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HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC /MD/ - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019
huntingtonlogo.jpg
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
1-34073
31-0724920
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Registrant's address: 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43287
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (614480-2265
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of exchange on which registered
5.875% Series C Non-Cumulative, perpetual preferred stock
HBANN
NASDAQ
6.250% Series D Non-Cumulative, perpetual preferred stock
HBANO
NASDAQ
Common Stock—Par Value $0.01 per Share
HBAN
NASDAQ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
 
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).       Yes    ☒  No
There were 1,037,841,268 shares of the Registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on June 30, 2019.


Table of Contents

HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
INDEX
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

Glossary of Acronyms and Terms

The following listing provides a comprehensive reference of common acronyms and terms used throughout the document:
 
ACL
  
Allowance for Credit Losses
AFS
  
Available-for-Sale
ALLL
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
AOCI
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
ASC
  
Accounting Standards Codification
AULC
  
Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments
Basel III
  
Refers to the final rule issued by the FRB and OCC and published in the Federal Register on October 11, 2013
C&I
  
Commercial and Industrial
CCAR
  
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CDs
  
Certificates of Deposit
CECL
 
Current Expected Credit Loss

CET1
  
Common equity tier 1 on a transitional Basel III basis
CFPB
  
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
CMO
  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
CRE
  
Commercial Real Estate
EVE
  
Economic Value of Equity
FASB
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC
  
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB
  
Federal Home Loan Bank
FICO
  
Fair Isaac Corporation
FRB
  
Federal Reserve Bank
FTE
  
Fully-Taxable Equivalent
FTP
  
Funds Transfer Pricing
FVO
 
Fair Value Option
GAAP
  
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
HTM
  
Held-to-Maturity
IRS
  
Internal Revenue Service
LCR
  
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
LIBOR
  
London Interbank Offered Rate
LIHTC
  
Low Income Housing Tax Credit
MBS
  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
MD&A
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MSR
  
Mortgage Servicing Right
NAICS
  
North American Industry Classification System
NALs
  
Nonaccrual Loans
NCO
  
Net Charge-off
NII
  
Noninterest Income
NIM
  
Net Interest Margin
NPAs
  
Nonperforming Assets
OCC
  
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI
  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OLEM
  
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
OREO
  
Other Real Estate Owned
OTTI
  
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
PCD
 
 Purchased-Credit-Deteriorated

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Table of Contents

RBHPCG
  
Regional Banking and The Huntington Private Client Group
ROC
 
Risk Oversight Committee
SEC
  
Securities and Exchange Commission
TDR
  
Troubled Debt Restructuring
U.S. Treasury
  
U.S. Department of the Treasury
UCS
  
Uniform Classification System
VIE
  
Variable Interest Entity
XBRL
  
eXtensible Business Reporting Language





4

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
When we refer to “we”, “our”, and “us”, "Huntington," and "the Company" in this report, we mean Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates that we refer only to the parent company, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated. When we refer to the “Bank” in this report, we mean our only bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank, and its subsidiaries.
 
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
We are a multi-state diversified regional bank holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through the Bank, we have over 150 years of servicing the financial needs of our customers. Through our subsidiaries, we provide full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, recreational vehicle and marine financing, equipment financing, investment management, trust services, brokerage services, insurance products and services, and other financial products and services. Our 868 full-service branches and private client group offices are located in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Select financial services and other activities are also conducted in various other states. International banking services are available through the headquarters office in Columbus, Ohio. Our foreign banking activities, in total or with any individual country, are not significant.
This MD&A provides information we believe necessary for understanding our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The MD&A included in our 2018 Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with this MD&A as this discussion provides only material updates to the 2018 Form 10-K. This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and other information contained in this report.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Summary of 2019 Second Quarter Results Compared to 2018 Second Quarter
For the quarter, we reported net income of $364 million, or $0.33 per common share, compared with $355 million, or $0.30 per common share, in the year-ago quarter (see Table 1).
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income was $819 million, up $28 million, or 4%. This reflected the benefit from the $2.8 billion, or 3%, increase in average earning assets coupled with a 2 basis point increase in the FTE net interest margin to 3.31%.
The provision for credit losses increased $3 million year-over-year to $59 million in the 2019 second quarter. Net charge-offs increased $20 million to $48 million, centered in the commercial portfolio, as consumer losses were relatively consistent. NCOs represented an annualized 0.25% of average loans and leases in the current quarter, up from 0.16% in the year-ago quarter.
Non-interest income was $374 million, up $38 million, or 11%, from the year ago quarter. Other income increased $19 million, or 48%, as a result of the gain on the sale of the Wisconsin retail branches and a mark-to-market adjustment on economic hedges. Capital markets fees increased $8 million, or 31%, driven by increased underwriting activity primarily associated with the Hutchinson, Shockey, Erley & Co. acquisition. Card and payment processing income increased $7 million, or 13%, primarily due to continued household and business activity growth. Mortgage banking income increased $6 million, or 21%, primarily reflecting higher overall salable spreads.
Non-interest expense was $700 million, up $48 million, or 7%, from the year-ago quarter. Personnel costs increased $32 million, or 8%, primarily reflecting the implementation of annual merit increases in the 2019 second quarter, increased incentive compensation and strategic hiring. Outside data processing and other services increased $20 million, or 29%, primarily driven by higher technology investment costs. Other expense increased $12 million, or 24%, primarily as a result of a Columbus Foundation donation in the 2019 second quarter and the impact of the new lease accounting standard on personal property tax expense. Deposit and other insurance expense decreased $10 million, or 56%, due to the discontinuation of the FDIC surcharge in the 2018 fourth quarter. Marketing decreased $7 million, or 39%, reflecting the timing of marketing campaigns and deposit promotions. Additionally, included in total noninterest expense during the quarter was transaction-related expense associated with the sale of the Wisconsin retail branches.

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Table of Contents

The tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 7.80% at June 30, 2019, up 2 basis points from a year ago. Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 9.88%, down from 10.53% a year ago. The regulatory Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 11.28% compared to 11.99% at June 30, 2018. All capital ratios were impacted by the repurchase of 71.8 million common shares over the last four quarters. We completed the 2018 capital plan's share repurchase authorization with the repurchase of $152 million of common stock during the 2019 second quarter at an average cost of $13.40 per share.
Business Overview
General
Our general business objectives are:
Consistent organic revenue and balance sheet growth.
Invest in our businesses, particularly technology and risk management.
Deliver positive operating leverage.
Maintain aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite.
Disciplined capital management.
Economy
The underlying economic fundamentals in our footprint continue to reflect a favorable outlook for both consumers and businesses. Our business customers remain positive yet continue to experience a tight labor market. Our loan pipelines remain steady as competition for loans and deposits is rational. Our credit metrics remain strong. We do not foresee a recession in the near term; however, our core earnings power, strong capital, aggregate moderate-to-low risk appetite, and long-term strategic alignment position us to withstand economic headwinds, including changes in the interest rate outlook.
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section provides a review of financial performance from a consolidated perspective. Key Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and Unaudited Condensed Statement of Income trends are discussed. All earnings per share data are reported on a diluted basis. For additional insight on financial performance, please read this section in conjunction with the “Business Segment Discussion”.

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Table 1 - Selected Quarterly Income Statement Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions, share amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
Interest income
$
1,068

 
$
1,070

 
$
1,056

 
$
1,007

 
$
972

Interest expense
256

 
248

 
223

 
205

 
188

Net interest income
812

 
822

 
833

 
802

 
784

Provision for credit losses
59

 
67

 
60

 
53

 
56

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
753

 
755

 
773

 
749

 
728

Service charges on deposit accounts
92

 
87

 
94

 
93

 
91

Card and payment processing income
63

 
56

 
58

 
57

 
56

Trust and investment management services
43

 
44

 
42

 
43

 
42

Mortgage banking income
34

 
21

 
23

 
31

 
28

Capital markets fees
34

 
22

 
34

 
26

 
26

Insurance income
23

 
21

 
21

 
19

 
21

Bank owned life insurance income
15

 
16

 
16

 
19

 
17

Gain on sale of loans and leases
13

 
13

 
16

 
16

 
15

Securities gains (losses)
(2
)
 

 
(19
)
 
(2
)
 

Other income
59

 
39

 
44

 
40

 
40

Total noninterest income
374

 
319

 
329

 
342

 
336

Personnel costs
428

 
394

 
399

 
388

 
396

Outside data processing and other services
89

 
81

 
83

 
69

 
69

Net occupancy
38

 
42

 
70

 
38

 
35

Equipment
40

 
40

 
48

 
38

 
38

Deposit and other insurance expense
8

 
8

 
9

 
18

 
18

Professional services
12

 
12

 
17

 
17

 
15

Marketing
11

 
7

 
15

 
12

 
18

Amortization of intangibles
12

 
13

 
13

 
13

 
13

Other expense
62

 
56

 
57

 
58

 
50

Total noninterest expense
700

 
653

 
711

 
651

 
652

Income before income taxes
427

 
421

 
391

 
440

 
412

Provision for income taxes
63

 
63

 
57

 
62

 
57

Net income
364

 
358

 
334

 
378

 
355

Dividends on preferred shares
18

 
19

 
19

 
18

 
21

Net income applicable to common shares
$
346

 
$
339

 
$
315

 
$
360

 
$
334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shares—basic
1,044,802

 
1,046,995

 
1,054,460

 
1,084,536

 
1,103,337

Average common shares—diluted
1,060,280

 
1,065,638

 
1,073,055

 
1,103,740

 
1,122,612

Net income per common share—basic
$
0.33

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.30

Net income per common share—diluted
0.33

 
0.32

 
0.29

 
0.33

 
0.30

Return on average total assets
1.36
%
 
1.35
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.42
%
 
1.36
%
Return on average common shareholders’ equity
13.5

 
13.8

 
12.9

 
14.3

 
13.2

Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1)
17.7

 
18.3

 
17.3

 
19.0

 
17.6

Net interest margin (2)
3.31

 
3.39

 
3.41

 
3.32

 
3.29

Efficiency ratio (3)
57.6

 
55.8

 
58.7

 
55.3

 
56.6

Effective tax rate
14.6

 
15.0

 
14.6

 
14.1

 
13.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue—FTE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
812

 
$
822

 
$
833

 
$
802

 
$
784

FTE adjustment
7

 
7

 
8

 
8

 
7

Net interest income (2)
819

 
829

 
841

 
810

 
791

Noninterest income
374

 
319

 
329

 
342

 
336

Total revenue (2)
$
1,193

 
$
1,148

 
$
1,170

 
$
1,152

 
$
1,127





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Table 2 - Selected Year to Date Income Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Interest income
$
2,138

 
$
1,886

 
$
252

 
13
 %
Interest expense
504

 
332

 
172

 
52

Net interest income
1,634

 
1,554

 
80

 
5

Provision for credit losses
126

 
122

 
4

 
3

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
1,508

 
1,432

 
76

 
5

Service charges on deposit accounts
179

 
177

 
2

 
1

Card and payment processing income
119

 
109

 
10

 
9

Trust and investment management services
87

 
86

 
1

 
1

Mortgage banking income
55

 
54

 
1

 
2

Capital markets fees
56

 
47

 
9

 
19

Insurance income
44

 
42

 
2

 
5

Bank owned life insurance income
31

 
32

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Gain on sale of loans and leases
26

 
23

 
3

 
13

Securities gains (losses)
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(100
)
Other income
98

 
80

 
18

 
23

Total noninterest income
693

 
650

 
43

 
7

Personnel costs
822

 
772

 
50

 
6

Outside data processing and other services
170

 
142

 
28

 
20

Equipment
80

 
78

 
2

 
3

Net occupancy
80

 
76

 
4

 
5

Professional services
24

 
26

 
(2
)
 
(8
)
Marketing
18

 
26

 
(8
)
 
(31
)
Deposit and other insurance expense
16

 
36

 
(20
)
 
(56
)
Amortization of intangibles
25

 
27

 
(2
)
 
(7
)
Other expense
118

 
102

 
16

 
16

Total noninterest expense
1,353

 
1,285

 
68

 
5

Income before income taxes
848

 
797

 
51

 
6

Provision for income taxes
126

 
116

 
10

 
9

Net income
722

 
681

 
41

 
6

Dividends declared on preferred shares
37

 
33

 
4

 
12

Net income applicable to common shares
$
685

 
$
648

 
$
37

 
6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shares—basic
1,045,899

 
1,093,587

 
(47,688
)
 
(4
)%
Average common shares—diluted
1,062,959

 
1,123,646

 
(60,687
)
 
(5
)
Net income per common share—basic
$
0.66

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.07

 
12

Net income per common share—diluted
0.64

 
0.58

 
0.06

 
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue—FTE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
1,634

 
$
1,554

 
$
80

 
5
 %
FTE adjustment
14

 
14

 

 

Net interest income (2)
1,648

 
1,568

 
80

 
5

Noninterest income
693

 
650

 
43

 
7

Total revenue (2)
$
2,341

 
$
2,218

 
$
123

 
6
 %
(1)
Net income excluding expense for amortization of intangibles for the period divided by average tangible common shareholders’ equity. Average tangible common shareholders’ equity equals average total common shareholders’ equity less average intangible assets and goodwill. Expense for amortization of intangibles and average intangible assets are net of deferred tax liability, and calculated assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2)
On an FTE basis assuming a 21% tax rate.
(3)
Noninterest expense less amortization of intangibles and goodwill impairment divided by the sum of FTE net interest income and noninterest income excluding securities gains.



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Table of Contents

Net Interest Income / Average Balance Sheet
The following tables detail the change in our average balance sheet and the net interest margin:
Table 3 - Consolidated Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Margin Analysis
 
Average Balances
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
2Q19 vs. 2Q18
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in Federal Reserve Bank (2)
$
518

 
$
501

 
$
483

 
$

 
$

 
$
518

 
100
 %
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
135

 
109

 
97

 
83

 
84

 
51

 
61

Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Trading account securities
161

 
138

 
131

 
82

 
82

 
79

 
96

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Taxable
10,501

 
10,752

 
10,351

 
10,469

 
10,832

 
(331
)
 
(3
)
Tax-exempt
2,970

 
3,048

 
3,176

 
3,496

 
3,554

 
(584
)
 
(16
)
Total available-for-sale securities
13,471

 
13,800

 
13,527

 
13,965

 
14,386

 
(915
)
 
(6
)
Held-to-maturity securities—taxable
8,771

 
8,653

 
8,433

 
8,560

 
8,706

 
65

 
1

Other securities
466

 
536

 
565

 
567

 
599

 
(133
)
 
(22
)
Total securities
22,869

 
23,127

 
22,656

 
23,174

 
23,773

 
(904
)
 
(4
)
Loans held for sale
734

 
700

 
694

 
745

 
619

 
115

 
19

Loans and leases: (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial and industrial
30,644

 
30,546

 
29,557

 
28,870

 
28,863

 
1,781

 
6

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Construction
1,168

 
1,174

 
1,138

 
1,132

 
1,126

 
42

 
4

Commercial
5,732

 
5,686

 
5,806

 
6,019

 
6,233

 
(501
)
 
(8
)
Commercial real estate
6,900

 
6,860

 
6,944

 
7,151

 
7,359

 
(459
)
 
(6
)
Total commercial
37,544

 
37,406

 
36,501

 
36,021

 
36,222

 
1,322

 
4

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Automobile
12,219

 
12,361

 
12,423

 
12,368

 
12,271

 
(52
)
 

Home equity
9,482

 
9,641

 
9,817

 
9,873

 
9,941

 
(459
)
 
(5
)
Residential mortgage
11,010

 
10,787

 
10,574

 
10,236

 
9,624

 
1,386

 
14

RV and marine
3,413

 
3,296

 
3,216

 
3,016

 
2,667

 
746

 
28

Other consumer
1,264

 
1,284

 
1,291

 
1,237

 
1,162

 
102

 
9

Total consumer
37,388

 
37,369

 
37,321

 
36,730

 
35,665

 
1,723

 
5

Total loans and leases
74,932

 
74,775

 
73,822

 
72,751

 
71,887

 
3,045

 
4

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(778
)
 
(780
)
 
(777
)
 
(759
)
 
(742
)
 
(36
)
 
(5
)
Net loans and leases
74,154

 
73,995

 
73,045

 
71,992

 
71,145

 
3,009

 
4

Total earning assets
99,188

 
99,212

 
97,752

 
96,753

 
96,363

 
2,825

 
3

Cash and due from banks
835

 
853

 
909

 
1,330

 
1,283

 
(448
)
 
(35
)
Intangible assets
2,252

 
2,265

 
2,288

 
2,305

 
2,318

 
(66
)
 
(3
)
All other assets
5,982

 
5,961

 
5,705

 
5,726

 
5,599

 
383

 
7

Total assets
$
107,479

 
$
107,511

 
$
105,877

 
$
105,355

 
$
104,821

 
$
2,658

 
3
 %
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Demand deposits—interest-bearing
$
19,693

 
$
19,770

 
19,860

 
$
19,553

 
$
19,121

 
$
572

 
3
 %
Money market deposits
23,305

 
22,935

 
22,595

 
21,547

 
20,943

 
2,362

 
11

Savings and other domestic deposits
10,105

 
10,338

 
10,534

 
11,434

 
11,146

 
(1,041
)
 
(9
)
Core certificates of deposit (5)
5,860

 
6,052

 
5,705

 
4,916

 
3,794

 
2,066

 
54

Other domestic time deposits of $250,000 or more
310

 
335

 
346

 
285

 
243

 
67

 
28

Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs
2,685

 
3,404

 
3,507

 
3,533

 
3,661

 
(976
)
 
(27
)
Total interest-bearing deposits
61,958

 
62,834

 
62,547

 
61,268

 
58,908

 
3,050

 
5

Short-term borrowings
3,166

 
2,320

 
1,006

 
1,732

 
3,082

 
84

 
3

Long-term debt
8,914

 
8,979

 
8,871

 
8,915

 
9,225

 
(311
)
 
(3
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
74,038

 
74,133

 
72,424

 
71,915

 
71,215

 
2,823

 
4

Demand deposits—noninterest-bearing
19,760

 
19,938

 
20,384

 
20,230

 
20,382

 
(622
)
 
(3
)
All other liabilities
2,206

 
2,284

 
2,180

 
2,054

 
1,891

 
315

 
17

Shareholders’ equity
11,475

 
11,156

 
10,889

 
11,156

 
11,333

 
142

 
1

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
107,479

 
$
107,511

 
$
105,877

 
$
105,355

 
$
104,821

 
$
2,658

 
3
 %

9

Table of Contents

Table 3 - Consolidated Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Margin Analysis (Continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Yield Rates (3)
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
Fully-taxable equivalent basis (1)
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in Federal Reserve Bank (2)
2.38
%
 
2.40
%
 
2.33
%
 
%
 
%
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
2.08

 
1.75

 
1.97

 
1.95

 
1.95

Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account securities
1.92

 
2.03

 
1.94

 
0.26

 
0.23

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
2.73

 
2.82

 
2.71

 
2.61

 
2.63

Tax-exempt
3.66

 
3.69

 
4.12

 
3.53

 
3.35

Total available-for-sale securities
2.94

 
3.01

 
3.04

 
2.84

 
2.81

Held-to-maturity securities—taxable
2.54

 
2.52

 
2.45

 
2.43

 
2.42

Other securities
3.44

 
4.51

 
4.24

 
4.58

 
4.58

Total securities
2.79

 
2.86

 
2.84

 
2.73

 
2.71

Loans held for sale
4.00

 
4.07

 
4.04

 
4.45

 
4.17

Loans and leases: (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
4.82

 
4.91

 
4.81

 
4.64

 
4.52

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
5.59

 
5.58

 
5.47

 
5.31

 
5.26

Commercial
4.88

 
5.00

 
4.99

 
4.63

 
4.58

Commercial real estate
5.00

 
5.10

 
5.07

 
4.74

 
4.68

Total commercial
4.85

 
4.94

 
4.86

 
4.66

 
4.55

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
4.02

 
3.95

 
3.88

 
3.75

 
3.63

Home equity
5.56

 
5.61

 
5.45

 
5.21

 
5.09

Residential mortgage
3.84

 
3.86

 
3.82

 
3.78

 
3.69

RV and marine
4.94

 
4.96

 
5.10

 
5.06

 
5.11

Other consumer
13.29

 
13.07

 
12.35

 
12.16

 
11.90

Total consumer
4.76

 
4.75

 
4.67

 
4.54

 
4.43

Total loans and leases
4.80

 
4.85

 
4.76

 
4.60

 
4.49

Total earning assets
4.35

 
4.40

 
4.32

 
4.16

 
4.07

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits—interest-bearing
0.58

 
0.56

 
0.48

 
0.45

 
0.38

Money market deposits
1.15

 
1.04

 
0.91

 
0.77

 
0.60

Savings and other domestic deposits
0.23

 
0.23

 
0.23

 
0.24

 
0.21

Core certificates of deposit (5)
2.15

 
2.11

 
2.00

 
1.82

 
1.56

Other domestic time deposits of $250,000 or more
1.92

 
1.82

 
1.67

 
1.40

 
1.01

Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs
2.39

 
2.38

 
2.22

 
1.98

 
1.81

Total interest-bearing deposits
0.97

 
0.94

 
0.84

 
0.73

 
0.59

Short-term borrowings
2.41

 
2.41

 
2.49

 
1.98

 
1.82

Long-term debt
3.91

 
3.98

 
3.82

 
3.78

 
3.75

Total interest-bearing liabilities
1.39

 
1.35

 
1.23

 
1.13

 
1.05

Demand deposits—noninterest-bearing

 

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread
2.96

 
3.05

 
3.09

 
3.03

 
3.02

Impact of noninterest-bearing funds on margin
0.35

 
0.34

 
0.32

 
0.29

 
0.27

Net interest margin
3.31
%
 
3.39
%
 
3.41
%
 
3.32
%
 
3.29
%

(1)
FTE yields are calculated assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2)
Deposits in Federal Reserve Bank were treated as non-earning assets prior to 4Q 2018.
(3)
Loan and lease and deposit average yield rates include impact of applicable derivatives, non-deferrable fees, and amortized fees.
(4)
For purposes of this analysis, NALs are reflected in the average balances of loans.
(5)
Includes consumer certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.


10

Table of Contents

2019 Second Quarter versus 2018 Second Quarter
FTE net interest income for the 2019 second quarter increased $28 million, or 4%, from the 2018 second quarter. This reflected the benefit from the $2.8 billion, or 3%, increase in average earning assets coupled with a 2 basis point increase in the NIM to 3.31%. The NIM expansion reflected a 28 basis point year-over-year increase in average earning asset yields and an 8 basis point increase in the benefit from noninterest-bearing funds, partially offset by a 34 basis point increase in average interest-bearing liability costs. The increase in earning asset yields was primarily driven by higher consumer loan yields and the impact of higher LIBOR rates on commercial loan yields. The increase in average interest-bearing liability costs primarily reflects higher deposit costs. Embedded within these yields and costs, FTE net interest income during the 2019 second quarter included $13 million, or approximately 5 basis points, of purchase accounting impact compared to $19 million, or approximately 8 basis points, in the year-ago quarter.
Average earning assets for the 2019 second quarter increased $2.8 billion, or 3%, from the year-ago quarter, primarily reflecting a $3.0 billion, or 4%, increase in average loans and leases. Average C&I loans increased $1.8 billion, or 6%, reflecting growth in corporate banking, asset finance, and dealer floorplan. Average residential mortgage loans increased $1.4 billion, or 14%, driven by the successful expansion of our home lending business within our existing markets. Average RV and marine loans increased $0.7 billion, or 28%, reflecting market share increases across our markets, while maintaining our commitment to super prime originations. Held-for-sale and other earning assets increased $0.7 billion, or 97%, primarily due to the inclusion of deposits in Federal Reserve Bank balances. These balances were treated as non-earning assets prior to the fourth quarter 2018. Average total securities decreased $0.9 billion, or 4%, primarily due to runoff in the portfolio in 2018 and balance sheet optimization actions taken in the 2019 second quarter.
Average total interest-bearing liabilities for the 2019 second quarter increased $2.8 billion, or 4%, from the year-ago quarter. Average total deposits increased $2.4 billion, or 3%, from the year-ago quarter, while average total core deposits increased $3.3 billion, or 4%. Average money market deposits increased $2.4 billion, or 11%, reflecting the shift in promotional pricing to consumer money market accounts in mid-2018. Average core certificates of deposit increased $2.1 billion, or 54%, reflecting consumer deposit growth initiatives primarily in the first three quarters of 2018. Average interest-bearing demand deposits increased $0.6 billion, or 3%, primarily driven by the shift in commercial balances from noninterest-bearing to interest-bearing checking. Savings and other domestic deposits decreased $1.0 billion, or 9%, primarily reflecting a continued shift in consumer product mix. Average brokered deposits and negotiable CDs decreased $1.0 billion, or 27%, as growth in core deposits reduced reliance on wholesale funding. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $0.6 billion, or 3%, primarily driven by the aforementioned shift in commercial checking balances, partially offset by continued growth in consumer noninterest-bearing checking.
2019 Second Quarter versus 2019 First Quarter
Compared to the 2019 first quarter, FTE net interest income decreased $10 million, or 1%, primarily reflecting the NIM compression of 8 basis points as average earning assets remained flat. The NIM contraction reflected a 5 basis point decrease in average earning asset yields and a 4 basis point increase in average interest-bearing liability costs, partially offset by a 1 basis point increase in the benefit from noninterest-bearing funds. The decrease in earning asset yields was primarily driven by the impact of lower LIBOR rates in the quarter on commercial loan yields, the incremental cost of the hedging program, and lower securities yields. The increase in average interest-bearing liability costs primarily reflects higher money market deposit costs. The purchase accounting impact on the NIM was approximately 5 basis points in the 2019 second quarter, down 1 basis point from the prior quarter. The net impact of the asset and liability derivatives on the NIM was a less than 1 basis point reduction in the 2019 second quarter as the liability derivatives nearly offset the impact of the asset derivatives.
Compared to the 2019 first quarter, average earning assets were relatively unchanged. Average commercial loans increased less than 1%. The disciplined growth included continued active portfolio management associated with our heightened return requirements. Consumer loans were relatively unchanged, with consistency across products. Average securities decreased $0.3 billion, or 1%, primarily reflecting the balance sheet optimization actions taken in the 2019 second quarter.
Compared to the 2019 first quarter, average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased $0.1 billion, or less than 1%. Average total deposits decreased $1.1 billion, or 1%. Average short-term borrowings increased $0.8 billion, or 36%, which was nearly offset by a decrease of $0.7 billion, or 21%, in average brokered deposits and negotiable CDs due to changes in the wholesale funding mix.


