Global Medical REIT Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________.
Commission file number: 001-37815
Global Medical REIT Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
| 46-4757266 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
2 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 440 Bethesda, MD |
| 20814 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (202) 524-6851 |
|
N/A |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
| Trading Symbol(s): |
| Name of each exchange on which registered: |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
| GMRE |
| NYSE |
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
| GMRE PrA |
| NYSE |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ◻ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
þ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
|
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at August 1, 2022 was 65,518,306
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
-2-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited and in thousands, except par values)
As of | |||||||
| June 30, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 |
| |||
Assets | |||||||
Investment in real estate: | |||||||
Land | $ | 165,045 | $ | 152,060 | |||
Building |
| 1,049,876 |
| 985,091 | |||
Site improvements |
| 20,805 |
| 19,021 | |||
Tenant improvements |
| 62,500 |
| 58,900 | |||
Acquired lease intangible assets |
| 146,339 |
| 127,931 | |||
| 1,444,565 |
| 1,343,003 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| (172,006) |
| (143,255) | |||
Investment in real estate, net |
| 1,272,559 |
| 1,199,748 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 5,873 |
| 7,213 | |||
Restricted cash |
| 8,327 |
| 5,546 | |||
Tenant receivables, net |
| 6,189 |
| 6,070 | |||
Due from related parties | 337 | 163 | |||||
Escrow deposits |
| 7,708 |
| 5,957 | |||
Deferred assets |
| 27,731 |
| 25,417 | |||
Derivative asset | 16,583 | 1,236 | |||||
Goodwill | 5,903 | 5,903 | |||||
Other assets |
| 6,056 |
| 6,232 | |||
Total assets | $ | 1,357,266 | $ | 1,263,485 | |||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Credit Facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $7,113 and $8,033 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | $ | 602,987 | $ | 514,567 | |||
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $530 and $607 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively |
| 56,687 |
| 57,162 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 11,922 |
| 10,344 | |||
Dividends payable |
| 15,926 |
| 15,668 | |||
Security deposits |
| 5,304 |
| 4,540 | |||
Derivative liability |
| — |
| 7,790 | |||
Other liabilities |
| 7,428 |
| 7,709 | |||
Acquired lease intangible liability, net |
| 7,903 |
| 8,128 | |||
Total liabilities |
| 708,157 |
| 625,908 | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; 3,105 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (liquidation preference of $77,625 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) |
| 74,959 |
| 74,959 | |||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized; 65,518 shares and 64,880 shares and at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively |
| 66 |
| 65 | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 722,074 |
| 711,414 | |||
Accumulated deficit |
| (179,614) |
| (157,017) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 16,527 |
| (6,636) | |||
Total Global Medical REIT Inc. stockholders' equity |
| 634,012 |
| 622,785 | |||
Noncontrolling interest |
| 15,097 |
| 14,792 | |||
Total equity |
| 649,109 |
| 637,577 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,357,266 | $ | 1,263,485 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-3-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| ||||
| |||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 33,679 | $ | 28,200 | $ | 65,530 | $ | 55,525 | |||||
Other income |
| 18 |
| 61 |
| 42 |
| 85 | |||||
Total revenue |
| 33,697 |
| 28,261 |
| 65,572 |
| 55,610 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
| 4,336 | 4,285 | 8,534 | 8,667 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
| 6,000 | 3,303 | 11,372 | 6,991 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense |
| 9,898 | 8,292 | 19,300 | 16,140 | ||||||||
Amortization expense |
| 4,138 | 3,135 | 7,915 | 6,140 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
| 5,401 | 5,020 | 10,202 | 10,057 | ||||||||
Preacquisition expense |
| 90 | 62 | 130 | 128 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
| 29,863 |
| 24,097 |
| 57,453 |
| 48,123 | |||||
Net income | $ | 3,834 | $ | 4,164 | $ | 8,119 | $ | 7,487 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
| (1,455) | (1,455) | (2,911) | (2,911) | ||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (143) | (156) | (313) | (268) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 2,236 | $ | 2,553 | $ | 4,895 | $ | 4,308 | |||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic and diluted | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
| 65,507 | 61,194 | 65,405 | 56,956 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| ||||
| |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,834 | $ | 4,164 | $ | 8,119 | $ | 7,487 | |||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||
Increase in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
| 5,770 |
| 804 |
| 23,163 |
| 4,435 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income |
| 5,770 |
| 804 |
| 23,163 |
| 4,435 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
| 9,604 |
| 4,968 |
| 31,282 |
| 11,922 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
| (1,455) |
| (1,455) |
| (2,911) | (2,911) | ||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (491) |
| (202) |
| (1,706) | (529) | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 7,658 | $ | 3,311 | $ | 26,665 | $ | 8,482 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | REIT Inc. | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Income (Loss) |
| Equity |
| Interest |
| Equity | |||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2021 |
| 64,880 | $ | 65 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 711,414 | $ | (157,017) | $ | (6,636) | $ | 622,785 | $ | 14,792 | $ | 637,577 | ||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 7,806 |
| — |
| 7,806 |
| 313 |
| 8,119 | ||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock, net |
| 598 |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| 9,978 | — | — | 9,979 |
| — |
| 9,979 | |||||||||||
LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock | 40 | — | — | — | 682 | — | — | 682 | (682) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 23,163 |
| 23,163 |
| — |
| 23,163 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,576 |
| 2,576 | ||||||||
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.42 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (27,492) |
| — |
| (27,492) |
| — |
| (27,492) | ||||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders ($0.9375 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2,911) |
| — |
| (2,911) |
| — |
| (2,911) | ||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,902) |
| (1,902) | ||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2022 |
| 65,518 | $ | 66 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 722,074 | $ | (179,614) | $ | 16,527 | $ | 634,012 | $ | 15,097 | $ | 649,109 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | REIT Inc. | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Income |
| Equity |
| Interest |
| Equity | |||||||||
Balances, March 31, 2022 |
| 65,400 | $ | 65 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 720,306 | $ | (168,089) | $ | 10,757 | $ | 637,998 | $ | 14,619 | $ | 652,617 | ||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3,691 |
| — |
| 3,691 |
| 143 |
| 3,834 | ||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock, net | 118 | 1 | — | — | 1,768 | — | — | 1,769 | — | 1,769 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,770 | 5,770 | — | 5,770 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,289 |
| 1,289 | ||||||||
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.21 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (13,760) |
| — |
| (13,760) |
| — |
| (13,760) | ||||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders ($0.46875 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,456) |
| — |
| (1,456) |
| — |
| (1,456) | ||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (954) |
| (954) | ||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2022 |
| 65,518 | $ | 66 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 722,074 | $ | (179,614) | $ | 16,527 | $ | 634,012 | $ | 15,097 | $ | 649,109 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-6-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - Continued
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:
Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | REIT Inc. | Non- | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Loss |
| Equity |
| Interest |
| Equity | ||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2020 | 49,461 | $ | 49 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 504,789 | $ | (116,773) | $ | (18,219) | $ | 444,805 | $ | 12,955 | $ | 457,760 | |||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 7,219 |
| — |
| 7,219 |
| 268 |
| 7,487 | ||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock, net | 14,685 | 15 | — | — | 194,498 | — | — | 194,513 | — | 194,513 | ||||||||||||||||||
LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock | 51 | — | — | — | 751 | — | — | 751 | (751) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4,435 |
| 4,435 |
| — |
| 4,435 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3,327 |
| 3,327 | ||||||||
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.41 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (25,623) |
| — |
| (25,623) |
| — |
| (25,623) | ||||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders ($0.9375 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2,911) |
| — |
| (2,911) |
| — |
| (2,911) | ||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,733) |
| (1,733) | ||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2021 |
| 64,197 | $ | 64 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 700,038 | $ | (138,088) | $ | (13,784) | $ | 623,189 | $ | 14,066 | $ | 637,255 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:
Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | REIT Inc. | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Loss |
| Equity |
| Interest |
| Equity | |||||||||
Balances, March 31, 2021 |
| 60,794 | $ | 61 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 648,949 | $ | (127,480) | $ | (14,588) | $ | 581,901 | $ | 13,918 | $ | 595,819 | ||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4,008 |
| — |
| 4,008 |
| 156 |
| 4,164 | ||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock, net | 3,352 | 3 | — | — | 50,338 | — | — | 50,341 | — | 50,341 | ||||||||||||||||||
LTIP Units and OP Units redeemed for common stock | 51 | — | — | — | 751 | — | — | 751 | (751) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | — | — | — | — | — | — | 804 | 804 | — | 804 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,612 |
| 1,612 | ||||||||
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.205 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (13,160) |
| — |
| (13,160) |
| — |
| (13,160) | ||||||||
Dividends to preferred stockholders ($0.46875 per share) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,456) |
| — |
| (1,456) |
| — |
| (1,456) | ||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (869) |
| (869) | ||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2021 |
| 64,197 | $ | 64 |
| 3,105 | $ | 74,959 | $ | 700,038 | $ | (138,088) | $ | (13,784) | $ | 623,189 | $ | 14,066 | $ | 637,255 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-7-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited and in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| ||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | 8,119 | $ | 7,487 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation expense |
| 19,300 |
| 16,140 | |||
Amortization of acquired lease intangible assets |
| 7,871 |
| 6,097 | |||
Amortization of above market leases, net |
| 514 |
| 145 | |||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other |
| 1,029 |
| 930 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| 2,576 |
| 3,327 | |||
Capitalized preacquisition and other costs charged to expense | 190 | 84 | |||||
Reserve for uncollectible accounts | — | (100) | |||||
Other |
| 45 |
| 22 | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Tenant receivables |
| (119) |
| 810 | |||
Deferred assets |
| (2,314) |
| (2,778) | |||
Other assets and liabilities |
| 323 |
| 5 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 1,621 |
| 862 | |||
Security deposits |
| 764 |
| 45 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 39,919 |
| 33,076 | |||
Investing activities | |||||||
Purchase of land, buildings, and other tangible and intangible assets and liabilities |
| (99,917) |
| (115,545) | |||
Escrow deposits for purchase of properties |
| (794) |
| 1,020 | |||
Advances made to related parties |
| (174) |
| (162) | |||
Capital expenditures on existing real estate investments | (1,509) | (1,284) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (102,394) |
| (115,971) | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Net proceeds received from common equity offerings |
| 9,979 | 194,455 | ||||
Escrow deposits required by third party lenders |
| (957) | (1,734) | ||||
Repayment of notes payable |
| (552) | (446) | ||||
Proceeds from Credit Facility |
| 92,500 | 133,100 | ||||
Repayment of Credit Facility |
| (5,000) | (207,200) | ||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
| (7) | (6,177) | ||||
Dividends paid to common stockholders, and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders |
| (29,136) | (24,575) | ||||
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders |
| (2,911) | (2,911) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 63,916 |
| 84,512 | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| 1,441 |
| 1,617 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period |
| 12,759 |
| 10,753 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period | $ | 14,200 | $ | 12,370 | |||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash payments for interest | $ | 9,046 | $ | 9,182 | |||
Noncash financing and investing activities: | |||||||
Accrued dividends payable | $ | 15,926 | $ | 15,251 | |||
Interest rate swap agreements fair value change recognized in other comprehensive income | $ | (23,163) | $ | (4,435) | |||
OP Units and LTIP Units redeemed for common stock | $ | 682 | $ | 751 | |||
Accrued common stock offering costs | $ | — | $ | 22 | |||
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 1,697 | $ | 574 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-8-
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share amounts or as otherwise indicated)
Note 1 – Organization
Global Medical REIT Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation engaged primarily in the acquisition of purpose-built healthcare facilities and the leasing of those facilities to strong healthcare systems and physician groups with leading market share. The Company holds its facilities and conducts its operations through a Delaware limited partnership subsidiary named Global Medical REIT L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company serves as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership through a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company named Global Medical REIT GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. As of June 30, 2022, the Company was the 93.97% limited partner of the Operating Partnership, with an aggregate of 6.03% of the Operating Partnership owned by holders of long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) and third-party limited partners who contributed properties or services to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common limited partnership units (“OP Units”).
