GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INC - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
ý
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission
File Number: 1-12911
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
State
of Incorporation:
|
I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number:
|
Delaware
|
77-0239383
|
Corporate
Administration:
585 W.
Beach Street
Watsonville,
California 95076
(831)
724-1011
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ý No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨Yes
¨No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer ý
|
Accelerated filer
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting
company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes
ý
No
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of July 23,
2009.
Class
|
Outstanding
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
|
38,672,977
shares
|
Index
PART
I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
||||||||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 356,168 | $ | 460,843 | $ | 286,648 | ||||||
Short-term
marketable securities
|
24,878 | 38,320 | 88,230 | |||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
281,432 | 314,733 | 418,657 | |||||||||
Costs
and estimated earnings in excess of billings
|
50,891 | 13,295 | 51,047 | |||||||||
Inventories,
net
|
68,755 | 55,223 | 63,930 | |||||||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
131,169 | 75,089 | 50,308 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
43,314 | 43,637 | 44,887 | |||||||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
50,215 | 44,681 | 42,844 | |||||||||
Other
current assets
|
46,719 | 56,742 | 66,297 | |||||||||
Total
current assets
|
1,053,541 | 1,102,563 | 1,112,848 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
529,805 | 517,678 | 526,383 | |||||||||
Long-term
marketable securities
|
53,328 | 21,239 | 29,706 | |||||||||
Investments
in affiliates
|
17,310 | 19,996 | 30,502 | |||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
80,300 | 81,979 | 73,455 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,734,284 | $ | 1,743,455 | $ | 1,772,894 | ||||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 64,848 | $ | 39,692 | $ | 35,039 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
177,025 | 174,626 | 237,561 | |||||||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings
|
184,665 | 227,364 | 226,213 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
168,217 | 184,939 | 211,907 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
594,755 | 626,621 | 710,720 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
233,675 | 250,687 | 246,493 | |||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
46,686 | 43,604 | 46,956 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
17,917 | 18,261 | 18,228 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none
outstanding
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 38,673,034
shares as of June 30, 2009, 38,266,791
shares as of December 31, 2008 and 38,274,588
shares as of June 30, 2008
|
387 | 383 | 383 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
89,142 | 85,035 | 81,358 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
699,050 | 682,237 | 608,525 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
- | (146 | ) | (941 | ) | |||||||
Total
Granite Construction Inc. shareholders’ equity
|
788,579 | 767,509 | 689,325 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
52,672 | 36,773 | 61,172 | |||||||||
Total
equity
|
841,251 | 804,282 | 750,497 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$ | 1,734,284 | $ | 1,743,455 | $ | 1,772,894 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
|||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June
30,
|
Six Months Ended June
30,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Construction
|
$ | 403,226 | $ | 580,943 | $ |
720,335
|
$ |
983,516
|
|||||
Material
sales
|
57,315 | 107,289 |
87,161
|
158,843
|
|||||||||
Real
estate
|
534 | 6,100 |
951
|
6,773
|
|||||||||
Total
revenue
|
461,075 | 694,332 |
808,447
|
1,149,132
|
|||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Construction
|
327,016 | 486,716 |
573,985
|
793,562
|
|||||||||
Material
sales
|
49,280 | 89,835 |
81,463
|
138,891
|
|||||||||
Real
estate
|
1,534 | 8,755 |
1,741
|
8,959
|
|||||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
377,830 | 585,306 |
657,189
|
941,412
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
83,245 | 109,026 |
151,258
|
207,720
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
55,669 | 65,760 |
109,301
|
126,411
|
|||||||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
2,808 | 2,155 |
5,329
|
2,556
|
|||||||||
Operating
income
|
30,384 | 45,421 |
47,286
|
83,865
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
1,109 | 3,593 |
3,170
|
9,648
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(2,853 | ) | (3,058 | ) |
(6,341
|
) |
(7,568
|
) | |||||
Equity
in income
(loss)
of affiliates
|
783 | 528 |
339
|
(179
|
) | ||||||||
Other
income, net
|
1,431 | 184 |
5,216
|
8,647
|
|||||||||
Total
other income
|
470 | 1,247 |
2,384
|
10,548
|
|||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
30,854 | 46,668 |
49,670
|
94,413
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
8,187 | 13,081 |
13,016
|
25,208
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
22,667 | 33,587 |
36,654
|
69,205
|
|||||||||
Amount
attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(4,718 | ) | (7,969 | ) |
(9,785
|
) |
(30,464
|
) | |||||
Net
income attributable to Granite Construction Inc.
|
$ | 17,949 | $ | 25,618 | $ |
26,869
|
$ |
38,741
|
|||||
Net
income per share attributable to common shareholders (see Note 12)
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.46 | $ |
0.67
|
$ |
0.70
|
$ |
1.00
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.46 | $ |
0.67
|
$ |
0.70
|
$ |
1.00
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares of common stock
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
37,584 |
37,426
|
37,530
|
37,782
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
37,699 |
37,552
|
37,650
|
37,862
|
|||||||||
Dividends
per common share
|
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.13 | $ |
0.26
|
$ |
0.26
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 36,654 | $ | 69,205 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash (used
in) provided by
operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Impairment
of real estate held for development and sale
|
1,036 | 4,500 | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
39,670 | 42,428 | ||||||
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts, net
|
(3,386 | ) | 1,383 | |||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
(5,329 | ) | (2,556 | ) | ||||
Change
in deferred income taxes
|
(113 | ) | 419 | |||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
4,561 | 3,427 | ||||||
Excess
tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
(400 | ) | (746 | ) | ||||
Gain
from trading securities
|
(187 | ) | - | |||||
Equity
in (income) loss of
affiliates
|
(339 | ) | 179 | |||||
Acquisition
of noncontrolling interest
|
- | (16,616 | ) | |||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisition and
consolidations:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
28,679 | (17,021 | ) | |||||
Inventories,
net
|
(13,532 | ) | (6,671 | ) | ||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
(8,887 | ) | (5,772 | ) | ||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
(5,534 | ) | (8,504 | ) | ||||
Other
assets, net
|
9,156 | 32,203 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
2,294 | 25,939 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities, net
|
(10,483 | ) | 4,725 | |||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings
|
(80,295 | ) | (82,726 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in)
provided by operating activities
|
(6,435 | ) | 43,796 | |||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
(39,043 | ) | (28,620 | ) | ||||
Maturities
of marketable securities
|
27,610 | 40,250 | ||||||
Release
of funds for acquisition of noncontrolling interest
|
- | 28,332 | ||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
(55,659 | ) | (62,528 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of property and equipment
|
7,416 | 8,115 | ||||||
Acquisition
of businesses
|
- | (14,022 | ) | |||||
Contributions
to affiliates
|
(4,971 | ) | (4,420 | ) | ||||
Other
investing activities
|
439 | 676 | ||||||
Net
cash used in
investing activities
|
(64,208 | ) | (32,217 | ) | ||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
4,911 | 2,103 | ||||||
Long-term
debt principal payments
|
(17,475 | ) | (15,032 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(10,003 | ) | (10,103 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
(2,821 | ) | (45,468 | ) | ||||
Contributions
from noncontrolling partners
|
203 | 4,744 | ||||||
Distributions
to noncontrolling partners
|
(9,283 | ) | (2,639 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of noncontrolling interest
|
- | (11,716 | ) | |||||
Excess
tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
400 | 746 | ||||||
Other
financing
|
36 | - | ||||||
Net
cash used
in financing activities
|
(34,032 | ) | (77,365 | ) | ||||
Decrease in
cash and cash equivalents
|
(104,675 | ) | (65,786 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
460,843 | 352,434 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 356,168 | $ | 286,648 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Supplementary
Information
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 9,479 | $ | 9,446 | ||||
Income
taxes
|
3,325 | 6,852 | ||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activity:
|
||||||||
Restricted
stock issued for services, net
|
$ | 19,127 | $ | 6,835 | ||||
Restricted
stock units issued
|
31 | 3,208 | ||||||
Accrued
cash dividends
|
5,028 | 4,976 | ||||||
Debt
payments from sale of assets
|
- | 2,652 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
|
Basis
of Presentation:
|
The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we,” “us,” “our” or “Granite”) without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are
made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of
management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our
financial position at June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the results of our operations
and cash flows for the periods presented. In preparing these financial
statements, we have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition
or disclosure through July 30, 2009, the date the financial statements were
issued. The December 31, 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was
derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We
prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on the
same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements except for the
adoptions in the first quarter of 2009 of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”), and Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
(“EITF”) No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). SFAS 160
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest, formerly minority interest, should be
reported as equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and requires net
income or loss attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interest be
disclosed separately on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of
income. SFAS 160
became effective for us on January 1, 2009 and requires prior year
amounts related to noncontrolling interest to be reclassified to conform to
current year presentation. In
addition, SFAS 160 requires a reconciliation of the carrying amount of equity
attributable to Granite and the amount of equity attributable to the
noncontrolling interest. FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarified that all outstanding
unvested share-based payment awards which contain nonforfeitable rights to
dividends, whether paid or unpaid, shall be included in the number of shares
outstanding in our basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations (see Note
12).
