Heritage Global Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2009
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number:
0-17973
C2
Global Technologies Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
FLORIDA
(State
or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
59-2291344
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
40
King St. West, Suite 3200, Toronto, ON M5H 3Y2
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(416) 866-3000
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number)
N/A
(Registrant’s
Former Name)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter time period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2).
Large
Accelerated Filer £
|
Accelerated
Filer £
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer R
|
Smaller
reporting company £
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of
November 3, 2009, there were 22,718,080 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value,
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Part I.
|
Financial
Information
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008
|
3
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
4
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity for the period ended
September 30, 2009
|
5
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
6
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
7
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
27
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
39
|
Item
4T.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
39
|
Part II.
|
Other
Information
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
40
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
40
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
40
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
40
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
40
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
40
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
41
|
2
PART I – FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial
Statements.
C2
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(In
thousands of US dollars, except share and per share
amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 157 | $ | 4,076 | ||||
Accounts
receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $950; 2008 -
$0)
|
1,779 | — | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
25 | 77 | ||||||
Inventory
(Note 5)
|
4,828 | — | ||||||
Deferred
income tax assets (Note 9)
|
453 | 875 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
7,242 | 5,028 | ||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||
Goodwill
(Note 5)
|
173 | 173 | ||||||
Investments
(Note 6)
|
2,867 | 242 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax assets (Note 9)
|
507 | — | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 10,789 | $ | 5,443 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities (Note 5)
|
$ | 1,247 | $ | 472 | ||||
Debt
payable to third parties (Note 7)
|
3,028 | — | ||||||
Debt
payable to a related party (Note 7)
|
1,702 | — | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
5,977 | 472 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 11)
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $10.00 par value, convertible, non-redeemable, authorized
10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 592 Class N shares at September
30, 2009 and 594 shares at December 31, 2008; liquidation preference of
$592 at September 30, 2009 and $594 at December 31, 2008
|
6 | 6 | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued and
outstanding 22,718,074 shares at September 30, 2009 and 22,745,530 shares
at December 31, 2008
|
227 | 227 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
274,688 | 274,761 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(270,374 | ) | (270,023 | ) | ||||
Stockholders’
equity before non-controlling interest
|
4,547 | 4,971 | ||||||
Non-controlling
interest in subsidiary
|
265 | — | ||||||
Total
equity
|
4,812 | 4,971 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 10,789 | $ | 5,443 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated
financial statements.
3
C2
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Patent
licensing
|
$ | — | $ | 9,500 | $ | 950 | $ | 17,625 | ||||||||
Asset
trading
|
1,948 | — | 5,050 | — | ||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
1,948 | 9,500 | 6,000 | 17,625 | ||||||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Patent
licensing
|
11 | 6,097 | 598 | 10,589 | ||||||||||||
Asset
trading
|
917 | — | 3,592 | — | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
966 | 312 | 2,061 | 868 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
— | 5 | — | 15 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating costs and expenses
|
1,894 | 6,414 | 6,251 | 11,472 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
54 | 3,086 | (251 | ) | 6,153 | |||||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
— | 3 | 22 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense – third party
|
(84 | ) | — | (112 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Interest
expense – related party
|
(39 | ) | — | (74 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
(123 | ) | 3 | (164 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before the undernoted
|
(69 | ) | 3,089 | (415 | ) | 6,118 | ||||||||||
Income
tax expense (recovery) (Note 9)
|
65 | (936 | ) | 12 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings
of equity accounted investments (net of $0 tax) (Note
6)
|
77 | (10 | ) | 97 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
(57 | ) | 4,015 | (330 | ) | 6,121 | ||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations (net of $0 tax)
|
— | (3 | ) | — | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) before non-controlling
interest
|
(57 | ) | 4,012 | (330 | ) | 6,112 | ||||||||||
Net
(income) loss and comprehensive (income) loss attributable to
non-controlling interest
|
(64 | ) | — | (21 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (121 | ) | $ | 4,012 | $ | (351 | ) | $ | 6,112 | ||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
22,718 | 22,745 | 22,725 | 22,961 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average preferred shares outstanding
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per share – basic and diluted: (Note 2)
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
shares
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
Preferred
shares
|
$ | N/A | $ | 7.05 | $ | N/A | $ | 10.65 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
shares
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Preferred
shares
|
$ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | N/A |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated
financial statements.
4
C2
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the period ended September 30, 2009
(in
thousands of US dollars, except number of shares)
(unaudited)
Preferred stock
|
Common stock
|
Additional
paid-in |
Accumulated
Equity
|
Non-
controlling |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
(Deficit)
|
interest
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
607 | $ | 6 | 23,095,010 | $ | 231 | $ | 274,672 | $ | (275,850 | ) | $ | — | $ | (941 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of Class N preferred stock to common stock
|
(13 | ) | — | 520 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock
|
— | — | (350,000 | ) | (4 | ) | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
cost related to stock options
|
— | — | — | — | 85 | — | — | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
— | — | — | — | — | 5,827 | — | 5,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
594 | 6 | 22,745,530 | 227 | 274,761 | (270,023 | ) | — | 4,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
contribution
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 244 | 244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
and cancellation of preferred and common stock (Note 11)
|
(2 | ) | — | (27,456 | ) | — | (126 | ) | — | — | (126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
cost related to stock options
|
— | — | — | — | 53 | — | — | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
— | — | — | — | — | (351 | ) | 21 | (330 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
592 | $ | 6 | 22,718,074 | $ | 227 | $ | 274,688 | $ | (270,374 | ) | $ | 265 | $ | 4,812 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated
financial statements.
5
C2
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands of US dollars)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | (330 | ) | $ | 6,121 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest added to principal of third party debt
|
34 | — | ||||||
Amortization
of financing costs on debt payable to third party
|
64 | — | ||||||
Accrued
interest added to principal of related party debt
|
74 | — | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
53 | 65 | ||||||
Equity
interests in significantly influenced companies
|
(97 | ) | 3 | |||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
(21 | ) | — | |||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
— | 15 | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Increase
in accounts receivable
|
(1,779 | ) | — | |||||
Increase
in inventory
|
(4,828 | ) | — | |||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
52 | (88 | ) | |||||
Decrease
(increase) in deferred income tax assets
|
(85 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
775 | 1,809 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities by continuing
operations
|
(6,088 | ) | 7,919 | |||||
Net
cash used in operating activities by discontinued
operations
|
— | (9 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities by continuing and
discontinued operations
|
(6,088 | ) | 7,910 | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Investment
in significantly influenced company
|
(2,631 | ) | — | |||||
Purchase
of portfolio investments
|
— | (125 | ) | |||||
Sale
of portfolio investments
|
121 | — | ||||||
Cash
distributions from significantly influenced company
|
3 | 6 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(2,507 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of debt payable to third parties
|
2,930 | — | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of note payable to a related
party
|
1,628 | — | ||||||
Purchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(126 | ) | — | |||||
Non-controlling
interest contribution
|
244 | — | ||||||
Repayment
of notes payable to a related party
|
— | (2,335 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
4,676 | (2,335 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
(3,919 | ) | 5,456 | |||||
Cash
at beginning of period
|
4,076 | 67 | ||||||
Cash
at end of period
|
$ | 157 | $ | 5,523 | ||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Taxes
paid
|
$ | 96 | $ | 2 | ||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 14 | $ | 43 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated
financial statements.
6
C2 GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 – Description of Business and
Principles of Consolidation
These
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of C2
Global Technologies Inc. together with its subsidiaries, including C2
Communications Technologies Inc., C2 Investments Inc. and Counsel RB Capital
LLC. These entities, on a combined basis, are referred to as “C2”,
the “Company”, “we” or “our” in these financial statements. Our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”), as outlined in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”), and include the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of all
majority-owned subsidiaries over which C2 exercises control. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
C2 owns
certain patents, including two foundational patents in voice over internet
protocol (“VoIP”) technology – U.S. Patent Nos. 6,243,373 (the “VoIP Patent”)
and 6,438,124 (the “C2 Patent”) (together the “VoIP Patent Portfolio”), which it
licenses. The VoIP Patent, including a corresponding foreign patent
and related international patent applications, was acquired from a third party
in 2003. At the time of acquisition, the vendor of the VoIP Patent
was granted a first priority security interest in the patent in order to secure
C2’s obligations under the associated purchase agreement, as discussed in Note
8. The C2 Patent was developed by the Company.
Licensing
of intellectual property constitutes the Company’s Patent Licensing operating
segment. C2’s target market consists of carriers, equipment
manufacturers, service providers and end users in the internet protocol
telephone market who are using C2’s patented VoIP technologies by deploying VoIP
networks for phone-to-phone communications. The Company has engaged,
and intends to continue to engage, in licensing agreements with third parties
domestically and internationally. The Company plans to obtain ongoing
licensing and royalty revenue from the target market for its patents, with the
assistance of outside counsel, in order to realize value from its intellectual
property.
On August
27, 2009 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, C2 Communications Technologies
Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against PAETEC Corporation, Matrix
Telecom, Inc., Windstream Corporation, and Telephone and Data Systems,
Inc. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Oklahoma and alleges that the defendants’ services and
systems utilizing VoIP infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No.
6,243,373. The complaint seeks an injunction, monetary damages and
costs.
In the
second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a license agreement with C2
Communication Korea, an unrelated third party telecommunications company in the
Republic of Korea. The license covers C2’s two existing patents in
the Republic of Korea, which correspond to the C2 Patent, and any patents that
issue from these patents. The terms of the license include an initial
payment of $950, a percentage of the licensee’s net proceeds from the
enforcement of the patents, and predetermined minimum amounts payable beginning
in the third year of the agreement.
In 2007,
the Company began investing in Internet-based e-commerce businesses through its
acquisition of minority positions in MyTrade.com, Inc. (sold in the fourth
quarter of 2007), Buddy Media, Inc., LIMOS.com LLC (sold in the fourth quarter
of 2008), and Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. I GP
LLC. A portion of the Buddy Media, Inc. investment was sold in the
second quarter of 2009 for a net gain of $21. In May 2009, the
Company invested $2,621 to indirectly acquire an approximate 5% interest in
Polaroid Corporation, pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization in a U.S.
bankruptcy court. C2’s interest is managed by Knight’s Bridge Capital
Management L.P., an affiliate of C2’s parent, Counsel Corporation (together with
its subsidiaries, “Counsel”). The Company’s investments are discussed
in more detail in Note 6.
7
In
February 2009 the Company established Counsel RB Capital LLC (“Counsel
RB”). Counsel RB is owned 75% by the Company and 25% by its
Co-CEO’s. It specializes in the acquisition and disposition of
distressed and surplus assets throughout the United States and Canada, including
industrial machinery and equipment, real estate, inventories, accounts
receivable and distressed debt. In addition to purchasing various
types of assets, Counsel RB also arranges traditional asset disposition services
such as on-site and webcast auctions, liquidations and negotiated
sales. Counsel RB commenced operations in the second quarter of
2009.
In June
2009, in order to acquire certain assets, Counsel RB acquired a non-operating
asset holding company, Greystone Private Equity LLC (“Greystone”), a subsidiary
of Greystone & Co. Holdings LLC (“Greystone Holdings”), for approximately
$5,900. The asset acquisition was accomplished by entering into an
LLC Membership Interest Purchase Agreement to purchase Greystone, dated as of
May 28, 2009, by and between Counsel RB and Greystone Holdings (the
“Agreement”). The assets include real estate, equipment, machinery
and accounts receivable. The real estate, equipment and machinery are
held for sale and Counsel RB began to monetize these assets during the second
quarter of 2009. The purchase price for the acquired assets was
payable in the following manner: (a) cash payments of approximately $2,900 were
paid to or credited by Greystone Holdings on the closing date; and (b) the
remaining balance of approximately $3,000 was comprised of (i) a note payable to
Greystone Holdings in the principal amount of approximately $1,400, (ii) a
credit facility in the amount of approximately $1,400 and (iii) assumption of
debt in the amount of $200. The note, credit facility and debt are
discussed in more detail in Note 7.
The
operations of Counsel RB, together with the investments in Internet-based
e-commerce businesses, and the investment in Polaroid, constitute the Company’s
Asset Investment and Trading operating segment. The Company’s
segments are discussed in more detail in Note 12.
We have
prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein,
without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). In our opinion, these financial statements
reflect all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the results for
interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have
been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, we
believe that the disclosures are appropriate. We recommend that these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction
with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The
results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009 are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the entire year
ending December 31, 2009.