11

Table of Contents

Table 4 - Consolidated YTD Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Margin Analysis
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YTD Average Balances
 
YTD Average Rates (3)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Fully-taxable equivalent basis (1)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
2019
 
2018
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in Federal Reserve Bank (2)
$
510

 
$

 
$
510

 
100
 %
 
2.39
%
 
%
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
122

 
87

 
35

 
40

 
1.93

 
1.96

Securities:
 
 
 
 


 


 
 
 
 
Trading account securities
149

 
84

 
65

 
77

 
1.97

 
0.19

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 


 


 
 
 
 
Taxable
10,626

 
10,994

 
(368
)
 
(3
)
 
2.78

 
2.57

Tax-exempt
3,008

 
3,593

 
(585
)
 
(16
)
 
3.68

 
3.26

Total available-for-sale securities
13,634

 
14,587

 
(953
)
 
(7
)
 
2.98

 
2.74

Held-to-maturity securities—taxable
8,713

 
8,791

 
(78
)
 
(1
)
 
2.53

 
2.44

Other securities
501

 
602

 
(101
)
 
(17
)
 
4.01

 
4.28

Total securities
22,997

 
24,064

 
(1,067
)
 
(4
)
 
2.82

 
2.67

Loans held for sale
717

 
549

 
168

 
31

 
4.04

 
4.02

Loans and leases: (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
30,595

 
28,555

 
2,040

 
7

 
4.87

 
4.40

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Construction
1,171

 
1,157

 
14

 
1

 
5.58

 
4.99

Commercial
5,710

 
6,188

 
(478
)
 
(8
)
 
4.94

 
4.41

Commercial real estate
6,881

 
7,345

 
(464
)
 
(6
)
 
5.05

 
4.50

Total commercial
37,476

 
35,900

 
1,576

 
4

 
4.90

 
4.42

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Automobile
12,290

 
12,186

 
104

 
1

 
3.98

 
3.60

Home equity
9,561

 
9,986

 
(425
)
 
(4
)
 
5.57

 
4.99

Residential mortgage
10,899

 
9,401

 
1,498

 
16

 
3.85

 
3.68

RV and marine
3,355

 
2,574

 
781

 
30

 
4.95

 
5.11

Other consumer
1,273

 
1,143

 
130

 
11

 
13.27

 
11.80

Total consumer
37,378

 
35,290

 
2,088

 
6

 
4.75

 
4.39

Total loans and leases
74,854

 
71,190

 
3,664

 
5

 
4.83

 
4.41

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(779
)
 
(726
)
 
(53
)
 
(7
)
 
 
 
 
Net loans and leases
74,075

 
70,464

 
3,611

 
5

 
 
 
 
Total earning assets
99,200

 
95,890

 
3,310

 
3

 
4.38
%
 
4.00
%
Cash and due from banks
844

 
1,250

 
(406
)
 
(32
)
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets
2,258

 
2,325

 
(67
)
 
(3
)
 
 
 
 
All other assets
5,972

 
5,598

 
374

 
7

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
107,495

 
$
104,337

 
$
3,158

 
3
 %
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Demand deposits—interest-bearing
$
19,746

 
$
18,877

 
$
869

 
5
 %
 
0.57
%
 
0.33
%
Money market deposits
23,121

 
20,811

 
2,310

 
11

 
1.10

 
0.52

Savings and other domestic deposits
10,222

 
11,182

 
(960
)
 
(9
)
 
0.23

 
0.20

Core certificates of deposit (5)
5,955

 
3,048

 
2,907

 
95

 
2.13

 
1.35

Other domestic time deposits of $250,000 or more
323

 
245

 
78

 
32

 
1.87

 
0.85

Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs
3,042

 
3,485

 
(443
)
 
(13
)
 
2.39

 
1.65

Total interest-bearing deposits
62,409

 
57,648

 
4,761

 
8

 
0.95

 
0.51

Short-term borrowings
2,745

 
4,149

 
(1,404
)
 
(34
)
 
2.41

 
1.60

Long-term debt
8,946

 
9,092

 
(146
)
 
(2
)
 
3.95

 
3.34

Total interest-bearing liabilities
74,100

 
70,889

 
3,211

 
5

 
1.37

 
0.94

Demand deposits—noninterest-bearing
$
19,833

 
$
20,477

 
(644
)
 
(3
)
 

 

All other liabilities
2,245

 
1,876

 
369

 
20

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
11,317

 
11,095

 
222

 
2

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
107,495

 
$
104,337

 
$
3,158

 
3
 %
 
 
 
 
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.01

 
3.06

Impact of noninterest-bearing funds on margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.34

 
0.24

Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.35
%
 
3.30
%
(1)
FTE yields are calculated assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2)
Deposits in Federal Reserve Bank were treated as non-earning assets prior to 4Q 2018
(3)
Loan and lease and deposit average rates include impact of applicable derivatives, non-deferrable fees, and amortized fees.
(4)
For purposes of this analysis, NALs are reflected in the average balances of loans.
(5)
Includes consumer certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.


12

Table of Contents

2019 First Six Months versus 2018 First Six Months
FTE net interest income for the first six-month period of 2019 increased $80 million, or 5%. This reflected the benefit of a $3.3 billion, or 3%, increase in average total earning assets and a 5 basis point increase in the FTE NIM to 3.35%. Average loans and leases increased $3.7 billion, or 5%, primarily reflecting an increase in C&I, residential mortgage and RV and marine lending. Average earning asset yields increased 38 basis points sequentially, driven by a 42 basis point increase in loan yields. Average funding costs increased 43 basis points, primarily driven by higher cost of short-term borrowings (up 81 basis points) and long-term debt (up 61 basis points). Average interest-bearing deposit costs increased 44 basis points, while noninterest-bearing funding improved 10 basis points.
Provision for Credit Losses
(This section should be read in conjunction with the "Credit Risk" section.)
The provision for credit losses is the expense necessary to maintain the ALLL and the AULC at levels appropriate to absorb our estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio and the portfolio of unfunded loan commitments and letters-of-credit.
The provision for credit losses for the 2019 second quarter was $59 million, which increased $3 million, or 5%, compared to the second quarter 2018. On a year-to-date basis, provision for credit losses for the first six-month period of 2019 was $126 million, an increase of $4 million, or 3%, compared to year-ago period. The increase from the 2018 second quarter and prior year-to-date provision for credit losses is attributed to higher commercial losses.
Noninterest Income
The following table reflects noninterest income for each of the periods presented: 
Table 5 - Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended
 
2Q19 vs. 2Q18
 
2Q19 vs. 1Q19
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
92

 
$
87

 
$
91

 
$
1

 
1
 %
 
$
5

 
6
 %
Card and payment processing income
63

 
56

 
56

 
7

 
13

 
7

 
13

Trust and investment management services
43

 
44

 
42

 
1

 
2

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Mortgage banking income
34

 
21

 
28

 
6

 
21

 
13

 
62

Capital markets fees
34

 
22

 
26

 
8

 
31

 
12

 
55

Insurance income
23

 
21

 
21

 
2

 
10

 
2

 
10

Bank owned life insurance income
15

 
16

 
17

 
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
Gain on sale of loans and leases
13

 
13

 
15

 
(2
)
 
(13
)
 

 

Securities gains (losses)
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(100
)
 
(2
)
 
(100
)
Other income
59

 
39

 
40

 
19

 
48

 
20

 
51

Total noninterest income
$
374

 
$
319

 
$
336

 
$
38

 
11
 %
 
$
55

 
17
 %
2019 Second Quarter versus 2018 Second Quarter
Total noninterest income for the 2019 second quarter increased $38 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter. Other income increased $19 million, or 48%, as a result of the gain on the sale of the Wisconsin retail branches and a mark-to-market adjustment on economic hedges. Capital markets fees increased $8 million, or 31%, driven by increased underwriting activity primarily associated with the Hutchinson, Shockey, Erley & Co. acquisition. Card and payment processing income increased $7 million, or 13%, primarily due to continued household and business activity growth. Mortgage banking income increased $6 million, or 21%, primarily reflecting higher overall salable spreads.
2019 Second Quarter versus 2019 First Quarter
Compared to the 2019 first quarter, total noninterest income increased $55 million, or 17%. Other income increased $20 million, or 51%, as a result of the gain on the sale of the Wisconsin retail branches and a mark-to-market adjustment on economic hedges. Mortgage banking income increased $13 million, or 62%, primarily reflecting seasonally higher origination volume. Capital markets fees increased $12 million, or 55%, primarily driven by the unfavorable commodities derivatives mark-to-market adjustments in the prior quarter and increased interest rate derivative and underwriting activity. Card and payment processing income increased $7 million, or 13%, primarily due to continued household and business activity growth. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $5 million, or 6%, primarily reflecting seasonality.

13

Table of Contents

Table 6 - Noninterest Income—2019 First Six Months vs. 2018 First Six Months
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
179

 
$
177

 
$
2

 
1
 %
Card and payment processing income
119

 
109

 
10

 
9

Trust and investment management services
87

 
86

 
1

 
1

Mortgage banking income
55

 
54

 
1

 
2

Capital markets fees
56

 
47

 
9

 
19

Insurance income
44

 
42

 
2

 
5

Bank owned life insurance income
31

 
32

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Gain on sale of loans and leases
26

 
23

 
3

 
13

Securities gains (losses)
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(100
)
Other income
98

 
80

 
18

 
23

Total noninterest income
$
693

 
$
650

 
$
43

 
7
 %
Noninterest income for the first six-month period of 2019 increased $43 million, or 7%, from the year-ago period. Other income increased $18 million, or 23%, as a result of the gain on the sale of the Wisconsin retail branches and a mark-to-market adjustment on economic hedges. Cards and payment processing income increased $10 million, or 9%, primarily due to continued household and business activity growth. Capital market fees increased $9 million, or 19%, driven by increased underwriting activity primarily associated with the Hutchinson, Shockey, Erley & Co. acquisition.
Noninterest Expense
The following table reflects noninterest expense for each of the periods presented: 
Table 7 - Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended
 
2Q19 vs. 2Q18
 
2Q19 vs. 1Q19
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
Change
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Personnel costs
$
428

 
$
394

 
$
396

 
$
32

 
8
 %
 
$
34

 
9
 %
Outside data processing and other services
89

 
81

 
69

 
20

 
29

 
8

 
10

Net occupancy
38

 
42

 
35

 
3

 
9

 
(4
)
 
(10
)
Equipment
40

 
40

 
38

 
2

 
5

 

 

Deposit and other insurance expense
8

 
8

 
18

 
(10
)
 
(56
)
 

 

Professional services
12

 
12

 
15

 
(3
)
 
(20
)
 

 

Marketing
11

 
7

 
18

 
(7
)
 
(39
)
 
4

 
57

Amortization of intangibles
12

 
13

 
13

 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(8
)
Other expense
62

 
56

 
50

 
12

 
24

 
6

 
11

Total noninterest expense
$
700

 
$
653

 
$
652

 
$
48

 
7
 %
 
$
47

 
7
 %
Number of employees (average full-time equivalent)
15,780

 
15,738

 
15,732

 
48

 
 %
 
42

 
 %


14

Table of Contents

2019 Second Quarter versus 2018 Second Quarter
Total noninterest expense for the 2019 second quarter increased $48 million, or 7%, from the year-ago quarter. Personnel costs increased $32 million, or 8%, primarily reflecting the implementation of annual merit increases in the 2019 second quarter, increased incentive compensation, and strategic hiring. Outside data processing and other services increased $20 million, or 29%, primarily driven by higher technology investment costs. Other expense increased $12 million, or 24%, primarily as a result of a Columbus Foundation donation in the 2019 second quarter and the impact of the new lease accounting standard on personal property tax expense. Deposit and other insurance expense decreased $10 million, or 56%, due to the discontinuation of the FDIC surcharge in the 2018 fourth quarter. Marketing decreased $7 million, or 39%, reflecting the timing of marketing campaigns and deposit promotions. Additionally, included in total noninterest expense during the quarter was transaction-related expense associated with the sale of the Wisconsin retail branches.
2019 Second Quarter versus 2019 First Quarter
Total noninterest expense increased $47 million, or 7%, from the 2019 first quarter. Personnel costs increased $34 million, or 9%, primarily reflecting the timing of equity compensation expense in the second quarter and higher wages and incentive compensation. Outside data processing and other services increased $8 million, or 10%, primarily driven by higher technology investment costs. Other expense increased $6 million, or 11%, primarily as a result of a Columbus Foundation donation in the 2019 second quarter. Net occupancy decreased $4 million, or 10%, reflecting a decrease of seasonal expenses partially offset by impairment of a corporate building.

Table 8 - Noninterest Expense—2019 First Six Months vs. 2018 First Six Months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Personnel costs
$
822

 
$
772

 
$
50

 
6
 %
Outside data processing and other services
170

 
142

 
28

 
20

Net occupancy
80

 
76

 
4

 
5

Equipment
80

 
78

 
2

 
3

Deposit and other insurance expense
16

 
36

 
(20
)
 
(56
)
Professional services
24

 
26

 
(2
)
 
(8
)
Marketing
18

 
26

 
(8
)
 
(31
)
Amortization of intangibles
25

 
27

 
(2
)
 
(7
)
Other expense
118

 
102

 
16

 
16

Total noninterest expense
$
1,353

 
$
1,285

 
$
68

 
5
 %
Noninterest expense increased $68 million, or 5%, from the year-ago period. Personnel costs increased $50 million, or 6%, primarily reflecting the implementation of annual merit increases in the 2019 second quarter, lower deferred personnel costs as a result of the new lease accounting standard and lower loan volume, as well as strategic hiring. Outside data processing and other services increased $28 million, or 20%, primarily driven by higher technology investment costs. Other expense increased $16 million, or 16%, primarily as a result of a Columbus Foundation donation in the 2019 second quarter, the impact of the new lease accounting standard on personal property tax expense and increased operational losses. Deposit and other insurance expense decreased $20 million, or 56%, due to the discontinuation of the FDIC surcharge in the 2018 fourth quarter. Marketing expense decreased $8 million, or 31%, reflecting the timing of marketing campaigns and deposit promotions.

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Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes in the 2019 second quarter was $63 million. This compared with a provision for income taxes of $57 million in the 2018 second quarter and $63 million in the 2019 first quarter. The provision for income taxes for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was $126 million and $116 million, respectively. All periods included the benefits from tax-exempt income, tax-advantaged investments, general business credits, investments in qualified affordable housing projects, stock-based compensation, and capital losses. The effective tax rates for the 2019 second quarter, 2018 second quarter, and 2019 first quarter were 14.6%, 13.8%, and 15.0%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 were 14.8% and 14.6% respectively. The variance between the 2019 second quarter compared to the 2018 second quarter, and the six month period ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2018 in the provision for income taxes and effective tax rates relates primarily to activity in stock-based compensation. The net federal deferred tax liability was $222 million and the net state deferred tax asset was $34 million at June 30, 2019.

We file income tax returns with the IRS and various state, city, and foreign jurisdictions. Federal income tax audits have been completed for tax years through 2009. Certain proposed adjustments resulting from the IRS examination of our 2010 through 2011 tax returns have been settled, subject to final approval by the Joint Committee on Taxation of the U.S. Congress. While the statute of limitations remains open for tax years 2012 through 2017, the IRS has advised that tax years 2012 through 2014 will not be audited, and began the examination of the 2015 federal income tax return during 2018. Various state and other jurisdictions remain open to examination, including Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Illinois.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL
We use a multi-faceted approach to risk governance. It begins with the Board of Directors defining our risk appetite as aggregate moderate-to-low. Risk awareness, identification and assessment, reporting, and active management are key elements in overall risk management. Controls include, among others, effective segregation of duties, access, authorization and reconciliation procedures, as well as staff education and a disciplined assessment process.
We believe that our primary risk exposures are credit, market, liquidity, operational and compliance. More information on risk can be found in the Risk Factors section included in Item 1A of our 2018 Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the SEC. The MD&A included in our 2018 Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with this MD&A as this discussion provides only material updates to the Form 10-K. This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and other information contained in this report. Our definition, philosophy, and approach to risk management have not materially changed from the discussion presented in the 2018 Form 10-K.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a counterparty is not able to meet the agreed upon terms of the financial obligation. The majority of our credit risk is associated with lending activities, as the acceptance and management of credit risk is central to profitable lending. We also have credit risk associated with our investment securities portfolios (see Note 4 "Investment Securities and Other Securities" of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We engage with other financial counterparties for a variety of purposes including investing, asset and liability management, mortgage banking, and trading activities. A variety of derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and collars, are used in asset and liability management activities to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements. Huntington also uses derivatives, principally loan sale commitments, in hedging its mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments and its mortgage loans held for sale. While there is credit risk associated with derivative activity, we believe this exposure is minimal.
We continue to focus on the identification, monitoring, and management of our credit risk. In addition to the traditional credit risk mitigation strategies of credit policies and processes, market risk management activities, and portfolio diversification, we use quantitative measurement capabilities utilizing external data sources, enhanced modeling technology, and internal stress testing processes. Our portfolio management resources demonstrate our commitment to maintaining an aggregate moderate-to-low risk profile. In our efforts to continue to identify risk mitigation techniques, we have focused on product design features, origination policies, and solutions for delinquent or stressed borrowers.

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Table of Contents

Loan and Lease Credit Exposure Mix
Refer to the “Loan and Lease Credit Exposure Mix” section of our 2018 Form 10-K for a brief description of each portfolio segment.
The table below provides the composition of our total loan and lease portfolio: 
Table 9 - Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
30,608

 
41
%
 
$
30,972

 
41
%
 
$
30,605

 
41
%
 
$
29,196

 
40
%
 
$
28,850

 
40
%
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
1,146

 
1

 
1,152

 
2

 
1,185

 
2

 
1,111

 
2

 
1,083

 
1

Commercial
5,742

 
8

 
5,643

 
8

 
5,657

 
8

 
5,962

 
8

 
6,118

 
8

Commercial real estate
6,888

 
9

 
6,795

 
10

 
6,842

 
10

 
7,073

 
10

 
7,201

 
9

Total commercial
37,496

 
50

 
37,767

 
51

 
37,447

 
51

 
36,269

 
50

 
36,051

 
49

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
12,173

 
16

 
12,272

 
16

 
12,429

 
16

 
12,375

 
17

 
12,390

 
17

Home equity
9,419

 
12

 
9,551

 
13

 
9,722

 
13

 
9,850

 
13

 
9,907

 
14

Residential mortgage
11,182

 
15

 
10,885

 
14

 
10,728

 
14

 
10,459

 
14

 
10,006

 
14

RV and marine
3,492

 
5

 
3,344

 
4

 
3,254

 
4

 
3,152

 
4

 
2,846

 
4

Other consumer
1,271

 
2

 
1,260

 
2

 
1,320

 
2

 
1,265

 
2

 
1,206

 
2

Total consumer
37,537

 
50

 
37,312

 
49

 
37,453

 
49

 
37,101

 
50

 
36,355

 
51

Total loans and leases
$
75,033

 
100
%
 
$
75,079

 
100
%
 
$
74,900

 
100
%
 
$
73,370

 
100
%
 
$
72,406

 
100
%
Our loan portfolio is composed of a managed mix of consumer and commercial credits. At the corporate level, we manage the overall credit exposure and portfolio composition via a credit concentration policy. The policy designates specific loan types, collateral types, and loan structures to be formally tracked and assigned maximum exposure limits as a percentage of capital. C&I lending by NAICS categories, specific limits for CRE project types, loans secured by residential real estate, large dollar exposures, and designated high risk loan definitions represent examples of specifically tracked components of our concentration management process. There are no identified concentrations that exceed the assigned exposure limit. Our concentration management policy is approved by the ROC of the Board of Directors and is one of the strategies used to ensure a high quality, well diversified portfolio that is consistent with our overall objective of maintaining an aggregate moderate-to-low risk profile. Changes to existing concentration limits require the approval of the ROC prior to implementation, incorporating specific information relating to the potential impact on the overall portfolio composition and performance metrics.
Commercial Credit
Refer to the “Commercial Credit” section of our 2018 Form 10-K for our commercial credit underwriting and on-going credit management processes.
Consumer Credit
Refer to the “Consumer Credit” section of our 2018 Form 10-K for our consumer credit underwriting and on-going credit management processes.

