GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
¨ |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
Commission File Number: 1-12911
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION
INCORPORATED
State
of Incorporation:
|
I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number:
|
Delaware
|
77-0239383
|
Corporate
Administration:
585 W.
Beach Street
Watsonville,
California 95076
(831)
724-1011
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yesx Noo
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer ¨ Smaller
reporting company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Nox
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of April 24,
2008.
Class
|
|
Outstanding
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
38,278,372 shares
|
Index
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
||||||||||
March
31,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
March
31,
2007
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
266,427
|
$
|
352,434
|
$
|
207,647
|
||||
Short-term
marketable securities
|
79,997
|
77,758
|
93,313
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
320,526
|
397,097
|
413,267
|
|||||||
Costs
and estimated earnings in excess of billings
|
74,279
|
17,957
|
25,666
|
|||||||
Inventories
|
61,432
|
55,557
|
47,337
|
|||||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
54,736
|
51,688
|
58,192
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
44,728
|
43,713
|
36,552
|
|||||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
39,893
|
34,340
|
37,422
|
|||||||
Other
current assets
|
62,559
|
96,969
|
65,930
|
|||||||
Total
current assets
|
1,004,577
|
1,127,513
|
985,326
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
518,900
|
502,901
|
444,570
|
|||||||
Long-term
marketable securities
|
37,303
|
55,156
|
49,882
|
|||||||
Investments
in affiliates
|
25,713
|
26,475
|
23,585
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
72,149
|
74,373
|
43,341
|
|||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,658,642
|
$
|
1,786,418
|
$
|
1,546,704
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$
|
34,071
|
$
|
28,696
|
$
|
29,962
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
195,651
|
213,135
|
214,395
|
|||||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings
|
218,935
|
275,849
|
270,641
|
|||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
166,774
|
212,265
|
170,042
|
|||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
615,431
|
729,945
|
685,040
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt
|
257,442
|
268,417
|
70,530
|
|||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
45,479
|
46,441
|
64,315
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
18,228
|
17,945
|
19,798
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||||
Minority
interest in consolidated subsidiaries
|
54,957
|
23,471
|
18,227
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none
outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 38,274,800 shares as of March 31, 2008, 39,450,923 shares
as of December 31, 2007 and 41,942,130 shares as of March 31,
2007
|
383
|
395
|
419
|
|||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
79,534
|
79,007
|
79,597
|
|||||||
Retained
earnings
|
587,881
|
619,699
|
605,797
|
|||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(693
|
) |
1,098
|
2,981
|
||||||
Total shareholders’
equity
|
667,105
|
700,199
|
688,794
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
1,658,642
|
$
|
1,786,418
|
$
|
1,546,704
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Revenue
|
|||||||
Construction
|
$
|
402,573
|
$
|
416,632
|
|||
Material
sales
|
51,554
|
66,111
|
|||||
Real estate
|
673 | 4,917 | |||||
Total
revenue
|
454,800
|
487,660
|
|||||
Cost
of revenue
|
|||||||
Construction
|
306,846
|
384,154
|
|||||
Material
sales
|
49,056
|
54,108
|
|||||
Real estate
|
204 | 1,362 | |||||
Total cost of
revenue
|
356,106
|
439,624
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
98,694
|
48,036
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
60,651
|
54,337
|
|||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
401
|
713
|
|||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
38,444
|
|
(5,588
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense)
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
6,055
|
6,843
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(4,510
|
)
|
(1,086
|
)
|
|||
Equity
in (loss) income of affiliates
|
(707
|
)
|
351
|
|
|||
Other,
net
|
8,463
|
|
(233
|
)
|
|||
Total other income
(expense)
|
9,301
|
5,875
|
|
||||
Income before
provision for income taxes and minority
interest
|
47,745
|
|
287
|
|
|||
Provision for
income taxes
|
12,127
|
|
89
|
|
|||
Income before
minority interest
|
35,618
|
|
198
|
|
|||
Minority
interest in consolidated subsidiaries
|
(22,495
|
)
|
(2,447
|
)
|
|||
Net income
(loss)
|
$
|
13,123
|
|
$
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
Diluted
|
$ | 0.34 | $ |
(0.05
|
) | ||
Weighted
average shares of common stock
|
|
|
|||||
Basic
|
38,139 |
40,992
|
|||||
Diluted
|
38,513 | 40,992 | |||||
Dividends
per share
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.10
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Operating
Activities
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
13,123
|
|
$
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
21,172
|
17,825
|
|||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
241 | 1,238 | |||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
(401
|
)
|
(713
|
)
|
|||
Change
in deferred income taxes
|
419 | - | |||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
1,609
|
1,763
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
(746 | ) |
(2,700
|
)
|
|||
Minority
interest in consolidated subsidiaries
|
22,495
|
2,447
|
|||||
Equity
in loss (income) of affiliates
|
707
|
(351
|
) | ||||
Acquisition
of minority interest
|
(16,616 | ) | - | ||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
83,442
|
87,512
|
|
||||
Inventories
|
(4,400
|
)
|
(5,808
|
)
|
|||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
(3,048
|
)
|
(2,562
|
)
|
|||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
(5,553
|
) |
(5,510
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
36,622
|
|
(4,163
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
(17,484
|
)
|
(43,217
|
)
|
|||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings, net
|
(113,236
|
) |
(27,071
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
(41,891
|
)
|
(12,553
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(23,545
|
) |
3,888
|
|
|||
Investing
Activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
(9,179
|
)
|
(32,883
|
)
|
|||
Maturities
of marketable securities
|
21,500
|
68,925
|
|||||
Release
of funds for acquisition of minority interest
|
28,332
|
- | |||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
(30,735
|
)
|
(33,691
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of property and equipment
|
3,517
|
1,386
|
|||||
Acquisition
of business
|
(14,022 | ) | - | ||||
Contributions to
affiliates
|
- | (2,313 |
)
|
||||
Collection
of notes receivable
|
676
|
3,682
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
89
|
|
5,106
|
|
|||
Financing
Activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds from
long-term debt
|
1,083
|
260
|
|||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
(6,683
|
)
|
(6,746
|
)
|
|||
Dividends
paid
|
(5,129
|
)
|
(4,184
|
)
|
|||
Repurchases
of common stock
|
(45,468
|
)
|
(4,644
|
)
|
|||
Contributions
from minority partners
|
4,640
|
12,324
|
|||||
Distributions
to minority partners
|
(24
|
)
|
(5,975
|
)
|
|||
Acquisition
of minority interest
|
(11,716 | ) | - | ||||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | 746 | 2,700 | |||||
Other
|
-
|
25
|
|||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(62,551
|
)
|
(6,240
|
)
|
|||
(Decrease)
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(86,007
|
) |
2,754
|
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
352,434
|
204,893
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
266,427
|
$
|
207,647
|
|||
Supplementary
Information
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
920
|
$
|
499
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
6,097
|
6
|
|||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activity:
|
|||||||
Restricted
stock issued for services
|
6,692
|
11,607
|
|||||
Restricted
stock units issued
|
3,202 | - | |||||
Dividends
accrued but not paid
|
4,976
|
4,194
|
|||||
Financed
acquisition of assets
|
-
|
612
|
|||||
Debt
repayments from sale of assets
|
- | 870 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
(Unaudited)
1. |
Basis
of Presentation:
|
The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we”, “us”, “our” or “Granite”) without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are
made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further,
the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of
management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our
financial position at March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of our operations
and cash flows for the periods presented. The December 31,
2007 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated
financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Interim
results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2. |
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
|
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 is an
amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 and is effective for us as of
January 1, 2009. Under SFAS No. 160, the ownership interests in subsidiaries
held by parties other than the parent must be clearly identified, labeled, and
presented in the consolidated balance sheets within equity, but
separate from the parent’s equity and the amount of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly
identified and presented on the face of
the consolidated statement of operations. When a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former
subsidiary should be initially measured at fair value. The gain or loss on the
deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured using the fair value of any
noncontrolling equity investment rather than the carrying amount of that
retained investment. Lastly, SFAS No. 160 requires entities provide sufficient
disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the
parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. We are currently
assessing the impact of SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated balance sheets,
statements of operations and cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141-R, Business
Combinations (“SFAS No. 141-R”) which revised SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations
(“SFAS No. 141”). This pronouncement is effective for us as of January 1, 2009.
