Harvest Oil & Gas Corp. - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
Commission
File Number
001-33024
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
20-4745690
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
1001
Fannin, Suite 800, Houston, Texas
|
77002
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (713) 659-3500
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check
one:
Large
accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer þ
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
o
NO
þ
As
of May
10, 2007, the registrant had 8,430,743 common units outstanding.
Table
of Contents
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
2
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
12
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
17
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
18
|
|
|
||
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
19
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
19
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
19
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
19
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
19
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
19
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
19
|
|
Signatures
|
20
|
1
PART
1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
March
31, 2007 |
|
December
31, 2006 |
|||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
6,027
|
$
|
1,875
|
|||
Accounts
receivable:
|
|||||||
Oil
and natural gas sales
|
9,588
|
4,608
|
|||||
Related
party
|
2,700
|
1,996
|
|||||
Other
|
110
|
56
|
|||||
Derivative
asset
|
3,297
|
5,929
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
923
|
790
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
22,645
|
15,254
|
|||||
Oil
and natural gas properties, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion
and
amortization;
March
31, 2007, $7,539; December 31, 2006, $4,092
|
269,886
|
114,401
|
|||||
Other
property, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization;
March
31, 2007, $196; December 31, 2006, $195
|
268
|
283
|
|||||
Long-term
derivative asset
|
753
|
2,286
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
875
|
465
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
294,427
|
$
|
132,689
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
4,628
|
$
|
3,248
|
|||
Derivative
liability
|
1,158
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
5,786
|
3,248
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligations
|
7,993
|
5,188
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation liability
|
196
|
-
|
|||||
Long-term
derivative liability
|
994
|
-
|
|||||
Long-term
debt
|
95,100
|
28,000
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Owners’
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
unitholders
|
172,102
|
77,701
|
|||||
Subordinated
unitholders
|
7,173
|
10,830
|
|||||
General
partner interest
|
1,062
|
|
3,379
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
4,021
|
4,343
|
|||||
Total
owners’ equity
|
184,358
|
96,253
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and owners’ equity
|
$
|
294,427
|
$
|
132,689
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated/combined financial
statements.
2
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Condensed
Statements of Operations
(In
thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)
Successor
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
(Consolidated)
|
(Combined)
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Oil
and natural gas revenues
|
$
|
10,040
|
$
|
11,669
|
|||
Gain
(loss) on derivatives, net
|
747
|
(190
|
)
|
||||
Transportation
and marketing-related revenues
|
1,220
|
1,679
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
12,007
|
13,158
|
|||||
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|||||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
2,306
|
1,799
|
|||||
Cost
of purchased natural gas
|
1,109
|
1,558
|
|||||
Production
taxes
|
373
|
52
|
|||||
Exploration
expenses
|
-
|
58
|
|||||
Dry
hole costs
|
-
|
149
|
|||||
Asset
retirement obligations accretion expense
|
91
|
44
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
2,032
|
1,105
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
1,602
|
640
|
|||||
Management
fees
|
-
|
35
|
|||||
Total
operating costs and expenses
|
7,513
|
5,440
|
|||||
Operating
income
|
4,494
|
7,718
|
|||||
Other
income (expense), net:
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(943
|
)
|
(184
|
)
|
|||
Loss
on mark-to-market derivatives, net
|
(6,245
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Other
income, net
|
92
|
143
|
|||||
Total
other income (expense), net
|
(7,096
|
)
|
(41
|
)
|
|||
(Loss)
income before income taxes and equity in income of
affiliates
|
(2,602
|
)
|
7,677
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
-
|
(1,545
|
)
|
||||
Equity
in income of affiliates
|
-
|
90
|
|||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(2,602
|
)
|
$
|
6,222
|
||
General
partner’s interest in net loss
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
||||
Limited
partners’ interest in net loss
|
$
|
(2,550
|
)
|
||||
Net
loss per limited partner unit:
|
|||||||
Common
units (basic and diluted)
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
||||
Subordinated
units (basic and diluted)
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
||||
Weighted
average limited partner units outstanding:
|
|||||||
Common
units (basic and diluted)
|
5,938
|
||||||
Subordinated
units (basic and diluted)
|
3,100
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated/combined financial
statements.
3
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Successor
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
(Consolidated)
|
|
(Combined)
|
|||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(2,602
|
)
|
$
|
6,222
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Asset
retirement obligations accretion expense
|
91
|
44
|
|||||
Dry
hole costs
|
-
|
149
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
2,032
|
1,105
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation cost
|
196
|
-
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred loan costs
|
27
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized
loss on derivatives, net
|
7,695
|
-
|
|||||
Provision
for deferred taxes
|
-
|
92
|
|||||
Equity
in income of affiliates, net of distributions
|
-
|
(59
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1,020
|
2,463
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
117
|
97
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
(285
|
)
|
3
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
726
|
(3,533
|
)
|
||||
Due
to affiliates
|
-
|
(2,099
|
)
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
-
|
1,453
|
|||||
Other
current liabilities
|
-
|
(31
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash flows provided by operating activities
|
9,017
|
5,906
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Acquisitions
of oil and natural gas properties
|
(160,944
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Development
of oil and natural gas properties
|
(1,897
|
)
|
(1,419
|
)
|
|||
Investment
in equity investee
|
-
|
(25
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash flows used in investing activities
|
(162,841
|
)
|
(1,444
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Debt
borrowings
|
163,600
|
-
|
|||||
Repayment
of debt borrowings
|
(96,500
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Deferred
loan costs
|
(153
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Proceeds
from private equity offering
|
100,000
|
-
|
|||||
Offering
costs
|
(70
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Distributions
to partners and dividends paid
|
(3,100
|
)
|
(9,011
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
related to acquisitions
|
(5,801
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
|
157,976
|
(9,011
|
)
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,152
|
(4,549
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
1,875
|
7,159
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$
|
6,027
|
$
|
2,610
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated/combined financial
statements.