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Significant
estimates include revenue recognition, purchase accounting (including the
ultimate recoverability of intangibles and other long-lived assets), accounts
receivable valuation, inventory valuation, valuation of goodwill and
intangibles, valuation of deferred income tax assets, liabilities, contingencies
surrounding litigation, and stock-based compensation. These estimates
have the potential to significantly impact our consolidated financial
statements, either because of the significance of the financial statement item
to which they relate, or because they require judgment and estimation due to the
uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events that are
continuous in nature.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains
its cash and cash equivalents primarily with financial institutions in Toronto,
Canada. Counsel RB holds a minimum operating balance with a financial
institution in New York City. These accounts may from time to time
exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any
losses on such accounts. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the Company did not hold any cash equivalents.
8
Accounts
receivable
The
Company’s accounts receivable are composed of accounts receivable related to the
Company’s patent licensing segment, and accounts receivable acquired by Counsel
RB as a component of an asset acquisition or pursuant to an asset
disposition. They are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition
or disposition date. At each financial statement date the fair value
of the outstanding accounts receivable is evaluated, and an allowance is
recorded if the book value exceeds the fair value. At September 30,
2009 the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $950 related to
a patent licensing fee receivable.
Inventory
The
Company’s inventory consists of assets acquired for resale by Counsel
RB. They are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Inventory is normally expected to be sold within a one-year
operating cycle.
Intangible assets and
goodwill
All
business combinations are accounted for using the purchase
method. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least
annually. Intangible assets are recorded based on estimates of fair
value at the time of the acquisition.
The
Company assesses the fair value of its intangible assets and its goodwill based
upon the fair value of the Company as a consolidated
entity. Beginning in 2005, the Company’s valuation was based upon its
market capitalization. Management believed this to be the most
reasonable method at the time, given the absence of a predictable revenue stream
and the corresponding inability to use an alternative valuation method for the
Company’s patents, such as a discounted cash flow analysis. For the
year ended December 31, 2008, given the success that the Company had realized
with respect to its patent litigation, the Company was able to use a discounted
cash flow analysis to value its patents. If the carrying amount of
the Company’s net assets exceeds the Company’s estimated fair value, intangible
asset and/or goodwill impairment may be present. The Company measures
the goodwill impairment loss based upon the fair value of the underlying assets
and liabilities, including any unrecognized intangible assets, and estimates the
implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized to
the extent that the Company’s recorded goodwill exceeds its implied fair
value.
Goodwill,
in addition to being tested for impairment annually, is tested for impairment
between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is
more likely than not that the carrying amount of goodwill may be
impaired. No impairment was present upon the performance of these
tests at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and no events have occurred during 2009 to
suggest that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. We
cannot predict the occurrence of future events that might adversely affect the
reported value of goodwill. Such events may include, but are not
limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive
conditions or other factors not known to management at this time.
Investments
Equity
securities that do not have a readily determinable fair value, and equity
securities having underlying common stock that also does not have a readily
determinable fair value, are accounted for under the cost method when the
Company’s ownership interests do not allow it to exercise significant influence
over the entities in which it has invested. When the Company’s
ownership interests do allow it to exercise significant influence, the
investments are accounted for under the equity method.
The
Company monitors all of its investments for impairment by considering factors
such as the economic environment and market conditions, as well as the
operational performance of, and other specific factors relating to, the
businesses underlying the investments. The fair values of the
securities are estimated quarterly using the best available information as of
the evaluation date, including data such as the quoted market prices of
comparable public companies, market price of the common stock underlying
preferred stock, recent financing rounds of the investee, and other
investee-specific information. The Company will record an other than
temporary impairment in the carrying value of an investment should the Company
conclude that such a decline in value has occurred.
9
Impairments,
equity pick-ups, dividends and realized gains and losses on equity securities
are reported separately in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Company’s
investments.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The fair
value of financial instruments is the amount at which the instruments could be
exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a
forced sale or liquidation. At September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 the carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, which include
cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, debt
payable to third parties and a related party, approximate fair value due to
their short-term nature.
Although
the Company does not employ fair value accounting for any of its assets or
liabilities, in assessing the fair values of its financial instruments, the
Company applies the valuation principles required by GAAP.
Contingencies
The
Company is involved from time to time in various legal matters arising out of
its operations in the normal course of business. On a case by case
basis, the Company evaluates the likelihood of possible outcomes for this
litigation. Based on this evaluation, the Company determines whether
a liability accrual is appropriate. If the likelihood of a negative
outcome is probable, and the amount is estimable, the Company accounts for the
liability in the current period.
Earnings (loss) per
share
The
Company is required, in periods in which it has net income, to calculate basic
earnings per share (“basic EPS”) using the two-class method. The
two-class method is required because the Company’s Class N preferred shares,
each of which is convertible to 40 common shares, have the right to receive
dividends or dividend equivalents should the Company declare dividends on its
common stock. Under the two-class method, earnings for the period,
net of any deductions for contractual preferred stock dividends and any earnings
actually distributed during the period, are allocated on a pro-rata basis to the
common and preferred stockholders. The weighted-average number of
common and preferred shares outstanding during the period is then used to
calculate basic EPS for each class of shares.
In
periods in which the Company has a net loss, basic loss per share is calculated
by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. The two-class
method is not used, because the preferred stock does not participate in
losses.
Options,
warrants and convertible debt are included in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share, since they are assumed to be exercised or converted, except
when their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, the net effect of including the Company’s potential
common shares is anti-dilutive, and therefore diluted EPS is not presented in
these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
Potential
common shares are as follows:
September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assumed
conversion of Class N preferred stock
|
23,680 | 23,880 | ||||||
Assumed
exercise of options and warrant to purchase shares of common
stock
|
1,994,027 | 1,996,999 | ||||||
2,017,707 | 2,020,879 |
10
Patent
licensing revenue
Prior to
the second quarter of 2009, patent licensing revenue was in the form of one-time
payments for past and future use of the Company’s patented
technology. These payments were not contingent upon the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any events, and the parties had no further obligations or
performance commitments, or any unilateral ability to rescind the
agreement. The full payment amounts were recognized as revenue in the
quarter in which the agreements were completed. In the second quarter
of 2009, the Company entered into a patent license agreement (the “2009
Agreement”) that includes both a one-time initial payment and future royalty
payments based on the patent-related earnings of the licensee, subject to
minimum annual royalty payments beginning in the third year of the license,
decreasing by $50 in each subsequent year. Although the 2009
Agreement differs from previous agreements in that it includes future minimum
royalty payments, the terms of the initial payment are very similar to the
previous agreements in that this payment does not depend upon the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any other event. It represents the licensee’s cost
to enter into the agreement. Accordingly, the Company recognized the
initial payment as revenue in the second quarter of 2009. In general,
patent licensing revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the
Company’s price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collection of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Revenues where
collectibility is not assured are recognized when the total cash collections to
be retained by the Company are finalized.
Asset
trading revenue
Asset
trading revenue consists of Counsel RB’s proceeds from asset inventory
resale. Asset proceeds are derived from auctions and negotiated
sales. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the amount of the proceeds is fixed, delivery terms are
arranged and collectability is reasonably assured.
Stock-based
compensation
The
Company calculates stock-based compensation using the fair value method, under
which the fair value of the options at the grant date is calculated using the
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and subsequently expensed over the
appropriate term. The provisions of the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans do not require the Company to settle any options by
transferring cash or other assets, and therefore the Company classifies the
awards as equity. See Note 4 for further discussion of the Company’s
stock-based compensation.
Historically,
on December 31, 2006 the Company elected a shortcut transition method (the
“short cut method”) for accounting for the tax effects of share-based employee
compensation. The adoption of the short cut method primarily required
the Company to increase its beginning additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) by any
windfall tax benefit resulting from the requirement to account for the cost of
share-based employee compensation using a grant-date fair value
model. However, the adoption of the shortcut method had no impact on
the beginning balance of APIC or the cash flow of the Company, since, due to the
existence of net operating loss carryforwards, no such tax benefit resulted in
cash or a reduction of taxes payable.
Income
taxes
The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which they
are carried in the financial statements, based upon the enacted tax rates in
effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The
Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The
Company periodically assesses the value of its deferred tax assets, which have
been generated by a history of net operating and net capital losses, and
determines the necessity for a valuation allowance. The Company
evaluates which portion, if any, will more likely than not be realized by
offsetting future taxable income, taking into consideration any limitations that
may exist on its use of its net operating and net capital loss
carryforwards. See Note 9 for further discussion of the Company’s
income taxes.
11
Segment
reporting
Since the
second quarter of 2009, the Company has operated in two business segments,
patent licensing and asset investment and trading. The patent
licensing segment includes all operations relating to licensing of the Company’s
intellectual property. The asset investment and trading segment
includes the operations of Counsel RB, together with the Company’s investments
in Internet-based e-commerce businesses and in Polaroid.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued the Business Combinations Topic (“Business
Combinations”) of the ASC. Business Combinations replaces previously
issued guidance with respect to business combinations. It applies to
all transactions and events in which an entity obtains control over one or more
other businesses. Business Combinations substantially increases the
use of fair value and makes significant changes to the way companies account for
business combinations and noncontrolling interests. Some of the more
significant requirements are that it requires more assets acquired and
liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date,
liabilities related to contingent consideration to be remeasured at fair value
in each subsequent reporting period, acquisition-related costs to be expensed,
and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to be initially measured at fair
value and classified as a separate component of equity. Business
Combinations is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, with early adoption prohibited, and is to be applied prospectively, with
one exception relating to income taxes. The Company was required to
adopt Business Combinations effective January 1, 2009.
As the
Company did not acquire any businesses during the first nine months of 2009, the
adoption of Business Combinations has had no impact on the Company’s
consolidated statements. However, the Company founded Counsel RB and
made preliminary investments in it during the first quarter of 2009, before
finalizing its investment in the second quarter of 2009. Because the
Company holds 75% of Counsel RB, the Company has consolidated Counsel RB in
these condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result, the
Company’s financial statements report amounts related to the 25% noncontrolling
interest, calculated as required by Business Combinations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued new guidance regarding disclosures in the Derivatives and
Hedging Topic of the ASC. The guidance does not change the existing
scope or accounting, but does require expanded disclosures about an entity’s
derivative instruments and hedging activities. The required
disclosures include: how and why an entity is using a derivative
instrument or hedging activity, how the entity accounts for derivative
instruments and hedged items, and how the entity’s financial position, financial
performance and cash flows are affected by derivative
instruments. The guidance also clarifies that derivative instruments
are subject to concentration-of-credit-risk disclosures. It is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008, with early adoption permitted. The Company was required to
adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2009; its adoption has had no impact on
the Company’s financial statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the determination of the useful
life of intangible assets in the Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Topic of the
ASC. The guidance amends the list of factors that an entity should
consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the
useful life of recognized intangible assets, both those acquired individually or
as part of a group of other assets, and those acquired in business combinations
or asset acquisitions. It also expands the disclosure
requirements. The guidance is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Although the guidance regarding an
intangible asset’s useful life is to be applied prospectively only to intangible
assets acquired after its effective date, the disclosure requirements must be
applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of the effective
date. The Company was required to adopt the new guidance effective
January 1, 2009. As the Company did not acquire any intangible assets
during the first nine months of 2009, its adoption has had no impact on its
operations or cash flows.