Interim
results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
7
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2.
|
Recently
Issued Accounting
Pronouncements:
|
In April 2009, the
FASB issued FSP 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP 141(R)-1”).
FSP 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies FASB Statement
No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address
application issues related to initial recognition
and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets
and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP
141(R)-1 was effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. We had no
business combinations during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The impact on
the consolidated financial statements in future periods will be largely
dependent upon the size and nature of any future business combinations that we
may
complete.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 115-2 and 124-2, Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSPs 115-2 and
124-2”), which were effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. The
objectives of these FSPs are to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. The FSPs do not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance.
We did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment on our debt securities
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and, therefore, the FSPs did
not affect our financial statements or related footnote disclosures. If we
recognize any other-than-temporary impairment on our debt securities in the
future, these FSPs would provide guidance for footnote disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and
Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP 107-1
and APB 28-1 amend
FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments for interim and annual reporting periods of
publicly traded companies. The FSP also amended APB Opinion No. 28, Interim
Financial Reporting, to require these disclosures in summarized financial
information at interim
reporting periods. We adopted FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 in the second
quarter of 2009 and additional disclosure about financial instruments is
included in Note
5.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS
165”). SFAS 165 establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which
an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is,
whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or
were available to be issued. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a material
impact on our financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46R (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 amends FIN 46R to require ongoing analysis
to determine whether a company holds a controlling financial interest in a
variable interest entity (“VIE”). The amendments include a new approach for
determining who should consolidate a VIE, requiring a qualitative rather than a
quantitative analysis. SFAS 167 also changes when it is necessary to reassess
who should consolidate a VIE. Previously an enterprise was required to
reconsider whether it was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific
events had occurred. The new standard requires continuous reassessment of
an enterprise's interest in the VIE to determine its primary
beneficiary. This statement will be effective for us in 2010. We
are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“Codification”), which officially launched July 1, 2009, to
become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules
and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative
U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. Subsequent issuances of new standards will be in
the form of Accounting Standards Updates that will be included in the
Codification. Generally, the Codification is not expected to change U.S. GAAP.
All other accounting literature excluded from the Codification will be
considered nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements
issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will
be effective for us in the third quarter of 2009. Adoption of this standard will
change future authoritative accounting literature references included in our
financial statements to be in accordance with the
Codification.
8
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3.
|
Change
in Accounting
Estimates:
|
Our
profit recognition related to construction contracts in any reporting period is
derived from estimates of project revenue and costs. Variations in project
profitability due to the impact of estimating project uncertainties are a normal
part of our business, and in some cases the effect of these variations on our
profitability may be significant. Our gross profit for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 includes the effects of significant changes in the
estimates of the profitability of certain projects.
Granite
West
The net
impact of significant changes in the estimates of profitability on Granite West
projects was to increase gross
profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 as
follows:
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Increase
in gross profit
|
$
|
11.7
|
$
|
24.3
|
$ |
27.5
|
$ |
38.6
|
|||||
Reduction
in gross profit
|
(0.8 | ) | (2.5 | ) |
(1.2
|
) |
(4.1
|
) | |||||
Net
increase in gross profit
|
$ | 10.9 | $ | 21.8 | $ |
26.3
|
$ |
34.5
|
Changes
in estimates of project profitability on Granite West projects that individually
affected gross profit by $1.0 million or more are summarized as
follows:
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Number
of projects with upward estimate changes
|
|
2
|
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
|||||||
Range
of increase in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | 1.2 - 2.4 | $ | 1.1 - 10.2 | $ |
1.0 - 3.3
|
$ |
1.1 - 13.3
|
|||||
Number
of projects with downward estimate changes
|
- | - |
-
|
1
|
|||||||||
Range
of reduction in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ |
-
|
$ |
1.0
|
The increased
profitability estimates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 were due to the resolution of certain
project uncertainties, higher productivity than originally estimated and the
settlement of outstanding issues with contract owners.
9
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Granite
East
The net
impact of significant changes in the estimates of profitability on Granite East
gross profit was to increase gross
profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 as
follows:
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Increase
in gross profit
|
$
|
9.6 |
$
|
12.1 | $ |
34.4
|
$ |
56.6
|
|||||
Reduction
in gross profit
|
(1.8 | ) | (3.5 | ) |
(3.4
|
) |
(10.0
|
) | |||||
Net
increase in gross profit
|
$ | 7.8 | $ | 8.6 | $ |
31.0
|
$ |
46.6
|
Changes
in estimates of project profitability on Granite East projects that individually
affected gross profit by $1.0 million or more are summarized as
follows:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Number
of projects with upward estimate changes
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
6
|
5
|
|||||||
Range
of increase in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | 1.7 - 3.0 | $ | 1.6 - 3.0 | $ |
1.6 - 17.3
|
$ |
1.3
- 30.3
|
|||||
Number
of projects with downward estimate changes
|
- | 2 |
1
|
3
|
|||||||||
Range
of reduction in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | - | $ | 1.2 - 1.3 | $ |
1.1
|
$ |
1.4
- 1.8
|
The increased
profitability estimates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 included resolution of project
uncertainties, the settlement of outstanding revenue issues with various
contract owners and improved productivity on certain projects.
Specifically included in gross profit in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 is the results of negotiated claims settlements with contract owners of
$16.0 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
10
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4.
|
Fair
Value Measurement:
|
In 2008,
we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (“SFAS 157”) for financial instruments valued on a recurring
basis. The
following tables summarize financial assets we measure at fair value on a
recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||
June
30, 2009
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$
|
351,204
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
351,204
|
||||
Trading securities | 6,968 | - | - | 6,968 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 358,172 | - | $ | - | $ | 358,172 |
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 433,121 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 433,121 | ||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
1,036
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,036
|
||||
Total
|
$ | 434,157 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 434,157 |
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 293,062 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 293,062 | ||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
31,219
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
31,219
|
||||
Total
|
$ | 324,281 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 324,281 |
1Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
2Observable inputs other
than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the assets or liabilities.
3Unobservable inputs that
are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Money
market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents. Included
in short term investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheet are
marketable securities for which we do not have the positive intent to hold to
maturity and have been designated as trading or available-for-sale securities in
accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. Trading securities are carried at fair
value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other income, net.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized
gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported as a separate component of other
comprehensive income until realized.
Effective
in the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we applied SFAS 157 as it relates to
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized and disclosed at fair
value on a non-recurring basis. As of June 30, 2009, nonfinancial assets or
liabilities measured at fair value consisted of our asset retirement
obligations, which are initially measured at fair value using internal
discounted cash flow calculations based upon our estimates of future retirement
costs. The
adoption of SFAS 157 did not impact our financial position or results of
operations.
11
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5.
|
Fair
Value of Other Financial
Instruments:
|
We adopted FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 as of June 30, 2009.
This guidance requires quarterly fair value disclosures for financial
instruments in addition to the annual disclosure. We believe the carrying
value of receivables, other current assets, and other current liabilities
approximate their fair values.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of senior
notes payable were:
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
(in thousands) |
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Carrying
amount:
|
||||||||
Senior
notes payable (including current maturities)
|
$ | 240,000 | $ | 255,000 | ||||
Fair
value:
|
||||||||
Senior
notes payable (including current maturities)
|
$ | 231,692 | $ | 200,851 |
The fair value of the
senior notes payable was based on borrowing rates available to us for bank loans
with similar terms, average maturities, and credit
risk.