4
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial
Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
EV
Energy
Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a publicly held limited partnership that
engages in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas
properties. The Partnership consummated the acquisition of its predecessors
and
an initial public offering of its common units effective October 1, 2006. The
Partnership’s general partner is EV Energy GP, L.P. (“EV Energy GP”), a Delaware
limited partnership, and the general partner of its general partner is EV
Management, LLC (“EV Management”), a Delaware limited liability company.
The
Partnership’s predecessors (the “Predecessors”) were:
· |
EV
Properties, L.P. (“EV Properties”), a limited partnership that owned oil
and natural gas properties and related assets in the Monroe field
in
Northern Louisiana and in the Appalachian Basin in West Virginia,
and
|
· |
CGAS
Exploration, Inc. (“CGAS Exploration”), a corporation that owned oil and
natural gas properties and related assets in the Appalachian Basin
in
Ohio.
|
EV
Properties was formed on April 12, 2006 by EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd.
(“EnerVest”), EV
Investors, L.P. (“EV Investors”)
and
investment funds affiliated with EnCap Investments, L.P. (“EnCap”) to acquire
the business of the following partnerships which were controlled by
EnerVest:
· |
EnerVest
Production Partners, Ltd. (“EnerVest Production Partners”) that owned oil
and natural gas properties and related assets in the Monroe field
in
Northern Louisiana, and
|
· |
EnerVest
WV, L.P. (“EnerVest WV”) that owned oil and natural gas properties and
related assets in West Virginia.
|
Effective
October 1, 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 3.9 million common
units at a price of $20.00 per unit, and on October 26, 2006, we closed the
sale
of an additional 0.4 million common units at a price per unit of $20.00 pursuant
to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds from
the sale of the common units were approximately $76.6 million.
In
February 2007, we issued 3.9 million common units to institutional investors
in
a private placement for net proceeds of $99.9 million, including a $2.0 million
contribution by our general partner to maintain its 2% interest in us. We used
the proceeds of this issuance to repay indebtedness outstanding under our credit
facility.
Basis
of Presentation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of the
Partnership and all of its subsidiaries (“we,” “our” or “us”) for periods
beginning October 1, 2006. The condensed combined financial statements of the
Predecessors reflect the operations of the following entities:
· |
the
combined operations of EnerVest Production Partners, EnerVest WV
and CGAS
Exploration for periods before May 12, 2006,
and
|
· |
the
combined operations of EV Properties and CGAS Exploration from May
12,
2006 through September 30, 2006.
|
Interim
Financial Statements
Our
unaudited condensed consolidated/combined financial statements included herein
have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
condensed or omitted. We believe that the presentations and disclosures herein
are adequate to make the information not misleading. The unaudited condensed
consolidated/combined financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the
interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the
full
year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
5
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
(continued)
All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation/combination. In the Notes to Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements, all dollar and unit amounts in
tabulations are in thousands of dollars and units, respectively, unless
otherwise indicated.
NOTE
2. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
In
September 2006, the board of directors of EV Management adopted a long-term
incentive plan (the “Plan”) for employees, consultants and directors of EV
Management and its affiliates who perform services for us. The Plan allows
for
the award of unit options, phantom units, restricted units and deferred equity
rights, and the aggregate amount of our common units that may be awarded under
the plan is 0.8 million units.
In
January 2007, we issued 0.1 million phantom units to our officers and to
directors of EV Management. These phantom units are subject to graded vesting
over a two year period. On satisfaction of the vesting requirement, the officers
and directors are entitled to either common units or a cash payment equal to
the
current value of the units. In addition, the officers and directors are entitled
to quarterly cash distributions equal to the number of phantom units outstanding
and the amount of the cash distribution that we pay on our common units.
We
account for our share-based compensation in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 - Revised 2004,
Share-Based
Payment (“SFAS
123(R)”). Since the phantom units are liability awards, the fair value of the
units is remeasured at the end of each reporting period based on the current
market price of our common units until settlement. Prior to settlement,
compensation cost is recognized for the phantom units based on the proportionate
amount of the requisite service period that has been rendered to date.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recognized compensation cost of $0.2
million related to our phantom units. This cost is included in “General and
administrative expenses” in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
As of March 31, 2007, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested phantom units which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
NOTE
3. ACQUISITIONS
On
January 31, 2007, we acquired natural gas properties in Michigan for $71.4
million from certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest, and on
March 30, 2007, we acquired additional natural gas properties in the Monroe
Field in Louisiana from an institutional partnership managed by EnerVest for
$95.3 million. These acquisitions were financed with
borrowings under our credit facility.
The
estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
date
of acquisition was as follows:
Michigan
|
Monroe
|
||||||
Accounts
receivable - oil and natural gas sales
|
$
|
1,224
|
$
|
5,534
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,942
|
214
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
218
|
-
|
|||||
Oil
and natural gas properties
|
64,374
|
91,214
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(34
|
)
|
(629
|
)
|
|||
Asset
retirement obligations
|
(1,244
|
)
|
(1,456
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
(424
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Allocation
of purchase price
|
$
|
66,056
|
$
|
94,877
|
As
we
acquired these oil and natural gas properties from institutional partnerships
managed by EnerVest, we carried over the historical costs related to EnerVest's
interests and applied purchase accounting to the remaining interests acquired.