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of the Company, including the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company presents the portion of any equity it does not own but controls (and thus consolidates) as noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest in the Company includes the LTIP Units that have been granted to directors, officers and employees of the Company and the OP Units held by third parties. Refer to Note 5 – “Equity” and Note 7 – “Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding the OP Units and LTIP Units.
The Company classifies noncontrolling interest as a component of consolidated equity on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, separate from the Company’s total equity. The Company’s net income or loss is allocated to noncontrolling interests based on the respective ownership or voting percentage in the Operating Partnership associated with such noncontrolling interests and is removed from consolidated income or loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in order to derive net income or loss attributable to common stockholders. The noncontrolling ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the aggregate number of LTIP Units and OP Units by the total number of units and shares outstanding. Any future issuances of additional LTIP Units or OP Units would change the noncontrolling ownership interest.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investment in Real Estate
The Company determines when an acquisition meets the definition of a business or alternatively should be accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC Topic
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805”), which requires that, when substantially all of the fair value of an acquisition is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or group of similar identifiable assets does not meet the definition of a business and therefore is required to be accounted for as an asset acquisition. Transaction costs are capitalized for asset acquisitions and expensed as incurred for business combinations. All our facility acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 have been accounted for as asset acquisitions because substantially all the fair value of the gross assets the Company acquired were concentrated in a single asset or group of similar identifiable assets.
For asset acquisitions that are “owner occupied” (meaning that the seller either is the tenant or controls the tenant), the purchase price, including capitalized acquisition costs, will be allocated to land and building based on their relative fair values with no value allocated to intangible assets or liabilities. For asset acquisitions where there is a lease in place but that are not “owner occupied,” the Company will allocate the purchase price to tangible assets and any intangible assets acquired or liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. Fair value is determined based upon the guidance of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” and generally are determined using Level 2 inputs, such as rent comparables, sales comparables, and broker indications. Although Level 3 inputs are utilized, they are minor in comparison to the Level 2 data used for the primary assumptions. The determination of fair value involves the use of significant judgment and estimates. We make estimates to determine the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed using information obtained from multiple sources, including preacquisition due diligence, and we routinely utilize the assistance of a third-party appraiser.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s operations primarily consist of rental revenue earned from tenants under leasing arrangements which provide for minimum rent and escalations. The leases have been accounted for as operating leases. For operating leases with contingent rental escalators, revenue is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due during the period. Revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalators are recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term, subject to a collectability assessment, with the difference between the contractual rental receipts and the straight-line amounts recorded as a “deferred rent receivable.” Additionally, the Company recognizes as a component of rental revenue “expense recoveries” revenue, which represents revenue recognized related to tenant reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, and certain other operating expenses (“tenant reimbursements”). The Company recognizes these reimbursements and related expenses on a gross basis in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all demand deposits, cashier’s checks, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Amounts included in restricted cash represent (1) certain security deposits received from tenants at the inception of their leases; (2) cash required to be held by a third-party lender as a reserve for debt service; and (3) funds held by the Company related to tenant reimbursements. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash that sums to the total of those amounts at the end of the periods presented on the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
As of June 30, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 5,873 |
| $ | 5,821 |
Restricted cash | 8,327 | 6,549 | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| $ | 14,200 |
| $ | 12,370 |
Tenant Receivables, Net
The tenant receivable balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $6,189 and $6,070, respectively. The balance as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $1,143 in funds owed from the Company’s tenants for rent that the Company had earned but had not yet received, $1,149 of loans that were made to two of the Company’s tenants, and $3,897 of tenant reimbursements. The balance as of December 31, 2021 consisted of $1,309 in funds owed from the Company’s tenants for rent that the Company had earned but had not yet received, $1,158 of loans that were made to two of the Company’s tenants, and $3,603 of tenant reimbursements.
Receivables arising from operating leases are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 842 “Leases” (“ASC Topic 842”). The Company assesses the likelihood of losses resulting from tenant defaults, or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant reimbursements at each reporting date. The Company also monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on a continuous basis. If the likelihood of a tenant paying its lease payments is determined to no longer be probable, all tenant receivables,
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including deferred rent, are written off against revenue and any future revenue for that tenant is recognized only upon receipt of cash. In addition, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a portfolio level reserve of $350 on those leases that were probable of collection to ensure that the tenant lease receivables were not overstated.
Escrow Deposits
The escrow balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $7,708 and $5,957, respectively. Escrow deposits include funds held in escrow to be used for the acquisition of properties in the future and for the payment of taxes, insurance, and other amounts as stipulated by the Company’s Cantor Loan, as hereinafter defined.
Deferred Assets
The deferred assets balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $27,731 and $25,417, respectively. The balance as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $27,583 in deferred rent receivables resulting from the recognition of revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalations on a straight-line basis and $148 of other deferred costs. The balance as of December 31, 2021 consisted of $25,356 in deferred rent receivables resulting from the recognition of revenue from leases with fixed annual rental escalations on a straight-line basis and $61 of other deferred costs.
Other Assets
The other assets balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $6,056 and $6,232, respectively. The balance as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $3,647 for right of use assets, $741 in preacquisition and other capitalized costs related to our properties, $1,474 in prepaid assets, and $194 for net capitalized software costs and miscellaneous assets. The balance as of December 31, 2021 consisted of $3,809 for right of use assets, $257 in preacquisition and other capitalized costs related to our properties, $1,916 in prepaid assets, and $250 for net capitalized software costs and miscellaneous assets. Refer to Note 8 – “Leases” for additional details on right of use assets.
Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company's balance related to interest rate swap derivative instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk was an asset of $16,583 and a net liability of $6,554, respectively. In accordance with the Company’s risk management strategy, the purpose of the interest rate swaps is to manage interest rate risk for certain of the Company’s variable-rate debt. The interest rate swaps involve the Company’s receipt of variable-rate amounts from the counterparties in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements. The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Refer to Note 4 – “Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments” for additional details.
Goodwill
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s goodwill balance was $5,903. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of underlying identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill has an indefinite life and is not amortized, but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company’s policy is to perform its annual goodwill impairment evaluation as of the first day of the fourth quarter of its fiscal year. The Company has one reporting unit.
Assets Held for Sale and Sales of Real Estate
The Company classifies a property as held for sale when the following criteria are met: (i) management, having the authority to approve action, commits to a plan to sell the property in its present condition, (ii) the sale of the property is at a price reasonable in relation to its current fair value and (iii) the sale is probable and expected to be completed within one year. At that time, the Company presents the assets and obligations associated with the real estate held for sale separately in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and ceases recording depreciation and amortization expense related to that asset. Real estate held for sale is reported at the lower of its carrying amount or its estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. None of the Company’s properties were classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
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Upon the disposition of a property, the Company recognizes a gain or loss at a point in time when the Company determines control of the underlying asset has been transferred to the buyer. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied at the closing of the transaction. Any continuing involvement is analyzed as a separate performance obligation in the contract, and a portion of the sales price is allocated to each performance obligation. There is significant judgment applied to estimate the amount of any variable consideration identified within the sales price and assess its probability of occurrence based on current market information, historical transactions, and forecasted information that is reasonably available.
For sales of real estate (or assets classified as held for sale), the Company evaluates whether the disposition is a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and, if so, it will be classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Other Liabilities
The other liabilities balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $7,428 and $7,709, respectively. The balance as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $3,112 for right of use liabilities and $4,316 of prepaid rent. The balance as of December 31, 2021 consisted of $4,479 for right of use liabilities and $3,230 of prepaid rent. Refer to Note 8 – “Leases” for additional details on right of use liabilities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Reference Rate Reform
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”) contains practical expedients for reference rate reform-related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives, and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
Note 3 – Property Portfolio
Summary of Properties Acquired During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company completed nine acquisitions. For each acquisition, substantially all of the fair value was concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets and, therefore, each acquisition represents an asset acquisition. Accordingly, transaction costs for these acquisitions were capitalized.
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A rollforward of the gross investment in land, building, improvements, and acquired lease intangible assets as of June 30, 2022 resulting from these acquisitions is as follows:
|
| Site |
| Tenant |
| Acquired Lease |
| Gross Investment in | ||||||||||
| Land |
| Building |
| Improvements |
| Improvements |
| Intangible Assets |
| Real Estate | |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 152,060 | $ | 985,091 | $ | 19,021 | $ | 58,900 | $ | 127,931 | $ | 1,343,003 | ||||||
Facility Acquired – Date Acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Gainesville – 2/4/22 | 555 | 3,899 | 76 | 199 | 575 | 5,304 | ||||||||||||
Grand Rapids – 2/28/22 | 1,238 | 4,976 | 221 | 270 | 595 | 7,300 | ||||||||||||
Sarasota – 3/29/22 | 747 | 3,703 | 84 | 331 | 1,263 | 6,128 | ||||||||||||
Greenwood – 3/30/22 | 929 | 4,332 | 194 | 360 | 426 | 6,241 | ||||||||||||
Fairbanks – 4/1/22 | 1,782 | 12,262 | 215 | 753 | 7,946 | 22,958 | ||||||||||||
Rocky Point – 4/8/22 | 613 | 6,243 | 223 | 317 | 589 | 7,985 | ||||||||||||
Fairfax – 5/11/22 | 4,012 | 13,238 | 399 | 310 | 3,304 | 21,263 | ||||||||||||
Lee's Summit – 5/19/22 | 1,349 | 4,101 | 83 | 410 | 674 | 6,617 | ||||||||||||
Lexington – 5/27/22 | 1,760 | 11,350 | 289 | 556 | 3,036 | 16,991 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized costs(1) | — | 681 | — | 94 | — | 775 | ||||||||||||
Total Additions: |
| 12,985 |
| 64,785 |
| 1,784 |
| 3,600 |
| 18,408 |
| 101,562 | ||||||
Balances as of June 30, 2022 | $ | 165,045 | $ | 1,049,876 | $ | 20,805 | $ | 62,500 | $ | 146,339 | $ | 1,444,565 |
(1) Represents capital projects that were completed and placed in service during the six months ended June 30, 2022 related to the Company’s existing facilities.
Depreciation expense was $9,898 and $19,300 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $8,292 and $16,140 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had aggregate capital improvement commitments and obligations to improve, expand, and maintain the Company’s existing facilities of approximately $24,183. Many of these amounts are subject to contingencies that make it difficult to predict when they will be utilized, if at all. In accordance with the terms of the Company’s leases, capital improvement obligations in the next twelve months could total up to approximately $20,403.
Summary of Properties Acquired During the Year Ended December 31, 2021
During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company completed 20 acquisitions. For each acquisition, substantially all of the fair value was concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets and, therefore, each acquisition represents an asset acquisition. Accordingly, transaction costs for these acquisitions were capitalized.