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The table below provides our total loan and lease portfolio segregated by industry type. The changes in the industry composition from December 31, 2018 are consistent with the portfolio growth metrics.
Table 10 - Loan and Lease Portfolio by Industry Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
Commercial loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate and rental and leasing
$
6,983

 
9
%
 
$
6,955

 
9
%
 
$
6,964

 
9
%
 
$
7,187

 
10
%
 
$
7,314

 
10
%
Manufacturing
5,329

 
7

 
5,338

 
7

 
5,140

 
7

 
4,817

 
7

 
4,867

 
7

Retail trade (1)
5,161

 
7

 
5,266

 
7

 
5,337

 
7

 
4,987

 
7

 
4,886

 
7

Finance and insurance
3,473

 
5

 
3,457

 
5

 
3,377

 
5

 
3,345

 
5

 
3,188

 
4

Wholesale trade
2,604

 
3

 
2,725

 
4

 
2,830

 
4

 
2,609

 
4

 
2,575

 
4

Health care and social assistance
2,497

 
3

 
2,575

 
3

 
2,533

 
3

 
2,582

 
4

 
2,589

 
4

Accommodation and food services
1,868

 
2

 
1,782

 
2

 
1,709

 
2

 
1,636

 
2

 
1,657

 
2

Other services
1,360

 
2

 
1,243

 
2

 
1,290

 
2

 
1,312

 
2

 
1,266

 
2

Professional, scientific, and technical services
1,336

 
2

 
1,401

 
2

 
1,344

 
2

 
1,269

 
2

 
1,303

 
2

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
1,310

 
2

 
1,306

 
2

 
1,286

 
2

 
1,045

 
1

 
899

 
1

Transportation and warehousing
1,240

 
2

 
1,323

 
2

 
1,320

 
2

 
1,176

 
2

 
1,209

 
2

Construction
892

 
1

 
973

 
1

 
924

 
1

 
986

 
1

 
1,010

 
1

Admin./Support/Waste Mgmt. and Remediation Services
681

 
1

 
690

 
1

 
737

 
1

 
664

 
1

 
611

 
1

Arts, entertainment, and recreation
617

 
1

 
585

 
1

 
599

 
1

 
585

 
1

 
503

 
1

Information
527

 
1

 
522

 
1

 
441

 
1

 
346

 

 
395

 

Educational services
481

 
1

 
478

 
1

 
473

 
1

 
482

 
1

 
493

 
1

Utilities
445

 
1

 
428

 
1

 
454

 
1

 
459

 

 
417

 

Public administration
247

 

 
249

 

 
253

 

 
253

 

 
255

 

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
174

 

 
171

 

 
174

 

 
178

 

 
195

 

Unclassified/Other
168

 

 
187

 

 
174

 

 
266

 

 
336

 

Management of companies and enterprises
103

 

 
113

 

 
88

 

 
85

 

 
83

 

Total commercial loans and leases by industry category
37,496

 
50

 
37,767

 
51

 
37,447

 
51

 
36,269

 
50

 
36,051

 
49

Automobile
12,173

 
16

 
12,272

 
16

 
12,429

 
16

 
12,375

 
17

 
12,390

 
17

Home Equity
9,419

 
12

 
9,551

 
13

 
9,722

 
13

 
9,850

 
13

 
9,907

 
14

Residential mortgage
11,182

 
15

 
10,885

 
14

 
10,728

 
14

 
10,459

 
14

 
10,006

 
14

RV and marine
3,492

 
5

 
3,344

 
4

 
3,254

 
4

 
3,152

 
4

 
2,846

 
4

Other consumer loans
1,271

 
2

 
1,260

 
2

 
1,320

 
2

 
1,265

 
2

 
1,206

 
2

Total loans and leases
75,033

 
100
%
 
$
75,079

 
100
%
 
$
74,900

 
100
%
 
$
73,370

 
100
%
 
$
72,406

 
100
%
(1)
Amounts include $3.6 billion, $3.6 billion, $3.6 billion, $3.3 billion and $3.2 billion of auto dealer services loans at June 30, 2019, March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively. These loans have a materially better risk profile than the generic Retail trade category.
Credit Quality
(This section should be read in conjunction with Note 3 "Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
We believe the most meaningful way to assess overall credit quality performance is through an analysis of specific performance ratios. This approach forms the basis of the discussion in the sections immediately following: NPAs, NALs, TDRs, ACL, and NCOs. In addition, we utilize delinquency rates, risk distribution and migration patterns, product segmentation, and origination trends in the analysis of our credit quality performance.

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Table of Contents

Credit quality performance in the 2019 second quarter reflected total NCOs as a percent of average loans, annualized, of 0.25%, an increase from 0.16% in the prior year quarter, resulting from higher commercial net charge-offs. Consumer NCOs have remained consistent with the prior year quarter. Total NCOs were $48 million. On a linked quarter basis, NCOs decreased $23 million from the prior quarter, with $15 million of the decrease within the commercial portfolio. NPAs remained consistent with the prior quarter reflecting a decrease of less than $1 million. NPAs to total loans and leases remains low at 0.61%. The ALLL to total loans and leases ratio increased 1 basis point to 1.03%.
NPAs, NALs, AND TDRs
(This section should be read in conjunction with Note 3 "Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and "Credit Quality" section of our 2018 Form 10-K.)
NPAs and NALs
Commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90-days past due, or earlier if repayment of principal and interest is in doubt. Of the $298 million of commercial related NALs at June 30, 2019, $190 million, or 64%, represented loans that were less than 30-days past due, demonstrating our continued commitment to proactive credit risk management. With the exception of residential mortgage loans guaranteed by government organizations which continue to accrue interest, first-lien loans secured by residential mortgage collateral are placed on nonaccrual status at 150-days past due. Junior-lien home equity loans are placed on nonaccrual status at the earlier of 120-days past due or when the related first-lien loan has been identified as nonaccrual. Automobile, RV and marine, and other consumer loans are generally fully charged-off at 120-days past due.
When loans are placed on nonaccrual, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to interest income and prior year amounts generally charged-off as a credit loss. When, in our judgment, the borrower’s ability to make required interest and principal payments has resumed and collectability is no longer in doubt, the loan or lease could be returned to accrual status.
The following table reflects period-end NALs and NPAs detail for each of the last five quarters:
Table 11 - Nonaccrual Loans and Leases and Nonperforming Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
Nonaccrual loans and leases (NALs):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
281

 
$
271

 
$
188

 
$
211

 
$
207

Commercial real estate
17

 
9

 
15

 
19

 
25

Automobile
4

 
4

 
5

 
5

 
4

Home equity
60

 
64

 
62

 
67

 
68

Residential mortgage
62

 
68

 
69

 
67

 
73

RV and marine
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
425

 
417

 
340

 
370

 
378

Other real estate, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
10

 
14

 
19

 
22

 
23

Commercial
4

 
4

 
4

 
5

 
5

Total other real estate, net
14

 
18

 
23

 
27

 
28

Other NPAs (1)
21

 
26

 
24

 
6

 
6

Total nonperforming assets
$
460

 
$
461

 
$
387

 
$
403

 
$
412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans and leases as a % of total loans and leases
0.57
%
 
0.56
%
 
0.45
%
 
0.50
%
 
0.52
%
NPA ratio (2)
0.61

 
0.61

 
0.52

 
0.55

 
0.57

 
(1)
Other nonperforming assets include certain impaired investment securities and/or nonaccrual loans held-for-sale.
(2)
Nonperforming assets divided by the sum of loans and leases, other real estate owned, and other NPAs.

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Table of Contents

2019 Second Quarter versus 2018 Fourth Quarter.
Total NPAs increased by $73 million, or 19%, compared with December 31, 2018, driven by an increase in the commercial portfolio, predominately C&I. The increase was associated with a small number of credits from diverse industries.
TDR Loans
(This section should be read in conjunction with Note 3 "Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and TDR Loans section of our 2018 Form 10-K.)
Over the past five quarters, the accruing component of the total TDR balance has been consistently over 80%, indicating there is no identified credit loss and the borrowers continue to make their monthly payments. As of June 30, 2019, over 79% of the $462 million of accruing TDRs secured by residential real estate (Residential mortgage and Home equity in Table 12) are current on their required payments, with over 64% of the accruing pool having had no delinquency in the past 12 months. There is limited migration from the accruing to non-accruing components, and virtually all of the charge-offs come from the non-accruing TDR balances.
The table below presents our accruing and nonaccruing TDRs at period-end for each of the past five quarters:
Table 12 - Accruing and Nonaccruing Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
TDRs—accruing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
245

 
$
270

 
$
269

 
$
308

 
$
314

Commercial real estate
48

 
60

 
54

 
60

 
65

Automobile
37

 
37

 
35

 
34

 
32

Home equity
241

 
247

 
252

 
257

 
258

Residential mortgage
221

 
219

 
218

 
219

 
221

RV and marine
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
1

Other consumer
10

 
9

 
9

 
10

 
9

Total TDRs—accruing
804

 
844

 
839

 
890

 
900

TDRs—nonaccruing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
88

 
86

 
97

 
100

 
87

Commercial real estate
6

 
6

 
6

 
8

 
14

Automobile
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

Home equity
26

 
28

 
28

 
28

 
28

Residential mortgage
43

 
43

 
44

 
46

 
46

RV and marine
1

 
1

 

 
1

 
1

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

Total TDRs—nonaccruing
167

 
167

 
178

 
186

 
179

Total TDRs
$
971

 
$
1,011

 
$
1,017

 
$
1,076

 
$
1,079

Overall TDRs decreased slightly in the quarter. Huntington continues to proactively work with our borrowing relationships that require assistance. The resulting loan structures enable our borrowers to meet their commitments and Huntington to retain earning assets. The accruing TDRs meet the well secured definition and have demonstrated a period of satisfactory payment performance.
ACL
(This section should be read in conjunction with Note 3 "Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Our total credit reserve is comprised of two different components, both of which in our judgment are appropriate to absorb credit losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio: the ALLL and the AULC. Combined, these reserves comprise the total ACL. Our ACL methodology committee is responsible for developing the methodology, assumptions and estimates used in the calculation, as well as determining the appropriateness of the ACL. The ALLL represents the estimate of incurred losses in the loan portfolio at the reported date. Additions to the ALLL result from recording provision expense for loan losses or increased risk levels resulting from loan risk-rating downgrades or qualitative adjustments, while reductions reflect charge-offs (net of recoveries), decreased risk levels resulting from loan risk-rating upgrades, or the sale of loans. The AULC is determined by

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Table of Contents

applying the same quantitative reserve determination process to the unfunded portion of the loan exposures adjusted by an applicable funding expectation.
Our ACL evaluation process includes the on-going assessment of credit quality metrics, and a comparison of certain ACL benchmarks to current performance. While the total ACL balance increased year over year, all of the relevant benchmarks remain strong.
The table below reflects the allocation of our ALLL among our various loan categories during each of the past five quarters: 
Table 13 - Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
ALLL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
455

 
41
%
 
$
437

 
41
%
 
$
422

 
41
%
 
$
419

 
40
%
 
$
413

 
40
%
Commercial real estate
105

 
9

 
108

 
10

 
120

 
10

 
124

 
10

 
118

 
9

Total commercial
560

 
50

 
545

 
51

 
542

 
51

 
543

 
50

 
531

 
49

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
53

 
16

 
53

 
16

 
56

 
16

 
52

 
17

 
52

 
17

Home equity
47

 
12

 
53

 
13

 
55

 
13

 
54

 
13

 
55

 
14

Residential mortgage
22

 
15

 
23

 
14

 
25

 
14

 
24

 
14

 
24

 
14

RV and marine
18

 
5

 
20

 
4

 
20

 
4

 
18

 
4

 
17

 
4

Other consumer
74

 
2

 
70

 
2

 
74

 
2

 
70

 
2

 
62

 
2

Total consumer
214

 
50

 
219

 
49

 
230

 
49

 
218

 
50

 
210

 
51

Total ALLL
774

 
100
%
 
764

 
100
%
 
772

 
100
%
 
761

 
100
%
 
741

 
100
%
AULC
101

 
 
 
100

 
 
 
96

 
 
 
97

 
 
 
93

 
 
Total ACL
$
875

 
 
 
$
864

 
 
 
$
868

 
 
 
$
858

 
 
 
$
834

 
 
Total ALLL as a % of
Total loans and leases
 
 
1.03%
 
 
 
1.02%
 
 
 
1.03%
 
 
 
1.04%
 
 
 
1.02%
Nonaccrual loans and leases
 
 
182
 
 
 
183
 
 
 
228
 
 
 
206
 
 
 
197
NPAs
 
 
168
 
 
 
166
 
 
 
200
 
 
 
189
 
 
 
180
(1)
Percentages represent the percentage of each loan and lease category to total loans and leases.
2019 Second Quarter versus 2018 Fourth Quarter
At June 30, 2019, the ALLL was $774 million, compared to $772 million at December 31, 2018. The $2 million increase in the ALLL relates to the growth in the commercial ALLL levels since the prior year end, offset by reductions in consumer ALLL. The ALLL to total loans ratio was 1.03% at June 30, 2019 and 1.03% at December 31, 2018. We believe the ratio is appropriate given the overall moderate-to-low risk profile of our loan portfolio and the coverage levels reflect the quality of our portfolio and the current operating environment. We continue to focus on early identification of loans with changes in credit metrics and have proactive action plans for these loans.
NCOs
A loan in any portfolio may be charged-off prior to the policies described below if a loss confirming event has occurred. Loss confirming events include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy (unsecured), continued delinquency, foreclosure, or receipt of an asset valuation indicating a collateral deficiency where that asset is the sole source of repayment. Additionally, discharged, collateral dependent non-reaffirmed debt in Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings will result in a charge-off to estimated collateral value, less anticipated selling costs at the time of discharge.
Commercial loans are either charged-off or written down to net realizable value by 90-days past due with the exception of administrative small ticket lease delinquencies. Automobile loans, RV and marine, and other consumer loans are generally fully charged-off at 120-days past due. First-lien and junior-lien home equity loans are charged-off to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less anticipated selling costs, at 150-days past due and 120-days past due, respectively. Residential mortgages are charged-off to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less anticipated selling costs, at 150-days past due. The remaining balance is in delinquent status until a modification can be completed, or the loan goes through the foreclosure process.

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Table of Contents

Table 14 - Quarterly Net Charge-off Analysis
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2019
 
2018
Net charge-offs (recoveries) by loan and lease type:
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
21

 
$
31

 
$
3

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
(1
)
 

 

Commercial
(2
)
 
2

 
(1
)
Commercial real estate
(3
)
 
2

 
(1
)
Total commercial
18

 
33

 
2

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
5

 
10

 
7

Home equity
2

 
3

 

Residential mortgage
1

 
3

 
1

RV and marine
2

 
3

 
2

Other consumer
20

 
19

 
16

Total consumer
30

 
38

 
26

Total net charge-offs
$
48

 
$
71

 
$
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) - annualized percentages:
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
0.27
 %
 
0.41
 %
 
0.04
 %
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
(0.08
)
 
(0.11
)
 
(0.22
)
Commercial
(0.12
)
 
0.12

 
(0.06
)
Commercial real estate
(0.12
)
 
0.08

 
(0.08
)
Total commercial
0.20

 
0.35

 
0.02

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
Automobile
0.17

 
0.32

 
0.22

Home equity
0.07

 
0.12

 
0.01

Residential mortgage
0.05

 
0.10

 
0.04

RV and marine
0.25

 
0.39

 
0.34

Other consumer
6.02

 
6.29

 
5.60

Total consumer
0.31

 
0.41

 
0.30

Net charge-offs as a % of average loans
0.25
 %
 
0.38
 %
 
0.16
 %
In assessing NCO trends, it is helpful to understand the process of how commercial loans are treated as they deteriorate over time. The ALLL is established consistent with the level of risk associated with the commercial portfolio's original underwriting. As a part of our normal portfolio management process for commercial loans, loans within the portfolio are periodically reviewed and the ALLL is increased or decreased based on the updated risk ratings. For TDRs and individually assessed impaired loans, a specific reserve is established based on the discounted projected cash flows or collateral value of the specific loan. Charge-offs, if necessary, are generally recognized in a period after the specific ALLL is established. Consumer loans are treated in much the same manner as commercial loans, with increasing reserve factors applied based on the risk characteristics of the loan, although specific reserves are not identified for consumer loans, except for TDRs. In summary, if loan quality deteriorates, the typical credit sequence would be periods of reserve building, followed by periods of higher NCOs as the previously established ALLL is utilized. Additionally, an increase in the ALLL either precedes or is in conjunction with increases in NALs. When a loan is classified as NAL, it is evaluated for specific ALLL or charge-off. As a result, an increase in NALs does not necessarily result in an increase in the ALLL or an expectation of higher future NCOs.


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2019 Second Quarter versus 2019 First Quarter
NCOs were an annualized 0.25% of average loans and leases in the current quarter, decreasing from 0.38% in the 2019 first quarter, and below our average through-the-cycle target range of 0.35% - 0.55%. Annualized NCOs for the commercial portfolios were 0.20% in the current quarter compared to 0.35% in 2019 first quarter. Consumer charge-offs were lower for the quarter, primarily driven by seasonality trends across the consumer portfolio, consistent with our expectations. Given the level of NCOs we have experienced on an overall portfolio basis, we would expect to see some continued volatility on a quarter-to-quarter basis, largely driven by the performance of the commercial portfolios.
The table below reflects NCO detail for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Table 15 - Year to Date Net Charge-off Analysis
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
Net charge-offs (recoveries) by loan and lease type:
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
52

 
$
20

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Construction
(1
)
 
(1
)
Commercial

 
(14
)
Commercial real estate
(1
)
 
(15
)
Total commercial
51

 
5

Consumer:
 
 
 
Automobile
15

 
17

Home equity
5

 
3

Residential mortgage
4

 
2

RV and marine
5

 
5

Other consumer
39

 
34

Total consumer
68

 
61

Total net charge-offs
$
119

 
$
66

 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) - annualized percentages:
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
0.34
 %
 
0.14
 %
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Construction
(0.09
)
 
(0.20
)
Commercial

 
(0.42
)
Commercial real estate
(0.02
)
 
(0.39
)
Total commercial
0.27

 
0.03

Consumer:
 
 
 
Automobile
0.24

 
0.27

Home equity
0.10

 
0.06

Residential mortgage
0.08

 
0.04

RV and marine
0.32

 
0.38

Other consumer
6.08

 
6.02

Total consumer
0.36

 
0.34

Net charge-offs as a % of average loans
0.32
 %
 
0.19
 %
2019 First Six Months versus 2018 First Six Months
NCOs increased $53 million in the first six-month period of 2019 to $119 million. The increase from the year-ago period was primarily centered in the commercial portfolio. Given the low level of C&I and CRE NCOs, there will continue to be some volatility on a period-to-period comparison basis.

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Table of Contents

Market Risk
(This section should be read in conjunction with the “Market Risk” section of our 2018 Form 10-K for our on-going market risk management processes.)
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. When the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces market risk. We are primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to our customers and secondarily to price risk from trading securities, securities owned by our broker-dealer subsidiaries, foreign exchange positions, equity investments, and investments in securities backed by mortgage loans.
Table 16 - Net Interest Income at Risk
 
Net Interest Income at Risk (%)
Basis point change scenario
-100

 
+100

 
+200

Board policy limits
-4.0
 %
 
-2.0
 %
 
-4.0
 %
June 30, 2019
-1.8
 %
 
1.7
 %
 
3.4
 %
December 31, 2018
-2.9
 %
 
2.7
 %
 
5.8
 %
The NII at Risk results included in the table above reflect the analysis used monthly by management. It models gradual -100, +100 and +200 basis point parallel shifts in market interest rates, implied by the forward yield curve over the next twelve months. The decrease in sensitivity was driven by the purchase of interest rate floors as well as additional interest rate swaps, changes to the actual and forecasted portfolio composition and the change in forecasted rates from an expectation of rising rates to declining rates.
Our NII at Risk is within our Board of Directors’ policy limits for the -100, +100 and +200 basis point scenarios. The NII at Risk shows that our balance sheet is asset sensitive at both June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018.
In addition, we had $2.2 billion of interest rate floors to economically hedge the impact of potential interest rate declines.  These contracts are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other noninterest income.
Table 17 - Economic Value of Equity at Risk
 
Economic Value of Equity at Risk (%)
Basis point change scenario
-100

 
+100

 
+200

Board policy limits
-6.0
 %
 
-6.0
 %
 
-12.0
 %
June 30, 2019
-4.7
 %
 
0.6
 %
 
-1.2
 %
December 31, 2018
-5.8
 %
 
2.3
 %
 
3.1
 %
The EVE results included in the table above reflect the analysis used monthly by management. It models immediate -100, +100 and +200 basis point parallel shifts in market interest rates.
We are within our Board of Directors’ policy limits for the -100, +100 and +200 basis point scenarios. The EVE depicts a slightly asset sensitive balance sheet profile with additional convexity in the +200 basis point scenario. The decline in asset sensitivity was driven by slower security prepayments, deposit composition changes, and the addition of interest rate swaps and floors mentioned above.

24

Table of Contents

MSRs
(This section should be read in conjunction with Note 5 "Mortgage Loan Sales and Servicing Rights" of Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
At June 30, 2019, we had a total of $192 million of capitalized MSRs representing the right to service $21 billion in mortgage loans. Of this $192 million, $9 million was recorded using the fair value method and $184 million was recorded using the amortization method.
MSR fair values are sensitive to movements in interest rates as expected future net servicing income depends on the projected outstanding principal balances of the underlying loans, which can be reduced by prepayments. Prepayments usually increase when mortgage interest rates decline and decrease when mortgage interest rates rise. We also employ hedging strategies to reduce the risk of MSR fair value changes or impairment. However, volatile changes in interest rates can diminish the effectiveness of these economic hedges. We report changes in the MSR value net of hedge-related trading activity in the mortgage banking income category of noninterest income. Decreases in fair value of the MSR, below amortized costs, would be recognized as a decrease in mortgage banking income. Any increase in the fair value, to the extent of prior impairment, would be recognized as an increase in mortgage banking income.
MSR assets are included in servicing rights and other intangible assets in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Price Risk
Price risk represents the risk of loss arising from adverse movements in the prices of financial instruments that are carried at fair value and are subject to fair value accounting. We have price risk from trading securities, securities owned by our broker-dealer subsidiaries, foreign exchange positions, derivative instruments, and equity investments. We have established loss limits on the trading portfolio, on the amount of foreign exchange exposure that can be maintained, and on the amount of marketable equity securities that can be held.
Liquidity Risk
(This section should be read in conjunction with the “Liquidity Risk” section of our 2018 Form 10-K for our on-going liquidity risk management processes.)
Our primary source of liquidity is our core deposit base. Core deposits comprised approximately 97% of total deposits at June 30, 2019. We also have available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets, and access to certificates of deposit issued through brokers. Liquidity is further provided by unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities that totaled $19.1 billion as of June 30, 2019.
Bank Liquidity and Sources of Funding
Our primary sources of funding for the Bank are retail and commercial core deposits. At June 30, 2019, these core deposits funded 72% of total assets (104% of total loans). Other sources of liquidity include non-core deposits, FHLB advances, wholesale debt instruments, and securitizations. Demand deposit overdrafts that have been reclassified as loan balances were $20 million and $23 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

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Table of Contents

The following table reflects deposit composition detail for each of the last five quarters:
Table 18 - Deposit Composition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2019 (1)
 
2018 (2)
 
2018
 
2018
By Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits—noninterest-bearing
$
19,383

 
24
%
 
$
20,036

 
24
%
 
$
21,783

 
26
%
 
$
19,863

 
24
%
 
$
20,353

 
26
%
Demand deposits—interest-bearing
19,085

 
24

 
19,906

 
24

 
20,042

 
24

 
19,615

 
24

 
19,026

 
24

Money market deposits
23,952

 
30

 
22,931

 
28

 
22,721

 
27

 
21,411

 
26

 
20,990

 
26

Savings and other domestic deposits
9,803

 
12

 
10,277

 
13

 
10,451

 
12

 
11,604

 
14

 
10,987

 
14

Core certificates of deposit (3)
5,703

 
7

 
6,007

 
7

 
5,924

 
7

 
5,358

 
7

 
4,402

 
6

Total core deposits:
77,926

 
97

 
79,157

 
96

 
80,921

 
96

 
77,851

 
95

 
75,758

 
96

Other domestic deposits of $250,000 or more
316

 

 
313

 
1

 
337

 

 
318

 
1

 
265

 

Brokered deposits and negotiable CDs
2,640

 
3

 
2,685

 
3

 
3,516

 
4

 
3,520

 
4

 
3,564

 
4

Total deposits
$
80,882

 
100
%
 
$
82,155

 
100
%
 
$
84,774

 
100
%
 
$
81,689

 
100
%
 
$
79,587

 
100
%
Total core deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
33,371

 
43
%
 
$
33,546

 
42
%
 
$
37,268

 
46
%
 
$
35,455

 
46
%
 
$
34,094

 
45
%
Consumer
44,555

 
57

 
45,611

 
58

 
43,653

 
54

 
42,396

 
54

 
41,664

 
55

Total core deposits
$
77,926

 
100
%
 
$
79,157

 
100
%
 
$
80,921

 
100
%
 
$
77,851

 
100
%
 
$
75,758

 
100
%
(1)
March 31, 2019 includes $845 million of deposits classified as held-for-sale.
(2)
December 31, 2018 includes $872 million of deposits classified as held-for-sale.
(3)
Includes consumer certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.
The Bank maintains borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window. The Bank does not consider borrowing capacity from the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window as a primary source of liquidity. Total loans and securities pledged to the Federal Reserve Discount Window and the FHLB are $37.9 billion and $46.5 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
To the extent we are unable to obtain sufficient liquidity through core deposits, we may meet our liquidity needs through sources of wholesale funding, asset securitization or sale. Sources of wholesale funding include other domestic deposits of $250,000 or more, brokered deposits and negotiable CDs, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt. At June 30, 2019, total wholesale funding was $16.1 billion, an increase from $14.5 billion at December 31, 2018. The increase from year-end primarily relates to an increase in short-term borrowings and issuance of long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in brokered deposits and negotiable CDs.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
At June 30, 2019, we believe the Bank had sufficient liquidity to be in compliance with the LCR requirements and to meet its cash flow obligations for the foreseeable future.
Parent Company Liquidity
The parent company’s funding requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, debt service, income taxes, operating expenses, funding of nonbank subsidiaries, repurchases of our stock, and acquisitions. The parent company obtains funding to meet obligations from dividends and interest received from the Bank, interest and dividends received from direct subsidiaries, net taxes collected from subsidiaries included in the federal consolidated tax return, fees for services provided to subsidiaries, and the issuance of debt securities.
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the parent company had $2.5 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents.
On July 17, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.15 per common share. The dividend is payable on October 1, 2019, to shareholders of record on September 17, 2019. Based on the current quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share, cash demands required for common stock dividends are estimated to be approximately $156 million per quarter. On July 17, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly Series B, Series C, Series D, and Series E Preferred Stock dividend payable on October 15, 2019 to shareholders of record on October 1, 2019. Cash demands required for Series B are expected to be less than $1 million per quarter. Cash demands required for Series C, Series D and Series E are expected to be approximately $2 million, $9 million and $7 million per quarter, respectively.