Under SFAS No. 141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the
measurement date for the purchase price of the acquired entity. SFAS No. 141-R
requires measurement at the date the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree,
generally referred to as the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141-R will have a
significant impact on the accounting for transaction costs, restructuring costs
and the initial recognition of contingent assets and liabilities assumed during
a business combination. Under SFAS No. 141-R, adjustments to the acquired
entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position balances occurring
outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of income tax
expense, rather than goodwill. As the provisions of SFAS No. 141-R are applied
prospectively, the impact on us cannot be determined until the transactions
occur.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited -
Continued)
3. |
Change
in Accounting
Estimate:
|
Our gross
profit in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 include the effects of
significant changes in the estimates of the profitability of certain projects.
Granite
East
The
impact of significant changes in the estimates of the profitability on Granite
East gross profit is summarized as follows:
Granite
East Change in Accounting Estimate
|
Three
Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Increase in gross profit |
$
|
44.5 | $ |
9.5
|
|||
Reduction in gross profit | (6.5 | ) | (25.0 | ) | |||
Net change
to gross profit
|
$
|
38.0
|
$
|
(15.5
|
) | ||
Number
of projects with significant upward estimate changes*
|
4
|
1
|
|||||
Range
of net increase to gross profit from each project
|
$
|
1.6
- 28.6
|
$
|
5.0
|
|||
Number
of projects with significant downward estimate changes*
|
2
|
4
|
|||||
Range
of net reduction to gross profit from each project
|
$
|
1.4
- 1.8
|
$
|
2.0
- 10.0
|
*
Significant is defined as a
change with a net impact of $1.0 million
or greater
Granite
East gross profit was positively impacted by changes in profitability estimates
in the three months ended March 31, 2008. Two of the four projects with
significant positive estimate changes reflect the net impact of settlement of
outstanding revenue issues with the contract owners. Both of these
projects had recognized significant margin deterioration in prior
periods. Additional positive estimate changes were driven by improved
productivity and the resolution of project uncertainties. For the
three months ended March 31, 2007, Granite East gross profit was negatively
impacted by estimate changes that resulted from changes in productivity and
quantity estimates, costs from design issues and owner-directed
changes.
Granite
West
During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, Granite West
recognized increases in gross profit from the net effects of changes in the
estimates of project profitability of approximately $12.7 million. This
compares with an increase of approximately $4.9 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increased
Granite West profitability estimates during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 were due primarily to the resolution of
certain project uncertainties, higher productivity than originally estimated and
the settlement of outstanding issues with contract owners.
We
currently have a project that involves construction of seven miles of
highway in western Oregon. While clearing and excavating the site, numerous
and massive deep-seated landslides (“Landslide”) throughout the
seven-mile project site were discovered. As a result of an analysis of
these differing site conditions, we determined that the potential cost
would be significantly higher than our earlier estimates and that the project
would take significantly longer to complete than originally anticipated. In
December 2007, we agreed upon a written change order with the contract
owner that included a negotiated suspension of planned construction work while
the parties jointly pursue an approach for determining effective solutions to
the Landslide conditions and to establish a process for determining and sharing
project costs and time adjustments resulting from a changed approach.
Because of the uncertainly surrounding the estimated cost and associated revenue
connected with this project, we have not adjusted our project forecast since
December, 2006.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited -
Continued)
Resolution
of Revenue Issues
We
believe we are entitled to additional compensation related to some of our
downward estimate changes and are actively pursuing these issues with the
contract owners. However, the amount and timing of any future recovery is highly
uncertain. While we recognize the impact of estimated costs immediately when
known, under our accounting policies we do not recognize revenue from contract
changes until we have a signed change order or executed claim settlement. We
believe that our current estimates of gross profit are achievable.
However, it is possible that the actual cost to complete will vary from our
current estimate and any future estimate changes could be
significant.
4.
|
Fair
Value Measurement:
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS
157”). SFAS 157 introduces a framework for measuring fair value and expands
required disclosure about fair value measurements of certain assets and
liabilities. We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, and the impact of
adoption was not significant. The FASB has deferred the effective date of
SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis, to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We
are currently assessing the impact on our financial statements of SFAS 157 as it
pertains to non-financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-reoccurring
basis.
SFAS 157
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair
value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair
value:
Level 1 -
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2 -
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 -
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
We
utilize the active market approach to measure fair value for our financial
assets and liabilities. The active market approach uses prices and other
relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or
comparable assets or liabilities.
Assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below. We have no
financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
March
31, 2008
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
$
|
31,495
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
31,495
|
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
5.
|
Inventories:
|
Inventories
consist primarily of quarry products valued at the lower of average cost or
market.
6. |
Real Estate
Partnerships and Investment in Affiliates:
|
We
participate in real estate partnerships through our Granite Land Company
subsidiary. Generally, each partnership is formed to accomplish a specific real
estate development project. We have determined that certain of these
partnerships are variable interest entities as defined by FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities. Accordingly, we have consolidated those
partnerships for which we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary.
At March 31, 2008, the partnerships we have consolidated were engaged in
development projects with total assets ranging from approximately $0.5 million
to $26.8 million. Of the $54.7 million classified as real estate
held for development and sale and an additional $15.6 million included in
property and equipment on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at March
31, 2008, approximately $62.7 million was pledged as collateral for the
obligations of consolidated real estate partnerships. Our proportionate share of
the results of these partnerships varies depending on the ultimate profitability
of the partnerships.
Included
in the $54.7
million balance of real estate held for development and sale at March 31,
2008 is approximately $41.0 million related to residential housing projects.
Due to the downturn in the residential housing market we have
assessed whether our investments related to these projects were impaired
and have
determined that no impairment occurred during the three months ended March 31,
2008. There is no assurance that future events will not adversely
affect recoverability that could result in impairment.
We
account for our share of the operations of real estate partnerships in which we
have determined we are not the primary beneficiary in “investments in
affiliates” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and in
“other income (expense)” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
At March 31, 2008, these partnerships were engaged in development projects
with total assets ranging from approximately $5.8 million to $46.1 million. Our
proportionate share of the results of these partnerships varies depending on the
ultimate profitability of the partnerships. At March 31, 2008 we had
approximately $17.2 million recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet
related to our investment in these partnerships.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
7. |
Construction Joint
Ventures:
|
We
participate in various construction joint venture partnerships. Generally, each
construction joint venture is formed to accomplish a specific project and is
jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture agreements
typically provide that our interest in any profits and assets, and our
respective share in any losses and liabilities that may result from the
performance of the contract are limited to our stated percentage interest in the
project. Although each venture’s contract with the project owner typically
requires joint and several liability among the joint venture partners, our
agreements with our joint venture partners provide that each partner will assume
and pay its full proportionate share of any losses resulting from a project.
We have
determined that certain of these joint ventures are variable interest entities
as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
Accordingly, we have consolidated those joint ventures where we have determined
that we are the primary beneficiary. At March 31, 2008, the joint ventures we
have consolidated were engaged in construction projects with total individual
contract values ranging from $7.3 million to $488.2 million. Our proportionate
share of the consolidated joint ventures ranges from 40.0% to 99.0%.
