Genesis Healthcare, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009.
OR
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 001-33459
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
20-3934755 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
27442 Portola Parkway, Suite 200 Foothill Ranch, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92610 (Zip Code) |
(949) 282-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(do not check if smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the close of business on July 31, 2009.
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value 20,307,082 shares
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value 17,008,038 shares
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value 17,008,038 shares
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
Index
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
Index
Page | ||||||||
Number | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
39 | ||||||||
40 | ||||||||
42 | ||||||||
42 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
44 | ||||||||
44 | ||||||||
45 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32 |
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,174 | $ | 2,047 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $29,670 and
$26,593 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
101,124 | 102,954 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21,218 | 19,703 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
4,820 | 9,226 | ||||||
Other current assets |
7,115 | 7,483 | ||||||
Total current assets |
146,451 | 141,413 | ||||||
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $49,448 and $40,118 at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
357,669 | 346,466 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Notes receivable |
11,496 | 4,448 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
16,268 | 10,184 | ||||||
Goodwill |
449,962 | 449,962 | ||||||
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $12,493 and $10,490
at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
28,337 | 30,310 | ||||||
Other assets |
24,111 | 23,797 | ||||||
Total other assets |
530,174 | 518,701 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,034,294 | $ | 1,006,580 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 51,605 | $ | 55,478 | ||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
32,193 | 30,825 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
3,457 | 7,812 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
87,255 | 94,115 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Insurance liability risks |
30,223 | 30,654 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,823 | 721 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
14,405 | 14,064 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current portion |
475,180 | 462,449 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
608,886 | 602,003 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A common stock, 175,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value per
share; 20,307 and 20,189 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively |
20 | 20 | ||||||
Class B common stock, 30,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value per
share; 17,008 and 17,027 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively |
17 | 17 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
364,016 | 362,982 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
62,482 | 43,400 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,127 | ) | (1,842 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
425,408 | 404,577 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,034,294 | $ | 1,006,580 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(As Restated, | (As Restated, | |||||||||||||||
See Note 2) | See Note 2) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 193,400 | $ | 180,348 | $ | 382,851 | $ | 361,075 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of rent cost of revenue and
depreciation and amortization shown below) |
154,257 | 143,439 | 304,472 | 286,342 | ||||||||||||
Rent cost of revenue |
4,568 | 4,478 | 9,107 | 8,943 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
6,823 | 5,557 | 13,063 | 11,779 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,867 | 5,073 | 11,344 | 10,233 | ||||||||||||
171,515 | 158,547 | 337,986 | 317,297 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(8,241 | ) | (9,162 | ) | (16,331 | ) | (18,815 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
420 | 123 | 611 | 337 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
| 87 | (60 | ) | 309 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
751 | 718 | 1,484 | 1,109 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses, net |
(7,070 | ) | (8,234 | ) | (14,296 | ) | (17,060 | ) | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
14,815 | 13,567 | 30,569 | 26,718 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,736 | 5,363 | 11,487 | 10,530 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,079 | $ | 8,204 | $ | 19,082 | $ | 16,188 | ||||||||
Earnings per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share, basic |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share, diluted |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic |
36,904 | 36,558 | 36,892 | 36,554 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted |
36,928 | 36,871 | 36,929 | 36,877 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(As Restated, | ||||||||
See Note 2) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 19,082 | $ | 16,188 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,344 | 10,233 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
6,684 | 5,471 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
1,128 | 610 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of asset |
60 | | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
1,868 | 1,481 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(890 | ) | (1,982 | ) | ||||
Amortization of discount on senior subordinated notes |
53 | 54 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(15,111 | ) | (5,110 | ) | ||||
Other current and non-current assets |
6,055 | 911 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(1,549 | ) | (3,246 | ) | ||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
983 | (422 | ) | |||||
Insurance liability risks |
(1,272 | ) | 1,650 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
341 | 868 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
28,776 | 26,706 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Payments on notes receivable |
1,584 | 1,157 | ||||||
Acquisition of healthcare facilities |
(1,650 | ) | (13,592 | ) | ||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(18,927 | ) | (21,244 | ) | ||||
Changes in other assets |
| (358 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(18,993 | ) | (34,037 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under line of credit, net |
14,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt and capital leases |
(5,704 | ) | (4,585 | ) | ||||
Additions to deferred financing costs |
(7,952 | ) | (1,383 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
344 | 6,032 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
10,127 | (1,299 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2,047 | 5,012 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 12,174 | $ | 3,713 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
$ | 15,623 | $ | 18,436 | ||||
Income taxes, net |
$ | 10,623 | $ | 12,656 | ||||
Non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Conversion of accounts receivable into notes receivable, net |
$ | 10,257 | $ | 3,289 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Description of Business
Current Business
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (Skilled) companies operate long-term care facilities and
provide a wide range of post-acute care services, with a strategic emphasis on sub-acute specialty
medical care. Skilled and its consolidated wholly owned companies are collectively referred to as
the Company. As of June 30, 2009, the Company currently operates facilities in California, Iowa,
Kansas, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas, including 77 skilled nursing facilities (SNFs),
which offer sub-acute care and rehabilitative and specialty medical skilled nursing care, and 22
assisted living facilities (ALFs), which provide room and board and social services. In addition,
the Company provides a variety of ancillary services such as physical, occupational and speech
therapy in Company-operated facilities and unaffiliated facilities. Furthermore, the Company
provides hospice care in the California and New Mexico markets. The Company also has an
administrative service company that provides a full complement of administrative and consultative
services that allows its facility operators and those unrelated facility operators, with whom the
Company contracts, to better focus on delivery of healthcare services. The Company has four such
agreements with unrelated facility operators. The Company is also a member in a joint venture
located in Texas that provides institutional pharmacy services, which currently serves eight of the
Companys SNFs and other facilities unaffiliated with the Company.
Company History
Skilled was incorporated as SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. in Delaware in October 2005. The
Companys predecessor company acquired Summit Care, a publicly traded long-term care company with
nursing facilities in California, Texas and Arizona in 1998. On October 2, 2001, the Companys
predecessor and 19 of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for protection under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and on November 28, 2001, our remaining three companies also filed
voluntary petitions for protection under Chapter 11. In August 2003, we emerged from bankruptcy,
paying or restructuring all debt holders in full, paying all accrued interest expenses and issuing
5.0% of our common stock to former bondholders. In connection with the Companys emergence from
bankruptcy, we engaged in a series of transactions, including the disposition in March 2005 of our
California pharmacy business, selling two institutional pharmacies in southern California.
On June 30, 2009, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California
granted entry of a final decree closing the aforementioned Chapter 11 cases.
Acquisitions and Developments
The Company admitted its first patients in March 2009 to the Dallas Center of Rehabilitation,
its newly constructed skilled nursing facility in Dallas, Texas, which has received its state
license as well as its Medicaid and Medicare certification.
In April 2009, the Company acquired River View Care Center, a 74-bed, skilled nursing facility
located in Des Moines, Iowa, for approximately $1.7 million. Concurrent with the close of this
transaction, River View Care Center was renamed The Rehabilitation Center of Des Moines.
In April 2009, the Company completed construction of Vintage Park at Tonganoxie, an assisted
living facility in the Kansas City market, which has 41 units and is similar to the assisted living
facility that the Company opened in Ottawa, Kansas, in April 2007.
6
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
2. Restatement
On June 29, 2009, the Company restated its consolidated financial statements for the annual
periods in fiscal years 2006 through 2008 and the quarterly periods in fiscal years 2007 and 2008
in its amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the first
quarter of 2009 in its amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31,
2009.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and change in cash flows
for the interim periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been made.
The restatement related to an understatement of accounts receivable allowance for doubtful
accounts for the Companys long-term care (LTC) operating segment, which was caused by improper
dating of accounts receivable for that segment by a former senior officer of the LTC segment (the
former employee). Management conducted a review of the Companys accounts receivable allowance
for doubtful accounts related to the LTC segment after the former employee left the Companys
employment following a disciplinary meeting on unrelated matters. Management determined that the
former employee had acted in a manner inconsistent with the Companys accounting and disclosure
policies and practices. As a result of its review, management recommended to the Audit Committee
that a restatement was required. The Audit Committee initiated and directed a special investigation
regarding the accounting and reporting issues raised by the former employees improper dating of
accounts receivable. Under the oversight of the Audit Committee, internal audit personnel with the
assistance of outside legal counsel and other advisors, investigated the matter and reviewed our
internal controls related to accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts related to the LTC
segment. The Companys investigation found no evidence that anyone else within the Company knew of
or participated in the improper conduct.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related financial information for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 included in this Form 10-Q should be read only in
conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the three months ended March 31,
2009.
The following tables show the previously reported, restatement adjustment and restated amounts
for those accounts in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and the Statement of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, affected by the restatements.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Restatement | ||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Line items | As Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Cost of Services |
$ | 142,252 | $ | 1,187 | $ | 143,439 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
14,754 | (1,187 | ) | 13,567 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,830 | (467 | ) | 5,363 | ||||||||
Net income |
8,924 | (720 | ) | 8,204 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share, basic |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.22 | |||||
Earnings per common share, diluted |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.22 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Restatement | ||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Line items | As Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Cost of Services |
$ | 284,396 | $ | 1,946 | $ | 286,342 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
28,664 | (1,946 | ) | 26,718 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
11,296 | (766 | ) | 10,530 | ||||||||
Net income |
17,368 | (1,180 | ) | 16,188 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share, basic |
$ | 0.48 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.44 | |||||
Earnings per common share, diluted |
$ | 0.47 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.44 |
Restatement | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | As Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 17,368 | $ | (1,180 | ) | $ | 16,188 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
3,525 | 1,946 | 5,471 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,216 | ) | (766 | ) | (1,982 | ) |
7
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of June 30, 2009 and
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (collectively, the Interim Financial
Statements), are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the
Companys annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted, as permitted
under applicable rules and regulations. Readers of the Interim Financial Statements should refer to
the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Management believes that the Interim Financial
Statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature necessary to fairly
present the Companys financial position and results of operations and cash flows in all material
respects. The results of operations presented in the Interim Financial Statements are not
necessarily representative of operations for the entire year.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through August 4, 2009, the date on which this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The accompanying Interim Financial Statements of the Company include the accounts of the
Company and the Companys wholly owned companies. All significant intercompany transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to consolidate
subsidiary financial information and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. The most significant estimates in the Companys condensed Interim Financial Statements
relate to revenue, allowance for doubtful accounts, the self-insured portion of general and
professional liability and workers compensation claims, income taxes and impairment of long-lived
assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Information regarding the Companys significant accounting policies is contained in Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 3 in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A
filed with the SEC.
Revenue and Accounts Receivable
Revenue and accounts receivable are recorded on an accrual basis as services are performed at
their estimated net realizable value. The Company derives a significant amount of its revenue from
funds under federal Medicare and state Medicaid health insurance programs, the continuation of
which are dependent upon governmental policies, and are subject to audit risk and potential
recoupment.
In the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company converted $10.3 million of accounts
receivable, net into notes receivable, net in the Companys rehabilitation therapy services
company. As of June 30, 2009, three
customers had outstanding notes receivable of $14.0 million. These notes receivable as well
as the trade receivables from the customers are guaranteed by the customers as well as personally
guaranteed by the principal owners of the customers. As of June 30, 2009, these three customers
represented 53% of the accounts receivable for the Companys rehabilitation therapy services
company. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, these three customers represented approximately
51% of the rehabilitation therapy services company external revenue.
8
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141
(Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), and represents the excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations accounted
for as purchases. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS
142), goodwill is subject to periodic testing for impairment. Goodwill of a reporting unit is
tested for impairment on an annual basis, or, if an event occurs or circumstances change that would
reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, between annual testing. We
did not record any impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) SFAS No. 107-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP SFAS
107-1). FSP SFAS 107-1 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in
financial statements for interim reporting periods and in annual financial statements of publicly
traded companies. FSP SFAS 107-1 also requires entities to disclose the method(s) and significant
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments in financial statements on an
interim and annual basis and to highlight any changes from prior periods. FSP SFAS 107-1 is
currently effective. The adoption of FSP SFAS 107-1 resulted in additional disclosures by the
Company about the fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods, but otherwise
it did not have any effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or
liquidity.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which establishes
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for
selecting that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were
issued or were available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a significant impact on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
to be applied by nongovernmental entities, except for the rules and interpretive releases of the
SEC under authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for
SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company will adopt SFAS 168 for our quarter ending
September 30, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the effect on its financial statement
disclosures as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in
accordance with the Codification.
4. Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
The Company computes earnings per share of class A common stock and class B common stock in
accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, using the two-class method. The Companys class A
common stock and class B common stock are identical in all respects, except with respect to voting
rights and except that each share of class B common stock is convertible into one share of class A
common stock under certain circumstances. Net income is allocated on a proportionate basis to each
class of common stock in the determination of earnings per share.