As a result, we recorded deemed distributions of $5.8 million that represent
the
difference between the purchase price allocations and the amounts paid for
the
acquisitions. We allocated these deemed distributions to the common unitholders,
subordinated unitholders and the general partner interest based on EnerVest's
relative ownership interests. Accordingly, $0.1 million, $1.5 million and $4.2
million was allocated to the common unitholders, subordinated unitholders
and the general partner, respectively.
On
December 15, 2006, we acquired
oil and natural gas properties in the Mid-Continent area in Oklahoma, Texas
and
Louisiana for $27.6 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under
our credit facility.
6
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
(continued)
The
following table reflects pro forma revenues, net (loss) income and net loss
per
limited partner unit as if these acquisitions had taken place at the beginning
of the periods presented. These unaudited pro forma amounts do not purport
to be
indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained during the
periods presented or that may be obtained in the future.
Successor
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
20,489
|
$
|
28,699
|
|||
Net
(loss) income
|
(1,188
|
)
|
11,714
|
||||
Net
loss per limited partner unit:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
NOTE
4. RISK MANAGEMENT
Our
business activities expose us to risks associated with changes in the market
price of oil and natural gas. As such, future earnings are subject to change
due
to changes in these market prices. We use derivative instruments to reduce
our
risk of changes in the prices of oil and natural gas. As of March 31, 2007,
we
had entered into derivative instruments with the following terms:
Period
Covered
|
|
Index
|
Hedged
Volume per day (Bbl or MMBtu)
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Weighted
Average Floor Price
|
Weighted
Average Ceiling
Price
|
||||||||||
Oil:
|
||||||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2007
|
WTI
|
250
|
$
|
71.350
|
$
|
$
|
|
|||||||||
Collar
- 2008
|
WTI
|
125
|
62.000
|
73.950
|
||||||||||||
Collar
- 2009
|
WTI
|
125
|
62.000
|
73.900
|
||||||||||||
Natural
Gas:
|
||||||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2007
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
3,100
|
10.265
|
|||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2008
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
2,700
|
9.750
|
|||||||||||||
Swap
- 02/07 - 12/07
|
NYMEX
|
1,000
|
7.450
|
|||||||||||||
Swap
- 04/07 - 12/07
|
NYMEX
|
2,500
|
7.870
|
|||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2007
|
NYMEX
|
2,000
|
9.870
|
|||||||||||||
Collar
- 04/07 - 12/07
|
NYMEX
|
2,500
|
7.250
|
9.050
|
||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2008
|
NYMEX
|
4,000
|
8.850
|
|||||||||||||
Collars
- 2008
|
NYMEX
|
4,000
|
7.500
|
9.730
|
||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2009
|
NYMEX
|
4,500
|
7.990
|
|||||||||||||
Collars
- 2009
|
NYMEX
|
5,000
|
7.700
|
9.080
|
||||||||||||
Swap
- 02/07 - 12/07
|
MICHCON_NB
|
2,000
|
10.255
|
|||||||||||||
Collar
- 02/07 - 12/07
|
MICHCON_NB
|
3,000
|
8.000
|
9.270
|
||||||||||||
Swap
- 2008
|
MICHCON_NB
|
2,000
|
8.100
|
|||||||||||||
Collar
-2008
|
MICHCON_NB
|
2,000
|
8.000
|
9.550
|
||||||||||||
Swap
- 2009
|
MICHCON_NB
|
4,000
|
8.110
|
At
March
31, 2007, the fair value associated with these derivative instruments was a
net
asset of $1.9 million.
The
Predecessors accounted for their derivative instruments as cash flows hedges
in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. As
of
October 1, 2006, we elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments
as hedging instruments as defined by SFAS No. 133. The
amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) at that date related
to derivative instruments that previously were designated and accounted for
as
cash flow hedges continues to be deferred until the underlying production is
produced and sold, at which time the amounts are reclassified from AOCI and
reflected as a component of revenues.
7
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
(continued)
As
of
March 31, 2007, we had AOCI of $4.0 million related to derivative instruments
where we removed the hedge designation. During the three months ended March
31,
2007, we reclassified $0.7 million from AOCI to “Gain (loss) on derivatives,
net,” and we anticipate that $2.6 million will be reclassified from AOCI during
the next 12 months when the forecasted production actually occurs.
As
a
result of our election not to designate our derivative instruments as hedges
for
accounting purposes, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments
that existed at October 1, 2006 and any derivatives entered into thereafter
are
not deferred in AOCI, but rather are recorded immediately as “Loss on
mark-to-market derivatives, net” in our condensed consolidated statement of
operations. During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded an unrealized loss of $8.4
million on the change in fair value of our derivative instruments in
“Loss
on
mark-to-market derivatives, net.”
In
addition, we recorded net realized gains of $2.2 million related to settlements
of our derivative instruments in “Loss on mark-to-market derivatives, net.”
NOTE
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
As
of
March 31, 2007, our credit facility consists of a $150.0
million senior secured revolving credit facility that expires in September
2011.
Borrowings under the facility are secured by a first priority lien on
substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries. We may
use
borrowings under the facility for acquiring and developing oil and natural
gas
properties, for working capital purposes, for general corporate purposes and,
so
long as outstanding borrowings are less than 90% of the borrowing base, for
funding distributions to partners. We also may use up to $20.0 million of
available borrowing capacity for letters of credit. The facility contains
certain covenants which, among other things, require the maintenance of a
current ratio (as defined in the facility) of greater than 1.00 and a ratio
of
total debt to earnings plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion
and
amortization expense and exploration expense of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0.