Consistent
with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-01, Investor Balance Sheet and Income Statement Display
under the Equity Method for Investments in Certain Partnerships and Other
Ventures, we account for our share of the operations of construction
joint ventures in which we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary on
a pro rata basis in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and as a
single line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31,
2008, the joint ventures in which we hold a significant interest but are not the
primary beneficiary were engaged in construction projects with total individual
contract values ranging from $94.4 million to $664.6 million. Our proportionate
share of these joint ventures ranges from 20.0% to 40.0%.
We also
participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each
partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items of the total scope
of contracted work. The revenue for these discrete items is defined in the
contract with the project owner and each venture partner bears the profitability
risk associated with its own work. All partners in a line item joint venture are
jointly and severally liable for completion of the total project under the terms
of the contract with the project owner. There is not a single set of books and
records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for its items of
work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We account for
our portion of these contracts as a project in our accounting system and include
receivables and payables associated with our work on our condensed consolidated
balance sheet.
Although our agreements
with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures and line
item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay its share of any
losses resulting from a project, if one of our partners is unable to make
its required contribution, we would be fully
liable under our contract with the project owner. Circumstances that could lead
to a loss under our joint venture arrangements beyond our proportionate share
include a partner’s inability to contribute additional funds to the venture in
the event the project incurs a loss, or additional costs that we could incur
should a partner fail to provide the services and resources toward project
completion that had been committed to in the joint venture agreement. At March
31, 2008, approximately $578.4 million of
work representing our partners’ share of unconsolidated and line item joint
venture contracts in progress had yet to be
completed.
8. |
Property
and Equipment:
|
(in
thousands)
|
March
31,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
March
31,
2007
|
|||||||
Equipment
and vehicles
|
$
|
850,664
|
$
|
843,570
|
$
|
814,057
|
||||
Quarry
property
|
142,067
|
135,749
|
118,149
|
|||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
105,136
|
93,862
|
66,593
|
|||||||
Buildings
and leasehold improvements
|
81,041
|
79,663
|
71,390
|
|||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
29,876
|
28,889
|
27,915
|
|||||||
Gross
property and equipment
|
1,208,784
|
1,181,733
|
1,098,104
|
|||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
689,884
|
678,832
|
653,534
|
|||||||
Net
property and equipment
|
$
|
518,900
|
$
|
502,901
|
$
|
444,570
|
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
9. |
Intangible
Assets:
|
The following intangible assets from our Granite West segment are
included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at
carrying value:
(in
thousands)
|
March
31,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
March
31,
2007
|
|||||||
Unamortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$
|
9,900
|
$
|
9,900
|
$
|
9,900
|
||||
Use
rights
|
3,650
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Total unamortized
intangible assets
|
$
|
13,550
|
$
|
9,900
|
$
|
9,900
|
March 31,
2008
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Carrying Value
|
|||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||
Permits
|
$
|
35,570
|
$
|
(2,366
|
)
|
$
|
33,204
|
|||
Trade
names
|
1,425
|
(1,023
|
)
|
402
|
||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,503
|
(385
|
)
|
1,118
|
||||||
Other
|
1,664
|
(797
|
)
|
867
|
||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$
|
40,162
|
$
|
(4,571
|
)
|
$
|
35,591
|
|||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Carrying Value
|
|||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||
Permits
|
$
|
36,362
|
$
|
(1,953
|
)
|
$
|
34,409
|
|||
Trade
names
|
1,425
|
(972
|
)
|
453
|
||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,661
|
(410
|
)
|
1,251
|
||||||
Other
|
1,712
|
(671
|
)
|
1,041
|
||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$
|
41,160
|
$
|
(4,006
|
)
|
$
|
37,154
|
|||
March 31,
2007
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Carrying Value
|
|||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||
Permits
|
$
|
2,000
|
$
|
(794
|
)
|
$
|
1,206
|
|||
Trade
names
|
1,425
|
(819
|
)
|
606
|
||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
161
|
(117
|
)
|
44
|
||||||
Other
|
603
|
(243
|
)
|
360
|
||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$
|
4,189
|
$
|
(1,973
|
)
|
$
|
2,216
|
|||
Amortization
expense related to intangible assets was approximately $0.7 million and
$0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Amortization expense expected to be recorded
in the future is as follows: $2.2 million for the balance of 2008; $2.6
million in 2009; $2.2 million in 2010; $1.9 million in 2011; $1.8
million in 2012; and $24.9
million thereafter.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
10. |
Weighted
Average Common Shares
Outstanding:
|
Three
Months Ended March
31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding
|
38,913
|
41,841
|
|||||
Less: weighted
average non-vested restricted stock outstanding
|
774
|
849
|
|||||
Total basic weighted
average shares outstanding
|
38,139
|
40,992
|
|||||
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
38,139
|
|
40,992
|
|
|||
Effect of dilutive
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Common
stock options and units
|
33
|
-
|
|||||
Restricted
stock
|
341
|
-
|
|||||
Total weighted
average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
38,513
|
|
40,992
|
|
Restricted
stock representing approximately 225,000 shares and 497,000 shares for
the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been excluded from the
calculation of diluted shares because their impact would be
anti-dilutive. Dilutive securities comprise restricted stock, common
stock options and common stock units.
11. |
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
The
components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
13,123
|
|
$
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||
Changes
in unrealized (loss) gain on investments
|
(2,942
|
) |
573
|
||||
Tax
benefit (provision) on unrealized (loss) gain
|
1,151 | (223 | ) | ||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$
|
11,332
|
|
$
|
(1,899
|
)
|
12. |
Legal
Proceedings:
|
Silica
Litigation
Our
wholly owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) is one of
approximately 100 to 300 defendants in eight active California Superior Court
lawsuits. Of the eight lawsuits, five were filed against GCCO in 2005 and three
were filed against GCCO in 2006, in Alameda County ( Molina vs. A-1 Aggregates,
et al.; Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Cleveland vs. A. Teichert &
Son.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son,
Inc.; Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Kammer vs.A-1 Aggregates, et al.; and
Solis vs. The 3M Company et al.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff
who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including
strict product and market share liability, and alleges personal injuries caused
by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use
or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each
lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator
defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as
a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed
silica-containing products. Our preliminary investigation revealed that we have
not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and
therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an
incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from
sixteen other similar lawsuits.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
Hiawatha
Project DBE Issues
The
Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit
Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of GCCO and other
unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint
venture, with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of
Transportation (“MnDOT”) is the contracting agency for this federally funded
project. MnDOT and the U.S. Department of Transportation Office of
Inspector General (“OIG”) each conducted a review of the Disadvantaged Business
Enterprise (“DBE”) program maintained by MnTC for the HLRT
project. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is
conducting an investigation into compliance issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE
Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the OIG (collectively, the
“Agencies”) have initially identified certain compliance issues in connection
with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have determined that MnTC failed to
meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented by MnTC. Although
there has been no formal administrative subpoena issued, nor has a civil
complaint been filed in connection with the administrative reviews or the
investigation, MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $4.3 million against
MnTC and specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the
MnTC joint venture as a condition of awarding future projects to joint venture
members of MnTC on MnDOT and Metropolitan Council work. The
Metropolitan Council was the local agency conduit for providing federal funds to
MnDOT for this HLRT project. MnTC is fully cooperating with the
Agencies and the USDOJ and, on July 2, 2007, presented its detailed written
response to the initial determinations of the Agencies as well as the
investigation by the USDOJ. We have yet to receive a formal reply
from the Agencies or the USDOJ, although informal discussions have been
continuing, we cannot rule out the possibility of a criminal action being
brought against MnTC or one or more of its members which could result in civil
and criminal penalties.