9
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number
of outstanding shares for the period. Dilutive earnings per share is computed by dividing net
income plus the effect of assumed conversions (if applicable) by the weighted-average number of
outstanding shares after giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock, including options,
warrants, common stock subject to repurchase and convertible preferred stock, if any.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of
class A common stock and class B common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Total | Class A | Class B | Total | Class A | Class B | Total | Class A | Class B | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As | (As | (As | (As | (As | (As | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restated) | Restated) | Restated) | Restated) | Restated) | Restated) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income |
$ | 4,892 | $ | 4,187 | $ | 9,079 | $ | 4,309 | $ | 3,895 | $ | 8,204 | $ | 10,279 | $ | 8,803 | $ | 19,082 | $ | 8,503 | $ | 7,685 | $ | 16,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding |
19,886 | 17,018 | 36,904 | 19,203 | 17,355 | 36,558 | 19,873 | 17,019 | 36,892 | 19,201 | 17,353 | 36,554 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share, basic |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, diluted |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income |
$ | 4,895 | $ | 4,184 | $ | 9,079 | $ | 4,281 | $ | 3,923 | $ | 8,204 | $ | 10,286 | $ | 8,796 | $ | 19,082 | $ | 8,447 | $ | 7,741 | $ | 16,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding |
19,886 | 17,018 | 36,904 | 19,203 | 17,355 | 36,558 | 19,873 | 17,019 | 36,892 | 19,201 | 17,353 | 36,554 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus: incremental shares related to
dilutive effect of stock options and
restricted stock, if applicable |
24 | | 24 | 38 | 275 | 313 | 34 | 3 | 37 | 42 | 281 | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted-average common shares
outstanding |
19,910 | 17,018 | 36,928 | 19,241 | 17,630 | 36,871 | 19,907 | 17,022 | 36,929 | 19,243 | 17,634 | 36,877 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share, diluted |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Business Segments
The Company has two reportable operating segments long-term care services (LTC), which
includes the operation of SNFs and ALFs and is the most significant portion of the Companys
business, and ancillary services, which includes the Companys rehabilitation therapy and hospice
businesses. The other category includes general and administrative items. The Companys reporting
segments are business units that offer different services, and that are managed separately due to
the nature of the services provided or the products sold.
At June 30, 2009, LTC services are provided by 77 wholly owned SNF operating companies that
offer post-acute, rehabilitative and specialty skilled nursing care, as well as 22 wholly owned ALF
operating companies that provide room and board and social services. Ancillary services include
rehabilitative services such as physical, occupational and speech therapy provided in the Companys
facilities and in unaffiliated facilities by its wholly owned operating company, Hallmark
Rehabilitation GP, LLC. Also included in the ancillary services segment is the Companys hospice
business that began providing care to patients in October 2004.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates capital resources to each segment based on an
operating model that is designed to maximize the quality of care provided and profitability.
Accordingly, earnings before net interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is used as
the primary measure of each segments operating results because it does not include such costs as
interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization which may vary from segment to
segment depending upon various factors, including the method used to finance the original purchase
of a segment or the tax law of the states in which a segment operates. By excluding these items,
the Company is better able to evaluate operating performance of the segment by focusing on more
controllable measures. General and administrative expenses are not allocated to any segment for
purposes of determining segment profit or loss, and are included in the other category in the
selected segment financial data that follows. The accounting policies of the reporting segments are
the same as those described in the accounting policies (see Note 3 above) included in the Companys
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC. Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded
at cost plus standard mark-up; intersegment transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
10
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth selected financial data by business segment (dollars in
thousands):
Long-term | Ancillary | |||||||||||||||||||
Care Services | Services | Other | Elimination | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 167,609 | $ | 25,791 | $ | | $ | | $ | 193,400 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenue |
815 | 16,590 | | (17,405 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 168,424 | $ | 42,381 | $ | | $ | (17,405 | ) | $ | 193,400 | |||||||||
Operating income |
23,448 | 5,586 | (7,149 | ) | 21,885 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(7,821 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
751 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 14,815 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ | 8,149 | $ | 35 | $ | 315 | $ | | $ | 8,499 | ||||||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 28,857 | $ | 5,806 | $ | (6,160 | ) | $ | | $ | 28,503 | |||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 158,960 | $ | 21,388 | $ | | $ | | $ | 180,348 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenue |
990 | 16,516 | | (17,506 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 159,950 | $ | 37,904 | $ | | $ | (17,506 | ) | $ | 180,348 | |||||||||
Operating income, as restated |
25,739 | 4,680 | (8,618 | ) | 21,801 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(9,039 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
87 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
718 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes, as restated |
$ | 13,567 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ | 11,611 | $ | 611 | $ | 89 | $ | | $ | 12,311 | ||||||||||
EBITDA(1), as restated |
$ | 27,697 | $ | 4,888 | $ | (4,906 | ) | $ | | $ | 27,679 | |||||||||
Long-term | Ancillary | |||||||||||||||||||
Care Services | Services | Other | Elimination | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 333,145 | $ | 49,706 | $ | | $ | | $ | 382,851 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenue |
1,705 | 33,656 | | (35,361 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 334,850 | $ | 83,362 | $ | | $ | (35,361 | ) | $ | 382,851 | |||||||||
Operating income |
46,996 | 11,593 | (13,724 | ) | 44,865 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(15,720 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
(60 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
1,484 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 30,569 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ | 18,252 | $ | 173 | $ | 502 | $ | | $ | 18,927 | ||||||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 57,363 | $ | 12,026 | $ | (11,756 | ) | $ | | $ | 57,633 | |||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 317,777 | $ | 43,298 | $ | | $ | | $ | 361,075 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenue |
1,798 | 33,124 | | (34,922 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 319,575 | $ | 76,422 | $ | | $ | (34,922 | ) | $ | 361,075 | |||||||||
Operating income, as restated |
50,531 | 11,026 | (17,779 | ) | 43,778 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(18,478 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
309 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
1,109 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes, as restated |
$ | 26,718 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ | 20,177 | $ | 795 | $ | 272 | $ | | $ | 21,244 | ||||||||||
EBITDA(1), as restated |
$ | 54,618 | $ | 11,310 | $ | (10,499 | ) | $ | | $ | 55,429 | |||||||||
(1) | EBITDA is defined as net income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense (net of interest income) and the provision for income taxes. See reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and a discussion of its uses and limitations on Item 2 Results of Operations of this quarterly report. |
11
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents the segment assets as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31,
2008 (dollars in thousands):
Long-term | Ancillary | |||||||||||||||
Care Services | Services | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Segment total assets |
$ | 889,565 | $ | 81,916 | $ | 62,813 | $ | 1,034,294 | ||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles included in total assets |
$ | 442,326 | $ | 35,973 | $ | | $ | 478,299 | ||||||||
December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Segment total assets |
$ | 880,724 | $ | 75,246 | $ | 50,610 | $ | 1,006,580 | ||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles included in total assets |
$ | 444,129 | $ | 36,143 | $ | | $ | 480,272 |
6. Income Taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized income tax expense
of $5.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which was primarily related to the Companys
effective tax rate applied to the Companys income before provision for income taxes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized income tax expense of
$11.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, which was primarily related to the Companys
effective tax rate applied to the Companys income before provision for income taxes. Tax benefits
totaling $0.3 million, primarily attributable to a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting
from the expiration of a statute of limitations, reduced the effective tax rate below the Companys
statutory tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 while the tax expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 approximated the Companys statutory rate.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties
and interest, decreased by $0.3 million from $2.9 million to $2.6 million as a result of the
expiration of the 2003 California income tax statute of limitations. As of June 30, 2009, it is
reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $2.4 million, all of which
would affect the Companys effective tax rate, due to additional statute expirations within the
12-month rolling period ending June 30, 2010.
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and in various state jurisdictions.
The Companys tax years 2005 and forward are subject to examination by the United States Internal
Revenue Service and from 2004 forward by the Companys material state jurisdictions.
12
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. Other Current Assets and Other Assets
Other current assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Current portion of notes receivable |
$ | 3,148 | $ | 1,523 | ||||
Supplies inventory |
2,707 | 2,684 | ||||||
Income tax refund receivable |
1,020 | 2,739 | ||||||
Other current assets |
240 | 537 | ||||||
$ | 7,115 | $ | 7,483 | |||||
Other assets consist of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Equity investment in joint
ventures |
$ | 5,291 | $ | 5,082 | ||||
Restricted cash |
14,079 | 13,969 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
4,741 | 4,746 | ||||||
$ | 24,111 | $ | 23,797 | |||||
8. Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Deferred rent |
$ | 6,349 | $ | 5,780 | ||||
Other long-term tax liability |
2,605 | 2,912 | ||||||
Asbestos abatement liability |
5,451 | 5,372 | ||||||
$ | 14,405 | $ | 14,064 | |||||
For more information regarding other long-term tax liability, see Note 6 Income Taxes in
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this report
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
On July 24, 2009, a purported class action complaint captioned Shepardson v. Skilled
Healthcare Group, Inc., et al. was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California against us, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our current Chief Financial
Officer, our former Chief Financial Officer, and investment banks that underwrote the Companys
initial public offering, on behalf of two classes of purchasers of our securities. One purported
class consists of all persons other than defendants who purchased our Class A common stock
pursuant or traceable to our Initial Public Offering from May 14, 2007 through August 5, 2008. The
second purported class consists of all persons other than defendants who purchased our Class A
common stock from May 14, 2007, through June 9, 2009. The complaint, which seeks an unspecified
amount of damages (including rescissory damages), asserts claims under the federal securities laws
relating to our June 9, 2009 announcement that we would restate our financial statements for the
period from January 1, 2006, to March 31, 2009, and that the restatement was likely to require
cumulative charges against after-tax earnings in the aggregate amount of between $8 million and $9
million over the affected periods. The complaint also alleges that our registration statement and
prospectus, financial statements, and public statements about our results of operations contained
material false and misleading statements. None of the defendants have responded to the complaint
at this time.
13
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On April 15, 2009, two of Skilled Healthcare Groups wholly owned companies, Eureka Healthcare
and Rehabilitation Center, LLC, which operates Eureka Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center (the
Facility), and Skilled Healthcare, LLC, the Administrative Services provider for the Facility,
were served with a search warrant that relates to an investigation of the Facility by the
California Attorney Generals Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud & Elder Abuse (BMFEA). The search warrant
related to, among other things, records, property and information regarding certain enumerated
patients of the Facility and covered the period from January 1, 2007 through the date of the
search. The Facility represents less than 1% of our revenue and less than 0.3% of our EBITDA based
on full year 2008. Nevertheless, although the Company is unable to assess the potential exposure,
any fines or penalties that may result from the BMFEAs investigation could be significant. The
Company is committed to working cooperatively with the BMFEA on this matter.
On May 4, 2006, three plaintiffs filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court
of California, Humboldt County, entitled Bates v. Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. and twenty-three
of its companies. In the
complaint, the plaintiffs allege, among other things, that certain California-based facilities
operated by the Companys wholly owned operating companies failed to provide an adequate number of
qualified personnel to care for their residents and misrepresented the quality of care provided in
their facilities. Plaintiffs allege these failures violated, among other things, the residents
rights, the California Health and Safety Code, the California Business and Professions Code and the
Consumer Legal Remedies Act. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, restitution of money paid for
services allegedly promised to, but not received by, facility residents during the period from
September 1, 2003 to the present. The complaint further sought class certification of in excess of
18,000 plaintiffs as well as injunctive relief, punitive damages and attorneys fees.
In response to the complaint, the Company filed a demurrer. On November 28, 2006, the Humboldt
Court denied the demurrer. On January 31, 2008, the Humboldt Court denied the Companys motion for
a protective order as to the names and addresses of residents within the facility and on April 7,
2008, the Humboldt Court granted plaintiffs motion to compel electronic discovery by the Company.
On May 27, 2008, plaintiffs motion for class certification was heard, and the Humboldt Court
entered its order granting plaintiffs motion for class certification on June 19, 2008. The Company
subsequently petitioned the California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, for a writ and
reversal of the order granting class certification. The Court of Appeal denied the Companys writ
on November 6, 2008 and the Company accordingly filed a petition for review with the California
Supreme Court. On January 21, 2009, the California Supreme Court denied the Companys petition for
review. The order granting class certification accordingly remains in place, and the action is
proceeding as a class action. Primary professional liability insurance coverage has been exhausted
for the policy year applicable to this case. The excess insurance carrier issuing the policy
applicable to this case has issued its reservation of rights to preserve an assertion of
non-coverage for this case due to the lack of any allegation of injury or harm to the plaintiffs.
The Humboldt Court recently set the matter to begin trial on November 30, 2009. Given the
uncertainty of the pleadings and facts at this juncture in the litigation, an assessment of
potential exposure is uncertain at this time.