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Table of Contents

During the first six months of 2019, the Bank paid a preferred dividend of $22 million and repaid subordinate debt of $604 million to the holding company. To meet any additional liquidity needs, the parent company may issue debt or equity securities from time to time.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we enter into various off-balance sheet arrangements. These arrangements include commitments to extend credit, interest rate swaps and floors, financial guarantees contained in standby letters-of-credit issued by the Bank, and commitments by the Bank to sell mortgage loans.
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss due to human error; inadequate or failed internal systems and controls, including the use of financial or other quantitative methodologies that may not adequately predict future results; violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards; and external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, and security risks. We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to ensure compliance with laws, rules, and regulations, and to improve the oversight of our operational risk. We actively monitor cyberattacks such as attempts related to online deception and loss of sensitive customer data. We evaluate internal systems, processes and controls to mitigate loss from cyber-attacks and, to date, have not experienced any material losses.
Our objective for managing cyber security risk is to avoid or minimize the impacts of external threat events or other efforts to penetrate our systems. We work to achieve this objective by hardening networks and systems against attack, and by diligently managing visibility and monitoring controls within our data and communications environment to recognize events and respond before the attacker has the opportunity to plan and execute on its own goals. To this end we employ a set of defense in-depth strategies, which include efforts to make us less attractive as a target and less vulnerable to threats, while investing in threat analytic capabilities for rapid detection and response. Potential concerns related to cyber security may be escalated to our board-level Technology Committee, as appropriate. As a complement to the overall cyber security risk management, we use a number of internal training methods, both formally through mandatory courses and informally through written communications and other updates. Internal policies and procedures have been implemented to encourage the reporting of potential phishing attacks or other security risks. We also use third-party services to test the effectiveness of our cyber security risk management framework, and any such third parties are required to comply with our policies regarding information security and confidentiality.
To mitigate operational risks, we have an Operational Risk Committee, a Legal, Regulatory, and Compliance Committee, and a Third Party Risk Management Committee. The responsibilities of these committees, among other duties, include establishing and maintaining management information systems to monitor material risks and to identify potential concerns, risks, or trends that may have a significant impact and ensuring that recommendations are developed to address the identified issues. In addition, we have a Model Risk Oversight Committee that is responsible for policies and procedures describing how model risk is evaluated and managed and the application of the governance process to implement these practices throughout the enterprise. These committees report any significant findings and recommendations to the Risk Management Committee. Potential concerns may be escalated to our ROC, as appropriate. Significant findings or issues are escalated by the Third Party Risk Management Committee to the Technology Committee of the Board, as appropriate.
The goal of this framework is to implement effective operational risk techniques and strategies; minimize operational, fraud, and legal losses; minimize the impact of inadequately designed models and enhance our overall performance.
Compliance Risk
Financial institutions are subject to many laws, rules, and regulations at both the federal and state levels. These broad-based laws, rules, and regulations include, but are not limited to, expectations relating to anti-money laundering, lending limits, client privacy, fair lending, prohibitions against unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices, protections for military members as they enter active duty, and community reinvestment. The volume and complexity of recent regulatory changes have increased our overall compliance risk. As such, we utilize various resources to help ensure expectations are met, including a team of compliance experts dedicated to ensuring our conformance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Our colleagues receive training for several broad-based laws and regulations including, but not limited to, anti-money laundering and customer privacy. Additionally, colleagues engaged in lending activities receive training for laws and regulations related to flood disaster protection, equal credit opportunity, fair lending, and/or other courses related to the extension of credit. We set a high standard of expectation for adherence to compliance management and seek to continuously enhance our performance.
Capital
Both regulatory capital and shareholders’ equity are managed at the Bank and on a consolidated basis. We have an active program for managing capital and maintain a comprehensive process for assessing the Company’s overall capital adequacy. We believe our current levels of both regulatory capital and shareholders’ equity are adequate.

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Table of Contents

The following table presents certain regulatory capital data at both the consolidated and Bank levels for each of the periods presented:
Table 19 - Regulatory Capital Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basel III
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
Total risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
 
$
86,332

 
$
85,966

 
$
82,951

 
Bank
 
86,410

 
85,944

 
83,051

CET I risk-based capital
Consolidated
 
8,530

 
8,462

 
8,737

 
Bank
 
9,583

 
9,150

 
9,016

Tier 1 risk-based capital
Consolidated
 
9,737

 
9,670

 
9,944

 
Bank
 
10,460

 
10,028

 
9,896

Tier 2 risk-based capital
Consolidated
 
1,602

 
1,600

 
1,643

 
Bank
 
1,296

 
1,449

 
1,833

Total risk-based capital
Consolidated
 
11,339

 
11,270

 
11,587

 
Bank
 
11,756

 
11,477

 
11,729

CET I risk-based capital ratio
Consolidated
 
9.88
%
 
9.84
%
 
10.53
%
 
Bank
 
11.09

 
10.65

 
10.86

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
Consolidated
 
11.28

 
11.25

 
11.99

 
Bank
 
12.11

 
11.67

 
11.92

Total risk-based capital ratio
Consolidated
 
13.13

 
13.11

 
13.97

 
Bank
 
13.60

 
13.35

 
14.12

Tier 1 leverage ratio
Consolidated
 
9.24

 
9.16

 
9.65

 
Bank
 
9.93

 
9.51

 
9.62

At June 30, 2019, we maintained Basel III capital ratios in excess of the well-capitalized standards established by the FRB.
All capital ratios were impacted by the repurchase of 71.8 million common shares over the last four quarters. We completed the 2018 capital plan's share repurchase authorization with the repurchase of $152 million of common stock during the 2019 second quarter at an average cost of $13.40 per share.
Shareholders’ Equity
We generate shareholders’ equity primarily through the retention of earnings, net of dividends and share repurchases. Other potential sources of shareholders’ equity include issuances of common and preferred stock. Our objective is to maintain capital at an amount commensurate with our risk profile and risk tolerance objectives, to meet both regulatory and market expectations, and to provide the flexibility needed for future growth and business opportunities.
Shareholders’ equity totaled $11.7 billion at June 30, 2019, an increase of $0.6 billion when compared with December 31, 2018.
On June 27, 2019, Huntington announced proposed capital actions included in Huntington's 2019 capital plan. These actions include a 7% increase in the quarterly dividend per common share to $0.15, starting in the third quarter of 2019, the repurchase of up to $513 million of common stock over the next four quarters (July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020), and maintaining dividends on the outstanding classes of preferred stock and trust preferred securities. Any capital actions, including those contemplated above, are subject to approval by Huntington’s Board of Directors.
On July 17, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $513 million of common shares over the four quarters through the 2020 second quarter. Purchases of common stock under the authorization may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, and accelerated repurchase programs.
Dividends
We consider disciplined capital management as a key objective, with dividends representing one component. Our strong capital ratios and expectations for continued earnings growth positions us to continue to actively explore additional capital management opportunities.
Share Repurchases
From time to time the Board of Directors authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock. Although we announce when the Board of Directors authorizes share repurchases, we typically do not give any public notice before we repurchase our shares. Future stock repurchases may be private or open-market repurchases, including block transactions,

28

Table of Contents

accelerated or delayed block transactions, forward transactions, and similar transactions. Various factors determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for employee benefit plans and acquisitions, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal considerations. Huntington repurchased 13.2 million shares during the first six-months of 2019. This completed the remaining repurchase of shares authorized by the Board of Directors on July 17, 2018.
BUSINESS SEGMENT DISCUSSION
Overview
Our business segments are based on our internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is how we monitor results and assess performance. We have four major business segments: Consumer and Business Banking, Commercial Banking, Vehicle Finance, and Regional Banking and The Huntington Private Client Group (RBHPCG). The Treasury / Other function includes technology and operations, other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense.
Business segment results are determined based upon our management practices, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around our organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions.
Revenue Sharing
Revenue is recorded in the business segment responsible for the related product or service. Fee sharing is recorded to allocate portions of such revenue to other business segments involved in selling to, or providing service to customers. Results of operations for the business segments reflect these fee sharing allocations.
Expense Allocation
The management process that develops the business segment reporting utilizes various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the business segments. Expenses are allocated to business segments using a two-phase approach. The first phase consists of measuring and assigning unit costs (activity-based costs) to activities related to product origination and servicing. These activity-based costs are then extended, based on volumes, with the resulting amount allocated to business segments that own the related products. The second phase consists of the allocation of overhead costs to all four business segments from Treasury / Other. We utilize a full-allocation methodology, where all Treasury / Other expenses, except reported Significant Items, if any, and a small amount of other residual unallocated expenses, are allocated to the four business segments.
Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)
We use an active and centralized FTP methodology to attribute appropriate net interest income to the business segments. The intent of the FTP methodology is to transfer interest rate risk from the business segments by providing matched duration funding of assets and liabilities. The result is to centralize the financial impact, management, and reporting of interest rate risk in the Treasury / Other function where it can be centrally monitored and managed. The Treasury / Other function charges (credits) an internal cost of funds for assets held in (or pays for funding provided by) each business segment. The FTP rate is based on prevailing market interest rates for comparable duration assets (or liabilities). During the first half of 2019, the Company updated and refined its FTP methodology primarily related to the allocation of deposit funding costs.  Prior period amounts presented below have been restated to reflect the new methodology.
Net Income by Business Segment
Net income by business segment for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 is presented in the following table:
Table 20 - Net Income by Business Segment
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
Consumer and Business Banking
$
342

 
$
213

Commercial Banking
273

 
283

Vehicle Finance
85

 
86

RBHPCG
61

 
59

Treasury / Other
(39
)
 
40

Net income
$
722

 
$
681


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Table of Contents

Treasury / Other
The Treasury / Other function includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, and equity not directly assigned or allocated to one of the four business segments. Assets include investment securities and bank owned life insurance.
Net interest income includes the impact of administering our investment securities portfolios, the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity as well as the financial impact associated with our FTP methodology, as described above. Noninterest income includes miscellaneous fee income not allocated to other business segments, such as bank owned life insurance income and securities and trading asset gains or losses. Noninterest expense includes certain corporate administrative, and other miscellaneous expenses not allocated to other business segments. The provision for income taxes for the business segments is calculated at a statutory 21% tax rate, although our overall effective tax rate is lower. As a result, Treasury / Other reflects a credit for income taxes representing the difference between the lower effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate used at the time to allocate income taxes to the business segments.

Consumer and Business Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 21 - Key Performance Indicators for Consumer and Business Banking
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Net interest income
$
936

 
$
806

 
$
130

 
16
 %
Provision for credit losses
48

 
59

 
(11
)
 
(19
)
Noninterest income
372

 
363

 
9

 
2

Noninterest expense
827

 
840

 
(13
)
 
(2
)
Provision for income taxes
91

 
57

 
34

 
60

Net income
$
342

 
$
213

 
$
129

 
61
 %
Number of employees (average full-time equivalent)
8,124

 
8,435

 
(311
)
 
(4
)%
Total average assets
$
25,428

 
$
24,608

 
$
820

 
3

Total average loans/leases
22,195

 
21,564

 
631

 
3

Total average deposits
51,454

 
46,229

 
5,225

 
11

Net interest margin
3.61
%
 
3.47
%
 
0.14
%
 
4

NCOs
$
61

 
$
49

 
$
12

 
24

NCOs as a % of average loans and leases
0.55
%
 
0.45
%
 
0.10
%
 
22

2019 First Six Months versus 2018 First Six Months
Consumer and Business Banking, including Home Lending, reported net income of $342 million in the first six-month period of 2019, an increase of $129 million, or 61%, compared to the year-ago period. Segment net interest income increased $130 million, or 16%, primarily due to an increase in deposit spreads, along with an 11% increase in average deposits. The provision for credit losses decreased $11 million, or 19%. Noninterest income increased $9 million, or 2%, due to higher interchange income as a result of higher card related transaction volumes along with increased service charge income on deposit accounts. Noninterest expense decreased $13 million, or 2% due to decreased personnel and equipment expense as a result of branch consolidations. This, along with lower allocated expenses, reduced FDIC insurance expense, and lower card processing expense, offset higher operational losses.
Home Lending, an operating unit of Consumer and Business Banking, reflects the result of the origination and servicing of mortgage loans less referral fees and net interest income for mortgage banking products distributed by the retail branch network and other business segments. Home Lending reported a loss of $5 million in the first six-month period of 2019, compared with net loss of $3 million in the year-ago period. Noninterest income increased $3 million, or 8%, driven primarily by lower mortgage referral fees distributed to the retail branch network as higher salable spreads were offset by lower net servicing revenue. Noninterest expense increased $9 million, or 11%, as a result of higher allocated indirect costs, higher operational losses, and standby commitment premiums partially offset by lower origination expenses due to lower origination volume.


30

Table of Contents

Commercial Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 22 - Key Performance Indicators for Commercial Banking
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Net interest income
$
536

 
$
488

 
$
48

 
10
 %
Provision for credit losses
67

 
39

 
28

 
72

Noninterest income
165

 
153

 
12

 
8

Noninterest expense
288

 
245

 
43

 
18

Provision for income taxes
73

 
74

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net income
$
273

 
$
283

 
$
(10
)
 
(4
)%
Number of employees (average full-time equivalent)
1,327

 
1,233

 
94

 
8
 %
Total average assets
$
33,479

 
$
30,941

 
$
2,538

 
8

Total average loans/leases
27,257

 
26,221

 
1,036

 
4

Total average deposits
21,043

 
21,654

 
(611
)
 
(3
)
Net interest margin
3.62
%
 
3.42
 %
 
0.20
%
 
6

NCOs (Recoveries)
$
38

 
$
(5
)
 
$
43

 
860

NCOs as a % of average loans and leases
0.28
%
 
(0.04
)%
 
0.32
%
 
800

2019 First Six Months versus 2018 First Six Months
Commercial Banking reported net income of $273 million in the first six-month period of 2019, a decrease of $10 million, or 4%, compared to the year-ago period. Provision for credit losses increased $28 million, or 72%, primarily due to net charge offs of $38 million compared to a net recovery of $5 million in the prior year. Segment net interest income increased $48 million, or 10%, primarily due to a 20 basis point increase in net interest margin driven by a higher deposits spreads, partially offset by a decrease in loan spreads and a 4% increase in average loans. Noninterest income increased $12 million, or 8%, largely driven by higher capital markets related revenue due to increased underwriting activity. Noninterest expense increased $43 million, or 18%, primarily due to allocated overhead and personnel expense, which was driven by the acquisition of Hutchinson, Shockey, and Erly & Co., and other taxes related to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, partially offset by lower FDIC insurance expense.  
Vehicle Finance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 23 - Key Performance Indicators for Vehicle Finance
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Net interest income
$
191

 
$
197

 
$
(6
)
 
(3
)%
Provision for credit losses
14

 
24

 
(10
)
 
(42
)
Noninterest income
6

 
6

 

 

Noninterest expense
75

 
70

 
5

 
7

Provision for income taxes
23

 
23

 

 

Net income
$
85

 
$
86

 
$
(1
)
 
(1
)%
Number of employees (average full-time equivalent)
268

 
262

 
6

 
2
 %
Total average assets
$
19,248

 
$
18,008

 
$
1,240

 
7

Total average loans/leases
19,319

 
18,051

 
1,268

 
7

Total average deposits
314

 
339

 
(25
)
 
(7
)
Net interest margin
2.00
%
 
2.20
%
 
(0.20
)%
 
(9
)
NCOs
$
20

 
$
21

 
$
(1
)
 
(5
)
NCOs as a % of average loans and leases
0.21
%
 
0.23
%
 
(0.02
)%
 
(9
)

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Table of Contents

2019 First Six Months versus 2018 First Six Months
Vehicle Finance reported net income of $85 million in the first six-month period of 2019, a decrease of $1 million, or 1%, compared to the year-ago period. Segment net interest income decreased $6 million or 3%, due to a 20 basis point decrease in the net interest margin, which continues to primarily reflect the run off of the higher yielding acquired loan portfolios and the related purchase accounting impact. This decrease was offset in part by a $1.3 billion, or 7%, increase in average loan balances primarily reflecting the success of the geographic expansion of RV and marine loans over the past two years, as well as growth of indirect auto loans, floor plan and other commercial balances. Noninterest income was unchanged, while noninterest expense increased $5 million, or 7%, primarily reflecting higher allocated costs attributed to the increases in loan balances and associated portfolio management and servicing activities.

Regional Banking and The Huntington Private Client Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 24 - Key Performance Indicators for Regional Banking and The Huntington Private Client Group
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
Percent
Net interest income
$
104

 
$
97

 
$
7

 
7
 %
Provision for credit losses
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(100
)
Noninterest income
100

 
99

 
1

 
1

Noninterest expense
130

 
121

 
9

 
7

Provision for income taxes
16

 
16

 

 

Net income
$
61

 
$
59

 
$
2

 
3
 %
Number of employees (average full-time equivalent)
1,055

 
1,013

 
42

 
4
 %
Total average assets
$
6,289

 
$
5,579

 
$
710

 
13

Total average loans/leases
5,987

 
5,260

 
727

 
14

Total average deposits
5,930

 
5,983

 
(53
)
 
(1
)
Net interest margin
3.44
%
 
3.16
%
 
0.28
 %
 
9

NCOs
$

 
$

 
$

 

NCOs as a % of average loans and leases
%
 
0.02
%
 
(0.02
)%
 
(100
)
Total assets under management (in billions)—eop
$
16.5

 
$
17.9

 
$
(1.4
)
 
(8
)
Total trust assets (in billions)—eop
113.7

 
122.5

 
(8.8
)
 
(7
)
eop - End of Period.
2019 First Six Months versus 2018 First Six Months
RBHPCG reported net income of $61 million in the first six-month period of 2019, an increase of $2 million, or 3%, compared to the year-ago period. Segment net interest income increased $7 million, or 7%, due to a 28 basis point increase in net interest margin, reflecting higher deposit spreads, partially offset by a decrease in loan spreads. Average loans increased $0.7 billion, or 14%, primarily due to residential real estate mortgage loans, while average deposits remained relatively flat. Noninterest income increased $1 million, or 1%, due to increased insurance income resulting from life agency sales. Noninterest expense increased $9 million, or 7%, as a result of increased allocated expense as well as increased personnel costs, primarily due to the hiring of additional client advisors.

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Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including MD&A, contains certain forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, certain plans, expectations, goals, projections, and statements, which are not historical facts and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as expect, anticipate, believe, intend, estimate, plan, target, goal, or similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, may, might, should, would, could, or similar variations. The forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, below are certain factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in the forward-looking statements: changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions; uncertainty in U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; volatility and disruptions in global capital and credit markets; movements in interest rates; reform of LIBOR; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; success, impact, and timing of our business strategies, including market acceptance of any new products or services implementing our “Fair Play” banking philosophy; the nature, extent, timing, and results of governmental actions, examinations, reviews, reforms, regulations, and interpretations, including those related to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Basel III regulatory capital reforms, as well as those involving the OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, and CFPB; and other factors that may affect our future results.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are based on information available at that time. We do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document contains GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial measures where management believes it to be helpful in understanding Huntington’s results of operations or financial position. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found herein.
Fully-Taxable Equivalent Basis
Interest income, yields, and ratios on a FTE basis are considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes net interest income on a FTE basis provides an insightful picture of the interest margin for comparison purposes. The FTE basis also allows management to assess the comparability of revenue arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The FTE basis assumes a federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent. We encourage readers to consider the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial information contained in this Form 10-Q in their entirety, and not to rely on any single financial measure.
Non-Regulatory Capital Ratios
In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers various other measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including:
Tangible common equity to tangible assets,
Tangible equity to tangible assets, and
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets using Basel III definitions.
These non-regulatory capital ratios are viewed by management as useful additional methods of reflecting the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Additionally, presentation of these ratios allows readers to compare the Company’s capitalization to other financial services companies. These ratios differ from capital ratios defined by banking regulators principally in that the numerator excludes goodwill and other intangible assets, the nature and extent of which varies among different financial services companies. These ratios are not defined in GAAP or federal banking regulations. As a result, these non-regulatory capital ratios disclosed by the Company are considered non-GAAP financial measures.
Because there are no standardized definitions for these non-regulatory capital ratios, the Company’s calculation methods may differ from those used by other financial services companies. Also, there may be limits in the usefulness of these measures to investors. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial

33

Table of Contents

Statements and other financial information contained in this Form 10-Q in their entirety, and not to rely on any single financial measure.
Risk Factors
More information on risk is discussed in the Risk Factors section included in Item 1A of our 2018 Form 10-K. Additional information regarding risk factors can also be found in the Risk Management and Capital discussion of this report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to establish accounting policies and make estimates that affects amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our December 31, 2018 Form 10-K, as supplemented by this report including this MD&A, describes the significant accounting policies we used in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
An accounting estimate requires assumptions and judgments about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce results substantially different from those estimates. Our most significant accounting estimates relate to our ACL, valuation of financial instruments, contingent liabilities, income taxes, and deferred tax assets/liabilities. These significant accounting estimates and their related application are discussed in our December 31, 2018 Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
Note 2 "Accounting Standards Update" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements discusses new accounting pronouncements adopted during 2019 and the expected impact of accounting pronouncements recently issued but not yet required to be adopted. To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable section of this MD&A and the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value
At the end of each quarter, we assess the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. As necessary, assets or liabilities may be transferred within hierarchy levels due to changes in availability of observable market inputs at the measurement date. The fair values measured at each level of the fair value hierarchy, additional discussion regarding fair value measurements, and a brief description of how fair value is determined for categories that have unobservable inputs, can be found in Note 11 "Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


34

Table of Contents

Item 1: Financial Statements
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
870

 
$
1,108

Interest-bearing deposits at Federal Reserve Bank
728

 
1,564

Interest-bearing deposits in banks
149

 
53

Trading account securities
176

 
105

Available-for-sale securities
13,695

 
13,780

Held-to-maturity securities
8,704

 
8,565

Other securities
440

 
565

Loans held for sale (includes $736 and $613 respectively, measured at fair value)(1)
778

 
804

Loans and leases (includes $78 and $79 respectively, measured at fair value)(1)
75,033

 
74,900

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(774
)
 
(772
)
Net loans and leases
74,259

 
74,128

Bank owned life insurance
2,528

 
2,507

Premises and equipment
774

 
790

Goodwill
1,990

 
1,989

Servicing rights and other intangible assets
481

 
535

Other assets
2,675

 
2,288

Total assets
$
108,247

 
$
108,781

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits (includes $0 and $872 respectively, classified as held-for-sale)
$
80,882

 
$
84,774

Short-term borrowings
4,161

 
2,017

Long-term debt
8,973

 
8,625

Other liabilities
2,563

 
2,263

Total liabilities
96,579

 
97,679

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock
1,203

 
1,203

Common stock
10

 
11

Capital surplus
9,030

 
9,181

Less treasury shares, at cost
(52
)
 
(45
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(273
)
 
(609
)
Retained earnings
1,750

 
1,361

Total shareholders’ equity
11,668

 
11,102

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
108,247

 
$
108,781

Common shares authorized (par value of $0.01)
1,500,000,000

 
1,500,000,000

Common shares outstanding
1,037,841,268

 
1,046,767,252

Treasury shares outstanding
4,299,339

 
3,817,385

Preferred stock, authorized shares
6,617,808

 
6,617,808

Preferred shares outstanding
740,500

 
740,500


(1)
Amounts represent loans for which Huntington has elected the fair value option. See Note 11 "Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities".
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

35

Table of Contents

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions, share amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Interest and fee income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
903

