters of credit, the combined sum of which may not exceed $500 million outstanding at any time. |
· |
Borrowings made pursuant to the BAML Revolver may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until the initial maturity date of October 29, 2018. The Company has the right to extend the initial |
12
maturity date of the BAML Revolver by an additional 12 months, or until October 29, 2019, upon payment of a fee and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. |
· |
The BAML Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows for an aggregate amount of up to $350 million of additional borrowing capacity applicable to the BAML Revolver and/or the BAML Term Loan subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. |
As of March 31, 2017, there were borrowings of $295 million outstanding under the BAML Revolver. The BAML Revolver bears interest at either (i) a margin over LIBOR depending on the Company’s credit rating (1.25% over LIBOR at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a margin over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (0.25% over the base rate at March 31, 2017). The BAML Credit Facility also obligates the Company to pay an annual facility fee in an amount that is also based on the Company’s credit rating (0.25% at March 31, 2017). The facility fee is assessed against the total amount of the BAML Revolver, or $500 million.
Based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on the BAML Revolver was 2.07% per annum. As of December 31, 2016, the weighted average interest rate on the BAML Revolver was 1.88% per annum and there were borrowings of $280 million outstanding. The weighted average interest rate on all amounts outstanding on the BAML Revolver during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately 2.03% per annum. The weighted average interest rate on all amounts outstanding on the BAML Revolver during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 1.73% per annum.
BAML Term Loan Highlights
· |
The BAML Term Loan is for $400 million. |
· |
The BAML Term Loan matures on September 27, 2021. |
· |
The BAML Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows for an aggregate amount of up to $350 million of additional borrowing capacity applicable to the BAML Revolver and/or the BAML Term Loan, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. |
· |
On September 27, 2012, the Company drew down the entire $400 million and such amount remains fully advanced and outstanding under the BAML Credit Facility. |
The BAML Term Loan bears interest at either (i) a margin over LIBOR depending on the Company’s credit rating (1.45% over LIBOR at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a margin over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (0.45% over the base rate at March 31, 2017).
Although the interest rate on the BAML Credit Facility is variable, the Company fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan by entering into an interest rate swap agreement. On September 27, 2012, the Company entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan at 0.75% per annum until September 27, 2017. On July 22, 2016, the Company entered into ISDA Master Agreements with a group of banks that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan at 1.12% per annum for the period beginning on September 27, 2017 and ending on September 27, 2021. Accordingly, based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the effective interest rate on the BAML Term Loan was 2.20% per annum.
BAML Credit Facility General Information
The BAML Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The BAML Credit Facility also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, minimum unsecured interest coverage and a maximum ratio of certain investments to total assets. The Company was in compliance with the BAML Credit Facility financial covenants as of March 31, 2017.
The Company may use the proceeds of the loans under the BAML Credit Facility to finance the acquisition of real properties and for other permitted investments; to finance investments associated with Sponsored REITs, to refinance or retire
13
indebtedness and for working capital and other general business purposes, in each case to the extent permitted under the BAML Credit Facility.
4. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging
On July 22, 2016, the Company fixed the interest rate for the period beginning on September 27, 2017 and ending on September 27, 2021 on the BAML Term Loan with multiple interest rate swap agreements (the “2017 Interest Rate Swap”). On August 26, 2013, the Company fixed the interest rate until August 26, 2020 on the BMO Term Loan with an interest rate swap agreement (the “BMO Interest Rate Swap”). On September 27, 2012, the Company fixed the interest rate until September 27, 2017 on the BAML Term Loan with an interest rate swap agreement (the “BAML Interest Rate Swap”). The variable rates that were fixed under the 2017 Interest Rate Swap, the BMO Interest Rate Swap and the BAML Interest Rate Swap are described in Note 3.
The 2017 Interest Rate Swap, the BMO Interest Rate Swap and the BAML Interest Rate Swap qualify as cash flow hedges and have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative qualifies as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings, which may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders’ equity prospectively, depending on future levels of interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows.
The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of our derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2017. The notional value is an indication of the extent of our involvement in these instruments at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.
|
|
Notional |
|
Strike |
|
Effective |
|
Expiration |
|
Fair |
|
||
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Rate |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Value |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 Interest Rate Swap |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
1.12 |
% |
Sep-17 |
|
Sep-21 |
|
$ |
12,925 |
|
BMO Interest Rate Swap |
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
2.32 |
% |
Aug-13 |
|
Aug-20 |
|
$ |
(4,351) |
|
BAML Interest Rate Swap |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
0.75 |
% |
Sep-12 |
|
Sep-17 |
|
$ |
678 |
|
On March 31, 2017, the 2017 Interest Rate Swap was reported an asset at its fair value of approximately $12.9 million, the BMO Interest Rate Swap was reported as a liability at its fair value of approximately $4.4 million and the BAML Interest Rate Swap was reported as an asset at its fair value of approximately $0.7 million. These are included in other liabilities: derivative liability and other assets: derivative asset on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2017, respectively. Offsetting adjustments are reported as unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.9 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, $0.8 million was reclassified out of other comprehensive income and into interest expense.
Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings as an increase or reduction to interest expense in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings. We estimate that approximately $3.6 million of the current balance held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
The Company is hedging the exposure to variability in anticipated future interest payments on existing debt.
The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments are determined using the net discounted cash flows of the expected cash flows of the derivative based on the market based interest rate curve and are adjusted to reflect credit or nonperformance risk. The risk is estimated by the Company using credit spreads and risk premiums that are observable in the market. These financial instruments were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and were classified as an asset or liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
14
The Company’s derivatives are recorded at fair value in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the effective portion of the derivatives’ fair value is recorded to other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion of the derivatives’ fair value is recognized directly into earnings as other in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The interest rate swaps effectively fix the interest rate on the BAML Term Loan and BMO Term Loan; however, there is no floor on the variable interest rate of the swaps whereas the BAML Term Loan and BMO Term Loan are subject to a zero percent floor. As a result there is a mismatch and the ineffective portion of the derivatives’ changes in fair value are recognized directly into earnings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded $22,000 of hedge ineffectiveness in earnings, which is included in “Other” in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
In the event that LIBOR is negative, the Company will make payments to the hedge counterparty equal to the spread between LIBOR and zero, which will be included in interest expense in on our condensed consolidated statements of income.
5. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Company shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares were exercised or converted into shares. There were no potential dilutive shares outstanding at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
6. Stockholders’ Equity
On August 16, 2016, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 7,043,750 shares of its common stock (including 918,750 shares issued as a result of the full exercise of an overallotment option by the underwriter) at a price to the public of $12.35 per share. The proceeds from this public offering, net of underwriter discounts and offering costs, totaled approximately $82.9 million.