As
of March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all of the facility
covenants.
Borrowings
under the facility bear interest at a floating rate based on, at our election,
a
base rate or the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus applicable premiums based
on the percent of the borrowing base that we have outstanding (7.81% at March
31, 2007).
Borrowings
under the facility may not exceed a “borrowing base” determined by the lenders
under the facility based on our oil and natural gas reserves. As of March 31,
2007, the borrowing base under the facility was $111.0 million. The borrowing
base is subject to redetermination semi-annually and in connection with material
acquisitions or divestitures of properties.
In
March
2007, we repaid $96.5 million of our outstanding debt using proceeds from our
private equity offering in February 2007 (see Note 7). At March 31, 2007, we
had
$95.1 million outstanding under the facility.
NOTE
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We
are
involved in disputes or legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. We do not believe the outcome of such disputes or legal actions will
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Environmental
Matters
Our
past
and present operations include activities which are subject to extensive
domestic (including U.S. federal, state and local) environmental regulations
with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. Our
environmental procedures, policies and practices are designed to ensure
compliance with existing laws and regulations and to minimize the possibility
of
significant environmental damage.
We
expense environmental costs if they relate to an existing condition caused
by
past operations and do not contribute to current or future revenue generation.
Liabilities are recorded when site restoration and environmental remediation
and
cleanup obligations are either known or considered probable and can be
reasonably estimated. Recoveries of environmental costs through insurance,
indemnification arrangements or other sources are included in other assets
to
the extent such recoveries are considered probable. Neither we nor the
Predecessors incurred material environmental expenses during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
8
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
(continued)
NOTE
7. OWNERS’ EQUITY
On
January 26, 2007, the board of directors of EV Management declared a $0.40
per
unit distribution for the fourth quarter of 2006 on all common and subordinated
units. The distribution was paid on February 14, 2007 to unitholders of
record at the close of business on February 5, 2007. The aggregate amount of
the
distribution was $3.1million.
In
February 2007, we issued 3.9 million common units to institutional investors
in
a private placement for net proceeds of $99.9 million, including a $2.0 million
contribution by our general partner to maintain its 2% interest in us. We used
the proceeds of this issuance to repay indebtedness outstanding under our credit
facility.
On
April 30, 2007, the board of directors of EV Management declared a $0.46 per
unit distribution for the first quarter of 2007 on all common and subordinated
units. The distribution was paid on May 15, 2007 to unitholders of record at
the
close of business on May 7, 2007. The aggregate amount of the distribution
was
$5.4 million.
NOTE
8. COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Comprehensive
(loss) income includes all changes in equity during a period except those
resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. The components of
our
comprehensive (loss) income, net of related tax, are as follows:
Successor
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(2,602
|
)
|
$
|
6,222
|
||
Other
comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivatives assumed in acquisition
|
424
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized
gains on derivatives
|
-
|
5,534
|
|||||
Reclassification
adjustment into earnings
|
(747
|
)
|
104
|
||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
$
|
(2,925
|
)
|
$
|
11,860
|
NOTE
9. NET LOSS PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
The
computation of net loss per limited partner unit is based on the weighted
average number of common and subordinated units outstanding during the year.
Basic and diluted net loss per limited partner unit is determined by dividing
net loss, after deducting the amount allocated to the general partner interest
(including its incentive distribution in excess of its 2% interest), by the
weighted average number of outstanding limited partner units during the period
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 03-06, Participating
Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement
No. 128.
The
following sets forth the net loss allocation using this
method:
Successor
|
|||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||
$
|
Per
Limited Partner Unit
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(2,602
|
)
|
||||
Less:
General partner’s 2% interest in net loss
|
52
|
||||||
Net
loss available for limited partners
|
$
|
(2,550
|
)
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
We
did
not declare a cash distribution during the period January 1, 2007 through March
31, 2007 which would result in an incentive distribution to the general partner
as indicated above.
9
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
(continued)
NOTE
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Successor
Pursuant
to an omnibus agreement, we paid EnerVest $0.4 million in the three months
ended
March 31, 2007 in monthly administrative fees for providing us general and
administrative services. These fees are included in general and administrative
expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
On
January 31, 2007, we acquired natural gas properties in Michigan for $71.4
million from certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest, and on
March 30, 2007, we acquired additional natural gas properties in the Monroe
Field in Louisiana from an institutional partnership managed by EnerVest for
$95.3 million (see Note 3).
We
have
entered into operating agreements with EnerVest whereby a subsidiary of EnerVest
acts as contract operator of the oil and natural gas wells and related gathering
systems and production facilities in which we own an interest. During the three
months ended March 31, 2007, we reimbursed EnerVest $0.8 million for direct
expenses incurred in the operation of our wells and related gathering systems
and production facilities and for the allocable share of the costs of EnerVest
employees who performed services on our properties. These costs are included
in
lease operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Additionally, in its role as contract operator, this EnerVest subsidiary also
collects proceeds from oil and natural gas sales and distributes them to us
and
other working interest owners. We believe that the aforementioned services
were
provided to us at fair and reasonable rates relative to the prevailing market.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we sold $1.3 million of natural gas
to
EnerVest Monroe Marketing, Ltd. (“EnerVest Monroe Marketing”), a subsidiary of
one of the EnerVest partnerships. On March 30, 2007, we acquired EnerVest Monroe
Marketing in our acquisition of natural gas properties in the Monroe Field
in
Louisiana (see Note 3).