 
$
810

 
$
1,804

 
$
1,566

Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
72

 
71

 
148

 
141

Tax-exempt
21

 
24

 
43

 
47

Held-to-maturity securities—taxable
56

 
53

 
110

 
107

Other securities—taxable
4

 
7

 
10

 
13

Other
12

 
7

 
23

 
12

Total interest income
1,068

 
972

 
2,138

 
1,886

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
150

 
87

 
295

 
147

Short-term borrowings
19

 
14

 
33

 
33

Subordinated notes and other long-term debt
87

 
87

 
176

 
152

Total interest expense
256

 
188

 
504

 
332

Net interest income
812

 
784

 
1,634

 
1,554

Provision for credit losses
59

 
56

 
126

 
122

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
753

 
728

 
1,508

 
1,432

Service charges on deposit accounts
92

 
91

 
179

 
177

Cards and payment processing income
63

 
56

 
119

 
109

Trust and investment management services
43

 
42

 
87

 
86

Mortgage banking income
34

 
28

 
55

 
54

Capital markets fees
34

 
26

 
56

 
47

Insurance income
23

 
21

 
44

 
42

Bank owned life insurance income
15

 
17

 
31

 
32

Gain on sale of loans and leases
13

 
15

 
26

 
23

Net (losses) gains on sales of securities
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 

Other noninterest income
59

 
40

 
98

 
80

Total noninterest income
374

 
336

 
693

 
650

Personnel costs
428

 
396

 
822

 
772

Outside data processing and other services
89

 
69

 
170

 
142

Net occupancy
38

 
35

 
80

 
76

Equipment
40

 
38

 
80

 
78

Deposit and other insurance expense
8

 
18

 
16

 
36

Professional services
12

 
15

 
24

 
26

Marketing
11

 
18

 
18

 
26

Amortization of intangibles
12

 
13

 
25

 
27

Other noninterest expense
62

 
50

 
118

 
102

Total noninterest expense
700

 
652

 
1,353

 
1,285

Income before income taxes
427

 
412

 
848

 
797

Provision for income taxes
63

 
57

 
126

 
116

Net income
364

 
355

 
722

 
681

Dividends on preferred shares
18

 
21

 
37

 
33

Net income applicable to common shares
$
346

 
$
334

 
$
685

 
$
648

Average common shares—basic
1,044,802

 
1,103,337

 
1,045,899

 
1,093,587

Average common shares—diluted
1,060,280

 
1,122,612

 
1,062,959

 
1,123,646

Per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income—basic
$
0.33

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.59

Net income—diluted
0.33

 
0.30

 
0.64

 
0.58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

36

Table of Contents

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income
$
364

 
$
355

 
$
722

 
$
681

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period, net of reclassification for net realized gains and losses
134

 
(53
)
 
280

 
(203
)
Total unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
134

 
(53
)
 
280

 
(203
)
Change in fair value related to cash flow hedges
47

 

 
54

 

Change in accumulated unrealized losses for pension and other post-retirement obligations
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
182

 
(52
)
 
336

 
(201
)
Comprehensive income
$
546

 
$
303

 
$
1,058

 
$
480

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


37

Table of Contents

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(dollar amounts in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Capital Surplus
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,203

 
1,050,253

 
$
11

 
$
9,167

 
(3,813
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(455
)
 
$
1,551

 
$
11,432

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
364

 
364

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
182

 
 
 
182

Repurchases of common stock
 
 
(11,344
)
 
(1
)
 
(151
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(152
)
Cash dividends declared:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common ($0.14 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(148
)
 
(148
)
Preferred Series B ($13.24 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Preferred Series C ($14.69 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Preferred Series D ($15.63 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10
)
 
(10
)
Preferred Series E ($1,425.00 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31

Other share-based compensation activity
 
 
3,231

 

 
(17
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(17
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(486
)
 
(7
)
 

 
1

 
(6
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,203

 
1,042,140

 
$
10

 
$
9,030

 
(4,299
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(273
)
 
$
1,750

 
$
11,668

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,203

 
1,104,989

 
$
11

 
$
10,025

 
(3,192
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(677
)
 
$
780

 
$
11,308

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
355

 
355

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(52
)
 
 
 
(52
)
Cash dividends declared:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common ($0.11 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(122
)
 
(122
)
Preferred Series B ($12.62 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Preferred Series C ($14.69 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Preferred Series D ($15.63 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10
)
 
(10
)
Preferred Series E ($2,042.50 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10
)
 
(10
)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29

Other share-based compensation activity
 
 
2,828

 

 
(16
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(17
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(76
)
 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(7
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,203

 
1,107,817

 
$
11

 
$
10,038

 
(3,268
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(730
)
 
$
990

 
$
11,472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


38

Table of Contents

(dollar amounts in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Capital Surplus
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,203

 
1,050,584

 
$
11

 
$
9,181

 
(3,817
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(609
)
 
$
1,361

 
$
11,102

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
722

 
722

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
336

 
 
 
336

Repurchases of common stock
 
 
(13,177
)
 
(1
)
 
(176
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(177
)
Cash dividends declared:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common ($0.28 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(297
)
 
(297
)
Preferred Series B ($26.96 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Preferred Series C ($29.38 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Preferred Series D ($31.25 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
Preferred Series E ($2,850.00 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14
)
 
(14
)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

Other share-based compensation activity
 
 
4,733

 

 
(23
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(23
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(482
)
 
(7
)
 

 
1

 
(6
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,203

 
1,042,140

 
$
10

 
$
9,030

 
(4,299
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(273
)
 
$
1,750

 
$
11,668

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,071

 
1,075,295

 
$
11

 
$
9,707

 
(3,268
)
 
$
(35
)
 
$
(528
)
 
$
588

 
$
10,814

Cumulative-effect adjustment (ASU 2016-01)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
1

 

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
681

 
681

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(201
)
 
 
 
(201
)
Net proceeds from issuance of Preferred Series E Stock
495

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
495

Repurchases of common stock
 
 
(3,007
)
 

 
(48
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(48
)
Cash dividends declared:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common ($0.22 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(243
)
 
(243
)
Preferred Series B ($23.67 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Preferred Series C ($29.38 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Preferred Series D ($31.25 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
Preferred Series E ($2,042.50 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10
)
 
(10
)
Conversion of Preferred Series A Stock to Common Stock
(363
)
 
30,330

 
 
 
363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Other share-based compensation activity
 
 
5,199

 

 
(28
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4
)
 
(32
)
Other
 
 


 


 

 

 
(5
)
 
 
 


 
(5
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,203

 
1,107,817

 
$
11

 
$
10,038

 
(3,268
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(730
)
 
$
990

 
$
11,472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
 
Net income
$
722

 
$
681

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
Provision for credit losses
126

 
122

Depreciation and amortization
204

 
228

Share-based compensation expense
48

 
44

Deferred income tax expense
29

 
139

Net change in:
 
 
 
Trading account securities
(71
)
 
1

Loans held for sale
(97
)
 
(274
)
Other assets
(464
)
 
(170
)
Other liabilities
362

 
(33
)
Other, net
(7
)
 
(136
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
852

 
602

Investing activities
 
Change in interest bearing deposits in banks
(137
)
 
56

Proceeds from:
 
 
 
Maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities
768

 
1,014

Maturities and calls of held-to-maturity securities
380

 
350

Maturities and calls of other securities
127

 
5

Sales of available-for-sale securities
1,546

 
381

Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(1,890
)
 
(771
)
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
(516
)
 
(71
)
Purchases of other securities
(2
)
 
(2
)
Net proceeds from sales of portfolio loans
430

 
310

Principal payments received under direct finance and sales-type leases
340

 

Net loan and lease activity, excluding sales and purchases
(807
)
 
(2,619
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(51
)
 
(38
)
Purchases of loans and leases
(241
)
 
(104
)
Net cash paid for branch disposition
(555
)
 

Other, net
29

 
31

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(579
)
 
(1,458
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in deposits
(3,167
)
 
2,546

Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
2,157

 
(2,579
)
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
857

 
1,331

Maturity/redemption of long-term debt
(661
)
 
(734
)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(37
)
 
(30
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(295
)
 
(240
)
Repurchases of common stock
(177
)
 
(48
)
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 
495

Payments related to tax-withholding for share based compensation awards
(26
)
 
(27
)
Other, net
2

 
4

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
(1,347
)
 
718

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,074
)
 
(138
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,672

 
1,520

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,598

 
$
1,382



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Table of Contents

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
Supplemental disclosures:
 
Interest paid
$
508

 
$
320

Income taxes paid (refunded)
(19
)
 
(113
)
Non-cash activities
 
Loans transferred to held-for-sale from portfolio
457

 
316

Loans transferred to portfolio from held-for-sale
8

 
34

Transfer of loans to OREO
10

 
10

Transfer of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale

 
2,833

Transfer of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

 
2,707

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

41

Table of Contents

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Huntington reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position, the results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the SEC and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Huntington’s 2018 Form 10-K, which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, as updated by the information contained in this report, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements.
For statement of cash flow purposes, cash and cash equivalents are defined as the sum of Cash and due from banks and Interest-bearing deposits at Federal Reserve Bank.
In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosed in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. No subsequent events were disclosed for the current period.
Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. During the first quarter of 2019, Huntington reclassified loan syndication fees into capital markets fees from other noninterest income. There was no material effect on capital market fees or other noninterest income and no effect on net income as a result of this reclassification.

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Table of Contents

2. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE
Accounting standards adopted in current period
Standard
Summary of guidance
Effects on financial statements
ASU 2016-02 - Leases.
Issued February 2016

- New lease accounting model for lessees and lessors. For lessees, virtually all leases will be required to be recognized on the balance sheet by recording a right-of-use asset and lease liability. Subsequent accounting for leases varies depending on whether the lease is classified as an operating lease or a finance lease.

- Accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous guidance.

- Requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures with the objective of enabling users of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
-  Management adopted the guidance on January 1, 2019, and elected certain practical expedients offered by the FASB, including foregoing the restatement of comparative periods upon adoption. Management also excluded short-term leases from the recognition of right-of-use asset and lease liabilities. Additionally, Huntington elected the transition relief allowed by FASB in foregoing reassessment of the following: whether any existing contracts were or contained leases, the classification of existing leases, and the determination of initial direct costs for existing leases.

- Huntington recognized right-of-use assets of approximately $200 million offset by lease liabilities of approximately $250 million upon adoption, representing substantially all of its operating lease commitments, with the difference attributable to transition adjustments required by ASC Topic 842 relating to previously recognized amounts for deferred rent and lease exit costs (recorded pursuant to ASC Topic 420). Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were based, primarily, on the present value of unpaid future minimum lease payments. Additionally, the amounts were impacted by assumptions around renewals and/or extensions, and the interest rate used to discount those future lease obligations. Impact to the income statement was not material in the period of adoption.

- Existing sale and leaseback guidance, including the detailed guidance applicable to sale-leasebacks of real estate, was replaced with a new model applicable to all assets, which will apply equally to both lessees and lessors. Under the new standard, if the transaction meets sale criteria, the seller-lessee will recognize the sale based on the new revenue recognition standard (when control transfers to the buyer-lessor), derecognizing the asset sold and replacing it with a right-of-use asset and lease liability for the leaseback. If the transaction is at fair value, the seller-lessee shall recognize a gain or loss on sale at that time.

- Costs related to exiting an operating lease before the end of its contractual term have been historically accounted for pursuant to ASC Topic 420, with the recognition of a liability measured at the present value of remaining lease payments reduced by any expected sublease income upon the exit of that space. ASC Topic 842 changes the accounting for such costs, with entities evaluating the impairment of right-of-use assets using the guidance in ASC Topic 360. Such an impairment analysis would occur once the entity commits to a plan to abandon the space, which may accelerate the timing of these costs.

- The new standard defines initial direct costs as those that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. Certain incremental costs previously eligible for capitalization, such as internal overhead, will now be expensed.

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Table of Contents

Standard
Summary of guidance
Effects on financial statements
ASU 2019-01 -
Leases (ASC Topic 842): Codification Improvements
Issued: March 2019
- Notes that lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers will apply the fair value exception in a manner similar to what they did prior to the implementation of ASC Topic 842.

- Clarifies that lessors in the scope of ASC Topic 942 (Financial Services - Depository & Lending) must classify principal payments received from sales-type and direct financing leases in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

- Eliminates certain interim transition disclosure requirements related to the effect of an accounting change on certain interim period financial information.
- The amendments relating to lessor accounting are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years.

- Huntington adopted the guidance concurrent with the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. The amendment did not have a material impact on Huntington's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.






44

Table of Contents


Accounting standards yet to be adopted
Standard
Summary of guidance
Effects on financial statements
ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.
Issued June 2016
- Eliminates the probable recognition threshold for credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, replacing the current incurred loss model with an expected credit loss model.

- Requires those financial assets subject to the new standard to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected (i.e., net of expected credit losses).

- Measurement of expected credit losses should be based on relevant information including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount.

The standard will require additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures to help users of the financial statements understand the credit risk inherent in Huntington’s portfolio and how management monitors the portfolio’s credit quality. 
- Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.

- Adoption will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective.

- Management intends to adopt the guidance on January 1, 2020 and has a working group comprised of teams from different disciplines including credit, finance, and risk management that has evaluated the requirements of the new standard and the impact it will have on our processes, systems and controls. This group is continuing to work through implementing those identified process, system and control changes.

- Huntington has substantially completed the process of developing credit models, and continues to work towards implementing the accounting, reporting, and governance processes to comply with the new standard. Model implementation and validation is expected to be substantially completed during the third quarter of 2019.

The standard eliminates the current accounting model for purchased-credit-impaired loans, but requires an allowance to be recognized for purchased-credit-deteriorated (PCD) assets (those that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination). Huntington does not expect a material impact from PCD assets upon adoption.

Upon adoption, Huntington does not expect to record a material allowance with respect to HTM and AFS securities as the portfolios consist primarily of agency-backed securities that inherently have minimal nonpayment risk.
ASU 2017-04 - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.
Issued January 2017
- Simplifies the goodwill impairment test by eliminating Step 2 of the goodwill impairment process, which requires an entity to determine the implied fair value of its goodwill by assigning fair value to all its assets and liabilities.

- Entities will instead recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value.

- Entities will still have the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary.
- Effective for annual and interim goodwill tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

- The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on Huntington's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


45

Table of Contents

Standard
Summary of guidance
Effects on financial statements
ASU 2019-04 -
Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments
Issued: April 2019
- Clarifies various implementation issues related to Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments (ASC Topic 825), Current Expected Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326) and Derivatives and Hedging (ASC Topic 815).

- Provides additional implementation guidance on CECL issues that include, among others, (a) measurement of credit allowance on accrued interest; (b) treatment of credit allowance upon transfers between classifications or categories for loans and debt securities; (c) inclusion of recoveries in determining credit allowance amounts; (d) using projections of rate change for variable rate instruments; (e) vintage disclosures for lines-of-credit; (f) contractual extensions and renewals; (g) consideration of prepayments in calculating effective interest rate; and (h) consideration of costs to sell if the entity intends to sell the collateral when foreclosure is probable.

- Clarifies for Topic 815, among others, that (a) only interest rate risk may be hedged in a partial-term fair value hedge; (b) amortization of fair value basis adjustment may begin before the fair value hedge is discontinued; (c) hedged AFS securities should be disclosed at amortized cost for disclosures related to hedged assets; and (d) contractually specified interest rate should be considered when applying hypothetical derivative method while assessing hedge effectiveness.

- Clarifies for Topic 326, among others, that (a) using observable price under measurement alternative provided by ASC Topic 820 is a non-recurring fair value measurement and entities should adhere to non-recurring fair value disclosure requirements; and (b) equity securities without readily determinable fair value accounted for under measurement alternative should be remeasured using historical exchange rates.
 - Effective dates and transition requirements for amendments related to CECL (ASC Topic 326) are the same as effective dates and transition requirements for ASU 2016-13.

 - Amendments related to Derivatives and Hedging (ASC Topic 815) are effective as of the beginning of first annual period after the issuance date of the Update (ASU 2019-04). Earlier adoption is permitted, including adoption on any date on or after the issuance of the Update.

Amendment related to Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments (ASC Topic 825) should be applied on a modified-retrospective basis effective for fiscal years, including interim period within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlier adoption is permitted.

Amendments in the Update are not expected to have a material impact on Huntington's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2019-05 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief
Issued: May 2019
- Provides entities that have certain instruments within the scope of ASC Subtopic 326-20 with an option to irrevocably elect fair value option, applied on instrument-by-instrument basis. The fair value option does not apply to held-to-maturity debt securities.
- Effective dates for the amendment is the same as effective dates in ASU 2016-13. The amendment should be applied on a modified-retrospective basis.

- The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on Huntington's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents

3. LOANS / LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loans and leases which Huntington has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are classified in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as loans and leases. The total balance of unamortized premiums, discounts, fees, and costs, recognized as part of loans and leases, was a net premium of $466 million and $428 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition
The following table provides a detailed listing of Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Loans and leases:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
30,608

 
$
30,605

Commercial real estate
6,888

 
6,842

Automobile
12,173

 
12,429

Home equity
9,419

 
9,722

Residential mortgage
11,182

 
10,728

RV and marine
3,492

 
3,254

Other consumer
1,271

 
1,320

Loans and leases
$
75,033

 
$
74,900

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(774
)
 
(772
)
Net loans and leases
$
74,259

 
$
74,128


Equipment Leases
Huntington leases equipment to customers, and substantially all such arrangements are classified as either sales-type or direct financing leases, which are included in C&I loans. These leases are reported at the aggregate of lease payments receivable and estimated residual values, net of unearned and deferred income, and any initial direct costs incurred to originate these leases. Renewal options for leases are at the option of the lessee, and are not included in the measurement of lease receivables as they are not considered reasonably certain of exercise. Purchase options are typically at fair value, and as such those options are not considered in the measurement of lease receivables or in lease classification.
For leased equipment, the residual component of a direct financing lease represents the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the end of the lease term. Huntington uses industry data, historical experience, and independent appraisals to establish these residual value estimates. Additional information regarding product life cycle, product upgrades, as well as insight into competing products are obtained through relationships with industry contacts and are factored into residual value estimates where applicable. Upon expiration of a lease, residual assets are remarketed, resulting in an extension of the lease by the lessee, a lease to a new customer, or purchase of the residual asset by the lessee or another party. Huntington also purchases insurance guaranteeing the value of certain residual assets.
Impairment of the residual values of direct financing leases is evaluated quarterly, with impairment arising if the expected fair value is less than the carrying amount. Effective January 1, 2019, as a result of the implementation of ASU 2016-02, Huntington assesses net investments in leases (including residual values) for impairment and recognize any impairment losses in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. As such, net investments in leases may be reduced by an allowance for credit losses, with changes recognized as provision expense.

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Table of Contents

The following table presents net investments in lease financing receivables by category at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
Lease payments receivable
$
1,716

 
$
1,747

Estimated residual value of leased assets
700

 
726

Gross investment in commercial lease financing receivables
2,416

 
2,473

Deferred origination costs
19

 
20

Deferred fees
(244
)
 
(250
)
Total net investment in C&I lease financing receivables
$
2,191

 
$
2,243

The carrying value of residual values guaranteed were $88 million as of June 30, 2019. The future lease rental payments due from customers on sales-type and direct financing leases at June 30, 2019, totaled $1.7 billion and were due as follows: $0.6 billion in 2020, $0.5 billion in 2021, $0.3 billion in 2022, $0.2 billion in 2023, $0.1 billion in 2024, and less than $0.1 billion thereafter. Interest income recognized for these types of leases was $27 million and $53 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date. See Note 1 “Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a description of the accounting policies related to the NALs.
The following table presents NALs by loan class at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Commercial and industrial
$
281

 
$
188

Commercial real estate
17

 
15

Automobile
4

 
5

Home equity
60

 
62

Residential mortgage
62

 
69

RV and marine
1

 
1

Other consumer

 

Total nonaccrual loans
$
425

 
$
340


The following table presents an aging analysis of loans and leases, including past due loans and leases, by loan class at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Past Due (1)
 
 
 
 Loans Accounted for Under FVO
 
Total Loans
and Leases
 
90 or
more days
past due
and accruing
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
30-59
Days
 
60-89
 Days
 
90 or 
more days
 
Total
 
Current
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
52

 
$
19

 
$
81

 
$
152

 
$
30,456

 
$

 
$
30,608

 
$
5

(2)
Commercial real estate
10

 

 
12

 
22

 
6,866

 

 
6,888

 

 
Automobile
77

 
15

 
8

 
100

 
12,073

 

 
12,173

 
7

 
Home equity
50

 
19

 
53

 
122

 
9,296

 
1

 
9,419

 
15

 
Residential mortgage
126

 
40

 
149

 
315

 
10,790

 
77

 
11,182

 
119

(3)
RV and marine
9

 
2

 
2

 
13

 
3,479

 

 
3,492

 
1

 
Other consumer
13

 
7

 
6

 
26

 
1,245

 

 
1,271

 
5

 
Total loans and leases
$
337

 
$
102

 
$
311

 
$
750

 
$
74,205

 
$
78

 
$
75,033

 
$
152

 

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Table of Contents

 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Past Due (1)
 
 
 
 Loans Accounted for Under FVO
 
Total Loans
and Leases
 
90 or
more days
past due
and accruing
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
30-59
Days
 
60-89
 Days
 
90 or 
more days
 
Total
 
Current
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
72

 
17

 
51

 
140

 
30,465

 

 
30,605

 
7

(2)
Commercial real estate
10

 

 
5

 
15

 
6,827

 

 
6,842

 

 
Automobile
95

 
19

 
10

 
124

 
12,305

 

 
12,429

 
8

 
Home equity
51

 
21

 
56

 
128

 
9,593

 
1

 
9,722

 
17

 
Residential mortgage
108

 
47

 
168

 
323

 
10,327

 
78

 
10,728

 
131

(3)
RV and marine
12

 
3

 
2

 
17

 
3,237

 

 
3,254

 
1

 
Other consumer
14

 
7

 
6

 
27

 
1,293

 

 
1,320

 
6

 
Total loans and leases
$
362

 
$
114

 
$
298

 
$
774

 
$
74,047

 
$
79

 
$
74,900

 
$
170

 
(1)
NALs are included in this aging analysis based on the loan's past due status.
(2)
Amounts include Huntington Technology Finance administrative lease delinquencies.
(3)
Amounts include mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies.

Allowance for Credit Losses
Huntington maintains two reserves, both of which reflect Management’s judgment regarding the appropriate level necessary to absorb probable and estimable credit losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date: the ALLL and the AULC. Combined, these reserves comprise the total ACL. The determination of the ACL requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of homogeneous loans and leases, all of which may be susceptible to change. See Note 1 “Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a description of the accounting policies related to the ACL.
The ALLL is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on Management’s quarterly evaluation and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries.