As of March 31, 2017, the Company had 107,231,155 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company declared and paid dividends as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Dividends Per |
|
Total |
|
||
Quarter Paid |
|
Share |
|
Dividends |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter of 2017 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
20,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter of 2016 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
19,036 |
|
7. Income Taxes
General
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a REIT, the Company generally is entitled to a tax deduction for distributions paid to its shareholders, thereby effectively subjecting the distributed net income of the Company to taxation at the shareholder level only. The Company must comply with a variety of restrictions to maintain its status as a REIT. These restrictions include the type of income it can earn, the type of assets it can hold, the number of shareholders it can have and the concentration of their ownership, and the amount of the Company’s taxable income that must be distributed annually.
15
One such restriction is that the Company generally cannot own more than 10% of the voting power or value of the securities of any one issuer unless the issuer is itself a REIT or a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). In the case of TRSs, the Company’s ownership of securities in all TRSs generally cannot exceed 25% of the value of all of the Company’s assets and, when considered together with other non-real estate assets, cannot exceed 25% of the value of all of the Company’s assets. FSP Investments LLC and FSP Protective TRS Corp. are the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries operating as taxable corporations under the Code.
Income taxes are recorded based on the future tax effects of the difference between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. In estimating future tax consequences, potential future events are considered except for potential changes in income tax law or in rates.
The Company adopted an accounting pronouncement related to uncertainty in income taxes effective January 1, 2007, which did not result in recording a liability, nor was any accrued interest and penalties recognized with the adoption. Accrued interest and penalties will be recorded as income tax expense, if the Company records a liability in the future. The Company’s effective tax rate was not affected by the adoption. The Company and one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for the Company’s income tax returns is generally three years and as such, the Company’s returns that remain subject to examination would be primarily from 2013 and thereafter.
The Company is subject to a business tax known as the Revised Texas Franchise Tax. Some of the Company’s leases allow reimbursement by tenants for these amounts because the Revised Texas Franchise Tax replaces a portion of the property tax for school districts. Because the tax base on the Revised Texas Franchise Tax is derived from an income based measure, it is considered an income tax. The Company recorded a provision for the Revised Texas Franchise Tax of $89,000 and $87,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Net operating losses
Section 382 of the Code restricts a corporation’s ability to use net operating losses (“NOLs”) to offset future taxable income following certain “ownership changes.” Such ownership changes occurred with past mergers and accordingly a portion of the NOLs incurred by the Sponsored REITs available for use by the Company in any particular future taxable year will be limited. To the extent that the Company does not utilize the full amount of the annual NOLs limit, the unused amount may be carried forward to offset taxable income in future years. NOLs expire 20 years after the year in which they arise, and the last of the Company’s NOLs will expire in 2027. A valuation allowance is provided for the full amount of the NOLs as the realization of any tax benefits from such NOLs is not assured. The gross amount of NOLs available to the Company was $13,041,000 as of each of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Income Tax Expense
The income tax expense reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income relates primarily to a franchise tax on our Texas properties. FSP Protective TRS Corp. provides taxable services to tenants at some of the Company’s properties and the tax expenses associated with these activities are reported as Other Taxes in the table below:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised Texas franchise tax |
|
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
87 |
|
Other Taxes |
|
|
36 |
|
|
11 |
|
Taxes on income |
|
$ |
125 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
Taxes on income are a current tax expense. No deferred income taxes were provided as there were no material temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the TRSs.
16
8. Dispositions of properties
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we reached an agreement to sell an office property located in Milpitas, California. The property was classified as an asset held for sale at December 31, 2016 and was sold on January 6, 2017 at approximately a $2.3 million gain.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company sold an office property located in Maryland Heights, Missouri on April 5, 2016, at a $4.2 million gain. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company reached a decision to classify its office property located in Federal Way, Washington, as an asset held for sale. In evaluating the Federal Way, Washington property, management considered various subjective factors. The Company concluded that selling the property was the more prudent decision and outweighed the potential future benefit of continuing to hold the property. The property was expected to sell within one year at a loss, which was recorded as a provision for loss on a property held for sale net of applicable income taxes and was classified as an asset held for sale. The Company sold the property on December 16, 2016 for $7.3 million of net proceeds resulting in a total loss of $7.1 million, net of applicable income taxes.
The disposals did not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Accordingly, the properties remain classified within continuing operations for all periods presented.
On April 7, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash distribution of $0.19 per share of common stock payable on May 11, 2017 to stockholders of record on April 21, 2017.
17
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the condensed consolidated financial statements, including trends which might appear, should not be taken as necessarily indicative of future operations. The following discussion and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may also contain forward-looking statements based on current judgments and current knowledge of management, which are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that our forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including without limitation, economic conditions in the United States, disruptions in the debt markets, economic conditions in the markets in which we own properties, risks of a lessening of demand for the types of real estate owned by us, uncertainties relating to fiscal policy, changes in government regulations and regulatory uncertainty, geopolitical events, and expenditures that cannot be anticipated such as utility rate and usage increases, unanticipated repairs, additional staffing, insurance increases and real estate tax valuation reassessments. See Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” below. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We may not update any of the forward-looking statements after the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed to conform them to actual results or to changes in our expectations that occur after such date, other than as required by law.
FSP Corp., or we or the Company, operates in a single reportable segment: real estate operations. The real estate operations market involves real estate rental operations, leasing, secured financing of real estate and services provided for asset management, property management, property acquisitions, dispositions and development. Our current strategy is to invest in select urban infill and central business district properties, with primary emphasis on our top five markets of Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Houston and Minneapolis. We believe that our top five markets have macro-economic drivers that have the potential to increase occupancies and rents. We will also monitor other markets for opportunistic investments. We seek value-oriented investments with an eye towards long-term growth and appreciation, as well as current income.
As of March 31, 2017, approximately 7.6 million square feet, or approximately 75.5% of our total owned portfolio, was located in our top five markets. From time-to-time we may dispose of our smaller, suburban office assets and replace them with larger urban infill and central business district office assets located primarily in our top five markets. As we execute this strategy, short term operating results could be adversely impacted. However, we believe that the transformed portfolio has the potential to provide higher profit and asset value growth over a longer period of time.