Predecessor
Pursuant
to terms of certain agreements, the Predecessors paid $35,000 to EnerVest and
its subsidiaries for management, accounting and advisory services in the three
months ended March 31, 2006. In addition, a subsidiary of EnerVest served as
operator of the Predecessors’ properties and received reimbursement through
Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies (“COPAS”) overhead billings. The
Predecessors paid this EnerVest subsidiary $0.3 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2006, and these amounts are reflected in lease operating
expenses within the condensed combined statements of operations. Additionally,
in its role as operator, this EnerVest subsidiary also collected proceeds from
oil and natural gas sales and distributed them to the Predecessor and other
working interest owners. We believe that the aforementioned services were
provided to the Predecessors and their affiliates at fair and reasonable rates
relative to the prevailing market.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Predecessors sold $1.7 million of
natural gas to EnerVest Monroe Marketing.
10
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
(continued)
NOTE
11. OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Supplemental
cash flows and non-cash transactions were as follows:
Successor
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
Supplemental
cash flows information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
379
|
$
|
188
|
|||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
-
|
235
|
|||||
Non-cash
transactions:
|
|||||||
Costs
for development of oil and natural gas properties in accounts
payable and
accrued liabilities
|
(8
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Reduction
in debt through partner contribution
|
-
|
150
|
NOTE
12. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
to
provide guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS
No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy and clarifies the principle that
fair
value should be based on assumptions market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the
effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS No. 157
is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt
SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, and we have not yet determined the impact,
if
any, on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including
an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.
SFAS
No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured
at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been selected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons
between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008, and
we
have not yet determined the impact, if any, on our condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NOTE
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In
April
2007, we and certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest entered
into
a definitive purchase and sale agreement with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
to
acquire oil and natural gas properties in Central and East Texas. We will
acquire an interest in these assets for $100.0 million on the same terms as
the
EnerVest institutional partnerships. The acquisition, which is expected to
close
by the end of June 2007, is subject to customary closing conditions and purchase
price adjustments. We
plan to
finance the acquisition with borrowings under our credit facility.
11
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated/combined financial
statements and the related notes thereto, as well as our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
OVERVIEW
We
are a
Delaware limited partnership formed in April 2006 by EnerVest to acquire,
produce and develop oil and natural gas properties. We consummated the
acquisition of our predecessors and an initial public offering of our common
units effective October 1, 2006. Our general partner is EV Energy GP, a Delaware
limited partnership, and the general partner of our general partner is EV
Management, a Delaware limited liability company.
Our
predecessors were:
· |
EV
Properties, a limited partnership that owned oil and natural gas
properties and related assets in the Monroe Field in Northern Louisiana
and in the Appalachian Basin in West Virginia,
and
|
· |
CGAS
Exploration, a corporation that owned oil and natural gas properties
and
related assets in the Appalachian Basin primarily in
Ohio.
|
EV
Properties was formed in the second quarter of 2006 by EnerVest, as general
partner, and EnerVest, EV Investors and investment funds formed by EnCap, as
limited partners, to acquire the business of the following partnerships which
were controlled by EnerVest:
· |
EnerVest
Production Partners, a limited partnership that owned oil and natural
gas
properties and related assets in the Monroe Field in Northern Louisiana,
and
|
· |
EnerVest
WV, a limited partnership that owned oil and natural gas properties
and
related assets in West Virginia.
|
Effective
October 1, 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 3.9 million common
units at a price of $20.00 per unit, and on October 26, 2006, we closed the
sale
of an additional 0.4 million common units at a price per unit of $20.00 pursuant
to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds from
the sale of the common units were approximately $76.6 million.
In
connection with our initial public offering, we acquired substantially all
of
the assets and operations of EV Properties and approximately one-half of the
assets and operations of CGAS Exploration. The financial statements of our
predecessors, therefore, include substantial operations that we did not acquire.
In addition,
· |
CGAS
Exploration incurred substantial expenses related to exploration
activities, which we do not plan to
do;
|
· |
the
contracts under which our predecessors reimbursed EnerVest for general
and
administrative costs were different than the contracts under which
we will
reimburse EnerVest in the future;
and
|
· |
our
predecessors did not incur the additional costs of being a public
company.
|
Recent
Acquisitions
On
December 15, 2006, we acquired oil and natural gas properties in Louisiana,
Texas and Oklahoma from Five States Energy Company, LLC for $27.6 million.
The
acquisition was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.
On
January 31, 2007, we acquired natural gas properties in Michigan from an
institutional partnership managed by EnerVest for $71.4 million. Estimated
net
proved reserves attributable to these properties at December 31, 2006 were
56.3
Bcfe, all of which were natural gas. The acquisition was funded with borrowings
under our credit facility.
12
On
March
30, 2007, we acquired additional natural gas properties in the Monroe Field
in
Louisiana from an institutional partnership managed by EnerVest for $95.3
million. Estimated net proved reserves attributable to these properties at
December 31, 2006 were 65.2 Bcfe, all of which were natural gas. We
financed the acquisition with borrowings under our credit facility.
In
April
2007, we and certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest entered
into
a definitive purchase and sale agreement with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
to
acquire oil and natural gas properties in Central and East Texas. We will
acquire an interest in these assets for $100.0 million on the same terms as
the
EnerVest institutional partnerships. The acquisition, which is expected to
close
by the end of June 2007, is subject to customary closing conditions and purchase
price adjustments. We
plan to
finance the acquisition with borrowings under our credit facility.
Issuance
of Common Units in 2007
In
February 2007, we issued 3.9 million common units to institutional investors
in
a private placement for net proceeds of $99.9 million, including a $2.0 million
contribution by our general partner to maintain its 2% interest in us. We used
the proceeds of this issuance to repay indebtedness under our credit facility.