As is typical in the healthcare industry, the Company experiences a significant number of
litigation claims asserted against it. These matters are, in the opinion of management, immaterial
both individually and in the aggregate with respect to the Companys condensed consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. While the Company believes that it
provides quality care to its patients and is in substantial compliance with regulatory
requirements, a legal judgment or adverse governmental investigation could have a material negative
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Under U.S. GAAP, the Company establishes an accrual for an estimated loss contingency when it
is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a liability has been incurred and the
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally,
and the uncertainties related to the incurrence, amount and range of loss on any pending
litigation, investigation or claim, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome
of any litigation, investigation or claim, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make
a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. While the
Company believes that the liability, if any, resulting from the aggregate amount of uninsured
damages for any outstanding litigation, investigation or claim will not have a material adverse
effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, in
view of the uncertainties discussed above, it could incur charges in excess of any currently
established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. In view of the
unpredictable nature of such matters, the Company cannot provide any assurances regarding the
outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim to which it is a party or the effect on the
Company of an adverse ruling in such matters.
14
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Insurance
The Company maintains insurance for general and professional liability, workers compensation,
employee benefits liability, property, casualty, directors and officers liability, inland marine,
crime, boiler and machinery, automobile, employment practices liability and earthquake and flood.
The Company believes that its insurance programs are adequate and where there has been a direct
transfer of risk to the insurance carrier, the Company does not recognize a liability in the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Workers Compensation. The Company has maintained workers compensation insurance as
statutorily required. Most of its commercial workers compensation insurance purchased is loss
sensitive in nature. As a
result, the Company is responsible for adverse loss development. Additionally, the Company
self-insures the first unaggregated $1.0 million per workers compensation claim in California,
Nevada and New Mexico.
The Company has elected not to carry workers compensation insurance in Texas and it may be
liable for negligence claims that are asserted against it by its Texas-based employees.
The Company has purchased guaranteed cost policies for Kansas, Missouri and Iowa. There are
no deductibles associated with these programs.
The Company recognizes a liability in its condensed consolidated financial statements for its
estimated self-insured workers compensation risks. Historically, estimated liabilities have been
sufficient to cover actual claims.
General and Professional Liability. The Companys skilled nursing and assisted living
services subject it to certain liability risks. Malpractice claims may be asserted against the
Company if its services are alleged to have resulted in patient injury or other adverse effects,
the risk of which may be greater for higher-acuity patients, such as those receiving specialty and
sub-acute services, than for traditional LTC patients. The Company has from time to time been
subject to malpractice claims and other litigation in the ordinary course of business.
The Company had a general and professional liability claims-made-based insurance policy with
an individual claim limit of $2.0 million per loss and a $6.0 million annual aggregate limit for
its California, Texas, New Mexico and Nevada facilities. Under this program, which expired on
August 31, 2008, the Company retains an unaggregated $1.0 million self-insured general and
professional liability retention per claim.
In September 2008, California-based skilled nursing facility companies purchased individual
three-year general and professional liability insurance policies with a per occurrence and annual
aggregate coverage limit of $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and an unaggregated $0.1
million per claim self-insured retention.
The Company has a three-year excess liability policy with applicable aggregate limits of $14.0
million for losses arising from claims in excess of $1.0 million for the California ALFs and the
Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, Kansas and Missouri facilities. The Company retains an unaggregated
self-insured retention of $1.0 million per claim for all Texas, New Mexico and Nevada facilities
and its California ALFs. From September 2006 through August 2008, this excess coverage was modified
to increase the coverage to $12.0 million for losses arising from claims in excess of $3.0 million,
which are reported after the September 1, 2006 change. The Companys ten New Mexico facilities were
also covered under this policy after their acquisition in September 2007.
The Companys Kansas and Iowa facilities are insured on an occurrence basis with a per
occurrence and annual aggregate coverage limit of $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
There are no applicable self-insurance retentions or deductibles under these contracts. The
Companys Missouri facilities are underwritten on a claims-made basis with no applicable
self-insured retentions or deductibles and have a per occurrence and annual aggregate coverage
limit of $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
15
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Employee Medical Insurance. Medical preferred provider option programs are offered as a
component of our employee benefits. The Company retains a self-insured amount up to a contractual
stop loss amount and we estimate our self-insured medical reserve on a quarterly basis, based upon
actuarial analyses provided by external actuaries using the most recent trends of medical claims.
A summary of the liabilities related to insurance risks are as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, 2009 | As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and | General and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional | Employee | Workers | Professional | Employee | Workers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability | Medical | Compensation | Total | Liability | Medical | Compensation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 6,946 | (1) | $ | 1,708 | (2) | $ | 4,134 | (2) | $ | 12,788 | $ | 8,172 | (1) | $ | 1,551 | (2) | $ | 3,906 | (2) | $ | 13,629 | ||||||||||
Non-current |
20,068 | | 10,155 | 30,223 | 20,871 | | 9,783 | 30,654 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 27,014 | $ | 1,708 | $ | 14,289 | $ | 43,011 | $ | 29,043 | $ | 1,551 | $ | 13,689 | $ | 44,283 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. | |
(2) | Included in employee compensation and benefits. |
Financial Guarantees
Substantially all of the Companys wholly owned companies guarantee the 11.0% senior
subordinated notes maturing on January 15, 2014, the Companys first lien senior secured term loan
and the Companys revolving credit facility. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint
and several. The Company has no independent assets or operations.
10. Stockholders Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income and other
comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains,
and losses that, under U.S. GAAP, are recorded as an element of stockholders equity but are
excluded from net income. Currently, the Companys other comprehensive income consists of net
deferred gains and losses on certain derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges.
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax was $0.4 million and $(1.2) million for the three
months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008 respectively. Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax
was $0.7 million and $(0.2) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008 respectively.
2007 Stock Incentive Plan
The fair value of the stock option grants for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
under SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), was estimated on the date of
the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.62 | % | 3.20 | % | ||||
Expected life |
6.25 years | 6.25 years | ||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Volatility |
54.34 | % | 40.80 | % | ||||
Weighted-average fair value |
$ | 5.49 | $ | 5.76 |
There were 90,000 and 4,000 new stock options granted in the three months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. There were 328,253 and 129,000 new stock options granted in the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
16
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
There were no options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. As of
June 30, 2009, there was $2.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding
stock options, net of forecasted forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.2 years. To the extent the forfeiture rate is different than the
Company has anticipated, stock-based compensation related to these awards will be different from
the Companys expectations.
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2009
under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price | (in years) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
309,000 | $ | 14.35 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
328,253 | $ | 10.11 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or cancelled |
(45,204 | ) | $ | 12.17 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
592,049 | $ | 12.16 | 8.94 | $ | | ||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
131,750 | $ | 14.81 | 7.76 | $ | |
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value of the Companys closing stock price on the
last trading day of the fiscal period in excess of the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
options outstanding or exercisable.
Equity related to stock option grants and stock awards included in cost of services in the
Companys condensed consolidated interim financial statement of operations was $0.3 million in the
three months ended June 30, 2009. There was $0.5 million included in cost of services in the six
months ended June 30, 2009. There was no comparable amount in cost of services in the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008. The amount in general and administrative expenses was $0.4 million
and $0.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The amount in
general and administrative expenses was $0.7 million and $0.6 million in the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
11. Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Companys interest rate swap as of June
30, 2009 by the SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), fair value hierarchy (dollars
in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
$ | | $ | (1,839 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,839 | ) |
The Company uses its existing second amended and restated first lien credit agreement, as
amended (the Credit Agreement) and 11.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the 2014 Notes) to
finance its operations. The Credit Agreement exposes the Company to variability in interest
payments due to changes in interest rates. In November 2007, the Company entered into a $100.0
million interest rate swap agreement in order to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from
interest rate risk. This interest rate swap changes a portion of the Companys variable-rate cash
flow exposure to fixed-rate cash flows at an interest rate of 6.4% until December 31, 2009. The
Company continues to assess its exposure to interest rate risk on an ongoing basis.
The interest rate swap is required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair
value of the interest rate swap contract is determined by calculating the value of the discounted
cash flows of the difference between the fixed interest rate of the interest rate swap and the
counterpartys forward LIBOR curve, which is the input used in the valuation. The forward LIBOR
curve is readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in
publicly quoted markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized the interest rate swap as Level 2.
The Company obtained the counterpartys calculation of the valuation of the interest rate swap as
well as a forward LIBOR curve from another investment bank and recalculated the valuation of the
interest rate swap, which agreed with the counterpartys calculation.
17
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments against the
variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate, long-term debt obligations are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into interest
expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate
debt obligation affects earnings. As the interest rate swap matures on December 31, 2009, $1.8
million will be reclassified to earnings into interest expense as a yield adjustment over the
remainder of 2009. The Company evaluates the effectiveness of the cash flow hedge, in accordance
with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, on a quarterly
basis. The change in fair value is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Should
the hedge become ineffective, the change in fair value would be recognized in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the total net loss recognized from converting from
floating rate (three-month LIBOR) to fixed rate from a portion of the interest payments under the
Companys long-term debt obligations was approximately $1.5 million. As of June 30, 2009, an
unrealized loss of $1.1 million (net of income tax) is included in accumulated other comprehensive
loss.
Below is a table listing the fair value of the interest rate swap as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Derivatives designated as | June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
hedging instruments | Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||
under Statement 133 | Balance Sheet Location | (Pre-tax) | Balance Sheet Location | (Pre-tax) | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
Accounts payable and | $ | (1,839 | ) | Accounts payable and | $ | (3,007 | ) | ||||
accrued liabilities | accrued liabilities |
Below is a table listing the amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income
(OCI) on the interest rate swap for the three and six months ending June 30, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Statement 133 | Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) | |||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedging | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
Relationships | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
$ | 614 | $ | 1,894 | $ | 1,168 | $ | (400 | ) |
Below is a table listing the amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into
income (effective portion) for the three and six months ending June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
Location of Gain (Loss) | Amount of Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Reclassified from | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated OCI into Income | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (838 | ) | $ | (348 | ) | $ | (1,454 | ) | $ | (489 | ) |
12. Debt
On April 28, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to extend the maturity of the
revolving loan commitments under its second amended and restated first lien credit agreement from
June 15, 2010 to June 15, 2012. The Companys revolving line of credit has a capacity of
$135.0 million through June 15, 2010, and will reduce to $124.0 million, thereafter, until its
maturity on June 15, 2012. The Companys costs for the extension included upfront fees and
expenses of approximately $8.0 million. The revolving loan will maintain current interest
rates at the Companys choice of LIBOR plus 2.75% or prime plus 1.75%.
18
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The Companys long-term debt is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of | As of | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Revolving Credit Facility, base interest rate, comprised of prime plus 1.75% (5.00% at June 30, 2009) collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company, due 2012 |
$ | 13,000 | $ | 3,000 | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate based on LIBOR plus 2.75% (3.06% at June 30, 2009) collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company, due 2012 |
82,000 | 78,000 | ||||||
Term Loan, interest rate based on LIBOR plus 2.00% (2.31% at June 30, 2009) collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company, due 2012 |
149,600 | 150,900 | ||||||
Term Loan, interest rate swapped at 6.38% collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company, due 2012 |
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
2014 Notes, interest rate 11.0%, with an original issue discount of $492 and $545 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, interest payable semiannually,
principal due 2014, unsecured |
129,508 | 129,455 | ||||||
Notes payable, fixed interest rate 6.5%, payable in monthly installments, collateralized by a first priority deed of trust, due November 2014 |
1,608 | 1,669 | ||||||
Insurance premium financing |
710 | 5,059 | ||||||
Present value of capital lease obligations at effective interest rates, collateralized by property and equipment |
2,211 | 2,178 | ||||||
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
478,637 | 470,261 | ||||||
Less amounts due within one year |
(3,457 | ) | (7,812 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion |
$ | 475,180 | $ | 462,449 | ||||
13. Subsequent Events
For a detailed discussion of the Companys subsequent event, see Note 9 Commitments
and Contingencies Litigation.
19
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is
intended to assist in understanding and assessing the trends and significant changes in our results
of operations and financial condition. Historical results may not indicate future performance. Our
forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views about future events, are based on
assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. Factors that may cause
differences between actual results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2008. As used in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, the words, we, our, and us refer to Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. and
its wholly owned companies. This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in this report.
Business Overview
We are a provider of integrated long-term healthcare services through our skilled nursing
companies and rehabilitation therapy business. We also provide other related healthcare services,
including assisted living care and hospice care. We have an administrative service company that
provides a full complement of administrative and consultative services that allows our facility
operators and third-party facility operators with whom we contract to better focus on delivery of
healthcare services. We have four such service agreements with unrelated facility operators. We
focus on providing high-quality care to our patients and we have a strong commitment to treating
patients who require a high level of skilled nursing care and extensive rehabilitation therapy,
whom we refer to as high-acuity patients. As of June 30, 2009, we owned or leased 77 skilled
nursing facilities and 22 assisted living facilities, together comprising approximately 10,800
licensed beds. Our facilities, approximately 73.7% of which we own, are located in California,
Iowa, Texas, Kansas, Missouri, Nevada and New Mexico, and are generally clustered in large urban or
suburban markets. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we generated approximately 83.9% of our
revenue from our skilled nursing facilities, including our integrated rehabilitation therapy
services at these facilities. The remainder of our revenue is generated from our assisted living
services, rehabilitation therapy services provided to third-party facilities, and hospice care.