I-494
Project DBE Issues
The I-494
project was performed by a joint venture (“JV”) that consisted of GCCO and
another unrelated party. GCCO was the managing partner of the JV,
with a 60% interest. MnDOT is the contracting agency for this
federally funded project. MnDOT conducted a review of the DBE program
maintained by the JV for the I-494 project. MnDOT has initially
identified certain compliance issues in connection with the JV’s DBE program,
and as a result, has determined that the JV failed to meet the DBE utilization
criteria as represented by the JV. Although there has been no formal
administrative subpoena, nor has a civil complaint been filed in connection with
the administrative reviews, MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $200,000
against the JV and specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the
JV as a condition of future bidding on MnDOT work by joint venture members of
the JV. The JV is fully cooperating with MnDOT and has the
opportunity to present its response to MnDOT’s initial
determinations. The JV is investigating MnDOT’s initial
determinations. The JV and MnDOT have begun informal settlement
negotiations in an attempt to resolve this matter. However, at this time, we
cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any monetary sanction or what, if any,
other sanction conditions might ultimately be imposed.
US
Highway 20 Project
GCCO and
our subsidiary, Wilder Construction Company, are the members of a joint venture
known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is currently constructing a
new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under contract with
the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The project
involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested terrain
in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of 2006,
extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control
measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in
alleged violations of the stormwater permit. The Oregon Department of
Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) has issued notices of violation and fine of
$90,000 to ODOT and $240,000 to YRC for these alleged violations. YRC
has filed an answer to the notice of violation and is attempting to negotiate
resolution with the DEQ. The Oregon Department of Justice is conducting a
criminal investigation in connection with stormwater runoff from the
project. YRC and its members are fully cooperating in the
investigation, but YRC does not know whether criminal charges or civil lawsuit,
if any, will be brought or against whom. Therefore, we cannot estimate what if
any criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment will result from this
investigation.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
Other
Legal Proceedings
We
are a party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course
of business which, from time to time, include inquiries from public agencies
seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction
contracting requirements and related laws and regulations. We believe that the
nature and number of these proceedings and compliance inquiries are typical for
a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves
claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management
currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome
of such proceedings and compliance inquiries which are currently pending,
individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on
our financial position or overall trends in results of operations or cash flows,
litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to
occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results
of operations, cash flows and/or financial position for the period in which the
ruling occurs. While any one of our pending legal proceedings is subject to
early resolution as a result of our ongoing efforts to settle, whether or when
any legal proceeding will resolve through settlement is neither predictable nor
guaranteed.
13. |
Business
Segments:
|
During
2007, we completed a realignment of our former Branch and Heavy Construction
Divisions into two geographically based divisions – Granite West and Granite
East. Both Granite West and Granite East represent reportable segments and
the prior period segment information presented below has been reclassified to
conform to the new organizational structure.
Granite
West is comprised of decentralized branch offices in the western United States
that perform various heavy civil construction projects with a large portion of
the work focused on new construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways
and bridges as well as site preparation for residential and commercial
development. Each branch reports under one of three operating groups: Northwest,
Northern California and Southwest. Because the operating groups have similar
economic characteristics as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS No. 131”), we have
aggregated them into the Granite West reportable segment. Although most Granite
West projects are started and completed within a year, the division also has the
capability of constructing larger projects and at March 31, 2008
had five such active projects, each with total contract revenue
greater than $50.0 million. All of our revenue from the sale of construction
materials is generated by Granite West which mines aggregates and operates
plants that process aggregates into construction materials for internal use and
for sale to others. These activities are vertically integrated into the Granite
West business, providing both a source of profits and a competitive advantage to
our construction business.
Granite
East operates in the eastern portion of the United States with a focus on large,
complex infrastructure projects, primarily east of the Rocky Mountains. With
its Division office in Lewisville, Texas, Granite East operates out of
three regional offices: the Central Region, based in Lewisville, Texas; the
Southeast Region, based in Tampa, Florida; and the Northeast Region, based in
Tarrytown, New York. Because the regions have similar economic characteristics
as defined in SFAS No. 131, we have aggregated them into the Granite East
reportable segment. Granite East construction contracts are typically greater
than two years in duration.
Additionally,
we purchase, develop, operate, sell and otherwise invest in real estate through
our Granite Land Company (“GLC”) which also provides real estate services for
other Granite operations. GLC’s portfolio of projects includes both
commercial and residential development and is geographically diversified
throughout the West and Texas.
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in our 2007 Annual Report
on Form 10-K. We evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss
(excluding gain on sales of property and equipment), and do not include income
taxes, interest income, interest expense or other income (expense). Unallocated
other corporate expenses principally comprise corporate general and
administrative expenses.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited - Continued)
Summarized
segment information is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Granite
West
|
|
Granite
East
|
GLC
|
Total
|
||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$
|
237,970
|
$
|
216,157
|
$ |
673
|
$
|
454,800
|
|||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
2,032
|
|
(2,032
|
) |
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
revenue
|
240,002
|
214,125
|
673
|
454,800
|
|||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
17,797
|
2,171
|
11
|
19,979
|
|||||||||
Operating income
(loss)
|
4,763
|
|
52,136
|
(450
|
) |
56,449
|
|||||||
Segment
assets
|
462,486
|
24,912
|
60,930
|
548,328
|
|||||||||
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$
|
296,284
|
$
|
186,459
|
$ |
4,917
|
$
|
487,660
|
|||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
1,810
|
|
(1,810
|
) |
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
revenue
|
298,094
|
184,649
|
4,917
|
487,660
|
|||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
14,248
|
2,866
|
9
|
17,123
|
|||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
20,975
|
|
(17,258
|
) |
2,901
|
6,618
|
|
||||||
Segment
assets
|
382,189
|
38,005
|
58,289
|
478,483
|
A
reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated totals is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March
31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Total
operating income for reportable segments
|
$
|
56,449
|
$
|
6,618
|
|
||
Other income, net | 9,301 | 5,875 | |||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
401
|
713
|
|||||
Unallocated
other corporate expense
|
(18,406 | ) | (12,919 | ) | |||
Income
before provision for income taxes and minority
interest
|
$
|
47,745
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
14. |
Acquisition:
|
In
January 2008, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities
of a construction materials supplier in Nevada for cash consideration of
approximately $14.0 million. The results of the acquired business’s operations
are included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and cash
flows from the date of acquisition and were not material. Although the
purchase price allocation is still preliminary, the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired approximates the purchase price; therefore, no goodwill was
recorded.
15. |
Common
Stock Repurchase:
|
In 2007,
our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase, at management’s discretion,
up to $200.0 million of our common stock. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, we repurchased 1.4 million shares at an average
price per share of $31.65 for a total of $43.2 million. Since the inception
of our common stock repurchase program through March 31, 2008, we have
repurchased a total of 3.8 million shares for an aggregate cost of
$135.9 million. All shares were retired upon
acquisition. At March 31, 2008, $64.1 million of the $200.0 million
authorization was available for future share
repurchases.
Forward-Looking
Disclosure
From
time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and
statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made
by its officers or directors that are not based on historical facts and which
may be forward-looking in nature. Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, a “safe harbor” may be provided to us for certain of these
forward-looking statements. Words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,”
“appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or the negative thereof or
comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute
forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on
behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the
best judgment of senior management and are based on our current
expectations and projections concerning future events, many of which are
outside of our control, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to, those more specifically described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Granite
undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking
statements for any reason. As a result, the reader is cautioned not to rely on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We are
one of the largest heavy civil contractors in the United States and are engaged
in the construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways and bridges, as
well as, dams, airport infrastructure, mass transit facilities and other
infrastructure-related projects. We have offices in Alaska, Arizona, California,
Florida, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington. Historically, our
primary operations were organized into two operating segments, the Branch
Division and the Heavy Construction Division (“HCD”). The Branch Division was
comprised of branch offices that served local markets, while HCD was composed of
regional offices and pursued major infrastructure projects throughout the
nation. During
2007, we completed an organizational realignment of our business
operations. This realignment involved the reorganization of our
operating divisions geographically into “Granite West” and “Granite
East.” As
a result of the realignment, we are reporting Granite West and Granite East
as new reportable segments. Prior period results have been reclassified to
conform to the new organizational structure.