12
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6.
|
Inventories:
|
Inventories
consist primarily of quarry products valued at the lower of average cost or
market.
7.
|
Construction
and Line Item Joint
Ventures:
|
We
participate in various construction joint venture partnerships. We also
participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each
partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items within the total
scope of contracted work.
Our
agreements with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures
and line item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay its
share of any losses resulting from a project. If one of our partners is unable
to pay its share, we would be fully liable under our contract with the project
owner. Circumstances that could lead to a loss under our joint venture
arrangements beyond our stated ownership interest include a partner’s inability
to contribute additional funds to the venture in the event the project incurs a
loss or additional costs that we could incur should a partner fail to provide
the services and resources toward project completion that had been committed to
in the joint venture agreement.
Construction
Joint Ventures
Generally,
each construction joint venture is formed to accomplish a specific project and
is jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture
agreements typically provide that our interests in any profits and assets, and
our respective share in any losses and liabilities that may result from the
performance of the contract are limited to our stated percentage interest
in the project. We have no significant commitments beyond completion of the
contract.
We have
determined that certain of these joint ventures are VIEs as defined by FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (“FIN 46(R)”), and related FSPs. Under our contractual
arrangements, we provide capital to these joint ventures and in return we
receive an ownership interest in these entities. Under the “by design model,” as
specified in FIN 46(R), these entities’ risks are designed to be passed along to
the holders of variable interests. As we absorb these risks, our investments in
these entities are exposed to potential returns and losses. Typically the
determining factor in whether we are the primary beneficiary is the extent of
our exposure to variability in the expected cash flows of the entity. Other
important criteria that impact the outcome of the analysis are the relationship
of activities of the VIE with each party, the significance of the VIE’s activity
to each of the parties and the amount of equity investment as a percentage of
total capitalization.
If we
have determined that we are the primary beneficiary, we have consolidated these
joint ventures in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The
construction joint ventures we have consolidated are engaged in four active
projects with total contract values ranging from $164.9 million to $487.6
million. Our proportionate share of these consolidated joint ventures ranges
from 52.5% to 99.0%.
Consistent
with Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue 00-01, Investor Balance
Sheet and Income Statement Display under the Equity Method for Investments in
Certain Partnerships and Other Ventures, we account for our share
of the operations of construction joint ventures in which we have determined we
are not the primary beneficiary on a pro rata basis in the condensed
consolidated statements of income and as a single line item in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets. The joint ventures in which we hold a significant
interest but are not the primary beneficiary are engaged in four active
construction projects with total contract values ranging from $172.7 million to
$1.1 billion. Our proportionate share of equity in these joint ventures ranges
from 20.0% to 25.0%.
Line
Item Joint Ventures
The
revenue for each line item joint venture partner’s discrete items of work is
defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture partner bearing
the profitability risk associated with its own work. There is not a single set
of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for
its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We
account for our portion of these contracts as project revenues and costs in our
accounting system and include receivables and payables associated with our work
in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
At June
30, 2009, approximately $409.0 million of work representing our partners’ share
of unconsolidated construction joint ventures and line item joint venture
contracts in progress had yet to be completed.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8.
|
Real
Estate Entities and Investments in
Affiliates:
|
We are participants in real estate
entities through our Granite Land Company (“GLC”) subsidiary. Generally, each
entity is formed to accomplish a specific real estate development project. We
have determined that substantially all of these entities are VIEs as defined by
FIN
46(R) and related FSPs. When we have determined we are the primary
beneficiary of a VIE, as described in Note 7, we consolidate that entity in our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of
June 30, 2009, we also had significant interests in VIEs of which we were not
the primary beneficiary. We account for our share of the operating results of
real estate entities in which we have determined we are not the primary
beneficiary as investments in affiliates in our condensed consolidated balance
sheets and in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of
income.
Each
quarter, we evaluate whether certain “reconsideration events” have occurred
which cause us to reevaluate our conclusions as to whether an entity is a VIE
and whether we are the primary beneficiary. During the quarter ended June 30,
2009, we determined that an entity we had previously accounted for under the
equity method required additional capital contributions beyond what had
previously been forecasted, and that our partner in that entity was unable to
contribute its proportionate share of the additional capital required to
complete the project. Consequently, we contributed $0.6 million to the entity.
The need to make this contribution constituted a reconsideration event that
caused us to reevaluate our financial interest in the entity. As a result
of our reconsideration, we concluded that we had become the primary
beneficiary of the entity. Accordingly, we consolidated this entity in our
condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009. This
consolidation resulted in an increase of $44.5 million in current
assets, primarily real estate held for development and sale, a decrease in
investments in affiliates of $7.9 million, an increase of $21.5 million in
liabilities, primarily current maturities of long-term debt, and an
increase of $15.1 million in noncontrolling interest.
GLC
routinely assists its consolidated and equity-method real estate entities in
securing debt financing from various sources. The
amount of financial support to be provided by GLC to consolidated VIEs was
increased by $8.2 million in 2009 and by $7.5 million in 2008. These amounts
represent additional financial support as a result of changes in entities’
business plans, in the form of current or future cash contributions to the
consolidated entities, beyond what GLC had previously committed to provide. As
of June 30, 2009, only $7.5 million of the total increase of $15.7
million had been contributed to the consolidated entities.
The
carrying amounts of all real estate development assets are evaluated for
recoverability in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets. Based on our evaluations, we recognized pretax,
non-cash impairment charges of $1.0 million and $4.5 million during the quarters
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on assets classified as real
estate held for development and sale. We recorded the charge in cost of revenue
in our condensed consolidated statements of income in our GLC
segment.
Our
agreements with our partners in our real estate entities define the management
role of each partner and each partner’s financial responsibility in a
residential and commercial project. If one of our partners is unable to make its
required contribution or fulfill its management role, we may assume full
financial and management responsibility for the project. For entities that are
currently accounted for under the equity method, this may result in their
consolidation in our financial statements.
14
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Real Estate Entities
At June
30, 2009, the entities we have consolidated were engaged in residential and
commercial development projects with total assets ranging from
approximately $0.7 million to $44.5 million.
The
breakdown by type and location of our real estate held for development and sale
is summarized below:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||
Residential
|
$
|
116,072 |
$
|
65,298
|
$
|
40,601 | |||||
Commercial
|
15,097 |
9,791
|
9,707 | ||||||||
Total
|
$
|
131,169 |
$
|
75,089
|
$
|
50,308 | |||||
Washington
|
$
|
77,118 |
$
|
30,126
|
$
|
27,973 | |||||
California
|
16,988 |
11,155
|
14,274 | ||||||||
Texas
|
8,306 |
8,004
|
8,061 | ||||||||
Oregon
|
28,757 |
25,804
|
- | ||||||||
Total
|
$
|
131,169 |
$
|
75,089
|
$
|
50,308 |
Additionally,
at June 30, 2009 we had $15.4 million in real estate held for use included in
property and equipment on our condensed consolidated balance sheet related to
consolidated real estate entities. Of the combined total of real estate held for
development, sale and use of $146.6 million, approximately $140.5 million was
pledged as collateral for the obligations of the real estate entities. This debt
totaled $58.0 million at June 30, 2009. Our proportionate share of the results
of these entities varies depending on the ultimate profitability of the
entities.
Investments in Affiliates
We
account for entities where we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary
as investments in affiliates. At June 30, 2009, these entities were engaged in
real estate development projects with total assets ranging from
approximately $6.5 million to $50.8 million. Our proportionate share
of the operating results of these entities varies depending on the ultimate
profitability of the entities. At June 30, 2009 we had approximately $13.4
million recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet related to our
investment in these real estate entities.
Additionally,
we have non-real estate investments in affiliates that are accounted for using
the equity method. The most significant of these investments is a 50% interest
in a limited liability company which owns and operates an asphalt terminal in
Nevada. We have made advances to the asphalt terminal limited liability company
of which $5.0 million remained committed and outstanding at June 30, 2009.