The main factor that affects our real estate operations is the broad economic market conditions in the United States. These market conditions affect the occupancy levels and the rent levels on both a national and local level. We have no influence on broader economic/market conditions. We look to acquire and/or develop quality properties in good locations in order to lessen the impact of downturns in the market and to take advantage of upturns when they occur.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have certain critical accounting policies that are subject to judgments and estimates by our management and uncertainties of outcome that affect the application of these policies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The accounting policies that we believe are most critical to the understanding of our financial position and results of operations, and that require significant management estimates and judgments, are discussed in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
18
Critical accounting policies are those that have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. We believe that our judgments and assessments are consistently applied and produce financial information that fairly presents our results of operations. No changes to our critical accounting policies have occurred since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Recent Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. A substantial portion of our revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from Topic 606. We are continuing to evaluate Topic 606: however, we do not believe there will be a material impact on the timing of our revenue recognition in the consolidated financial statements. We currently expect to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. This update requires an entity to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable) and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. This update is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The implementation of this update did not cause any significant changes to the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis” (“ASU 2015-02”). ASU 2015-02 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-02 modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. ASU 2015-02 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments in ASU 2015-02 using: (a) a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption; or (b) by applying the amendments retrospectively. The implementation of this update did not cause any material changes to the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), (“ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to establish a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of use-asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on their balance sheets. Lessees will continue to recognize lease expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current accounting. The guidance also eliminates current real estate-specific provisions for all entities. For lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. This new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential changes from Topic 842 to future financial reporting and disclosures. The Company expects that the adoption of this standard in 2019 will increase our assets and liabilities by approximately $3 million for the addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to an operating lease for office space; however, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact to our results of operations or liquidity.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how reporting entities present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
19
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which clarifies how reporting entities should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Reporting entities will show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The new standard requires a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides additional guidance on evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or of a business. The update defines three requirements for a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) to be considered a business: inputs, processes and outputs. ASU No. 2017-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact of the update; however, subsequent to adoption we believe certain property acquisitions which under previous guidance would have been accounted for as business combinations will be accounted for as acquisitions of assets. In an acquisition of assets, certain acquisition costs are capitalized as opposed to expensed under business combination guidance.
Trends and Uncertainties
Economic Conditions
The economy in the United States is continuing to experience a period of slow economic growth, with continued declining unemployment rates, which directly affects the demand for office space, our primary income producing asset. The broad economic market conditions in the United States are affected by numerous factors, including but not limited to, inflation and employment levels, energy prices, the pace of economic growth and/or recessionary concerns, uncertainty about government fiscal and tax policy, changes in currency exchange rates, geopolitical events, the regulatory environment, the availability of credit and interest rates. In addition, the Federal Reserve Bank has indicated that it is likely to continue to raise interest rates in 2017. Any increase in interest rates could result in increased borrowing costs to us. However, we could also benefit from any further improved economic fundamentals and increasing levels of employment. We believe that the economy is in a cyclically-slower but prolonged broad-based upswing. However, future economic factors may negatively affect real estate values, occupancy levels and property income.
Real Estate Operations
Leasing
Our real estate portfolio was approximately 89.6% leased as of March 31, 2017, an increase from 89.3% as of December 31, 2016. The 0.3% increase in leased space was a result of increased leasing completed net of lease expirations and terminations during the three months ended March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, we had approximately 1,047,000 square feet of vacancy in our portfolio compared to approximately 1,086,00,000 square feet of vacancy at December 31, 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we leased approximately 206,000 square feet of office space, of which approximately 144,000 square feet were with existing tenants, at a weighted average term of 5.6 years. On average, tenant improvements for such leases were $23.02 per square foot, lease commissions were $8.32 per square foot and rent concessions were approximately three months of free rent. Average GAAP base rents under such leases were $28.36 per square foot, or 7.4% higher than average rents in the respective properties as applicable compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.
In January 2016, our property at 801 Marquette Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with approximately 170,000 square feet of space, became vacant and we are redeveloping the property. After extensive costing analysis with our potential development partners and outside professionals, we decided to redevelop the existing building ourselves, rather than raze it and build a new, mixed use tower with outside development partners. Interior demolition and construction work commenced during the three months ended September 30, 2016. We estimate the total redevelopment cost to be approximately $20 million, including leasing costs. Delivery of the completed project is expected by the end of the second quarter of 2017. Upon completion, we expect the redevelopment to result in approximately 128,000 net rental square feet and for the property
20
to attain rents of approximately $17 to $19 net rent per square foot compared to previously expired net rent of approximately $4.75 per square foot.
As of March 31, 2017, leases for approximately 5.1% and 12.1% of the square footage in our portfolio are scheduled to expire during 2017 and 2018, respectively. As the second quarter of 2017 begins, we believe that our property portfolio is well stabilized, with a balanced lease expiration schedule, and that existing vacancy is being actively marketed to numerous potential tenants. We believe that most of our largest property markets are now experiencing generally steady or improving rental conditions. We anticipate continued positive leasing activity within the portfolio in 2017.
While we cannot generally predict when an existing vacancy in our real estate portfolio will be leased or if existing tenants with expiring leases will renew their leases or what the terms and conditions of the lease renewals will be, we expect to renew or sign new leases at then-current market rates for locations in which the buildings are located, which could be above or below the expiring rates. Also, we believe the potential for any of our tenants to default on its lease or to seek the protection of bankruptcy exists. If any of our tenants defaults on its lease, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as a landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment. In addition, at any time, a tenant of one of our properties may seek the protection of bankruptcy laws, which could result in the rejection and termination of such tenant’s lease and thereby cause a reduction in cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Real Estate Acquisition and Investment Activity
During 2017:
· |
during the three months ended March 31, we received approximately $0.3 million in cash from FSP Satellite Place Corp., as partial prepayment of a Sponsored REIT Loan; and |
· |
we have continued to actively explore additional potential real estate investment opportunities and anticipate further real estate investments in the future. |
During 2016:
· |
on January 19, we received approximately $37.5 million in cash from FSP 385 Interlocken Development Corp. as repayment in full of a Sponsored REIT Loan; |
· |
during the year ended December 31, we received approximately $2.3 million in cash from FSP Satellite Place Corp., as partial prepayment of a Sponsored REIT Loan; |
· |
on June 6, we acquired an office property with approximately 325,800 rentable square feet for $82 million located in Minneapolis, Minnesota; |
· |
on August 10, we acquired an office property with approximately 160,000 rentable square feet for $45.5 million located in Atlanta, Georgia; and |
· |
on December 1, we acquired an office property with approximately 613,000 rentable square feet for $154.2 million located in Denver, Colorado. |
Dispositions of Properties and Asset Held for Sale
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we reached an agreement to sell an office property located in Milpitas, California. The property was classified as an asset held for sale at December 31, 2016 and was sold on January 6, 2017 at a $2.3 million gain.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we sold an office property located in Maryland Heights, Missouri on April 5, 2016, at a $4.2 million gain. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we reached a decision to classify its office property located in Federal Way, Washington, as an asset held for sale. In evaluating the Federal Way, Washington property, management considered various subjective factors. We concluded that selling the property was the more prudent decision and outweighed the potential future benefit of continuing to hold the property. The property was expected to sell within one year at a loss, which was recorded as a provision for loss on a property held for sale net of applicable income taxes and was classified as an asset held for sale. We sold the property on December 16, 2016 for $7.3 million of net proceeds resulting in a total loss of $7.1 million, net of applicable income taxes.