Granite
West has both public and private sector clients. Although
most Granite West projects are started and completed within a year, the division
also has the capability of constructing larger projects and currently
has five such active projects, each with total contract revenue
greater than $50.0 million. All of our revenue from the sale of
construction materials is generated by Granite West which mines aggregates and
operates plants that process aggregates into construction materials for internal
use and for sale to others. These activities are vertically integrated into the
Granite West business, providing both a source of profits and a competitive
advantage to our construction business. Granite
East operates in the eastern portion of the United States with a focus on large,
complex infrastructure projects. Granite
East construction contracts are typically greater than two years in duration
with an average contract size of greater than $100.0
million. Additionally,
we purchase, develop, operate, sell and otherwise invest in real
estate through our Granite Land Company subsidiary (“GLC”) which also
provides real estate services for other Granite operations. See Note 13 of the “Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional
information about our business
segments.
Our
construction contracts are obtained primarily through competitive bidding in
response to advertisements by federal, state and local agencies and private
parties and to a lesser extent through negotiation with private parties. Our
bidding activity is affected by such factors as backlog, available personnel,
current utilization of equipment and other resources, our ability to obtain
necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. Bidding activity, backlog
and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts may vary significantly
from period to period.
The two
primary economic drivers of our business are (1) federal, state and local public
funding levels and (2) the overall health of the economy, both nationally and
locally. The level of demand for our services will generally have a direct
correlation to these drivers. For example, a weak economy will generally result
in a reduced demand for construction in the private sector. This reduced demand
increases competition for fewer private sector projects and will ultimately also
increase competition in the public sector as companies migrate from bidding on
scarce private sector work to projects in the public sector. Greater competition
can reduce revenue growth and/or increase pressure on gross profit margins. A
weak economy also tends to produce less tax revenue, thereby decreasing the
funds available for spending on public infrastructure improvements. There are
funding sources that have been specifically earmarked for infrastructure
spending, such as gasoline taxes, which are not necessarily directly impacted by
a weak economy. However, even these funds can be temporarily at risk as state
and local governments struggle to balance their budgets. Conversely, higher
public funding and/or a robust economy will generally increase demand for our
services and provide opportunities for revenue growth and margin
improvement.
Our
general and administrative costs include salaries and related expenses,
incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable
compensation, as well as other costs to support our business. In general, these
costs will increase in response to the growth and the related increased
complexity of our business. These costs may also vary depending on the number of
projects in process in a particular area and the corresponding level of
estimating activity. For example, as large projects are completed or if the
level of work slows down in a particular area, we will often re-assign project
employees to estimating and bidding activities until another project gets
underway, temporarily moving their salaries and related costs from cost of
revenue to general and administrative expense. Additionally, our compensation
strategy for selected management personnel is to rely heavily on a variable cash
and restricted stock performance-based incentive element. The cash portion of
these incentives is expensed when earned while the restricted stock portion is
expensed over the vesting period of the stock. Depending on the mix of cash and
restricted stock, these incentives can have the effect of increasing general and
administrative expenses in very profitable years and decreasing expenses in less
profitable years.
Results
of Operations
Comparative
Consolidated Financial Summary
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
||||
Revenue
|
$
|
454,800
|
$
|
487,660
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
98,694
|
48,036
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
60,651
|
54,337
|
|||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
38,444
|
(5,588
|
) | ||||
Other
income, net
|
9,301
|
5,875
|
|||||
Net income
(loss)
|
13,123
|
|
(2,249
|
)
|
Our
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflect the
continued improvement of Granite East profitability. Granite
East recognized positive gross profit during the 2008 quarter compared with a
negative gross margin in 2007. Included in Granite East gross profit is
approximately $38.0 million from net positive changes in several project
forecasts and the settlement of outstanding revenue issues. Partially offsetting
the higher gross profit in Granite East was lower gross profit in Granite West,
primarily due to lower revenue driven by fewer private sector bidding
opportunities, increased competition for public sector work and a more seasonal
weather pattern compared with the unusually dry weather in the 2007
quarter. Also contributing to the higher net income in the 2008 period was
a $9.3 million gain recognized on the sale of gold, partially offset by
higher interest
expense
and aided by a lower effective tax
rate.
Total
Revenue
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Revenue
by Division:
|
|||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
240,002
|
52.8 | % |
$
|
298,094
|
61.1
|
% | |||||
Granite
East
|
214,125
|
47.1
|
184,649
|
37.9
|
|||||||||
Granite
Land
|
673 |
0.1
|
4,917 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Total
|
$
|
454,800
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
487,660
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
West Revenue
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
California:
|
|||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$
|
72,670
|
52.6
|
% |
$
|
93,661
|
51.9
|
% | |||||
Private
sector
|
29,964
|
21.7
|
41,757
|
23.1
|
|||||||||
Material
sales
|
35,439
|
25.7
|
45,141
|
25.0
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
138,073
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
180,559
|
100.0
|
% | |||||
West
(excluding California):
|
|||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$
|
71,170
|
69.8
|
% |
$
|
64,101
|
54.5
|
% | |||||
Private
sector
|
14,644
|
14.4
|
32,464
|
27.6
|
|||||||||
Material
sales
|
16,115
|
15.8
|
20,970
|
17.9
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
101,929
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
117,535
|
100.0
|
% | |||||
Total
Granite West Revenue:
|
|||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$
|
143,840
|
59.9
|
% |
$
|
157,762
|
52.9
|
% | |||||
Private
sector
|
44,608
|
18.6
|
74,221
|
24.9
|
|||||||||
Material
sales
|
51,554
|
21.5
|
66,111
|
22.2
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
240,002
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
298,094
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
West Revenue: Revenue from Granite
West decreased
in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 by $58.1 million, or 19.5%, compared with
the first quarter of 2007. The decrease was partially attributable to the
existing difficult residential housing and credit markets which had a direct
impact on private sector revenue and the external sales of construction
materials. Additionally, there was an indirect impact on public sector
revenue, as competitors migrated from the increasingly scarce private sector
work. Revenue in the 2008 quarter was also impacted by weather – with
significant seasonal rainfall early in the quarter in many of our
locations. In the 2007 quarter, many of our locations experienced unusually
mild and dry weather. Granite
West revenue includes approximately $30.1 million and $30.8 million in revenue
from projects with a contract value greater than $50.0 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Granite
East Revenue
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Revenue
by Geographic Area:
|
|||||||||||||
Midwest
|
$
|
40,357
|
18.8
|
% |
$
|
16,159
|
8.7
|
% | |||||
Northeast
|
36,419
|
17.0
|
40,982
|
22.2
|
|||||||||
South
|
29,585
|
13.8
|
35,817
|
19.4
|
|||||||||
Southeast
|
71,009
|
33.2
|
78,669
|
42.6
|
|||||||||
West
|
36,755
|
17.2
|
13,022
|
7.1
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
214,125
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
184,649
|
100.0
|
% | |||||
Revenue
by Contract Type:
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed
unit price
|
$
|
18,902
|
8.8
|
% |
$
|
33,367
|
18.1
|
% | |||||
Fixed
price, including design/build
|
195,223
|
91.2
|
151,282
|
81.9
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
214,125
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
184,649
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
East Revenue: Revenue
from Granite East increased
in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 by $29.5 million, or 16.0%, compared with
the 2007 quarter. The increase in the Midwest was attributable to
revenue from a large design/build joint venture project which was added to
backlog in 2007. The
increase in the West was primarily due to the settlement of an outstanding
revenue issue on a large design/build project in California which is now
substantially complete.