Our
Assets
At
December 31, 2006, our oil and natural gas properties had estimated net proved
reserves of 2.0 MMBbls of oil and 49.4 Bcf of natural gas, and a present value
of future net cash flows, discounted at 10%, or standardized measure, of $105.0
million. We also have a gathering system which primarily gathers and transports
natural gas production from substantially all of our producing wells to larger
gathering systems and intrastate and interstate pipelines. In addition, we
gather, market and transport a small amount of natural gas for third
parties.
BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT
Our
primary business objective is to provide stability and growth in cash
distributions per unit over time. The amount of cash we can distribute on our
units principally depends upon the amount of cash generated from our operations,
which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other
things:
· |
the
prices at which we will sell our oil and natural gas
production;
|
· |
our
ability to hedge commodity prices;
|
· |
the
amount of oil and natural gas we produce;
and
|
· |
the
level of our operating and administrative
costs.
|
Oil
and
natural gas prices have been, and are expected to be, volatile. Prices for
oil
and natural gas fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in
the
supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety
of factors beyond our control. Factors affecting the price of oil include the
lack of excess productive capacity, geopolitical activities, worldwide supply
disruptions, worldwide economic conditions, weather conditions, actions taken
by
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and fluctuating currency
exchange rates. Factors affecting the price of natural gas include North
American weather conditions, industrial and consumer demand for natural gas,
storage levels of natural gas and the availability and accessibility of natural
gas deposits in North America.
As
of
March 31, 2007, we are a party to derivative agreements, and we intend to enter
into derivative agreements in the future to reduce the impact of oil and natural
gas price volatility on our cash flows. By removing a significant portion of
our
price volatility on our future oil and natural gas production, we have
mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing oil and natural
gas prices on our cash flows from operations for those periods.
The
primary factors affecting our production levels are capital availability, our
ability to make accretive acquisitions, the success of our drilling program
and
our inventory of drilling prospects. In addition, we face the challenge of
natural production declines. As initial reservoir pressures are depleted,
production from a given well decreases. We attempt to overcome this natural
decline by drilling to find additional reserves and acquiring more reserves
than
we produce. Our future growth will depend on our ability to continue to add
reserves in excess of production. We will maintain our focus on costs to add
reserves through drilling and acquisitions as well as the costs necessary to
produce such reserves. Our ability to add reserves through drilling is dependent
on our capital resources and can be limited by many factors, including our
ability to timely obtain drilling permits and regulatory approvals. Any delays
in drilling, completion or connection to gathering lines of our new wells will
negatively impact the rate of increase in our production, which may have an
adverse effect on our revenues and, as a result, cash available for
distribution.
13
Higher
oil and natural gas prices have led to higher demand for drilling rigs,
operating personnel and field supplies and services, and have caused increases
in the costs of these goods and services. To date, the higher sales prices
have
more than offset the higher drilling and operating expenses. We focus our
efforts on increasing oil and natural gas reserves and production while
controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long-term operations.
Our
future cash flows from operations are dependent on our ability to manage our
overall cost structure.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Successor
(1)
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2007 |
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006 |
||||||
Production
data:
|
|||||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
31
|
50
|
|||||
Natural
gas (MMcf)
|
1,158
|
986
|
|||||
Net
production (MMcfe)
|
1,346
|
1,285
|
|||||
Average
sales price per unit:
|
|||||||
Oil
(Bbl)
|
$
|
54.53
|
$
|
58.78
|
|||
Natural
gas (Mcf)
|
7.19
|
8.86
|
|||||
Average
unit cost per Mcfe:
|
|||||||
Production
costs:
|
|||||||
Lease
operating expenses
|
$
|
1.71
|
$
|
1.40
|
|||
Production
taxes
|
0.28
|
0.04
|
|||||
Total
|
1.99
|
1.44
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
1.51
|
0.86
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
1.19
|
0.53
|
(1) |
In
connection with our initial public offering, we acquired substantially
all
of the assets and operations of EV Properties and approximately one-half
of the assets and operations of CGAS Exploration. The financial statements
of our predecessors, therefore, include substantial operations that
we did
not acquire. In addition,
|
· |
CGAS
Exploration incurred substantial expenses related to exploration
activities, which we do not plan to
do;
|
· |
the
contracts under which our predecessors reimbursed EnerVest for general
and
administrative costs were different than the contracts under which
we will
reimburse EnerVest in the future;
and
|
· |
our
predecessors did not incur the additional costs of being a public
company.
|
Revenues
Oil
and
natural gas revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $10.0
million, a decrease of 14% compared with the three months ended March 31, 2006.
This decrease was primarily the result of a $1.9 million decrease in oil and
natural gas revenues as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices and a
$1.1
million decrease in oil and natural gas revenues as a result of lower oil
production, offset by a $1.5 million increase in oil and natural gas revenues
as
a result of higher natural gas production. Oil prices for the three months
ended
March 31, 2007 averaged $54.53 per Bbl compared with $58.78 per Bbl for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, and natural gas prices for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 averaged $7.19 per Mcf compared with an average of $8.86
per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Oil production for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 decreased 37% compared with the three months ended
March 31, 2006 primarily due to lower production in the Appalachian Basin as
a
result of the oil and natural gas properties that we did not acquire from CGAS
Exploration offset by increased production from the oil and natural gas
properties that we acquired in the Five States acquisition in December 2006.
Natural gas production for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased
17%
compared with the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily due to increased
production from the natural gas properties that we acquired in the Five States
acquisition on December 15, 2006 and the Michigan acquisition on January 31,
2007.