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Table of Contents

The following table presents ALLL and AULC activity by portfolio segment for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Three-month period ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
545

 
$
219

 
$
764

Loan charge-offs
 
(24
)
 
(46
)
 
(70
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
6

 
16

 
22

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
33

 
25

 
58

ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
560

 
$
214

 
$
774

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
98

 
$
2

 
$
100

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
 
1

 

 
1

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
99

 
$
2

 
$
101

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
659

 
$
216

 
$
875

Six-month period ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
542

 
$
230

 
$
772

Loan charge-offs
 
(70
)
 
(97
)
 
(167
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
19

 
29

 
48

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
69

 
52

 
121

ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
560

 
$
214

 
$
774

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
94

 
$
2

 
$
96

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
 
5

 

 
5

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
99

 
$
2

 
$
101

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
659

 
$
216

 
$
875

(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Three-month period ended June 30, 2018:
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
515

 
$
206

 
$
721

Loan charge-offs
 
(12
)
 
(41
)
 
(53
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
10

 
15

 
25

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
18

 
30

 
48

ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
531

 
$
210

 
$
741

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
82

 
$
3

 
$
85

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
 
8

 

 
8

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
90

 
$
3

 
$
93

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
621

 
$
213

 
$
834

Six-month period ended June 30, 2018:
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
482

 
$
209

 
$
691

Loan charge-offs
 
(35
)
 
(91
)
 
(126
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
30

 
30

 
60

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
54

 
62

 
116

ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
531

 
$
210

 
$
741

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
84

 
$
3

 
$
87

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
 
6

 

 
6

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
90

 
$
3

 
$
93

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
621

 
$
213

 
$
834



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Credit Quality Indicators
See Note 3 “Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a description of the credit quality indicators Huntington utilizes for monitoring credit quality and for determining an appropriate ACL level.
To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ACL level for these loans, Huntington utilizes the following internally defined categories of credit grades:
Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.
OLEM - The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represents a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the loan may weaken or the collateral may be inadequate to protect Huntington’s position in the future. For these reasons, Huntington considers the loans to be potential problem loans.
Substandard - Inadequately protected loans by the borrower’s ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. It is likely Huntington will sustain some loss if any identified weaknesses are not mitigated.
Doubtful - Loans that have all of the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements of the full collection of the loan is improbable and that the possibility of loss is high.
Loans are generally assigned a category of "Pass" rating upon initial approval and subsequently updated as appropriate based on the borrower's financial performance.
Commercial loans categorized as OLEM, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered Criticized loans. Commercial loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful are both considered Classified loans.
The following table presents each loan and lease class by credit quality indicator at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Credit Risk Profile by UCS Classification
Commercial
Pass
 
OLEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
28,584

 
$
634

 
$
1,384

 
$
6

 
$
30,608

Commercial real estate
6,657

 
156

 
73

 
2

 
6,888

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Profile by FICO Score (1), (2)
Consumer
750+
 
650-749
 
<650
 
Other (3)
 
Total
Automobile
$
6,140

 
$
4,447

 
$
1,315

 
$
271

 
$
12,173

Home equity
5,960

 
2,823

 
586

 
49

 
9,418

Residential mortgage
7,630

 
2,725

 
589

 
161

 
11,105

RV and marine
2,293

 
992

 
108

 
99

 
3,492

Other consumer
496

 
594

 
120

 
61

 
1,271

 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Credit Risk Profile by UCS Classification
Commercial
Pass
 
OLEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
28,807

 
$
518

 
$
1,269

 
$
11

 
$
30,605

Commercial real estate
6,586

 
181

 
74

 
1

 
6,842

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Profile by FICO Score (1), (2)
Consumer
750+
 
650-749
 
<650
 
Other (3)
 
Total
Automobile
$
6,254

 
$
4,520

 
$
1,373

 
$
282

 
$
12,429

Home equity
6,098

 
2,975

 
591

 
56

 
9,720

Residential mortgage
7,159

 
2,801

 
612

 
78

 
10,650

RV and marine
2,074

 
990

 
105

 
85

 
3,254

Other consumer
501

 
633

 
129

 
57

 
1,320


(1)
Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(2)
Reflects updated customer credit scores.
(3)
Reflects deferred fees and costs, loans in process, etc.

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Impaired Loans
See Note 1 “Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a description of accounting policies related to impaired loans.
The following tables present the balance of the ALLL attributable to loans by portfolio segment individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and the related loan and lease balance at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALLL at June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of ALLL balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
49

 
$
9

 
$
58

Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
511

 
205

 
716

Total ALLL balance
 
$
560

 
$
214

 
$
774

Loan and Lease Ending Balances at June 30, 2019 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of loan and lease ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
594

 
$
584

 
$
1,178

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
36,902

 
36,875

 
73,777

Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment
 
$
37,496

 
$
37,459

 
$
74,955


(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALLL at December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of ALLL balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
33

 
$
10

 
$
43

Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
509

 
220

 
729

Total ALLL balance:
 
$
542

 
$
230

 
$
772

Loan and Lease Ending Balances at December 31, 2018 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of loan and lease ending balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
516

 
591

 
1,107

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
36,931

 
36,783

 
73,714

Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment
 
$
37,447

 
$
37,374

 
$
74,821


(1)
Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option.


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The following tables present by class the ending balance, unpaid principal balance, and the related ALLL, along with the average balance and interest income recognized for impaired loans and leases: (1)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Ending
Balance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance (6)
 
Related
Allowance (7)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
203

 
$
230

 
$

 
$
205

 
$
5

 
$
211

 
$
11

Commercial real estate
28

 
32

 

 
34

 
2

 
35

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
329

 
364

 
47

 
328

 
3

 
292

 
5

Commercial real estate
34

 
38

 
2

 
34

 

 
35

 
1

Automobile
40

 
43

 
2

 
40

 
1

 
39

 
1

Home equity
301

 
339

 
11

 
306

 
3

 
309

 
7

Residential mortgage
284

 
319

 
3

 
285

 
3

 
286

 
6

RV and marine
3

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

Other consumer
9

 
9

 
2

 
9

 

 
9

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial (3)
532

 
594

 
47

 
533

 
8

 
503

 
16

Commercial real estate (4)
62

 
70

 
2

 
68

 
2

 
70

 
5

Automobile (2)
40

 
43

 
2

 
40

 
1

 
39

 
1

Home equity (5)
301

 
339

 
11

 
306

 
3

 
309

 
7

Residential mortgage (5)
284

 
319

 
3

 
285

 
3

 
286

 
6

RV and marine (2)
3

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

Other consumer (2)
9

 
9

 
2

 
9

 

 
9

 



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Table of Contents

 
December 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Ending
Balance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance (6)
 
Related
Allowance (7)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
224


$
261


$


$
259


$
6


$
268


$
10

Commercial real estate
36


45




55


2


55


4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
221

 
240

 
31

 
295

 
3

 
283

 
6

Commercial real estate
35

 
39

 
2

 
46

 

 
48

 
1

Automobile
38

 
42

 
2

 
37

 
1

 
36

 
1

Home equity
314

 
356

 
10

 
331

 
4

 
332

 
7

Residential mortgage
287

 
323

 
4

 
300

 
3

 
303

 
5

RV and marine
2

 
3

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

Other consumer
9

 
9

 
3

 
7

 

 
7

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial (3)
445

 
501

 
31

 
554

 
9

 
551

 
16

Commercial real estate (4)
71

 
84

 
2

 
101

 
2

 
103

 
5

Automobile (2)
38

 
42

 
2

 
37

 
1

 
36

 
1

Home equity (5)
314

 
356

 
10

 
331

 
4

 
332

 
7

Residential mortgage (5)
287

 
323

 
4

 
300

 
3

 
303

 
5

RV and marine (2)
2

 
3

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

Other consumer (2)
9

 
9

 
3

 
7

 

 
7

 

(1)
These tables do not include loans fully charged-off.
(2)
All automobile, RV and marine, and other consumer impaired loans included in these tables are considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(3)
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, C&I loans of $333 million and $366 million, respectively, were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(4)
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, CRE loans of $54 million and $60 million, respectively, were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(5)
Includes home equity and residential mortgages considered impaired due to collateral dependent designation associated with their non-accrual status as well as home equity and mortgage loans considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(6)
The differences between the ending balance and unpaid principal balance amounts primarily represent partial charge-offs.
(7)
Impaired loans in the consumer portfolio are evaluated in pools and not at the loan level. Thus, these loans do not have an individually assigned allowance and as such are all classified as with an allowance in the tables above.
TDR Loans
TDRs are modified loans where a concession was provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are considered TDRs when the concessions provided are not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources. However, not all loan modifications are TDRs. See Note 3 “Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for an additional discussion of TDRs.

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The following table presents, by class and modification type, the number of contracts, post-modification outstanding balance, and the financial effects of the modification for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
New Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (2)
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Interest rate reduction
 
Amortization or maturity date change
 
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
101

 
$

 
$
39

 
$

 
$

 
$
39

Commercial real estate
6

 

 
2

 

 

 
2

Automobile
650

 

 
4

 
2

 

 
6

Home equity
68

 

 
2

 
1

 

 
3

Residential mortgage
96

 

 
10

 
1

 

 
11

RV and marine
31

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Other consumer
343

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Total new TDRs
1,295

 
$
2

 
$
57

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (2)
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Interest rate reduction
 
Amortization or maturity date change
 
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
269

 
$

 
$
171

 
$

 
$

 
$
171

Commercial real estate
38

 

 
43

 

 

 
43

Automobile
613

 

 
3

 
2

 

 
5

Home equity
169

 

 
8

 
2

 

 
10

Residential mortgage
119

 

 
12

 

 

 
12

RV and marine
40

 

 

 

 

 

Other consumer
493

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Total new TDRs
1,741

 
$
4

 
$
237

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
245


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Table of Contents

 
New Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (2)
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Interest rate reduction
 
Amortization or maturity date change
 
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
216

 
$

 
$
74

 
$

 
$

 
$
74

Commercial real estate
14

 

 
11

 

 

 
11

Automobile
1,394

 

 
9

 
4

 

 
13

Home equity
172

 

 
5

 
3

 

 
8

Residential mortgage
172

 

 
18

 
1

 

 
19

RV and marine finance
67

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Other consumer
587

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Total new TDRs
2,622

 
$
3

 
$
117

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (2)
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Interest rate reduction
 
Amortization or maturity date change
 
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
510

 
$

 
$
267

 
$

 
$

 
$
267

Commercial real estate
86

 

 
74

 

 

 
74

Automobile
1,240

 

 
7

 
4

 

 
11

Home equity
325

 

 
14

 
5

 
1

 
20

Residential mortgage
202

 

 
20

 
1

 

 
21

RV and marine finance
59

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Other consumer
934

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Total new TDRs
3,356

 
$
4

 
$
382

 
$
11

 
$
1

 
$
398

(1)
TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower.
(2)
Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances.
The financial effects of modification represent the impact on the provision (recovery) for loan and lease losses. Amounts for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, were less than $1 million and $(7) million, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the financial effects of modification were $(3) million and $(10) million, respectively.
Pledged Loans and Leases
The Bank has access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window and advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, these borrowings and advances are secured by $37.9 billion and $46.5 billion, respectively, of loans and securities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Table of Contents

4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND OTHER SECURITIES
Debt securities purchased in which Huntington has the positive intent and ability to hold to their maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities.  All other debt and equity securities are classified as either available-for-sale or other securities.
The following tables provide amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses by investment category at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Gains
 
Gross
Losses
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
11

Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
6,431

 
53

 
(26
)
 
6,458

Residential MBS
1,853

 
28

 
(1
)
 
1,880

Commercial MBS
1,476

 

 
(16
)
 
1,460

Other agencies
114

 
1

 

 
115

Total U.S. Treasury, federal agency and other agency securities
9,885

 
82

 
(43
)
 
9,924

Municipal securities
3,280

 
18

 
(38
)
 
3,260

Asset-backed securities
448

 
8

 
(1
)
 
455

Corporate debt
50

 
1

 

 
51

Other securities/Sovereign debt
5

 

 

 
5

Total available-for-sale securities
$
13,668

 
$
109

 
$
(82
)
 
$
13,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
$
2,072

 
$
30

 
$
(4
)
 
$
2,098

Residential MBS
2,153

 
28

 

 
2,181

Commercial MBS
4,147

 
13

 
(27
)
 
4,133

Other agencies
328

 
4

 

 
332

Total federal agency and other agency securities
8,700

 
75

 
(31
)
 
8,744

Municipal securities
4

 

 

 
4

Total held-to-maturity securities
$
8,704

 
$
75

 
$
(31
)
 
$
8,748

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other securities, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-marketable equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
$
130

 
$

 
$

 
$
130

Federal Reserve Bank stock
296

 

 

 
296

Other securities, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
13

 
(1
)
 

 
12

Marketable equity securities
1

 
1

 

 
2

Total other securities
$
440

 
$

 
$

 
$
440


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Table of Contents

 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Gains
 
Gross
Losses
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
7,185

 
15

 
(201
)
 
6,999

Residential MBS
1,261

 
9

 
(15
)
 
1,255

Commercial MBS
1,641

 

 
(58
)
 
1,583

Other agencies
128

 

 
(2
)
 
126

Total U.S. Treasury, federal agency and other agency securities
10,220

 
24

 
(276
)
 
9,968

Municipal securities
3,512

 
6

 
(78
)
 
3,440

Asset-backed securities
318

 
1

 
(4
)
 
315

Corporate debt
54

 

 
(1
)
 
53

Other securities/Sovereign debt
4

 

 

 
4

Total available-for-sale securities
$
14,108

 
$
31

 
$
(359
)
 
$
13,780

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
$
2,124

 
$

 
$
(47
)
 
$
2,077

Residential MBS
1,851

 
2

 
(42
)
 
1,811

Commercial MBS
4,235

 

 
(186
)
 
4,049

Other agencies
350

 

 
(6
)
 
344

Total federal agency and other agency securities
8,560

 
2

 
(281
)
 
8,281

Municipal securities
5

 

 

 
5

Total held-to-maturity securities
$
8,565

 
$
2

 
$
(281
)
 
$
8,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other securities, at cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-marketable equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
$
248

 
$

 
$

 
$
248

Federal Reserve Bank stock
295

 

 

 
295

Other securities, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
20

 

 

 
20

Marketable equity securities
1

 
1

 

 
2

Total other securities
$
564

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
565


 

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The following table provides the amortized cost and fair value of securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without incurring penalties.
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under 1 year
$
316

 
$
311

 
$
186

 
$
185

After 1 year through 5 years
979

 
970

 
1,057

 
1,039

After 5 years through 10 years
1,847

 
1,843

 
1,838

 
1,802

After 10 years
10,526

 
10,571

 
11,027

 
10,754

Total available-for-sale securities
$
13,668

 
$
13,695

 
$
14,108

 
$
13,780

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under 1 year
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

After 1 year through 5 years
20

 
20

 
11

 
11

After 5 years through 10 years
338

 
342

 
362

 
356

After 10 years
8,346

 
8,386

 
8,192

 
7,919

Total held-to-maturity securities
$
8,704

 
$
8,748

 
$
8,565

 
$
8,286


The following tables provide detail on investment securities with unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Less than 12 Months
 
Over 12 Months
 
Total
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
$

 
$

 
$
3,138

 
$
(26
)
 
$
3,138

 
$
(26
)
Residential MBS
295

 
(1
)
 
54

 

 
349

 
(1
)
Commercial MBS

 

 
1,330

 
(16
)
 
1,330

 
(16
)
Other agencies

 

 
1

 

 
1

 

Total federal agency and other agency securities
295

 
(1
)
 
4,523

 
(42
)
 
4,818

 
(43
)
Municipal securities
569

 
(7
)
 
1,636

 
(31
)
 
2,205

 
(38
)
Asset-backed securities
44

 

 
48

 
(1
)
 
92

 
(1
)
Corporate debt

 

 
1

 

 
1

 

Total temporarily impaired securities
$
908

 
$
(8
)
 
$
6,208

 
$
(74
)
 
$
7,116

 
$
(82
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
$

 
$

 
$
455

 
$
(4
)
 
$
455

 
$
(4
)
Residential MBS

 

 
121

 

 
121

 

Commercial MBS

 

 
2,933

 
(27
)
 
2,933

 
(27
)
Other agencies
2

 

 
17

 

 
19

 

Total federal agency and other agency securities
2

 

 
3,526

 
(31
)
 
3,528

 
(31
)
Municipal securities
4

 

 

 

 
4

 

Total temporarily impaired securities
$
6

 
$

 
$
3,526

 
$
(31
)
 
$
3,532

 
$
(31
)

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Less than 12 Months
 
Over 12 Months
 
Total
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross Unrealized
Losses
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
$
425

 
$
(3
)
 
$
5,943

 
$
(198
)
 
$
6,368

 
$
(201
)
Residential MBS
259

 
(6
)
 
319

 
(9
)
 
578

 
(15
)
Commercial MBS
10

 

 
1,573

 
(58
)
 
1,583

 
(58
)
Other agencies

 

 
124

 
(2
)
 
124

 
(2
)
Total federal agency and other agency securities
694

 
(9
)
 
7,959

 
(267
)
 
8,653

 
(276
)
Municipal securities
1,425

 
(24
)
 
1,602

 
(54
)
 
3,027

 
(78
)
Asset-backed securities
95

 
(2
)
 
117

 
(2
)
 
212

 
(4
)
Corporate debt
40

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 
41

 
(1
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
$
2,254

 
$
(35
)
 
$
9,679

 
$
(324
)
 
$
11,933

 
$
(359
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential CMO
$
12

 
$

 
$
2,004

 
$
(47
)
 
$
2,016

 
$
(47
)
Residential MBS
16

 

 
1,457

 
(42
)
 
1,473

 
(42
)
Commercial MBS

 

 
4,041

 
(186
)
 
4,041

 
(186
)
Other agencies
113

 
(2
)
 
205

 
(4
)
 
318

 
(6
)
Total federal agency and other agency securities
141

 
(2
)
 
7,707

 
(279
)
 
7,848

 
(281
)
Municipal securities

 

 
4

 

 
4

 

Total temporarily impaired securities
$
141

 
$
(2
)
 
$
7,711

 
$
(279
)
 
$
7,852

 
$
(281
)

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the market value of investment securities pledged to secure public and trust deposits, trading account liabilities, U.S. Treasury demand notes, and security repurchase agreements totaled $3.3 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively. There were no securities of a single issuer, which are not governmental or government-sponsored, that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at either June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.
The following table is a summary of realized securities gains and losses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Gross gains on sales of securities
$
9

 
$
1

 
$
9

 
$
6

Gross losses on sales of securities
(11
)
 
(1
)
 
(11
)
 
(6
)
Net (loss) gain on sales of securities
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$


Security Impairment
Huntington evaluates the securities portfolio for impairment on a quarterly basis. As of June 30, 2019, the Company has evaluated available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities with gross unrealized losses for impairment and concluded no OTTI is required.
Other securities that are carried at cost are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis, with valuation adjustments recognized in other noninterest income. As of June 30, 2019, the Company concluded no impairment is required.


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5. MORTGAGE LOAN SALES AND SERVICING RIGHTS
Residential Mortgage Portfolio
The following table summarizes activity relating to residential mortgage loans sold with servicing retained for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Residential mortgage loans sold with servicing retained
 
$
954

 
$
897

 
$
1,787

 
$
1,740

Pretax gains resulting from above loan sales (1)
 
23

 
19

 
35

 
40

(1)
Recorded in mortgage banking income.
The following table summarizes the changes in MSRs recorded using the amortization method for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Carrying value, beginning of period
 
$
202

 
$
200

 
$
211

 
$
191

New servicing assets created
 
10

 
11

 
19

 
20

Impairment (charge) recovery
 
(18
)
 

 
(27
)
 
7

Amortization
 
(10
)
 
(7
)
 
(19
)
 
(14
)
Carrying value, end of period
 
$
184

 
$
204

 
$
184

 
$
204

Fair value, end of period
 
$
184

 
$
212

 
$
184

 
$
212

Weighted-average life (years)
 
5.5

 
7.0

 
5.5

 
7.0


MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Therefore, the fair value of MSRs is estimated using a discounted future cash flow model. Changes in the assumptions used may have a significant impact on the valuation of MSRs. MSR values are highly sensitive to movement in interest rates as expected future net servicing income depends on the projected outstanding principal balances of the underlying loans, which can be greatly impacted by the level of prepayments.
For MSRs under the amortization method, a summary of key assumptions and the sensitivity of the MSR value to changes in these assumptions at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018 follows:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Decline in fair value due to
 
 
 
 
Decline in fair value due to
(dollar amounts in millions)
Actual
 
10%
adverse
change
 
20%
adverse
change
 
Actual
 
10%
adverse
change
 
20%
adverse
change
Constant prepayment rate (annualized)
13.70
%
 
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(14
)
 
9.40
%
 
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(12
)
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates
894

bps
 
(5
)
 
(11
)
 
934

bps
 
(7
)
 
(13
)

Additionally, at June 30, 2019 and 2018, Huntington held MSRs recorded using the fair value method of $9 million and $11 million, respectively.
Total servicing, late fees and other ancillary fees included in mortgage banking income was $16 million and $15 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, total servicing, late fees and other ancillary fees included in mortgage banking income was $31 million and $29 million. The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $21.5 billion and $21.0 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
6. OPERATING LEASES
At June 30, 2019, Huntington was obligated under noncancelable leases for branch and office space. These leases are all classified as operating due to the amount of time such spaces are occupied relative to the underlying assets useful lives. Many of these leases contain renewal options, most of which are not included in measurement of the right-of-use asset as they are not considered reasonably certain of exercise (i.e., Huntington does not currently have a significant economic incentive to exercise these options). Some leases contain escalation clauses calling for rentals to be adjusted for increased real estate taxes and other operating expenses or proportionately adjusted for increases in the consumer or other price indices. Occasionally, Huntington

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will sublease the land and buildings for which it has obtained the right to use; substantially all of those sublease arrangements are classified as operating, with sublease income recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the arrangement. Huntington has elected not to include non-lease components in the measurement of right-of-use assets, and as such allocates the costs attributable to such components, where those costs are not separately identifiable, via per-square-foot costing analysis developed by the entity for owned and leased spaces. Huntington uses a portfolio approach to develop discount rates as its lease portfolio is comprised of substantially all branch space and office space used in the entity’s operations. That rate, an input used in the measurement of the entity’s right-of-use assets, leverages an incremental borrowing rate of appropriate tenor and collateralization.
Net lease assets and liabilities at June 30, 2019 are as follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Classification
 
June 30, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
 
Other assets
 
$
202

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Lease liabilities
 
Other liabilities
 
$
228


Net lease cost for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Classification
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost
 
Net occupancy
 
$
13

 
$
25

Sublease income
 
Net occupancy
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Net lease cost
 
 
 
$
12

 
$
23


Maturity of lease liabilities at June 30, 2019 are as follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Total
Remainder of 2019
 
$
22

2020
 
50

2021
 
37

2022
 
32

2023
 
27

Thereafter
 
103

Total lease payments
 
$
271

Less: Interest
 
(43
)
Total lease liabilities
 
$
228


Lease term and discount rate as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
 
Operating leases
 
7.53

 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
Operating leases
 
4.70
%

Cash flow supplemental information at June 30, 2019 are as follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
(27
)
 
 
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
 
 
Operating leases
 
12




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7. LONG-TERM DEBT
In January 2019, the Bank issued $300 million of senior notes at 100% of face value. The senior notes mature on February 5, 2021 and do not have a fixed coupon rate. The senior notes may be redeemed one month prior to the maturity date at 100% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In February 2019, the Bank issued $500 million of senior notes at 99.909% of face value. The senior notes mature on April 1, 2022 and have a fixed coupon rate of 3.125%. The senior notes may be redeemed one month prior to the maturity date at 100% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest.
8. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of Huntington's OCI for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Tax (expense)
(dollar amounts in millions)
Pretax
 
Benefit
 
After-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period
$
163

 
$
(36
)
 
$
127

Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized net losses (gains) included in net income
9

 
(2
)
 
7

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
172

 
(38
)
 
134

Net change in fair value on cash flow hedges
60

 
(13
)
 
47

Net change in pension and other post-retirement obligations
1

 

 
1

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
233

 
$
(51
)
 
$
182

 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Tax (expense)
(dollar amounts in millions)
Pretax
 
Benefit
 
After-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period
$
(71
)
 
$
15

 
$
(56
)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized net losses (gains) included in net income
3

 

 
3

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
(68
)
 
15

 
(53
)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement obligations
1

 

 
1

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(67
)
 
$
15

 
$
(52
)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Tax (expense)
(dollar amounts in millions)
Pretax
 
Benefit
 
After-tax
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period
$
347

 
$
(77
)
 
$
270

Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized net losses (gains) included in net income
13

 
(3
)
 
10

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
360

 
(80
)
 
280

Net change in fair value on cash flow hedges
68

 
(14
)
 
54

Net change in pension and other post-retirement obligations
2

 

 
2

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
430

 
$
(94
)
 
$
336

 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Tax (expense)
(dollar amounts in millions)
Pretax
 
Benefit
 
After-tax
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period
(277
)
 
59

 
(218
)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized net losses (gains) included in net income
18

 
(3
)
 
15

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
(259
)
 
56

 
(203
)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement obligations
2

 

 
2

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(257
)
 
$
56

 
$
(201
)


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Table of Contents

Activity in accumulated OCI for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
debt securities (1)
 
Change in fair value related to cash flow hedges
 
Unrealized gains
(losses) for
pension and
other post-
retirement
obligations
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(217
)
 
$
7

 
$
(245
)
 
$
(455
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
127

 
47

 

 
174

Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings
7

 

 
1

 
8

Period change
134

 
47

 
1

 
182

Balance, end of period
$
(83
)
 
$
54

 
$
(244
)
 
$
(273
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(428
)
 
$

 
$
(249
)
 
$
(677
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(56
)
 

 

 
(56
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings
3

 

 
1

 
4

Period change
(53
)
 

 
1

 
(52
)
Other
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Balance, end of period
$
(482
)
 
$

 
$
(248
)
 
$
(730
)

(dollar amounts in millions)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
debt securities (1)
 
Change in fair value related to cash flow hedges
 
Unrealized gains
(losses) for
pension and
other post-
retirement
obligations
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(363
)
 
$

 
$
(246
)
 
$
(609
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
270

 
54

 

 
324

Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings
10

 

 
2

 
12

Period change
280

 
54

 
2

 
336

Balance, end of period
$
(83
)
 
$
54

 
$
(244
)
 
$
(273
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(278
)
 
$

 
$
(250
)
 
$
(528
)
Cumulative-effect adjustments (ASU 2016-01)
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(218
)
 

 

 
(218
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings
15

 

 
2

 
17

Period change
(203
)
 

 
2

 
(201
)
Balance, end of period
$
(482
)
 
$

 
$
(248
)
 
$
(730
)
(1)
AOCI amounts at June 30, 2019, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 include $131 million, $134 million and $144 million, respectively, of net unrealized losses on securities transferred from the available-for-sale securities portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. The net unrealized losses will be recognized in earnings over the remaining life of the security using the effective interest method.


64

Table of Contents

The following table presents the reclassification adjustments out of accumulated OCI included in net income and the impacted line items as listed on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Reclassifications out of accumulated OCI
Accumulated OCI components
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 
Location of net gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into earnings
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
Gains (losses) on debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of unrealized gains (losses)
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
Interest income - held-to-maturity securities - taxable
Realized gain (loss) on sale of securities
(6
)
 

 
Noninterest income - net gains (losses) on sale of securities
Total before tax
(9
)
 
(3
)
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit
2

 

 
 
Net of tax
$
(7
)
 
$
(3
)
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension and post-retirement items:
 
 
Actuarial gains (losses)
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
Noninterest income
Net periodic benefit costs

 

 
Noninterest income
Total before tax
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit

 

 
 
Net of tax
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications out of accumulated OCI
Accumulated OCI components
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI
 
Location of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
Gains (losses) on debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of unrealized gains (losses)
$
(7
)
 
$
(6
)
 
Interest income - held-to-maturity securities - taxable
Realized gain (loss) on sale of securities
(6
)
 
(12
)
 
Noninterest income - net gains (losses) on sale of securities
Total before tax
(13
)
 
(18
)
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit
3

 
3

 
 
Net of tax
$
(10
)
 
$
(15
)
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension and post-retirement items:
Actuarial gains (losses)
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
Noninterest income
Net periodic benefit costs
1

 
1

 
Noninterest income
Total before tax
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit

 

 
 
Net of tax
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
 
 


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Table of Contents

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings (adjusted for dividends declared on preferred stock) available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include incremental shares issued for stock options, restricted stock units and awards, and distributions from deferred compensation plans. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding was impacted by using the if-converted method. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions, except per data, share count in thousands)
2019
 
2018
2019
 
2018
Basic earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
364

 
$
355

$
722

 
$
681

Preferred stock dividends
(18
)
 
(21
)
(37
)
 
(33
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
346

 
$
334

$
685

 
$
648

Average common shares issued and outstanding
1,044,802

 
1,103,337

1,045,899

 
1,093,587

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.30

$
0.66

 
$
0.59

Diluted earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive potential common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options and restricted stock units and awards
11,308

 
15,803

13,057

 
17,830

Shares held in deferred compensation plans
4,170

 
3,472

4,003

 
3,350

Dilutive impact of Preferred Stock

 


 
8,879

Dilutive potential common shares
15,478

 
19,275

17,060

 
30,059

Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding
1,060,280

 
1,122,612

1,062,959

 
1,123,646

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.30

$
0.64

 
$
0.58

Anti-dilutive awards (1)
7,656

 
2,488

6,237

 
1,517


(1)
Reflects the total number of shares related to outstanding options that have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.



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10. NONINTEREST INCOME
Huntington earns a variety of revenue including interest and fees from customers as well as revenues from non-customers. Certain sources of revenue are recognized within interest or fee income and are outside of the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Other sources of revenue fall within the scope of ASC 606 and are generally recognized within noninterest income. These revenues are included within various sections of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table shows Huntington’s total noninterest income segregated between contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606 and those within the scope of other GAAP Topics.
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income from contracts with customers
 
$
235

 
$
217

 
$
457

 
$
431

Noninterest income within the scope of other GAAP topics
 
139

 
119

 
236

 
219

Total noninterest income
 
$
374

 
$
336

 
$
693

 
$
650


The following table illustrates the disaggregation by operating segment and major revenue stream and reconciles disaggregated revenue to segment revenue presented in Note 15 "Segment Reporting".
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Consumer & Business Banking
 
Commercial Banking
 
Vehicle Finance
 
RBHPCG
 
Treasury / Other
 
Huntington Consolidated
Major Revenue Streams
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
73

 
$
16

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
92

Card and payment processing income
56

 
4

 

 

 

 
60

Trust and investment management services
8

 
1

 

 
34

 

 
43

Insurance income
9

 
1

 

 
12

 
1

 
23

Other income
8

 
5

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
17

Net revenue from contracts with customers
$
154

 
$
27

 
$
3

 
$
48

 
$
3

 
$
235

Noninterest income within the scope of other GAAP topics
44

 
62

 
1

 
1

 
31

 
139

Total noninterest income
$
198

 
$
89

 
$
4

 
$
49

 
$
34

 
$
374

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Consumer & Business Banking
 
Commercial Banking
 
Vehicle Finance
 
RBHPCG
 
Treasury / Other
 
Huntington Consolidated
Major Revenue Streams
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
72

 
$
16

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
91

Card and payment processing income
49

 
3

 

 

 

 
52

Trust and investment management services
5

 
2

 

 
35

 

 
42

Insurance income
10

 
1

 

 
10

 

 
21

Other income
10

 
1

 

 

 

 
11

Net revenue from contracts with customers
$
146

 
$
23

 
$
2

 
$
46

 
$

 
$
217

Noninterest income within the scope of other GAAP topics
42

 
59

 
1

 
2

 
15

 
119

Total noninterest income
$
188

 
$
82

 
$
3

 
$
48

 
$
15

 
$
336



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Table of Contents

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Consumer & Business Banking
 
Commercial Banking
 
Vehicle Finance
 
RBHPCG
 
Treasury / Other
 
Huntington Consolidated
Major Revenue Streams
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
142

 
$
32

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
179

Card and payment processing income
106

 
7

 

 

 

 
113

Trust and investment management services
16

 
1

 

 
69

 
1

 
87

Insurance income
17

 
3

 

 
23

 
1

 
44

Other income
16

 
10

 
2

 
4

 
2

 
34

Net revenue from contracts with customers
$
297

 
$
53

 
$
5

 
$
98

 
$
4

 
$
457

Noninterest income within the scope of other GAAP topics
75

 
112

 
1

 
2

 
46

 
236

Total noninterest income
$
372

 
$
165

 
$
6

 
$
100

 
$
50

 
$
693

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Consumer & Business Banking
 
Commercial Banking
 
Vehicle Finance
 
RBHPCG
 
Treasury / Other
 
Huntington Consolidated
Major Revenue Streams
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
140

 
$
32

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
177

Card and payment processing income
96

 
5

 

 

 

 
101

Trust and investment management services
12

 
2

 

 
72

 

 
86

Insurance income
18

 
2

 

 
21

 
1

 
42

Other income
20

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
1

 
25

Net revenue from contracts with customers
$
286

 
$
42

 
$
4

 
$
97

 
$
2

 
$
431

Noninterest income within the scope of other GAAP topics
77

 
111

 
2

 
2

 
27

 
219

Total noninterest income
$
363

 
$
153

 
$
6

 
$
99

 
$
29

 
$
650


Huntington generally provides services for customers in which it acts as principal. Payment terms and conditions vary amongst services and customers, and thus impact the timing and amount of revenue recognition. Some fees may be paid before any service is rendered and accordingly, such fees are deferred until the obligations pertaining to those fees are satisfied. Most Huntington contracts with customers are cancelable by either party without penalty or they are short-term in nature, with a contract duration of less than one year. Accordingly, most revenue deferred for the reporting period ended June 30, 2019 is expected to be earned within one year.

11. FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
See Note 17 “Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value rarely transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements. There were no such transfers during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized below:

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Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Netting Adjustments (1)
 
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies: Other agencies
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

Municipal securities

 
105

 

 

 
105

Other securities
68

 

 

 

 
68

 
68

 
108

 

 

 
176

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
11

 

 

 

 
11

Residential CMOs

 
6,458

 

 

 
6,458

Residential MBS

 
1,880

 

 

 
1,880

Commercial MBS

 
1,460

 

 

 
1,460

Other agencies

 
115

 

 

 
115

Municipal securities

 
58

 
3,202

 

 
3,260

Asset-backed securities

 
455

 

 

 
455

Corporate debt

 
51

 

 

 
51

Other securities/sovereign debt

 
5

 

 

 
5

 
11

 
10,482

 
3,202

 

 
13,695

Other securities
14

 

 

 

 
14

Loans held for sale

 
736

 

 

 
736

Loans held for investment

 
50

 
28

 

 
78

MSRs

 

 
9

 

 
9

Derivative assets
2

 
817

 
12

 
(398
)
 
433

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
12

 
474

 
3

 
(372
)
 
117

 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Netting Adjustments (1)
 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
1

 
27

 

 

 
28

Other securities
$
77

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
77

 
78

 
27

 

 

 
105

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
5

 

 

 

 
5

Residential CMOs

 
6,999

 

 

 
6,999

Residential MBS

 
1,255

 

 

 
1,255

Commercial MBS

 
1,583

 

 

 
1,583

Other agencies

 
126

 

 

 
126

Municipal securities

 
275

 
3,165

 

 
3,440

Asset-backed securities

 
315

 

 

 
315

Corporate debt

 
53

 

 

 
53

Other securities/sovereign debt

 
4

 

 

 
4

 
5

 
10,610

 
3,165

 

 
13,780

Other securities
22

 

 

 

 
22

Loans held for sale

 
613

 

 

 
613

Loans held for investment

 
49

 
30

 

 
79

MSRs

 

 
10

 

 
10

Derivative assets
21

 
474

 
5

 
(291
)
 
209

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
11

 
390

 
3

 
(217
)
 
187


(1)
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
The tables below present a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3. The classification of

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an item as Level 3 is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 measurements may also include observable components of value that can be validated externally. Accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
 
Loans held for investment
Opening balance
$
10

 
$
5

 
$
3,237

 
$
29

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

 
(15
)
 

 

Total gains/losses for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(1
)
 
19

 
(1
)
 

Included in OCI

 

 
3

 

Purchases/originations

 

 
28

 

Sales

 

 

 

Repayments

 

 

 
(1
)
Settlements

 

 
(65
)
 

Closing balance
$
9

 
$
9

 
$
3,202

 
$
28

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at end of the reporting date
$
(1
)
 
$
4

 
$

 
$

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for assets held at the end of the reporting period
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
 
Loans held for investment
Opening balance
$
12

 
$

 
$
3,230

 
$
37

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

 
(9
)
 

 

Total gains/losses for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(1
)
 
10

 
(1
)
 

Included in OCI

 

 
(9
)
 

Purchases/originations

 

 
86

 

Sales

 

 

 

Repayments

 

 

 
(3
)
Settlements

 

 
(128
)
 

Closing balance
$
11

 
$
1

 
$
3,178

 
$
34

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at end of the reporting date
$
(1
)
 
$
2

 
$

 
$



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Table of Contents

 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
 
Loans held for investment
Opening balance
$
10

 
$
2

 
$
3,165

 
$
30

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

 
(24
)
 

 

Total gains/losses for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(1
)
 
31

 

 

Included in OCI

 

 
46

 

Purchases/originations

 

 
108

 

Sales

 

 

 

Repayments

 

 

 
(2
)
Settlements

 

 
(117
)
 

Closing balance
$
9

 
$
9

 
$
3,202

 
$
28

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at end of the reporting date
$
(1
)
 
$
6

 
$

 
$

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for assets held at the end of the reporting period
$

 
$

 
$
46

 
$

 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
 
Asset-
backed
securities
 
Loans held for investment
Opening balance
$
11

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,167

 
$
24

 
$
38

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

 
(14
)
 

 

 

Total gains/losses for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings

 
16

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

Included in OCI

 

 
(37
)
 
11

 

Purchases/originations

 

 
279

 

 

Sales

 

 

 
(33
)
 

Repayments

 

 

 

 
(4
)
Issues

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 
(229
)
 

 

Closing balance
$
11

 
$
1

 
$
3,178

 
$

 
$
34

Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at end of the reporting date
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$



(1) Transfers out of Level 3 represent the settlement value of the derivative instruments (i.e. interest rate lock agreements) that is transferred to loans held for sale, which is classified as Level 2.

The tables below summarize the classification of gains and losses due to changes in fair value, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

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Table of Contents

 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking income
$
(1
)
 
$
19

 
$

Interest and fee income

 

 
(1
)
Total
$
(1
)
 
$
19

 
$
(1
)
 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking income
$
(1
)
 
$
10

 
$

Other expense

 

 
(1
)
Total
$
(1
)
 
$
10

 
$
(1
)

 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking income
$
(1
)
 
$
31

 
$

Interest and fee income

 

 

Total
$
(1
)
 
$
31

 
$

 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
(dollar amounts in millions)
MSRs
 
Derivative
instruments
 
Municipal
securities
 
Asset-backed
securities
Classification of gains and losses in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking income
$

 
$
16

 
$

 
$

Securities gains (losses)

 

 

 
(2
)
Other expense

 

 
(2
)
 

Total
$

 
$
16

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)


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Table of Contents

Assets and liabilities under the fair value option
The following tables present the fair value and aggregate principal balance of certain assets and liabilities under the fair value option:
 
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Total Loans
 
Loans that are 90 or more days past due
Assets
Fair value
carrying
amount
 
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
 
Difference
 
Fair value
carrying
amount
 
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
 
Difference
Loans held for sale
$
736

 
$
711

 
$
25

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans held for investment
78

 
86

 
(8
)
 
5

 
7

 
(2
)
 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Total Loans
 
Loans that are 90 or more days past due
Assets
Fair value
carrying
amount
 
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
 
Difference
 
Fair value
carrying
amount
 
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
 
Difference
Loans held for sale
$
613

 
$
594

 
$
19

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans held for investment
79

 
87

 
(8
)
 
6

 
7

 
(1
)
The following tables present the net gains (losses) from fair value changes for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
Net gains (losses) from fair value changes
 
Net gains (losses) from fair value changes
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Assets
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Loans held for sale (1)
 
$
8

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
3

Loans held for investment
 

 

 

 

(1)
The net gains (losses) from fair value changes are included in Mortgage banking income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Certain assets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment. The amounts presented represent the fair value on the various measurement dates throughout the period. The gains (losses) represent the amounts recorded during the period regardless of whether the asset is still held at period end.
The amounts measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Gains/(Losses)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
MSRs
$
184

 
$

 
$

 
$
184

 
$
(27
)
Impaired loans
14

 

 

 
14

 


MSRs accounted for under the amortization method are subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement when the fair value is lower than the carrying amount.
Huntington records nonrecurring adjustments of collateral-dependent loans measured for impairment when establishing the ALLL. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Appraisals are generally obtained to support the fair value of the collateral and incorporate measures such as recent sales prices for comparable properties and cost of construction. Periodically, in cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, an impairment charge is recognized.


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Table of Contents

Significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis
The table below presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
MSRs
$
9

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0
%
-
25
%
 
9
%
 
 
 
 
 
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates
 
5%
-
11
%
 
9
%
Derivative assets
12

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Net market price
 
(6)%
-
9
%
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Pull through %
 
4%
-
100
%
 
89
%
Derivative liabilities
3

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Estimated conversion factor
 
 
 
 
 
163
%
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated growth rate of Visa Class A shares
 
 
 
 
 
7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 Discount rate
 
 
 
 
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of the resolution of the litigation
 
 
 
 
 
6/30/2020

Municipal securities
3,202

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3%
-
3
%
 
3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative default
 
0
%
-
64
%
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Loss given default
 
5%
-
80
%
 
25
%
Loans held for investment
28

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
6%
-
7
%
 
6
%
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
8%
-
12
%
 
8
%
Measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
MSRs
184

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
10
%
 
31
%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates
 
5
%
 
11
%
 
9
%
Impaired loans
14

 
Appraisal value
 
NA
 
 
 
 
 
NA

 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
MSRs
$
10

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
6
 %
-
54
%
 
8
%
 
 
 
 
 
Spread over forward interest rate swap rates
 
5
 %
-
11
%
 
8
%
Derivative assets
5

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Net market price
 
(5
)%
-
23
%
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Pull through %
 
1
 %
-
100
%
 
92
%
Derivative liabilities
3

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Estimated conversion factor
 
 
 
 
 
163
%
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated growth rate of Visa Class A shares
 
 
 
 
 
7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 Discount rate
 
 
 
 
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of the resolution of the litigation
 
 
 
 
 
6/30/2020

Municipal securities
3,165

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
4
 %
-
4
%
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative default
 
0
 %
-
39
%
 
3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Loss given default
 
5
 %
-
90
%
 
25
%
Loans held for investment
30

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
7
 %
-
9
%
 
9
%
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
9
 %
-
9
%
 
9
%
Measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
33

 
Appraisal value
 
NA
 
 
 
 
 
NA

Loans held for sale
121

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
5
 %
-
6
%
 
5
%
 
24

 
Appraisal value
 
NA
 
 
 
 
 
NA



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The following provides a general description of the impact of a change in an unobservable input on the fair value measurement and the interrelationship between unobservable inputs, where relevant/significant. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs.
Credit loss estimates, such as probability of default, constant default, cumulative default, loss given default, cure given deferral, and loss severity, are driven by the ability of the borrowers to pay their loans and the value of the underlying collateral and are impacted by changes in macroeconomic conditions, typically increasing when economic conditions worsen and decreasing when conditions improve. An increase in the estimated prepayment rate typically results in a decrease in estimated credit losses and vice versa. Higher credit loss estimates generally result in lower fair values. Credit spreads generally increase when liquidity risks and market volatility increase and decrease when liquidity conditions and market volatility improve.
Discount rates and spread over forward interest rate swap rates typically increase when market interest rates increase and/or credit and liquidity risks increase, and decrease when market interest rates decline and/or credit and liquidity conditions improve. Higher discount rates and credit spreads generally result in lower fair market values.
Net market price and pull through percentages generally increase when market interest rates increase and decline when market interest rates decline. Higher net market price and pull through percentages generally result in higher fair values.
Fair values of financial instruments
The following table provides the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of Huntington’s financial instruments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Amortized Cost
 
Lower of Cost or Market
 
Fair Value or
Fair Value Option
 
Total Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and short-term assets
$
1,747

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,747

 
$
1,747

Trading account securities

 

 
176

 
176

 
176

Available-for-sale securities

 

 
13,695

 
13,695

 
13,695

Held-to-maturity securities
8,704

 

 

 
8,704

 
8,748

Other securities
426

 

 
14

 
440

 
440

Loans held for sale

 
42

 
736

 
778

 
781

Net loans and leases (1)
74,181

 

 
78

 
74,259

 
74,775

Derivatives

 

 
433

 
433

 
433

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
80,882

 

 

 
80,882

 
80,890

Short-term borrowings
4,161

 

 

 
4,161

 
4,161

Long-term debt
8,973

 

 

 
8,973

 
9,180

Derivatives

 

 
117

 
117

 
117


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December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Amortized Cost
 
Lower of Cost or Market
 
Fair Value or
Fair Value Option
 
Total Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and short-term assets
$
2,725

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,725

 
$
2,725

Trading account securities

 

 
105

 
105

 
105

Available-for-sale securities

 

 
13,780

 
13,780

 
13,780

Held-to-maturity securities
8,565

 

 

 
8,565

 
8,286

Other securities
543

 

 
22

 
565

 
565

Loans held for sale

 
191

 
613

 
804

 
806

Net loans and leases (1)
74,049

 

 
79

 
74,128

 
73,668

Derivatives

 

 
209

 
209

 
209

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
84,774

 

 

 
84,774

 
84,731

Short-term borrowings
2,017

 

 

 
2,017

 
2,017

Long-term debt
8,625

 

 

 
8,625

 
8,718

Derivatives

 

 
187

 
187

 
187

(1)
Includes collateral-dependent loans measured for impairment.
The following table presents the level in the fair value hierarchy for the estimated fair values at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Estimated Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account securities
$
68

 
$
108

 
$

 
$
176

Available-for-sale securities
11

 
10,482

 
3,202

 
13,695

Held-to-maturity securities

 
8,748

 

 
8,748

Other securities (1)
14

 

 

 
14

Loans held for sale

 
736

 
45

 
781

Net loans and direct financing leases

 
78

 
74,697

 
74,775

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits

 
73,905

 
6,985

 
80,890

Short-term borrowings

 
4,161

 

 
4,161

Long-term debt

 
8,609

 
571

 
9,180


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Estimated Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account securities
$
78

 
$
27

 
$

 
$
105

Available-for-sale securities
5

 
10,610

 
3,165

 
13,780

Held-to-maturity securities

 
8,286

 

 
8,286

Other securities (1)
22

 

 

 
22

Loans held for sale

 
613

 
193

 
806

Net loans and direct financing leases

 
49

 
73,619

 
73,668

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 
 
Deposits

 
76,922

 
7,809

 
84,731

Short-term borrowings
1

 

 
2,016

 
2,017

Long-term debt

 
8,158

 
560

 
8,718


(1)
Excludes securities without readily determinable fair values.
The short-term nature of certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include trading account securities, customers’ acceptance liabilities, short-term borrowings, bank acceptances outstanding, FHLB advances, and cash and short-term assets, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, interest-bearing deposits at Federal Reserve Bank, federal funds sold, and securities purchased under resale agreements. Loan commitments and letters-of-credit generally have short-term, variable-rate features and contain clauses that limit Huntington’s exposure to changes in customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of fair value.
Certain assets, the most significant being operating lease assets, bank owned life insurance, and premises and equipment, do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and are excluded from this disclosure. Similarly, mortgage and nonmortgage servicing rights, deposit base, and other customer relationship intangibles are not considered financial instruments and are not included above. Accordingly, this fair value information is not intended to, and does not, represent Huntington’s underlying value. Many of the assets and liabilities subject to the disclosure requirements are not actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by Management. These estimations necessarily involve the use of judgment about a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to, relevancy of market prices of comparable instruments, expected future cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.
12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either an asset or a liability (in other assets or other liabilities, respectively) and measured at fair value.
Derivative financial instruments can be designated as accounting hedges under GAAP. Designating a derivative as an accounting hedge allows Huntington to recognize gains and losses on the hedging instruments in same income statement line item where the gains and losses on the hedged item are recognized. Gains and losses on derivatives that are not designated to an effective hedge relationship under GAAP immediately impact earnings within the period they occur.
The following table presents the fair values of all derivative instruments included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Amounts in the table below are presented gross without the impact of any net collateral arrangements.
 
June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Asset
 
Liability
 
Asset
 
Liability
Derivatives designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
233

 
$
9

 
$
44

 
$
42

Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
425

 
311

 
261

 
165

Foreign exchange contracts
18

 
16

 
23

 
19

Commodities contracts
154

 
150

 
172

 
168

Equity contracts
1

 
3

 

 
10

Total Contracts
$
831

 
$
489

 
$
500

 
$
404



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The following table presents the amount of gain or loss recognized in income for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Subtopic 815-10 in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statement for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Interest rate contracts:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer
 
Capital markets fees
 
$
12

 
$
12

 
$
22

 
$
19

Mortgage Banking
 
Mortgage banking income
 
22

 

 
34

 
8

Interest Rate Floors
 
Other noninterest income
 
5

 

 
5

 

Foreign exchange contracts
 
Capital markets fees
 
7

 
7

 
15

 
12

Commodities contracts
 
Capital markets fees
 
2

 

 
(4
)
 
2

Equity contracts
 
Other noninterest expense
 

 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Total
 
 
 
$
48

 
$
16

 
$
71

 
$
38


Derivatives used in asset and liability management activities
Huntington engages in balance sheet hedging activity, principally for asset liability management purposes. Balance sheet hedging activity is generally arranged to receive hedge accounting treatment that can be classified as either fair value or cash flow hedges. Fair value hedges are executed to hedge changes in fair value of outstanding fixed-rate debt caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. Cash flow hedges are executed to modify interest rate characteristics of designated commercial loans in order to reduce the impact of changes in future cash flows due to market interest rate changes.
The following table presents the gross notional values of derivatives used in Huntington’s asset and liability management activities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, identified by the underlying interest rate-sensitive instruments.
 