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A rollforward of the gross investment in land, building, improvements, and acquired lease intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 resulting from these acquisitions is as follows:
|
| Site |
| Tenant |
| Acquired Lease |
| Gross Investment in | ||||||||||
| Land |
| Building |
| Improvements |
| Improvements |
| Intangible Assets |
| Real Estate | |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 128,857 | $ | 851,427 | $ | 15,183 | $ | 49,204 | $ | 98,234 | $ | 1,142,905 | ||||||
Facility Acquired – Date Acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
El Paso – 1/12/21 |
| 899 | 7,549 | 71 | 160 | 1,338 |
| 10,017 | ||||||||||
Syracuse – 1/15/21 |
| 616 | 4,745 | 128 | 136 | 772 |
| 6,397 | ||||||||||
West El Paso – 1/15/21 |
| 851 | 7,160 | 144 | 567 | 856 |
| 9,578 | ||||||||||
Fort Worth – 3/9/21 |
| 1,817 | 13,020 | 143 | 395 | 2,069 |
| 17,444 | ||||||||||
Port St. Lucie – 4/6/21 |
| 590 | 3,583 | 70 | 185 | 359 |
| 4,787 | ||||||||||
Cape Coral and Fort Myers – 4/13/21 |
| 5,623 | 20,155 | 480 | 1,132 | 4,311 |
| 31,701 | ||||||||||
Dallas – 4/16/21 |
| 3,101 | 2,593 | 63 | 469 | 493 |
| 6,719 | ||||||||||
East Grand Forks – 4/19/21 |
| 845 | 6,248 | 278 | 815 | 2,092 |
| 10,278 | ||||||||||
Coos Bay – 4/21/21 |
| 861 | 5,095 | 56 | 50 | 410 |
| 6,472 | ||||||||||
Caledonia – 6/2/21 |
| 582 | 2,669 | 66 | 96 | 497 |
| 3,910 | ||||||||||
Tallahassee – 6/2/21 |
| 782 | 6,720 | 137 | 387 | 1,218 |
| 9,244 | ||||||||||
Forsyth – 7/28/21 |
| 1,554 | 9,627 | 348 | 456 | 7,439 |
| 19,424 | ||||||||||
North Charleston – 7/29/21 |
| 927 | 4,248 | 106 | 801 | 1,098 |
| 7,180 | ||||||||||
Munster – 9/15/21 |
| 780 | 4,451 | 161 | 391 | 953 |
| 6,736 | ||||||||||
Hialeah – 9/30/21 |
| — | 9,633 | 264 | 716 | 1,231 |
| 11,844 | ||||||||||
Athens – 9/30/21 |
| 564 | 4,106 | 58 | 63 | 548 |
| 5,339 | ||||||||||
Lemoyne – 12/3/21 |
| 299 | 3,661 | 113 | 359 | 904 |
| 5,336 | ||||||||||
Athens 200 – 12/13/21 |
| 327 | 1,336 | 42 | 134 | 204 |
| 2,043 | ||||||||||
Mentor – 12/16/21 |
| 2,249 | 6,291 | 354 | 253 | 1,322 |
| 10,469 | ||||||||||
Oklahoma City – 12/20/21 |
| 727 | 5,839 | 261 | 495 | 1,583 |
| 8,905 | ||||||||||
Capitalized costs(1) |
| — | 8,756 | (2) | 495 | 1,636 | — |
| 10,887 | |||||||||
Total Additions: |
| 23,994 |
| 137,485 |
| 3,838 |
| 9,696 |
| 29,697 |
| 204,710 | ||||||
Disposition of Prescott – 10/13/21 |
| (791) | (3,821) | — | — | — |
| (4,612) | ||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 152,060 | $ | 985,091 | $ | 19,021 | $ | 58,900 | $ | 127,931 | $ | 1,343,003 |
(1) | Represents capital projects that were completed and placed in service during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the Company’s existing facilities. |
(2) | During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company completed and funded a $6,814 expansion at its Oklahoma City facility that was acquired in April 2019 with Mercy Rehabilitation Hospital as the tenant. |
Lease Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following is a summary of the carrying amount of lease intangible assets and liabilities as of the dates presented:
As of June 30, 2022 | |||||||||
Accumulated | |||||||||
| Cost |
| Amortization |
| Net | ||||
Assets | |||||||||
In-place leases | $ | 79,661 | $ | (29,172) | $ | 50,489 | |||
Above market leases |
| 28,061 |
| (7,998) |
| 20,063 | |||
Leasing costs |
| 38,617 |
| (12,538) |
| 26,079 | |||
$ | 146,339 | $ | (49,708) | $ | 96,631 | ||||
Liability | |||||||||
Below market leases | $ | 12,694 | $ | (4,791) | $ | 7,903 |
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As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
|
| Accumulated |
| ||||||
Cost | Amortization | Net | |||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
In-place leases | $ | 70,527 | $ | (23,638) | $ | 46,889 | |||
Above market leases |
| 22,615 |
| (6,407) |
| 16,208 | |||
Leasing costs |
| 34,789 |
| (10,201) |
| 24,588 | |||
$ | 127,931 | $ | (40,246) | $ | 87,685 | ||||
Liability |
|
|
| ||||||
Below market leases | $ | 11,842 | $ | (3,714) | $ | 8,128 |
The following is a summary of the acquired lease intangible amortization:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||||
Amortization expense related to in-place leases | $ | 2,895 | $ | 2,168 | $ | 5,534 | $ | 4,258 | |||||
Amortization expense related to leasing costs | $ | 1,221 | $ | 945 | $ | 2,337 | $ | 1,839 | |||||
Decrease in rental revenue related to above market leases | $ | 866 | $ | 542 | $ | 1,591 | $ | 1,033 | |||||
Increase in rental revenue related to below market leases | $ | 551 | $ | 457 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 888 |
As of June 30, 2022, scheduled future aggregate net amortization of the acquired lease intangible assets and liabilities for each year ended December 31 is listed below:
|
| |||||
Net Decrease | Net Increase | |||||
in Revenue | in Expenses | |||||
2022 (six months remaining) | $ | (742) | $ | 8,366 | ||
2023 |
| (1,515) |
| 15,823 | ||
2024 |
| (1,356) |
| 13,693 | ||
2025 |
| (1,745) |
| 10,219 | ||
2026 |
| (1,822) |
| 8,500 | ||
Thereafter |
| (4,980) |
| 19,967 | ||
Total | $ | (12,160) | $ | 76,568 |
As of June 30, 2022, the weighted average amortization periods for asset lease intangibles and liability lease intangibles were 4.7 years and 3.6 years, respectively.
Note 4 – Credit Facility, Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments
Credit Facility
As of June 30, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries (such subsidiaries, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) were parties to an amended and restated $750 million unsecured syndicated credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), as administrative agent (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility consists of a $350 million term loan component (the “Term Loan”) and a $400 million revolver component (the “Revolver”). The Credit Facility also includes a $500 million accordion feature. The Term Loan matures in May 2026 and the Revolver matures in May 2025, with two six-month extension options. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate that is based on LIBOR plus a specified margin based on the Company’s leverage.
The Operating Partnership is subject to a number of financial covenants under the Credit Facility, including, among other things, the following as of the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) a maximum consolidated unsecured leverage ratio of less than 60%, (ii) a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio of less than 30%, (iii) a maximum consolidated secured recourse leverage ratio of less than 10%, (iv) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (v) a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (vi) a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of less than 60%, and (vii) a minimum net worth of $345 million plus 75% of all net proceeds
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raised through equity offerings subsequent to December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2022, management believed it complied with all of the financial and non-financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.
On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility, that, among other things: (i) added a new $150 million delayed-draw term loan, which matures on February 1, 2028; (ii) extended the maturity date of the Revolver from May 2025 to August 2026; and (iii) transitioned all LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility to SOFR-based loans. See Note 10 – “Subsequent Events” for additional information regarding the amendment to the Credit Facility.
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate risk on the Term Loan and the new $150 million delayed-draw term loan. For additional information related to the interest rate swaps, see the “Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps” section herein.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company borrowed $92,500 under the Credit Facility and repaid $5,000, for a net amount borrowed of $87,500. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company borrowed $133,100 under the Credit Facility and repaid $207,200 for a net amount repaid of $74,100. Interest expense incurred on the Credit Facility was $4,208 and $7,822 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $3,749 and $7,601 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had the following outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility:
|
| June 30, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | ||
Revolver | $ | 260,100 | $ | 172,600 | ||
Term Loan |
| 350,000 |
| 350,000 | ||
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs |
| (7,113) |
| (8,033) | ||
Credit Facility, net | $ | 602,987 | $ | 514,567 |
Costs incurred related to the Credit Facility, net of accumulated amortization, are netted against the Company’s “Credit Facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs” balance in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company paid $7 and $6,177 related to amendments and modifications to the Credit Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense incurred was $464 and $927 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $427 and $776 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and is included in the “Interest Expense” line item in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reference Rate Reform
On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced that USD LIBOR will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Additionally, as of December 31, 2021, banks have ceased issuance of any new LIBOR debt.
The Company anticipates that LIBOR will continue to be available at least until June 30, 2023, and, as of June 30, 2022, was in discussions with its lending institutions to amend the Credit Facility to, among other things, transition all of its LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility to SOFR-based loans.
The Company has interest rate swaps that are indexed to LIBOR and is monitoring and evaluating the related risks. These risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to an alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur, and are likely to vary by contract. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR may also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments the method of transitioning to an alternative reference rate may be challenging, especially if the Company cannot agree with the respective counterparty about how to make the transition.
While the Company expects LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until at least June 30, 2023, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate would be accelerated and magnified.
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Notes Payable, Net of Debt Issuance Costs
The Company’s notes payable, net, includes three loans: (1) the Rosedale Loan, (2) the Dumfries Loan, and (3) the Cantor Loan, described in detail herein. The following table sets forth the aggregate balances of these loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
| June 30, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
Notes payable | $ | 57,217 | $ | 57,769 | ||
Unamortized debt issuance costs |
| (530) |
| (607) | ||
Notes payable, net | $ | 56,687 | $ | 57,162 |
Amortization expense incurred related to the debt issuance costs was $38 and $77 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $66 and $129 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and is included in the “Interest Expense” line item in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Rosedale Loan
On July 31, 2020, in connection with its acquisition of the Rosedale Facilities, the Company, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a loan with FVCbank with a principal balance of $14,800 (the “Rosedale Loan”). The Rosedale Loan has an annual interest rate of 3.85% and matures on July 31, 2025 with principal and interest payable monthly based on a 25-year amortization schedule. The Company, at its option, may prepay the loan, subject to a prepayment fee.
The Company made principal payments of $188 and $180 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The loan balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $14,142 and $14,330, respectively. Interest expense incurred on this loan was $138 and $275 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $141 and $282 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:
2022 (six months remaining) |
| $ | 188 |
2023 |
| 391 | |
2024 |
| 405 | |
2025 | 13,158 | ||
Total | $ | 14,142 |
Dumfries Loan
On April 27, 2020, in connection with its acquisition of the Dumfries Facility, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, assumed a CMBS loan with a principal amount of $12,074 (the “Dumfries Loan”). The Dumfries Loan has an annual interest rate of 4.68% and matures on June 1, 2024 with principal and interest payable monthly based on a ten-year amortization schedule. The Company, at its option, may prepay the loan, subject to a prepayment premium.