15
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our
investments in affiliates balance consists of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Equity
method investments in real estate affiliates
|
$
|
13,375
|
$
|
16,308
|
$ |
21,371
|
||||||
Equity
method investments in other affiliates
|
3,935
|
3,688
|
4,960
|
|||||||||
Total
equity method investments
|
17,310
|
19,996
|
26,331
|
|||||||||
Cost
method investments
|
-
|
-
|
4,171
|
|||||||||
Total
investments in affiliates
|
$
|
17,310
|
$
|
19,996
|
$
|
30,502
|
The
breakdown by type and location of our interests in real estate ventures is
summarized below:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Residential
|
$ | 8,780 | $ | 11,648 | $ | 16,165 | ||||||
Commercial
|
4,595 | 4,660 | 5,206 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,375 | $ | 16,308 | $ | 21,371 | ||||||
Texas
|
$ | 13,375 | $ | 12,283 | $ | 12,497 | ||||||
Oregon
|
- | - | 3,978 | |||||||||
Washington
|
- | 4,025 | 4,896 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,375 | $ | 16,308 | $ | 21,371 |
The following table
provides summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates on a combined
100% basis, which primarily relate to our real estate affiliates accounted for
under the equity method:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
153,525
|
$
|
196,702
|
$
|
214,818
|
||||||
Net
assets
|
71,102
|
90,867
|
102,415
|
|||||||||
Granite’s
share of net assets
|
17,310
|
19,996
|
26,331
|
Substantially
all the assets of these real estate entities in which we are participants
through GLC are classified as real estate held for sale or use. All outstanding
debt of these entities is non-recourse to Granite. However, there is recourse to
our real estate affiliates that incurred the debt, the limited partnership or
limited liability company, of which we are a limited partner or shareholder.
9.
|
Property
and Equipment, net:
|
Balances
of major classes of assets and allowances for depreciation and depletion are
included in property and equipment, net on our condensed consolidated balance
sheets as follows:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 124,744 | $ | 119,576 | $ | 110,592 | ||||||
Quarry
property
|
142,744 | 141,638 | 143,185 | |||||||||
Buildings
and leasehold improvements
|
96,589 | 94,579 | 86,151 | |||||||||
Equipment
and vehicles
|
857,430 | 843,045 | 848,044 | |||||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
37,415 | 35,021 | 32,188 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
1,258,922 | 1,233,859 | 1,220,160 | |||||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
(729,117 | ) | (716,181 | ) | (693,777 | ) | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 529,805 | $ | 517,678 | $ | 526,383 |
16
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10.
|
Intangible
Assets:
|
The
balances of the following intangible assets from our Granite West segment are
included in other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets
at carrying value:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Unamortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 9,900 | $ | 9,900 | $ | 9,900 | ||||||
Use
rights
|
2,954 | 2,954 | 2,954 | |||||||||
Total
unamortized intangible assets
|
$ | 12,854 | $ | 12,854 | $ | 12,854 |
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 36,070 | $ | (4,593 | ) | $ | 31,477 | |||||
Trade
names
|
158 | (43 | ) | 115 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (901 | ) | 687 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,122 | (1,454 | ) | 1,668 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 40,938 | $ | (6,991 | ) | $ | 33,947 |
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 36,070 | $ | (3,698 | ) | $ | 32,372 | |||||
Trade
names
|
1,583 | (1,352 | ) | 231 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (695 | ) | 893 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,725 | (1,684 | ) | 2,041 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 42,966 | $ | (7,429 | ) | $ | 35,537 |
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 35,570 | $ | (2,807 | ) | $ | 32,763 | |||||
Trade
names
|
1,583 | (1,160 | ) | 423 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (490 | ) | 1,098 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,725 | (1,220 | ) | 2,505 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 42,466 | $ | (5,677 | ) | $ | 36,789 |
Amortization
expense related to intangible assets was approximately $0.7 million and $1.6
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and
approximately $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. Amortization expense expected to be recorded in the
future is as follows: $1.4 million for the balance of 2009, $2.5 million in
2010, $2.3 million in 2011, $2.2 million in 2012, $1.9 million in 2013 and $23.6
million thereafter.
17
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11.
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares
Outstanding:
|
A
reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating
basic and diluted net income per share in the condensed consolidated statements
of income is as follows:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding
|
38,675
|
38,276
|
38,503
|
38,594
|
||||
Less:
weighted average unvested restricted stock outstanding
|
1,091
|
850
|
973
|
812
|
||||
Total
basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
37,584
|
37,426
|
37,530
|
37,782
|
||||
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding, basic
|
37,584
|
37,426
|
37,530
|
37,782
|
||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||
Common
stock options and units
|
115
|
126
|
120
|
80
|
||||
Total
weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
37,699
|
37,552
|
37,650
|
37,862
|
12.
|
Earnings
Per Share:
|
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, which requires entities to apply the
two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS for awards that accrue cash
dividends (whether paid or unpaid) and those dividends do not need to be
returned to the entity if the employee forfeits the award. Awards of this nature
are considered participating securities and are included in the computation
of EPS. FSP EITF 03-6-1 became effective for us on January 1, 2009 and requires
retroactive application to all prior period EPS. Unvested restricted stock
issued under the Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan carries
nonforfeitable dividend rights.
EPS under
the two-class method is calculated by dividing the sum of earnings allocated to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. In applying the two-class method, earnings are allocated to
both common shares and unvested restricted stock, except when in a net loss
position.
Diluted
earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common
shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares
consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options and conversion of stock units. Prior to the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1,
unvested restricted stock units were included in the calculation of diluted net
income per share using the treasury stock method.
18
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following is a
reconciliation of net income attributable to Granite and weighted average shares
of common stock outstanding for calculating basic and diluted net income per
share:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
Basic | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to Granite
|
$ |
17,949
|
$ | 25,618 | $ |
26,869
|
$ |
38,741
|
|||||
Less:
net income allocated to participating securities
|
500
|
564 |
667
|
804
|
|||||||||
Net
income allocated to common shareholders for basic
calculation
|
$ |
17,449
|
$ | 25,054 | $ |
26,202
|
$ |
37,937
|
Denominator: | |||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
37,584
|
37,426 |
37,530
|
37,782
|
|||||||||
Net
income per share, basic
|
$ |
0.46
|
$ | 0.67 | $ |
0.70
|
$ |
1.00
|
Diluted | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to Granite
|
$ |
17,949
|
$ | 25,618 | $ |
26,869
|
$ |
38,741
|
|||||
Less:
net income allocated to participating securities
|
499
|
562 |
665
|
802
|
|||||||||
Net
income allocated to common shareholders for diluted
calculation
|
$ |
17,450
|
$ | 25,056 | $ |
26,204
|
$ |
37,939
|
Denominator: | |||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
37,699
|
37,552 |
37,650
|
37,862
|
|||||||||
Net
income per share, diluted
|
$ |
0.46
|
$ | 0.67 | $ |
0.70
|
$ |
1.00
|
19
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13.
|
Equity
and Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss):
|
The
following tables summarize our equity activity for the periods presented,
in accordance with the adoption of SFAS
160:
|
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
Construction Inc.
|
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
Total
Equity
|
||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 767,509 | $ | 36,773 | $ | 804,282 | |||||
Purchase
of common stock1
|
(2,821 | ) |
-
|
(2,821 | ) | ||||||
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
6,932 | - | 6,932 | ||||||||
Transactions
with noncontrolling interest, net
|
- | 6,114 |
|
6,114 | |||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
26,869 | 9,785 | 36,654 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
146 | - | 146 | ||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
27,015 | 9,785 | 36,800 | ||||||||
Dividends on common stock | (10,056 | ) | - | (10,056 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
$ | 788,579 | $ | 52,672 | $ | 841,251 |
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
Construction Inc.
|
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
Total
Equity
|
||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
700,199
|
$ |
23,471
|
$
|
723,670
|
|||||
Purchase
of common stock2
|
(45,468
|
)
|
-
|
(45,468
|
)
|
||||||
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
7,842
|
-
|
7,842
|
||||||||
Transactions
with noncontrolling interest, net
|
-
|
7,237
|
7,237
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
38,741
|
30,464
|
69,205
|
||||||||
Other
comprehensive (loss)
|
(2,039
|
)
|
-
|
(2,039
|
)
|
||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
36,702
|
30,464
|
67,166
|
||||||||
Dividends
on common stock
|
(9,950
|
)
|
-
|
(9,950
|
)
|
||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
$
|
689,325
|
$ |
61,172
|
$
|
750,497
|
1Represents
77,683 shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares
vested.