Company History
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. was incorporated as SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. in Delaware in
October 2005. Our predecessor company acquired Summit Care, a publicly traded long-term care
company with nursing facilities in California, Texas and Arizona in 1998. On October 2, 2001, our
predecessor and 19 of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for protection under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and on November 28, 2001, our remaining three companies also filed
voluntary petitions for protection under Chapter 11. In August 2003, we emerged from bankruptcy,
paying or restructuring all debt holders in full, paying all interest expense that had accrued on
our debt and issuing 5.0% of our common stock to former bondholders. In connection with our
emergence from bankruptcy, we engaged in a series of transactions, including the disposition in
March 2005 of our California pharmacy business by selling two institutional pharmacies in southern
California.
On June 30, 2009, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California
granted entry of a final decree closing the aforementioned Chapter 11 cases.
Acquisitions and Developments
We admitted our first patients in March 2009 to our newly constructed skilled nursing facility
in Dallas, Texas, the Dallas Center of Rehabilitation, which has received its state license as well
as Medicaid and Medicare certification
In April 2009, we acquired River View Care Center, a 74-bed, skilled nursing facility located
in Des Moines, Iowa, for approximately $1.7 million. Concurrent with the close of this transaction,
River View Care Center was renamed The Rehabilitation Center of Des Moines.
20
Table of Contents
In April 2009, we completed construction of Vintage Park at Tonganoxie, an assisted living
facility in the Kansas City market, with 41 units, which is similar to the assisted living facility
that the Company opened in Ottawa, Kansas, in April 2007.
Restatement
On June 29, 2009, we restated our financial statements for the annual periods in fiscal years
2006 through 2008 and the quarterly periods in fiscal years 2007 and 2008 in our amended Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the first quarter of 2009 in our
amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. For more information
regarding the restatement adjustments and restated amounts for those line items in the consolidated
balance sheets and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 affected by the restatement, see Note 2 Restatement in Part I,
Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
The restatement related to an understatement of accounts receivable allowance for doubtful
accounts for our long-term care (LTC) operating segment, which was caused by improper dating of
accounts receivable for that segment by a former senior officer of the LTC segment (the former
employee). Management conducted a review of the Companys accounts receivable allowance for
doubtful accounts related to the LTC segment after the former employee left the Companys
employment following a disciplinary meeting on unrelated matters. Management determined that the
former employee had acted in a manner inconsistent with the Companys accounting and disclosure
policies and practices. As a result of its review, management recommended to the Audit Committee
that a restatement was required. The Audit Committee initiated and directed a special investigation
regarding the accounting and reporting issues raised by the former employees improper dating of
accounts receivable. Under the oversight of the Audit Committee, internal audit personnel with the
assistance of outside legal counsel and other advisors, investigated the matter and reviewed our
internal controls related to accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts related to the LTC
segment. The Companys investigation found no evidence that anyone else within the Company knew of
or participated in the improper conduct.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 included in this Form 10-Q should be read only in
conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Throughout the following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, all referenced amounts for prior periods and prior period comparisons
reflect the affected balances and amounts on a restated basis.
Revenue
Revenue by Service Offering
We operate our business in two reportable segments: long-term care services and ancillary
services. Long-term care services includes the operation of skilled nursing and assisted living
facilities as well as an administrative service company that provides a full complement of
administrative and consultative services that allows its facility operators and those unrelated
facility operators, with whom we contract, to better focus on delivery of healthcare services.
Long-term care services is the most significant portion of our business. Ancillary services
includes our integrated and third-party rehabilitation therapy and hospice businesses.
In our long-term care services segment, we derive the majority of our revenue by providing
skilled nursing care and integrated rehabilitation therapy services to residents in our network of
skilled nursing facilities. The remainder of our long-term care segment revenue is generated by our
assisted living facilities. In our ancillary services segment, we derive revenue by providing
related healthcare services, including our rehabilitation therapy services provided to third-party
facilities, and hospice care.
21
Table of Contents
The following table shows the revenue and percentage of our total revenue generated by each of
these segments for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percentage | Dollars | Percentage | Dollars | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term care services: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing facilities |
$ | 161,659 | 83.6 | % | $ | 154,228 | 85.5 | % | $ | 7,431 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Assisted living facilities |
5,950 | 3.1 | 4,732 | 2.6 | 1,218 | 25.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term care services |
167,609 | 86.7 | 158,960 | 88.1 | 8,649 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ancillary services: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party rehabilitation therapy
services |
19,822 | 10.2 | 16,820 | 9.3 | 3,002 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hospice |
5,969 | 3.1 | 4,568 | 2.6 | 1,401 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ancillary services |
25,791 | 13.3 | 21,388 | 11.9 | 4,403 | 20.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 193,400 | 100.0 | % | $ | 180,348 | 100.0 | % | $ | 13,052 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percentage | Dollars | Percentage | Dollars | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term care services: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing facilities |
$ | 321,070 | 83.9 | % | $ | 308,511 | 85.4 | % | $ | 12,559 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Assisted living facilities |
12,075 | 3.2 | 9,266 | 2.6 | 2,809 | 30.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term care services |
333,145 | 87.1 | 317,777 | 88.0 | 15,368 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ancillary services: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party
rehabilitation therapy services |
38,058 | 9.9 | 34,300 | 9.5 | 3,758 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hospice |
11,648 | 3.0 | 8,998 | 2.5 | 2,650 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ancillary services |
49,706 | 12.9 | 43,298 | 12.0 | 6,408 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 382,851 | 100.0 | % | $ | 361,075 | 100.0 | % | $ | 21,776 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
22
Table of Contents
Sources of Revenue
The following table sets forth revenue by state and revenue by state as a percentage of total
revenue for the periods (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Percentage of | Revenue | Percentage of | |||||||||||||
Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | |||||||||||||
California |
$ | 86,233 | 44.5 | % | $ | 80,524 | 44.6 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
48,390 | 25.0 | 46,322 | 25.7 | ||||||||||||
New Mexico |
21,626 | 11.2 | 19,183 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||
Kansas |
14,291 | 7.4 | 12,798 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
Missouri |
13,903 | 7.2 | 14,033 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Nevada |
7,922 | 4.1 | 7,488 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Iowa |
876 | 0.5 | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
159 | 0.1 | | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 193,400 | 100.0 | % | $ | 180,348 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Percentage of | Revenue | Percentage of | |||||||||||||
Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | |||||||||||||
California |
$ | 171,089 | 44.7 | % | $ | 162,127 | 44.9 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
95,768 | 25.0 | 93,393 | 25.9 | ||||||||||||
New Mexico |
43,378 | 11.3 | 38,611 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||
Kansas |
28,184 | 7.4 | 23,642 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Missouri |
27,717 | 7.2 | 28,384 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Nevada |
15,528 | 4.1 | 14,908 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Iowa |
876 | 0.2 | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
311 | 0.1 | 10 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 382,851 | 100.0 | % | $ | 361,075 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Long-Term Care Services Segment
Skilled Nursing Facilities. Within our skilled nursing facilities, we generate our revenue
from Medicare, Medicaid, managed care providers, insurers, private pay and other sources. We
believe that our skilled mix, which we define as the number of Medicare and non-Medicaid managed
care patient days at our skilled nursing facilities divided by the total number of patient days at
our skilled nursing facilities for any given period, is an important indicator of our success in
attracting high-acuity patients because it represents the percentage of our patients who are
reimbursed by Medicare and managed care payors, for whom we receive higher reimbursement rates.
Medicare and managed care payors typically do not provide reimbursement for custodial care, which
is a basic level of healthcare. Several of our skilled nursing facilities include our Express
Recovery program. This program uses a dedicated unit within a skilled nursing facility to deliver
a comprehensive rehabilitation regimen in accommodations uniquely designed to serve high-acuity
patients.
The following table sets forth our Medicare, managed care, private pay/other and Medicaid
patient days as a percentage of total patient days and the level of skilled mix for our skilled
nursing facilities:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Medicare |
16.6 | % | 17.6 | % | 16.9 | % | 18.0 | % | ||||||||
Managed care |
7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | ||||||||||||
Skilled mix |
23.6 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 25.2 | ||||||||||||
Private pay and other |
17.9 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid |
58.5 | 57.7 | 58.1 | 57.6 | ||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
23
Table of Contents
Our skilled mix was lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to a reduction in Medicare census from
lower acute-care hospital admissions as a result of the challenging economic environment and
competitive pressures in a handful of facilities.
Assisted Living Facilities. Within our assisted living facilities, which are primarily in
Kansas, we generate our revenue mostly from private pay sources, with a small portion earned from
Medicaid or other state specific programs.
Ancillary Service Segment
Rehabilitation Therapy. As of June 30, 2009, we provided rehabilitation therapy services to a
total of 180 healthcare facilities, including 67 of our facilities, as compared to 179 facilities,
including 65 of our facilities, as of June 30, 2008. In addition, we have contracts to manage the
rehabilitation therapy services for our 10 healthcare facilities in New Mexico. Rehabilitation
therapy revenue derived from servicing our own facilities is included in our revenue from skilled
nursing facilities. Our rehabilitation therapy business receives payment for services from the
third-party skilled nursing facilities that it serves based on negotiated patient per diem rates or
a negotiated fee schedule based on the type of service rendered.
Hospice. We provide hospice care in California and New Mexico. We derive substantially all of
the revenue from our hospice business from Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement.
Regulatory and Other Governmental Actions Affecting Revenue
The following table summarizes the amount of revenue that we received from each of the payor
classes (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Dollars | Percentage | Dollars | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Medicare |
$ | 69,260 | 35.8 | % | $ | 66,804 | 37.0 | % | ||||||||
Medicaid |
60,183 | 31.1 | 55,399 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal Medicare and Medicaid |
129,443 | 66.9 | 122,203 | 67.7 | ||||||||||||
Managed Care |
17,972 | 9.3 | 17,859 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Private pay and other |
45,985 | 23.8 | 40,286 | 22.3 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 193,400 | 100.0 | % | $ | 180,348 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Dollars | Percentage | Dollars | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Medicare |
$ | 138,086 | 36.0 | % | $ | 134,399 | 37.2 | % | ||||||||
Medicaid |
118,650 | 31.0 | 110,893 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal Medicare and Medicaid |
256,736 | 67.0 | 245,292 | 67.9 | ||||||||||||
Managed Care |
36,245 | 9.5 | 35,997 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Private pay and other |
89,870 | 23.5 | 79,786 | 22.1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 382,851 | 100.0 | % | $ | 361,075 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from government Medicare and Medicaid
programs. In addition, our rehabilitation therapy services, for which we receive payment from
private payors, are indirectly dependent on Medicare and Medicaid funding, as those private payors
are often reimbursed by these programs.
24
Table of Contents
Medicare. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age 65 or older,
people under age 65 with certain disabilities, and people of all ages with End-Stage Renal Disease.
Part A of the Medicare program includes hospital insurance that helps to cover hospital inpatient
care and skilled nursing facility inpatient care under certain circumstances (e.g., up to 100 days
of inpatient skilled nursing coverage following a 3-day qualifying hospital stay, and no custodial
or long-term care). It also helps cover hospice care and some home health care. Skilled nursing
facilities are paid on the basis of a prospective payment system, or PPS. The PPS payment rates are
adjusted for case mix and geographic variation in wages and cover all costs of furnishing covered
skilled nursing facilities services (routine, ancillary, and capital-related costs). The amount to
be paid is determined by classifying each patient into a resource utilization group, or RUG,
category, which is based upon each patients acuity level. Payment rates have historically
increased each federal fiscal year according to a skilled nursing facilities market basket index.
On July 31, 2009, CMS released its final rule on the fiscal year 2010 per diem payment rates
for skilled nursing facilities. Under the final rule, CMS revised and rebased the skilled nursing
facility market basket, resulting in a 2.2% market basket increase factor for fiscal year 2010.
The fiscal year 2010 market basket adjustment will increase aggregate payments to skilled nursing
facilities nationwide by approximately $660.0 million. Additionally, in the final rule, CMS
recalibrated the parity adjustment to result in a reduction in payments to skilled nursing
facilities by approximately 3.3%, or $1.05 billion. CMS noted that the negative $1.05 billion
adjustment described in the final rule will be partially offset by the fiscal year 2010 market
basket adjustment factor of 2.2%, or $660.0 million, with a net result of a reduction in payments
to skilled nursing facilities of approximately $390.0 million. However, pending federal health
reform legislative proposals may eliminate the market basket update provided in the final rule,
which elimination could lead to a further reduction in payments to skilled nursing facilities.
Given the substantial uncertainty surrounding federal health reform efforts, it is impossible to
predict the likelihood of the elimination of the market basket update or any other proposed
reductions in payments to skilled nursing facilities. Should federal health reform legislation or
subsequent regulatory activities result in the reduction of payments to skilled nursing facilities,
the loss of revenue associated with future changes in skilled nursing facility payments could, in
the future, have an adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
On July 30, 2009, CMS announced a final rule increasing Medicare payments to hospices in
fiscal year 2010 by 1.4%, approximately $170.0 million. CMS said the final rule reflects a 2.1%
increase in the market basket, offset by a 0.7% decrease in payments to hospices due to a
revised phase out of the wage index budget neutrality adjustment factor, starting with a 10%
reduction in fiscal year 2010 and a 15% reduction each year from fiscal year 2011 through fiscal
year 2016.