The Company made principal payments of $142 and $136 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The loan balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $11,482 and $11,624, respectively. Interest expense incurred on this loan was $135 and $268 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $137 and $275 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:
2022 (six months remaining) | $ | 146 | |
2023 |
| 302 | |
2024 |
| 11,034 | |
Total | $ | 11,482 |
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Cantor Loan
On March 31, 2016, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “GMR Loan Subsidiaries”), the Company entered into a $32,097 CMBS loan (the “Cantor Loan”). The Cantor Loan has a maturity date of April 6, 2026 and an annual interest rate of 5.22%. The Cantor Loan required interest-only payments through March 31, 2021 and thereafter principal and interest based on a
amortization schedule. Prepayment can only occur within four months prior to the maturity date, subject to earlier defeasance. The Cantor Loan is secured by the assets of the GMR Loan Subsidiaries.The Company made principal payments of $222 and $70 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The loan balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $31,593 and $31,815, respectively. Interest expense incurred on this loan was $418 and $833 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $423 and $842 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, scheduled principal payments due for each year ended December 31 were as follows:
2022 (six months remaining) |
|
| 225 |
2023 |
| 471 | |
2024 |
| 492 | |
2025 |
| 523 | |
2026 | 551 | ||
Thereafter |
| 29,331 | |
Total | $ | 31,593 |
Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps
The Company has six interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $350 million that are used to manage its interest rate risk and fix the LIBOR component on the Term Loan. An aggregate of $150 million of the swaps mature in August 2023 and the remaining $200 million mature in August 2024. In addition, as of June 30, 2022, the Company had five forward starting interest rate swaps that will be effective on the maturity dates of the existing interest rate swaps. These forward starting swaps each have a maturity date of April 2026 and will fix the LIBOR component on the Term Loan through its maturity. Currently, the interest rate swaps fix the LIBOR component of the Term Loan at a rate of 1.91% through August 2023. Subsequently, from August 2023 to August 2024 the LIBOR component of the Term Loan rate will be fixed at 1.61%. Finally, from August 2024 to April 2026 the LIBOR component of the Term Loan rate will be fixed at 1.45%. See Note 10 – “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of the amendment to the Credit Facility that transitioned all LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility to SOFR-based loans as well as for a discussion of the forward starting interest rate swaps that the Company entered into on August 2, 2022 to fix the SOFR component on the new $150 million delayed-draw term loan at 2.54%.
The Company records the swaps either as an asset or a liability measured at its fair value at each reporting period. When hedge accounting is applied, the change in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is (i) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and (ii) subsequently reclassified into earnings as interest expense for the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. If specific hedge accounting criteria are not met, changes in the Company’s derivative instruments’ fair value are recognized currently as an adjustment to net income.
The Company’s interest rate swaps are not traded on an exchange. The Company’s interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value based on a variety of observable inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, yield curves, measure of volatility, and correlations of such inputs. The Company measures its derivatives at fair value on a recurring basis based on the expected size of future cash flows on a discounted basis and incorporating a measure of non-performance risk. The fair values are based on Level 2 inputs within the framework of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” The Company considers its own credit risk, as well as the credit risk of its counterparties, when evaluating the fair value of its derivative instruments.
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was an asset of $16,583 and a net liability of $6,554 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The gross balances are included in the “Derivative Asset” and “Derivative Liability” line items on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
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The table below details the components of the amounts presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income recognized on the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
Amount of (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income | $ | (4,757) | $ | 786 | $ | (20,634) | $ | (1,296) | ||||
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense |
| (1,013) |
| (1,590) |
| (2,529) |
| (3,139) | ||||
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (5,770) | $ | (804) | $ | (23,163) | $ | (4,435) |
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $4,242 will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded total interest expense in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of $5,401 and $10,202, respectively.
Weighted-Average Interest Rate and Term
The weighted average interest rate and term of the Company’s debt was 3.14% and 3.79 years at June 30, 2022, compared to 2.87% and 4.28 years as of December 31, 2021.
Note 5 – Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company’s charter authorizes the issuance of 10,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 3,105 shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $25 per share.
Preferred stock dividend activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is summarized in the following table:
|
| Applicable |
|
| Quarterly |
| Dividends | |||||
Date Announced | Record Date | Quarter | Payment Date | Dividend | per Share | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
December 10, 2021 |
| January 15, 2022 |
| Q4 2021 |
| January 31, 2022 | $ | 1,455 | $ | 0.46875 | ||
March 11, 2022 |
| April 15, 2022 |
| Q1 2022 |
| May 2, 2022 | $ | 1,455 | $ | 0.46875 | ||
June 10, 2022 |
| July 15, 2022 |
| Q2 2022 |
| August 1, 2022 | $ | 1,455 | (1) | $ | 0.46875 |
(1) | Two months of this amount, equal to $970, was accrued at June 30, 2022. |
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividend payments only when, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) (or a duly authorized committee of the Board). Dividends will accrue or be payable in cash from the original issue date, on a cumulative basis, quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date at a fixed rate per annum equal to 7.50% of the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (equivalent to $1.875 per share on an annual basis). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be cumulative and will accrue whether or not (i) funds are legally available for the payment of those dividends, (ii) the Company has earnings or (iii) those dividends are declared by the Board. The quarterly dividend payment dates on the Series A Preferred Stock are January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year. During each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company paid preferred dividends of $2,911.
Common Stock
The Company has 500,000 authorized shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 65,518 and 64,880 outstanding shares of common stock, respectively.
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Common stock dividend activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is summarized in the following table:
|
| Applicable |
|
| Dividend |
| Dividends | |||||
Date Announced | Record Date | Quarter | Payment Date | Amount(1) | per Share | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
December 10, 2021 |
| December 27, 2021 |
| Q4 2021 |
| January 10, 2022 | $ | 14,055 | $ | 0.205 | ||
March 11, 2022 |
| March 25, 2022 |
| Q1 2022 |
| April 8, 2022 | $ | 14,611 | $ | 0.21 | ||
June 10, 2022 |
| June 24, 2022 |
| Q2 2022 |
| July 8, 2022 | $ | 14,642 | $ | 0.21 |
(1) | Includes distributions on outstanding LTIP Units and OP Units. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company paid total dividends on its common stock, LTIP Units and OP Units in the aggregate amount of $29,136 and $24,575, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued dividend balances of $314 and $643 for dividends payable on the aggregate annual and long-term LTIP Units that are subject to retroactive receipt of dividends on the amount of LTIP Units ultimately earned. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, $141 of dividends were accrued and $470 of dividends were paid related to these units. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, $132 of dividends were accrued and $742 of dividends were paid related to these units.
The amount of the dividends paid to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, the Company’s financial condition and capital expenditure requirements except that, in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and Maryland law, the Company may not make dividend distributions that would: (i) cause it to be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (ii) cause its total assets to be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (iii) jeopardize its ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT.
Capital Raising Activity
In March 2022, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a Sales Agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $300,000 of its common stock (the “2022 ATM Program”). In August 2020, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a Sales Agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, up to $150,000 of its common stock (the “2020 ATM Program”). The 2020 ATM Program was terminated upon the commencement of the 2022 ATM Program.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company generated net proceeds of $10,104 through equity issuances of 598 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average offering price of $17.15 per share.
OP Units
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, one OP Unit holder redeemed 35 OP Units for shares of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate redemption value of $600. During the year ended December 31, 2021, three OP Unit holders redeemed an aggregate of 62 OP Units for shares of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate redemption value of $919.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 1,667 and 1,702 OP Units
and , respectively, with an aggregate value of $8,480 and $9,080, respectively. The OP Unit value at issuance and redemption is based on the Company’s closing share price on the date of the respective transaction and is included as a component of noncontrolling interest equity in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company has sufficient shares of common stock authorized pursuant to its charter to cover the redemption of outstanding OP Units.-20-
Note 6 – Related Party Transactions
Related Party Balances
The due from related parties balance as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $337 and $163, respectively. These balances primarily consist of taxes paid on behalf of LTIP Unit and OP Unit holders that are reimbursable to the Company. The Company had no amounts due to related parties as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Note 7 – Stock-Based Compensation
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), is intended to assist the Company and its affiliates in recruiting and retaining employees of the Company, members of the Board, executive officers of the Company, and individuals who provide services to the Company and its affiliates.
The Plan is intended to permit the grant of both qualifying and non-qualified options and the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, awards of restricted stock units, performance awards and other equity-based awards (including LTIP Units). On May 26, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of authorized shares available for issuance under the Plan by 1,500 shares. Based on the grants outstanding as of June 30, 2022, there were 1,108 shares of common stock that remain available to be granted under the Plan. Units subject to awards under the Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, lapsed, or otherwise expired (excluding shares withheld to satisfy exercise prices or tax withholding obligations) are available for grant.
Time-Based Grants
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, pursuant to the recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”), the Board approved the following LTIP Unit activity:
| | | | Number of | | |
Date | Description | Units Issued | Vesting Dates | |||
March 4, 2022 | Final awards under the 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan | 163 | 50% on March 4, 2022; and | |||
50% on March 4, 2023 | ||||||
February 24, 2022 | Final awards under the 2021 Annual Incentive Plan | 91 | 50% on February 24, 2022; and | |||
50% on February 24, 2023 | ||||||
February 24, 2022 | Time-based awards under the 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan | 75 | 100% on February 24, 2025 | |||
May 11, 2022 | Annual awards to independent directors | 32 | 100% on May 11, 2023 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were five vested LTIP Units redeemed for the Company’s common stock. A detail of the Company’s outstanding time-based LTIP Units as of June 30, 2022 is as follows:
Vested units |
| 1,862 |
Unvested units |
| 677 |
LTIP Units outstanding as of June 30, 2022 |
| 2,539 |
Performance Based Awards
The Board has approved annual performance-based LTIP awards (“Annual Awards”) and long-term performance-based LTIP awards (“Long-Term Awards”) to the executive officers and other employees of the Company. As described below, the Annual Awards have one-year performance periods and the Long-Term Awards have three-year performance periods. In addition to meeting specified performance metrics, vesting in both the Annual Awards and the Long-Term Awards is subject to service requirements.
-21-
A detail of the Company’s Long-Term Awards under the 2020 and 2021 programs, and the Annual Awards and Long-Term Awards under the 2022 program as of June 30, 2022 is as follows:
2020 Long-Term Awards |
| 68 |
2021 Long-Term Awards |
| 74 |
2022 Annual Awards (1) |
| 89 |
2022 Long-Term Awards (2) |
| 106 |
Total target performance awards as of June 30, 2022 |
| 337 |
(1) | Approved by the Board on February 24, 2022. The number of target LTIP Units was based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) over the 15 trading days preceding the grant date. |
(2) | Approved by the Board on February 24, 2022. The number of target LTIP Units was based on the fair value of the Long-Term Awards as determined by an independent valuation consultant. |
Annual Awards. The Annual Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of LTIP Annual Award Agreements (“LTIP Annual Award Agreements”) between the Company and each grantee.