14
Due
to
fluctuations in the commodity market, gain (loss) on derivatives, net was $0.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared with $(0.2) million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our predecessors accounted for their
derivatives as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and, as a
result, the changes in fair value of the derivatives were reported in AOCI
and
reclassified to net income in the periods in which the contracts were settled.
Effective October 1, 2006, we elected not to designate our derivatives as hedges
for accounting purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 133. The amount in AOCI
at
that date related to derivatives that previously were designated and accounted
for as cash flow hedges continues to be deferred until the underlying production
is produced and sold, at which time the amounts are reclassified from AOCI
and
reflected as a component of revenues. Changes in the fair value of derivatives
that existed at October 1, 2006 and any derivatives entered into thereafter
are
no longer deferred in AOCI, but rather are recorded immediately to net income
as
“Loss on mark-to-market derivatives, net”.
Transportation
and marketing-related revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007
decreased $0.5 million, or 27%, compared with the three months ended March
31,
2006 primarily due to lower prices for natural gas transported through our
gathering systems.
Lease
operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $0.5
million, or 28%, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2006 as of
result of (i) $1.1 million in lease operating expenses for the oil and natural
gas properties that we acquired in the Five States and Michigan acquisitions
and
(ii) increased costs of material and labor, offset by a decrease in lease
operating expenses related to the oil and natural gas properties that we did
not
acquire from CGAS Exploration. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe produced were
$1.71 in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared with $1.40 in the three
months ended March 31, 2006.
The
cost
of purchased natural gas for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased
by
$0.5 million, or 29%, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2006
primarily due to lower prices for natural gas.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled
$2.0 million, or $1.51 per Mcfe, compared with $1.1 million, or $0.86 per Mcfe,
for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to
an
increase in depreciable property from our Five States and Michigan acquisitions
and an increase in the basis of the depreciable property that we acquired from
CGAS Exploration.
General
and administrative expenses include the costs of administrative employees and
related benefits, management fees paid to EnerVest, professional fees and other
costs not directly associated with field operations. General and administrative
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $1.6 million, an
increase of $1.0 million, or 150%, compared with the three months ended March
31, 2006. General and administrative expenses were $1.19 per Mcfe in the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared with $0.53 per Mcfe in the three months
ended March 31, 2006. These increases are primarily the result of $0.4 million
of fees paid to EnerVest under an omnibus agreement and $0.6 million of payroll
expenses for EV Management employees.
As
a
result of the change in how we account for derivatives, loss on mark-to-market
derivatives, net for the three months ended March 31, 2007 included $2.2 million
of realized gains and $8.4 million of unrealized losses on the mark-to-market
of
derivatives.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
primary sources of liquidity and capital have been issuances of equity
securities, borrowings under our credit facility and cash flows from operations.
Our primary uses of cash have been acquisitions of oil and natural gas
properties and related assets, development of our oil and natural gas
properties, distributions to our partners and working capital needs. For 2007,
we believe that cash on hand, the sale of common units in February 2007, net
cash flows generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility
will be adequate to fund our capital budget and satisfy our short-term liquidity
needs. We may also utilize various financing sources available to us, including
the issuance of additional common units through public offerings or private
placements, to fund our long-term liquidity needs. Our ability to complete
future offerings of our common units and the timing of these offerings will
depend upon various factors including prevailing market conditions and our
financial condition.
15
Available
Credit Facility
We
have a
$150.0 million senior secured credit facility that expires in September 2011.
Borrowings under the facility are secured by a first priority lien on
substantially all of the assets of EV Properties. We may use borrowings under
the facility for acquiring and developing oil and natural gas properties, for
working capital purposes, for general corporate purposes and, so long as
outstanding borrowings are less than 90% of the borrowing base, for funding
distributions to partners. We also may use up to $20.0 million of available
borrowing capacity for letters of credit. The facility contains certain
covenants which, among other things, require the maintenance of a current ratio
(as defined in the facility) of greater than 1.00 and a ratio of total debt
to
earnings plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense and exploration expense of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0. As of March
31,
2007, we were in compliance with all of the facility covenants.
Borrowings
under the facility will bear interest at a floating rate based on, at our
election, a base rate or the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus applicable
premiums based on the percent of the borrowing base that we have outstanding.
Borrowings
under the facility may not exceed a “borrowing base” determined by the lenders
under the facility based on our oil and natural gas reserves. As of March 31,
2007, the borrowing base under the facility was $111.0 million. The borrowing
base is subject to redetermination semi-annually and in connection with material
acquisitions or divestitures of properties.
In
March
2007, we repaid $96.5 million of our outstanding debt using proceeds from our
private equity offering in February 2007. At March 31, 2007, we had $95.1
million outstanding under the facility.
Cash
Flows
Cash
flows provided (used) by type of activity were as follows for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
Successor
|
Predecessor
|
||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
9,017
|
$
|
5,906
|
|||
Investing
activities
|
(162,841
|
)
|
(1,444
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
157,976
|
(9,011
|
)
|
Operating
Activities
Cash
flows from operating activities provided $9.0 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and $5.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
increase was primarily the result of changes in working capital items.
Investing
Activities
Our
principal recurring investing activity is the acquisition and development of
oil
and natural gas properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we
spent $160.9 million for the acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties
in
Michigan and the Monroe Field in Northern Louisiana and $1.9 million for the
development of oil and natural gas properties, primarily related to development
drilling on our Appalachian Basin properties. During the three months ended
March 31, 2006, our predecessors spent $1.4 million for the development of
oil
and natural gas properties, primarily related to development drilling on the
Ohio properties.