On July 31, 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, released its final
rule on the fiscal year 2009 per diem payment rates for skilled nursing facilities. Under the final
rule, CMS revised and rebased the skilled nursing facility market basket, resulting in a 3.4%
market basket increase factor. Using this increase factor, the final rule increased aggregate
payments to skilled nursing facilities nationwide by approximately $780.0 million. Additionally, in
the final rule issued July 31, 2008, CMS decided to defer consideration of a possible reduction in
payments to skilled nursing facilities related to a proposed readjustment to the refinement of nine
new case mix groups (the so-called parity adjustment) until 2009, when the fiscal year 2010 per
diem payment rates are set.
On July 15, 2008, the Medicare Improvement for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (H.R. 6331)
became effective and extended certain therapy cap exceptions. These caps, effective January 1,
2006, imposed a limit to the annual amount that Medicare Part B (covering outpatient services) will
pay for outpatient physical, speech language and occupational therapy services for each patient.
These caps may result in decreased demand for rehabilitation therapy services that would be
otherwise reimbursable under Part B, but for the caps. The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, or DRA,
established exceptions to the therapy caps for a variety of circumstances. These exceptions were
scheduled to expire on June 30, 2008, but were extended by H.R. 6331 through December 31, 2009.
Medicare Part B also provides payment for certain professional services, including
professional consultations, office visits and office psychiatry services, provided by a physician
or practitioner located at a distant site. Such telehealth services previously were reimbursed
only if the patient was located in the office of a physician or practitioner, a critical access
hospital, a rural health clinic, a federally qualified health center or a hospital. H.R. 6331 now
includes payment for such telehealth services if the patient is in a skilled nursing facility, and
if the services provided are separately payable under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule when
furnished in a face-to-face encounter at a skilled nursing facility, effective January 1, 2009.
25
Table of Contents
Beginning January 1, 2006, the Medicare Modernization Act of December 2003, or MMA,
implemented a major expansion of the Medicare program through the introduction of a prescription
drug benefit under Medicare Part D. Medicare beneficiaries who elect Part D coverage and are dual
eligible beneficiaries, those eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid benefits, are enrolled
automatically in Part D and have their outpatient prescription drug costs covered by this Medicare
benefit, subject to certain limitations. Most of the skilled nursing facility residents we serve
whose drug costs are currently covered by state Medicaid programs are dual eligible beneficiaries.
Accordingly, Medicaid is no longer a significant payor for the prescription pharmacy services
provided to these residents.
Historically, adjustments to reimbursement levels under Medicare have had a significant effect
on our revenue. For a discussion of historic adjustments and recent changes to the Medicare program
and related reimbursement rates see Business Sources of Reimbursement in Part 1, Item 1 in our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Risk
Factors Reductions in Medicare reimbursement rates, including annual caps that limit the amounts
that can be paid for outpatient therapy services rendered to any Medicare beneficiary, or changes
in the rules governing the Medicare program could have a material adverse effect on our revenue,
financial condition and results of operations in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Medicaid. Medicaid is a state-administered medical assistance program for the indigent,
operated by the
individual states with the financial participation of the federal government. Each state has
relatively broad discretion in establishing its Medicaid reimbursement formulas and coverage of
service, which must be approved by the federal government in accordance with federal guidelines.
All states in which we operate cover long-term care services for individuals who are Medicaid
eligible and qualify for institutional care. Providers must accept the Medicaid reimbursement level
as payment in full for services rendered. Medicaid programs generally make payments directly to
providers, except in cases where the state has implemented a Medicaid managed care program, under
which providers receive Medicaid payments from managed care organizations (MCOs) that have
subcontracted with the Medicaid program. All states in which we currently do business have all, or
a portion of, their Medicaid population enrolled in a Medicaid MCO.
Rapidly increasing Medicaid spending, combined with slow state revenue growth, has led many
states to institute measures aimed at controlling spending growth. For example, California
initially had extended its cost-based Medi-Cal long-term care reimbursement system enacted through
Assembly Bill 1629 (A.B. 1629) through the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 rate years with a growth rate of
up to five percent for both years. However, due to Californias severe budget crisis, on July
24, 2009, the California Legislature passed a budget-balancing proposal that eliminated this five
percent growth cap by amending current statute to provide that, for the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011
rate years, the weighted average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate paid to long-term care facilities
shall not exceed the weighted average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate for the 2008-2009 rate year. In
addition, the budget proposal increased the amounts that California nursing facilities will pay to
Medi-Cal in quality assurance fees for the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 rate years by including Medicare
revenue in the calculation of the quality assurance fee that nursing facilities pay under A.B.
1629. Californias Governor signed the budget into law on July 28, 2009. Given, that Medicaid
outlays are a significant component of state budgets, we expect continuing cost containment
pressures on Medicaid outlays for skilled nursing facilities in the states in which we operate. In
addition, the DRA of 2005 limited the circumstances under which an individual may become
financially eligible for Medicaid and nursing home services paid for by Medicaid.
Managed Care. Our managed care patients consist of individuals who are insured by a
third-party entity, typically called a senior Health Maintenance Organization, or senior HMO plan,
or are Medicare beneficiaries who assign their Medicare benefits to a senior HMO plan.
Private Pay and Other. Private pay and other sources consist primarily of individuals or
parties who directly pay for their services or are beneficiaries of the Department of Veterans
Affairs or hospice beneficiaries.
26
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Update
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no significant changes to the
items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in our discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our key performance indicators, along with other statistics,
for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Occupancy statistics (skilled nursing facilities): |
||||||||||||||||
Available beds in service
at end of period |
9,123 | 9,091 | 9,123 | 9,091 | ||||||||||||
Available patient days |
830,193 | 827,281 | 1,639,183 | 1,642,641 | ||||||||||||
Actual patient days |
697,509 | 696,813 | 1,382,455 | 1,393,104 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy percentage |
84.0 | % | 84.2 | % | 84.3 | % | 84.8 | % | ||||||||
Average daily number of
patients |
7,665 | 7,657 | 7,638 | 7,654 | ||||||||||||
Revenue per patient day (skilled nursing facilities
prior to intercompany eliminations) |
||||||||||||||||
LTC only Medicare (Part A) |
$ | 499 | $ | 471 | $ | 498 | $ | 466 | ||||||||
Medicare blended rate
(Part A &B) |
557 | 518 | 554 | 511 | ||||||||||||
Managed care |
369 | 366 | 368 | 358 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid |
145 | 135 | 145 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Private and other |
162 | 155 | 162 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average for all |
$ | 232 | $ | 222 | $ | 233 | $ | 222 |
27
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth details of our revenue, expenses and earnings as a
percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(As Restated) | (As Restated) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of rent cost of revenue and
depreciation and amortization shown below) |
79.8 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.3 | ||||||||||||
Rent cost of revenue |
2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
88.7 | 87.9 | 88.3 | 87.9 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(4.3 | ) | (5.1 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
| | | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses, net |
(3.7 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
7.6 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
4.6 | % | 4.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||||
EBITDA |
14.7 | % | 15.3 | % | 15.1 | % | 15.4 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
14.7 | % | 15.3 | % | 15.1 | % | 15.4 | % |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands): | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(As Restated) | (As Restated) | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,079 | $ | 8,204 | $ | 19,082 | $ | 16,188 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
7,821 | 9,039 | 15,720 | 18,478 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,736 | 5,363 | 11,487 | 10,530 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
5,867 | 5,073 | 11,344 | 10,233 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
28,503 | 27,679 | 57,633 | 55,429 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of asset |
| | 60 | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 28,503 | $ | 27,679 | $ | 57,693 | $ | 55,429 | ||||||||
We define EBITDA as net income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense
(net of interest income) and the provision for income taxes. EBITDA margin is EBITDA as a
percentage of revenue. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA by adjusting EBITDA (each to the extent
applicable in the appropriate period) for:
| the effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax; |
| the change in fair value of an interest rate hedge; |
| reversal of a charge related to the decertification of a facility; |
| gains or losses on sale of assets; |
| provision for the impairment of long-lived assets; and |
| the write-off of deferred financing costs of extinguished debt. |
28
Table of Contents
We believe that the presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information
regarding our operational performance because they enhance the overall understanding of the
financial performance and prospects for the future of our core business activities.
Specifically, we believe that a report of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provides consistency in
our financial reporting and provides a basis for the comparison of results of core business
operations between our current, past and future periods. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are two of the
primary indicators management uses for planning and forecasting in future periods, including
trending and analyzing the core operating performance of our business from period-to-period without
the effect of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S.
GAAP, expenses, revenues and gains that are unrelated to the day-to-day performance of our
business. We also use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to prepare operating budgets, to measure our
performance against those budgets on a consolidated segment and a facility-by-facility level,
analyzing year-over-year trends as described below and to compare our operating performance to that
of our competitors.
We typically use Adjusted EBITDA for these purposes at the administrative level (because the
adjustments to EBITDA are not generally allocable to any individual business unit) and we typically
use EBITDA to compare the operating performance of each skilled nursing and assisted living
facility, as well as to assess the performance of our operating segments: long-term care services,
which include the operation of our skilled nursing and assisted living facilities; and ancillary
services, which include our rehabilitation therapy and hospice businesses. EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA are useful in this regard because they do not include such costs as interest expense (net of
interest income), income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense and special charges, which
may vary from business unit to business unit and period-to-period depending upon various factors,
including the method used to finance the business, the amount of debt that we have determined to
incur, whether a facility is owned or leased, the date of acquisition of a facility or business,
the original purchase price of a facility or business unit or the tax law of the state in which a
business unit operates. These types of charges are dependent on factors unrelated to our
underlying business. As a result, we believe that the use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide a
meaningful and consistent comparison of our underlying business between periods by eliminating
certain items required by U.S. GAAP which have little or no significance in our day-to-day
operations.
We also make capital allocations to each of our facilities based on expected EBITDA returns
and establish compensation programs and bonuses for our facility-level employees that are based
upon the achievement of pre-established EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA targets.
Finally, we use Adjusted EBITDA to determine compliance with our debt covenants and assess our
ability to borrow additional funds and to finance or expand operations. The credit agreement
governing our first lien term loan uses a measure substantially similar to Adjusted EBITDA as the
basis for determining compliance with our financial covenants, specifically our minimum interest
coverage ratio and our maximum total leverage ratio, and for determining the interest rate of our
first lien term loan. The indenture governing our 11% senior subordinated notes also uses a
substantially similar measurement for determining the amount of additional debt we may incur. For
example, both our credit facility and the indenture governing our 11% senior subordinated notes
include adjustments for (i) gain or losses on disposal of assets, (ii) the write-off of deferred
financing costs of extinguished debt; (iii) reorganization expenses; and (iv) fees and expenses
related to our transaction with Onex Corporation affiliates in December 2005. Our noncompliance
with these financial covenants could lead to acceleration of amounts due under our credit facility.
In addition, if we cannot satisfy certain financial covenants under the indenture for our 11%
senior subordinated notes, we cannot engage in certain specified activities, such as incurring
additional indebtedness or making certain payments.
29
Table of Contents
Despite the importance of these measures in analyzing our underlying business, maintaining our
financial requirements, designing incentive compensation and for our goal setting both on an
aggregate and facility level basis, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non- U.S. GAAP financial
measures that have no standardized meaning defined by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, our EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA measures have limitations as analytical tools, and they should not be considered in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of
these limitations are:
| they do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
| they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
| they do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; |
| they do not reflect any income tax payments we may be required to make; |
| although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; |
| they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows; |
| they do not reflect the impact on earnings of charges resulting from certain matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and |
| other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, which may limit their usefulness as comparative measures. |
We compensate for these limitations by using them only to supplement net income on a basis
prepared in conformance with U.S. GAAP in order to provide a more complete understanding of the
factors and trends affecting our business. We strongly encourage investors to consider net income
determined under U.S. GAAP as compared to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, and to perform their own
analysis, as appropriate.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Revenue. Revenue increased $13.1 million, or 7.2%, to $193.4 million in the three months ended
June 30, 2009, from $180.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Revenue in our long-term care services segment increased $8.6 million, or 5.4%, to $167.6
million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $159.0 million in the three months ended June
30, 2008. The increase in long-term care services segment revenue resulted primarily from a $7.4
million, or 4.8%, increase in our skilled nursing facilities revenue and a $1.2 million, or 25.7%,
increase in our assisted living facilities revenue. The increase in skilled nursing facilities
revenue resulted from a $2.3 million increase due to the opening of the Dallas Center of
Rehabilitation and acquisition of The Rehabilitation Center of Des Moines and a $9.7 million
increase due to higher rates from Medicare, Medicaid and managed care pay sources offset by a $5.1
million decrease due to a decline in occupancy rates. Our average daily number of skilled nursing
patients increased by 8, or 0.1%, to 7,665 in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from 7,657 in
the three months ended June 30, 2008. Our average daily Part A Medicare rate increased 5.9% to
$499 in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $471 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 as
a result of market basket increases provided under the Medicare program, as well as a higher
patient acuity mix from the expansion of our Express Recovery Unit services. Our average daily
Medicaid rate increased 7.4% to $145 in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $135 per day in
the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to increased Medicaid rates in Texas,
California and Missouri. The $1.2 million increase in assisted living facilities revenue is
primarily attributed to the acquisition of the Kansas assisted living facilities in September 2008.
Our skilled mix declined to 23.6% in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from 24.6% in the three
months ended June 30, 2008.
30
Table of Contents
Revenue in our ancillary services segment, excluding intersegment revenue, increased $4.4
million, or 20.6%, to $25.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $21.4 million in
the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase in our ancillary services segment revenue
resulted from a $3.0 million, or 17.8%, increase in rehabilitation therapy services and a $1.4
million, or 30.7%, increase in revenue from our hospice business. The
increase in rehabilitation therapy services revenue resulted primarily from a $2.6 million, or
18.7%, increase in therapy services under existing third party facility contracts due to higher
rates, increased census and improved Medicare Part A RUG distribution. Hospice revenue primarily
increased due to an increase in our average daily census.
Cost of Services Expenses. Our cost of services expenses increased $10.9 million, or 7.6%, to
$154.3 million, or 79.8% of revenue, in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $143.4 million,
or 79.5% of revenue, in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Cost of services expenses in our long-term care services segment, prior to intersegment
eliminations, increased $7.3 million, or 5.7%, to $135.0 million, or 80.5%, of our long-term care
services segment revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $127.7 million, or 80.4%, of
our long-term care services segment revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The increase in long-term care services segment cost of services expenses resulted from a $5.2
million, or 4.3%, increase in cost of services expenses at our skilled nursing facilities, a $1.2
million, or 38.7%, increase in cost of services expenses at our assisted living facilities and a
$0.9 million, or 22.5%, increase in our regional operations overhead expense.
Cost of services expenses at our skilled nursing facilities increased $2.2 million due to the
opening of our newly constructed building in Texas and acquisition of The Rehabilitation Center of
Des Moines, and $3.0 million resulted from operating costs increasing at facilities acquired or
developed on or prior to April 1, 2008 by $6 per patient day, or 3.5%, to $179 per patient day in
the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $173 per patient day in the three months ended June 30,
2008. The $3.0 million increase in operating costs resulted from a $2.7 million increase in labor
costs as a result of a 5.1% increase in average hourly rates and increased staffing, primarily in
the nursing area to respond to the increased mix of high-acuity patients, a $0.3 million increase
in other expenses such as supplies, taxes, and licenses, due to increased purchasing costs.
Cost of services expenses in our ancillary services segment, prior to intersegment
eliminations, increased $3.4 million, or 10.3%, to $36.5 million in the three months ended June 30,
2009, from $33.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Cost of services expenses were
86.1% of total ancillary services segment revenue of $42.4 million in the three months ended June
30, 2009, as compared to 87.3% of total ancillary services segment revenue of $37.9 million in the
three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in our ancillary services segment cost of services
expenses resulted from $2.1 million, or 7.3%, increase in operating expenses related to our
rehabilitation therapy services to $30.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from
$28.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, and a $1.3 million, or 29.5%, increase in
operating expenses related to our hospice business. Prior to intersegment eliminations, cost of
services expenses related to our rehabilitation therapy services were 84.6% of total rehabilitation
therapy revenue of $36.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 86.2%, of
total rehabilitation therapy revenue of $33.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The
increase in rehabilitation therapy margin was primarily due to increased labor productivity. Cost
of services expenses related to our hospice services were 95.0% of total hospice revenue of $6.0
million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 95.7% of total hospice revenue of
$4.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Cost of services expense in our hospice business
continues to be challenged by labor inefficiencies in our California operations.
Rent Cost of Revenue. Rent cost of revenue increased by $0.1 million, or 2.2% to $4.6 million,
or 2.4% of revenue, in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $4.5 million, or 2.5% of revenue,
in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Services Expenses. Our general and administrative services expenses
increased $1.2 million, or 21.4%, to $6.8 million, or 3.5% of revenue, in the three months ended
June 30, 2009 from $5.6 million, or 3.1% of revenue, in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The
increase in our general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of $0.9 million of
expense incurred related to the restatement of our financial results.
31
Table of Contents
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.8 million, or
15.7%, to $5.9 million, or 3.0% of revenue, in the three months ended June 30, 2009, from $5.1
million, or 2.8% of revenue, in the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase primarily
resulted from increased depreciation and amortization related to the opening of the Dallas Center
of Rehabilitation skilled nursing facility as well as new assets placed in service during 2008 and
2009. We expect that depreciation costs will continue to increase with the opening of our Dallas,
Texas, skilled nursing facility and as we place additional Express Recovery units in service over
the remainder of 2009.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $1.0 million, or 10.9%, to $8.2 million in the
three months ended June 30, 2009, from $9.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The
decrease in our interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in the average interest rate on
our debt from 7.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, to 5.8% for the three months ended
June 30, 2009, which resulted in a $1.4 million savings. Average debt outstanding increased by
$14.2 million, from $465.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $480.0 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2009, which resulted in additional interest expense of $0.2
million. The remainder of the variance in interest expense was due to an increase of $0.3 million
in deferred financing fee amortization as a result of fees paid to extend the maturity date of our
revolving credit facility in April 2009.
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $0.3 million to $0.4 million in the three months
ended June 30, 2009 from $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 due to an increase in
outstanding notes receivable.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended June
30, 2009 was $5.7 million, or 38.7% of pre-tax earnings, as compared to $5.4 million and 39.5% of
pre-tax earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in tax expense during the
three months ended June 30, 2009 was due to a $1.2 million increase in pre-tax earnings as compared
to the prior period.
EBITDA. EBITDA increased by $0.8 million, or 2.9%, to $28.5 million in the three months ended
June 30, 2009, from $27.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The $0.8 million
increase was primarily related to the $13.1 million increase in revenue for the period offset by
the $10.9 million increase in cost of services expenses, $0.1 million increase in rent cost of
revenue and $1.2 million increase in general and administrative service expenses, all discussed
above.
Net Income. Net income increased by $0.9 million, or 11.0%, to $9.1 million in the three
months ended June 30, 2009, from $8.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The $0.9
million increase was related primarily to the $0.8 million increase in EBITDA, the $0.3 million
increase in interest income, and the $1.0 million decrease in interest expense, offset by the $0.3
million increase in income tax expense, and the $0.8 million increase in depreciation and
amortization, all discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Revenue. Revenue increased $21.8 million, or 6.0%, to $382.9 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2009, from $361.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Revenue in our long-term care services segment increased $15.4 million, or 4.8%, to $333.1
million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $317.8 million in the six months ended June 30,
2008. The increase in long-term care services segment revenue resulted primarily from a $12.6
million, or 4.1%, increase in our skilled nursing facilities revenue and a $2.8 million, or 30.3%,
increase in our assisted living facilities revenue. The increase in skilled nursing facilities
revenue resulted from a $3.8 million increase due to our April 2008 acquisition of a skilled
nursing facility in Kansas, opening of the Dallas Center of Rehabilitation in April 2009, and
acquisition of The Rehabilitation Center of Des Moines and a $21.0 million increase due to higher
rates from Medicare, Medicaid and managed care pay sources offset by a $13.1 million decrease due
to a decline in occupancy rates. Our average daily number of skilled nursing patients decreased by
16, or 0.2%, to 7,638 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from 7,654 in the six months ended
June 30, 2008. Our average daily Part A Medicare rate increased 6.9% to $498 in the six months
ended June 30, 2009, from $466 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of market basket
increases provided under the Medicare program, as well as a higher patient acuity mix from the
expansion of our Express Recovery Unit services. Our average daily Medicaid rate increased 7.4% to
$145 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $135 per day in the six months ended June 30,
2008, primarily due to increased Medicaid rates
in Texas, California and Missouri. The $2.8 million increase in assisted living facilities
revenue is primarily attributed to the acquisition of the Kansas assisted living facilities in
September 2008. Our skilled mix declined to 24.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from 25.2%
in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
32
Table of Contents
Revenue in our ancillary services segment, excluding intersegment revenue, increased $6.4
million, or 14.8%, to $49.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $43.3 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase in our ancillary services segment revenue
resulted from a $3.8 million, or 11.0%, increase in rehabilitation therapy services and a $2.7
million, or 29.5%, increase in revenue from our hospice business. The increase in rehabilitation
therapy revenue resulted primarily from a $4.0 million increase in therapy services under existing
third party facility contracts due to higher rates, increased census and improved Medicare Part A
RUG distribution. Hospice revenue primarily increased due to an increase in our average daily
census.
Cost of Services Expenses. Our cost of services expenses increased $18.2 million, or 6.4%, to
$304.5 million, or 79.5% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $286.3 million, or
79.3% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Cost of services expenses in our long-term care services segment, prior to intersegment
eliminations, increased $12.5 million, or 4.9%, to $268.3 million, or 80.5%, of our long-term care
services segment revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $255.8 million, or 80.5%, of
our long-term care services segment revenue in the six months ended
June 30, 2008. The cost of services expenses recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30,
2008, were 80.8% and 80.4% of revenue respectively, excluding the respective $0.9 million decrease
and $0.3 million increase in required self-insured general and professional liability and workers
compensation insurance reserves.
The increase in long-term care services segment cost of services expenses resulted from a $7.1
million, or 2.9%, increase in cost of services expenses at our skilled nursing facilities, a $2.4
million, or 39.3%, increase in cost of services expenses at our assisted living facilities, and a
$3.0 million, or 39.0%, increase in our regional operations overhead expense.
Cost of services expenses at our skilled nursing facilities increased $4.1 million due to the
acquisition of a Kansas facility in April 2008, opening of the Dallas Center of Rehabilitation and
acquisition of The Rehabilitation Center of Des Moines, and $2.9 million resulted from operating
costs increasing at facilities acquired or developed prior to January 1, 2008 by $6 per patient
day, or 3.4%, to $180 per patient day in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $174 per patient
day in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $2.9 million increase in operating costs resulted
from a $4.5 million increase in labor costs as a result of a 5.6% increase in average hourly rates
and increased staffing, primarily in the nursing area to respond to the increased mix of
high-acuity patients, offset by a $2.1 million decrease in ancillary costs, and a $0.5 million
increase in other expenses such as food, taxes, licenses, and utilities, due to increased
purchasing costs.
Cost of services expenses in our ancillary services segment, prior to intersegment
eliminations, increased $6.2 million, or 9.5%, to $71.3 million in the six months ended June 30,
2009, from $65.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cost of services expenses were
85.5% of total ancillary services segment revenue of $83.4 million in the six months ended June 30,
2009, as compared to 85.2% of total ancillary services segment revenue of $76.4 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in our ancillary services segment cost of services
expenses resulted from a $3.4 million, or 6.0%, increase in operating expenses related to our
rehabilitation therapy services to $60.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $57.0
million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, and a $2.8 million, or 34.6%, increase in operating
expenses related to our hospice business. Prior to intersegment eliminations, cost of services
expenses related to our rehabilitation therapy services were 84.1% of total rehabilitation therapy
revenue of $71.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 84.6%, of total
rehabilitation therapy revenue of $67.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase
in rehabilitation therapy margin was primarily due to increased labor productivity. Cost of
services expenses related to our hospice services were 94.0% of total hospice revenue of $11.6
million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 90.0% of total hospice revenue of
$9.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cost of services expense in our hospice
business continues to be challenged by labor inefficiencies in our California operations.
33
Table of Contents
Rent Cost of Revenue. Rent cost of revenue increased by $0.2 million, or 2.2%, to $9.1
million, or 2.4% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $8.9 million, or 2.5% of
revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Services Expenses. Our general and administrative services expenses
increased $1.3 million, or 11.0%, to $13.1 million, or 3.4% of revenue, in the six months ended
June 30, 2009 from $11.8 million, or 3.3% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The
increase in our general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of $0.9 million of
expense incurred related to the restatement of our financial results.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.1 million, or
10.8%, to $11.3 million, or 3.0% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $10.2
million, or 2.8% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase primarily
resulted from increased depreciation and amortization related to the opening of the Dallas Center
of Rehabilitation skilled nursing facility as well as new assets placed in service during 2008 and
2009. We expect that depreciation costs will continue to increase with the opening of our Dallas,
Texas, skilled nursing facility and as we place additional Express Recovery units in service over
the remainder of 2009.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $2.5 million, or 13.3%, to $16.3 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2009, from $18.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The
decrease in our interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in the average interest rate on
our debt from 7.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, to 6.0% for the six months ended June
30, 2009, which resulted in a $2.9 million savings. Average debt outstanding increased by $12.1
million, from $466.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $479.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, which resulted in additional interest expense of $0.4 million. The
remainder of the variance in interest expense was due to a $0.3 million increase in capitalized
interest expense related to the development of long-term care facilities and a $0.4 million
increase in deferred financing fee amortization as a result of fees paid to extend the maturity
date of our revolving credit facility in April 2009.
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $0.3 million, or 100.0%, to $0.6 million in the
six months ended June 30, 2009 from $0.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to an
increase in outstanding notes receivable.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30,
2009 was $11.5 million, or 37.6% of pre-tax earnings, as compared to $10.5 million and 39.4% of
pre-tax earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in tax expense during the six
months ended June 30, 2009 was due to a $3.9 million increase in pre-tax earnings as compared to
the prior period. The effective rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was below our
statutory rate as a result of a $0.3 million reduction in our accrual for unrecognized tax benefits
due to the expiration of a statute of limitations.
EBITDA. EBITDA increased by $2.2 million, or 4.0%, to $57.6 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2009, from $55.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $2.2 million
increase was primarily related to the $21.8 million increase in revenue for the period offset by
the $18.2 million increase in cost of services expenses, $0.2 million increase in rent cost of
revenue and $1.3 million increase in general and administrative service expenses, all discussed
above.
Net Income. Net income increased by $2.9 million, or 17.9%, to $19.1 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2009, from $16.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $2.9 million
increase was related primarily to the $2.2 million increase in EBITDA, the $0.3 million increase in
interest income, and the $2.5 million decrease in interest expense offset by the increase in income
tax expense of $1.0 million, and the increase in depreciation and amortization of $1.1 million, all
discussed above.
34
Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents selected data from our condensed consolidated statements of cash
flows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 28,776 | $ | 26,706 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(18,993 | ) | (34,037 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
344 | 6,032 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
10,127 | (1,299 | ) | |||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
2,047 | 5,012 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 12,174 | $ | 3,713 | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated by our operating activities and
borrowings under our first lien revolving credit facility.
At June 30, 2009, we had cash of $12.2 million. Our available cash is held in accounts at
third-party financial institutions. We have periodically invested in AAA money market funds. To
date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents;
however, we can provide no assurances that access to our invested cash or cash equivalents will not
be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for
certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, as well
as the effect of changes in working capital and other activities. Cash provided by operating
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $28.8 million and consisted of net income of
$19.1 million, and adjustments for non-cash items of $20.2 million, offset by $10.5 million used
for working capital and other activities. Working capital and other activities primarily consisted
of an increase in accounts receivable of $15.1 million, a $1.3 million increase in insurance
liability risks and a $1.5 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset by
a $6.1 million decrease in other current and non-current assets, a $0.3 million increase in other
long-term liabilities and a $1.0 million increase in employee compensation benefits. The increase
in accounts receivable offset by collections was due primarily to an increase in revenue for the
six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the year ago comparable period. Days sales
outstanding decreased slightly from 49.9 for the three months ended December 31, 2008 to 47.6 for
the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was
primarily due to the timing of trade payables.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $26.7
million and consisted of net income of $16.2 million and adjustments for non-cash items of $15.9
million, offset by $5.4 million used for working capital and other activities. Working capital and
other activities primarily consisted of an increase in accounts receivable of $5.1 million, a
$3.2 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a $0.4 million decrease in
employee compensation benefits, offset by a $1.7 million increase in insurance liability risks, a
$0.9 million increase in other long-term liabilities and $0.9 million increase of other current and
non-current assets.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $19.0 million
was primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $18.9 million and acquisitions of healthcare
facilities of $1.7 million, offset by changes in notes receivable of $1.6 million. The capital
expenditures consisted of $5.8 million for construction of new healthcare facilities, $4.2 million
for expansion of our Express Recovery unit program and $8.9 million of routine capital
expenditures.
35
Table of Contents
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of $34.0 million
was primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $21.2 million, $7.9 million of which related
to the development of a skilled nursing facility in Texas and $5.4 million of which related to
Express Recovery Units being put in place at our existing skilled nursing facilities. The balance
of the cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of $13.6 million used to acquire
healthcare facilities, $13.2 million of which was used to acquire the real property and assets of a
152-bed skilled nursing facility and an adjacent 34-unit assisted living facility located in
Wichita, Kansas.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $0.3
million primarily reflects net borrowings under our line of credit of $14.0 million, offset by
scheduled debt repayments of $5.7 million and additions to deferred financing fees of $8.0 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of
$6.0 million primarily reflects net borrowings under our line of credit of $12.0 million, offset by
scheduled debt repayments of $4.6 million and a $1.4 million increase in deferred financing fees.
Principal Debt Obligations and Capital Expenditures
We are significantly leveraged. As of June 30, 2009, we had $478.6 million in aggregate
indebtedness outstanding, consisting of $129.5 million principal amount of our 11.0% senior
subordinated notes (net of the unamortized portion of the original issue discount of $0.5 million),
a $249.6 million first lien senior secured term loan that matures on June 15, 2012, $95.0 million
principal amount outstanding under our $135.0 million revolving credit facility, and capital leases
and other debt of approximately $4.5 million. Furthermore, we had $4.6 million in outstanding
letters of credit against our $135.0 million revolving credit facility, leaving approximately $35.4
million of additional borrowing capacity under our amended senior secured credit facility as of
June 30, 2009.
On April 28, 2009, we extended the maturity of the revolving loan commitments under our second
amended and restated first lien credit agreement to June 15, 2012. The revolving line of credit
has a capacity of $135.0 million through June 15, 2010, and will reduce to $124.0 million
thereafter, until its maturity on June 15, 2012. Our costs for the extension include up-front fees
and expenses of approximately $8.0 million. The revolving loan will continue to charge interest
at our choice of LIBOR plus 2.75% or prime plus 1.75%. The revolving credit facility was previously
scheduled to mature on June 15, 2010.
Under the terms of our amended senior secured credit facility, we must maintain compliance
with specified financial covenants measured on a quarterly basis, including a minimum interest
coverage minimum ratio as well as a maximum leverage ratio. The covenants also include annual and
lifetime limitations, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens, investments in
other businesses and capital expenditures. Furthermore, in addition to a $2.6 million annual
permanent reduction requirement, we must permanently reduce the principal amount of debt
outstanding by applying the proceeds from any asset sale, insurance or condemnation payments,
issuance of additional indebtedness or equity, and 25% to 50% of excess cash flows from operations
based on the leverage ratio then in effect. We believe that we were in compliance with our debt
covenants as of June 30, 2009.
Substantially all of our companies guarantee our 11.0% senior subordinated notes, the first
lien senior secured term loan and our revolving credit facility. We have no independent assets or
operations and the guarantees provided by our companies are both full and unconditional and joint
and several.
We intend to invest in the maintenance and general upkeep of our facilities on an ongoing
basis. We also expect to perform renovations of our existing facilities every five to ten years to
remain competitive. Combined, we expect that these activities will
amount to approximately $1,550 per bed, or approximately
$16.0 million in capital expenditures in 2009 on our
existing facilities. In addition, we are continuing with the expansion of our Express Recovery
units. These units cost, on average, between $0.4 million and $0.6 million each. We completed 5
Express Recovery units as of June 30, 2009. We are in the
process of developing an additional 4
Express Recovery units that are scheduled to be completed by
December 31, 2009.
Our relationship with Baylor Healthcare System offers us the ability to build long-term care
facilities selectively on Baylor acute campuses. In the first quarter of 2009, we completed a
136-bed skilled nursing facility in downtown Dallas. We currently have two facilities we are
planning and/or developing at or near Baylor Hospitals; one to be
located in downtown Fort Worth, on which we broke ground in the first quarter of 2009, and
another in a northern suburb of Dallas that is in the design phase.
36
Table of Contents
As of June 30, 2009, we had outstanding purchase commitments of $12.5 million related to our
skilled nursing facility currently under development in Forth Worth, Texas, which we expect to
complete by the end of 2010. Finally, we may also invest in expansions of our existing facilities
and the acquisition or development of new facilities. We currently anticipate that we will incur
total capital expenditures in 2009 of approximately $35.0 million to 38.0 million. Due to the
proposed slowdown in the growth of Medicare and Medicaid spending, we will continue to assess our
capital spending plans going forward. For more detailed information regarding the slowdown in
growth of Medicare and Medicaid spending, see Sources of RevenueMedicare in Part I, Item 2 and
Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report.
Based upon our current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations,
cash on hand and borrowings available to us will be adequate to meet our anticipated debt service
requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for at least the next 12 months. We
cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or
that future borrowings will be available under our senior secured credit facilities, or otherwise,
to enable us to grow our business, service our indebtedness, including our amended senior secured
credit agreement and our 11.0% senior subordinated notes, or make anticipated capital expenditures.
One element of our business strategy is to selectively pursue acquisitions and strategic alliances.
Any acquisitions or strategic alliances may result in the incurrence of, or assumption by us, of
additional indebtedness. We continually assess our capital needs and may seek additional financing
through a variety of methods including through an extension of our revolving credit facility or by
accessing available debt and equity markets, as considered necessary to fund capital expenditures
and potential acquisitions or for other purposes. Our future operating performance, ability to
service or refinance our 11.0% senior subordinated notes and ability to service and extend or
refinance our senior secured credit facilities and our 11.0% senior subordinated notes will be
subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which
are beyond our control. For additional discussion, see Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and
Capital ResourcesGlobal Market and Economic Conditions below in Part 1, Item 2 of this Quarterly
Report.
In October 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of
$100.0 million, maturing on December 31, 2009. Under the terms of the swap agreement, we will be
required to pay a fixed interest rate of 4.4%, plus a 2.0% margin, or 6.4% in total. In exchange
for the payment of the fixed rate amounts, we will receive floating rate amounts equal to the
three-month LIBOR rate in effect on the effective date of the swap agreement and the subsequent
reset dates, which are the quarterly anniversaries of the effective date. The effect of the swap
agreement is to convert $100.0 million of variable rate debt into fixed rate debt, with an
effective interest rate of 6.4%.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources
Medical and Professional Malpractice and Workers Compensation Insurance. Skilled nursing
facilities, like physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers, are subject to a significant
number of legal actions alleging malpractice, product liability or related legal theories. Many of
these actions involve large claims and significant defense costs. To protect ourselves from the
cost of these claims, we maintain professional liability and general liability as well as workers
compensation insurance in amounts and with deductibles that we believe to be sufficient for our
operations. Historically, unfavorable pricing and availability trends emerged in the professional
liability and workers compensation insurance market and the insurance market in general that
caused the cost of these liability coverages to generally increase dramatically. Many insurance
underwriters became more selective in the insurance limits and types of coverage they would provide
as a result of rising settlement costs and the significant failures of some nationally known
insurance underwriters. As a result, we experienced substantial changes in our professional
insurance program beginning in 2001. Specifically, we were required to assume substantial
self-insured retentions for our professional liability claims. A self-insured retention is a
minimum amount of damages and expenses (including legal fees) that we must pay for each claim. We
use actuarial methods to estimate the value of the losses that may occur within this self-insured
retention level and we are required under our workers compensation insurance agreements to post a
letter of credit or set aside cash in trust
funds to securitize the estimated losses that we may incur. Because of the high retention
levels, we cannot predict with absolute certainty the actual amount of the losses we will assume
and pay.
37
Table of Contents
We estimate our general and professional liability reserves on a quarterly basis and our
workers compensation reserve on a semiannual basis, based upon actuarial analyses using the most
recent trends of claims, settlements and other relevant data from our own and our industrys loss
history. Based upon these analyses, at June 30, 2009, we had reserved $27.0 million for known or
unknown or potential uninsured general and professional liability claims and $14.3 million for
workers compensation claims. We have estimated that we may incur approximately $7.0 million for
general and professional liability claims and $4.1 million for workers compensation claims for a
total of $11.1 million to be payable within 12 months; however, there are no set payment schedules
and we cannot assure you that the payment amount in 2009 will not be significantly larger or
smaller. To the extent that subsequent claims information varies from loss estimates, the
liabilities will be adjusted to reflect current loss data. There can be no assurance that in the
future general and professional liability or workers compensation insurance will be available at a
reasonable price or that we will not have to further increase our levels of self-insurance. For a
detailed discussion of our general and professional liability and workers compensation reserve,
see Business Insurance in Part 1, Item 1 in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Inflation. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the Medicare program. We also
derive revenue from state Medicaid and similar reimbursement programs. Payments under these
programs generally provide for reimbursement levels that are adjusted for inflation annually based
upon the states fiscal year for the Medicaid programs and in each October for the Medicare
program. However, we cannot assure you that these adjustments will continue in the future and, if
received, will reflect the actual increase in our costs for providing healthcare services.
Labor and supply expenses make up a substantial portion of our operating expenses. Those
expenses can be subject to increase in periods of rising inflation and when labor shortages occur
in the marketplace. To date, we have generally been able to implement cost control measures or
obtain increases in reimbursement sufficient to offset increases in these expenses. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in offsetting future cost increases.
Global Market and Economic Conditions. Recent global market and economic conditions have been
unprecedented and challenging with tight credit conditions and recession in most major economies
expected to continue throughout the remainder of 2009 and possibly longer.