21
We will continue to evaluate our portfolio, and in the future may decide to dispose of additional properties from time-to-time in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the current property sales environment continues to improve in many markets relative to both liquidity and pricing. We believe that both improving office property fundamentals as well as attractive financing availability will likely be required to continue improvement in the marketplace for potential property dispositions. As an important part of our total return strategy, we intend to be active in property dispositions when we believe that market conditions warrant such activity and, as a consequence, we continuously review and evaluate our portfolio of properties for potentially advantageous dispositions.
Results of Operations
The following table shows financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
Change |
|
|||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental |
|
$ |
67,376 |
|
$ |
58,360 |
|
$ |
9,016 |
|
Related party revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees and interest income from loans |
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
(63) |
|
Other |
|
|
10 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
(10) |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
68,756 |
|
|
59,813 |
|
|
8,943 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate operating expenses |
|
|
17,308 |
|
|
15,292 |
|
|
2,016 |
|
Real estate taxes and insurance |
|
|
12,403 |
|
|
9,150 |
|
|
3,253 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
25,332 |
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
2,887 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
(87) |
|
Interest |
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
6,433 |
|
|
1,146 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
66,065 |
|
|
56,850 |
|
|
9,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs, other, gain (loss) on sale of properties and property held for sale, less applicable income tax and taxes |
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
(272) |
|
Equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs |
|
|
(397) |
|
|
(286) |
|
|
(111) |
|
Other |
|
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
22 |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of properties and property held for sale, less applicable income tax |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes on income |
|
|
4,605 |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
1,928 |
|
Taxes on income |
|
|
125 |
|
|
98 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,480 |
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2017 to the three months ended March 31, 2016:
Revenues
Total revenues increased by $8.9 million to $68.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase was primarily a result of:
· |
An increase in rental revenue of approximately $9.0 million arising primarily from rental revenue for properties that we acquired on each of June 6, 2016, August 10, 2016 and December 1, 2016, which was partially offset by the loss of revenue from the disposition of three other properties during 2016 and 2017. We sold a property on each of April 5, 2016, December 16, 2016 and January 6, 2017. In addition, our leased space increased 0.3% to 89.6% at March 31, 2017 compared to 89.3% at December 31, 2016. |
22
This increase was partially offset by:
· |
A decrease in interest income from loans to Sponsored REITs of approximately $0.1 million as a result of repayments of Sponsored REIT Loans, which was partially offset by higher interest rates in 2017 compared to 2016 and the funding of an advance on a Sponsored REIT Loan we made in December 2016. |
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $9.2 million to $66.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase was primarily a result of:
· |
An increase in real estate operating expenses and real estate taxes and insurance of approximately $5.3 million and an increase in depreciation and amortization of approximately $2.9 million, which were attributable to the acquisition of properties on June 6, 2016, August 10, 2016 and December 1, 2016, and were partially offset by decreases as a result of the disposition of three properties during 2016 and 2017. |
· |
An increase in interest expense of approximately $1.1 million to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to higher interest rates, additional borrowings under the JPM Term Loan (as defined below) we entered into on November 30, 2016 and an increase in amortization of deferred financing costs during the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016. |
· |
An decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million as a result of decreases in personnel and information technology expenses. We had 39 and 40 employees as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
Equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs
Equity in losses from non-consolidated REITs increased approximately $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to equity in the loss from our preferred stock investment in a Sponsored REIT, FSP Grand Boulevard Corp., which we refer to as Grand Boulevard, which increased during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.
Other
Other expense was reduced by $22,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, which is attributable to hedge ineffectiveness from our derivatives’ fair value. The ineffective portion of the derivatives’ fair value are recognized directly into earnings each quarter as hedge ineffectiveness.
Gain on sale of property and provision for loss on property held for sale
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we reached an agreement to sell an office property located in Milpitas, California. The property was classified as an asset held for sale at December 31, 2016 and was sold on January 6, 2017 at a $2.3 million gain.
Taxes on income
Included in income taxes is the Revised Texas Franchise Tax, which is a tax on revenues from Texas properties, and other income taxes, which increased by $2,000 and $25,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.
23
Net Income
Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $4.5 million compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, for the reasons described above.
24
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Funds From Operations
The Company evaluates performance based on Funds From Operations, which we refer to as FFO, as management believes that FFO represents the most accurate measure of activity and is the basis for distributions paid to equity holders. The Company defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, hedge ineffectiveness and acquisition costs of newly acquired properties that are not capitalized, plus depreciation and amortization, including amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles and impairment charges on properties or investments in non-consolidated REITs, and after adjustments to exclude equity in income or losses from, and, to include the proportionate share of FFO from, non-consolidated REITs.
FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), nor as an indicator of the Company’s financial performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), nor as a measure of the Company’s liquidity, nor is it necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of the Company’s needs.
Other real estate companies and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT may define this term in a different manner. We have included the NAREIT FFO definition as of May 17, 2016 in the table and note that other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do.
We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the results of the Company, FFO should be examined in connection with net income and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities in the consolidated financial statements.