2Includes 75,668
shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for
shares vested and 1,364,370 shares purchased under our share repurchase
program.
The
components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as
follows:
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||
Changes
in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
$ | - | $ |
(407
|
)
|
$ | 238 | $ | (3,349 |
)
|
||||
Tax
(provision) benefit on unrealized gain (loss)
|
- |
159
|
|
(92 |
)
|
1,310 | ||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | - | $ |
(248
|
)
|
$ | 146 | $ | (2,039 |
)
|
20
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14.
|
Legal
Proceedings:
|
Silica
Litigation
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) is one of
approximately 100 to 300 defendants in six active California Superior Court
lawsuits. Of the six lawsuits, four were filed against GCCO in 2005 and two were
filed against GCCO in 2006, in Alameda County (Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et
al.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son,
Inc.; Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Kammer vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; and
Solis vs. The 3M Company et al.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff
who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including
strict product and market share liability, and alleges personal injuries caused
by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use
or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each
lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator
defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as
a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed
silica-containing products. Our investigation revealed that we have not
knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and
therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an
incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from
eighteen other similar lawsuits.
Hiawatha
Project DBE Issues
The
Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit
Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of GCCO and other
unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint venture,
with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (“MnDOT”)
is the contracting agency for this federally funded project. The
Metropolitan Council is the local agency conduit for providing federal funds to
MnDOT for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) each conducted a review of the Disadvantaged
Business Enterprise (“DBE”) program maintained by MnTC for the HLRT
project. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is
conducting an investigation into compliance issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE
Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the OIG (collectively, the
“Agencies”) have initially identified certain compliance issues in connection
with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have determined that MnTC failed to
meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented by MnTC. Although there
has been no formal administrative subpoena issued, nor has a civil complaint
been filed in connection with the administrative reviews or the investigation,
MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $4.3 million against MnTC and
specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the MnTC joint venture
as a condition of awarding future projects to joint venture members of MnTC on
MnDOT and Metropolitan Council work. MnTC is fully cooperating with the
Agencies and the USDOJ and, on July 2, 2007, presented its detailed written
response to the initial determinations of the Agencies as well as the
investigation by the USDOJ. We have yet to receive a formal reply from the
Agencies or the USDOJ, those entities instead preferring to engage in informal
discussions in an attempt to resolve the matter. We cannot, however, rule
out the possibility of a civil or criminal actions being brought against MnTC or
one or more of its members which could result in civil and criminal
penalties.
US
Highway 20 Project
GCCO and
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Northwest, Inc. are the members of a joint
venture known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is currently
constructing a new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under
contract with the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The project
involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested terrain
in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of 2006,
extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control
measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in
alleged violations of YRC’s
stormwater permit. In June 2009, YRC was informed that the USDOJ
had assumed the criminal investigation that the Oregon Department of
Justice had previously been conducting in connection with stormwater runoff from
the project. YRC and its members are fully cooperating in the
investigation, but we do not know whether criminal charges or civil lawsuits, if
any, will be brought or against whom, as a result of the investigation.
Therefore, we cannot estimate what if any criminal or civil penalty or
conditional assessment may result from this investigation.
21
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
City
of San Diego Fire Debris Cleanup
In the
aftermath of the 2007 San Diego County wildfires, GCCO bid for and was awarded a
fixed unit price, variable quantity contract with the City of San Diego (“the
City”) to perform specified debris cleanup work. GCCO began work in
November 2007 and completed the work in April 2008. In August
2008, the City announced that it would conduct an independent audit of the
project. In December 2008, the City’s audit report was released with
findings that, while some GCCO billings contained mistakes, rates paid to GCCO
appear to be generally reasonable. GCCO has reimbursed the City the
undisputed overbilled amount of less than $3,000. The former San Diego City
Attorney, after conducting a separate investigation of GCCO’s work on the
project, filed a civil lawsuit in California Superior Court, County of San Diego
on October 17, 2008 against GCCO and the one other contractor that had been
awarded a similar cleanup contract with the City. In the complaint, the
City alleges that both contractors knowingly presented to the City false
claims for payment in violation of the California False Claims Act. The
City seeks trebled damages in an amount to be determined, and a civil penalty in
the amount of $10,000 for each false claim made. After the November 2008
election in which a new City Attorney was elected, GCCO and the new City
Attorney agreed to suspend the lawsuit to allow the City Attorney time to
complete its investigation. GCCO believes the allegations in the City’s
complaint to be without factual or legal basis and, therefore, the City’s
entitlement to relief sought under the California False Claims Act is
remote.
Grand
Avenue Project DBE Issues
On March
6, 2009, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General
(“OIG”) served upon our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Construction Northeast,
Inc., (“Granite Northeast”), a United States District Court Eastern District of
New York subpoena to testify before a grand jury by producing
documents. The subpoena seeks all documents pertaining to a Granite
Northeast Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) subcontractor (“the
Subcontractor”), and the Subcontractor’s non-DBE lower tier
subcontractor/consultant, relating to the Subcontractor’s work on the Grand
Avenue Bus Depot and Central Maintenance Facility for the Borough of Queens
Project (the “Grand Avenue Project”). The subpoena also seeks all documents
regarding Granite Northeast’s use of the Subcontractor as a DBE on the Grand
Avenue Project and all documents related to the Subcontractor as a DBE on any
other contract including public works construction. We have complied with
the subpoena and are fully cooperating with the OIG’s
investigation. Although it is now in its early stages, to date, Granite
Northeast has not been notified that it is either a subject or target of the
OIG’s investigation. As a result, we do not know whether criminal charges or
civil lawsuits, if any, will be brought or against whom, as a result of the
investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what, if any, criminal or civil
penalty or conditional assessment may result from this
investigation.
Other
Legal Proceedings/Government Inquiries
We are a party to a number of
other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. From time
to time, we also receive inquiries from public agencies seeking information
concerning our compliance with government construction contracting requirements
and related laws and regulations. We believe that the nature and number of these
proceedings and compliance inquiries are typical for a construction firm of our
size and scope. Our litigation typically involves claims regarding public
liability or contract related issues. While management currently believes, after
consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such proceedings and
compliance inquiries which are currently pending, individually and in the
aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to
inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the
possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash
flows and/or financial position for the period in which the ruling occurs. While
any one of our pending legal proceedings is subject to early resolution as a
result of our ongoing efforts to settle, whether or when any legal proceeding
will resolve through settlement is neither predictable nor
guaranteed.
22
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
15.
|
Business
Segment Information:
|
Based on
similar economic characteristics as defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, our three
reportable segments are Granite West, Granite East, and Granite Land
Company.
Granite
West has decentralized branch offices in the western United States that
perform various heavy civil construction projects with a large portion of the
work focused on new construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways,
bridges and airports as well as site preparation for housing and commercial
development. Although most Granite West projects are started and completed
within a year, the segment also has the capability of constructing larger
projects and at June 30, 2009 had six active
projects, each with total contract revenue greater than $50.0 million. All of
our revenue from the sale of construction materials is generated by Granite
West, which mines aggregates and operates plants that process aggregates into
construction materials for internal use and for sale to others. These activities
are vertically integrated into the Granite West business, providing both a
source of profits and a competitive advantage to our construction
business.
Granite
East operates out of three regional offices in the eastern portion of the United
States. Its focus is on large, complex infrastructure projects, primarily east
of the Rocky Mountains, and includes major
highways, large dams, mass transit facilities, bridges, pipelines, canals,
waterway locks and dams, and airport infrastructure. Granite East
construction contracts are typically greater than two years in
duration.
GLC
purchases, develops, operates, sells and otherwise invests in real estate
developments as well as provides real estate services for other Granite
operations. GLC’s current portfolio consists of residential, retail and office
site development projects for sale to home and commercial property developers
or held
for rental income
in
Washington,
California,
Texas, and
Oregon.
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in our 2008 Annual Report
on Form 10-K. We evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss
(excluding gain on sales of property and equipment), and do not include income
taxes, interest income, interest expense or other income (expense). Unallocated
other corporate expenses principally comprise corporate general and
administrative expenses.