The Compensation Committee and Board established performance goals for the year ending December 31, 2022, as set forth in the 2022 LTIP Annual Award Agreements (the “Performance Goals”) that will be used to determine the number of LTIP Units earned by each grantee. As of June 30, 2022, management estimated that the Performance Goals would be met at a 100% level and, accordingly, cumulative stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 reflects management’s estimate that 100% of these awards will be earned. As soon as reasonably practicable following the first anniversary of the Annual Awards grant date, the Compensation Committee and Board will determine the extent to which the Company has achieved each of the Performance Goals (expressed as a percentage) and, based on such determination, will calculate the number of LTIP Units that each grantee is entitled to receive. Each grantee may earn up to 150% of the number of his/her target LTIP Units. Any 2022 Annual Award LTIP Units that are not earned will be forfeited and cancelled.
Vesting. LTIP Units that are earned as of the end of the applicable performance period will vest in two installments as follows: 50% of the earned LTIP Units will become vested on February 28, 2023 (the end of the performance period) and 50% of the earned LTIP Units become vested on February 28, 2024, the one year anniversary of the initial vesting date. Vesting may be accelerated under certain circumstances such as a “change-in-control” transaction or a “qualified termination” event.
Distributions. Distributions equal to the dividends declared and paid by the Company will accrue during the applicable performance period on the maximum number of LTIP Units that the grantee could earn and will be paid with respect to all of the earned LTIP Units at the conclusion of the applicable performance period, in cash or by the issuance of additional LTIP Units at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Long-Term Awards. The Long-Term Awards are subject to the terms and conditions of their related LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements (collectively the “LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements”) between the Company and each grantee. The number of LTIP Units that each grantee earns under the LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements will be determined following the conclusion of a three-year performance period based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”), which is determined based on a combination of appreciation in stock price and dividends paid during the performance period. Each grantee may earn up to 200% of the number of target LTIP Units covered by the grantee’s Long-Term Award. Any target LTIP Units that are not earned will be forfeited and cancelled. The number of LTIP Units earned under the Long-Term Awards will be determined as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of the applicable three-year performance period based on the Company’s TSR on an absolute basis (as to 75% of the Long-Term Award) and relative to the companies that comprised the Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Health Care Index (the “Index”) (as to 25% of the Long-Term Award).
Vesting. LTIP Units that are earned as of the end of the applicable three-year performance period will vest in two installments as follows; 50% of the earned LTIP Units will vest upon the day prior to the third anniversary of the respective grant dates and the remaining 50% will vest on the one year anniversary of the initial vesting date. Vesting may be accelerated under certain circumstances such as a “change-in-control” transaction or a “qualified termination” event.
Distributions. Pursuant to the LTIP Long-Term Award Agreements, distributions equal to the dividends declared and paid by the Company will accrue during the applicable performance period on the maximum number of LTIP Units that the grantee could earn
-22-
and will be paid with respect to all of the earned LTIP Units at the conclusion of the applicable performance period, in cash or by the issuance of additional LTIP Units at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company’s prospective compensation expense for all unvested LTIP Units, Annual Awards, and Long-Term Awards is recognized using the adoption date fair value of the awards, with no remeasurement required. Compensation expense for future LTIP Unit grants, Annual Awards, and Long-Term Awards is based on the grant date fair value of the units/awards, with no subsequent remeasurement required.
As the Long-Term Awards involve market-based performance conditions, the Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation to provide a grant date fair value for expense recognition. The Monte Carlo simulation is a generally accepted statistical technique used, in this instance, to simulate a range of possible future stock prices for the Company and the members of the Index over the Performance Periods. The purpose of this modeling is to use a probabilistic approach for estimating the fair value of the performance share award.
The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation include beginning average stock price, valuation date stock price, expected volatilities, correlation coefficients, risk-free rate of interest, and expected dividend yield. The beginning average stock price is the beginning average stock price for the Company and each member of the Index for the 15 trading days leading up to the grant date of the Long-Term Award. The valuation date stock price is the closing stock price of the Company and each of the peer companies in the Index on the grant dates of the Long-Term Awards. The expected volatilities are modeled using the historical volatilities for the Company and the members of the Index. The correlation coefficients are calculated using the same data as the historical volatilities. The risk-free rate of interest is taken from the U.S. Treasury website and relates to the expected life of the remaining performance period on valuation or revaluation. Lastly, the dividend yield assumption is 0.0%, which is mathematically equivalent to reinvesting dividends in the issuing entity, which is part of the Company’s award agreement assumptions.
Below are details regarding certain of the assumptions for the Long-Term Awards using Monte Carlo simulations:
2022 Long-Term | 2021 Long-Term | 2020 Long-Term | ||||||||
| Awards |
| Awards |
| Awards |
| ||||
Fair value | $ | 16.39 | $ | 14.86 | $ | 13.47 |
| |||
Target awards |
| 106 |
| 76 |
| 70 |
| |||
Volatility |
| 41.65 | % |
| 42.37 | % |
| 28.75 | % | |
Risk-free rate |
| 1.72 | % |
| 0.26 | % |
| 0.72 | % | |
Dividend assumption |
| reinvested |
| reinvested |
| reinvested |
| |||
Expected term in years |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
|
The Company incurred stock compensation expense of $1,289 and $2,576 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $1,612 and $3,327 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, related to the grants awarded under the Plan. Compensation expense is included within “General and Administrative” expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of June 30, 2022, total unamortized compensation expense related to these awards of approximately $6.9 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 1.9 years.
Note 8 – Leases
The Company operates as both a lessor and a lessee. As a lessor, the Company is required under ASC Topic 842 to account for leases using an approach that is substantially similar to ASC Topic 840’s guidance for operating leases and other leases such as sales-type leases and direct financing leases. In addition, ASC Topic 842 requires lessors to capitalize and amortize only incremental direct leasing costs. As a lessee, the Company is required under the new standard to apply a dual approach, classifying leases, such as ground leases, as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase. This classification determines whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. ASC Topic 842 also requires lessees to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with an initial term
-23-
of greater than a year regardless of their classification. The Company has also elected the practical expedient not to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of a year or less.
Information as Lessor
To generate positive cash flow, as a lessor, the Company leases its facilities to tenants in exchange for fixed monthly payments that cover rent, property taxes, insurance and certain cost recoveries, primarily common area maintenance (“CAM”). The Company’s leases were determined to be operating leases and have a portfolio-average-lease-years remaining of approximately 10 years. Payments from the Company’s tenants for CAM are considered nonlease components that are separated from lease components and are generally accounted for in accordance with the revenue recognition standard. However, the Company qualified for and elected the practical expedient related to combining the components because the lease component is classified as an operating lease and the timing and pattern of transfer of CAM income, which is not the predominant component, is the same as the lease component, for all asset classes. As such, consideration for CAM is accounted for as part of the overall consideration in the lease. Payments from customers for property taxes and insurance are considered non-components of the lease and therefore no consideration is allocated to them because they do not transfer a good or service to the customer. Fixed contractual payments from the Company’s leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the tenant assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements.
Some of the Company’s leases are subject to annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). Although increases in CPI are not estimated as part of the Company’s measurement of straight-line rental revenue, for leases with base rent increases based on CPI, the amount of rent revenue recognized is adjusted in the period the changes in CPI are measured and effective. Additionally, some of the Company’s leases have extension options.
Initial direct costs, primarily commissions, related to the leasing of our facilities are capitalized when material as incurred. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the respective leases. All other costs to negotiate or arrange a lease are expensed as incurred.
Lease-related receivables, which include accounts receivable and accrued straight-line rents receivable, are reduced for credit losses, if applicable. The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease-related receivables. The Company’s evaluation of collectability primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our tenant, historical trends of the tenant and changes in tenant payment terms. If the Company’s assumptions regarding the collectability of lease-related receivables prove incorrect, the Company could experience credit losses in excess of what was recognized in rental and other revenues.
The Company recognized $33,679 and $65,530 of rental revenue related to operating lease payments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $28,200 and $55,525 of rental revenue related to operating lease payments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Of these amounts, $1,920 and $3,867 relate to variable rental revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $1,534 and 2,908 relate to variable rental revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
The aggregate annual cash to be received by the Company on the noncancelable operating leases related to its portfolio as of June 30, 2022 is as follows for the subsequent years ended December 31:
2022 (six months remaining) |
| $ | 57,922 |
2023 |
|
| 113,117 |
2024 |
| 102,977 | |
2025 |
| 89,388 | |
2026 |
| 80,995 | |
Thereafter |
| 384,899 | |
Total | $ | 829,298 |
-24-
Information as Lessee
The Company has seven buildings located on land that is subject to operating ground leases with a weighted average remaining term of approximately 40 years. Rental payments on these leases are adjusted periodically based on either the CPI or on a pre-determined schedule. The monthly payments on a pre-determined schedule are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Changes in the CPI are not estimated as part of our measurement of straight-line rental expense. The Company used a weighted average discount rate of approximately 7.5%, which was derived, using a portfolio approach, from our assessment of the credit quality of the Company and adjusted to reflect secured borrowing, estimated yield curves and long-term spread adjustments over appropriate tenors. Some of the Company’s ground leases contain extension options and, where we determined it was reasonably certain that an extension would occur, they were included in our calculation of the right of use asset and liability. The Company recognized approximately $55 and $110 of ground lease expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, of which $44 and $72 was paid in cash. The Company recognized approximately $39 and $75 of ground lease expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, of which $31 and $61 was paid in cash.
The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows of our scheduled obligations for future lease payments on operating ground leases at June 30, 2022, and a reconciliation of those cash flows to the operating lease liability at June 30, 2022:
2022 (six months remaining) |
| $ | 221 |
2023 |
|
| 206 |
2024 |
| 162 | |
2025 |
| 163 | |
2026 |
| 165 | |
Thereafter |
| 6,041 | |
Total | 6,958 | ||
Discount |
| (3,846) | |
Lease liability | $ | 3,112 |
Tenant Concentration
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s rental revenues were derived from 228 tenants leasing 114 facilities. During this period there were no tenants with rental revenue that exceeded 10% of the Company’s rental revenue.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company, which if determined unfavorably to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Environmental Matters
The Company follows a policy of monitoring its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. While there can be no assurance that a material environmental liability does not exist at its properties, the Company is not currently aware of any environmental liability with respect to its properties that would have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, the Company is not aware of any material environmental liability or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an environmental liability that management believes would require additional disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
Closing of Amended Credit Facility
On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Amendment”), that, among other things:
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● | Added a new $150 million delayed-draw term loan, which matures on February 1, 2028 (the “New Term Loan”); |
● | Extended the maturity date of the Revolver from May 2025 to August 2026; and |
● | Transitioned all LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility to SOFR-based loans. |
Loans based on LIBOR-based interest rates were transitioned to a SOFR-based interest rate equal to term SOFR plus a related spread adjustment of 10 basis points and a borrowing spread based on the current pricing grid in the Credit Facility. The interest rate on the New Term Loan is also equal to term SOFR plus a related spread adjustment of 10 basis points and a borrowing spread based on the current pricing grid in the Credit Facility. The Company may be entitled to a temporary reduction in the interest rate of two basis points provided it meets certain to be agreed upon sustainability goals. The accordion feature contained in the Credit Facility remains unchanged at $500 million.
In addition, on August 2, 2022, the Company entered into $150 million of forward starting interest rate swaps that commence in October 2022 and mature in January 2028 that will fix the SOFR component on the New Term Loan through January 2028 at 2.54%.