The calculations of FFO are shown in the following table:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
||||
(in thousands): |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,480 |
$ |
|
2,579 |
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of properties, less applicable income tax |
|
|
(2,289) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs |
|
|
397 |
|
|
286 |
|
|
FFO from non-consolidated REITs |
|
|
791 |
|
|
645 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
25,163 |
|
|
22,527 |
|
|
NAREIT FFO |
|
|
28,542 |
|
|
26,037 |
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness |
|
|
(22) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Acquisition costs of new properties |
|
|
8 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds From Operations |
|
$ |
28,528 |
|
$ |
26,037 |
|
|
Net Operating Income (NOI)
The Company provides property performance based on Net Operating Income, which we refer to as NOI. Management believes that investors are interested in this information. NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company defines as net income (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) plus selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, including amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles and impairment charges, interest expense, less equity in earnings of nonconsolidated REITs, interest income, management fee income, hedge ineffectiveness, gains or losses on the sale of assets and excludes non-property specific income and expenses. The information presented includes footnotes and the data is shown by region with properties owned in the periods presented, which we call Same Store. The comparative Same Store results include properties held for the periods presented and exclude properties that are non-operating, being developed or redeveloped, dispositions and significant nonrecurring income such as bankruptcy settlements and lease termination fees. NOI, as defined by the Company, may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define NOI differently. NOI should not be considered an alternative to
25
net income as an indication of our performance or to cash flows as a measure of the Company’s liquidity or its ability to make distributions. The calculations of NOI are shown in the following table:
Net Operating Income (NOI)*
|
|
Rentable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square Feet |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
Inc |
|
% |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
or RSF |
|
31-Mar-17 |
|
31-Mar-16 |
|
(Dec) |
|
Change |
|
|||
Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East |
|
1,332 |
|
$ |
4,544 |
|
$ |
4,671 |
|
$ |
(127) |
|
(2.7) |
% |
MidWest |
|
1,225 |
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
59 |
|
2.0 |
% |
South |
|
4,468 |
|
|
16,211 |
|
|
17,200 |
|
|
(989) |
|
(5.8) |
% |
West |
|
2,010 |
|
|
8,189 |
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
(1) |
|
(0.0) |
% |
Same Store |
|
9,035 |
|
|
31,961 |
|
|
33,019 |
|
|
(1,058) |
|
(3.2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
1,083 |
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,914 |
|
— |
% |
Property NOI* from the continuing portfolio |
|
10,118 |
|
|
36,875 |
|
|
33,019 |
|
|
3,856 |
|
11.7 |
% |
Dispositions, Non-Operating, Development or Redevelopment |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
(450) |
|
(1.5) |
% |
Property NOI* |
|
|
|
$ |
36,873 |
|
$ |
33,467 |
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Store |
|
|
|
$ |
31,961 |
|
$ |
33,019 |
|
$ |
(1,058) |
|
(3.2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Nonrecurring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items in NOI* (a) |
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
413 |
|
|
(348) |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Store |
|
|
|
$ |
31,896 |
|
$ |
32,606 |
|
$ |
(710) |
|
(2.2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Reconciliation to Net income |
|
|
|
|
31-Mar-17 |
|
|
31-Mar-16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
$ |
4,480 |
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of properties and property held for sale, less applicable income taxes |
|
|
|
|
(2,289) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness |
|
|
|
|
(22) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee income |
|
|
|
|
(794) |
|
|
(660) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
25,332 |
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of above/below market leases |
|
|
|
|
(168) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
6,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
(1,214) |
|
|
(1,279) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of non-consolidated REITs |
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-property specific items, net |
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property NOI* |
|
|
|
$ |
36,873 |
|
$ |
33,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Nonrecurring Items in NOI include proceeds from bankruptcies, lease termination fees or other significant nonrecurring income or expenses, which may affect comparability. |
*Excludes NOI from investments in and interest income from secured loans to non-consolidated REITs.
26
The information presented below provides the weighted average GAAP rent per square foot for the three months ending March 31, 2017 for our properties and weighted occupancy square feet and percentages. GAAP rent includes the impact of tenant concessions and reimbursements. This table does not include information about properties held by our investments in nonconsolidated REITs or those to which we have provided Sponsored REIT Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupied |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Built |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Percentage as of |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or |
|
Net Rentable |
|
Occupied |
|
March 31, |
|
Rent per Occupied |
|
|
Property Name |
|
City |
|
State |
|
Renovated |
|
Square Feet |
|
Sq. Ft. |
|
2017 (a) |
|
Square Feet (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest Park |
|
Charlotte |
|
NC |
|
1999 |
|
62,212 |
|
62,212 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
13.62 |
|
Meadow Point |
|
Chantilly |
|
VA |
|
1999 |
|
138,537 |
|
138,537 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
26.11 |
|
Innsbrook |
|
Glen Allen |
|
VA |
|
1999 |
|
298,456 |
|
298,456 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
18.80 |
|
East Baltimore |
|
Baltimore |
|
MD |
|
1989 |
|
325,445 |
|
247,599 |
|
76.1 |
% |
|
22.72 |
|
Loudoun Tech Center |
|
Dulles |
|
VA |
|
1999 |
|
136,658 |
|
125,766 |
|
92.0 |
% |
|
18.04 |
|
Stonecroft |
|
Chantilly |
|
VA |
|
2008 |
|
111,469 |
|
111,469 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
37.62 |
|
Emperor Boulevard |
|
Durham |
|
NC |
|
2009 |
|
259,531 |
|
259,531 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
33.83 |
|
East total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,332,308 |
|
1,243,570 |
|
93.3 |
% |
|
24.88 |
|
Northwest Point |
|
Elk Grove Village |
|
IL |
|
1999 |
|
177,095 |
|
177,095 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
15.85 |
|
909 Davis Street |
|
Evanston |
|
IL |
|
2002 |
|
195,430 |
|
157,204 |
|
80.4 |
% |
|
35.73 |
|
River Crossing |
|
Indianapolis |
|
IN |
|
1998 |
|
205,059 |
|
180,308 |
|
87.9 |
% |
|
23.09 |
|
Timberlake |
|
Chesterfield |
|
MO |
|
1999 |
|
234,496 |
|
234,496 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
25.24 |
|
Timberlake East |
|
Chesterfield |
|
MO |
|
2000 |
|
117,036 |
|
117,036 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
24.99 |
|
121 South 8th Street |
|
Minneapolis |
|
MN |
|
1974 |
|
296,051 |
|
170,733 |
|
57.7 |
% |
|
23.93 |
|
Plaza Seven |
|
Minneapolis |
|
MN |
|
1987 |
|
326,413 |
|
309,701 |
|
94.9 |
% |
|
31.61 |
|
Midwest total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,551,580 |
|
1,346,573 |
|
86.8 |
% |
|
26.22 |
|
Blue Lagoon Drive |
|
Miami |
|
FL |
|
2002 |
|
212,619 |
|
212,619 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
22.89 |
|
One Overton Park |
|
Atlanta |
|
GA |
|
2002 |
|
387,267 |
|
303,462 |
|
78.4 |
% |
|
24.89 |
|
Park Ten |
|
Houston |
|
TX |
|
1999 |
|
157,460 |
|
101,782 |
|
64.6 |
% |
|
30.94 |
|
Addison Circle |
|
Addison |
|
TX |
|
1999 |
|
288,794 |
|
250,789 |
|
86.8 |
% |
|
33.63 |
|
Collins Crossing |
|
Richardson |
|
TX |
|
1999 |
|
300,887 |
|
300,887 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
24.67 |
|
Eldridge Green |
|
Houston |
|
TX |
|
1999 |
|
248,399 |
|
248,399 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
32.27 |
|
27
The information presented below provides the weighted average GAAP rent per square foot for the three months ending March 31, 2017 for our properties and weighted occupancy square feet and percentages. GAAP rent includes the impact of tenant concessions and reimbursements. This table does not include information about properties held by our investments in nonconsolidated REITs or those to which we have provided Sponsored REIT Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupied |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Built |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Percentage as of |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or |
|
Net Rentable |
|
Occupied |
|
March 31, |
|
Rent per Occupied |
|
|
Property Name |
|
City |
|
State |
|
Renovated |
|
Square Feet |
|
Sq. Ft. |
|
2017 (a) |
|
Square Feet (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Park Ten Phase II |
|
Houston |
|
TX |
|
2006 |
|
156,746 |
|
156,746 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
30.48 |
|
Liberty Plaza |
|
Addison |
|
TX |
|
1985 |
|
218,934 |
|
178,147 |
|
81.4 |
% |
|
21.16 |
|
Legacy Tennyson Center |
|
Plano |
|
TX |
|
1999/2008 |
|
202,600 |
|
132,865 |
|
65.6 |
% |
|
21.55 |
|
One Legacy Circle |
|
Plano |
|
TX |
|
2008 |
|
214,110 |
|
206,809 |
|
96.6 |
% |
|
35.92 |
|
One Ravinia Drive |
|
Atlanta |
|
GA |
|
1985 |
|
386,603 |
|
351,499 |
|
90.9 |
% |
|
24.77 |
|
Two Ravinia Drive |
|
Atlanta |
|
GA |
|
1987 |
|
442,130 |
|
335,798 |
|
76.0 |
% |
|
26.16 |
|
Westchase I & II |
|
Houston |
|
TX |
|
1983/2008 |
|
629,025 |
|
532,029 |
|
84.6 |
% |
|
33.31 |
|
Pershing Park Plaza |
|
Atlanta |
|
GA |
|
1989 |
|
160,145 |
|
155,917 |
|
97.4 |
% |
|
35.13 |
|
999 Peachtree |
|
Atlanta |
|
GA |
|
1987 |
|
621,946 |
|
590,662 |
|
95.0 |
% |
|
29.33 |
|
South Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,627,665 |
|
4,058,411 |
|
87.7 |
% |
|
28.65 |
|
380 Interlocken |
|
Broomfield |
|
CO |
|
2000 |
|
240,185 |
|
196,399 |
|
81.8 |
% |
|
31.59 |
|
1999 Broadway |
|
Denver |
|
CO |
|
1986 |
|
676,379 |
|
500,994 |
|
74.1 |
% |
|
32.07 |
|
1001 17th Street |
|
Denver |
|
CO |
|
1977/2006 |
|
655,413 |
|
585,284 |
|
89.3 |
% |
|
37.20 |
|
600 17th Street |
|
Denver |
|
CO |
|
1982 |
|
596,595 |
|
542,842 |
|
91.0 |
% |
|
33.86 |
|
Greenwood Plaza |
|
Englewood |
|
CO |
|
2000 |
|
196,236 |
|
196,236 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
24.90 |
|
390 Interlocken |
|
Broomfield |
|
CO |
|
2002 |
|
241,751 |
|
230,945 |
|
95.5 |
% |
|
29.90 |
|
West Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,606,559 |
|
2,252,700 |
|
86.4 |
% |
|
32.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,118,112 |
|
8,901,253 |
|
88.0 |
% |
$ |
28.84 |
|
(a) |
Based on weighted occupied square feet for the three months ended March 31, 2017, including month-to-month tenants, divided by the Property’s net rentable square footage. |
(b) |
Represents annualized GAAP rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2017 per weighted occupied square foot. |
28
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $11.1 million and $9.3 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The increase of $1.8 million is attributable to $12.0 million provided by operating activities, less $4.8 million used in investing activities less $5.4 million used in financing activities. Management believes that existing cash, cash anticipated to be generated internally by operations and our existing debt financing will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Although there is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain the funds necessary for our future growth, we anticipate generating funds from continuing real estate operations. We believe that we have adequate funds to cover unusual expenses and capital improvements, in addition to normal operating expenses. Our ability to maintain or increase our level of dividends to stockholders, however, depends in significant part upon the level of rental income from our real properties.
Operating Activities
The cash provided by our operating activities of $12.0 million is primarily attributable to net income of $4.5 million excluding a net gain on the sale of a property of $2.3 million, plus the add-back of $25.1 million of non-cash expenses. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $12.7 million, an increase in payments of deferred leasing commissions of $1.6 million, an increase in tenant rent receivables of $0.7 million and a increase in lease acquisition costs of $0.3 million.
Investing Activities
Our cash used by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 of $4.8 million is primarily attributable to the purchases of other real estate assets and office equipment investments and office equipment of approximately $11.6 million. These uses were partially offset by net proceeds received from the sale of a property on January 6, 2017 of $6.2 million, repayments received from a related party mortgage receivable of $0.3 million and distributions received from non-consolidated REITs of $0.3 million.
Financing Activities
Our cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 of $5.4 million is primarily attributable to distributions paid to stockholders of $20.4 million, which was partially offset by net borrowings on the BAML Revolver (as defined below) of $15.0 million.
JPM Term Loan
On November 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, and the other lending institutions party thereto (“JPM Credit Agreement”), to provide a single unsecured bridge loan in the aggregate principal amount of $150 million (the “JPM Term Loan”) that remains fully advanced and outstanding. The JPM Term Loan has a two year term that matures on November 30, 2018.
The JPM Term Loan bears interest at either (i) a number of basis points over the Eurodollar Rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (135.0 basis points over the Eurodollar Rate at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a number of basis points over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (35.0 basis points over the base rate at March 31, 2017).
Based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on the JPM Term Loan was 2.35% per annum. The weighted average interest rate on the JPM Term Loan during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately 2.16% per annum. The weighted average interest rate on the JPM Term Loan during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 1.99% per annum.
29
The JPM Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The JPM Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, a minimum unsecured interest coverage and a maximum ratio of certain investments to total assets. The Company was in compliance with the JPM Term Loan financial covenants as of March 31, 2017.
The Company used the net proceeds of the JPM Term Loan to acquire the property located at 600 17th Street, Denver, Colorado on December 1, 2016 and for other general business purposes.
BMO Term Loan
On July 21, 2016, the Company entered into a First Amendment (the “BMO First Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 29, 2014 (among the Company, the lending institutions party thereto and Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent ( as amended by the BMO First Amendment, the “BMO Credit Agreement”). The BMO Credit Agreement provides for a single, unsecured term loan borrowing in the amount of $220 million (the “BMO Term Loan”) that remains fully advanced and outstanding. The BMO Term Loan matures on August 26, 2020. The BMO Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature that allows up to $50 million of additional loans, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
The BMO Term Loan bears interest at either (i) a number of basis points over LIBOR depending on the Company’s credit rating (165 basis points over LIBOR at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a number of basis points over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (65 basis points over the base rate at March 31, 2017).
Although the interest rate on the BMO Term Loan is variable, the Company fixed the base LIBOR interest rate by entering into an interest rate swap agreement. On August 26, 2013, the Company entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with Bank of Montreal that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BMO Term Loan at 2.32% per annum for seven years, until the August 26, 2020 maturity date. Accordingly, based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the effective interest rate on the BMO Term Loan was 3.97% per annum.
The BMO Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The BMO Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, minimum unsecured interest coverage and a maximum ratio of certain investments to total assets. The Company was in compliance with the BMO Term Loan financial covenants as of March 31, 2017.
The Company may use the proceeds of the loans under the BMO Credit Agreement to finance the acquisition of real properties and for other permitted investments; to finance investments associated with Sponsored REITs, to refinance or retire indebtedness and for working capital and other general business purposes, in each case to the extent permitted under the BMO Credit Agreement.
BAML Credit Facility
On July 21, 2016, the Company entered into a First Amendment (the “BAML First Amendment”) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 29, 2014 among the Company, the lending institutions party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender (as amended by the BAML First Amendment, the “BAML Credit Facility”) that continued an existing unsecured revolving line of credit (the “BAML Revolver”) and extended the maturity of a term loan (the “BAML Term Loan”).
BAML Revolver Highlights
· |
The BAML Revolver is for borrowings, at the Company’s election, of up to $500 million. Borrowings made pursuant to the BAML Revolver may be revolving loans, swing line loans or letters of credit, the combined sum of which may not exceed $500 million outstanding at any time. |
30
· |
Borrowings made pursuant to the BAML Revolver may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until the initial maturity date of October 29, 2018. The Company has the right to extend the initial maturity date of the BAML Revolver by an additional 12 months, or until October 29, 2019, upon payment of a fee and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. |
· |
The BAML Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows for an aggregate amount of up to $350 million of additional borrowing capacity applicable to the BAML Revolver and/or the BAML Term Loan subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. |
As of March 31, 2017, there were borrowings of $295 million outstanding under the BAML Revolver. The BAML Revolver bears interest at either (i) a margin over LIBOR depending on the Company’s credit rating (1.25% over LIBOR at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a margin over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (0.25% over the base rate at March 31, 2017). The BAML Credit Facility also obligates the Company to pay an annual facility fee in an amount that is also based on the Company’s credit rating (0.25% at March 31, 2017). The facility fee is assessed against the total amount of the BAML Revolver, or $500 million.
Based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on the BAML Revolver was 2.07% per annum. As of December 31, 2016, the weighted average interest rate on the BAML Revolver was 1.88% per annum and there were borrowings of $280 million outstanding. The weighted average interest rate on all amounts outstanding on the BAML Revolver during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately 2.03% per annum. The weighted average interest rate on all amounts outstanding on the BAML Revolver during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 1.73% per annum.
BAML Term Loan Highlights
· |
The BAML Term Loan is for $400 million. |
· |
The BAML Term Loan matures on September 27, 2021. |
· |
The BAML Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows for an aggregate amount of up to $350 million of additional borrowing capacity applicable to the BAML Revolver and/or the BAML Term Loan, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. |
· |
On September 27, 2012, the Company drew down the entire $400 million and such amount remains fully advanced and outstanding under the BAML Credit Facility. |
The BAML Term Loan bears interest at either (i) a margin over LIBOR depending on the Company’s credit rating (1.45% over LIBOR at March 31, 2017) or (ii) a margin over the base rate depending on the Company’s credit rating (0.45% over the base rate at March 31, 2017).
Although the interest rate on the BAML Credit Facility is variable, the Company fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan by entering into an interest rate swap agreement. On September 27, 2012, the Company entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan at 0.75% per annum until September 27, 2017. On July 22, 2016, the Company entered into ISDA Master Agreements with a group of banks that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan at 1.12% per annum for the period beginning on September 27, 2017 and ending on September 27, 2021. Accordingly, based upon the Company’s credit rating, as of March 31, 2017, the effective interest rate on the BAML Term Loan was 2.20% per annum.
BAML Credit Facility General Information
The BAML Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. The BAML Credit Facility also contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, minimum unsecured interest coverage and a maximum ratio of certain investments to total assets. The Company was in compliance with the BAML Credit Facility financial covenants as of March 31, 2017.
31
The Company may use the proceeds of the loans under the BAML Credit Facility to finance the acquisition of real properties and for other permitted investments; to finance investments associated with Sponsored REITs, to refinance or retire indebtedness and for working capital and other general business purposes, in each case to the extent permitted under the BAML Credit Facility.
Equity Offering
On August 16, 2016, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 7,043,750 shares of its common stock (including 918,750 shares issued as a result of the full exercise of an overallotment option by the underwriter) at a price to the public of $12.35 per share. The proceeds from this public offering, net of underwriter discounts and offering expenses, totaled approximately $82.9 million.
As of March 31, 2017, we had an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offer and sale, from time to time, of an indeterminate amount of our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depository shares. From time to time, we expect to issue debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depository shares under our existing automatic shelf registration statements or a different registration statement to fund the acquisition of additional properties, to pay down any existing debt financing and for other corporate purposes.
Contingencies
From time to time, we may provide financing to Sponsored REITs in the form of a construction loan and/or a revolving line of credit secured by a mortgage. As of March 31, 2017, we were committed to fund up to $90.3 million to four Sponsored REITs under such arrangements for the purpose of funding construction costs, capital expenditures, leasing costs or for other purposes, of which $81.5 million has been drawn and is outstanding. We anticipate that advances made under these facilities will be repaid at their maturity date or earlier from long term financings of the underlying properties, cash flows from the underlying properties or another other capital event.
We may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although occasional adverse decisions (or settlements) may occur, we believe that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Related Party Transactions
We intend to draw on the BAML Credit Facility in the future for a variety of corporate purposes, including the acquisition of properties that we acquire directly for our portfolio and for Sponsored REIT Loans as described below.
Loans to Sponsored REITs
Sponsored REIT Loans
From time to time we may make secured loans (“Sponsored REIT Loans”) to Sponsored REITs in the form of mortgage loans or revolving lines of credit to fund construction costs, capital expenditures, leasing costs and for other purposes. We anticipate that each Sponsored REIT Loan will be repaid at maturity or earlier from long term financings of the underlying properties, cash flows from the underlying properties or some other capital event. Each Sponsored REIT Loan is secured by a mortgage on the underlying property and has a term of approximately two to three years. Except for two mortgage loans which bear interest at a fixed rate, advances under each Sponsored REIT Loan bear interest at a rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus an agreed upon amount of basis points and also require a 50 basis point draw fee.
Our Sponsored REIT Loans subject us to credit risk. However, we believe that our position as asset manager of each of the Sponsored REITs helps mitigate that risk by providing us with unique insight and the ability to rely on qualitative analysis of the Sponsored REITs. Before making a Sponsored REIT Loan, we consider a variety of subjective factors, including the quality of the underlying real estate, leasing, the financial condition of the applicable Sponsored REIT and local
32
and national market conditions. These factors are subject to change and we do not apply a formula or assign relative weights to the factors. Instead, we make a subjective determination after considering such factors collectively.