23
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Summarized
segment information is as follows:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
West
|
Granite
East
|
Granite
Land Company
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$ | 348,294 | $ | 112,247 | $ | 534 | $ | 461,075 | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
10 | (10 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
348,304 | 112,237 | 534 | 461,075 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
15,731 | 1,189 | 125 | 17,045 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
34,909 | 14,688 | (2,240 | ) | 47,357 | |||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$ | 517,160 | $ | 171,072 | $ | 6,100 | $ | 694,332 | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
303 | (303 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
517,463 | 170,769 | 6,100 | 694,332 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
18,039 | 2,005 | 7 | 20,051 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
56,801 | 11,691 | (3,154 | ) | 65,338 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
West
|
Granite
East
|
Granite
Land Company
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$ | 545,326 | $ | 262,170 | $ | 951 | $ | 808,447 | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
27 | (27 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
545,353 | 262,143 | 951 | 808,447 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
32,652 | 2,547 | 301 | 35,500 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
41,774 | 43,084 | (2,938 | ) | 81,920 | |||||||||||
Segment
assets
|
478,051 | 14,827 | 146,766 | 639,644 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$ | 755,130 | $ | 387,229 | $ | 6,773 | $ | 1,149,132 | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
2,335 | (2,335 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
757,465 | 384,894 | 6,773 | 1,149,132 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
35,836 | 4,176 | 18 | 40,030 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
61,114 | 63,377 | (3,604 | ) | 120,887 | |||||||||||
Segment
assets
|
462,825 | 22,467 | 65,664 | 550,956 |
A
reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before
provision for tax is as follows:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Total
operating income for reportable segments
|
$ | 47,357 | $ |
65,338
|
$ |
81,920
|
$ |
120,887
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
470 |
1,247
|
2,384
|
10,548
|
||||||||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
2,808 |
2,155
|
5,329
|
2,556
|
||||||||||
Unallocated
other corporate expense
|
(19,781 | ) |
(22,072
|
)
|
(39,963
|
) |
(39,578
|
) | ||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
$ | 30,854 | $ |
46,668
|
$ |
49,670
|
$ |
94,413
|
24
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
16.
|
Acquisition:
|
In
January 2008, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a
construction materials supplier in Nevada for cash consideration of
approximately $14.0 million. The results of the acquired business’s operations
are included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and cash
flows from the date of acquisition and were not material. The fair value of the
assets acquired approximated the purchase price; therefore, no goodwill was
recorded.
17.
|
Share
Purchase
Authorization:
|
In
2007, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to purchase, at management’s
discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common stock. We did not purchase shares
under the share purchase program during the six months ended June 30,
2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we
purchased 1.4 million shares at an average price per share of $31.65 for a total
of $43.2 million. From the inception of this plan in 2007 through June
30, 2009, a total of 3.8 million shares of our common stock were purchased for
an aggregate cost of $135.9 million. All shares were retired upon acquisition.
At June 30, 2009, $64.1 million of the $200.0 million authorization was
available for additional share purchases.
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Disclosure
From
time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and
statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made
by its officers or directors that are not based on historical facts and which
may be forward-looking in nature. Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, a “safe harbor” may be provided to us for certain of these
forward-looking statements. Words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,”
“appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or the negative thereof or
comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute
forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on
behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the
best judgment of senior management and are based on our current expectations and
projections concerning future events, many of which are outside of our control,
and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those more specifically described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Granite undertakes no obligation to publicly
revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason. As a result, the
reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
|
We are
one of the largest heavy civil contractors and producers of construction
materials in the United States. We are engaged in the construction and
improvement of streets, roads, highways and bridges as well as dams, airport
infrastructure, mass transit facilities and other infrastructure-related
projects. We produce construction materials through the use of our extensive
aggregate reserves and plant facilities. We also operate a real estate
development company on a significantly smaller scale. We have three operating
segments: Granite West, Granite East and Granite Land Company (“GLC”). Our
offices are located in Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New York,
Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington.
Our
contracts are obtained primarily through competitive bidding in response to
advertisements by both public agencies and private parties and to a lesser
extent on a negotiated basis as a result of direct solicitation by private
parties. Our bidding activity is affected by such factors as contract backlog,
available personnel, current utilization of equipment and other resources, our
ability to obtain necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. Bidding
activity, contract backlog and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts
may vary significantly from period to period.
The three
primary economic drivers of our business are (1) the overall health of the
economy, (2) federal, state and local public funding levels, both nationally and
locally and (3) population growth with the resulting private development. The
level of demand for our services will have a direct correlation to these
drivers. For example, a stagnant or declining economy will generally result in a
reduced demand for construction in the private sector. This reduced demand
increases competition for private sector projects and will ultimately also
increase competition in the public sector as companies migrate from bidding on
scarce private sector work to projects in the public sector. Greater competition
can reduce our revenue growth and/or have a downward impact on gross profit
margins. In addition, a stagnant or declining economy tends to produce less tax
revenue, thereby decreasing a source of funds available for spending on public
infrastructure improvements. There are funding sources that have been
specifically earmarked for infrastructure spending, such as diesel and gasoline
taxes, which are not as directly impacted by a stagnant or declining economy.
However, even these funding sources can be temporarily at risk as state and
local governments struggle to balance their budgets. Additionally, high fuel
prices can have a dampening effect on consumption, resulting in overall lower
tax revenue. Conversely, higher public funding as well as an expanding or robust
economy will generally increase demand for our services and provide
opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement.
Our
general and administrative costs include salaries and related expenses,
incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing, provision for doubtful
accounts and other costs to support our business. In general, these costs will
increase in response to the growth and the related increased complexity of our
business. These costs will vary depending on the number of projects in process
in a particular area and the corresponding level of estimating activity. For
example, as large projects are completed or if the level of work slows down in a
particular area, we will often re-assign project employees to estimating and
bidding activities until another project gets underway, temporarily allocating
their salaries and related costs from cost of revenue to general and
administrative expense. Additionally, our compensation strategy for selected
management personnel is to rely heavily on a variable cash and restricted stock
performance-based incentive element. The cash portion of these incentives is
expensed when earned while the restricted stock portion is expensed over the
vesting period of the restricted stock award (generally three to five years).
Results
of Operations:
Comparative
Financial Summary
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 461,075 | $ |
694,332
|
808,447
|
1,149,132
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
83,245 |
109,026
|
151,258
|
207,720
|
|||||||||
Operating
income
|
30,384 |
45,421
|
47,286
|
83,865
|
|||||||||
Other
income, net
|
470 |
1,247
|
2,384
|
10,548
|
|||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 8,187 |
13,081
|
13,016
|
25,208
|
|||||||||
Amount
attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(4,718 | ) |
(7,969
|
)
|
(9,785
|
) |
(30,464
|
) | |||||
Net
income attributable to Granite
|
17,949 |
25,618
|
26,869
|
38,741
|
Total Revenue |
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
by Segment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$ | 348,304 | 75.6 | % | $ |
517,463
|
74.5
|
% | $ |
545,353
|
67.5
|
% | $ |
757,465
|
65.9
|
% | ||||||||
Granite
East
|
112,237 | 24.3 |
170,769
|
24.6
|
262,143
|
32.4
|
384,894
|
33.5
|
||||||||||||||||
Granite
Land Company
|
534 | 0.1 |
6,100
|
0.9
|
951
|
0.1
|
6,773
|
0.6
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 461,075 | 100.0 | % | $ |
694,332
|
100.0
|
% | $ |
808,447
|
100.0
|
% | $ |
1,149,132
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite West Revenue |
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
California:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ |
134,851
|
74.2
|
% | $ | 159,208 | 61.4 |
%
|
$ |
210,277
|
73.0 | % | $ | 231,878 | 58.3 | % | ||||||||
Private
sector
|
10,826
|
5.9
|
29,153 | 11.2 |
21,083
|
7.3 | 59,117 | 14.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Material
sales
|
36,174
|
19.9
|
71,149 | 27.4 | 56,737 | 19.7 | 106,588 | 26.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
181,851
|
100.0
|
% | $ | 259,510 | 100.0 | % | $ |
288,097
|
100.0 | % | $ | 397,583 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
West
(excluding California):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ |
134,766
|
81.0
|
% | $ | 190,086 | 73.7 | % | $ | 211,505 | 82.2 | % | $ | 261,256 | 72.6 | % | ||||||||
Private
sector
|
10,546
|
6.3
|
31,727 | 12.3 | 15,327 | 6.0 | 46,371 | 12.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Material
sales
|
21,141
|
12.7
|
36,140 | 14.0 | 30,424 | 11.8 | 52,255 | 14.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
166,453
|
100.0
|
% | $ | 257,953 | 100.0 | % | $ | 257,256 | 100.0 | % | $ | 359,882 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Total
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ |
269,617
|
77.4
|
% | $ | 349,294 | 67.5 | % | $ | 421,782 | 77.3 | % | 493,134 | 65.1 | % | |||||||||
Private
sector
|
21,372
|
6.1
|
60,880 | 11.8 | 36,410 | 6.7 | 105,488 | 13.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Material
sales
|
57,315
|
16.5
|
107,289 | 20.7 | 87,161 | 16.0 | 158,843 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
348,304
|
100.0
|
% | $ | 517,463 | 100.0 | % | $ | 545,353 | 100.0 | % | $ | 757,465 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
West Revenue: Revenue from Granite West for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $169.2
million, or 32.7%, and $212.1 million, or 28.0%, respectively, compared with the
same periods in 2008. These
decreases were primarily attributable to the contraction of residential
construction and credit markets which had a direct impact on private sector
revenue and the sale of construction materials. Additionally, there was an
indirect impact on public sector revenue as competitors have migrated from the
increasingly scarce private sector work and created more competition for bidders
on public sector projects.
Granite
East Revenue
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
by Geographic Area:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest
|
$
|
41,337
|
|
36.8 | % |
$
|
43,457
|
|
25.4
|
% |
$
|
74,231
|
28.3
|
% | $ |
83,814
|
21.7
|
% | ||||||
Northeast
|
22,525
|
|
20.1 |
|
35,624
|
20.9
|
|
60,950
|
23.3
|
72,043
|
18.7
|
|||||||||||||
South
|
12,055
|
|
10.7 |
|
34,510
|
20.2
|
|
53,080
|
20.2
|
64,095
|
16.7
|
|||||||||||||
Southeast
|
36,126
|
|
32.2
|
|
52,443
|
30.7
|
|
73,368
|
28.0
|
123,452
|
32.1
|
|||||||||||||
West
|
194
|
|
0.2
|
|
4,735
|
2.8
|
|
514
|
0.2
|
41,490
|
10.8
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
112,237
|
|
100.0 | % |
|
$
|
170,769
|
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
262,143
|
100.0
|
% | $ |
384,894
|
100.0
|
% | |||||
Revenue by Market Sector: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ |
111,527
|
|
99.4
|
% |
|
$ |
163,161
|
95.5
|
% |
$
|
259,993
|
99.2
|
% | $ |
372,423
|
96.8
|
% | ||||||
Private
sector
|
710
|
|
0.6
|
|
7,608
|
4.5
|
|
2,150
|
0.8
|
12,471
|
3.2
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
112,237
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
170,769
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
262,143
|
100.0
|
% | $ |
384,894
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
East Revenue: Revenue from Granite East for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $58.5
million, or 34.3%, and by $122.8 million, or 31.9%, respectively, compared with
the same periods in 2008. These
decreases were due primarily to our continued focus on improved
execution and profitability, and large projects nearing
completion. This was partially offset by the recognition of settlements
related to outstanding issues on two separate projects, one in the first quarter
of 2009 in the Northeast, and the other in the first quarter of 2008 in the
West.
The
following table provides information about revenue from our large projects for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Large
Project Revenue
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
(dollars
in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
37,413
|
$
|
69,114
|
$ |
69,774
|
$ |
99,260
|
||||||
Number
of projects*
|
4
|
6
|
6
|
7
|
||||||||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
110,494
|
$
|
147,898
|
$ |
230,836
|
$ |
352,627
|
||||||
Number
of projects*
|
11
|
15
|
13
|
17
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
147,907
|
$
|
217,012
|
$ |
300,610
|
$ |
451,887
|
||||||
Number
of projects*
|
15
|
21
|
19
|
24
|
* Includes only projects
with a total contract value greater than $50.0 million and over $1.0 million of
revenue in the respective periods.
Granite
Land Company Revenue: Revenue from GLC for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 decreased by $5.6
million and $5.8 million, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008.
GLC’s
revenue is dependent on the timing of real estate sales transactions, which are
relatively few in number and can cause variability in the timing of revenue and
profit recognition. The current real estate downturn and associated tightening
of credit markets has had a direct impact on the anticipated timing of several
GLC development
projects.
Contract
Backlog
Total
Contract Backlog
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
June
30, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
June
30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Contract
Backlog by Segment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$ | 824,676 | 53.8 | % | $ | 743,219 | 47.3 | % | $ | 1,188,948 | 55.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Granite
East
|
707,567 | 46.2 | 826,855 | 52.7 | 952,700 | 44.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,532,243 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,570,074 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,141,648 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
West Contract Backlog
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
June
30, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
June
30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
California:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 341,529 | 95.5 | % | $ | 395,608 | 95.3 | % | $ | 597,257 | 93.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
16,184 | 4.5 | 19,579 | 4.7 | 41,548 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 357,713 | 100.0 | % | $ | 415,187 | 100.0 | % | $ | 638,805 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
West
(excluding California):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 460,641 | 98.6 | % | $ | 320,065 | 97.6 | % | $ | 523,629 | 95.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
6,322 | 1.4 | 7,967 | 2.4 | 26,514 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 466,963 | 100.0 | % | $ | 328,032 | 100.0 | % | $ | 550,143 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Contract Backlog:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 802,170 | 97.3 | % | $ | 715,673 | 96.3 | % | $ | 1,120,886 | 94.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
22,506 | 2.7 | 27,546 | 3.7 | 68,062 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 824,676 | 100.0 | % | $ | 743,219 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,188,948 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
West Contract Backlog: Granite West contract backlog of $824.7 million at
June 30, 2009 was $81.5 million, or 11.0%, higher than at March 31, 2009 and
$364.3 million, or 30.6%, lower than at June
30, 2008. The
decrease from June 30, 2008 was primarily driven by projects nearing completion
and the continued weak demand for residential construction. Additionally, there
was an indirect impact on public sector contract backlog, as competitors
migrated from the increasingly scarce private sector work, creating more
competition for bidders on public sector projects. The increase in contract
backlog from March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to new
public sector awards in Utah, Washington and Alaska. This was offset by a lower
volume of public sector work in California due to increased competition.
Additions to Granite West contract backlog in the second quarter of 2009
included the awards of a $20.4 million road reconstruction project, and a $15.2
million taxiway reconstruction project, both in
Utah.
Granite
East Contract Backlog
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
June
30, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract
Backlog by Geographic Area:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest
|
$ | 92,201 | 13.0 | % | $ | 131,896 | 15.9 | % | $ | 248,888 | 26.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Northeast
|
226,617 | 32.0 | 254,297 | 30.8 | 88,686 | 9.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
South
|
53,920 | 7.7 | 71,698 | 8.7 | 114,365 | 12.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Southeast
|
332,629 | 47.0 | 366,568 | 44.3 | 495,007 | 52.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
West
|
2,200 | 0.3 | 2,396 | 0.3 | 5,754 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 707,567 | 100.0 | % | $ | 826,855 | 100.0 | % | $ | 952,700 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Contract Backlog by Market Sector: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 704,880 | 99.6 | % | $ | 823,859 | 99.6 | % | $ | 944,127 | 99.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
2,687 | 0.4 | 2,996 | 0.4 | 8,573 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 707,567 | 100.0 | % | $ | 826,855 | 100.0 | % | $ | 952,700 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
East Contract Backlog: Granite East contract backlog of $707.6 million at
June 30, 2009 was $119.3 million, or 14.4%, lower than
at March 31, 2009, and $245.1 million, or 25.7%, lower than
at June 30, 2008. These
decreases
reflect progress on large construction projects and delays in the
start of several large projects pending funding
availability. In April
2009, a joint venture of which we are a party entered into a contract for the
expansion of the Houston’s light rail system. The total contract value is $1.3
billion, of which our portion is 33.7%. In July 2009, we received the first
notice to proceed in the amount of $121.0 million, of which our share is
33.7%. Our share will be added to contract backlog in the third quarter of
2009.