Completed Disposition of a Property
In July 2022, the Company sold a medical office building located in Germantown, Tennessee receiving gross proceeds of $17.9 million, resulting in an estimated gain of $6.8 million. As of June 30, 2022, the transaction did not meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes to those financial statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”). Some of the comments we make in this section are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain risk factors may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such risk factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) on March 1, 2022. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar and share amounts in the following discussion are presented in thousands.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). In particular, statements pertaining to our trends, liquidity, capital resources, and the healthcare industry and the healthcare real estate markets and opportunity, among others, contain forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
● | defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
● | our ability to collect rents; |
● | increases in interest rates and increased operating costs; |
● | difficulties in identifying healthcare facilities to acquire (due to increased competition or otherwise) and completing such acquisitions; |
● | macroeconomic and geopolitical factors, including, but not limited to, inflationary pressures, interest rate volatility, global supply chain disruptions and ongoing geopolitical war; |
● | the effects of the ongoing coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic (including any related variants of the COVID-19 virus such as the Delta variant, Omicron variant, or others), which are highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and will depend upon future developments, including the severity of COVID-19, the duration of the outbreak and potential resurgences, plateaued or stagnant vaccination and booster rates, adequate testing and treatments and the prevalence of widespread immunity to COVID-19; |
● | our ability to satisfy the covenants in our existing and any future debt agreements; |
● | decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates, including expected rent levels on acquired properties; |
● | adverse economic or real estate conditions or developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our facilities are located; |
● | our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding obligations; |
● | our ability to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity requirements; |
● | our ability to deploy the debt and equity capital we raise; |
● | our ability to hedge our interest rate risk; |
● | our ability to raise additional equity and debt capital on terms that are attractive or at all; |
● | our ability to make distributions on shares of our common and preferred stock or to redeem our preferred stock; |
● | expectations regarding the timing and/or completion of any acquisition; |
● | expectations regarding the timing and/or completion of dispositions, and the expected use of proceeds therefrom; |
● | general volatility of the market price of our common and preferred stock; |
● | changes in our business or our investment or financing strategy; |
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● | our dependence upon key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; |
● | our ability to identify, hire and retain highly qualified personnel in the future; |
● | the degree and nature of our competition; |
● | changes in healthcare laws, governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; |
● | changes in current healthcare and healthcare real estate trends; |
● | changes in expected trends in Medicare, Medicaid and commercial insurance reimbursement trends; |
● | competition for investment opportunities; |
● | our failure to successfully integrate acquired healthcare facilities; |
● | our expected capital and tenant improvement expenditures; |
● | changes in accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”); |
● | lack of, or insufficient amounts of, insurance; |
● | other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; |
● | changes in the tax treatment of our distributions; |
● | our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
● | our ability to qualify for the safe harbors from the “100% Prohibited Transactions Tax” under the REIT rules with respect to our property dispositions; and |
● | limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules relating to REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
See Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further discussion of these and other risks, as well as the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Report and identified in other documents we may file with the SEC from time to time. You should carefully consider these risks before making any investment decisions in our company. New risks and uncertainties may also emerge from time to time that could materially and adversely affect us. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this Report, except as required by applicable law. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that are based on information currently available to us or the third parties making the forward-looking statements.
Objective of MD&A
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is a narrative explanation of the financial statements and other statistical data that we believe will enhance a reader’s understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.
The objectives of MD&A are:
a. | To provide a narrative explanation of our financial statements that enables investors to see the Company from management’s perspective; |
b. | To enhance the overall financial disclosure and provide the context within which financial information should be analyzed; and |
c. | To provide information about the quality of, and potential variability of, our earnings and cash flow so that investors can ascertain the likelihood that past performance is indicative of future performance. |
Overview
Global Medical REIT Inc. (the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) is an internally managed REIT that acquires healthcare facilities and leases those facilities to physician groups and regional and national healthcare systems. We conduct our business through an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT, structure in which our properties are owned by wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, Global Medical REIT L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Our wholly owned subsidiary, Global Medical REIT GP LLC, is the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership and, as of June 30, 2022, we owned 93.97% of the outstanding common operating partnership units (“OP Units”) of our Operating Partnership, with an aggregate of 6.03% of the Operating Partnership owned by holders of long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) and third-party limited partners who contributed properties or services to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units.
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Our revenues are derived from the rental and operating expense reimbursement payments we receive from our tenants, and most of our leases are medium to long-term triple net leases with contractual rent escalation provisions. Our primary expenses are depreciation, interest, and general and administrative expenses. We finance our acquisitions with a mixture of debt and equity primarily from our cash from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility, and stock issuances.
Business Overview and Strategy
Our business strategy is to invest in healthcare properties that provide an attractive rate of return relative to our cost of capital and are operated by profitable physician groups, regional or national healthcare systems or combinations thereof. We believe this strategy allows us to attain our goals of providing stockholders with (i) reliable dividends and (ii) stock price appreciation. To implement this strategy, we seek to invest:
● | in medical office buildings and other de-centralized components of the healthcare delivery system because we believe that healthcare delivery trends in the U.S. are increasingly moving away from centralized hospital locations; |
● | in small to mid-sized healthcare facilities located in secondary markets and suburbs of primary markets and that provide services needed for an aging population such as cardiovascular treatment, rehabilitation, eye surgery, gastroenterology, oncology treatment and orthopedics. We believe these facilities and markets are typically overlooked by larger REITs and other healthcare investors but contain tenant credit profiles that are like those of larger, more expensive facilities in primary markets; and |
● | to a lesser extent, in opportunistic acquisitions, including (i) certain acute-care hospitals and long-term acute care facilities (LTACs) that we believe provide premium, risk-adjusted returns, (ii) health system corporate office and administrative buildings, which we believe will help us develop relationships with larger health systems and (iii) behavioral and mental health facilities that are operated by national or regional operators and are located in markets that demonstrate a need for such services. |
Most of our healthcare facilities are leased to single-tenants under triple-net leases. As we continue to grow our portfolio and the competition for single-tenant, triple-net leased properties has intensified, we have added to our portfolio some multi-tenant properties with gross lease or modified gross lease structures.
Corporate Sustainability and Social Responsibility
Our business values integrate environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and strong governance practices throughout our Company.
Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) continues to lead our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) efforts. The Board has a standing ESG committee. The primary purpose of the ESG committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling our responsibilities to provide oversight and support of our commitment to ESG matters by overseeing: (1) our general ESG strategy and policies as set by our management, (2) communications with our employees, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to ESG matters, (3) developments relating to, and improving our understanding of, ESG matters, (4) our compliance with certain ESG-related legal and regulatory requirements, and (5) coordination with other Board committees on ESG matters of common import.
We continue to improve and expand our efforts in the corporate sustainability arena through tenant outreach and data collection to benchmark our portfolio’s energy consumption and efficiency. We compiled our energy consumption information for 2021 and submitted our 2021 GRESB assessment report on July 1, 2022.
Our commitment to employee engagement remains a high-priority, as we continue to make accommodations for health, safety, and work-life balance.
In 2021, we initiated a successful pilot project with a ride-share provider and national charitable organization in the greater Phoenix, Arizona metro area to provide transportation to healthcare facilities for those in need. We are continuing this project in 2022 and are looking to expand our support to another geographic region.
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Climate Change
We take climate change and the risks associated with climate change seriously. We are committed to aligning our investment strategy with science and have begun to monitor our portfolio for climate risk factors. We utilize utility and energy audits that are performed by third-party engineering consultants during the due diligence phase of our acquisitions. The energy consumption data that we collect is used to assess our facilities’ carbon emission levels. Capturing and tracking this information may help inform future mitigation and remediation efforts when possible. To that end, we are exploring ways to mitigate climate risk, should it be present, in our acquisition strategy, as well as ways to contribute to the reduction of climate impact through proactive asset management that looks for ways to incorporate renewable energy resources and energy utilization reduction. We stand with our communities, tenants, and stockholders in supporting meaningful solutions that address this global challenge and contribute to the sustainability of our business objectives.
Impact of COVID-19
The continued spread of the BA.5 variant of COVID-19 in the U.S. has prolonged the COVID-19 pandemic. Although generally not deemed as deadly as previous variants of COVID-19, the BA.5 variant is highly transmissible and has caused COVID-19 infections to spike. Thus, COVID-19 continues to disrupt our operations and the operations of our tenants and several consultants on which we rely to, among other services, complete our property acquisitions. Although we have been able to navigate these disruptions to date, we cannot predict the effects the current BA.5 variant and future variants will have on our tenants and our business.
Executive Summary
The following table summarizes the primary changes in our business and operations during the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||||
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts) | ||||||||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 33,679 | $ | 28,200 | $ | 65,530 | $ | 55,525 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 14,036 | $ | 11,427 | $ | 27,215 | $ | 22,280 | ||||
Interest expense | $ | 5,401 | $ | 5,020 | $ | 10,202 | $ | 10,057 | ||||
General and administrative expense | $ | 4,336 | $ | 4,285 | $ | 8,534 | $ | 8,667 | ||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
FFO per share and unit(1) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.44 | ||||
AFFO per share and unit(1) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.47 | ||||
Dividends per share of common stock | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.205 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding | 65,507 | 61,194 |
| 65,405 |
| 56,956 | ||||||
Weighted average OP Units outstanding | 1,668 | 1,753 |
| 1,670 |
| 1,759 | ||||||
Weighted average LTIP Units outstanding | 2,523 | 2,166 |
| 2,410 |
| 1,990 | ||||||
Total weighted average shares and units outstanding | 69,698 | 65,113 |
| 69,485 |
| 60,705 |
(1) | See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” for a description of our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures. |
| As of |
| |||||
June 30, | December 31, |
| |||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||
(dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||
Investment in real estate, gross | $ | 1,444,565 | $ | 1,343,003 | |||
Total debt, net | $ | 659,674 | $ | 571,729 | |||
Weighted average interest rate |
| 3.14 | % |
| 2.87 | % | |
Total equity (including noncontrolling interest) | $ | 649,109 | $ | 637,577 | |||
Net leasable square feet |
| 4,681,725 |
| 4,343,467 |
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Our Properties
Completed Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we completed nine acquisitions encompassing an aggregate of 335,907 leasable square feet for an aggregate contractual purchase price of $98.1 million with an aggregate annualized base rent of $6.9 million. As of June 30, 2022, our portfolio consisted of gross investment in real estate of $1.4 billion, which was comprised of 114 facilities with an aggregate of 4.7 million leasable square feet and an aggregate $109.1 million of annualized base rent.
Capital Raising Activity
In March 2022, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a Sales Agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $300 million of our common stock (the “2022 ATM Program”). In August 2020, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a Sales Agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we could offer and sell, from time to time, up to $150 million of our common stock (the “2020 ATM Program”). The 2020 ATM Program was terminated upon the commencement of the 2022 ATM Program.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we generated gross proceeds of $10.3 million through equity issuances of 0.6 million shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $17.15 per share.
Debt Activity
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we borrowed $92.5 million under our Credit Facility and repaid $5.0 million, for a net amount borrowed of $87.5 million. As of June 30, 2022, the net outstanding Credit Facility balance was $603.0 million and as of August 1, 2022, we had unutilized borrowing capacity under the Revolver of $123.3 million.