June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair Value
Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Economic Hedges
 
Total
Instruments associated with:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$

 
$
11,925

 
$

 
$
11,925

Investment securities

 
12

 

 
12

Long-term debt
6,740

 

 

 
6,740

Unassigned (1)

 

 
2,200

 
2,200

Total notional value at June 30, 2019
$
6,740

 
$
11,937

 
$
2,200

 
$
20,877

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Instruments associated with:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
 
$

 
$
12

 
$
12

Long-term debt
 
 
4,865

 

 
4,865

Total notional value at December 31, 2018
 
 
$
4,865

 
$
12

 
$
4,877


(1)
Huntington held $2.2 billion as of June 30, 2019 of interest rate floors to economically hedge the impact of potential interest rate decreases.

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The following table presents additional information about the interest rate swaps and floors used in Huntington’s asset and liability management activities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Rate
(dollar amounts in millions)
Notional Value
 
Average Maturity (years)
 
Fair Value
 
Receive
 
Pay
Asset conversion swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receive fixed—generic
$
5,937

 
3.5

 
$
48

 
1.87
%
 
2.19
%
Liability conversion swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receive fixed—generic
6,740

 
2.6

 
137

 
2.26

 
2.44

Total swap portfolio at June 30, 2019
$
12,677

 
3.0

 
$
185

 
2.08
%
 
2.32
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
Notional Value
 
Average Maturity (years)
 
Fair Value
Interest rate floors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated interest rate floors
$
6,000
 
 
1.9
 
 
$
39

Unassigned interest rate floors
2,200
 
 
1.4
 
 
10

Total floors portfolio at June 30, 2019
$
8,200
 
 
1.7
 
 
$
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Rate
(dollar amounts in millions)
Notional Value
 
Average Maturity (years)
 
Fair Value
 
Receive
 
Pay
Asset conversion swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receive fixed—generic
$
12

 
1.2

 
$

 
2.20
%
 
2.46
%
Liability conversion swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receive fixed—generic
$
4,865

 
2.6

 
$
2

 
2.24
%
 
2.54
%
Total swap portfolio at December 31, 2018
$
4,877

 
2.6

 
$
2

 
2.24
%
 
2.54
%

These derivative financial instruments were entered into for the purpose of managing the interest rate risk of assets and liabilities. With the exception of $2.2 billion of interest rate floors that are economically hedging interest rate decreases, net amounts receivable or payable on contracts hedging either interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities were accrued as an adjustment to either interest income or interest expense. The net amounts resulted in an increase (decrease) to net interest income of $(15) million and $(15) million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and $(29) million and $(14) million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
Fair Value Hedges
The changes in fair value of the fair value hedges are recorded through earnings and offset against changes in the fair value of the hedged item.
The following table presents the change in fair value for derivatives designated as fair value hedges as well as the offsetting change in fair value on the hedged item for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps hedging long-term debt (1)
$
88

 
$
134

 
$
129

 
$
66

Change in fair value of hedged long term debt (1)
(88
)
 
(132
)
 
(129
)
 
(61
)
(1)
Recognized in Interest expense—long-term debt in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

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As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges.
 
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities
 
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment To Hedged Liabilities
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Long-term debt
$
6,769

 
$
4,845

 
$
117

 
$
(12
)
The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments remaining for any hedged assets and liabilities for which hedge accounting has been discontinued was $(110) million and $(127) million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Cash Flow Hedges
During the first six months of 2019, Huntington entered into $11.9 billion of interest rate floors and swaps. These are designated as cash flow hedges for variable rate commercial loans indexed to LIBOR. The initial premium paid for the interest rate floor contracts represents the time value of the contracts and is not included in the measurement of hedge effectiveness. Any change in fair value related to time value is recognized in OCI. The initial premium paid is amortized on a straight line basis as a reduction to interest income over the contractual life of these contracts.
Also during the first six months of 2019, Huntington purchased $2.2 billion of interest rate floors to economically hedge the impact of potential interest rate decreases. These contracts are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives used in mortgage banking activities
Mortgage loan origination hedging activity
Huntington’s mortgage origination hedging activity is related to economically hedging Huntington's mortgage pricing commitments to customers and the secondary sale to third parties. The value of a newly originated mortgage is not firm until the interest rate is committed or locked. The net asset (liability) position of these derivatives at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are $2 million and $(4) million, respectively. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Huntington had commitments to sell residential real estate loans of $1.4 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively. These contracts mature in less than 1 year.
MSR hedging activity
Huntington’s MSR economic hedging activity uses securities and derivatives to manage the value of the MSR asset and to mitigate the various types of risk inherent in the MSR asset, including risks related to duration, basis, convexity, volatility, and yield curve. The hedging instruments include forward commitments, interest rate swaps, and options on interest rate swaps.
The notional value of the derivative financial instruments, corresponding trading assets and liabilities, and net trading gains (losses) related to MSR hedging activity is summarized in the following table:
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Notional value
$
535
 
 
$
 
Trading assets
19
 
 
 
Trading liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
Trading gains (losses)
$
18


 
$
25

(8
)

MSR hedging trading assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets. Trading gains (losses) are included in mortgage banking income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

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Derivatives used in customer related activities
Various derivative financial instruments are offered to enable customers to meet their financing and investing objectives and for their risk management purposes. Derivative financial instruments used in trading activities consist of commodity, interest rate, and foreign exchange contracts. Huntington enters into offsetting third-party contracts with approved, reputable counterparties with substantially matching terms and currencies in order to economically hedge significant exposure related to derivatives used in trading activities.
The interest rate or price risk of customer derivatives is mitigated by entering into similar derivatives having offsetting terms with other counterparties. The credit risk to these customers is evaluated and included in the calculation of fair value. Foreign currency derivatives help the customer hedge risk and reduce exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates. Transactions are primarily in liquid currencies with Canadian dollars and Euros comprising a majority of all transactions. Commodity derivatives help the customer hedge risk and reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of various commodities. Hedging of energy-related products and base metals comprise the majority of all transactions.
The net fair values of these derivative financial instruments, for which the gross amounts are included in other assets or other liabilities at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were $89 million and $92 million, respectively. The total notional values of derivative financial instruments used by Huntington on behalf of customers, including offsetting derivatives, were $27 billion and $26 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Huntington’s credit risk from customer derivatives was $386 million and $132 million at the same dates, respectively.
Visa®-related Swaps
In connection with the sale of Huntington’s Class B Visa® shares, Huntington entered into a swap agreement with the purchaser of the shares. The swap agreement adjusts for dilution in the conversion ratio of Class B shares resulting from changes in the Visa® litigation. At June 30, 2019, the fair value of the swap liabilities of $3 million is an estimate of the exposure liability based upon Huntington’s assessment of the potential Visa® litigation losses and timing of the litigation settlement.
Financial assets and liabilities that are offset in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Huntington records derivatives at fair value as further described in Note 11 "Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities".
Derivative balances are presented on a net basis taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. Additionally, collateral exchanged with counterparties is also netted against the applicable derivative fair values. Huntington enters into derivative transactions with two primary groups: broker-dealers and banks, and Huntington’s customers. Different methods are utilized for managing counterparty credit exposure and credit risk for each of these groups.
Huntington enters into transactions with broker-dealers and banks for various risk management purposes. These types of transactions generally are high dollar volume. Huntington enters into collateral and master netting agreements with these counterparties, and routinely exchanges cash and high quality securities collateral. Huntington enters into transactions with customers to meet their financing, investing, payment and risk management needs. These types of transactions generally are low dollar volume. Huntington enters into master netting agreements with customer counterparties; however, collateral is generally not exchanged with customer counterparties.
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, aggregate credit risk associated with these derivatives, net of collateral that has been pledged by the counterparty, was $34 million and $37 million, respectively. The credit risk associated with interest rate swaps is calculated after considering master netting agreements with broker-dealers and banks.
At June 30, 2019, Huntington pledged $82 million of investment securities and cash collateral to counterparties, while other counterparties pledged $206 million of investment securities and cash collateral to Huntington to satisfy collateral netting agreements. In the event of credit downgrades, Huntington would not be required to provide additional collateral.

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The following tables present the gross amounts of these assets and liabilities with any offsets to arrive at the net amounts recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts
offset in the unaudited
condensed
consolidated
balance sheets
 
Net amounts of
assets
presented in
the unaudited condensed
consolidated
balance sheets
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Gross amounts
of recognized
assets
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
 
Cash collateral
received
 
Net amount
June 30, 2019
Derivatives
$
831

 
$
(398
)
 
$
433

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(65
)
 
$
356

December 31, 2018
Derivatives
500

 
(291
)
 
209

 
(4
)
 
(53
)
 
152


Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts
offset in the unaudited
condensed
consolidated
balance sheets
 
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in
the unaudited condensed
consolidated
balance sheets
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets
 
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
 
Cash collateral
delivered
 
Net amount
June 30, 2019
Derivatives
$
489

 
$
(372
)
 
$
117

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
109

December 31, 2018
Derivatives
404

 
(217
)
 
187

 

 
(12
)
 
175


13. VIEs
Unconsolidated VIEs
The following tables provide a summary of the assets and liabilities included in Huntington’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the maximum exposure to losses, associated with its interests related to unconsolidated VIEs for which Huntington holds an interest, but is not the primary beneficiary, to the VIE at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018:

June 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in millions)
Total Assets

Total Liabilities

Maximum Exposure to Loss
Trust Preferred Securities
$
14


$
252


$

Affordable Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
738


358


738

Other Investments
142


50


142

Total
$
894


$
660


$
880

 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Total Assets
 
Total Liabilities
 
Maximum Exposure to Loss
Trust Preferred Securities
$
14

 
$
252

 
$

Affordable Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
708

 
357

 
708

Other Investments
126

 
53

 
126

Total
$
848


$
662


$
834


Trust-Preferred Securities
Huntington has certain wholly-owned trusts whose assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses are not included within Huntington’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These trusts have been formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust-preferred securities, from which the proceeds are then invested in Huntington junior subordinated debentures, which are reflected in Huntington’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as long-term debt. The trust securities are the obligations of the trusts, and as such, are not consolidated within Huntington’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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A list of trust preferred securities outstanding at June 30, 2019 follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
Rate
 
Principal amount of
subordinated note/
debenture issued to trust (1)
 
Investment in
unconsolidated
subsidiary
Huntington Capital I
3.02
%
(2)
$
70

 
$
6

Huntington Capital II
2.94

(3)
32

 
3

Sky Financial Capital Trust III
3.72

(4)
72

 
2

Sky Financial Capital Trust IV
3.72

(4)
74

 
2

Camco Financial Trust
3.65

(5)
4

 
1

Total
 
 
$
252

 
$
14

(1)
Represents the principal amount of debentures issued to each trust, including unamortized original issue discount.
(2)
Variable effective rate at June 30, 2019, based on three-month LIBOR +0.70%.
(3)
Variable effective rate at June 30, 2019, based on three-month LIBOR +0.625%.
(4)
Variable effective rate at June 30, 2019, based on three-month LIBOR +1.40%.
(5)
Variable effective rate at June 30, 2019, based on three-month LIBOR +1.33%.
Each issue of the junior subordinated debentures has an interest rate equal to the corresponding trust securities distribution rate. Huntington has the right to defer payment of interest on the debentures at any time, or from time-to-time for a period not exceeding five years provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the related debentures. During any such extension period, distributions to the trust securities will also be deferred and Huntington’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock will be restricted. Periodic cash payments and payments upon liquidation or redemption with respect to trust securities are guaranteed by Huntington to the extent of funds held by the trusts. The guarantee ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness of the Company to the same extent as the junior subordinated debt. The guarantee does not place a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by Huntington.
Affordable Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
Huntington makes certain equity investments in various limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the LIHTC pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings, and to assist in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.
Huntington uses the proportional amortization method to account for a majority of its investments in these entities. These investments are included in other assets. Investments that do not meet the requirements of the proportional amortization method are accounted for using the equity method. Investment losses related to these investments are included in noninterest income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table presents the balances of Huntington’s affordable housing tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Affordable housing tax credit investments
$
1,221

 
$
1,147

Less: amortization
(483
)
 
(439
)
Net affordable housing tax credit investments
$
738

 
$
708

Unfunded commitments
$
358

 
$
357


The following table presents other information relating to Huntington’s affordable housing tax credit investments for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized
 
$
26

 
$
23

 
$
53

 
$
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proportional amortization expense included in provision for income taxes
 
22

 
20

 
44

 
39



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There were no material sales of affordable housing tax credit investments during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. There was no impairment recognized for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Other VIE's
Other VIE's include investments in Small Business Investment Companies, Historic Tax Credit Investments, certain equity method investments, renewable energy financings, automobile securitizations, and other miscellaneous investments.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Commitments to extend credit
In the ordinary course of business, Huntington makes various commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The contract amounts of these financial agreements at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were as follows:
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019

December 31,
2018
Contract amount representing credit risk
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit:
 
 
 
Commercial
$
17,731


$
17,149

Consumer
15,133


14,974

Commercial real estate
1,421


1,188

Standby letters of credit
610


676

Commercial letters-of-credit
9


14


Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable-rate, and contain clauses that permit Huntington to terminate or otherwise renegotiate the contracts in the event of a significant deterioration in the customer’s credit quality. These arrangements normally require the payment of a fee by the customer, the pricing of which is based on prevailing market conditions, credit quality, probability of funding, and other relevant factors. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements.
Standby letters-of-credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. The carrying amount of deferred revenue associated with these guarantees was $12 million and $13 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Commercial letters-of-credit represent short-term, self-liquidating instruments that facilitate customer trade transactions and generally have maturities of no longer than 90 days. The goods or cargo being traded normally secure these instruments.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The following supplements the disclosure in Note 20 - Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the ordinary course of business, Huntington is routinely a defendant in or party to pending and threatened legal and regulatory actions and proceedings.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or where the matters present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, Huntington generally cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each matter may be.
Huntington establishes an accrued liability when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. Huntington thereafter continues to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established.
For certain matters, Huntington is able to estimate a range of possible loss. In cases in which Huntington possesses information to estimate a range of possible loss, that estimate is aggregated and disclosed below. There may be other matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible but such an estimate of the range of possible loss may not be possible. For those matters where an estimate of the range of possible loss is possible, management currently estimates the aggregate range of possible loss is $0 to $25 million at June 30, 2019 in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters. This

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estimated range of possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions, and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. The estimated range of possible loss does not represent Huntington’s maximum loss exposure.
Based on current knowledge, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of Huntington. Further, management believes that amounts accrued are adequate to address Huntington’s contingent liabilities. However, in light of the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters, some of which are beyond Huntington’s control, and the large or indeterminate damages sought in some of these matters, an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to Huntington’s results of operations for any particular reporting period.
15. SEGMENT REPORTING
Huntington's business segments are based on our internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is how management monitors results and assesses performance. The Company has four major business segments: Consumer and Business Banking, Commercial Banking, Vehicle Finance, Regional Banking and The Huntington Private Client Group (RBHPCG). The Treasury / Other function includes technology and operations, other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense.
Business segment results are determined based upon Huntington's management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around the organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.
Revenue is recorded in the business segment responsible for the related product or service. Fee sharing is recorded to allocate portions of such revenue to other business segments involved in selling to, or providing service to customers. Results of operations for the business segments reflect these fee-sharing allocations.
The management process that develops the business segment reporting utilizes various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the business segments. Expenses are allocated to business segments using a two-phase approach. The first phase consists of measuring and assigning unit costs (activity-based costs) to activities related to product origination and servicing. These activity-based costs are then extended, based on volumes, with the resulting amount allocated to business segments that own the related products. The second phase consists of the allocation of overhead costs to all four business segments from Treasury / Other. Huntington utilizes a full-allocation methodology, where all Treasury / Other expenses, except reported Significant Items, if any, and a small amount of other residual unallocated expenses, are allocated to the four business segments.
The management policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to GAAP. As a result, reported segment results are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures result in changes in reported segment financial data. Accordingly, certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Huntington uses an active and centralized FTP methodology to attribute appropriate net interest income to the business segments. The intent of the FTP methodology is to transfer interest rate risk from the business segments by providing matched duration funding of assets and liabilities. The result is to centralize the financial impact, management, and reporting of interest rate risk in the Treasury / Other function where it can be centrally monitored and managed. The Treasury / Other function charges (credits) an internal cost of funds for assets held in (or pays for funding provided by) each business segment. The FTP rate is based on prevailing market interest rates for comparable duration assets (or liabilities). During the first half of 2019, the Company updated and refined its FTP methodology primarily related to the allocation of deposit funding costs. Prior period amounts presented below have been restated to reflect the new methodology.
Consumer and Business Banking - The Consumer and Business Banking segment, including Home Lending, provides a wide array of financial products and services to consumer and small business customers including but not limited to checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, mortgage loans, consumer loans, credit cards, and small business loans and investment products. Other financial services available to consumer and small business customers include insurance, interest rate risk protection, foreign exchange, and treasury management. Business Banking is defined as serving companies with revenues up to $20 million. Home Lending supports origination and servicing of consumer loans and mortgages for customers who are generally located in our primary banking markets across all segments.
Commercial Banking - Through a relationship banking model, this segment provides a wide array of products and services to the middle market, large corporate, real estate and government public sector customers located primarily within our

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geographic footprint. The segment is divided into six business units: Middle Market, Specialty Banking, Asset Finance, Capital Markets/Institutional Corporate Banking, Commercial Real Estate and Treasury Management.
Vehicle Finance - Our products and services include providing financing to consumers for the purchase of automobiles, light-duty trucks, recreational vehicles and marine craft at franchised and other select dealerships, and providing financing to franchised dealerships for the acquisition of new and used inventory. Products and services are delivered through highly specialized relationship-focused bankers and product partners.
Regional Banking and The Huntington Private Client Group - The core business of The Huntington Private Client Group is The Huntington Private Bank, which consists of Private Banking, Wealth & Investment Management, and Retirement Plan Services. The Huntington Private Bank provides high net-worth customers with deposit, lending (including specialized lending options), and banking services. The Huntington Private Bank also delivers wealth management and legacy planning through investment and portfolio management, fiduciary administration, and trust services. This group also provides retirement plan services to corporate businesses. The Huntington Private Client Group provides corporate trust services and institutional and mutual fund custody services.
Listed in the table below is certain operating basis financial information reconciled to Huntington’s June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, reported results by business segment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Income Statements
Consumer & Business Banking
 
Commercial Banking
 
Vehicle Finance
 
RBHPCG
 
Treasury / Other
 
Huntington Consolidated
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
464

 
$
264

 
$
96

 
$
52

 
$
(64
)
 
$
812

Provision (benefit) for credit losses
30

 
24

 
5

 

 

 
59

Noninterest income
198

 
89

 
4

 
49

 
34

 
374

Noninterest expense
427

 
145

 
38

 
67

 
23

 
700

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
43

 
39

 
12

 
7

 
(38
)
 
63

Net income (loss)
$
162

 
$
145

 
$
45

 
$
27

 
$
(15
)
 
$
364

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
416

 
$
248

 
$
98

 
$
50

 
$
(28
)
 
$
784

Provision (benefit) for credit losses
27

 
18

 
10

 
1

 

 
56

Noninterest income
188

 
82

 
3

 
48

 
15

 
336

Noninterest expense
429

 
126

 
37

 
64

 
(4
)
 
652

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
31

 
39

 
11

 
7

 
(31
)
 
57

Net income (loss)
$
117

 
$
147

 
$
43

 
$
26

 
$
22

 
$
355


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Six Months Ended June 30,
Income Statements
Consumer & Business Banking
 
Commercial Banking
 
Vehicle Finance
 
RBHPCG
 
Treasury / Other
 
Huntington Consolidated
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
936

 
$
536

 
$
191

 
$
104

 
$
(133
)
 
$
1,634

Provision (benefit) for credit losses
48

 
67

 
14

 
(3
)
 

 
126

Noninterest income
372

 
165

 
6

 
100

 
50

 
693

Noninterest expense
827

 
288

 
75

 
130

 
33

 
1,353

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
91

 
73

 
23

 
16

 
(77
)
 
126

Net income (loss)
$
342

 
$
273

 
$
85

 
$
61

 
$
(39
)
 
$
722

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
806

 
$
488

 
$
197

 
$
97

 
$
(34
)
 
$
1,554

Provision (benefit) for credit losses
59

 
39

 
24

 

 

 
122

Noninterest income
363

 
153

 
6

 
99

 
29

 
650

Noninterest expense
840

 
245

 
70

 
121

 
9

 
1,285

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
57

 
74

 
23

 
16

 
(54
)
 
116

Net income (loss)
$
213

 
$
283

 
$
86

 
$
59

 
$
40

 
$
681

 
Assets at
 
Deposits at
(dollar amounts in millions)
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Consumer & Business Banking
$
25,293

 
$
27,486

 
$
51,577

 
$
50,300

Commercial Banking
34,063

 
34,818

 
20,049

 
23,185

Vehicle Finance
19,346

 
19,435

 
340

 
346

RBHPCG
6,482

 
6,540

 
5,863

 
6,809

Treasury / Other
23,063

 
20,502

 
3,053

 
4,134

Total
$
108,247

 
$
108,781

 
$
80,882

 
$
84,774



Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current period can be found in the Market Risk section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented in Huntington’s 2018 Form 10-K.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Huntington maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Huntington’s Management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of Huntington’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2019. Based upon such evaluation, Huntington’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, Huntington’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with the instructions to Part II, the other specified items in this part have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information has been previously reported.
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Information required by this item is set forth in Note 14 "Commitments and Contingent Liabilities" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption "Litigation and Regulatory Matters" and is incorporated into this Item by reference.
Item 1A: Risk Factors
Information required by this item is set forth in Part 1 Item 2- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) and (b)
Not Applicable
(c)
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1, 2019 to April 30, 2019
309,030

 
$
13.93

 
$
147,705,441

May 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019
5,697,612

 
13.35

 
71,627,406

June 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019
5,337,782

 
13.42

 

Total
11,344,424

 
$
13.40

 
$

 
(1)
The reported shares were repurchased pursuant to Huntington’s publicly-announced share repurchase authorization.
(2)
The number shown represents, as of the end of each period, the approximate dollar value of Common Stock that may yet be purchased under publicly-announced share repurchase authorizations. The shares may be purchased, from time-to-time, depending on market conditions.
On June 28, 2018, Huntington was notified by the Federal Reserve that it had no objection to Huntington's proposed capital actions included in Huntington's capital plan submitted in the 2018 CCAR. These actions included a 27% increase in quarterly dividend per common share to $0.14, starting in the third quarter of 2018, the repurchase of up to $1.068 billion of common stock over the next four quarters (July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019), and maintaining dividends on the outstanding classes of preferred stock and trust preferred securities. Any capital actions, including those contemplated in the above announced actions, are subject to consideration and evaluation by Huntington’s Board of Directors.
On July 17, 2018, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $1.068 billion of common shares over the four quarters through the 2019 second quarter. During the 2019 second quarter, Huntington repurchased a total of 11.3 million shares at a weighted average share price of $13.40.
On June 27, 2019, Huntington announced proposed capital actions which included a 7% increase in the quarterly dividend per common share to $0.15, starting in the third quarter of 2019, the repurchase of up to $513 million of common stock over the next four quarters (July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020), and maintaining dividends on the outstanding classes of preferred stock and trust preferred securities. Any capital actions, including those contemplated in the above announced actions, are subject to consideration and evaluation by Huntington’s Board of Directors.

Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index
This report incorporates by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information in this document. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this document, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.
The SEC maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information about issuers, like us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov. The reports and other information filed by us with the SEC are also available free of charge at our Internet web site. The address of the site is http://www.huntington.com. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, information on those web sites is not part of this report. You also should be able to inspect reports, proxy statements, and other information about us at the offices of the Nasdaq National Market at 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 10004.

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Exhibit
Number
Document Description
Report or Registration Statement
SEC File or
Registration
Number
Exhibit
Reference
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1(P)
Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders—reference is made to Articles Fifth, Eighth, and Tenth of Articles of Restatement of Charter, as amended and supplemented. Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 
 
 
10.1
10.2

31.1
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
 
32.2
 
 
 
101.INS
***The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the iXBRL document
 
 
 
101.SCH
*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
***

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
July 29, 2019
 
/s/ Stephen D. Steinour
 
 
 
Stephen D. Steinour
 
 
 
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
Date:
July 29, 2019
 
/s/ Howell D. McCullough III
 
 
 
Howell D. McCullough III
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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