In May
2008, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the accounting for convertible debt
securities in the Debt Topic of the ASC. Specifically, the guidance
addresses the accounting for convertible debt securities that, upon conversion,
may be settled by the issuer fully or partially in cash. It does not
change the accounting for traditional types of convertible debt securities that
do not have a cash settlement feature, and does not apply if, under existing
GAAP for derivatives, the embedded conversion feature must be accounted for
separately from the rest of the instrument. The guidance became
effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15,
2008. It is to be applied retrospectively to all past periods
presented, even if the convertible debt security has matured, been converted or
otherwise extinguished as of the effective date. The Company was
required to adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2009; its adoption had
no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
12
In June
2008, the FASB ratified new guidance in the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the
ASC. A consensus was reached on how an entity should evaluate whether
an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, how the
currency in which the instrument is denominated affects the determination of
whether the instrument is indexed to a company’s own stock, and how an issuer
should account for market-based employee stock option valuation
instruments. The guidance became effective for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after December 31, 2008, and must be applied to
outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, with
a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings. Early adoption was not permitted. The Company
was required to adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2009; its adoption
had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB amended the Fair Value of Financial Instruments Subsection of the
ASC to require publicly traded companies to make disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual
financial statements. The amendment also requires those disclosures
in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The
amendment is effective for financial statements issued after June 15, 2009, with
early application permitted. The Company adopted the amendment in the
quarter ending June 30, 2009, and has included the required disclosures in these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB amended the guidance in the Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities Topic of the ASC regarding the recognition and presentation of other
than temporary impairments. Entities are now required to reflect
impairments that relate to credit losses in earnings, and impairments that
relate to other factors in other comprehensive income. The guidance is
effective for financial statements issued after June 15, 2009. As the
Company does not currently hold any debt securities, the Company’s adoption of
the amendment in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 did not have an impact on
its financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Topic of the ASC regarding the determination of when a market is not active and
whether a transaction is not orderly. The guidance also requires
disclosures in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques
used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques
and related inputs, if any, during the period. The new guidance is
effective for financial statements issued after June 15, 2009, with early
application permitted. As the Company’s investments are in private
companies for which no active market exists, or has existed in the past, its
adoption of the new guidance had no impact on its financial statements when it
was adopted in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
In May
2009, the FASB issued the Subsequent Events Topic of the ASC (“Subsequent
Events”). Subsequent Events applies to all entities, and provides
guidance on management’s assessment of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before the issuance of the financial statements. It
distinguishes between subsequent events that should and should not be recognized
in the financial statements, requires disclosure of the date through which
subsequent events were evaluated, and requires disclosure of certain
nonrecognized subsequent events. It requires that management assess
subsequent events for both interim and annual reporting
periods. Subsequent Events is not expected to significantly change
practice because its guidance is similar to that in previously-existing U.S.
auditing literature for assessing and disclosing subsequent
events. Rather, it represents guidance directed specifically to
management. Subsequent Events is effective prospectively for interim
or annual financial statements issued after June 15, 2009, and was therefore
adopted by the Company in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
In June
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-01, The FASB Accounting
Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(“ASU 2009-01”). ASU 2009-01 is intended to be the source of
authoritative U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities, and all of the content is
considered authoritative. As a result, the GAAP hierarchy now
includes only two levels of GAAP, authoritative and
nonauthoritative. ASU 2009-01 is effective for financial statements
issued for interim or annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. ASU 2009-01 does not change existing GAAP, and therefore there
was no change to the Company’s financial statements upon its adoption by the
Company in the third quarter of 2009.
13
In August
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-05, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (Topic 820) (“ASU 2009-05”). ASU 2009-05 clarifies
that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the
identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure
fair value using either a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the
identical liability when traded as an asset, or quoted prices for similar
liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets. Should this
information be unavailable, the entity is required to use another valuation
technique that is consistent with the principles of Topic 820. ASU
2009-05 is effective in the first interim or annual period after issuance, with
early adoption permitted. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2009-05 in
the third quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on its financial
statements.
Future
accounting pronouncements
In June
2009, the FASB issued new guidance on “Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets”. It addresses concerns raised by the SEC, members of
Congress, and financial statement users about the accounting and disclosures
required by existing guidance in the wake of the subprime mortgage crisis and
the global credit market deterioration, and is intended to improve the
accounting and disclosure for transfers of financial assets. The new
guidance is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the
beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009,
with early adoption prohibited. The Company will therefore adopt it
on January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
that the new guidance will have on its financial statements upon
adoption.
In June
2009, the FASB updated “Consolidation – Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities” (“Consolidation”). The update amends the consolidation
guidance that applies to variable interest entities (“VIEs”), and will
significantly affect an entity’s overall consolidation analysis. The
amendments to the consolidation guidance affect all entities currently within
the scope of Consolidation as well as qualifying special-purpose entities that
are outside of its scope. An enterprise will need to reconsider its
previous conclusions regarding the entities that it consolidates, as the update
involves a shift to a qualitative approach that identifies which entities have
the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s
economic performance and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to
receive benefits from it, as compared to the existing quantitative-based risks
and rewards calculation. The update also requires ongoing assessment
of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, modifies the
presentation of consolidated VIE assets and liabilities, and requires additional
disclosures. The updated guidance is effective as of the beginning of
an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009, with early
adoption prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
that the update will have on its financial statements upon its adoption on
January 1, 2010.
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
2009-13, Revenue
Recognition (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 amends the criteria
for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, and
establishes a hierarchy of selling prices to determine the selling price of each
specific deliverable. As part of this, ASU 2009-13 eliminates the
residual method for allocating revenue among the elements of an arrangement and
requires that consideration be allocated at the inception of an
arrangement. As well, it expands disclosure
requirements. ASU 2009-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning on
or after June 15, 2010, and therefore will be adopted by the Company on January
1, 2011.
The FASB,
the EITF and the SEC have issued other accounting pronouncements and regulations
during 2008 and 2009 that will become effective in subsequent
periods. The Company’s management does not believe that these
pronouncements will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial
statements at the time they become effective.
Note 3 – Liquidity and Capital
Resources
At
September 30, 2009 the Company had working capital of $1,265, as compared to
working capital of $4,556 at December 31, 2008. The primary
contributors to the change were the Company’s use of cash to invest in Polaroid
and acquire the Greystone assets, the acquisition of third party debt in
connection with financing the asset acquisition, and the acquisition of related
party debt in connection with financing the investment in
Polaroid. Cash decreased by $3,919, from $4,076 at December 31, 2008
to $157 at September 30, 2009. At December 31, 2008, $875 of deferred
income tax assets were included in current assets; at September 30, 2009 $507 of
the Company’s deferred income tax assets have been reclassified as
non-current. At September 30, 2009, third party debt was $3,028 and
related party debt was $1,702. This debt is discussed in more detail
in Note 7 and Note 10.
14
During
the first nine months of 2009, the Company recognized $950 in patent licensing
revenue, which remained outstanding at September 30, 2009 and against which the
Company has taken a full allowance. During the same period, the
Company recognized $5,050 in revenue from Counsel RB’s operations, $1,033 of
which was outstanding at September 30, 2009. Minimal amounts of cash
were received as interest on the Company’s bank deposits or as a distribution
from its equity investment in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No.
I GP LLC. During the first nine months of 2009, the Company
repurchased common shares for cancellation for $126, as discussed in Note 11,
and remitted $139 relating to a patent participation fee that was outstanding at
December 31, 2008. The remainder of the cash disbursements related to
recurring operating expenses.
The
Company’s liabilities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 totalled
$5,977 and $472, respectively. At September 30, 2009 these were
composed of $4,730 of debt and $1,247 of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s liabilities consisted solely of
accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company had no other
commitments at September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008, and no off balance sheet
arrangements at either date.
In 2009,
the Company continued to pursue licensing and royalty agreements with respect to
its patents, and has begun to trade in distressed and surplus assets through
Counsel RB’s operations. The Company expects to generate sufficient
cash from these activities to meet its ongoing operating cash
requirements. Additionally, Counsel RB has a revolving credit
facility in place to finance its purchases of assets for
resale.
Ownership
Structure and Capital Resources
|
·
|
At
September 30, 2009 the Company had stockholders’ equity attributable to
the Company’s common shareholders of $4,547, as compared to $4,971 at
December 31, 2008.
|
|
·
|
The
Company is 90.9% owned by Counsel. The remaining 9.1% is owned
by public stockholders.
|
|
·
|
Beginning
in 2001, Counsel invested over $100,000 in C2 to fund the development of
C2’s technology and its Telecommunications business, and at December 29,
2006 C2 owed $83,582 to Counsel, including accrued and unpaid
interest. On December 30, 2006 Counsel converted $3,386 of this
debt into 3,847,475 common shares of C2, and forgave the balance of
$80,196. Counsel subsequently provided net advances of $2,151
through December 31, 2007, all of which were repaid, together with accrued
interest, in the first quarter of 2008. In the first nine
months of 2009, Counsel made net advances of $1,628 and accrued $74 in
interest.
|
Note
4 – Stock-based Compensation
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had five stock-based compensation plans, which
are described more fully in Note 16 to the audited consolidated financial
statements contained in the most recently filed Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The
Company’s total compensation cost related to stock options for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 is $17 and $53, respectively, as compared
to $18 and $65 for the same periods in 2008. The fair value
compensation costs of unvested stock options in the first nine months of 2009
and 2008 were determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for grant
dates between 2005 and 2009. Historical inputs to the model for this
period included expected volatility between 79% and 229%, risk-free interest
rates between 1.37% and 5.07%, expected life of 4.75 years, and an expected
dividend yield of zero.
15
No tax
benefit from stock-based compensation was recognized in the first nine months of
either 2009 or 2008, as no options were exercised. The Company’s
stock-based compensation had no effect on its cash flows during either
period.
On March
31, 2009, 40,000 options, having an exercise price and fair value of $0.15, were
granted to the Company’s independent directors in accordance with their
compensation plan, which includes a grant of 10,000 options annually to each
independent director on March 31 or the next business day. These
options are part of the 2003 Stock Options and Appreciation Rights
Plan. The inputs to the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model were an
expected volatility of 229%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.37%, an expected
term of 4.75 years, and an expected dividend yield of zero. These
were the only options granted during the first nine months of 2009. A
similar grant of 40,000 options was made during the first nine months of
2008.
The
following summarizes the changes in common stock options for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
979,027 | $ | 7.73 | |||||
Granted
|
40,000 | $ | 0.15 | |||||
Expired
|
(25,000 | ) | $ | 63.44 | ||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
994,027 | $ | 6.02 | |||||
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2009
|
795,277 | $ | 7.35 |
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
975,749 | $ | 9.88 | |||||
Granted
|
40,000 | $ | 0.90 | |||||
Expired
|
(18,750 | ) | $ | 63.53 | ||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2008
|
996,999 | $ | 8.51 | |||||
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
694,499 | $ | 11.87 |
As of
September 30, 2009, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to unvested stock options was $79, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of approximately 9 months.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company’s share price was $0.14. All of the
outstanding options had exercise prices greater than $0.14.
The
following summarizes the changes in unvested common stock options for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Unvested
at December 31, 2008
|
297,500 | $ | 0.54 | |||||
Granted
|
40,000 | $ | 0.15 | |||||
Vested
|
(138,750 | ) | $ | 0.52 | ||||
Forfeited
|
— | — | ||||||
Unvested
at September 30, 2009
|
198,750 | $ | 0.48 |
16
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Unvested
at December 31, 2007
|
425,813 | $ | 0.51 | |||||
Granted
|
40,000 | $ | 0.87 | |||||
Vested
|
(163,313 | ) | $ | 0.55 | ||||
Forfeited
|
— | — | ||||||
Unvested
at September 30, 2008
|
302,500 | $ | 0.54 |
The total
fair value of options vesting during the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 was $58 and $72, respectively, as compared to $80 and $90 for the same
periods in 2008. The unvested options have no associated performance
conditions. Therefore, the Company expects that, barring the
departure of individual directors or employees, all of the unvested options will
vest according to the standard timetable.
The
following summarizes information regarding all stock options outstanding at
September 30, 2009 and 2008:
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||
$ 0.15
to $ 1.39
|
750,000 | 3.53 | $ | 0.83 | 551,250 | 3.12 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||||
$ 1.40
to $ 3.00
|
159,448 | 0.92 | $ | 2.94 | 159,448 | 0.92 | $ | 2.94 | ||||||||||||||||
$ 6.88
to $ 15.62
|
2,965 | 1.27 | $ | 14.99 | 2,965 | 1.27 | $ | 14.99 | ||||||||||||||||
$55.00
to $ 71.26
|
78,083 | 0.28 | $ | 57.09 | 78,083 | 0.28 | $ | 57.09 | ||||||||||||||||
$78.00
to $127.50
|
3,531 | 0.81 | $ | 111.46 | 3,531 | 0.81 | $ | 111.46 | ||||||||||||||||
994,027 | 2.84 | $ | 6.02 | 795,277 | 2.38 | $ | 7.35 |
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||
$ 0.51
to $ 1.39
|
710,000 | 4.36 | $ | 0.87 | 407,500 | 3.86 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||||||||||
$ 1.40
to $ 3.00
|
159,448 | 1.92 | $ | 2.94 | 159,448 | 1.92 | $ | 2.94 | ||||||||||||||||
$ 6.88
to $ 15.62
|
2,965 | 2.27 | $ | 14.99 | 2,965 | 2.27 | $ | 14.99 | ||||||||||||||||
$48.76
to $ 71.26
|
121,055 | 0.98 | $ | 57.54 | 121,055 | 0.98 | $ | 57.54 | ||||||||||||||||
$78.00
to $127.50
|
3,531 | 1.81 | $ | 111.46 | 3,531 | 1.81 | $ | 111.46 | ||||||||||||||||
996,999 | 3.54 | $ | 8.51 | 694,499 | 2.90 | $ | 11.87 |
17
Note
5 – Composition of Certain Financial Statements Captions
The
Company’s goodwill of $173 relates to an investment in a subsidiary company that
holds certain of the Company’s patent rights.
