FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC - Quarter Report: 2014 December (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

OR

FROM THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-7521

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

19747 HWY 59 N, SUITE 200, HUMBLE, TEXAS 77338

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(713) 672-9433

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At February 13, 2015, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s only class of stock was 6,799,444 shares of Common Stock.

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Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED

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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED

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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO QUARTERLY REPORT — UNAUDITED

NOTE A — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2014.

NOTE B — INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of prime coil, non-standard coil and tubular materials. Prime coil inventory consists primarily of raw materials, non-standard coil inventory consists primarily of raw materials and tubular inventory consists of both raw materials and finished goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or replacement market. Cost for prime coil inventory is determined under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. Cost for non-standard coil inventory is determined using the specific identification method. Cost for tubular inventory is determined using the weighted average method.

A summary of inventory values by product group follows:

NOTE C — SEGMENT INFORMATION (in thousands)

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Corporate expenses reflect general and administrative expenses not directly associated with segment operations and consist primarily of corporate executive and accounting salaries, professional fees and services, bad debts, accrued profit sharing expense, corporate insurance expenses and office supplies. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and the cash value of officers’ life insurance.

NOTE D — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The Company paid income taxes of approximately $688,000 and $748,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company paid no interest in the nine months ended December 31, 2014 or 2013. Non-cash financing activities consisted of accrued dividends of $135,989 in both of the nine month periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

NOTE E — INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2014 differed from the statutory rate due primarily to a change in estimate related to state income taxes payable as of March 31, 2014. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 differed from the statutory rate due primarily to the benefit of a tax deduction allowed to manufacturing companies.

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Results of Operations

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2013

During the nine months ended December 31, 2014, sales and costs of goods were approximately equal to the respective amounts recorded during the nine months ended December 31, 2013. In the 2014 period, gross profit decreased $646,749 from the comparable amount recorded in the 2013 period. This decrease in gross profit was related primarily to a decline in margins earned on sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased from approximately 6.4% in the 2013 period to approximately 5.7% in the 2014 period. The Company experienced soft market conditions for its products and services in the 2014 period.

Coil product segment sales increased approximately $8,768,000 during the 2014 period. This increase resulted from both an increase in the average per ton selling price of coil products and an increase in tons sold. The average per ton selling price of coil products increased from approximately $698 per ton in the 2013 period to approximately $753 per ton in the 2014 period. Coil tons shipped increased from approximately 66,500 tons in the 2013 period to approximately 73,000 tons in the 2014 period. Coil segment operations recorded an operating profit of approximately $422,000 in the 2014 period and an operating loss of approximately $911,000 in the 2013 period. Management believes that the operations of this segment have been adversely impacted in both the 2014 and 2013 periods by soft demand and intense competition for sales. These market conditions appear to be associated with the slow recovery of the U.S. economy and the commoditized nature of the segment’s products.

The Company is primarily dependent on Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) for its supply of coil inventory. In the 2014 period, NSC continued to supply the Company with steel coils in amounts that were adequate for the Company’s purposes. The Company does not currently anticipate any significant change in such supply from NSC. Loss of NSC as a supplier could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular product segment sales decreased approximately $9,933,000 during the 2014 period. This decrease resulted from both a decline in tons sold and a decrease in the average per ton selling price. Tubular tons shipped decreased from approximately 53,000 tons in the 2013 period to approximately 45,000 tons in the 2014 period. The average per ton selling price of tubular products decreased from approximately $712 per ton in the 2013 period to $614 per ton in the 2014 period. The tubular product segment recorded a decrease in operating profit of approximately $2,116,000 during the 2014 period. Tubular product segment operating profits as a percentage of segment sales were approximately 8.0% and 11.5% in the 2014 and 2013 periods, respectively. In the 2014 period, the tubular product segment experienced a reduction in tons produced which had the effect of increasing the per ton cost of production and decreasing margins earned. Management believes the lower demand for its tubular products is related to soft market conditions associated with oversupply, foreign competition and the slow recovery of the U.S. economy.

U. S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”) is the Company’s primary supplier of tubular products and coil material used in pipe manufacturing and is a major customer of the Company’s finished tubular products. Certain finished tubular products used in the energy business are manufactured by the Company and sold to USS. Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Income taxes in the 2014 period decreased $94,248 from the amount recorded in the 2013 period. This decrease was related primarily to the decrease in earnings before taxes in the 2014 period.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2013

During the three months ended December 31, 2014, sales, costs of goods sold and gross profit decreased $4,722,060, $4,134,079 and $587,981, respectively, from the comparable amounts recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2013. The decrease in sales was related to both a decline in tons sold and a decrease in the average per ton selling price. Tons sold decreased from approximately 39,000 tons in the 2013 quarter to approximately 34,000 tons in the 2014 quarter. The average per ton selling price decreased from approximately $721 per ton in the 2013 quarter to approximately $684 per ton in the 2014 quarter. The decrease in costs of goods sold was related to the decrease in tons sold and a decline in the per ton cost from approximately $673 per ton in the 2013 quarter to approximately $647 per ton in the 2014 quarter. The decrease in gross profit was related to the decrease in sales and a decline in margins earned on sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales declined from approximately 6.5% in the 2013 quarter to approximately 5.3% in the 2014 quarter. The Company experienced soft market conditions for its products and services in the 2014 quarter.

Coil product segment sales increased approximately $1,427,000 during the 2014 quarter. This increase resulted from increases in both tons sold and the average per ton selling price. Coil tons shipped increased from approximately 20,000 tons in the 2013 quarter to approximately 22,000 tons in the 2014 quarter. The average selling price increased from approximately $715 per ton in the 2013

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quarter to $742 per ton in the 2014 quarter. Coil segment operations recorded an operating profit of approximately $416,000 in the 2014 quarter and an operating loss of approximately $389,000 in the 2013 quarter. Management believes that the operations of this segment have been adversely impacted in both the 2014 and 2013 quarters by soft demand and intense competition for sales. These market conditions appear to be associated with the slow recovery of the U.S. economy and the commoditized nature of the segment’s products.

The Company is primarily dependent on NSC for its supply of coil inventory. In the 2014 quarter, NSC continued to supply the Company with steel coils in amounts that were adequate for the Company’s purposes. The Company does not currently anticipate any significant change in such supply from NSC. Loss of NSC as a supplier could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular product segment sales decreased approximately $6,149,000 during the 2014 quarter. This decrease resulted from both a decline in tons sold and a decrease in the average per ton selling price. Tubular tons shipped decreased from approximately 19,000 tons in the 2013 quarter to approximately 13,000 tons in the 2014 quarter. The average per ton selling price of tubular products decreased from approximately $727 per ton in the 2013 quarter to approximately $587 per ton in the 2014 quarter. The tubular product segment recorded a decrease in operating profit of approximately $1,456,000 during the 2014 quarter. Tubular product segment operating profits as a percentage of segment sales were approximately 1.7% and 11.5% in the 2014 and 2013 quarters, respectively. In the 2014 quarter, the tubular product segment experienced a reduction in tons produced which had the effect of increasing the per ton cost of production and decreasing margins earned. Management believes the lower demand for its tubular products is related to soft market conditions associated with oversupply, foreign competition and the slow recovery of the U.S. economy.

USS is the Company’s primary supplier of tubular products and coil material used in pipe manufacturing and is a major customer of the Company’s finished tubular products. Certain finished tubular products used in the energy business are manufactured by the Company and sold to USS. Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

During the 2014 quarter, general, selling and administrative costs decreased $145,656 from the amount recorded during the 2013 quarter. This decrease was related primarily to decreases in bonuses and commissions associated with the decline in earnings and sales volume.

Income taxes in the 2014 quarter decreased $142,751 from the amount recorded in the 2013 quarter. This decrease was related primarily to the decrease in earnings before taxes in the 2014 quarter.

FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company remained in a strong, liquid position at December 31, 2014. The current ratios were 4.5 and 7.7 at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. Working capital was $49,057,492 at December 31, 2014 and $52,075,979 at March 31, 2014.

At December 31, 2014, the Company maintained assets and liabilities at levels it believed were commensurate with operations. Changes in balance sheet amounts occurred in the ordinary course of business. Cash was primarily used in the purchase of inventories, payment of dividends and expenditures related to the pipe-finishing facility construction. Prime coil inventory at December 31, 2014 increased approximately $9,118,000 compared to the respective amount at March 31, 2014. This increase was due primarily to inventory purchases made in December 2014. The Company expects to reduce its prime coil inventory level during the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The Company will continue to monitor, evaluate and manage balance sheet components depending on changes in market conditions and the Company’s operations.

The Company has in the past and may in the future borrow funds on a term basis to support cash flow. Currently, the Company is considering short-term financing options to supplement operating cash flow.

The Company is continuing construction of its estimated $9,200,000 pipe-finishing facility in Lone Star, Texas. As of December 31, 2014, capitalized expenditures related to the construction of the facility totaled approximately $6,098,000. The Company expects the facility to be completed and operational in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

The Company believes its cash flows from operations and borrowing capability due to its strong balance sheet are adequate to fund its expected cash requirements for the next 24 months.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. One such accounting policy that requires significant estimates and judgments is the valuation of LIFO inventories in the Company’s quarterly reporting. The quarterly valuation of inventory requires estimates of the year-end quantities, which is inherently difficult. Historically, these estimates have been materially correct.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

From time to time, the Company may make certain statements that contain forward-looking information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996, as amended) and that involve risk and uncertainty. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, future changes in the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, future production capacity, product quality and proposed expansion plans. Forward-looking statements may be made by management orally or in writing including, but not limited to, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of the Company’s filings with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Actual results and trends in the future may differ materially depending on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, changes in the demand for and prices of the Company’s products, changes in the demand for steel and steel products in general and the Company’s success in executing its internal operating plans, including any proposed expansion plans.

Not required

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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EXHIBIT INDEX