Additional information about our Sponsored REIT Loans outstanding as of March 31, 2017, including a summary table of our Sponsored REIT Loans, is incorporated herein by reference to Part I, Item 1, Note 2, “Related Party Transactions and Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities, Management fees and interest income from loans”, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
We generally pay the ordinary annual operating expenses of our properties from the rental revenue generated by the properties. The rental income exceeded the expenses for each individual property, with the exception of one property located in Minneapolis, Minnesota for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Our property located at 801 Marquette Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota has approximately 170,000 square feet of rentable space and became vacant in January 2016. During the first quarter of 2016, we evaluated development and redevelopment opportunities at the property. On March 31, 2016, we commenced a redevelopment plan for the property. As a result of the vacancy, we had no rental income and had operating expenses of $1,000 and $259,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our floating rate borrowing arrangements. We use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, if market rates on our outstanding borrowings under our BAML Revolver increased by 10% at maturity, or approximately 23 and 21 basis points, respectively, over the current variable rate, the increase in interest expense would decrease future earnings and cash flows by $1.0 million and $0.9 million annually, respectively. Based upon our credit rating, the interest rate on the BAML Revolver as of March 31, 2017 was LIBOR plus 125 basis points, or 2.07% per annum. Based upon our credit rating, the interest rate on the JPM Term Loan as of March 31, 2017 was the Eurodollar Rate plus 135 basis points, or 2.35% per annum . We do not believe that the interest rate risk on the BAML Revolver and the JPM Term Loan is material as of March 31, 2017.
Although the interest rates on the BMO Term Loan and the BAML Term Loan are variable, the Company fixed the base LIBOR interest rates on the BMO Term Loan and the BAML Term Loan by entering into interest rate swap agreements. On July 22, 2016, the Company entered into ISDA Master Agreements with a group of banks that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan at 1.12% per annum for the period beginning September 27, 2017 and ending September 27, 2021 (the “2017 Interest Rate Swap”). On August 26, 2013, the Company entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with Bank of Montreal that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BMO Term Loan at 2.32% per annum until August 26, 2020 (the “BMO Interest Rate Swap”). On September 27, 2012, the Company entered into an ISDA Master Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. that fixed the base LIBOR interest rate on the BAML Term Loan at 0.75% per annum until September 27, 2017 (the “BAML Interest Rate Swap”). Accordingly, based upon our credit rating, as of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on the BMO Term Loan was 3.97% per annum and the interest rate on the BAML Term Loan was 2.20% per annum. The fair value of the 2017 Interest Rate Swap, the BMO Interest Rate Swap and the BAML Interest Rate Swap are affected by changes in market interest rates. We believe that we have mitigated interest rate risk with respect to the BAML Term Loan through the 2017 Interest Rate Swap from September 27, 2017 until September 27, 2021. We believe we have mitigated interest rate risk with respect to the BMO Term Loan through the BMO Interest Rate Swap until August 26, 2020. We believe that we have mitigated interest rate risk with respect to the BAML Term Loan through the BAML Interest Rate Swap until September 27, 2017. The 2017 Interest Rate Swap, the BMO Interest Rate Swap, the BAML Interest Rate Swap were our only derivative instruments as of March 31, 2017.
33
The table below lists our derivative instruments, which are hedging variable cash flows related to interest on our BMO Term Loan and our BAML Term Loan as of March 31, 2017 (in thousands):
|
|
Notional |
|
Strike |
|
Effective |
|
Expiration |
|
Fair |
|
||
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Rate |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Value |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 Interest Rate Swap |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
1.12 |
% |
Sep-17 |
|
Sep-21 |
|
$ |
12,925 |
|
BMO Interest Rate Swap |
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
2.32 |
% |
Aug-13 |
|
Aug-20 |
|
$ |
(4,351) |
|
BAML Interest Rate Swap |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
0.75 |
% |
Sep-12 |
|
Sep-17 |
|
$ |
678 |
|
Our BMO Term Loan and our BAML Term Loan hedging transactions used derivative instruments that involve certain additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest rates will cause a significant loss of basis in either or both of the contracts. We require our derivatives contracts to be with counterparties that have investment grade ratings. The counterparties to the 2017 Interest Rate Swap are a group of banks, the counterparty to the BMO Interest Rate Swap is Bank of Montreal and the counterparty to the BAML Interest Rate Swap is Bank of America, N.A., all of which have investment grade ratings. As a result, we do not anticipate that either counterparty will fail to meet its obligations. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect against the foregoing risks or that we will ultimately realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related amounts incurred in connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
The Company’s derivatives are recorded at fair value in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, the effective portion of the derivatives’ fair value is recorded to other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion of the derivatives’ fair value is recognized directly into earnings as other in the consolidated statements of income.
The interest rate swaps effectively fix the interest rate on the BAML Term Loan and BMO Term Loan; however, there is no floor on the variable interest rate of the swap whereas the current BAML Term Loan and BMO Term Loan are subject to a zero percent floor. As a result there is a mismatch and the ineffective portion of the derivatives’ changes in fair value are recognized directly into earnings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recorded $22,000 of hedge ineffectiveness in earnings, which is included in “Other” in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The following table presents as of March 31, 2017, our contractual variable rate borrowings under our BAML Revolver, which matures on October 29, 2018, under our JPM Term Loan, which matures on November 30, 2018, under our BAML Term Loan, which matures on September 27, 2021 and under our BMO Term Loan, which matures on August 26, 2020. Under the BAML Revolver, we have the right to extend the initial maturity date by an additional 12 months, or until October 29, 2019, upon payment of a fee and satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
2017 |
|
2018 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|||||||
BAML Revolver |
|
$ |
295,000 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
295,000 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
JPM Term Loan |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
BAML Term Loan |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
— |
|
BMO Term Loan |
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,065,000 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
445,000 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
$ |
— |
|
34
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2017. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2017, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
35
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although occasional adverse decisions (or settlements) may occur, we believe that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
As of March 31, 2017, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
None.
The Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.
36
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
FRANKLIN STREET PROPERTIES CORP. |
Date |
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 2, 2017 |
|
/s/ George J. Carter |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
George J. Carter |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 2, 2017 |
|
/s/ John G. Demeritt |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
John G. Demeritt |
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
37
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 (1) |
|
Articles of Incorporation. |
|
|
|
3.2 (2) |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws. |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of FSP Corp.’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of FSP Corp.’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1* |
|
Certification of FSP Corp.’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2* |
|
Certification of FSP Corp.’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
101* |
|
The following materials from FSP Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income; and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Footnotes |
|
Description |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to FSP Corp.’s Form 8-A, filed on April 5, 2005 (File No. 001-32470). |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to FSP Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 15, 2013 (File No. 001-32470). |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
38