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,
2009
|
December 31,
2008 |
|||||||
Regulatory
and legal fees
|
$ | 240 | $ | 51 | ||||
Accounting,
auditing and tax consulting
|
83 | 95 | ||||||
Patent
licensing costs
|
15 | 135 | ||||||
Asset
trading costs
|
636 | — | ||||||
Sales
and other taxes
|
137 | 62 | ||||||
Remuneration
and benefits
|
85 | 87 | ||||||
Other
|
51 | 42 | ||||||
Total
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 1,247 | $ | 472 |
Inventory,
which is solely composed of Counsel RB’s assets purchased for resale, consisted
of the following:
September 30,
2009 |
December 31,
2008 |
|||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
$ | 3,168 | $ | — | ||||
Real
estate
|
1,660 | — | ||||||
Total
inventory
|
$ | 4,828 | $ | — |
Note 6 –
Investments
The
Company’s investments as at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted
of the following:
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Buddy
Media, Inc.
|
$ | 124 | $ | 224 | ||||
Knight’s
Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund
No. 1 GP LLC
|
18 | 18 | ||||||
Polaroid
|
2,725 | — | ||||||
Total
investments
|
$ | 2,867 | $ | 242 |
18
Buddy
Media, Inc.
On
September 12, 2007, the Company acquired 303,030 shares of convertible Series A
Preferred Stock of Buddy Media, Inc. (“Buddy Media”) for a total purchase price
of $100. Buddy Media, a private company, is a leading developer of
applications for emerging new media platforms, such as Facebook, MySpace and
other social media sites. On April 15, 2008, the Company acquired
140,636 shares of convertible Series B Preferred Stock of Buddy Media for a
total purchase price of $124. The Series B preferred shares are
senior to the Series A preferred shares, but otherwise have substantially
equivalent terms and conditions, including voting rights on an as-converted
basis with the common stock. On June 29, 2009, the Company sold its
Series A Preferred Stock to an unrelated third party for net proceeds of $121,
thereby recognizing a gain of $21. At all times, the Company’s
cumulative investment has remained less than 5% of Buddy Media on an
as-converted basis.
The
Company accounts for its investment under the cost method. At each
balance sheet date, the Company estimates the fair value of the securities using
the best available information. Because Buddy Media’s shares are not
traded on an open market, their valuation must be based primarily on
investee-specific information, which is a Level 3 input as defined by
GAAP. The Company will record an other than temporary impairment of
the investment in the event the Company concludes that such impairment has
occurred.
Based on
its analysis of Buddy Media’s financial statements and projections as at
September 30, 2009, the Company concluded that the investment’s cost is the best
available estimate of its fair value.
Knight’s
Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC
The
Company acquired a one-third interest in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners
Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC (“Knight’s Bridge GP”), a private company, effective
December 7, 2007, for a total purchase price of $20. The additional
two-thirds interest in Knight’s Bridge GP was acquired by parties affiliated
with Counsel. Knight’s Bridge GP is the general partner of Knight’s
Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 LP (the “Fund”). The Fund
holds investments in several non-public Internet-based e-commerce
businesses. As the general partner of the Fund, Knight’s Bridge GP
manages the Fund, in return for which it earns a 2% per annum management fee
with respect to the Fund’s invested capital. Knight’s Bridge GP also
has a 20% carried interest on any incremental realized gains from the Fund’s
investments.
The
Company accounts for its investment under the equity method. During
2008, the Company invested an additional $1 in Knight’s Bridge GP, recorded $5
as its share of Knight’s Bridge GP’s earnings, and received cash distributions
of $8. During the first nine months of 2009, the Company recorded $4
as its share of Knight’s Bridge GP’s earnings and received cash distributions of
$4.
At each
balance sheet date, the Company estimates the fair value of its investment using
the best available information as of the evaluation date. Because
Knight’s Bridge GP is a closely-held, non-public entity, this valuation must be
based primarily on investee-specific information, which is a Level 3 input as
defined by GAAP. Knight’s Bridge GP’s value is directly linked to the
value of the Fund, which is also a non-public entity, whose value is linked to
the value of its investments. The Company will record an other than
temporary impairment of its equity investment in Knight’s Bridge GP in the event
the Company concludes that such impairment has occurred. It should be
noted that at September 30, 2009, the Company’s investment in Knight’s Bridge GP
is not material, and its exposure to potential losses from impairment of the
Fund’s investments is limited to approximately $2.
Based on
the Company’s analysis of Knight’s Bridge GP’s and the Fund’s financial
statements and projections as at September 30, 2009, the Company concluded that
there has been no impairment in the fair value of its investment, and that its
cost is the best estimate of its fair value.
19
Polaroid
Effective
May 5, 2009, the Company invested $2,621 to indirectly acquire an approximate 5%
interest in Polaroid Corporation, pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization in a
U.S. bankruptcy court. The investment was made as part of a joint
venture investor group (the “JV Group”) that includes both related parties and
non-related parties. The JV Group formed two operating companies
(collectively, “Polaroid”) to hold the acquired intellectual property (PLR IP
Holdings, LLC) and inventory (PLR Acquisition LLC). The Company, the
related parties and two of the unrelated parties formed KPL, LLC (“KPL” or the
“LLC”) to pool their individual investments in Polaroid. The pooled
investments total approximately $19 million of the aggregate purchase price of
approximately $55 million. KPL is managed by a related party,
Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Management, L.P. (the “Management LP”), who
acts as the General Partner of the LLC.
C2’s
investment in the LLC has two components:
|
·
|
$530
of Class D units. These units are subject to a 2% annual
management fee, payable to the General Partner. The units have
a 10% per annum preferred return; any profits generated in addition to the
preferred return, subsequent to the return of invested capital, are
subject to the Management LP’s 20% carried interest. This
investment is approximately 1% of Polaroid and approximately 2.7% of the
LLC.
|
|
·
|
$2,091
to acquire Counsel’s rights and obligations as an indirect limited partner
(but not Counsel’s limited partnership interest) in Knight’s Bridge
Capital Partners Fund I, L.P. (“Knight’s Bridge Fund”), a related party,
with respect to the Polaroid investment. The investment in
these units is held by Knight’s Bridge Fund in the name of a Canadian
limited partnership (the “LP”) comprised of Counsel (95.24%) and several
Counsel related parties. The $2,091 is Counsel’s share of the
LP’s investment and was funded by Counsel. Subsequent to making
the investment in the LP, Counsel sold, to C2, the economic benefit of its
indirect investment in Polaroid in return for a loan (under a pre-existing
loan facility) bearing interest at 10% per annum. C2 is also
responsible for reimbursing Counsel for its share of the management fees,
which are 2% of the investment. The economic interest entitles
C2 to an 8% per annum preferred return; any profits generated in addition
to the preferred return, subsequent to the return of invested capital, are
subject to the general partner of the Knight’s Bridge Fund’s 20% carried
interest. This investment is approximately 4% of Polaroid and
approximately 10.8% of the LLC.
|
The
Company accounts for its investment in the LLC under the equity
method. During the second and third quarters of 2009, the Company
recorded $93 as its cumulative share of earnings. During the third
quarter of 2009, the Company invested an additional $10 as its share of the
management fees referenced above.
At
September 30, 2009, based on an analysis prepared by the Management LP, the
Company estimates that its investment in Polaroid has a fair value of
approximately $3,158.
Note
7 – Debt
At
September 30, 2009, the Company’s outstanding debt was $4,730. There
was no outstanding debt at December 31, 2008. Details of the debt are
as follows:
20
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Gross
debt
|
Financing costs
(1) |
Reported
debt |
||||||||||
Promissory
Note
|
$ | 1,392 | $ | — | $ | 1,392 | ||||||
Revolving
Credit Facility
|
1,558 | (128 | ) | 1,430 | ||||||||
Mortgage
Debt
|
206 | — | 206 | |||||||||
Related
party debt
|
1,702 | — | 1,702 | |||||||||
4,858 | (128 | ) | 4,730 | |||||||||
Less
current portion
|
4,858 | (128 | ) | 4,730 | ||||||||
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
(1) Costs
associated with raising debt facilities are amortized over the period of the
related debt.
Promissory
note
In
connection with Counsel RB’s acquisition of Greystone’s assets in June 2009,
Counsel RB issued a promissory note with a principal amount of approximately
$1.36 million (the “Promissory Note”) to Greystone Holdings. The
Promissory Note bears interest at 6% annually, with both principal and interest
payable one year from the date of the issuance of the Promissory
Note. Counsel RB may pre-pay the Promisssory Note in full at any
time, without penalty. If any payment required under the Promissory
Note is not paid when due, or if any default under the Promissory Note occurs,
the entire principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest will become
immediately due and payable at the option of the holder of the Promissory
Note. The Promissory Note contains other terms and provisions
customary for agreements of this nature, and has been guaranteed by both the
Company and Counsel. At September 30, 2009 the balance of the
Promissory Note, including accrued interest, was $1,392.
Revolving
credit facility
Also in
connection with Counsel RB’s acquisition of Greystone’s assets, Counsel RB
arranged a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a U.S. bank
under the terms and provisions of a certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated
as of June 2, 2009 (the “Loan Agreement”), in order to finance the acquisition
of eligible equipment for purposes of resale. The Credit Facility
bears interest at the greater of prime rate + 1.5%, or 5%, matures one year from
the date of closing of the acquisition, and has an initial balance of
approximately US $1.4 million. The maximum borrowing available under
the Credit Facility, exclusive of the initial balance, is US $7.5 million,
subject to Counsel RB maintaining a 1:2 ratio of capital funds, i.e. the sum of
the Company’s tangible net worth plus subordinated indebtedness, as defined in
the Loan Agreement, to the outstanding balance. The amount of any advance is
determined based upon the value of the eligible assets being
acquired. The Credit Facility contains other terms and provisions
customary for agreements of this nature, and has been guaranteed by both the
Company and Counsel. At September 30, 2009 the balance of the Credit
Facility, including accrued interest and net of deferred financing charges, was
$1,430.
Mortgage
debt
Also in
connection with Counsel RB’s acquisition of Greystone’s assets, Counsel RB
assumed 25% of a mortgage debt with a U.S. bank (the “Mortgage
Debt”). The Mortgage Debt is a demand loan that bears interest at
6.95%, which rate will be adjusted in the event the Mortgage Debt remains
outstanding at June 27, 2011. Interest is capitalized to the real
estate assets held in inventory. The Mortgage Debt contains other
terms and provisions customary for agreements of this nature, and has been
guaranteed by both the Company and Counsel. At September 30, 2009 the
balance of the Mortgage Debt was $206.
Related
party debt
During
the first nine months of 2009, Counsel made net advances of $1,628 to the
Company under an existing loan facility (the “Counsel Loan”) that bears interest
at 10%. The primary reason for the advances was to fund the Company’s
investment in Polaroid, as discussed in Note 6. At September 30, 2009
the balance of the Counsel Loan, including accrued interest, was
$1,702.
21
For
further discussion of the Counsel Loan and other transactions with Counsel, see
Note 3 and Note 10.
Warrant
to purchase common stock
On
October 14, 2004, the Company issued a note (the “Note”) to a third party
lender, in the principal amount of $5,000, which was repaid in full in January
2007. In addition to the Note, the Company issued a common stock
purchase warrant (the “Warrant”) to the third party lender, entitling the lender
to purchase up to one million shares of common stock, subject to adjustment, at
exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $1.20 per share. The Warrant
entitled the holder to purchase the stock through the earlier of
(i) October 13, 2009 or (ii) the date on which the average
closing price for any consecutive ten trading dates equalled or exceeded 15
times the exercise price.