Granite Land Company
Revenue: Revenue from GLC
for the three months ended March 31,
2008 decreased $4.2 million, or 86.3%, compared with the three
months ended March 31, 2007. GLC’s revenue is primarily dependent
on the timing of real estate sales transactions, which are relatively
few in number and can cause variability in the timing of revenue and profit
recognition.
Total Backlog
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Backlog
by Division:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
868,530
|
44.7
|
% |
$
|
854,142
|
41.0
|
% |
$
|
955,771
|
38.3
|
% | |||||||
Granite
East
|
1,074,659
|
55.3
|
1,230,403
|
59.0
|
1,542,699
|
61.7
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,943,189
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
2,084,545
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
2,498,470
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
West Backlog
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
California:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$
|
380,358
|
87.6
|
% |
$
|
352,398
|
83.9
|
% |
$
|
377,289
|
81.9
|
% | |||||||
Private
sector
|
53,957
|
12.4
|
67,479
|
16.1
|
83,642
|
18.1
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
434,315
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
419,877
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
460,931
|
100.0
|
% | |||||||
West
(excluding California):
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$
|
398,542
|
91.8
|
% |
$
|
398,380
|
91.7
|
% |
$
|
423,450
|
85.6
|
% | |||||||
Private
sector
|
35,673
|
8.2
|
35,885
|
8.3
|
71,390
|
14.4
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
434,215
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
434,265
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
494,840
|
100.0
|
% | |||||||
Total Granite
West Backlog:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$
|
778,900
|
89.7
|
% |
$
|
750,778
|
87.9
|
% |
$
|
800,739
|
83.8
|
% | |||||||
Private
sector
|
89,630
|
10.3
|
103,364
|
12.1
|
155,032
|
16.2
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
868,530
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
854,142
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
955,771
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
West Backlog: Granite West backlog
of
$868.5 million at March 31, 2008 was $14.4 million, or 1.7%, higher than at
December 31, 2007 and $87.2 million, or 9.1%, lower than at March 31,
2007. The decrease from March 31, 2007 was primarily due to the slowing
demand for residential construction, particularly in certain California and
Nevada markets, as well as increased competition for the available public sector
work as contractors migrate from the increasingly scarce private sector
work. Granite
West backlog includes approximately $236.5 million and $284.1 million from
projects with a total contract value greater than $50.0 million at March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Granite
East Backlog
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Backlog
by Geographic Area:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Midwest
|
$
|
287,488
|
26.7
|
% |
$
|
328,971
|
26.8
|
% |
$
|
406,782
|
26.4
|
% | |||||||
Northeast
|
104,896
|
9.8
|
133,052
|
10.8
|
195,879
|
12.7
|
|||||||||||||
South
|
126,593
|
11.8
|
144,210
|
11.7
|
180,426
|
11.6
|
|||||||||||||
Southeast
|
544,595
|
50.7
|
613,057
|
49.8
|
710,822
|
46.1
|
|||||||||||||
West
|
11,087
|
1.0
|
11,113
|
0.9
|
48,790
|
3.2
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,074,659
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
1,230,403
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
1,542,699
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
East Backlog: Granite
East backlog of $1.1 billion at March 31, 2008 was
$155.7 million, or 12.7% lower, than at December 31, 2007 and $468.0 million, or
30.3%, lower than at March 31, 2007. The decrease from December 31, 2007
reflects the progress on projects in the backlog and the lack of significant new
awards during the 2008 quarter. Backlog at March 31, 2007 included the
award in the 2007 quarter of a $463.9 million joint venture project in
Maryland.
Gross
Profit (Loss)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
40,079
|
$
|
52,330
|
|||||||
Percent
of division revenue
|
16.7
|
%
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
59,046
|
|
$
|
(8,009
|
)
|
|
||||
Percent
of division revenue
|
27.6
|
%
|
|
(4.3
|
)%
|
|
|||||
Granite Land | $ | 469 | $ | 3,555 | |||||||
Other
|
$
|
(900
|
)
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
||||
Total
gross profit
|
$
|
98,694
|
$
|
48,036
|
|||||||
Percent
of total revenue
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
Gross Profit:
We defer
recognition of project profit until a project reaches 25% completion.
In the case of large, complex design/build projects, we may continue
to defer profit recognition beyond the point of 25% completion until such time
as we believe we have enough information to make a reasonably dependable
estimate of contract revenue and cost. This policy has the greatest impact on
Granite East which has fewer projects in process at any given time and those
projects tend to be much larger than Granite West projects. As a
result, Granite East gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary
significantly in periods where one or several very large projects reach the
point of profit recognition and the deferred profit is recognized or
conversely, in periods where backlog is growing rapidly and a higher percentage
of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross margin
recognition. Revenue
from jobs with deferred contract profit is as follows:
Revenue
from Contracts with Deferred Profit
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Granite
West
|
$
|
16,673
|
$
|
21,307
|
|||
Granite
East
|
23,194
|
25,868
|
|||||
Total
revenue from contracts with deferred profit
|
$
|
39,867
|
$
|
47,175
|
Additionally, we
do not recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed agreement
and payment is assured and we do not recognize revenue from contract change
orders until the contract owner has agreed to the change order in writing.
However, we do recognize the costs related to any contract claims or pending
change orders in our forecasts when we are contractually obligated to incur
them. As a result, our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary during
periods where a large volume of change orders or contract claims are pending
resolution (reducing gross profit percent) or, conversely, during periods where
large change orders or contract claims are agreed or settled (increasing gross
profit percent). Although this variability can occur in both Granite West and
Granite East, it can be much more pronounced in Granite East because of the
larger size and complexity of its projects.
Granite
West gross profit as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March
31, 2008 decreased
from 17.6% of revenue in the 2007 quarter to 16.7% of revenue. The
decrease was attributable to lower gross profit margin on the sale of
construction materials due primarily to lower sales volume which provided less
coverage of maintenance and other fixed costs. Additionally, margin
from construction materials was negatively impacted by lower demand from
the private sector for our higher margin products, such as ready-mix concrete
and high quality concrete aggregates. This decrease was partially offset by the
positive effect of project forecast changes in the 2008 quarter of approximately
$12.7 million due to the resolution of certain project
uncertainties, higher productivity than originally estimated and the
settlement of outstanding issues with contract owners. This compares
with an increase from such changes of approximately $4.9 million
in the first quarter 2007.
Granite
East gross profit as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2008 increased
to 27.6% from a loss of 4.3% in the 2007 quarter. Granite East gross
profit was positively impacted by changes in profitability estimates in the
three months ended March 31, 2008 which added approximately $38.0 million to
gross profit in the quarter. These changes were partially due to the net impact
of settlement of outstanding revenue issues with the contract owners on two
projects, including the negotiated settlement of our claims on the SR 22 project
in Southern California which increased gross profit by approximately $28.6
million. Both of these projects had recognized significant margin
deterioration in prior periods. Additional positive changes were
driven by improved productivity and the resolution of project
uncertainties. Granite East gross profit in the 2008 quarter also reflected
the recognition of deferred profit on a large design/build project that reached
the point of profit recognition during the quarter.