As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may
continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Concern
about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has
led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease to provide credit
to borrowers. These factors have led to a decrease in spending by businesses and consumers alike,
and a corresponding decrease in global infrastructure spending. Continued turbulence in the U.S.
and international markets and economies and prolonged declines in business and consumer spending
may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition. Although we recently were able to
extend the maturity of our revolving loan commitments and maintain existing interest rate spreads
on that credit facility (see Principal Debt Obligations and Capital Expenditures above), if
these market conditions continue, they may impact our ability in the future to timely replace
maturing liabilities, access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs, and service or refinance
our 11.0% senior subordinated notes and our senior secured credit facilities, resulting in an
adverse effect on our financial condition, including liquidity, capital resources and results of
operations.
Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursement Climate. Recently proposed slowdowns in the growth of
Medicare and Medicaid spending may result in an increase in our costs for providing healthcare
services and have an adverse impact on our financial condition, including results of operations.
For more detailed information regarding the slowdown in growth of Medicare and Medicaid spending,
see Sources of RevenueMedicare in Part I, Item 2 and Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this
Quarterly Report.
Recent Accounting Standards
See Item 2 of Part I, Financial Statements Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
38
Table of Contents
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have outstanding letters of credit of $4.6 million under our $135.0 million revolving
credit facility as of June 30, 2009.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to risks associated with
fluctuations in interest rates. To the extent these interest rates increase, our interest expense
will increase, in which event we may have difficulties making interest payments and funding our
other fixed costs, and our available cash flow for general corporate requirements may be adversely
affected. We routinely monitor our risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates and
consider the use of derivative financial instruments to hedge these exposures. We do not enter into
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes nor do we enter into energy or
commodity contracts.
Interest Rate Exposure Interest Rate Risk Management
We use our senior secured credit facility and 11.0% senior subordinated notes to finance our
operations. Our first lien credit agreement exposes us to variability in interest payments due to
changes in interest rates. In November 2007, we entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap
agreement in order to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk. This
interest rate swap changes a portion of our variable-rate cash flow exposure to fixed-rate cash
flows at an interest rate of 6.4% until December 31, 2009. We continue to assess our exposure to
interest rate risk on an ongoing basis.
The table below presents the principal amounts, weighted-average interest rates and fair
values by year of expected maturity to evaluate our expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest
rate changes (dollars in thousands):
Twelve Months Ending June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt (1) |
$ | 839 | $ | 137 | $ | 146 | $ | 155 | $ | 130,165 | $ | 876 | $ | 132,318 | $ | 135,567 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
4.8 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 11.0 | % | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate debt |
$ | 2,600 | $ | 2,600 | $ | 339,400 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 344,600 | $ | 319,640 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate(2) |
3.2 | % | 4.7 | % | 5.7 | % | | | |
(1) | Excludes unamortized original issue discount of $0.5 million on our 11.0% senior subordinated notes. | |
(2) | Based on implied forward three-month LIBOR rates in the yield curve as of June 30, 2009. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the loss recognized from converting from floating rate
(three-month LIBOR) to fixed rate from a portion of the interest payments under our long-term debt
obligations was approximately $1.5 million. At June 30, 2009, an unrealized loss of $1.1 million
(net of income tax) is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Below is a table listing
the interest expense exposure detail and the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement as of
June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Notional | Trade | Effective | Six Months Ended | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan | Amount | Date | Date | Maturity | June 30, 2009 | (Pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||
First Lien |
$ | 100,000 | 10/24/07 | 10/31/07 | 12/31/09 | $ | 715 | $ | (1,839 | ) |
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments against the
variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate, long-term debt obligations are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into interest
expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate
debt obligation affects earnings. We evaluate the effectiveness of the cash flow hedge, in
accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, on a
quarterly basis. Should the hedge become ineffective, the change in fair value would be recognized
in our consolidated statements of operations. Should the counterpartys credit rating deteriorate
to the point at which it would be likely for the counterparty to default, the hedge would be
ineffective.
39
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based
upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of end of the period covered by this report, the disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to
be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported as and when required.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As disclosed in our Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, management identified a
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended March 31,
2009.
In May 2009, a former employee left the employment of the Company after a disciplinary meeting
on unrelated matters. During a review of the former employees work, we discovered that there had
been understatements of the LTC segment accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts for the
quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 through March 31, 2009. The former employee performed
functions that should have been assigned to other employees, and thereafter reviewed by him and
other senior personnel. The former employee improperly manipulated consolidated LTC accounts
receivable aging reports used in the allowance for doubtful accounts calculation by transferring
balances from delinquent aging categories to more current categories. For the quarters ended
March 31, 2006 to June 30, 2007, this was accomplished through worksheets that the former employee
prepared by modifying system generated data. For the quarters ended September 30, 2007 to March 31,
2009, the former employee altered the accounts receivable aging by posting transactions to
fictitious patient accounts in a test facility which had been a part of the production environment.
Our policy is to apply a higher reserve percentage to the more delinquent accounts. Thus, the
Company understated the LTC segment accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts because we
relied on the aging reports produced by the former employee, which made the accounts receivable
appear more current.
40
Table of Contents
To remediate the material weakness described above and enhance our internal control over
financial reporting, management has implemented the changes listed below.
| In May 2009, concurrent with the departure of the former employee, we transferred our then Senior Vice President of Reimbursement and Financial Analysis (the successor SVP) to fill the vacancy caused by the departure of the former employee. The successor SVP is a qualified Certified Public Accountant with many years of operational finance responsibility with other LTC providers and has been an employee of the Company since July 2007. We have also changed the chain of reporting for the role of the successor SVP. Instead of reporting directly to the President of the Company, the position of the successor SVP now reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer. |
| Access rights to the patient accounts receivable system have been curtailed so that the successor SVP cannot directly post transactions. |
| We have strengthened the design of access and user rights to all of our reporting systems and have implemented routine reviews of such access and user rights. We expect to complete the initial reviews of all of our reporting systems prior to the filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. |
| We segregated testing and training environments from the production environment in all key applications. |
| We implemented regularly scheduled segregation of duties reviews for conflicts identified by management, to be performed on each of the applications which have a direct impact on financial reporting. We expect to complete the segregation of duties reviews on each of the applications mentioned above prior to the filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. |
| The accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts calculation is prepared by the Accounting Department. The allowance for doubtful accounts calculation is then reviewed by the successor SVP as well as by the Chief Accounting Officer for quality control and oversight purposes. |
| We have provided additional training on fraud risk and awareness to management and other key personnel. |
| In April 2009, we hired a Vice President of Internal Audit from a leading registered public accounting firm with an extensive background in Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, internal audit and the LTC industry. She is a Certified Public Accountant. |
| In May 2009, we hired an Assistant Controller from a leading registered public accounting firm with an extensive background in audit, public reporting and the healthcare industry. He is a Certified Public Accountant. |
Other than as described above, during the three months ended June 30, 2009, there was no
change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 12a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
41
Table of Contents
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 9, Commitments
and ContingenciesLitigation, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under
Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that should be understood by any investor
contemplating investment in our stock, please refer to Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Form
10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Other than the changes noted below, there has been no material change in our risk factors from
those set therein.
A significant portion of our business is concentrated in a few markets, and an economic downturn or
changes in the laws affecting our business in those markets could have a material adverse effect on
our operating results.
In the six months ended June 30, 2009, we received approximately 44.7% and 25.0% of our
revenue from operations in California and Texas, respectively, and in the six months ended June 30,
2008, we received approximately 44.9% and 25.9% of our revenue from operations in California and
Texas, respectively. Accordingly, isolated economic conditions and changes in state healthcare
spending prevailing in either of these markets could affect the ability of our patients and
third-party payors to reimburse us for our services, either through a reduction of the tax base
used to generate state funding of Medicaid programs, an increase in the number of indigent patients
eligible for Medicaid benefits, changes in state funding levels or healthcare programs or other
factors. An economic downturn or changes in the laws affecting our business in these markets could
have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We expect the federal and state governments to continue their efforts to contain growth in Medicaid
expenditures, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
We receive a significant portion of our revenue from Medicaid, which accounted for 31.0% and
30.7% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In
addition, many private payors for our third-party rehabilitation therapy services are reimbursed
under the Medicaid program for services that we provided to patients. Accordingly, if Medicaid
reimbursement rates are reduced or fail to increase as quickly as our costs, or if there are
changes in the rules governing the Medicaid program that are disadvantageous to our business or
industry, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Medicaid is a state-administered program financed by both state funds and matching
federal funds. Medicaid spending has increased rapidly in recent years, becoming a significant
component of state budgets. This, combined with slower state revenue growth, has led both the
federal government and many states to institute measures aimed at controlling the growth of
Medicaid spending. For example, the DRA included several measures that are expected to reduce
Medicare and Medicaid payments to skilled nursing facilities by $100.0 million over five years
(2006-2010). These included limiting the circumstances under which an individual may become
financially eligible for nursing home services under Medicaid, which could result in fewer patients
being able to afford our services. In addition, the presidential budget submitted for federal
fiscal year 2009 included proposed reforms of the Medicaid program to cut a total of $18.0 billion
in Medicaid expenditures over the next five years. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act,
passed in February 2009, contained several temporary measures expected to increase Medicaid
expenditures. In order to qualify for increases in Medicaid matching funds from the federal
government, states cannot implement eligibility standards, methodologies or procedures that are
more restrictive than those in effect as of July 1, 2008 and, in addition, must comply with prompt
pay requirements when making Medicaid payments. We can provide no assurances regarding the
temporary measures actual effect on Medicaid claims payment in any particular state, whether these
temporary measures will eventually be made permanent, or what effect, if any, they will have on our
business. Despite these temporary measures, we expect continued efforts to contain Medicaid
expenditures generally.
42
Table of Contents
On February 19, 2009, the California legislature approved a new budget to help relieve a
$42 billion budget deficit. Signed the following day, the budget package came after months of
negotiation, during which time Californias governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, declared a fiscal
state of emergency in California. The new budget implements spending cuts in several areas,
including spending on Medi-Cal, Californias Medicaid program. Some of the spending cuts are
triggered only if an inadequate amount of federal funding is received from the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009 described above. Further, California initially had extended its
cost-based Medi-Cal long-term care reimbursement system enacted through Assembly Bill 1629 (A.B.
1629) through the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 rate years with a growth rate of up to five percent for
both years. However, due to Californias severe budget crisis, on July 24, 2009, the California
Legislature passed a budget-balancing proposal that eliminated this five percent growth cap by
amending current statute to provide that, for the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 rate years, the weighted
average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate paid to long-term care facilities shall not exceed the weighted
average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate for the 2008-2009 rate year. In addition, the budget proposal
increased the amounts that California nursing facilities will pay to Medi-Cal in quality assurance
fees for the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 rate years by including Medicare revenue in the calculation of
the quality assurance fee that nursing facilities pay under A.B. 1629. Californias Governor
signed the budget into law on July 28, 2009.
Any decrease in Californias Medi-Cal spending for skilled nursing facilities could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operation. We expect continuing cost containment
pressures on Medicaid outlays for skilled nursing facilities both in the states in which we operate
and by the federal government. These may take the form of both direct decreases in reimbursement
rates or in rule changes that limit the beneficiaries, services or providers eligible to receive
Medicaid benefits. For a description of other currently proposed reductions in Medicaid
expenditures and a description of the implementation of the Medicaid program in the states in which
we operate, see Part I, Item 2 of this report, Revenue Regulatory and Other Governmental Actions
Affecting Revenue.
Healthcare reform legislation could adversely affect our revenue and financial condition.
In recent years, there have been numerous initiatives on the federal and state levels for
comprehensive reforms affecting the payment for, the availability of, and reimbursement for,
healthcare services in the United States. These initiatives have ranged from proposals to
fundamentally change federal and state healthcare reimbursement programs, including to provide
comprehensive healthcare coverage to the public under governmental funded programs, to minor
modifications to existing programs. The ultimate content or timing of any future healthcare reform
legislation, and its impact on us, is impossible to predict. If significant reforms are made to the
U.S. healthcare system, those reforms may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
In addition, we incur considerable administrative costs in monitoring the changes made
within the various reimbursement programs, determining the appropriate actions to be taken in
response to those changes and implementing the required actions to meet the new requirements and
minimize the repercussions of the changes to our organization, reimbursement rates and costs.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We held our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders on May 7, 2009.
43
Table of Contents
The stockholders voted to elect Jose C. Lynch and Michael D. Stephens to serve as Class II
directors until our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified. The results of the vote (cast in person or by proxy) are as follows:
Mr. Lynch | Mr. Stephens | |||||||
For |
169,453,704 | 182,280,066 | ||||||
Withheld From |
15,251,637 | 2,425,275 | ||||||
Total Votes |
184,705,341 | 184,705,341 |
The stockholders also voted to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm. The results of the vote (cast in person or by proxy) are as
follows:
Number of | ||||
Votes | ||||
For |
184,649,003 | |||
Against |
50,963 | |||
Abstain |
5,375 | |||
Total Votes |
184,705,341 | |||
Broker Non-Votes |
0 |
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32 | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
44
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. |
||||
Date: August 4, 2009 | /s/ Devasis Ghose | |||
Devasis Ghose | ||||
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
||||
/s/ Christopher N. Felfe | ||||
Christopher N. Felfe | ||||
Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
45
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32 | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
46