The
Warrant was classified in equity in the Company’s financial
statements. At each financial statement date, the Company assessed
whether there were any contingent obligations with respect to the Warrant’s
registration payment arrangement. At every assessment date, up to and
including September 30, 2009, the Company’s assessment was that payments
relating to the registration payment arrangement were not probable, and
therefore the Company did not record any liability in connection with such a
payment. The Warrant was never exercised, and it expired on October
13, 2009.
Note
8 – Patent Participation Fee
In the
fourth quarter of 2003, C2 acquired the VoIP Patent from a third
party. Consideration paid was $100 plus a 35% residual payable to the
third party relating to the net proceeds from future licensing and/or
enforcement actions from the C2 VoIP Patent Portfolio. Net proceeds
are defined as amounts collected from third parties net of the direct costs
associated with putting the licensing or enforcement in place and related
collection costs. Expense of $179 was accrued during the first nine
months of 2009, compared to $2,500 during the first nine months of
2008. However, the liability for the 2009 expense has been reversed
as a result of the allowance for doubtful accounts which has been recorded with
respect to the 2009 patent licensing fees.
Note
9 – Income Taxes
In the
third quarter of 2009, the Company recognized a deferred income tax expense of
$61 and current income tax expense of $4, resulting in an aggregate net income
tax expense of $12 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
deferred income tax expense in the third quarter is primarily due to a change in
estimate of the tax effect of available tax loss carryforwards expected to be
utilized in subsequent taxation years. The Company recorded a
deferred income tax recovery of $6 for the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
As at
September 30, 2009 the unrecognized tax benefit determined pursuant to the
Income Taxes Topic of the ASC is $12,177. There has been no change in
the third quarter of 2009 in the estimate of the balance of unrecognized tax
benefits previously determined.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Because the Company
has tax loss carryforwards in excess of the unrecognized tax benefits, the
Company has not made any accrual for interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits either historically or in the current
period.
It is
possible that the total amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. These
changes may be the result of future audits, the application of “change in
ownership” rules leading to further restrictions in tax losses arising from
changes in the capital structure of the Company and/or that of its parent
company Counsel, reductions in available tax loss carryforwards through future
merger, acquisition and/or disposition transactions, failure to continue a
significant level of business activity, or other circumstances not known to
management at this time. Any such additional limitations could
require the Company to pay income taxes on its future earnings and record an
income tax expense to the extent of such liability, despite the existence of tax
loss carryforwards. At this time, an estimate of the range of
possible outcomes cannot be made.
22
Prior to
2008, the Company had a history, since 1991, of generating annual tax
losses. All loss taxation years remain open for audit pending their
application against income in a subsequent taxation year. In general,
the statute of limitations expires three years from the date that a company
files a tax return applying prior year tax loss carryforwards against income for
tax purposes in the later year. The Company applied historic tax loss
carryforwards to offset debt forgiveness in 2006 and income for tax purposes in
2008, respectively. The 2006 through 2008 taxation years remain open
for audit.
The
Company’s estimated remaining federal tax loss carryforwards at September 30,
2009 were comprised of approximately $54,300 of unrestricted net operating tax
losses, $33,350 of restricted net operating tax losses subject to an annual
usage restriction of $2,500 per annum until 2008 and $1,700 per annum
thereafter, and $34,600 of unrestricted capital losses.
The
Company historically has been subject to state income tax in multiple
jurisdictions. While the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state
income tax purposes in certain states where it previously conducted business,
its available state tax loss carryforwards may differ substantially by
jurisdiction and, in general, are subject to the same or similar restrictions as
to expiry and usage described above. In addition, in certain states the
Company’s state tax loss carryforwards that were attributable to certain legacy
businesses sold in recent years ceased to be available to the Company following
their sale. It is possible that in the future the Company may not
have tax loss carryforwards available to shield income earned for state tax
purposes, and which is attributable to a particular state, from being subject to
tax in that particular state.
Note
10 – Related Party Transactions
The
Company has a loan facility (the “Counsel Loan”) with Counsel, under which
advances were originally made in 2003. The Counsel Loan bears
interest at 10%, compounded quarterly, and any outstanding balance is subject to
an accelerated maturity in certain circumstances. During the first
nine months of 2009, Counsel made net advances of $1,628 to the Company under
the Counsel Loan and accrued interest of $74, resulting in an outstanding
balance of $1,702 at September 30, 2009. No amounts were outstanding
under the Counsel Loan at September 30, 2008.
For
further discussion of the loan transactions with Counsel, see Note 3 and Note
7.
The Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”) of C2 is an employee of Counsel. As CEO of
C2, he is entitled to an annual salary of $138, plus a discretionary bonus of up
to 100% of the base salary. A bonus of $138 was paid for the year
ended December 31, 2008. No bonus has been accrued or paid for
2009.
Since
December 2004, C2 and Counsel have entered into successive annual management
services agreements (the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the
Agreement, C2 agrees to make payment to Counsel for ongoing services provided to
C2 by certain Counsel personnel. The basis for such services charged
is an allocation, based on time incurred, of the cost of the base compensation
paid by Counsel to those employees providing services to C2. For the
year ended December 31, 2008, the cost was $360. The amounts due
under the Agreement are payable within 30 days following the respective year
end, subject to applicable restrictions. Any unpaid fee amounts bear
interest at 10% per annum commencing on the day after such year
end. In the event of a change of control, merger or similar event of
C2, all amounts owing, including fees incurred up to the date of the event, will
become due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such
event. Counsel continued to provide these services during 2009 on the
same cost basis as 2008, with the expense for the first nine months of both 2009
and 2008 being $270.
23
Note 11 – Commitments and
Contingencies
Legal
Proceedings
At our
Adjourned Meeting of Stockholders held on December 30, 2003, our stockholders,
among other things, approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation,
deleting Article VI thereof (regarding liquidations, reorganizations, mergers
and the like). Stockholders who were entitled to vote at the meeting
and advised us in writing, prior to the vote on the amendment, that they
dissented and intended to demand payment for their shares if the amendment was
effectuated, were entitled to exercise their appraisal rights and obtain payment
in cash for their shares under Sections 607.1301 – 607.1333 of the Florida
Business Corporation Act (the “Florida Act”), provided their shares were not
voted in favor of the amendment. In January 2004, we sent appraisal
notices in compliance with Florida corporate statutes to all stockholders who
had advised us of their intention to exercise their appraisal
rights. The appraisal notices included our estimate of fair value of
our shares, at $4.00 per share on a post-split basis. Approximately
33 stockholders holding approximately 74,000 shares of our stock returned
completed appraisal notices indicating that they did not accept our
offer. Because we did not agree with the estimates submitted by the
dissenting stockholders, we sought a judicial determination of the fair value of
their common stock. On June 24, 2004, we filed suit against the
dissenting stockholders seeking a declaratory judgment, appraisal and other
relief in Florida. On February 4, 2005, the declaratory judgment
action was stayed pending the resolution of direct and derivative lawsuits filed
in California. This decision was made by the judge in the Florida
declaratory judgment action due to the similar nature of certain allegations
brought by the defendants in the declaratory judgment matter and the California
lawsuits. As a result of the June 2008 settlement of the derivative
and securities lawsuits in California, the stay of the Florida declaratory
judgment action was lifted. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company
completed an agreement with the holders of 27,221 of the 27,536 shares held by
the remaining dissenting stockholders, whereby the stockholders agreed to accept
$4.60 per share in full payment for their respective shares, for cancellation by
the Company, and a release of any other claims that they may have against the
Company and Counsel. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company
completed a similar agreement with the remaining stockholders, who agreed to
accept $5.00 per share under the same terms and conditions as described above,
as well as the payment of $1 of legal expenses incurred by the dissenting
stockholders.
On August
27, 2009 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, C2 Communications Technologies
Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against PAETEC Corporation, Matrix
Telecom, Inc., Windstream Corporation, and Telephone and Data Systems,
Inc. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Oklahoma and alleges that the defendants’ services and
systems utilizing VoIP infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No.
6,243,373. The complaint seeks an injunction, monetary damages and
costs.
The
Company is involved in various other legal matters arising out of its operations
in the normal course of business, none of which are expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Commitments
As
discussed in Note 7, the Company, together with Counsel, has guaranteed the
Promissory Note, the Credit Facility and the Mortgage Debt that were incurred by
Counsel RB in connection with its acquisition of the Greystone assets in the
second quarter of 2009. As of the date of this Report, neither the
Company nor Counsel have been required to make any payments relating to these
guarantees.
Note
12 – Segment Reporting
Following
the disposition of its Telecommunications segment in the third quarter of 2005,
the Company operated in a single business segment, Patent
Licensing. Following the commencement of Counsel RB’s operations in
the second quarter of 2009, the Company has diversified into a second segment,
Asset Investment and Trading.
The
Patent Licensing segment relates to the licensing of the Company’s intellectual
property, including its VoIP Patent Portfolio, to third party
users.
The Asset
Investment and Trading segment includes the operations of Counsel
RB. It also includes the Company’s investments in Internet based
e-commerce businesses, and the Company’s investment in
Polaroid. Prior to the second quarter of 2009, the Company’s Asset
Investment and Trading segment was not sufficiently material to warrant
classification as a separate segment.
There are
no material inter-segment revenues. The Company’s business is
conducted principally in the U.S. Prior to the second quarter of
2009, foreign operations were not significant; however, during the second
quarter of 2009 the Company earned revenue of $950 from Korea. The
table below presents information about the segments of the Company as of and for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
24
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Reportable Segments
|
||||||||||||
Patent Licensing
|
Asset
Investment and Trading |
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues from
external customers
|
$ | — | $ | 1,948 | $ | 1,948 | ||||||
Other
income
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
— | 84 | 84 | |||||||||
Earnings
from equity accounted investments
|
— | 77 | 77 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Segment
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(391 | ) | 665 | 274 | ||||||||
Investment
in equity accounted investees
|
— | 2,743 | 2,743 | |||||||||
Segment
assets
|
24 | 9,605 | 9,629 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Reportable Segments
|
|
|||||||||||
Patent Licensing
|
Asset
Investment and Trading |
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues from
external customers
|
$ | 9,500 | $ | — | $ | 9,500 | ||||||
Other
income
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Loss
from equity accounted investments
|
— | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5 | — | 5 | |||||||||
Segment
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
3,349 | (10 | ) | 3,339 | ||||||||
Investment
in equity accounted investees
|
— | 411 | 411 | |||||||||
Segment
assets
|
5 | 639 | 644 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Reportable Segments
|
||||||||||||
Patent Licensing
|
Asset
Investment and Trading |
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$ | 950 | $ | 5,050 | $ | 6,000 | ||||||
Other
income
|
— | 21 | 21 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
— | 112 | 112 | |||||||||
Earnings
from equity accounted investments
|
— | 97 | 97 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Segment
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(42 | ) | 533 | 491 | ||||||||
Investment
in equity accounted investees
|
— | 2,743 | 2,743 | |||||||||
Segment
assets
|
24 | 9,605 | 9,629 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Reportable Segments
|
||||||||||||
Patent Licensing
|
Asset
Investment and Trading |
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$ | 17,625 | $ | — | $ | 17,625 | ||||||
Other
income
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Loss
from equity accounted investments
|
— | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
15 | — | 15 | |||||||||
Segment
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
6,943 | (3 | ) | 6,940 | ||||||||
Investment
in equity accounted investees
|
— | 411 | 411 | |||||||||
Segment
assets
|
5 | 639 | 644 |
25
The
following table reconciles reportable segment information to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company:
Three months
ended September 30, 2009 |
Three months
ended September 30, 2008 |
Nine months
ended September 30, 2009 |
Nine months
ended September 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
Total
other income and earnings (loss) from equity accounted investments for
reportable segments
|
$ | 77 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 118 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated
other income from corporate accounts
|
— | 3 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
$ | 77 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 119 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
Total
interest expense for reportable segments
|
$ | 84 | $ | — | $ | 112 | $ | — | ||||||||
Unallocated
interest expense from related party debt
|
39 | — | 74 | 43 | ||||||||||||
$ | 123 | $ | — | $ | 186 | $ | 43 | |||||||||
Total
depreciation and amortization for reportable segments
|
$ | — | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | 15 | ||||||||
Other
unallocated depreciation from corporate assets
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
$ | — | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | 15 | |||||||||
Total
segment income
|
$ | 274 | $ | 3,339 | $ | 491 | $ | 6,940 | ||||||||
Other
income (primarily interest)
|
— | 3 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other
corporate expenses (primarily corporate level interest, general and
administrative expenses)
|
(266 | ) | (263 | ) | (810 | ) | (833 | ) | ||||||||
Income
tax expense (recovery)
|
65 | (936 | ) | 12 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | (57 | ) | $ | 4,015 | $ | (330 | ) | $ | 6,121 | ||||||
Segment
assets
|
$ | 9,629 | $ | 644 | $ | 9,629 | $ | 644 | ||||||||
Intangible
assets not allocated to segments
|
173 | 173 | 173 | 173 | ||||||||||||
Other
assets not allocated to segments(1)
|
1,077 | 6,630 | 1,077 | 6,630 | ||||||||||||
$ | 10,879 | $ | 7,447 | $ | 10,879 | $ | 7,447 |
|
(1)
|
Other
assets not allocated to segments are corporate assets such as cash,
non-trade accounts receivable, prepaid insurance and deferred income tax
assets.
|
Note
13 – Subsequent Events
The
Company has evaluated its operations during the period subsequent to September
30, 2009 up to and including November 13, 2009. There have been no
material events requiring disclosure in this Report.