Financing
Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we received net proceeds of $99.9 million
from our private equity offering in February 2007. From these net proceeds,
we
repaid $96.5 million of borrowings outstanding under our credit facility. We
borrowed $163.6 million under our credit facility to finance our acquisitions
of
oil and natural gas properties in Michigan and the Monroe Field in Northern
Louisiana and paid $3.1 million of distributions to holders of our common and
subordinated units. In addition, we recorded deemed distributions of $5.8
million related to the difference between the purchase price allocations and
the
amounts paid for the Michigan and Monroe Field acquisitions. During the three
months ended March 31, 2006, our predecessors paid $9.0 million in distributions
and dividends to partners.
16
NEW
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements,
to
provide guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS
No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy and clarifies the principle that
fair
value should be based on assumptions market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the
effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. SFAS No. 157
is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt
SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, and we do not yet determined the impact, if
any, on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including
an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.
SFAS
No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured
at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been selected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons
between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008, and
we
have not yet determined the impact, if any, on our condensed consolidated
financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Form
10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (each a “forward-looking
statement”). The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “ensure,” “expect,” “if,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecasts,” “predict,” “outlook,” “aim,”
“will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “likely” and similar expressions, and
the negative thereof, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These
statements discuss future expectations, contain projection of results of
operations or of financial condition or state other “forward-looking”
information.
All
of
our forward-looking information is subject to risks and uncertainties that
could
cause actual results to differ materially from the results expected. Although
it
is not possible to identify all factors, these risks and uncertainties include
the risk factors and the timing of any of those risk factors identified in
the
“Risk Factors” section included
in Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. This
document is available through our web site or through the SEC’s Electronic Data
Gathering and Analysis Retrieval System at http://www.sec.gov.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We
are
exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial statements
that arise in the normal course of business. We may enter into derivative
financial instrument transactions to manage or reduce market risk, but do not
enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative
purposes.
Commodity
Price Risk
Our
major
market risk exposure is to oil and natural gas prices, which have historically
been volatile. As such, future earnings are subject to change due to changes
in
these prices. Realized prices are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide
price for oil and regional spot prices for natural gas production. We have
used,
and expect to continue to use, energy financial instruments to reduce our risk
of changes in the prices of oil and natural gas. Pursuant to our risk management
policy, we engage in these activities as a hedging mechanism against price
volatility associated with pre-existing or anticipated physical oil and natural
gas to protect their profit margins.
17
As
of
March 31, 2007, we had entered into derivative instruments with the following
terms:
Period
Covered
|
Index
|
Hedged
Volume per day (Bbl or MMBtu)
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Weighted
Average Floor Price
|
Weighted
Average Ceiling
Price
|
|||||||||||
Oil:
|
||||||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2007
|
WTI
|
250
|
$
|
71.350
|
$
|
$
|
|
|||||||||
Collar
- 2008
|
WTI
|
125
|
62.000
|
73.950
|
||||||||||||
Collar
- 2009
|
WTI
|
125
|
62.000
|
73.900
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas:
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2007
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
3,100
|
10.265
|
|||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2008
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
2,700
|
9.750
|
|||||||||||||
Swap
- 02/07 - 12/07
|
NYMEX
|
1,000
|
7.450
|
|||||||||||||
Swap
- 04/07 - 12/07
|
NYMEX
|
2,500
|
7.870
|
|||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2007
|
NYMEX
|
2,000
|
9.870
|
|||||||||||||
Collar
- 04/07 - 12/07
|
NYMEX
|
2,500
|
7.250
|
9.050
|
||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2008
|
NYMEX
|
4,000
|
8.850
|
|||||||||||||
Collars
- 2008
|
NYMEX
|
4,000
|
7.500
|
9.730
|
||||||||||||
Swaps
- 2009
|
NYMEX
|
4,500
|
7.990
|
|||||||||||||
Collars
- 2009
|
NYMEX
|
5,000
|
7.700
|
9.080
|
||||||||||||
Swap
- 02/07 - 12/07
|
MICHCON_NB
|
2,000
|
10,255
|
|||||||||||||
Collar
- 02/07 - 12/07
|
MICHCON_NB
|
3,000
|
8.000
|
9.270
|
||||||||||||
Swap
- 2008
|
MICHCON_NB
|
2,000
|
8.100
|
|||||||||||||
Collar
-2008
|
MICHCON_NB
|
2,000
|
8.000
|
9.550
|
||||||||||||
Swap
- 2009
|
MICHCON_NB
|
4,000
|
8.110
|
We
do not
designate these or future derivative agreements as hedges for accounting
purposes pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
as
amended. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of these agreements are
recognized currently in earnings. At March 31, 2007, the fair value associated
with these derivative agreements is a net asset of $1.9 million.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007 to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Change
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There
have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting
that
occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
18
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
We
are
involved in disputes or legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. We do not believe the outcome of such disputes or legal actions will
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
As
of the
date of this filing, there have been no changes from the risk factors previously
disclosed in our “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
An
investment in our common units involves various risks. When considering an
investment in us, you should consider carefully all of the risk factors
described in Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing us and there may
be
additional matters that we are unaware of or that we currently consider
immaterial. All of these could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows and, thus, the value of an
investment in us.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities
The
information required by this item is included in our Current Report of Form
8-K
dated February 28, 2007, which is incorporated by reference.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32
.1 Section 1350
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
(Registrant)
|
||
|
|
|
Date: May 14, 2007 | By: | /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER |
Michael E. Mercer
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
20
EXHIBIT
INDEX
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
|
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |