HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ____ to ____
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 001-14765
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
251811499
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
44
Hersha Drive
|
||
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania
|
17102
|
|
(Address
of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (717) 236-4400
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
¨ Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Small
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
¨ Yes x No
As of
March 31, 2009, the number of Priority Class A Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest outstanding was 48,292,360.
1
Hersha
Hospitality Trust
Item
No.
|
Page
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
3
|
|
3
|
||
4
|
||
6
|
||
7
|
||
8
|
||
Item
2.
|
29
|
|
Item
3.
|
37
|
|
Item
4.
|
39
|
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
40
|
|
Item
1A.
|
40
|
|
Item
2.
|
40
|
|
Item
3.
|
40
|
|
Item
4.
|
40
|
|
Item
5.
|
40
|
|
Item
6.
|
41
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF MARCH 31, 2009 [UNAUDITED] AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS]
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Investment
in Hotel Properties, net of Accumulated Depreciation
|
$ | 973,208 | $ | 982,082 | ||||
Investment
in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
45,307 | 46,283 | ||||||
Development
Loans Receivable
|
83,500 | 81,500 | ||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
14,770 | 15,697 | ||||||
Escrow
Deposits
|
13,278 | 12,404 | ||||||
Hotel
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $66 and
$120
|
6,963 | 6,870 | ||||||
Deferred
Costs, net of Accumulated Amortization of $4,143 and
$3,606
|
8,629 | 9,157 | ||||||
Due
from Related Parties
|
4,262 | 3,595 | ||||||
Intangible
Assets, net of Accumulated Amortization of $656 and $595
|
7,251 | 7,300 | ||||||
Other
Assets
|
14,468 | 13,517 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 1,171,636 | $ | 1,178,405 | ||||
Liabilities
and Equity:
|
||||||||
Line
of Credit
|
$ | 105,321 | $ | 88,421 | ||||
Mortgages
and Notes Payable, net of unamortized discount of $59 and
$61
|
654,151 | 655,360 | ||||||
Accounts
Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
|
16,525 | 17,745 | ||||||
Dividends
and Distributions Payable
|
11,240 | 11,240 | ||||||
Due
to Related Parties
|
694 | 302 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
787,931 | 773,068 | ||||||
Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units (Note 1)
|
$ | 17,592 | $ | 18,739 | ||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
Shares - 8% Series A, $.01 Par Value, 2,400,000 Shares Issued and
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (Aggregate Liquidation
Preference $60,000)
|
24 | 24 | ||||||
Common
Shares - Class A, $.01 Par Value, 80,000,000 Shares Authorized, 48,292,360
and 48,276,222 Shares Issued and Outstanding at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively
|
483 | 483 | ||||||
Common
Shares - Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, None Issued
and Outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
(58 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
464,394 | 463,772 | ||||||
Distributions
in Excess of Net Income
|
(132,729 | ) | (114,207 | ) | ||||
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
332,114 | 349,963 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
Interests (Note 1):
|
||||||||
Noncontrolling
Interests - Common Units
|
32,620 | 34,781 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
Interests - Consolidated Joint Ventures
|
1,379 | 1,854 | ||||||
Total
Noncontrolling Interests
|
33,999 | 36,635 | ||||||
Total
Equity
|
366,113 | 386,598 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 1,171,636 | $ | 1,178,405 |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
$ | 45,069 | $ | 51,919 | ||||
Interest
Income from Development Loans
|
2,397 | 2,020 | ||||||
Land
Lease Revenue
|
1,321 | 1,334 | ||||||
Other
Revenues
|
216 | 252 | ||||||
Total
Revenues
|
49,003 | 55,525 | ||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||
Hotel
Operating Expenses
|
30,538 | 32,432 | ||||||
Hotel
Ground Rent
|
292 | 226 | ||||||
Land
Lease Expense
|
724 | 749 | ||||||
Real
Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance
|
3,348 | 3,162 | ||||||
General
and Administrative
|
1,901 | 1,875 | ||||||
Acquisition
and Terminated Transaction Costs
|
7 | - | ||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
10,938 | 9,466 | ||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
47,748 | 47,910 | ||||||
Operating
Income
|
1,255 | 7,615 | ||||||
Interest
Income
|
60 | 82 | ||||||
Interest
Expense
|
10,619 | 10,707 | ||||||
Other
Expense
|
50 | 28 | ||||||
Loss
before loss from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments and Discontinued
Operations
|
(9,354 | ) | (3,038 | ) | ||||
Loss
from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments
|
(1,329 | ) | (738 | ) | ||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
(10,683 | ) | (3,776 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
Operations (Note 12):
|
||||||||
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
- | (109 | ) | |||||
Net
Loss
|
(10,683 | ) | (3,885 | ) | ||||
Loss
allocated to Noncontrolling Interests
|
2,053 | 1,006 | ||||||
Preferred
Distributions
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (9,830 | ) | $ | (4,079 | ) |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Earnings Per Share:
|
||||||||
BASIC
|
||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
- | - | ||||||
Net
loss applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
DILUTED
|
||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) * | $ | (0.10 | ) * | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
- |
*
|
- |
*
|
||||
Net
loss applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) * | $ | (0.10 | ) * | ||
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
47,786,503 | 40,891,140 | ||||||
Diluted
|
47,786,503 |
*
|
40,891,140 |
*
|
*
|
Income
allocated to noncontrolling interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited
Partnership has been excluded from the numerator and units of limited
partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership have been
omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings
per share since the effect of including these amounts in the numerator and
denominator would have no impact. Weighted average units of limited
partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership outstanding
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 8,746,300 and
7,178,799, respectively. Unvested stock awards have been omitted from the
denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 since the effect of including these
awards in the denominator would be anti-dilutive to income from continuing
operations applicable to common
shareholders.
|
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Shareholders'
Equity
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series
A Preferred Shares
|
Class
A Common Shares
|
Class
B Common Shares
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
Distributions
in Excess of Net Earnings
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
Common
Units
|
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
|
Total
Noncontrolling Interests
|
Total
Equity
|
Common
Units
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 24 | $ | 483 | $ | - | $ | 463,772 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (114,207 | ) | $ | 349,963 | $ | 34,781 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 36,635 | $ | 386,598 | $ | 18,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation
of Noncontrolling Interest
|
- | - | - | 155 | - | - | 155 | (112 | ) | - | (112 | ) | 43 | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
and Distribution declared:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock ($0.50 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | - | - | - | (1,200 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock ($0.18 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (8,693 | ) | (8,693 | ) | - | - | - | (8,693 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Units ($0.18 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,023 | ) | - | (1,023 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
|
- | - | - | 9 | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | 9 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Based Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Share Award Vesting
|
- | - | - | 421 | 421 | - | - | - | 421 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share
Grants to Trustees
|
- | - | - | 37 | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | 37 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
- | - | - | - | 51 | - | 51 | - | - | 51 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | (8,629 | ) | (8,629 | ) | (1,026 | ) | (475 | ) | (1,501 | ) | (10,130 | ) | (553 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Loss
|
(8,578 | ) | (1,026 | ) | (475 | ) | (1,501 | ) | (10,079 | ) | (553 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 24 | $ | 483 | $ | - | $ | 464,394 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (132,729 | ) | $ | 332,114 | $ | 32,620 | $ | 1,379 | $ | 33,999 | $ | 366,113 | $ | 17,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 24 | $ | 412 | $ | - | $ | 397,127 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (67,135 | ) | $ | 330,405 | $ | 42,845 | $ | 1,908 | $ | 44,753 | $ | 375,158 | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation
of Noncontrolling Interest
|
- | - | - | 1,597 | - | - | 1,597 | (1,597 | ) | - | (1,597 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Units Issued for Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6,862 | - | 6,862 | 6,862 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
and Distribution declared:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock ($0.50 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | - | - | - | (1,200 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock ($0.18 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (7,418 | ) | (7,418 | ) | - | - | - | (7,418 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Units ($0.18 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,296 | ) | - | (1,296 | ) | (1,296 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
|
- | - | - | 7 | - | - | 7 | - | - | - | 7 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Based Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Share Award Vesting
|
- | - | - | 260 | 260 | - | - | - | 260 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share
Grants to Trustees
|
- | - | - | 37 | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | 37 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Comprehensive Loss
|
- | - | - | - | (237 | ) | - | (237 | ) | - | - | (237 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | (2,879 | ) | (2,879 | ) | (506 | ) | (500 | ) | (1,006 | ) | (3,885 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Loss
|
(3,116 | ) | (506 | ) | (500 | ) | (1,006 | ) | (4,122 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 24 | $ | 412 | $ | - | $ | 399,028 | $ | (260 | ) | $ | (78,632 | ) | $ | 320,572 | $ | 46,308 | $ | 1,408 | $ | 47,716 | $ | 368,288 | $ | - |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS]
For
the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (10,683 | ) | $ | (3,885 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
10,871 | 9,594 | ||||||
Amortization
|
597 | 373 | ||||||
Equity
in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
1,329 | 738 | ||||||
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
400 | 500 | ||||||
(Gain)
loss recognized on change in fair value of derivative
instrument
|
(75 | ) | 151 | |||||
Stock
based compensation expense
|
422 | 314 | ||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in:
|
||||||||
Hotel
accounts receivable
|
(93 | ) | (2,388 | ) | ||||
Escrows
|
(874 | ) | 858 | |||||
Other
assets
|
(951 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||
Due
from related party
|
383 | (1,118 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
||||||||
Due
to related party
|
(658 | ) | (528 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(1,066 | ) | (663 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(398 | ) | 3,672 | |||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of hotel property assets
|
- | (34,460 | ) | |||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(1,998 | ) | (3,828 | ) | ||||
Cash
paid for franchise fee intangible
|
- | (13 | ) | |||||
Investment
in development loans receivable
|
(2,000 | ) | (12,700 | ) | ||||
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint venture
|
- | 912 | ||||||
Advances
and capital contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(753 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(4,751 | ) | (50,185 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from (repayments of) borrowings under line of credit, net
|
16,900 | 30,400 | ||||||
Principal
repayment of mortgages and notes payable
|
(1,380 | ) | (1,119 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from mortgages and notes payable
|
169 | 27,491 | ||||||
Cash
paid for deferred financing costs
|
(9 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on common shares
|
(8,683 | ) | (7,410 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on preferred shares
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
Distributions
paid on common units
|
(1,575 | ) | (1,297 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
4,222 | 46,794 | ||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(927 | ) | 281 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
15,697 | 12,327 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$ | 14,770 | $ | 12,608 |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hersha Hospitality
Trust (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information
and with the general instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals), considered necessary for fair presentation, have been included.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2009. Accordingly, readers of these consolidated interim financial
statements should refer to the Company’s audited financial statements prepared
in accordance with GAAP, and the related notes thereto, for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 as certain footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have
been condensed or omitted from this report pursuant to the rules of the
SEC.
We are
the sole general partner in our operating partnership subsidiary, Hersha
Hospitality Limited Partnership (“HHLP”), which is indirectly the sole general
partner of the subsidiary partnerships.
Application of New
Accounting Standards
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 160”),
which defines a noncontrolling interest as the portion of equity in a subsidiary
not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. Under SFAS No.
160, such noncontrolling interests are reported on the consolidated balance
sheets within equity, but separately from the Company’s equity. Revenues,
expenses and net income or loss attributable to both the Company and
noncontrolling interests are reported on the consolidated statements of
operations.
In
accordance with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Topic No. D-98, “Classification
and Measurement of Redeemable Securities” (“EITF D-98”), we classify securities
that are redeemable for cash or other assets at the option of the holder, or not
solely within the control of the issuer, outside of permanent equity in the
consolidated balance sheet. The Company makes this determination
based on terms in applicable agreements, specifically in relation to redemption
provisions. Additionally, with respect to noncontrolling interests
for which the Company has a choice to settle the contract by delivery of its own
shares, the Company considers the guidance in EITF 00-19 “Accounting for
Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in a
Company’s Own Stock” to evaluate whether the Company controls the actions or
events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to
be delivered under share settlement of the contract.
As a
result of the adoption of SFAS No. 160, we have reclassified the noncontrolling
interests of our consolidated joint ventures from the mezzanine section of our
consolidated balance sheets to equity. This reclassification totaled
$1,379 as of March 31, 2009 and $1,854 as of December 31, 2008. In
addition, certain common units of limited partnership interests in HHLP
(“Nonredeemable Common Units”) were reclassified from the mezzanine section of
our consolidated balance sheets to equity. The reclassification of
Nonredeemable Common Units totaled $32,620 as of March 31, 2009 and $34,781 as
of December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, there were 5,682,048
Nonredeemable Common Units outstanding with a fair market value of $10,796,
based on the price per share of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange
on such date. These units are only redeemable by the unit holders for
common shares on a one-for-one basis or, at our option, cash.
Certain
common units of limited partnership interests in HHLP (“Redeemable Common
Units”) have been pledged as collateral in connection with a pledge and security
agreement entered into by the Company and the holders of the Redeemable Common
Units. The redemption feature contained in the pledge and security
agreement where the Redeemable Common Units serve as collateral contains a
provision that could result in a net cash settlement outside of the control of
the Company. As a result, the Redeemable Common Units will continue
to be classified in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets as
they do not meet the requirements for equity classification under EITF D-98.
As prescribed by EITF D-98, the carrying value of the Redeemable Common
Units equals the greater of carrying value based on the accumulation of
historical cost or the redemption value. As of March 31, 2009, there
were 3,064,252 Redeemable Common Units outstanding with a fair market value of
$5,822, based on the price per share of our common shares on the New York Stock
Exchange on such date. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the Redeemable Common Units were valued on the consolidated balance sheets at
carrying value based on historical cost of $17,592 and $18,739, respectively,
since historical cost exceeded the Redeemable Common Units redemption value as
of each date.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Net
income or loss related to Nonredeemable Common Units and Redeemable Common Units
(collectively, “Common Units”), as well as the net income or loss related to the
noncontrolling interests of our consolidated joint ventures, is included in net
income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations. Net
income or loss related to the Common Units and the noncontrolling interests of
our consolidated joint ventures is excluded from net income or loss applicable
to common shareholders in the consolidated statements of
operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
SFAS
No. 141R
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R requires most
identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill
acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value.” The
adoption of SFAS No.141R could have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements and the Company’s future financial results to the extent the Company
acquires significant amounts of real estate assets. Under SFAS No. 141R,
costs related to future acquisitions will be expensed as incurred compared to
the Company’s practice prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141R of capitalizing
such costs and amortizing them over the useful life of the acquired assets.
In addition, to the extent the Company enters into acquisition agreements
after the adoption of SFAS No. 141R with earn-out provisions, a liability may be
recorded at the time of acquisition based on an estimate of the earn-out to be
paid compared to our current practice of recording a liability for the earn-out
when amounts are probable and determinable.
SFAS
No. 161
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No.
161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative
and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial
reporting. The objective of the guidance is to provide users of financial
statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Our adoption
of SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on our
financial statements.
FSP EITF 03-6-1
In June
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
03-6, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment
Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1
states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings
per share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method. We adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1
on January 1, 2009 and as a result all prior-period EPS data presented has been
adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of
earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of FSP
EITF 03-6-1. Our adoption of this statement did not impact our financial
position or net income.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
2 — INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
Investment
in Hotel Properties consists of the following at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 184,879 | $ | 184,879 | ||||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
804,059 | 802,760 | ||||||
Furniture,
Fixtures and Equipment
|
122,678 | 121,991 | ||||||
1,111,616 | 1,109,630 | |||||||
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
(138,408 | ) | (127,548 | ) | ||||
Total
Investment in Hotel Properties
|
$ | 973,208 | $ | 982,082 |
The
purchase agreements for some of our acquisitions contain certain provisions that
entitle the seller to an earn-out payment based on the Net Operating Income of
the properties, as defined in each purchase agreement. The following table
summarizes our existing earn-out provisions:
Acquisition
Date
|
Acquisition
Name
|
Maximum
Earn-Out Payment Amount
|
Earn-Out
Period Expiration
|
||||
12/28/2006
|
Summerfield
Suites Portfolio
|
$ | 6,000,000 |
December
31, 2009
|
|||
6/26/2008
|
Holiday
Inn Express, Camp Springs, MD
|
1,905,000 |
December
31, 2010
|
||||
8/1/2008
|
Hampton
Inn & Suites, Smithfield, RI
|
1,515,000 |
December
31,
2010
|
We are
currently unable to determine whether amounts will be paid under these three
earn-out provisions since significant time remains until the expiration of the
earn-out periods. Due to uncertainty of the amounts that will ultimately
be paid, no accrual has been recorded on the consolidated balance sheet for
amounts due under these earn-out provisions. In the event amounts are payable
under these provisions, payments made will be recorded as additional
consideration given for the properties.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
3 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
We
account for our investment in the following unconsolidated joint ventures using
the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of
the following:
Percent
|
Preferred
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||
Joint
Venture
|
Hotel
Properties
|
Owned
|
Return
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
PRA
Glastonbury, LLC
|
Hilton
Garden Inn, Glastonbury, CT
|
48.0 | % |
11.0%
cumulative
|
$ | 657 | $ | 738 | |||||||||
Inn
American Hospitality at Ewing, LLC
|
Courtyard
by Marriott, Ewing, NJ
|
50.0 | % |
11.0%
cumulative
|
662 | 736 | |||||||||||
Hiren
Boston, LLC
|
Courtyard
by Marriott, Boston, MA
|
50.0 | % |
N/A
|
3,728 | 3,960 | |||||||||||
SB
Partners, LLC
|
Holiday
Inn Express, Boston, MA
|
50.0 | % |
N/A
|
1,929 | 2,091 | |||||||||||
Mystic
Partners, LLC
|
Hilton
and Marriott branded hotels in CT and RI
|
8.8%-66.7 | % |
8.5%
non-cumulative
|
28,321 | 27,977 | |||||||||||
PRA
Suites at Glastonbury, LLC
|
Homewood
Suites, Glastonbury, CT
|
48.0 | % |
10.0%
non-cumulative
|
2,800 | 2,800 | |||||||||||
Metro
29th Street Associates, LLC
|
Holiday
Inn Express, New York, NY
|
50.0 | % |
N/A
|
7,210 | 7,981 | |||||||||||
$ | 45,307 | $ | 46,283 |
Income or
loss from our unconsolidated joint ventures is allocated to us and our joint
venture partners consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in
accordance with the joint venture agreements. Any difference between the
carrying amount of these investments and the underlying equity in net assets is
amortized over the expected useful lives of the properties and other intangible
assets. Gains and losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
PRA
Glastonbury, LLC
|
$ | (81 | ) | $ | 5 | |||
Inn
American Hospitality at Ewing, LLC
|
(74 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Hiren
Boston, LLC
|
(233 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||
SB
Partners, LLC
|
(162 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||
Mystic
Partners, LLC
|
(409 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
PRA
Suites at Glastonbury, LLC
|
1 | (2 | ) | |||||
Metro
29th Street Associates, LLC
|
(371 | ) | 86 | |||||
Net
Loss from Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
$ | (1,329 | ) | $ | (738 | ) |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
3 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)
The
following tables set forth the total assets, liabilities, and equity, including
the Company’s share, related to the unconsolidated joint ventures discussed
above as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Balance
Sheets
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Investment
in hotel properties, net
|
$ | 206,701 | $ | 209,468 | ||||
Other
Assets
|
24,372 | 25,334 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 231,073 | $ | 234,802 | ||||
|
||||||||
Liabilities
and Equity
|
||||||||
Mortgages
and notes payable
|
$ | 219,549 | $ | 219,889 | ||||
Other
liabilities
|
13,264 | 11,636 | ||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Hersha
Hospitality Trust
|
44,130 | 44,938 | ||||||
Joint
Venture Partner(s)
|
(45,870 | ) | (41,661 | ) | ||||
Total
Equity
|
(1,740 | ) | 3,277 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 231,073 | $ | 234,802 |
The
following table is a reconciliation of the Company’s share in the unconsolidated
joint ventures to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated joint ventures
as presented on the Company’s balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008.
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Company's
Share
|
$ | 44,130 | $ | 44,938 | ||||
Excess
Investment (1)
|
1,177 | 1,345 | ||||||
Investment
in Joint Venture
|
$ | 45,307 | $ | 46,283 |
|
(1)
|
Excess
investment represents the unamortized difference between the Company's
investment and the Company's share of the equity in the underlying net
investment in the unconsolidated joint ventures. The excess investment is
amortized over the expected useful life of the properties, and the
amortization is included in income or loss from investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures.
|
The
following table sets forth the components of net loss, including the Company’s
share, related to the unconsolidated joint ventures discussed above for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Statements
of Operations
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
2009
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||
Room
Revenue
|
$ | 17,105 | $ | 22,484 | ||||
Other
Revenue
|
5,313 | 7,323 | ||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
(16,572 | ) | (20,161 | ) | ||||
Interest
Expense
|
(3,234 | ) | (3,489 | ) | ||||
Lease
Expense
|
(1,364 | ) | (1,374 | ) | ||||
Property
Taxes and Insurance
|
(1,640 | ) | (1,701 | ) | ||||
General
and Administrative
|
(1,833 | ) | (1,893 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
(3,588 | ) | (3,880 | ) | ||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (5,813 | ) | $ | (2,691 | ) |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
4 — DEVELOPMENT LOANS RECEIVABLE AND LAND LEASES
Development
Loans
We have
approved first mortgage and mezzanine lending to hotel developers, including
entities in which our executive officers and affiliated trustees own an
interest, to enable such entities to construct hotels and conduct related
improvements on specific hotel projects at interest rates ranging from 10% to
20%. Interest income from development loans was $2,397 and $2,020 for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Accrued interest
on our development loans receivable was $4,366 as of March 31, 2009 and $2,785
as of December 31, 2008.
Hotel
Property
|
Borrower
|
Principal
Outstanding 3/31/2009
|
Principal
Outstanding 12/31/2008
|
Interest
Rate
|
Maturity
Date **
|
||||||||||
Hampton
Inn & Suites - West Haven, CT
|
44
West Haven Hospitality, LLC
|
2,000 | 2,000 | 10% | October 9, 2009 | * | |||||||||
Hilton
Garden Inn - New York, NY
|
York
Street LLC
|
15,000 | 15,000 | 11% |
May
31, 2009
|
||||||||||
Homewood
Suites - Newtown, PA
|
Reese
Hotels, LLC
|
500 | 500 | 11% |
November
14, 2009
|
||||||||||
Union
Square Hotel - Union Square, NY
|
Risingsam
Union Square, LLC
|
10,000 | 10,000 | 10% |
May
31, 2009
|
||||||||||
Hyatt
Place - Manhattan, NY
|
Brisam
East 52, LLC
|
10,000 | 10,000 | 10% |
January
16, 2010
|
||||||||||
Lexington
Avenue Hotel - Manhattan, NY
|
44
Lexington Holding, LLC
|
10,000 | 10,000 | 11% | May 30, 2009 | * | |||||||||
Renaissance
by Marriott - Woodbridge, NJ
|
Hersha
Woodbridge Associates, LLC
|
5,000 | 5,000 | 11% | April 1, 2010 | * | |||||||||
32
Pearl - Manhattan, NY
|
SC
Waterview, LLC
|
8,000 | 8,000 | 10% |
July
4, 2009
|
||||||||||
Greenwich
Street Courtyard - Manhattan, NY
|
Brisam
Greenwich, LLC
|
10,000 | 10,000 | 10% |
September
12, 2009
|
||||||||||
Independent
Hotel - New York, NY
|
Maiden
Hotel, LLC
|
10,000 | 10,000 | 20% |
June
8, 2009
|
||||||||||
Hilton
Garden Inn - Dover, DE
|
44
Aasha Hospitality Associates, LLC
|
1,000 | 1,000 | 10% | November 1, 2009 | * | |||||||||
Element
Hotel - Ewing, New Jersey
|
American
Properties @ Scotch Road LLC
|
2,000 | - | 11% | August 6, 2009 | * | |||||||||
Total
Development Loans Receivable
|
$ | 83,500 | $ | 81,500 |
*
Indicates borrower is a related party
**
Represents current maturity date in effect. Agreements for our development loans
receivable typically allow for two one-year extensions which can be exercised by
the borrower if the loan is not in default.
Land
Leases
We
acquire land and improvements and lease them to entities, including entities in
which our executive officers and affiliated trustees own an interest, to enable
such entities to construct hotels and related improvements on the leased land.
The land is leased under fixed lease agreements which earn rents at a
minimum rental rate of 10% of our net investment in the leased property.
Additional rents are paid by the lessee for the interest on the mortgage, real
estate taxes and insurance. Revenues from our land leases are recorded in land
lease revenue on our consolidated statement of operations. All expenses
related to the land leases are recorded in operating expenses as land lease
expense. Leased land and improvements are included in investment in hotel
properties on our consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 our investment in leased land and improvements consists of the
following:
Investment
In Leased Properties
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location
|
|
Land
|
Improvements
|
Other
|
Total
Investment
|
Debt
|
Net
Investment
|
|
Acquisition/
Lease Date
|
|
Lessee
|
|||||||||||||||||
440
West 41st Street,
New
York, NY
|
$ | 10,735 | $ | 11,051 | $ | 196 | $ | 21,982 | $ | 12,100 | $ | 9,882 |
7/28/2006
|
Metro Forty First
Street,
LLC
|
||||||||||||||
39th
Street and 8th Avenue,
New
York, NY
|
21,774 | - | 541 | 22,315 | 13,250 | 9,065 |
6/28/2006
|
Metro 39th Street
Associates, LLC
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Nevins
Street,
Brooklyn,
NY
|
10,650 | - | 269 | 10,919 | 6,500 | 4,419 |
6/11/2007
& 7/11/2007
|
H Nevins Street Associates, LLC | * | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 43,159 | $ | 11,051 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 55,216 | $ | 31,850 | $ | 23,366 |
*
Indicates lessee is a related party
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
5 — OTHER ASSETS
Other
Assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Transaction
Costs
|
$ | 147 | $ | 237 | ||||
Investment
in Statutory Trusts
|
1,548 | 1,548 | ||||||
Notes
Receivable
|
1,318 | 1,267 | ||||||
Due
from Lessees
|
2,417 | 1,907 | ||||||
Prepaid
Expenses
|
3,530 | 3,182 | ||||||
Interest
Receivable from Development Loans to Non-Related Parties
|
3,211 | 2,024 | ||||||
Hotel
Purchase Option
|
933 | 933 | ||||||
Other
|
1,364 | 2,419 | ||||||
$ | 14,468 | $ | 13,517 |
Transaction Costs -
Transaction costs, including legal fees and other third party transaction costs
incurred relative to entering into debt facilities or issuances of equity
securities, are recorded in other assets prior to the closing of the respective
transactions.
Investment in Statutory
Trusts - We have an investment in the common stock of Hersha Statutory
Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II. Our investment is accounted for under the
equity method.
Notes Receivable – Notes
receivable as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 includes a loan, and
related accrued interest, made to one of our unconsolidated joint venture
partners in the amount of $1,266 bearing interest at 11% with a maturity date of
December 31, 2009.
Due from Lessees - Due from lessees represent
rents due under our land leases.
Prepaid Expenses - Prepaid expenses include
amounts paid for property tax, insurance and other expenditures that will be
expensed in the next twelve months.
Interest Receivable from Development
Loans to Non-Related Parties– Interest receivable from
development loans to non-related parties represents interest income receivable
from loans extended to non-related parties that are used to enable such
entities to construct hotels and conduct related improvements on specific hotel
projects. This excludes interest receivable from development loans
extended to related parties in the amounts of $1,155 and $761 as of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, which is included in the Due From
Related Parties caption on the face of the consolidated balance
sheets.
Hotel Purchase Option – We have the option to
acquire an interest in one hotel property at a fixed purchase
price.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT
Mortgages and Notes
Payable
The
Company has total mortgages payable balance at March 31, 2009, and December 31,
2008, of $602,324 and $603,538, respectively. These balances
consisted of mortgages with fixed and variable interest rates, which ranged from
3.19% to 8.94% as of March 31, 2009. Aggregate interest expense incurred under
the mortgage loans payable totaled $8,286 and $8,610 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our mortgage indebtedness contains
various financial and non-financial covenants customarily found in secured,
non-recourse financing arrangements. Our mortgage loans payable typically
require that specified debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect
to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan
agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not
satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property
securing the applicable mortgage loan. As of March 31, 2009 we were in
compliance with all events of default covenants under the applicable loan
agreements.
The
maturities for the outstanding mortgage loans ranged from July 2009 to January
2032. The loan agreement for one debt obligation totaling $12,100,
which matures during the next twelve months, contains an extension option that
can be exercised at our discretion, effectively extending the maturity of this
mortgage loan to 2011.
We have
two junior subordinated notes payable in the aggregate amount of $51,548 to the
Hersha Statutory Trusts pursuant to indenture agreements. The $25,774 note
issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I will mature on June 30, 2035, but may be
redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, beginning on June 30, 2010 in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreement. The $25,774 note
issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II will mature on July 30, 2035, but may be
redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, beginning on July 30, 2010 in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreement. The note issued to
Hersha Statutory Trust I bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.34% per annum
through June 30, 2010, and the note issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II bears
interest at a fixed rate of 7.173% per annum through July 30, 2010. Subsequent
to June 30, 2010 for notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I and July 30, 2010
for notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II, the notes bear interest at a
variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum. Interest expense in the amount
of $935 and $898 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
HHLP
entered into a management agreement with an unaffiliated hotel manager that
extended a $498 interest-free loan to HHLP for working capital contributions
that are due at either the termination or expiration of the management
agreement. A discount was recorded on the note payable which reduced the
principal balances recorded in the mortgages and notes payable. The discount is
being amortized over the remaining life of the loan and is recorded as interest
expense. The balance of the note payable, net of unamortized discount, was
$279 as of March 31, 2009 and $274 as of December 31, 2008.
Revolving Line of
Credit
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we maintained a revolving credit facility with
T.D. Bank, NA and a syndicate of lenders. The credit agreement
provides for a revolving line of credit in the principal amount of up to
$175,000, including a sub-limit of $25,000 for irrevocable stand-by letters of
credit. The existing bank group has committed $135,000, and the credit agreement
is structured to allow for an increase of up to an additional $40,000 under the
line of credit, provided that additional collateral is supplied and additional
lenders join the existing bank group.
Additional
borrowings under the line of credit provided by T.D. Bank, NA and the other
lenders may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes,
including payment of distributions or dividends and for the future purchase of
additional hotels. The line of credit expires on December 31, 2011, and,
provided no event of default has occurred and remains uncured, we may request
that T.D. Bank, NA and the other lenders renew the line of credit for an
additional one-year period.
At HHLP’s
option, the interest rate on the line of credit is either (i) the Wall Street
Journal variable prime rate per annum or (ii) LIBOR available for the periods of
1, 2, 3, or 6 months plus two and one half percent (2.5%) per annum.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT (CONTINUED)
The line
of credit is collateralized by a first lien-security interest in all existing
and future assets of HHLP, a collateral assignment of all hotel management
contracts of the management companies in the event of default, and
title-insured, first-lien mortgages on the following properties:
-
Fairfield Inn, Laurel, MD
|
-
Holiday Inn Express, Hershey, PA
|
-
Hampton Inn, Danville, PA
|
-
Holiday Inn Express, New Columbia, PA
|
-
Hampton Inn, Philadelphia, PA
|
-
Mainstay Suites and Sleep Inn, King of Prussia, PA
|
-
Holiday Inn, Norwich, CT
|
-
Residence Inn, Langhorne, PA
|
-
Holiday Inn Express, Camp Springs, PA
|
-
Residence Inn, Norwood, MA
|
-
Holiday Inn Express and Suites, Harrisburg, PA
|
-
Sheraton Hotel, JFK Airport, New York,
NY
|
The
credit agreement providing for the line of credit includes certain financial
covenants and requires that we maintain (1) a minimum tangible net worth of
$300,000; (2) a maximum accounts and other receivables from affiliates of
$125,000; (3) annual distributions not to exceed 95% of adjusted funds from
operations; (4) maximum variable rate indebtedness to total debt of 30%; and (5)
certain financial ratios, including the following:
·
|
a
debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.35 to
1.00;
|
·
|
a
total funded liabilities to gross asset value ratio of not more than 0.67
to 1.00; and
|
·
|
a
EBITDA to debt service ratio of not less than 1.40 to
1.00;
|
The
Company is in compliance with each of the covenants listed above as of March 31,
2009.
The
outstanding principal balance under the line of credit was of $105,321 at March
31, 2009 and $88,421 at December 31, 2008. The Company recorded interest expense
of $791 and $906 related to the line of credit borrowings for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The weighted average interest rate
on our Line of Credit during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was
3.54% and 6.14%, respectively. As of March 31, 2009 we had $4,436 in
irrevocable letters of credit issued and our remaining borrowing capacity under
the facility was $25,243.
Capitalized
Interest
We
utilize mortgage debt and our revolving line of credit to finance on-going
capital improvement projects at our properties. Interest incurred on
mortgages and the revolving line of credit that relates to our capital
improvement projects is capitalized through the date when the assets are placed
in service. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we
capitalized $2 and $242, respectively, of interest expense related to these
projects.
Deferred
Costs
Costs
associated with entering into mortgages and notes payable and our revolving line
of credit are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt instruments.
Amortization of deferred costs is recorded in interest expense. As of March 31,
2009, deferred costs were $8,629, net of accumulated amortization of $4,143.
Deferred costs were $9,157 net of accumulated amortization of $3,606, as of
December 31, 2008. Amortization of deferred costs for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $537 and $432, respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management
Agreements
Our
wholly owned TRS, 44 New England, engages eligible independent contractors
pursuant to REIT qualifications, including HHMLP, as the property managers for
hotels it leases from us pursuant to management agreements. Our management
agreements with HHMLP provide for five-year terms and are subject to early
termination upon the occurrence of defaults and certain other events described
therein. As required under the REIT qualification rules, HHMLP must qualify as
an “eligible independent contractor” during the term of the management
agreements. Under the management agreements, HHMLP generally pays the operating
expenses of our hotels. All operating expenses or other expenses incurred by
HHMLP in performing its authorized duties are reimbursed or borne by our TRS to
the extent the operating expenses or other expenses are incurred within the
limits of the applicable approved hotel operating budget. HHMLP is not obligated
to advance any of its own funds for operating expenses of a hotel or to incur
any liability in connection with operating a hotel. Management agreements
with other unaffiliated hotel management companies have similar
terms.
For its
services, HHMLP receives a base management fee, and if a hotel exceeds certain
thresholds, an incentive management fee. The base management fee for a hotel is
due monthly and is equal to 3% of gross revenues associated with each hotel
managed for the related month. The incentive management fee, if any, for a hotel
is due annually in arrears on the ninetieth day following the end of each fiscal
year and is based upon the financial performance of the hotel. For the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, base management fees incurred totaled
$1,067 and $1,194, respectively and are recorded as Hotel Operating Expenses.
Franchise
Agreements
Our
branded hotel properties are operated under franchise agreements assumed by the
hotel property lessee. The franchise agreements have 10 to 20 year terms but may
be terminated by either the franchisee or franchisor on certain anniversary
dates specified in the agreements. The franchise agreements require annual
payments for franchise royalties, reservation, and advertising services, and
such payments are based upon percentages of gross room revenue. These payments
are paid by the hotels and charged to expense as incurred. Franchise fee expense
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $2,774 and $3,553,
respectively. The initial fees incurred to enter into the franchise
agreements are amortized over the life of the franchise agreements.
Administrative Services
Agreement
Each of
the wholly owned hotels and consolidated joint venture hotel properties managed
by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting and information technology
fee. Monthly fees for accounting services are $2 per property and
monthly information technology fees are $0.5 per property. In
addition, each of the wholly owned hotels not managed by HHMLP, but for which
the accounting is provided by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting fee of
$3. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company
incurred accounting fees of $394 and $341, respectively. For the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred information
technology fees of $83 and $75, respectively. Accounting fees, and
information technology fees are included in General and Administrative
expenses.
Capital Expenditure
Fees
HHMLP
charges a 5% fee on all capital expenditures and pending renovation projects at
the properties as compensation for procurement services related to capital
expenditures and for project management of renovation projects. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we incurred fees of $42 and
$66, respectively, which were capitalized in with the cost of fixed asset
additions.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(CONTINUED)
Acquisitions from
Affiliates
We have
entered into an option agreement with each of our officers and affiliated
trustees such that we obtain a right of first refusal to purchase any hotel
owned or developed in the future by these individuals or entities controlled by
them at fair market value. This right of first refusal would apply to each party
until one year after such party ceases to be an officer or trustee of our
Company. Our Acquisition Committee of the Board of Trustees is comprised solely
of independent trustees, and the purchase prices and all material terms of the
purchase of hotels from related parties are approved by the Acquisition
Committee.
Hotel
Supplies
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we incurred expenses of $41 and
$455, respectively for hotel supplies from Hersha Hotel Supply, an
unconsolidated related party, which are expenses included in Hotel Operating
Expenses. Approximately $32 and $59 is included in accounts payable at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Due from Related
Parties
The due
from related party balance as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
approximately $4,262 and $3,595 respectively. The majority of the balance
as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were receivables owed from our
unconsolidated joint ventures and interest income receivable from development
loans extended to related parties.
Due to Related
Parties
The due
to related parties balance as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
approximately $694 and $302, respectively. The balances as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 consisted of amounts payable to HHMLP for administrative,
management, and benefit related fees.
Hotel Ground
Rent
During
2003, in conjunction with the acquisition of the Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ,
we assumed a land lease with an original term of 75 years. Monthly payments as
determined by the lease agreement are due through the expiration in August 2074.
On February 16, 2006, in conjunction with the acquisition of the Hilton Garden
Inn, JFK Airport, we assumed a land lease with an original term of 99
years. Monthly payments are determined by the lease agreement and are due
through the expiration in July 2100. On June 13, 2008, in conjunction with
the acquisition of the Sheraton Hotel, JFK Airport, we assumed a land lease
with an original term of 99 years. Monthly payments are determined by the
lease agreement and are due through the expiration in November 2103. Each
land leases provide rent increases at scheduled intervals. We record rent
expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease from the beginning
of the lease term. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we
incurred $292 and $226, respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value
Measurements
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”
(“SFAS No. 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be
measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; the standard
does not require any new fair value measurements of reported
balances.
SFAS No.
157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be
determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market
participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a
fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
(observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy)
and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions
(unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
Level 1
inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are
inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted
prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that
are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own
assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances
where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from
different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers
factors specific to the asset or liability.
As of
March 31, 2009, the Company’s derivative instruments represented the only
financial instruments measured at fair value. Currently, the Company
uses derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its interest
rate risk. The
valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows
of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the
derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based
inputs.
To comply
with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation
adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the
respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of
nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any
applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual
puts, and guarantees.
Although
the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its
derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit
valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs,
such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of
default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2009,
the Company has assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation
adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has
determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the
overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined
that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative
Instruments
On
January 9, 2009, we renewed our interest rate swap agreement that effectively
fixes the interest rate on a variable rate mortgage on the nu Hotel,
Brooklyn, NY, which bears interest at one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus
2.0%. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, we pay fixed rate
interest of 1.1925% on the $18,000 notional amount and we receive floating rate
interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively fixing our
interest on the mortgage debt at a rate of 3.1925%. Prior to this
renewal, we had maintained an interest rate swap agreement that effectively
fixed the interest rate on a $13,240 portion of the variable rate mortgage
at a rate of 5.245%. This swap matured on January 9, 2009 and was replaced with
the renewed agreement.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
We
maintain an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the interest rate on a
variable rate mortgage, bearing interest at one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus
3.0%, originated upon the refinance of the debt associated with the Hilton
Garden Inn, Edison, NJ. Under the terms of this interest rate swap, we pay
fixed rate interest of 1.37% and we receive floating rate interest equal to the
one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively fixing our interest at a rate of 4.37%.
The notional amount amortizes in tandem with the amortization of the
underlying hedged debt and is $7,274 as of March 31, 2009.
On
February 1, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixes the
interest rate on a $40,000 portion of our floating revolving credit facility
with T.D. Bank, NA, which bears interest at one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus
2.5%. Under the terms of this interest rate swap, we pay fixed rate
interest of 2.6275% on the $40,000 notional amount and we receive floating rate
interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively fixing our
interest on this portion of the line of credit at a rate of 5.1275%. This
interest rate swap agreement matured on February 1, 2009, and we did not replace
it with another agreement.
We
maintain an interest rate cap that effectively fixes interest payments when
LIBOR exceeds 5.75% on our debt financing Hotel 373, New York, NY. The
notional amount of the interest rate cap is $22,000 and equals the principal of
the variable interest rate debt being hedged. This cap matured on
April 9, 2009 and was renewed with an identical cap that matures on May 9,
2010.
We
maintain an interest rate swap that fixes our interest rate on a variable rate
mortgage on the Sheraton Four Points, Revere, MA. Under the terms of this
interest rate swap, we pay fixed rate interest of 4.73% of the notional amount
and we receive floating rate interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR.
The notional amount amortizes in tandem with the amortization of the underlying
hedged debt and is $7,576 as of March 31, 2009. We entered into this
interest rate swap in July of 2004 and designated it as a cash flow hedge in
November of 2004 when the fair value of the swap was a liability of $342,
causing ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship. Prior to January 1,
2008, the hedge relationship was deemed to be effective and the change in fair
value related to the effective portion of the interest rate swap was recorded in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Balance Sheet. Subsequent to
January 1, 2008, the hedge relationship was no longer deemed to be effective.
The change in fair value of the interest rate swap for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was a gain of $75 and was recorded in Interest Expense on
the Statement of Operations.
At March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of the interest rate swaps and
cap were:
Value
|
||||||||||||||
Date
of Transaction
|
Hedged
Debt
|
Type
|
Maturity
Date
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||
July
2, 2004
|
Variable Rate Mortgage - Sheraton Four Points, Revere, MA |
Swap
|
July
23, 2009
|
$ | (97 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||||
July
1, 2007
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Hotel 373, New York, NY
|
Cap
|
April
9, 2009
|
- | - | |||||||||
January
15, 2008
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY
|
Swap
|
January
12, 2009
|
- | (6 | ) | ||||||||
February
1, 2008
|
Revolving
Variable Rate Credit Facility
|
Swap
|
February
1, 2009
|
- | (74 | ) | ||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
Variable Rate Mortgage - Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ |
Swap
|
January
1, 2011
|
(28 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||
January
9, 2009
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY
|
Swap
|
January
10, 2011
|
(33 | ) | - | ||||||||
$ | (158 | ) | (277 | ) |
The fair
value of the derivative instrument liabilities is included in Accounts Payable,
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
The
change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
was a gain of $51 and a loss of $238 for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. These unrealized gains and losses were reflected
on our Balance Sheet in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Hedge
ineffectiveness of $1 and $144 on cash flow hedges was recognized in interest
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
9 — SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
In May
2008, the Company established the Hersha Hospitality Trust 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “2008 Plan”) for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive
officers, employees, trustees and other persons and entities that provide
services to the Company. Prior to the 2008 Plan, the Company made awards
pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”). Upon approval of
the 2008 Plan by the Company’s shareholders on May 22, 2008, the Company
terminated the 2004 Plan. Termination of the 2004 Plan did not have any effect
on equity awards and grants previously made under that plan.
Executives
Compensation
expense of $421 and $260 was incurred during the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the restricted share awards issued to
executives of the Company and is recorded in general and administrative expense
on the statement of operations. Unearned compensation as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was $3,697 and $4,118, respectively. The following
table is a summary of all of the grants issued to executives under the 2004 and
2008 Plans:
Shares
Vested
|
Unearned
Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Original
Issuance Date
|
Shares
Issued
|
Share
Price on date of grant
|
Vesting
Period
|
Vesting
Schedule
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
June
1, 2005
|
71,000 | $ | 9.60 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
53,250 | 53,250 | $ | 28 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||||||
June
1, 2006
|
89,500 | $ | 9.40 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
44,750 | 44,750 | 246 | 298 | ||||||||||||||||||
June
1, 2007
|
214,582 | $ | 12.32 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
53,645 | 53,645 | 1,432 | 1,597 | ||||||||||||||||||
June
2, 2008
|
278,059 | $ | 8.97 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
- | - | 1,974 | 2,130 | ||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
3,616 | $ | 7.44 |
1-4
years
|
25-100%/year
|
- | - | 17 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
656,757 | 151,645 | 151,645 | $ | 3,697 | $ | 4,118 |
Trustees
Compensation
expense related to stock awards issued to the Board of Trustees of $54 was
incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2008. No compensation expense
related to stock awards issued to the Board of Trustees was recorded during the
three months ended March 31, 2009. All shares issued to the Board of
Trustees are immediately vested. The following table is a summary of all
of the grants issued to trustees under the 2004 and 2008 Plans:
Date
of Award Issuance
|
Shares
Issued
|
Share
Price on date of grant
|
||||||
March
1, 2005
|
2,095 | $ | 11.97 | |||||
January
3, 2006
|
5,000 | 9.12 | ||||||
January
2, 2007
|
4,000 | 11.44 | ||||||
July
2, 2007
|
4,000 | 12.12 | ||||||
January
2, 2008
|
4,000 | 9.33 | ||||||
June
2, 2008
|
6,000 | 8.97 | ||||||
January
2, 2009
|
12,500 | 2.96 | ||||||
37,595 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
10 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following table is a reconciliation of the income or loss (numerator) and the
weighted average shares (denominator) used in the calculation of basic and
diluted earnings per common share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented
below.
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||
BASIC
AND DILUTED*
|
||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (10,683 | ) | $ | (3,776 | ) | ||
Loss
from continuing operations allocated to noncontrolling
interests
|
2,053 | 990 | ||||||
Distributions
to 8.0% Series A Preferrd Shareholders
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on unvested restricted shares
|
(91 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
(9,921 | ) | (4,043 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
- | (109 | ) | |||||
Loss
from discontinued operations allocated to noncontrolling
interests
|
- | 16 | ||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
- | (93 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (9,921 | ) | $ | (4,136 | ) | ||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares - basic
|
47,786,503 | 40,891,140 | ||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||
Stock
awards
|
- | - | ** | |||||
Weighted
average number of common shares - diluted*
|
47,786,503 | 40,891,140 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
10 — EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Earnings Per Share:
|
||||||||
BASIC
|
||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations applicable
to common shareholders
|
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
|
||||||||
DILUTED*
|
||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Net
Loss applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) |
* Income
allocated to noncontrolling interest in HHLP has been excluded from the
numerator and Common Units have been omitted from the denominator for the
purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since the effect of including
these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact. Weighted
average Common Units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 were 8,746,300 and 7,178,799, respectively.
** Unvested
stock awards have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 since the
effect of including these awards in the denominator would be anti-dilutive to
income from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
11 — CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Interest
paid during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $10,057
and $10,196, respectively.
The
following non-cash activities occurred during the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Common
Shares issued as part of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
$ | 9 | $ | 7 | ||||
Issuance
of Common Shares to the Board of Trustees
|
37 | 37 | ||||||
Issuance
of Common Units for acquisitions of hotel properties
|
- | 6,862 | ||||||
Reallocation
to noncontrolling interest
|
155 | 1,597 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
12 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
We follow
the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” which requires, among other things, that the operating
results of certain real estate assets which have been sold, or otherwise qualify
as held for disposition (as defined by SFAS No. 144), be included in
discontinued operations in the statements of operations for all periods
presented.
In
October 2008, the Company sold the Holiday Inn Conference Center,
New Cumberland, PA (Holiday Inn). We leased this hotel to an unrelated
party and the lease agreement contained a purchase provision by the lessee.
The operating results for this hotel have been reclassified to
discontinued operations in the statements of operation for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. Proceeds from the sale of this property were $6,456
and the gain on this sale was $2,888, of which $436 was allocated to
noncontrolling interest in HHLP.
We
allocate interest to discontinued operations for debt that is to be assumed or
that is required to be repaid as a result of the disposal transaction. We
allocated $70 of interest expense to discontinued operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company’s operating results do not
include any results from discontinued operations. The following table
sets forth the components of discontinued operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2008:
2008
|
||||
Revenue:
|
||||
Hotel
Lease Revenue
|
$ | 137 | ||
Expenses:
|
||||
Interest
Expense
|
70 | |||
Real
Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance
|
20 | |||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
156 | |||
Total
Expenses
|
246 | |||
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
|
$ | (109 | ) |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On May 1,
2009, HHLP acquired, from an unaffiliated seller, a 49% membership interest in
York Street, LLC, the owner of the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York,
NY. Consideration paid by HHLP consisted of $5,000 in
cash. In addition, HHLP also assumed a proportionate share of York
Street, LLC’s existing financing consisting of the following: a $30,000 mortgage
loan, which is secured by the Hilton Garden Inn, bears interest at Wall Street
Journal variable prime rate plus 1.0% and matures in July 2010; and a $15,000
development loan provided by HHLP which remains in place under its original
contractual terms and is described in Note 4 above. Effective May 1,
2009, the property is being managed by Hersha Hospitality Management, LP
(“HHMLP”), an entity owned in part by certain executives and affiliated trustees
of the Company.
In
connection with the acquisition of our 49% interest in York Street, LLC, on May
1, 2009, HHLP also entered into an option agreement to acquire the remaining
seller’s 51% interest in York Street, LLC. If certain conditions are
met on or before June 8, 2009, the option may be exercised for the following
consideration:
·
|
the
payment of $2,000 in cash;
|
·
|
the
release of the seller from debt obligations of York Street, LLC, including
the existing mortgage loan and the existing development loan provided by
HHLP;
|
·
|
the
right of the seller to acquire land and improvements owned by HHLP and
located at 440 West 41st
Street , New York, NY (“41st
Street Property”) by assuming the property’s existing $12,100 mortgage
loan (“41st
Loan”); and
|
·
|
The
cancellation of $3,000 of the outstanding principal balance of HHLP’s
development loan to Maiden Hotel, LLC, an affiliate of the
seller.
|
Conditions
to be met by the seller on or before June 8, 2009 include obtaining written
consent of the senior mortgage lender for the sale and transfer of the seller’s
remaining interest in York Street, LLC; obtaining written consent of the hotel’s
franchisor for the sale and transfer of the seller’s remaining interest in York
Street, LLC; and obtaining written consent of the senior lender with respect to
the 41st Loan
related to the sellers acquisition of HHLP’s interest in the 41st
Property, pursuant to the right described above. If these conditions
are not met on or before June 8, 2009,
the option may be exercised for the following consideration:
·
|
the
release of the seller from debt obligations of York Street, LLC, including
the existing mortgage loan and the existing development loan provided by
HHLP; and
|
·
|
the
cancellation of $5,000 of the outstanding principal balance of HHLP’s
development loan to Maiden Hotel, LLC, an affiliate of the
seller.
|
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
All
statements contained in this section that are not historical facts are based on
current expectations. Words such as “believes”, “expects”, “anticipate”,
“intends”, “plans” and “estimates” and variations of such words and similar
words also identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ
materially. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information, subsequent events or
any other circumstances.
General
As of
March 31, 2009, we owned interests in 76 hotels, located primarily in the
eastern United States, including interests in 18 hotels owned through joint
ventures. For purposes of the REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly
operate any of our hotels. Instead, we must lease our hotels to a third party
lessee or to a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), provided that the TRS engages an
eligible independent contractor to manage the hotels. As of March 31, 2009
we have leased all of our hotels to a wholly-owned TRS, a joint venture owned
TRS, or an entity owned by our wholly-owned TRS. Each of these TRS
entities will pay qualifying rent, and the TRS entities have entered into
management contracts with qualified independent managers, including HHMLP, with
respect to our hotels. We intend to lease all newly acquired hotels to a
TRS.
The TRS
structure enables us to participate more directly in the operating performance
of our hotels. The TRS directly receives all revenue from, and funds all
expenses relating to hotel operations. The TRS is also subject to income tax on
its earnings.
Outlook
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the U.S. economy has been influenced by
financial market turmoil, growing unemployment and declining consumer sentiment.
The recessionary environment in 2009 has and will continue to negatively impact
overall lodging demand and our results of operations and financial
condition. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we have seen
decreases in Average Daily Rate (“ADR”), occupancy, and Revenue Per Available
Room (“RevPAR”) due to these economic factors as compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
The
turmoil in the financial markets has caused credit to significantly tighten
making it more difficult for hotel developers to obtain financing for
development projects or for hotels with limited operating history. This
could have a negative impact on the collectability of our portfolio of
development loans receivable. We monitor this portfolio to determine the
collectability of the loan principal and interest accrued. We will
continue to monitor this portfolio on an on-going basis.
In
addition, the tightening credit markets have made it more difficult to finance
the acquisition of new hotel properties or refinance existing hotel properties
that do not have a history of profitable operations. We monitor the
maturity dates of our debt obligations and take steps in advance of the debt
becoming due to extend or refinance the obligations. Please refer to “Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a
discussion of our debt maturities.
We
believe that consumer and commercial spending and lodging demand will continue
to decline in 2009. We do not anticipate an improvement in lodging demand until
the current economic trends reverse course, particularly the expected continued
weakness in the overall economy and the lack of liquidity in the credit markets.
The general economic trends discussed above make it difficult to predict our
future operating results; however, there can be no assurances that we will not
experience further declines in hotel revenues, occupancy, ADR or RevPAR at our
properties or experience defaults under our development loans for any number of
reasons, including, but not limited to, greater than anticipated weakness in the
economy, changes in travel patterns, the continued impact of the trends
identified above and the limited availability of permanent financing to
refinance or repay existing development loans, as well as other factors
identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and other documents that we may file with
the SEC in the future.
The
following table outlines operating results for the Company’s portfolio of wholly
owned hotels and those owned through joint venture interests that are
consolidated in our financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008:
CONSOLIDATED
HOTELS:
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Variance
|
||||||||||
Rooms
Available
|
620,640 | 574,938 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||
Rooms
Occupied
|
357,107 | 377,613 | -5.4 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy
|
57.54 | % | 65.68 | % | -8.1 | % | ||||||
Average
Daily Rate (ADR)
|
$ | 119.00 | $ | 130.12 | -8.5 | % | ||||||
Revenue
Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
$ | 68.47 | $ | 85.46 | -19.9 | % | ||||||
Room
Revenues
|
$ | 42,495,757 | $ | 49,134,472 | -13.5 | % | ||||||
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
$ | 45,068,708 | $ | 51,918,818 | -13.2 | % |
The
following table outlines operating results for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, for hotels we own through an unconsolidated joint venture
interest. These operating results reflect 100% of the operating results of the
property including our interest and the interests of our joint venture partners
and other noncontrolling interest holders.
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES:
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Variance
|
||||||||||
Rooms
Available
|
237,060 | 239,694 | -1.1 | % | ||||||||
Rooms
Occupied
|
134,998 | 162,847 | -17.1 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy
|
56.95 | % | 67.94 | % | -11.0 | % | ||||||
Average
Daily Rate (ADR)
|
$ | 126.97 | $ | 138.07 | -8.0 | % | ||||||
Revenue
Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
$ | 72.31 | $ | 93.80 | -22.9 | % | ||||||
Room
Revenues
|
$ | 17,140,973 | $ | 22,484,201 | -23.8 | % | ||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ | 22,453,662 | $ | 29,807,446 | -24.7 | % |
RevPAR
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased 19.9% for our consolidated
hotels and decreased 22.9% for our unconsolidated hotels when compared to the
same period in 2008. This decrease in RevPAR has been caused by decreases
in both occupancy and ADR and is primarily due to deteriorating economic
conditions in 2009, as discussed above.
COMPARISON
OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 TO MARCH 31, 2008
(dollars
in thousands, except per room and per share data)
Revenue
Our total
revenues for three months ended March 31, 2009 consisted of hotel operating
revenues, interest income from our development loan program, land lease revenue,
and other revenue. Hotel operating revenues are recorded for wholly owned hotels
that are leased to our wholly owned TRS and hotels owned through joint venture
interests that are consolidated in our financial statements. Hotel operating
revenues decreased $6,850, or 13.2%, from $51,919 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 to $45,069 for the same period in 2009. This decrease was
primarily the result of a decrease in our occupancy rate from 65.7% during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 to 57.5% for the same period in
2009. In addition, ADR decreased 8.5% from $130.12 per room for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 to $119.00 per room during the same period in
2009. The decrease was only partially offset by increases in revenue
attributed to the acquisitions consummated in 2008.
We
acquired interests in the following five consolidated hotels since March 31,
2008:
Brand
|
|
Location
|
|
Acquisition
Date
|
|
Rooms
|
||
TownePlace
Suites
|
Harrisburg,
PA
|
5/8/2008
|
107 | |||||
Sheraton
Hotel
|
JFK
Airport, Jamaica, NY
|
6/13/2008
|
150 | |||||
Holiday
Inn Express
|
Camp
Springs, MD
|
6/26/2008
|
127 | |||||
nu
Hotel
|
Brooklyn,
NY
|
7/7/2008*
|
93 | |||||
Hampton
Inn & Suites
|
Smithfield,
RI
|
8/1/2008
|
101 | |||||
578 |
*The
property was purchased on 1/14/2008, but did not open for business until
7/7/2008.
We invest
in hotel development projects by providing secured first mortgage or mezzanine
financing to hotel developers and through the acquisition of land that is then
leased to hotel developers. Interest income is earned on our development
loans at rates ranging between 10.0% and 20.0%. Interest income from development
loans receivable was $2,397 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared
to $2,020 for the same period in 2008. The average balance of development
loans receivable outstanding in 2009 was higher than the average balance
outstanding in 2008. This resulted in a $377, or 18.7%, increase in interest
income.
We
continue to monitor our development loan portfolio for indications of impairment
considering the current economic environment, the borrowers access to other
sources of financing to complete their hotel development projects, and the
borrowers ability to repay amounts owed to us through the operation or eventual
sale of the properties being financed by our loans receivable. Based
on our reviews of each of the development loans receivable, we have concluded,
as of March 31, 2009, that no impairment exists, as we believe that all amounts
due under each loan will be fully realized.
We own
parcels of land which are being leased to hotel developers, some of which are
owned in part by certain executives and affiliated trustees of the Company.
Our net investment in these parcels is approximately $23,366. Each land
parcel is leased at a minimum rental rate of 10% of our net investment in the
land. Additional rents are paid by the lessee for the principal and interest on
the mortgage, real estate taxes and insurance. During the three months
ended March 31, 2009, we recorded $1,321 in land lease revenue from these
parcels. We incurred $724 in expense related to these land leases resulting in a
contribution of $597 to our operating income during the three months ended March
31, 2009. These leases contributed $585 to our operating income
during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Other
revenue consists primarily of fees earned for asset management services provided
to properties owned by certain of our unconsolidated joint ventures. These
fees are earned as a percentage of the revenues of the unconsolidated joint
ventures’ hotels. Other revenues decreased $36, from $252 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 to $216 during the three months ended March
31, 2009. The decrease in other revenue was driven primarily by
decreases in asset management fees as a result of declining revenues at the
hotels owned by certain of our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Expenses
Total
hotel operating expenses decreased 5.8% to approximately $30,538 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 from $32,432 for the three months ended March 31,
2008. As a result of declining hotel operating revenues, our hotel
operators implemented cost reduction and cost containment initiatives to reduce
hotel operating expenses. Decreases in our hotel operating expenses
resulting from lower occupancies and our operators cost reduction initiatives
were partially offset by increases in hotel operating expenses due to the acquisitions
consummated since March 31, 2008, as mentioned above. The acquisitions also
resulted in an increase in depreciation and amortization from $9,466 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 to $10,938 for the three months ended March
31, 2009. Similarly, real estate and personal property tax and property
insurance increased $186, or 5.88%, in the three months ended March 31, 2009
when compared to the same period in 2008. General and administrative
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 remained consistent when
compared to the same period in 2008.
Unconsolidated
Joint Venture Investments
Loss from
unconsolidated joint venture investments for the three months ended March 31,
2009 was approximately $1,329 compared to a loss of $738 for the same period in
2008. The increase in loss from unconsolidated joint venture
investments was the result of deteriorating revenues in the hotels owned by our
unconsolidated joint ventures. The operating factors impacting the
results of our hotels owned by our unconsolidated joint ventures are consistent
with those described above in our discussion of our consolidated hotel, and
include declining ADR, occupancy and RevPAR.
Net
Loss
Net loss
applicable to common shareholders for three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$9,830 compared to net loss applicable to common shareholders of $4,079 for the
same period in 2008.
Operating
income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1,255 compared to
operating income of $7,615 during the same period in 2008. The $6,360, or 83.5%,
decrease in operating income was primarily the result of declining hotel
operating revenues which were only partially offset by decreases in hotel
operating expenses.
Interest
expense, decreased $88 from $10,707 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 to
$10,619 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in interest
expense is due primarily to declines in rates on our variable rate borrowings
and our interest rate hedge strategy that has taken advantage of declines in
LIBOR by locking in favorable fixed rates by entering into interest rate
swaps.
LIQUIDITY,
CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND EQUITY OFFERINGS
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
Debt
and Equity Offerings
The
current recession and related financial crisis has resulted in deleveraging
attempts throughout the global financial system. As banks and other
financial intermediaries reduce their leverage and incur losses on their
existing portfolio of loans, the ability to originate or refinance existing
loans has become very restrictive for all borrowers, regardless of balance sheet
strength. As a result, it is a very difficult borrowing environment, even
for those borrowers that have strong balance sheets. While we maintain a
portfolio of what we believe to be high quality assets and we believe our
leverage to be at acceptable levels, the market for new debt origination and
refinancing of existing debt remains very challenging and there is little
visibility on the length of debt terms, the loan to value parameters and loan
pricing on new debt originations.
We have a
debt policy that limits our indebtedness at the time of acquisition to less than
67% of the fair market value for the hotels in which we have invested. However,
our organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may
incur and our Board of Trustees may modify our debt policy at any time without
shareholder approval. We intend to repay indebtedness incurred under the line of
credit from time to time, for acquisitions or otherwise, out of cash flow and
from the proceeds of issuances of additional common shares and other
securities.
Our
ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors,
including the current state of the overall credit markets, our degree of
leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders. Our
ability to raise funds through the issuance of debt and equity securities is
dependent upon, among other things, capital market volatility, risk tolerance of
investors, general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions related to
the Company’s ability to generate cash flow and positive returns on its
investments.
At
present, we only project the need for additional capital to refinance or repay
an aggregate of $32,328 of debt that is maturing on or prior to December 31,
2009. This assumes that we exercise an extension option with respect to a
mortgage loan that has an outstanding principal balance of $12,100 and would
otherwise come due in August of 2009. If exercised, this mortgage loan
comes due in August of 2011. We are currently working with the
existing lenders to refinance all of the debt that is maturing in 2009 and
expect that we will be able to refinance this debt on terms that
are substantially similar to the existing loan terms of this
debt. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful
in refinancing all or a portion of this debt due to factors beyond our control
or that, if refinanced, the terms of such debt will not vary from the existing
terms. We currently expect that cash requirements for all debt coming due
on or before December 31, 2009 that is not refinanced by our existing lenders
will be met through a combination of refinancing the existing debt with new
lenders and draws on the remaining capacity on our existing credit
facility. In addition, we believe there may be an opportunity to
leverage some of our existing unencumbered assets as a possible additional
source of funds.
Development
Loans Receivable
This
borrowing environment has made it difficult for our development loan borrowers
to obtain or renew construction financing to complete certain hotel development
projects for which we have provided development loan financing. As of
March 31, 2009 we have $83,500 in development loan principal receivable and
$4,366 in accrued interest receivable on these loans. Most of our
development loans have options to extend the maturity of the loan for periods up
to three years from the original maturity date of the loan. We expect
certain development loan borrowers to take advantage of these extension
options. In addition, we may modify the contractual terms of
development loans to allow borrowers the option to add accrued interest to the
loan principal in lieu of making current interest payments. We do not
expect the payments of principal or accrued interest on the development loans to
be a significant source of liquidity over the next twelve to eighteen
months.
Acquisitions
Each of
our development loans provides us with a right of first offer on hotels
constructed through the development loan program. We expect to
convert the principal and interest due to us on certain development loans into
equity interests in the hotels developed allowing us to acquire new hotel
properties without a significant outlay of cash. We intend to invest
in additional hotels only as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources
of financing are available. We expect that future investments in hotels will
depend on and will be financed by, in whole or in part, our existing cash, the
proceeds from additional issuances of common shares, issuances of Common Units
or other securities or borrowings.
Operating
Liquidity and Capital Expenditures
We expect
to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash
provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term
borrowings under our line of credit. Due to seasonality in our hotel portfolio,
the first quarter is typically our weakest quarter with respect to generating
cash from operations. We believe that the net cash provided by
operations in the second, third and fourth quarter of this year will be adequate
to fund the Company’s operating requirements, debt service and the payment of
dividends in accordance with REIT requirements of the federal income tax
laws. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2009,
the Company reduced its second quarter dividend by approximately
72% in order to preserve cash. This action is anticipated to strengthen our
liquidity.
Owning
hotels is a capital intensive enterprise. Hotels are expensive to acquire
or build and require regular significant capital expenditures to satisfy guest
expectations. However, even with the current depressed cash flows, we
project that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to pay for almost all of
our liquidity and other capital needs over the next twelve to eighteen months.
We make
available to the TRS of our hotels 4% (6% for full service properties) of gross
revenues per quarter, on a cumulative basis, for periodic replacement or
refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment at each of our hotels. We
believe that a 4% (6% for full service hotels) reserve is a prudent estimate for
future capital expenditure requirements. Our operators have implemented a policy
of limiting capital expenditures in the current year to only those projects that
impact safety of our guests or preserve the value of our assets. As
such we have reduce amounts spent on capital improvements during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008 and we
expect to continue this trend over the next twelve months. While we
have reduced the amounts we are spending on capital expenditures, we may be
required to comply with the reasonable requirements of any franchise license
under which any of our hotels operate and otherwise to the extent we deem such
expenditures to be in our best interests.
Cash
Flow Analysis
Net cash
used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $398
and compared to cash provided by operating activities of $3,672 for the same
period in 2008. Primarily as a result of declining ADR and occupancy
at our wholly owned hotel properties, income before depreciation and
amortization decreased $5,297 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008. In addition, the decrease in
cash from operating activities was also the result of an increase in other
assets and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash
used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased
$45,434, from $50,185 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$4,751 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, we acquired two properties for a total purchase
price of $41,218 including the issuance of units in our operating partnership
valued at $6,862 resulting in net cash paid for acquisitions of $34,356 plus
$104 paid for the operating assets of the hotel. We did not acquire
any hotel properties during the same period in 2008. We decreased our
capital expenditures from $3,828 during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to
$1,998 during the same period in 2009. This decrease was the result of our
initiatives to defer all non-essential capital expenditures. In
addition, cash used to invest in development loans receivable was $12,700 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $2,000 for the same period in
2009.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$4,222 compared to $46,794 during the same period in 2008. Proceeds
from our credit facility and mortgages and notes payable, net of repayments,
were $15,689 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to net
proceeds of $56,772 during the same period in 2008. The decrease in
these borrowings is a result of a decrease in our acquisition
activity. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was
partially offset by an increase in dividends paid on common shares and our
Common Units. Dividends paid on common shares and distributions on
our Common Units increased $1,551 during the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
The
Company does not have off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues
or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Funds
From Operations
The
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds
from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an
equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically
has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO
applicable to common shares and Common Units in accordance with the April 2002
National Policy Bulletin of NAREIT, which we refer to as the White Paper. The
White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP)
excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from
sales of previously depreciated assets, plus certain non-cash items, such as
depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures. Our interpretation of the NAREIT definition is
that noncontrolling interest in net income (loss) should be added back to
(deducted from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to
FFO. Our FFO computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs
that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that
interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do.
The GAAP
measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss)
applicable to common shareholders, includes depreciation and amortization
expenses, gains or losses on property sales, noncontrolling interest and
preferred dividends. In computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our
view, they are not indicative of the results from our property
operations.
FFO does
not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and
should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of
Hersha’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to
make distributions. We consider FFO to be a meaningful, additional measure of
operating performance because it excludes the effects of the assumption that the
value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because it is
widely used by industry analysts as a performance measure. We show both FFO from
consolidated hotel operations and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures because
we believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand the relative
contributions from our consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of
both FFO from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures
allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our hotel
portfolio by management and investors. We present FFO applicable to common
shares and Common Units because our Common Units are redeemable for common
shares. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO
applicable to all common shares and Common Units.
The
following table reconciles FFO for the periods presented to the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, net income, for the same periods.
(dollars
in thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Net
loss applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (9,830 | ) | $ | (4,079 | ) | ||
Loss
allocated to noncontrolling interest
|
(2,053 | ) | (1,006 | ) | ||||
Loss
from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
1,329 | 738 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
10,938 | 9,466 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization from discontinued operations
|
- | 156 | ||||||
FFO
allocated to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures (1)
|
212 | 240 | ||||||
Funds
from consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shares and common
units
|
596 | 5,515 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Loss
from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
(1,329 | ) | (738 | ) | ||||
Add:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of purchase price in excess of historical cost (2)
|
521 | 523 | ||||||
Interest
in depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures (3)
|
541 | 1,452 | ||||||
Funds
from unconsolidated joint ventures operations applicable to common shares
and common units
|
(267 | ) | 1,237 | |||||
|
||||||||
Funds
from Operations applicable to common shares and common
units
|
$ | 329 | $ | 6,752 | ||||
|
||||||||
Weighted
Average Common Shares and Common Units Outstanding
|
||||||||
Basic
|
47,786,503 | 40,891,140 | ||||||
Diluted
|
56,532,803 | 48,068,939 |
(1)
|
Adjustment
made to deduct FFO related to the noncontrolling interest in our
consolidated joint ventures. Represents the portion
of net income and depreciation allocated to our joint venture
partners.
|
(2)
|
Adjustment
made to add depreciation of purchase price in excess of historical cost of
the assets in the unconsolidated joint venture at the time of our
investment.
|
(3)
|
Adjustment
made to add our interest in real estate related depreciation and
amortization of our unconsolidated joint ventures. Allocation of
depreciation and amortization is consistent with allocation of income and
loss.
|
Comparison
of the three months ended March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2008
FFO was
$329 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, which was a decrease of $6,423
or 95.1%, over FFO in the comparable period in 2008, which was $6,752. The
decrease in FFO was primarily a result of worsening economic conditions which
has caused occupancies and average daily rates to decline at our hotel
properties. The decrease in revenues has only been partially offset
by decreases in operating expenses resulting from declines in occupancy and our
hotel operators cost reduction initiatives.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
estimates and assumptions made by management in applying critical accounting
policies have not changed materially during 2009 and 2008 and none of the
estimates or assumptions have proven to be materially incorrect or resulted in
our recording any significant adjustments relating to prior periods. See our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a summary of
the accounting policies that management believes are critical to the preparation
of the consolidated financial statements.
Investment
in Hotel Properties
We follow
SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,”
which established a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of
long-lived assets including discontinued operations.
Based on
the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances, we review the
recoverability of the property’s carrying value. Such events or changes in
circumstances include the following:
·
|
a
significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived
asset;
|
·
|
a
significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived
asset is being used or in its physical
condition;
|
·
|
a
significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate
that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse
action or assessment by a
regulator;
|
·
|
an
accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally
expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived
asset;
|
·
|
a
current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of
operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that
demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived
asset; and
|
·
|
a
current expectation that, it is more likely than not that, a long-lived
asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end
of its previously estimated useful
life.
|
We review
our portfolio on an on-going basis to evaluate the existence of any of the
aforementioned events or changes in circumstances that would require us to test
for recoverability. In general, our review of recoverability is based on an
estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges,
expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These
estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and
other applicable trends and residual value expected, as well as the effects of
hotel demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the
inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is
recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value
of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether
there are impairments in the values of our investments in hotel properties. As
of March 31, 2009, based on our analysis, we have determined that the future
cash flows of each of our hotel properties is sufficient to recover the carrying
value for each property.
Investment
in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
In
addition, we periodically review the carrying value of our investment in
unconsolidated joint ventures to determine if circumstances exist indicating
impairment to the carrying value of the investment. When an impairment indicator
is present, we will review the recoverability of our investment. It
the investment’s carrying value is not considered recoverable, we will estimate
the fair value of the investment. Our estimate of fair value takes
into consideration factors such as expected future operating income, trends and
prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other
factors. This determination requires significant estimates by
management, including the expected cash flows to be generated by the assets
owned and operated by the joint venture. As of March 31, 2009, based on our
analysis, we have determined that the fair value of each of our investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures exceeds the carrying value of our investment in
each joint venture.
Investment
in Development Loans
The
Company accounts for the credit risk associated with its development loans
receivable by monitoring the portfolio for indications of
impairment. We follow SFAS No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15” through a
methodology that consists of the following:
·
|
Identifying
loans for individual review under SFAS No. 114. In general, these consist
of development loans that are not performing in accordance with the
contractual terms of the loan.
|
·
|
Assessing
whether the loans identified for review under SFAS No. 114 are impaired.
That is, whether it is probable that all amounts will not be collected
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. We
determine the amount of impairment by calculating the estimated fair
value, discounted cash flows or the value of the underlying
collateral.
|
Based on
our reviews of each of the development loans receivable, we have concluded, as
of March 31, 2009, that no impairment exists, as we believe the all amounts due
under each loan will be fully realized.
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
Our
primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates on our variable
rate debt. At March 31, 2009 we are exposed to interest rate risk with respect
to our outstanding borrowings under our variable rate Line of Credit and certain
variable rate mortgages and notes payable. At March 31, 2009, we had total
variable rate debt outstanding of $158,686, consisting of outstanding borrowings
of $105,321 under our line of credit and outstanding borrowings of $53,365 under
variable rate mortgages and notes payable. At March 31, 2009, our variable
rate debt outstanding had a weighted average interest rate of 3.45%. The effect
of a 100 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rate on our variable
rate debt outstanding at March 31, 2009, would be an increase or decrease in our
interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $367.
Our
interest rate risk objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate
fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing
costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in
market interest rates for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed
rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are
obtainable with such arrangements. We have also entered into derivative
financial instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps, and in the future may
enter into treasury options or locks, to mitigate our interest rate risk on a
related financial instrument or to effectively lock the interest rate on a
portion of our variable rate debt. Currently, we have three interest rate swaps
related to debt on the Four Points by Sheraton, Revere, MA, nu Hotel, Brooklyn,
NY, and Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ and one interest rate cap related to debt
on the Hotel 373, New York, NY. We do not intend to enter into derivative or
interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
Approximately
91.8% of our outstanding mortgages and notes payable are subject to fixed rates,
including variable rate debt that is effectively fixed through our use of a
derivative instrument, while approximately 8.2% of our outstanding mortgages
payable are subject to floating rates.
Changes
in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the
debt, but it has no impact on interest incurred for cash flow. If interest rates
rise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we
expect the fair value of our debt to decrease. The sensitivity analysis related
to our fixed-rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest
rates from their March 31, 2009 levels, with all other variables held constant.
A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in the fair
value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at March 31, 2009 approximating
$670,413, and a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result
in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at March 31, 2009
approximating $756,732.
We
regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an
effort to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. For debt obligations
outstanding at March 31, 2009, the following table presents expected principal
repayments and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity
dates (in thousands):
Mortgages & Notes
Payable
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate Debt
|
$ | 41,705 | $ | 14,340 | $ | 31,872 | $ | 7,321 | $ | 25,083 | $ | 480,524 | $ | 600,845 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
6.04 | % | 5.99 | % | 6.11 | % | 6.11 | % | 6.10 | % | 6.10 | % | 6.08 | % | |||||||||||||||
Floating
Rate Debt
|
$ | 7,042 | $ | 29,488 | $ | 9,891 | $ | 4,680 | $ | 182 | $ | 2,082 | $ | 53,365 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
2.65 | % | 2.89 | % | 2.77 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
subtotal
|
$ | 48,747 | $ | 43,828 | $ | 41,763 | $ | 12,001 | $ | 25,265 | $ | 482,606 | $ | 654,210 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Facility
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | 105,321 | - | - | - | $ | 105,321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
|
$ | 48,747 | $ | 43,828 | $ | 147,084 | $ | 12,001 | $ | 25,265 | $ | 482,606 | $ | 759,531 |
The table
incorporates only those exposures that existed as of March 31, 2009 and does not
consider exposure or positions that could arise after that date. As a result,
our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations
will depend on the exposures that arise during the future period, prevailing
interest rates, and our hedging strategies at that time.
The loan
agreement for a debt obligation of $12,100, which matures during the next twelve
months, contains an extension option that can be exercised at our discretion.
The following table illustrates principal repayments assuming the exercise of
the extension option:
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal
repayments due as of March 31, 2009, as noted above
|
$ | 48,747 | $ | 43,828 | $ | 147,084 | $ | 12,001 | $ | 25,265 | $ | 482,606 | $ | 759,531 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise
of extension options
|
(12,100 | ) | - | 12,100 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Principal
repayments assuming exercise of extension options
|
$ | 36,647 | $ | 43,828 | $ | 159,184 | $ | 12,001 | $ | 25,265 | $ | 482,606 | $ | 759,531 |
Based on
the most recent evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of
March 31, 2009.
There
were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting
during the three months ended March 31, 2009, that materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART
II.OTHER INFORMATION
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
(a)
Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
May
8, 2009
|
/s/
Ashish R. Parikh
|
Ashish
R. Parikh
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|