26
Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
(All
dollar amounts are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise
indicated, except per share amounts)
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
information contained in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements of the Company and the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere
herein, and in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Forward Looking
Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
(the “Report”) contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on management’s exercise of
business judgment as well as assumptions made by, and information currently
available to, management. When used in this document, the words
“may”, "will”,
“anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, and words of similar
import, are intended to identify any forward-looking statements. You
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. These statements reflect our current view of future
events and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as noted in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC, and as noted
below. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation, and do not intend, to update,
revise or otherwise publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to
reflect the occurrence of any unanticipated events. Although we
believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give
no assurance that our expectations will materialize.
Overview
and Recent Developments
C2 Global
Technologies Inc. (“C2”, “we” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of
Florida in 1983 under the name “MedCross, Inc.” which was changed to “I-Link
Incorporated” in 1997, to “Acceris Communications Inc.” in 2003, and to “C2
Global Technologies Inc.” in 2005. The most recent name change
reflects a change in the strategic direction of the Company following the
disposition of its Telecommunications business in the third quarter of
2005. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company opened an office in
Texas.
C2 owns
certain patents, detailed below under “Company History” and “Intellectual
Property”, including two foundational patents in voice over internet protocol
(“VoIP”) technology – U.S. Patent Nos. 6,243,373 and 6,438,124 (together the
“VoIP Patent Portfolio”), which it licenses. All activities relating
to the Company’s licensing of the VoIP Patent Portfolio, or its other
intellectual property, constitute the Company’s Patent Licensing operating
segment. C2’s target market consists of carriers, equipment
manufacturers, service providers and end users in the internet protocol (“IP”)
telephone market who are using C2’s patented VoIP technologies by deploying VoIP
networks for phone-to-phone communications. The Company has engaged,
and intends to continue to engage, in licensing agreements with third parties
domestically and internationally.
The
Company’s objective is to obtain licensing and royalty revenue from the target
market for its patents. In this regard, in the third quarter of 2005,
the Company retained legal counsel with expertise in the enforcement of
intellectual property rights, and on June 15, 2006, C2 Communications
Technologies Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a patent
infringement lawsuit against seven major U.S. telecommunications carriers, which
alleged that these companies’ VoIP services and systems infringed C2’s U.S.
Patent No. 6,243,373, entitled “Method and Apparatus for
Implementing a Computer Network/Internet Telephone System” (the “VoIP
Patent”). The complaint sought an injunction, monetary damages, and
costs. The litigation resulted in the Company entering into
settlement and license agreements in 2008, for which C2 was paid $17,625 in
aggregate, whereby C2 granted the defendants non-exclusive, perpetual,
worldwide, fully paid up, royalty free licenses under any of C2’s present
patents and patent applications, including the VoIP Patent, to make, use, sell
or otherwise dispose of any goods and services based on such
patents.
27
On August
27, 2009 C2 Communications Technologies Inc. filed a similar lawsuit against
PAETEC Corporation, Matrix Telecom, Inc., Windstream Corporation, and Telephone
and Data Systems, Inc. The complaint was filed in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma and also alleges that the
defendants’ services and systems utilizing VoIP infringe the Company’s U.S.
Patent No. 6,243,373. The complaint seeks an injunction, monetary
damages and costs.
In the
second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a license agreement with C2
Communication Korea, an unrelated third party telecommunications company in the
Republic of Korea. The license covers C2’s two existing patents in
the Republic of Korea, which correspond to the C2 Patent, and any patents that
issue from these patents. The terms of the license include an initial
payment of $950, a percentage of the licensee’s net proceeds from the
enforcement of the patents, and predetermined minimum amounts payable beginning
in the third year of the agreement.
In the
third quarter of 2007, the Company began investing in Internet-based e-commerce
businesses, when it acquired minority positions in MyTrade.com, Inc., Buddy
Media, Inc. (“Buddy Media”) and LIMOS.com LLC (“LIMOS.com”). Its
investment in MyTrade.com, Inc. was sold in the fourth quarter of 2007. In the fourth quarter of
2007 the Company acquired a one-third interest in Knight’s Bridge Capital
Partners Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC (“Knight’s Bridge GP”). The
additional two-thirds interest in Knight’s Bridge GP was acquired by parties
affiliated with the Company’s majority stockholder, Counsel Corporation
(together with its subsidiaries, “Counsel”). Knight’s Bridge GP was
formed to acquire the general partner interests in 2007 Fund 1 LLP (the “Fund”,
subsequently renamed Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1
LP). The Fund holds investments in several Internet-based e-commerce
businesses. As the general partner of the Fund, Knight’s Bridge GP
manages the Fund, in return for which it earns a 2% per annum management fee
with respect to the Fund’s invested capital. Knight’s Bridge GP also
has a 20% carried interest on any incremental realized gains from the Fund’s
investments. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company increased its
investment in Buddy Media but remained a minority shareholder. The
Company’s investment in LIMOS.com was sold in the fourth quarter of
2008.
In the
second quarter of 2009, the Company sold a portion of its investment in Buddy
Media, recognizing a gain of $21 on an initial investment of
$100. Also in the second quarter of 2009, the Company invested $2,621
to indirectly acquire an approximate 5% interest in Polaroid Corporation,
pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization in a U.S. bankruptcy
court. C2’s interest is managed by Knight’s Bridge Capital Management
L.P., an affiliate of Counsel. The Company’s investments are
discussed in more detail in Note 6 of the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in Item 1 of this Report.
In
February 2009 the Company established Counsel RB Capital LLC (“Counsel
RB”). Counsel RB is owned 75% by the Company and 25% by its
Co-CEO’s. It specializes in the acquisition and disposition of
distressed and surplus assets throughout the United States and Canada, including
industrial machinery and equipment, real estate, inventories, accounts
receivable and distressed debt. In addition to purchasing various
types of assets, Counsel RB also arranges traditional asset disposition services
such as on-site and webcast auctions, liquidations and negotiated
sales. Counsel RB commenced operations in the second quarter of
2009.
In June
2009, in order to acquire certain assets, Counsel RB acquired a non-operating
asset holding company, Greystone Private Equity LLC (“Greystone”), a subsidiary
of Greystone & Co. Holdings LLC (“Greystone Holdings”), for approximately
$5,900. The assets include real estate, equipment, machinery and
accounts receivable. The real estate, equipment and machinery are
held for sale and Counsel RB began to monetize these assets during the second
quarter of 2009. The purchase price for the acquired assets was
payable in the following manner: (a) cash payments of approximately $2,900 were
paid to or credited by Greystone Holdings on the closing date; and (b) the
remaining balance of approximately $3,000 was comprised of (i) a note payable to
Greystone Holdings in the principal amount of approximately $1,400, (ii) a
credit facility in the amount of approximately $1,400, and (iii) assumption of
debt in the amount of $200. The note, credit facility and debt are
discussed in more detail in Note 7 of the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in Item 1 of this Report.
28
Counsel
RB’s operations, together with the Company’s investments in Internet-based
e-commerce businesses, and its investment in Polaroid, constitute the Company’s
Asset Investment and Trading operating segment. The Company’s
segments are discussed in more detail in Note 12 of the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Company
History
In 1994,
we began operating as an Internet service provider and quickly identified that
the emerging IP environment was a promising basis for enhanced service
delivery. We soon turned to designing and building an IP
telecommunications platform consisting of proprietary software and hardware, and
leased telecommunications lines. The goal was to create a platform
with the quality and reliability necessary for voice transmission.
In 1997,
we began offering enhanced services over a mixed IP-and-circuit-switched network
platform. These services offered a blend of traditional and enhanced
communication services and combined the inherent cost advantages of an IP-based
network with the reliability of the existing Public Switched Telephone Network
(“PSTN”).
In August
1997, we acquired MiBridge, Inc. (“MiBridge”), a communications technology
company engaged in the design, development, integration and marketing of a range
of software telecommunications products that support multimedia communications
over the PSTN, local area networks (“LANs”) and IP networks. The
acquisition of MiBridge permitted us to accelerate the development and
deployment of IP technology across our network platform.
In 1998,
we first deployed our real-time IP communications network
platform. With this new platform, all core operating functions such
as switching, routing and media control became software-driven. This
new platform represented the first nationwide, commercially viable VoIP platform
of its kind. Following the launch of our software-defined VoIP
platform in 1998, we continued to refine and enhance the platform to make it
even more efficient and capable for our partners and customers.
Commencing
in 2001, the Company entered the Telecommunications business. The
assets of the Company’s Telecommunications segment were owned through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, Acceris Communications Corp. (name changed to WXC Corp.
(“WXCC”) in October 2005). This business was sold effective September
30, 2005.
In 2002,
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S. Patent No. 6,438,124 (the “C2
Patent”) for the Company’s Voice Internet Transmission System. Filed
in 1996, the C2 Patent reflects foundational thinking, application, and practice
in the VoIP services market. The C2 Patent encompasses the technology
that allows two parties to converse phone-to-phone, regardless of the distance,
by transmitting voice/sound via the Internet. No special telephone or
computer is required at either end of the call. The apparatus that
makes this technically possible is a system of Internet access nodes, or voice
engines, which provide digitized, compressed, and encrypted duplex or simplex
Internet voice/sound. The end result is a high-quality calling
experience whereby the Internet serves only as the transport medium and as such,
can lead to reduced toll charges. Shortly after the issuance of our
core C2 Patent, we disposed of our domestic U.S. VoIP network in a transaction
with Buyers United, Inc., which closed on May 1, 2003. The sale
included the physical assets required to operate our nationwide network using
our patented VoIP technology (constituting the core business of the I-Link
Communications Inc. (“ILC”) business) and included a fully paid non-exclusive
perpetual license to our proprietary software-based network convergence solution
for voice and data. The sale of the ILC business removed essentially
all operations that did not pertain to our proprietary software-based
convergence solution for voice and data. As part of the sale, we
retained all of our intellectual property rights and patents.
29
In 2003,
we added to our VoIP patent holdings when we acquired the VoIP Patent, which
included a corresponding foreign patent and related international patent
applications. The vendor of the VoIP Patent was granted a first
priority security interest in the patent in order to secure C2’s obligations
under the associated purchase agreement. The VoIP Patent, together
with the existing C2 Patent and related international patents and patent
applications, form our international VoIP Patent Portfolio that covers the basic
process and technology that enable VoIP communication as it is used in the
market today. Telecommunications companies that enable their
customers to originate a phone call on a traditional handset, transmit any part
of that call via IP, and then terminate the call over the traditional telephone
network, are utilizing C2’s patented technology. The comprehensive
nature of the VoIP Patent is summarized in the patent’s abstract, which, in
pertinent part, describes the technology as follows: “A method and apparatus are provided
for communicating audio information over a computer network. A
standard telephone connected to the PSTN may be used to communicate with any
other PSTN-connected telephone, where a computer network, such as the Internet,
is the transmission facility instead of conventional telephone transmission
facilities.” As part of the consideration for the acquisition
of the VoIP Patent, the vendor is entitled to receive 35% of the net proceeds
from the licensing or enforcement of our VoIP Patent Portfolio.