Recent Developments
Closing of Amended Credit Facility
On August 1, 2022, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Amendment”), that, among other things:
● | Added a new $150 million delayed-draw term loan, which matures on February 1, 2028 (the “New Term Loan”); |
● | Extended the maturity date of the current revolver component of the Credit Facility from May 2025 to August 2026; and |
● | Transitioned all LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility to SOFR-based loans. |
Loans based on LIBOR-based interest rates were transitioned to a SOFR-based interest rate equal to term SOFR plus a related spread adjustment of 10 basis points and a borrowing spread based on the current pricing grid in the Credit Facility. The interest rate on the New Term Loan is also equal to term SOFR plus a related spread adjustment of 10 basis points and a borrowing spread based on the current pricing grid in the Credit Facility. We may be entitled to a temporary reduction in the interest rate of two basis points provided we meet certain to be agreed upon sustainability goals. The accordion feature contained in the Credit Facility remains unchanged at $500 million.
In addition, on August 2, 2022, we entered into $150 million of forward starting interest rate swaps that commence in October 2022 and mature in January 2028 that will fix the SOFR component on the New Term Loan through January 2028 at 2.54%.
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Completed Acquisitions Subsequent to June 30, 2022
From July 1, 2022 through August 1, 2022, we completed two acquisitions encompassing an aggregate of 133,380 leasable square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $23.3 million with annualized base rent of $1.7 million.
Completed Disposition of a Property
In July 2022, we sold a medical office building located in Germantown, Tennessee receiving gross proceeds of $17.9 million, resulting in an estimated gain of $6.8 million.
Acquisitions and Dispositions Under Contract
As of August 1, 2022, we had four acquisitions under contract for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $49.8 million. We are currently in the due diligence period for our properties under contract. If we identify problems with any of these properties or the operator of any property during our due diligence review, we may not close the transactions on a timely basis or at all.
Additionally, in October 2021, the Company entered into a contract to sell one of its four medical office buildings in Belpre, Ohio for gross proceeds of $44.6 million (the “Belpre Property”). On June 24, 2022, the potential purchaser of the Belpre Property terminated its contract with the Company to purchase the Belpre Property.
Trends Which May Influence Our Results of Operations
We believe the following trends may positively impact our results of operations:
● | An aging population. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the nation’s 65-and-older population has grown rapidly since 2010, driven by the aging of Baby Boomers born between 1946 and 1964. The 65-and-older population grew by over a third during the past decade, and by 3.2% from 2018 to 2019. We believe this segment of the U.S. population will utilize many of the services provided at our healthcare facilities such as orthopedics, cardiac, gastroenterology and rehabilitation. |
● | A continuing shift towards outpatient care. According to the American Hospital Association, patients are demanding more outpatient operations. We believe this shift in patient preference from inpatient to outpatient facilities will benefit our tenants as most of our properties consist of outpatient facilities. |
● | Physician practice group and hospital consolidation. We believe the trend towards physician group consolidation will serve to strengthen the credit quality of our tenants if our tenants merge or are consolidated with larger health systems. |
We believe the following trends may negatively impact our results of operations:
● | Increased interest rate environment. Due to a strong labor market and high inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve has raised the federal funds rate three times in 2022, bringing the current rate to 1.75%. and is expected to increase the federal funds rate at each of the remaining meetings in 2022. Additionally, the U.S. Federal Reserve has begun reducing the size of its balance sheet, which could also cause an increase in interest rates. Due to this interest rate environment, term SOFR, which, beginning on August 1, 2022, is the reference rate for our floating rate debt, is currently expected to increase to approximately 3.30% by the end of 2022 (based on the term SOFR forward curve as of August 1, 2022), over 100 basis points (1.00%) from its current level. Based on our floating rate debt balance as of June 30, 2022, a 100 basis point increase in term SOFR would have caused our annual interest expense to increase by approximately $2.6 million. |
● | Increased competition for acquisition opportunities. We face increased competition for our target asset classes from both private funds and other public REITs, among other types of investors. Medical office properties have proven to be a resilient asset class during the COVID-19 pandemic as many tenants of such properties continued to pay rent during the pandemic, which was not the case for many other types of commercial real estate. Given the resiliency of medical office buildings, many real estate funds are now competing for acquisition opportunities in medical real estate, which may cause a decrease in overall capitalization rates and may make it more difficult for us to locate acquisition opportunities that meet our investment and return criteria. |
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● | Continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic. The continued spread of the BA.5 variant of COVID-19 in the U.S. has prolonged the COVID-19 pandemic. Although generally not deemed as deadly as previous variants of COVID-19, the BA.5 variant is highly transmissible and has caused COVID-19 infections to spike. Thus, COVID-19 continues to disrupt our operations and the operations of our tenants and several consultants on which we rely to, among other services, complete our property acquisitions. Although we have been able to navigate these disruptions to date, we cannot predict the effects the current BA.5 variant and future variants will have on our tenants and our business. |
● | Changes in third party reimbursement methods and policies. The price of healthcare services has been increasing, and, as a result, we believe that third-party payors, such as Medicare and commercial insurance companies, will continue to scrutinize and reduce the types of healthcare services eligible for, and the amounts of, reimbursement under their health insurance plans. Additionally, many employer-based insurance plans continue to increase the percentage of insurance premiums for which covered individuals are responsible, which makes healthcare services more expensive for individuals. We expect these trends will only be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as medical expenditures increased significantly during the pandemic. If these trends continue, our tenants’ businesses will continue to be negatively affected, which may impact their ability to pay rent to us. |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Commission on March 1, 2022, for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The major factor that resulted in variances in our results of operations for each revenue and expense category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same periods in 2021, was the increase in the size of our property portfolio. Our total investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, was $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| $ Change | ||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Rental revenue | $ | 33,679 | $ | 28,200 | $ | 5,479 | |||
Other income |
| 18 |
| 61 |
| (43) | |||
Total revenue |
| 33,697 |
| 28,261 |
| 5,436 | |||
Expenses | |||||||||
General and administrative |
| 4,336 |
| 4,285 |
| 51 | |||
Operating expenses |
| 6,000 |
| 3,303 |
| 2,697 | |||
Depreciation expense |
| 9,898 |
| 8,292 |
| 1,606 | |||
Amortization expense |
| 4,138 |
| 3,135 |
| 1,003 | |||
Interest expense |
| 5,401 |
| 5,020 |
| 381 | |||
Preacquisition expense |
| 90 |
| 62 |
| 28 | |||
Total expenses |
| 29,863 |
| 24,097 |
| 5,766 | |||
Net income | $ | 3,834 | $ | 4,164 | $ | (330) |
Revenue
Total Revenue
Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $33.7 million, compared to $28.3 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $5.4 million. The increase was primarily the result of rental revenue earned from the facilities that we acquired after June 30, 2021, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of rental revenue in 2022 from acquisitions that were completed during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Within that increase, $4.4 million in revenue was recognized from net lease expense recoveries during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2021.
Expenses
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $4.3 million. A reduction in non-cash LTIP compensation expense, which was $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2021, was offset by an increase in cash compensation costs and general corporate expenses.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $6.0 million, compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $2.7 million. The increase resulted primarily from $4.4 million of recoverable property operating expenses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2021. In addition, our operating expenses included $1.1 million of property operating expenses from gross leases for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2021.
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $9.9 million, compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $1.6 million. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation expense incurred on the facilities that we acquired after June 30, 2021, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of depreciation expense in 2022 from acquisitions that were completed during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
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Amortization Expense
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $4.1 million, compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $1.0 million. The increase resulted primarily from amortization expense related to intangible assets connected to facilities that we acquired after June 30, 2021, as well as from the recognition of a full three months of amortization expense in 2022 from acquisitions that were completed during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $5.4 million, compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $0.4 million. This increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period last year, the proceeds of which were used to finance our property acquisitions during that time period.
The weighted average interest rate of our debt for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was 2.97% compared to 3.17% for the same period in 2021. Additionally, the weighted average interest rate and term of our debt was 3.14% and 3.79 years at June 30, 2022.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $3.8 million, compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2021, a decrease of $0.4 million.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
2022 | 2021 | $ Change | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Rental revenue | $ | 65,530 | $ | 55,525 | $ | 10,005 | |||
Other income |
| 42 |
| 85 |
| (43) | |||
Total revenue |
| 65,572 |
| 55,610 |
| 9,962 | |||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
General and administrative |
| 8,534 |
| 8,667 |
| (133) | |||
Operating expenses |
| 11,372 |
| 6,991 |
| 4,381 | |||
Depreciation expense |
| 19,300 |
| 16,140 |
| 3,160 | |||
Amortization expense |
| 7,915 |
| 6,140 |
| 1,775 | |||
Interest expense |
| 10,202 |
| 10,057 |
| 145 | |||
Preacquisition expense |
| 130 |
| 128 |
| 2 | |||
Total expenses |
| 57,453 |
| 48,123 |
| 9,330 | |||
Net income | $ | 8,119 | $ | 7,487 | $ | 632 |
Revenue
Total Revenue
Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $65.6 million, compared to $55.6 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $10.0 million. The increase is primarily the result of rental revenue earned from the facilities we acquired subsequent to June 30, 2021, as well as from the recognition of a full six months of rental revenue in 2022 from acquisitions that were completed during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Within that increase, $8.4 million in revenue was recognized from net lease expense recoveries during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2021.
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Expenses
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $8.5 million, compared to $8.7 million for the same period in 2021, a decrease of $0.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in non-cash LTIP compensation expense, which was $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2021, partially offset by an increase in cash compensation costs and general corporate expenses.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $11.4 million, compared to $7.0 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $4.4 million. The increase results from $8.4 million of reimbursable property operating expenses incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2021. In addition, our operating expenses included $1.9 million of property operating expenses from gross leases for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2021.
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $19.3 million, compared to $16.1 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $3.2 million. The increase results primarily from depreciation expense incurred on the facilities we acquired subsequent to June 30, 2021, as well as from the recognition of a full six months of depreciation expense in 2022 from acquisitions that were completed during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Amortization Expense
Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $7.9 million, compared to $6.1 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $1.8 million. The increase resulted primarily from amortization expense related to intangible assets connected to facilities that we acquired after June 30, 2021, as well as from the recognition of a full six months of amortization expense in 2022 from acquisitions that were completed during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $10.2 million, compared to $10.1 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $0.1 million. This increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period last year, the proceeds of which were used to finance our property acquisitions during that time period.
The weighted average interest rate of our debt for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 2.92% compared to 3.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Additionally, the weighted average interest rate and term of our debt was 3.14% and 3.79 years at June 30, 2022.
Net Income
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $8.1 million, compared to $7.5 million for the same period in 2021, an increase of $0.6 million.
Assets and Liabilities
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our principal assets consisted of investments in real estate, net, of $1.3 billion. We completed nine acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our liquid assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $14.2 million and $12.8 million, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The increase in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances to $14.2 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to $12.8 million as of December 31, 2021, was primarily due to borrowings on our Credit Facility, net proceeds received from ATM equity
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issuances, and net cash provided by operating activities, partially offset by funds used to acquire real estate and pay dividends to our common and preferred stockholders and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders of our Operating Partnership.
The increase in our total liabilities to $708.2 million as of June 30, 2022 compared to $625.9 million as of December 31, 2021, was primarily the result of higher net borrowings outstanding, partially offset by a decrease in the derivative liability balance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our short-term (up to 12 months) liquidity requirements include:
● | Interest expense and scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness; |
● | General and administrative expenses; |
● | Property operating expenses; |
● | Property acquisitions; |
● | Distributions to our common and preferred stockholders and OP Unit and LTIP Unit holders in our Operating Partnership; and |
● | Capital and tenant improvements. |
In 2022, we are contractually obligated to pay, or have capital commitments for, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt, and ground and operating lease expenses. In addition, our preferred stock becomes redeemable by us beginning in September 2022. The liquidation preference for our preferred stock is $77.6 million, and, if we decide to fully redeem, we would be required to pay this amount plus fees and expenses.
Our long-term (beyond 12 months) liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions, capital and tenant improvements at our properties, scheduled debt maturities, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, and distributions. Beyond 2022, we are contractually obligated to pay, or have capital commitments for, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt and ground and operating lease expenses.
We expect to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity needs through various internal and external sources, including cash flow from operations, debt financing, sales of additional equity securities, the issuance of OP Units in connection with acquisitions of additional properties, proceeds from select property dispositions and recapitalization transactions.
Internal Sources of Liquidity
Our primary internal sources of liquidity include cash flow from operations and proceeds from select property dispositions and recapitalization transactions.
External Sources of Liquidity
Our primary external sources of liquidity include net proceeds received from equity issuances, including the issuance of OP Units in connection with acquisitions of additional properties, and debt financing, including borrowings under our Credit Facility and secured term loans.
Equity Issuances
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company generated gross proceeds of $10.3 million through equity issuances of 0.6 million shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $17.15 per share.
Debt Financing
Credit Facility. After taking into account the effects of the Amendment (see “—Recent Developments—Closing of Amended Credit Facility,” for a discussion of the Amendment), our Credit Facility consists of (i) the $350 million Term Loan, (ii) the $150 million
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New Term Loan, and (iii) the $400 million Revolver. The Credit Facility also contains a $500 million accordion feature. As of August 1, 2022, we had unutilized borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility of $273.3 million, consisting of $123.3 million available under the Revolver and the $150 million New Term Loan.
The Credit Facility is an unsecured facility with a term of (i) four years (beginning on August 1, 2022) for the Revolver (subject to two, six-month extension options), (ii) five years for the Term Loan (beginning on its origination date of May 3, 2021), and (iii) five years and five months for the New Term Loan.
We are subject to a number of financial covenants under the amended Credit Facility, including, among other things, the following as of the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) a maximum consolidated unsecured leverage ratio of less than 60%, (ii) a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio of less than 30%, (iii) a maximum consolidated secured recourse leverage ratio of less than 10%, (iv) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (v) a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00, (vi) a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of less than 60%, and (vii) a minimum net worth of $573 million plus 75% of all net proceeds raised through equity offerings subsequent to March 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, management believed it complied with all of the financial and non-financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.
Hedging Instruments. We have six interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $350 million that are used to manage our interest rate risk and fix the LIBOR component on the Term Loan, and subject to the transition to SOFR, hedge our exposure to SOFR. An aggregate of $150 million of the swaps mature in August 2023 and the remaining $200 million mature in August 2024. In addition, as of June 30, 2022, we had five forward starting interest rate swaps that will be effective on the maturity dates of the existing interest rate swaps. These forward starting swaps each have a maturity date of April 2026 and will fix the LIBOR component on the Term Loan through its maturity. Currently, the interest rate swaps fix the LIBOR component of the Term Loan at a rate of 1.91% through August 2023. Subsequently, from August 2023 to August 2024 the LIBOR component of the Term Loan rate will be fixed at 1.61%. Finally, from August 2024 to April 2026 the LIBOR component of the Term Loan rate will be fixed at 1.45%.
On August 2, 2022, we entered into $150 million of forward starting interest rate swaps that commence in October 2022 and mature in January 2028 that will fix the SOFR component on the New Term Loan through January 2028 at 2.54%. At our current leverage, including the 10 basis point spread adjustment, our interest rate on the New Term Loan will be 4.13%.
LIBOR Transition. In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced its intention to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee which identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative to LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. On December 31, 2021, ICE Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, announced plans to cease publication for all USD LIBOR tenors (except the one- and two-week tenors, which ceased on December 31, 2021) on June 30, 2023.
As a result of the LIBOR transition discussed above, the Amendment included provisions that transitioned all LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility to SOFR-based loans. The prior LIBOR-based loans were transitioned to a SOFR-based interest rate equal to term SOFR plus a related spread adjustment of 10 basis points and a borrowing spread based on the current pricing grid in the Credit Facility. The interest rate on the New Term Loan is also equal to term SOFR plus a related spread adjustment of 10 basis points and a borrowing spread based on the current pricing grid in the Credit Facility.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s interest rate swap agreements were indexed to LIBOR and the Company plans to transition its current swap agreements into SOFR-based swap agreements with its swap counterparties, however, there is no guaranty that the Company’s swap counterparties will agree to enter into new, SOFR-based swaps with the Company.
Cash Flow Information
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $39.9 million, compared to $33.1 million for the same period in 2021. The increase during the 2022 period was primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization expenses and an increase in net income, partially offset by a decrease in non-cash LTIP compensation expense compared to the same period in 2021.
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Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $102.4 million, compared to $116.0 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease during the 2022 period was primarily the result of less real estate investment activity compared to the same period in 2021.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $63.9 million, compared to $84.5 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease during the 2022 period was primarily due to less proceeds received from equity offerings, partially offset by net borrowings on our Credit Facility.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management considers certain non-GAAP financial measures to be useful supplemental measures of the Company's operating performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable measure determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company reports non-GAAP financial measures because these measures are observed by management to also be among the most predominant measures used by the REIT industry and by industry analysts to evaluate REITs. For these reasons, management deems it appropriate to disclose and discuss these non-GAAP financial measures. Set forth below are descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures management considers relevant to the Company's business and useful to investors, as well as reconciliations of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
The non-GAAP financial measures presented herein are not necessarily identical to those presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income, as indicators of the Company's financial performance, or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as measures of the Company's liquidity, nor are these measures necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of the Company's needs. Management believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the Company's historical consolidated operating results, these measures should be examined in conjunction with net income and cash flows from operations as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
Funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the SEC. The Company considers FFO and AFFO to be important supplemental measures of its operating performance and believes FFO is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results.
In accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition, FFO means net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP before noncontrolling interests of holders of OP Units and LTIP Units, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, less preferred stock dividends, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and the amortization of above and below market leases), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Because FFO excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of debt issuance costs and above and below market lease amortization expense), the Company believes that FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from the closest GAAP measurement, net income or loss.
AFFO is a non-GAAP measure used by many investors and analysts to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. Management calculates AFFO by modifying the NAREIT computation of FFO by adjusting it for certain cash and non-cash items and certain recurring and non-recurring items. For the Company these items include recurring acquisition and disposition costs, loss on the extinguishment of debt, recurring straight line deferred rental revenue, recurring stock-based compensation expense, recurring amortization of above and below market leases, recurring amortization of debt issuance costs, recurring lease commissions, and other items.
Management believes that reporting AFFO in addition to FFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investment community to use when evaluating the operating performance of the Company on a comparative basis.
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A reconciliation of net income to FFO and AFFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||||
| (unaudited, in thousands except per share and unit amounts) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,834 | $ | 4,164 | $ | 8,119 | $ | 7,487 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
| (1,455) |
| (1,455) |
| (2,911) |
| (2,911) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 14,008 | 11,399 | 27,160 | 22,225 | |||||||||
FFO | $ | 16,387 | $ | 14,108 | $ | 32,368 | $ | 26,801 | |||||
Amortization of above market leases, net |
| 315 |
| 85 |
| 514 |
| 145 | |||||
Straight line deferred rental revenue |
| (1,032) |
| (1,374) |
| (2,227) |
| (2,778) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| 1,289 |
| 1,612 |
| 2,576 |
| 3,327 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other |
| 514 |
| 505 |
| 1,029 |
| 930 | |||||
Preacquisition expense |
| 90 |
| 62 |
| 130 |
| 128 | |||||
AFFO | $ | 17,563 | $ | 14,998 | $ | 34,390 | $ | 28,553 | |||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic and diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.08 | |||||
FFO per share and unit | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.44 | |||||
AFFO per share and unit | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.47 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding – basic and diluted |
| 69,698 |
| 65,113 |
| 69,485 |
| 60,705 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding: | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares |
| 65,507 |
| 61,194 | 65,405 | 56,956 | |||||||
Weighted Average OP Units |
| 1,668 |
| 1,753 | 1,670 | 1,759 | |||||||
Weighted Average LTIP Units |
| 2,523 |
| 2,166 | 2,410 | 1,990 | |||||||
Weighted Average Shares and Units Outstanding – basic and diluted |
| 69,698 |
| 65,113 |
| 69,485 |
| 60,705 |
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre)
The Company calculates EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by NAREIT and defines EBITDAre as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, gain or loss on the sale of investment properties, and impairment loss, as applicable. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre plus non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash intangible amortization related to above and below market leases, preacquisition expense and other normalizing items. Management considers EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre important measures because they provide additional information to allow management, investors, and our current and potential creditors to evaluate and compare our core operating results and our ability to service debt.
A reconciliation of net income to EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2022 |
| 2021 | 2022 |
| 2021 |
| ||||||
(unaudited and in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,834 | $ | 4,164 | $ | 8,119 | $ | 7,487 | ||||
Interest expense |
| 5,401 |
| 5,020 |
| 10,202 |
| 10,057 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 14,036 | 11,427 | 27,215 | 22,280 | ||||||||
EBITDAre | $ | 23,271 | $ | 20,611 | $ | 45,536 | $ | 39,824 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,289 | 1,612 | 2,576 | 3,327 | ||||||||
Amortization of above market leases, net |
| 315 |
| 85 |
| 514 |
| 145 | ||||
Preacquisition expense |
| 90 |
| 62 |
| 130 |
| 128 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ | 24,965 | $ | 22,370 | $ | 48,756 | $ | 43,424 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business and investment objectives, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.
We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of debt used to acquire healthcare facilities, including borrowings under the Credit Facility. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the value of our variable rate financial obligations to selected changes in market interest rates. The range of changes chosen reflects our view of changes which are reasonably possible over a one-year period.
As of June 30, 2022, we had $260.1 million of unhedged borrowings outstanding under the Revolver (before the netting of unamortized debt issuance costs) that bears interest at a variable rate. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a detailed discussion of our Credit Facility. At June 30, 2022, LIBOR on our outstanding floating-rate borrowings was 1.27%. Assuming no increase in the amount of our variable interest rate debt, if LIBOR increased 100 basis points, our cash flow would decrease by approximately $2.6 million annually. Assuming no increase in the amount of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR were reduced 100 basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $2.6 million annually.
Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or floating rates. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Hedging Instruments,” for a description of our interest rate swaps. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—LIBOR Transition,” for a discussion of the effects of the upcoming LIBOR transition on our hedging instruments.
We may enter into additional derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and caps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on our future borrowings. We will not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants/operators and borrowers, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that these matters that arise in the future, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no material changes to the risk factors that were disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
4.1 | ||
4.2 | ||
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31.1* | ||
31.2* | ||
32.1** | ||
101.INS * | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema | |
101.CAL * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. Such certification shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GLOBAL MEDICAL REIT INC. | ||
Date: August 5, 2022 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey M. Busch |
Jeffrey M. Busch | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: August 5, 2022 | By: | /s/ Robert J. Kiernan |
Robert J. Kiernan | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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