GLC gross
profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 reflected sales of certain real
estate development projects. There were no such sales in the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
General and
Administrative Expenses
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Salaries
and related expenses
|
$
|
35,423
|
$
|
34,158
|
||||
Incentive
compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable
compensation
|
5,375
|
4,046
|
||||||
Other
general and administrative expenses
|
19,853
|
16,133
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
60,651
|
$
|
54,337
|
||||
Percent
of revenue
|
13.3
|
%
|
11.1
|
%
|
General
and Administrative Expenses: Our
general and administrative expenses increased $6.3 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared with the 2007 quarter. The increase was
primarily due to approximately $3.1 million related to our new business in the
state of Washington which was acquired in April 2007 as well as a higher
accrued variable compensation due to higher profitability in the 2008
quarter.
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
6,055
|
$
|
6,843
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
(4,510
|
)
|
(1,086
|
)
|
||||
Equity
in (loss) income of affiliates
|
(707
|
)
|
351
|
|
||||
Other,
net
|
8,463
|
|
(233
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
9,301
|
$
|
5,875
|
|
Other Income
(Expense): Interest income decreased due to lower yields on higher comparable
average cash balances. Interest expense
increased $3.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with
the 2007 period due primarily to an increase in average debt
outstanding. The
increase in other, net during the 2008 period includes gain of
approximately $9.3 million recognized on the sale of gold during the
quarter. The gold is produced as a by-product of one of our aggregate
mining operations.
Provision for Income Taxes |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
$
|
12,127
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
||
Effective
tax rate
|
25.4
|
%
|
31.0
|
%
|
Provision for Income
Taxes: Our
effective tax rate decreased to 25.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from 31.0% for the corresponding period in 2007. The decreased effective tax
rate was due primarily to higher estimated amounts from our minority
partners’ share of income in our consolidated construction joint ventures and other
entities which are not subject to income taxes on a stand-alone
basis.
Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||||
Minority
interest in consolidated subsidiaries
|
$
|
(22,495
|
)
|
$
|
(2,447
|
)
|
Minority
Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries:
Our
minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries represents the minority owners’
share of the income or loss of our consolidated subsidiaries - primarily
consolidated construction joint ventures and certain real estate development
entities. The increase in 2008 is largely attributable to our partners’
share of the improved performance and the settlement of revenue issues related
to certain of our Granite East consolidated joint venture
projects. Minority interest in 2008 included approximately $17.6 million
related to the resolution of our revenue issues on the SR 22 project in Southern
California partially
offset by the reversal of approximately $9.1 million in previously recognized
reserves that were created in prior periods due to doubts about one of our
partner’s ability to ultimately fund its share of project losses.
Outlook
We
anticipate that 2008 will be a challenging year for Granite West and a year of
continued improvement for Granite East.
Our
Granite West business is focused on maximizing the profit potential of a very
difficult market and continuing to execute its long-term strategy. We
are seeing increased competition in most of our Granite West locations as
competitors continue to migrate from the scarce private sector work to the
public sector and certain public sector competitors expand outside of
their primary markets. Although all of our locations are impacted to
some extent by this difficult market, the impact is not felt equally in all
locations. Certain of our operations are benefiting from strong local
public works and other programs that we expect to partially mitigate
the effects of the weak housing market.
We are
also experiencing declines in the volume of our sales of construction
materials to third parties as a result of the decline in home building in the
West. Although our pricing has remained stable, gross margins have been
negatively impacted in many locations by lower demand from the private sector
for our higher margin products, such as ready-mix concrete and concrete
aggregates.
Our Granite East business remains focused on better execution at the
project level to reduce risk and maximize profitability. We have a number of
bidding opportunities throughout our markets that, if successful, will create
profitable backlog to take us into the future.
The federal Highway
Trust Fund and funding levels in the public sector remain unclear.
However, budget proposals for federal transportation spending for fiscal
year 2009 and beyond include language increasing infrastructure
investment.
Managing our general and administrative expenses during an
economic downturn is always challenging, especially when we are pursuing
long-term strategic goals and continuing to enhance the structure and
processes necessary to control the risk associated with our business.
However, we are currently executing against a number of overhead
initiatives and are committed to improving efficiency and effectiveness
throughout the organization.
In
summary, we believe that the diversity and resiliency of our business model and
the capabilities of our people will prove to be extremely valuable this year as
we confront the economic challenges in Granite West and capitalize on the
opportunities to increase profitability in Granite
East.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents excluding consolidated joint ventures
|
$
|
112,311
|
$
|
102,714
|
|||
Consolidated
joint venture cash and cash equivalents
|
154,116 | 104,933 | |||||
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents |
$
|
266,427
|
$
|
207,647
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in):
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
(23,545
|
) |
$
|
3,888
|
|
|
Investing
activities
|
89
|
|
5,106
|
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
(62,551
|
)
|
(6,240 |
)
|
|||
Capital
expenditures
|
30,735
|
33,691
|
|||||
Working
capital
|
389,146
|
300,286
|
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings under
our credit facilities. We expect the principal use of funds for the foreseeable
future will be for payment of cash dividends, capital expenditures, working
capital, debt service, acquisitions, share repurchases and other
investments. We have budgeted approximately $180.0 million for
capital expenditures in 2008, which includes amounts for construction equipment,
aggregate and asphalt plants, buildings, leasehold improvements and the purchase
of land and aggregate reserves. The timing and amount of such expenditures can
vary based on the progress of planned capital projects, changes in business
outlook and other factors.
Our cash
and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term marketable securities totaled
$383.7 million at March 31, 2008 and included $154.1 million of cash from
our consolidated joint ventures. This joint venture cash is for the working
capital needs of each joint venture’s project. The decision to distribute cash
must generally be made jointly by all of the partners. We believe that our
current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash generated from
operations and amounts available under our existing credit facilities will be
sufficient to meet expected working capital needs, cash dividend payments,
capital expenditures, financial commitments and other liquidity requirements
associated with our existing operations through the next twelve months and
beyond. If we experience a significant change in our business or make a
significant acquisition, we would likely need to acquire additional sources of
financing, which may be limited by the terms of our existing debt covenants, or
may require the amendment of our existing debt agreements.
In
December 2007, we had deposited $28.3 million with an exchange agent in
connection with our purchase of the remaining minority shares of Wilder
Construction Company (“Wilder”). In January 2008, the amount was paid to
the minority shareholders and was reflected as an increase in cash from
investing activities and a corresponding $16.6 million decrease in cash from
operating activities and a $11.7 million decrease in cash from financing
activities for the estimated amounts attributable to return on investment and
return of investment, respectively.
Cash used in
operating activities of $23.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
represents a decrease of $27.4 million from cash provided by operating
activities in the 2007 quarter. In addition to the operating cash flow
effect of the Wilder minority share purchase, our operating cash flow was
negatively impacted by a decrease in the net billings in excess of cost and
estimated earnings. This balance decreased primarily due to progress on
projects that had received large mobilization payments in the prior year as well
as an increase in unbilled revenue resulting from the recent settlement of
certain revenue issues in Granite East. Partially offsetting these
decreases were higher net income and a reduction in our accounts receivable
which was largely attributable to lower revenue.
Cash provided
by investing activities of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 represents a decrease of $5.0 million from the 2007 quarter and
reflects lower net maturities of marketable securities and the acquisition of a
business in Nevada offset by the effect of the Wilder minority share
purchase.
Cash used
in financing activities was $62.6 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008, representing a $56.3
million increase from cash used in financing activities in the 2007
quarter. This increase was largely attributable to purchases of our common
stock during the 2008 period. In 2007, our Board of Directors authorized us
to repurchase, at management’s discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common
stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 we repurchased and
retired 1.4 million shares for $43.2 million. At March 31, 2008, $64.1
million of the $200.0 million authorization was available for repurchases. The
remainder of the change was primarily due to the cash flow effect of the Wilder
minority share purchase.