Up to
December 31, 2004, revenue related to our intellectual property was based on the
sales and deployment of our VoIP solutions, which we ceased directly marketing
in 2005. No revenue was due to the receipt of licensing fees and
royalties. Revenue in 2008 and 2009 was the result of entering into
settlement and license agreements with six major U.S. telecommunications
carriers and one foreign carrier, as described above. We expect to
generate ongoing licensing and royalty revenue in this business as we gain
recognition of the underlying value in our VoIP Patent Portfolio through the
enforcement of our intellectual property rights, as discussed above under
“Overview and Recent Developments”.
As
discussed above under “Overview and Recent Developments”, in the third quarter
of 2007, the Company began investing in Internet-based e-commerce businesses
through its acquisitions of minority positions in MyTrade.com, Inc. (sold in the
fourth quarter of 2007), Buddy Media, Inc. (partially sold in the second quarter
of 2009) and LIMOS.com LLC (sold in the fourth quarter of 2008). It
continued its investment activities in the fourth quarter of 2007 with the
acquisition of a one-third interest in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet
Fund No. 1 GP LLC. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company
invested $2,621 in Polaroid, and in the third quarter it invested an additional
$10. At September 30, 2009 the Company’s investment in these
businesses totaled $2,867. In October 2009 the Company received
distributions of $139 from Polaroid. The Company’s objective is to realize
long-term capital appreciation as the value of these businesses is developed and
recognized.
As also
discussed above under “Overview and Recent Developments”, in February 2009 the
Company established Counsel RB. Together with the Company’s
investments in Internet-based e-commerce businesses and its investment in
Polaroid, the Counsel RB operations have allowed the Company to diversify into a
new operating segment, Asset Investment and Trading.
30
Intellectual
Property
Below is
a summary of the Company’s patents:
Type
|
Title
|
Number
|
Status
|
|||
VoIP
Architecture
|
Computer
Network/Internet Telephone System
(“VoIP
Patent”)
|
U.S.
No. 6,243,373
|
Issued: June
5, 2001
Expires: November
1, 2015
|
|||
Australia No. 716096 |
Issued: June
1, 2000
Expires: October
29, 2016
|
|||||
People’s
Republic of China No. ZL96199457.6 |
Issued: December
14, 2005
Expires: October
29, 2016
|
|||||
Canada No. 2,238,867 |
Issued: October
18, 2005
Expires: October
29, 2016
|
|||||
Hong
Kong No. HK1018372 |
Issued: August
11, 2006
Expires: October
29, 2016
|
|||||
Europe No. 0873637 |
Granted March 21,
2007 1
|
|||||
Voice
Internet Transmission System
(“C2
Patent”)
|
U.S.
No. 6,438,124
|
Issued: August
20, 2002
Expires: July
22, 2018
|
||||
People’s
Republic of China No. ZL97192954.8 |
Issued: May
21, 2004
Expires: February
5, 2017
|
|||||
Canada No. 2,245,815 |
Issued: October
10, 2006
Expires: February
5, 2017
|
|||||
South Korea No. 847335 |
Issued: July
14, 2008
Expires: February
5, 2017
|
|||||
South Korea No. 892950 |
Issued: April
3, 2009
Expires: February
5, 2017
|
|||||
Private
IP Communication Network Architecture
|
U.S.
No. 7,215,663
|
Issued: May
8, 2007
Expires: June
12, 2017
|
||||
Conferencing
|
Delay
Synchronization in Compressed Audio System
|
U.S.
No. 5,754,534
|
Issued: May
19, 1998
Expires: May
6, 2016
|
|||
Volume
Control Arrangement for Compressed Information Signal
Delays
|
U.S.
No. 5,898,675
|
Issued: April
27, 1999
Expires: April
29,
2016
|
1 The
European patent has been validated in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
31
In
addition to the C2 and VoIP Patents, which cover the foundation of any VoIP
system, our patent portfolio includes:
Private IP Communication Network
Architecture (U.S. Patent No. 7,215,663 granted May 8, 2007) – This invention relates
generally to multimedia communications networks. The patent’s
Internet Linked Network Architecture delivers telecommunication type services
across a network utilizing digital technology. The unique breadth and
flexibility of telecommunication services offered by the Internet Linked Network
Architecture flow directly from the network over which they are delivered and
the underlying design principles and architectural decisions employed during its
creation.
C2 also
owns intellectual property that solves teleconferencing problems:
Delay Synchronization in Compressed
Audio Systems (U.S. Patent No. 5,754,534 granted May 19, 1998) - This
invention eliminates popping and clicking when switching between parties in a
communications conferencing system employing signal compression techniques to
reduce bandwidth requirements.
Volume Control Arrangement for
Compressed Information Signals (U.S. Patent No. 5,898,675 granted April 27,
1999) - This invention allows for modifying amplitude, frequency or phase
characteristics of an audio or video signal in a compressed signal system
without altering the encoder or decoder employed by each conferee in a
conferencing setting, so that individuals on the conference call can each adjust
their own gain levels without signal degradation.
Industry
and Competition
Patent
licensing
The
communications services industry continues to evolve, both domestically and
internationally, providing significant opportunities and risks to the
participants in these markets. Factors that have driven this change
include:
|
·
|
entry
of new competitors and investment of substantial capital in existing and
new services, resulting in significant price
competition
|
|
·
|
technological
advances resulting in a proliferation of new services and products and
rapid increases in network capacity
|
|
·
|
The
Telecommunications Act of 1996, as amended;
and
|
|
·
|
growing
deregulation of communications services markets in the United States and
in other countries around the world
|
Historically,
the communications services industry transmitted voice and data over separate
networks using different technologies. Traditional carriers have
typically built telephone networks based on circuit switching technology, which
establishes and maintains a dedicated path for each telephone call until the
call is terminated.
VoIP is a
technology that can replace the traditional telephone network. This
type of data network is more efficient than a dedicated circuit network because
the data network is not restricted by the one-call, one-line limitation of a
traditional telephone network. This improved efficiency creates cost
savings that can be either passed on to the consumer in the form of lower rates
or retained by the VoIP provider. In addition, VoIP technology
enables the provision of enhanced services such as unified
messaging.
We are
seeking to have telecommunications service providers (“TSPs”), equipment
suppliers (“ESs”) and end users license our patents. In this regard,
our competition is existing technology, outside the scope of our patents, which
allows TSPs and ESs to deliver communication services to their
customers.
VoIP has
become a widespread and accepted telecommunications technology, with a variety
of applications in the telecommunications and other industries. While
we and many others believe that we will see continued proliferation of this
technology in the coming years, and while we believe that this proliferation
will occur within the context of our patents, there is no certainty that this
will occur, and that it will occur in a manner that requires organizations to
license our patents.
32
Asset
liquidation
Our asset
trading investment, Counsel RB, operates in the asset liquidation business
primarily involving the purchase and sale, including at auction, of industrial
machinery and equipment, real estate, inventories, accounts receivable and
distressed debt. The market for these assets is highly
fragmented. Counsel RB competes with other liquidators, auction
companies, dealers and brokers. It competes for potential purchasers
with other liquidators and auction companies, as well as with equipment
manufacturers, distributors, dealers and equipment rental
companies. Some of Counsel RB’s competitors have significantly
greater financial and marketing resources and name recognition.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
discusses our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) in the United States. This requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates required for the
preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in Item 1 of this Report were those related to revenue recognition,
accounts receivable, inventory, goodwill, investments, deferred income tax
assets, liabilities, and contingencies surrounding litigation. These
estimates are considered significant because of the significance of the
financial statement item to which they relate, or because they require judgment
and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point
in time, events that are continuous in nature. Management bases its
estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an
on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including
those related to intangible assets, contingencies, collectibility of receivables
and litigation. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
The
critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008. To aid in the understanding of our
financial reporting, a summary of these policies is provided in Note 2 of the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this
Report.
Contractual
obligations
The
following table summarizes the amounts of payments due, including accrued
interest to September 30, 2009 and estimated interest to maturity, under
specified contractual obligations outstanding at September 30,
2009:
Payment due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations:
|
Total
|
Less than 1
year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More than
5 years
|
|||||||||||||||
Promissory
Note
|
$ | 1,446 | $ | 1,446 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Revolving
Credit Facility
|
1,611 | 1,611 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
Debt
|
217 | 217 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Related
party debt
|
1,876 | 1,876 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,150 | $ | 5,150 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
33
Management’s
Discussion of Financial Condition
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
September 30, 2009 the Company had working capital of $1,265, as compared to
working capital of $4,556 at December 31, 2008. The primary
contributors to the change were the Company’s use of cash to invest in Polaroid
and acquire the Greystone assets, the acquisition of third party debt in
connection with financing the asset acquisition, and the acquisition of related
party debt in connection with financing the investment in
Polaroid. Cash decreased by $3,919, from $4,076 at December 31, 2008
to $157 at September 30, 2009. At December 31, 2008, $875 of deferred
income tax assets were included in current assets; at September 30, 2009 $507 of
the Company’s deferred income tax assets have been reclassified as
non-current. At September 30, 2009, third party debt was $3,028 and
related party debt was $1,702. This debt is discussed in more detail
in Note 7 and Note 10 in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements contained in Item 1 of this Report.
During
the first nine months of 2009, the Company recognized $950 in patent licensing
revenue, which remained outstanding at September 30, 2009 and against which the
Company has taken a full allowance. During the same period, the
Company recognized $5,050 in revenue from Counsel RB’s operations, $1,033 of
which was outstanding at September 30, 2009. Minimal amounts of cash
were received as interest on the Company’s bank deposits or as a distribution
from its equity investment in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No.
I GP LLC. During the first nine months of 2009, the Company
repurchased common shares for cancellation for $126, as discussed in Note 11,
and remitted $139 relating to a patent participation fee that was outstanding at
December 31, 2008. The remainder of the cash disbursements related to
recurring operating expenses.
The
Company’s liabilities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 totalled
$5,977 and $472, respectively. At September 30, 2009 these were
composed of $4,730 of debt and $1,247 of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s liabilities consisted solely of
accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company had no other
commitments at September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008, and no off balance sheet
arrangements at either date.
In 2009,
the Company continued to pursue licensing and royalty agreements with respect to
its patents, and has begun to trade in distressed and surplus assets through
Counsel RB’s operations. The Company expects to generate sufficient
cash from these activities to meet its ongoing operating cash
requirements. Additionally, Counsel RB has a revolving credit
facility in place to finance its purchases of assets for
resale.
Ownership
Structure and Capital Resources
|
·
|
At
September 30, 2009 the Company had stockholders’ equity attributable to
the Company’s common shareholders of $4,547, as compared to $4,971 at
December 31, 2008.
|
|
·
|
The
Company is 90.9% owned by Counsel. The remaining 9.1% is owned
by public stockholders.
|
|
·
|
Beginning
in 2001, Counsel invested over $100,000 in C2 to fund the development of
C2’s technology and its Telecommunications business, and at December 29,
2006 C2 owed $83,582 to Counsel, including accrued and unpaid
interest. On December 30, 2006 Counsel converted $3,386 of this
debt into 3,847,475 common shares of C2, and forgave the balance of
$80,196. Counsel subsequently provided net advances of $2,151
through December 31, 2007, all of which were repaid, together with accrued
interest, in the first quarter of 2008. In the first nine
months of 2009, Counsel made net advances of $1,628 and accrued $74 in
interest.
|
Cash
Position and Cash Flows
Cash at
September 30, 2009 was $157 as compared to $4,076 at December 31, 2008, a
decrease of $3,919.
34
Cash provided by
or used in operating activities Cash used in operating
activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $6,088, as
compared to cash provided of $7,910 during the same period in 2008.
The most
significant operating uses of cash during the first nine months of 2009 were the
$4,828 increase in Counsel RB’s inventory, and the recording of $1,779 of
accounts receivable, primarily relating to Counsel RB operations. The
most significant source of cash during the first nine months was an increase of
$775 in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, as compared to an increase of
$1,809 for the same period in 2008. The change in 2009 includes $718
of Counsel RB’s liabilities, which had no corresponding amount in
2008. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to patent participation
fees, of which $1,832 were outstanding at September 2008, as compared to $0
outstanding at September 2009. During the first nine months of 2009
the Company increased its deferred income tax assets by $85, as compared to an
increase of $6 during the first nine months of 2008. Additionally,
during the first nine months of 2009, $98 of accrued interest was added to third
party and related party debt, and $74 of deferred financing costs were
amortized. In 2009, the Company recognized income from its equity
investments of $97, compared to a loss of $3 in 2008.