The
following tables provide information about our large project contract backlog at
June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, and June 30, 2008:
Large
Project Contract Backlog
|
|||||||||||||
June
30, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
June
30, 2008
|
|||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
177,086
|
$ |
219,489
|
$
|
369,673
|
|||||||
Number
of projects*
|
5
|
5
|
7
|
||||||||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
688,004
|
$ |
796,347
|
$
|
911,570
|
|||||||
Number
of projects*
|
11
|
14
|
15
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
865,090
|
$ |
1,015,836
|
$
|
1,281,243
|
|||||||
Number
of projects*
|
16
|
19
|
22
|
*Includes only projects
with total contract value greater than $50.0 million and remaining contract
backlog over $1.0 million at the respective dates.
31
The
following table presents gross profit by business segment for the respective
periods:
Gross
Profit
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
62,882
|
$
|
92,924
|
$ |
95,821
|
$ |
132,553
|
|||||||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
18.1
|
%
|
18.0
|
%
|
17.6
|
% |
17.5
|
% | |||||||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
21,363
|
$
|
18,757
|
$ |
56,227
|
$ |
77,353
|
|||||||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
19.0
|
%
|
11.0
|
%
|
21.4
|
% |
20.1
|
% | |||||||||
Granite
Land Company
|
$
|
(1,000
|
) |
$
|
(2,655
|
) | $ |
(790
|
) | $ |
(2,186
|
) | |||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
-187.3 |
%
|
-43.5
|
%
|
-83.1
|
% |
-32.3
|
% | |||||||||
Total
gross profit
|
$
|
83,245
|
$
|
109,026
|
$ |
151,258
|
$ |
207,720
|
|||||||||
Percent
of total revenue
|
18.1 |
%
|
15.7
|
%
|
18.7
|
% |
18.1
|
% |
Gross
Profit: We
recognize revenue only equal to cost, deferring profit recognition, until a
project reaches 25% completion. In the case of large, complex design/build
projects, we may continue to defer profit recognition beyond the point of 25%
completion until such time as we believe we have enough information to make a
reasonably dependable estimate of contract revenue and cost. Because we have a
large number of projects at various stages of completion in Granite West, this
policy generally has a lesser impact on Granite West’s gross profit on a
quarterly or annual basis. However, Granite East has fewer projects in process
at any given time and those projects tend to be much larger than Granite West
projects. As a result, Granite East gross profit as a percent of revenue can
vary significantly in periods where one or several very large projects reach our
percentage of completion threshold and the deferred profit is recognized or,
conversely, in periods where contract backlog is growing rapidly and a higher
percentage of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross profit
recognition.
Revenue from projects that
have not yet reached our profit recognition threshold is as
follows:
Revenue
from Contracts with Deferred Profit
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$ | 15,413 | $ | 55,938 | $ |
16,064
|
$ |
60,672
|
||||||
Granite
East
|
6,416 | 26,667 |
11,066
|
49,861
|
||||||||||
Total
revenue from contracts with deferred profit
|
$ | 21,829 | $ | 82,605 | $ |
27,130
|
$ |
110,533
|
We do not
recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed settlement
agreement and payment is assured. We do not recognize revenue from contract
change orders until the contract owner has agreed to the change order in
writing. However, we do recognize the costs related to any contract claims or
pending change orders in our forecasts when we are contractually obligated. As a
result, our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary depending on the
magnitude and timing of settlement claims and change orders.
Granite
West gross profit as a percent of revenue remained relatively
unchanged for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 at 18.1% and
17.6%, respectively, compared to 18.0% and 17.5%, respectively, for the same
periods in 2008. Construction gross profit as
a percent of construction revenue for the three months ended 2009 remained
relatively unchanged from the same period in 2008 at 18.8% and 18.5%, respectively,
and increased to
19.6% for
the six months ended 2009 from 18.9% for the same period in
2008. This increase was primarily the result of
the recognition of deferred profit on a large design/build project that reached
the point of profit recognition during the first quarter of 2009.
Materials gross profit as a
percent of materials revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
decreased to 14.0% and 6.5%, respectively, from 16.3% and 12.6%, respectively,
for the same periods in 2008.
Profit
margins on our construction materials sales continue to be negatively impacted
by lower demand from the private sector for our higher margin products and
decreased production volume which resulted in increased cost per
unit.
Granite
East gross profit as a percent of revenue for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 increased to 19.0% and 21.4%, respectively, from 11.0% and 20.1%,
respectively, for the same periods in 2008. The increases are
primarily related to the resolution of project
uncertainties on projects nearing completion, and improved productivity.
In the first six months of both 2009 and 2008 the results were favorably
impacted by the negotiated settlements of claims with contract owners of $16.0
million and $28.6 million, respectively.
When we experience
significant contract forecast changes, we undergo a process that includes
reviewing the nature of the changes to ensure that there are no material amounts
that should have been recorded in a prior period rather than as a change in
estimate for the current period. In our review of these changes, we did not
identify any material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior
period.
GLC
recorded gross losses of $1.0
million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, compared to gross losses of $2.7 million and $2.2 million for the
same periods in 2008. Gross losses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 include impairment charges of $1.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Gross losses in both periods were caused by the real estate downturn and the
stages of development of our project portfolio, which led to very limited sales
activity in 2009 and 2008. (See Note 8 of the “Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements”).
The
following table presents the components of general and administrative expenses
for the respective periods:
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries
and related expenses
|
$ | 32,518 | $ | 35,171 | $ |
66,795
|
$ |
70,594
|
|||||||||
Incentive
compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable
compensation
|
6,623 | 10,435 |
12,146
|
15,810
|
|||||||||||||
Other
general and administrative expenses
|
16,528 | 20,154 |
30,360
|
40,007
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 55,669 | $ | 65,760 | $ |
109,301
|
$ |
126,411
|
|||||||||
Percent
of revenue
|
12.1 | % | 9.5 | % |
13.5
|
% |
11.0
|
% |
General
and Administrative Expenses: Our general and administrative expenses for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased
$10.1 million, or 15.3%, and $17.1 million, or 13.5%, respectively, compared
with the same periods in 2008, primarily related to decreases in salaries
and incentive compensation. Additionally, expenses for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 included a recovery of approximately $1.6 million and $4.9
million, respectively, of previously reserved doubtful accounts.
The
following table presents the components of other
income
(expense)
for the respective periods:
Other
Income (Expense)
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 1,109 | $ | 3,593 | $ | 3,170 | $ | 9,648 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(2,853 | ) | (3,058 | ) |
(6,341
|
) |
(7,568
|
) | |||||||||
Equity
in income (loss) of affiliates
|
783 | 528 | 339 |
(179
|
) | ||||||||||||
Other
income, net
|
1,431 | 184 | 5,216 | 8,647 | |||||||||||||
Total
other income
|
$ | 470 | $ | 1,247 | $ | 2,384 | $ | 10,548 |
Other
Income (Expense):
Interest income decreased
in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same periods
in 2008, primarily due to a
decrease in investment interest income as we moved our marketable securities to
more conservative investment instruments in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Interest expense decreased
due to a decrease in the associated notes payable as we paid down balances. The
increase in other income, net during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was
primarily due to gains earned on monies held in a Rabbi Trust related to the
Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation Plan. The decrease in other
income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to a gain of approximately
$9.3 million recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2008 on the sale of
gold, a by-product of one of our aggregate extraction operations, compared with
a gain of $4.4 million in the six months ended June 30,
2009.
The
following table presents the components of the provision for income taxes for
the respective periods:
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
$
|
8,187
|
$
|
13,081
|
|
$ |
13,016
|
$
|
25,208
|
||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
26.5
|
%
|
28.0
|
%
|
26.2
|
%
|
26.7
|
%
|
Provision
for Income Taxes:
We
calculate our income tax provision at the end of each interim period by
estimating our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our year-to-date
ordinary earnings. The effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates
or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change
occurs.