We had
standby letters of credit totaling approximately $4.4 million outstanding at
March 31, 2008, which will expire between October 2008 and March
2009. We are generally required by the beneficiaries of these letters of credit
to replace them upon expiration. Additionally, we generally are required to
provide various types of surety bonds that provide an additional measure of
security under certain public and private sector contracts. At March 31, 2008,
approximately $1.9 billion
of our backlog was bonded and performance bonds totaling approximately $9.3
billion
were outstanding. Performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates; rather,
we are generally released from the bonds when each contract is accepted by the
owner. The ability to maintain bonding capacity to support our current and
future level of contracting requires that we maintain cash and working capital
balances satisfactory to our sureties.
We have a
$150.0 million bank revolving line of credit, which allows for unsecured
borrowings through June 24, 2011, with interest rate options. Borrowings under
the line of credit will bear interest at a LIBOR rate of our choice plus an
applicable margin based upon certain financial ratios. The margin was 0.70% at
March 31, 2008. The unused and available portion of this line of credit was
$145.6 million at March 31, 2008.
Restrictive
covenants under the terms of our debt agreements require the maintenance of
certain financial ratios and the maintenance of tangible net worth (as defined).
We were in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2008. Failure to comply
with these covenants could cause the amounts due under the debt agreements to
become currently payable.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
See
Note 2 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”
for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected
dates of adoption and effects on our condensed consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
Website
Access
Our
website address is www.graniteconstruction.com. On our website we make
available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with
or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our
website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report. These
reports, and any amendments to them, are also available at the website of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.
There was
no significant change in our exposure to market risk or in our
investment controls and procedures during the three months ended March
31, 2008.
We
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation
of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31,
2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
the first
quarter of 2008, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Silica
Litigation
Our
wholly owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) is one of
approximately 100 to 300 defendants in eight active California Superior Court
lawsuits. Of the eight lawsuits, five were filed against GCCO in 2005 and three
were filed against GCCO in 2006, in Alameda County ( Molina vs. A-1 Aggregates,
et al.; Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Cleveland vs. A. Teichert &
Son.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son,
Inc.; Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Kammer vs.A-1 Aggregates, et al.; and
Solis vs. The 3M Company et al.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff
who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including
strict product and market share liability, and alleges personal injuries caused
by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use
or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each
lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator
defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as
a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed
silica-containing products. Our preliminary investigation revealed that we have
not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and
therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an
incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from
sixteen other similar lawsuits.
Hiawatha
Project DBE Issues
The
Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit
Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of GCCO and other
unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint
venture, with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of
Transportation (“MnDOT”) is the contracting agency for this federally funded
project. MnDOT and the U.S. Department of Transportation Office of
Inspector General (“OIG”) each conducted a review of the Disadvantaged Business
Enterprise (“DBE”) program maintained by MnTC for the HLRT
project. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is
conducting an investigation into compliance issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE
Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the OIG (collectively, the
“Agencies”) have initially identified certain compliance issues in connection
with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have determined that MnTC failed to
meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented by MnTC. Although
there has been no formal administrative subpoena issued, nor has a civil
complaint been filed in connection with the administrative reviews or the
investigation, MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $4.3 million against
MnTC and specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the
MnTC joint venture as a condition of awarding future projects to joint venture
members of MnTC on MnDOT and Metropolitan Council work. The
Metropolitan Council was the local agency conduit for providing federal funds to
MnDOT for this HLRT project. MnTC is fully cooperating with the
Agencies and the USDOJ and, on July 2, 2007, presented its detailed written
response to the initial determinations of the Agencies as well as the
investigation by the USDOJ. We have yet to receive a formal reply
from the Agencies or the USDOJ, although informal discussions have been
continuing, we cannot rule out the possibility of a criminal action being
brought against MnTC or one or more of its members which could result in civil
and criminal penalties.
I-494
Project DBE Issues
The I-494
project was performed by a joint venture (“JV”) that consisted of GCCO and
another unrelated party. GCCO was the managing partner of the JV,
with a 60% interest. MnDOT is the contracting agency for this
federally funded project. MnDOT conducted a review of the DBE program
maintained by the JV for the I-494 project. MnDOT has initially
identified certain compliance issues in connection with the JV’s DBE program,
and as a result, has determined that the JV failed to meet the DBE utilization
criteria as represented by the JV. Although there has been no formal
administrative subpoena, nor has a civil complaint been filed in connection with
the administrative reviews, MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $200,000
against the JV and specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the
JV as a condition of future bidding on MnDOT work by joint venture members of
the JV. The JV is fully cooperating with MnDOT and has the
opportunity to present its response to MnDOT’s initial
determinations. The JV is investigating MnDOT’s initial
determinations. The JV and MnDOT have begun informal settlement
negotiations in an attempt to resolve this matter. However, at this time, we
cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any monetary sanction or what, if any,
other sanction conditions might ultimately be
imposed.
GCCO and
our subsidiary, Wilder Construction Company, are the members of a joint venture
known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is currently constructing a
new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under contract with
the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The project
involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested terrain
in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of 2006,
extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control
measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in
alleged violations of the stormwater permit. The Oregon Department of
Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) has issued notices of violation and fine of
$90,000 to ODOT and $240,000 to YRC for these alleged violations. YRC
has filed an answer to the notice of violation and is attempting to negotiate
resolution with the DEQ. The Oregon Department of Justice is conducting a
criminal investigation in connection with stormwater runoff from the
project. YRC and its members are fully cooperating in the
investigation, but YRC does not know whether criminal charges or civil lawsuit,
if any, will be brought or against whom. Therefore, we cannot estimate what if
any criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment will result from this
investigation.
Other
Legal Proceedings
We are a
party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of
business which, from time to time, include inquiries from public agencies
seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction
contracting requirements and related laws and regulations. We believe that the
nature and number of these proceedings and compliance inquiries are typical for
a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves
claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management
currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome
of such proceedings and compliance inquiries which are currently pending,
individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on
our financial position or overall trends in results of operations or cash flows,
litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to
occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results
of operations, cash flows and/or financial position for the period in which the
ruling occurs. While any one of our pending legal proceedings is subject to
early resolution as a result of our ongoing efforts to settle, whether or when
any legal proceeding will resolve through settlement is neither predictable nor
guaranteed.
Item |
1A. RISK
FACTORS
|
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors previously
disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we did not sell any of our equity
securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. The following table sets forth information regarding the repurchase of
shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31,
2008:
Period
|
Total
number of shares
purchased*
|
Average
price paid
per share
|
Total
number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or
programs**
|
Approximate
dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the
plans
or programs**
|
|||||||||
January
1, 2008 through January 31, 2008
|
380,461
|
$
|
33.96
|
378,900
|
$
|
94,387,723
|
|||||||
February
1, 2008 through February 28, 2008
|
361,600
|
33.44
|
361,600
|
$
|
82,296,636
|
||||||||
March
1, 2008 through March 31, 2008
|
697,977
|
|
29.33
|
623,870
|
$
|
64,064,036
|
|||||||
1,440,038
|
$
|
31.59
|
1,364,370
|
*
|
The
total number of shares purchased includes shares purchased in connection
with employee tax withholding for shares granted under our
Amended
and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan and shares purchased under our
share repurchase
program.
|
**
|
In
October 2007, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase, at
management’s discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common
stock. Under the new repurchase program, the Company may repurchase
shares from time to time on the open market or in private
transactions. The specific timing and amount of repurchases will
vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations and other
factors. The share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at
any time without prior notice. This
program replaced a $25.0 million share repurchase program
announced in 2002.
|
None
None
None
31.1
|
†
|
|
31.2
|
†
|
|
32
|
††
|
|
† | Filed herewith | |
†† | Furnished herewith |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED | ||
Date: April 30, 2008 |
By:
|
/s/ LeAnne M. Stewart |
LeAnne M. Stewart | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
30