Cash used in
investing activities Investing activities used net cash of
$2,507 and $119 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. During the first nine months of 2009, the major use of
funds in investment activities was the investment of $2,631 in
Polaroid. As well, $121 was received as proceeds from the sale of the
Company’s Buddy Media Series A preferred shares, and $3 was received as a cash
distribution from Knight’s Bridge GP. During the first nine months of
2008, $125 was invested in Buddy Media Series B preferred shares and $6 was
received as a cash distribution from Knight’s Bridge GP.
Cash provided by
or used in financing activities Financing activities provided
net cash of $4,676 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared
to using $2,335 for the same period in 2008. In 2009, $2,930 was
provided from notes issued to third parties in connection with Counsel RB’s
purchase of the Greystone assets, and $1,628 was provided from a note issued to
Counsel in connection with the Company’s investment in Polaroid. As
well, $126 was used to purchase and cancel 27,456 and 2 of the Company’s common
and preferred shares, respectively. $244 was provided by the
non-controlling interest in Counsel RB. The sole financing activity
in 2008 was the repayment of the debt owing to Counsel at December 31,
2007.
35
Management’s
Discussion of Results of Operations
Patent
licensing revenue is derived from licensing our intellectual
property. Our VoIP Patent Portfolio is an international patent
portfolio covering the basic process and technology that enables VoIP
communications.
Asset
trading revenue is earned from the acquisition and subsequent disposition of
distressed and surplus assets, including industrial machinery and equipment,
real estate, inventories, accounts receivable and distressed debt. It
is also earned from more traditional asset disposition services, such as on-site
and webcast auctions, liquidations and negotiated sales. The Company
began earning revenue in the asset investment and trading segment in the second
quarter of 2009 when Counsel RB, its 75%-owned subsidiary that was established
in the first quarter of 2009, commenced operations.
Three-Month
Period Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three-Month Period Ended September
30, 2008
Patent licensing revenues were
$0 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $9,500 during the same
period in 2008. In 2008 the revenues were from a settlement and
license agreement entered into with several telecommunications
carriers.
Patent licensing expense was
$11 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $6,097 during the same
period in 2008. This expense includes four components: disbursements
directly related to patent licensing, contingency fees earned by our legal
counsel, ongoing business expenses related to patent licensing, and the
participation fee of 35% payable to the vendor of the VoIP Patent.
Asset trading revenues were
$1,948 during the three months ended September 30, 2009, relating to the
dispositions of assets by Counsel RB. There were no similar revenues
in 2008, given that Counsel RB was formed in 2009.
Asset trading expense was $917
during the three months ended September 30, 2009. There was no
similar expense in 2008, given that Counsel RB was formed in 2009.
Selling, general and administrative
expense was $966 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to $312 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
significant items included:
|
·
|
A
net $373 expense (composed of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $950,
net of a reversal of contingency and participation fees of $577) was taken
during the third quarter of 2009, due to difficulties experienced with the
collection of the initial payment due under the license agreement that was
entered into during the second quarter of 2009. There were no
similar items in 2008.
|
|
·
|
Compensation
expense was $327 in the third quarter of 2009, compared to $53 in the
third quarter of 2008. The salary earned by the CEO of C2
remained unchanged at $35. Stock-based compensation was almost
unchanged, at $17 in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $18 in the
third quarter of 2008. The remaining increase of $275 from 2008
to 2009 is due to $272 in salaries for Counsel RB employees and $3 of
employee professional dues.
|
|
·
|
Legal
expense was $12 in the third quarter of 2009, compared to $43 in the third
quarter of 2008.
|
|
·
|
Accounting
and tax consulting expenses were $19 in the third quarter of 2009,
compared to $28 in the third quarter of
2008.
|
|
·
|
Directors’
fees were $32 in the third quarter of both 2009 and
2008.
|
|
·
|
Consulting
expense was $39 in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $0 in the
third quarter of 2008. The 2009 expense relates to the
operations of Counsel RB.
|
|
·
|
Management
fees charged by our controlling stockholder, Counsel, were $90 in the
third quarter of both 2009 and
2008.
|
36
|
·
|
Directors
and officers liability insurance expense was $12 in the third quarter of
2009 and $37 in the third quarter of 2008. The decrease
reflects a decrease in the premium, which became effective in June
2009.
|
|
·
|
Office
rent was $19 in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $0 in the third
quarter of 2008. The 2009 expense relates to office space being
rented by Counsel RB.
|
Depreciation and amortization
– This expense was $0 in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $5 in the
third quarter of 2008. The 2008 expense relates to the amortization
of the cost of the VoIP Patent, which was fully amortized at December 31,
2008.
Other income (expense) and earnings
of equity accounted investments – the changes are related to the
following:
|
·
|
In
the third quarter of 2009 the Company had $0 other income, as compared to
other income of $3 in the third quarter of 2008. The 2008
income consisted of bank interest on cash
deposits.
|
|
·
|
In
the third quarter of 2009, third party interest expense was $84, as
compared to $0 in 2008. All of the interest expense in 2009
relates to the debt associated with Counsel RB’s second quarter
acquisition of the Greystone assets, and includes $49 amortization of
deferred finance costs.
|
|
·
|
In
the third quarter of 2009, related party interest expense was $39, as
compared to $0 in 2008. The related party loan outstanding at
December 31, 2007 was repaid in full during the first quarter of 2008, and
the Company incurred no interest expense during the remainder of
2008.
|
|
·
|
In
the third quarter of 2009, earnings from equity investments were $77,
consisting of $76 representing the Company’s share of the earnings of
Polaroid, and $1 representing the Company’s share of the earnings of
Knight’s Bridge GP. The $10 loss in 2008 consisted of $11
representing the Company’s share of the loss of LIMOS.com, partially
offset by $1 representing the Company’s share of the earnings of Knight’s
Bridge GP.
|
Nine-Month
Period Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine-Month Period Ended September
30, 2008
Patent licensing revenues were
$950 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $17,625 during the same
period in 2008. In 2009 these revenues were from a license agreement
entered into with C2 Communication Korea, and in 2008 from settlement and
license agreements entered into with several telecommunications
carriers.
Patent licensing expense was
$598 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $10,589 during the same
period in 2008. This expense includes four components: disbursements
directly related to patent licensing, contingency fees earned by our legal
counsel, ongoing business expenses related to patent licensing, and the
participation fee of 35% payable to the vendor of the VoIP
Patent. The decrease is directly related to the decrease in
revenue.
Asset trading revenues were
$5,050 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, relating to the
dispositions of assets by Counsel RB. There were no similar revenues
in 2008, given that Counsel RB was formed in 2009.
Asset trading expense was
$3,592 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. There was no
similar expense in 2008, given that Counsel RB was formed in 2009.
Selling, general and administrative
expense was $2,061 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to $868 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
significant items included:
37
|
·
|
A
net $373 expense (composed of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $950,
net of a reversal of contingency and participation fees of $577) was taken
in 2009, due to difficulties experienced with the collection of the
initial payment due under the license agreement that was entered into
during the second quarter of 2009. There were no similar items
in 2008.
|
|
·
|
Compensation
expense was $837 in the first nine months of 2009, compared to $168 in the
first nine months of 2008. The salary earned by the CEO of C2
remained unchanged at $103. Stock-based compensation decreased
from $65 in 2008 to $53 in 2009. The remaining increase of $681
from 2008 to 2009 is due to $677 in salaries for Counsel RB employees and
$4 of employee professional dues.
|
|
·
|
Legal
expense was $134 in the first nine months of 2009, compared to $78 in the
first nine months of 2008. The increase is primarily due to the
inclusion of $38 of legal expense incurred by Counsel
RB.
|
|
·
|
Accounting
and tax consulting expenses were $59 in the first nine months of 2009,
compared to $85 in the first nine months of
2008.
|
|
·
|
Directors’
fees were $95 in the first nine months of both 2009 and
2008.
|
|
·
|
Consulting
expense was $77 in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to $0 in the
first nine months of 2008. The 2009 expense relates to the
operations of Counsel RB.
|
|
·
|
Management
fees charged by our controlling stockholder, Counsel, were $270 in the
first nine months of both 2009 and
2008.
|
|
·
|
Directors
and officers liability insurance expense was $79 in the first nine months
of 2009 and $113 in the first nine months of 2008. The decrease
reflects a decrease in the premium, which became effective in June
2009.
|
|
·
|
Office
rent was $44 in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to $0 in the
first nine months of 2008. The 2009 expense relates to office
space being rented by Counsel RB.
|
Depreciation and amortization
– This expense was $0 in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to $15 in the
first nine months of 2008. The 2008 expense relates to the
amortization of the cost of the VoIP Patent, which was fully amortized at
December 31, 2008.
Other income (expense) and earnings
of equity accounted investments – the changes are related to the
following:
|
·
|
In
the first nine months of 2009 the Company had other income of $22, as
compared to income of $8 in 2008. The 2009 income is composed
of the $21 gain on the sale of the Company’s Series A preferred share
investment in Buddy Media, and $1 of bank interest. The
income in 2008 was composed of $6 of interest income and a $2 refund
related to prior years’ insurance
premiums.
|
|
·
|
In
the first nine months of 2009, third party interest expense was $112, as
compared to $0 in 2008. All of the interest expense in 2009
relates to the debt associated with Counsel RB’s second quarter
acquisition of the Greystone assets, and includes $64 amortization of
deferred finance costs.
|
|
·
|
In
the first nine months of 2009, related party interest expense was $74, as
compared to $43 in 2008. The related party loan outstanding at
December 31, 2007 was repaid in full during the first quarter of 2008,
including the $43 interest accrued during the first quarter, and the
Company incurred no interest expense during the remainder of
2008.
|
|
·
|
In
the first nine months of 2009, earnings from equity investments were $97,
consisting of $93 representing the Company’s share of the earnings of
Polaroid, and $4 representing the Company’s share of the earnings of
Knight’s Bridge GP. The $3 loss in 2008 consisted of $7
representing the Company’s share of the loss of LIMOS.com, partially
offset by $4 representing the Company’s share of the earnings of Knight’s
Bridge GP.
|
38
Inflation. Inflation
did not have a significant impact on our results during the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
Off-Balance Sheet
Transactions. We have not engaged in material off-balance sheet
transactions.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk.
Our
exposure to market risk is limited to interest rate sensitivity, which is
affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. Due to
the fact that our cash is deposited with major financial institutions, we
believe that we are not subject to any material interest rate risk as it relates
to interest income. As to interest expense, we have one debt
instrument that has a variable interest rate. Our Revolving Credit
Facility provides that the principal amount outstanding bears interest at the
Israel Development Bank Prime Rate + 1.5%, or a minimum of
5%. Assuming that the debt amount on the Revolving Credit Facility at
September 30, 2009 was constant during the next twelve-month period, the impact
of a one percent increase in the interest rate would be an increase in interest
expense of approximately $16 for that twelve-month period. We do not
believe that, in the near term, we are subject to material market risk on either
our fixed rate third party or related party debt.
We did
not have any foreign currency hedges or other derivative financial instruments
as of September 30, 2009. We do not enter into financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes and do not currently utilize derivative
financial instruments. Our operations are conducted primarily in the
United States and as such are not subject to material foreign currency exchange
rate risk.
Item 4T. Controls and
Procedures.
As of the
end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”) conducted evaluations of
our disclosure controls and procedures. As defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), the term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other
procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the issuer’s management, including the Certifying Officers, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this
evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
Further,
there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the third fiscal quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
39
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Please
see Note 11 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which
are included in Part I of this Report, and hereby incorporated by reference into
this Part II, for a discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Other
than as reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
30, 2009, as filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009, there have been no
significant changes to the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on March 18,
2009.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item
5. Other Information.
None.
40
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
|
Identification of Exhibit
|
|
10.1
|
Promissory
Note for $200,000.00 dated September 30, 2009 between C2 Global
Technologies Inc. and Counsel Corporation.
|
|
10.2
|
Promissory
Note for $90,000.00 dated September 30, 2009 between C2 Global
Technologies Inc. and Counsel Corporation.
|
|
10.3
|
Promissory
Note for $87,806.64 dated September 30, 2009 between C2 Global
Technologies Inc. and Counsel Corporation.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as
adopted under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as
adopted under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunder
duly authorized.
C2
Global Technologies Inc.
|
|||
Date:
November 13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Allan C. Silber | |
Allan
C. Silber Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|||
By:
|
/s/ Stephen A. Weintraub | ||
Stephen
A. Weintraub Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
42